id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hassl-4101	1	1	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	1	2	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	1	4	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	1	5	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	2	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	3	2	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	3	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	3	5	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	3	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	3	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	9	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	3	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	3	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	3	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	14	implemented	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	3	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	3	16	cope	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	3	17	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	3	18	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	3	19	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	20	meng	meng	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	22	chin	chin	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	23	hsu1	hsu1	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	24	yu	yu	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	25	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	26	ming	ming	ADJ
hassl-4101	3	27	chiang2	chiang2	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	28	yi	yi	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	29	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	30	huang	huang	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	31	shih3	shih3	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	32	+	+	CCONJ
hassl-4101	3	33	chen	chen	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	34	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	35	ya	ya	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	36	juan4	juan4	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	37	yi	yi	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	38	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	39	yi	yi	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	40	liu5	liu5	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	41	1,2,3center	1,2,3center	NUM
hassl-4101	3	42	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	3	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	44	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	46	minghsin	minghsin	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	47	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	48	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	3	49	science	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	50	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	3	51	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	53	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	3	55	r.o.c	r.o.c	NOUN
hassl-4101	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	4	1	1email	1email	NUM
hassl-4101	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	4	3	mengcin@must.edu.tw	mengcin@must.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	5	1	2email	2email	NUM
hassl-4101	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	5	3	ymc1153@must.edu.tw	ymc1153@must.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	5	4	3email	3email	NUM
hassl-4101	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	5	6	shih78465@gmail.com	shih78465@gmail.com	X
hassl-4101	6	1	4department	4department	NUM
hassl-4101	6	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	6	3	early	early	ADJ
hassl-4101	6	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
hassl-4101	6	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	6	7	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	6	8	taichung	taichung	PROPN
hassl-4101	6	9	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	6	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	6	11	education	education	PROPN
hassl-4101	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	6	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	6	14	r.o.c	r.o.c	PROPN
hassl-4101	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	7	1	4email	4email	X
hassl-4101	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	7	3	chenyajuan@mail.ntcu.edu.tw	chenyajuan@mail.ntcu.edu.tw	NOUN
hassl-4101	7	4	5center	5center	NUM
hassl-4101	7	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	7	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	7	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	7	9	chaoyang	chaoyang	PROPN
hassl-4101	7	10	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	7	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	7	12	technology	technology	PROPN
hassl-4101	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	7	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	7	16	r.o.c	r.o.c	NOUN
hassl-4101	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	1	5email	5email	NUM
hassl-4101	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	3	liuyiyi@gm.cyut.edu.tw	liuyiyi@gm.cyut.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	5	+	+	CCONJ
hassl-4101	8	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
hassl-4101	8	7	author	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hassl-4101	8	10	article	article	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	11	history	history	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	12	received	receive	VERB
hassl-4101	8	13	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	14	17	17	NUM
hassl-4101	8	15	october	october	PROPN
hassl-4101	8	16	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	8	17	revised	revise	VERB
hassl-4101	8	18	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	19	27	27	NUM
hassl-4101	8	20	december	december	PROPN
hassl-4101	8	21	2024	2024	NUM
hassl-4101	8	22	accepted	accept	VERB
hassl-4101	8	23	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	24	24	24	NUM
hassl-4101	8	25	january	january	PROPN
hassl-4101	8	26	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	8	27	published	publish	VERB
hassl-4101	8	28	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	29	21	21	NUM
hassl-4101	8	30	february	february	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	31	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	8	32	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	33	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	36	low	low	PROPN
hassl-4101	8	37	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	8	38	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	8	39	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	40	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	41	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	42	word	word	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	43	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	44	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	8	45	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	8	46	mouth	mouth	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	47	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	8	48	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	9	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	9	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	3	explored	explore	VERB
hassl-4101	9	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	9	5	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	9	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	9	8	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	9	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	9	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	9	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	9	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	9	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	9	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	9	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	18	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	9	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	20	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	9	21	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	9	22	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	9	23	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	9	24	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	10	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	10	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4101	10	3	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	10	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	10	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	10	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	10	7	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	10	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	10	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	10	10	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	10	11	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	10	12	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	10	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	10	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	10	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	11	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	11	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	11	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	11	4	administered	administer	VERB
hassl-4101	11	5	along	along	ADP
hassl-4101	11	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	11	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	11	8	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	11	9	orientation	orientation	NOUN
hassl-4101	11	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	11	11	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	11	12	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	11	13	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	11	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	11	15	randomly	randomly	ADV
hassl-4101	11	16	sampled	sample	VERB
hassl-4101	11	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	11	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	12	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4101	12	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
hassl-4101	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	12	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	12	6	1	1	X
hassl-4101	12	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	12	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	12	9	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	12	10	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	12	11	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	12	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	12	13	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	12	14	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	12	15	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	12	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	13	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	13	2	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	3	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	13	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	13	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	13	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	13	10	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	13	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	12	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	13	15	2	2	X
hassl-4101	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	13	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	13	18	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	13	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	13	21	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	13	22	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	14	1	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	14	2	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	3	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	14	4	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	14	5	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	14	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	14	8	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	14	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	14	10	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4101	14	11	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	14	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	14	15	software	software	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	14	17	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	14	20	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4101	14	21	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	14	23	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	14	24	establish	establish	VERB
hassl-4101	14	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	26	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4101	14	27	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	14	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	14	29	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	30	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	14	31	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	14	32	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	15	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4101	15	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	15	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	15	5	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	15	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	15	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	15	8	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	15	9	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	15	11	1	1	X
hassl-4101	15	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	15	13	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	15	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	15	15	income	income	NOUN
hassl-4101	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	15	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	15	18	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	15	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
hassl-4101	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	16	2	2	2	X
hassl-4101	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	16	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hassl-4101	16	5	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	16	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-4101	16	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	16	9	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	16	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	16	11	brand	brand	NOUN
hassl-4101	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	16	13	word	word	NOUN
hassl-4101	16	14	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	16	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	16	17	mouth	mouth	NOUN
hassl-4101	16	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	17	2	3	3	X
hassl-4101	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	17	4	conduct	conduct	NOUN
hassl-4101	17	5	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	17	7	external	external	ADJ
hassl-4101	17	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-4101	17	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	17	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	17	11	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	17	12	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	18	2	4	4	X
hassl-4101	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	18	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
hassl-4101	18	5	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	18	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	18	7	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4101	18	8	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	18	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	18	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	18	13	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	18	16	implement	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	18	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	18	21	5	5	X
hassl-4101	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	18	23	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	18	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	18	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	18	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	18	28	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	19	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	19	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	3	presents	present	VERB
hassl-4101	19	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	19	5	overview	overview	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	19	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
hassl-4101	19	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	19	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	19	11	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	19	12	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	19	14	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	19	15	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	19	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	19	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	19	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	19	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	19	21	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4101	19	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	19	24	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	19	25	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-4101	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	20	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	2	/	/	SYM
hassl-4101	20	3	originality	originality	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	20	5	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	20	6	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	20	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	20	9	understanding	understand	VERB
hassl-4101	20	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	20	11	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	20	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	20	14	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	20	15	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	20	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	20	18	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	20	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	20	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	20	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	20	23	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	24	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	20	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	26	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	20	27	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	20	28	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	20	29	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	20	30	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	21	1	1	1	X
hassl-4101	21	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	21	5	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	7	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	21	8	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	21	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	21	10	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	21	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	21	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	21	15	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	21	17	births	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	18	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	21	19	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	21	20	extensively	extensively	ADV
hassl-4101	21	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-4101	21	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	21	23	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	21	24	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	21	25	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	21	26	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	21	27	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	21	28	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	22	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	22	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	22	3	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	22	4	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	22	5	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	22	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	22	7	become	become	VERB
hassl-4101	22	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	22	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-4101	22	10	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-4101	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	23	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	23	2	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	23	3	security	security	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	4	report	report	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	5	listed	list	VERB
hassl-4101	23	6	several	several	ADJ
hassl-4101	23	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hassl-4101	23	8	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	9	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	23	10	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	23	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	23	12	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	23	13	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	23	15	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	23	17	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	23	18	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	23	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	23	21	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	23	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-4101	23	24	spouses	spouse	NOUN
hassl-4101	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	24	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	24	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	24	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	24	4	latest	late	ADJ
hassl-4101	24	5	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	7	report	report	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	8	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	24	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	24	10	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	24	11	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	24	12	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	24	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	24	15	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	24	17	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	24	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	24	20	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	21	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	24	22	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	24	23	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	25	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	25	2	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	25	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	25	5	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	25	6	will	will	AUX
hassl-4101	25	7	enter	enter	VERB
hassl-4101	25	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	25	9	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	25	10	super	super	ADJ
hassl-4101	25	11	-	-	ADJ
hassl-4101	25	12	aged	aged	ADJ
hassl-4101	25	13	society	society	NOUN
hassl-4101	25	14	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	26	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	26	2	working	work	VERB
hassl-4101	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	26	4	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	26	5	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	26	6	will	will	AUX
hassl-4101	26	7	account	account	VERB
hassl-4101	26	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	26	9	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4101	26	10	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	26	11	two	two	NUM
hassl-4101	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	26	13	thirds	third	NOUN
hassl-4101	26	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	26	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	26	16	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	26	17	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	26	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	26	19	2028	2028	NUM
hassl-4101	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	27	2	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	27	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	27	5	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	27	7	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	27	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	27	10	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	27	11	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	12	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	13	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	27	14	vol	vol	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	15	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4101	27	16	13	13	NUM
hassl-4101	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	18	no	no	INTJ
hassl-4101	27	19	.	.	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	20	1	1	NUM
hassl-4101	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	22	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-4101	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	24	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	27	25	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	27	26	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	27	27	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	28	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	29	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-4101	27	30	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	27	31	4318	4318	NUM
hassl-4101	27	32	issn(p	issn(p	NUM
hassl-4101	27	33	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	34	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-4101	27	35	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	27	36	5659	5659	NUM
hassl-4101	27	37	doi	doi	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	38	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	27	39	10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	NOUN
hassl-4101	27	40	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	27	41	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	27	42	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	27	43	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	28	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	28	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	28	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	29	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0521-5243	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0521-5243	PRON
hassl-4101	29	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7581-7805	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7581-7805	PROPN
hassl-4101	30	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-0876	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-0876	NOUN
hassl-4101	30	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-2409	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-2409	INTJ
hassl-4101	30	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0261-6740	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0261-6740	PROPN
hassl-4101	30	4	mailto:mengcin@must.edu.tw	mailto:mengcin@must.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	30	5	mailto:ymc1153@must.edu.tw	mailto:ymc1153@must.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	30	6	mailto:shih78465@gmail.com	mailto:shih78465@gmail.com	X
hassl-4101	30	7	mailto:chenyajuan@mail.ntcu.edu.tw	mailto:chenyajuan@mail.ntcu.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	30	8	mailto:liuyiyi@gm.cyut.edu.tw	mailto:liuyiyi@gm.cyut.edu.tw	PROPN
hassl-4101	31	1	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	PROPN
hassl-4101	31	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	31	4	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	31	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	31	6	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	31	8	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	31	10	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	31	11	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	31	12	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	31	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	31	14	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	31	15	286	286	NUM
hassl-4101	31	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	31	17	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	31	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	31	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	32	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	32	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	32	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	33	1	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	33	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	33	3	becoming	become	VERB
hassl-4101	33	4	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	33	5	serious	serious	ADJ
hassl-4101	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	33	7	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	33	9	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	34	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	34	2	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	34	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	34	4	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	34	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	34	6	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	34	8	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	34	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	34	10	has	have	VERB
hassl-4101	34	11	far	far	ADV
hassl-4101	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	34	13	reaching	reach	VERB
hassl-4101	34	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
hassl-4101	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	35	1	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	35	2	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	35	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	35	5	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	35	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	35	7	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	35	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	35	9	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	35	10	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	35	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
hassl-4101	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	36	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	36	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	36	3	worried	worried	ADJ
hassl-4101	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	36	5	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	36	6	right	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	36	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	36	8	work	work	NOUN
hassl-4101	36	9	will	will	AUX
hassl-4101	36	10	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	36	11	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	36	12	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
hassl-4101	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	37	1	some	some	DET
hassl-4101	37	2	counties	county	NOUN
hassl-4101	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	37	4	cities	city	NOUN
hassl-4101	37	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	37	6	called	call	VERB
hassl-4101	37	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	37	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	37	9	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	37	10	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4101	37	11	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	37	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	37	14	just	just	ADV
hassl-4101	37	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	37	16	solve	solve	VERB
hassl-4101	37	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	37	18	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	37	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	37	20	excess	excess	ADJ
hassl-4101	37	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	38	1	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	38	2	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	38	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	38	4	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	38	5	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	38	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	38	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	38	8	recruiting	recruit	VERB
hassl-4101	38	9	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	39	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	39	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
hassl-4101	39	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	39	4	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	39	5	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	39	6	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	39	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	39	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	39	9	front	front	ADJ
hassl-4101	39	10	line	line	NOUN
hassl-4101	39	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	39	12	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	39	14	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	39	15	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	39	16	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	39	18	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	39	19	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	39	20	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	39	22	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	40	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	40	2	causes	cause	NOUN
hassl-4101	40	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	40	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	40	5	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	40	6	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-4101	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	40	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	40	9	impetus	impetus	NOUN
hassl-4101	40	10	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-4101	40	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	40	12	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	40	13	's	's	PART
hassl-4101	40	14	prompt	prompt	ADJ
hassl-4101	40	15	action	action	NOUN
hassl-4101	40	16	started	start	VERB
hassl-4101	40	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	40	18	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	41	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	41	2	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	41	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	41	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	41	5	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	41	6	taken	take	VERB
hassl-4101	41	7	progressively	progressively	ADV
hassl-4101	41	8	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	41	9	severe	severe	ADJ
hassl-4101	41	10	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	41	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	41	12	address	address	VERB
hassl-4101	41	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	41	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
hassl-4101	41	15	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	42	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	42	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	3	include	include	VERB
hassl-4101	42	4	paid	pay	VERB
hassl-4101	42	5	parental	parental	ADJ
hassl-4101	42	6	leave	leave	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	42	8	maternity	maternity	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	9	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	42	11	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	12	allowances	allowance	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	42	14	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	42	15	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	43	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4101	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	43	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	43	4	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	43	5	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	43	6	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	43	7	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	43	8	continued	continue	VERB
hassl-4101	43	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	43	10	decline	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	43	11	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	43	12	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	43	13	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	43	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	43	15	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4101	43	16	public	public	NOUN
hassl-4101	43	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	43	18	believe	believe	VERB
hassl-4101	43	19	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	43	20	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	43	21	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	43	22	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	43	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	44	2	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	44	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	44	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	44	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	44	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	44	7	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
hassl-4101	44	8	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	44	9	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	44	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	44	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	44	12	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	44	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	44	14	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	44	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	17	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	19	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	44	20	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	21	hsu	hsu	PROPN
hassl-4101	44	22	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	44	23	sun	sun	PROPN
hassl-4101	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	25	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4101	44	26	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	27	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-4101	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	29	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4101	44	30	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	45	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	45	2	first	first	ADJ
hassl-4101	45	3	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	45	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	45	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	45	6	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	45	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	45	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	45	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	45	10	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	45	11	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	45	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
hassl-4101	45	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	45	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	45	15	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-4101	45	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	45	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	45	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	45	19	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	45	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	45	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	46	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	46	2	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	46	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	46	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	46	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	46	7	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4101	46	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	46	9	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	46	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	46	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
hassl-4101	46	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	46	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	46	15	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	46	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	46	17	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	46	18	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	46	19	decreased	decrease	VERB
hassl-4101	46	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	46	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	46	22	past	past	ADJ
hassl-4101	46	23	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	46	24	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	47	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	47	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	47	3	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	47	4	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	47	5	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	47	6	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	48	1	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	48	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	48	3	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	48	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	48	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	48	6	survival	survival	NOUN
hassl-4101	48	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	48	8	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4101	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	49	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	49	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
hassl-4101	49	6	required	require	VERB
hassl-4101	49	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	49	8	compete	compete	VERB
hassl-4101	49	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	49	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	12	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	14	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	49	15	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	16	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-4101	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	18	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4101	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	50	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	50	2	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	50	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	4	explored	explore	VERB
hassl-4101	50	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	50	6	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	50	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	50	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	50	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	50	12	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4101	50	13	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	50	15	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	50	16	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	50	18	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	50	20	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	50	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	50	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	24	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	50	25	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	50	26	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	50	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	28	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
hassl-4101	50	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	50	31	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	32	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	50	33	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	50	34	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	51	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	51	2	state	state	NOUN
hassl-4101	51	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	51	4	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	51	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
hassl-4101	51	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	51	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	51	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	51	9	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	51	10	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	51	11	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	51	12	yet	yet	ADV
hassl-4101	51	13	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	51	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-4101	51	15	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	51	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4101	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	52	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	52	2	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	52	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	52	4	first	first	ADV
hassl-4101	52	5	clarifies	clarify	VERB
hassl-4101	52	6	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	52	7	gap	gap	NOUN
hassl-4101	52	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	52	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	52	10	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-4101	52	11	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	52	12	presenting	present	VERB
hassl-4101	52	13	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	52	14	overview	overview	NOUN
hassl-4101	52	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	52	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	52	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
hassl-4101	52	18	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	53	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	53	2	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	53	3	insight	insight	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	53	5	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	6	may	may	AUX
hassl-4101	53	7	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	53	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	53	9	why	why	SCONJ
hassl-4101	53	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	53	11	has	have	VERB
hassl-4101	53	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	53	13	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	53	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	53	16	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	53	18	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	53	20	why	why	SCONJ
hassl-4101	53	21	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	22	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	53	23	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	53	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	53	25	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	53	26	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	53	28	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	53	29	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	53	30	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	53	31	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	32	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	53	33	investment	investment	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	53	35	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	53	36	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	53	37	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4101	53	38	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	53	40	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	53	42	software	software	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	53	44	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	45	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	53	47	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4101	53	48	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	49	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	53	50	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	53	51	establishment	establishment	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	52	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	53	53	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	54	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4101	53	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	53	56	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	53	57	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	53	58	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	54	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	54	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	3	presents	present	VERB
hassl-4101	54	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	54	5	overview	overview	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	54	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
hassl-4101	54	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	54	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	54	11	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	54	12	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	54	14	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	54	15	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	54	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	54	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	54	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	54	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	54	21	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4101	54	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	54	24	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	54	25	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-4101	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	55	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	55	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
hassl-4101	55	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	55	6	see	see	VERB
hassl-4101	55	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	8	a	a	PRON
hassl-4101	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	55	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	55	11	preschool	preschool	VERB
hassl-4101	55	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	55	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
hassl-4101	55	15	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	55	17	answer	answer	VERB
hassl-4101	55	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	55	19	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	55	20	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	21	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	22	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	55	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	55	24	1	1	X
hassl-4101	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	55	26	what	what	PRON
hassl-4101	55	27	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	55	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	55	29	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	55	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	55	32	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	55	33	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	34	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	55	35	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	55	36	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	55	37	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	55	38	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	55	39	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4101	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	56	2	2	2	X
hassl-4101	56	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	56	4	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	56	5	do	do	AUX
hassl-4101	56	6	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	56	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	56	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
hassl-4101	56	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	56	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	56	11	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	56	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	56	13	resulting	result	VERB
hassl-4101	56	14	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	56	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	56	16	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	56	17	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	56	18	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4101	57	1	2	2	X
hassl-4101	57	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	57	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hassl-4101	57	4	topics	topic	NOUN
hassl-4101	57	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
hassl-4101	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	58	1	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	58	2	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	58	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	58	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	58	5	global	global	ADJ
hassl-4101	58	6	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	58	7	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	58	8	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	58	9	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	58	10	occur	occur	VERB
hassl-4101	58	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	58	12	societies	society	NOUN
hassl-4101	58	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	58	14	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	58	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	58	16	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	58	17	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	58	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	58	19	decreasing	decrease	VERB
hassl-4101	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	59	1	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	59	2	adults	adult	NOUN
hassl-4101	59	3	comprise	comprise	VERB
hassl-4101	59	4	7	7	NUM
hassl-4101	59	5	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	59	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	59	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	59	8	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	59	10	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	59	12	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	59	14	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	59	15	results	result	VERB
hassl-4101	59	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	59	17	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	59	18	gradual	gradual	ADJ
hassl-4101	59	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
hassl-4101	59	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	59	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	59	22	proportion	proportion	NOUN
hassl-4101	59	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	59	24	younger	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	59	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
hassl-4101	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	60	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	60	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	60	3	society	society	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	4	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	60	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	60	6	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	60	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	60	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	60	10	working	work	VERB
hassl-4101	60	11	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	60	13	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4101	60	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	60	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
hassl-4101	60	16	decrease	decrease	VERB
hassl-4101	60	17	over	over	ADP
hassl-4101	60	18	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	19	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	60	20	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	60	21	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	60	22	affect	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	60	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	60	24	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	60	25	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	60	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-4101	60	28	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	60	30	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	60	31	defense	defense	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	60	33	security	security	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	34	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	60	35	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	60	36	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	61	1	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-4101	61	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	61	3	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	61	5	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	6	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	61	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	61	9	younger	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	61	10	generation	generation	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	61	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	61	13	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	61	14	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	61	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	61	16	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	61	18	natural	natural	ADJ
hassl-4101	61	19	death	death	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	61	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	61	22	previous	previous	ADJ
hassl-4101	61	23	generation	generation	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	61	25	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	61	26	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	61	27	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	61	28	occur	occur	VERB
hassl-4101	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	62	1	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	62	2	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	62	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	62	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	62	5	serious	serious	ADJ
hassl-4101	62	6	concern	concern	NOUN
hassl-4101	62	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	62	8	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	62	9	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	62	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
hassl-4101	62	12	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	62	13	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	63	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	63	2	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	63	4	death	death	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	5	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	63	7	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	63	8	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	63	10	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-4101	63	11	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	63	12	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	63	13	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	63	15	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4101	63	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	63	17	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	63	18	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	63	19	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	63	20	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	63	22	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	63	23	adults	adult	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	24	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	63	25	experience	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	63	26	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	27	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4101	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	64	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	64	4	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	5	situations	situation	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	64	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	64	8	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	9	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	10	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	64	12	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	13	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	64	15	often	often	ADV
hassl-4101	64	16	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	64	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	64	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
hassl-4101	64	19	two	two	NUM
hassl-4101	64	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	64	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	64	23	same	same	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	64	26	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	64	27	often	often	ADV
hassl-4101	64	28	combined	combine	VERB
hassl-4101	64	29	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	64	30	form	form	VERB
hassl-4101	64	31	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	64	32	single	single	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	33	term	term	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	64	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-4101	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	64	37	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	38	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	64	40	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	41	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	65	1	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-4101	65	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	65	4	improved	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	65	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	65	6	standard	standard	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	65	8	living	live	VERB
hassl-4101	65	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	65	10	several	several	ADJ
hassl-4101	65	11	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	65	12	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	13	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	65	14	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	65	15	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	65	16	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	65	17	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	65	19	approach	approach	VERB
hassl-4101	65	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	65	21	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	65	23	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	65	24	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	65	26	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	27	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	28	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	65	29	both	both	DET
hassl-4101	65	30	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	31	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	65	32	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	65	33	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	65	34	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	1	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	66	2	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	66	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	66	4	become	become	VERB
hassl-4101	66	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	66	6	global	global	ADJ
hassl-4101	66	7	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	66	8	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	10	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	12	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	66	13	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	14	nargund	nargund	NOUN
hassl-4101	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	16	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	66	17	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	18	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	20	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	66	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	67	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	67	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	67	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	67	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	67	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	67	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	67	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	67	11	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	67	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	67	13	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	67	14	287	287	NUM
hassl-4101	67	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	67	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	67	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	67	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	68	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	68	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	68	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	69	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
hassl-4101	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	70	1	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4101	70	2	state	state	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	70	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	70	5	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	70	6	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	7	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	8	during	during	ADP
hassl-4101	70	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	70	10	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	70	11	postwar	postwar	ADJ
hassl-4101	70	12	baby	baby	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	13	boom	boom	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	70	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	70	16	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	17	rose	rise	VERB
hassl-4101	70	18	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
hassl-4101	70	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	70	20	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	70	21	average	average	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	70	23	7.04	7.04	NUM
hassl-4101	70	24	newborns	newborn	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	25	per	per	ADP
hassl-4101	70	26	woman	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	70	28	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	70	30	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	70	32	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	70	33	resulted	result	VERB
hassl-4101	70	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	70	35	rapid	rapid	ADJ
hassl-4101	70	36	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	37	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-4101	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	71	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	71	2	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	71	3	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	71	4	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	71	5	highest	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	71	6	ever	ever	ADV
hassl-4101	71	7	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	71	8	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	71	10	natural	natural	ADJ
hassl-4101	71	11	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	71	12	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-4101	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	72	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	72	2	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	3	launched	launch	VERB
hassl-4101	72	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	72	5	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	6	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	72	9	1964	1964	NUM
hassl-4101	72	10	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	72	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	72	12	slogan	slogan	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	13	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	72	14	implement	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	72	15	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	16	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	72	18	promote	promote	VERB
hassl-4101	72	19	happiness	happiness	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	20	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	72	21	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	72	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4101	72	23	families	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	24	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	72	25	implement	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	72	26	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	27	control	control	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	28	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	29	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	72	30	ease	ease	VERB
hassl-4101	72	31	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	32	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-4101	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	73	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	73	2	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	73	3	district	district	PROPN
hassl-4101	73	4	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	5	plan	plan	VERB
hassl-4101	73	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	7	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	73	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	73	10	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	11	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	12	program	program	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	73	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	73	15	republic	republic	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	73	17	china	china	PROPN
hassl-4101	73	18	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	73	19	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	73	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
hassl-4101	73	21	launched	launch	VERB
hassl-4101	73	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	73	23	1968	1968	NUM
hassl-4101	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	73	25	1967	1967	NUM
hassl-4101	73	26	incorporated	incorporated	ADJ
hassl-4101	73	27	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	28	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	29	into	into	ADP
hassl-4101	73	30	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	73	31	law	law	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	73	33	established	establish	VERB
hassl-4101	73	34	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	35	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	73	36	support	support	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	37	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	73	38	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	73	39	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4101	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	74	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	74	2	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	3	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	4	committee	committee	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	74	6	formed	form	VERB
hassl-4101	74	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	74	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	74	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
hassl-4101	74	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	74	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	74	12	interior	interior	PROPN
hassl-4101	74	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	74	14	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	74	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	74	16	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	74	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	74	19	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	74	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
hassl-4101	74	22	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
hassl-4101	74	23	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	24	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	25	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	74	26	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	74	28	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	29	control	control	NOUN
hassl-4101	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	75	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	75	2	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	75	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	75	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hassl-4101	75	5	shift	shift	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	6	during	during	ADP
hassl-4101	75	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	75	8	past	past	ADJ
hassl-4101	75	9	thirty	thirty	NUM
hassl-4101	75	10	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	11	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	75	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	75	13	result	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	75	15	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	75	17	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-4101	75	18	upheavals	upheaval	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	75	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hassl-4101	75	21	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	22	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	23	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	75	25	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	26	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hassl-4101	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	76	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4101	76	2	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	76	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hassl-4101	76	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
hassl-4101	76	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	76	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
hassl-4101	76	7	slow	slow	ADJ
hassl-4101	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	76	9	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	76	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
hassl-4101	76	11	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	76	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	76	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	76	14	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	76	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-4101	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	1	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	77	2	1984	1984	NUM
hassl-4101	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	77	5	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	77	6	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	77	7	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	77	8	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	77	9	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	77	10	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	77	11	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	77	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	77	13	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	77	14	replacement	replacement	NOUN
hassl-4101	77	15	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4101	77	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	77	17	2.1	2.1	NUM
hassl-4101	77	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	19	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	21	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	77	22	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	23	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	25	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	78	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	78	2	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	3	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	78	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	78	6	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4101	78	7	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	8	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	78	9	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	78	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
hassl-4101	78	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	78	12	downward	downward	ADJ
hassl-4101	78	13	trend	trend	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	78	15	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	78	16	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	78	17	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	18	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	78	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	78	20	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	78	22	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	78	23	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	24	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	79	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	79	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	79	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	79	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	79	5	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	79	6	ultralow	ultralow	ADJ
hassl-4101	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	79	8	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	79	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-4101	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	80	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	80	2	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-4101	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	80	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	80	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	80	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	80	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	80	8	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	80	9	0.895	0.895	NUM
hassl-4101	80	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	80	11	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	80	13	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	80	14	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	80	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	80	16	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	80	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	80	18	history	history	NOUN
hassl-4101	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	81	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	81	2	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	81	3	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	81	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	81	5	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4101	81	6	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	81	7	one	one	NUM
hassl-4101	81	8	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	81	9	per	per	ADP
hassl-4101	81	10	couple	couple	NOUN
hassl-4101	81	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	81	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	81	13	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
hassl-4101	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	82	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	82	2	recent	recent	ADJ
hassl-4101	82	3	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	82	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	82	6	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	7	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	82	8	active	active	ADJ
hassl-4101	82	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	10	towards	towards	ADP
hassl-4101	82	11	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	82	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	82	13	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	14	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	82	15	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	82	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	82	17	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	82	18	slight	slight	ADJ
hassl-4101	82	19	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	82	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	82	22	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	23	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	82	24	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	25	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
hassl-4101	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	83	4	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	83	5	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	83	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	83	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	83	8	remains	remain	VERB
hassl-4101	83	9	one	one	NUM
hassl-4101	83	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	83	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	83	12	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	83	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	83	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	83	15	world	world	NOUN
hassl-4101	83	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	17	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	19	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	83	20	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	21	ministry	ministry	NOUN
hassl-4101	83	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	83	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	83	24	interior	interior	NOUN
hassl-4101	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	26	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	84	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	84	2	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	84	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	84	5	american	american	ADJ
hassl-4101	84	6	central	central	PROPN
hassl-4101	84	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	8	agency	agency	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	9	released	release	VERB
hassl-4101	84	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	84	11	global	global	ADJ
hassl-4101	84	12	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	84	13	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	14	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	15	forecast	forecast	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	16	report	report	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	84	18	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	84	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	84	20	average	average	ADJ
hassl-4101	84	21	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	84	23	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	24	born	bear	VERB
hassl-4101	84	25	per	per	ADP
hassl-4101	84	26	woman	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	27	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	84	28	gestational	gestational	ADJ
hassl-4101	84	29	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	84	31	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4101	84	32	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	84	34	regions	region	NOUN
hassl-4101	84	35	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	84	36	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hassl-4101	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	84	38	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4101	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	85	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	85	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	85	3	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	85	4	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	85	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	85	6	ranked	rank	VERB
hassl-4101	85	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	85	8	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	85	9	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	85	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	85	11	predicted	predict	VERB
hassl-4101	85	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	85	13	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	85	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	85	15	1.07	1.07	NUM
hassl-4101	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	85	17	bbc	bbc	PROPN
hassl-4101	85	18	news	news	PROPN
hassl-4101	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	85	20	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	85	21	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	85	22	ministry	ministry	NOUN
hassl-4101	85	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	85	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	85	25	interior	interior	NOUN
hassl-4101	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	85	27	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	86	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	86	2	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	86	3	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	86	4	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	86	5	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	86	6	rendered	render	VERB
hassl-4101	86	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	86	8	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	86	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	86	11	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	86	12	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	86	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	86	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	86	15	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	86	16	notable	notable	ADJ
hassl-4101	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	87	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	87	2	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	87	4	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4101	87	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	87	6	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	87	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	87	8	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	9	including	include	VERB
hassl-4101	87	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	87	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	87	13	manpower	manpower	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	87	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	87	16	labor	labor	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	17	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	87	19	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	87	20	weakening	weakening	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	87	22	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	23	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	24	functions	function	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	87	26	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	87	27	heavier	heavy	ADJ
hassl-4101	87	28	burden	burden	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	87	30	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	87	31	adult	adult	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	32	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	87	34	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	87	35	decrease	decrease	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	36	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	87	37	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	87	38	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	39	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	87	40	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
hassl-4101	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	88	1	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	2	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	88	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	88	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	6	system	system	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	7	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	88	8	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	88	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
hassl-4101	88	10	influenced	influence	VERB
hassl-4101	88	11	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	88	12	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	88	13	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	88	15	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	16	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	88	17	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	88	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	88	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	88	21	ministry	ministry	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	88	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	88	24	interior	interior	NOUN
hassl-4101	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	88	26	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	88	27	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	88	28	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	88	29	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	88	30	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	88	32	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-4101	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	89	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
hassl-4101	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	89	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4101	89	4	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	89	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	89	6	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	89	7	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	89	8	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	89	9	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	89	10	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	89	11	couples	couple	NOUN
hassl-4101	89	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	89	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	89	14	choose	choose	VERB
hassl-4101	89	15	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	89	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	89	17	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	89	18	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	89	19	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	89	20	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	89	21	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	89	22	fewer	few	ADJ
hassl-4101	89	23	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	89	24	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	89	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	89	26	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	89	27	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-4101	89	28	burden	burden	NOUN
hassl-4101	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	90	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	90	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	90	3	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	90	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	90	5	drop	drop	NOUN
hassl-4101	90	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	90	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	90	8	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	90	10	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	90	11	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	90	12	required	require	VERB
hassl-4101	90	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	90	14	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	90	15	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	90	16	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	90	17	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4101	90	18	generations	generation	NOUN
hassl-4101	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	91	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	2	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	91	3	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	91	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	91	5	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4101	91	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	91	8	workplace	workplace	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	91	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	91	12	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	91	13	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	14	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	91	15	initially	initially	ADV
hassl-4101	91	16	resulted	result	VERB
hassl-4101	91	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	91	18	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	91	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	20	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	91	22	then	then	ADV
hassl-4101	91	23	evolved	evolve	VERB
hassl-4101	91	24	into	into	ADP
hassl-4101	91	25	operating	operating	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	92	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	92	2	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	92	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	92	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	92	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	92	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	92	7	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
hassl-4101	92	8	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	92	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	92	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	92	11	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	92	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	92	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	92	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	92	15	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
hassl-4101	92	16	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4101	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	92	18	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	92	20	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	92	21	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	92	22	rao	rao	NOUN
hassl-4101	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	92	24	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	93	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	93	2	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	93	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	93	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	93	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	93	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	93	7	seriously	seriously	ADV
hassl-4101	93	8	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	93	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	93	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	94	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	94	3	compiled	compile	VERB
hassl-4101	94	4	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4101	94	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	94	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	94	7	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-4101	94	8	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4101	94	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	94	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4101	94	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	94	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	94	13	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	94	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	94	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	94	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	94	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	18	bbc	bbc	PROPN
hassl-4101	94	19	news	news	PROPN
hassl-4101	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	21	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	94	22	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	23	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	25	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	94	26	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	27	legislative	legislative	ADJ
hassl-4101	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	29	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	94	30	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	31	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	33	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	94	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	95	1	2.3.1	2.3.1	NUM
hassl-4101	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	95	3	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	95	4	wages	wage	NOUN
hassl-4101	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	95	6	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	95	7	housing	housing	NOUN
hassl-4101	95	8	prices	price	NOUN
hassl-4101	95	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	95	10	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	95	11	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	95	12	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	95	13	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	95	14	severely	severely	ADV
hassl-4101	95	15	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	95	16	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	95	17	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-4101	95	18	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4101	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	96	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	96	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	96	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	96	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	96	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	96	7	world	world	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	8	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	9	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	96	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	96	12	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	96	14	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	96	15	births	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	96	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	96	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	96	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	96	20	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	96	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	96	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	96	23	world	world	NOUN
hassl-4101	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	97	1	experts	expert	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	2	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	97	3	reported	report	VERB
hassl-4101	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	97	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	97	6	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
hassl-4101	97	7	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	97	8	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	97	9	wage	wage	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	10	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	97	12	rising	rise	VERB
hassl-4101	97	13	housing	housing	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	14	prices	price	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	97	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	97	17	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	18	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	97	19	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	97	20	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	97	21	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	97	22	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	97	23	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	24	being	be	AUX
hassl-4101	97	25	afraid	afraid	ADJ
hassl-4101	97	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	97	27	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	97	28	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	97	30	being	be	AUX
hassl-4101	97	31	unable	unable	ADJ
hassl-4101	97	32	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	97	33	support	support	VERB
hassl-4101	97	34	them	they	PRON
hassl-4101	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	98	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	98	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	98	5	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	98	6	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	98	7	burden	burden	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	8	resulting	result	VERB
hassl-4101	98	9	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	98	10	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	98	11	wages	wage	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	98	13	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	98	14	housing	housing	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	15	prices	price	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	16	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	98	17	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	98	18	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	98	19	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	98	20	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	21	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	98	22	marry	marry	VERB
hassl-4101	98	23	later	later	ADV
hassl-4101	98	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	98	25	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4101	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	99	1	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	99	2	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4101	99	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	99	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	99	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	99	7	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	99	8	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	99	9	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	99	11	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	99	13	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	99	14	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	99	15	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	99	16	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	99	17	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	99	18	288	288	NUM
hassl-4101	99	19	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	99	20	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	99	21	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	99	22	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	100	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	100	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	100	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	101	1	do	do	AUX
hassl-4101	101	2	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	101	3	get	get	AUX
hassl-4101	101	4	married	marry	VERB
hassl-4101	101	5	until	until	SCONJ
hassl-4101	101	6	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	101	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	101	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	101	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	101	10	30s	30	NOUN
hassl-4101	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	101	12	after	after	SCONJ
hassl-4101	101	13	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	101	14	reach	reach	VERB
hassl-4101	101	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	101	16	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	101	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	101	18	35	35	NUM
hassl-4101	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	101	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	101	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
hassl-4101	101	22	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	101	23	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	101	24	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	101	25	decreases	decrease	NOUN
hassl-4101	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	102	1	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	102	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	102	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	102	4	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	102	5	wages	wage	NOUN
hassl-4101	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	102	7	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	102	8	housing	housing	NOUN
hassl-4101	102	9	prices	price	NOUN
hassl-4101	102	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	102	11	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	102	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	102	13	major	major	ADJ
hassl-4101	102	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4101	102	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	102	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	102	17	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	102	18	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	103	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	103	2	main	main	ADJ
hassl-4101	103	3	reason	reason	NOUN
hassl-4101	103	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	103	5	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	103	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	103	8	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	103	9	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
hassl-4101	103	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	103	11	marry	marry	VERB
hassl-4101	103	12	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	103	13	younger	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	103	14	adults	adult	NOUN
hassl-4101	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	104	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	104	2	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	104	3	affect	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	104	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	104	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	104	6	in	in	SCONJ
hassl-4101	104	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	104	8	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	104	9	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	104	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	104	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hassl-4101	104	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	104	13	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	104	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
hassl-4101	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	105	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	105	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-4101	105	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	105	4	derived	derive	VERB
hassl-4101	105	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	105	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	8	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	105	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	105	10	marriage	marriage	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	105	12	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	13	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	105	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	105	15	most	most	ADV
hassl-4101	105	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-4101	105	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	105	18	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	19	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	105	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	105	21	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	105	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	23	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	105	24	complex	complex	ADJ
hassl-4101	105	25	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	105	26	structures	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	105	28	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	105	29	governance	governance	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	30	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-4101	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	1	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	106	3	career	career	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	4	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	6	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	7	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	9	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	10	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	106	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hassl-4101	106	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	106	15	as	as	ADV
hassl-4101	106	16	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4101	106	17	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	106	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	106	19	observable	observable	ADJ
hassl-4101	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	21	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	106	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	106	24	housing	housing	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	25	prices	price	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	106	27	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	106	28	wages	wage	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	29	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	30	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	32	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	106	33	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	34	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	106	35	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	106	36	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	38	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	106	39	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	40	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	42	2022a	2022a	NUM
hassl-4101	106	43	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	44	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	46	2022b	2022b	NUM
hassl-4101	106	47	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	48	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	106	49	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	50	2024	2024	NUM
hassl-4101	106	51	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	52	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	106	53	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	106	54	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4101	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	56	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	106	57	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	106	58	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	107	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	NUM
hassl-4101	107	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	107	3	changing	change	VERB
hassl-4101	107	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	107	6	raising	raise	VERB
hassl-4101	107	7	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	107	9	take	take	VERB
hassl-4101	107	10	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	107	12	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	107	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	14	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	107	15	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	107	16	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	107	18	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	19	no	no	ADV
hassl-4101	107	20	longer	long	ADV
hassl-4101	107	21	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
hassl-4101	107	22	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	107	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	107	24	belief	belief	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	25	common	common	ADJ
hassl-4101	107	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	107	27	asian	asian	ADJ
hassl-4101	107	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	29	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	107	30	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	31	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	107	32	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	107	33	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4101	107	34	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	107	35	take	take	VERB
hassl-4101	107	36	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	107	37	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	107	38	them	they	PRON
hassl-4101	107	39	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	107	40	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	107	41	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	107	42	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	108	1	instead	instead	ADV
hassl-4101	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	108	3	once	once	SCONJ
hassl-4101	108	4	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	108	5	reach	reach	VERB
hassl-4101	108	6	middle	middle	ADJ
hassl-4101	108	7	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	108	9	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	108	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	108	11	eager	eager	ADJ
hassl-4101	108	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	108	13	pursue	pursue	VERB
hassl-4101	108	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	108	15	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4101	108	16	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4101	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	109	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	109	4	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	109	5	couples	couple	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	6	take	take	VERB
hassl-4101	109	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	109	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	109	10	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	109	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	109	12	plan	plan	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	109	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	109	15	future	future	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	109	17	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
hassl-4101	109	18	move	move	VERB
hassl-4101	109	19	into	into	ADP
hassl-4101	109	20	nursing	nursing	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	21	homes	home	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	22	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-4101	109	23	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	109	24	living	live	VERB
hassl-4101	109	25	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	109	26	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	109	27	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	110	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	110	2	long	long	ADV
hassl-4101	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	110	4	standing	stand	VERB
hassl-4101	110	5	notion	notion	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	110	7	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	8	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	110	9	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	110	10	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4101	110	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	110	12	take	take	VERB
hassl-4101	110	13	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	110	15	elders	elder	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	16	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	110	17	steadily	steadily	ADV
hassl-4101	110	18	lost	lose	VERB
hassl-4101	110	19	traction	traction	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	110	21	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	110	22	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	110	23	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	24	due	due	ADJ
hassl-4101	110	25	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	110	26	shifts	shift	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	110	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	110	29	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	30	's	's	PART
hassl-4101	110	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hassl-4101	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	111	1	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	111	2	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	111	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	111	5	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	111	6	cared	care	VERB
hassl-4101	111	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	111	8	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	111	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	10	instead	instead	ADV
hassl-4101	111	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	111	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	111	13	own	own	ADJ
hassl-4101	111	14	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	15	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	111	16	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	111	17	reach	reach	VERB
hassl-4101	111	18	old	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	111	19	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	20	after	after	ADP
hassl-4101	111	21	spending	spend	VERB
hassl-4101	111	22	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	111	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	111	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	111	25	lives	life	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	26	taking	take	VERB
hassl-4101	111	27	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	111	29	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	112	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	112	2	leads	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	112	3	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4101	112	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	112	5	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-4101	112	6	unsettled	unsettled	ADJ
hassl-4101	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	112	8	some	some	PRON
hassl-4101	112	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	112	10	decide	decide	VERB
hassl-4101	112	11	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	112	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	112	13	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	112	14	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	112	15	at	at	ADV
hassl-4101	112	16	all	all	ADV
hassl-4101	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	113	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	113	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	113	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	113	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	113	6	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	113	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	113	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	113	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	113	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	113	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	13	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	14	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	113	15	loichinger	loichinger	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	17	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4101	113	18	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	19	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	21	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	113	22	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	23	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	24	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	25	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	27	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	114	1	2.3.3	2.3.3	X
hassl-4101	114	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	114	3	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	114	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	114	5	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	114	6	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-4101	114	7	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	114	8	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	114	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	114	10	widely	widely	ADV
hassl-4101	114	11	held	hold	VERB
hassl-4101	114	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	114	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	114	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	114	15	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	114	16	determinant	determinant	NOUN
hassl-4101	114	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	114	18	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	115	1	increases	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	115	3	women	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	4	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	115	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	115	7	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	115	8	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	115	10	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	115	11	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	12	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	115	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	115	15	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	115	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	115	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	115	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	115	19	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	115	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	115	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	23	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	115	25	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	115	26	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	115	27	women	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	28	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	115	29	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	115	30	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4101	115	31	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	32	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	115	33	raising	raise	VERB
hassl-4101	115	34	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	116	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	116	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	116	4	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	116	5	participation	participation	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	6	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	116	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	116	9	workforce	workforce	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	116	11	one	one	NUM
hassl-4101	116	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	116	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	116	14	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	116	15	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	16	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	116	17	affect	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	116	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	19	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	116	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	116	22	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	116	24	ecec	ecec	PROPN
hassl-4101	116	25	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	117	1	women	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	117	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	117	5	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	6	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	7	differs	differ	VERB
hassl-4101	117	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	117	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	117	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-4101	117	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	117	13	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	117	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	117	15	spouse	spouse	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	117	17	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	118	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	118	2	expect	expect	VERB
hassl-4101	118	3	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	118	4	family	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	118	5	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4101	118	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	118	7	leave	leave	VERB
hassl-4101	118	8	room	room	NOUN
hassl-4101	118	9	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-4101	118	10	them	they	PRON
hassl-4101	118	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	118	12	establish	establish	VERB
hassl-4101	118	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	118	14	career	career	NOUN
hassl-4101	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	119	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	119	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	119	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	119	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	119	6	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	119	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	119	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	119	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	11	chiu	chiu	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	12	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	119	13	wei	wei	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	15	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-4101	119	16	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	17	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	19	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	119	20	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	21	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	23	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	119	24	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	25	mccrary	mccrary	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	26	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	119	27	royer	royer	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	29	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-4101	119	30	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	31	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	32	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	33	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	35	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	119	36	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	120	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	120	2	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	120	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	120	5	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	120	6	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-4101	120	7	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	120	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	120	9	about	about	ADV
hassl-4101	120	10	50	50	NUM
hassl-4101	120	11	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	120	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	120	14	average	average	ADJ
hassl-4101	120	15	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	120	16	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	120	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	120	18	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	120	19	per	per	ADP
hassl-4101	120	20	woman	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	120	21	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	120	22	only	only	ADV
hassl-4101	120	23	1.2	1.2	NUM
hassl-4101	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	121	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	121	2	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	121	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	121	4	very	very	ADV
hassl-4101	121	5	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	121	6	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4101	121	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	121	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	121	10	south	south	PROPN
hassl-4101	121	11	korea	korea	PROPN
hassl-4101	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	122	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	122	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	122	3	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	122	4	widely	widely	ADV
hassl-4101	122	5	argued	argue	VERB
hassl-4101	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	122	7	there	there	PRON
hassl-4101	122	8	is	be	VERB
hassl-4101	122	9	no	no	DET
hassl-4101	122	10	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-4101	122	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hassl-4101	122	12	between	between	ADP
hassl-4101	122	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	122	14	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	122	15	employee	employee	NOUN
hassl-4101	122	16	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	122	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	122	19	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	122	20	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	123	1	iceland	iceland	PROPN
hassl-4101	123	2	has	have	VERB
hassl-4101	123	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	123	4	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	5	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	6	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	123	8	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	9	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	123	10	86	86	NUM
hassl-4101	123	11	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	123	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	123	14	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	15	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	16	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	123	18	about	about	ADV
hassl-4101	123	19	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	123	20	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4101	123	21	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	123	22	sweden	sweden	PROPN
hassl-4101	123	23	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	123	24	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	25	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	26	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	123	28	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	29	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	123	30	80	80	NUM
hassl-4101	123	31	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	123	33	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	123	34	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	35	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	36	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	123	37	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	123	38	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	123	39	than	than	ADP
hassl-4101	123	40	1.9	1.9	NUM
hassl-4101	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	124	1	2.3.4	2.3.4	NUM
hassl-4101	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	124	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	124	4	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	5	incentives	incentive	VERB
hassl-4101	124	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	124	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4101	124	8	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	124	9	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	124	11	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	12	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	124	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
hassl-4101	124	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	124	15	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	124	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4101	124	18	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	124	19	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	20	including	include	VERB
hassl-4101	124	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	124	22	issuance	issuance	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	124	24	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	25	allowances	allowance	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	124	27	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	28	expense	expense	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	29	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	124	31	marriage	marriage	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	32	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
hassl-4101	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	125	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4101	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	125	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	125	4	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	125	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	125	6	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	125	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
hassl-4101	125	8	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	125	9	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	125	10	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
hassl-4101	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	126	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	126	2	launched	launch	VERB
hassl-4101	126	3	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	126	4	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	5	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	6	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	7	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	126	8	expanded	expand	VERB
hassl-4101	126	9	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	10	targets	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	126	12	infertility	infertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	126	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	126	16	vitro	vitro	X
hassl-4101	126	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
hassl-4101	126	18	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	126	20	canceled	cancel	VERB
hassl-4101	126	21	what	what	PRON
hassl-4101	126	22	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	126	23	often	often	ADV
hassl-4101	126	24	referred	refer	VERB
hassl-4101	126	25	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	126	26	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	126	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	126	28	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	126	29	rich	rich	ADJ
hassl-4101	126	30	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	31	clause	clause	NOUN
hassl-4101	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	126	33	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	127	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	4	married	married	ADJ
hassl-4101	127	5	women	woman	NOUN
hassl-4101	127	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	127	7	able	able	ADJ
hassl-4101	127	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	127	9	apply	apply	VERB
hassl-4101	127	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	127	11	infertility	infertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	127	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
hassl-4101	127	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-4101	127	14	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	127	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	127	16	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	127	17	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	19	bbc	bbc	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	20	news	news	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	22	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	127	23	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	24	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	26	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	127	27	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	28	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	30	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	127	31	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	32	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	33	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	34	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	36	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	127	37	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
hassl-4101	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	3	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	128	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	128	6	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	128	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	128	9	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	128	10	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	128	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	128	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	128	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	128	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	16	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	128	17	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	128	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	128	19	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	128	20	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	128	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	22	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	24	discovered	discover	VERB
hassl-4101	128	25	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	128	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	128	27	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	128	28	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	128	30	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	128	31	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	128	32	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	128	33	following	following	ADJ
hassl-4101	128	34	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	35	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	128	36	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	128	37	admissions	admission	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	38	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	39	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	40	1	1	X
hassl-4101	128	41	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	128	42	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	128	43	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	44	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	128	46	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	128	47	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	48	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	128	49	admissions	admission	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	50	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	128	51	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	128	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	129	2	2	2	X
hassl-4101	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	129	4	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	129	5	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	129	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	129	8	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	129	9	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	129	10	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	129	12	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	129	14	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	129	15	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	129	16	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	129	17	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	129	18	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	129	19	289	289	NUM
hassl-4101	129	20	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	129	21	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	129	22	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	129	23	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	130	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	130	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	130	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	131	1	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	131	2	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	3	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	131	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	131	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	131	6	size	size	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	131	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	131	10	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	131	11	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	131	13	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	131	16	3	3	X
hassl-4101	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	131	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	131	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	131	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	131	22	waste	waste	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	131	24	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	25	resulting	result	VERB
hassl-4101	131	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	131	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	131	28	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	131	30	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	131	31	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	131	32	situation	situation	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	131	34	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	131	35	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	132	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	132	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	132	4	reported	report	VERB
hassl-4101	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	132	6	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	132	7	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	132	8	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	9	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	132	10	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	132	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	132	12	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	132	13	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	132	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	16	expenses	expense	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	132	18	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	132	19	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	132	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	132	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	132	25	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	132	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	132	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	29	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	132	31	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hassl-4101	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	133	4	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	133	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	133	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	133	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	133	9	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	133	10	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	11	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	133	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	133	13	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	133	15	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	16	being	be	AUX
hassl-4101	133	17	left	leave	VERB
hassl-4101	133	18	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	133	19	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	133	20	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	133	21	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	133	23	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	24	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	133	25	choosing	choose	VERB
hassl-4101	133	26	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	27	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	133	28	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	133	29	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	133	30	them	they	PRON
hassl-4101	133	31	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	133	32	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	133	33	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	133	34	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	35	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	133	36	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	133	37	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	133	38	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	39	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	133	40	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	133	41	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	42	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	133	43	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	133	44	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	133	45	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	46	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	133	47	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	48	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-4101	133	49	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	50	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	133	51	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	52	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	133	53	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	133	54	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	134	1	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	134	3	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-4101	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	134	5	reported	report	VERB
hassl-4101	134	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	134	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	134	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	134	9	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	134	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4101	134	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	134	12	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	134	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-4101	134	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	134	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
hassl-4101	134	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	134	17	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	134	18	targets	target	VERB
hassl-4101	134	19	both	both	DET
hassl-4101	134	20	families	family	NOUN
hassl-4101	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	134	22	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	134	23	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	135	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	135	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	3	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	135	4	involve	involve	VERB
hassl-4101	135	5	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	135	6	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	7	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	135	9	advertising	advertising	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	135	11	parentand	parentand	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	12	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	13	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	135	14	oriented	orient	VERB
hassl-4101	135	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	135	18	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	135	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	20	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	135	21	parent	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	135	23	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-4101	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	136	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	136	3	required	require	VERB
hassl-4101	136	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	136	5	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
hassl-4101	136	6	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	136	7	software	software	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	136	10	enhance	enhance	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	136	13	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	14	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	136	16	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	17	’	’	PART
hassl-4101	136	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	136	21	design	design	VERB
hassl-4101	136	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hassl-4101	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	136	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-4101	136	25	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	26	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	136	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
hassl-4101	136	28	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	136	29	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	136	30	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	31	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	136	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
hassl-4101	136	33	positive	positive	ADJ
hassl-4101	136	34	word	word	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	136	36	mouth	mouth	NOUN
hassl-4101	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	137	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	137	2	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	137	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	4	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	137	5	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	137	6	influenced	influence	VERB
hassl-4101	137	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	137	8	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	137	10	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	137	11	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	137	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	137	13	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	137	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	137	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hassl-4101	137	17	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	137	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	137	20	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	137	21	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	22	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	137	23	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	137	24	resulted	result	VERB
hassl-4101	137	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	137	26	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	137	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	28	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	137	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	137	30	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	31	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	137	33	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	137	35	class	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	36	structures	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	137	38	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	137	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	41	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	138	1	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	138	2	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	3	do	do	AUX
hassl-4101	138	4	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	138	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	138	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	138	7	support	support	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	138	9	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	10	funds	fund	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	138	12	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	138	13	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	138	14	reduced	reduced	ADJ
hassl-4101	138	15	class	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	16	sizes	size	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	138	18	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	138	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	138	20	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	138	22	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	138	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	138	25	expenses	expense	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	138	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	138	28	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	138	29	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	138	30	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	138	31	continue	continue	VERB
hassl-4101	138	32	running	run	VERB
hassl-4101	138	33	normally	normally	ADV
hassl-4101	138	34	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	138	35	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	138	36	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	138	38	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	138	39	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	138	41	enrolling	enrol	VERB
hassl-4101	138	42	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	138	44	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	138	45	decrease	decrease	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	46	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	138	47	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	138	48	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	49	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	138	50	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	138	51	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	139	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hassl-4101	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	139	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	139	4	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	139	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	139	7	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	139	8	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	139	10	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	139	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
hassl-4101	139	12	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	13	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	139	15	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	139	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	18	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	139	19	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	139	20	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	139	21	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	139	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	139	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	139	25	cost	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	139	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	139	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	139	29	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	139	31	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-4101	139	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	140	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	140	2	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	140	3	digital	digital	PROPN
hassl-4101	140	4	library	library	NOUN
hassl-4101	140	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	140	6	theses	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	140	8	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	140	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	140	11	ncl	ncl	NOUN
hassl-4101	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	140	13	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	140	14	central	central	ADJ
hassl-4101	140	15	library	library	PROPN
hassl-4101	140	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	141	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	141	2	periodical	periodical	PROPN
hassl-4101	141	3	literature	literature	PROPN
hassl-4101	141	4	database	database	NOUN
hassl-4101	141	5	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	141	6	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	141	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	141	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
hassl-4101	141	9	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	141	11	journal	journal	ADJ
hassl-4101	141	12	articles	article	NOUN
hassl-4101	141	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	141	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	141	15	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	141	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	141	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	141	18	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	141	19	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	141	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	141	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	141	22	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	141	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	141	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	141	25	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	141	26	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	141	27	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	141	28	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	142	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	142	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	3	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	142	4	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	5	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	142	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	142	7	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	142	8	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	142	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	142	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	142	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
hassl-4101	142	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	142	15	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	16	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	142	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	142	18	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	19	1	1	NUM
hassl-4101	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	142	21	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	22	1	1	NUM
hassl-4101	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	142	24	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	25	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	142	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	142	27	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	142	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	142	30	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	142	31	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	32	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	142	33	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	142	34	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	142	35	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	142	36	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	142	37	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	142	38	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	142	39	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	142	40	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	143	1	author	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	2	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	3	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	4	title	title	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	5	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	6	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	7	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	8	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	9	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	143	11	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	143	13	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	143	14	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	143	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	143	18	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	19	responding	respond	VERB
hassl-4101	143	20	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	143	21	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	143	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	144	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	144	2	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4101	144	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	144	4	five	five	NUM
hassl-4101	144	5	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	144	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	144	7	changhua	changhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	145	1	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	2	study	study	VERB
hassl-4101	145	3	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	145	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-4101	145	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	145	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	8	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	9	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	145	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	145	11	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	145	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	145	14	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	145	15	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	16	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	146	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	3	included	include	VERB
hassl-4101	146	4	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	146	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
hassl-4101	146	6	features	feature	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hassl-4101	146	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	10	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	12	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	146	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	14	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	15	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4101	146	16	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	18	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	146	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	146	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	22	design	design	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	146	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	26	between	between	ADP
hassl-4101	146	27	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	146	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	146	31	employing	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	146	32	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	146	33	admissions	admission	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	34	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	35	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	146	37	community	community	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	38	resource	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	146	39	linking	link	VERB
hassl-4101	146	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	147	1	chen	chen	PROPN
hassl-4101	147	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	147	3	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4101	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	147	5	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4101	147	6	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	147	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	147	9	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	10	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	147	13	flip	flip	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	147	15	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	147	17	sub	sub	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	18	replacement	replacement	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	19	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	1	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	3	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	148	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	5	proposed	propose	VERB
hassl-4101	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	148	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	8	seeking	seek	VERB
hassl-4101	148	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	148	10	transform	transform	VERB
hassl-4101	148	11	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	148	12	employ	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	148	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	148	14	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	148	15	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	16	models	model	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	17	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	19	a	a	X
hassl-4101	148	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	21	models	model	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	22	using	use	VERB
hassl-4101	148	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	148	24	internet	internet	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	25	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	148	26	match	match	VERB
hassl-4101	148	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	28	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	148	29	several	several	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	30	short	short	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	31	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	32	term	term	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	35	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	36	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	37	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	148	38	homecare	homecare	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	40	pickup	pickup	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	42	babysitting	babysitting	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	43	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	148	44	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	45	activity	activity	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	46	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	47	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	148	48	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	49	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	148	50	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	51	b	b	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	52	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	53	models	model	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	54	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	148	55	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	148	56	physical	physical	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	57	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	58	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	59	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	148	60	consultation	consultation	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	61	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	62	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	63	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	148	64	parent	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	65	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	66	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	67	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	68	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	69	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	148	70	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	71	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	148	72	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	148	73	inter	inter	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	74	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	148	75	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-4101	148	76	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	1	tan	tan	PROPN
hassl-4101	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	3	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	5	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	149	6	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	149	7	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	149	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	149	10	responding	respond	VERB
hassl-4101	149	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	149	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	149	13	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	14	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	15	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	149	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-4101	149	18	resource	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	19	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	149	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	149	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
hassl-4101	149	23	alliances	alliance	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	25	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	149	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	149	29	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	149	30	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	31	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	33	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	35	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	149	36	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	149	37	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	149	38	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	149	39	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	149	40	290	290	NUM
hassl-4101	149	41	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	149	42	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	149	43	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	149	44	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	149	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	150	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	150	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	150	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	151	1	author	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	2	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	3	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	4	title	title	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	5	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	6	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	7	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	8	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	151	11	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	152	1	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	152	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	152	3	clustered	clustered	ADJ
hassl-4101	152	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
hassl-4101	152	5	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	152	6	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	152	7	employ	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	152	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	152	9	cope	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	152	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	152	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	152	12	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	152	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	152	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	152	15	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	152	16	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	152	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	152	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	153	1	dai	dai	PROPN
hassl-4101	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	153	3	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	153	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	153	5	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	153	6	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	153	7	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	8	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	153	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	153	11	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	153	12	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	153	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	153	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	153	16	success	success	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	153	18	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	153	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	153	20	operators	operator	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	21	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	153	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	153	23	declination	declination	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	153	25	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	154	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	154	2	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	154	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	154	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	154	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	154	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
hassl-4101	154	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	154	8	taoyuan	taoyuan	PROPN
hassl-4101	154	9	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	155	1	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	155	2	study	study	VERB
hassl-4101	155	3	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	155	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	155	5	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-4101	155	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	155	7	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	155	8	external	external	ADJ
hassl-4101	155	9	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	155	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	155	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	155	12	success	success	NOUN
hassl-4101	155	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	155	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	155	15	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	155	16	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	155	17	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	155	18	operational	operational	ADJ
hassl-4101	155	19	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-4101	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	156	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	156	2	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	156	3	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	156	4	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	156	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	156	6	determined	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	156	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	156	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	156	9	shifting	shift	VERB
hassl-4101	156	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	156	11	focus	focus	NOUN
hassl-4101	156	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	156	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	157	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	157	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	157	3	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	157	5	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	157	6	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	157	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	157	11	low	low	VERB
hassl-4101	157	12	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	13	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	14	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	157	15	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	157	16	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	157	18	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	157	19	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4101	157	20	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	157	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	157	22	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	157	23	taipei	taipei	PROPN
hassl-4101	157	24	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	1	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	2	study	study	VERB
hassl-4101	158	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	158	4	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	158	6	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	158	7	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	158	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	158	10	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	158	11	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	158	14	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	158	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	158	17	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	158	18	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	19	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	21	a	a	X
hassl-4101	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	23	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	158	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	158	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	158	27	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	29	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	30	b	b	X
hassl-4101	158	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	32	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	158	33	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
hassl-4101	158	34	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	158	36	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	37	c	c	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	158	39	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	158	40	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	158	41	functionality	functionality	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	42	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	158	43	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hassl-4101	158	44	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4101	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	1	source	source	NOUN
hassl-4101	159	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	3	chen	chen	PROPN
hassl-4101	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	5	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4101	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	7	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	10	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	12	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	13	dai	dai	PROPN
hassl-4101	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	15	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	17	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	18	tan	tan	PROPN
hassl-4101	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	20	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	159	23	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	159	24	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	25	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	159	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	160	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	160	2	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	160	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	160	4	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	160	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hassl-4101	160	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	160	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	160	8	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	160	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	160	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	160	11	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	160	12	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	160	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	160	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	160	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	160	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	160	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	160	18	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	160	19	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	160	20	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	160	21	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	161	1	3	3	X
hassl-4101	161	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	161	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	161	4	design	design	PROPN
hassl-4101	161	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
hassl-4101	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	162	1	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	2	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	3	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	162	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4101	162	6	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	162	7	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	8	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	162	9	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	162	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	162	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	12	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	162	13	using	use	VERB
hassl-4101	162	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	162	15	self	self	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	162	17	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	162	18	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	162	20	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	162	21	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	162	22	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	162	23	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	24	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	162	25	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	27	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	162	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	162	29	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	162	30	orientation	orientation	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	31	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	162	32	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	33	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4101	162	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	162	35	cope	cope	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	162	37	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	163	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	163	2	cope	cope	ADJ
hassl-4101	163	3	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	163	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	163	6	28	28	NUM
hassl-4101	163	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	163	8	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	9	self	self	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	163	11	report	report	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	13	designed	design	VERB
hassl-4101	163	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	163	15	measure	measure	VERB
hassl-4101	163	16	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	163	18	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
hassl-4101	163	19	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	20	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	163	21	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	163	22	cope	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	163	23	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	163	24	stressful	stressful	ADJ
hassl-4101	163	25	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	164	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	164	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	164	3	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	164	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	164	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	164	7	brief	brief	ADJ
hassl-4101	164	8	cope	cope	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	9	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	164	10	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	164	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	164	12	measure	measure	VERB
hassl-4101	164	13	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	164	14	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	15	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	164	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	164	17	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	164	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	164	20	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	164	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	164	23	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	164	24	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	25	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	164	26	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	164	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	165	2	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4101	165	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	165	4	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	165	5	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	165	6	reference	reference	NOUN
hassl-4101	165	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	165	8	murayama	murayama	NOUN
hassl-4101	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	10	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-4101	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	165	13	li	li	PROPN
hassl-4101	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	15	liu	liu	PROPN
hassl-4101	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	165	18	li	li	PROPN
hassl-4101	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	20	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4101	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	165	22	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	165	23	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	165	24	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	165	25	collect	collect	VERB
hassl-4101	165	26	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	165	27	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	165	28	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	165	29	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4101	165	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	165	31	25	25	NUM
hassl-4101	165	32	randomly	randomly	ADV
hassl-4101	165	33	selected	select	VERB
hassl-4101	165	34	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	166	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	166	2	random	random	ADJ
hassl-4101	166	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
hassl-4101	166	4	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	166	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	166	6	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	166	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	166	8	randomly	randomly	VERB
hassl-4101	166	9	select	select	VERB
hassl-4101	166	10	25	25	NUM
hassl-4101	166	11	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	167	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	167	2	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	167	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	167	4	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	167	5	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	167	6	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	167	7	contacted	contact	VERB
hassl-4101	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	167	9	we	we	PRON
hassl-4101	167	10	requested	request	VERB
hassl-4101	167	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	167	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	167	13	allowed	allow	VERB
hassl-4101	167	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	167	15	join	join	VERB
hassl-4101	167	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	167	17	parent	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	167	18	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	167	19	network	network	NOUN
hassl-4101	167	20	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4101	167	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	167	22	each	each	DET
hassl-4101	167	23	class	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	168	1	we	we	PRON
hassl-4101	168	2	periodically	periodically	ADV
hassl-4101	168	3	sent	send	VERB
hassl-4101	168	4	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4101	168	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	168	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	168	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	168	8	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	168	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	168	10	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	168	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	168	12	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4101	168	13	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	168	14	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	168	15	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4101	168	16	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	168	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
hassl-4101	168	19	collected	collect	VERB
hassl-4101	168	20	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	169	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	169	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	169	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	169	4	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	169	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	169	6	valid	valid	ADJ
hassl-4101	169	7	samples	sample	NOUN
hassl-4101	169	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	169	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
hassl-4101	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	169	11	no	no	DET
hassl-4101	169	12	further	further	ADJ
hassl-4101	169	13	invitations	invitation	NOUN
hassl-4101	169	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	169	15	complete	complete	VERB
hassl-4101	169	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	169	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	169	18	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	169	19	sent	send	VERB
hassl-4101	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	170	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
hassl-4101	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	171	1	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	171	2	collection	collection	NOUN
hassl-4101	171	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	171	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	171	5	consisted	consist	VERB
hassl-4101	171	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	171	7	three	three	NUM
hassl-4101	171	8	parts	part	NOUN
hassl-4101	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	172	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	2	first	first	ADJ
hassl-4101	172	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	172	4	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	172	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	172	6	collect	collect	VERB
hassl-4101	172	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	8	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	9	’	’	PART
hassl-4101	172	10	background	background	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	11	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	172	13	including	include	VERB
hassl-4101	172	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	172	15	job	job	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	16	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	172	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	19	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	172	21	employees	employee	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	172	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	24	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	172	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	27	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	28	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	172	29	startup	startup	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	30	capital	capital	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	172	32	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	33	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	34	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	172	35	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	36	enrolled	enrol	VERB
hassl-4101	172	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	172	38	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	39	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	40	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	172	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	172	42	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4101	172	43	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	172	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	173	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	173	2	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4101	173	3	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4101	173	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	173	5	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	173	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	173	7	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	173	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
hassl-4101	173	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	173	10	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	173	11	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	173	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	173	13	births	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	173	14	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	173	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	173	16	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	173	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	174	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	174	2	third	third	ADJ
hassl-4101	174	3	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	174	5	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	174	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	174	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
hassl-4101	174	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	174	9	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	174	11	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
hassl-4101	174	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	174	14	cope	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	174	15	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	174	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	174	17	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	174	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	174	20	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	174	21	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	22	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	174	23	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	175	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	175	2	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	175	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	175	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	175	5	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4101	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	175	7	third	third	ADJ
hassl-4101	175	8	parts	part	NOUN
hassl-4101	175	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	175	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	175	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	175	12	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	175	13	rated	rate	VERB
hassl-4101	175	14	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	175	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	175	16	likert	likert	ADJ
hassl-4101	175	17	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	176	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
hassl-4101	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	177	1	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	177	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
hassl-4101	177	5	package	package	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	177	7	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	177	8	science	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	177	10	spss	spss	PROPN
hassl-4101	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	177	12	will	will	AUX
hassl-4101	177	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	177	14	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-4101	177	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	177	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	177	17	major	major	ADJ
hassl-4101	177	18	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	20	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	178	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	178	2	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	3	gathered	gather	VERB
hassl-4101	178	4	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	178	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	178	6	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4101	178	7	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	178	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-4101	178	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	178	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
hassl-4101	178	12	product	product	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	178	14	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	178	17	spss	spss	PROPN
hassl-4101	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	178	19	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	178	20	using	use	VERB
hassl-4101	178	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4101	178	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	178	24	variance	variance	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	179	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	179	2	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-4101	179	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-4101	179	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	179	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	179	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	179	7	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	179	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
hassl-4101	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	180	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	180	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	180	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	180	5	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	180	6	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	180	7	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	180	9	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	180	11	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	180	12	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	180	13	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	180	14	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	180	15	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	180	16	291	291	NUM
hassl-4101	180	17	©	©	ADP
hassl-4101	180	18	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	180	19	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	180	20	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	181	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	181	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	181	5	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	181	6	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	181	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	181	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	181	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	181	12	explore	explore	VERB
hassl-4101	181	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	181	14	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	181	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	16	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	181	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	181	18	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	19	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	181	20	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	181	21	faced	face	VERB
hassl-4101	181	22	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	181	23	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	25	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	182	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4101	182	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	182	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	182	4	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	182	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	182	6	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	182	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	182	8	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	182	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	182	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	182	11	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	182	12	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	182	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	182	14	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	182	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	183	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	183	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	183	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	183	4	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	183	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	183	6	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4101	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	183	8	standard	standard	ADJ
hassl-4101	183	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
hassl-4101	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	1	one	one	NUM
hassl-4101	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	3	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	4	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	184	7	variance	variance	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	9	manova	manova	PROPN
hassl-4101	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	11	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	184	12	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	184	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	184	14	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	184	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	184	16	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	184	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	184	19	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	184	20	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	21	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	184	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	184	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	184	25	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	26	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	184	27	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4101	184	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	29	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	184	31	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	184	32	identify	identify	VERB
hassl-4101	184	33	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	184	35	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	184	36	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	37	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	38	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	184	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	40	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	41	cohen	cohen	NOUN
hassl-4101	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	43	1998	1998	NUM
hassl-4101	184	44	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	185	1	4	4	X
hassl-4101	185	2	.	.	NOUN
hassl-4101	185	3	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	185	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hassl-4101	185	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
hassl-4101	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	186	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	186	3	validity	validity	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	186	5	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	186	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	186	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	186	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	10	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	186	11	determined	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	186	12	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	186	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
hassl-4101	186	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	186	15	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	16	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	186	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	186	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	186	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	186	22	validity	validity	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	186	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	186	25	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	26	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	186	28	cohen	cohen	NOUN
hassl-4101	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	186	30	1998	1998	NUM
hassl-4101	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	187	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	187	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
hassl-4101	187	3	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	187	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
hassl-4101	187	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	187	6	0.822	0.822	NUM
hassl-4101	187	7	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	187	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
hassl-4101	187	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	187	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	187	11	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	187	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	187	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	187	14	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	187	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	187	16	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	187	17	favorable	favorable	ADJ
hassl-4101	187	18	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	187	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hassl-4101	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	187	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-4101	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	188	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	188	2	cope	cope	NOUN
hassl-4101	188	3	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	188	4	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	188	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	188	6	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
hassl-4101	188	7	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	188	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
hassl-4101	188	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	188	10	0.911	0.911	NUM
hassl-4101	188	11	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	188	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	188	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	188	14	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	188	15	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	188	16	favorable	favorable	ADJ
hassl-4101	188	17	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	188	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hassl-4101	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	188	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-4101	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	189	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	189	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	189	3	widaman	widaman	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	189	5	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-4101	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	189	7	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
hassl-4101	189	8	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	189	11	efa	efa	PROPN
hassl-4101	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	189	13	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	189	14	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	189	15	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-4101	189	16	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	189	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	189	18	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	189	20	variables	variable	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	21	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	189	22	unknown	unknown	ADJ
hassl-4101	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	189	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	189	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	26	between	between	ADP
hassl-4101	189	27	variables	variable	NOUN
hassl-4101	189	28	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	189	29	unclear	unclear	ADJ
hassl-4101	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	190	1	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	190	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	190	4	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	5	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	7	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	190	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	190	9	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	190	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	190	11	verify	verify	VERB
hassl-4101	190	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	190	13	suspected	suspect	VERB
hassl-4101	190	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	15	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	16	between	between	ADP
hassl-4101	190	17	variables	variable	NOUN
hassl-4101	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	191	1	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	191	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	191	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	191	4	our	our	PRON
hassl-4101	191	5	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	191	6	set	set	VERB
hassl-4101	191	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	191	8	efa	efa	PROPN
hassl-4101	191	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	191	10	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	191	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
hassl-4101	191	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	191	13	our	our	PRON
hassl-4101	191	14	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	192	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	192	2	construct	construct	NOUN
hassl-4101	192	3	validity	validity	NOUN
hassl-4101	192	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	192	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	192	6	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	192	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	192	8	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	192	9	then	then	ADV
hassl-4101	192	10	determined	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	192	11	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	192	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
hassl-4101	192	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	192	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	192	15	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	193	1	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	193	2	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	193	3	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	193	4	determined	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	193	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	193	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	193	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
hassl-4101	193	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	193	9	removed	remove	VERB
hassl-4101	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	194	2	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
hassl-4101	194	3	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
hassl-4101	194	5	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	6	olkin	olkin	PROPN
hassl-4101	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	8	kmo	kmo	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	10	value	value	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	11	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	194	12	0.812	0.812	NUM
hassl-4101	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	194	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	194	15	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	194	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	194	18	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
hassl-4101	194	19	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	194	20	test	test	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	21	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	194	22	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	23	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	194	24	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4101	194	25	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	26	double	double	ADJ
hassl-4101	194	27	value	value	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	28	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	29	521051	521051	NUM
hassl-4101	194	30	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	31	p	p	PROPN
hassl-4101	194	32	≤	≤	NOUN
hassl-4101	194	33	0.001	0.001	NUM
hassl-4101	194	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	195	1	four	four	NUM
hassl-4101	195	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
hassl-4101	195	3	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	195	4	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-4101	195	5	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	195	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	195	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	196	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	196	2	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	196	3	explained	explain	VERB
hassl-4101	196	4	variance	variance	NOUN
hassl-4101	196	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	196	6	64.700	64.700	NUM
hassl-4101	196	7	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	196	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	196	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	196	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	196	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	196	12	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	196	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
hassl-4101	196	14	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	196	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hassl-4101	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	197	1	after	after	SCONJ
hassl-4101	197	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	197	3	cope	cope	NOUN
hassl-4101	197	4	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	197	5	construct	construct	NOUN
hassl-4101	197	6	validity	validity	NOUN
hassl-4101	197	7	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	197	8	determined	determine	VERB
hassl-4101	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	197	10	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	197	11	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	197	12	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	197	13	reviewed	review	VERB
hassl-4101	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	197	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	197	16	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	197	17	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	197	18	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	197	19	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	197	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
hassl-4101	197	21	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	197	22	removed	remove	VERB
hassl-4101	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	198	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	198	2	kmo	kmo	PROPN
hassl-4101	198	3	value	value	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	198	5	0.834	0.834	NUM
hassl-4101	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	198	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	198	8	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	198	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	198	11	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
hassl-4101	198	12	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	198	13	test	test	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	198	15	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	16	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	198	17	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4101	198	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	198	19	double	double	ADJ
hassl-4101	198	20	value	value	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	21	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	198	22	774.361	774.361	NUM
hassl-4101	198	23	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	198	24	p	p	PROPN
hassl-4101	198	25	≤	≤	NUM
hassl-4101	198	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
hassl-4101	198	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	198	28	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	198	29	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	198	30	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	198	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	198	32	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	33	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	198	34	suitable	suitable	ADJ
hassl-4101	198	35	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	198	36	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	199	1	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
hassl-4101	199	2	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	199	3	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	199	4	extracted	extract	VERB
hassl-4101	199	5	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	199	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	199	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	200	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	200	2	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	200	3	explained	explain	VERB
hassl-4101	200	4	variance	variance	NOUN
hassl-4101	200	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	200	6	76.721	76.721	NUM
hassl-4101	200	7	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	201	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	201	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
hassl-4101	201	3	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	201	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	201	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	201	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	201	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	201	8	had	have	VERB
hassl-4101	201	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
hassl-4101	201	10	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	201	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hassl-4101	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	201	13	cohen	cohen	PROPN
hassl-4101	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	201	15	1998	1998	NUM
hassl-4101	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	202	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
hassl-4101	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	203	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4101	203	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4101	203	3	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	203	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	203	5	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	203	6	2	2	NUM
hassl-4101	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	203	8	39	39	NUM
hassl-4101	203	9	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	203	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	203	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	203	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	203	13	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	203	14	aged	age	VERB
hassl-4101	203	15	between	between	ADP
hassl-4101	203	16	41	41	NUM
hassl-4101	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	203	18	50	50	NUM
hassl-4101	203	19	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	204	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	204	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	204	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	204	4	largest	large	ADJ
hassl-4101	204	5	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	204	6	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4101	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	205	1	only	only	ADV
hassl-4101	205	2	17	17	NUM
hassl-4101	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	205	4	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	205	5	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	205	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	205	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	205	9	aged	age	VERB
hassl-4101	205	10	51	51	NUM
hassl-4101	205	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	205	12	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	206	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	206	2	sex	sex	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	206	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	206	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	206	8	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	206	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	206	10	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	11	3	3	NUM
hassl-4101	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	206	13	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	14	2	2	NUM
hassl-4101	206	15	.	.	X
hassl-4101	206	16	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	206	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	207	1	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	2	range	range	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	3	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	5	22–30	22–30	NUM
hassl-4101	207	6	30	30	NUM
hassl-4101	207	7	18	18	NUM
hassl-4101	207	8	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	9	31–40	31–40	NUM
hassl-4101	207	10	55	55	NUM
hassl-4101	207	11	33	33	NUM
hassl-4101	207	12	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	13	41–50	41–50	NUM
hassl-4101	207	14	65	65	NUM
hassl-4101	207	15	39	39	NUM
hassl-4101	207	16	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	17	51	51	NUM
hassl-4101	207	18	+	+	NUM
hassl-4101	207	19	17	17	NUM
hassl-4101	207	20	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	207	21	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	22	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	23	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	207	24	100	100	NUM
hassl-4101	207	25	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	26	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	27	3	3	NUM
hassl-4101	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	207	29	sex	sex	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	207	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	208	1	sex	sex	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	208	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	6	male	male	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	7	3	3	NUM
hassl-4101	208	8	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	208	9	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	208	10	female	female	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	11	164	164	NUM
hassl-4101	208	12	98.2	98.2	NUM
hassl-4101	208	13	98.2	98.2	NUM
hassl-4101	208	14	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	15	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	208	16	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	208	17	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	208	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	208	20	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	208	21	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	22	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	208	24	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	208	26	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	208	27	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	208	28	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	208	29	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	208	30	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	208	31	292	292	NUM
hassl-4101	208	32	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	208	33	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	208	34	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	208	35	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	209	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	209	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	209	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	210	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	210	2	4	4	NUM
hassl-4101	210	3	.	.	NOUN
hassl-4101	210	4	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	210	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	210	6	running	run	VERB
hassl-4101	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	210	8	managing	manage	VERB
hassl-4101	210	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	210	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	211	1	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	2	frequency	frequency	VERB
hassl-4101	211	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	211	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	6	˂1	˂1	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	7	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	8	21	21	NUM
hassl-4101	211	9	12.6	12.6	NUM
hassl-4101	211	10	12.6	12.6	NUM
hassl-4101	211	11	1–2	1–2	NUM
hassl-4101	211	12	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	13	19	19	NUM
hassl-4101	211	14	11.4	11.4	NUM
hassl-4101	211	15	11.4	11.4	NUM
hassl-4101	211	16	3–5	3–5	NUM
hassl-4101	211	17	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	18	32	32	NUM
hassl-4101	211	19	19.2	19.2	NUM
hassl-4101	211	20	19.2	19.2	NUM
hassl-4101	211	21	6–10	6–10	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	22	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	23	27	27	NUM
hassl-4101	211	24	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	211	25	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	211	26	11–20	11–20	NUM
hassl-4101	211	27	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	28	38	38	NUM
hassl-4101	211	29	22.8	22.8	NUM
hassl-4101	211	30	22.8	22.8	NUM
hassl-4101	211	31	>	>	SYM
hassl-4101	211	32	20	20	NUM
hassl-4101	211	33	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	34	30	30	NUM
hassl-4101	211	35	18.0	18.0	NUM
hassl-4101	211	36	18.0	18.0	NUM
hassl-4101	211	37	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	38	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	211	39	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	211	40	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	211	41	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	211	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	43	had	have	AUX
hassl-4101	211	44	worked	work	VERB
hassl-4101	211	45	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	211	46	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	211	47	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	48	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	211	49	11–20	11–20	NUM
hassl-4101	211	50	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	211	51	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	211	52	3–5	3–5	NUM
hassl-4101	211	53	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	54	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	211	55	see	see	VERB
hassl-4101	211	56	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	211	57	4	4	NUM
hassl-4101	211	58	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	211	59	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	212	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	212	2	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	212	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	212	6	35.9	35.9	NUM
hassl-4101	212	7	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	212	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	212	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	11	faced	face	VERB
hassl-4101	212	12	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	13	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	212	15	54.5	54.5	NUM
hassl-4101	212	16	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	17	reported	report	VERB
hassl-4101	212	18	having	having	AUX
hassl-4101	212	19	hit	hit	VERB
hassl-4101	212	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	212	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	22	targets	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	212	24	see	see	VERB
hassl-4101	212	25	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	212	26	5	5	NUM
hassl-4101	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	213	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	213	2	5	5	NUM
hassl-4101	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	213	4	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4101	213	5	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	213	6	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	213	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	214	1	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	214	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	7	60	60	NUM
hassl-4101	214	8	35.9	35.9	NUM
hassl-4101	214	9	35.9	35.9	NUM
hassl-4101	214	10	excess	excess	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	11	16	16	NUM
hassl-4101	214	12	9.6	9.6	NUM
hassl-4101	214	13	9.6	9.6	NUM
hassl-4101	214	14	met	meet	VERB
hassl-4101	214	15	target	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	16	91	91	NUM
hassl-4101	214	17	54.5	54.5	NUM
hassl-4101	214	18	54.5	54.5	NUM
hassl-4101	214	19	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	20	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	214	21	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	214	22	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	214	23	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	214	24	6	6	NUM
hassl-4101	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	215	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	215	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	215	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	215	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	215	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	215	7	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	215	8	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	215	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	215	10	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	215	11	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	215	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	215	13	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	216	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	216	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	216	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	216	8	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	216	9	6.0	6.0	NUM
hassl-4101	216	10	6.0	6.0	NUM
hassl-4101	216	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	216	12	27	27	NUM
hassl-4101	216	13	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	216	14	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	216	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	216	16	61	61	NUM
hassl-4101	216	17	36.5	36.5	NUM
hassl-4101	216	18	36.5	36.5	NUM
hassl-4101	216	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	216	20	46	46	NUM
hassl-4101	216	21	27.5	27.5	NUM
hassl-4101	216	22	27.5	27.5	NUM
hassl-4101	216	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	216	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	216	25	23	23	NUM
hassl-4101	216	26	13.8	13.8	NUM
hassl-4101	216	27	13.8	13.8	NUM
hassl-4101	216	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	216	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	216	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	216	32	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	216	33	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	216	34	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	216	35	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	36	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	216	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	216	38	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	39	6	6	NUM
hassl-4101	216	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	216	41	41.3	41.3	NUM
hassl-4101	216	42	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	43	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	216	44	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	216	45	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	216	47	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	216	48	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	216	49	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	216	50	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	216	51	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	216	52	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	216	53	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	54	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	216	55	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	216	56	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	216	57	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	216	58	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	216	59	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	60	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	62	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	216	63	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	216	64	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	217	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	217	2	7	7	NUM
hassl-4101	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	218	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	218	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	218	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	218	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	7	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	218	8	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	218	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	218	10	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	11	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	218	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	219	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	219	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	219	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	219	8	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	219	9	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	219	10	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	219	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	219	12	27	27	NUM
hassl-4101	219	13	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	219	14	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	219	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	219	16	57	57	NUM
hassl-4101	219	17	34.1	34.1	NUM
hassl-4101	219	18	34.1	34.1	NUM
hassl-4101	219	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	219	20	49	49	NUM
hassl-4101	219	21	29.3	29.3	NUM
hassl-4101	219	22	29.3	29.3	NUM
hassl-4101	219	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	219	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	219	25	22	22	NUM
hassl-4101	219	26	13.2	13.2	NUM
hassl-4101	219	27	13.2	13.2	NUM
hassl-4101	219	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	219	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	219	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	219	32	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	33	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	34	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	219	35	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	36	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	37	’	’	PART
hassl-4101	219	38	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	39	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4101	219	40	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	41	causation	causation	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	42	between	between	ADP
hassl-4101	219	43	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	44	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	219	45	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	219	46	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	219	47	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	48	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	219	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	50	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	219	51	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	219	52	hitting	hit	VERB
hassl-4101	219	53	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	54	targets	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	55	revealed	reveal	VERB
hassl-4101	219	56	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	219	57	42.5	42.5	NUM
hassl-4101	219	58	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	59	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	219	60	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	61	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	62	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	219	63	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	219	64	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	65	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	219	66	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	67	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	219	68	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	219	69	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	219	70	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	71	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	219	72	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	73	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	219	74	meeting	meet	VERB
hassl-4101	219	75	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	219	76	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	77	targets	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	78	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	219	79	see	see	VERB
hassl-4101	219	80	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	219	81	7	7	NUM
hassl-4101	219	82	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	219	83	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	220	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	220	2	8	8	NUM
hassl-4101	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	221	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	221	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	221	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	221	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	221	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	221	7	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	221	8	made	make	VERB
hassl-4101	221	9	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	221	10	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	221	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hassl-4101	221	12	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-4101	221	13	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	221	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	221	15	meet	meet	VERB
hassl-4101	221	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	221	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	221	18	targets	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	222	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	222	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	222	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	222	8	14	14	NUM
hassl-4101	222	9	8.4	8.4	NUM
hassl-4101	222	10	8.4	8.4	NUM
hassl-4101	222	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	222	12	28	28	NUM
hassl-4101	222	13	16.8	16.8	NUM
hassl-4101	222	14	16.8	16.8	NUM
hassl-4101	222	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	222	16	49	49	NUM
hassl-4101	222	17	29.3	29.3	NUM
hassl-4101	222	18	29.3	29.3	NUM
hassl-4101	222	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	222	20	59	59	NUM
hassl-4101	222	21	35.3	35.3	NUM
hassl-4101	222	22	35.3	35.3	NUM
hassl-4101	222	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	222	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	222	25	17	17	NUM
hassl-4101	222	26	10.2	10.2	NUM
hassl-4101	222	27	10.2	10.2	NUM
hassl-4101	222	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	222	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	222	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	222	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	222	34	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	222	35	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	36	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	222	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	222	38	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	222	40	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	222	41	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	222	42	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	222	43	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	222	44	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	222	45	293	293	NUM
hassl-4101	222	46	©	©	ADP
hassl-4101	222	47	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	222	48	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	222	49	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	222	50	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	223	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	223	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	223	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	224	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	224	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	224	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	224	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	224	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	224	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	224	7	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	224	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	224	9	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	224	10	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	224	11	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	224	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	224	13	become	become	VERB
hassl-4101	224	14	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	224	15	intense	intense	ADJ
hassl-4101	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	225	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	225	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	225	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	225	4	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	5	8	8	NUM
hassl-4101	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	225	7	45.5	45.5	NUM
hassl-4101	225	8	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	225	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	225	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	225	13	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	225	14	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	225	15	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	225	16	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	225	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	225	18	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	225	19	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	20	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	225	21	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	225	22	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	225	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	24	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	25	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	225	26	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	226	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	226	2	9	9	NUM
hassl-4101	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	227	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	227	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	227	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	227	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	227	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	227	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	227	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	227	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	227	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	227	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	227	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	227	13	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	227	14	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	227	15	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	228	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	228	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	228	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	228	8	7	7	NUM
hassl-4101	228	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
hassl-4101	228	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
hassl-4101	228	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	228	12	19	19	NUM
hassl-4101	228	13	11.4	11.4	NUM
hassl-4101	228	14	11.4	11.4	NUM
hassl-4101	228	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	228	16	27	27	NUM
hassl-4101	228	17	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	228	18	16.2	16.2	NUM
hassl-4101	228	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	228	20	78	78	NUM
hassl-4101	228	21	46.7	46.7	NUM
hassl-4101	228	22	46.7	46.7	NUM
hassl-4101	228	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	228	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	228	25	36	36	NUM
hassl-4101	228	26	21.6	21.6	NUM
hassl-4101	228	27	21.6	21.6	NUM
hassl-4101	228	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	228	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	228	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	228	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	228	33	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	228	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	228	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	36	9	9	NUM
hassl-4101	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	228	38	68.3	68.3	NUM
hassl-4101	228	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	228	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	228	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	228	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	228	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	228	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	228	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	228	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	228	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	228	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	51	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	228	52	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	228	53	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	228	54	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	228	55	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	56	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	57	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	228	58	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	228	59	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	229	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	229	2	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	230	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	230	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	230	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	230	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	230	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	230	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	230	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	230	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	230	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	230	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	230	12	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	230	13	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	230	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	230	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	230	16	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	231	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	231	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	231	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	231	8	4	4	NUM
hassl-4101	231	9	2.4	2.4	NUM
hassl-4101	231	10	2.4	2.4	NUM
hassl-4101	231	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	231	12	32	32	NUM
hassl-4101	231	13	19.2	19.2	NUM
hassl-4101	231	14	19.2	19.2	NUM
hassl-4101	231	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	231	16	44	44	NUM
hassl-4101	231	17	26.3	26.3	NUM
hassl-4101	231	18	26.3	26.3	NUM
hassl-4101	231	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	231	20	69	69	NUM
hassl-4101	231	21	41.3	41.3	NUM
hassl-4101	231	22	41.3	41.3	NUM
hassl-4101	231	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	231	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	231	25	18	18	NUM
hassl-4101	231	26	10.8	10.8	NUM
hassl-4101	231	27	10.8	10.8	NUM
hassl-4101	231	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	231	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	231	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	231	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	231	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	231	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	231	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	36	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	231	38	52.1	52.1	NUM
hassl-4101	231	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	231	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	231	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	231	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	231	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	231	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	231	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	231	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	231	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	231	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	51	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	231	52	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	231	53	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	231	54	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	231	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	231	56	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	57	experiencing	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	231	58	budget	budget	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	59	deficits	deficit	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	60	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	231	61	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	231	62	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	231	63	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	231	64	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	231	65	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	231	66	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	67	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	231	68	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	231	69	owners	owner	NOUN
hassl-4101	231	70	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	232	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	232	2	11	11	NUM
hassl-4101	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	233	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	233	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	233	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	233	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	233	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	233	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	233	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	233	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	233	12	budget	budget	VERB
hassl-4101	233	13	deficits	deficit	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	233	15	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	233	17	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	233	18	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	233	19	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	233	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	233	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	233	23	running	run	VERB
hassl-4101	233	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	233	25	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	234	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	234	5	percent	percent	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	234	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	234	8	7	7	NUM
hassl-4101	234	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
hassl-4101	234	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
hassl-4101	234	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	234	12	29	29	NUM
hassl-4101	234	13	17.4	17.4	NUM
hassl-4101	234	14	17.4	17.4	NUM
hassl-4101	234	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	234	16	36	36	NUM
hassl-4101	234	17	21.6	21.6	NUM
hassl-4101	234	18	21.6	21.6	NUM
hassl-4101	234	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	234	20	73	73	NUM
hassl-4101	234	21	43.7	43.7	NUM
hassl-4101	234	22	43.7	43.7	NUM
hassl-4101	234	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	234	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	234	25	22	22	NUM
hassl-4101	234	26	13.2	13.2	NUM
hassl-4101	234	27	13.2	13.2	NUM
hassl-4101	234	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	234	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	234	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	234	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	234	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	234	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	234	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	36	11	11	NUM
hassl-4101	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	234	38	56.9	56.9	NUM
hassl-4101	234	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	234	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	234	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	234	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	234	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	234	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	234	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	234	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	234	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	234	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	51	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	234	52	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	234	53	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	234	54	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	234	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	234	56	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	57	having	having	AUX
hassl-4101	234	58	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	234	59	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	234	60	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	61	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	234	62	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	234	63	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	235	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	235	2	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	236	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	236	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	236	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	236	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	236	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	236	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	236	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	236	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	236	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	236	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	236	12	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	236	13	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	236	14	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	236	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-4101	236	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	236	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	237	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	237	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	237	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	237	8	3	3	NUM
hassl-4101	237	9	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	237	10	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	237	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	237	12	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	237	13	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	237	14	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	237	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	237	16	19	19	NUM
hassl-4101	237	17	11.4	11.4	NUM
hassl-4101	237	18	11.4	11.4	NUM
hassl-4101	237	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	237	20	71	71	NUM
hassl-4101	237	21	42.5	42.5	NUM
hassl-4101	237	22	42.5	42.5	NUM
hassl-4101	237	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	237	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	237	25	62	62	NUM
hassl-4101	237	26	37.1	37.1	NUM
hassl-4101	237	27	37.1	37.1	NUM
hassl-4101	237	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	237	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	237	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	237	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	237	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	237	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	237	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	36	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	237	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	237	38	79.6	79.6	NUM
hassl-4101	237	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	237	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	237	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	237	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	237	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	237	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	237	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	237	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	237	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	237	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	51	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	237	52	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	237	53	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	237	54	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	237	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	237	56	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	57	spending	spend	VERB
hassl-4101	237	58	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	237	59	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	237	60	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	237	61	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	62	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	237	63	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	237	64	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	237	65	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	238	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	238	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	238	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	238	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	238	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	238	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	238	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	238	11	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	238	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	238	13	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	238	14	294	294	NUM
hassl-4101	238	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	238	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	238	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	238	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	239	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	239	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	239	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	240	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	240	2	13	13	NUM
hassl-4101	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	241	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	241	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	241	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	241	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	241	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	241	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	241	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	241	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	241	12	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	13	spending	spend	VERB
hassl-4101	241	14	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	241	15	money	money	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	241	17	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	241	18	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	19	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	241	20	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	241	21	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	242	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	242	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	242	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	242	8	2	2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	9	1.2	1.2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	10	1.2	1.2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	242	12	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	242	13	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	14	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	242	16	35	35	NUM
hassl-4101	242	17	21.0	21.0	NUM
hassl-4101	242	18	21.0	21.0	NUM
hassl-4101	242	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	242	20	86	86	NUM
hassl-4101	242	21	51.5	51.5	NUM
hassl-4101	242	22	51.5	51.5	NUM
hassl-4101	242	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	242	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	242	25	32	32	NUM
hassl-4101	242	26	19.2	19.2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	27	19.2	19.2	NUM
hassl-4101	242	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	242	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	242	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	242	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	242	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	242	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	242	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	36	13	13	NUM
hassl-4101	242	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	242	38	70.7	70.7	NUM
hassl-4101	242	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	242	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	242	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	242	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	242	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	242	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	242	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	242	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	242	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	242	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	51	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	242	52	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	242	53	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	242	54	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	242	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	242	56	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	57	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	242	58	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	242	59	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	242	60	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4101	242	61	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	243	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	243	2	14	14	NUM
hassl-4101	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	244	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	244	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	244	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	244	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	244	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	244	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	244	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	244	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	244	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	244	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	244	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	244	12	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	244	13	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	244	14	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	244	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	244	16	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4101	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	245	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	245	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	245	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	245	8	3	3	NUM
hassl-4101	245	9	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	245	10	1.8	1.8	NUM
hassl-4101	245	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	245	12	6	6	NUM
hassl-4101	245	13	3.6	3.6	NUM
hassl-4101	245	14	3.6	3.6	NUM
hassl-4101	245	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	245	16	16	16	NUM
hassl-4101	245	17	9.6	9.6	NUM
hassl-4101	245	18	9.6	9.6	NUM
hassl-4101	245	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	245	20	90	90	NUM
hassl-4101	245	21	53.9	53.9	NUM
hassl-4101	245	22	53.9	53.9	NUM
hassl-4101	245	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	245	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	245	25	52	52	NUM
hassl-4101	245	26	31.1	31.1	NUM
hassl-4101	245	27	31.1	31.1	NUM
hassl-4101	245	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	245	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	245	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	245	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	245	33	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4101	245	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	245	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	36	14	14	NUM
hassl-4101	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	245	38	85	85	NUM
hassl-4101	245	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	245	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	245	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	245	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	245	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	245	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	245	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	245	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	245	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	245	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	51	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	245	52	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	245	53	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	245	54	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	245	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	245	56	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	245	57	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	245	58	turnover	turnover	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	59	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	60	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	245	61	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	62	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	245	63	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	245	64	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	245	65	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	246	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	246	2	15	15	NUM
hassl-4101	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	247	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	247	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	247	5	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	247	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	247	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	247	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	247	10	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	247	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	247	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	247	13	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	247	14	turnover	turnover	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	15	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	247	17	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	18	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	247	19	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	247	20	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	248	1	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	248	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	248	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	248	8	5	5	NUM
hassl-4101	248	9	3.0	3.0	NUM
hassl-4101	248	10	3.0	3.0	NUM
hassl-4101	248	11	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	248	12	28	28	NUM
hassl-4101	248	13	16.8	16.8	NUM
hassl-4101	248	14	16.8	16.8	NUM
hassl-4101	248	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	248	16	46	46	NUM
hassl-4101	248	17	27.5	27.5	NUM
hassl-4101	248	18	27.5	27.5	NUM
hassl-4101	248	19	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	248	20	57	57	NUM
hassl-4101	248	21	34.1	34.1	NUM
hassl-4101	248	22	34.1	34.1	NUM
hassl-4101	248	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	248	24	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	248	25	31	31	NUM
hassl-4101	248	26	18.6	18.6	NUM
hassl-4101	248	27	18.6	18.6	NUM
hassl-4101	248	28	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	29	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	248	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	248	31	100.0	100.0	NUM
hassl-4101	248	32	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	248	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	248	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	248	35	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	36	15	15	NUM
hassl-4101	248	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	248	38	52.7	52.7	NUM
hassl-4101	248	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	248	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	248	42	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	43	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	248	44	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	248	45	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	248	46	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	248	47	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	248	48	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	248	49	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	248	50	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	51	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	248	52	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	248	53	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	248	54	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	248	55	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	248	56	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	248	57	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	248	58	turnover	turnover	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	59	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	60	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	248	61	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	62	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	248	63	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	248	64	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	248	65	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	249	1	5	5	X
hassl-4101	249	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	249	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	249	5	only	only	ADJ
hassl-4101	249	6	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	249	8	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	249	9	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	10	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	249	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	249	13	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	14	providers	provider	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	15	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	249	16	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	17	due	due	ADP
hassl-4101	249	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	249	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	249	21	situational	situational	ADJ
hassl-4101	249	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hassl-4101	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	250	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
hassl-4101	250	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	250	3	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	250	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	250	6	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	7	involves	involve	VERB
hassl-4101	250	8	enrolling	enrol	VERB
hassl-4101	250	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	10	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	250	11	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4101	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	250	13	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	250	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	250	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	250	18	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	250	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	250	21	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	22	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	250	23	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4101	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	251	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	251	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	251	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	251	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	251	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
hassl-4101	251	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	251	8	coping	coping	ADJ
hassl-4101	251	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	251	10	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	251	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	251	12	condition	condition	NOUN
hassl-4101	251	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	251	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	251	15	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	251	16	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	252	1	future	future	ADJ
hassl-4101	252	2	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	3	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	252	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
hassl-4101	252	5	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	252	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	252	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	252	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	9	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	252	11	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	252	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	252	14	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	252	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	252	16	depth	depth	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	252	18	breadth	breadth	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	252	20	our	our	PRON
hassl-4101	252	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	252	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	252	24	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	252	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	252	27	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	252	28	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	29	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	252	30	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	252	31	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	252	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	253	1	6	6	NUM
hassl-4101	253	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	253	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
hassl-4101	253	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	253	5	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	253	6	focuses	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	253	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	253	8	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4101	253	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	253	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	253	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-4101	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	253	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	253	14	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	253	15	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	254	1	we	we	PRON
hassl-4101	254	2	used	use	VERB
hassl-4101	254	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	254	4	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	5	design	design	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	254	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
hassl-4101	254	8	our	our	PRON
hassl-4101	254	9	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	10	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	11	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	254	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	254	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	254	14	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	254	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	254	17	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	254	18	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	254	19	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	20	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	254	21	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	254	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	255	1	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	255	2	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	255	4	become	become	VERB
hassl-4101	255	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	255	6	global	global	ADJ
hassl-4101	255	7	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	255	8	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	9	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	255	10	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	255	11	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	255	12	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-4101	255	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	255	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	255	15	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	16	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	255	17	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	18	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	255	20	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	255	21	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	22	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	255	23	aging	age	VERB
hassl-4101	255	24	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	25	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	255	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	255	28	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	29	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	255	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	255	32	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	33	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	255	34	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	256	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	256	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	256	3	experiencing	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	256	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	256	5	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	256	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	257	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	257	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	257	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	257	4	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4101	257	5	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	257	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	257	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	258	1	governments	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	258	2	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	258	3	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	258	4	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4101	258	5	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	258	6	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	258	7	rely	rely	VERB
hassl-4101	258	8	solely	solely	ADV
hassl-4101	258	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	258	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	258	12	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	258	13	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	258	14	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	258	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	258	18	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	258	19	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	258	20	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	258	21	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	258	22	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	258	23	295	295	NUM
hassl-4101	258	24	©	©	ADP
hassl-4101	258	25	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	258	26	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	258	27	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	258	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	259	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	259	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	259	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	260	1	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-4101	260	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	3	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	260	4	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	260	5	paid	pay	VERB
hassl-4101	260	6	parental	parental	ADJ
hassl-4101	260	7	leave	leave	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	260	9	maternity	maternity	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	10	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	260	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	13	allowances	allowance	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	260	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	260	16	quasi	quasi	ADJ
hassl-4101	260	17	-	-	ADJ
hassl-4101	260	18	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4101	260	19	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	20	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	260	21	solve	solve	VERB
hassl-4101	260	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	260	23	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	260	25	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	260	26	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	261	1	governments	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	261	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	261	3	actively	actively	ADV
hassl-4101	261	4	consider	consider	VERB
hassl-4101	261	5	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	261	6	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4101	261	7	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	261	8	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4101	261	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	261	10	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
hassl-4101	261	11	couples	couple	NOUN
hassl-4101	261	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	261	13	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
hassl-4101	261	14	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	261	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	261	16	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	261	17	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	261	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	261	19	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	261	21	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	262	1	finally	finally	ADV
hassl-4101	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	262	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	262	4	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	262	5	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	6	discovered	discover	VERB
hassl-4101	262	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	262	8	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	262	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	262	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	262	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	12	give	give	VERB
hassl-4101	262	13	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	262	14	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	262	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	262	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	262	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	262	20	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	262	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	262	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	262	25	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	263	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4101	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	263	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	263	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	263	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
hassl-4101	263	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	263	7	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	263	8	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	263	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	263	10	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	263	11	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4101	263	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	263	13	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	263	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	263	15	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	263	16	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	263	17	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	263	18	personalized	personalize	VERB
hassl-4101	263	19	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	263	21	pick	pick	VERB
hassl-4101	263	22	up	up	ADP
hassl-4101	263	23	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	264	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hassl-4101	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	264	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	264	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	264	5	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	264	6	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	264	7	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-4101	264	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	264	10	diversify	diversify	VERB
hassl-4101	264	11	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	264	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	264	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	264	14	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	264	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	264	16	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4101	264	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	264	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	264	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	264	20	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	265	1	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	265	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	3	reported	report	VERB
hassl-4101	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	265	5	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	265	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	265	7	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	265	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	265	10	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	265	11	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	265	13	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	265	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	15	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	265	16	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-4101	265	17	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hassl-4101	265	18	about	about	ADP
hassl-4101	265	19	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	265	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	265	22	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	23	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	265	24	leads	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	265	25	them	they	PRON
hassl-4101	265	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	265	27	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	265	28	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	265	29	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	265	30	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	265	31	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	265	33	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	266	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	266	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-4101	266	3	expand	expand	VERB
hassl-4101	266	4	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	266	5	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4101	266	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	266	7	engaging	engage	VERB
hassl-4101	266	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	266	9	joint	joint	ADJ
hassl-4101	266	10	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	266	12	renting	rent	VERB
hassl-4101	266	13	out	out	ADP
hassl-4101	266	14	space	space	NOUN
hassl-4101	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	266	16	offering	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	266	17	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	266	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	266	19	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4101	266	20	younger	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	266	22	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	266	23	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	266	24	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	266	25	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	266	27	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	266	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	267	1	7	7	X
hassl-4101	267	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	267	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-4101	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	267	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hassl-4101	267	6	7.1	7.1	NUM
hassl-4101	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	268	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	2	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	268	4	begun	begin	VERB
hassl-4101	268	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	268	6	pay	pay	VERB
hassl-4101	268	7	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	268	8	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	268	9	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	268	11	attention	attention	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	268	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	268	14	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	268	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	268	17	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	18	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	268	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	268	20	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	268	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	268	23	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	268	24	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	269	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hassl-4101	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	269	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	269	4	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	269	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	269	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	269	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	269	9	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	10	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	269	11	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	269	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	269	13	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	269	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	269	16	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	269	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	269	18	admissions	admission	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	19	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	20	turnover	turnover	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	21	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	270	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	270	2	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	270	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	4	discovered	discover	VERB
hassl-4101	270	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	270	6	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	270	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	270	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	270	10	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	270	11	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	270	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	270	14	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	270	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	270	16	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	270	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	270	19	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	20	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	270	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	270	22	1	1	X
hassl-4101	270	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	270	24	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	270	25	wages	wage	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	270	27	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	270	28	housing	housing	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	29	prices	price	NOUN
hassl-4101	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	271	2	2	2	X
hassl-4101	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	271	4	changing	change	VERB
hassl-4101	271	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4101	271	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	271	7	raising	raise	VERB
hassl-4101	271	8	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	271	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	271	10	take	take	VERB
hassl-4101	271	11	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	271	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	271	13	older	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	271	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
hassl-4101	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	272	2	3	3	X
hassl-4101	272	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	272	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	272	5	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	272	6	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	272	7	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-4101	272	8	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	273	2	4	4	X
hassl-4101	273	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	273	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	273	5	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	273	6	incentives	incentive	VERB
hassl-4101	273	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	273	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4101	273	9	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	273	10	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	274	1	every	every	DET
hassl-4101	274	2	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	274	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	274	5	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	274	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	274	7	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	274	8	born	bear	VERB
hassl-4101	274	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	274	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	274	11	declines	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	274	12	due	due	ADP
hassl-4101	274	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	274	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	274	15	nation	nation	NOUN
hassl-4101	274	16	's	's	PART
hassl-4101	274	17	falling	fall	VERB
hassl-4101	274	18	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	274	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	274	20	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	274	22	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	274	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	275	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4101	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	275	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	275	4	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-4101	275	5	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	275	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	275	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	275	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	275	10	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	275	11	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	275	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
hassl-4101	275	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	275	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	275	15	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	275	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	275	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	275	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	275	19	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	275	20	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	275	21	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	275	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
hassl-4101	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	276	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	276	2	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	276	3	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	276	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	276	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	276	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	276	7	become	become	VERB
hassl-4101	276	8	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	276	9	intense	intense	ADJ
hassl-4101	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	277	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4101	277	2	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	277	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	277	4	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	277	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	277	6	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	277	8	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	277	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	277	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	277	12	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	277	13	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	277	14	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	277	15	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	277	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
hassl-4101	277	17	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	277	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-4101	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	278	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	278	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	278	3	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	278	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hassl-4101	278	5	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	278	7	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	278	8	167	167	NUM
hassl-4101	278	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	278	11	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	278	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	278	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	278	17	were	be	AUX
hassl-4101	278	18	recruited	recruit	VERB
hassl-4101	278	19	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	278	20	participate	participate	VERB
hassl-4101	278	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	278	22	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	278	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	24	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	25	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4101	278	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	278	27	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	278	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	278	30	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	278	31	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	32	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	278	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	278	34	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	278	36	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	278	37	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	38	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	278	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	40	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	278	41	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	278	42	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	278	43	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	278	44	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	278	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	279	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	279	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	279	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	279	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	279	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	279	8	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	9	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	10	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	279	11	answers	answer	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	279	13	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	279	14	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	15	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	279	16	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	17	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4101	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	280	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	280	2	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	280	4	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	280	5	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	280	6	investment	investment	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	280	8	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4101	280	9	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	10	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	280	12	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	280	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
hassl-4101	280	14	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	15	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	280	16	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	280	17	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	18	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	280	19	rearing	rear	VERB
hassl-4101	280	20	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	280	22	daycare	daycare	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	23	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	280	24	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	280	25	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	280	26	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	280	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4101	280	29	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	280	30	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	31	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	280	32	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	280	33	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	280	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	280	35	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	280	37	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	280	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	280	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	281	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4101	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	281	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	281	4	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	281	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	281	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	281	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	281	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	281	9	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	281	10	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	281	11	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	281	12	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	281	13	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	282	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	282	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	282	3	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	282	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	282	5	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	282	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	282	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	282	9	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	282	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	283	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	283	2	long	long	ADJ
hassl-4101	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	283	4	term	term	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	283	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	7	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	283	8	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	283	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	283	10	investors	investor	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	283	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	283	13	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	14	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	283	15	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4101	283	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	283	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	283	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	283	21	continuing	continue	VERB
hassl-4101	283	22	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	283	23	investments	investment	NOUN
hassl-4101	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	284	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4101	284	2	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	284	3	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	284	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	284	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	6	aging	age	VERB
hassl-4101	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	284	8	falling	fall	VERB
hassl-4101	284	9	into	into	ADP
hassl-4101	284	10	disrepair	disrepair	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	284	12	continued	continue	VERB
hassl-4101	284	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	284	15	regressive	regressive	ADJ
hassl-4101	284	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	17	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	284	20	less	less	ADV
hassl-4101	284	21	favorable	favorable	ADJ
hassl-4101	284	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	23	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	284	24	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	25	ratios	ratio	NOUN
hassl-4101	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	285	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	285	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	285	3	nutshell	nutshell	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	285	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	285	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	285	7	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	285	9	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	10	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	285	11	transformed	transform	VERB
hassl-4101	285	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	285	13	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	285	15	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	285	16	some	some	DET
hassl-4101	285	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	285	19	operate	operate	VERB
hassl-4101	285	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	285	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	22	mode	mode	NOUN
hassl-4101	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	286	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	286	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	286	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	286	5	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	286	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
hassl-4101	286	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	286	9	35.9	35.9	NUM
hassl-4101	286	10	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	286	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	286	13	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	286	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	286	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	286	18	faced	face	VERB
hassl-4101	286	19	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	286	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	286	21	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	286	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	286	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	286	26	54.5	54.5	NUM
hassl-4101	286	27	%	%	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	286	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	286	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4101	286	31	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	286	32	full	full	ADJ
hassl-4101	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	287	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	287	2	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	287	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	287	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	287	5	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	287	6	excess	excess	NOUN
hassl-4101	287	7	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hassl-4101	287	8	some	some	PRON
hassl-4101	287	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	287	10	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	287	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	287	12	class	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	287	13	sizes	size	NOUN
hassl-4101	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	287	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	287	16	recruiting	recruit	VERB
hassl-4101	287	17	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	288	2	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	288	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	288	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	288	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	288	7	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-4101	288	8	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	288	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	288	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	288	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	288	15	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	288	19	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	22	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	288	23	intense	intense	ADJ
hassl-4101	288	24	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	288	26	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	28	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	288	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	30	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	288	33	funds	fund	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	288	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	288	36	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	288	37	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	38	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	288	39	may	may	AUX
hassl-4101	288	40	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	288	41	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	288	42	considerable	considerable	ADJ
hassl-4101	288	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	44	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	288	45	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	288	46	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	47	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	288	48	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	288	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	289	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	289	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	289	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	289	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	5	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	289	7	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	289	8	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	289	10	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	11	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	289	12	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	289	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
hassl-4101	289	14	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	289	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	16	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4101	289	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	289	18	size	size	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	289	20	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	289	22	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	289	23	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	24	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	289	26	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	289	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	289	28	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	289	29	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	289	30	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	289	31	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	289	32	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	289	33	296	296	NUM
hassl-4101	289	34	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	289	35	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	289	36	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	289	37	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	289	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	290	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	290	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	290	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	291	1	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	291	3	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	291	4	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	291	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	291	6	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	291	7	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	291	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	291	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	291	10	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	291	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	291	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	291	13	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	291	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	291	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	291	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	291	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	292	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	292	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	292	4	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4101	292	5	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	292	6	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	292	7	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
hassl-4101	292	8	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	292	9	situations	situation	NOUN
hassl-4101	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	293	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
hassl-4101	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	294	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hassl-4101	294	2	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	294	3	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	294	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	294	5	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	294	6	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	294	7	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	294	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	294	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	294	10	varying	vary	VERB
hassl-4101	294	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4101	294	12	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	294	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	294	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	294	15	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	294	16	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	295	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4101	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	295	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	295	4	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	295	5	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	295	6	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	295	7	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	295	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	295	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	295	10	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	295	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	295	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	295	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	296	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	296	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	296	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	296	4	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	296	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	296	7	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	296	8	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	296	10	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4101	296	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	296	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	296	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	296	15	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	296	16	noted	note	VERB
hassl-4101	296	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	296	18	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	296	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	296	21	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	296	22	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	296	24	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	296	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
hassl-4101	296	26	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	296	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	296	29	made	make	VERB
hassl-4101	296	30	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	31	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	296	32	respond	respond	VERB
hassl-4101	296	33	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	296	34	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	296	35	trend	trend	NOUN
hassl-4101	296	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	297	1	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4101	297	2	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
hassl-4101	297	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	297	5	modify	modify	VERB
hassl-4101	297	6	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	297	7	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	297	10	company	company	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	11	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	297	13	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	297	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	297	16	intense	intense	ADJ
hassl-4101	297	17	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	297	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	20	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	297	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
hassl-4101	297	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	297	23	negative	negative	ADJ
hassl-4101	297	24	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	297	26	lowering	lower	VERB
hassl-4101	297	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	297	28	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	298	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	298	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	298	3	basis	basis	NOUN
hassl-4101	298	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	298	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	298	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	298	7	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4101	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	298	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	298	10	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4101	298	11	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	298	12	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	298	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	298	14	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	298	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hassl-4101	298	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	298	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	298	18	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	298	19	7.2.1	7.2.1	X
hassl-4101	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	299	1	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	299	2	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	299	3	income	income	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	299	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	299	6	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	299	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	8	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4101	299	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	299	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	299	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	299	14	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	15	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	299	16	income	income	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	17	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	299	18	consequently	consequently	ADV
hassl-4101	299	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	299	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	299	22	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	23	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	299	24	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	299	25	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	299	26	income	income	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	299	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	299	29	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	299	30	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
hassl-4101	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	300	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	300	2	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	300	3	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	300	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
hassl-4101	300	5	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	300	6	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	300	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-4101	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	301	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	301	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	301	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	301	5	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
hassl-4101	301	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
hassl-4101	301	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	301	8	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4101	301	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	301	10	induce	induce	VERB
hassl-4101	301	11	facility	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	301	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
hassl-4101	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	301	14	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	301	15	oversupply	oversupply	NOUN
hassl-4101	301	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	301	17	manpower	manpower	NOUN
hassl-4101	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	302	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	302	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4101	302	4	reform	reform	VERB
hassl-4101	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	302	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
hassl-4101	302	7	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	302	8	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	302	10	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	11	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	302	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	302	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	302	15	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-4101	302	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	17	modes	mode	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	302	19	human	human	ADJ
hassl-4101	302	20	resource	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	21	utilization	utilization	NOUN
hassl-4101	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	303	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	303	2	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	303	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	5	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	303	6	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	303	7	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	303	8	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	303	9	each	each	DET
hassl-4101	303	10	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	303	12	broaden	broaden	VERB
hassl-4101	303	13	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	303	14	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	15	offerings	offering	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	16	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	303	17	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	303	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	303	20	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-4101	303	21	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	22	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	23	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	303	24	offering	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	303	25	special	special	ADJ
hassl-4101	303	26	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	27	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	303	29	shuttle	shuttle	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	30	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	303	32	murayama	murayama	NOUN
hassl-4101	303	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	303	34	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-4101	303	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	304	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	304	2	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	304	3	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	304	4	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	304	5	sources	source	NOUN
hassl-4101	304	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	304	7	income	income	NOUN
hassl-4101	304	8	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	304	9	offering	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	304	10	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	304	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	304	13	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	304	14	customized	customized	ADJ
hassl-4101	304	15	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	305	1	7.2.2	7.2.2	X
hassl-4101	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	306	1	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hassl-4101	306	2	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	306	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-4101	306	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	306	6	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	306	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	306	8	brand	brand	NOUN
hassl-4101	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	306	10	word	word	NOUN
hassl-4101	306	11	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	306	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	306	13	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	306	14	mouth	mouth	NOUN
hassl-4101	306	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	306	16	li	li	PROPN
hassl-4101	306	17	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4101	306	18	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4101	306	19	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4101	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	307	2	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4101	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	307	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
hassl-4101	307	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	307	6	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	307	7	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	307	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hassl-4101	307	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	307	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-4101	307	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	307	13	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-4101	307	14	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	307	15	brand	brand	NOUN
hassl-4101	307	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	307	17	word	word	NOUN
hassl-4101	307	18	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	307	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	307	20	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	307	21	mouth	mouth	NOUN
hassl-4101	307	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	308	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	308	3	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
hassl-4101	308	4	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	308	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	308	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	308	8	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	308	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	10	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	308	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
hassl-4101	308	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	308	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	14	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	308	15	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4101	308	16	advertising	advertising	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	308	18	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	308	19	promotional	promotional	ADJ
hassl-4101	308	20	tuition	tuition	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	21	plans	plan	VERB
hassl-4101	308	22	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	308	23	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	308	24	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	25	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	308	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	27	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	308	28	enroll	enroll	VERB
hassl-4101	308	29	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	308	30	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	31	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	308	32	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	308	33	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	309	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	309	3	use	use	VERB
hassl-4101	309	4	community	community	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	5	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	309	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	309	9	television	television	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	309	11	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4101	309	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	309	14	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	309	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	309	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	309	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	309	20	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	309	22	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	309	23	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	309	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	25	plan	plan	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	309	27	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	309	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	310	1	7.2.3	7.2.3	NUM
hassl-4101	310	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	310	3	conduct	conduct	VERB
hassl-4101	310	4	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	310	6	external	external	ADJ
hassl-4101	310	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	310	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	310	10	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	11	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	12	conducting	conduct	VERB
hassl-4101	310	13	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4101	310	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	310	15	external	external	ADJ
hassl-4101	310	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	310	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	310	19	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	310	20	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	310	21	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	22	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	23	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	310	24	enable	enable	VERB
hassl-4101	310	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hassl-4101	310	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	310	28	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	310	30	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	310	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	32	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	310	33	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	310	34	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	35	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	310	36	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	311	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
hassl-4101	311	2	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4101	311	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-4101	311	4	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	311	5	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	311	6	enable	enable	VERB
hassl-4101	311	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	311	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	311	9	manage	manage	VERB
hassl-4101	311	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	311	11	reputations	reputation	NOUN
hassl-4101	311	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	311	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	311	14	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	311	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	311	16	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-4101	311	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hassl-4101	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	312	1	parental	parental	ADJ
hassl-4101	312	2	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-4101	312	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	312	4	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	312	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	312	6	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4101	312	7	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	312	8	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	312	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	312	10	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	312	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	312	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	312	13	provision	provision	NOUN
hassl-4101	312	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	312	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	312	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	312	17	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
hassl-4101	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	312	19	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-4101	312	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	313	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	2	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	313	3	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-4101	313	4	aware	aware	ADJ
hassl-4101	313	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	313	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	313	7	needs	need	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	313	9	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	313	11	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	313	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
hassl-4101	313	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	313	15	close	close	ADJ
hassl-4101	313	16	connection	connection	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	17	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	313	18	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	313	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	313	21	community	community	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	22	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	313	23	respect	respect	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	24	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	313	25	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	313	26	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	313	28	establish	establish	VERB
hassl-4101	313	29	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4101	313	30	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	31	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	313	32	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	313	33	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	314	1	7.2.4	7.2.4	X
hassl-4101	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	314	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
hassl-4101	314	4	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	314	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	314	6	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4101	314	7	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	314	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	314	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	314	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	314	15	implement	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	314	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	314	19	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	314	20	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	21	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	314	22	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	314	23	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	314	24	fewer	few	ADJ
hassl-4101	314	25	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	314	26	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	27	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	314	28	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	314	29	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	314	30	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	314	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	32	saturation	saturation	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	33	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	314	34	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	314	35	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	314	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	315	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	315	2	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	315	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	315	4	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	315	5	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-4101	315	6	numbers	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	315	8	make	make	VERB
hassl-4101	315	9	structural	structural	ADJ
hassl-4101	315	10	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
hassl-4101	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	316	1	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	316	3	actively	actively	ADV
hassl-4101	316	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hassl-4101	316	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	7	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4101	316	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	316	9	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	316	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	316	12	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	316	13	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	14	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	316	15	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	16	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	316	18	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	316	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	316	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	21	’	’	PART
hassl-4101	316	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	23	during	during	ADP
hassl-4101	316	24	work	work	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	25	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	316	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	316	27	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	316	28	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4101	316	29	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	316	30	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	316	31	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	316	32	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	33	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	316	34	cause	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	316	35	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	36	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	316	37	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	316	38	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	316	39	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	40	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4101	316	41	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	316	42	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	43	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	316	44	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	45	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	316	46	may	may	AUX
hassl-4101	316	47	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	316	48	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	316	49	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	316	50	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	51	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	316	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	316	53	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	317	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	317	2	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	317	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	317	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	317	6	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	317	7	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	317	8	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	317	10	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	317	12	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	317	13	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	317	14	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	317	15	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	317	16	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	317	17	297	297	NUM
hassl-4101	317	18	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	317	19	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	317	20	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	317	21	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	318	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	318	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	318	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	319	1	obtain	obtain	VERB
hassl-4101	319	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	319	3	support	support	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	319	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	319	7	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	319	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	319	10	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	12	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	319	13	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	319	14	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	319	15	them	they	PRON
hassl-4101	319	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	319	17	support	support	VERB
hassl-4101	319	18	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	19	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	319	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
hassl-4101	319	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	319	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	319	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	26	resulting	result	VERB
hassl-4101	319	27	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	319	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	319	29	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	319	30	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	31	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	319	32	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	33	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	319	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	320	1	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	320	2	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-4101	320	3	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	320	4	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	320	5	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	320	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	320	8	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4101	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	320	10	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4101	320	11	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4101	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	320	13	keep	keep	VERB
hassl-4101	320	14	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	320	15	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4101	320	16	up	up	ADP
hassl-4101	320	17	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	320	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	320	19	date	date	NOUN
hassl-4101	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	321	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4101	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	321	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	321	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	321	5	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	321	6	training	training	NOUN
hassl-4101	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	321	8	further	further	ADJ
hassl-4101	321	9	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	321	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	321	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	321	13	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	321	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	322	1	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	322	4	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	5	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	6	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	322	7	jointly	jointly	ADV
hassl-4101	322	8	participate	participate	VERB
hassl-4101	322	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	322	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	12	through	through	ADP
hassl-4101	322	13	home	home	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	14	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	322	15	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	16	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	322	18	peer	peer	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	19	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
hassl-4101	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hassl-4101	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	3	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	323	5	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	323	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	7	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	8	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4101	323	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	13	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	323	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	323	16	assist	assist	VERB
hassl-4101	323	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	323	19	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4101	323	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-4101	323	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	23	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	24	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4101	323	25	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	323	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	323	27	needs	need	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	323	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	323	30	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	32	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	34	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	323	35	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	323	36	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	37	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	323	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hassl-4101	323	39	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4101	323	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	41	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	323	42	aligns	align	VERB
hassl-4101	323	43	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	323	44	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	323	45	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	46	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	323	47	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	48	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	49	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-4101	323	50	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	51	avcı	avcı	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	52	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	53	erhan	erhan	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	54	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	55	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	323	56	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	57	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	58	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	59	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	60	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	61	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	323	62	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	63	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	64	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	65	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	66	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	67	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	68	chung	chung	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	69	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	70	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	323	71	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	72	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	73	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	323	74	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	75	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	76	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	323	77	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	78	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	79	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	80	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	323	81	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	82	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-4101	323	83	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	84	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	323	85	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	323	86	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	324	1	7.2.5	7.2.5	X
hassl-4101	324	2	.	.	X
hassl-4101	325	1	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	325	2	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	325	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	325	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	325	6	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	8	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	325	9	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	325	10	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	325	11	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	325	12	software	software	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	325	14	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	325	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
hassl-4101	325	18	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	325	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	20	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	325	22	promote	promote	VERB
hassl-4101	325	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	325	24	unique	unique	ADJ
hassl-4101	325	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-4101	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	326	2	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	326	3	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	326	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	326	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	326	6	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	326	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	326	8	center	center	NOUN
hassl-4101	326	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	326	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	326	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	326	12	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	13	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4101	326	14	process	process	NOUN
hassl-4101	326	15	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	16	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	18	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	326	19	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	20	ye	ye	NUM
hassl-4101	326	21	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	326	22	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	24	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	326	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	326	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	327	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	327	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	327	3	actively	actively	ADV
hassl-4101	327	4	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
hassl-4101	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	327	6	connect	connect	VERB
hassl-4101	327	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	327	8	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	327	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	327	10	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	327	11	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	327	12	settings	setting	NOUN
hassl-4101	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	328	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	328	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	328	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-4101	328	4	apply	apply	VERB
hassl-4101	328	5	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	328	6	creative	creative	ADJ
hassl-4101	328	7	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	328	8	tactics	tactic	NOUN
hassl-4101	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	328	10	implement	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	328	11	special	special	ADJ
hassl-4101	328	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
hassl-4101	328	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	328	14	draw	draw	VERB
hassl-4101	328	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	328	16	both	both	DET
hassl-4101	328	17	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	328	19	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	329	1	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	2	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	329	3	meet	meet	VERB
hassl-4101	329	4	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	5	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	329	7	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	8	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	329	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
hassl-4101	329	10	needs	need	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	11	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	329	12	offering	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	329	13	good	good	ADJ
hassl-4101	329	14	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	329	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	329	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	330	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	330	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	330	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	5	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	330	6	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	330	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	330	8	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	330	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	330	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	330	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	330	15	refine	refine	VERB
hassl-4101	330	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	330	17	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	330	19	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	330	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	330	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	330	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	330	24	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	330	26	human	human	ADJ
hassl-4101	330	27	resource	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	28	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	29	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	330	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
hassl-4101	330	31	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
hassl-4101	330	32	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	330	33	software	software	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	330	35	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	36	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-4101	330	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	331	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	331	2	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	331	3	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4101	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	331	5	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	331	6	can	can	AUX
hassl-4101	331	7	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	331	8	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	331	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
hassl-4101	331	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	331	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	331	12	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	332	1	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-4101	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	332	3	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	332	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	332	5	received	receive	VERB
hassl-4101	332	6	no	no	DET
hassl-4101	332	7	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4101	332	8	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4101	332	9	support	support	NOUN
hassl-4101	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	333	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hassl-4101	333	2	review	review	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	3	board	board	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	4	statement	statement	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	333	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	333	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
hassl-4101	333	8	committee	committee	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	333	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	333	11	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	12	changhua	changhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	13	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	333	15	education	education	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	333	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	333	19	r.o.c	r.o.c	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	20	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	333	21	granted	grant	VERB
hassl-4101	333	22	approval	approval	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	23	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	333	24	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	333	25	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	26	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	333	27	6	6	NUM
hassl-4101	333	28	july	july	PROPN
hassl-4101	333	29	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	333	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	333	31	ref	ref	NOUN
hassl-4101	333	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	334	1	no	no	INTJ
hassl-4101	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	335	1	ncuerec-112017	ncuerec-112017	NOUN
hassl-4101	335	2	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	336	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	336	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	336	4	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	5	declare	declare	VERB
hassl-4101	336	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	336	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	336	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	336	10	honest	honest	ADJ
hassl-4101	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	336	12	truthful	truthful	ADJ
hassl-4101	336	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	336	14	transparent	transparent	ADJ
hassl-4101	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	336	16	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	336	17	no	no	DET
hassl-4101	336	18	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4101	336	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	336	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	336	22	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	23	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	336	24	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	336	25	omitted	omit	VERB
hassl-4101	336	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	336	27	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	336	28	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	336	29	deviations	deviation	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	30	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	336	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	336	32	planned	plan	VERB
hassl-4101	336	33	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	336	34	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	336	35	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	336	36	made	make	VERB
hassl-4101	336	37	clear	clear	ADJ
hassl-4101	336	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	337	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	337	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	337	3	followed	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	337	4	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	337	5	rules	rule	NOUN
hassl-4101	337	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	337	7	writing	write	VERB
hassl-4101	337	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
hassl-4101	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	338	1	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-4101	338	2	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-4101	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	338	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	338	5	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	338	6	declare	declare	VERB
hassl-4101	338	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4101	338	8	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	338	9	have	have	VERB
hassl-4101	338	10	no	no	DET
hassl-4101	338	11	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-4101	338	12	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-4101	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	339	1	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	339	2	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	339	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hassl-4101	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	339	5	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	339	6	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	339	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
hassl-4101	339	8	equally	equally	ADV
hassl-4101	339	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	339	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	339	11	conception	conception	NOUN
hassl-4101	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	339	13	design	design	NOUN
hassl-4101	339	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	339	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	339	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	340	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	340	2	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4101	340	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	340	4	read	read	VERB
hassl-4101	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	340	6	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	340	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	340	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	340	9	published	publish	VERB
hassl-4101	340	10	version	version	NOUN
hassl-4101	340	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	340	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	340	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
hassl-4101	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	341	1	references	reference	NOUN
hassl-4101	341	2	avcı	avcı	PROPN
hassl-4101	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	341	4	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	341	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	341	7	erhan	erhan	PROPN
hassl-4101	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	341	9	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-4101	341	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	341	11	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	342	1	ageing	age	VERB
hassl-4101	342	2	versus	versus	ADP
hassl-4101	342	3	active	active	ADJ
hassl-4101	342	4	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	342	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	342	6	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	342	7	old	old	ADJ
hassl-4101	342	8	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4101	342	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	342	10	represented	represent	VERB
hassl-4101	342	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	342	12	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	342	13	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	342	14	books	book	NOUN
hassl-4101	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	343	1	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	343	2	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
hassl-4101	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	343	4	48(4	48(4	PROPN
hassl-4101	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	343	7	145	145	NUM
hassl-4101	343	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	343	9	159	159	NUM
hassl-4101	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	343	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2021.2024399	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2021.2024399	PUNCT
hassl-4101	344	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
hassl-4101	344	2	news	news	NOUN
hassl-4101	344	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	345	2	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	345	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	346	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	346	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	346	3	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	346	4	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	346	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	346	6	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	346	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	346	8	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	346	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	346	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	346	11	world	world	NOUN
hassl-4101	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	346	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	346	14	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	346	15	pushes	push	VERB
hassl-4101	346	16	preferential	preferential	ADJ
hassl-4101	346	17	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	346	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	346	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hassl-4101	346	21	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	346	22	still	still	ADV
hassl-4101	346	23	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	346	24	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
hassl-4101	346	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	347	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hassl-4101	347	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	347	3	https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/57638398	https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/57638398	PROPN
hassl-4101	347	4	chen	chen	PROPN
hassl-4101	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	347	6	m.	m.	PROPN
hassl-4101	347	7	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	347	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	347	9	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4101	347	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	348	1	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	348	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	348	4	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	5	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	348	8	flip	flip	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	348	10	prescool	prescool	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	348	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	348	13	subreplacement	subreplacement	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	14	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	349	1	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	349	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	349	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	349	5	nanhua	nanhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	349	6	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	349	8	chiayi	chiayi	ADJ
hassl-4101	349	9	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	349	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	349	13	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	349	14	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	349	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	350	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4101	350	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	350	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	350	6	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	351	1	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	351	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	351	6	low	low	VERB
hassl-4101	351	7	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	8	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	9	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	351	10	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	351	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	351	13	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4101	351	14	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	351	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	351	16	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	351	17	taipei	taipei	PROPN
hassl-4101	351	18	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	351	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	352	1	master	master	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	352	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	352	5	st	st	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	6	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	7	john	john	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	8	’s	’s	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	9	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	352	11	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	352	12	taipei	taipei	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	13	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	352	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	352	17	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	352	18	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	352	19	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	353	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	353	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	353	4	a.	a.	PROPN
hassl-4101	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	353	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	353	7	loichinger	loichinger	PROPN
hassl-4101	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	353	9	e.	e.	PROPN
hassl-4101	353	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	353	11	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4101	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	354	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	354	2	future	future	ADJ
hassl-4101	354	3	labor	labor	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	4	force	force	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	354	6	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	354	7	aging	age	VERB
hassl-4101	354	8	taiwan	taiwan	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	9	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	354	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	354	11	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	354	13	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	354	15	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	354	16	labor	labor	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	17	supply	supply	NOUN
hassl-4101	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	355	1	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	355	2	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	355	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	355	4	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	355	5	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	355	7	36	36	NUM
hassl-4101	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	355	9	441	441	NUM
hassl-4101	355	10	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	355	11	466	466	NUM
hassl-4101	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-016-9423-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-016-9423-z	PROPN
hassl-4101	356	2	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4101	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	356	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	356	5	x.	x.	PROPN
hassl-4101	356	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	356	7	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	357	1	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	357	2	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	357	3	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4101	357	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	357	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	357	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	357	7	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	357	8	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	357	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	357	10	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	357	11	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	357	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	357	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	357	14	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4101	358	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	358	2	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4101	358	3	five	five	NUM
hassl-4101	358	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4101	358	5	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	358	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	358	7	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-4101	358	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	358	9	government	government	NOUN
hassl-4101	358	10	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	359	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
hassl-4101	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	359	3	c.-p	c.-p	PROPN
hassl-4101	359	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4101	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	359	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	359	7	wei	wei	PROPN
hassl-4101	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	359	9	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4101	359	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	359	11	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-4101	359	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	360	1	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	360	2	care	care	VERB
hassl-4101	360	3	friendly	friendly	ADJ
hassl-4101	360	4	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	360	6	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4101	360	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	360	8	ecec	ecec	PROPN
hassl-4101	360	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	360	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	361	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-4101	361	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-4101	361	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	361	4	child	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	361	5	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	361	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	361	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	361	8	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	361	10	5	5	NUM
hassl-4101	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	361	12	1	1	NUM
hassl-4101	361	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	361	14	19	19	NUM
hassl-4101	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-5-2-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-5-2-1	PROPN
hassl-4101	362	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
hassl-4101	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	362	4	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4101	362	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	362	6	1998	1998	NUM
hassl-4101	362	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	363	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
hassl-4101	363	2	power	power	NOUN
hassl-4101	363	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	363	4	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	363	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	363	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
hassl-4101	363	7	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	363	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	363	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
hassl-4101	363	10	ed	ed	NOUN
hassl-4101	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	364	1	hillside	hillside	PROPN
hassl-4101	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	364	3	nj	nj	PROPN
hassl-4101	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	364	5	usa	usa	PROPN
hassl-4101	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	364	7	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
hassl-4101	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	364	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2021.2024399	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2021.2024399	NOUN
hassl-4101	365	1	https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/57638398	https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/57638398	PROPN
hassl-4101	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-016-9423-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-016-9423-z	PROPN
hassl-4101	366	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-5-2-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/2288-6729-5-2-1	PROPN
hassl-4101	366	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	366	5	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	366	6	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	366	7	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	366	9	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	366	11	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	366	12	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	366	13	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	366	14	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	366	15	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	366	16	298	298	NUM
hassl-4101	367	1	©	©	ADP
hassl-4101	367	2	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	367	3	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	367	4	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	368	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	368	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	368	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	369	1	dai	dai	PROPN
hassl-4101	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	369	3	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	369	4	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	369	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	369	6	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	370	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	370	2	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	370	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	370	6	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4101	370	7	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	370	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	370	10	success	success	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	370	12	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4101	370	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	370	14	operators	operator	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	15	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	370	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	370	17	declination	declination	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	370	19	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	20	—	—	PUNCT
hassl-4101	370	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	370	22	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	23	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	370	25	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	370	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
hassl-4101	370	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	370	28	taoyuan	taoyuan	PROPN
hassl-4101	370	29	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	370	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	371	1	master	master	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	371	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	371	5	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	6	dong	dong	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	7	hwa	hwa	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	8	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	371	10	hualien	hualien	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	11	county	county	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	371	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	371	15	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	371	16	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	371	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	371	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	372	1	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
hassl-4101	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	372	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	372	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	372	6	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-4101	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	373	1	parental	parental	ADJ
hassl-4101	373	2	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-4101	373	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	373	4	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	373	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	373	6	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	374	1	doctor	doctor	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	374	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	374	5	bath	bath	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	6	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	374	8	bath	bath	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	9	city	city	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	374	11	uk	uk	PROPN
hassl-4101	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	374	13	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	374	14	doctor	doctor	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	374	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	375	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
hassl-4101	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	375	3	x.	x.	PROPN
hassl-4101	375	4	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4101	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	375	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	375	7	sun	sun	PROPN
hassl-4101	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	375	9	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-4101	375	10	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	375	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	375	12	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4101	375	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	376	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	376	2	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	376	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	376	4	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4101	376	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	376	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	376	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	376	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	376	9	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	376	10	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	376	11	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	376	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	376	13	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-4101	376	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	376	15	secondly	secondly	ADV
hassl-4101	376	16	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	377	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	377	2	education	education	PROPN
hassl-4101	377	3	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	377	4	monthly	monthly	ADV
hassl-4101	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	377	6	7(7	7(7	NUM
hassl-4101	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	377	9	75–79	75–79	ADV
hassl-4101	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	378	1	jan	jan	PROPN
hassl-4101	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	378	3	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4101	378	4	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4101	378	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	378	6	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	378	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	379	1	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	379	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	379	4	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	379	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	379	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	379	8	operation	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	379	10	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	11	under	under	ADP
hassl-4101	379	12	baby	baby	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	13	bust	bust	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	14	—	—	PUNCT
hassl-4101	379	15	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4101	379	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	379	17	changhua	changhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	379	18	county	county	PROPN
hassl-4101	379	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	380	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	380	2	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	380	3	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	380	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	380	6	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	380	7	chia	chia	PROPN
hassl-4101	380	8	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	380	9	yi	yi	PROPN
hassl-4101	380	10	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4101	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	380	12	chiayi	chiayi	ADJ
hassl-4101	380	13	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	380	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	380	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	381	1	legislative	legislative	PROPN
hassl-4101	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	381	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	381	5	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	382	1	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	382	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	382	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	382	6	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	382	8	raising	raise	VERB
hassl-4101	382	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	382	10	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	11	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	12	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	382	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	382	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	382	16	fewer	few	ADJ
hassl-4101	382	17	births	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	1	li	li	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	3	x.	x.	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	6	liu	liu	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	8	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	10	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	383	11	li	li	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	13	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	383	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	15	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4101	383	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	384	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	384	2	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	384	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	384	7	solution	solution	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	384	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	384	10	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	384	12	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	384	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	384	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4101	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	385	1	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-4101	385	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
hassl-4101	385	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	385	4	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-4101	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	385	6	174	174	NUM
hassl-4101	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	385	8	2265–2269	2265–2269	NUM
hassl-4101	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	386	1	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	386	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	386	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	386	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	386	6	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	387	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	387	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	387	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	387	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hassl-4101	387	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	387	6	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	387	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	387	8	maternity	maternity	NOUN
hassl-4101	387	9	allowance	allowance	NOUN
hassl-4101	387	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
hassl-4101	387	11	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4101	387	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	387	13	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	387	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	387	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	387	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	388	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
hassl-4101	388	2	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	388	3	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	388	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	388	6	tamkang	tamkang	PROPN
hassl-4101	388	7	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4101	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	388	9	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4101	388	10	taipei	taipei	PROPN
hassl-4101	388	11	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	388	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	388	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	389	1	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	389	3	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-4101	389	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4101	389	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	389	6	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-4101	389	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	390	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	390	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	390	4	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	5	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	390	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	8	—	—	PUNCT
hassl-4101	390	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	390	10	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	11	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	390	13	principals	principal	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	14	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	390	15	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	390	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	390	17	yunlin	yunlin	PROPN
hassl-4101	390	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	390	19	chiayi	chiayi	ADV
hassl-4101	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	390	21	tainan	tainan	PROPN
hassl-4101	390	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	391	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
hassl-4101	391	2	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	391	3	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	391	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	391	6	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	391	7	chia	chia	PROPN
hassl-4101	391	8	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	391	9	yi	yi	PROPN
hassl-4101	391	10	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4101	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	391	12	chiayi	chiayi	ADJ
hassl-4101	391	13	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	391	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	392	1	lin	lin	PROPN
hassl-4101	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	392	3	z.	z.	PROPN
hassl-4101	392	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	392	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	392	6	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	393	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	393	2	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	393	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	393	4	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	393	5	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	393	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	393	8	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	393	9	war	war	NOUN
hassl-4101	393	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	393	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	394	1	mccrary	mccrary	PROPN
hassl-4101	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	394	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4101	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	394	5	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	394	6	royer	royer	PROPN
hassl-4101	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	394	8	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	394	10	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-4101	394	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	395	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	395	2	effect	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	395	4	female	female	ADJ
hassl-4101	395	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	395	7	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	395	9	infant	infant	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	10	health	health	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	11	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	395	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	13	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	395	14	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	15	entry	entry	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	16	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	17	using	use	VERB
hassl-4101	395	18	exact	exact	ADJ
hassl-4101	395	19	date	date	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	395	21	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	395	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	396	1	american	american	PROPN
hassl-4101	396	2	economic	economic	PROPN
hassl-4101	396	3	review	review	PROPN
hassl-4101	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	396	5	101(1	101(1	NUM
hassl-4101	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	396	8	158	158	NUM
hassl-4101	396	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	396	10	195	195	NUM
hassl-4101	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.1.158	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.1.158	PROPN
hassl-4101	397	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
hassl-4101	397	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	397	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	397	5	interior	interior	NOUN
hassl-4101	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	398	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	398	2	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	398	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	398	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	399	1	number	number	NOUN
hassl-4101	399	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	399	3	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	399	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	399	5	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	399	7	death	death	NOUN
hassl-4101	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	399	9	marriage	marriage	NOUN
hassl-4101	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	399	11	divorce	divorce	NOUN
hassl-4101	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	400	1	murayama	murayama	PROPN
hassl-4101	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	400	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	400	5	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-4101	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	401	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	401	2	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	401	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	401	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	401	5	measures	measure	NOUN
hassl-4101	401	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	401	7	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	401	8	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	401	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	401	10	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	401	11	supports	support	VERB
hassl-4101	401	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	401	13	japan	japan	PROPN
hassl-4101	401	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	401	15	japanese	japanese	PROPN
hassl-4101	401	16	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-4101	401	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	401	18	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	401	19	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	401	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	401	21	71(4	71(4	NUM
hassl-4101	401	22	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	401	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	401	24	435	435	NUM
hassl-4101	401	25	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	401	26	447	447	NUM
hassl-4101	401	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	402	1	nargund	nargund	PROPN
hassl-4101	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	402	3	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-4101	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	402	5	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4101	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	403	1	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	403	2	birth	birth	NOUN
hassl-4101	403	3	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	403	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	403	5	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	403	6	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	403	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	403	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	403	9	radical	radical	ADJ
hassl-4101	403	10	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	403	11	rethink	rethink	NOUN
hassl-4101	403	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	403	13	required	require	VERB
hassl-4101	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	404	1	facts	fact	NOUN
hassl-4101	404	2	views	view	NOUN
hassl-4101	404	3	vis	vis	X
hassl-4101	404	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4101	404	5	obgyn	obgyn	PROPN
hassl-4101	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	404	7	1(3	1(3	NUM
hassl-4101	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	404	10	191–193	191–193	NUM
hassl-4101	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	405	1	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	405	2	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	405	3	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	405	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	406	2	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-4101	406	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	407	1	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	407	2	policy	policy	PROPN
hassl-4101	407	3	white	white	PROPN
hassl-4101	407	4	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-4101	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	408	1	tapei	tapei	PROPN
hassl-4101	408	2	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	408	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	408	6	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	408	7	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	408	8	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	409	1	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	409	2	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	409	3	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	410	2	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	410	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	411	1	republic	republic	NOUN
hassl-4101	411	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	411	3	china	china	PROPN
hassl-4101	411	4	population	population	PROPN
hassl-4101	411	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
hassl-4101	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	411	7	2022–2070	2022–2070	NUM
hassl-4101	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	411	9	report	report	NOUN
hassl-4101	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	412	1	tapei	tapei	PROPN
hassl-4101	412	2	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	412	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	412	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	412	6	national	national	PROPN
hassl-4101	412	7	development	development	PROPN
hassl-4101	412	8	council	council	PROPN
hassl-4101	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	413	1	rao	rao	PROPN
hassl-4101	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	413	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4101	413	4	w.	w.	PROPN
hassl-4101	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	413	6	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	414	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	414	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	414	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	414	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	414	5	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	414	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	414	7	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
hassl-4101	414	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	414	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	414	10	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	414	11	population	population	NOUN
hassl-4101	414	12	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-4101	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	415	1	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	415	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	415	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	415	5	fo	fo	PROPN
hassl-4101	415	6	guang	guang	PROPN
hassl-4101	415	7	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	415	9	yilan	yilan	PROPN
hassl-4101	415	10	county	county	PROPN
hassl-4101	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	415	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	415	14	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	415	15	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	415	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	416	1	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	416	3	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
hassl-4101	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	417	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	417	2	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	417	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	417	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	418	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
hassl-4101	418	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	418	3	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
hassl-4101	418	4	domain	domain	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	418	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	418	7	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	418	8	early	early	ADJ
hassl-4101	418	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	10	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	418	12	care	care	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	14	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	15	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4101	418	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	418	17	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	418	18	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	418	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	418	20	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	418	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	419	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-4101	419	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-4101	419	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	419	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	419	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	419	6	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-4101	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	419	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
hassl-4101	419	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	419	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	419	11	37	37	NUM
hassl-4101	419	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	419	13	44	44	NUM
hassl-4101	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	420	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.81.37.44	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.81.37.44	PROPN
hassl-4101	420	2	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	420	4	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
hassl-4101	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	421	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	421	2	2022a	2022a	NUM
hassl-4101	421	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	422	1	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	422	2	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	422	3	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-4101	422	4	aging	aging	NOUN
hassl-4101	422	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	422	6	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	422	7	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
hassl-4101	422	8	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	422	9	oriented	orient	VERB
hassl-4101	422	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4101	422	11	derived	derive	VERB
hassl-4101	422	12	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	422	13	richard	richard	PROPN
hassl-4101	422	14	shusterman	shusterman	PROPN
hassl-4101	422	15	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	422	16	somaesthetics	somaesthetic	NOUN
hassl-4101	422	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	423	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-4101	423	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-4101	423	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	423	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
hassl-4101	423	5	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	423	7	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4101	423	8	health	health	NOUN
hassl-4101	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	423	10	19(18	19(18	NUM
hassl-4101	423	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	423	13	11404	11404	NUM
hassl-4101	423	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	424	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811404	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811404	PROPN
hassl-4101	424	2	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	424	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	424	5	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	424	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	424	7	2022b	2022b	NUM
hassl-4101	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	425	1	designing	design	VERB
hassl-4101	425	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
hassl-4101	425	3	responsive	responsive	ADJ
hassl-4101	425	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	425	7	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
hassl-4101	425	8	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	425	9	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	10	's	's	PART
hassl-4101	425	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hassl-4101	425	12	identities	identity	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	13	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	425	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	425	15	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	425	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	425	19	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	425	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	425	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	425	23	local	local	ADJ
hassl-4101	425	24	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	425	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	426	1	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	426	3	9(12	9(12	NUM
hassl-4101	426	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	426	6	1789	1789	NUM
hassl-4101	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	427	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121789	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121789	ADJ
hassl-4101	427	2	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	427	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	427	5	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	427	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	427	7	2024	2024	NUM
hassl-4101	427	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	428	1	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	428	4	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
hassl-4101	428	5	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	6	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	7	implemented	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	428	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	428	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	428	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	11	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	428	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	428	14	young	young	ADJ
hassl-4101	428	15	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	428	17	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-4101	428	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
hassl-4101	428	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	429	1	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	429	2	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
hassl-4101	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	429	4	50(1	50(1	PROPN
hassl-4101	429	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	429	7	11	11	NUM
hassl-4101	429	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	429	9	26	26	NUM
hassl-4101	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	430	1	shih	shih	NOUN
hassl-4101	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	430	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	430	4	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	430	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	430	7	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4101	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	430	9	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4101	430	10	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	430	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	430	12	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	430	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	431	1	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	431	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	431	3	’	’	PART
hassl-4101	431	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4101	431	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	431	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4101	431	7	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-4101	431	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	431	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	431	10	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	431	11	early	early	ADJ
hassl-4101	431	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
hassl-4101	431	13	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	432	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-4101	432	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-4101	432	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	432	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	432	6	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-4101	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	432	8	11(4	11(4	NUM
hassl-4101	432	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	432	11	886	886	NUM
hassl-4101	432	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	432	13	896	896	NUM
hassl-4101	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v11i4.3542	https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v11i4.3542	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	2	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	4	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	5	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	7	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	9	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	10	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	12	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	433	13	chung	chung	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	15	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	16	f.	f.	PROPN
hassl-4101	433	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	18	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	433	19	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	433	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	434	1	implementing	implement	VERB
hassl-4101	434	2	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
hassl-4101	434	3	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4101	434	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	434	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	434	6	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	434	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	434	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	434	9	case	case	NOUN
hassl-4101	434	10	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	434	11	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	434	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	435	1	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	435	2	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
hassl-4101	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	435	4	48(12	48(12	NUM
hassl-4101	435	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	435	7	565	565	NUM
hassl-4101	435	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	435	9	585	585	NUM
hassl-4101	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	435	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.1.158	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.1.158	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	2	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.81.37.44	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2020.81.37.44	VERB
hassl-4101	436	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811404	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811404	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121789	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121789	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	5	https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v11i4.3542	https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v11i4.3542	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	436	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	436	9	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	436	10	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	436	11	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	436	13	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	436	15	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	436	16	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	436	17	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	436	18	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	436	19	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	436	20	299	299	NUM
hassl-4101	436	21	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	22	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	436	23	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	24	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	436	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	437	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	437	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	437	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	438	1	tan	tan	PROPN
hassl-4101	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	438	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	438	4	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-4101	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	438	6	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4101	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	439	1	preschool	preschool	PROPN
hassl-4101	439	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	439	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	439	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	439	5	rsponding	rsponde	VERB
hassl-4101	439	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	439	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	439	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4101	439	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	439	10	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	440	1	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	440	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	440	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	440	5	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4101	440	6	jung	jung	PROPN
hassl-4101	440	7	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	440	9	tainan	tainan	PROPN
hassl-4101	440	10	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	440	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	440	14	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	440	15	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	440	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	441	1	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-4101	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	441	3	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	441	4	b.	b.	PROPN
hassl-4101	441	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	441	6	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4101	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	442	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	442	2	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	442	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	442	4	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	442	5	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	442	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	442	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	442	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	442	9	our	our	PRON
hassl-4101	442	10	country	country	NOUN
hassl-4101	442	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	442	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	442	13	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4101	442	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	442	15	deal	deal	VERB
hassl-4101	442	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	442	17	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	442	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	443	1	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4101	443	2	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4101	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	443	4	23	23	NUM
hassl-4101	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	443	6	119	119	NUM
hassl-4101	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	444	1	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-4101	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	444	3	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4101	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	444	5	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	444	6	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	444	8	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	444	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	444	10	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	445	1	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	445	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	445	3	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	445	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	445	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hassl-4101	445	9	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	445	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	445	12	's	's	PART
hassl-4101	445	13	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	14	system	system	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	445	16	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	445	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
hassl-4101	445	18	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	19	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	445	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	445	21	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	22	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	445	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	25	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	26	after	after	ADP
hassl-4101	445	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	445	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	445	30	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	445	31	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4101	445	32	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	33	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	445	34	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-4101	445	35	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	445	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	446	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
hassl-4101	446	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	446	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
hassl-4101	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	446	5	13	13	NUM
hassl-4101	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	446	7	921839	921839	NUM
hassl-4101	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	447	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921839	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921839	PROPN
hassl-4101	447	2	widaman	widaman	NOUN
hassl-4101	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	447	4	k.	k.	PROPN
hassl-4101	447	5	f.	f.	PROPN
hassl-4101	447	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	447	7	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-4101	447	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	448	1	common	common	ADJ
hassl-4101	448	2	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	448	3	versus	versus	ADP
hassl-4101	448	4	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4101	448	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	448	6	principals	principal	NOUN
hassl-4101	448	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	448	8	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-4101	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	448	10	errors	error	NOUN
hassl-4101	448	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	448	12	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
hassl-4101	448	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	449	2	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4101	449	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4101	449	4	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	449	5	100	100	NUM
hassl-4101	449	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	7	historical	historical	ADJ
hassl-4101	449	8	developments	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	449	10	future	future	ADJ
hassl-4101	449	11	directions	direction	NOUN
hassl-4101	449	12	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	13	cudeck	cudeck	NOUN
hassl-4101	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	15	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4101	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	17	maccallum	maccallum	PROPN
hassl-4101	449	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	19	r.c	r.c	PROPN
hassl-4101	449	20	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4101	449	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	449	22	eds	eds	PROPN
hassl-4101	449	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	450	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	450	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	450	3	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-4101	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	450	5	177–203	177–203	NUM
hassl-4101	450	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	451	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
hassl-4101	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	451	3	nj	nj	PROPN
hassl-4101	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	451	5	usa	usa	PROPN
hassl-4101	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	451	7	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
hassl-4101	451	8	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
hassl-4101	451	9	associates	associate	NOUN
hassl-4101	451	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
hassl-4101	451	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	452	1	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-4101	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	452	3	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
hassl-4101	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	453	2	2022	2022	NUM
hassl-4101	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	454	1	constructing	construct	VERB
hassl-4101	454	2	counting	counting	NOUN
hassl-4101	454	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	454	4	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
hassl-4101	454	5	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4101	454	6	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
hassl-4101	454	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	454	8	kindergarteners	kindergartener	NOUN
hassl-4101	454	9	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4101	454	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	454	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
hassl-4101	454	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-4101	454	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	454	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	455	1	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	455	3	9(12	9(12	NUM
hassl-4101	455	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	455	6	1994	1994	NUM
hassl-4101	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	456	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121994	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121994	PROPN
hassl-4101	456	2	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-4101	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	456	4	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	456	5	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4101	456	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	456	7	2023	2023	NUM
hassl-4101	456	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	457	1	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	457	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	4	goals	goal	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	457	6	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4101	457	7	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	457	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	10	performances	performance	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	457	12	kindergarteners	kindergartener	NOUN
hassl-4101	457	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	458	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
hassl-4101	458	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	458	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
hassl-4101	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	458	5	14	14	NUM
hassl-4101	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	458	7	1156098	1156098	NUM
hassl-4101	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	459	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1156098	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1156098	PROPN
hassl-4101	459	2	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	459	4	w.	w.	PROPN
hassl-4101	459	5	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4101	459	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	459	7	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4101	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	460	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hassl-4101	460	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	460	3	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4101	460	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	460	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	460	6	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	460	7	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	460	8	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	460	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	461	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hassl-4101	461	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-4101	461	3	https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/0329/evaluating-the-impact-of-taiwans-fertility-policy/	https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/0329/evaluating-the-impact-of-taiwans-fertility-policy/	PROPN
hassl-4101	461	4	yang	yang	PROPN
hassl-4101	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	461	6	x.	x.	PROPN
hassl-4101	461	7	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4101	461	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	461	9	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4101	461	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	461	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	462	1	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4101	462	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	462	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	462	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	462	5	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	462	6	responding	respond	VERB
hassl-4101	462	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	462	8	low	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	462	9	fertility	fertility	NOUN
hassl-4101	462	10	—	—	PUNCT
hassl-4101	462	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	462	12	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4101	462	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	462	14	five	five	NUM
hassl-4101	462	15	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	462	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	462	17	changhua	changhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	462	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	463	1	master	master	PROPN
hassl-4101	463	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	463	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
hassl-4101	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	463	5	national	national	ADJ
hassl-4101	463	6	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	463	7	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4101	463	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	463	9	changhua	changhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	463	11	changhua	changhua	PROPN
hassl-4101	463	12	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4101	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	463	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	463	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	463	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-4101	463	17	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4101	463	18	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-4101	463	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	464	1	ye	ye	ADP
hassl-4101	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	464	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4101	464	4	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4101	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	464	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4101	464	7	shih	shih	PROPN
hassl-4101	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	464	9	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
hassl-4101	464	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	465	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	465	2	2021	2021	NUM
hassl-4101	465	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	466	1	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4101	466	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	466	3	john	john	PROPN
hassl-4101	466	4	dewey	dewey	PROPN
hassl-4101	466	5	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	466	6	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	466	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
hassl-4101	466	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	466	9	its	its	PRON
hassl-4101	466	10	implications	implication	NOUN
hassl-4101	466	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	466	12	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	466	13	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	466	14	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	466	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	467	1	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-4101	467	2	futures	future	NOUN
hassl-4101	467	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	467	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	467	6	19(8	19(8	NUM
hassl-4101	467	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	467	9	877	877	NUM
hassl-4101	467	10	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	467	11	890	890	NUM
hassl-4101	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	467	13	appendix	appendix	VERB
hassl-4101	467	14	a.	a.	NOUN
hassl-4101	467	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	467	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	468	1	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	468	3	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	468	4	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	468	5	declining	decline	VERB
hassl-4101	468	6	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	468	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	468	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	468	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	468	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	468	13	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	468	14	orientation	orientation	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	468	16	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	17	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	468	18	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	468	20	aim	aim	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	468	22	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	468	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-4101	468	25	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	468	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
hassl-4101	468	27	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	468	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	468	30	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	468	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	468	32	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	468	33	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	468	35	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	468	36	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	468	37	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4101	468	38	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	39	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	468	40	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	41	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	42	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	468	43	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4101	468	44	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	468	45	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	46	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	468	47	coped	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	468	48	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	468	49	these	these	DET
hassl-4101	468	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	468	51	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	469	1	click	click	VERB
hassl-4101	469	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	469	3	answer	answer	NOUN
hassl-4101	469	4	that	that	PRON
hassl-4101	469	5	most	most	ADV
hassl-4101	469	6	closely	closely	ADV
hassl-4101	469	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
hassl-4101	469	8	your	your	PRON
hassl-4101	469	9	personal	personal	ADJ
hassl-4101	469	10	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4101	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	470	1	thank	thank	VERB
hassl-4101	470	2	you	you	PRON
hassl-4101	470	3	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	470	4	your	your	PRON
hassl-4101	470	5	participation	participation	NOUN
hassl-4101	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	471	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	471	2	1	1	X
hassl-4101	471	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	471	4	personal	personal	ADJ
hassl-4101	471	5	background	background	NOUN
hassl-4101	471	6	1	1	X
hassl-4101	471	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	1	i	i	PRON
hassl-4101	472	2	am	be	AUX
hassl-4101	472	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	472	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	472	5	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	6	principal	principal	ADJ
hassl-4101	472	7	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	9	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	10	educare	educare	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	11	provider	provider	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	12	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	13	educare	educare	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	14	assistant	assistant	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	15	2	2	NUM
hassl-4101	472	16	.	.	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	17	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	472	19	running	run	VERB
hassl-4101	472	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	472	21	managing	manage	VERB
hassl-4101	472	22	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	472	23	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	24	working	work	VERB
hassl-4101	472	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	472	26	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	27	0–2	0–2	NUM
hassl-4101	472	28	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	29	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	30	3–5	3–5	NUM
hassl-4101	472	31	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	32	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	33	6–10	6–10	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	34	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	35	□	□	SYM
hassl-4101	472	36	11–20	11–20	NUM
hassl-4101	472	37	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	38	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	472	39	>	>	SYM
hassl-4101	472	40	20	20	NUM
hassl-4101	472	41	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	42	3	3	NUM
hassl-4101	472	43	.	.	NUM
hassl-4101	472	44	was	be	AUX
hassl-4101	472	45	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	472	46	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	47	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	48	at	at	ADP
hassl-4101	472	49	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	472	50	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	51	you	you	PRON
hassl-4101	472	52	work	work	VERB
hassl-4101	472	53	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	472	54	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4101	472	55	expected	expect	VERB
hassl-4101	472	56	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	472	57	year	year	NOUN
hassl-4101	472	58	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4101	473	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	473	2	met	meet	VERB
hassl-4101	473	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	473	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	5	target	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	473	7	exceeded	exceed	VERB
hassl-4101	473	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	473	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	10	target	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	11	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	473	12	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	13	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	473	15	2	2	NUM
hassl-4101	473	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	473	17	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	473	19	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	473	20	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	473	22	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	473	23	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	473	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	473	25	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	26	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	473	27	4	4	NUM
hassl-4101	473	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	474	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	474	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	474	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	474	4	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	474	5	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	474	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	474	7	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	474	8	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	474	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	474	10	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	475	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	475	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	475	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	475	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	475	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	475	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	475	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	475	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	475	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	475	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	475	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	475	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	475	13	5	5	NUM
hassl-4101	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	476	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	476	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	476	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	476	4	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	476	5	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	476	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	476	7	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	476	8	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	476	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	476	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	476	11	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	476	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	477	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	477	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	477	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	477	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	477	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	477	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	477	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	477	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	477	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	477	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	477	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	477	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	477	13	6	6	NUM
hassl-4101	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	478	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	478	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	478	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	478	4	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	478	5	made	make	VERB
hassl-4101	478	6	it	it	PRON
hassl-4101	478	7	more	more	ADV
hassl-4101	478	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hassl-4101	478	9	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-4101	478	10	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	478	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	478	12	meet	meet	VERB
hassl-4101	478	13	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	478	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	478	15	targets	target	NOUN
hassl-4101	478	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	479	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	479	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	479	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	479	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	479	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	479	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	479	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	479	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	479	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	479	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	479	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	479	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	479	13	7	7	NUM
hassl-4101	479	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	480	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	480	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	480	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	480	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	480	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	480	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	480	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	480	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	480	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	480	10	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-4101	480	11	among	among	ADP
hassl-4101	480	12	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	480	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	481	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	481	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	481	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	481	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	481	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	481	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	481	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	481	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	481	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	481	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	481	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	481	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	481	13	8	8	NUM
hassl-4101	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	482	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	482	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	482	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	482	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	482	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	482	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	482	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	482	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	482	9	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	482	10	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-4101	482	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	482	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	482	13	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	482	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	482	15	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	482	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	483	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	483	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	483	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	483	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	483	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	483	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	483	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	483	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	483	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	483	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	483	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	483	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	483	13	9	9	NUM
hassl-4101	483	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	484	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	484	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	484	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	484	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	484	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	484	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	484	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	484	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	484	9	budget	budget	VERB
hassl-4101	484	10	deficits	deficit	NOUN
hassl-4101	484	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	484	12	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	484	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	484	14	which	which	PRON
hassl-4101	484	15	increases	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	484	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	484	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	484	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	484	19	running	run	VERB
hassl-4101	484	20	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	484	21	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	484	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	485	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	485	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	485	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	485	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	485	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	485	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	485	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	485	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	485	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	485	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	485	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	485	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	485	13	10	10	NUM
hassl-4101	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	486	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	486	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	486	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	486	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	486	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	486	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	486	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	486	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	486	9	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	486	10	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	486	11	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	486	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-4101	486	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	486	14	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	486	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	487	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	487	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	487	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	487	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	487	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	487	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	487	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	487	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	487	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	487	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	487	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	487	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	487	13	11	11	NUM
hassl-4101	487	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	488	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	488	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	488	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	488	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	488	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	488	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	488	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	488	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	488	9	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	488	10	spending	spend	VERB
hassl-4101	488	11	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	488	12	money	money	NOUN
hassl-4101	488	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4101	488	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	488	15	children	child	NOUN
hassl-4101	488	16	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4101	488	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	488	18	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	488	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	489	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	489	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	489	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	489	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	489	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	489	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	489	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	489	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	489	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	489	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	489	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	489	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	489	13	12	12	NUM
hassl-4101	489	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	490	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	490	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	490	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	490	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	490	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	490	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	490	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	490	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	490	9	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	490	10	having	have	VERB
hassl-4101	490	11	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	490	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	490	13	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4101	490	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	491	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	491	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	491	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	491	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	491	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	491	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	491	13	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921839	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921839	PROPN
hassl-4101	491	14	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121994	https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121994	VERB
hassl-4101	491	15	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1156098	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1156098	PROPN
hassl-4101	491	16	https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/0329/evaluating-the-impact-of-taiwans-fertility-policy/	https://taiwaninsight.org/2019/0329/evaluating-the-impact-of-taiwans-fertility-policy/	NOUN
hassl-4101	491	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	491	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	491	19	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	491	20	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	491	21	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	491	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	23	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	491	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	25	13(1	13(1	NUM
hassl-4101	491	26	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4101	491	27	285	285	NUM
hassl-4101	491	28	-	-	SYM
hassl-4101	491	29	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	491	30	300	300	NUM
hassl-4101	491	31	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4101	491	32	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4101	491	33	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4101	491	34	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4101	491	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	492	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4101	492	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4101	492	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4101	492	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	493	1	13	13	NUM
hassl-4101	493	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	494	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	494	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	494	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	494	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	494	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	494	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	494	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	494	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	494	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	494	10	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4101	494	11	turnover	turnover	NOUN
hassl-4101	494	12	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-4101	494	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	494	14	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
hassl-4101	494	15	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4101	494	16	by	by	ADP
hassl-4101	494	17	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	494	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	495	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	495	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	495	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	495	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	495	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	495	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	495	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	495	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	495	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	495	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	495	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	495	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	495	13	14	14	NUM
hassl-4101	495	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	496	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	496	2	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	496	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	496	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	496	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	496	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4101	496	7	led	lead	VERB
hassl-4101	496	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	496	9	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	496	10	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	496	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4101	496	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	496	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	496	14	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	496	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	496	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	496	17	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
hassl-4101	496	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	497	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	497	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	497	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	497	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	497	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	497	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	497	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	497	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	497	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	497	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	497	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	497	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	497	13	15	15	NUM
hassl-4101	497	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	498	1	principals	principal	NOUN
hassl-4101	498	2	face	face	VERB
hassl-4101	498	3	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	498	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
hassl-4101	498	5	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	498	6	respect	respect	NOUN
hassl-4101	498	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	498	8	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	498	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	498	10	due	due	ADP
hassl-4101	498	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	498	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	498	13	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	498	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	498	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	498	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4101	498	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	499	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	499	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	499	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	499	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	499	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	499	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	499	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	14	3	3	X
hassl-4101	499	15	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	499	16	coping	cope	VERB
hassl-4101	499	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	499	18	16	16	NUM
hassl-4101	499	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	500	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	500	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	500	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	500	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	500	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	500	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	500	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	500	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	500	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	500	11	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-4101	500	12	paying	pay	VERB
hassl-4101	500	13	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	500	14	attention	attention	NOUN
hassl-4101	500	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4101	500	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	500	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	500	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	500	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4101	500	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	501	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	501	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	501	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	501	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	501	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	501	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	501	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	501	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	501	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	501	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	501	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	501	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	501	13	17	17	NUM
hassl-4101	501	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	502	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	502	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	502	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	502	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	502	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	502	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	502	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	502	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	502	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	502	11	diversify	diversify	VERB
hassl-4101	502	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	502	13	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	502	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	502	15	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	502	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	502	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
hassl-4101	502	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	503	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	503	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	503	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	503	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	503	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	503	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	503	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	503	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	503	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	503	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	503	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	503	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	503	13	18	18	NUM
hassl-4101	503	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	504	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	504	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	504	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	504	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	504	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	504	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	504	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	10	owners	owner	NOUN
hassl-4101	504	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	504	12	managers	manager	NOUN
hassl-4101	504	13	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	504	14	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	504	15	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	504	17	re	re	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	18	-	-	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	19	allocate	allocate	ADJ
hassl-4101	504	20	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	504	21	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	504	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	505	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	505	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	505	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	505	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	505	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	505	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	505	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	505	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	505	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	505	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	505	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	505	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	505	13	16	16	NUM
hassl-4101	505	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	506	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	506	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	506	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	506	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	506	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	506	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	506	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	506	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	506	10	have	have	AUX
hassl-4101	506	11	been	be	AUX
hassl-4101	506	12	enrolling	enrol	VERB
hassl-4101	506	13	fewer	few	ADJ
hassl-4101	506	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	506	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	507	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	507	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	507	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	507	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	507	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	507	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	507	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	507	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	507	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	507	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	507	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	507	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	507	13	20	20	NUM
hassl-4101	507	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	508	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	508	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	508	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	508	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	508	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	508	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	508	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
hassl-4101	508	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	508	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	508	10	must	must	AUX
hassl-4101	508	11	add	add	VERB
hassl-4101	508	12	featured	featured	ADJ
hassl-4101	508	13	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-4101	508	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	508	15	attract	attract	VERB
hassl-4101	508	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	508	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	509	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	509	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	509	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	509	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	509	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	509	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	509	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	509	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	509	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	509	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	509	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	509	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	509	13	21	21	NUM
hassl-4101	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	510	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	510	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	510	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	510	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	510	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	510	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	510	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	510	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	510	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	510	11	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4101	510	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	510	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	510	14	plan	plan	NOUN
hassl-4101	510	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	510	16	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	510	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	510	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	511	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	511	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	511	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	511	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	511	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	511	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	511	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	511	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	511	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	511	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	511	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	511	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	511	13	22	22	NUM
hassl-4101	511	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	512	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	512	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	512	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	512	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	512	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	512	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	512	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	512	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	512	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	512	11	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	512	12	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4101	512	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hassl-4101	512	14	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4101	512	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	512	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
hassl-4101	512	17	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	512	18	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	512	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	513	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	513	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	513	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	513	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	513	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	513	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	513	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	513	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	513	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	513	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	513	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	513	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	513	13	23	23	NUM
hassl-4101	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	514	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	514	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	514	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	514	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	514	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	514	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	514	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	514	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	514	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	514	11	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	514	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	514	13	human	human	ADJ
hassl-4101	514	14	resource	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	514	15	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4101	514	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	514	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	514	18	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	514	19	do	do	AUX
hassl-4101	514	20	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	514	21	experience	experience	VERB
hassl-4101	514	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	514	23	shortages	shortage	NOUN
hassl-4101	514	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	515	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	515	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	515	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	515	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	515	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	515	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	515	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	515	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	515	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	515	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	515	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	515	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	515	13	24	24	NUM
hassl-4101	515	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	516	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	516	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	516	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	516	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	516	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	516	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	516	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	516	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	516	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	516	11	invest	invest	VERB
hassl-4101	516	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	516	13	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4101	516	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4101	516	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	516	16	promote	promote	VERB
hassl-4101	516	17	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	516	18	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4101	516	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	517	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	517	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	517	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	517	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	517	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	517	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	517	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	517	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	517	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	517	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	517	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	517	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	517	13	25	25	NUM
hassl-4101	517	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	518	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	518	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	518	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	518	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	518	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	518	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	518	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	518	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	518	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	518	11	establish	establish	VERB
hassl-4101	518	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	518	13	own	own	ADJ
hassl-4101	518	14	brand	brand	NOUN
hassl-4101	518	15	as	as	ADP
hassl-4101	518	16	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	518	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	518	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	518	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	519	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	519	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	519	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	519	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	519	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	519	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	519	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	519	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	519	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	519	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	519	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	519	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	519	13	26	26	NUM
hassl-4101	519	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	520	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	520	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	520	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	520	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	520	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	520	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	520	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	520	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	520	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	520	11	use	use	VERB
hassl-4101	520	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-4101	520	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	520	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	520	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	520	16	expand	expand	VERB
hassl-4101	520	17	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	520	18	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4101	520	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-4101	520	20	channels	channel	NOUN
hassl-4101	520	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	521	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	521	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	521	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	521	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	521	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	521	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	521	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	521	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	521	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	521	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	521	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	521	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	521	13	27	27	NUM
hassl-4101	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	522	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	522	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	522	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	522	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	522	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	522	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	522	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	522	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	522	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	522	11	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	522	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	522	13	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4101	522	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	522	15	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-4101	522	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	523	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	523	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	523	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	523	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	523	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	523	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	523	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	523	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	523	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	523	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	523	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	523	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	523	13	28	28	NUM
hassl-4101	523	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	524	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	524	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	524	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	524	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	524	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	524	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	524	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	524	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	524	11	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	524	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	524	13	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-4101	524	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	524	16	local	local	ADJ
hassl-4101	524	17	community	community	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	524	19	enable	enable	VERB
hassl-4101	524	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	524	21	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	524	23	community	community	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	24	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	524	26	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
hassl-4101	524	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	525	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	525	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	525	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	525	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	525	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	525	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	525	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	525	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	525	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	525	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	525	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	525	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	525	13	29	29	NUM
hassl-4101	525	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	526	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	526	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	526	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	526	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	526	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	526	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	526	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	526	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	526	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	526	11	make	make	VERB
hassl-4101	526	12	an	an	DET
hassl-4101	526	13	effort	effort	NOUN
hassl-4101	526	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	526	15	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	526	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4101	526	17	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4101	526	18	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4101	526	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
hassl-4101	526	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	526	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4101	526	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	527	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	527	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	527	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	527	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	527	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	527	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	527	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	527	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	527	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	527	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	527	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	527	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	527	13	30	30	NUM
hassl-4101	527	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	528	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	528	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	528	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	528	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	528	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	528	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	528	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	528	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	528	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	528	11	establish	establish	VERB
hassl-4101	528	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	528	13	positive	positive	ADJ
hassl-4101	528	14	brand	brand	NOUN
hassl-4101	528	15	image	image	NOUN
hassl-4101	528	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	528	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
hassl-4101	528	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	529	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	529	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	529	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	529	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	529	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	529	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	529	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	529	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	529	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	529	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	529	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	529	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	529	13	31	31	NUM
hassl-4101	529	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	530	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	530	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	530	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	530	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	530	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	530	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	530	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	530	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	530	11	use	use	VERB
hassl-4101	530	12	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
hassl-4101	530	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	530	16	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-4101	530	17	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	18	bus	bus	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	20	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	530	21	childcare	childcare	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	22	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	23	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	530	24	extended	extended	ADJ
hassl-4101	530	25	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-4101	530	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	531	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	531	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	531	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	531	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	531	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	531	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	531	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	531	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	531	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	531	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	531	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	531	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	531	13	32	32	NUM
hassl-4101	531	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	532	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	532	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	532	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	532	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	532	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	532	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	532	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	532	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	532	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	532	11	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4101	532	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	532	13	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4101	532	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	532	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	532	16	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4101	532	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	532	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4101	532	19	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	532	20	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-4101	532	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hassl-4101	532	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	532	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	532	24	early	early	ADJ
hassl-4101	532	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
hassl-4101	532	26	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4101	532	27	market	market	NOUN
hassl-4101	532	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	533	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	533	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	533	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	533	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	533	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	533	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	533	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	533	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	533	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	533	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	533	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	533	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	533	13	33	33	NUM
hassl-4101	533	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	534	1	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4101	534	2	they	they	PRON
hassl-4101	534	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	534	4	facing	face	VERB
hassl-4101	534	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	534	6	lower	low	ADJ
hassl-4101	534	7	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
hassl-4101	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	534	9	preschools	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	534	10	should	should	AUX
hassl-4101	534	11	cut	cut	VERB
hassl-4101	534	12	costs	cost	NOUN
hassl-4101	534	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	534	14	identify	identify	VERB
hassl-4101	534	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4101	534	16	means	means	NOUN
hassl-4101	534	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	534	18	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-4101	534	19	their	their	PRON
hassl-4101	534	20	income	income	NOUN
hassl-4101	534	21	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	534	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-4101	534	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	534	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-4101	534	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	534	26	running	run	VERB
hassl-4101	534	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	534	28	preschool	preschool	NOUN
hassl-4101	534	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	535	1	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	535	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	535	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	535	4	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	535	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
hassl-4101	535	6	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	535	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
hassl-4101	535	8	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	535	9	agree	agree	NOUN
hassl-4101	535	10	□	□	PUNCT
hassl-4101	535	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
hassl-4101	535	12	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4101	535	13	=	=	ADJ
hassl-4101	535	14	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	535	15	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	535	16	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	535	17	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	535	18	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	535	19	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	535	20	=	=	NOUN
hassl-4101	535	21	=	=	NOUN
hassl-4101	535	22	thank	thank	VERB
hassl-4101	535	23	you	you	PRON
hassl-4101	535	24	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	535	25	taking	take	VERB
hassl-4101	535	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	535	27	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4101	535	28	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	535	29	complete	complete	VERB
hassl-4101	535	30	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	535	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4101	535	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4101	536	1	=	=	PUNCT
hassl-4101	537	1	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	537	2	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	537	3	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	537	4	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	537	5	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	537	6	=	=	SYM
hassl-4101	537	7	=	=	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	8	views	view	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	537	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	11	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-4101	537	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	537	13	this	this	DET
hassl-4101	537	14	article	article	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	15	are	be	AUX
hassl-4101	537	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	537	17	views	view	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	537	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	537	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	537	22	author(s	author(s	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4101	537	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	537	25	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4101	537	27	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4101	537	28	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	29	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	30	shall	shall	AUX
hassl-4101	537	31	not	not	PART
hassl-4101	537	32	be	be	AUX
hassl-4101	537	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hassl-4101	537	34	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	537	35	answerable	answerable	ADJ
hassl-4101	537	36	for	for	ADP
hassl-4101	537	37	any	any	DET
hassl-4101	537	38	loss	loss	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4101	537	40	damage	damage	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	41	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4101	537	42	liability	liability	NOUN
hassl-4101	537	43	etc	etc	X
hassl-4101	537	44	.	.	X
hassl-4101	538	1	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4101	538	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4101	538	3	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-4101	538	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4101	538	5	/	/	PUNCT
hassl-4101	538	6	arising	arise	VERB
hassl-4101	538	7	out	out	ADP
hassl-4101	538	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	538	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	538	10	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4101	538	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4101	538	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4101	538	13	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4101	538	14	.	.	PUNCT