id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hassl-806	1	1	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	1	2	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	1	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	1	4	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	1	5	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	2	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	3	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	3	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hassl-806	3	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	3	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	3	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	3	6	an	an	DET
hassl-806	3	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	3	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	3	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	3	10	the	the	DET
hassl-806	3	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	3	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	3	13	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	3	14	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	3	15	the	the	DET
hassl-806	3	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	3	17	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	3	18	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	3	19	thomas	thomas	PROPN
hassl-806	3	20	aduojo	aduojo	NOUN
hassl-806	3	21	audu1	audu1	PROPN
hassl-806	4	1	1department	1department	NUM
hassl-806	4	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	4	3	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	4	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	6	kogi	kogi	PROPN
hassl-806	4	7	state	state	PROPN
hassl-806	4	8	university	university	PROPN
hassl-806	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	10	anyigba	anyigba	NOUN
hassl-806	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	4	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hassl-806	4	14	article	article	NOUN
hassl-806	4	15	history	history	NOUN
hassl-806	4	16	received	receive	VERB
hassl-806	4	17	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	18	5	5	NUM
hassl-806	4	19	september	september	PROPN
hassl-806	4	20	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	4	21	revised	revise	VERB
hassl-806	4	22	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	23	9	9	NUM
hassl-806	4	24	october	october	NOUN
hassl-806	4	25	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	4	26	accepted	accept	VERB
hassl-806	4	27	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	28	13	13	NUM
hassl-806	4	29	november	november	PROPN
hassl-806	4	30	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	4	31	published	publish	VERB
hassl-806	4	32	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	4	33	7	7	NUM
hassl-806	4	34	december	december	PROPN
hassl-806	4	35	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	4	36	keywords	keyword	NOUN
hassl-806	4	37	lecture	lecture	VERB
hassl-806	4	38	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	4	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	4	40	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	4	41	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	4	42	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-806	4	43	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-806	4	44	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	4	45	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	4	46	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	4	47	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	4	48	enriched	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	4	49	lecture	lecture	VERB
hassl-806	4	50	the	the	DET
hassl-806	4	51	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-806	4	52	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	4	53	concern	concern	NOUN
hassl-806	4	54	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	4	55	this	this	DET
hassl-806	4	56	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hassl-806	4	57	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	4	58	the	the	DET
hassl-806	4	59	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hassl-806	4	60	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	4	61	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	4	62	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	4	63	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	4	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	4	65	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	4	66	the	the	DET
hassl-806	4	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	4	68	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	4	69	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	4	70	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	4	71	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	4	72	subjects	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	4	73	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	4	74	the	the	DET
hassl-806	4	75	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	4	76	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	4	77	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	5	1	often	often	ADV
hassl-806	5	2	times	time	NOUN
hassl-806	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	5	4	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	5	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	5	6	cast	cast	VERB
hassl-806	5	7	aspersions	aspersion	NOUN
hassl-806	5	8	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	5	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	5	10	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
hassl-806	5	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	5	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	5	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	5	14	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	5	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	5	16	given	give	VERB
hassl-806	5	17	the	the	DET
hassl-806	5	18	popular	popular	ADJ
hassl-806	5	19	belief	belief	NOUN
hassl-806	5	20	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	5	21	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	5	23	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	5	24	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	5	25	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	5	27	dictates	dictate	VERB
hassl-806	5	28	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	5	29	activity	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	5	31	oriented	orient	VERB
hassl-806	5	32	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	5	33	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	5	34	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	5	35	used	use	VERB
hassl-806	5	36	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	5	37	than	than	ADP
hassl-806	5	38	a	a	DET
hassl-806	5	39	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	5	40	passive	passive	ADJ
hassl-806	5	41	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	5	42	like	like	ADP
hassl-806	5	43	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	5	44	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	6	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	6	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	6	3	however	however	ADV
hassl-806	6	4	been	be	AUX
hassl-806	6	5	argued	argue	VERB
hassl-806	6	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	6	7	this	this	DET
hassl-806	6	8	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-806	6	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	6	10	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	6	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	6	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	6	13	enriched	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	6	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	6	16	serves	serve	VERB
hassl-806	6	17	a	a	DET
hassl-806	6	18	vital	vital	ADJ
hassl-806	6	19	role	role	NOUN
hassl-806	6	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	6	21	delivering	deliver	VERB
hassl-806	6	22	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	6	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hassl-806	6	24	profitably	profitably	ADV
hassl-806	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	7	1	based	base	VERB
hassl-806	7	2	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	7	3	this	this	DET
hassl-806	7	4	position	position	NOUN
hassl-806	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	7	6	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	7	7	was	be	AUX
hassl-806	7	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
hassl-806	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	7	10	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	7	11	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	7	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	7	13	suffused	suffuse	VERB
hassl-806	7	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	7	15	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	7	16	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	7	18	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	7	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	7	20	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	7	21	advised	advise	VERB
hassl-806	7	22	to	to	PART
hassl-806	7	23	use	use	VERB
hassl-806	7	24	visual	visual	ADJ
hassl-806	7	25	aids	aid	NOUN
hassl-806	7	26	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	7	27	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	7	28	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-806	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	7	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hassl-806	7	31	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	7	32	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	7	33	placed	place	VERB
hassl-806	7	34	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	7	35	hand	hand	NOUN
hassl-806	7	36	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	7	37	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	7	38	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	7	39	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	7	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-806	7	42	so	so	SCONJ
hassl-806	7	43	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	7	44	to	to	PART
hassl-806	7	45	maximally	maximally	ADV
hassl-806	7	46	realize	realize	VERB
hassl-806	7	47	the	the	DET
hassl-806	7	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-806	7	49	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	7	50	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	7	51	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	7	52	an	an	DET
hassl-806	7	53	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	7	54	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	7	55	so	so	SCONJ
hassl-806	7	56	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	7	57	to	to	PART
hassl-806	7	58	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-806	7	59	field	field	NOUN
hassl-806	7	60	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-806	7	61	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	8	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-806	8	2	/	/	SYM
hassl-806	8	3	originality	originality	NOUN
hassl-806	8	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	8	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	8	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	8	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
hassl-806	8	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	8	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	8	10	on	on	ADV
hassl-806	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	8	12	going	go	VERB
hassl-806	8	13	debate	debate	NOUN
hassl-806	8	14	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	8	15	the	the	DET
hassl-806	8	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hassl-806	8	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	8	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	8	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	8	20	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	8	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	8	23	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	9	1	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	9	2	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
hassl-806	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	9	4	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-806	9	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-806	9	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	9	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	9	8	appeal	appeal	NOUN
hassl-806	9	9	to	to	PART
hassl-806	9	10	suffuse	suffuse	VERB
hassl-806	9	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	9	12	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	9	13	activity	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	9	15	based	base	VERB
hassl-806	9	16	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	9	17	to	to	PART
hassl-806	9	18	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-806	9	19	students‟	students‟	ADV
hassl-806	9	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-806	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	9	22	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-806	9	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hassl-806	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	9	25	morale	morale	NOUN
hassl-806	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	9	28	career	career	NOUN
hassl-806	9	29	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hassl-806	9	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	9	31	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-806	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	9	33	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-806	9	34	the	the	DET
hassl-806	9	35	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
hassl-806	9	36	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	9	37	enriched	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	9	38	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	10	1	1	1	X
hassl-806	10	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-806	10	4	without	without	ADP
hassl-806	10	5	controversy	controversy	NOUN
hassl-806	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	10	7	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	10	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	10	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	10	10	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
hassl-806	10	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	10	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	10	13	outright	outright	ADJ
hassl-806	10	14	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
hassl-806	10	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	10	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	10	17	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	10	18	a	a	DET
hassl-806	10	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	10	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	10	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	10	22	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	10	23	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-806	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	11	1	this	this	DET
hassl-806	11	2	situation	situation	NOUN
hassl-806	11	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	11	4	borne	bear	VERB
hassl-806	11	5	out	out	ADP
hassl-806	11	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	11	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	11	8	need	need	NOUN
hassl-806	11	9	to	to	PART
hassl-806	11	10	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-806	11	11	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	11	12	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	11	13	dictated	dictate	VERB
hassl-806	11	14	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	11	15	the	the	DET
hassl-806	11	16	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	11	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	11	18	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	11	20	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	11	21	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	11	22	a	a	DET
hassl-806	11	23	body	body	NOUN
hassl-806	11	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	11	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	11	26	governing	govern	VERB
hassl-806	11	27	natural	natural	ADJ
hassl-806	11	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-806	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	11	30	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	11	31	importantly	importantly	ADV
hassl-806	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	11	33	a	a	DET
hassl-806	11	34	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	1	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	12	2	all	all	DET
hassl-806	12	3	the	the	DET
hassl-806	12	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	12	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	12	6	available	available	ADJ
hassl-806	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	12	9	makes	make	VERB
hassl-806	12	10	less	less	ADJ
hassl-806	12	11	demand	demand	NOUN
hassl-806	12	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	12	13	the	the	DET
hassl-806	12	14	user	user	NOUN
hassl-806	12	15	than	than	ADP
hassl-806	12	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	12	17	modern	modern	ADJ
hassl-806	12	18	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	12	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-806	12	20	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	12	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	12	22	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-806	12	23	like	like	ADP
hassl-806	12	24	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-806	12	25	mapping	mapping	NOUN
hassl-806	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	27	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
hassl-806	12	28	/	/	SYM
hassl-806	12	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
hassl-806	12	30	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	12	31	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
hassl-806	12	32	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-806	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	34	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
hassl-806	12	35	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	37	hands	hand	NOUN
hassl-806	12	38	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	39	onscience	onscience	NOUN
hassl-806	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	41	hands	hand	NOUN
hassl-806	12	42	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	43	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	12	44	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	45	minds	mind	NOUN
hassl-806	12	46	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	47	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	12	49	to	to	PART
hassl-806	12	50	mention	mention	VERB
hassl-806	12	51	a	a	DET
hassl-806	12	52	few	few	ADJ
hassl-806	12	53	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	13	1	many	many	ADJ
hassl-806	13	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	13	3	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	4	apprehensions	apprehension	NOUN
hassl-806	13	5	people	people	NOUN
hassl-806	13	6	express	express	VERB
hassl-806	13	7	about	about	ADP
hassl-806	13	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	13	9	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	13	10	a	a	DET
hassl-806	13	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	13	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	13	14	even	even	ADV
hassl-806	13	15	though	though	SCONJ
hassl-806	13	16	over	over	SCONJ
hassl-806	13	17	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
hassl-806	13	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	13	19	some	some	PRON
hassl-806	13	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	13	21	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	22	cases	case	NOUN
hassl-806	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	13	24	emanate	emanate	VERB
hassl-806	13	25	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	13	26	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	27	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	13	28	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	13	29	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	13	32	not	not	PART
hassl-806	13	33	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	34	student	student	NOUN
hassl-806	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	13	36	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	13	37	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	13	38	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	39	centre	centre	NOUN
hassl-806	13	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	13	41	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	42	transaction	transaction	NOUN
hassl-806	13	43	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	13	44	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	13	46	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-806	13	47	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
hassl-806	13	48	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	13	49	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	50	rule	rule	NOUN
hassl-806	13	51	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	13	52	than	than	ADP
hassl-806	13	53	the	the	DET
hassl-806	13	54	exception	exception	NOUN
hassl-806	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	14	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	14	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	14	4	most	most	ADJ
hassl-806	14	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	14	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	14	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	14	8	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	14	9	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	14	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	14	11	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	14	12	the	the	DET
hassl-806	14	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
hassl-806	14	14	operational	operational	ADJ
hassl-806	14	15	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	14	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	14	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
hassl-806	14	18	development	development	NOUN
hassl-806	14	19	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	14	20	this	this	PRON
hassl-806	14	21	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	14	22	the	the	DET
hassl-806	14	23	case	case	NOUN
hassl-806	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	14	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	14	26	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	14	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	14	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	14	29	could	could	AUX
hassl-806	14	30	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	14	31	damaging	damage	VERB
hassl-806	14	32	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	14	33	them	they	PRON
hassl-806	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	15	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	15	2	makes	make	VERB
hassl-806	15	3	more	more	ADJ
hassl-806	15	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
hassl-806	15	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	15	6	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	15	7	who	who	PRON
hassl-806	15	8	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	15	9	undertake	undertake	VERB
hassl-806	15	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hassl-806	15	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
hassl-806	15	12	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	15	13	however	however	ADV
hassl-806	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	15	15	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-806	15	16	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	15	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	15	18	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	15	19	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
hassl-806	15	20	enrich	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	15	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	15	23	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	15	24	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	15	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
hassl-806	15	26	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-806	15	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	15	28	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	15	29	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	16	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	16	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-806	16	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	16	4	this	this	DET
hassl-806	16	5	group	group	NOUN
hassl-806	16	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	16	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	16	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
hassl-806	16	9	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	16	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	16	12	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	16	13	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	16	14	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	16	15	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	16	16	vol	vol	NOUN
hassl-806	16	17	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	17	1	6	6	NUM
hassl-806	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	17	3	no	no	INTJ
hassl-806	17	4	.	.	NOUN
hassl-806	17	5	4	4	NUM
hassl-806	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	17	7	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-806	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	17	9	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	17	10	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	17	11	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	17	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
hassl-806	17	13	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	17	14	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-806	17	15	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	17	16	4318	4318	NUM
hassl-806	17	17	issn(p	issn(p	NUM
hassl-806	17	18	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	17	19	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-806	17	20	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	17	21	5659	5659	NUM
hassl-806	17	22	doi	doi	NOUN
hassl-806	17	23	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	17	24	10.18488	10.18488	NUM
hassl-806	17	25	/	/	SYM
hassl-806	17	26	journal.73.2018.64.130.136	journal.73.2018.64.130.136	NOUN
hassl-806	17	27	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	17	28	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	17	29	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	17	30	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	18	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	18	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	18	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	19	1	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2018.64.130.136	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2018.64.130.136	ADJ
hassl-806	19	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	19	4	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	19	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	19	6	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	19	8	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	19	10	6(4	6(4	NUM
hassl-806	19	11	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	19	12	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	19	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	19	14	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	19	15	131	131	NUM
hassl-806	19	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	19	17	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	19	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	19	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	20	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	20	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	20	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	20	5	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	20	6	required	require	VERB
hassl-806	20	7	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-806	20	8	them	they	PRON
hassl-806	20	9	to	to	PART
hassl-806	20	10	derive	derive	VERB
hassl-806	20	11	maximal	maximal	ADJ
hassl-806	20	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-806	20	13	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	20	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	20	15	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	21	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	21	2	this	this	DET
hassl-806	21	3	reason	reason	NOUN
hassl-806	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	21	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	21	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	21	7	class	class	NOUN
hassl-806	21	8	must	must	AUX
hassl-806	21	9	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	21	10	lively	lively	ADJ
hassl-806	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	21	12	rich	rich	ADJ
hassl-806	21	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	21	14	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-806	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	21	16	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	21	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	21	18	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	21	19	allow	allow	VERB
hassl-806	21	20	the	the	DET
hassl-806	21	21	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	21	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
hassl-806	21	23	to	to	PART
hassl-806	21	24	interact	interact	VERB
hassl-806	21	25	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	21	26	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-806	21	27	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	21	29	the	the	DET
hassl-806	21	30	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	21	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
hassl-806	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	22	1	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-806	22	2	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	22	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-806	22	4	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	22	5	we	we	PRON
hassl-806	22	6	do	do	AUX
hassl-806	22	7	not	not	PART
hassl-806	22	8	always	always	ADV
hassl-806	22	9	have	have	VERB
hassl-806	22	10	enough	enough	ADJ
hassl-806	22	11	material	material	ADJ
hassl-806	22	12	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-806	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	22	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hassl-806	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	22	16	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-806	22	17	required	require	VERB
hassl-806	22	18	to	to	PART
hassl-806	22	19	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-806	22	20	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	22	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
hassl-806	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	22	23	creates	create	VERB
hassl-806	22	24	the	the	DET
hassl-806	22	25	imperative	imperative	NOUN
hassl-806	22	26	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	22	27	the	the	DET
hassl-806	22	28	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	22	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	22	30	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	22	31	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	22	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	22	33	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	22	34	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	22	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	22	37	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	23	1	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
hassl-806	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	23	3	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	23	4	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	23	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	23	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	23	7	children	child	NOUN
hassl-806	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	23	9	including	include	VERB
hassl-806	23	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	23	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-806	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	23	13	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
hassl-806	23	14	affirm	affirm	NOUN
hassl-806	23	15	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	23	16	sound	sound	ADJ
hassl-806	23	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-806	23	18	must	must	AUX
hassl-806	23	19	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	23	20	situated	situate	VERB
hassl-806	23	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	23	22	the	the	DET
hassl-806	23	23	lived	live	VERB
hassl-806	23	24	realities	reality	NOUN
hassl-806	23	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	23	26	children	child	NOUN
hassl-806	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	23	28	only	only	ADV
hassl-806	23	29	then	then	ADV
hassl-806	23	30	will	will	AUX
hassl-806	23	31	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	23	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	23	34	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	23	35	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	23	36	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
hassl-806	23	37	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	23	38	them	they	PRON
hassl-806	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	1	mankilik	mankilik	PROPN
hassl-806	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	24	3	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hassl-806	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	5	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-806	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	7	reported	report	VERB
hassl-806	24	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	24	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-806	24	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
hassl-806	24	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	24	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	14	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	24	15	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	24	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	24	19	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
hassl-806	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	24	21	sadly	sadly	ADV
hassl-806	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	23	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	24	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	24	25	the	the	DET
hassl-806	24	26	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	24	27	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	24	28	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-806	24	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	24	30	the	the	DET
hassl-806	24	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	24	32	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	24	33	physics	physics	NOUN
hassl-806	24	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	35	a	a	DET
hassl-806	24	36	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	24	37	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	39	instead	instead	ADV
hassl-806	24	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	24	41	the	the	DET
hassl-806	24	42	ict	ict	NOUN
hassl-806	24	43	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	24	44	based	base	VERB
hassl-806	24	45	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	24	46	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	24	47	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	24	48	learner	learner	NOUN
hassl-806	24	49	friendly	friendly	ADJ
hassl-806	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	25	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	25	2	equally	equally	ADV
hassl-806	25	3	noted	note	VERB
hassl-806	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	25	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	25	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
hassl-806	25	7	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	25	8	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-806	25	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	25	10	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	25	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	25	12	physics	physics	NOUN
hassl-806	25	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	25	14	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-806	25	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	25	16	certificate	certificate	NOUN
hassl-806	25	17	examination	examination	NOUN
hassl-806	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	25	19	ssce	ssce	ADV
hassl-806	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	25	21	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	25	22	blamable	blamable	ADJ
hassl-806	25	23	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	25	24	this	this	DET
hassl-806	25	25	development	development	NOUN
hassl-806	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	26	1	akinmade	akinmade	NOUN
hassl-806	26	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	26	3	chollom	chollom	ADJ
hassl-806	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	26	5	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-806	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	26	7	averred	aver	VERB
hassl-806	26	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	26	9	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	26	10	exists	exist	VERB
hassl-806	26	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	26	12	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	26	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	26	14	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	26	15	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-806	26	16	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	26	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	26	18	post	post	ADJ
hassl-806	26	19	-	-	ADJ
hassl-806	26	20	graduate	graduate	ADJ
hassl-806	26	21	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	26	22	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	26	23	the	the	DET
hassl-806	26	24	predominant	predominant	ADJ
hassl-806	26	25	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	26	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	26	27	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
hassl-806	26	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	26	29	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	26	30	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	26	31	minimal	minimal	ADJ
hassl-806	26	32	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	26	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	26	34	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	26	36	questioning	questioning	NOUN
hassl-806	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	27	1	said	say	VERB
hassl-806	27	2	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	27	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	27	4	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	27	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	27	6	an	an	DET
hassl-806	27	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	27	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
hassl-806	27	9	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	27	10	the	the	DET
hassl-806	27	11	help	help	NOUN
hassl-806	27	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	27	13	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	27	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	27	15	seeks	seek	VERB
hassl-806	27	16	to	to	PART
hassl-806	27	17	create	create	VERB
hassl-806	27	18	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	27	19	among	among	ADP
hassl-806	27	20	the	the	DET
hassl-806	27	21	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	27	22	towards	towards	ADP
hassl-806	27	23	the	the	DET
hassl-806	27	24	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	27	26	also	also	ADV
hassl-806	27	27	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-806	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	27	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-806	27	30	them	they	PRON
hassl-806	27	31	to	to	PART
hassl-806	27	32	ask	ask	VERB
hassl-806	27	33	critical	critical	ADJ
hassl-806	27	34	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-806	27	35	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	27	36	various	various	ADJ
hassl-806	27	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-806	27	38	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	27	39	the	the	DET
hassl-806	27	40	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	27	41	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	27	42	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-806	27	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	28	1	he	he	PRON
hassl-806	28	2	further	far	ADV
hassl-806	28	3	said	say	VERB
hassl-806	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	28	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	28	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	28	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	28	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	28	10	entails	entail	VERB
hassl-806	28	11	the	the	DET
hassl-806	28	12	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	28	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	28	14	providing	provide	VERB
hassl-806	28	15	information	information	NOUN
hassl-806	28	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	28	17	various	various	ADJ
hassl-806	28	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	28	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-806	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	28	21	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-806	28	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
hassl-806	28	23	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	28	24	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-806	28	25	passive	passive	ADJ
hassl-806	28	26	listeners	listener	NOUN
hassl-806	28	27	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	28	28	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	28	29	best	good	ADJ
hassl-806	28	30	take	take	VERB
hassl-806	28	31	down	down	ADP
hassl-806	28	32	some	some	DET
hassl-806	28	33	notes	note	NOUN
hassl-806	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	29	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	29	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
hassl-806	29	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	29	4	this	this	PRON
hassl-806	29	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	29	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	29	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	29	9	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-806	29	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	29	11	dull	dull	ADJ
hassl-806	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	29	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
hassl-806	29	14	nosedives	nosedive	NOUN
hassl-806	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	30	1	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
hassl-806	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	30	3	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	30	5	blamed	blame	VERB
hassl-806	30	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	30	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	30	8	factor	factor	NOUN
hassl-806	30	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	30	10	the	the	DET
hassl-806	30	11	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
hassl-806	30	12	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	30	13	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-806	30	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	30	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	30	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	30	17	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	30	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	30	19	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-806	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	30	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	30	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	30	23	general	general	ADJ
hassl-806	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	31	1	he	he	PRON
hassl-806	31	2	noted	note	VERB
hassl-806	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	31	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	31	5	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	31	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	31	7	constitutes	constitute	VERB
hassl-806	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	31	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	31	10	a	a	DET
hassl-806	31	11	number	number	NOUN
hassl-806	31	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	31	13	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-806	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	31	15	a	a	DET
hassl-806	31	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
hassl-806	31	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	31	18	the	the	DET
hassl-806	31	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
hassl-806	31	20	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	31	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	31	22	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	32	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	32	2	hindrances	hindrance	NOUN
hassl-806	32	3	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	32	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
hassl-806	32	5	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	32	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	32	7	manifested	manifest	VERB
hassl-806	32	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	32	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	32	10	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	32	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hassl-806	32	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	32	13	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	32	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	32	16	low	low	ADJ
hassl-806	32	17	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	32	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	32	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
hassl-806	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	32	21	high	high	ADJ
hassl-806	32	22	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	32	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	32	24	stress	stress	NOUN
hassl-806	32	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	32	26	the	the	DET
hassl-806	32	27	work	work	NOUN
hassl-806	32	28	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-806	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	32	30	all	all	PRON
hassl-806	32	31	adding	add	VERB
hassl-806	32	32	up	up	ADP
hassl-806	32	33	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	32	34	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	32	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	32	36	delivery	delivery	NOUN
hassl-806	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	1	oyetunde	oyetunde	PROPN
hassl-806	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	3	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-806	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	5	blamed	blame	VERB
hassl-806	33	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	33	7	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	33	8	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-806	33	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	33	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	33	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
hassl-806	33	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	33	13	the	the	DET
hassl-806	33	14	west	west	ADJ
hassl-806	33	15	african	african	ADJ
hassl-806	33	16	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-806	33	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
hassl-806	33	18	examination	examination	NOUN
hassl-806	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	20	ssce	ssce	PROPN
hassl-806	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	23	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-806	33	24	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	33	25	those	those	PRON
hassl-806	33	26	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	33	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
hassl-806	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	29	gambia	gambia	PROPN
hassl-806	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	33	31	liberia	liberia	PROPN
hassl-806	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	33	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	33	34	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	33	35	standard	standard	NOUN
hassl-806	33	36	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	33	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	33	39	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-806	33	40	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	33	41	prevalent	prevalent	NOUN
hassl-806	33	42	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	33	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hassl-806	33	44	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	33	46	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-806	33	47	an	an	DET
hassl-806	33	48	indictment	indictment	NOUN
hassl-806	33	49	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	33	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	33	51	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	33	52	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	33	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	33	54	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	34	1	he	he	PRON
hassl-806	34	2	lent	lend	VERB
hassl-806	34	3	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-806	34	4	support	support	NOUN
hassl-806	34	5	to	to	PART
hassl-806	34	6	ukeje	ukeje	VERB
hassl-806	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	34	8	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-806	34	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	34	10	whose	whose	DET
hassl-806	34	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-806	34	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	34	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	34	14	the	the	DET
hassl-806	34	15	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	34	16	ills	ill	NOUN
hassl-806	34	17	plaguing	plague	VERB
hassl-806	34	18	the	the	DET
hassl-806	34	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hassl-806	34	20	society	society	NOUN
hassl-806	34	21	have	have	AUX
hassl-806	34	22	drastically	drastically	ADV
hassl-806	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	34	24	damagingly	damagingly	ADV
hassl-806	34	25	eroded	erode	VERB
hassl-806	34	26	the	the	DET
hassl-806	34	27	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	35	1	he	he	PRON
hassl-806	35	2	further	far	ADV
hassl-806	35	3	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-806	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	35	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	35	6	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-806	35	7	system	system	NOUN
hassl-806	35	8	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	35	9	suffered	suffer	VERB
hassl-806	35	10	untold	untold	ADJ
hassl-806	35	11	neglect	neglect	NOUN
hassl-806	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	35	13	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	35	14	virtually	virtually	ADV
hassl-806	35	15	collapsed	collapse	VERB
hassl-806	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	36	1	structures	structure	NOUN
hassl-806	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	36	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
hassl-806	36	4	have	have	AUX
hassl-806	36	5	suffered	suffer	VERB
hassl-806	36	6	unbelievable	unbelievable	ADJ
hassl-806	36	7	decay	decay	NOUN
hassl-806	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	36	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	36	10	teachinglearning	teachinglearning	NOUN
hassl-806	36	11	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	36	13	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-806	36	14	have	have	AUX
hassl-806	36	15	lost	lose	VERB
hassl-806	36	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	36	17	aura	aura	NOUN
hassl-806	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	36	19	he	he	PRON
hassl-806	36	20	lamented	lament	VERB
hassl-806	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	37	1	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
hassl-806	37	2	et	et	PROPN
hassl-806	37	3	al	al	PROPN
hassl-806	37	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	38	2	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-806	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	38	4	stressed	stress	VERB
hassl-806	38	5	a	a	DET
hassl-806	38	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
hassl-806	38	7	between	between	ADP
hassl-806	38	8	the	the	DET
hassl-806	38	9	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-806	38	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	38	11	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	38	12	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	38	13	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	38	14	the	the	DET
hassl-806	38	15	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-806	38	16	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	38	18	the	the	DET
hassl-806	38	19	development	development	NOUN
hassl-806	38	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	38	21	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	38	23	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-806	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	39	1	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	39	2	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	39	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-806	39	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	39	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	39	6	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-806	39	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	39	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	39	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	39	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	39	11	the	the	DET
hassl-806	39	12	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-806	39	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hassl-806	39	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	39	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	39	16	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	39	17	various	various	ADJ
hassl-806	39	18	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-806	39	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	39	20	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	39	21	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	39	22	various	various	ADJ
hassl-806	39	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
hassl-806	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	39	25	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	39	26	agreed	agree	VERB
hassl-806	39	27	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	39	28	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-806	39	29	success	success	NOUN
hassl-806	39	30	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	39	31	only	only	ADV
hassl-806	39	32	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	39	33	achieved	achieve	VERB
hassl-806	39	34	through	through	ADP
hassl-806	39	35	the	the	DET
hassl-806	39	36	interplay	interplay	NOUN
hassl-806	39	37	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	39	38	variables	variable	NOUN
hassl-806	39	39	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	39	40	include	include	VERB
hassl-806	39	41	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	39	42	student	student	NOUN
hassl-806	39	43	participation	participation	NOUN
hassl-806	39	44	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	39	45	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
hassl-806	39	46	language	language	NOUN
hassl-806	39	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-806	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	40	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	40	2	further	far	ADV
hassl-806	40	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
hassl-806	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	40	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	40	6	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	40	7	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	40	8	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	40	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	40	11	centered	center	VERB
hassl-806	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	40	13	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-806	40	14	neglecting	neglect	VERB
hassl-806	40	15	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	40	16	participation	participation	NOUN
hassl-806	40	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	40	18	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	40	19	compound	compound	VERB
hassl-806	40	20	the	the	DET
hassl-806	40	21	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-806	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	41	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	41	2	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
hassl-806	41	3	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	41	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	41	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	41	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	41	7	a	a	DET
hassl-806	41	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	41	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	41	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	41	11	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	41	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	41	13	unmindful	unmindful	ADJ
hassl-806	41	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	41	15	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	41	16	effect	effect	NOUN
hassl-806	41	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	41	18	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-806	41	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hassl-806	41	20	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	41	21	a	a	DET
hassl-806	41	22	major	major	ADJ
hassl-806	41	23	worry	worry	NOUN
hassl-806	41	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	41	25	the	the	DET
hassl-806	41	26	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-806	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	42	1	this	this	DET
hassl-806	42	2	style	style	NOUN
hassl-806	42	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	42	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	42	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	42	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	42	7	domain	domain	NOUN
hassl-806	42	8	which	which	DET
hassl-806	42	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	42	10	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	42	11	belongs	belong	VERB
hassl-806	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	42	13	does	do	AUX
hassl-806	42	14	not	not	PART
hassl-806	42	15	represent	represent	VERB
hassl-806	42	16	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	42	17	conform	conform	VERB
hassl-806	42	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	42	19	the	the	DET
hassl-806	42	20	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	42	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	42	22	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	43	1	bajak	bajak	ADV
hassl-806	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	43	3	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-806	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	43	5	asked	ask	VERB
hassl-806	43	6	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	43	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	43	8	your	your	PRON
hassl-806	43	9	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	43	10	droning	drone	VERB
hassl-806	43	11	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	43	12	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	44	1	change	change	VERB
hassl-806	44	2	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	44	3	up	up	ADP
hassl-806	44	4	every	every	DET
hassl-806	44	5	10	10	NUM
hassl-806	44	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
hassl-806	44	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	44	8	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	44	9	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	44	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	44	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
hassl-806	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	44	13	more	more	ADJ
hassl-806	44	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	44	15	will	will	AUX
hassl-806	44	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
hassl-806	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	44	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-806	44	19	say	say	VERB
hassl-806	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	45	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	45	2	author	author	NOUN
hassl-806	45	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-806	45	4	reported	report	VERB
hassl-806	45	5	a	a	DET
hassl-806	45	6	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	45	7	among	among	ADP
hassl-806	45	8	over	over	ADP
hassl-806	45	9	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-806	45	10	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
hassl-806	45	11	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-806	45	12	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	45	13	was	be	AUX
hassl-806	45	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
hassl-806	45	15	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	45	16	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	45	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	45	18	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-806	45	19	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	45	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-806	45	21	stand	stand	VERB
hassl-806	45	22	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	45	25	deliver	deliver	VERB
hassl-806	45	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	45	27	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	45	28	1.5	1.5	NUM
hassl-806	45	29	times	time	NOUN
hassl-806	45	30	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	45	31	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-806	45	32	to	to	PART
hassl-806	45	33	fail	fail	VERB
hassl-806	45	34	than	than	ADP
hassl-806	45	35	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	45	36	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	45	37	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-806	45	38	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	45	39	use	use	VERB
hassl-806	45	40	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	45	41	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
hassl-806	45	42	so	so	ADV
hassl-806	45	43	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	45	44	called	call	VERB
hassl-806	45	45	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	45	46	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	45	47	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	45	48	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	46	2	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	3	sage	sage	NOUN
hassl-806	46	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	46	5	a	a	DET
hassl-806	46	6	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-806	46	7	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	8	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	46	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	46	10	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	12	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-806	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
hassl-806	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	46	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
hassl-806	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	18	stem	stem	NOUN
hassl-806	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	20	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	46	21	long	long	ADV
hassl-806	46	22	been	be	AUX
hassl-806	46	23	challenged	challenge	VERB
hassl-806	46	24	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	25	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	46	27	engaging	engage	VERB
hassl-806	46	28	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	46	29	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	46	30	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-806	46	31	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	46	32	group	group	NOUN
hassl-806	46	33	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	46	34	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	46	35	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	46	36	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-806	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	47	1	reports	report	NOUN
hassl-806	47	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	47	3	meta	meta	ADJ
hassl-806	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	47	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-806	47	6	shows	show	VERB
hassl-806	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	47	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	47	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
hassl-806	47	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	47	11	turned	turn	VERB
hassl-806	47	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	47	13	into	into	ADP
hassl-806	47	14	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	47	15	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-806	47	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	47	17	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	47	18	own	own	ADJ
hassl-806	47	19	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	47	20	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	47	21	than	than	ADP
hassl-806	47	22	passive	passive	ADJ
hassl-806	47	23	listeners	listener	NOUN
hassl-806	47	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-806	47	25	failure	failure	NOUN
hassl-806	47	26	rates	rate	NOUN
hassl-806	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	47	28	boosted	boost	VERB
hassl-806	47	29	exam	exam	NOUN
hassl-806	47	30	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-806	47	31	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	47	32	almost	almost	ADV
hassl-806	47	33	one	one	NUM
hassl-806	47	34	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	47	35	half	half	DET
hassl-806	47	36	a	a	DET
hassl-806	47	37	standard	standard	ADJ
hassl-806	47	38	deviation	deviation	NOUN
hassl-806	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	48	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	48	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	48	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	48	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	48	7	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	48	9	6(4	6(4	NUM
hassl-806	48	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	48	11	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	48	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	48	13	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	48	14	132	132	NUM
hassl-806	48	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	48	16	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	48	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	48	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	49	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	49	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	49	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	50	1	sciencedaily	sciencedaily	ADV
hassl-806	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	50	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	50	5	reports	report	VERB
hassl-806	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	50	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-806	50	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	50	9	still	still	ADV
hassl-806	50	10	dominates	dominate	VERB
hassl-806	50	11	up	up	ADP
hassl-806	50	12	to	to	PART
hassl-806	50	13	55	55	NUM
hassl-806	50	14	%	%	NOUN
hassl-806	50	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	50	16	stem	stem	NOUN
hassl-806	50	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	50	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
hassl-806	50	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	50	20	much	much	ADJ
hassl-806	50	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	50	22	american	american	ADJ
hassl-806	50	23	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	50	24	even	even	ADV
hassl-806	50	25	though	though	SCONJ
hassl-806	50	26	previous	previous	ADJ
hassl-806	50	27	research	research	NOUN
hassl-806	50	28	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	50	29	classified	classify	VERB
hassl-806	50	30	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	50	31	among	among	ADP
hassl-806	50	32	the	the	DET
hassl-806	50	33	least	least	ADJ
hassl-806	50	34	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-806	50	35	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	50	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	50	38	engaging	engage	VERB
hassl-806	50	39	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	51	1	covill	covill	NOUN
hassl-806	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	51	3	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-806	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	51	5	reported	report	VERB
hassl-806	51	6	a	a	DET
hassl-806	51	7	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	51	8	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-806	51	9	51	51	NUM
hassl-806	51	10	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	51	11	were	be	AUX
hassl-806	51	12	surveyed	survey	VERB
hassl-806	51	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	51	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	51	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-806	51	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	51	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-806	51	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	51	19	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	51	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	51	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	51	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	51	23	a	a	DET
hassl-806	51	24	200	200	NUM
hassl-806	51	25	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	51	26	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	51	27	psychology	psychology	NOUN
hassl-806	51	28	course	course	NOUN
hassl-806	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	52	1	results	result	NOUN
hassl-806	52	2	showed	show	VERB
hassl-806	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	52	4	students‟	students‟	ADJ
hassl-806	52	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-806	52	6	differed	differ	VERB
hassl-806	52	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
hassl-806	52	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	52	9	those	those	PRON
hassl-806	52	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	52	11	educators	educator	NOUN
hassl-806	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-806	53	2	the	the	DET
hassl-806	53	3	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	53	4	claimed	claim	VERB
hassl-806	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	53	6	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	53	7	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-806	53	8	a	a	DET
hassl-806	53	9	great	great	ADJ
hassl-806	53	10	deal	deal	NOUN
hassl-806	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	12	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	53	13	involved	involve	VERB
hassl-806	53	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	53	15	the	the	DET
hassl-806	53	16	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	53	17	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	53	20	engaging	engage	VERB
hassl-806	53	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	53	22	independent	independent	ADJ
hassl-806	53	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
hassl-806	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	53	25	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-806	53	26	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	27	solving	solving	NOUN
hassl-806	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	29	educators	educator	NOUN
hassl-806	53	30	believe	believe	VERB
hassl-806	53	31	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	53	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-806	53	33	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	34	style	style	NOUN
hassl-806	53	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	53	36	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	53	37	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	53	38	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
hassl-806	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	53	40	compared	compare	VERB
hassl-806	53	41	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	53	42	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	53	43	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	54	1	he	he	PRON
hassl-806	54	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
hassl-806	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	54	4	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-806	54	5	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	54	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	54	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	54	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
hassl-806	54	9	transient	transient	ADJ
hassl-806	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	54	11	superficial	superficial	ADJ
hassl-806	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	55	1	jaschik	jaschik	PROPN
hassl-806	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	55	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	55	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	55	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
hassl-806	55	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	55	8	bajak	bajak	PROPN
hassl-806	55	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	55	10	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-806	55	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	55	12	reported	report	VERB
hassl-806	55	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	55	14	new	new	ADJ
hassl-806	55	15	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	55	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	55	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
hassl-806	55	18	stem	stem	NOUN
hassl-806	55	19	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-806	55	20	finds	find	VERB
hassl-806	55	21	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	55	22	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	55	23	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-806	55	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
hassl-806	55	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
hassl-806	55	26	repeated	repeat	VERB
hassl-806	55	27	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-806	55	28	questioning	question	VERB
hassl-806	55	29	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	55	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
hassl-806	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	56	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	56	2	author	author	NOUN
hassl-806	56	3	further	far	ADV
hassl-806	56	4	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-806	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	56	6	professors	professor	NOUN
hassl-806	56	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	56	8	retooling	retool	VERB
hassl-806	56	9	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	56	10	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-806	56	11	to	to	PART
hassl-806	56	12	focus	focus	VERB
hassl-806	56	13	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	56	14	active	active	ADJ
hassl-806	56	15	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-806	57	2	55	55	NUM
hassl-806	57	3	%	%	NOUN
hassl-806	57	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	57	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-806	57	6	time	time	NOUN
hassl-806	57	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	57	8	spent	spend	VERB
hassl-806	57	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	57	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-806	57	11	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
hassl-806	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	57	13	27	27	NUM
hassl-806	57	14	%	%	NOUN
hassl-806	57	15	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
hassl-806	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	57	17	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
hassl-806	57	18	such	such	ADJ
hassl-806	57	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	57	20	answering	answer	VERB
hassl-806	57	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
hassl-806	57	22	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-806	57	23	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-806	57	24	via	via	ADP
hassl-806	57	25	chickers	chicker	NOUN
hassl-806	57	26	was	be	AUX
hassl-806	57	27	found	find	VERB
hassl-806	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	58	1	only	only	ADV
hassl-806	58	2	18	18	NUM
hassl-806	58	3	%	%	NOUN
hassl-806	58	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
hassl-806	58	5	student	student	NOUN
hassl-806	58	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	58	7	centered	center	VERB
hassl-806	58	8	style	style	NOUN
hassl-806	58	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
hassl-806	58	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	58	11	group	group	NOUN
hassl-806	58	12	work	work	NOUN
hassl-806	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	58	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hassl-806	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	59	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-806	59	2	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	59	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	59	5	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	59	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	59	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-806	59	8	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	59	9	edsys	edsys	NOUN
hassl-806	59	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	59	11	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	59	13	lend	lend	VERB
hassl-806	59	14	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-806	59	15	support	support	NOUN
hassl-806	59	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	59	17	these	these	DET
hassl-806	59	18	radical	radical	ADJ
hassl-806	59	19	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-806	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	59	21	student	student	NOUN
hassl-806	59	22	centeredness	centeredness	NOUN
hassl-806	59	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	59	24	stem	stem	NOUN
hassl-806	59	25	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	60	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	60	2	then	then	ADV
hassl-806	60	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	60	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	60	5	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	60	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	60	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	60	9	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	60	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	60	11	the	the	DET
hassl-806	60	12	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	60	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	60	14	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	60	16	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	60	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	60	18	the	the	DET
hassl-806	60	19	merits	merit	NOUN
hassl-806	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	60	21	demerits	demerit	NOUN
hassl-806	60	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	60	23	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	60	24	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	60	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	60	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	60	28	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-806	60	29	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	60	30	we	we	PRON
hassl-806	60	31	enrich	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	60	32	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	60	33	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	60	34	to	to	PART
hassl-806	60	35	deliver	deliver	VERB
hassl-806	60	36	the	the	DET
hassl-806	60	37	goals	goal	NOUN
hassl-806	60	38	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	60	39	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	60	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	60	42	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	60	43	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	60	44	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	60	45	the	the	DET
hassl-806	60	46	assurances	assurance	NOUN
hassl-806	60	47	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	60	48	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
hassl-806	60	49	expected	expect	VERB
hassl-806	60	50	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	60	51	these	these	DET
hassl-806	60	52	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
hassl-806	60	53	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	61	1	these	these	DET
hassl-806	61	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
hassl-806	61	3	will	will	AUX
hassl-806	61	4	drive	drive	VERB
hassl-806	61	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	61	6	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
hassl-806	61	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hassl-806	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	62	1	2	2	X
hassl-806	62	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	62	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-806	62	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
hassl-806	62	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	62	6	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-806	62	7	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	62	8	a	a	DET
hassl-806	62	9	review	review	NOUN
hassl-806	62	10	article	article	NOUN
hassl-806	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	62	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
hassl-806	62	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hassl-806	62	14	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-806	62	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	62	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	62	17	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	62	18	to	to	PART
hassl-806	62	19	resolve	resolve	VERB
hassl-806	62	20	the	the	DET
hassl-806	62	21	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-806	62	22	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-806	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	63	1	3	3	X
hassl-806	63	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	64	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	64	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	64	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	64	4	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	64	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	64	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	64	7	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	65	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	65	2	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	65	4	said	say	VERB
hassl-806	65	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	65	6	an	an	DET
hassl-806	65	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	65	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
hassl-806	65	9	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	65	10	the	the	DET
hassl-806	65	11	help	help	NOUN
hassl-806	65	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	65	13	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	65	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	65	15	seeks	seek	VERB
hassl-806	65	16	to	to	PART
hassl-806	65	17	create	create	VERB
hassl-806	65	18	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	65	19	among	among	ADP
hassl-806	65	20	the	the	DET
hassl-806	65	21	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	65	22	towards	towards	ADP
hassl-806	65	23	the	the	DET
hassl-806	65	24	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	65	26	also	also	ADV
hassl-806	65	27	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-806	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	65	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-806	65	30	them	they	PRON
hassl-806	65	31	to	to	PART
hassl-806	65	32	ask	ask	VERB
hassl-806	65	33	critical	critical	ADJ
hassl-806	65	34	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-806	65	35	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	65	36	various	various	ADJ
hassl-806	65	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
hassl-806	65	38	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	65	39	the	the	DET
hassl-806	65	40	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	65	41	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	65	42	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-806	65	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	3	originally	originally	ADV
hassl-806	66	4	called	call	VERB
hassl-806	66	5	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	6	lectus	lectus	X
hassl-806	66	7	’	'	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	9	latin	latin	PROPN
hassl-806	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	11	according	accord	VERB
hassl-806	66	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	66	13	igonoh	igonoh	PROPN
hassl-806	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	15	2015	2015	NUM
hassl-806	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	17	means	mean	VERB
hassl-806	66	18	“	"	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	19	to	to	PART
hassl-806	66	20	read	read	VERB
hassl-806	66	21	”	"	PUNCT
hassl-806	66	22	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	66	23	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	66	24	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	66	25	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	66	26	read	read	VERB
hassl-806	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	67	1	later	later	ADV
hassl-806	67	2	on	on	ADV
hassl-806	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	67	4	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	67	5	took	take	VERB
hassl-806	67	6	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	67	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	67	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
hassl-806	67	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	67	10	an	an	DET
hassl-806	67	11	oral	oral	ADJ
hassl-806	67	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	67	13	given	give	VERB
hassl-806	67	14	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	67	15	a	a	DET
hassl-806	67	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	67	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	67	18	front	front	NOUN
hassl-806	67	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	67	20	an	an	DET
hassl-806	67	21	audience	audience	NOUN
hassl-806	67	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	67	23	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-806	67	24	who	who	PRON
hassl-806	67	25	may	may	AUX
hassl-806	67	26	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	67	27	few	few	ADJ
hassl-806	67	28	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	67	29	many	many	ADJ
hassl-806	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	68	1	nacono	nacono	NOUN
hassl-806	68	2	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	68	3	brown	brown	NOUN
hassl-806	68	4	et	et	PROPN
hassl-806	68	5	al	al	PROPN
hassl-806	68	6	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	69	2	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-806	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	69	4	see	see	VERB
hassl-806	69	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	69	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	69	7	a	a	DET
hassl-806	69	8	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	69	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	69	10	delivering	deliver	VERB
hassl-806	69	11	verbally	verbally	ADV
hassl-806	69	12	a	a	DET
hassl-806	69	13	body	body	NOUN
hassl-806	69	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	69	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	69	16	according	accord	VERB
hassl-806	69	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	69	18	a	a	DET
hassl-806	69	19	pre	pre	ADJ
hassl-806	69	20	-	-	ADJ
hassl-806	69	21	planned	planned	ADJ
hassl-806	69	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hassl-806	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	69	24	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	69	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	69	26	the	the	DET
hassl-806	69	27	strictest	strict	ADJ
hassl-806	69	28	sense	sense	NOUN
hassl-806	69	29	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	69	30	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	69	31	characterized	characterize	VERB
hassl-806	69	32	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	69	33	one	one	NUM
hassl-806	69	34	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	69	35	way	way	NOUN
hassl-806	69	36	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-806	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	70	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	70	2	however	however	ADV
hassl-806	70	3	admitted	admit	VERB
hassl-806	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	70	5	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	70	6	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	70	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	70	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
hassl-806	70	9	planned	plan	VERB
hassl-806	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	70	11	skillfully	skillfully	ADV
hassl-806	70	12	delivered	deliver	VERB
hassl-806	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	70	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	70	15	find	find	VERB
hassl-806	70	16	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
hassl-806	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	70	18	the	the	DET
hassl-806	70	19	desired	desire	VERB
hassl-806	70	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	70	21	aims	aim	NOUN
hassl-806	70	22	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	70	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
hassl-806	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	71	1	these	these	DET
hassl-806	71	2	authors	author	NOUN
hassl-806	71	3	gave	give	VERB
hassl-806	71	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	71	5	following	follow	VERB
hassl-806	71	6	tips	tip	NOUN
hassl-806	71	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	71	8	the	the	DET
hassl-806	71	9	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	71	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	71	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	71	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	71	13	the	the	DET
hassl-806	71	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	71	15	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	71	16	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	71	17	i.	i.	NOUN
hassl-806	71	18	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	71	19	introducing	introduce	VERB
hassl-806	71	20	a	a	DET
hassl-806	71	21	new	new	ADJ
hassl-806	71	22	topic	topic	NOUN
hassl-806	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	72	1	ii	ii	PROPN
hassl-806	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	73	2	presenting	present	VERB
hassl-806	73	3	important	important	ADJ
hassl-806	73	4	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	73	5	not	not	PART
hassl-806	73	6	easily	easily	ADV
hassl-806	73	7	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
hassl-806	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	74	1	iii	iii	X
hassl-806	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	75	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	75	2	supplementing	supplement	VERB
hassl-806	75	3	textbook	textbook	NOUN
hassl-806	75	4	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	76	1	iv	iv	X
hassl-806	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	77	1	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	77	2	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-806	77	3	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	77	5	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
hassl-806	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	78	1	v.	v.	ADP
hassl-806	78	2	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	78	3	summarizing	summarize	VERB
hassl-806	78	4	important	important	ADJ
hassl-806	78	5	points	point	NOUN
hassl-806	78	6	after	after	ADP
hassl-806	78	7	a	a	DET
hassl-806	78	8	unit	unit	NOUN
hassl-806	78	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	78	10	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	79	1	vi	vi	X
hassl-806	79	2	.	.	NOUN
hassl-806	79	3	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	79	4	attempting	attempt	VERB
hassl-806	79	5	a	a	DET
hassl-806	79	6	lot	lot	NOUN
hassl-806	79	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	79	8	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	79	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	79	10	a	a	DET
hassl-806	79	11	short	short	ADJ
hassl-806	79	12	time	time	NOUN
hassl-806	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	80	1	4	4	X
hassl-806	80	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	80	3	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	80	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	80	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	80	6	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	80	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	80	8	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	80	9	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	81	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	81	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	81	3	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	81	4	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	81	5	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	81	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	81	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	81	8	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	81	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	81	10	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	81	11	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	82	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	82	2	makes	make	VERB
hassl-806	82	3	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	82	4	unique	unique	ADJ
hassl-806	82	5	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	82	6	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	82	7	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	82	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	82	10	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-806	82	11	deserving	deserving	ADJ
hassl-806	82	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	82	13	special	special	ADJ
hassl-806	82	14	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	82	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	82	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	82	17	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	83	1	these	these	DET
hassl-806	83	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
hassl-806	83	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	83	4	addressed	address	VERB
hassl-806	83	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	83	6	this	this	DET
hassl-806	83	7	segment	segment	NOUN
hassl-806	83	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	83	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	83	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
hassl-806	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	84	1	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	84	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	84	3	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-806	84	4	regarded	regard	VERB
hassl-806	84	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	84	6	an	an	DET
hassl-806	84	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hassl-806	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	84	9	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-806	84	10	activity	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	84	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
hassl-806	84	12	the	the	DET
hassl-806	84	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
hassl-806	84	14	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	84	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	84	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	84	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	84	19	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	84	20	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	84	21	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	84	23	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	84	25	6(4	6(4	NUM
hassl-806	84	26	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	84	27	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	84	28	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	84	29	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	84	30	133	133	NUM
hassl-806	84	31	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	84	32	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	84	33	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	84	34	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	85	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	85	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	85	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	86	1	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-806	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	86	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
hassl-806	86	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	86	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	86	6	physical	physical	ADJ
hassl-806	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	86	8	natural	natural	ADJ
hassl-806	86	9	world	world	NOUN
hassl-806	86	10	through	through	ADP
hassl-806	86	11	observation	observation	NOUN
hassl-806	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	86	13	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
hassl-806	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	87	1	okwori	okwori	PROPN
hassl-806	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	87	3	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	87	5	defined	define	VERB
hassl-806	87	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	87	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	87	8	a	a	DET
hassl-806	87	9	systematized	systematized	ADJ
hassl-806	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	87	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
hassl-806	87	12	body	body	NOUN
hassl-806	87	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	87	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	87	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
hassl-806	87	16	through	through	ADP
hassl-806	87	17	the	the	DET
hassl-806	87	18	processes	process	NOUN
hassl-806	87	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	87	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	87	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-806	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	87	23	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	87	24	simply	simply	ADV
hassl-806	87	25	put	put	VERB
hassl-806	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	87	27	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	87	28	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	87	29	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	87	30	defined	define	VERB
hassl-806	87	31	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	87	32	a	a	DET
hassl-806	87	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
hassl-806	87	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	87	35	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
hassl-806	87	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	88	2	implication	implication	NOUN
hassl-806	88	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	88	4	this	this	DET
hassl-806	88	5	definition	definition	NOUN
hassl-806	88	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	88	8	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-806	88	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	88	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	88	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	88	12	required	require	VERB
hassl-806	88	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	88	14	scientists	scientist	NOUN
hassl-806	88	15	to	to	PART
hassl-806	88	16	undertake	undertake	VERB
hassl-806	88	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	88	18	investigations	investigation	NOUN
hassl-806	88	19	using	use	VERB
hassl-806	88	20	the	the	DET
hassl-806	88	21	processes	process	NOUN
hassl-806	88	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	88	23	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	88	24	namely	namely	ADV
hassl-806	88	25	observing	observe	VERB
hassl-806	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	27	measuring	measure	VERB
hassl-806	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	29	experimenting	experiment	VERB
hassl-806	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	31	recording	recording	NOUN
hassl-806	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	33	hypothesizing	hypothesize	VERB
hassl-806	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	88	36	so	so	ADV
hassl-806	88	37	on	on	ADV
hassl-806	88	38	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	39	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-806	88	40	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	88	41	these	these	DET
hassl-806	88	42	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	88	43	constitute	constitute	VERB
hassl-806	88	44	the	the	DET
hassl-806	88	45	body	body	NOUN
hassl-806	88	46	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	88	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	88	48	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	88	49	form	form	NOUN
hassl-806	88	50	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	88	51	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-806	88	52	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	53	laws	law	NOUN
hassl-806	88	54	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	55	theories	theory	NOUN
hassl-806	88	56	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	88	57	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	88	58	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-806	88	59	etc	etc	VERB
hassl-806	88	60	governing	govern	VERB
hassl-806	88	61	natural	natural	ADJ
hassl-806	88	62	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-806	88	63	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	89	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	89	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-806	89	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	89	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
hassl-806	89	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hassl-806	89	6	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	89	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
hassl-806	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	89	9	laws	law	NOUN
hassl-806	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	89	11	theories	theory	NOUN
hassl-806	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	89	13	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-806	89	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	89	15	unifying	unify	VERB
hassl-806	89	16	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-806	89	17	used	use	VERB
hassl-806	89	18	to	to	PART
hassl-806	89	19	explain	explain	VERB
hassl-806	89	20	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	90	1	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	90	2	also	also	ADV
hassl-806	90	3	comes	come	VERB
hassl-806	90	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	90	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	90	6	form	form	NOUN
hassl-806	90	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	90	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
hassl-806	90	9	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	90	10	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-806	90	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	90	12	technological	technological	ADJ
hassl-806	90	13	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	90	15	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-806	90	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	90	17	former	former	ADJ
hassl-806	90	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	90	19	concerned	concern	VERB
hassl-806	90	20	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	90	21	a	a	DET
hassl-806	90	22	body	body	NOUN
hassl-806	90	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	90	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	90	26	the	the	DET
hassl-806	90	27	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	90	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	90	29	acquiring	acquire	VERB
hassl-806	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	90	31	refining	refine	VERB
hassl-806	90	32	the	the	DET
hassl-806	90	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	90	35	the	the	DET
hassl-806	90	36	latter	latter	ADJ
hassl-806	90	37	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	90	38	about	about	ADP
hassl-806	90	39	using	use	VERB
hassl-806	90	40	the	the	DET
hassl-806	90	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	90	42	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	90	43	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	90	44	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	90	45	finding	find	VERB
hassl-806	90	46	solutions	solution	NOUN
hassl-806	90	47	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	90	48	practical	practical	ADJ
hassl-806	90	49	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-806	90	50	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	90	51	man	man	NOUN
hassl-806	90	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	91	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	91	2	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	91	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	91	4	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	91	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	91	6	general	general	ADJ
hassl-806	91	7	refers	refer	VERB
hassl-806	91	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	91	9	key	key	ADJ
hassl-806	91	10	principles	principle	NOUN
hassl-806	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	91	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
hassl-806	91	13	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	91	14	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-806	91	15	vivid	vivid	ADJ
hassl-806	91	16	description	description	NOUN
hassl-806	91	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	91	18	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	91	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	91	20	a	a	DET
hassl-806	91	21	way	way	NOUN
hassl-806	91	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	91	23	knowing	know	VERB
hassl-806	91	24	as	as	ADV
hassl-806	91	25	well	well	ADV
hassl-806	91	26	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	91	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
hassl-806	91	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	91	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	91	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	92	1	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-806	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	92	3	the	the	DET
hassl-806	92	4	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	92	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	92	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	92	7	shows	show	VERB
hassl-806	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	92	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	92	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	92	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	92	12	tentative	tentative	ADJ
hassl-806	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	92	14	this	this	PRON
hassl-806	92	15	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	92	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	92	17	case	case	NOUN
hassl-806	92	18	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	92	19	all	all	PRON
hassl-806	92	20	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	92	21	we	we	PRON
hassl-806	92	22	know	know	VERB
hassl-806	92	23	today	today	NOUN
hassl-806	92	24	become	become	VERB
hassl-806	92	25	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
hassl-806	92	26	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	92	27	superior	superior	ADJ
hassl-806	92	28	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-806	92	29	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	92	30	published	publish	VERB
hassl-806	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	93	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	93	2	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-806	93	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	93	4	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	93	5	also	also	ADV
hassl-806	93	6	requires	require	VERB
hassl-806	93	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	93	8	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
hassl-806	93	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	93	10	an	an	DET
hassl-806	93	11	on	on	ADV
hassl-806	93	12	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	93	13	going	go	VERB
hassl-806	93	14	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	93	16	a	a	DET
hassl-806	93	17	relentless	relentless	ADJ
hassl-806	93	18	effort	effort	NOUN
hassl-806	93	19	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	93	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
hassl-806	93	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	93	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	93	23	will	will	AUX
hassl-806	93	24	not	not	PART
hassl-806	93	25	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	93	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
hassl-806	93	27	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-806	93	28	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	93	29	the	the	DET
hassl-806	93	30	needs	need	NOUN
hassl-806	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	93	32	values	value	NOUN
hassl-806	93	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	93	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	93	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	93	36	today	today	NOUN
hassl-806	93	37	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	93	38	different	different	ADJ
hassl-806	93	39	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	93	40	those	those	PRON
hassl-806	93	41	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	93	42	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
hassl-806	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	94	1	so	so	ADV
hassl-806	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	94	3	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	94	4	works	work	VERB
hassl-806	94	5	today	today	NOUN
hassl-806	94	6	may	may	AUX
hassl-806	94	7	not	not	PART
hassl-806	94	8	work	work	VERB
hassl-806	94	9	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
hassl-806	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	94	11	this	this	PRON
hassl-806	94	12	requires	require	VERB
hassl-806	94	13	a	a	DET
hassl-806	94	14	constant	constant	ADJ
hassl-806	94	15	revision	revision	NOUN
hassl-806	94	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	94	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
hassl-806	94	18	processes	process	NOUN
hassl-806	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	95	1	so	so	ADV
hassl-806	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	95	3	the	the	DET
hassl-806	95	4	beauty	beauty	NOUN
hassl-806	95	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	95	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	95	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	95	8	not	not	PART
hassl-806	95	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
hassl-806	95	10	the	the	DET
hassl-806	95	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
hassl-806	95	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	95	13	facts	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	95	14	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-806	95	15	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	95	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	95	17	the	the	DET
hassl-806	95	18	revision	revision	NOUN
hassl-806	95	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	95	20	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	95	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-806	95	22	based	base	VERB
hassl-806	95	23	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	95	24	new	new	ADJ
hassl-806	95	25	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
hassl-806	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	96	1	5	5	X
hassl-806	96	2	.	.	NOUN
hassl-806	96	3	merits	merit	NOUN
hassl-806	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	96	5	demerits	demerit	NOUN
hassl-806	96	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	96	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	96	8	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	96	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	96	10	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	96	12	though	though	SCONJ
hassl-806	96	13	very	very	ADV
hassl-806	96	14	popularly	popularly	ADV
hassl-806	96	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	96	16	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	96	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	96	18	many	many	ADJ
hassl-806	96	19	climes	clime	NOUN
hassl-806	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	96	21	has	have	VERB
hassl-806	96	22	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	96	23	merits	merit	NOUN
hassl-806	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	96	25	demerits	demerit	NOUN
hassl-806	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	97	1	according	accord	VERB
hassl-806	97	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	97	3	chiappetta	chiappetta	NOUN
hassl-806	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	97	5	koballa	koballa	PROPN
hassl-806	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	97	7	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	97	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	97	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
hassl-806	97	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	97	12	merits	merit	NOUN
hassl-806	97	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	97	14	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	97	15	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	97	16	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	97	17	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	97	18	follows	follow	VERB
hassl-806	97	19	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	97	20	i.	i.	NOUN
hassl-806	97	21	a	a	DET
hassl-806	97	22	large	large	ADJ
hassl-806	97	23	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-806	97	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	97	25	material	material	NOUN
hassl-806	97	26	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	97	27	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	97	28	covered	cover	VERB
hassl-806	97	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	97	30	a	a	DET
hassl-806	97	31	short	short	ADJ
hassl-806	97	32	time	time	NOUN
hassl-806	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	98	1	ii	ii	X
hassl-806	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	99	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	99	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	99	3	an	an	DET
hassl-806	99	4	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-806	99	5	means	mean	NOUN
hassl-806	99	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	99	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
hassl-806	99	8	a	a	DET
hassl-806	99	9	unit	unit	NOUN
hassl-806	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	99	11	clarifying	clarify	VERB
hassl-806	99	12	understandings	understanding	NOUN
hassl-806	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	99	15	defining	define	VERB
hassl-806	99	16	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	99	17	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-806	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	100	1	iii	iii	X
hassl-806	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	101	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	101	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	101	3	an	an	DET
hassl-806	101	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
hassl-806	101	5	way	way	NOUN
hassl-806	101	6	to	to	PART
hassl-806	101	7	convey	convey	VERB
hassl-806	101	8	information	information	NOUN
hassl-806	101	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	101	10	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	101	11	who	who	PRON
hassl-806	101	12	have	have	VERB
hassl-806	101	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-806	101	14	reading	read	VERB
hassl-806	101	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
hassl-806	101	16	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	101	17	have	have	VERB
hassl-806	101	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
hassl-806	101	19	reading	read	VERB
hassl-806	101	20	assigned	assign	VERB
hassl-806	101	21	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	102	1	iv	iv	X
hassl-806	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	103	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	103	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	103	3	an	an	DET
hassl-806	103	4	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
hassl-806	103	5	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	103	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	103	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	103	9	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-806	103	10	a	a	DET
hassl-806	103	11	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
hassl-806	103	12	using	use	VERB
hassl-806	103	13	few	few	ADJ
hassl-806	103	14	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	103	16	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-806	103	17	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	103	18	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-806	103	19	many	many	ADJ
hassl-806	103	20	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	104	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	104	2	demerits	demerit	NOUN
hassl-806	104	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	104	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	104	5	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	104	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	104	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
hassl-806	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	104	9	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	104	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	104	11	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	104	12	nacono	nacono	NOUN
hassl-806	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	104	14	brown	brown	NOUN
hassl-806	104	15	et	et	PROPN
hassl-806	104	16	al	al	PROPN
hassl-806	104	17	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	105	2	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-806	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	105	4	noted	note	VERB
hassl-806	105	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	105	6	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	105	9	i.	i.	NOUN
hassl-806	105	10	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	105	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	105	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
hassl-806	105	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	105	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	105	15	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	105	16	dominated	dominate	VERB
hassl-806	105	17	talk	talk	NOUN
hassl-806	105	18	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	105	19	ii	ii	X
hassl-806	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	106	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	106	2	chalk	chalk	NOUN
hassl-806	106	3	board	board	NOUN
hassl-806	106	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	106	5	sparingly	sparingly	ADV
hassl-806	106	6	used	use	VERB
hassl-806	106	7	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-806	106	8	the	the	DET
hassl-806	106	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
hassl-806	106	10	remain	remain	VERB
hassl-806	106	11	passive	passive	ADJ
hassl-806	106	12	listeners	listener	NOUN
hassl-806	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	107	1	iii	iii	X
hassl-806	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	108	1	students‟	students‟	ADV
hassl-806	108	2	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-806	108	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	108	4	often	often	ADV
hassl-806	108	5	not	not	PART
hassl-806	108	6	normally	normally	ADV
hassl-806	108	7	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
hassl-806	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	108	9	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-806	108	10	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	108	11	arise	arise	VERB
hassl-806	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	108	13	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	108	14	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	108	15	merely	merely	ADV
hassl-806	108	16	intended	intend	VERB
hassl-806	108	17	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	108	18	clarification	clarification	NOUN
hassl-806	108	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	108	20	facts	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	108	22	information	information	NOUN
hassl-806	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	108	24	not	not	PART
hassl-806	108	25	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
hassl-806	108	26	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	108	27	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-806	108	28	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	108	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hassl-806	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	109	1	6	6	X
hassl-806	109	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	109	3	how	how	SCONJ
hassl-806	109	4	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	109	5	we	we	PRON
hassl-806	109	6	enrich	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	109	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	109	8	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	109	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	109	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
hassl-806	109	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-806	109	12	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	110	1	enriched	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	110	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	110	4	according	accord	VERB
hassl-806	110	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	110	6	chiappetta	chiappetta	NOUN
hassl-806	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	110	8	koballa	koballa	PROPN
hassl-806	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	110	10	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	110	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	110	13	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	110	14	skillfully	skillfully	ADV
hassl-806	110	15	suffused	suffuse	VERB
hassl-806	110	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	110	17	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	110	18	interjected	interject	VERB
hassl-806	110	19	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	110	20	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
hassl-806	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	110	22	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	110	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
hassl-806	110	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	110	25	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	110	26	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	110	27	promotes	promote	VERB
hassl-806	110	28	thinking	think	VERB
hassl-806	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	110	30	enhances	enhance	VERB
hassl-806	110	31	subject	subject	ADJ
hassl-806	110	32	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-806	110	33	coverage	coverage	NOUN
hassl-806	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	1	akpan	akpan	PROPN
hassl-806	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	3	1992	1992	NUM
hassl-806	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	5	gave	give	VERB
hassl-806	111	6	three	three	NUM
hassl-806	111	7	gainful	gainful	ADJ
hassl-806	111	8	uses	use	NOUN
hassl-806	111	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	111	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	111	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	111	12	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	111	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	111	14	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	111	15	follows	follow	VERB
hassl-806	111	16	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	17	i.	i.	NOUN
hassl-806	111	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	111	19	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
hassl-806	111	20	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	111	21	special	special	ADJ
hassl-806	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	23	expensive	expensive	ADJ
hassl-806	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	25	limited	limited	ADJ
hassl-806	111	26	equipment	equipment	NOUN
hassl-806	111	27	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	111	28	ii	ii	X
hassl-806	111	29	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	112	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	112	2	giving	give	VERB
hassl-806	112	3	an	an	DET
hassl-806	112	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-806	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	112	6	overview	overview	NOUN
hassl-806	112	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	112	8	course	course	NOUN
hassl-806	112	9	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	112	10	giving	give	VERB
hassl-806	112	11	periodic	periodic	ADJ
hassl-806	112	12	summaries	summary	NOUN
hassl-806	112	13	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	112	14	ii	ii	X
hassl-806	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	113	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	113	2	deriving	derive	VERB
hassl-806	113	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
hassl-806	113	4	relations	relation	NOUN
hassl-806	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	113	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	113	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-806	113	8	a	a	DET
hassl-806	113	9	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	113	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	113	11	a	a	DET
hassl-806	113	12	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-806	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	113	14	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	113	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	113	16	explaining	explain	VERB
hassl-806	113	17	a	a	DET
hassl-806	113	18	theory	theory	NOUN
hassl-806	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	114	1	chiappetta	chiappetta	PROPN
hassl-806	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	114	3	koballa	koballa	PROPN
hassl-806	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	114	5	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	114	7	believe	believe	VERB
hassl-806	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	114	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	114	10	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	114	11	can	can	AUX
hassl-806	114	12	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	114	13	as	as	ADV
hassl-806	114	14	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-806	114	15	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	114	16	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	114	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-806	114	18	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	114	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
hassl-806	114	21	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	114	22	the	the	DET
hassl-806	114	23	aim	aim	NOUN
hassl-806	114	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	114	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	114	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
hassl-806	114	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
hassl-806	114	28	gains	gain	NOUN
hassl-806	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	115	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	115	2	following	follow	VERB
hassl-806	115	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	115	4	some	some	PRON
hassl-806	115	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	115	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	115	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
hassl-806	115	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
hassl-806	115	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	115	10	using	use	VERB
hassl-806	115	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	115	12	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	115	13	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	115	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	115	16	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	115	17	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	115	18	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	115	20	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	115	22	6(4	6(4	NUM
hassl-806	115	23	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	115	24	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	115	25	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	115	26	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	115	27	134	134	NUM
hassl-806	115	28	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	115	29	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	115	30	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	115	31	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	116	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	116	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	116	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	117	1	i.	i.	PROPN
hassl-806	117	2	the	the	DET
hassl-806	117	3	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-806	117	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
hassl-806	117	5	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	117	6	to	to	PART
hassl-806	117	7	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
hassl-806	117	8	information	information	NOUN
hassl-806	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	118	1	ii	ii	PROPN
hassl-806	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	119	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	119	2	material	material	NOUN
hassl-806	119	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	119	4	not	not	PART
hassl-806	119	5	available	available	ADJ
hassl-806	119	6	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
hassl-806	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	120	1	iii	iii	X
hassl-806	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	121	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	121	2	material	material	NOUN
hassl-806	121	3	must	must	AUX
hassl-806	121	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	121	5	organized	organize	VERB
hassl-806	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	121	7	presented	present	VERB
hassl-806	121	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	121	9	a	a	DET
hassl-806	121	10	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-806	121	11	way	way	NOUN
hassl-806	121	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	121	13	a	a	DET
hassl-806	121	14	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-806	121	15	group	group	NOUN
hassl-806	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	122	1	iv	iv	X
hassl-806	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	123	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	123	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	123	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hassl-806	123	4	to	to	PART
hassl-806	123	5	arouse	arouse	VERB
hassl-806	123	6	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	123	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	123	8	the	the	DET
hassl-806	123	9	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	124	1	v.	v.	ADP
hassl-806	124	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	124	3	need	need	VERB
hassl-806	124	4	to	to	PART
hassl-806	124	5	remember	remember	VERB
hassl-806	124	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	124	7	information	information	NOUN
hassl-806	124	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	124	9	only	only	ADV
hassl-806	124	10	a	a	DET
hassl-806	124	11	short	short	ADJ
hassl-806	124	12	time	time	NOUN
hassl-806	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	125	1	vi	vi	X
hassl-806	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	126	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	126	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	126	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
hassl-806	126	4	to	to	PART
hassl-806	126	5	provide	provide	VERB
hassl-806	126	6	an	an	DET
hassl-806	126	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-806	126	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	126	9	an	an	DET
hassl-806	126	10	area	area	NOUN
hassl-806	126	11	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	126	12	directions	direction	NOUN
hassl-806	126	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	126	14	a	a	DET
hassl-806	126	15	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	126	16	task	task	NOUN
hassl-806	126	17	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	126	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	126	19	going	go	VERB
hassl-806	126	20	to	to	PART
hassl-806	126	21	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	126	22	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-806	126	23	via	via	ADP
hassl-806	126	24	some	some	DET
hassl-806	126	25	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	126	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	126	27	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	1	overall	overall	ADJ
hassl-806	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	3	akpan	akpan	NOUN
hassl-806	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	5	1992	1992	NUM
hassl-806	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	7	noted	note	VERB
hassl-806	127	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	127	9	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-806	127	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	127	11	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	127	12	to	to	PART
hassl-806	127	13	prove	prove	VERB
hassl-806	127	14	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	127	15	mettle	mettle	NOUN
hassl-806	127	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	127	17	delivering	deliver	VERB
hassl-806	127	18	useful	useful	ADJ
hassl-806	127	19	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	127	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
hassl-806	127	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	127	22	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	24	the	the	DET
hassl-806	127	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	127	26	must	must	AUX
hassl-806	127	27	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	127	28	able	able	ADJ
hassl-806	127	29	to	to	PART
hassl-806	127	30	skillfully	skillfully	ADV
hassl-806	127	31	blend	blend	VERB
hassl-806	127	32	subject	subject	PROPN
hassl-806	127	33	matter	matter	NOUN
hassl-806	127	34	mastery	mastery	NOUN
hassl-806	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
hassl-806	127	37	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	127	38	speech	speech	NOUN
hassl-806	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	40	effective	effective	ADJ
hassl-806	127	41	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
hassl-806	127	42	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	127	43	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-806	127	44	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	127	45	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	127	46	the	the	DET
hassl-806	127	47	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	127	48	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	127	49	visual	visual	ADJ
hassl-806	127	50	aids	aid	NOUN
hassl-806	127	51	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	128	1	7	7	X
hassl-806	128	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	128	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	128	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hassl-806	128	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	128	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	128	8	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	128	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	128	10	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	128	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	128	13	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-806	128	14	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	128	15	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	128	16	often	often	ADV
hassl-806	128	17	said	say	VERB
hassl-806	128	18	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	128	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
hassl-806	128	20	dies	die	VERB
hassl-806	128	21	hard	hard	ADV
hassl-806	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	128	23	this	this	PRON
hassl-806	128	24	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	128	25	the	the	DET
hassl-806	128	26	case	case	NOUN
hassl-806	128	27	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	128	28	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	128	29	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	128	30	a	a	DET
hassl-806	128	31	daunting	daunting	ADJ
hassl-806	128	32	task	task	NOUN
hassl-806	128	33	to	to	PART
hassl-806	128	34	ask	ask	VERB
hassl-806	128	35	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	128	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	128	37	who	who	PRON
hassl-806	128	38	benefit	benefit	VERB
hassl-806	128	39	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	128	40	the	the	DET
hassl-806	128	41	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	128	42	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	128	43	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	128	44	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	128	45	to	to	PART
hassl-806	128	46	adopt	adopt	VERB
hassl-806	128	47	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	128	48	apparently	apparently	ADV
hassl-806	128	49	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	128	50	viable	viable	ADJ
hassl-806	128	51	options	option	NOUN
hassl-806	128	52	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	128	53	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	128	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	128	55	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
hassl-806	128	56	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	129	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-806	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	129	3	considering	consider	VERB
hassl-806	129	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	129	5	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	129	7	we	we	PRON
hassl-806	129	8	have	have	AUX
hassl-806	129	9	to	to	PART
hassl-806	129	10	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-806	129	11	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	129	12	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	129	13	the	the	DET
hassl-806	129	14	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	129	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hassl-806	129	16	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	129	17	we	we	PRON
hassl-806	129	18	may	may	AUX
hassl-806	129	19	not	not	PART
hassl-806	129	20	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	129	21	morally	morally	ADV
hassl-806	129	22	justified	justified	ADJ
hassl-806	129	23	to	to	PART
hassl-806	129	24	advocate	advocate	VERB
hassl-806	129	25	the	the	DET
hassl-806	129	26	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	129	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	129	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	129	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	129	30	the	the	DET
hassl-806	129	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	129	33	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	129	34	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	129	35	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	129	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	130	1	this	this	DET
hassl-806	130	2	position	position	NOUN
hassl-806	130	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-806	130	4	creates	create	VERB
hassl-806	130	5	a	a	DET
hassl-806	130	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
hassl-806	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	130	8	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-806	130	9	a	a	DET
hassl-806	130	10	big	big	ADJ
hassl-806	130	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	131	1	ihejirika	ihejirika	INTJ
hassl-806	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	131	3	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-806	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	131	5	blamed	blame	VERB
hassl-806	131	6	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	131	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	131	8	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	131	9	one	one	NUM
hassl-806	131	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	131	11	the	the	DET
hassl-806	131	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	131	13	confronting	confront	VERB
hassl-806	131	14	the	the	DET
hassl-806	131	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
hassl-806	131	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	131	17	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-806	131	18	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	131	19	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	131	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	131	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	132	1	she	she	PRON
hassl-806	132	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	132	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	132	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	132	5	view	view	NOUN
hassl-806	132	6	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	132	7	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	132	9	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	132	10	an	an	DET
hassl-806	132	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
hassl-806	132	12	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	132	13	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	132	14	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	132	15	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-806	132	16	through	through	ADP
hassl-806	132	17	hands	hand	NOUN
hassl-806	132	18	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	132	19	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	132	21	minds	mind	NOUN
hassl-806	132	22	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	132	23	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	132	24	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	132	25	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-806	132	26	not	not	PART
hassl-806	132	27	rote	rote	VERB
hassl-806	132	28	memorization	memorization	NOUN
hassl-806	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	133	1	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	133	2	implication	implication	NOUN
hassl-806	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	133	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	133	5	mention	mention	NOUN
hassl-806	133	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	133	7	rote	rote	ADJ
hassl-806	133	8	memorization	memorization	NOUN
hassl-806	133	9	makes	make	VERB
hassl-806	133	10	one	one	NUM
hassl-806	133	11	to	to	PART
hassl-806	133	12	suspect	suspect	VERB
hassl-806	133	13	the	the	DET
hassl-806	133	14	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	133	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	133	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	133	17	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	133	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	133	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	134	1	she	she	PRON
hassl-806	134	2	added	add	VERB
hassl-806	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	134	4	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	134	5	children	child	NOUN
hassl-806	134	6	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-806	134	7	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	134	8	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	134	9	scientists	scientist	NOUN
hassl-806	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	134	11	that	that	ADV
hassl-806	134	12	is	is	ADV
hassl-806	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	134	14	do	do	VERB
hassl-806	134	15	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	134	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	134	17	the	the	DET
hassl-806	134	18	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
hassl-806	134	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	134	20	scientists	scientist	NOUN
hassl-806	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	134	22	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	134	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
hassl-806	134	24	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	134	25	better	well	ADJ
hassl-806	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	135	1	she	she	PRON
hassl-806	135	2	lamented	lament	VERB
hassl-806	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	135	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	135	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hassl-806	135	6	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	135	8	hands	hand	NOUN
hassl-806	135	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	135	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	135	11	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-806	135	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	135	13	rare	rare	ADJ
hassl-806	135	14	due	due	ADJ
hassl-806	135	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	135	16	non	non	NOUN
hassl-806	135	17	-	-	NOUN
hassl-806	135	18	availability	availability	NOUN
hassl-806	135	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	135	20	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	135	22	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-806	135	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	135	24	funds	fund	NOUN
hassl-806	135	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	135	26	procurement	procurement	NOUN
hassl-806	135	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	135	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	135	29	materials	material	NOUN
hassl-806	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	135	31	poor	poor	ADJ
hassl-806	135	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hassl-806	135	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	135	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	136	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
hassl-806	136	2	gains	gain	NOUN
hassl-806	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	136	4	which	which	PRON
hassl-806	136	5	result	result	VERB
hassl-806	136	6	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	136	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	136	8	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	136	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	136	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	136	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	136	13	not	not	PART
hassl-806	136	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hassl-806	136	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	136	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	136	17	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	136	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	136	19	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	136	20	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	136	21	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-806	136	22	skill	skill	NOUN
hassl-806	136	23	development	development	NOUN
hassl-806	136	24	holds	hold	VERB
hassl-806	136	25	better	well	ADJ
hassl-806	136	26	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hassl-806	136	27	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	136	28	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	137	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	137	2	prospects	prospect	NOUN
hassl-806	137	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	137	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	137	5	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	137	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	137	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	137	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	137	10	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	137	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	137	12	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	137	13	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	137	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
hassl-806	137	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	137	16	such	such	ADJ
hassl-806	137	17	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-806	137	18	as	as	ADP
hassl-806	137	19	the	the	DET
hassl-806	137	20	competence	competence	NOUN
hassl-806	137	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	137	22	the	the	DET
hassl-806	137	23	handler	handler	NOUN
hassl-806	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	137	25	student‟s	student‟s	ADJ
hassl-806	137	26	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	137	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	137	28	retention	retention	NOUN
hassl-806	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	137	30	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
hassl-806	137	31	the	the	DET
hassl-806	137	32	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-806	137	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	137	34	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	137	35	so	so	ADV
hassl-806	137	36	exposed	expose	VERB
hassl-806	137	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	137	38	examinations	examination	NOUN
hassl-806	137	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
hassl-806	137	40	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-806	137	41	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	137	42	external	external	ADJ
hassl-806	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	138	1	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	138	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-806	138	3	earlier	early	ADV
hassl-806	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	138	5	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-806	138	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	138	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	138	8	enriched	enrich	VERB
hassl-806	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	138	10	suffused	suffuse	VERB
hassl-806	138	11	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	138	12	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	138	13	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	138	14	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	138	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	138	16	gain	gain	VERB
hassl-806	138	17	a	a	DET
hassl-806	138	18	lot	lot	NOUN
hassl-806	138	19	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	138	20	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	138	21	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	138	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-806	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	139	1	chances	chance	NOUN
hassl-806	139	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	139	3	that	that	PRON
hassl-806	139	4	above	above	ADP
hassl-806	139	5	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	139	6	average	average	ADJ
hassl-806	139	7	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	139	8	will	will	AUX
hassl-806	139	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
hassl-806	139	10	immensely	immensely	ADV
hassl-806	139	11	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	139	12	this	this	DET
hassl-806	139	13	form	form	NOUN
hassl-806	139	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	139	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	139	17	below	below	ADP
hassl-806	139	18	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	139	19	average	average	ADJ
hassl-806	139	20	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	139	21	however	however	ADV
hassl-806	139	22	may	may	AUX
hassl-806	139	23	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	139	24	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
hassl-806	139	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	139	26	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-806	139	27	content	content	NOUN
hassl-806	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	139	29	skill	skill	NOUN
hassl-806	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	140	1	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
hassl-806	140	2	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	140	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	140	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	140	5	hall	hall	NOUN
hassl-806	140	6	mark	mark	NOUN
hassl-806	140	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	140	8	all	all	DET
hassl-806	140	9	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	140	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-806	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	140	12	to	to	PART
hassl-806	140	13	attain	attain	VERB
hassl-806	140	14	this	this	DET
hassl-806	140	15	goal	goal	NOUN
hassl-806	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	140	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	140	18	must	must	AUX
hassl-806	140	19	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	140	20	able	able	ADJ
hassl-806	140	21	to	to	PART
hassl-806	140	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
hassl-806	140	23	address	address	VERB
hassl-806	140	24	students‟	students‟	PRON
hassl-806	140	25	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	140	27	needs	need	NOUN
hassl-806	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	140	29	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
hassl-806	140	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	140	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
hassl-806	140	32	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	140	33	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	140	34	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	140	35	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-806	140	36	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	140	37	their	their	PRON
hassl-806	140	38	daily	daily	ADJ
hassl-806	140	39	lived	live	VERB
hassl-806	140	40	experiences	experience	NOUN
hassl-806	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	141	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	141	2	a	a	DET
hassl-806	141	3	sense	sense	NOUN
hassl-806	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	141	5	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-806	141	6	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	141	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	141	8	capable	capable	ADJ
hassl-806	141	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	141	10	translating	translate	VERB
hassl-806	141	11	what	what	PRON
hassl-806	141	12	they	they	PRON
hassl-806	141	13	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-806	141	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	141	15	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	141	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	141	17	solving	solve	VERB
hassl-806	141	18	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-806	141	19	encountered	encounter	VERB
hassl-806	141	20	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	141	21	home	home	NOUN
hassl-806	141	22	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-806	141	23	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-806	141	24	the	the	DET
hassl-806	141	25	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
hassl-806	141	26	aspect	aspect	NOUN
hassl-806	141	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	141	28	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	142	1	8	8	X
hassl-806	142	2	.	.	X
hassl-806	142	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
hassl-806	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	142	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
hassl-806	142	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	142	7	concept	concept	NOUN
hassl-806	142	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	142	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
hassl-806	142	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	142	11	particular	particular	ADJ
hassl-806	142	12	reference	reference	NOUN
hassl-806	142	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	142	14	the	the	DET
hassl-806	142	15	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	142	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	142	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	142	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	142	19	the	the	DET
hassl-806	142	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	142	22	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	142	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	142	24	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	142	25	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	142	26	been	be	AUX
hassl-806	142	27	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-806	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	143	1	even	even	ADV
hassl-806	143	2	though	though	SCONJ
hassl-806	143	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	143	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	143	5	popularly	popularly	ADV
hassl-806	143	6	believed	believe	VERB
hassl-806	143	7	to	to	PART
hassl-806	143	8	contradict	contradict	VERB
hassl-806	143	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	143	10	way	way	NOUN
hassl-806	143	11	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	143	12	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	143	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	143	14	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-806	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	143	16	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	143	17	has	have	VERB
hassl-806	143	18	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	143	19	own	own	ADJ
hassl-806	143	20	merits	merit	NOUN
hassl-806	143	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	143	22	the	the	DET
hassl-806	143	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	143	25	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	143	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	143	27	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	143	28	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-806	143	29	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	143	30	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	143	31	well	well	ADV
hassl-806	143	32	handled	handle	VERB
hassl-806	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	144	1	this	this	DET
hassl-806	144	2	position	position	NOUN
hassl-806	144	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	144	4	anchored	anchor	VERB
hassl-806	144	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	144	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	144	7	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	144	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	144	9	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	144	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	144	11	both	both	PRON
hassl-806	144	12	a	a	DET
hassl-806	144	13	„	„	PUNCT
hassl-806	144	14	knowing‟	knowing‟	NOUN
hassl-806	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	144	16	a	a	DET
hassl-806	144	17	„	„	PUNCT
hassl-806	144	18	doing‟	doing‟	NOUN
hassl-806	144	19	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-806	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	145	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	145	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	145	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
hassl-806	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	145	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	145	6	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	145	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	145	8	suffused	suffuse	VERB
hassl-806	145	9	with	with	ADP
hassl-806	145	10	other	other	ADJ
hassl-806	145	11	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	145	12	like	like	ADP
hassl-806	145	13	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
hassl-806	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	145	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
hassl-806	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	145	17	the	the	DET
hassl-806	145	18	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	145	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	145	20	visual	visual	ADJ
hassl-806	145	21	aids	aid	NOUN
hassl-806	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	146	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	146	2	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	146	3	not	not	PART
hassl-806	146	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	146	5	rushed	rush	VERB
hassl-806	146	6	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-806	146	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	146	8	vital	vital	ADJ
hassl-806	146	9	element	element	NOUN
hassl-806	146	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	146	11	creating	create	VERB
hassl-806	146	12	students‟	students‟	DET
hassl-806	146	13	interest	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	146	15	covering	cover	VERB
hassl-806	146	16	a	a	DET
hassl-806	146	17	large	large	ADJ
hassl-806	146	18	mass	mass	NOUN
hassl-806	146	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	146	20	topics	topic	NOUN
hassl-806	146	21	within	within	ADP
hassl-806	146	22	a	a	DET
hassl-806	146	23	limited	limited	ADJ
hassl-806	146	24	time	time	NOUN
hassl-806	146	25	will	will	AUX
hassl-806	146	26	not	not	PART
hassl-806	146	27	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	146	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
hassl-806	146	29	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-806	146	30	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	146	31	do	do	AUX
hassl-806	146	32	not	not	PART
hassl-806	146	33	benefit	benefit	VERB
hassl-806	146	34	maximally	maximally	ADV
hassl-806	146	35	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	146	36	the	the	DET
hassl-806	146	37	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	147	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	147	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-806	147	3	been	be	AUX
hassl-806	147	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
hassl-806	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	147	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	147	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	147	8	should	should	AUX
hassl-806	147	9	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	147	10	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
hassl-806	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	147	12	creative	creative	ADJ
hassl-806	147	13	enough	enough	ADV
hassl-806	147	14	to	to	PART
hassl-806	147	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
hassl-806	147	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	147	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
hassl-806	147	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	147	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	147	20	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-806	147	21	not	not	PART
hassl-806	147	22	being	be	AUX
hassl-806	147	23	unmindful	unmindful	ADJ
hassl-806	147	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	147	25	its	its	PRON
hassl-806	147	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
hassl-806	147	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	147	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	147	30	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	147	31	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	147	32	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	147	34	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	147	36	6(4	6(4	NUM
hassl-806	147	37	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	147	38	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	147	39	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	147	40	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	147	41	135	135	NUM
hassl-806	147	42	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	147	43	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	147	44	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	147	45	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	148	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	148	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	148	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	149	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	149	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	149	4	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-806	149	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	149	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	149	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	149	8	the	the	DET
hassl-806	149	9	simple	simple	ADJ
hassl-806	149	10	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-806	149	11	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	149	12	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	149	13	lays	lay	VERB
hassl-806	149	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
hassl-806	149	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	149	16	the	the	DET
hassl-806	149	17	process	process	NOUN
hassl-806	149	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
hassl-806	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	150	1	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	150	2	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-806	150	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	150	4	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	150	6	however	however	ADV
hassl-806	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	150	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	150	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	150	10	not	not	PART
hassl-806	150	11	out	out	ADP
hassl-806	150	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	150	13	place	place	NOUN
hassl-806	150	14	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-806	150	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-806	150	16	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	150	17	expected	expect	VERB
hassl-806	150	18	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	150	19	the	the	DET
hassl-806	150	20	participants	participant	NOUN
hassl-806	150	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	150	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-806	150	23	level	level	NOUN
hassl-806	150	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	150	25	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	150	26	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	150	27	more	more	ADV
hassl-806	150	28	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
hassl-806	150	29	mature	mature	ADJ
hassl-806	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	150	31	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-806	150	32	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	150	33	the	the	DET
hassl-806	150	34	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-806	150	35	imposed	impose	VERB
hassl-806	150	36	by	by	ADP
hassl-806	150	37	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	151	1	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-806	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	151	3	this	this	DET
hassl-806	151	4	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	151	5	received	receive	VERB
hassl-806	151	6	no	no	DET
hassl-806	151	7	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-806	151	8	financial	financial	ADJ
hassl-806	151	9	support	support	NOUN
hassl-806	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	152	1	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-806	152	2	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	152	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	152	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	152	5	author	author	NOUN
hassl-806	152	6	declares	declare	VERB
hassl-806	152	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-806	152	8	there	there	PRON
hassl-806	152	9	are	be	VERB
hassl-806	152	10	no	no	DET
hassl-806	152	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
hassl-806	152	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	152	13	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-806	152	14	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-806	152	15	the	the	DET
hassl-806	152	16	publication	publication	NOUN
hassl-806	152	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	152	18	this	this	DET
hassl-806	152	19	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-806	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	153	1	references	reference	NOUN
hassl-806	153	2	akinmade	akinmade	NOUN
hassl-806	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	153	4	c.t.o	c.t.o	PROPN
hassl-806	153	5	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	153	7	g.a	g.a	PROPN
hassl-806	153	8	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	153	9	chollom	chollom	ADJ
hassl-806	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	153	11	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-806	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	154	1	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-806	154	2	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	154	3	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	154	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	154	5	development	development	NOUN
hassl-806	154	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	154	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
hassl-806	154	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	154	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
hassl-806	154	10	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-806	154	11	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	155	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-806	155	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-806	155	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	155	4	research	research	NOUN
hassl-806	155	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	155	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	155	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-806	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	155	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
hassl-806	155	11	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	155	13	1(2	1(2	NUM
hassl-806	155	14	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	155	15	1	1	NUM
hassl-806	155	16	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	155	17	14	14	NUM
hassl-806	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	156	1	akpan	akpan	PROPN
hassl-806	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	156	3	e.u.u	e.u.u	ADJ
hassl-806	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	156	6	1992	1992	NUM
hassl-806	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	157	1	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-806	157	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-806	157	3	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-806	157	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	157	5	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	157	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	158	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	158	2	o.e.akpan	o.e.akpan	PROPN
hassl-806	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	158	4	ed	ed	NOUN
hassl-806	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	159	1	towards	towards	ADP
hassl-806	159	2	creative	creative	ADJ
hassl-806	159	3	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	159	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	159	6	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-806	159	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	159	8	west	west	ADJ
hassl-806	159	9	african	african	ADJ
hassl-806	159	10	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	160	1	cape	cape	NOUN
hassl-806	160	2	coast	coast	PROPN
hassl-806	160	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	160	4	catholic	catholic	PROPN
hassl-806	160	5	mission	mission	PROPN
hassl-806	160	6	press	press	PROPN
hassl-806	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	161	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-806	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	161	3	88	88	NUM
hassl-806	161	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	161	5	120	120	NUM
hassl-806	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	162	1	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
hassl-806	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	162	3	j.s	j.s	PROPN
hassl-806	162	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	162	6	m.a	m.a	PROPN
hassl-806	162	7	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	162	8	lakpini	lakpini	PROPN
hassl-806	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	162	10	h.m	h.m	PROPN
hassl-806	162	11	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	162	12	daudu	daudu	PROPN
hassl-806	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	162	14	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-806	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	163	1	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-806	163	2	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-806	163	3	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-806	163	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	163	5	the	the	DET
hassl-806	163	6	arts	art	NOUN
hassl-806	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	163	8	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	163	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
hassl-806	163	11	options	option	NOUN
hassl-806	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	163	13	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
hassl-806	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	164	2	t.o.oyetunde	t.o.oyetunde	ADJ
hassl-806	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	4	j.s.aliyu	j.s.aliyu	NOUN
hassl-806	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	6	m.p.haggai	m.p.haggai	NOUN
hassl-806	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	164	9	j.m.musa	j.m.musa	NOUN
hassl-806	164	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	11	eds	ed	NOUN
hassl-806	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	165	1	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-806	165	2	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-806	165	3	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-806	165	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	165	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	165	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-806	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	165	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	165	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	166	1	zaria	zaria	PROPN
hassl-806	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	166	3	institute	institute	PROPN
hassl-806	166	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	166	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	166	7	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
hassl-806	166	8	bello	bello	PROPN
hassl-806	166	9	university	university	NOUN
hassl-806	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	167	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-806	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	167	3	50	50	NUM
hassl-806	167	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	167	5	62	62	NUM
hassl-806	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	168	1	bajak	bajak	PROPN
hassl-806	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	168	3	a.	a.	NOUN
hassl-806	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	168	5	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-806	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	169	1	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	169	3	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	169	4	aren‟t	aren‟t	X
hassl-806	169	5	just	just	ADV
hassl-806	169	6	boring	boring	ADJ
hassl-806	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	169	8	they‟re	they‟re	PROPN
hassl-806	169	9	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
hassl-806	169	10	too	too	ADV
hassl-806	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	169	12	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	169	13	finds	find	VERB
hassl-806	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	170	1	available	available	ADJ
hassl-806	170	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	170	3	https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/05/lectures-aren‟t	https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/05/lectures-aren‟t	PROPN
hassl-806	170	4	[	[	PUNCT
hassl-806	170	5	accessed	access	VERB
hassl-806	170	6	14	14	NUM
hassl-806	170	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	170	8	11	11	NUM
hassl-806	170	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	170	10	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	170	11	]	]	PUNCT
hassl-806	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	171	1	chiappetta	chiappetta	PROPN
hassl-806	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	171	3	e.l	e.l	PROPN
hassl-806	171	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	171	6	t.r	t.r	PROPN
hassl-806	171	7	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	171	8	koballa	koballa	PROPN
hassl-806	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	171	10	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	172	1	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	172	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	172	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	172	4	the	the	DET
hassl-806	172	5	middle	middle	ADJ
hassl-806	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	172	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	172	8	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-806	172	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	173	1	5th	5th	ADJ
hassl-806	173	2	edn	edn	NOUN
hassl-806	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	174	1	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	174	2	new	new	PROPN
hassl-806	174	3	jersey	jersey	PROPN
hassl-806	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	174	5	merri	merri	PROPN
hassl-806	174	6	l	l	PROPN
hassl-806	174	7	prentice	prentice	PROPN
hassl-806	174	8	hall	hall	PROPN
hassl-806	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	175	1	covill	covill	PROPN
hassl-806	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	175	3	a.e	a.e	PROPN
hassl-806	175	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	175	6	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-806	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	176	1	college	college	NOUN
hassl-806	176	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-806	176	3	'	'	PART
hassl-806	176	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
hassl-806	176	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	176	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	176	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-806	176	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	176	9	method	method	NOUN
hassl-806	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	177	1	college	college	NOUN
hassl-806	177	2	student	student	NOUN
hassl-806	177	3	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-806	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	177	5	45(1	45(1	NOUN
hassl-806	177	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	177	7	92	92	NUM
hassl-806	177	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	177	9	101	101	NUM
hassl-806	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	178	1	edsys	edsys	PROPN
hassl-806	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	178	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	179	1	50	50	NUM
hassl-806	179	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-806	179	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	179	4	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	179	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	179	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	180	1	available	available	ADJ
hassl-806	180	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-806	180	3	https://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teachingmethods	https://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teachingmethod	NOUN
hassl-806	181	1	[	[	X
hassl-806	181	2	accessed	access	VERB
hassl-806	181	3	10	10	NUM
hassl-806	181	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	181	5	11	11	NUM
hassl-806	181	6	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	181	7	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	181	8	]	]	PUNCT
hassl-806	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	182	1	igonoh	igonoh	PROPN
hassl-806	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	182	3	d.o	d.o	PROPN
hassl-806	182	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	182	6	2015	2015	NUM
hassl-806	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	183	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	183	2	management	management	NOUN
hassl-806	183	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	183	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-806	183	5	development	development	NOUN
hassl-806	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	183	7	a	a	DET
hassl-806	183	8	concentric	concentric	ADJ
hassl-806	183	9	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-806	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	184	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
hassl-806	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	184	3	doers	doer	NOUN
hassl-806	184	4	press	press	NOUN
hassl-806	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	184	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hassl-806	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	185	1	ihejirika	ihejirika	PROPN
hassl-806	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	185	3	n.k	n.k	PROPN
hassl-806	185	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	185	6	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-806	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	186	1	the	the	DET
hassl-806	186	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	186	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	186	4	promoting	promote	VERB
hassl-806	186	5	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-806	186	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	186	7	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	186	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	186	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	187	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	187	2	e.u.u.akpan	e.u.u.akpan	PROPN
hassl-806	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	187	4	f.o.agbo	f.o.agbo	VERB
hassl-806	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	187	6	l.g.mang	l.g.mang	X
hassl-806	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	187	8	eds	ed	NOUN
hassl-806	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	187	11	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-806	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	187	13	practices	practice	NOUN
hassl-806	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	187	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	187	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	187	17	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	187	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	187	19	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-806	187	20	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	187	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	187	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	188	1	jos	jos	PROPN
hassl-806	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	188	3	fab	fab	PROPN
hassl-806	188	4	anieh	anieh	PROPN
hassl-806	188	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	188	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hassl-806	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	189	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-806	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	189	3	99	99	NUM
hassl-806	189	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	189	5	117	117	NUM
hassl-806	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	189	7	jaschik	jaschik	PROPN
hassl-806	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	189	9	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-806	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	189	11	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	190	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	190	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	190	4	alive	alive	ADJ
hassl-806	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	190	6	not	not	PART
hassl-806	190	7	so	so	ADV
hassl-806	190	8	well	well	ADV
hassl-806	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	191	1	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
hassl-806	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	191	3	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
hassl-806	191	4	university	university	PROPN
hassl-806	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	192	1	mankilik	mankilik	PROPN
hassl-806	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	192	3	m.	m.	NOUN
hassl-806	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	192	5	m.j	m.j	PROPN
hassl-806	192	6	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	192	7	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hassl-806	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	192	9	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-806	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	193	1	effects	effect	NOUN
hassl-806	193	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	193	3	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-806	193	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	193	5	assisted	assist	VERB
hassl-806	193	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	193	8	cai	cai	X
hassl-806	193	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	193	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-806	193	11	students‟	students‟	DET
hassl-806	193	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
hassl-806	193	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	193	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-806	193	15	school	school	NOUN
hassl-806	193	16	physics	physics	NOUN
hassl-806	193	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	193	18	pankshin	pankshin	PROPN
hassl-806	193	19	local	local	ADJ
hassl-806	193	20	government	government	NOUN
hassl-806	193	21	area	area	NOUN
hassl-806	193	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	193	23	plateau	plateau	PROPN
hassl-806	193	24	state	state	NOUN
hassl-806	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	194	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-806	194	2	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-806	194	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	194	4	research	research	NOUN
hassl-806	194	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	194	6	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	194	8	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-806	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	194	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
hassl-806	194	11	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	194	13	1(1	1(1	NUM
hassl-806	194	14	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	194	15	23	23	NUM
hassl-806	194	16	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	194	17	31	31	NUM
hassl-806	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	195	1	nacono	nacono	NOUN
hassl-806	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	195	3	brown	brown	PROPN
hassl-806	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	195	5	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-806	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	195	7	f.e	f.e	PROPN
hassl-806	195	8	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	195	9	oke	oke	PROPN
hassl-806	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	195	11	d.p	d.p	PROPN
hassl-806	195	12	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	195	13	brown	brown	PROPN
hassl-806	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	195	15	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-806	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	196	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-806	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	196	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-806	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	196	5	an	an	DET
hassl-806	196	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-806	196	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	196	8	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-806	196	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	196	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	197	1	london	london	PROPN
hassl-806	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	197	3	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
hassl-806	197	4	press	press	PROPN
hassl-806	197	5	limited	limit	VERB
hassl-806	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	198	1	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
hassl-806	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	198	3	p.	p.	PROPN
hassl-806	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	198	5	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	199	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
hassl-806	199	2	the	the	DET
hassl-806	199	3	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
hassl-806	199	4	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	199	5	new	new	ADJ
hassl-806	199	6	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
hassl-806	199	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	199	8	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	199	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	200	1	text	text	NOUN
hassl-806	200	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	200	3	special	special	ADJ
hassl-806	200	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	200	5	presented	present	VERB
hassl-806	200	6	at	at	ADP
hassl-806	200	7	the	the	DET
hassl-806	200	8	43rd	43rd	ADJ
hassl-806	200	9	annual	annual	ADJ
hassl-806	200	10	stan	stan	PROPN
hassl-806	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	200	12	casme	casme	PROPN
hassl-806	200	13	conference	conference	PROPN
hassl-806	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	200	15	august	august	PROPN
hassl-806	200	16	19	19	NUM
hassl-806	200	17	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	200	18	23	23	NUM
hassl-806	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	201	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
hassl-806	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	201	3	taste	taste	VERB
hassl-806	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	201	5	style	style	NOUN
hassl-806	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	202	1	okwori	okwori	ADJ
hassl-806	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	202	3	e.n.a	e.n.a	NOUN
hassl-806	202	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	202	6	2002	2002	NUM
hassl-806	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	203	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-806	203	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-806	203	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
hassl-806	203	4	science	science	NOUN
hassl-806	203	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-806	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	204	1	gboko	gboko	NOUN
hassl-806	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	204	3	nimsy	nimsy	NOUN
hassl-806	204	4	printing	printing	NOUN
hassl-806	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	204	6	publishing	publish	VERB
hassl-806	204	7	company	company	NOUN
hassl-806	204	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	204	9	limited	limit	VERB
hassl-806	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	205	1	oyetunde	oyetunde	PROPN
hassl-806	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	205	3	t.o	t.o	PROPN
hassl-806	205	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	205	6	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-806	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	206	1	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-806	206	2	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-806	206	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	206	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	206	6	the	the	DET
hassl-806	206	7	state	state	NOUN
hassl-806	206	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	206	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	206	10	art	art	NOUN
hassl-806	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	207	2	t.o.oyetunde	t.o.oyetunde	ADJ
hassl-806	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	4	j.s.aliyu	j.s.aliyu	NOUN
hassl-806	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	6	m.p.haggai	m.p.haggai	NOUN
hassl-806	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	207	9	j.m.musa	j.m.musa	NOUN
hassl-806	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	11	eds	ed	NOUN
hassl-806	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	208	1	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-806	208	2	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-806	208	3	standards	standard	NOUN
hassl-806	208	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	208	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	208	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
hassl-806	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	208	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	208	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	209	1	zaria	zaria	PROPN
hassl-806	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	209	3	institute	institute	PROPN
hassl-806	209	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	209	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	209	7	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
hassl-806	209	8	bello	bello	PROPN
hassl-806	209	9	university	university	NOUN
hassl-806	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	210	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-806	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	210	3	30	30	NUM
hassl-806	210	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	210	5	41	41	NUM
hassl-806	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	211	1	sciencedaily	sciencedaily	ADV
hassl-806	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	211	3	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	212	1	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hassl-806	212	2	learned	learn	VERB
hassl-806	212	3	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-806	213	1	massive	massive	ADJ
hassl-806	213	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	213	3	finds	find	VERB
hassl-806	213	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
hassl-806	213	5	still	still	ADV
hassl-806	213	6	dominate	dominate	VERB
hassl-806	213	7	stem	stem	NOUN
hassl-806	213	8	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	214	1	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
hassl-806	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	214	3	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
hassl-806	214	4	university	university	PROPN
hassl-806	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	215	1	ukeje	ukeje	PROPN
hassl-806	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	215	3	b.o	b.o	PROPN
hassl-806	215	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	215	6	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-806	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	216	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-806	216	2	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	216	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	216	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
hassl-806	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	216	6	current	current	ADJ
hassl-806	216	7	status	status	NOUN
hassl-806	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	216	9	21st	21st	ADJ
hassl-806	216	10	century	century	NOUN
hassl-806	216	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-806	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	216	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
hassl-806	216	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	216	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
hassl-806	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	217	2	c.t.o	c.t.o	PROPN
hassl-806	217	3	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	4	akinmade	akinmade	PROPN
hassl-806	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	6	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	7	o.	o.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	8	oyetunde	oyetunde	PROPN
hassl-806	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	10	c.	c.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	11	o.	o.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	12	akpa	akpa	PROPN
hassl-806	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	14	o.a	o.a	PROPN
hassl-806	217	15	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	16	enoh	enoh	PROPN
hassl-806	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	217	18	e.d	e.d	PROPN
hassl-806	217	19	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	217	20	ezenwafor	ezenwafor	PROPN
hassl-806	217	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	22	ozoji	ozoji	NOUN
hassl-806	217	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	24	eds	ed	NOUN
hassl-806	217	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	218	1	jos	jos	PROPN
hassl-806	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	218	3	dept	dept	PROPN
hassl-806	218	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	218	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	218	6	arts	art	NOUN
hassl-806	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	218	8	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	218	9	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	218	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hassl-806	218	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	218	13	education	education	NOUN
hassl-806	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	218	15	university	university	NOUN
hassl-806	218	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	218	17	jos	jos	PROPN
hassl-806	218	18	.	.	PROPN
hassl-806	219	1	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-806	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-806	219	3	1	1	NUM
hassl-806	219	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	219	5	19	19	NUM
hassl-806	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	219	7	http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/05/lectures-aren’t	http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/05/lectures-aren’t	X
hassl-806	220	1	http://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teaching-methods	http://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teaching-methods	PROPN
hassl-806	220	2	http://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teaching-methods	http://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teaching-methods	PROPN
hassl-806	220	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	220	5	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	220	6	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	220	7	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	220	9	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	220	11	6(4	6(4	NUM
hassl-806	220	12	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-806	220	13	130	130	NUM
hassl-806	220	14	-	-	SYM
hassl-806	220	15	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	220	16	136	136	NUM
hassl-806	220	17	©	©	PROPN
hassl-806	220	18	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-806	220	19	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-806	220	20	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-806	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	221	1	all	all	DET
hassl-806	221	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-806	221	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-806	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	222	1	foot	foot	NOUN
hassl-806	222	2	note	note	NOUN
hassl-806	222	3	i.	i.	NOUN
hassl-806	222	4	results	result	NOUN
hassl-806	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	222	6	is	be	AUX
hassl-806	222	7	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-806	222	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-806	222	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	222	10	the	the	DET
hassl-806	222	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-806	222	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	222	13	the	the	DET
hassl-806	222	14	study	study	NOUN
hassl-806	222	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	222	16	section	section	NOUN
hassl-806	222	17	2.0	2.0	NUM
hassl-806	222	18	ii	ii	NOUN
hassl-806	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-806	223	1	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-806	223	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	223	3	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-806	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	223	5	see	see	VERB
hassl-806	223	6	last	last	ADJ
hassl-806	223	7	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
hassl-806	223	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	223	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-806	223	10	views	view	NOUN
hassl-806	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	223	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-806	223	13	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-806	223	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	223	15	this	this	DET
hassl-806	223	16	article	article	NOUN
hassl-806	223	17	are	be	AUX
hassl-806	223	18	the	the	DET
hassl-806	223	19	views	view	NOUN
hassl-806	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	223	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-806	223	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	223	23	the	the	DET
hassl-806	223	24	author(s	author(s	NOUN
hassl-806	223	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-806	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	223	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-806	223	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-806	223	29	social	social	ADJ
hassl-806	223	30	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-806	223	31	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-806	223	32	shall	shall	AUX
hassl-806	223	33	not	not	PART
hassl-806	223	34	be	be	AUX
hassl-806	223	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hassl-806	223	36	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	223	37	answerable	answerable	ADJ
hassl-806	223	38	for	for	ADP
hassl-806	223	39	any	any	DET
hassl-806	223	40	loss	loss	NOUN
hassl-806	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-806	223	42	damage	damage	NOUN
hassl-806	223	43	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-806	223	44	liability	liability	NOUN
hassl-806	223	45	etc	etc	X
hassl-806	223	46	.	.	X
hassl-806	224	1	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-806	224	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-806	224	3	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-806	224	4	to	to	PART
hassl-806	224	5	/	/	PUNCT
hassl-806	224	6	arising	arise	VERB
hassl-806	224	7	out	out	ADP
hassl-806	224	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	224	9	the	the	DET
hassl-806	224	10	use	use	NOUN
hassl-806	224	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-806	224	12	the	the	DET
hassl-806	224	13	content	content	NOUN
hassl-806	224	14	.	.	PUNCT