id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hassl-4443	1	1	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	1	2	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	1	4	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	1	5	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	2	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	3	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	3	2	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	4	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	3	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	3	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	3	9	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	3	11	northern	northern	ADJ
hassl-4443	3	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	13	shamim	shamim	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	14	akhter1	akhter1	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	15	+	+	CCONJ
hassl-4443	3	16	chaohai	chaohai	ADJ
hassl-4443	3	17	lin2	lin2	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	18	tribhuwan	tribhuwan	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	19	kumar3	kumar3	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	20	musarat	musarat	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	21	shaheen4	shaheen4	VERB
hassl-4443	3	22	1inti	1inti	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	23	international	international	ADJ
hassl-4443	3	24	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	3	26	persiaran	persiaran	VERB
hassl-4443	3	27	perdana	perdana	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	28	bbn	bbn	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	3	30	putra	putra	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	31	nilai,71800	nilai,71800	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	32	nilai	nilai	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	3	34	negeri	negeri	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	35	sembilan	sembilan	PROPN
hassl-4443	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	4	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
hassl-4443	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	4	3	email	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	4	5	shamim.akhter@newinti.edu.my	shamim.akhter@newinti.edu.my	PROPN
hassl-4443	4	6	2guangdong	2guangdong	NUM
hassl-4443	4	7	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	4	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	4	9	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
hassl-4443	4	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	4	12	china	china	PROPN
hassl-4443	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	5	1	email	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	5	3	linchaohai126@163.com	linchaohai126@163.com	X
hassl-4443	5	4	3english	3english	NUM
hassl-4443	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	5	6	college	college	NOUN
hassl-4443	5	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	5	8	science	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	5	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	5	11	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	5	12	sulail	sulail	NOUN
hassl-4443	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	5	14	prince	prince	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	15	sattam	sattam	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	16	bin	bin	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	17	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	18	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	5	20	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	21	kharj	kharj	VERB
hassl-4443	5	22	11942	11942	NUM
hassl-4443	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	5	24	saudi	saudi	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	25	arabia	arabia	PROPN
hassl-4443	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	6	1	email	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	6	3	t.kumar@psau.edu.sa	t.kumar@psau.edu.sa	PROPN
hassl-4443	6	4	4bahauddin	4bahauddin	NUM
hassl-4443	6	5	zakariya	zakariya	NOUN
hassl-4443	6	6	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4443	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	6	8	multan	multan	PROPN
hassl-4443	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	6	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
hassl-4443	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	1	email	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	3	shaheenmusarat332@gmail.com	shaheenmusarat332@gmail.com	X
hassl-4443	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	5	+	+	NUM
hassl-4443	7	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
hassl-4443	7	7	author	author	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hassl-4443	7	10	article	article	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	11	history	history	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	12	received	receive	VERB
hassl-4443	7	13	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	14	11	11	NUM
hassl-4443	7	15	april	april	PROPN
hassl-4443	7	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	7	17	revised	revise	VERB
hassl-4443	7	18	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	19	21	21	NUM
hassl-4443	7	20	august	august	PROPN
hassl-4443	7	21	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	7	22	accepted	accept	VERB
hassl-4443	7	23	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	24	8	8	NUM
hassl-4443	7	25	september	september	PROPN
hassl-4443	7	26	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	7	27	published	publish	VERB
hassl-4443	7	28	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	7	29	2	2	NUM
hassl-4443	7	30	october	october	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	31	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	7	32	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	33	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	7	34	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	35	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	36	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hassl-4443	7	38	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	39	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	41	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4443	7	42	competencies	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	43	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	7	44	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	7	45	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	46	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	48	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	7	49	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	51	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	7	52	perception	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	7	53	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	8	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	8	2	expeditious	expeditious	ADJ
hassl-4443	8	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	8	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	6	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	8	7	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
hassl-4443	8	8	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	8	9	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	10	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	8	11	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	8	13	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	8	16	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4443	8	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	8	18	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	8	20	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	9	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	9	2	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	9	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	9	7	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	9	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	9	12	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	13	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-4443	9	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	9	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hassl-4443	9	16	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	17	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	9	18	merging	merge	VERB
hassl-4443	9	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	20	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	9	21	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	9	24	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	25	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	10	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	10	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	10	4	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	10	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	6	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	10	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	10	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	10	11	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	10	12	core	core	ADJ
hassl-4443	10	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	14	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	10	16	northern	northern	ADJ
hassl-4443	10	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
hassl-4443	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	10	19	focusing	focus	VERB
hassl-4443	10	20	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	10	21	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	22	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	10	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	10	24	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	10	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	10	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	28	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	10	31	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	10	32	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-4443	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	11	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	11	2	mixed	mix	VERB
hassl-4443	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	11	4	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	5	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	6	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	11	7	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-4443	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	11	9	combining	combine	VERB
hassl-4443	11	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	11	11	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	12	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	11	13	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	11	14	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	11	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	16	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	11	17	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	11	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	11	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	11	22	insights	insight	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	23	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	11	24	10	10	NUM
hassl-4443	11	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	12	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	12	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	3	examined	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	12	4	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	12	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	6	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	12	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	12	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	12	11	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	12	12	core	core	ADJ
hassl-4443	12	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	14	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	12	16	considering	consider	VERB
hassl-4443	12	17	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	18	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	12	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	12	20	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	12	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	12	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	24	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	12	27	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	12	28	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-4443	12	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	12	30	northern	northern	ADJ
hassl-4443	12	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
hassl-4443	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	13	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	13	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	13	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
hassl-4443	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	13	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	13	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	13	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
hassl-4443	13	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	13	10	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	13	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	13	12	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	13	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	13	14	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	13	15	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	14	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hassl-4443	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	14	3	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	5	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	14	6	greater	great	ADJ
hassl-4443	14	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	14	9	technologyrelated	technologyrelate	VERB
hassl-4443	14	10	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	14	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hassl-4443	14	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	14	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	15	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
hassl-4443	14	16	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	14	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	14	19	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	14	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
hassl-4443	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	15	3	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	15	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	15	5	influenced	influence	VERB
hassl-4443	15	6	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	15	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	15	9	with	with	SCONJ
hassl-4443	15	10	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	15	11	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	15	12	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-4443	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	16	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	16	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	3	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	16	4	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	16	6	derived	derive	VERB
hassl-4443	16	7	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	16	8	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	16	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	16	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	16	12	phases	phase	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	16	14	yield	yield	VERB
hassl-4443	16	15	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	16	16	implications	implication	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	16	18	warrant	warrant	VERB
hassl-4443	16	19	further	further	ADJ
hassl-4443	16	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	16	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	23	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	16	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hassl-4443	16	25	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	16	27	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	17	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	2	/	/	SYM
hassl-4443	17	3	originality	originality	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	17	5	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	17	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	17	8	original	original	ADJ
hassl-4443	17	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	17	10	examining	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	17	11	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	17	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	13	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	17	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	15	competency	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	16	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	17	17	comparing	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	17	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	17	20	uses	use	VERB
hassl-4443	17	21	across	across	ADP
hassl-4443	17	22	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	23	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	17	25	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	17	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-4443	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	18	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
hassl-4443	18	2	previous	previous	ADJ
hassl-4443	18	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	18	5	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	18	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
hassl-4443	18	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	18	8	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	18	9	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	18	11	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	18	14	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	16	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	18	19	application	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	18	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	18	23	addressing	address	VERB
hassl-4443	18	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	18	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	27	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	18	28	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	18	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	18	31	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	32	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	18	33	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	18	34	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	19	1	1	1	X
hassl-4443	19	2	.	.	X
hassl-4443	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-4443	19	4	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
hassl-4443	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	19	6	almost	almost	ADV
hassl-4443	19	7	every	every	PRON
hassl-4443	19	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4443	19	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	19	10	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4443	19	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	19	12	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-4443	19	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	19	14	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	20	1	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	20	3	devices	device	NOUN
hassl-4443	20	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	20	5	seen	see	VERB
hassl-4443	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	20	7	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	20	8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
hassl-4443	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	20	11	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	20	12	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	20	13	become	become	VERB
hassl-4443	20	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	20	15	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	20	16	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	20	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	20	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
hassl-4443	20	19	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4443	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	21	1	advances	advance	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	21	3	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	4	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	21	5	resulted	result	VERB
hassl-4443	21	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	21	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hassl-4443	21	8	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	21	10	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	21	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	21	13	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	21	15	making	make	VERB
hassl-4443	21	16	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	21	17	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	21	18	essential	essential	ADJ
hassl-4443	21	19	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	21	21	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	21	22	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-4443	21	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	21	24	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	21	25	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	21	26	tsai	tsai	PROPN
hassl-4443	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	21	28	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4443	21	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	22	1	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	22	2	fields	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	22	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	22	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	22	5	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	22	6	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	22	7	go	go	VERB
hassl-4443	22	8	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	22	9	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	22	10	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	22	11	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-4443	22	12	undevelopable	undevelopable	ADJ
hassl-4443	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	23	1	due	due	ADP
hassl-4443	23	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	23	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	23	4	growing	grow	VERB
hassl-4443	23	5	need	need	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	23	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	23	9	almost	almost	ADV
hassl-4443	23	10	all	all	PRON
hassl-4443	23	11	fields	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	23	13	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	23	14	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	23	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-4443	23	17	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	23	20	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	23	22	investigating	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	23	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	24	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	23	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	26	becomes	become	VERB
hassl-4443	23	27	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	23	28	vitally	vitally	ADV
hassl-4443	23	29	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	23	30	task	task	NOUN
hassl-4443	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	24	1	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	24	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	24	3	might	might	AUX
hassl-4443	24	4	perceive	perceive	VERB
hassl-4443	24	5	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	24	6	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4443	24	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	24	8	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	24	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	24	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	24	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	24	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hassl-4443	24	13	question	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	24	15	hinkelman	hinkelman	NOUN
hassl-4443	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	24	17	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	25	2	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	25	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	4	continue	continue	VERB
hassl-4443	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	25	6	recent	recent	ADJ
hassl-4443	25	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	25	9	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	10	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	11	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	25	12	arisen	arise	VERB
hassl-4443	25	13	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	25	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	25	16	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	25	17	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	18	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	19	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	25	20	vol	vol	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	21	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	25	22	13	13	NUM
hassl-4443	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	25	24	no	no	INTJ
hassl-4443	25	25	.	.	NOUN
hassl-4443	25	26	4	4	NUM
hassl-4443	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	25	28	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-4443	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	26	1	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	26	2	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	26	3	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	26	4	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
hassl-4443	26	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	26	6	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-4443	26	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	26	8	4318	4318	NUM
hassl-4443	26	9	issn(p	issn(p	NUM
hassl-4443	26	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	26	11	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-4443	26	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	26	13	5659	5659	NUM
hassl-4443	26	14	doi	doi	NOUN
hassl-4443	26	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	26	16	10.18488/73.v13i4.4443	10.18488/73.v13i4.4443	NUM
hassl-4443	26	17	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	26	18	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	26	19	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	26	20	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	27	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	27	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	27	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	28	1	mailto:shamim.akhter@newinti.edu.my	mailto:shamim.akhter@newinti.edu.my	PROPN
hassl-4443	28	2	mailto:linchaohai126@163.com	mailto:linchaohai126@163.com	PROPN
hassl-4443	28	3	mailto:t.kumar@psau.edu.sa	mailto:t.kumar@psau.edu.sa	PROPN
hassl-4443	28	4	mailto:shaheenmusarat332@gmail.com	mailto:shaheenmusarat332@gmail.com	PROPN
hassl-4443	29	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-6973	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-6973	ADV
hassl-4443	29	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-9023	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-9023	PROPN
hassl-4443	29	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9364	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-9364	VERB
hassl-4443	29	4	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i4.4443	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i4.4443	PROPN
hassl-4443	29	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	29	7	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	29	8	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	29	9	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	29	13	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	29	14	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	29	15	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	29	16	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	29	17	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	29	18	1242	1242	NUM
hassl-4443	29	19	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	29	20	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	29	21	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	29	22	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	30	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	30	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	30	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	31	1	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	31	2	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	32	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	32	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	32	4	need	need	NOUN
hassl-4443	32	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	32	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	32	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	32	8	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	32	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	32	10	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	32	11	become	become	VERB
hassl-4443	32	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
hassl-4443	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4443	33	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	33	3	chapelle	chapelle	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	33	5	sauro	sauro	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	7	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4443	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	11	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	33	12	become	become	VERB
hassl-4443	33	13	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	33	14	integral	integral	ADJ
hassl-4443	33	15	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	33	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-4443	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	33	19	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	33	20	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	21	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	33	23	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	33	24	contexts	context	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	25	globally	globally	ADV
hassl-4443	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	27	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	33	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	29	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	33	30	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	31	users	user	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	33	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	34	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	33	37	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	38	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	39	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	33	40	inside	inside	ADP
hassl-4443	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	33	42	outside	outside	ADP
hassl-4443	33	43	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	33	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	3	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	34	4	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	34	5	smart	smart	ADJ
hassl-4443	34	6	boards	board	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	8	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	10	networks	network	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	12	screens	screen	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	34	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-4443	34	16	devices	device	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	18	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	34	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	34	20	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	34	21	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	22	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	25	instructions	instruction	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	34	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hassl-4443	34	29	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	31	garrett	garrett	NOUN
hassl-4443	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	33	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4443	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
hassl-4443	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	3	hinkelman	hinkelman	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	5	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	7	addressed	address	VERB
hassl-4443	35	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	9	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	35	10	he	he	PRON
hassl-4443	35	11	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	12	redefined	redefine	VERB
hassl-4443	35	13	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	35	15	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	16	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	35	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	35	18	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	35	19	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	20	assumed	assume	VERB
hassl-4443	35	21	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	35	23	call	call	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	24	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	35	25	roughly	roughly	ADV
hassl-4443	35	26	equates	equate	VERB
hassl-4443	35	27	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	35	28	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	29	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	30	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	32	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	33	computerization	computerization	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	34	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	36	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	35	37	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	35	38	recently	recently	ADV
hassl-4443	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	40	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	41	device	device	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	42	’’	’'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	43	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	44	p.	p.	NOUN
hassl-4443	35	45	45	45	NUM
hassl-4443	35	46	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	35	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	36	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	36	3	process	process	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	36	5	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	6	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	8	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	36	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	36	10	been	be	AUX
hassl-4443	36	11	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	13	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	36	16	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	36	17	named	name	VERB
hassl-4443	36	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	36	19	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	36	20	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	22	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	36	23	e	e	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	24	-	-	ADJ
hassl-4443	36	25	learning	learning	ADJ
hassl-4443	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	27	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	36	28	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	29	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	36	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	33	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	34	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	35	enhanced	enhance	VERB
hassl-4443	36	36	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	37	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	39	tell	tell	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	42	m	m	PROPN
hassl-4443	36	43	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	44	learning	learning	ADJ
hassl-4443	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	46	virtual	virtual	ADJ
hassl-4443	36	47	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	36	48	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	36	49	etc	etc	X
hassl-4443	36	50	.	.	X
hassl-4443	37	1	hanewald	hanewald	ADJ
hassl-4443	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	37	3	ifenthaler	ifenthaler	PROPN
hassl-4443	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	37	5	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-4443	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	37	7	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	37	8	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	37	9	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	37	10	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	37	12	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	37	15	open	open	ADJ
hassl-4443	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	37	17	distance	distance	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	37	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
hassl-4443	37	21	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	22	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	37	23	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	37	25	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	38	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	38	3	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	38	4	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	38	5	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	38	6	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	38	7	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	38	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	38	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	38	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	38	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
hassl-4443	38	13	task	task	NOUN
hassl-4443	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	39	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	39	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	39	3	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	39	4	era	era	NOUN
hassl-4443	39	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	39	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	39	8	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	39	9	avenues	avenue	NOUN
hassl-4443	39	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	39	11	being	be	AUX
hassl-4443	39	12	opened	open	VERB
hassl-4443	39	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	39	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	39	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	39	17	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	39	19	barjestesh	barjestesh	NOUN
hassl-4443	39	20	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	39	21	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	39	22	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	39	24	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	40	1	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	40	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	40	3	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
hassl-4443	40	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	40	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	40	6	sector	sector	NOUN
hassl-4443	40	7	over	over	ADP
hassl-4443	40	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	40	9	past	past	ADJ
hassl-4443	40	10	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	40	11	decades	decade	NOUN
hassl-4443	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	40	14	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	40	15	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	40	16	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-4443	40	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	40	18	benefiting	benefit	VERB
hassl-4443	40	19	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	40	20	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	40	21	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	41	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	41	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	41	3	improved	improve	VERB
hassl-4443	41	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	41	5	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4443	41	6	competence	competence	NOUN
hassl-4443	41	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	41	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	41	10	simplified	simplify	VERB
hassl-4443	41	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	41	12	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	41	13	process	process	NOUN
hassl-4443	41	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	41	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	42	1	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	42	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	42	4	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	42	6	redefined	redefine	VERB
hassl-4443	42	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	42	8	fields	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	42	10	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	42	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	42	15	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	42	17	transforming	transform	VERB
hassl-4443	42	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	42	19	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	42	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
hassl-4443	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	43	1	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	43	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	43	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	43	4	most	most	ADV
hassl-4443	43	5	notable	notable	ADJ
hassl-4443	43	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
hassl-4443	43	7	features	feature	NOUN
hassl-4443	43	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	43	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	43	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	43	11	distance	distance	NOUN
hassl-4443	43	12	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
hassl-4443	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	3	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	44	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
hassl-4443	44	6	distance	distance	NOUN
hassl-4443	44	7	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	44	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	44	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hassl-4443	44	10	geographically	geographically	ADV
hassl-4443	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	13	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	44	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hassl-4443	44	15	innovations	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4443	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	17	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-4443	44	18	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	44	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-4443	44	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	44	21	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	44	22	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4443	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	44	24	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4443	44	25	settings	setting	NOUN
hassl-4443	44	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	27	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
hassl-4443	44	28	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	44	29	sauro	sauro	PROPN
hassl-4443	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	31	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4443	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	45	1	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	45	2	adding	add	VERB
hassl-4443	45	3	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	45	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	45	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	45	6	earlier	early	ADJ
hassl-4443	45	7	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	45	9	tpack	tpack	VERB
hassl-4443	45	10	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	45	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	45	12	leading	lead	VERB
hassl-4443	45	13	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	45	14	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	45	15	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	45	17	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	45	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	45	19	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4443	45	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	45	22	becomes	become	VERB
hassl-4443	45	23	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	45	24	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	45	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	45	26	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	46	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	46	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	46	3	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	46	4	builds	build	VERB
hassl-4443	46	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
hassl-4443	46	6	lee	lee	PROPN
hassl-4443	46	7	shulman	shulman	PROPN
hassl-4443	46	8	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	46	9	construct	construct	NOUN
hassl-4443	46	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	46	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	46	12	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	46	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	46	15	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	46	18	adds	add	VERB
hassl-4443	46	19	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	46	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	47	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	47	2	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	47	3	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	47	5	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	47	6	are	be	VERB
hassl-4443	47	7	seven	seven	NUM
hassl-4443	47	8	types	type	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	47	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	47	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	47	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	47	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	47	15	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	47	16	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4443	47	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	47	19	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	47	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-4443	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	1	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	48	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	48	3	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	48	4	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	6	vereshchahina	vereshchahina	PROPN
hassl-4443	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	8	liashchenko	liashchenko	PROPN
hassl-4443	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	48	11	babiy	babiy	ADJ
hassl-4443	48	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	13	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	48	14	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	15	argued	argue	VERB
hassl-4443	48	16	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	48	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	18	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	48	19	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	48	20	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-4443	48	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	22	skill	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	23	set	set	VERB
hassl-4443	48	24	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	48	25	better	well	ADV
hassl-4443	48	26	equipped	equip	VERB
hassl-4443	48	27	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	48	28	utilize	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	48	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	31	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	48	32	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	33	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	34	mediated	mediate	VERB
hassl-4443	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	48	36	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	48	37	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	48	39	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	48	40	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	48	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	42	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	3	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	49	4	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	49	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hassl-4443	49	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	49	8	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	49	10	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	49	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
hassl-4443	49	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	49	14	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	17	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	49	18	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	21	baser	baser	ADJ
hassl-4443	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	23	kopcha	kopcha	NOUN
hassl-4443	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	25	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	49	26	ozden	ozden	ADJ
hassl-4443	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	28	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	49	29	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	30	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4443	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	32	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4443	49	33	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	34	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	49	35	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	49	36	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4443	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	38	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	49	39	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	40	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	49	41	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	49	42	tsai	tsai	PROPN
hassl-4443	49	43	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	44	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4443	49	45	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	46	martin	martin	PROPN
hassl-4443	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	48	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	49	49	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	50	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	49	51	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	50	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	50	2	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	50	3	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	4	examine	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	50	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	6	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	50	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	50	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	50	11	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	50	12	received	receive	VERB
hassl-4443	50	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	50	14	least	least	ADJ
hassl-4443	50	15	attention	attention	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	50	17	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	50	18	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	50	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	20	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	50	21	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	50	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	50	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	50	25	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	50	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	50	28	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	50	30	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	50	33	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	50	34	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-4443	50	35	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	50	36	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	50	37	tpack	tpack	VERB
hassl-4443	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	51	1	considering	consider	VERB
hassl-4443	51	2	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	51	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	51	5	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	51	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	51	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	9	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	51	10	tpack	tpack	PROPN
hassl-4443	51	11	competency	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	12	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	51	14	examining	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	51	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	51	16	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	51	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	51	21	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	52	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	52	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	52	3	aims	aim	VERB
hassl-4443	52	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	52	5	address	address	VERB
hassl-4443	52	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	52	7	following	follow	VERB
hassl-4443	52	8	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	53	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	53	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	53	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	53	4	competency	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	53	5	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	53	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	53	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	53	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	53	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	53	10	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	53	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	53	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	53	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	53	14	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	54	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	54	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	54	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	54	4	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	54	6	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	54	8	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	10	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	54	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	54	14	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	54	15	do	do	AUX
hassl-4443	54	16	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	54	17	differ	differ	VERB
hassl-4443	54	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	54	19	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	54	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	54	22	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	54	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	54	26	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	54	27	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	54	28	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	55	1	do	do	VERB
hassl-4443	55	2	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	55	3	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	4	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	55	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	55	6	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	55	8	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	55	11	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	12	result	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	55	14	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	55	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	55	17	understandings	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	55	20	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	55	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	55	23	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	1	2	2	X
hassl-4443	56	2	.	.	X
hassl-4443	56	3	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	56	5	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	6	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	7	shows	show	VERB
hassl-4443	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	56	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	56	11	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	56	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	13	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	56	14	continuously	continuously	ADV
hassl-4443	56	15	striving	strive	VERB
hassl-4443	56	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	56	17	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	56	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	56	19	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	56	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	56	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	56	26	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	29	abdurrahman	abdurrahman	NOUN
hassl-4443	56	30	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	31	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	32	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	34	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4443	56	35	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	36	hartinah	hartinah	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	37	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	38	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	39	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	41	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4443	56	42	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	43	sriyakul	sriyakul	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	44	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	45	rodboonsong	rodboonsong	ADJ
hassl-4443	56	46	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	47	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	56	48	jermsittiparsert	jermsittiparsert	PROPN
hassl-4443	56	49	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	50	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4443	56	51	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	56	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	57	1	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	57	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	57	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	57	6	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	57	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-4443	57	9	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	10	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	11	continues	continue	VERB
hassl-4443	57	12	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	57	13	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	57	15	inventions	invention	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	57	17	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	57	18	theories	theory	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	19	aiming	aim	VERB
hassl-4443	57	20	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	57	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	57	22	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	57	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	57	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-4443	57	26	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	57	27	begun	begin	VERB
hassl-4443	57	28	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	57	29	appear	appear	VERB
hassl-4443	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	58	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4443	58	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	58	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
hassl-4443	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	58	5	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-4443	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	58	8	veal	veal	NOUN
hassl-4443	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	58	10	makinster	makinster	NOUN
hassl-4443	58	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	58	12	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-4443	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	58	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	58	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	58	17	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	58	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	58	19	merely	merely	ADV
hassl-4443	58	20	relies	rely	VERB
hassl-4443	58	21	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	58	22	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	58	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	58	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	58	25	past	past	NOUN
hassl-4443	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	59	1	later	later	ADV
hassl-4443	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	59	3	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	59	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	59	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
hassl-4443	59	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	59	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	59	8	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	59	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	59	11	training	training	NOUN
hassl-4443	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	59	13	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4443	59	14	happened	happen	VERB
hassl-4443	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	60	1	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	60	2	was	be	VERB
hassl-4443	60	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	60	4	shift	shift	NOUN
hassl-4443	60	5	towards	towards	ADP
hassl-4443	60	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	60	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	60	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
hassl-4443	60	10	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	60	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	60	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	60	13	least	least	ADJ
hassl-4443	60	14	connection	connection	NOUN
hassl-4443	60	15	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	60	16	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	60	18	ball	ball	NOUN
hassl-4443	60	19	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	60	20	mcdiarmid	mcdiarmid	PROPN
hassl-4443	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	60	22	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-4443	60	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	1	after	after	ADP
hassl-4443	61	2	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	4	shulman	shulman	PROPN
hassl-4443	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	6	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-4443	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	8	argued	argue	VERB
hassl-4443	61	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	61	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	61	12	content	content	ADJ
hassl-4443	61	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	61	14	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	61	15	treated	treat	VERB
hassl-4443	61	16	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
hassl-4443	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	61	19	he	he	PRON
hassl-4443	61	20	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	61	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	61	22	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	61	23	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	61	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	61	25	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	61	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	61	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	28	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	61	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	62	2	previously	previously	ADV
hassl-4443	62	3	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	62	5	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	62	6	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	7	represented	represent	VERB
hassl-4443	62	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	62	9	combination	combination	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	62	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	12	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	62	14	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	15	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	17	so	so	SCONJ
hassl-4443	62	18	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	62	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	62	20	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	21	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	62	22	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	62	23	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hassl-4443	62	24	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	62	25	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	63	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	63	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	63	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	63	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	63	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	63	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	63	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	63	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	63	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	63	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	63	14	1243	1243	NUM
hassl-4443	63	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	63	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	63	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	63	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	64	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	64	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	64	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	65	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	65	2	doing	do	VERB
hassl-4443	65	3	so	so	ADV
hassl-4443	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	65	5	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	65	6	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	65	7	argued	argue	VERB
hassl-4443	65	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	65	9	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	65	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hassl-4443	65	11	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	65	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	65	13	present	present	VERB
hassl-4443	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	65	15	formulate	formulate	VERB
hassl-4443	65	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	65	17	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	65	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	65	19	such	such	DET
hassl-4443	65	20	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	65	21	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	65	22	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	65	23	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	65	24	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	65	25	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	65	26	understandable	understandable	ADJ
hassl-4443	65	27	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	65	28	all	all	PRON
hassl-4443	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	66	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	66	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	66	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	66	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	8	sector	sector	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	9	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	66	10	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	66	11	properly	properly	ADV
hassl-4443	66	12	assessed	assess	VERB
hassl-4443	66	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	66	14	shulman	shulman	PROPN
hassl-4443	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	16	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-4443	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	66	19	his	his	PRON
hassl-4443	66	20	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	66	23	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	66	24	address	address	VERB
hassl-4443	66	25	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	66	26	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	28	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	66	30	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	66	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	32	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4443	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	66	34	proposed	propose	VERB
hassl-4443	66	35	adding	add	VERB
hassl-4443	66	36	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	37	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	66	38	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	66	39	scope	scope	NOUN
hassl-4443	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4443	67	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	67	3	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	5	tpack	tpack	VERB
hassl-4443	67	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	67	7	shulman	shulman	PROPN
hassl-4443	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	9	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-4443	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	11	focused	focus	VERB
hassl-4443	67	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	67	13	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	67	15	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	67	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	18	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	67	20	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	67	21	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	67	22	extended	extend	VERB
hassl-4443	67	23	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	67	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4443	67	25	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	67	26	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	67	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	67	28	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	67	31	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	68	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	68	3	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	68	4	adding	add	VERB
hassl-4443	68	5	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	68	6	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	68	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	68	8	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	68	10	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	68	11	intersections	intersection	NOUN
hassl-4443	68	12	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	68	13	begun	begin	VERB
hassl-4443	68	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	68	15	emerge	emerge	VERB
hassl-4443	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	69	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	69	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	69	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	69	5	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	69	6	provides	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	69	7	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	69	8	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	69	9	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	69	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	69	11	interact	interact	VERB
hassl-4443	69	12	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	69	13	each	each	DET
hassl-4443	69	14	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	69	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	69	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-4443	69	17	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	69	18	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-4443	69	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	69	21	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	69	22	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	1	tseng	tseng	PROPN
hassl-4443	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	70	6	graham	graham	PROPN
hassl-4443	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	8	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-4443	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	10	explained	explain	VERB
hassl-4443	70	11	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	70	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	70	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	14	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	15	identifies	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	70	16	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	70	17	core	core	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	18	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	70	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	22	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	70	23	consist	consist	VERB
hassl-4443	70	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	70	25	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	70	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	28	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	70	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	70	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	34	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	70	38	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	71	2	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	71	3	main	main	ADJ
hassl-4443	71	4	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	71	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	71	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hassl-4443	71	10	integrations	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	12	form	form	VERB
hassl-4443	71	13	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	71	14	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	71	15	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	71	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	18	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	71	20	seven	seven	NUM
hassl-4443	71	21	branches	branch	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	71	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	24	created	create	VERB
hassl-4443	71	25	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	71	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	71	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	71	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	71	30	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	71	31	core	core	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	32	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	71	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	35	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	36	koh	koh	PROPN
hassl-4443	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	38	chai	chai	NOUN
hassl-4443	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	40	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	71	41	lee	lee	PROPN
hassl-4443	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	43	2015	2015	NUM
hassl-4443	71	44	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	1	so	so	ADV
hassl-4443	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	72	4	seven	seven	NUM
hassl-4443	72	5	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4443	72	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	7	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	8	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	72	9	make	make	VERB
hassl-4443	72	10	up	up	ADP
hassl-4443	72	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	72	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	13	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	72	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	16	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	19	ck	ck	INTJ
hassl-4443	72	20	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	72	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	23	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	72	24	actual	actual	ADJ
hassl-4443	72	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	72	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	72	28	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	72	30	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	72	31	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	33	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	72	34	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hassl-4443	72	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	37	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
hassl-4443	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	39	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	40	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	41	solving	solve	VERB
hassl-4443	72	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	44	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	72	45	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	72	46	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	47	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	72	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
hassl-4443	72	49	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	72	50	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	72	51	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-4443	72	52	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	53	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	54	shulman	shulman	NOUN
hassl-4443	72	55	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	56	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-4443	72	57	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	72	58	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	73	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	73	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	73	4	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	73	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	73	6	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	73	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
hassl-4443	73	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	73	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	73	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	73	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	73	12	need	need	VERB
hassl-4443	73	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	73	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
hassl-4443	73	15	implement	implement	VERB
hassl-4443	73	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	73	18	foster	foster	ADJ
hassl-4443	73	19	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	74	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	74	2	includes	include	VERB
hassl-4443	74	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-4443	74	4	design	design	NOUN
hassl-4443	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	74	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hassl-4443	74	7	planning	planning	NOUN
hassl-4443	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	74	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	74	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	75	1	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	75	4	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	75	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	75	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	8	involves	involve	VERB
hassl-4443	75	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	75	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	75	13	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	75	14	media	medium	NOUN
hassl-4443	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	76	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	76	2	includes	include	VERB
hassl-4443	76	3	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	76	4	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	76	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	76	6	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	76	7	software	software	NOUN
hassl-4443	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	76	9	understanding	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	76	10	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-4443	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	76	13	managing	manage	VERB
hassl-4443	76	14	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	77	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	77	2	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	77	5	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	77	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	77	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	77	8	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	10	within	within	ADP
hassl-4443	77	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	77	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	13	process	process	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	77	15	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	77	16	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	77	17	educators	educator	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	18	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	77	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	77	21	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	77	22	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	77	24	brings	bring	VERB
hassl-4443	77	25	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	77	26	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	77	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	77	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	77	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	77	32	intended	intended	ADJ
hassl-4443	77	33	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	78	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	78	2	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	78	5	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	78	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	78	7	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	78	8	refers	refer	VERB
hassl-4443	78	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	78	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	78	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	12	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	78	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	78	15	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	16	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	78	18	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	78	19	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	20	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	78	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	78	22	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	78	23	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	79	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	79	2	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	79	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
hassl-4443	79	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-4443	79	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	79	6	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	79	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hassl-4443	79	8	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	79	9	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	79	10	influence	influence	VERB
hassl-4443	79	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	79	12	selection	selection	NOUN
hassl-4443	79	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	79	14	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	80	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	80	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	80	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	80	5	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	80	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	80	7	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	80	8	concerns	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	80	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	80	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-4443	80	11	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	80	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	80	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4443	80	14	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	80	15	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	80	16	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	80	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	81	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	81	2	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	81	3	enables	enable	VERB
hassl-4443	81	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	81	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	81	6	create	create	VERB
hassl-4443	81	7	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	81	8	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hassl-4443	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	81	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
hassl-4443	81	11	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	81	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	81	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	81	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	81	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	82	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	82	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	82	4	content	content	ADJ
hassl-4443	82	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	82	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	8	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	82	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	82	10	construct	construct	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	11	manifests	manifest	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	12	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	82	13	seven	seven	NUM
hassl-4443	82	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
hassl-4443	82	15	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	82	16	related	related	ADJ
hassl-4443	82	17	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	82	19	representing	represent	VERB
hassl-4443	82	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	82	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	22	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	82	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	82	24	main	main	ADJ
hassl-4443	82	25	constituents	constituent	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	82	27	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	82	29	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	82	32	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	83	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	83	2	focuses	focus	VERB
hassl-4443	83	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	83	4	determining	determine	VERB
hassl-4443	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	83	6	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	83	7	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	83	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	83	10	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	83	11	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4443	83	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	83	13	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	83	14	put	put	VERB
hassl-4443	83	15	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	83	16	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-4443	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	83	18	brought	bring	VERB
hassl-4443	83	19	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	83	20	existence	existence	NOUN
hassl-4443	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	83	22	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	83	23	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	83	24	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	83	26	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4443	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	84	1	figure	figure	NOUN
hassl-4443	84	2	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	84	4	tpack	tpack	PROPN
hassl-4443	84	5	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	84	7	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	84	9	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4443	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	85	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	85	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	85	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	85	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	85	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	85	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	85	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	85	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	85	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	85	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	85	14	1244	1244	NUM
hassl-4443	85	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	85	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	85	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	85	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	86	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	86	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	86	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	87	1	due	due	ADP
hassl-4443	87	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	87	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	87	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hassl-4443	87	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	87	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	87	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	87	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	87	12	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	87	13	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	87	14	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	15	becomes	become	VERB
hassl-4443	87	16	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	87	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-4443	87	18	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	87	21	researching	research	VERB
hassl-4443	87	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	87	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	87	25	leading	lead	VERB
hassl-4443	87	26	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	87	28	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	87	29	area	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	30	becomes	become	VERB
hassl-4443	87	31	vitally	vitally	ADV
hassl-4443	87	32	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	87	34	figure	figure	NOUN
hassl-4443	87	35	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	88	1	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	88	3	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	88	5	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4443	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	88	7	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	88	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	88	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	88	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	11	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	12	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-4443	88	13	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	88	15	exploring	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	88	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	17	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	88	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	20	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	89	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	89	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
hassl-4443	89	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	4	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	89	5	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	89	6	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	89	8	examining	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	89	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	89	10	complex	complex	ADJ
hassl-4443	89	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	12	like	like	ADP
hassl-4443	89	13	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	14	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	89	16	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	17	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	89	18	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	89	19	now	now	ADV
hassl-4443	89	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
hassl-4443	89	21	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	89	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	89	24	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	25	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	89	27	p.	p.	NOUN
hassl-4443	89	28	67	67	NUM
hassl-4443	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	90	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	90	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	90	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	4	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	90	5	tseng	tseng	PROPN
hassl-4443	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	90	7	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	90	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	90	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	90	13	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	14	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	90	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	90	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	17	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	90	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	19	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	90	20	examined	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	90	21	among	among	ADP
hassl-4443	90	22	257	257	NUM
hassl-4443	90	23	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	90	24	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	25	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4443	90	26	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	91	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	91	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	3	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	91	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	91	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	91	8	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	91	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	91	11	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	91	12	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	13	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	91	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	91	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	91	16	tk	tk	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	91	18	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4443	91	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	91	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	91	21	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	22	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	91	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	92	1	vereshchahina	vereshchahina	PROPN
hassl-4443	92	2	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	92	3	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	92	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	93	2	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	93	4	explored	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	93	5	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	93	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
hassl-4443	93	7	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	93	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	93	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	93	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	93	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	93	12	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	93	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	94	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	3	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	94	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	6	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	94	9	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	94	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	94	11	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	13	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	94	16	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	17	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	94	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	94	19	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	94	21	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	22	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	23	nazari	nazari	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	25	nafissi	nafissi	ADJ
hassl-4443	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	27	estaji	estaji	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	94	30	marandi	marandi	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	32	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4443	94	33	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	94	34	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	94	35	beginner	beginner	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	94	37	skilled	skilled	ADJ
hassl-4443	94	38	english	english	ADJ
hassl-4443	94	39	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	41	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	94	42	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	94	43	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	94	44	iran	iran	PROPN
hassl-4443	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	95	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	95	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	3	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	95	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
hassl-4443	95	6	educators	educator	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	7	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	95	8	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	95	9	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	10	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	95	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	95	12	less	less	ADV
hassl-4443	95	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	95	14	ones	one	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	95	17	beginner	beginner	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	18	educators	educator	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	19	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	95	20	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	95	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
hassl-4443	95	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	95	23	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	95	25	tpk	tpk	PROPN
hassl-4443	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	95	27	tck	tck	NOUN
hassl-4443	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	95	30	tpack	tpack	VERB
hassl-4443	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	96	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	96	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	96	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	96	4	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	5	reviews	review	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	6	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	96	7	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	8	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	96	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	10	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	96	11	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	96	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	96	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	96	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	16	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	96	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	96	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	96	22	only	only	ADV
hassl-4443	96	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	96	24	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	97	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	97	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	97	4	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	97	5	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	97	7	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	97	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
hassl-4443	97	9	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	97	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	11	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	97	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	97	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
hassl-4443	97	14	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	97	15	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	16	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	97	18	focusing	focus	VERB
hassl-4443	97	19	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	97	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	21	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	97	22	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	97	23	perception	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	97	25	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	97	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	97	29	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	97	30	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	97	32	comparing	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	97	33	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	97	35	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	37	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	97	38	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	39	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	97	40	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	41	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	97	42	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	97	43	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	97	44	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	1	3	3	X
hassl-4443	98	2	.	.	X
hassl-4443	98	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	4	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	98	6	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	98	7	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	98	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	10	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	98	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	98	15	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	98	16	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	18	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	98	19	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	21	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	23	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	25	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	27	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	98	30	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	99	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	99	4	examines	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	99	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	99	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	99	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	99	10	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	99	13	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	99	14	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	99	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	99	18	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	99	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	21	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	99	22	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	99	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	100	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	100	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	100	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	100	5	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	100	6	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	100	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	100	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	100	10	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	100	12	assess	assess	VERB
hassl-4443	100	13	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	14	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	100	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	16	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	17	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	100	18	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	100	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	100	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	101	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	101	2	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4443	101	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	101	4	involved	involve	VERB
hassl-4443	101	5	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	101	6	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	101	8	consisting	consist	VERB
hassl-4443	101	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	101	10	71	71	NUM
hassl-4443	101	11	males	male	NOUN
hassl-4443	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	101	13	34	34	NUM
hassl-4443	101	14	females	female	NOUN
hassl-4443	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	101	16	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	101	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	101	18	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	101	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	101	20	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	101	21	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	101	22	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	101	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	101	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	101	25	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	101	26	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	101	27	institutes	institutes	PROPN
hassl-4443	101	28	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	101	29	erbil	erbil	PROPN
hassl-4443	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	101	31	sulaimani	sulaimani	PROPN
hassl-4443	101	32	city	city	PROPN
hassl-4443	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	102	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	102	2	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	3	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	102	4	ages	age	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	5	ranged	range	VERB
hassl-4443	102	6	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	102	7	23	23	NUM
hassl-4443	102	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	102	9	50	50	NUM
hassl-4443	102	10	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	102	13	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	102	14	held	hold	VERB
hassl-4443	102	15	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	102	16	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	102	17	credentials	credential	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	18	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	102	19	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	102	20	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	102	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	102	22	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	23	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	102	24	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	102	26	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	102	27	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	102	28	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	102	29	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	30	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	102	31	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	102	34	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	102	35	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	102	36	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	102	37	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	103	1	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	103	2	address	address	VERB
hassl-4443	103	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	103	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	103	5	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	103	6	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4443	103	7	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	103	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	103	9	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	103	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	103	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	103	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	103	15	see	see	VERB
hassl-4443	103	16	appendix	appendix	NOUN
hassl-4443	103	17	a	a	PRON
hassl-4443	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	103	20	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	103	21	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	103	22	baser	baser	NOUN
hassl-4443	103	23	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	103	24	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	103	25	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	103	27	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	103	28	administered	administer	VERB
hassl-4443	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	104	2	likert	likert	ADJ
hassl-4443	104	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	4	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	5	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	6	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	7	typically	typically	ADV
hassl-4443	104	8	present	present	VERB
hassl-4443	104	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	104	10	declarative	declarative	ADJ
hassl-4443	104	11	statement	statement	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	12	followed	follow	VERB
hassl-4443	104	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	104	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	104	15	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	16	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	17	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	104	18	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	104	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	20	nothing	nothing	PRON
hassl-4443	104	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	22	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	104	23	9	9	NUM
hassl-4443	104	24	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	25	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	104	26	great	great	ADJ
hassl-4443	104	27	deal	deal	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	104	30	comprising	comprise	VERB
hassl-4443	104	31	39	39	NUM
hassl-4443	104	32	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	105	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	105	2	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-4443	105	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
hassl-4443	105	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	105	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	105	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	105	7	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4443	105	8	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	105	9	measured	measure	VERB
hassl-4443	105	10	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	105	11	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
hassl-4443	105	12	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	105	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
hassl-4443	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	105	15	baser	baser	NOUN
hassl-4443	105	16	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	105	17	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	105	18	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	105	20	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	105	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	106	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	106	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	106	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	106	6	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
hassl-4443	106	7	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	106	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	106	11	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	106	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	106	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	14	has	have	VERB
hassl-4443	106	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	106	16	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	106	17	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	106	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	106	21	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	106	22	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	106	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
hassl-4443	106	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	106	25	.92	.92	NUM
hassl-4443	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	107	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	3	addresses	address	VERB
hassl-4443	107	4	each	each	PRON
hassl-4443	107	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	107	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	107	7	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	107	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	11	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	107	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	107	13	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	107	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	107	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	107	16	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	17	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	107	18	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	107	19	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	21	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	107	22	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	23	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	107	24	9	9	NUM
hassl-4443	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	26	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	107	27	5	5	NUM
hassl-4443	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	29	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	30	6	6	NUM
hassl-4443	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	32	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	33	5	5	NUM
hassl-4443	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	35	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	107	36	3	3	NUM
hassl-4443	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	38	tpk	tpk	PROPN
hassl-4443	107	39	7	7	NUM
hassl-4443	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	107	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	107	42	4	4	NUM
hassl-4443	107	43	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	44	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	107	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	108	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	3	involved	involve	VERB
hassl-4443	108	4	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	108	5	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	108	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	8	71	71	NUM
hassl-4443	108	9	male	male	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	11	34	34	NUM
hassl-4443	108	12	female	female	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	14	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	108	15	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	108	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	108	18	erbil	erbil	PROPN
hassl-4443	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	108	20	sulaimani	sulaimani	PROPN
hassl-4443	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	22	northern	northern	ADJ
hassl-4443	108	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
hassl-4443	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	25	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	108	26	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	28	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	108	31	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	32	institutes	institute	NOUN
hassl-4443	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	1	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	109	2	ranged	range	VERB
hassl-4443	109	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	109	4	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4443	109	5	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	109	6	23	23	NUM
hassl-4443	109	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	109	8	50	50	NUM
hassl-4443	109	9	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	109	11	held	hold	VERB
hassl-4443	109	12	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	109	13	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	109	14	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-4443	109	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	16	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	18	n=29	n=29	ADJ
hassl-4443	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	21	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	23	n=56	n=56	PROPN
hassl-4443	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	109	27	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	109	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	29	n=20	n=20	PROPN
hassl-4443	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	110	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	110	2	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	110	3	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	110	4	collected	collect	VERB
hassl-4443	110	5	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	110	6	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	110	7	validated	validate	VERB
hassl-4443	110	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	110	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	110	11	baser	baser	NOUN
hassl-4443	110	12	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	110	13	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	110	14	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	110	16	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	110	18	comprising	comprise	VERB
hassl-4443	110	19	39	39	NUM
hassl-4443	110	20	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	110	21	rated	rate	VERB
hassl-4443	110	22	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	110	23	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	110	24	likert	likert	ADJ
hassl-4443	110	25	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	110	27	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	110	28	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	110	29	9	9	NUM
hassl-4443	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	111	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	3	assessed	assess	VERB
hassl-4443	111	4	seven	seven	NUM
hassl-4443	111	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	6	domains	domain	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	8	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	111	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	11	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	111	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	14	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	17	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	111	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	23	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	111	27	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	29	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	30	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	111	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	33	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	111	34	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	37	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	40	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	111	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	111	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	43	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	44	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	111	45	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	46	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	111	47	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	111	48	tpack	tpack	VERB
hassl-4443	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	112	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
hassl-4443	112	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4443	112	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
hassl-4443	112	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	112	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
hassl-4443	112	6	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	112	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-4443	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	112	9	α=0.92	α=0.92	NOUN
hassl-4443	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	113	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	113	3	insights	insight	NOUN
hassl-4443	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	5	structured	structured	ADJ
hassl-4443	113	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	113	7	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	113	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	113	9	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	113	10	10	10	NUM
hassl-4443	113	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	13	5	5	NUM
hassl-4443	113	14	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	16	5	5	NUM
hassl-4443	113	17	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	113	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	20	selected	select	VERB
hassl-4443	113	21	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	113	22	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	113	23	gatbonton	gatbonton	NOUN
hassl-4443	113	24	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	25	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-4443	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	113	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hassl-4443	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	114	1	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	114	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	114	3	had	have	VERB
hassl-4443	114	4	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4443	114	5	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	114	6	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	114	7	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	114	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	114	9	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	114	11	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	114	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	114	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	114	14	had	have	VERB
hassl-4443	114	15	at	at	ADV
hassl-4443	114	16	least	least	ADV
hassl-4443	114	17	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	114	18	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	115	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	115	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	115	4	lasting	last	VERB
hassl-4443	115	5	20–25	20–25	NUM
hassl-4443	115	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
hassl-4443	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	115	8	explored	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	115	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	115	10	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	115	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	115	13	practices	practice	NOUN
hassl-4443	115	14	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	115	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	115	16	tpack	tpack	VERB
hassl-4443	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	116	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	116	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	116	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	116	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	116	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	116	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	116	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	116	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	116	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	116	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	116	14	1245	1245	NUM
hassl-4443	116	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	116	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	116	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	116	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	117	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	117	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	117	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	118	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	118	2	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	118	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	5	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	118	6	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	118	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	118	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	118	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	11	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	118	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	118	13	face	face	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	14	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	118	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	118	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	118	17	face	face	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	18	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	118	19	structured	structured	ADJ
hassl-4443	118	20	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	118	22	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	118	23	protocol	protocol	NOUN
hassl-4443	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	119	1	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	119	2	experts	expert	NOUN
hassl-4443	119	3	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	119	4	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	119	5	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	119	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	119	7	tefl	tefl	NOUN
hassl-4443	119	8	assessed	assess	VERB
hassl-4443	119	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	119	10	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	119	11	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	119	13	modified	modify	VERB
hassl-4443	119	14	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	120	1	ten	ten	NUM
hassl-4443	120	2	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	120	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	120	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	120	6	participated	participate	VERB
hassl-4443	120	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	120	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	120	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hassl-4443	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	3	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	121	4	gain	gain	VERB
hassl-4443	121	5	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	121	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	8	depth	depth	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	121	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	121	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	13	bases	basis	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	121	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	121	16	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	18	namely	namely	ADV
hassl-4443	121	19	ck	ck	ADJ
hassl-4443	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	21	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	121	24	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	121	26	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	27	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	121	28	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	121	29	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	121	30	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	121	31	future	future	ADJ
hassl-4443	121	32	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	33	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	121	34	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	121	35	regard	regard	NOUN
hassl-4443	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	122	1	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	122	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	122	3	gatbonton	gatbonton	NOUN
hassl-4443	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	122	5	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-4443	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	122	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	122	9	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	122	10	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	122	11	divided	divide	VERB
hassl-4443	122	12	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	122	13	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	122	14	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	122	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	122	16	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	122	18	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	122	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4443	123	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	123	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	123	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	6	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	7	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	123	8	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	123	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	11	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	123	12	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	13	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	123	14	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	123	15	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
hassl-4443	123	16	here	here	ADV
hassl-4443	123	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	18	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	123	19	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4443	123	20	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	123	21	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	123	22	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	123	24	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	26	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	123	27	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	123	28	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	123	29	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	123	30	either	either	ADV
hassl-4443	123	31	currently	currently	ADV
hassl-4443	123	32	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	34	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	123	35	just	just	ADV
hassl-4443	123	36	finished	finish	VERB
hassl-4443	123	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	123	38	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	123	39	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	123	40	still	still	ADV
hassl-4443	123	41	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	123	42	training	training	NOUN
hassl-4443	123	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	124	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hassl-4443	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	124	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	124	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	124	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	124	6	at	at	ADV
hassl-4443	124	7	least	least	ADV
hassl-4443	124	8	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	124	9	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	124	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	124	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
hassl-4443	124	12	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	125	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	125	2	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	125	3	contains	contain	VERB
hassl-4443	125	4	13	13	NUM
hassl-4443	125	5	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	125	6	targeting	target	VERB
hassl-4443	125	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	125	8	traits	trait	NOUN
hassl-4443	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	125	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	125	11	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	125	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	125	13	each	each	PRON
hassl-4443	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	126	1	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	126	2	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	126	3	include	include	VERB
hassl-4443	126	4	follow	follow	VERB
hassl-4443	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	126	6	up	up	ADP
hassl-4443	126	7	structured	structured	ADJ
hassl-4443	126	8	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	126	9	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	126	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	126	11	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	126	12	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	126	13	responses	response	NOUN
hassl-4443	126	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	126	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	126	16	fixed	fix	VERB
hassl-4443	126	17	manner	manner	NOUN
hassl-4443	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	127	1	after	after	ADP
hassl-4443	127	2	obtaining	obtain	VERB
hassl-4443	127	3	consent	consent	NOUN
hassl-4443	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	127	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	127	6	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	127	7	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	127	8	informed	inform	VERB
hassl-4443	127	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	127	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	127	11	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	127	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	127	13	needed	need	VERB
hassl-4443	127	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	127	15	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	127	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hassl-4443	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	127	18	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	127	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
hassl-4443	127	20	represent	represent	VERB
hassl-4443	127	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	127	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	128	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	128	2	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	3	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	128	4	collected	collect	VERB
hassl-4443	128	5	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	128	6	asking	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	128	7	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	128	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
hassl-4443	128	10	read	read	VERB
hassl-4443	128	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	128	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	128	14	select	select	VERB
hassl-4443	128	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	128	16	answer	answer	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	17	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	128	18	best	well	ADV
hassl-4443	128	19	describes	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	128	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	128	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	128	23	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	128	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	129	1	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	129	2	received	receive	VERB
hassl-4443	129	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	129	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	129	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	129	6	either	either	CCONJ
hassl-4443	129	7	printed	printed	ADJ
hassl-4443	129	8	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	129	9	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	129	10	format	format	NOUN
hassl-4443	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	130	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4443	130	2	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	130	3	available	available	ADJ
hassl-4443	130	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	130	5	each	each	DET
hassl-4443	130	6	occasion	occasion	NOUN
hassl-4443	130	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	130	8	clarify	clarify	VERB
hassl-4443	130	9	any	any	DET
hassl-4443	130	10	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
hassl-4443	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	131	1	after	after	ADP
hassl-4443	131	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	131	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	131	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	131	6	face	face	NOUN
hassl-4443	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	131	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	131	10	face	face	NOUN
hassl-4443	131	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	131	12	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	131	13	held	hold	VERB
hassl-4443	131	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	131	15	10	10	NUM
hassl-4443	131	16	willing	willing	ADJ
hassl-4443	131	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	132	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	132	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	132	3	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	132	4	audio	audio	NOUN
hassl-4443	132	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	132	6	recorded	record	VERB
hassl-4443	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	132	8	lasted	last	VERB
hassl-4443	132	9	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	132	10	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	132	12	25	25	NUM
hassl-4443	132	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
hassl-4443	132	14	each	each	PRON
hassl-4443	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	133	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	133	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	133	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	133	5	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	6	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	133	7	informed	inform	VERB
hassl-4443	133	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	133	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	133	10	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	11	would	would	AUX
hassl-4443	133	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	133	13	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	133	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	133	15	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	133	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	20	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	133	21	made	make	VERB
hassl-4443	133	22	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	133	23	create	create	VERB
hassl-4443	133	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	133	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
hassl-4443	133	26	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	27	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	133	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
hassl-4443	133	29	genuine	genuine	ADJ
hassl-4443	133	30	responses	response	NOUN
hassl-4443	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	134	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	134	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	134	3	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	134	4	collected	collect	VERB
hassl-4443	134	5	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	134	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	134	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	134	8	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	134	9	entered	enter	VERB
hassl-4443	134	10	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	134	11	spss	spss	PROPN
hassl-4443	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	135	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	135	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4443	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	135	4	independent	independent	ADJ
hassl-4443	135	5	sample	sample	NOUN
hassl-4443	135	6	t	t	NOUN
hassl-4443	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	135	8	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-4443	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	135	10	anova	anova	PROPN
hassl-4443	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	135	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hassl-4443	135	14	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
hassl-4443	135	15	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	135	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	136	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	136	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	136	4	audio	audio	ADJ
hassl-4443	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	136	6	recorded	record	VERB
hassl-4443	136	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	136	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	136	9	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
hassl-4443	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	136	11	coded	code	VERB
hassl-4443	136	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	136	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	136	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	136	15	identify	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	136	16	common	common	ADJ
hassl-4443	136	17	features	feature	NOUN
hassl-4443	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	136	19	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	136	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-4443	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	137	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	137	2	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	137	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	137	4	aimed	aim	VERB
hassl-4443	137	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	137	6	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-4443	137	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	137	8	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	137	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	137	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	137	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	137	12	across	across	ADP
hassl-4443	137	13	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	137	14	phases	phase	NOUN
hassl-4443	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	138	1	first	first	ADV
hassl-4443	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	138	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	138	4	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	138	5	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4443	138	6	perception	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	138	7	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	138	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	138	9	assessed	assess	VERB
hassl-4443	138	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	138	11	identify	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	138	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	138	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	138	15	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	138	16	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	138	18	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	138	19	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	138	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	138	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	138	23	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	139	1	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	139	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	139	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	5	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	139	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	139	9	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	11	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	139	12	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	139	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4443	139	15	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	16	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	139	17	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	18	as	as	ADV
hassl-4443	139	19	well	well	ADV
hassl-4443	139	20	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	139	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	139	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-4443	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	1	third	third	ADJ
hassl-4443	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	140	4	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	140	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	140	7	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	140	8	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	140	9	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	140	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-4443	140	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	140	12	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-4443	140	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	140	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	140	15	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	140	16	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-4443	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-4443	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	20	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	22	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	140	25	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	140	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	141	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	141	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
hassl-4443	141	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	141	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	141	5	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-4443	141	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	141	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	141	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	141	9	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	141	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	141	11	support	support	VERB
hassl-4443	141	12	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	141	13	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	142	1	4	4	X
hassl-4443	142	2	.	.	X
hassl-4443	142	3	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	142	4	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	142	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	142	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	142	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	142	8	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	142	9	competency	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	142	10	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	142	11	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	142	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	142	13	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	143	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	143	2	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	143	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	143	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
hassl-4443	143	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	143	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	143	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	143	9	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4443	143	10	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4443	143	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	143	12	competency	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	143	13	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	144	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	144	2	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	144	3	n	n	PRON
hassl-4443	144	4	mean	mean	VERB
hassl-4443	144	5	std	std	NOUN
hassl-4443	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	2	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	3	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	5	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	6	81.44	81.44	NUM
hassl-4443	145	7	122.45	122.45	NUM
hassl-4443	145	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	9	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	11	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	12	78.11	78.11	NUM
hassl-4443	145	13	113.47	113.47	NUM
hassl-4443	145	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	16	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	17	75.84	75.84	NUM
hassl-4443	145	18	121.55	121.55	NUM
hassl-4443	145	19	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	22	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	23	72.93	72.93	NUM
hassl-4443	145	24	129.75	129.75	NUM
hassl-4443	145	25	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	26	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	28	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	29	71.71	71.71	NUM
hassl-4443	145	30	141.88	141.88	NUM
hassl-4443	145	31	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	33	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	34	67.20	67.20	NUM
hassl-4443	145	35	160.90	160.90	NUM
hassl-4443	145	36	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	40	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	145	41	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	43	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	44	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	45	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	46	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	145	47	65.09	65.09	NUM
hassl-4443	145	48	157.65	157.65	NUM
hassl-4443	145	49	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	145	50	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	51	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	145	52	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	53	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	145	54	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	55	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	145	56	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	145	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	58	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	145	59	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	145	60	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	61	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	145	62	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	63	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	145	64	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	145	65	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	145	66	8.14	8.14	NUM
hassl-4443	145	67	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	145	68	7.81	7.81	NUM
hassl-4443	145	69	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	145	70	respectively	respectively	ADV
hassl-4443	145	71	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	146	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	146	4	recorded	record	VERB
hassl-4443	146	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	146	6	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4443	146	7	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	146	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	146	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	146	10	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	146	11	6.50	6.50	NUM
hassl-4443	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	146	13	tk	tk	NOUN
hassl-4443	146	14	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	146	15	6.72	6.72	NUM
hassl-4443	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	147	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	147	3	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	4	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	147	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	147	6	highest	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	147	8	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4443	147	9	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	11	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	147	12	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	147	13	found	find	VERB
hassl-4443	147	14	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	147	15	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	16	13	13	NUM
hassl-4443	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	18	mean=8.33	mean=8.33	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	21	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	22	10.0	10.0	NUM
hassl-4443	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	24	mean=8.20	mean=8.20	PROPN
hassl-4443	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	147	28	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	29	12.0	12.0	NUM
hassl-4443	147	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	31	mean=8.15	mean=8.15	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	147	33	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	147	34	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	147	35	highest	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	147	36	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	148	1	notably	notably	ADV
hassl-4443	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	148	3	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	148	4	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	148	5	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	148	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	148	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	148	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	148	9	ck	ck	ADJ
hassl-4443	148	10	category	category	NOUN
hassl-4443	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hassl-4443	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	149	4	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	5	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	149	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	149	7	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4443	149	8	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	149	10	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	11	8	8	NUM
hassl-4443	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	13	mean=4.88	mean=4.88	ADJ
hassl-4443	149	14	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	16	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	17	7	7	NUM
hassl-4443	149	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	19	mean=5.52	mean=5.52	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	149	23	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	24	36	36	NUM
hassl-4443	149	25	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	26	mean=6.10	mean=6.10	NOUN
hassl-4443	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	150	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	150	2	first	first	ADJ
hassl-4443	150	3	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	150	4	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4443	150	5	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	150	6	belong	belong	VERB
hassl-4443	150	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	150	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	150	10	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	150	11	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	150	12	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	150	14	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	150	16	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	150	17	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	150	18	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	150	19	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	150	20	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	150	21	1246	1246	NUM
hassl-4443	150	22	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	150	23	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	150	24	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	150	25	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	151	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	151	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	151	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	152	1	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	152	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	152	5	third	third	NOUN
hassl-4443	152	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	152	7	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	152	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	152	9	item	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	1	overall	overall	ADV
hassl-4443	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	153	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	153	5	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	153	6	ck	ck	INTJ
hassl-4443	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	8	mean=8.14	mean=8.14	NOUN
hassl-4443	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	153	11	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	13	mean=7.81	mean=7.81	PROPN
hassl-4443	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	16	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	153	17	recording	record	VERB
hassl-4443	153	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	153	19	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4443	153	20	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	153	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	153	22	tpk	tpk	PROPN
hassl-4443	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	24	mean=6.50	mean=6.50	NOUN
hassl-4443	153	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	153	27	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	153	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	29	mean=6.72	mean=6.72	NOUN
hassl-4443	153	30	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	154	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	154	2	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	154	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	154	4	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	154	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	154	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	154	7	assess	assess	VERB
hassl-4443	154	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	154	9	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	154	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	154	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	154	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	154	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	154	16	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	154	17	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	155	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	155	2	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	155	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	4	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	155	5	clues	clue	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	6	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	155	7	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	155	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	155	10	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
hassl-4443	155	12	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	155	13	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	155	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	15	failed	fail	VERB
hassl-4443	155	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	155	17	define	define	VERB
hassl-4443	155	18	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	155	19	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	20	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	155	23	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	24	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	155	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
hassl-4443	155	26	addressed	address	VERB
hassl-4443	155	27	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	155	28	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	155	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	155	31	viewed	view	VERB
hassl-4443	155	32	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	155	33	merely	merely	ADV
hassl-4443	155	34	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	155	35	communicative	communicative	ADJ
hassl-4443	155	36	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	155	38	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	156	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	4	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	156	5	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	156	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	156	7	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	156	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	9	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	156	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	156	11	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	13	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	156	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	156	15	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
hassl-4443	156	17	english	english	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	19	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	20	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
hassl-4443	156	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	24	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	156	26	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	27	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	28	among	among	ADP
hassl-4443	156	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	156	30	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	156	32	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	1	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	157	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	157	4	perception	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	157	6	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	9	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	157	10	better	well	ADV
hassl-4443	157	11	addressed	address	VERB
hassl-4443	157	12	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	157	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
hassl-4443	157	16	all	all	PRON
hassl-4443	157	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	157	18	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	157	19	linked	link	VERB
hassl-4443	157	20	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	21	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	157	22	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	23	services	service	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	157	25	subskills	subskill	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	27	connecting	connect	VERB
hassl-4443	157	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	157	29	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	157	30	main	main	ADJ
hassl-4443	157	31	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	32	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	157	33	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	157	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	157	36	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	38	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	157	39	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	41	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
hassl-4443	157	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	43	conversation	conversation	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	44	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	157	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	157	46	grammar	grammar	NOUN
hassl-4443	157	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-4443	158	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	158	3	comments	comment	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	4	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	158	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	158	6	few	few	ADJ
hassl-4443	158	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hassl-4443	158	10	competence	competence	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	12	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	14	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	158	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	158	17	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	19	context	context	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	21	native	native	ADJ
hassl-4443	158	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	23	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	158	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	158	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	158	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	29	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	158	30	background	background	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	159	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	159	2	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	3	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	159	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	159	5	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	159	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	8	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	159	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	159	11	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	12	provides	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	159	13	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	159	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	159	16	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	159	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	159	18	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	159	20	activating	activate	VERB
hassl-4443	159	21	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	159	23	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	159	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
hassl-4443	159	25	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	26	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
hassl-4443	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	159	29	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	30	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	159	31	preference	preference	NOUN
hassl-4443	159	32	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	159	33	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	1	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	160	3	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	4	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	160	5	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	160	6	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	7	include	include	VERB
hassl-4443	160	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	10	ipads	ipad	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	12	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	160	13	media	medium	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	15	websites	website	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	17	etc	etc	X
hassl-4443	160	18	.	.	X
hassl-4443	160	19	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	160	22	significance	significance	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	160	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	160	25	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	26	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	160	27	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
hassl-4443	160	28	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	160	29	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	160	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-4443	160	31	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	32	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	160	33	useful	useful	ADJ
hassl-4443	160	34	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	36	being	be	AUX
hassl-4443	160	37	very	very	ADV
hassl-4443	160	38	helpful	helpful	ADJ
hassl-4443	160	39	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	160	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	160	42	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	43	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	160	44	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	160	45	motivating	motivating	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	46	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	161	1	tpk	tpk	PROPN
hassl-4443	161	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	161	3	another	another	DET
hassl-4443	161	4	subscale	subscale	NOUN
hassl-4443	161	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	161	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	161	9	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	161	10	main	main	ADJ
hassl-4443	161	11	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	161	12	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	161	13	examined	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	162	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	162	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	162	3	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	162	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
hassl-4443	162	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	162	6	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	162	7	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	162	8	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4443	162	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
hassl-4443	162	10	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	162	11	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	162	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	162	14	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	162	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	162	16	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	162	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	162	18	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	162	19	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	162	20	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	162	21	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	162	22	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	163	3	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	163	4	supported	support	VERB
hassl-4443	163	5	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	163	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	163	7	engaging	engage	VERB
hassl-4443	163	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	163	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	163	10	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	163	11	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
hassl-4443	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	164	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	164	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	164	3	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4443	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	164	5	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hassl-4443	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	164	7	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	164	8	recommend	recommend	VERB
hassl-4443	164	9	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	164	10	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	164	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hassl-4443	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	164	13	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4443	164	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	164	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	164	16	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	165	1	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	165	2	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	3	include	include	VERB
hassl-4443	165	4	assigning	assign	VERB
hassl-4443	165	5	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	6	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	165	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	165	8	watching	watch	VERB
hassl-4443	165	9	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	165	10	videos	video	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	165	12	discussing	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	165	13	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	165	14	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	165	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
hassl-4443	165	17	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	165	19	listen	listen	VERB
hassl-4443	165	20	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	165	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	165	22	radio	radio	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	165	24	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	165	26	assigning	assign	VERB
hassl-4443	165	27	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	28	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	165	29	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	30	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	165	32	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	165	33	emails	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	165	35	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	36	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	37	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	165	38	communicate	communicate	VERB
hassl-4443	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	165	40	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	165	41	encouraging	encourage	VERB
hassl-4443	165	42	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	165	43	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	44	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	165	45	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	46	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	47	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	165	48	youtube	youtube	NOUN
hassl-4443	165	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	166	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	167	1	2	2	NUM
hassl-4443	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	167	3	mean	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	167	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	167	5	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	167	6	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	167	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	167	9	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	167	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	167	11	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	167	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	168	1	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	168	2	n	n	PRON
hassl-4443	168	3	mean	mean	VERB
hassl-4443	168	4	std	std	NOUN
hassl-4443	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	169	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
hassl-4443	169	2	sig	sig	NOUN
hassl-4443	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	170	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	170	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	170	6	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	8	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	9	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	10	65.42	65.42	NUM
hassl-4443	170	11	160.97	160.97	NUM
hassl-4443	170	12	0.69	0.69	NUM
hassl-4443	170	13	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	14	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	15	64.19	64.19	NUM
hassl-4443	170	16	150.62	150.62	NUM
hassl-4443	170	17	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	19	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	20	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	21	69.69	69.69	NUM
hassl-4443	170	22	158.61	158.61	NUM
hassl-4443	170	23	0.706	0.706	NUM
hassl-4443	170	24	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	25	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	26	60.35	60.35	NUM
hassl-4443	170	27	149.25	149.25	NUM
hassl-4443	170	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	30	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	31	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	32	77.55	77.55	NUM
hassl-4443	170	33	115.61	115.61	NUM
hassl-4443	170	34	0.251	0.251	NUM
hassl-4443	170	35	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	36	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	37	71.13	71.13	NUM
hassl-4443	170	38	127.09	127.09	NUM
hassl-4443	170	39	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	41	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	42	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	43	83.24	83.24	NUM
hassl-4443	170	44	107.31	107.31	NUM
hassl-4443	170	45	0.125	0.125	NUM
hassl-4443	170	46	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	47	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	48	76.5	76.5	NUM
hassl-4443	170	49	147.93	147.93	NUM
hassl-4443	170	50	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	51	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	53	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	54	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	55	79.53	79.53	NUM
hassl-4443	170	56	111.53	111.53	NUM
hassl-4443	170	57	0.948	0.948	NUM
hassl-4443	170	58	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	59	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	60	74.21	74.21	NUM
hassl-4443	170	61	111.46	111.46	NUM
hassl-4443	170	62	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	63	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	65	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	66	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	67	72.68	72.68	NUM
hassl-4443	170	68	148.48	148.48	NUM
hassl-4443	170	69	0.488	0.488	NUM
hassl-4443	170	70	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	71	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	72	69.04	69.04	NUM
hassl-4443	170	73	120.3	120.3	NUM
hassl-4443	170	74	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	75	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	76	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	77	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	170	78	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	170	79	74.19	74.19	NUM
hassl-4443	170	80	134.39	134.39	NUM
hassl-4443	170	81	0.225	0.225	NUM
hassl-4443	170	82	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	83	28	28	NUM
hassl-4443	170	84	69.49	69.49	NUM
hassl-4443	170	85	111.01	111.01	NUM
hassl-4443	170	86	another	another	DET
hassl-4443	170	87	area	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	88	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hassl-4443	170	89	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	170	90	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	170	91	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	92	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	170	93	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	94	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	170	95	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	170	96	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	170	97	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	170	98	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	99	share	share	VERB
hassl-4443	170	100	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	170	101	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	102	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	170	103	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	170	104	covered	cover	VERB
hassl-4443	170	105	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	170	106	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	170	107	certain	certain	ADJ
hassl-4443	170	108	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	109	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	170	110	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	111	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	170	112	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	170	113	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	1	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	171	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
hassl-4443	171	3	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	171	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	7	commented	comment	VERB
hassl-4443	171	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	171	9	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	171	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
hassl-4443	171	11	links	link	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	13	offline	offline	ADJ
hassl-4443	171	14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	16	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	171	17	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	19	sending	send	VERB
hassl-4443	171	20	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	171	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	171	22	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	24	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	171	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
hassl-4443	171	26	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	171	29	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	171	30	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	171	31	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	171	32	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	33	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	171	34	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	171	35	listed	list	VERB
hassl-4443	171	36	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	171	37	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	171	38	2	2	NUM
hassl-4443	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	172	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	172	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hassl-4443	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	172	4	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	172	5	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	172	6	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-4443	172	7	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	172	8	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	172	9	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	172	10	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	172	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	172	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-4443	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	172	15	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	172	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	172	19	fall	fall	VERB
hassl-4443	172	20	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	172	21	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	172	22	categories	category	NOUN
hassl-4443	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	173	1	some	some	PRON
hassl-4443	173	2	remarked	remark	VERB
hassl-4443	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	173	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	173	5	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	173	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	173	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	173	8	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	173	9	boring	bore	VERB
hassl-4443	173	10	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	173	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	173	12	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	173	13	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	173	14	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	173	15	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	173	16	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	173	17	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	173	18	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	173	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	173	21	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	173	22	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	173	23	others	other	NOUN
hassl-4443	173	24	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	173	25	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
hassl-4443	173	26	ignoring	ignore	VERB
hassl-4443	173	27	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	174	1	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	174	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	174	3	thought	think	VERB
hassl-4443	174	4	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	174	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	174	6	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	174	7	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	174	8	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	174	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
hassl-4443	174	10	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	174	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	174	12	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-4443	174	13	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	174	14	desire	desire	NOUN
hassl-4443	174	15	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	174	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	174	17	engage	engage	VERB
hassl-4443	174	18	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	174	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	175	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	175	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	175	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	175	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	175	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	175	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	175	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	175	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	175	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	175	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	175	14	1247	1247	NUM
hassl-4443	175	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	175	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	175	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	175	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	176	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	176	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	176	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	177	1	after	after	SCONJ
hassl-4443	177	2	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	177	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	177	4	subscales	subscale	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	177	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	7	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	177	8	elicited	elicit	VERB
hassl-4443	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	177	10	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	177	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	177	12	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	177	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	177	15	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	16	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	177	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	177	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	177	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	177	22	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	177	23	itself	itself	PRON
hassl-4443	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	178	1	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	178	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
hassl-4443	178	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	178	4	clear	clear	ADJ
hassl-4443	178	5	image	image	NOUN
hassl-4443	178	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	178	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	178	8	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	178	10	certain	certain	ADJ
hassl-4443	178	11	parts	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	178	12	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	178	13	devoted	devote	VERB
hassl-4443	178	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	178	15	understanding	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	178	17	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
hassl-4443	178	18	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	178	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	178	20	means	mean	VERB
hassl-4443	178	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	178	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	178	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	178	24	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	178	25	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
hassl-4443	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	178	27	practically	practically	ADV
hassl-4443	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	179	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	179	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	179	3	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	179	4	fully	fully	ADV
hassl-4443	179	5	aware	aware	ADJ
hassl-4443	179	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	179	7	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	179	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	179	9	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	179	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	179	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	179	12	entails	entail	VERB
hassl-4443	179	13	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	179	14	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	179	15	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hassl-4443	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	179	17	very	very	ADV
hassl-4443	179	18	few	few	ADJ
hassl-4443	179	19	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	179	20	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	179	21	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	179	22	word	word	NOUN
hassl-4443	179	23	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	179	24	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	179	25	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	179	26	define	define	VERB
hassl-4443	179	27	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	180	1	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	180	2	though	though	SCONJ
hassl-4443	180	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	180	4	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	5	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	180	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
hassl-4443	180	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	180	8	express	express	VERB
hassl-4443	180	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	180	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	180	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	180	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	180	15	few	few	ADJ
hassl-4443	180	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	180	17	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	180	18	simply	simply	ADV
hassl-4443	180	19	say	say	VERB
hassl-4443	180	20	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	180	21	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	180	22	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	180	23	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	180	24	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	25	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	180	26	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	180	27	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	180	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	30	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	180	31	further	further	ADJ
hassl-4443	180	32	explanation	explanation	NOUN
hassl-4443	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	181	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	181	2	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4443	181	3	responses	response	NOUN
hassl-4443	181	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	181	5	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-4443	181	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	181	7	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	181	8	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
hassl-4443	181	9	rooted	root	VERB
hassl-4443	181	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	181	11	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	181	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	181	13	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	181	14	seeks	seek	VERB
hassl-4443	181	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	181	16	attain	attain	VERB
hassl-4443	181	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	181	18	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	181	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	182	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	182	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	182	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	182	4	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	5	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	182	6	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	182	8	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	10	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	182	11	stance	stance	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	12	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	182	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	182	16	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	182	17	do	do	AUX
hassl-4443	182	18	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	182	19	differ	differ	VERB
hassl-4443	182	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	182	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	182	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	182	24	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	182	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	182	28	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	182	29	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	182	30	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	183	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	183	3	earlier	early	ADV
hassl-4443	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	183	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	183	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	183	7	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	183	8	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	183	10	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	12	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	183	13	less	less	ADJ
hassl-4443	183	14	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	183	15	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	183	16	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	183	18	actual	actual	ADJ
hassl-4443	183	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	20	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	21	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	183	22	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	183	23	just	just	ADV
hassl-4443	183	24	started	start	VERB
hassl-4443	183	25	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	183	26	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	183	27	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	183	28	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	183	29	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	183	30	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	183	32	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	183	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	34	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	183	35	at	at	ADV
hassl-4443	183	36	least	least	ADV
hassl-4443	183	37	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	183	38	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	39	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	183	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	41	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	184	1	first	first	ADV
hassl-4443	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	184	3	let	let	VERB
hassl-4443	184	4	us	we	PRON
hassl-4443	184	5	begin	begin	VERB
hassl-4443	184	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	184	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
hassl-4443	184	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	184	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	184	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	184	11	identify	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	184	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	184	13	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	184	15	similarities	similarity	NOUN
hassl-4443	184	16	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	184	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	184	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	184	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4443	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	185	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	185	3	tables	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	185	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	6	here	here	ADV
hassl-4443	185	7	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	185	8	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	185	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	185	10	notable	notable	ADJ
hassl-4443	185	11	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	185	12	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	185	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	185	15	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	185	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	185	17	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	185	18	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	20	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	22	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	185	25	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-4443	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	185	29	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
hassl-4443	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	186	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	186	2	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	186	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	186	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
hassl-4443	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	186	6	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
hassl-4443	186	7	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	186	8	exist	exist	VERB
hassl-4443	186	9	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	186	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	186	12	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	186	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	186	14	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	186	15	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	186	17	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	186	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	186	21	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	186	22	which	which	DET
hassl-4443	186	23	p>0.05	p>0.05	PROPN
hassl-4443	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	187	1	overall	overall	ADV
hassl-4443	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	187	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	187	4	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4443	187	5	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-4443	187	6	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	187	7	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	187	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
hassl-4443	187	9	detectable	detectable	ADJ
hassl-4443	187	10	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	187	11	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	187	12	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-4443	187	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	187	14	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	187	16	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	187	17	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	187	19	p<0.05	p<0.05	PROPN
hassl-4443	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	188	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	188	2	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	188	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	5	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	188	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
hassl-4443	188	7	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	188	8	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	9	across	across	ADP
hassl-4443	188	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	11	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	12	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	188	13	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	188	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	188	15	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	188	16	independent	independent	ADJ
hassl-4443	188	17	sample	sample	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	18	t	t	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	19	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	188	20	test	test	NOUN
hassl-4443	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	189	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	189	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	189	3	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	189	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	189	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	189	7	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	189	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
hassl-4443	189	9	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	189	10	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	189	12	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	189	14	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	189	17	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	190	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	190	2	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	190	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	190	6	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	190	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	8	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	190	9	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	190	10	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	11	across	across	ADP
hassl-4443	190	12	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	190	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	190	14	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	190	16	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	190	17	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	190	18	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	19	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	190	20	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	190	21	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	190	22	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	190	23	tpk	tpk	PROPN
hassl-4443	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	190	25	tck	tck	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	190	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	191	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
hassl-4443	191	2	having	have	VERB
hassl-4443	191	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	191	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hassl-4443	191	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	191	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	191	7	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	191	9	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	191	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	191	11	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	191	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	191	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	191	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	191	16	ten	ten	NUM
hassl-4443	191	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	191	18	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	191	19	interviewed	interview	VERB
hassl-4443	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	192	1	five	five	NUM
hassl-4443	192	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	192	3	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	192	4	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	192	5	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	192	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	192	9	others	other	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	10	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	192	11	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	13	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	192	14	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	192	15	held	hold	VERB
hassl-4443	192	16	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	17	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	192	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	192	20	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	192	21	english	english	ADJ
hassl-4443	192	22	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	23	fields	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	193	1	after	after	ADP
hassl-4443	193	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	193	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	193	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	193	6	collected	collect	VERB
hassl-4443	193	7	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	193	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	193	9	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
hassl-4443	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	193	11	coded	code	VERB
hassl-4443	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	194	1	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-4443	194	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	194	3	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	194	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	194	5	structured	structure	VERB
hassl-4443	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	194	7	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	194	8	were	be	VERB
hassl-4443	194	9	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	194	10	items	item	NOUN
hassl-4443	194	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	194	12	each	each	DET
hassl-4443	194	13	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	194	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	194	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	194	16	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	194	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	194	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	194	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	194	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	194	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	194	23	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	194	24	itself	itself	PRON
hassl-4443	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	195	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	195	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	195	3	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	195	5	first	first	ADV
hassl-4443	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	195	7	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	195	8	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	195	9	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	195	10	examined	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	195	12	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	195	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	195	16	misunderstood	misunderstood	VERB
hassl-4443	195	17	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	195	18	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	195	19	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	196	1	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	196	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	3	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	196	5	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	196	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	7	helps	help	VERB
hassl-4443	196	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	9	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	196	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	196	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
hassl-4443	196	13	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	196	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	196	19	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	20	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	196	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
hassl-4443	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	197	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	197	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hassl-4443	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	197	4	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	197	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	197	6	added	add	VERB
hassl-4443	197	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
hassl-4443	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	197	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
hassl-4443	197	10	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	197	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	197	12	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	197	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	197	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	197	15	claimed	claim	VERB
hassl-4443	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	198	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	198	2	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	198	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	4	noted	note	VERB
hassl-4443	198	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	198	6	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	198	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	198	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	10	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	198	12	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	198	14	none	none	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	198	16	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	198	17	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	198	18	arrived	arrive	VERB
hassl-4443	198	19	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	198	20	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	198	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hassl-4443	198	22	definition	definition	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	23	covering	cover	VERB
hassl-4443	198	24	major	major	ADJ
hassl-4443	198	25	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	198	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	198	28	field	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	198	30	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	31	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	199	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	3	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	4	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	199	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	199	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	9	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	199	10	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	199	11	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	199	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	199	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	199	14	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-4443	199	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	199	17	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	199	20	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	199	21	requires	require	VERB
hassl-4443	199	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	199	23	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	199	25	subskills	subskill	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	199	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	31	connotation	connotation	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	199	34	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
hassl-4443	199	35	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-4443	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	200	1	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
hassl-4443	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	200	3	almost	almost	ADV
hassl-4443	200	4	half	half	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	200	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	200	7	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	8	argued	argue	VERB
hassl-4443	200	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	200	10	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	200	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	200	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	13	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	200	14	our	our	PRON
hassl-4443	200	15	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	200	17	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	200	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	21	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	200	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	200	25	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	200	26	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	200	27	qualities	quality	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	28	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	200	29	actually	actually	ADV
hassl-4443	200	30	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	200	32	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	201	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	201	2	misconception	misconception	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	201	4	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	201	5	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	201	6	arose	arise	VERB
hassl-4443	201	7	among	among	ADP
hassl-4443	201	8	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	201	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	201	13	focus	focus	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	14	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	201	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	201	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	17	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	201	19	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	201	21	being	be	AUX
hassl-4443	201	22	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	201	23	talented	talented	ADJ
hassl-4443	201	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	201	26	trust	trust	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	201	29	background	background	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	202	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
hassl-4443	202	2	previous	previous	ADJ
hassl-4443	202	3	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	202	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	202	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	202	7	both	both	PRON
hassl-4443	202	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	202	10	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	202	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	202	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	202	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	202	14	thorough	thorough	ADJ
hassl-4443	202	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	202	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	202	17	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	202	18	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	202	19	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	203	1	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	203	2	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	203	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	203	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	203	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	203	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	203	9	motivates	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	203	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	203	12	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	203	13	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	203	14	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	203	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	203	16	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	203	17	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	203	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	203	19	very	very	ADV
hassl-4443	203	20	common	common	ADJ
hassl-4443	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	203	23	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	203	24	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	203	25	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	203	26	daily	daily	ADV
hassl-4443	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	204	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hassl-4443	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	204	3	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	204	4	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	204	5	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4443	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	204	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	204	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	204	9	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	204	11	motivates	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	204	12	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	204	14	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	204	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	204	16	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-4443	204	17	concern	concern	NOUN
hassl-4443	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	204	19	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
hassl-4443	204	20	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	204	21	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	204	22	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	204	23	within	within	ADP
hassl-4443	204	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	204	25	complete	complete	ADJ
hassl-4443	204	26	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-4443	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	205	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	205	2	response	response	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	3	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	205	4	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	205	5	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	205	6	combine	combine	VERB
hassl-4443	205	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	205	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	205	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	205	13	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
hassl-4443	205	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	15	said	say	VERB
hassl-4443	205	16	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	205	17	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	205	18	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	205	19	words	word	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	205	21	give	give	VERB
hassl-4443	205	22	instructions	instruction	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	205	25	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	205	26	outlines	outline	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	27	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	205	28	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	29	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	205	30	integrate	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	205	31	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	32	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	205	33	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	34	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	205	35	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	205	36	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	37	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	205	38	recognize	recognize	VERB
hassl-4443	205	39	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	205	40	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	205	42	operations	operation	NOUN
hassl-4443	205	43	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	205	44	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	205	45	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	205	46	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	206	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	2	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	206	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	206	4	broad	broad	ADJ
hassl-4443	206	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	206	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	206	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	206	10	field	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	206	12	appear	appear	VERB
hassl-4443	206	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	206	14	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	206	15	additional	additional	ADJ
hassl-4443	206	16	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	17	besides	besides	SCONJ
hassl-4443	206	18	assigning	assign	VERB
hassl-4443	206	19	homework	homework	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	206	21	outlines	outline	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	206	24	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	25	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	206	26	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	207	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	207	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	207	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	207	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	207	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	207	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	207	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	207	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	207	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	207	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	207	14	1248	1248	NUM
hassl-4443	207	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	207	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	207	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	207	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	208	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	208	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	208	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	209	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	209	2	unified	unified	ADJ
hassl-4443	209	3	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	209	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	209	5	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	209	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	209	7	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	209	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	209	9	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	209	11	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	209	12	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	209	13	seem	seem	VERB
hassl-4443	209	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	209	15	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	209	16	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	209	17	very	very	ADV
hassl-4443	209	18	well	well	ADV
hassl-4443	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	209	20	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	209	21	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	209	22	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	209	23	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	209	24	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	209	25	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	209	26	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	209	27	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	210	2	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	210	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	210	5	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	210	6	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4443	210	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	210	8	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	210	9	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	210	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	11	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	210	12	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	210	13	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	15	email	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	210	18	zoom	zoom	NUM
hassl-4443	210	19	meetings	meeting	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	21	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	210	22	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	210	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	25	explain	explain	VERB
hassl-4443	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	210	27	share	share	VERB
hassl-4443	210	28	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	210	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	210	31	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	210	32	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	210	33	relate	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	210	34	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	210	36	communicate	communicate	VERB
hassl-4443	210	37	better	well	ADV
hassl-4443	210	38	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	210	39	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	210	40	latest	late	ADJ
hassl-4443	210	41	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	42	alongside	alongside	ADP
hassl-4443	210	43	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	210	44	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	45	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	210	46	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	210	47	face	face	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	48	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	49	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	210	50	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	210	51	face	face	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	52	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	210	53	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	210	54	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	210	55	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	210	56	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	211	1	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	211	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	211	4	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	211	5	some	some	PRON
hassl-4443	211	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	211	7	that	that	DET
hassl-4443	211	8	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	211	10	do	do	AUX
hassl-4443	211	11	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	211	12	consider	consider	VERB
hassl-4443	211	13	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	211	14	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	211	15	proper	proper	ADJ
hassl-4443	211	16	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	211	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	211	18	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	212	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	212	2	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	212	3	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-4443	212	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
hassl-4443	212	5	ignoring	ignore	VERB
hassl-4443	212	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	212	8	do	do	AUX
hassl-4443	212	9	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	212	10	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	212	11	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	212	12	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-4443	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	213	1	addressing	address	VERB
hassl-4443	213	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-4443	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	213	4	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-4443	213	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	213	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	213	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	10	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	213	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	213	13	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	213	16	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	213	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	18	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	213	19	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	213	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	21	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	213	23	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	213	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	25	only	only	ADV
hassl-4443	213	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	213	27	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	213	28	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-4443	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	214	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	214	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hassl-4443	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	214	4	others	other	NOUN
hassl-4443	214	5	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
hassl-4443	214	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	214	7	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	214	8	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	214	9	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	214	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	214	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	214	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hassl-4443	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	215	1	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4443	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	215	3	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	215	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	215	5	thirds	third	NOUN
hassl-4443	215	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	215	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	215	8	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	215	9	responded	respond	VERB
hassl-4443	215	10	adequately	adequately	ADV
hassl-4443	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	216	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	216	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	216	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	216	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	216	6	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	216	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	216	9	application	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	216	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	216	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	216	12	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	216	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	216	14	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	216	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	217	1	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	217	2	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	217	3	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	217	5	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	7	cite	cite	VERB
hassl-4443	217	8	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	217	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	217	11	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	217	12	making	make	VERB
hassl-4443	217	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
hassl-4443	217	14	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	15	available	available	ADJ
hassl-4443	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	217	17	creating	create	VERB
hassl-4443	217	18	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	217	19	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
hassl-4443	217	20	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	217	22	motivating	motivating	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	23	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	217	26	saving	save	VERB
hassl-4443	217	27	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	218	1	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	218	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	218	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	218	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
hassl-4443	218	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
hassl-4443	218	6	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	218	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	218	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	218	9	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	218	10	course	course	NOUN
hassl-4443	218	11	design	design	NOUN
hassl-4443	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	218	13	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	218	14	helps	help	VERB
hassl-4443	218	15	create	create	VERB
hassl-4443	218	16	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	218	17	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	218	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hassl-4443	218	19	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	218	20	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	218	21	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	218	22	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	219	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	219	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	219	3	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4443	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	219	5	saves	save	VERB
hassl-4443	219	6	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	219	9	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
hassl-4443	219	10	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	220	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	220	3	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	220	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	220	5	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	220	6	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	220	7	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	220	8	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	220	9	keep	keep	VERB
hassl-4443	220	10	up	up	ADP
hassl-4443	220	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	220	12	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	220	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	220	15	both	both	PRON
hassl-4443	220	16	agree	agree	VERB
hassl-4443	220	17	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	220	18	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	220	19	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	220	20	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	220	21	sources	source	NOUN
hassl-4443	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	220	23	attend	attend	VERB
hassl-4443	220	24	seminars	seminar	NOUN
hassl-4443	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	221	1	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	221	2	are	be	VERB
hassl-4443	221	3	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	221	4	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	221	5	types	type	NOUN
hassl-4443	221	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	221	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	221	9	each	each	PRON
hassl-4443	221	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	221	11	unique	unique	ADJ
hassl-4443	221	12	functions	function	NOUN
hassl-4443	221	13	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	221	14	aim	aim	VERB
hassl-4443	221	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	221	16	make	make	VERB
hassl-4443	221	17	certain	certain	ADJ
hassl-4443	221	18	processes	process	NOUN
hassl-4443	221	19	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	221	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hassl-4443	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	222	2	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	3	listed	list	VERB
hassl-4443	222	4	common	common	ADJ
hassl-4443	222	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	6	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	222	7	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
hassl-4443	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	9	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	222	10	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	222	12	offline	offline	ADJ
hassl-4443	222	13	sources	source	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	15	ebooks	ebook	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	17	tablets	tablet	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	19	mobiles	mobile	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	21	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	222	23	etc	etc	X
hassl-4443	222	24	.	.	X
hassl-4443	223	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	223	3	few	few	ADJ
hassl-4443	223	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	223	5	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	223	6	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	223	7	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	223	8	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-4443	223	9	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	223	10	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	223	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	223	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	223	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	223	14	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	223	15	zoom	zoom	NUM
hassl-4443	223	16	meeting	meeting	NOUN
hassl-4443	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	223	18	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
hassl-4443	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	223	21	edmodo	edmodo	ADJ
hassl-4443	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hassl-4443	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	3	almost	almost	ADV
hassl-4443	224	4	all	all	PRON
hassl-4443	224	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	224	7	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	9	resorted	resort	VERB
hassl-4443	224	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	224	11	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	224	12	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	224	13	media	medium	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	14	apps	app	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	16	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	224	17	viber	viber	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	19	facebook	facebook	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	20	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	22	telegram	telegram	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	224	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	224	27	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	224	28	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	224	29	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	224	30	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	224	31	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	225	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	225	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	225	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	225	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
hassl-4443	225	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	225	6	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	225	7	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	225	8	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-4443	225	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	225	10	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-4443	225	11	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-4443	225	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	225	13	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	225	14	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	225	15	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	225	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	225	17	stay	stay	VERB
hassl-4443	225	18	connected	connected	ADJ
hassl-4443	225	19	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	225	20	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	226	1	do	do	VERB
hassl-4443	226	2	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	226	3	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	4	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	226	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	226	6	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	226	8	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	226	11	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	12	result	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	226	14	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	226	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	226	17	understandings	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	226	20	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	226	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	226	23	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	227	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	227	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	227	3	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
hassl-4443	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	227	5	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	227	6	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	227	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	227	8	yield	yield	VERB
hassl-4443	227	9	varying	vary	VERB
hassl-4443	227	10	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	227	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	227	12	competence	competence	NOUN
hassl-4443	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	227	14	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	228	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	228	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	228	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	228	5	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	228	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	228	7	test	test	VERB
hassl-4443	228	8	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	228	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	228	11	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-4443	228	12	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	228	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	228	14	differ	differ	VERB
hassl-4443	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	228	16	which	which	DET
hassl-4443	228	17	traits	trait	NOUN
hassl-4443	228	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	228	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	228	20	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	228	21	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	228	22	prominent	prominent	ADJ
hassl-4443	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	229	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	229	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	229	4	phase	phase	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	6	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	229	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	229	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	229	11	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	14	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	229	15	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	229	16	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	229	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	18	n=29	n=29	ADJ
hassl-4443	229	19	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	21	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	23	n=56	n=56	PROPN
hassl-4443	229	24	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	229	27	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	29	n=20	n=20	PROPN
hassl-4443	229	30	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	229	32	participated	participate	VERB
hassl-4443	229	33	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	229	34	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	229	35	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	229	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	230	1	after	after	ADP
hassl-4443	230	2	completing	complete	VERB
hassl-4443	230	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	230	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	230	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	230	7	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	230	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	230	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-4443	230	10	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	230	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	230	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4443	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	230	14	anova	anova	PROPN
hassl-4443	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	230	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hassl-4443	230	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
hassl-4443	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	231	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	231	2	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	231	3	below	below	ADP
hassl-4443	231	4	presents	present	VERB
hassl-4443	231	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	231	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	231	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	231	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	231	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	231	10	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	231	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	231	12	across	across	ADP
hassl-4443	231	13	each	each	DET
hassl-4443	231	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	231	15	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	232	1	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	232	2	3	3	NUM
hassl-4443	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	232	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
hassl-4443	232	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
hassl-4443	232	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	232	7	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	232	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	233	1	n	n	PRON
hassl-4443	233	2	mean	mean	VERB
hassl-4443	233	3	std	std	X
hassl-4443	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	234	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
hassl-4443	234	2	sig	sig	NOUN
hassl-4443	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	235	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	235	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	235	6	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	235	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	235	8	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	1	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	236	2	69.75	69.75	NUM
hassl-4443	236	3	141.86	141.86	NUM
hassl-4443	236	4	0.001	0.001	NUM
hassl-4443	236	5	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	6	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	236	7	64.95	64.95	NUM
hassl-4443	236	8	160.14	160.14	NUM
hassl-4443	236	9	ba	ba	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	10	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	236	11	62.15	62.15	NUM
hassl-4443	236	12	160.73	160.73	NUM
hassl-4443	236	13	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	14	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	236	15	65.09	65.09	NUM
hassl-4443	236	16	157.65	157.65	NUM
hassl-4443	236	17	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	18	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	236	19	74.61	74.61	NUM
hassl-4443	236	20	136.04	136.04	NUM
hassl-4443	236	21	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	22	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	236	23	69.02	69.02	NUM
hassl-4443	236	24	142.87	142.87	NUM
hassl-4443	236	25	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	236	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	27	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	28	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	236	29	58.58	58.58	NUM
hassl-4443	236	30	176.7	176.7	NUM
hassl-4443	236	31	0.001	0.001	NUM
hassl-4443	236	32	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	33	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	236	34	67.2	67.2	NUM
hassl-4443	236	35	160.9	160.9	NUM
hassl-4443	236	36	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	37	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	236	38	79.41	79.41	NUM
hassl-4443	236	39	0.84	0.84	NUM
hassl-4443	236	40	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	41	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	236	42	75	75	NUM
hassl-4443	236	43	137.95	137.95	NUM
hassl-4443	236	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	236	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	46	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	47	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	236	48	75	75	NUM
hassl-4443	236	49	107.36	107.36	NUM
hassl-4443	236	50	0.347	0.347	NUM
hassl-4443	236	51	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4443	236	52	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	236	53	75.84	75.84	NUM
hassl-4443	236	54	121.55	121.55	NUM
hassl-4443	236	55	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	56	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	236	57	84.9	84.9	NUM
hassl-4443	236	58	0.82	0.82	NUM
hassl-4443	236	59	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	60	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	236	61	81.28	81.28	NUM
hassl-4443	236	62	131.86	131.86	NUM
hassl-4443	236	63	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	65	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	66	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	236	67	79.37	79.37	NUM
hassl-4443	236	68	125.14	125.14	NUM
hassl-4443	236	69	0.300	0.300	NUM
hassl-4443	236	70	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	71	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	236	72	81.44	81.44	NUM
hassl-4443	236	73	122.45	122.45	NUM
hassl-4443	236	74	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	75	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	236	76	82.5	82.5	NUM
hassl-4443	236	77	0.86	0.86	NUM
hassl-4443	236	78	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	79	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	236	80	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	236	81	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	82	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	236	83	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	236	84	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	236	85	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	236	86	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	236	87	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	236	88	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	236	89	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	236	90	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	236	91	1249	1249	NUM
hassl-4443	236	92	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	93	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	236	94	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	95	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	236	96	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	237	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	237	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	237	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	238	1	n	n	PRON
hassl-4443	238	2	mean	mean	VERB
hassl-4443	238	3	std	std	X
hassl-4443	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	239	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
hassl-4443	239	2	sig	sig	NOUN
hassl-4443	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	1	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	2	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	240	3	77.85	77.85	NUM
hassl-4443	240	4	118.95	118.95	NUM
hassl-4443	240	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	6	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	8	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	9	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	240	10	75.58	75.58	NUM
hassl-4443	240	11	113.68	113.68	NUM
hassl-4443	240	12	0.107	0.107	NUM
hassl-4443	240	13	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	14	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	240	15	78.11	78.11	NUM
hassl-4443	240	16	113.47	113.47	NUM
hassl-4443	240	17	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	18	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	240	19	77.83	77.83	NUM
hassl-4443	240	20	101.61	101.61	NUM
hassl-4443	240	21	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	22	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	240	23	70.41	70.41	NUM
hassl-4443	240	24	150.29	150.29	NUM
hassl-4443	240	25	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	26	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	28	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	29	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	240	30	70	70	NUM
hassl-4443	240	31	141.7	141.7	NUM
hassl-4443	240	32	0.099	0.099	NUM
hassl-4443	240	33	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	34	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	240	35	71.71	71.71	NUM
hassl-4443	240	36	141.88	141.88	NUM
hassl-4443	240	37	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	38	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	240	39	77	77	NUM
hassl-4443	240	40	0.95	0.95	NUM
hassl-4443	240	41	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	42	56	56	NUM
hassl-4443	240	43	72.8	72.8	NUM
hassl-4443	240	44	139.27	139.27	NUM
hassl-4443	240	45	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	48	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	49	29	29	NUM
hassl-4443	240	50	70.39	70.39	NUM
hassl-4443	240	51	127.99	127.99	NUM
hassl-4443	240	52	0.216	0.216	NUM
hassl-4443	240	53	total	total	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	54	105	105	NUM
hassl-4443	240	55	72.93	72.93	NUM
hassl-4443	240	56	129.75	129.75	NUM
hassl-4443	240	57	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	240	58	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
hassl-4443	240	59	any	any	DET
hassl-4443	240	60	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	61	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	62	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	240	63	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	240	64	sample	sample	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	65	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	66	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	240	67	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	68	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	240	69	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	70	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	71	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	240	72	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	73	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	74	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	75	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	76	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	240	77	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	78	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	240	79	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	80	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	240	81	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	240	82	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	83	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	84	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	240	85	anova	anova	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	86	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	87	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	240	88	established	establish	VERB
hassl-4443	240	89	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	240	90	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	240	91	shown	show	VERB
hassl-4443	240	92	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	240	93	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	94	3	3	NUM
hassl-4443	240	95	..	..	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	96	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	240	97	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	240	98	table	table	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	99	shows	show	VERB
hassl-4443	240	100	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	101	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	240	102	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	103	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	104	anova	anova	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	105	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	106	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	240	107	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	240	108	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	240	109	sampled	sample	VERB
hassl-4443	240	110	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	111	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	240	112	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	240	113	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	240	114	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	240	115	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	116	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	240	117	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	240	118	fields	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	119	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	240	120	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	121	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-4443	240	122	p<0.05	p<0.05	PROPN
hassl-4443	240	123	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	241	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	241	2	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	241	3	study	study	VERB
hassl-4443	241	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	241	5	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	241	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	241	7	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	241	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	241	10	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	241	11	find	find	VERB
hassl-4443	241	12	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	241	13	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	241	14	three	three	NUM
hassl-4443	241	15	individual	individual	ADJ
hassl-4443	241	16	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	241	17	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	241	18	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	241	19	own	own	ADJ
hassl-4443	241	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
hassl-4443	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	241	22	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	241	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-4443	241	24	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
hassl-4443	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	242	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	242	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	242	3	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	242	4	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-4443	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	242	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	242	7	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	242	8	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	242	9	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	242	10	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	242	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
hassl-4443	242	12	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	242	13	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	242	14	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	242	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	242	16	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	242	17	observations	observation	NOUN
hassl-4443	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	243	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	243	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	243	3	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	243	5	which	which	DET
hassl-4443	243	6	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	243	7	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	243	8	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	243	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hassl-4443	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	243	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	243	12	tukey	tukey	NOUN
hassl-4443	243	13	post	post	X
hassl-4443	243	14	hoc	hoc	X
hassl-4443	243	15	test	test	NOUN
hassl-4443	243	16	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	243	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	244	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	244	2	examination	examination	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	244	4	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	5	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	244	6	total	total	ADJ
hassl-4443	244	7	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
hassl-4443	244	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	244	10	only	only	ADV
hassl-4443	244	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	244	12	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	13	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	244	14	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	244	16	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	17	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	18	holders	holder	NOUN
hassl-4443	244	19	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	244	20	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	245	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	245	2	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	245	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	245	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	245	6	post	post	X
hassl-4443	245	7	hoc	hoc	X
hassl-4443	245	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	245	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	245	11	notable	notable	ADJ
hassl-4443	245	12	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	245	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	245	15	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	16	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	245	18	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	245	19	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	245	20	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	245	22	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	245	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	245	25	mean	mean	ADJ
hassl-4443	245	26	value	value	NOUN
hassl-4443	245	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	245	28	1.60	1.60	NUM
hassl-4443	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	246	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	246	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
hassl-4443	246	4	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	246	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	246	6	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	7	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	246	8	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	246	10	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	246	11	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	246	13	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	246	14	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	246	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	16	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
hassl-4443	246	17	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	246	18	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	246	20	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	246	22	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	246	24	reflected	reflect	VERB
hassl-4443	246	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	246	26	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	246	27	mean	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	246	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	246	29	1.04	1.04	NUM
hassl-4443	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	247	1	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	247	2	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	247	3	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	247	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	247	5	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-4443	247	6	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	247	7	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	247	9	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	247	10	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	248	1	5	5	X
hassl-4443	248	2	.	.	X
hassl-4443	248	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hassl-4443	248	4	previously	previously	ADV
hassl-4443	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	248	6	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-4443	248	7	elicited	elicit	VERB
hassl-4443	248	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	248	9	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	248	10	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	248	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	248	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	248	14	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	248	15	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	248	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-4443	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	248	18	presented	present	VERB
hassl-4443	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	249	1	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	249	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	249	3	result	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	249	5	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	249	6	points	point	NOUN
hassl-4443	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	249	8	controversies	controversy	NOUN
hassl-4443	249	9	came	come	VERB
hassl-4443	249	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	249	11	attention	attention	NOUN
hassl-4443	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	250	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	250	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	250	3	present	present	ADJ
hassl-4443	250	4	section	section	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	250	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	7	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	250	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	250	10	understandings	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	250	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	250	13	stance	stance	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	250	15	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	250	17	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	250	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	250	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	250	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	250	24	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	250	26	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	250	27	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	250	28	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	29	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	250	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	250	32	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	250	33	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	250	34	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	250	35	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	36	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	250	37	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	250	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	250	39	will	will	AUX
hassl-4443	250	40	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	250	41	addressed	address	VERB
hassl-4443	250	42	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	250	43	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	250	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	251	1	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	251	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	251	3	first	first	ADJ
hassl-4443	251	4	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	251	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	251	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	251	8	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	251	9	are	be	VERB
hassl-4443	251	10	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	251	11	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
hassl-4443	251	12	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	251	13	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	252	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	252	2	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	252	3	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	4	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	252	5	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-4443	252	6	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	252	7	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	252	9	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	252	10	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	252	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	252	13	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	14	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	252	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	252	16	phase	phase	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	252	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	19	hold	hold	VERB
hassl-4443	252	20	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
hassl-4443	252	21	views	view	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	252	23	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	252	24	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	252	25	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	253	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	253	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-4443	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	253	4	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	253	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	253	6	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	253	7	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	253	8	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	253	9	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	253	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	253	11	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	253	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	253	13	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	253	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	253	16	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	253	17	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	253	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
hassl-4443	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	253	21	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	253	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	253	24	speaking	speak	VERB
hassl-4443	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	1	others	other	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	2	failed	fail	VERB
hassl-4443	254	3	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	254	4	define	define	VERB
hassl-4443	254	5	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	254	8	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	254	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	10	stating	state	VERB
hassl-4443	254	11	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	254	12	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	254	13	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	254	14	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	17	planning	plan	VERB
hassl-4443	254	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	254	19	designing	design	VERB
hassl-4443	254	20	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	254	23	understanding	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	254	24	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	25	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	254	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	254	28	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	30	as	as	ADV
hassl-4443	254	31	well	well	ADV
hassl-4443	254	32	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	254	33	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	254	34	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	254	36	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	254	37	target	target	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	38	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	254	40	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	1	yet	yet	ADV
hassl-4443	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	3	another	another	PRON
hassl-4443	255	4	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	255	5	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	255	7	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	255	9	four	four	NUM
hassl-4443	255	10	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	12	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
hassl-4443	255	14	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	255	15	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	17	must	must	AUX
hassl-4443	255	18	know	know	VERB
hassl-4443	255	19	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	255	20	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	255	21	english	english	ADJ
hassl-4443	255	22	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	24	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	255	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	255	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	255	30	native	native	ADJ
hassl-4443	255	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
hassl-4443	255	32	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	255	33	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	255	35	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	256	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	256	2	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	256	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	256	4	failed	fail	VERB
hassl-4443	256	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	256	6	define	define	VERB
hassl-4443	256	7	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	256	8	properly	properly	ADV
hassl-4443	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	256	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	256	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	256	12	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	256	13	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	256	14	grounded	ground	VERB
hassl-4443	256	15	points	point	NOUN
hassl-4443	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	257	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	257	2	might	might	AUX
hassl-4443	257	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	257	4	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	257	5	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	257	6	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	257	7	been	be	AUX
hassl-4443	257	8	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	257	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	257	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	257	11	longer	long	ADJ
hassl-4443	257	12	period	period	NOUN
hassl-4443	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	257	14	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	257	15	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	257	16	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	257	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	257	18	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	257	19	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	257	20	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	258	1	overall	overall	ADV
hassl-4443	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	258	3	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	258	4	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	258	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	258	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	8	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	258	9	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-4443	258	10	regardless	regardless	ADV
hassl-4443	258	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	258	12	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	258	14	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	258	16	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	258	17	had	have	VERB
hassl-4443	258	18	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	258	19	highest	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	258	20	mean	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	21	among	among	ADP
hassl-4443	258	22	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	258	23	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	258	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	258	27	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	258	28	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	29	arose	arise	VERB
hassl-4443	258	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	258	31	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	258	32	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	33	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	258	34	defining	define	VERB
hassl-4443	258	35	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	259	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	259	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
hassl-4443	259	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	259	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	259	5	believe	believe	VERB
hassl-4443	259	6	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	259	7	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	259	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	259	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
hassl-4443	259	10	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-4443	259	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	259	12	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	259	14	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	259	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	259	16	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	259	17	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	259	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
hassl-4443	259	19	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	259	20	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	259	21	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	259	22	being	be	AUX
hassl-4443	259	23	able	able	ADJ
hassl-4443	259	24	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	259	25	articulate	articulate	VERB
hassl-4443	259	26	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	259	27	exact	exact	ADJ
hassl-4443	259	28	term	term	NOUN
hassl-4443	259	29	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	259	30	categorize	categorize	VERB
hassl-4443	259	31	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	259	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	260	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	260	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	260	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	260	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	260	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	260	7	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	260	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	260	10	tend	tend	VERB
hassl-4443	260	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	260	12	define	define	VERB
hassl-4443	260	13	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	260	14	types	type	NOUN
hassl-4443	260	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	260	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hassl-4443	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	3	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	261	4	referred	refer	VERB
hassl-4443	261	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	261	6	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	261	7	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	261	9	ck	ck	INTJ
hassl-4443	261	10	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	261	11	responding	respond	VERB
hassl-4443	261	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	261	13	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	14	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	261	15	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	17	consequently	consequently	ADV
hassl-4443	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	20	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	261	21	unable	unable	ADJ
hassl-4443	261	22	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	261	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	261	25	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	261	26	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	27	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	261	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	29	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	31	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	261	32	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	261	33	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	261	34	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	261	35	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	261	36	1250	1250	NUM
hassl-4443	262	1	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	262	2	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	262	3	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	262	4	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	263	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	263	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	263	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	264	1	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	264	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	264	3	clear	clear	ADJ
hassl-4443	264	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	264	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	264	6	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	264	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	264	9	some	some	PRON
hassl-4443	264	10	linking	link	VERB
hassl-4443	264	11	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	264	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	264	13	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	264	14	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	264	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	264	16	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	264	17	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	265	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	265	2	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	265	4	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	265	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	6	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	265	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	265	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	265	9	my	my	PRON
hassl-4443	265	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	265	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	265	13	first	first	ADJ
hassl-4443	265	14	step	step	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	265	16	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	17	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	265	18	educate	educate	VERB
hassl-4443	265	19	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	265	20	fresh	fresh	ADJ
hassl-4443	265	21	mind	mind	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	265	23	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	265	24	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	25	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	265	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	265	27	set	set	VERB
hassl-4443	265	28	up	up	ADP
hassl-4443	265	29	his	his	PRON
hassl-4443	265	30	mind	mind	NOUN
hassl-4443	265	31	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
hassl-4443	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	266	1	after	after	ADP
hassl-4443	266	2	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	266	4	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	266	5	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	266	6	educate	educate	VERB
hassl-4443	266	7	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	266	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	266	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	266	10	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-4443	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	266	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
hassl-4443	266	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	266	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	266	15	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	267	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	267	2	my	my	PRON
hassl-4443	267	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4443	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	267	5	mental	mental	ADJ
hassl-4443	267	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hassl-4443	267	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	267	8	most	most	ADV
hassl-4443	267	9	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	268	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	268	2	ready	ready	ADJ
hassl-4443	268	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	268	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	268	6	receive	receive	VERB
hassl-4443	268	7	mind	mind	NOUN
hassl-4443	268	8	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	268	9	better	well	ADV
hassl-4443	268	10	absorb	absorb	VERB
hassl-4443	268	11	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4443	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	268	13	then	then	ADV
hassl-4443	268	14	practice	practice	VERB
hassl-4443	268	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	269	1	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-4443	269	2	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	269	3	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	269	4	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4443	269	5	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	269	6	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	269	8	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	269	10	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	269	11	will	will	AUX
hassl-4443	269	12	always	always	ADV
hassl-4443	269	13	choose	choose	VERB
hassl-4443	269	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	269	15	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	269	16	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	269	17	first	first	ADV
hassl-4443	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	270	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	270	2	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
hassl-4443	270	3	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	270	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	270	5	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	270	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	270	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	270	8	only	only	ADJ
hassl-4443	270	9	way	way	NOUN
hassl-4443	270	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	270	11	educate	educate	VERB
hassl-4443	270	12	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	270	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	270	14	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	270	16	speak	speak	VERB
hassl-4443	270	17	actual	actual	ADJ
hassl-4443	270	18	english	english	NOUN
hassl-4443	270	19	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	270	20	any	any	DET
hassl-4443	270	21	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	270	22	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	271	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
hassl-4443	271	2	labeling	label	VERB
hassl-4443	271	3	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	4	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	271	5	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	271	6	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	8	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	271	9	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	271	11	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	271	12	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	271	14	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	271	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	271	16	one	one	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	17	quoted	quote	VERB
hassl-4443	271	18	above	above	ADV
hassl-4443	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	271	20	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	271	21	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	271	22	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	271	23	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	271	25	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	271	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
hassl-4443	271	27	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	29	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	271	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	272	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	272	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-4443	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	272	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	272	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	272	6	said	say	VERB
hassl-4443	272	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	272	8	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	272	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	272	10	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	272	11	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	272	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	272	13	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	272	14	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	272	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	272	16	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	272	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	272	18	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	272	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	272	20	clt	clt	PROPN
hassl-4443	272	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	272	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
hassl-4443	272	23	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	272	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	272	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	273	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	273	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	273	3	assumed	assume	VERB
hassl-4443	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	273	5	those	those	DET
hassl-4443	273	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	7	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	273	8	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
hassl-4443	273	9	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	273	10	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	11	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	273	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	273	13	whole	whole	ADJ
hassl-4443	273	14	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	273	17	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	273	18	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	273	19	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	273	20	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	273	21	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	273	22	focused	focused	ADJ
hassl-4443	273	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	273	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	273	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	26	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	27	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	28	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	273	29	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	273	30	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	273	32	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	273	33	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	273	34	why	why	SCONJ
hassl-4443	273	35	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	273	36	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	273	37	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	273	38	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
hassl-4443	273	39	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	1	misunderstanding	misunderstand	VERB
hassl-4443	274	2	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	274	4	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	274	6	definition	definition	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	7	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	274	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
hassl-4443	274	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	274	10	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	274	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	274	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hassl-4443	274	13	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-4443	274	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	274	16	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
hassl-4443	274	17	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	274	20	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	274	21	regard	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	274	22	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	274	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	274	24	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	274	25	entity	entity	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	27	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	274	28	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	274	29	see	see	VERB
hassl-4443	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	274	31	embody	embody	VERB
hassl-4443	274	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-4443	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	36	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	37	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	38	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	274	39	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	274	40	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	41	together	together	ADV
hassl-4443	274	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	274	43	mostly	mostly	ADV
hassl-4443	274	44	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	274	45	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	274	46	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4443	274	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	275	1	overall	overall	ADV
hassl-4443	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	275	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	275	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	275	5	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	275	6	focused	focused	ADJ
hassl-4443	275	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	275	8	defining	define	VERB
hassl-4443	275	9	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	275	10	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	275	11	list	list	VERB
hassl-4443	275	12	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	275	13	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	275	14	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	275	15	describing	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	275	16	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	275	17	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	275	18	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	275	19	properties	property	NOUN
hassl-4443	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	276	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	276	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	276	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	276	5	labeled	label	VERB
hassl-4443	276	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	276	7	having	have	VERB
hassl-4443	276	8	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-4443	276	9	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	276	11	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	276	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	276	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	15	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	276	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
hassl-4443	276	17	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	276	18	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	19	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	276	20	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	276	21	types	type	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	276	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	276	25	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	276	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	276	28	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	276	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	276	30	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	277	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	277	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	277	3	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	277	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	277	5	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	277	6	past	past	ADJ
hassl-4443	277	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	277	8	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	277	10	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	277	11	leads	lead	VERB
hassl-4443	277	12	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	277	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	277	14	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	277	15	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	277	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	277	17	better	well	ADV
hassl-4443	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	277	19	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-4443	277	20	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	277	21	secure	secure	ADJ
hassl-4443	277	22	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	277	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	277	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	277	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	278	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	278	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	278	3	align	align	VERB
hassl-4443	278	4	well	well	ADV
hassl-4443	278	5	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	278	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	278	7	work	work	NOUN
hassl-4443	278	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	278	9	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	278	11	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4443	278	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	278	13	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	278	14	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	279	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	279	2	discovered	discover	VERB
hassl-4443	279	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	279	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	279	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	279	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	279	7	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	279	8	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	279	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	279	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-4443	279	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	279	14	resulting	result	VERB
hassl-4443	279	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	279	16	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	279	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hassl-4443	279	18	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	279	19	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	279	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	280	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	280	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	280	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	280	4	noted	note	VERB
hassl-4443	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	280	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	280	7	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	280	8	first	first	ADV
hassl-4443	280	9	questioned	question	VERB
hassl-4443	280	10	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	280	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	280	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	280	13	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	280	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	280	15	ck	ck	INTJ
hassl-4443	280	16	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	280	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	280	18	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	281	1	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	281	2	was	be	VERB
hassl-4443	281	3	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	281	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	281	5	single	single	ADJ
hassl-4443	281	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	7	involved	involve	VERB
hassl-4443	281	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	281	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	10	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	281	11	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	281	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	13	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	281	14	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	281	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	17	until	until	SCONJ
hassl-4443	281	18	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	281	19	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	281	20	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	21	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	281	22	ask	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	281	23	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	281	24	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	281	26	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	281	27	uses	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	282	1	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-4443	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	282	3	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	282	4	implies	imply	VERB
hassl-4443	282	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	282	6	exploiting	exploit	VERB
hassl-4443	282	7	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	282	9	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	282	10	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-4443	282	11	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	282	12	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	282	13	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	282	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	282	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	282	19	nothing	nothing	PRON
hassl-4443	282	20	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	282	21	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	282	23	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	282	24	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-4443	282	25	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	282	26	misunderstood	misunderstood	VERB
hassl-4443	282	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	282	28	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	282	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	282	32	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	33	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
hassl-4443	282	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	283	1	due	due	ADP
hassl-4443	283	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	283	3	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	283	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	283	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	283	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	283	8	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	283	9	direct	direct	ADJ
hassl-4443	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	283	11	present	present	VERB
hassl-4443	283	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	283	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
hassl-4443	283	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	283	15	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
hassl-4443	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	283	17	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	283	18	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	283	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	284	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	284	2	finding	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	284	3	aligns	align	VERB
hassl-4443	284	4	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	284	5	lam	lam	PROPN
hassl-4443	284	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	284	7	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-4443	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	284	10	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	284	11	commented	comment	VERB
hassl-4443	284	12	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	284	13	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	284	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	284	15	his	his	PRON
hassl-4443	284	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	284	17	welcomed	welcome	VERB
hassl-4443	284	18	discussing	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	284	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	284	21	did	do	AUX
hassl-4443	284	22	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	284	23	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-4443	284	24	threatened	threaten	VERB
hassl-4443	284	25	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	284	26	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	284	27	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	285	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	285	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	7	shows	show	VERB
hassl-4443	285	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	285	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	10	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-4443	285	11	possess	possess	VERB
hassl-4443	285	12	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	13	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	15	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	16	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	285	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	22	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	25	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	285	26	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	285	27	lowest	low	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	28	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	29	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	285	30	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	32	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	33	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	285	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	285	36	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	285	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	39	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	40	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	285	41	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	285	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	286	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	286	2	supports	support	VERB
hassl-4443	286	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	286	4	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	286	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	286	6	vereshchahina	vereshchahina	PROPN
hassl-4443	286	7	et	et	PROPN
hassl-4443	286	8	al	al	PROPN
hassl-4443	286	9	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	287	2	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	287	5	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	287	6	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	287	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	287	8	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	287	9	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-4443	287	10	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	287	11	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	287	12	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	287	14	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	287	15	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	287	16	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	287	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	287	18	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	287	19	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	287	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	287	21	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	287	22	work	work	NOUN
hassl-4443	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	288	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	288	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	288	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	288	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	288	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	288	7	face	face	VERB
hassl-4443	288	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4443	288	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	288	10	implementing	implement	VERB
hassl-4443	288	11	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	288	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	288	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	288	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	288	15	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	288	16	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	289	1	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	289	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	289	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	289	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	289	6	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	289	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	289	8	tend	tend	VERB
hassl-4443	289	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	289	10	take	take	VERB
hassl-4443	289	11	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	289	12	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	289	13	active	active	ADJ
hassl-4443	289	14	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	289	16	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-4443	289	17	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	289	18	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
hassl-4443	289	19	integrating	integrating	NOUN
hassl-4443	289	20	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	290	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	290	2	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	290	4	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	290	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	6	explains	explain	VERB
hassl-4443	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	290	8	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	290	9	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	290	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	290	11	definitely	definitely	ADV
hassl-4443	290	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	290	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-4443	290	14	need	need	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	290	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4443	290	17	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	18	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	290	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	20	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	290	21	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	290	22	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	290	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	290	25	helps	help	VERB
hassl-4443	290	26	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	290	27	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	290	28	faster	fast	ADV
hassl-4443	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	290	30	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	290	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
hassl-4443	290	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	290	33	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	291	1	another	another	DET
hassl-4443	291	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	291	3	adds	add	VERB
hassl-4443	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	291	5	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	291	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	291	7	essential	essential	ADJ
hassl-4443	291	8	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	291	9	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	291	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	291	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	291	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	291	14	our	our	PRON
hassl-4443	291	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	291	16	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	291	17	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	291	18	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	291	19	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	291	20	will	will	AUX
hassl-4443	291	21	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	291	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
hassl-4443	291	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	291	24	less	less	ADV
hassl-4443	291	25	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4443	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	292	1	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	292	2	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	292	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	292	5	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	292	6	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	292	7	easily	easily	ADV
hassl-4443	292	8	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	292	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	292	10	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	293	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	293	2	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	293	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	293	5	motivates	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	293	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	293	8	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	293	10	saves	save	VERB
hassl-4443	293	11	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	293	14	makes	make	VERB
hassl-4443	293	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hassl-4443	293	16	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	293	17	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-4443	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	294	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	294	2	motivates	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	294	3	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	294	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	294	5	practice	practice	VERB
hassl-4443	294	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	294	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	294	8	home	home	NOUN
hassl-4443	294	9	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	294	10	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	294	11	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	294	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	294	13	search	search	VERB
hassl-4443	294	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	294	15	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	294	16	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-4443	294	17	related	relate	VERB
hassl-4443	294	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	294	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	294	20	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	295	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	295	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	295	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	295	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	295	7	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	295	8	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
hassl-4443	295	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	295	10	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4443	295	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	295	13	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	295	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	295	15	motivates	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	295	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	295	18	reported	report	VERB
hassl-4443	295	19	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	295	20	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	295	21	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	295	22	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	23	primarily	primarily	ADV
hassl-4443	295	24	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	295	25	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	295	26	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	295	27	being	be	AUX
hassl-4443	295	28	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	295	30	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-4443	295	31	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	295	32	out	out	ADP
hassl-4443	295	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	295	34	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	35	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	295	36	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	295	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	296	2	example	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	4	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	296	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	296	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	296	7	commented	comment	VERB
hassl-4443	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	9	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	10	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	296	11	must	must	AUX
hassl-4443	296	12	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	296	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	296	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	296	16	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	296	17	our	our	PRON
hassl-4443	296	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	296	19	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	296	20	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	296	21	now	now	ADV
hassl-4443	296	22	live	live	VERB
hassl-4443	296	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	296	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	296	25	21st	21st	ADJ
hassl-4443	296	26	century	century	NOUN
hassl-4443	296	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	296	29	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	296	30	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	296	31	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	296	32	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	296	33	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	296	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	35	so	so	ADV
hassl-4443	296	36	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	296	37	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	296	38	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	296	39	deny	deny	VERB
hassl-4443	296	40	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	296	41	at	at	ADV
hassl-4443	296	42	all	all	ADV
hassl-4443	296	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	296	44	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	297	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	297	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	297	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	297	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	297	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	297	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	297	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	297	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	297	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	297	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	297	14	1251	1251	NUM
hassl-4443	297	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	297	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	297	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	297	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	298	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	298	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	298	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	299	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	299	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	299	4	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	299	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	299	6	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	299	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	299	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	299	10	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	299	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	12	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	299	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	299	14	critical	critical	ADJ
hassl-4443	299	15	tool	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	299	17	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	18	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	299	20	further	far	ADV
hassl-4443	299	21	explained	explain	VERB
hassl-4443	299	22	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	299	23	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	299	24	utilize	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	299	25	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	299	26	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	299	28	links	link	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	299	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	299	31	websites	website	NOUN
hassl-4443	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	300	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	300	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	300	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
hassl-4443	300	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	300	5	only	only	ADV
hassl-4443	300	6	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	300	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	300	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	300	9	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	300	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-4443	300	11	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	300	12	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	300	13	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	1	she	she	PRON
hassl-4443	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	301	4	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	9	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	10	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	301	11	support	support	VERB
hassl-4443	301	12	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	301	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	301	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
hassl-4443	301	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	301	16	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	301	18	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	301	21	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	301	22	tell	tell	VERB
hassl-4443	301	23	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	301	24	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	301	25	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	301	26	additional	additional	ADJ
hassl-4443	301	27	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	28	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	301	29	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	301	30	presentations	presentation	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	301	32	videos	video	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	33	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	301	34	earn	earn	VERB
hassl-4443	301	35	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	301	36	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	301	37	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-4443	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	301	39	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	302	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	302	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	302	3	latest	late	ADJ
hassl-4443	302	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	5	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	302	6	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	302	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	302	8	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	302	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	302	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	302	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	302	13	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	302	15	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	302	16	media	medium	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	17	channels	channel	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	18	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	302	19	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	20	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	302	21	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	302	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	23	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	302	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	302	26	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	303	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	303	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	303	3	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	303	4	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-4443	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	303	6	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	303	7	interact	interact	VERB
hassl-4443	303	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	303	9	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	303	11	viber	viber	NOUN
hassl-4443	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	303	14	telegram	telegram	NOUN
hassl-4443	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	304	1	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	304	2	channels	channel	NOUN
hassl-4443	304	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	304	4	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	304	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	304	6	socialize	socialize	VERB
hassl-4443	304	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	304	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
hassl-4443	304	9	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4443	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	304	11	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	304	12	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	304	13	learningoriented	learningoriente	VERB
hassl-4443	304	14	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	304	15	at	at	ADV
hassl-4443	304	16	all	all	ADV
hassl-4443	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	305	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	305	2	point	point	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	3	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	305	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	305	5	made	make	VERB
hassl-4443	305	6	here	here	ADV
hassl-4443	305	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	305	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	305	9	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	305	10	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	305	11	channels	channel	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	305	13	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	14	leads	lead	VERB
hassl-4443	305	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	305	16	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
hassl-4443	305	17	topics	topic	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	305	19	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	305	21	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	305	23	long	long	ADJ
hassl-4443	305	24	pieces	piece	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	305	26	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
hassl-4443	305	27	texts	text	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	305	29	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	305	30	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	305	31	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	32	switch	switch	VERB
hassl-4443	305	33	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	305	34	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	305	35	l1	l1	PROPN
hassl-4443	305	36	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	305	37	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	305	38	conversation	conversation	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	39	becomes	become	VERB
hassl-4443	305	40	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	305	41	personal	personal	ADJ
hassl-4443	305	42	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	305	43	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	305	44	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	45	chats	chat	NOUN
hassl-4443	305	46	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	306	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	306	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-4443	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	306	4	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	306	5	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	306	6	get	get	AUX
hassl-4443	306	7	lost	lose	VERB
hassl-4443	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	306	9	find	find	VERB
hassl-4443	306	10	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	306	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hassl-4443	306	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	306	13	identify	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	306	14	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	306	15	parts	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	306	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	306	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	306	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
hassl-4443	306	19	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	306	20	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	306	21	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	306	22	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	307	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	307	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	307	3	cause	cause	VERB
hassl-4443	307	4	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
hassl-4443	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	307	7	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	307	8	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	307	9	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-4443	307	10	pleased	pleased	ADJ
hassl-4443	307	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	307	12	leave	leave	VERB
hassl-4443	307	13	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	307	14	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	308	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	308	2	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	308	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	308	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
hassl-4443	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	308	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	308	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	308	8	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	308	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hassl-4443	308	10	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	308	11	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	308	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	308	13	might	might	AUX
hassl-4443	308	14	make	make	VERB
hassl-4443	308	15	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	308	16	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	308	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
hassl-4443	308	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	308	19	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
hassl-4443	308	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	309	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	309	2	kind	kind	NOUN
hassl-4443	309	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	309	4	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	309	5	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	309	6	only	only	ADV
hassl-4443	309	7	saves	save	VERB
hassl-4443	309	8	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	309	9	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	309	10	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	309	11	motivates	motivate	VERB
hassl-4443	309	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	310	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	310	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	310	4	did	do	AUX
hassl-4443	310	5	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	310	6	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	310	7	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	310	8	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	310	9	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	310	10	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	310	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
hassl-4443	310	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	310	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	310	14	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	310	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	310	16	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	310	17	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	311	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	311	2	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	311	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	311	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
hassl-4443	311	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	311	6	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	311	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	311	8	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	311	9	focused	focused	ADJ
hassl-4443	311	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	311	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	311	12	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	311	13	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	311	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	311	15	process	process	NOUN
hassl-4443	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	312	1	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4443	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	312	3	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	312	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	312	5	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	312	6	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	312	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
hassl-4443	312	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4443	312	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	312	10	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	312	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	313	1	one	one	NUM
hassl-4443	313	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	313	3	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	313	4	said	say	VERB
hassl-4443	313	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	313	6	she	she	PRON
hassl-4443	313	7	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-4443	313	8	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	313	9	gives	give	VERB
hassl-4443	313	10	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	313	11	assignments	assignment	NOUN
hassl-4443	313	12	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	313	13	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	313	14	watching	watch	VERB
hassl-4443	313	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	313	16	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	313	17	video	video	NOUN
hassl-4443	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	313	19	then	then	ADV
hassl-4443	313	20	asking	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	313	21	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	313	22	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	313	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	313	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	313	25	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	313	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	313	27	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	313	28	video	video	NOUN
hassl-4443	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	313	30	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	314	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
hassl-4443	314	2	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	314	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	314	4	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	314	5	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	314	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	314	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	314	8	younger	young	ADJ
hassl-4443	314	9	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	314	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	314	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	315	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	315	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	315	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	315	5	presumed	presume	VERB
hassl-4443	315	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	315	7	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	315	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	315	9	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	315	10	interested	interested	ADJ
hassl-4443	315	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	315	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	316	1	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	316	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	316	3	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	316	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	316	6	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	316	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	316	8	commented	comment	VERB
hassl-4443	316	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	316	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	316	11	following	following	NOUN
hassl-4443	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	317	1	proper	proper	ADJ
hassl-4443	317	2	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	317	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	317	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	317	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	317	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	317	7	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-4443	317	8	makes	make	VERB
hassl-4443	317	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	317	10	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	317	11	process	process	NOUN
hassl-4443	317	12	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	317	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
hassl-4443	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	318	1	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	318	2	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	318	3	enables	enable	VERB
hassl-4443	318	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	318	5	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	318	6	see	see	VERB
hassl-4443	318	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	318	8	real	real	ADJ
hassl-4443	318	9	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	318	10	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	318	11	speaking	speak	VERB
hassl-4443	318	12	world	world	NOUN
hassl-4443	318	13	instead	instead	ADV
hassl-4443	318	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	318	15	relying	rely	VERB
hassl-4443	318	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	318	17	boring	boring	ADJ
hassl-4443	318	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hassl-4443	318	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	318	20	rigid	rigid	ADJ
hassl-4443	318	21	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4443	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	319	1	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
hassl-4443	319	2	videos	video	NOUN
hassl-4443	319	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	319	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	319	5	played	play	VERB
hassl-4443	319	6	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	319	7	displayed	display	VERB
hassl-4443	319	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	319	9	class	class	NOUN
hassl-4443	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	320	1	original	original	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	2	footage	footage	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	320	4	native	native	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	6	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	320	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	320	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	320	9	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	10	replacement	replacement	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	320	12	boring	boring	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	13	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	320	16	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	320	17	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	320	18	makes	make	VERB
hassl-4443	320	19	actual	actual	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	20	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	21	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	320	22	precise	precise	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	23	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	320	24	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	25	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	320	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
hassl-4443	320	27	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	28	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	320	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
hassl-4443	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	321	1	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	321	2	think	think	VERB
hassl-4443	321	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hassl-4443	321	4	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	321	5	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	321	6	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	321	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	321	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	321	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
hassl-4443	321	10	tool	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	321	11	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-4443	321	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	321	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	321	14	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-4443	321	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	321	16	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	322	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	322	3	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-4443	322	4	misused	misuse	VERB
hassl-4443	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	322	6	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	322	7	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	322	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	322	9	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	322	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	322	11	distraction	distraction	NOUN
hassl-4443	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	322	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	322	14	disaster	disaster	NOUN
hassl-4443	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	323	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	323	3	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	323	4	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
hassl-4443	323	5	depends	depend	VERB
hassl-4443	323	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	323	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	323	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
hassl-4443	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	324	1	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	324	2	am	be	AUX
hassl-4443	324	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	324	4	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-4443	324	5	supporter	supporter	NOUN
hassl-4443	324	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	324	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	324	8	positive	positive	ADJ
hassl-4443	324	9	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	324	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	324	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	324	12	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	324	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	324	14	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	324	15	resource	resource	NOUN
hassl-4443	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	325	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	325	3	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	325	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	325	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	325	6	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	325	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	325	8	he	he	PRON
hassl-4443	325	9	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	325	10	shows	show	VERB
hassl-4443	325	11	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	325	12	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	325	13	websites	website	NOUN
hassl-4443	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	325	15	teaches	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	325	16	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	325	17	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	325	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	325	19	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	325	20	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	325	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	325	22	offline	offline	ADJ
hassl-4443	325	23	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
hassl-4443	325	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	325	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
hassl-4443	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	325	27	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	326	1	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-4443	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	326	3	comparing	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	326	4	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	326	5	comment	comment	NOUN
hassl-4443	326	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	326	7	those	those	PRON
hassl-4443	326	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	326	9	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	326	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	326	12	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	326	13	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	326	14	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	326	15	inferred	infer	VERB
hassl-4443	326	16	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	326	17	exploiting	exploit	VERB
hassl-4443	326	18	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	326	19	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	326	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	326	21	limited	limited	ADJ
hassl-4443	326	22	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	326	23	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	326	24	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	326	25	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	326	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	326	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	327	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
hassl-4443	327	2	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	327	3	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	327	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	327	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	327	7	involved	involve	VERB
hassl-4443	327	8	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-4443	327	9	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	327	10	leading	lead	VERB
hassl-4443	327	11	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	327	12	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-4443	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	328	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	328	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	328	4	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	328	5	pleased	pleased	ADJ
hassl-4443	328	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	328	7	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	328	9	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	328	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	328	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	12	remarked	remark	VERB
hassl-4443	328	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	328	14	she	she	PRON
hassl-4443	328	15	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	328	16	always	always	ADV
hassl-4443	328	17	recommends	recommend	VERB
hassl-4443	328	18	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	328	19	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	328	20	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	328	21	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	328	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	328	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	328	26	such	such	ADJ
hassl-4443	328	27	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	328	28	telling	tell	VERB
hassl-4443	328	29	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	328	30	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	328	31	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	328	32	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	328	33	recorder	recorder	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	34	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	328	35	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	328	36	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	37	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	328	38	record	record	VERB
hassl-4443	328	39	my	my	PRON
hassl-4443	328	40	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-4443	328	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	329	1	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	329	2	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	329	3	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	329	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
hassl-4443	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	329	6	emails	email	NOUN
hassl-4443	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	329	9	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	329	10	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	329	11	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	329	12	contact	contact	VERB
hassl-4443	329	13	each	each	DET
hassl-4443	329	14	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	329	16	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	330	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	330	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	330	3	worth	worth	ADJ
hassl-4443	330	4	mentioning	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	330	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	330	6	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	330	7	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	330	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	9	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	330	10	also	also	ADV
hassl-4443	330	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
hassl-4443	330	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	330	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	330	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	330	15	phase	phase	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	330	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	330	18	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	19	differed	differ	VERB
hassl-4443	330	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	330	21	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	330	23	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	330	24	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	330	25	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	330	26	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
hassl-4443	330	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	330	28	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	330	30	master	master	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	31	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4443	330	32	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	33	holders	holder	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	34	had	have	VERB
hassl-4443	330	35	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	330	36	tk	tk	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	37	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	330	38	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-4443	330	39	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	330	41	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	330	42	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-4443	330	43	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	330	44	1.60	1.60	NUM
hassl-4443	330	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	330	46	1.04	1.04	NUM
hassl-4443	330	47	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	330	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
hassl-4443	330	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	331	1	several	several	ADJ
hassl-4443	331	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-4443	331	3	appear	appear	VERB
hassl-4443	331	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	331	5	cause	cause	VERB
hassl-4443	331	6	these	these	DET
hassl-4443	331	7	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	331	9	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	331	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	331	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	332	1	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	332	3	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	332	4	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	332	6	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	332	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	332	9	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	332	10	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	332	13	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	332	14	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	332	15	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	332	16	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	332	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	332	19	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	332	20	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	332	21	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	332	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	332	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	25	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	333	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	333	3	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	333	4	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-4443	333	5	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	333	6	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	333	7	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	333	8	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	333	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	333	10	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	333	11	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	333	13	partly	partly	ADV
hassl-4443	333	14	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	333	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	333	16	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	333	17	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	333	18	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-4443	333	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	333	20	each	each	DET
hassl-4443	333	21	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	333	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	333	23	mostly	mostly	ADV
hassl-4443	333	24	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	333	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	333	26	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-4443	333	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hassl-4443	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	334	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	334	2	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	334	4	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	334	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	334	6	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	334	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	334	8	note	note	VERB
hassl-4443	334	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	334	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	334	11	verbs	verb	NOUN
hassl-4443	334	12	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	334	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	334	14	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	334	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	334	16	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	334	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	334	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	334	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	334	20	managing	manage	VERB
hassl-4443	334	21	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	334	22	differ	differ	VERB
hassl-4443	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	1	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	335	2	verb	verb	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	3	usage	usage	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	335	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	7	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	335	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	335	9	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	335	10	create	create	VERB
hassl-4443	335	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	12	plans	plan	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	13	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	335	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	335	15	help	help	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	335	17	ms	ms	PROPN
hassl-4443	335	18	excel	excel	PROPN
hassl-4443	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	20	recommend	recommend	VERB
hassl-4443	335	21	easy	easy	ADJ
hassl-4443	335	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	335	23	varied	varied	ADJ
hassl-4443	335	24	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	335	26	delivering	deliver	VERB
hassl-4443	335	27	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4443	335	30	new	new	ADJ
hassl-4443	335	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	33	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	335	34	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	335	35	self	self	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	36	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	37	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	39	sharing	sharing	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	335	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	335	42	discussing	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	335	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
hassl-4443	335	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hassl-4443	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	3	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	336	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	336	7	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	336	8	assign	assign	VERB
hassl-4443	336	9	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-4443	336	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	14	watch	watch	VERB
hassl-4443	336	15	movies	movie	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	17	read	read	VERB
hassl-4443	336	18	e	e	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	19	-	-	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	20	books	book	NOUN
hassl-4443	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	22	tell	tell	VERB
hassl-4443	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	24	ask	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	336	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	336	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	336	27	instruct	instruct	VERB
hassl-4443	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	337	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	337	2	provides	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	337	3	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	337	4	clearer	clear	ADJ
hassl-4443	337	5	picture	picture	NOUN
hassl-4443	337	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	337	7	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	337	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	337	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	337	11	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	337	12	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	337	13	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	337	15	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	337	17	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	337	18	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	337	19	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	337	20	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	337	21	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	337	22	1252	1252	NUM
hassl-4443	337	23	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	337	24	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	337	25	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	337	26	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	338	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	338	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	338	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	339	1	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-4443	339	2	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	4	play	play	VERB
hassl-4443	339	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	339	6	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	339	7	active	active	ADJ
hassl-4443	339	8	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	339	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	339	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	12	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	339	13	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	339	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	15	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-4443	339	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	339	17	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	339	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	339	20	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	339	21	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	339	22	many	many	ADJ
hassl-4443	339	23	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	339	24	options	option	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	339	26	creating	create	VERB
hassl-4443	339	27	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	339	28	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	339	29	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	30	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	339	31	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	339	32	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	339	33	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	339	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	340	1	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	340	2	types	type	NOUN
hassl-4443	340	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	340	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	340	5	make	make	VERB
hassl-4443	340	6	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-4443	340	7	claims	claim	NOUN
hassl-4443	340	8	until	until	SCONJ
hassl-4443	340	9	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	340	10	comes	come	VERB
hassl-4443	340	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	340	12	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	340	14	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	340	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	340	17	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	340	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	341	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	341	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	341	4	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	341	5	statements	statement	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	6	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	341	7	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	8	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	341	9	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	341	10	difference	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	341	12	even	even	ADV
hassl-4443	341	13	though	though	SCONJ
hassl-4443	341	14	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	341	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	16	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	341	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
hassl-4443	341	18	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	341	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	341	20	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	21	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	341	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	341	23	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	341	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	341	25	measure	measure	NOUN
hassl-4443	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	342	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	342	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	342	3	earlier	early	ADV
hassl-4443	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	342	5	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	342	6	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	342	7	involve	involve	VERB
hassl-4443	342	8	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	342	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
hassl-4443	342	10	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-4443	342	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	342	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	342	14	leading	lead	VERB
hassl-4443	342	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	342	16	improved	improved	ADJ
hassl-4443	342	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	342	18	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	342	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	342	20	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	342	21	related	related	ADJ
hassl-4443	342	22	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	342	23	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	343	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	343	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	343	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	343	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	343	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	343	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	343	8	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	343	9	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	343	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	343	11	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	343	13	pck	pck	NOUN
hassl-4443	343	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	343	15	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-4443	343	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	343	17	those	those	PRON
hassl-4443	343	18	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	343	19	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	343	20	nazari	nazari	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	22	nafissi	nafissi	ADJ
hassl-4443	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	24	estaji	estaji	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	343	27	marandi	marandi	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	29	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4443	343	30	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	31	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	32	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	343	34	tsai	tsai	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	35	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	36	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4443	343	37	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	38	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	39	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	40	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	41	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4443	343	42	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	43	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	343	44	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	343	46	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4443	343	47	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	48	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	343	49	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	343	50	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	344	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hassl-4443	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	344	3	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	344	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	344	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	344	7	main	main	ADJ
hassl-4443	344	8	focus	focus	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	9	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	344	10	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	344	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	344	13	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	344	15	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	17	tend	tend	VERB
hassl-4443	344	18	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	344	19	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	344	20	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	344	21	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	344	23	explore	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	344	24	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	344	25	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-4443	344	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	345	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hassl-4443	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	345	3	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	345	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	345	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	345	6	phase	phase	NOUN
hassl-4443	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	345	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	345	9	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	345	10	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	345	11	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	345	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	345	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	345	14	scored	score	VERB
hassl-4443	345	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
hassl-4443	345	16	higher	higher	ADV
hassl-4443	345	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	345	18	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	346	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	346	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	346	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	346	4	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	346	5	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	346	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	346	7	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	346	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	347	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	347	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	347	3	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4443	347	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	347	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	347	6	greater	great	ADJ
hassl-4443	347	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	347	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	347	10	stance	stance	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	347	12	including	include	VERB
hassl-4443	347	13	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	347	14	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	347	16	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	347	18	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	347	19	questioning	question	VERB
hassl-4443	347	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	347	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	347	23	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	347	24	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	347	25	novice	novice	PROPN
hassl-4443	347	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	347	28	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	347	29	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	347	30	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	347	31	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	347	33	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	347	34	considerably	considerably	ADV
hassl-4443	347	35	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	347	36	interested	interested	ADJ
hassl-4443	347	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	347	38	employing	employ	VERB
hassl-4443	347	39	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	347	40	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	347	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	347	42	noneducational	noneducational	ADJ
hassl-4443	347	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	347	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	348	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	348	2	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	348	3	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	348	5	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	348	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	348	7	another	another	DET
hassl-4443	348	8	scale	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	348	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	348	10	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	348	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	348	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	348	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	348	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	348	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	348	16	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-4443	348	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	349	1	here	here	ADV
hassl-4443	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	349	3	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	349	4	make	make	VERB
hassl-4443	349	5	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	349	6	absent	absent	ADJ
hassl-4443	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	349	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	349	9	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	349	10	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-4443	349	11	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	349	12	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	349	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	349	14	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	349	15	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	349	16	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	349	17	student	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	349	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	349	19	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	349	20	home	home	NOUN
hassl-4443	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	350	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	350	2	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	350	4	thirds	third	NOUN
hassl-4443	350	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	350	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	350	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	350	8	available	available	ADJ
hassl-4443	350	9	online	online	ADV
hassl-4443	350	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	350	11	clarify	clarify	VERB
hassl-4443	350	12	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	350	13	answer	answer	VERB
hassl-4443	350	14	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	350	16	remarks	remark	NOUN
hassl-4443	350	17	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	350	18	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	350	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	350	20	implied	imply	VERB
hassl-4443	350	21	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	350	22	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	350	23	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	350	24	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	350	25	concerned	concerned	ADJ
hassl-4443	350	26	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	350	27	doing	do	VERB
hassl-4443	350	28	so	so	ADV
hassl-4443	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	351	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	351	2	noted	note	VERB
hassl-4443	351	3	earlier	early	ADV
hassl-4443	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	351	5	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	351	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
hassl-4443	351	7	occurs	occur	VERB
hassl-4443	351	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
hassl-4443	351	9	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	351	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	351	11	age	age	NOUN
hassl-4443	351	12	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	351	13	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	351	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	351	15	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	351	16	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-4443	351	17	younger	young	ADJ
hassl-4443	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	351	20	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	351	21	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	351	22	result	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	351	24	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	351	25	inclined	inclined	ADJ
hassl-4443	351	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	351	27	employ	employ	VERB
hassl-4443	351	28	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	351	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	352	1	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
hassl-4443	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	352	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	352	4	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	352	6	so	so	ADV
hassl-4443	352	7	far	far	ADV
hassl-4443	352	8	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	352	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	352	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	11	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	352	12	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	352	13	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	352	14	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	352	16	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	352	18	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	352	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	352	21	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	352	22	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	23	becomes	become	VERB
hassl-4443	352	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	352	25	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hassl-4443	352	26	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	352	27	integrated	integrated	ADJ
hassl-4443	352	28	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	352	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	352	32	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	352	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
hassl-4443	352	34	diminishes	diminish	VERB
hassl-4443	352	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	353	2	supports	support	VERB
hassl-4443	353	3	chen	chen	PROPN
hassl-4443	353	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	353	5	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	353	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	7	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-4443	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	9	's	's	PART
hassl-4443	353	10	finding	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	12	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	353	13	ranked	rank	VERB
hassl-4443	353	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	15	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	353	17	ascending	ascend	VERB
hassl-4443	353	18	order	order	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	353	20	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	353	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	22	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	24	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	353	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	26	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	28	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	353	33	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	353	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
hassl-4443	353	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	354	1	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-4443	354	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	354	3	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	354	4	itself	itself	PRON
hassl-4443	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	354	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	354	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	354	8	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	354	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	354	10	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	354	11	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	354	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
hassl-4443	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	354	14	understandings	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	354	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	354	16	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	354	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	354	18	means	mean	VERB
hassl-4443	354	19	both	both	PRON
hassl-4443	354	20	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
hassl-4443	354	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	354	22	practically	practically	ADV
hassl-4443	354	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	355	1	first	first	ADV
hassl-4443	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	355	3	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	355	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	355	5	question	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	355	7	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	355	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	355	11	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	355	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	13	refer	refer	VERB
hassl-4443	355	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	355	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	355	17	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	18	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	355	19	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	355	20	required	require	VERB
hassl-4443	355	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	355	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	356	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
hassl-4443	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	356	3	half	half	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	356	5	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	356	6	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	7	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	356	8	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	356	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	356	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	14	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	356	15	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	356	16	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	356	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	357	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	357	2	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	4	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	357	6	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	357	7	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	357	8	calls	call	VERB
hassl-4443	357	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	357	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	357	11	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	12	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	357	13	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	357	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	357	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	357	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	357	20	i	i	PRON
hassl-4443	357	21	think	think	VERB
hassl-4443	357	22	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	357	23	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	357	24	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	357	25	very	very	ADV
hassl-4443	357	26	useful	useful	ADJ
hassl-4443	357	27	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	357	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	357	29	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	358	1	another	another	DET
hassl-4443	358	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	358	3	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	358	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	358	5	educator	educator	NOUN
hassl-4443	358	6	commented	comment	VERB
hassl-4443	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	358	8	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	358	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	358	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	358	11	about	about	ADP
hassl-4443	358	12	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	358	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	358	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	358	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	358	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	358	20	content	content	VERB
hassl-4443	358	21	together	together	ADV
hassl-4443	358	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	358	23	"	"	PUNCT
hassl-4443	359	1	others	other	NOUN
hassl-4443	359	2	described	describe	VERB
hassl-4443	359	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	359	4	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	359	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	359	6	method	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	359	7	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	359	8	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	359	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	359	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	359	12	without	without	ADP
hassl-4443	359	13	mentioning	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	359	14	any	any	DET
hassl-4443	359	15	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	359	16	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	360	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	360	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	360	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	360	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	360	5	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-4443	360	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	360	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-4443	360	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	360	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	360	10	model	model	NOUN
hassl-4443	360	11	itself	itself	PRON
hassl-4443	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	360	13	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	360	14	foundational	foundational	ADJ
hassl-4443	360	15	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-4443	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	361	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	361	2	practicing	practice	VERB
hassl-4443	361	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	361	5	most	most	ADJ
hassl-4443	361	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	361	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	361	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
hassl-4443	361	9	succeeded	succeed	VERB
hassl-4443	361	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	361	11	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	361	12	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
hassl-4443	361	13	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-4443	361	14	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	361	15	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	361	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	1	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	362	2	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	362	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	362	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	362	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	362	7	stages	stage	NOUN
hassl-4443	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	362	10	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	362	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
hassl-4443	362	12	supports	support	VERB
hassl-4443	362	13	nazari	nazari	PROPN
hassl-4443	362	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	15	nafissi	nafissi	ADJ
hassl-4443	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	17	estaji	estaji	PROPN
hassl-4443	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	362	20	marandi	marandi	PROPN
hassl-4443	362	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	22	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4443	362	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	362	24	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-4443	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	363	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	363	2	stated	state	VERB
hassl-4443	363	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	363	4	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	363	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	363	6	tend	tend	VERB
hassl-4443	363	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	363	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	363	9	much	much	ADV
hassl-4443	363	10	greater	great	ADJ
hassl-4443	363	11	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-4443	363	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	363	13	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	363	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	363	15	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	363	17	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-4443	363	18	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	363	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	363	20	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	363	21	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	363	22	t	t	PROPN
hassl-4443	363	23	tck	tck	PROPN
hassl-4443	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	363	25	tpk	tpk	PROPN
hassl-4443	363	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	364	1	finally	finally	ADV
hassl-4443	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	364	3	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
hassl-4443	364	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	5	mention	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	364	6	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	364	7	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	364	9	devices	device	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	364	12	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	364	14	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	364	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
hassl-4443	364	16	refer	refer	VERB
hassl-4443	364	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	364	18	common	common	ADJ
hassl-4443	364	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	20	used	use	VERB
hassl-4443	364	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	364	22	everyday	everyday	ADJ
hassl-4443	364	23	life	life	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	24	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	364	25	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
hassl-4443	364	26	people	people	NOUN
hassl-4443	364	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	365	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	365	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	365	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	365	5	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	365	6	there	there	PRON
hassl-4443	365	7	is	be	VERB
hassl-4443	365	8	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	365	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	365	11	business	business	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	365	13	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	365	15	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	17	lacks	lack	VERB
hassl-4443	365	18	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	365	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	365	21	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	22	designed	design	VERB
hassl-4443	365	23	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
hassl-4443	365	24	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	365	25	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	26	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	365	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	366	1	an	an	DET
hassl-4443	366	2	additional	additional	ADJ
hassl-4443	366	3	point	point	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	4	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4443	366	5	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	366	6	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	366	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	8	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	366	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	366	10	end	end	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	366	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	366	13	interview	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	14	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	366	15	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	366	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	366	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	366	19	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	20	lack	lack	VERB
hassl-4443	366	21	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	366	23	seminars	seminar	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	24	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	366	25	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4443	366	26	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-4443	366	27	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	366	28	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	29	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	366	30	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	366	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	32	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	366	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	367	1	6	6	X
hassl-4443	367	2	.	.	X
hassl-4443	367	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-4443	367	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	367	5	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4443	367	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	367	7	examined	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	367	8	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	367	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	367	10	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	367	12	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	367	13	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	367	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
hassl-4443	367	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	367	16	apply	apply	VERB
hassl-4443	367	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	367	19	its	its	PRON
hassl-4443	367	20	components	component	NOUN
hassl-4443	367	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	368	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	368	2	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	368	3	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	368	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
hassl-4443	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	368	6	general	general	ADJ
hassl-4443	368	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
hassl-4443	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	368	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	368	10	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	368	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	368	12	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	368	13	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-4443	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	369	1	based	base	VERB
hassl-4443	369	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	369	4	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	369	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	369	6	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	369	8	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	369	10	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	369	11	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	369	12	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	369	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	369	14	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	369	15	1253	1253	NUM
hassl-4443	369	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	369	17	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	369	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	369	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	370	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	370	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	370	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	371	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	371	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	3	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	371	4	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-4443	371	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	371	7	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	371	8	was	be	AUX
hassl-4443	371	9	found	find	VERB
hassl-4443	371	10	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	371	11	both	both	PRON
hassl-4443	371	12	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	371	14	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	371	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	16	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	371	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	18	identifying	identify	VERB
hassl-4443	371	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	371	20	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
hassl-4443	371	21	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	371	22	ck	ck	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	371	24	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	371	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	371	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	372	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	372	3	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	372	4	responding	respond	VERB
hassl-4443	372	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	372	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
hassl-4443	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	372	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	372	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	372	10	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	372	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	372	13	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	372	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	372	15	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	372	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	372	17	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	372	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
hassl-4443	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	372	21	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	372	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	372	23	least	least	ADJ
hassl-4443	372	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	372	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	372	26	tpk	tpk	NOUN
hassl-4443	372	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	373	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	373	2	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	373	3	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	373	4	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	373	5	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	373	6	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	373	7	include	include	VERB
hassl-4443	373	8	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	373	9	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	373	10	part	part	NOUN
hassl-4443	373	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	373	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	373	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	373	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	373	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	373	16	showed	show	VERB
hassl-4443	373	17	greater	great	ADJ
hassl-4443	373	18	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	373	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	373	20	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-4443	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	374	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	374	3	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	374	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	374	5	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-4443	374	6	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	374	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	374	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	374	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	374	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	374	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
hassl-4443	374	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	374	13	during	during	ADP
hassl-4443	374	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	375	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
hassl-4443	375	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	3	shows	show	VERB
hassl-4443	375	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	375	5	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	375	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	7	possess	possess	VERB
hassl-4443	375	8	greater	great	ADJ
hassl-4443	375	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	10	across	across	ADP
hassl-4443	375	11	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	375	12	seven	seven	NUM
hassl-4443	375	13	scales	scale	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	375	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	375	17	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	375	18	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	375	19	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	20	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-4443	375	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	375	22	pk	pk	NOUN
hassl-4443	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	375	24	ck	ck	PROPN
hassl-4443	375	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	375	26	tk	tk	PROPN
hassl-4443	375	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	375	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	375	29	pck	pck	PROPN
hassl-4443	375	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	376	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	376	2	results	result	NOUN
hassl-4443	376	3	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	376	4	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	376	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	376	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
hassl-4443	376	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
hassl-4443	376	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
hassl-4443	376	10	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	376	11	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	376	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	376	13	tend	tend	VERB
hassl-4443	376	14	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	376	15	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	376	16	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	376	17	confident	confident	ADJ
hassl-4443	376	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	376	19	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-4443	376	20	due	due	ADP
hassl-4443	376	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	376	22	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	376	23	years	year	NOUN
hassl-4443	376	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	376	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	376	26	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	376	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	377	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-4443	377	2	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	377	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	4	did	do	AUX
hassl-4443	377	5	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	377	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-4443	377	7	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	377	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hassl-4443	377	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	377	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	377	13	most	most	ADV
hassl-4443	377	14	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	377	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
hassl-4443	377	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	17	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	377	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	377	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	377	21	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	377	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	377	24	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	377	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	377	27	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	377	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	377	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	378	1	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	3	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	378	4	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	378	5	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	378	6	perception	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	378	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	9	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	378	10	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	378	11	show	show	VERB
hassl-4443	378	12	more	more	ADJ
hassl-4443	378	13	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	378	15	using	use	VERB
hassl-4443	378	16	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	378	18	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-4443	378	19	online	online	ADJ
hassl-4443	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	378	21	offline	offline	ADJ
hassl-4443	378	22	modes	mode	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	378	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	378	25	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	378	26	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	378	27	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	28	that	that	PRON
hassl-4443	378	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
hassl-4443	378	30	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	378	31	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-4443	378	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	379	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	379	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	379	3	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	379	4	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	379	5	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	379	6	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	7	arise	arise	VERB
hassl-4443	379	8	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	379	9	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	379	11	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4443	379	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	379	13	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	379	14	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	379	16	which	which	PRON
hassl-4443	379	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	379	18	then	then	ADV
hassl-4443	379	19	shared	share	VERB
hassl-4443	379	20	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	379	21	other	other	ADJ
hassl-4443	379	22	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	23	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	379	24	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	379	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	26	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	379	27	find	find	VERB
hassl-4443	379	28	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	379	29	solution	solution	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	30	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	379	31	reach	reach	VERB
hassl-4443	379	32	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	379	33	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-4443	379	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	380	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-4443	380	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
hassl-4443	380	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	380	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	380	5	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	380	6	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	380	7	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	380	8	connect	connect	VERB
hassl-4443	380	9	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	380	10	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	380	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	380	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
hassl-4443	380	14	mention	mention	VERB
hassl-4443	380	15	messenger	messenger	NOUN
hassl-4443	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	380	17	viber	viber	NOUN
hassl-4443	380	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	380	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	380	20	telegram	telegram	NOUN
hassl-4443	380	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	381	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-4443	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	381	3	these	these	PRON
hassl-4443	381	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	381	5	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	381	6	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	381	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	381	8	oriented	orient	VERB
hassl-4443	381	9	apps	app	NOUN
hassl-4443	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	381	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	381	12	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	381	13	often	often	ADV
hassl-4443	381	14	get	get	AUX
hassl-4443	381	15	lost	lose	VERB
hassl-4443	381	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	381	17	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	381	18	multitude	multitude	NOUN
hassl-4443	381	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	381	20	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
hassl-4443	381	21	topics	topic	NOUN
hassl-4443	381	22	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4443	381	23	by	by	ADP
hassl-4443	381	24	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	381	25	group	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	381	26	members	member	NOUN
hassl-4443	381	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	382	1	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	382	2	found	find	VERB
hassl-4443	382	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	382	4	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-4443	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	382	6	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	382	7	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-4443	382	8	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	382	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	382	10	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	382	11	tk	tk	NOUN
hassl-4443	382	12	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	382	13	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	382	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	382	15	'	'	PART
hassl-4443	382	16	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	382	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	382	18	than	than	ADP
hassl-4443	382	19	bas	bas	PROPN
hassl-4443	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	383	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-4443	383	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-4443	383	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	383	4	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-4443	383	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	383	6	better	well	ADJ
hassl-4443	383	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-4443	383	8	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	383	9	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	383	10	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	383	11	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	383	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	383	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	383	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	383	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hassl-4443	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	384	1	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-4443	384	2	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
hassl-4443	384	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	384	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	384	6	two	two	NUM
hassl-4443	384	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	384	8	we	we	PRON
hassl-4443	384	9	were	be	AUX
hassl-4443	384	10	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-4443	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	385	1	some	some	DET
hassl-4443	385	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	385	3	raise	raise	VERB
hassl-4443	385	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-4443	385	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	385	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	385	7	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-4443	385	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	385	9	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	385	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	385	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	385	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	385	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-4443	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	385	15	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	385	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	386	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	386	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	386	4	others	other	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	5	prefer	prefer	VERB
hassl-4443	386	6	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	386	8	seminars	seminar	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	386	10	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	386	11	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	386	12	ability	ability	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	13	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	386	14	keep	keep	VERB
hassl-4443	386	15	pace	pace	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	386	17	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	386	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
hassl-4443	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	387	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	387	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	387	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
hassl-4443	387	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	387	5	institutes	institute	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	387	7	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	8	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	387	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
hassl-4443	387	10	more	more	ADV
hassl-4443	387	11	progressive	progressive	ADJ
hassl-4443	387	12	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	387	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	387	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	16	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	387	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
hassl-4443	387	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
hassl-4443	387	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	387	20	existing	exist	VERB
hassl-4443	387	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	387	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	387	24	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	387	26	guiding	guide	VERB
hassl-4443	387	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	387	28	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	387	29	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	387	30	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	387	31	utilize	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	387	32	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	387	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
hassl-4443	387	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	388	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	388	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	388	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	388	5	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	388	6	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	388	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	388	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-4443	388	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	388	10	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-4443	388	11	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	388	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	388	13	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	388	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	388	15	make	make	VERB
hassl-4443	388	16	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4443	388	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	388	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
hassl-4443	388	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	388	20	them	they	PRON
hassl-4443	388	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	388	22	fostering	foster	VERB
hassl-4443	388	23	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-4443	388	24	application	application	NOUN
hassl-4443	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	389	1	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	3	face	face	VERB
hassl-4443	389	4	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-4443	389	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	389	7	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-4443	389	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	389	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	389	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	389	12	time	time	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	13	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	389	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	389	16	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	389	17	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	389	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	389	20	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	389	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
hassl-4443	389	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	390	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
hassl-4443	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	390	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
hassl-4443	390	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	390	5	require	require	VERB
hassl-4443	390	6	additional	additional	ADJ
hassl-4443	390	7	support	support	NOUN
hassl-4443	390	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	390	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	390	10	field	field	NOUN
hassl-4443	390	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	390	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	390	13	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	390	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
hassl-4443	390	15	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	390	16	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	390	17	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-4443	390	18	appears	appear	VERB
hassl-4443	390	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
hassl-4443	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	391	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
hassl-4443	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	391	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-4443	391	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	391	5	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	391	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	391	7	can	can	AUX
hassl-4443	391	8	play	play	VERB
hassl-4443	391	9	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	391	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-4443	391	11	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	391	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	391	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
hassl-4443	391	14	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	391	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
hassl-4443	391	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	391	18	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	391	19	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	392	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-4443	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	392	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-4443	392	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	392	5	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	392	6	committees	committee	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	7	should	should	AUX
hassl-4443	392	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
hassl-4443	392	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
hassl-4443	392	10	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	11	into	into	ADP
hassl-4443	392	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	392	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	14	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	392	16	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-4443	392	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	392	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	392	21	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	22	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	392	23	support	support	VERB
hassl-4443	392	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
hassl-4443	392	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hassl-4443	392	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	393	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
hassl-4443	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	393	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hassl-4443	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	393	5	future	future	ADJ
hassl-4443	393	6	directions	direction	NOUN
hassl-4443	393	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	393	8	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	393	9	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	393	10	been	be	AUX
hassl-4443	393	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-4443	393	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	393	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	393	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	393	15	northern	northern	ADJ
hassl-4443	393	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
hassl-4443	393	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	394	1	further	further	ADJ
hassl-4443	394	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-4443	394	3	could	could	AUX
hassl-4443	394	4	examine	examine	VERB
hassl-4443	394	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	394	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	394	7	different	different	ADJ
hassl-4443	394	8	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	394	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	395	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-4443	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	395	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	395	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	395	5	important	important	ADJ
hassl-4443	395	6	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	395	7	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	9	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	395	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	395	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	395	14	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4443	395	15	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	16	versus	versus	ADP
hassl-4443	395	17	private	private	ADJ
hassl-4443	395	18	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	395	20	exploring	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	395	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	22	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	395	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
hassl-4443	395	24	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	395	25	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-4443	395	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	396	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	396	2	both	both	DET
hassl-4443	396	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
hassl-4443	396	4	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	396	6	it	it	PRON
hassl-4443	396	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	396	8	essential	essential	ADJ
hassl-4443	396	9	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	396	10	include	include	VERB
hassl-4443	396	11	voices	voice	NOUN
hassl-4443	396	12	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	396	13	students	student	NOUN
hassl-4443	396	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	396	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	396	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	397	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	397	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	397	3	current	current	ADJ
hassl-4443	397	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	397	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	397	7	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	397	9	ma	ma	PROPN
hassl-4443	397	10	holders	holder	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	11	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-4443	397	12	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	397	13	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	14	replicates	replicate	VERB
hassl-4443	397	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	397	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	18	holding	hold	VERB
hassl-4443	397	19	various	various	ADJ
hassl-4443	397	20	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-4443	397	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-4443	397	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	398	1	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-4443	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	398	3	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	398	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	398	5	received	receive	VERB
hassl-4443	398	6	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	398	7	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-4443	398	8	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-4443	398	9	support	support	NOUN
hassl-4443	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	399	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
hassl-4443	399	2	review	review	PROPN
hassl-4443	399	3	board	board	NOUN
hassl-4443	399	4	statement	statement	NOUN
hassl-4443	399	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	399	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	399	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
hassl-4443	399	8	committee	committee	NOUN
hassl-4443	399	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	399	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	399	11	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4443	399	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	399	13	sulaimani	sulaimani	PROPN
hassl-4443	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	399	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
hassl-4443	399	16	has	have	AUX
hassl-4443	399	17	granted	grant	VERB
hassl-4443	399	18	approval	approval	NOUN
hassl-4443	399	19	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	399	20	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	399	21	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	399	22	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	399	23	20	20	NUM
hassl-4443	399	24	november	november	PROPN
hassl-4443	399	25	2024	2024	NUM
hassl-4443	399	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	399	27	ref	ref	NOUN
hassl-4443	399	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	400	1	no	no	INTJ
hassl-4443	400	2	.	.	NOUN
hassl-4443	400	3	88	88	NUM
hassl-4443	400	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	400	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	401	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	401	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	401	4	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	5	state	state	VERB
hassl-4443	401	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	401	7	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	401	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	401	10	honest	honest	ADJ
hassl-4443	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	401	12	truthful	truthful	ADJ
hassl-4443	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	401	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	401	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
hassl-4443	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	401	17	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	401	18	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	401	19	key	key	ADJ
hassl-4443	401	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	401	22	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	401	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	24	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	401	25	been	be	AUX
hassl-4443	401	26	omitted	omit	VERB
hassl-4443	401	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	401	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	401	29	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	401	30	any	any	DET
hassl-4443	401	31	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	32	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	401	33	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	401	34	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	401	35	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-4443	401	36	planned	plan	VERB
hassl-4443	401	37	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	401	38	been	be	AUX
hassl-4443	401	39	clarified	clarify	VERB
hassl-4443	401	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	402	1	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	402	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	402	3	followed	follow	VERB
hassl-4443	402	4	all	all	PRON
hassl-4443	402	5	writing	write	VERB
hassl-4443	402	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
hassl-4443	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	403	1	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-4443	403	2	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-4443	403	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	403	4	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	403	5	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4443	403	6	declare	declare	VERB
hassl-4443	403	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-4443	403	8	they	they	PRON
hassl-4443	403	9	have	have	VERB
hassl-4443	403	10	no	no	DET
hassl-4443	403	11	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-4443	403	12	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-4443	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	404	1	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4443	404	2	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	404	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
hassl-4443	404	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	404	5	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	404	6	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4443	404	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
hassl-4443	404	8	equally	equally	ADV
hassl-4443	404	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	404	10	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	404	11	conception	conception	NOUN
hassl-4443	404	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	404	13	design	design	NOUN
hassl-4443	404	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	404	15	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	404	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	404	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	405	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	405	2	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-4443	405	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-4443	405	4	read	read	VERB
hassl-4443	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	405	6	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-4443	405	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	405	8	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	405	9	published	publish	VERB
hassl-4443	405	10	version	version	NOUN
hassl-4443	405	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	405	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	405	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
hassl-4443	405	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	406	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	406	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	406	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	406	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	406	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	406	7	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	406	9	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	406	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	406	11	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	406	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	406	13	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	406	14	1254	1254	NUM
hassl-4443	406	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	406	16	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	406	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	406	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	406	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	407	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	407	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	407	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	1	references	reference	NOUN
hassl-4443	408	2	abdurrahman	abdurrahman	NOUN
hassl-4443	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	4	a.	a.	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	6	nurulsari	nurulsari	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	8	n.	n.	NOUN
hassl-4443	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	10	maulina	maulina	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	12	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	14	rahman	rahman	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	16	b.	b.	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	18	umam	umam	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	20	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	22	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	408	23	jermsittiparsert	jermsittiparsert	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	25	k.	k.	PROPN
hassl-4443	408	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	27	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4443	408	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	408	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	409	1	multi	multi	ADJ
hassl-4443	409	2	-	-	ADJ
hassl-4443	409	3	level	level	ADJ
hassl-4443	409	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
hassl-4443	409	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	409	6	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	409	7	novel	novel	ADJ
hassl-4443	409	8	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-4443	409	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	409	10	physics	physics	PROPN
hassl-4443	409	11	teacher	teacher	PROPN
hassl-4443	409	12	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	409	13	program	program	NOUN
hassl-4443	409	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	409	15	promoting	promote	VERB
hassl-4443	409	16	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	409	17	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
hassl-4443	409	18	mastery	mastery	PROPN
hassl-4443	409	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	410	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-4443	410	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-4443	410	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	410	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
hassl-4443	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	410	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
hassl-4443	410	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	410	8	change	change	NOUN
hassl-4443	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	410	10	7(8	7(8	NUM
hassl-4443	410	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	410	13	71	71	NUM
hassl-4443	410	14	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	410	15	89	89	NUM
hassl-4443	410	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	411	1	ball	ball	PROPN
hassl-4443	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	411	3	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-4443	411	4	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4443	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	411	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	411	7	mcdiarmid	mcdiarmid	PROPN
hassl-4443	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	411	9	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-4443	411	10	w.	w.	PROPN
hassl-4443	411	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	411	12	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-4443	411	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	412	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	412	2	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-4443	412	3	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-4443	412	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hassl-4443	412	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	412	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	413	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	413	2	w.	w.	PROPN
hassl-4443	413	3	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	413	4	houston	houston	PROPN
hassl-4443	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	413	6	ed	ed	NOUN
hassl-4443	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	413	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	413	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
hassl-4443	413	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	413	12	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	413	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	413	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	413	15	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	414	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	414	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	414	3	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-4443	414	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	414	5	437–449	437–449	NUM
hassl-4443	414	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	415	1	new	new	PROPN
hassl-4443	415	2	york	york	PROPN
hassl-4443	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	416	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hassl-4443	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	1	barjestesh	barjestesh	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	3	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	5	vijayaratnam	vijayaratnam	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	7	p.	p.	NOUN
hassl-4443	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	9	sabzevari	sabzevari	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	11	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	13	rad	rad	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	15	f.	f.	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	16	n.	n.	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	18	rabani	rabani	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	20	k.	k.	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	22	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	417	23	manoochehrzadeh	manoochehrzadeh	PROPN
hassl-4443	417	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	25	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	417	26	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	417	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	28	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	417	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	417	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	418	1	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	418	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
hassl-4443	418	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	418	4	iranian	iranian	ADJ
hassl-4443	418	5	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	418	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	418	7	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	418	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-4443	418	9	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	418	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	418	11	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	418	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	418	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	418	14	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	418	15	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	418	16	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-4443	418	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	418	18	focus	focus	NOUN
hassl-4443	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	419	1	forum	forum	NOUN
hassl-4443	419	2	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	419	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
hassl-4443	419	4	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	419	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
hassl-4443	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	419	9	106–119	106–119	NUM
hassl-4443	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	1	baser	baser	PROPN
hassl-4443	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	3	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-4443	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	5	kopcha	kopcha	PROPN
hassl-4443	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	7	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-4443	420	8	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4443	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	10	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	420	11	ozden	ozden	ADJ
hassl-4443	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	13	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	420	14	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4443	420	15	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	16	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	420	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	421	1	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-4443	421	2	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	421	3	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	421	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	421	5	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	421	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	421	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	421	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	14	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-4443	421	15	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	421	16	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	421	17	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	421	18	as	as	ADP
hassl-4443	421	19	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	421	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-4443	421	21	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	421	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	422	1	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	422	2	assisted	assist	VERB
hassl-4443	422	3	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	422	4	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	422	6	29(4	29(4	NOUN
hassl-4443	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	422	9	749764	749764	NUM
hassl-4443	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456	PROPN
hassl-4443	423	2	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
hassl-4443	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	423	4	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4443	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	423	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	423	7	sauro	sauro	PROPN
hassl-4443	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	423	9	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	423	11	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4443	423	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	424	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	424	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
hassl-4443	424	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	424	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	424	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	424	6	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	424	7	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	424	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	424	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	424	10	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	425	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
hassl-4443	425	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	425	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
hassl-4443	425	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	425	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
hassl-4443	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	426	1	chen	chen	PROPN
hassl-4443	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	426	3	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
hassl-4443	426	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	426	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	426	7	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	426	9	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
hassl-4443	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	427	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	427	2	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-4443	427	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	428	1	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	2	between	between	ADP
hassl-4443	428	3	stages	stage	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	428	5	concern	concern	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	428	7	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	428	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	428	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	428	12	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	14	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	428	15	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	428	16	study	study	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	428	18	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4443	428	19	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-4443	428	20	high	high	ADJ
hassl-4443	428	21	school	school	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	428	23	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	428	24	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	428	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	429	1	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	429	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	429	3	human	human	ADJ
hassl-4443	429	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hassl-4443	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	429	6	32	32	NUM
hassl-4443	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	429	8	79	79	NUM
hassl-4443	429	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	429	10	91	91	NUM
hassl-4443	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	430	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-4443	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	430	3	k.-h	k.-h	PROPN
hassl-4443	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	430	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	430	6	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-4443	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	431	1	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	431	2	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-4443	431	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	431	4	native	native	ADJ
hassl-4443	431	5	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	431	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	431	7	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	431	8	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	431	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	431	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	431	11	content	content	ADJ
hassl-4443	431	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	431	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	431	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	431	15	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	431	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	431	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-4443	431	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	432	1	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	432	2	assisted	assist	VERB
hassl-4443	432	3	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	432	4	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	432	6	30(7	30(7	NUM
hassl-4443	432	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	432	9	692	692	NUM
hassl-4443	432	10	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	432	11	708	708	NUM
hassl-4443	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	PROPN
hassl-4443	433	2	garrett	garrett	PROPN
hassl-4443	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	433	4	n.	n.	PROPN
hassl-4443	433	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	433	6	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4443	433	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	433	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	434	1	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	434	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	434	3	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	434	4	service	service	NOUN
hassl-4443	434	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	434	6	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	434	7	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	434	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	434	9	trends	trend	NOUN
hassl-4443	434	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	434	11	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	435	2	modern	modern	ADJ
hassl-4443	435	3	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	435	4	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-4443	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	6	93	93	NUM
hassl-4443	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	8	697	697	NUM
hassl-4443	435	9	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	10	718	718	NUM
hassl-4443	435	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	12	gatbonton	gatbonton	PROPN
hassl-4443	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	14	e.	e.	PROPN
hassl-4443	435	15	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	16	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-4443	435	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	435	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	436	1	looking	look	VERB
hassl-4443	436	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
hassl-4443	436	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	436	4	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	436	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	436	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hassl-4443	436	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	436	8	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	436	10	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	436	11	esl	esl	PROPN
hassl-4443	436	12	teachers	teachers	PROPN
hassl-4443	436	13	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	436	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	436	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	437	1	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	437	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-4443	437	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	437	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
hassl-4443	437	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	437	8	161–182	161–182	NUM
hassl-4443	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	438	1	graham	graham	PROPN
hassl-4443	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	438	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4443	438	4	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	438	6	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-4443	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	439	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-4443	439	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
hassl-4443	439	3	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	439	4	understanding	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	439	5	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	439	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	439	7	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	439	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	439	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	439	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	439	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	439	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	440	1	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	440	2	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	440	3	education	education	PROPN
hassl-4443	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	440	5	57(3	57(3	NUM
hassl-4443	440	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	440	8	1953	1953	NUM
hassl-4443	440	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	440	10	1960	1960	NUM
hassl-4443	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.010	PROPN
hassl-4443	441	2	hanewald	hanewald	PROPN
hassl-4443	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	441	4	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	441	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	441	7	ifenthaler	ifenthaler	PROPN
hassl-4443	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	441	9	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-4443	441	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	441	11	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-4443	441	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	442	1	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	442	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	442	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
hassl-4443	442	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	442	5	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	442	6	contexts	context	NOUN
hassl-4443	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	442	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	442	9	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-4443	442	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	442	11	maps	map	NOUN
hassl-4443	442	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	442	13	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	442	15	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-4443	442	16	ifenthaler	ifenthaler	PROPN
hassl-4443	442	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	442	18	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	442	19	hanewald	hanewald	PROPN
hassl-4443	442	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	442	21	eds	eds	PROPN
hassl-4443	442	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	443	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	443	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	443	3	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-4443	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	443	5	3–15	3–15	PROPN
hassl-4443	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	444	1	new	new	PROPN
hassl-4443	444	2	york	york	PROPN
hassl-4443	444	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	444	4	springer	springer	NOUN
hassl-4443	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	1	hartinah	hartinah	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	3	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	5	suharso	suharso	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	7	p.	p.	NOUN
hassl-4443	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	9	umam	umam	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	11	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	13	syazali	syazali	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	15	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	445	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	17	lestari	lestari	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	19	b.	b.	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	20	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	22	roslina	roslina	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	24	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	26	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	445	27	jermsittiparsert	jermsittiparsert	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	29	k.	k.	PROPN
hassl-4443	445	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	31	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4443	445	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	445	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	446	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	2	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4443	446	3	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	4	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	446	6	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	446	7	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	446	9	principal	principal	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	10	’s	’s	PART
hassl-4443	446	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	446	13	work	work	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	14	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	446	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	446	18	tegal	tegal	ADJ
hassl-4443	446	19	city	city	NOUN
hassl-4443	446	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	446	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
hassl-4443	446	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	447	1	management	management	NOUN
hassl-4443	447	2	science	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	447	3	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	447	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
hassl-4443	447	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	447	8	235	235	NUM
hassl-4443	447	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	447	10	246	246	NUM
hassl-4443	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	448	1	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.038	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.038	PROPN
hassl-4443	448	2	hinkelman	hinkelman	NOUN
hassl-4443	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	448	4	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-4443	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	448	6	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	449	1	blending	blend	VERB
hassl-4443	449	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	449	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	449	4	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	449	5	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	449	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	450	1	basingstoke	basingstoke	PROPN
hassl-4443	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	450	3	uk	uk	PROPN
hassl-4443	450	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	450	5	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
hassl-4443	450	6	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hassl-4443	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	451	1	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	451	3	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
hassl-4443	451	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	451	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	451	7	chang	chang	PROPN
hassl-4443	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	451	9	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4443	451	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	451	11	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-4443	451	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	452	1	exploring	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	452	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	452	3	technical	technical	ADJ
hassl-4443	452	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	452	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	452	6	content	content	ADJ
hassl-4443	452	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	452	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	452	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	452	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	452	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	452	12	taiwanese	taiwanese	PROPN
hassl-4443	452	13	university	university	PROPN
hassl-4443	452	14	physics	physics	NOUN
hassl-4443	452	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
hassl-4443	452	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
hassl-4443	453	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-4443	453	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	453	4	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	453	5	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	7	32(1	32(1	NUM
hassl-4443	453	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	10	107–122	107–122	NUM
hassl-4443	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	12	jang	jang	PROPN
hassl-4443	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	14	s.-j	s.-j	PROPN
hassl-4443	453	15	.	.	PROPN
hassl-4443	453	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	17	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	453	18	tsai	tsai	PROPN
hassl-4443	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	453	20	m.-f	m.-f	PROPN
hassl-4443	453	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	454	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	454	2	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-4443	454	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	454	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	455	1	exploring	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	455	2	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	455	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	455	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	455	5	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
hassl-4443	455	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
hassl-4443	455	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
hassl-4443	455	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	455	9	science	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	455	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	455	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-4443	455	12	respect	respect	NOUN
hassl-4443	455	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-4443	455	14	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	455	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	455	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hassl-4443	455	17	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
hassl-4443	455	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	1	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	456	2	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	456	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	5	59(2	59(2	NUM
hassl-4443	456	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	8	327	327	NUM
hassl-4443	456	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	456	10	338	338	NUM
hassl-4443	456	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.003	PROPN
hassl-4443	456	13	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	456	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	15	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	456	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	17	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	456	18	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	456	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	20	p.	p.	PROPN
hassl-4443	456	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	22	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-4443	456	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	456	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	457	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-4443	457	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-4443	457	3	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	457	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	457	5	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	457	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	457	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	457	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	457	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	457	10	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-4443	458	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
hassl-4443	458	2	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	458	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	458	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	458	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	458	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	458	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
hassl-4443	458	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	458	12	60	60	NUM
hassl-4443	458	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	458	14	70	70	NUM
hassl-4443	458	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	459	1	koh	koh	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	459	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	4	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	5	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	459	7	chai	chai	NOUN
hassl-4443	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	459	9	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	10	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	459	12	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	459	13	lee	lee	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	459	15	m.-h	m.-h	PROPN
hassl-4443	459	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	460	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	460	2	2015	2015	NUM
hassl-4443	460	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	461	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	461	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	461	3	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	461	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	461	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	461	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	461	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	11	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	461	12	editorial	editorial	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	461	14	special	special	ADJ
hassl-4443	461	15	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	461	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	462	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	462	2	asia	asia	PROPN
hassl-4443	462	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	462	4	pacific	pacific	PROPN
hassl-4443	462	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	462	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4443	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	462	8	24(3	24(3	NUM
hassl-4443	462	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	462	11	459	459	NUM
hassl-4443	462	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	462	13	462	462	NUM
hassl-4443	462	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	463	1	lam	lam	PROPN
hassl-4443	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	463	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-4443	463	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	463	5	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-4443	463	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	464	1	technophilia	technophilia	PROPN
hassl-4443	464	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
hassl-4443	464	3	technophobia	technophobia	PROPN
hassl-4443	464	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	464	5	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	464	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
hassl-4443	464	7	look	look	NOUN
hassl-4443	464	8	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	464	9	why	why	SCONJ
hassl-4443	464	10	second	second	ADJ
hassl-4443	464	11	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	464	12	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	464	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	464	14	do	do	AUX
hassl-4443	464	15	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	464	16	do	do	AUX
hassl-4443	464	17	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	464	18	use	use	VERB
hassl-4443	464	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	464	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	464	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	464	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	464	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	465	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
hassl-4443	465	2	modern	modern	ADJ
hassl-4443	465	3	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	465	4	review	review	NOUN
hassl-4443	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	465	6	56(3	56(3	NOUN
hassl-4443	465	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	465	9	389	389	NUM
hassl-4443	465	10	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	465	11	420	420	NUM
hassl-4443	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	466	1	martin	martin	PROPN
hassl-4443	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	466	3	b.	b.	PROPN
hassl-4443	466	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	466	5	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	466	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	467	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	2	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	467	5	practices	practice	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	467	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	9	through	through	ADP
hassl-4443	467	10	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	467	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	12	lens	len	NOUN
hassl-4443	467	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	468	1	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	468	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	468	3	information	information	NOUN
hassl-4443	468	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-4443	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	468	6	23	23	NUM
hassl-4443	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	468	8	1775	1775	NUM
hassl-4443	468	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	468	10	1788	1788	NUM
hassl-4443	468	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9680-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9680-4	NUM
hassl-4443	469	2	mishra	mishra	PROPN
hassl-4443	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	469	4	p.	p.	PROPN
hassl-4443	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	469	6	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	469	7	koehler	koehler	PROPN
hassl-4443	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	469	9	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	469	10	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4443	469	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	469	12	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-4443	469	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	470	1	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-4443	470	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	470	3	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	470	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	470	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	470	6	a	a	DET
hassl-4443	470	7	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-4443	470	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	470	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	470	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	470	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	471	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	471	2	college	college	PROPN
hassl-4443	471	3	record	record	NOUN
hassl-4443	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	471	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
hassl-4443	471	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	471	8	1017	1017	NUM
hassl-4443	471	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	471	10	1054	1054	NUM
hassl-4443	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	472	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	VERB
hassl-4443	473	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1047456	PROPN
hassl-4443	473	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.010	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	2	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.038	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.038	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.003	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9680-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9680-4	NUM
hassl-4443	474	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	CCONJ
hassl-4443	474	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	474	8	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	474	9	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	474	10	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	474	12	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	474	14	13(4	13(4	NUM
hassl-4443	474	15	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-4443	474	16	1241	1241	NUM
hassl-4443	474	17	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	474	18	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	474	19	1255	1255	NUM
hassl-4443	474	20	©	©	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	21	2025	2025	NUM
hassl-4443	474	22	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	23	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-4443	474	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	475	1	all	all	DET
hassl-4443	475	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-4443	475	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-4443	475	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	1	nazari	nazari	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	3	n.	n.	NOUN
hassl-4443	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	5	nafissi	nafissi	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	7	z.	z.	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	9	estaji	estaji	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	11	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-4443	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	13	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	476	14	marandi	marandi	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	16	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	17	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	476	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	19	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-4443	476	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	476	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	477	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hassl-4443	477	2	novice	novice	NOUN
hassl-4443	477	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	477	4	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-4443	477	5	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-4443	477	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	477	7	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-4443	477	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
hassl-4443	477	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	477	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	477	11	their	their	PRON
hassl-4443	477	12	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-4443	477	13	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	478	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
hassl-4443	478	2	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	478	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
hassl-4443	478	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	478	7	1632010	1632010	NUM
hassl-4443	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	PROPN
hassl-4443	479	2	shulman	shulman	PROPN
hassl-4443	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	479	4	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-4443	479	5	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	479	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	479	7	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-4443	479	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	479	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	480	1	those	those	PRON
hassl-4443	480	2	who	who	PRON
hassl-4443	480	3	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-4443	480	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	480	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	480	6	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-4443	480	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	480	8	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-4443	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	481	1	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-4443	481	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
hassl-4443	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	481	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
hassl-4443	481	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	481	7	4	4	NUM
hassl-4443	481	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	481	9	14	14	NUM
hassl-4443	481	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	PROPN
hassl-4443	482	2	sriyakul	sriyakul	PROPN
hassl-4443	482	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	4	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-4443	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	6	rodboonsong	rodboonsong	ADJ
hassl-4443	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	8	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	10	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	482	11	jermsittiparsert	jermsittiparsert	PROPN
hassl-4443	482	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	13	k.	k.	PROPN
hassl-4443	482	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	15	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-4443	482	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	482	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	483	1	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-4443	483	2	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	483	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	483	6	role	role	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	483	8	human	human	ADJ
hassl-4443	483	9	development	development	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	483	11	public	public	ADJ
hassl-4443	483	12	spending	spending	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-4443	483	14	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	483	16	trained	train	VERB
hassl-4443	483	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	18	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	483	19	availability	availability	NOUN
hassl-4443	483	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	484	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-4443	484	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	484	3	security	security	NOUN
hassl-4443	484	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	484	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
hassl-4443	484	6	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-4443	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	484	8	9(4	9(4	NOUN
hassl-4443	484	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	484	11	1297–1307	1297–1307	NUM
hassl-4443	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	485	1	tseng	tseng	PROPN
hassl-4443	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	485	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4443	485	4	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4443	485	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	485	6	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	485	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	485	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	486	1	exploring	explore	VERB
hassl-4443	486	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
hassl-4443	486	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	486	4	sla	sla	PROPN
hassl-4443	486	5	interface	interface	NOUN
hassl-4443	486	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-4443	486	7	insights	insight	NOUN
hassl-4443	486	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-4443	486	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	486	10	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	486	11	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-4443	486	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
hassl-4443	486	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-4443	486	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	1	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-4443	487	2	assisted	assist	VERB
hassl-4443	487	3	language	language	NOUN
hassl-4443	487	4	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	6	31(4	31(4	NUM
hassl-4443	487	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	9	437–465	437–465	NUM
hassl-4443	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	11	veal	veal	NOUN
hassl-4443	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	13	w.	w.	PROPN
hassl-4443	487	14	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-4443	487	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	16	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	487	17	makinster	makinster	PROPN
hassl-4443	487	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	19	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-4443	487	20	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-4443	487	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	22	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-4443	487	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	487	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	488	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-4443	488	2	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	488	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-4443	488	4	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
hassl-4443	488	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	1	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	489	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
hassl-4443	489	3	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-4443	489	4	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	489	5	research	research	NOUN
hassl-4443	489	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	489	7	science	science	PROPN
hassl-4443	489	8	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	489	9	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
hassl-4443	489	10	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	489	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	12	3(4	3(4	NUM
hassl-4443	489	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	15	1	1	NUM
hassl-4443	489	16	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	489	17	9	9	NUM
hassl-4443	489	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	19	vereshchahina	vereshchahina	PROPN
hassl-4443	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	21	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-4443	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	23	liashchenko	liashchenko	PROPN
hassl-4443	489	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	25	o.	o.	NOUN
hassl-4443	489	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	27	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-4443	489	28	babiy	babiy	NOUN
hassl-4443	489	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	30	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-4443	489	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	32	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-4443	489	33	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	489	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	490	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-4443	490	2	language	language	PROPN
hassl-4443	490	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-4443	490	4	’	’	PART
hassl-4443	490	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-4443	490	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	490	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
hassl-4443	490	8	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-4443	490	9	at	at	ADP
hassl-4443	490	10	university	university	NOUN
hassl-4443	490	11	level	level	NOUN
hassl-4443	490	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	491	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
hassl-4443	491	2	education	education	NOUN
hassl-4443	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	491	4	5(10	5(10	NUM
hassl-4443	491	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	491	7	88	88	NUM
hassl-4443	491	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-4443	491	9	97	97	NUM
hassl-4443	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	492	1	views	view	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	492	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	4	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-4443	492	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	492	6	this	this	DET
hassl-4443	492	7	article	article	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-4443	492	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	492	10	views	view	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	492	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	492	14	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	492	15	author(s	author(s	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-4443	492	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	492	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-4443	492	20	social	social	ADJ
hassl-4443	492	21	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	22	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	23	shall	shall	AUX
hassl-4443	492	24	not	not	PART
hassl-4443	492	25	be	be	AUX
hassl-4443	492	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hassl-4443	492	27	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	492	28	answerable	answerable	ADJ
hassl-4443	492	29	for	for	ADP
hassl-4443	492	30	any	any	DET
hassl-4443	492	31	loss	loss	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-4443	492	33	damage	damage	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	34	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-4443	492	35	liability	liability	NOUN
hassl-4443	492	36	etc	etc	X
hassl-4443	492	37	.	.	X
hassl-4443	493	1	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-4443	493	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-4443	493	3	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-4443	493	4	to	to	PART
hassl-4443	493	5	/	/	PUNCT
hassl-4443	493	6	arising	arise	VERB
hassl-4443	493	7	out	out	ADP
hassl-4443	493	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	493	9	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	493	10	use	use	NOUN
hassl-4443	493	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-4443	493	12	the	the	DET
hassl-4443	493	13	content	content	NOUN
hassl-4443	493	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-4443	494	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1632010	NOUN
hassl-4443	494	2	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	NOUN