id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hassl-795	1	1	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	1	2	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	1	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	1	4	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	1	5	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	2	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	3	1	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	3	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	3	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	3	4	replace	replace	VERB
hassl-795	3	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	3	6	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	3	7	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	1	filomachi	filomachi	ADJ
hassl-795	4	2	spathopoulou1	spathopoulou1	PROPN
hassl-795	4	3	1the	1the	PROPN
hassl-795	4	4	american	american	PROPN
hassl-795	4	5	university	university	PROPN
hassl-795	4	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	4	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	4	8	middle	middle	PROPN
hassl-795	4	9	east	east	PROPN
hassl-795	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	11	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
hassl-795	4	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hassl-795	4	13	article	article	NOUN
hassl-795	4	14	history	history	NOUN
hassl-795	4	15	received	receive	VERB
hassl-795	4	16	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	17	26	26	NUM
hassl-795	4	18	january	january	PROPN
hassl-795	4	19	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	4	20	revised	revise	VERB
hassl-795	4	21	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	22	7	7	NUM
hassl-795	4	23	march	march	NOUN
hassl-795	4	24	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	4	25	accepted	accept	VERB
hassl-795	4	26	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	27	12	12	NUM
hassl-795	4	28	march	march	NOUN
hassl-795	4	29	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	4	30	published	publish	VERB
hassl-795	4	31	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	32	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	4	33	march	march	NOUN
hassl-795	4	34	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	4	35	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hassl-795	4	36	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	4	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	4	38	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	4	39	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	40	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	4	41	testing	testing	NOUN
hassl-795	4	42	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-795	4	43	testing	testing	NOUN
hassl-795	4	44	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	46	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	4	47	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	4	48	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	4	49	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	4	50	this	this	DET
hassl-795	4	51	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-795	4	52	analyzes	analyze	VERB
hassl-795	4	53	the	the	DET
hassl-795	4	54	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	4	55	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	4	56	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	4	57	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	4	58	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	4	59	a	a	DET
hassl-795	4	60	replacement	replacement	NOUN
hassl-795	4	61	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	4	62	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-795	4	63	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	4	64	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	4	65	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	4	66	the	the	DET
hassl-795	4	67	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-795	4	68	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	4	69	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-795	4	70	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	4	71	the	the	DET
hassl-795	4	72	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	4	73	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	4	74	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	4	75	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	4	76	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	4	77	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	4	78	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-795	4	79	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	5	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	5	2	looks	look	VERB
hassl-795	5	3	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	5	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	5	pros	pro	NOUN
hassl-795	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	5	7	cons	con	NOUN
hassl-795	5	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	5	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	10	use	use	NOUN
hassl-795	5	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	5	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	5	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	5	14	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	5	15	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	5	17	reviews	review	VERB
hassl-795	5	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	19	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	5	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	5	21	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	5	22	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	5	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	5	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	5	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
hassl-795	5	27	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	5	28	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	29	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
hassl-795	5	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	5	31	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	5	32	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-795	5	33	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	5	34	some	some	PRON
hassl-795	5	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	5	36	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	37	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	5	38	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	5	39	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	5	40	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-795	5	42	helps	help	VERB
hassl-795	5	43	to	to	PART
hassl-795	5	44	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-795	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	5	46	nurture	nurture	VERB
hassl-795	5	47	the	the	DET
hassl-795	5	48	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	5	49	’	’	PART
hassl-795	5	50	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	5	51	competences	competence	NOUN
hassl-795	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	6	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	6	2	article	article	NOUN
hassl-795	6	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
hassl-795	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	6	5	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-795	6	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	6	7	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	6	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	6	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	6	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	6	11	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	6	12	not	not	PART
hassl-795	6	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	6	14	ignored	ignore	VERB
hassl-795	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	6	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	6	17	idea	idea	NOUN
hassl-795	6	18	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	6	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	6	20	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	6	21	result	result	VERB
hassl-795	6	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	6	23	the	the	DET
hassl-795	6	24	mastering	mastering	NOUN
hassl-795	6	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	6	26	the	the	DET
hassl-795	6	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-795	6	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-795	6	29	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	6	30	not	not	PART
hassl-795	6	31	been	be	AUX
hassl-795	6	32	proven	prove	VERB
hassl-795	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	7	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-795	7	2	/	/	SYM
hassl-795	7	3	originality	originality	NOUN
hassl-795	7	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	7	5	this	this	DET
hassl-795	7	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-795	7	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
hassl-795	7	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	7	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	7	10	existing	exist	VERB
hassl-795	7	11	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-795	7	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	7	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	7	14	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	7	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	7	16	serious	serious	ADJ
hassl-795	7	17	games	game	NOUN
hassl-795	7	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	7	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	7	20	context	context	NOUN
hassl-795	7	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	7	22	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	7	23	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	7	24	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	7	25	focusing	focus	VERB
hassl-795	7	26	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	7	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	8	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	8	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	8	3	one	one	NUM
hassl-795	8	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	8	5	very	very	ADV
hassl-795	8	6	few	few	ADJ
hassl-795	8	7	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-795	8	8	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	8	9	looks	look	VERB
hassl-795	8	10	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	8	11	the	the	DET
hassl-795	8	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
hassl-795	8	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	8	14	replacing	replace	VERB
hassl-795	8	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	8	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	8	17	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	8	18	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	8	19	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	8	21	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	8	22	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	9	1	1	1	X
hassl-795	9	2	.	.	X
hassl-795	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-795	9	4	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	9	6	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-795	9	7	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	9	8	been	be	AUX
hassl-795	9	9	having	have	VERB
hassl-795	9	10	a	a	DET
hassl-795	9	11	hard	hard	ADJ
hassl-795	9	12	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	9	13	keeping	keep	VERB
hassl-795	9	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	9	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
hassl-795	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	9	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	9	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	9	19	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	9	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	9	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	9	22	rooms	room	NOUN
hassl-795	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	10	1	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	10	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	10	3	involve	involve	VERB
hassl-795	10	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
hassl-795	10	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	10	6	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	10	7	things	thing	NOUN
hassl-795	10	8	during	during	ADP
hassl-795	10	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	10	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	10	11	other	other	ADJ
hassl-795	10	12	than	than	ADP
hassl-795	10	13	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-795	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	11	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	11	2	this	this	DET
hassl-795	11	3	reason	reason	NOUN
hassl-795	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	11	5	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	11	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	11	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	11	8	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	11	9	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	11	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	11	11	searching	search	VERB
hassl-795	11	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	11	13	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-795	11	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	11	15	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-795	11	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	11	17	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	11	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	11	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	12	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	12	3	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	12	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	12	5	the	the	DET
hassl-795	12	6	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	12	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	12	8	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	12	9	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	12	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	12	11	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-795	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	12	13	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	12	14	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
hassl-795	12	15	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	12	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	12	17	domínguez	domínguez	NOUN
hassl-795	12	18	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	12	19	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	12	20	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	12	22	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	13	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	13	2	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-795	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	13	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	13	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	13	6	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	13	7	become	become	VERB
hassl-795	13	8	a	a	DET
hassl-795	13	9	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-795	13	10	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-795	13	11	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	13	12	professors	professor	NOUN
hassl-795	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	13	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-795	13	15	look	look	VERB
hassl-795	13	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	13	17	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-795	13	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	13	19	implementing	implement	VERB
hassl-795	13	20	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	13	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	13	22	like	like	ADJ
hassl-795	13	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	13	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	13	25	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	13	26	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-795	13	27	to	to	PART
hassl-795	13	28	replace	replace	VERB
hassl-795	13	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	13	30	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	14	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	14	3	its	its	PRON
hassl-795	14	4	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	14	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	14	6	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	14	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	14	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	14	9	still	still	ADV
hassl-795	14	10	a	a	DET
hassl-795	14	11	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-795	14	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	14	13	contention	contention	NOUN
hassl-795	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	14	15	darling	darling	NOUN
hassl-795	14	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	14	17	hammond	hammond	NOUN
hassl-795	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	14	19	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-795	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	15	1	this	this	DET
hassl-795	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-795	15	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
hassl-795	15	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	15	5	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	15	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	15	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	15	8	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	15	9	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	15	10	a	a	DET
hassl-795	15	11	replacement	replacement	NOUN
hassl-795	15	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	15	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-795	15	14	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	15	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	15	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-795	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	15	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-795	15	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	15	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	15	23	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	15	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	15	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	15	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	15	27	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	15	29	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-795	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	16	1	2	2	X
hassl-795	16	2	.	.	X
hassl-795	16	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	16	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	16	5	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	16	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	16	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
hassl-795	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	17	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	17	2	pros	pro	NOUN
hassl-795	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	17	4	cons	con	NOUN
hassl-795	17	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	17	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	17	7	use	use	NOUN
hassl-795	17	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	17	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	17	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	17	11	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	17	12	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	17	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	17	14	educators	educator	NOUN
hassl-795	17	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	17	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	17	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	17	18	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	17	19	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	17	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-795	17	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	17	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	17	24	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	17	25	only	only	ADV
hassl-795	17	26	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	17	27	realizable	realizable	ADJ
hassl-795	17	28	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-795	17	29	the	the	DET
hassl-795	17	30	current	current	ADJ
hassl-795	17	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-795	17	32	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-795	17	33	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	17	34	restructured	restructure	VERB
hassl-795	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	17	37	the	the	DET
hassl-795	17	38	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-795	17	39	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	17	40	holistically	holistically	ADV
hassl-795	17	41	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
hassl-795	17	42	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	17	43	the	the	DET
hassl-795	17	44	institution	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	17	45	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	17	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-795	17	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	18	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	18	3	this	this	PRON
hassl-795	18	4	poses	pose	VERB
hassl-795	18	5	its	its	PRON
hassl-795	18	6	own	own	ADJ
hassl-795	18	7	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-795	18	8	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-795	18	9	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	18	10	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	18	11	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	18	12	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
hassl-795	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	18	14	confused	confused	ADJ
hassl-795	18	15	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-795	18	16	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	18	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
hassl-795	18	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	18	20	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	18	21	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	18	22	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	18	23	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	18	24	vol	vol	NOUN
hassl-795	18	25	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	19	1	6	6	NUM
hassl-795	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	19	3	no	no	INTJ
hassl-795	19	4	.	.	NOUN
hassl-795	19	5	1	1	NUM
hassl-795	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	19	7	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-795	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	20	1	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	20	2	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	20	3	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	20	4	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
hassl-795	20	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	20	6	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-795	20	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	20	8	4318	4318	NUM
hassl-795	20	9	issn(p	issn(p	NUM
hassl-795	20	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	20	11	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-795	20	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	20	13	5659	5659	NUM
hassl-795	20	14	doi	doi	NOUN
hassl-795	20	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	20	16	10.18488	10.18488	NUM
hassl-795	20	17	/	/	SYM
hassl-795	20	18	journal.73.2018.61.10.15	journal.73.2018.61.10.15	PROPN
hassl-795	20	19	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	20	20	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	20	21	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	20	22	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	21	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	21	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	21	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	22	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-7753	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-7753	PROPN
hassl-795	22	2	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.18488/journal.73.2018.61.10.15&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.18488/journal.73.2018.61.10.15&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2017-01-14	NUM
hassl-795	22	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	22	5	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	22	6	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	22	7	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	22	9	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	22	11	6(1	6(1	NUM
hassl-795	22	12	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	22	13	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	22	14	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	22	15	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	22	16	11	11	NUM
hassl-795	22	17	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	22	18	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	22	19	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	22	20	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	23	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	23	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	23	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	24	1	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	24	2	affixed	affix	VERB
hassl-795	24	3	to	to	PART
hassl-795	24	4	pre	pre	VERB
hassl-795	24	5	-	-	ADJ
hassl-795	24	6	existing	exist	VERB
hassl-795	24	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hassl-795	24	8	plans	plan	NOUN
hassl-795	24	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	24	10	a	a	DET
hassl-795	24	11	slapdash	slapdash	ADJ
hassl-795	24	12	manner	manner	NOUN
hassl-795	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	25	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	25	2	latter	latter	ADJ
hassl-795	25	3	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	25	4	further	far	ADV
hassl-795	25	5	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-795	25	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	25	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
hassl-795	25	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	25	9	simple	simple	ADJ
hassl-795	25	10	processes	process	NOUN
hassl-795	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	26	1	great	great	ADJ
hassl-795	26	2	strides	stride	NOUN
hassl-795	26	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	26	4	been	be	AUX
hassl-795	26	5	made	make	VERB
hassl-795	26	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	26	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	26	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	26	9	room	room	NOUN
hassl-795	26	10	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	26	11	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	26	12	modeling	model	VERB
hassl-795	26	13	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	26	14	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	26	15	a	a	DET
hassl-795	26	16	roleplaying	roleplaying	NOUN
hassl-795	26	17	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	27	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-795	27	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	27	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	27	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-795	27	5	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	27	6	dr	dr	PROPN
hassl-795	27	7	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	27	8	lee	lee	PROPN
hassl-795	27	9	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
hassl-795	27	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	27	11	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-795	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	27	13	modeling	model	VERB
hassl-795	27	14	a	a	DET
hassl-795	27	15	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	27	16	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	27	17	test	test	VERB
hassl-795	27	18	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	27	19	a	a	DET
hassl-795	27	20	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	27	21	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	27	22	result	result	VERB
hassl-795	27	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	27	24	the	the	DET
hassl-795	27	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hassl-795	27	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	27	27	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	27	28	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	27	29	grades	grade	NOUN
hassl-795	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	27	31	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-795	27	32	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	27	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	27	34	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-795	27	35	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	27	36	koivisto	koivisto	ADJ
hassl-795	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	27	38	hamari	hamari	ADJ
hassl-795	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	27	40	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-795	27	41	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	28	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	28	2	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	28	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
hassl-795	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	28	5	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
hassl-795	28	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
hassl-795	28	7	a	a	DET
hassl-795	28	8	multiplayer	multiplayer	NOUN
hassl-795	28	9	online	online	ADJ
hassl-795	28	10	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	28	11	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-795	28	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	28	13	took	take	VERB
hassl-795	28	14	part	part	NOUN
hassl-795	28	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	28	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	28	17	quests	quest	NOUN
hassl-795	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	28	19	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-795	28	20	guilds	guild	NOUN
hassl-795	28	21	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	28	22	classmates	classmate	NOUN
hassl-795	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	28	24	created	create	VERB
hassl-795	28	25	avatars	avatar	NOUN
hassl-795	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	29	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-795	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	29	3	he	he	PRON
hassl-795	29	4	restructured	restructure	VERB
hassl-795	29	5	the	the	DET
hassl-795	29	6	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	29	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	29	8	such	such	DET
hassl-795	29	9	a	a	DET
hassl-795	29	10	way	way	NOUN
hassl-795	29	11	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	29	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	29	13	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	29	14	could	could	AUX
hassl-795	29	15	decide	decide	VERB
hassl-795	29	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	29	17	order	order	NOUN
hassl-795	29	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	29	19	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	29	20	they	they	PRON
hassl-795	29	21	could	could	AUX
hassl-795	29	22	tackle	tackle	VERB
hassl-795	29	23	the	the	DET
hassl-795	29	24	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	29	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	29	26	the	the	DET
hassl-795	29	27	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	29	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	30	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	30	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
hassl-795	30	3	model	model	NOUN
hassl-795	30	4	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-795	30	5	needed	need	VERB
hassl-795	30	6	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	30	7	to	to	PART
hassl-795	30	8	reach	reach	VERB
hassl-795	30	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	30	10	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
hassl-795	30	11	level	level	NOUN
hassl-795	30	12	to	to	PART
hassl-795	30	13	score	score	VERB
hassl-795	30	14	an	an	DET
hassl-795	30	15	a.	a.	NOUN
hassl-795	30	16	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
hassl-795	30	17	's	's	PART
hassl-795	30	18	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	30	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	30	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	30	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	30	22	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	30	23	was	be	AUX
hassl-795	30	24	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-795	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	30	26	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	30	27	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-795	30	28	a	a	DET
hassl-795	30	29	path	path	NOUN
hassl-795	30	30	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	30	31	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	30	32	been	be	AUX
hassl-795	30	33	taken	take	VERB
hassl-795	30	34	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	30	35	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	30	36	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	31	1	gamification	gamification	PROPN
hassl-795	31	2	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-795	31	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	31	4	average	average	ADJ
hassl-795	31	5	grade	grade	NOUN
hassl-795	31	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	31	7	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	31	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	31	9	a	a	DET
hassl-795	31	10	c	c	NOUN
hassl-795	31	11	grade	grade	NOUN
hassl-795	31	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	31	13	b	b	NOUN
hassl-795	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	31	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
hassl-795	31	16	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-795	31	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
hassl-795	31	18	records	record	NOUN
hassl-795	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	31	20	smith	smith	NOUN
hassl-795	31	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	31	22	robbins	robbin	NOUN
hassl-795	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	31	24	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	31	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	32	1	engaging	engage	VERB
hassl-795	32	2	over	over	ADP
hassl-795	32	3	one	one	NUM
hassl-795	32	4	hundred	hundred	NUM
hassl-795	32	5	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	32	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	32	7	a	a	DET
hassl-795	32	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	32	9	room	room	NOUN
hassl-795	32	10	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	32	11	often	often	ADV
hassl-795	32	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	32	13	a	a	DET
hassl-795	32	14	daunting	daunting	ADJ
hassl-795	32	15	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	33	1	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	33	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	33	3	university	university	PROPN
hassl-795	33	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	33	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
hassl-795	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	33	7	professor	professor	NOUN
hassl-795	33	8	cliff	cliff	NOUN
hassl-795	33	9	lampe	lampe	X
hassl-795	33	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
hassl-795	33	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	33	12	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	33	13	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	33	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hassl-795	33	15	to	to	PART
hassl-795	33	16	increase	increase	VERB
hassl-795	33	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	33	18	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	33	19	’	’	PART
hassl-795	33	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	33	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	33	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
hassl-795	33	24	making	make	VERB
hassl-795	33	25	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	33	26	easier	easy	ADJ
hassl-795	33	27	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-795	33	28	him	he	PRON
hassl-795	33	29	to	to	PART
hassl-795	33	30	manage	manage	VERB
hassl-795	33	31	a	a	DET
hassl-795	33	32	large	large	ADJ
hassl-795	33	33	number	number	NOUN
hassl-795	33	34	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	33	35	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	34	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	34	2	almost	almost	ADV
hassl-795	34	3	all	all	PRON
hassl-795	34	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	34	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	34	6	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	34	7	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	34	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	34	10	number	number	NOUN
hassl-795	34	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	34	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	34	13	attending	attend	VERB
hassl-795	34	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	34	15	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	34	16	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	34	17	high	high	ADJ
hassl-795	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-795	35	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	35	3	lampe	lampe	NOUN
hassl-795	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	5	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	35	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	35	7	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-795	35	8	to	to	PART
hassl-795	35	9	attend	attend	VERB
hassl-795	35	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	35	11	all	all	DET
hassl-795	35	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	35	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	35	14	implementing	implement	VERB
hassl-795	35	15	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-795	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	17	giving	give	VERB
hassl-795	35	18	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	35	19	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
hassl-795	35	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	35	22	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-795	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	35	25	using	use	VERB
hassl-795	35	26	a	a	DET
hassl-795	35	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
hassl-795	35	28	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	35	29	to	to	PART
hassl-795	35	30	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-795	35	31	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hassl-795	35	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	35	33	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	35	34	using	use	VERB
hassl-795	35	35	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	36	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	35	37	labels	label	NOUN
hassl-795	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	35	39	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-795	36	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	36	2	professor	professor	NOUN
hassl-795	36	3	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	36	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
hassl-795	36	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	36	6	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-795	36	7	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	36	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	36	9	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	36	10	retention	retention	NOUN
hassl-795	36	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	36	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	36	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-795	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	36	15	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	36	16	content	content	NOUN
hassl-795	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	36	18	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	36	19	explains	explain	VERB
hassl-795	36	20	why	why	SCONJ
hassl-795	36	21	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	36	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	36	23	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	36	24	peers	peer	NOUN
hassl-795	36	25	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	36	26	grown	grow	VERB
hassl-795	36	27	receptive	receptive	ADJ
hassl-795	36	28	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	36	29	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	36	30	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-795	36	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	36	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-795	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	36	34	koivisto	koivisto	ADJ
hassl-795	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	36	36	hamari	hamari	ADJ
hassl-795	36	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	36	38	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-795	36	39	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	37	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
hassl-795	37	2	games	game	NOUN
hassl-795	37	3	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	37	4	touch	touch	VERB
hassl-795	37	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	37	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
hassl-795	37	7	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-795	37	8	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	37	9	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	37	10	racism	racism	NOUN
hassl-795	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	37	12	slavery	slavery	NOUN
hassl-795	37	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	37	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	37	15	college	college	NOUN
hassl-795	37	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-795	37	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	37	18	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	37	19	a	a	DET
hassl-795	37	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
hassl-795	37	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	37	22	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-795	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	37	24	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-795	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	38	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	38	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	38	4	a	a	DET
hassl-795	38	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	38	6	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	38	7	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	38	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
hassl-795	38	9	to	to	PART
hassl-795	38	10	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-795	38	11	the	the	DET
hassl-795	38	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	38	13	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	38	14	grasp	grasp	NOUN
hassl-795	38	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	38	16	history	history	NOUN
hassl-795	38	17	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	38	18	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	38	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	38	20	fight	fight	NOUN
hassl-795	38	21	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	38	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
hassl-795	38	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	38	24	slaves	slave	NOUN
hassl-795	38	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	38	26	the	the	DET
hassl-795	38	27	us	us	PROPN
hassl-795	38	28	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	38	29	result	result	VERB
hassl-795	38	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	38	31	troubling	troubling	ADJ
hassl-795	38	32	implications	implication	NOUN
hassl-795	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	39	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	39	2	a	a	DET
hassl-795	39	3	certain	certain	ADJ
hassl-795	39	4	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	39	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	39	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
hassl-795	39	8	made	make	VERB
hassl-795	39	9	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	39	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	39	11	player	player	NOUN
hassl-795	39	12	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-795	39	13	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	39	14	/	/	SYM
hassl-795	39	15	her	her	PRON
hassl-795	39	16	position	position	NOUN
hassl-795	39	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	39	18	society	society	NOUN
hassl-795	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	40	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	40	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	40	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
hassl-795	40	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	40	6	actions	action	NOUN
hassl-795	40	7	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	40	8	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	40	9	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-795	40	10	one	one	NUM
hassl-795	40	11	to	to	PART
hassl-795	40	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	40	13	a	a	DET
hassl-795	40	14	slave	slave	NOUN
hassl-795	40	15	within	within	ADP
hassl-795	40	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	40	17	confines	confine	NOUN
hassl-795	40	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	40	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	40	20	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	40	21	implies	imply	VERB
hassl-795	40	22	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	40	23	slavery	slavery	NOUN
hassl-795	40	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	40	25	a	a	DET
hassl-795	40	26	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-795	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	41	1	this	this	DET
hassl-795	41	2	revelation	revelation	NOUN
hassl-795	41	3	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	41	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	41	5	offensive	offensive	ADJ
hassl-795	41	6	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-795	41	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	41	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	41	9	african	african	ADJ
hassl-795	41	10	american	american	PROPN
hassl-795	41	11	community	community	PROPN
hassl-795	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	42	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	42	4	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	42	5	will	will	AUX
hassl-795	42	6	not	not	PART
hassl-795	42	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	42	8	taken	take	VERB
hassl-795	42	9	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	42	10	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	42	11	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	42	12	who	who	PRON
hassl-795	42	13	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	42	14	offended	offend	VERB
hassl-795	42	15	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	42	16	that	that	DET
hassl-795	42	17	depiction	depiction	NOUN
hassl-795	42	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	42	19	slavery	slavery	NOUN
hassl-795	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	43	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	43	2	another	another	DET
hassl-795	43	3	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	43	5	a	a	DET
hassl-795	43	6	black	black	ADJ
hassl-795	43	7	character	character	NOUN
hassl-795	43	8	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	43	9	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	43	10	depicted	depict	VERB
hassl-795	43	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	43	12	a	a	DET
hassl-795	43	13	shootout	shootout	NOUN
hassl-795	43	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	43	15	law	law	NOUN
hassl-795	43	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
hassl-795	43	17	officers	officer	NOUN
hassl-795	43	18	implying	imply	VERB
hassl-795	43	19	that	that	DET
hassl-795	43	20	majority	majority	NOUN
hassl-795	43	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	43	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	43	23	african	african	ADJ
hassl-795	43	24	american	american	PROPN
hassl-795	43	25	community	community	NOUN
hassl-795	43	26	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	43	27	criminals	criminal	NOUN
hassl-795	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	44	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	44	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	44	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-795	44	6	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-795	44	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	44	8	developers	developer	NOUN
hassl-795	44	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	44	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	44	11	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	44	13	like	like	ADJ
hassl-795	44	14	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	44	15	to	to	PART
hassl-795	44	16	balance	balance	VERB
hassl-795	44	17	all	all	DET
hassl-795	44	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	44	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-795	44	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	44	21	society	society	NOUN
hassl-795	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	45	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-795	45	2	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	45	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	45	4	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-795	45	5	challenging	challenging	ADJ
hassl-795	45	6	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	45	7	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	45	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	45	9	easy	easy	ADJ
hassl-795	45	10	to	to	PART
hassl-795	45	11	forget	forget	VERB
hassl-795	45	12	some	some	DET
hassl-795	45	13	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-795	45	14	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	45	15	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	45	16	turn	turn	VERB
hassl-795	45	17	out	out	ADP
hassl-795	45	18	to	to	PART
hassl-795	45	19	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	45	20	offensive	offensive	ADJ
hassl-795	45	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	45	22	a	a	DET
hassl-795	45	23	section	section	NOUN
hassl-795	45	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	45	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	45	26	community	community	NOUN
hassl-795	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	46	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-795	46	2	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	46	3	happens	happen	VERB
hassl-795	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	46	5	the	the	DET
hassl-795	46	6	goal	goal	NOUN
hassl-795	46	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	46	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	46	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	46	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	46	11	will	will	AUX
hassl-795	46	12	not	not	PART
hassl-795	46	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	46	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
hassl-795	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	47	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
hassl-795	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	48	2	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	48	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	48	4	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	48	5	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	48	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	48	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	48	8	according	accord	VERB
hassl-795	48	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	48	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
hassl-795	48	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-795	48	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	48	13	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	48	14	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	48	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	48	16	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-795	48	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	48	18	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	48	19	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	48	20	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	48	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	48	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	48	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	48	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	48	26	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	28	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	48	29	was	be	AUX
hassl-795	48	30	determined	determine	VERB
hassl-795	48	31	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	48	32	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	48	33	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	48	34	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	48	35	badges	badge	NOUN
hassl-795	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	48	37	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-795	48	38	points	point	NOUN
hassl-795	48	39	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	40	xps	xps	PROPN
hassl-795	48	41	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	42	had	have	VERB
hassl-795	48	43	positive	positive	ADJ
hassl-795	48	44	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-795	48	45	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	48	46	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	48	47	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	48	glover	glover	PROPN
hassl-795	48	49	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	50	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	48	51	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	49	1	these	these	DET
hassl-795	49	2	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	49	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	49	4	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	49	5	awarded	award	VERB
hassl-795	49	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	49	7	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	49	8	after	after	ADP
hassl-795	49	9	completing	complete	VERB
hassl-795	49	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	49	11	missions	mission	NOUN
hassl-795	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	49	13	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	49	14	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	49	15	quests	quest	NOUN
hassl-795	49	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	49	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	49	18	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	49	19	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	50	1	these	these	DET
hassl-795	50	2	awards	award	NOUN
hassl-795	50	3	motivate	motivate	VERB
hassl-795	50	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	50	5	to	to	PART
hassl-795	50	6	do	do	VERB
hassl-795	50	7	more	more	ADJ
hassl-795	50	8	to	to	PART
hassl-795	50	9	earn	earn	VERB
hassl-795	50	10	more	more	ADJ
hassl-795	50	11	badges	badge	NOUN
hassl-795	50	12	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	50	13	points	point	NOUN
hassl-795	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-795	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	51	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	51	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	51	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	51	6	a	a	DET
hassl-795	51	7	regular	regular	ADJ
hassl-795	51	8	report	report	NOUN
hassl-795	51	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	51	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	51	11	progress	progress	NOUN
hassl-795	51	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	51	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	51	14	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	51	15	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	51	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	51	17	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	51	18	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-795	51	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hassl-795	51	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	51	21	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	51	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	51	23	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	51	24	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	51	25	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-795	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	3	some	some	DET
hassl-795	52	4	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	52	5	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	52	6	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	52	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	52	8	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	52	9	tracking	tracking	NOUN
hassl-795	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	11	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-795	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	52	14	avatars	avatar	NOUN
hassl-795	52	15	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	52	16	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-795	52	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
hassl-795	52	18	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	52	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	52	20	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	52	21	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	24	blohm	blohm	NOUN
hassl-795	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	52	26	leimeister	leimeister	NOUN
hassl-795	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	28	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	53	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	53	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	53	3	use	use	NOUN
hassl-795	53	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	53	5	avatars	avatar	NOUN
hassl-795	53	6	does	do	AUX
hassl-795	53	7	not	not	PART
hassl-795	53	8	result	result	VERB
hassl-795	53	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	53	10	any	any	DET
hassl-795	53	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hassl-795	53	12	change	change	NOUN
hassl-795	53	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	53	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	53	15	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	53	16	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-795	53	17	had	have	VERB
hassl-795	53	18	a	a	DET
hassl-795	53	19	common	common	ADJ
hassl-795	53	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
hassl-795	53	21	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	53	22	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-795	53	23	designing	design	VERB
hassl-795	53	24	avatars	avatar	NOUN
hassl-795	53	25	was	be	AUX
hassl-795	53	26	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
hassl-795	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	53	28	fun	fun	ADJ
hassl-795	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	53	30	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	53	31	was	be	AUX
hassl-795	53	32	distracting	distract	VERB
hassl-795	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	53	34	embarrassing	embarrassing	ADJ
hassl-795	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	53	36	even	even	ADV
hassl-795	53	37	silly	silly	ADJ
hassl-795	53	38	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	53	39	blohm	blohm	PROPN
hassl-795	53	40	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	53	41	leimeister	leimeister	NOUN
hassl-795	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	53	43	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	53	44	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	54	1	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	54	2	track	track	NOUN
hassl-795	54	3	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	54	4	impose	impose	VERB
hassl-795	54	5	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
hassl-795	54	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
hassl-795	54	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	54	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	54	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
hassl-795	54	10	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-795	54	11	they	they	PRON
hassl-795	54	12	perform	perform	VERB
hassl-795	54	13	badly	badly	ADV
hassl-795	54	14	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-795	54	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-795	54	16	could	could	AUX
hassl-795	54	17	not	not	PART
hassl-795	54	18	finish	finish	VERB
hassl-795	54	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	54	20	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	54	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	54	22	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-795	55	2	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	55	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	55	4	an	an	DET
hassl-795	55	5	important	important	ADJ
hassl-795	55	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hassl-795	55	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	55	8	all	all	DET
hassl-795	55	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	55	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	55	12	a	a	DET
hassl-795	55	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-795	55	14	part	part	NOUN
hassl-795	55	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	55	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	55	17	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	55	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	55	20	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	55	21	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	55	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
hassl-795	55	24	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	55	25	interferes	interfere	VERB
hassl-795	55	26	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	55	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	55	28	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	55	29	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	55	30	completion	completion	NOUN
hassl-795	55	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	55	32	the	the	DET
hassl-795	55	33	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	55	35	this	this	DET
hassl-795	55	36	results	result	NOUN
hassl-795	55	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	55	38	creating	create	VERB
hassl-795	55	39	a	a	DET
hassl-795	55	40	disparity	disparity	NOUN
hassl-795	55	41	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	55	42	the	the	DET
hassl-795	55	43	measurement	measurement	NOUN
hassl-795	55	44	model	model	NOUN
hassl-795	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	56	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	56	2	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	56	4	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	56	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	56	6	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
hassl-795	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	56	8	scorecards	scorecard	NOUN
hassl-795	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	56	10	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	56	11	proven	prove	VERB
hassl-795	56	12	to	to	PART
hassl-795	56	13	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	56	14	created	create	VERB
hassl-795	56	15	a	a	DET
hassl-795	56	16	sense	sense	NOUN
hassl-795	56	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	56	18	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-795	56	19	among	among	ADP
hassl-795	56	20	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	56	22	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	56	23	raises	raise	VERB
hassl-795	56	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	56	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	57	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	57	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	57	4	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	57	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	57	6	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	57	8	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	57	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
hassl-795	57	11	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	57	12	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	57	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	57	14	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	57	15	12	12	NUM
hassl-795	57	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	57	17	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	57	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	57	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	58	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	58	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	58	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	59	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
hassl-795	59	2	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-795	59	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	59	4	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	59	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
hassl-795	59	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	59	7	raised	raise	VERB
hassl-795	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	59	9	this	this	PRON
hassl-795	59	10	forces	force	VERB
hassl-795	59	11	them	they	PRON
hassl-795	59	12	to	to	PART
hassl-795	59	13	work	work	VERB
hassl-795	59	14	extra	extra	ADV
hassl-795	59	15	hard	hard	ADV
hassl-795	59	16	to	to	PART
hassl-795	59	17	surpass	surpass	VERB
hassl-795	59	18	other	other	ADJ
hassl-795	59	19	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	59	21	de	de	PROPN
hassl-795	59	22	-	-	NOUN
hassl-795	59	23	marcos	marcos	PROPN
hassl-795	59	24	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	59	25	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	59	26	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	59	28	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-795	59	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	60	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	60	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	60	4	shows	show	VERB
hassl-795	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	60	6	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	60	7	college	college	NOUN
hassl-795	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	60	9	university	university	NOUN
hassl-795	60	10	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	60	11	do	do	AUX
hassl-795	60	12	not	not	PART
hassl-795	60	13	like	like	VERB
hassl-795	60	14	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	60	15	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-795	60	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	60	17	results	result	NOUN
hassl-795	60	18	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	60	19	displayed	display	VERB
hassl-795	60	20	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-795	60	21	everyone	everyone	PRON
hassl-795	60	22	to	to	PART
hassl-795	60	23	see	see	VERB
hassl-795	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	60	26	this	this	PRON
hassl-795	60	27	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	60	28	affect	affect	VERB
hassl-795	60	29	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	60	30	willingness	willingness	NOUN
hassl-795	60	31	to	to	PART
hassl-795	60	32	take	take	VERB
hassl-795	60	33	part	part	NOUN
hassl-795	60	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	60	35	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	60	36	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	61	1	some	some	DET
hassl-795	61	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	61	3	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	61	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	61	5	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
hassl-795	61	6	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-795	61	7	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	61	8	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-795	61	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	61	10	open	open	ADJ
hassl-795	61	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	61	12	everyone	everyone	PRON
hassl-795	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	61	14	this	this	PRON
hassl-795	61	15	might	might	AUX
hassl-795	61	16	affect	affect	VERB
hassl-795	61	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	61	18	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	61	19	process	process	NOUN
hassl-795	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	62	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-795	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	62	3	some	some	DET
hassl-795	62	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	62	5	do	do	AUX
hassl-795	62	6	not	not	PART
hassl-795	62	7	like	like	VERB
hassl-795	62	8	to	to	PART
hassl-795	62	9	compete	compete	VERB
hassl-795	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	62	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	62	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hassl-795	62	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	62	15	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	62	16	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	62	17	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	62	18	could	could	AUX
hassl-795	62	19	adversely	adversely	ADV
hassl-795	62	20	affect	affect	VERB
hassl-795	62	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	62	22	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	62	23	process	process	NOUN
hassl-795	62	24	as	as	ADV
hassl-795	62	25	well	well	ADV
hassl-795	62	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	62	27	de	de	X
hassl-795	62	28	-	-	NOUN
hassl-795	62	29	marcos	marcos	PROPN
hassl-795	62	30	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	62	31	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	62	32	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	62	34	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-795	62	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	63	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-795	63	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	63	3	a	a	DET
hassl-795	63	4	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-795	63	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-795	63	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	63	7	various	various	ADJ
hassl-795	63	8	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	63	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	63	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	63	11	us	us	PROPN
hassl-795	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	63	13	some	some	DET
hassl-795	63	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	63	15	had	have	VERB
hassl-795	63	16	reservations	reservation	NOUN
hassl-795	63	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	63	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	63	19	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	63	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	63	21	scorecards	scorecard	NOUN
hassl-795	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	63	23	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
hassl-795	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	1	one	one	NUM
hassl-795	64	2	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	64	3	quoted	quote	VERB
hassl-795	64	4	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	64	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	6	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	7	i	i	PRON
hassl-795	64	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
hassl-795	64	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	64	10	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-795	64	11	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-795	64	12	i	i	PRON
hassl-795	64	13	do	do	AUX
hassl-795	64	14	n’t	not	PART
hassl-795	64	15	think	think	VERB
hassl-795	64	16	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	64	17	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
hassl-795	64	18	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	64	19	a	a	DET
hassl-795	64	20	good	good	ADJ
hassl-795	64	21	representation	representation	NOUN
hassl-795	64	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	64	23	who	who	PRON
hassl-795	64	24	gets	get	VERB
hassl-795	64	25	more	more	ADJ
hassl-795	64	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-795	64	27	about	about	ADP
hassl-795	64	28	the	the	DET
hassl-795	64	29	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	64	30	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	32	domínguez	domínguez	NOUN
hassl-795	64	33	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	64	34	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	64	35	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	37	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	64	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	65	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	65	3	professors	professor	NOUN
hassl-795	65	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-795	65	5	consider	consider	VERB
hassl-795	65	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	65	7	types	type	NOUN
hassl-795	65	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	65	9	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	65	10	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	65	11	they	they	PRON
hassl-795	65	12	introduce	introduce	VERB
hassl-795	65	13	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	65	14	a	a	DET
hassl-795	65	15	college	college	NOUN
hassl-795	65	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-795	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	66	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
hassl-795	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	67	1	examples	example	NOUN
hassl-795	67	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	67	3	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	67	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	67	5	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	67	6	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	67	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	67	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	67	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	67	10	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	67	11	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-795	67	12	a	a	DET
hassl-795	67	13	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	67	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	67	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	67	16	university	university	NOUN
hassl-795	67	17	called	call	VERB
hassl-795	67	18	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	67	19	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-795	67	20	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	67	21	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	67	22	represented	represent	VERB
hassl-795	67	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	67	24	a	a	DET
hassl-795	67	25	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-795	67	26	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	67	27	eight	eight	NUM
hassl-795	67	28	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	67	29	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	68	1	avatars	avatar	NOUN
hassl-795	68	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	68	3	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	68	4	to	to	PART
hassl-795	68	5	choose	choose	VERB
hassl-795	68	6	a	a	DET
hassl-795	68	7	nickname	nickname	NOUN
hassl-795	68	8	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	68	9	correlates	correlate	VERB
hassl-795	68	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	68	11	the	the	DET
hassl-795	68	12	class	class	NOUN
hassl-795	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	69	1	each	each	DET
hassl-795	69	2	person	person	NOUN
hassl-795	69	3	generates	generate	VERB
hassl-795	69	4	a	a	DET
hassl-795	69	5	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-795	69	6	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-795	69	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	69	8	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-795	69	9	points	point	NOUN
hassl-795	69	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	69	11	depend	depend	VERB
hassl-795	69	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	69	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	69	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	69	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	69	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	69	17	scoreboard	scoreboard	NOUN
hassl-795	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	70	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	70	2	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-795	70	3	represent	represent	VERB
hassl-795	70	4	grades	grade	NOUN
hassl-795	70	5	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	70	6	rely	rely	VERB
hassl-795	70	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	70	8	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-795	70	9	points	point	NOUN
hassl-795	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	71	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	71	3	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	71	4	progresses	progress	VERB
hassl-795	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	71	6	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-795	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	71	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
hassl-795	71	9	between	between	ADP
hassl-795	71	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
hassl-795	71	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	71	12	groups	group	NOUN
hassl-795	71	13	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	71	14	measured	measure	VERB
hassl-795	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	72	1	later	later	ADV
hassl-795	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	72	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	72	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	72	5	presented	present	VERB
hassl-795	72	6	orally	orally	ADV
hassl-795	72	7	after	after	ADP
hassl-795	72	8	completion	completion	NOUN
hassl-795	72	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	72	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	72	11	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	73	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	73	2	whole	whole	ADJ
hassl-795	73	3	process	process	NOUN
hassl-795	73	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	73	5	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	73	6	carried	carry	VERB
hassl-795	73	7	out	out	ADP
hassl-795	73	8	through	through	ADP
hassl-795	73	9	an	an	DET
hassl-795	73	10	online	online	ADJ
hassl-795	73	11	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	73	12	platform	platform	NOUN
hassl-795	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	74	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	74	2	this	this	DET
hassl-795	74	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
hassl-795	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	74	5	all	all	DET
hassl-795	74	6	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	74	7	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	74	8	except	except	SCONJ
hassl-795	74	9	avatars	avatar	NOUN
hassl-795	74	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	74	11	easily	easily	ADV
hassl-795	74	12	implemented	implement	VERB
hassl-795	74	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	74	14	deterding	deterde	VERB
hassl-795	74	15	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	74	16	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	74	17	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	74	19	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	75	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	75	2	another	another	DET
hassl-795	75	3	example	example	NOUN
hassl-795	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	75	5	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	75	6	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	75	7	enable	enable	VERB
hassl-795	75	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	75	9	to	to	PART
hassl-795	75	10	share	share	VERB
hassl-795	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	75	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
hassl-795	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	75	14	create	create	VERB
hassl-795	75	15	a	a	DET
hassl-795	75	16	repository	repository	NOUN
hassl-795	75	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	75	18	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	75	19	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-795	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	75	21	answers	answer	NOUN
hassl-795	75	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	75	23	an	an	DET
hassl-795	75	24	online	online	ADJ
hassl-795	75	25	platform	platform	NOUN
hassl-795	75	26	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	75	27	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	75	28	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	75	29	some	some	DET
hassl-795	75	30	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	75	32	kosmadoudi	kosmadoudi	PROPN
hassl-795	75	33	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	75	34	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	75	35	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	75	37	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	76	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	76	2	this	this	DET
hassl-795	76	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
hassl-795	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	76	5	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	76	6	design	design	VERB
hassl-795	76	7	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	76	8	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-795	76	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	76	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	76	11	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-795	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	76	13	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-795	76	14	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-795	76	15	answers	answer	NOUN
hassl-795	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	76	17	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-795	76	18	submissions	submission	NOUN
hassl-795	76	19	made	make	VERB
hassl-795	76	20	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	76	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	76	22	classmates	classmate	NOUN
hassl-795	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	76	24	take	take	VERB
hassl-795	76	25	part	part	NOUN
hassl-795	76	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	76	27	online	online	ADJ
hassl-795	76	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
hassl-795	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	77	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	77	2	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-795	77	3	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	77	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	77	5	turned	turn	VERB
hassl-795	77	6	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	77	7	a	a	DET
hassl-795	77	8	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	77	9	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	77	10	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-795	77	11	labels	label	NOUN
hassl-795	77	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	77	13	given	give	VERB
hassl-795	77	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	77	15	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-795	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	78	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	78	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	78	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	78	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
hassl-795	78	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	78	7	called	call	VERB
hassl-795	78	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	78	9	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	78	10	master	master	NOUN
hassl-795	78	11	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-795	78	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	78	13	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	78	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	78	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	78	16	players	player	NOUN
hassl-795	78	17	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-795	78	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	78	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
hassl-795	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	78	21	grades	grade	NOUN
hassl-795	78	22	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	78	23	called	call	VERB
hassl-795	78	24	missions	mission	NOUN
hassl-795	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	78	26	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-795	78	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
hassl-795	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	78	29	deterding	deterde	VERB
hassl-795	78	30	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	78	31	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	78	32	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	78	34	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	78	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	79	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	79	2	principle	principle	NOUN
hassl-795	79	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	79	4	including	include	VERB
hassl-795	79	5	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	79	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
hassl-795	79	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	79	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hassl-795	79	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	79	10	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-795	79	11	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	79	12	all	all	DET
hassl-795	79	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	79	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
hassl-795	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	80	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
hassl-795	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	81	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	81	2	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	81	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	81	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	81	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	81	6	an	an	DET
hassl-795	81	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	81	8	tool	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	81	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	81	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	81	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
hassl-795	81	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	81	13	creates	create	VERB
hassl-795	81	14	an	an	DET
hassl-795	81	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-795	81	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	81	17	advancing	advance	VERB
hassl-795	81	18	formative	formative	ADJ
hassl-795	81	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	81	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	81	21	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	81	22	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	82	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	82	2	technique	technique	NOUN
hassl-795	82	3	has	have	VERB
hassl-795	82	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	82	5	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	82	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	82	7	producing	produce	VERB
hassl-795	82	8	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-795	82	9	information	information	NOUN
hassl-795	82	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	82	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	82	12	useful	useful	ADJ
hassl-795	82	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	82	14	a	a	DET
hassl-795	82	15	variety	variety	NOUN
hassl-795	82	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	82	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
hassl-795	82	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	82	19	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-795	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	82	21	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	82	22	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	82	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	82	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
hassl-795	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	82	26	school	school	NOUN
hassl-795	82	27	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	82	28	administration	administration	NOUN
hassl-795	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	82	30	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-795	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	82	32	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	83	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	83	2	method	method	NOUN
hassl-795	83	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	83	4	only	only	ADV
hassl-795	83	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	83	6	useful	useful	ADJ
hassl-795	83	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	83	8	assessing	assess	VERB
hassl-795	83	9	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	83	10	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-795	83	11	the	the	DET
hassl-795	83	12	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	83	13	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-795	83	14	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	83	15	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-795	83	16	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	83	17	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
hassl-795	83	18	designed	design	VERB
hassl-795	83	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	83	20	domínguez	domínguez	NOUN
hassl-795	83	21	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	83	22	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	83	23	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	83	25	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	84	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	84	2	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-795	84	3	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
hassl-795	84	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	84	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	84	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	84	7	creation	creation	NOUN
hassl-795	84	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	84	9	immersive	immersive	NOUN
hassl-795	84	10	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	84	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
hassl-795	84	12	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	84	13	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	84	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
hassl-795	84	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	84	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
hassl-795	84	17	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	84	18	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-795	84	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
hassl-795	84	20	the	the	DET
hassl-795	84	21	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-795	84	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
hassl-795	84	23	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	84	24	include	include	VERB
hassl-795	84	25	validity	validity	NOUN
hassl-795	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	84	27	fairness	fairness	NOUN
hassl-795	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	84	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-795	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	85	1	various	various	ADJ
hassl-795	85	2	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
hassl-795	85	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	85	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	85	5	taken	take	VERB
hassl-795	85	6	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	85	7	account	account	NOUN
hassl-795	85	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	85	9	determining	determine	VERB
hassl-795	85	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	85	11	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	85	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	85	13	replacing	replace	VERB
hassl-795	85	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	85	15	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	85	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	85	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	85	18	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	85	20	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	85	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	86	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	86	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	86	3	context	context	NOUN
hassl-795	86	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	86	5	replacing	replace	VERB
hassl-795	86	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	86	7	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	86	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	86	9	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	86	10	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	86	11	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	86	12	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	86	14	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	86	15	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	86	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-795	86	17	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-795	86	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	86	19	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-795	86	20	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-795	86	21	to	to	PART
hassl-795	86	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
hassl-795	86	23	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	86	24	the	the	DET
hassl-795	86	25	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-795	86	26	games	game	NOUN
hassl-795	86	27	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	86	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hassl-795	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	86	30	valid	valid	ADJ
hassl-795	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	86	32	practically	practically	ADV
hassl-795	86	33	invisible	invisible	ADJ
hassl-795	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	86	35	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	86	36	refers	refer	VERB
hassl-795	86	37	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	86	38	keeping	keep	VERB
hassl-795	86	39	the	the	DET
hassl-795	86	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	86	41	logical	logical	ADJ
hassl-795	86	42	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	86	43	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hassl-795	86	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	87	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	87	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	87	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	87	5	administered	administer	VERB
hassl-795	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	87	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	87	8	goal	goal	NOUN
hassl-795	87	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	87	10	to	to	PART
hassl-795	87	11	measure	measure	VERB
hassl-795	87	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	87	13	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	87	14	’	’	PART
hassl-795	87	15	sequence	sequence	NOUN
hassl-795	87	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	87	17	actions	action	NOUN
hassl-795	87	18	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	87	19	they	they	PRON
hassl-795	87	20	perform	perform	VERB
hassl-795	87	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	87	22	complex	complex	ADJ
hassl-795	87	23	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	87	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	87	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	87	26	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	88	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	88	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	88	3	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	88	4	execution	execution	NOUN
hassl-795	88	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	88	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	88	7	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	88	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	88	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	88	10	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	88	11	depends	depend	VERB
hassl-795	88	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	88	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	88	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
hassl-795	88	15	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	88	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
hassl-795	88	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
hassl-795	88	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	88	20	the	the	DET
hassl-795	88	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-795	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	89	1	each	each	DET
hassl-795	89	2	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	89	3	measures	measure	VERB
hassl-795	89	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	89	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-795	89	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
hassl-795	89	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	89	8	a	a	DET
hassl-795	89	9	given	give	VERB
hassl-795	89	10	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-795	89	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	89	12	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	90	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	90	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
hassl-795	90	3	model	model	NOUN
hassl-795	90	4	embedded	embed	VERB
hassl-795	90	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	90	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	90	7	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	90	8	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
hassl-795	90	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	90	10	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	90	11	’	’	PART
hassl-795	90	12	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-795	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	90	14	produces	produce	VERB
hassl-795	90	15	an	an	DET
hassl-795	90	16	instant	instant	ADJ
hassl-795	90	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	90	18	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	90	19	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	90	20	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	90	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	90	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	90	23	form	form	NOUN
hassl-795	90	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	90	25	a	a	DET
hassl-795	90	26	report	report	NOUN
hassl-795	90	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	90	28	shute	shute	NOUN
hassl-795	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	90	30	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-795	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	91	1	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	91	2	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	91	3	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	91	4	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-795	91	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	91	6	solving	solve	VERB
hassl-795	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	91	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-795	91	9	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	91	10	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	91	11	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	91	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	91	13	measured	measure	VERB
hassl-795	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	92	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-795	92	3	between	between	ADP
hassl-795	92	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	5	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	92	6	running	running	NOUN
hassl-795	92	7	applications	application	NOUN
hassl-795	92	8	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	92	9	processesand	processesand	VERB
hassl-795	92	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	11	university	university	NOUN
hassl-795	92	12	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	92	13	college	college	NOUN
hassl-795	92	14	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	92	15	provides	provide	VERB
hassl-795	92	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	17	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	92	18	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	92	19	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	92	20	needed	need	VERB
hassl-795	92	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	92	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	92	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	92	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	26	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	92	27	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	92	28	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	92	29	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	92	30	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	92	31	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	92	32	different	different	ADJ
hassl-795	92	33	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	92	34	the	the	DET
hassl-795	92	35	results	result	NOUN
hassl-795	92	36	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	92	37	product	product	NOUN
hassl-795	92	38	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	92	39	a	a	DET
hassl-795	92	40	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-795	92	41	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	92	42	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	92	43	activity	activity	NOUN
hassl-795	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	93	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	93	2	end	end	NOUN
hassl-795	93	3	products	product	NOUN
hassl-795	93	4	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	93	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	93	6	line	line	NOUN
hassl-795	93	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	93	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	93	9	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-795	93	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	93	11	a	a	DET
hassl-795	93	12	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	93	13	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	94	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	94	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	94	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	94	5	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	94	6	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	94	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	94	9	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	94	10	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	94	11	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	94	13	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	94	15	6(1	6(1	NUM
hassl-795	94	16	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	94	17	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	94	18	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	94	19	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	94	20	13	13	NUM
hassl-795	94	21	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	94	22	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	94	23	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	94	24	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	95	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	95	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	95	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	96	1	perform	perform	VERB
hassl-795	96	2	a	a	DET
hassl-795	96	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
hassl-795	96	4	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	96	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	96	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	96	7	form	form	NOUN
hassl-795	96	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	96	9	a	a	DET
hassl-795	96	10	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	96	11	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	96	12	depicts	depict	VERB
hassl-795	96	13	a	a	DET
hassl-795	96	14	real	real	ADJ
hassl-795	96	15	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	96	16	life	life	NOUN
hassl-795	96	17	determination	determination	NOUN
hassl-795	96	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	96	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	96	20	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	96	21	taken	take	VERB
hassl-795	96	22	to	to	PART
hassl-795	96	23	reach	reach	VERB
hassl-795	96	24	a	a	DET
hassl-795	96	25	destination	destination	NOUN
hassl-795	96	26	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	96	27	car	car	NOUN
hassl-795	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	97	1	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	97	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	97	4	games	game	NOUN
hassl-795	97	5	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	97	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	97	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	97	8	form	form	NOUN
hassl-795	97	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	97	10	quests	quest	NOUN
hassl-795	97	11	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-795	97	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	97	13	player	player	NOUN
hassl-795	97	14	gets	get	VERB
hassl-795	97	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
hassl-795	97	16	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	97	17	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	97	18	badges	badge	NOUN
hassl-795	97	19	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	97	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
hassl-795	97	21	certain	certain	ADJ
hassl-795	97	22	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-795	97	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	97	24	the	the	DET
hassl-795	97	25	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	97	26	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	98	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	98	2	player	player	NOUN
hassl-795	98	3	has	have	VERB
hassl-795	98	4	to	to	PART
hassl-795	98	5	make	make	VERB
hassl-795	98	6	a	a	DET
hassl-795	98	7	sequence	sequence	NOUN
hassl-795	98	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	98	9	actions	action	NOUN
hassl-795	98	10	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	98	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
hassl-795	98	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	98	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	98	14	quest	quest	NOUN
hassl-795	98	15	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	98	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	98	17	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	98	19	like	like	ADJ
hassl-795	98	20	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	98	21	progresses	progress	NOUN
hassl-795	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	99	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	99	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
hassl-795	99	3	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	99	4	actions	action	NOUN
hassl-795	99	5	made	make	VERB
hassl-795	99	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	99	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	99	8	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	99	9	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-795	99	10	periodic	periodic	ADJ
hassl-795	99	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hassl-795	99	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	99	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	99	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-795	99	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	99	16	a	a	DET
hassl-795	99	17	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-795	99	18	skill	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	99	20	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-795	99	21	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	99	22	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-795	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	100	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	100	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	100	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	100	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	100	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	100	7	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	100	8	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	100	9	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	100	10	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	100	11	to	to	PART
hassl-795	100	12	find	find	VERB
hassl-795	100	13	out	out	ADP
hassl-795	100	14	what	what	PRON
hassl-795	100	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	100	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	100	17	know	know	VERB
hassl-795	100	18	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	100	19	do	do	AUX
hassl-795	100	20	not	not	PART
hassl-795	100	21	know	know	VERB
hassl-795	100	22	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	100	23	any	any	DET
hassl-795	100	24	given	give	VERB
hassl-795	100	25	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	101	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	101	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	101	4	a	a	DET
hassl-795	101	5	short	short	ADJ
hassl-795	101	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	101	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	101	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
hassl-795	101	9	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	101	10	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	101	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
hassl-795	101	12	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	101	13	a	a	DET
hassl-795	101	14	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	101	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
hassl-795	101	16	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-795	101	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	101	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
hassl-795	101	19	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-795	101	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	101	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	101	22	assessed	assessed	ADJ
hassl-795	101	23	individual	individual	NOUN
hassl-795	101	24	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	101	25	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	101	26	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	101	27	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	101	28	a	a	DET
hassl-795	101	29	basis	basis	NOUN
hassl-795	101	30	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	101	31	formative	formative	ADJ
hassl-795	101	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	101	34	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
hassl-795	101	35	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	101	36	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
hassl-795	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	101	38	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	101	39	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	102	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
hassl-795	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	103	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-795	103	2	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
hassl-795	103	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	103	4	an	an	DET
hassl-795	103	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
hassl-795	103	6	tool	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	103	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	103	8	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
hassl-795	103	9	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-795	103	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	103	11	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
hassl-795	103	12	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	103	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	103	14	controls	control	NOUN
hassl-795	103	15	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	103	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	103	17	navigating	navigate	VERB
hassl-795	103	18	through	through	ADP
hassl-795	103	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	103	20	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	103	21	–	–	PUNCT
hassl-795	103	22	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	103	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	103	24	software	software	NOUN
hassl-795	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	104	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	104	3	one	one	PRON
hassl-795	104	4	should	should	AUX
hassl-795	104	5	not	not	PART
hassl-795	104	6	forget	forget	VERB
hassl-795	104	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	104	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	104	9	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	104	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	104	12	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-795	104	13	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	104	14	adversely	adversely	ADV
hassl-795	104	15	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	104	16	affected	affect	VERB
hassl-795	104	17	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-795	104	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	104	19	navigation	navigation	NOUN
hassl-795	104	20	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	104	21	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	104	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hassl-795	104	23	to	to	PART
hassl-795	104	24	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-795	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	105	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
hassl-795	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	105	3	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
hassl-795	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	105	5	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
hassl-795	105	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	105	7	embedded	embed	VERB
hassl-795	105	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	105	9	every	every	DET
hassl-795	105	10	software	software	NOUN
hassl-795	105	11	including	include	VERB
hassl-795	105	12	those	those	PRON
hassl-795	105	13	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	105	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	105	15	assessing	assess	VERB
hassl-795	105	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	105	17	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	105	18	’	’	PART
hassl-795	105	19	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-795	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	106	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-795	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	106	3	college	college	NOUN
hassl-795	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	106	5	university	university	NOUN
hassl-795	106	6	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	106	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	106	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	106	9	21st	21st	ADJ
hassl-795	106	10	century	century	NOUN
hassl-795	106	11	were	be	AUX
hassl-795	106	12	born	bear	VERB
hassl-795	106	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	106	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	106	15	age	age	NOUN
hassl-795	106	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	106	17	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	106	19	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	106	20	easily	easily	ADV
hassl-795	106	21	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-795	106	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	106	23	navigation	navigation	NOUN
hassl-795	106	24	controls	control	NOUN
hassl-795	106	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	106	26	the	the	DET
hassl-795	106	27	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-795	106	28	software	software	NOUN
hassl-795	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	107	1	another	another	DET
hassl-795	107	2	important	important	ADJ
hassl-795	107	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hassl-795	107	4	to	to	PART
hassl-795	107	5	consider	consider	VERB
hassl-795	107	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	107	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	107	8	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-795	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	107	10	type	type	NOUN
hassl-795	107	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	107	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	107	13	generated	generate	VERB
hassl-795	107	14	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	107	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	107	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	107	17	tool	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	108	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	108	3	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	108	4	interact	interact	VERB
hassl-795	108	5	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	108	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	108	7	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	108	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	108	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
hassl-795	108	11	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-795	108	12	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	108	13	should	should	AUX
hassl-795	108	14	consider	consider	VERB
hassl-795	108	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	108	16	kind	kind	NOUN
hassl-795	108	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	108	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	108	19	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-795	108	20	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	108	21	these	these	DET
hassl-795	108	22	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	108	23	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-795	108	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
hassl-795	108	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	108	26	gathered	gather	VERB
hassl-795	108	27	data	datum	NOUN
hassl-795	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	109	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	109	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	109	3	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	109	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	109	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	109	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	109	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	109	8	faster	fast	ADJ
hassl-795	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	109	10	more	more	ADV
hassl-795	109	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
hassl-795	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	109	13	unlike	unlike	ADP
hassl-795	109	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	109	15	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	109	16	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	109	17	take	take	VERB
hassl-795	109	18	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	109	19	to	to	PART
hassl-795	109	20	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-795	109	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	109	22	results	result	NOUN
hassl-795	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	109	24	shute	shute	NOUN
hassl-795	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	109	26	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-795	109	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	110	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	110	2	an	an	DET
hassl-795	110	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	110	4	setting	setting	NOUN
hassl-795	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	110	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	110	7	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	110	8	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	110	9	decide	decide	VERB
hassl-795	110	10	to	to	PART
hassl-795	110	11	make	make	VERB
hassl-795	110	12	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	110	13	attempts	attempt	NOUN
hassl-795	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	110	15	revisions	revision	NOUN
hassl-795	110	16	before	before	ADP
hassl-795	110	17	deciding	decide	VERB
hassl-795	110	18	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	110	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	110	20	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-795	110	21	decision	decision	NOUN
hassl-795	110	22	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	110	23	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-795	110	24	to	to	PART
hassl-795	110	25	make	make	VERB
hassl-795	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	111	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	111	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
hassl-795	111	3	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-795	111	4	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	111	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	111	6	modeled	model	VERB
hassl-795	111	7	to	to	PART
hassl-795	111	8	handle	handle	VERB
hassl-795	111	9	all	all	DET
hassl-795	111	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	111	11	re	re	NOUN
hassl-795	111	12	-	-	NOUN
hassl-795	111	13	plays	play	NOUN
hassl-795	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	111	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
hassl-795	111	16	before	before	ADP
hassl-795	111	17	making	make	VERB
hassl-795	111	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	111	19	final	final	ADJ
hassl-795	111	20	score	score	NOUN
hassl-795	111	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	111	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	111	23	assessed	assessed	ADJ
hassl-795	111	24	individual	individual	NOUN
hassl-795	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	112	1	3	3	X
hassl-795	112	2	.	.	X
hassl-795	112	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-795	112	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
hassl-795	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	113	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-795	113	2	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-795	113	3	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-795	113	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	113	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
hassl-795	113	6	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	113	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	113	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-795	113	9	between	between	ADP
hassl-795	113	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	113	11	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	113	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	113	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	113	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	113	16	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	113	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	113	18	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	113	19	a	a	DET
hassl-795	113	20	daunting	daunting	ADJ
hassl-795	113	21	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	114	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	114	2	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-795	114	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	114	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-795	114	5	established	establish	VERB
hassl-795	114	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	114	7	the	the	DET
hassl-795	114	8	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	114	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	114	10	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	114	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	114	12	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	114	13	not	not	PART
hassl-795	114	14	match	match	VERB
hassl-795	114	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	114	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
hassl-795	114	17	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	114	18	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	114	19	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	114	20	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	114	21	any	any	DET
hassl-795	114	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	114	23	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	114	25	domínguez	domínguez	NOUN
hassl-795	114	26	et	et	PROPN
hassl-795	114	27	al	al	PROPN
hassl-795	114	28	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	114	30	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	115	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	115	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	115	3	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	115	4	might	might	AUX
hassl-795	115	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	115	6	an	an	DET
hassl-795	115	7	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	115	8	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	115	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	115	10	different	different	ADJ
hassl-795	115	11	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	115	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	115	13	software	software	NOUN
hassl-795	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	115	15	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	115	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	116	1	some	some	PRON
hassl-795	116	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	116	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	116	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	116	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	116	6	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-795	116	7	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	116	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	116	9	illogical	illogical	ADJ
hassl-795	116	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	116	11	the	the	DET
hassl-795	116	12	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	117	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	117	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	117	4	requires	require	VERB
hassl-795	117	5	a	a	DET
hassl-795	117	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hassl-795	117	7	capturing	capturing	NOUN
hassl-795	117	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	117	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
hassl-795	117	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	117	11	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	117	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	117	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
hassl-795	117	14	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	117	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hassl-795	117	16	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-795	117	17	restricting	restrict	VERB
hassl-795	117	18	other	other	ADJ
hassl-795	117	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hassl-795	117	20	types	type	NOUN
hassl-795	117	21	without	without	ADP
hassl-795	117	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	117	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	117	24	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	117	25	being	be	AUX
hassl-795	117	26	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
hassl-795	117	27	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	117	28	dull	dull	ADJ
hassl-795	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	118	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	118	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
hassl-795	118	4	this	this	DET
hassl-795	118	5	objective	objective	NOUN
hassl-795	118	6	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	118	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	118	8	an	an	DET
hassl-795	118	9	uphill	uphill	ADJ
hassl-795	118	10	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	119	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
hassl-795	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	120	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	120	2	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-795	120	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	120	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	120	5	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	120	6	working	work	VERB
hassl-795	120	7	memory	memory	NOUN
hassl-795	120	8	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	120	10	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	120	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	120	12	tools	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	120	13	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	120	14	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	120	15	high	high	ADJ
hassl-795	120	16	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-795	120	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	120	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	120	19	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	120	20	’	’	PART
hassl-795	120	21	working	working	NOUN
hassl-795	120	22	memory	memory	NOUN
hassl-795	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	121	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	121	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	121	4	a	a	DET
hassl-795	121	5	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	121	6	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	121	7	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	121	8	been	be	AUX
hassl-795	121	9	designed	design	VERB
hassl-795	121	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	121	11	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	121	12	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-795	121	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	121	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	121	16	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
hassl-795	121	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	121	18	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-795	121	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	121	20	an	an	DET
hassl-795	121	21	increase	increase	NOUN
hassl-795	121	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	121	23	the	the	DET
hassl-795	121	24	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	121	25	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	121	26	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-795	121	27	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	121	28	his	his	PRON
hassl-795	121	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
hassl-795	121	30	processing	processing	NOUN
hassl-795	121	31	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	121	32	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	121	33	result	result	VERB
hassl-795	121	34	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	121	35	the	the	DET
hassl-795	121	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-795	121	37	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	121	38	the	the	DET
hassl-795	121	39	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	121	40	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	121	41	measurement	measurement	NOUN
hassl-795	121	42	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-795	121	43	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	121	44	kim	kim	PROPN
hassl-795	121	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	121	46	park	park	NOUN
hassl-795	121	47	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	121	48	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-795	121	49	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	121	50	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	122	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
hassl-795	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	123	1	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
hassl-795	123	2	issues	issue	NOUN
hassl-795	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	123	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	123	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
hassl-795	123	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	123	7	construct	construct	VERB
hassl-795	123	8	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	123	9	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
hassl-795	123	10	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	123	12	content	content	VERB
hassl-795	123	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	123	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-795	123	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	123	16	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-795	123	17	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	123	18	led	lead	VERB
hassl-795	123	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	123	20	the	the	DET
hassl-795	123	21	development	development	NOUN
hassl-795	123	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	123	23	hardware	hardware	NOUN
hassl-795	123	24	devices	device	NOUN
hassl-795	123	25	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	123	26	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	123	27	handle	handle	VERB
hassl-795	123	28	rich	rich	ADJ
hassl-795	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	123	30	immersive	immersive	ADJ
hassl-795	123	31	graphical	graphical	ADJ
hassl-795	123	32	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	123	33	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	123	34	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	123	35	pose	pose	VERB
hassl-795	123	36	a	a	DET
hassl-795	123	37	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-795	123	38	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	123	39	the	the	DET
hassl-795	123	40	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	123	41	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	123	42	grasp	grasp	NOUN
hassl-795	123	43	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	123	44	the	the	DET
hassl-795	123	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	123	46	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	123	47	due	due	ADP
hassl-795	123	48	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	123	49	the	the	DET
hassl-795	123	50	high	high	ADJ
hassl-795	123	51	demand	demand	NOUN
hassl-795	123	52	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	123	53	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	123	54	auditory	auditory	ADJ
hassl-795	123	55	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	123	56	visual	visual	ADJ
hassl-795	123	57	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	123	58	motor	motor	NOUN
hassl-795	123	59	abilities	ability	NOUN
hassl-795	123	60	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	124	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	124	2	high	high	ADJ
hassl-795	124	3	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-795	124	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	124	5	the	the	DET
hassl-795	124	6	three	three	NUM
hassl-795	124	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-795	124	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	124	9	a	a	DET
hassl-795	124	10	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	124	11	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	124	12	body	body	NOUN
hassl-795	124	13	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	124	14	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	124	15	a	a	DET
hassl-795	124	16	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
hassl-795	124	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	124	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	124	19	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-795	124	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
hassl-795	124	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	124	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	124	23	assessed	assessed	ADJ
hassl-795	124	24	individual	individual	NOUN
hassl-795	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	124	26	the	the	DET
hassl-795	124	27	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	124	28	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	124	29	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	124	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	124	31	tool	tool	NOUN
hassl-795	124	32	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	124	33	zapata	zapata	PROPN
hassl-795	124	34	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	124	35	rivera	rivera	PROPN
hassl-795	124	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	124	37	bauer	bauer	PROPN
hassl-795	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	124	39	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	124	40	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	125	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	125	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	125	4	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	125	5	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	125	6	find	find	VERB
hassl-795	125	7	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	125	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
hassl-795	125	9	to	to	PART
hassl-795	125	10	access	access	VERB
hassl-795	125	11	the	the	DET
hassl-795	125	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	125	14	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	125	15	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	125	16	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	125	18	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	125	20	6(1	6(1	NUM
hassl-795	125	21	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	125	22	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	125	23	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	125	24	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	125	25	14	14	NUM
hassl-795	125	26	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	125	27	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	125	28	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	125	29	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	126	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	126	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	126	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	127	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	127	2	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	128	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hassl-795	128	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	128	3	developers	developer	NOUN
hassl-795	128	4	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	128	5	include	include	VERB
hassl-795	128	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hassl-795	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	128	8	content	content	NOUN
hassl-795	128	9	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	128	10	impose	impose	VERB
hassl-795	128	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hassl-795	128	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	128	13	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	128	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-795	128	16	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	128	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	128	18	not	not	PART
hassl-795	128	19	part	part	NOUN
hassl-795	128	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	128	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	128	22	course	course	NOUN
hassl-795	128	23	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-795	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	129	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
hassl-795	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	130	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	130	2	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-795	130	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	130	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	130	5	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-795	130	6	comparing	compare	VERB
hassl-795	130	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	130	9	gamified	gamified	ADJ
hassl-795	130	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	130	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	130	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	130	13	an	an	DET
hassl-795	130	14	important	important	ADJ
hassl-795	130	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hassl-795	130	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	130	17	any	any	DET
hassl-795	130	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	130	19	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	130	20	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	130	21	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	130	22	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	130	23	determines	determine	VERB
hassl-795	130	24	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-795	130	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	130	26	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	130	27	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	130	28	acquired	acquire	VERB
hassl-795	130	29	the	the	DET
hassl-795	130	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-795	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	130	32	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	130	33	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-795	130	34	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	130	35	the	the	DET
hassl-795	130	36	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-795	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	131	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-795	131	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	131	3	shute	shute	NOUN
hassl-795	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	131	5	ke	ke	PROPN
hassl-795	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	131	7	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	131	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	131	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	131	11	formative	formative	ADJ
hassl-795	131	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	131	13	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	131	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
hassl-795	131	15	important	important	ADJ
hassl-795	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	131	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	131	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hassl-795	131	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	131	21	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	131	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-795	131	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
hassl-795	131	25	depends	depend	VERB
hassl-795	131	26	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	131	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	131	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	131	29	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-795	131	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	131	31	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-795	131	32	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	131	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	131	34	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-795	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	132	1	45	45	NUM
hassl-795	132	2	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	132	3	48	48	NUM
hassl-795	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	132	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	133	1	apart	apart	ADV
hassl-795	133	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	133	3	influencing	influence	VERB
hassl-795	133	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hassl-795	133	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	133	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	133	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-795	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	133	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	133	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	133	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
hassl-795	133	12	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	133	13	a	a	DET
hassl-795	133	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
hassl-795	133	15	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-795	133	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	133	17	motivating	motivate	VERB
hassl-795	133	18	all	all	DET
hassl-795	133	19	types	type	NOUN
hassl-795	133	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	133	21	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	133	22	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	133	23	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
hassl-795	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	133	25	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	134	1	zapata	zapata	PROPN
hassl-795	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	134	3	rivera	rivera	PROPN
hassl-795	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	134	5	bauer	bauer	PROPN
hassl-795	134	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	134	7	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	134	9	argues	argue	VERB
hassl-795	134	10	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	134	11	instant	instant	NOUN
hassl-795	134	12	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	134	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hassl-795	134	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	134	15	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	134	16	prove	prove	VERB
hassl-795	134	17	to	to	PART
hassl-795	134	18	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	134	19	useful	useful	ADJ
hassl-795	134	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	134	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	134	22	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	134	23	the	the	DET
hassl-795	134	24	information	information	NOUN
hassl-795	134	25	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-795	134	26	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	134	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	134	28	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	134	29	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	134	30	like	like	ADJ
hassl-795	134	31	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	134	32	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	134	33	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	134	34	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	134	35	to	to	PART
hassl-795	134	36	direct	direct	VERB
hassl-795	134	37	the	the	DET
hassl-795	134	38	refinement	refinement	NOUN
hassl-795	134	39	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	134	40	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
hassl-795	134	41	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	134	42	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hassl-795	134	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-795	134	44	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-795	134	45	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	134	46	the	the	DET
hassl-795	134	47	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	134	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	135	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	135	2	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-795	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	135	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
hassl-795	135	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	135	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	135	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
hassl-795	135	8	offered	offer	VERB
hassl-795	135	9	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	135	10	the	the	DET
hassl-795	135	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	135	12	depend	depend	VERB
hassl-795	135	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	135	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	135	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	135	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	135	17	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-795	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	136	1	147	147	NUM
hassl-795	136	2	169	169	NUM
hassl-795	136	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	137	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	137	2	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-795	137	3	to	to	PART
hassl-795	137	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	137	5	used	use	VERB
hassl-795	137	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	137	7	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-795	137	8	settings	setting	NOUN
hassl-795	137	9	must	must	AUX
hassl-795	137	10	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	137	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	137	12	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	137	13	helps	help	VERB
hassl-795	137	14	to	to	PART
hassl-795	137	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
hassl-795	137	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	137	17	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	137	18	performing	perform	VERB
hassl-795	137	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	137	20	various	various	ADJ
hassl-795	137	21	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	137	22	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	137	23	quests	quest	NOUN
hassl-795	137	24	designed	design	VERB
hassl-795	137	25	into	into	ADP
hassl-795	137	26	the	the	DET
hassl-795	137	27	system	system	NOUN
hassl-795	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	138	1	one	one	NUM
hassl-795	138	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	138	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	138	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-795	138	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	138	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	138	7	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	138	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	138	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	138	10	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	138	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	138	12	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	138	13	slow	slow	ADJ
hassl-795	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	138	15	shute	shute	NOUN
hassl-795	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	138	17	ke	ke	NOUN
hassl-795	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	138	19	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	138	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	139	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	139	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-795	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	139	4	most	most	ADJ
hassl-795	139	5	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	139	6	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	139	7	come	come	VERB
hassl-795	139	8	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	139	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	139	10	end	end	NOUN
hassl-795	139	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	139	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	139	13	month	month	NOUN
hassl-795	139	14	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	139	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	139	16	end	end	NOUN
hassl-795	139	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	139	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	139	19	year	year	NOUN
hassl-795	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	140	1	reports	report	NOUN
hassl-795	140	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	140	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	140	4	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	140	5	done	do	VERB
hassl-795	140	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	140	7	not	not	PART
hassl-795	140	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hassl-795	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	140	11	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	140	12	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	140	13	to	to	PART
hassl-795	140	14	wait	wait	VERB
hassl-795	140	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	140	16	a	a	DET
hassl-795	140	17	long	long	ADJ
hassl-795	140	18	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	140	19	before	before	ADP
hassl-795	140	20	knowing	know	VERB
hassl-795	140	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	140	22	progress	progress	NOUN
hassl-795	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	141	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
hassl-795	141	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	141	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	141	4	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	141	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	141	6	too	too	ADV
hassl-795	141	7	late	late	ADJ
hassl-795	141	8	to	to	PART
hassl-795	141	9	call	call	VERB
hassl-795	141	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	141	11	an	an	DET
hassl-795	141	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
hassl-795	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	142	1	most	most	ADJ
hassl-795	142	2	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	142	3	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	142	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	142	5	end	end	NOUN
hassl-795	142	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	142	7	semester	semester	NOUN
hassl-795	142	8	exams	exam	NOUN
hassl-795	142	9	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	142	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	142	11	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-795	142	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
hassl-795	142	13	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	142	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	142	15	end	end	NOUN
hassl-795	142	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	142	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	142	18	year	year	NOUN
hassl-795	142	19	to	to	PART
hassl-795	142	20	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-795	142	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	142	22	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	142	23	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-795	142	24	progress	progress	NOUN
hassl-795	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	143	1	these	these	DET
hassl-795	143	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	143	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	143	4	take	take	VERB
hassl-795	143	5	a	a	DET
hassl-795	143	6	long	long	ADJ
hassl-795	143	7	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	143	8	to	to	PART
hassl-795	143	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
hassl-795	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	143	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
hassl-795	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	143	13	unlike	unlike	ADP
hassl-795	143	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	143	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	143	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	143	17	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	143	18	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	143	19	instantly	instantly	ADV
hassl-795	143	20	processed	process	VERB
hassl-795	143	21	by	by	ADP
hassl-795	143	22	the	the	DET
hassl-795	143	23	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	143	24	to	to	PART
hassl-795	143	25	produce	produce	VERB
hassl-795	143	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hassl-795	143	27	results	result	NOUN
hassl-795	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	144	3	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	144	4	will	will	AUX
hassl-795	144	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	144	6	able	able	ADJ
hassl-795	144	7	to	to	PART
hassl-795	144	8	determine	determine	VERB
hassl-795	144	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	144	10	progress	progress	NOUN
hassl-795	144	11	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	144	12	an	an	DET
hassl-795	144	13	early	early	ADJ
hassl-795	144	14	state	state	NOUN
hassl-795	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	144	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
hassl-795	144	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	144	18	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	144	19	made	make	VERB
hassl-795	144	20	to	to	PART
hassl-795	144	21	correct	correct	VERB
hassl-795	144	22	any	any	DET
hassl-795	144	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-795	144	24	they	they	PRON
hassl-795	144	25	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	144	26	have	have	VERB
hassl-795	144	27	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	144	28	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	144	29	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-795	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	145	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
hassl-795	145	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	145	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	5	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	145	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	145	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	145	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	145	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	145	10	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	145	11	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-795	145	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	145	13	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	145	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	145	15	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	145	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	17	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
hassl-795	145	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	145	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	20	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	145	21	world	world	NOUN
hassl-795	145	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	145	23	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	145	25	rooms	room	NOUN
hassl-795	145	26	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
hassl-795	145	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	28	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	145	29	taken	take	VERB
hassl-795	145	30	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-795	145	31	waiting	wait	VERB
hassl-795	145	32	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-795	145	33	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	34	results	result	NOUN
hassl-795	145	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	145	36	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	37	test	test	NOUN
hassl-795	145	38	to	to	PART
hassl-795	145	39	know	know	VERB
hassl-795	145	40	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-795	145	41	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	42	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	145	43	did	do	VERB
hassl-795	145	44	the	the	DET
hassl-795	145	45	task	task	NOUN
hassl-795	145	46	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	145	47	zapata	zapata	PROPN
hassl-795	145	48	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	145	49	rivera	rivera	PROPN
hassl-795	145	50	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	145	51	bauer	bauer	PROPN
hassl-795	145	52	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	145	53	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	145	54	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	145	55	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	146	1	short	short	ADJ
hassl-795	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	146	3	term	term	NOUN
hassl-795	146	4	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	146	5	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	146	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	146	7	daily	daily	ADJ
hassl-795	146	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
hassl-795	146	9	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	146	10	take	take	VERB
hassl-795	146	11	a	a	DET
hassl-795	146	12	full	full	ADJ
hassl-795	146	13	day	day	NOUN
hassl-795	146	14	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	146	15	even	even	ADV
hassl-795	146	16	two	two	NUM
hassl-795	146	17	days	day	NOUN
hassl-795	146	18	before	before	SCONJ
hassl-795	146	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	146	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
hassl-795	146	21	takes	take	VERB
hassl-795	146	22	time	time	NOUN
hassl-795	146	23	to	to	PART
hassl-795	146	24	mark	mark	VERB
hassl-795	146	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	146	26	papers	paper	NOUN
hassl-795	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	147	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-795	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	147	3	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	147	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	147	6	each	each	DET
hassl-795	147	7	player	player	NOUN
hassl-795	147	8	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	147	9	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	147	10	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	147	11	’s	’s	PART
hassl-795	147	12	actions	action	NOUN
hassl-795	147	13	will	will	AUX
hassl-795	147	14	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	147	15	relayed	relay	VERB
hassl-795	147	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	147	17	the	the	DET
hassl-795	147	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-795	147	19	immediately	immediately	ADV
hassl-795	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	148	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-795	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	148	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	148	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	148	5	may	may	AUX
hassl-795	148	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	148	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	148	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	148	9	form	form	NOUN
hassl-795	148	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	148	11	textual	textual	ADJ
hassl-795	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	148	13	bars	bar	NOUN
hassl-795	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	148	15	points	point	NOUN
hassl-795	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	148	17	trophies	trophy	NOUN
hassl-795	148	18	medals	medal	NOUN
hassl-795	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	148	20	verbal	verbal	NOUN
hassl-795	148	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
hassl-795	148	22	offering	offer	VERB
hassl-795	148	23	a	a	DET
hassl-795	148	24	broad	broad	ADJ
hassl-795	148	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-795	148	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	148	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	148	28	progress	progress	NOUN
hassl-795	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	149	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	149	2	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-795	149	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	149	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	149	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	149	6	newly	newly	ADV
hassl-795	149	7	established	establish	VERB
hassl-795	149	8	rating	rating	NOUN
hassl-795	149	9	models	model	NOUN
hassl-795	149	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	149	11	expected	expect	VERB
hassl-795	149	12	to	to	PART
hassl-795	149	13	occur	occur	VERB
hassl-795	149	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	149	15	future	future	ADJ
hassl-795	149	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	149	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	149	18	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	149	19	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	150	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	150	2	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-795	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	150	4	some	some	DET
hassl-795	150	5	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-795	150	6	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	150	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	150	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	150	9	university	university	PROPN
hassl-795	150	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	150	11	michigan	michigan	PROPN
hassl-795	150	12	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	150	13	started	start	VERB
hassl-795	150	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
hassl-795	150	15	this	this	DET
hassl-795	150	16	features	feature	NOUN
hassl-795	150	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	150	18	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	150	19	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	150	20	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-795	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	150	22	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-795	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	150	24	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-795	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	151	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	151	2	truth	truth	NOUN
hassl-795	151	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	151	5	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-795	151	6	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	151	7	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-795	151	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	151	9	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
hassl-795	151	10	to	to	PART
hassl-795	151	11	employ	employ	VERB
hassl-795	151	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	151	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	151	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	151	15	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	151	16	process	process	NOUN
hassl-795	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	151	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	151	19	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	151	20	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	151	21	its	its	PRON
hassl-795	151	22	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-795	151	23	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	151	24	not	not	PART
hassl-795	151	25	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	151	26	ignored	ignore	VERB
hassl-795	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	152	1	4	4	X
hassl-795	152	2	.	.	X
hassl-795	152	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-795	152	4	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	152	5	the	the	DET
hassl-795	152	6	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-795	152	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-795	152	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	152	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	152	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	152	11	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	152	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	152	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-795	152	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	152	15	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	152	16	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	152	18	the	the	DET
hassl-795	152	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	152	20	should	should	AUX
hassl-795	152	21	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	152	22	provided	provide	VERB
hassl-795	152	23	linearly	linearly	ADV
hassl-795	152	24	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	152	25	the	the	DET
hassl-795	152	26	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	152	27	process	process	NOUN
hassl-795	152	28	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	152	29	linear	linear	ADJ
hassl-795	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-795	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	153	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	153	4	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-795	153	5	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	153	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	153	7	like	like	ADJ
hassl-795	153	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	153	9	should	should	AUX
hassl-795	153	10	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	153	11	designed	design	VERB
hassl-795	153	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	153	13	such	such	DET
hassl-795	153	14	a	a	DET
hassl-795	153	15	way	way	NOUN
hassl-795	153	16	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	153	17	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	153	18	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	153	19	not	not	PART
hassl-795	153	20	access	access	VERB
hassl-795	153	21	the	the	DET
hassl-795	153	22	next	next	ADJ
hassl-795	153	23	step	step	NOUN
hassl-795	153	24	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	153	25	quest	quest	NOUN
hassl-795	153	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	153	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	153	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	153	29	before	before	ADP
hassl-795	153	30	completing	complete	VERB
hassl-795	153	31	the	the	DET
hassl-795	153	32	current	current	ADJ
hassl-795	153	33	ones	one	NOUN
hassl-795	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	154	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	154	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	154	3	evident	evident	ADJ
hassl-795	154	4	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	154	5	the	the	DET
hassl-795	154	6	article	article	NOUN
hassl-795	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	154	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	154	9	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
hassl-795	154	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	154	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	154	12	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-795	154	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	154	14	some	some	PRON
hassl-795	154	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	154	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	154	17	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	154	18	tasks	task	NOUN
hassl-795	154	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	154	20	the	the	DET
hassl-795	154	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-795	154	22	helps	help	VERB
hassl-795	154	23	to	to	PART
hassl-795	154	24	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-795	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	154	26	nurture	nurture	VERB
hassl-795	154	27	the	the	DET
hassl-795	154	28	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	154	29	’	’	PART
hassl-795	154	30	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	154	31	competences	competence	NOUN
hassl-795	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	155	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	155	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	155	3	other	other	ADJ
hassl-795	155	4	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-795	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	155	6	the	the	DET
hassl-795	155	7	idea	idea	NOUN
hassl-795	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	155	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	155	10	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	155	11	result	result	VERB
hassl-795	155	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	155	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	155	14	mastering	mastering	NOUN
hassl-795	155	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	155	16	the	the	DET
hassl-795	155	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-795	155	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-795	155	19	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	155	20	not	not	PART
hassl-795	155	21	been	be	AUX
hassl-795	155	22	proven	prove	VERB
hassl-795	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	156	1	the	the	DET
hassl-795	156	2	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	156	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	156	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	156	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	156	6	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	156	7	not	not	PART
hassl-795	156	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	156	9	ignored	ignore	VERB
hassl-795	156	10	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-795	156	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	156	12	the	the	DET
hassl-795	156	13	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-795	156	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	156	15	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-795	156	16	which	which	PRON
hassl-795	156	17	has	have	AUX
hassl-795	156	18	enabled	enable	VERB
hassl-795	156	19	the	the	DET
hassl-795	156	20	creation	creation	NOUN
hassl-795	156	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	156	22	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	156	23	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	156	24	like	like	ADJ
hassl-795	156	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	156	26	that	that	PRON
hassl-795	156	27	create	create	VERB
hassl-795	156	28	a	a	DET
hassl-795	156	29	realistic	realistic	ADJ
hassl-795	156	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
hassl-795	156	31	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-795	157	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	157	3	a	a	DET
hassl-795	157	4	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-795	157	5	done	do	VERB
hassl-795	157	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	157	7	their	their	PRON
hassl-795	157	8	application	application	NOUN
hassl-795	157	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	157	10	university	university	NOUN
hassl-795	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	157	12	college	college	NOUN
hassl-795	157	13	settings	setting	NOUN
hassl-795	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	15	many	many	ADJ
hassl-795	157	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-795	157	17	have	have	AUX
hassl-795	157	18	shown	show	VERB
hassl-795	157	19	a	a	DET
hassl-795	157	20	lot	lot	NOUN
hassl-795	157	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	157	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-795	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	157	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-795	157	25	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-795	157	26	due	due	ADJ
hassl-795	157	27	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	157	28	gaming	gaming	NOUN
hassl-795	157	29	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	157	30	such	such	ADJ
hassl-795	157	31	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	157	32	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	33	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	35	badges	badge	NOUN
hassl-795	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	37	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-795	157	38	points	point	NOUN
hassl-795	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	157	40	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
hassl-795	157	41	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	42	blohm	blohm	NOUN
hassl-795	157	43	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	157	44	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	157	45	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	157	46	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	157	47	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	157	48	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	157	49	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	50	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	52	6(1	6(1	NUM
hassl-795	157	53	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	157	54	10	10	NUM
hassl-795	157	55	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	157	56	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	157	57	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	157	58	©	©	PROPN
hassl-795	157	59	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-795	157	60	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-795	157	61	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-795	157	62	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	158	1	all	all	DET
hassl-795	158	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-795	158	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-795	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	159	1	leimeister	leimeister	PROPN
hassl-795	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	159	3	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	160	1	more	more	ADJ
hassl-795	160	2	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	160	3	including	include	VERB
hassl-795	160	4	case	case	NOUN
hassl-795	160	5	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-795	160	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	160	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hassl-795	160	8	before	before	SCONJ
hassl-795	160	9	we	we	PRON
hassl-795	160	10	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	160	11	definitively	definitively	ADV
hassl-795	160	12	assert	assert	VERB
hassl-795	160	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	160	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
hassl-795	160	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	160	16	can	can	AUX
hassl-795	160	17	replace	replace	VERB
hassl-795	160	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-795	160	19	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-795	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	160	21	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-795	160	22	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-795	160	23	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	160	24	date	date	NOUN
hassl-795	160	25	show	show	VERB
hassl-795	160	26	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	160	27	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	160	28	is	be	AUX
hassl-795	160	29	surely	surely	ADV
hassl-795	160	30	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-795	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	161	1	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-795	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	161	3	this	this	DET
hassl-795	161	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-795	161	5	received	receive	VERB
hassl-795	161	6	no	no	DET
hassl-795	161	7	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-795	161	8	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-795	161	9	support	support	NOUN
hassl-795	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	162	1	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-795	162	2	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-795	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	162	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	162	5	author	author	NOUN
hassl-795	162	6	declares	declare	VERB
hassl-795	162	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-795	162	8	there	there	PRON
hassl-795	162	9	are	be	VERB
hassl-795	162	10	no	no	DET
hassl-795	162	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
hassl-795	162	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	162	13	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-795	162	14	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-795	162	15	the	the	DET
hassl-795	162	16	publication	publication	NOUN
hassl-795	162	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	162	18	this	this	DET
hassl-795	162	19	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-795	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	163	1	references	reference	NOUN
hassl-795	163	2	blohm	blohm	PROPN
hassl-795	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	163	4	i.	i.	NOUN
hassl-795	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	163	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
hassl-795	163	7	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	163	8	leimeister	leimeister	PROPN
hassl-795	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	163	10	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	164	1	design	design	NOUN
hassl-795	164	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	164	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-795	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	164	5	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	164	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
hassl-795	164	7	services	service	NOUN
hassl-795	164	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	164	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
hassl-795	164	10	support	support	NOUN
hassl-795	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	164	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
hassl-795	164	13	change	change	NOUN
hassl-795	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	165	1	business	business	NOUN
hassl-795	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	165	3	information	information	NOUN
hassl-795	165	4	systems	system	NOUN
hassl-795	165	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
hassl-795	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	165	7	5(4	5(4	NUM
hassl-795	165	8	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	165	9	275	275	NUM
hassl-795	165	10	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	165	11	278	278	NUM
hassl-795	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	166	1	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	166	2	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	166	3	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	166	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	166	5	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	166	6	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	166	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	166	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
hassl-795	166	9	darling	darling	PROPN
hassl-795	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	166	11	hammond	hammond	PROPN
hassl-795	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	166	13	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-795	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	166	15	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-795	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	167	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-795	167	2	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	167	4	the	the	DET
hassl-795	167	5	american	american	ADJ
hassl-795	167	6	future	future	PROPN
hassl-795	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	168	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-795	168	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	168	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-795	168	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	168	6	61(1	61(1	NOUN
hassl-795	168	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	168	8	2	2	NUM
hassl-795	168	9	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	168	10	35	35	NUM
hassl-795	168	11	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	168	12	47	47	NUM
hassl-795	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	169	1	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	169	2	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	169	3	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	169	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	169	5	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	169	6	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	169	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	169	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
hassl-795	169	9	de	de	PROPN
hassl-795	169	10	-	-	PROPN
hassl-795	169	11	marcos	marcos	PROPN
hassl-795	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	169	13	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-795	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	169	15	a.	a.	PROPN
hassl-795	169	16	dominguez	dominguez	PROPN
hassl-795	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	169	18	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-795	169	19	saenz	saenz	PROPN
hassl-795	169	20	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	169	21	de	de	PROPN
hassl-795	169	22	-	-	NOUN
hassl-795	169	23	navarrete	navarrete	ADJ
hassl-795	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	169	25	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-795	169	26	pages	page	NOUN
hassl-795	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	169	28	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-795	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	170	1	an	an	DET
hassl-795	170	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hassl-795	170	3	study	study	NOUN
hassl-795	170	4	comparing	compare	VERB
hassl-795	170	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	170	7	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	170	8	networking	networking	NOUN
hassl-795	170	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	170	10	e	e	NOUN
hassl-795	170	11	-	-	ADJ
hassl-795	170	12	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	171	1	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	171	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	171	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	171	5	75	75	NUM
hassl-795	171	6	:	:	SYM
hassl-795	171	7	82	82	NUM
hassl-795	171	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	171	9	91	91	NUM
hassl-795	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	172	1	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	172	2	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	172	3	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	172	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	172	5	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	172	6	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	172	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	172	8	publisher	publisher	PROPN
hassl-795	172	9	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
hassl-795	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	172	11	g.c	g.c	PROPN
hassl-795	172	12	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	172	14	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	173	1	games	game	NOUN
hassl-795	173	2	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	173	3	formative	formative	ADJ
hassl-795	173	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	173	5	environments	environment	NOUN
hassl-795	173	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	173	7	examining	examine	VERB
hassl-795	173	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	173	9	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-795	173	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	173	11	explanations	explanation	NOUN
hassl-795	173	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	173	13	scoring	scoring	NOUN
hassl-795	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	173	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
hassl-795	173	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	173	17	math	math	NOUN
hassl-795	173	18	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	173	20	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	173	21	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-795	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	173	24	help	help	VERB
hassl-795	173	25	seeking	seek	VERB
hassl-795	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	174	2	cresst	cresst	NOUN
hassl-795	174	3	report	report	NOUN
hassl-795	174	4	796	796	NUM
hassl-795	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	1	los	los	PROPN
hassl-795	175	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
hassl-795	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	4	ca	ca	PROPN
hassl-795	175	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	6	university	university	PROPN
hassl-795	175	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	175	8	california	california	PROPN
hassl-795	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	10	national	national	ADJ
hassl-795	175	11	center	center	NOUN
hassl-795	175	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	175	13	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	175	14	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	175	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
hassl-795	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	17	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-795	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	175	20	student	student	NOUN
hassl-795	175	21	testing	testing	NOUN
hassl-795	175	22	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	23	cresst	cresst	NOUN
hassl-795	175	24	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	176	1	deterding	deterde	VERB
hassl-795	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	176	3	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-795	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	176	5	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-795	176	6	dixon	dixon	PROPN
hassl-795	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	176	8	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-795	176	9	khaled	khaled	PROPN
hassl-795	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	176	11	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-795	176	12	nacke	nacke	PROPN
hassl-795	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	176	14	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	177	1	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	177	2	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	177	3	design	design	NOUN
hassl-795	177	4	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	177	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-795	177	6	gamefulness	gamefulness	NOUN
hassl-795	177	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	177	8	definng	definng	PROPN
hassl-795	177	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	178	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
hassl-795	178	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	178	3	the	the	DET
hassl-795	178	4	15th	15th	ADJ
hassl-795	178	5	international	international	ADJ
hassl-795	178	6	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-795	178	7	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
hassl-795	178	8	conference	conference	NOUN
hassl-795	178	9	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	178	10	envisioning	envision	VERB
hassl-795	178	11	future	future	ADJ
hassl-795	178	12	m.	m.	PROPN
hassl-795	178	13	acm	acm	PROPN
hassl-795	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	179	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-795	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	179	3	9	9	NUM
hassl-795	179	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	179	5	15	15	NUM
hassl-795	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	1	domínguez	domínguez	NOUN
hassl-795	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	3	a.	a.	PROPN
hassl-795	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	5	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-795	180	6	saenz	saenz	PROPN
hassl-795	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	8	de	de	NOUN
hassl-795	180	9	-	-	NOUN
hassl-795	180	10	navarrete	navarrete	ADJ
hassl-795	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	12	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-795	180	13	de	de	PROPN
hassl-795	180	14	-	-	PROPN
hassl-795	180	15	marcos	marcos	PROPN
hassl-795	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	17	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-795	180	18	fernández	fernández	PROPN
hassl-795	180	19	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	20	san	san	PROPN
hassl-795	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	22	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-795	180	23	pagés	pagés	PROPN
hassl-795	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	180	25	martínez	martínez	NOUN
hassl-795	180	26	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	27	herráiz	herráiz	PROPN
hassl-795	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	180	29	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	181	1	gamifying	gamifye	VERB
hassl-795	181	2	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-795	181	3	experinces	experince	NOUN
hassl-795	181	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	181	5	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	181	6	implications	implication	NOUN
hassl-795	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	181	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hassl-795	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	182	1	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	182	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	182	5	63	63	NUM
hassl-795	182	6	:	:	SYM
hassl-795	182	7	380	380	NUM
hassl-795	182	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	182	9	392	392	NUM
hassl-795	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	182	11	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	182	12	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	182	13	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	182	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	182	15	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	182	16	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	182	17	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	182	18	publisher	publisher	PROPN
hassl-795	182	19	glover	glover	PROPN
hassl-795	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	182	21	i.	i.	PROPN
hassl-795	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	182	23	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	183	1	play	play	VERB
hassl-795	183	2	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-795	183	3	you	you	PRON
hassl-795	183	4	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-795	183	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	183	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	183	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-795	183	8	a	a	DET
hassl-795	183	9	echnique	echnique	NOUN
hassl-795	183	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	183	11	motivating	motivating	NOUN
hassl-795	183	12	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-795	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	184	1	world	world	NOUN
hassl-795	184	2	conference	conference	NOUN
hassl-795	184	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	184	4	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-795	184	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
hassl-795	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	184	7	hypermedia	hypermedia	NOUN
hassl-795	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	184	9	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
hassl-795	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	184	11	aace	aace	NOUN
hassl-795	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	185	1	chesapeake	chesapeake	PROPN
hassl-795	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	185	3	va	va	PROPN
hassl-795	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	186	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-795	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	186	3	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-795	186	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	186	5	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-795	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	187	1	hand	hand	PROPN
hassl-795	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	187	3	b.	b.	PROPN
hassl-795	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	187	5	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-795	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	188	1	designing	design	VERB
hassl-795	188	2	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-795	188	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	188	4	practices	practice	NOUN
hassl-795	188	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	188	6	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-795	188	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	189	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
hassl-795	189	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	189	3	www.gettingsmart.com/2016/12/gamification-practices-and-failures-higher-education/amp	www.gettingsmart.com/2016/12/gamification-practices-and-failures-higher-education/amp	PROPN
hassl-795	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	190	1	kim	kim	PROPN
hassl-795	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	190	3	b.	b.	PROPN
hassl-795	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	190	5	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-795	190	6	park	park	PROPN
hassl-795	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	190	8	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-795	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	191	1	not	not	PART
hassl-795	191	2	just	just	ADV
hassl-795	191	3	fun	fun	ADJ
hassl-795	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	191	5	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-795	191	6	serious	serious	ADJ
hassl-795	191	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-795	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	191	9	using	use	VERB
hassl-795	191	10	meta	meta	ADJ
hassl-795	191	11	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	191	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
hassl-795	191	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-795	191	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	191	15	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	191	17	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	191	18	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	192	1	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	192	2	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-795	192	3	education	education	PROPN
hassl-795	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	192	5	52(4	52(4	NUM
hassl-795	192	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	192	7	800	800	NUM
hassl-795	192	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	192	9	810	810	NUM
hassl-795	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	193	1	koivisto	koivisto	PROPN
hassl-795	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	193	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-795	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	193	5	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-795	193	6	hamari	hamari	PROPN
hassl-795	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	193	8	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-795	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	194	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
hassl-795	194	2	differences	difference	NOUN
hassl-795	194	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	194	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
hassl-795	194	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-795	194	6	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	194	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	195	1	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	195	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	195	3	human	human	ADJ
hassl-795	195	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
hassl-795	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	195	6	35(1	35(1	NUM
hassl-795	195	7	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	195	8	179	179	NUM
hassl-795	195	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	195	10	188	188	NUM
hassl-795	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	1	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	196	2	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	196	3	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	196	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	196	5	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	196	6	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	196	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	196	8	publisher	publisher	NOUN
hassl-795	196	9	kosmadoudi	kosmadoudi	PROPN
hassl-795	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	11	z.	z.	PROPN
hassl-795	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	13	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-795	196	14	lim	lim	PROPN
hassl-795	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	16	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-795	196	17	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
hassl-795	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	19	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-795	196	20	louchart	louchart	PROPN
hassl-795	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	22	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-795	196	23	liu	liu	PROPN
hassl-795	196	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	196	25	sung	sung	PROPN
hassl-795	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	196	27	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-795	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	197	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
hassl-795	197	2	design	design	NOUN
hassl-795	197	3	using	use	VERB
hassl-795	197	4	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	197	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	197	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
hassl-795	197	7	cad	cad	NOUN
hassl-795	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	197	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	197	10	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-795	197	11	to	to	PART
hassl-795	197	12	augment	augment	VERB
hassl-795	197	13	the	the	DET
hassl-795	197	14	user	user	NOUN
hassl-795	197	15	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-795	197	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-795	197	17	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	197	18	elements	element	NOUN
hassl-795	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	198	1	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-795	198	2	-aided	-aide	VERB
hassl-795	198	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	198	4	design	design	NOUN
hassl-795	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	198	6	45(3	45(3	NUM
hassl-795	198	7	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	198	8	777	777	NUM
hassl-795	198	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	198	10	795	795	NUM
hassl-795	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	199	1	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	199	2	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	199	3	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	199	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	199	5	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	199	6	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	199	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	199	8	publisher	publisher	PROPN
hassl-795	199	9	shute	shute	PROPN
hassl-795	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	199	11	v.	v.	PROPN
hassl-795	200	1	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	200	2	f.	f.	PROPN
hassl-795	200	3	ke	ke	PROPN
hassl-795	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	200	5	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	201	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	201	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	201	3	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	201	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	201	5	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	201	6	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-795	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	201	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
hassl-795	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	201	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
hassl-795	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	201	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-795	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	202	1	new	new	PROPN
hassl-795	202	2	york	york	PROPN
hassl-795	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	202	4	springer	springer	NOUN
hassl-795	202	5	science	science	NOUN
hassl-795	202	6	+	+	CCONJ
hassl-795	202	7	business	business	NOUN
hassl-795	202	8	media	medium	NOUN
hassl-795	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	203	1	shute	shute	PROPN
hassl-795	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	203	3	v.j	v.j	PROPN
hassl-795	203	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-795	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	203	6	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-795	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	204	1	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-795	204	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-795	204	3	formative	formative	ADJ
hassl-795	204	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
hassl-795	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	1	review	review	NOUN
hassl-795	205	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	205	3	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-795	205	4	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	6	78(1	78(1	NOUN
hassl-795	205	7	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	8	153	153	NUM
hassl-795	205	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	205	10	189	189	NUM
hassl-795	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	12	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	205	13	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	205	14	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	205	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
hassl-795	205	16	|	|	ADV
hassl-795	205	17	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	205	18	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	205	19	publisher	publisher	NOUN
hassl-795	205	20	smith	smith	PROPN
hassl-795	205	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	22	robbins	robbins	PROPN
hassl-795	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	24	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-795	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	205	26	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-795	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	206	1	this	this	DET
hassl-795	206	2	game	game	NOUN
hassl-795	206	3	sucks	suck	VERB
hassl-795	206	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	206	5	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-795	206	6	to	to	PART
hassl-795	206	7	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-795	206	8	the	the	DET
hassl-795	206	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
hassl-795	206	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	206	11	education	education	NOUN
hassl-795	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	1	educause	educause	PROPN
hassl-795	207	2	review	review	PROPN
hassl-795	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	4	46(1	46(1	NUM
hassl-795	207	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	6	58	58	NUM
hassl-795	207	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	207	8	59	59	NUM
hassl-795	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	10	view	view	NOUN
hassl-795	207	11	at	at	ADP
hassl-795	207	12	google	google	PROPN
hassl-795	207	13	scholar	scholar	PROPN
hassl-795	207	14	zapata	zapata	PROPN
hassl-795	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	16	rivera	rivera	PROPN
hassl-795	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	18	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-795	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	207	20	m.	m.	PROPN
hassl-795	207	21	bauer	bauer	PROPN
hassl-795	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	207	23	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-795	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	208	1	exploring	explore	VERB
hassl-795	208	2	the	the	DET
hassl-795	208	3	role	role	NOUN
hassl-795	208	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	208	5	games	game	NOUN
hassl-795	208	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	208	7	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-795	208	8	assessemt	assessemt	NOUN
hassl-795	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	209	2	m.	m.	PROPN
hassl-795	209	3	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-795	209	4	mayrath	mayrath	PROPN
hassl-795	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	6	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-795	209	7	clarkmidura	clarkmidura	PROPN
hassl-795	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	9	robinson	robinson	PROPN
hassl-795	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	11	&	&	CCONJ
hassl-795	209	12	g.	g.	PROPN
hassl-795	209	13	schraw	schraw	PROPN
hassl-795	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	15	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-795	209	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	17	based	base	VERB
hassl-795	209	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
hassl-795	209	19	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	209	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
hassl-795	209	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	22	first	first	ADJ
hassl-795	209	23	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	24	century	century	NOUN
hassl-795	209	25	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-795	209	26	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	209	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-795	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	209	29	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-795	209	30	implications	implication	NOUN
hassl-795	209	31	from	from	ADP
hassl-795	209	32	modern	modern	ADJ
hassl-795	209	33	research	research	NOUN
hassl-795	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	210	1	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
hassl-795	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	210	3	nc	nc	PROPN
hassl-795	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	210	5	information	information	NOUN
hassl-795	210	6	age	age	NOUN
hassl-795	210	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
hassl-795	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	211	1	pp	pp	ADV
hassl-795	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-795	211	3	147	147	NUM
hassl-795	211	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-795	211	5	169	169	NUM
hassl-795	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-795	212	1	views	view	NOUN
hassl-795	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	212	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-795	212	4	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-795	212	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	212	6	this	this	DET
hassl-795	212	7	article	article	NOUN
hassl-795	212	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-795	212	9	the	the	DET
hassl-795	212	10	views	view	NOUN
hassl-795	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	212	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-795	212	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-795	212	14	the	the	DET
hassl-795	212	15	author(s	author(s	NOUN
hassl-795	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-795	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	212	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-795	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-795	212	20	social	social	ADJ
hassl-795	212	21	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-795	212	22	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-795	212	23	shall	shall	AUX
hassl-795	212	24	not	not	PART
hassl-795	212	25	be	be	AUX
hassl-795	212	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hassl-795	212	27	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	212	28	answerable	answerable	ADJ
hassl-795	212	29	for	for	ADP
hassl-795	212	30	any	any	DET
hassl-795	212	31	loss	loss	NOUN
hassl-795	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-795	212	33	damage	damage	NOUN
hassl-795	212	34	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-795	212	35	liability	liability	NOUN
hassl-795	212	36	etc	etc	X
hassl-795	212	37	.	.	X
hassl-795	213	1	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-795	213	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-795	213	3	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-795	213	4	to	to	PART
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