id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
hassl-833	1	1	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	1	2	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	1	3	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	1	4	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	1	5	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	2	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	3	1	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	3	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	3	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	3	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	3	5	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	3	7	developments	development	NOUN
hassl-833	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	3	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-833	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	3	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
hassl-833	3	12	xia	xia	PROPN
hassl-833	3	13	yu	yu	PROPN
hassl-833	3	14	professor	professor	NOUN
hassl-833	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	3	16	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	3	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	3	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	3	19	languages	language	NOUN
hassl-833	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	3	21	southwest	southwest	ADJ
hassl-833	3	22	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	3	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	3	24	political	political	ADJ
hassl-833	3	25	science	science	NOUN
hassl-833	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	3	27	law	law	NOUN
hassl-833	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	3	29	people	people	NOUN
hassl-833	3	30	’s	’s	PART
hassl-833	3	31	republic	republic	NOUN
hassl-833	3	32	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	3	33	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
hassl-833	4	2	article	article	PROPN
hassl-833	4	3	history	history	NOUN
hassl-833	4	4	received	receive	VERB
hassl-833	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	4	6	9	9	NUM
hassl-833	4	7	september	september	PROPN
hassl-833	4	8	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	4	9	revised	revise	VERB
hassl-833	4	10	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	4	11	11	11	NUM
hassl-833	4	12	october	october	NOUN
hassl-833	4	13	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	4	14	accepted	accept	VERB
hassl-833	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	4	16	14	14	NUM
hassl-833	4	17	november	november	PROPN
hassl-833	4	18	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	4	19	published	publish	VERB
hassl-833	4	20	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	4	21	3	3	NUM
hassl-833	4	22	january	january	NOUN
hassl-833	4	23	2020	2020	NUM
hassl-833	4	24	keywords	keyword	VERB
hassl-833	4	25	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	4	26	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	4	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	4	28	college	college	PROPN
hassl-833	4	29	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	4	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	4	31	surplus	surplus	PROPN
hassl-833	4	32	labor	labor	NOUN
hassl-833	4	33	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	4	34	post	post	PROPN
hassl-833	4	35	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	4	36	college	college	ADJ
hassl-833	4	37	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	4	38	era	era	NOUN
hassl-833	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	5	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	5	2	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	5	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
hassl-833	5	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
hassl-833	5	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	5	6	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	5	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	5	8	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	5	9	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	5	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	5	12	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	5	14	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	5	15	threatened	threaten	VERB
hassl-833	5	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	5	17	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	6	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	6	2	order	order	NOUN
hassl-833	6	3	to	to	PART
hassl-833	6	4	explore	explore	VERB
hassl-833	6	5	this	this	DET
hassl-833	6	6	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-833	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	6	8	the	the	DET
hassl-833	6	9	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	6	10	traced	trace	VERB
hassl-833	6	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	6	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hassl-833	6	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	6	14	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	6	15	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	6	17	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	6	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	6	21	past	past	NOUN
hassl-833	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	6	23	present	present	ADJ
hassl-833	6	24	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	6	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	6	26	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	6	28	analyzing	analyze	VERB
hassl-833	6	29	various	various	ADJ
hassl-833	6	30	causes	cause	NOUN
hassl-833	6	31	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	6	32	change	change	NOUN
hassl-833	6	33	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	6	34	the	the	DET
hassl-833	6	35	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	6	36	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	6	37	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	6	38	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	6	39	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	6	40	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-833	6	41	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	6	42	the	the	DET
hassl-833	6	43	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-833	6	44	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	6	45	surplus	surplus	ADJ
hassl-833	6	46	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	7	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	7	2	threats	threat	NOUN
hassl-833	7	3	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	7	4	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	7	5	identified	identify	VERB
hassl-833	7	6	include	include	VERB
hassl-833	7	7	the	the	DET
hassl-833	7	8	changing	change	VERB
hassl-833	7	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
hassl-833	7	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	7	11	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	7	12	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	7	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	7	16	amendment	amendment	NOUN
hassl-833	7	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	7	18	the	the	DET
hassl-833	7	19	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	7	20	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	7	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	7	23	absence	absence	NOUN
hassl-833	7	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	7	25	a	a	DET
hassl-833	7	26	justification	justification	NOUN
hassl-833	7	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	7	28	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	7	29	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	7	30	a	a	DET
hassl-833	7	31	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	7	32	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	7	33	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-833	7	34	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	8	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	8	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	8	3	proposed	propose	VERB
hassl-833	8	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	8	5	few	few	ADJ
hassl-833	8	6	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-833	8	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
hassl-833	8	8	to	to	PART
hassl-833	8	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
hassl-833	8	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	8	11	issue	issue	NOUN
hassl-833	8	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	8	13	surplus	surplus	ADJ
hassl-833	8	14	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	9	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	9	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
hassl-833	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	9	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	9	5	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-833	9	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
hassl-833	9	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	9	8	‗surplus	‗surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	9	9	labors	labor	NOUN
hassl-833	9	10	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	9	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	9	12	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	9	13	not	not	PART
hassl-833	9	14	only	only	ADV
hassl-833	9	15	depends	depend	VERB
hassl-833	9	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	9	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	9	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-833	9	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	9	20	top	top	ADJ
hassl-833	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	9	22	down	down	ADP
hassl-833	9	23	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hassl-833	9	24	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
hassl-833	9	25	designed	design	VERB
hassl-833	9	26	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	9	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	9	28	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	9	30	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-833	9	31	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	9	32	relies	rely	VERB
hassl-833	9	33	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	9	34	the	the	DET
hassl-833	9	35	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	9	36	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	9	37	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-833	9	38	commitment	commitment	NOUN
hassl-833	9	39	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	9	40	seizing	seize	VERB
hassl-833	9	41	every	every	DET
hassl-833	9	42	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-833	9	43	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	9	44	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
hassl-833	9	45	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	9	46	personal	personal	ADJ
hassl-833	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	9	48	technical	technical	ADJ
hassl-833	9	49	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	9	50	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-833	9	51	competencies	competency	NOUN
hassl-833	9	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	10	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-833	10	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	10	3	potential	potential	ADJ
hassl-833	10	4	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-833	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	10	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-833	10	7	facing	face	VERB
hassl-833	10	8	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	10	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	10	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
hassl-833	10	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	10	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	10	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
hassl-833	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	10	15	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	10	16	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	10	17	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	10	18	implications	implication	NOUN
hassl-833	10	19	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	10	20	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	10	21	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-833	10	22	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-833	10	23	contexts	context	NOUN
hassl-833	10	24	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-833	10	25	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	10	26	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	10	27	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-833	10	28	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	10	29	a	a	DET
hassl-833	10	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	10	31	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	11	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
hassl-833	11	2	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	11	3	originality	originality	NOUN
hassl-833	11	4	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	11	5	this	this	DET
hassl-833	11	6	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-833	11	7	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	11	8	one	one	NUM
hassl-833	11	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	11	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	11	11	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
hassl-833	11	12	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-833	11	13	to	to	PART
hassl-833	11	14	examine	examine	VERB
hassl-833	11	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	11	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hassl-833	11	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	11	18	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	11	19	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	11	21	the	the	DET
hassl-833	11	22	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	11	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	11	24	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	11	25	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	11	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	11	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	11	28	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	12	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	12	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	12	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	12	4	among	among	ADP
hassl-833	12	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	12	6	first	first	ADJ
hassl-833	12	7	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-833	12	8	to	to	PART
hassl-833	12	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
hassl-833	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	12	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
hassl-833	12	12	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-833	12	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
hassl-833	12	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	12	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	12	16	latent	latent	NOUN
hassl-833	12	17	threats	threat	NOUN
hassl-833	12	18	posed	pose	VERB
hassl-833	12	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	12	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	12	21	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	12	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	12	23	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	12	24	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	12	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	12	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	12	27	postcollege	postcollege	NOUN
hassl-833	12	28	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	12	29	era	era	NOUN
hassl-833	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	1	1	1	X
hassl-833	13	2	.	.	X
hassl-833	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-833	13	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	13	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	13	6	government	government	NOUN
hassl-833	13	7	recently	recently	ADV
hassl-833	13	8	announced	announce	VERB
hassl-833	13	9	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	13	10	plan	plan	NOUN
hassl-833	13	11	to	to	PART
hassl-833	13	12	lessen	lessen	VERB
hassl-833	13	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	13	14	weight	weight	NOUN
hassl-833	13	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	13	16	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	13	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	13	18	national	national	ADJ
hassl-833	13	19	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
hassl-833	13	20	test	test	NOUN
hassl-833	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	22	nmt	nmt	NOUN
hassl-833	13	23	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	13	24	gaokao	gaokao	NOUN
hassl-833	13	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	13	27	major	major	ADJ
hassl-833	13	28	cities	city	NOUN
hassl-833	13	29	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	30	zheng	zheng	PROPN
hassl-833	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	32	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-833	13	33	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	34	zhao	zhao	X
hassl-833	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	36	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-833	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	14	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	14	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
hassl-833	14	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	14	4	de	de	VERB
hassl-833	14	5	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	14	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
hassl-833	14	7	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	14	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	14	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	14	10	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	14	11	triggered	trigger	VERB
hassl-833	14	12	off	off	ADP
hassl-833	14	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	14	14	emotion	emotion	NOUN
hassl-833	14	15	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	14	16	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	14	17	will	will	AUX
hassl-833	14	18	no	no	ADV
hassl-833	14	19	longer	long	ADV
hassl-833	14	20	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	14	21	as	as	ADV
hassl-833	14	22	important	important	ADJ
hassl-833	14	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	14	24	before	before	ADV
hassl-833	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	15	1	such	such	DET
hassl-833	15	2	an	an	DET
hassl-833	15	3	emotion	emotion	NOUN
hassl-833	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	15	5	according	accord	VERB
hassl-833	15	6	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	15	7	zhao	zhao	PROPN
hassl-833	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	15	9	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-833	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	15	11	‗would	‗would	AUX
hassl-833	15	12	devalue	devalue	VERB
hassl-833	15	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	15	14	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-833	15	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	15	16	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	15	17	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	15	19	consequently	consequently	ADV
hassl-833	15	20	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	15	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	15	22	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	15	23	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	15	24	faced	face	VERB
hassl-833	15	25	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	15	26	the	the	DET
hassl-833	15	27	risk	risk	NOUN
hassl-833	15	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	15	29	losing	lose	VERB
hassl-833	15	30	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	15	31	jobs	job	NOUN
hassl-833	15	32	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	16	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-833	16	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	16	3	led	lead	VERB
hassl-833	16	4	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	16	5	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	16	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	16	8	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	16	11	who	who	PRON
hassl-833	16	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
hassl-833	16	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	16	14	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	16	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	16	16	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	16	17	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	16	19	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	16	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	16	22	non	non	ADJ
hassl-833	16	23	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	16	24	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	16	25	majors	major	NOUN
hassl-833	16	26	feel	feel	VERB
hassl-833	16	27	most	most	ADV
hassl-833	16	28	threatened	threaten	VERB
hassl-833	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	17	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	17	3	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	17	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
hassl-833	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	17	6	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	17	7	are	be	VERB
hassl-833	17	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
hassl-833	17	9	60,000	60,000	NUM
hassl-833	17	10	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hassl-833	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	14	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	16	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-833	17	17	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	17	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	17	19	27,000,000	27,000,000	NUM
hassl-833	17	20	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	22	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
hassl-833	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	24	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-833	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	17	27	2,148	2,148	NUM
hassl-833	17	28	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	17	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	17	30	mainland	mainland	NOUN
hassl-833	17	31	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	33	gaolu	gaolu	PROPN
hassl-833	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	35	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	17	36	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	18	1	these	these	DET
hassl-833	18	2	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	18	3	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	18	4	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	18	5	occupied	occupy	VERB
hassl-833	18	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	18	7	a	a	DET
hassl-833	18	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
hassl-833	18	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	18	10	load	load	NOUN
hassl-833	18	11	due	due	ADJ
hassl-833	18	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	18	13	a	a	DET
hassl-833	18	14	gradual	gradual	ADJ
hassl-833	18	15	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-833	18	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	18	17	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	18	18	student	student	NOUN
hassl-833	18	19	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
hassl-833	18	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	18	21	past	past	ADJ
hassl-833	18	22	decades	decade	NOUN
hassl-833	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	18	24	borg	borg	PROPN
hassl-833	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	18	26	liu	liu	PROPN
hassl-833	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	18	28	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	19	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	19	2	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	19	3	departments	department	NOUN
hassl-833	19	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	19	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	19	6	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	19	8	similar	similar	ADJ
hassl-833	19	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	19	10	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	19	11	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	19	12	centers	center	NOUN
hassl-833	19	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	19	14	many	many	ADJ
hassl-833	19	15	parts	part	NOUN
hassl-833	19	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	19	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	19	18	world	world	NOUN
hassl-833	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	19	20	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	19	21	typically	typically	ADV
hassl-833	19	22	viewed	view	VERB
hassl-833	19	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	19	24	service	service	NOUN
hassl-833	19	25	units	unit	NOUN
hassl-833	19	26	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-833	19	27	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	19	28	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	19	29	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	19	30	departments	department	NOUN
hassl-833	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	20	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	20	2	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	20	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	20	4	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-833	20	5	thought	think	VERB
hassl-833	20	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	20	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	20	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
hassl-833	20	9	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-833	20	10	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	20	11	academics	academic	NOUN
hassl-833	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	20	13	xu	xu	INTJ
hassl-833	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	20	15	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-833	20	16	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	20	17	borg	borg	PROPN
hassl-833	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	20	19	liu	liu	PROPN
hassl-833	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	20	21	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	20	22	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	21	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	21	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	21	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	21	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	21	6	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	21	7	vol	vol	NOUN
hassl-833	21	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	22	1	7	7	NUM
hassl-833	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	22	3	no	no	INTJ
hassl-833	22	4	.	.	NOUN
hassl-833	22	5	4	4	NUM
hassl-833	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	22	7	pp	pp	ADJ
hassl-833	22	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	23	1	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	23	2	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	23	3	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	24	1	issn(e	issn(e	INTJ
hassl-833	24	2	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	24	3	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-833	24	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	24	5	4318	4318	NUM
hassl-833	24	6	issn(p	issn(p	NUM
hassl-833	24	7	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	24	8	2312	2312	NUM
hassl-833	24	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	24	10	5659	5659	NUM
hassl-833	24	11	doi	doi	NOUN
hassl-833	24	12	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	24	13	10.18488	10.18488	NUM
hassl-833	24	14	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	24	15	journal.73.2019.74.238.245	journal.73.2019.74.238.245	NOUN
hassl-833	24	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	24	17	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	24	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	24	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	25	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	25	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	25	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	26	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-9814	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-9814	PROPN
hassl-833	27	1	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2019.74.238.245	https://www.doi.org/10.18488/journal.73.2019.74.238.245	PROPN
hassl-833	27	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	27	4	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	27	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	27	6	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	27	8	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	27	10	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	27	11	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	27	12	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	27	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	27	14	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	27	15	239	239	NUM
hassl-833	27	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	27	17	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	27	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	27	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	28	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	28	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	28	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	29	1	chevaillier	chevaillier	NOUN
hassl-833	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	29	3	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	29	5	notes	note	VERB
hassl-833	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	30	1	[	[	X
hassl-833	30	2	t]he	t]he	ADJ
hassl-833	30	3	existence	existence	NOUN
hassl-833	30	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	30	5	a	a	DET
hassl-833	30	6	growing	grow	VERB
hassl-833	30	7	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	30	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	30	9	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	30	10	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-833	30	11	who	who	PRON
hassl-833	30	12	do	do	AUX
hassl-833	30	13	not	not	PART
hassl-833	30	14	take	take	VERB
hassl-833	30	15	part	part	NOUN
hassl-833	30	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	30	17	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	30	18	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	30	19	become	become	VERB
hassl-833	30	20	a	a	DET
hassl-833	30	21	general	general	ADJ
hassl-833	30	22	trend	trend	NOUN
hassl-833	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	31	1	often	often	ADV
hassl-833	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	31	3	these	these	DET
hassl-833	31	4	people	people	NOUN
hassl-833	31	5	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	31	6	a	a	DET
hassl-833	31	7	heavier	heavy	ADJ
hassl-833	31	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	31	9	load	load	NOUN
hassl-833	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	31	11	do	do	AUX
hassl-833	31	12	not	not	PART
hassl-833	31	13	participate	participate	VERB
hassl-833	31	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	31	15	departmental	departmental	ADJ
hassl-833	31	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
hassl-833	31	17	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	31	18	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	31	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
hassl-833	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	32	1	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	32	2	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	32	3	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-833	32	4	assigned	assign	VERB
hassl-833	32	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	32	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
hassl-833	32	7	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-833	32	8	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	32	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-833	32	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	32	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	32	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	32	14	like	like	ADP
hassl-833	32	15	languages	language	NOUN
hassl-833	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	32	17	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-833	32	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	32	19	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-833	32	20	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	32	21	a	a	DET
hassl-833	32	22	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-833	32	23	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	32	24	content	content	NOUN
hassl-833	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	33	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	33	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	33	3	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
hassl-833	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	33	5	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	33	6	do	do	AUX
hassl-833	33	7	not	not	PART
hassl-833	33	8	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	33	9	a	a	DET
hassl-833	33	10	high	high	ADJ
hassl-833	33	11	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	33	12	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	33	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	33	14	the	the	DET
hassl-833	33	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-833	33	16	sector	sector	NOUN
hassl-833	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	34	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
hassl-833	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	34	3	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	34	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	34	5	positions	position	NOUN
hassl-833	34	6	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	34	7	jeopardized	jeopardize	VERB
hassl-833	34	8	due	due	ADP
hassl-833	34	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	34	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	34	11	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
hassl-833	34	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-833	34	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	34	14	credits	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	34	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	34	16	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	34	17	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	34	18	leads	lead	VERB
hassl-833	34	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	34	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	34	21	questions	question	NOUN
hassl-833	34	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	34	23	this	this	DET
hassl-833	34	24	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	34	25	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	34	26	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	34	27	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	34	28	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	34	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	34	31	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	34	33	going	go	VERB
hassl-833	34	34	to	to	PART
hassl-833	34	35	lose	lose	VERB
hassl-833	34	36	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	34	37	limelight	limelight	NOUN
hassl-833	34	38	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-833	35	1	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	35	2	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	35	3	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	35	4	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	35	5	threatened	threaten	VERB
hassl-833	35	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	35	7	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	35	8	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-833	36	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	36	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	3	following	follow	VERB
hassl-833	36	4	section	section	NOUN
hassl-833	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	36	6	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hassl-833	36	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	36	9	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	36	10	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	36	11	traced	trace	VERB
hassl-833	36	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	36	13	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-833	36	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	36	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	16	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	36	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	36	18	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	36	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	21	causes	cause	NOUN
hassl-833	36	22	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	36	23	analyzed	analyze	VERB
hassl-833	36	24	to	to	PART
hassl-833	36	25	understand	understand	VERB
hassl-833	36	26	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	27	changing	change	VERB
hassl-833	36	28	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	36	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	36	30	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	36	33	discuss	discuss	VERB
hassl-833	36	34	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	35	possible	possible	ADJ
hassl-833	36	36	transfer	transfer	NOUN
hassl-833	36	37	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	36	38	relocation	relocation	NOUN
hassl-833	36	39	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	36	40	the	the	DET
hassl-833	36	41	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	36	42	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	36	43	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	36	44	a	a	DET
hassl-833	36	45	solution	solution	NOUN
hassl-833	36	46	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	36	47	this	this	DET
hassl-833	36	48	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-833	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	37	1	2	2	X
hassl-833	37	2	.	.	X
hassl-833	37	3	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	37	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	37	5	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	37	6	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	37	7	a	a	DET
hassl-833	37	8	brief	brief	ADJ
hassl-833	37	9	review	review	NOUN
hassl-833	37	10	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	37	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	37	12	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	37	13	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	37	14	experienced	experience	VERB
hassl-833	37	15	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
hassl-833	37	16	due	due	ADP
hassl-833	37	17	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	37	18	the	the	DET
hassl-833	37	19	rise	rise	NOUN
hassl-833	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	37	21	fall	fall	NOUN
hassl-833	37	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	37	23	political	political	ADJ
hassl-833	37	24	movements	movement	NOUN
hassl-833	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	37	26	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-833	37	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	37	28	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	37	30	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-833	37	31	policies	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	37	32	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-833	37	33	the	the	DET
hassl-833	37	34	foundation	foundation	NOUN
hassl-833	37	35	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	37	36	the	the	DET
hassl-833	37	37	people‘s	people‘s	PROPN
hassl-833	37	38	republic	republic	NOUN
hassl-833	37	39	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	37	40	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	37	41	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	37	42	1949	1949	NUM
hassl-833	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	38	2	history	history	NOUN
hassl-833	38	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	38	4	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	38	5	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	38	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	38	7	roughly	roughly	ADV
hassl-833	38	8	divided	divide	VERB
hassl-833	38	9	into	into	ADP
hassl-833	38	10	four	four	NUM
hassl-833	38	11	stages	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	38	12	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	14	1	1	X
hassl-833	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	16	the	the	DET
hassl-833	38	17	budding	bud	VERB
hassl-833	38	18	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	38	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	20	1949	1949	NUM
hassl-833	38	21	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	38	22	1977	1977	NUM
hassl-833	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	25	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	26	2	2	X
hassl-833	38	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	28	the	the	DET
hassl-833	38	29	starting	starting	NOUN
hassl-833	38	30	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	38	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	32	1978	1978	NUM
hassl-833	38	33	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	38	34	1985	1985	NUM
hassl-833	38	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	37	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	38	3	3	X
hassl-833	38	39	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	40	the	the	DET
hassl-833	38	41	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-833	38	42	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	38	43	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	44	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-833	38	45	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	38	46	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	38	47	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	48	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	49	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	38	50	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	51	4	4	X
hassl-833	38	52	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	53	the	the	DET
hassl-833	38	54	post	post	ADJ
hassl-833	38	55	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	38	56	ce	ce	ADJ
hassl-833	38	57	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	38	58	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	59	2001-	2001-	NUM
hassl-833	38	60	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	38	61	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	39	1	each	each	DET
hassl-833	39	2	period	period	NOUN
hassl-833	39	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	39	4	exerted	exert	VERB
hassl-833	39	5	an	an	DET
hassl-833	39	6	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-833	39	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	39	8	the	the	DET
hassl-833	39	9	situation	situation	NOUN
hassl-833	39	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	39	11	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	40	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
hassl-833	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	41	2	budding	bud	VERB
hassl-833	41	3	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	5	1949	1949	NUM
hassl-833	41	6	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	41	7	1977	1977	NUM
hassl-833	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	41	10	political	political	ADJ
hassl-833	41	11	movements	movement	NOUN
hassl-833	41	12	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	41	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	41	14	building	building	NOUN
hassl-833	41	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	41	16	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	41	17	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	19	1949	1949	NUM
hassl-833	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	41	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	41	23	end	end	NOUN
hassl-833	41	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	41	25	the	the	DET
hassl-833	41	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hassl-833	41	27	revolution	revolution	NOUN
hassl-833	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	29	a	a	DET
hassl-833	41	30	political	political	ADJ
hassl-833	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	41	32	ideological	ideological	ADJ
hassl-833	41	33	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
hassl-833	41	34	lasting	last	VERB
hassl-833	41	35	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	41	36	1966	1966	NUM
hassl-833	41	37	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	41	38	1977	1977	NUM
hassl-833	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	41	40	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	41	41	had	have	VERB
hassl-833	41	42	a	a	DET
hassl-833	41	43	great	great	ADJ
hassl-833	41	44	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-833	41	45	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	41	46	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	41	47	development	development	PROPN
hassl-833	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	42	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	42	2	situation	situation	NOUN
hassl-833	42	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	42	4	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	42	5	seriously	seriously	ADV
hassl-833	42	6	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
hassl-833	42	7	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-833	42	8	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	42	9	developed	develop	VERB
hassl-833	42	10	a	a	DET
hassl-833	42	11	tie	tie	NOUN
hassl-833	42	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	42	13	brotherhood	brotherhood	NOUN
hassl-833	42	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	42	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	42	16	soviet	soviet	PROPN
hassl-833	42	17	union	union	PROPN
hassl-833	42	18	during	during	ADP
hassl-833	42	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	42	20	1950s	1950	NOUN
hassl-833	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	42	22	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-833	42	23	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	42	24	tended	tend	VERB
hassl-833	42	25	to	to	PART
hassl-833	42	26	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	42	27	replaced	replace	VERB
hassl-833	42	28	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
hassl-833	42	29	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	42	30	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	42	31	russian	russian	ADJ
hassl-833	42	32	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	42	33	dzau	dzau	PROPN
hassl-833	42	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	42	35	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-833	42	36	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	43	1	due	due	ADP
hassl-833	43	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	43	3	the	the	DET
hassl-833	43	4	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-833	43	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	43	6	russian	russian	ADJ
hassl-833	43	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	43	9	a	a	DET
hassl-833	43	10	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	43	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	43	12	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	43	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	43	14	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	43	15	required	require	VERB
hassl-833	43	16	to	to	PART
hassl-833	43	17	shift	shift	VERB
hassl-833	43	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	43	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	43	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	43	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	43	22	russian	russian	PROPN
hassl-833	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	1	these	these	DET
hassl-833	44	2	‗russian	‗russian	PROPN
hassl-833	44	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	44	4	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	5	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	44	6	not	not	PART
hassl-833	44	7	much	much	ADV
hassl-833	44	8	better	well	ADJ
hassl-833	44	9	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	44	10	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	44	11	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	44	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	44	13	russian	russian	ADJ
hassl-833	44	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-833	44	15	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-833	44	16	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	44	17	came	come	VERB
hassl-833	44	18	to	to	PART
hassl-833	44	19	know	know	VERB
hassl-833	44	20	this	this	DET
hassl-833	44	21	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	44	22	either	either	CCONJ
hassl-833	44	23	through	through	ADP
hassl-833	44	24	short	short	ADJ
hassl-833	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	26	term	term	NOUN
hassl-833	44	27	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	44	28	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	44	29	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	44	30	self	self	NOUN
hassl-833	44	31	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	32	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-833	44	33	through	through	ADP
hassl-833	44	34	a	a	DET
hassl-833	44	35	‗teaching	‗teache	VERB
hassl-833	44	36	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	37	while	while	NOUN
hassl-833	44	38	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	39	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	44	40	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	41	mode	mode	NOUN
hassl-833	44	42	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	43	li	li	PROPN
hassl-833	44	44	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	45	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	44	46	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	44	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	45	1	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	45	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	45	3	breakup	breakup	NOUN
hassl-833	45	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	45	5	sino	sino	ADJ
hassl-833	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	45	7	soviet	soviet	ADJ
hassl-833	45	8	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
hassl-833	45	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	45	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	45	11	late	late	ADJ
hassl-833	45	12	1950s	1950s	NUM
hassl-833	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	45	14	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	45	15	became	become	VERB
hassl-833	45	16	a	a	DET
hassl-833	45	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
hassl-833	45	18	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-833	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	45	20	given	give	VERB
hassl-833	45	21	top	top	ADJ
hassl-833	45	22	priority	priority	NOUN
hassl-833	45	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	45	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
hassl-833	45	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	45	26	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	45	27	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	45	28	popularity	popularity	NOUN
hassl-833	45	29	around	around	ADP
hassl-833	45	30	the	the	DET
hassl-833	45	31	world	world	NOUN
hassl-833	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	46	1	many	many	ADJ
hassl-833	46	2	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	46	4	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-833	46	5	started	start	VERB
hassl-833	46	6	to	to	PART
hassl-833	46	7	restore	restore	VERB
hassl-833	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	46	9	establish	establish	VERB
hassl-833	46	10	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	46	11	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-833	46	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	46	13	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
hassl-833	46	14	who	who	PRON
hassl-833	46	15	had	have	AUX
hassl-833	46	16	learned	learn	VERB
hassl-833	46	17	russian	russian	PROPN
hassl-833	46	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	46	19	high	high	ADJ
hassl-833	46	20	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-833	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	47	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
hassl-833	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	47	3	these	these	DET
hassl-833	47	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	47	5	had	have	VERB
hassl-833	47	6	to	to	PART
hassl-833	47	7	start	start	VERB
hassl-833	47	8	afresh	afresh	ADV
hassl-833	47	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
hassl-833	47	10	entering	enter	VERB
hassl-833	47	11	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	47	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	47	14	sun	sun	NOUN
hassl-833	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	47	16	1996	1996	NUM
hassl-833	47	17	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	48	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
hassl-833	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	48	3	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	48	4	lost	lose	VERB
hassl-833	48	5	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	48	6	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	48	7	very	very	ADV
hassl-833	48	8	soon	soon	ADV
hassl-833	48	9	during	during	ADP
hassl-833	48	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hassl-833	48	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
hassl-833	48	12	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-833	48	13	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	48	14	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	48	15	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	48	16	removed	remove	VERB
hassl-833	48	17	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	48	18	the	the	DET
hassl-833	48	19	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	48	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	1	even	even	ADV
hassl-833	49	2	worse	bad	ADJ
hassl-833	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	4	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
hassl-833	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	6	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-833	49	7	those	those	PRON
hassl-833	49	8	who	who	PRON
hassl-833	49	9	had	have	AUX
hassl-833	49	10	mastered	master	VERB
hassl-833	49	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	49	12	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	49	13	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	15	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	49	16	had	have	AUX
hassl-833	49	17	received	receive	VERB
hassl-833	49	18	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	49	19	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	49	20	western	western	ADJ
hassl-833	49	21	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	23	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	49	24	falsely	falsely	ADV
hassl-833	49	25	accused	accuse	VERB
hassl-833	49	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	49	27	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	49	28	spies	spy	NOUN
hassl-833	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	49	30	worshippers	worshipper	NOUN
hassl-833	49	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	49	32	western	western	ADJ
hassl-833	49	33	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	49	36	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-833	49	37	persecuted	persecute	VERB
hassl-833	49	38	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	39	rao	rao	NOUN
hassl-833	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	41	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	50	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	50	2	a	a	DET
hassl-833	50	3	word	word	NOUN
hassl-833	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	50	5	this	this	PRON
hassl-833	50	6	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	50	7	the	the	DET
hassl-833	50	8	very	very	ADV
hassl-833	50	9	early	early	ADJ
hassl-833	50	10	period	period	NOUN
hassl-833	50	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	50	12	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	50	13	development	development	PROPN
hassl-833	50	14	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-833	50	15	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	50	16	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	50	17	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-833	50	18	ignored	ignore	VERB
hassl-833	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	50	20	devalued	devalue	VERB
hassl-833	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	51	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
hassl-833	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	52	2	starting	starting	NOUN
hassl-833	52	3	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	5	19781985	19781985	NUM
hassl-833	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	52	8	1978	1978	NUM
hassl-833	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	52	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	52	12	government	government	NOUN
hassl-833	52	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
hassl-833	52	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
hassl-833	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	52	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
hassl-833	52	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	52	18	open	open	ADJ
hassl-833	52	19	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	20	door	door	NOUN
hassl-833	52	21	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	52	22	to	to	PART
hassl-833	52	23	pursue	pursue	VERB
hassl-833	52	24	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-833	52	25	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	52	27	modernizations	modernization	NOUN
hassl-833	52	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	52	29	the	the	DET
hassl-833	52	30	nation	nation	NOUN
hassl-833	52	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	32	sun	sun	NOUN
hassl-833	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	34	1996	1996	NUM
hassl-833	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	53	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	53	3	believed	believe	VERB
hassl-833	53	4	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	53	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	53	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	53	7	government	government	NOUN
hassl-833	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	53	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	53	10	key	key	ADJ
hassl-833	53	11	element	element	NOUN
hassl-833	53	12	to	to	PART
hassl-833	53	13	drive	drive	VERB
hassl-833	53	14	the	the	DET
hassl-833	53	15	nation	nation	NOUN
hassl-833	53	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	53	17	modernization	modernization	NOUN
hassl-833	53	18	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	53	19	‗to	‗to	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	20	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	53	21	a	a	DET
hassl-833	53	22	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-833	53	23	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	53	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	53	25	competent	competent	ADJ
hassl-833	53	26	users	user	NOUN
hassl-833	53	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	53	28	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	53	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	53	30	a	a	DET
hassl-833	53	31	whole	whole	ADJ
hassl-833	53	32	range	range	NOUN
hassl-833	53	33	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	53	34	professions	profession	NOUN
hassl-833	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	36	businesses	business	NOUN
hassl-833	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	38	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
hassl-833	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	53	40	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hassl-833	53	41	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	43	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	45	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-833	53	46	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	53	47	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	54	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
hassl-833	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	54	3	the	the	DET
hassl-833	54	4	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	54	5	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-833	54	6	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	54	7	viewed	view	VERB
hassl-833	54	8	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	54	9	an	an	DET
hassl-833	54	10	important	important	ADJ
hassl-833	54	11	part	part	NOUN
hassl-833	54	12	both	both	CCONJ
hassl-833	54	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	54	14	the	the	DET
hassl-833	54	15	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	54	16	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-833	54	17	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	54	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	54	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	54	21	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	54	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	54	23	the	the	DET
hassl-833	54	24	nation	nation	NOUN
hassl-833	54	25	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	54	26	han	han	PROPN
hassl-833	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	54	28	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	55	1	under	under	ADP
hassl-833	55	2	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	55	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
hassl-833	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	55	5	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	55	6	became	become	VERB
hassl-833	55	7	an	an	DET
hassl-833	55	8	independent	independent	ADJ
hassl-833	55	9	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-833	55	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	55	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	55	12	early	early	ADJ
hassl-833	55	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
hassl-833	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	55	15	started	start	VERB
hassl-833	55	16	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	55	17	taught	teach	VERB
hassl-833	55	18	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	55	19	a	a	DET
hassl-833	55	20	common	common	ADJ
hassl-833	55	21	core	core	ADJ
hassl-833	55	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	55	23	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	55	25	ccfl	ccfl	NOUN
hassl-833	55	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	55	27	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	55	28	all	all	DET
hassl-833	55	29	non	non	ADJ
hassl-833	55	30	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	55	31	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	55	32	major	major	ADJ
hassl-833	55	33	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	56	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	56	2	afore	afore	ADV
hassl-833	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	56	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
hassl-833	56	5	‗russian	‗russian	ADJ
hassl-833	56	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	56	8	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	56	9	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	56	10	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	56	12	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	56	14	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	56	15	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	56	16	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	56	17	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	56	18	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	56	19	240	240	NUM
hassl-833	56	20	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	56	21	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	56	22	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	56	23	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	57	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	57	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	57	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	58	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	58	2	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	58	4	then	then	ADV
hassl-833	58	5	switched	switch	VERB
hassl-833	58	6	back	back	ADV
hassl-833	58	7	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	58	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	58	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	58	10	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	59	1	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	59	2	a	a	DET
hassl-833	59	3	result	result	NOUN
hassl-833	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	59	5	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	59	6	were	be	VERB
hassl-833	59	7	more	more	ADJ
hassl-833	59	8	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	59	9	options	option	NOUN
hassl-833	59	10	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	59	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	59	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
hassl-833	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	59	14	joint	joint	ADJ
hassl-833	59	15	ventures	venture	NOUN
hassl-833	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	60	1	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	60	2	were	be	VERB
hassl-833	60	3	greater	great	ADJ
hassl-833	60	4	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-833	60	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-833	60	6	overseas	overseas	ADV
hassl-833	60	7	to	to	PART
hassl-833	60	8	meet	meet	VERB
hassl-833	60	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	60	10	enormous	enormous	ADJ
hassl-833	60	11	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-833	60	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	60	13	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-833	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	61	4	meeting	meet	VERB
hassl-833	61	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	61	6	demands	demand	NOUN
hassl-833	61	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	61	8	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hassl-833	61	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	61	10	numbers	number	NOUN
hassl-833	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	12	the	the	DET
hassl-833	61	13	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	61	14	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-833	61	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	61	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	61	17	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
hassl-833	61	19	remained	remain	VERB
hassl-833	61	20	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
hassl-833	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	22	that	that	ADV
hassl-833	61	23	is	is	ADV
hassl-833	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	25	―low	―low	ADJ
hassl-833	61	26	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-833	61	27	levels	level	NOUN
hassl-833	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	61	29	a	a	DET
hassl-833	61	30	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-833	61	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	61	32	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	61	33	opportunities‖	opportunities‖	PROPN
hassl-833	61	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	35	xu	xu	INTJ
hassl-833	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	61	37	fan	fan	PROPN
hassl-833	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	39	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	61	40	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	62	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
hassl-833	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	63	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	63	2	developing	develop	VERB
hassl-833	63	3	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	63	5	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-833	63	6	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	63	7	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	63	9	an	an	DET
hassl-833	63	10	explosive	explosive	ADJ
hassl-833	63	11	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-833	63	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	63	13	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	63	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	63	15	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	63	16	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	63	17	observed	observe	VERB
hassl-833	63	18	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-833	63	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	63	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-833	63	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	63	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	63	23	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	63	24	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
hassl-833	63	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	63	26	arts	art	NOUN
hassl-833	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	63	28	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	63	29	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
hassl-833	63	30	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	63	31	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-833	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	64	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	64	2	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	64	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	64	4	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	64	5	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	64	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
hassl-833	64	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	64	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	64	9	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	64	10	educational	educational	ADJ
hassl-833	64	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	64	12	increased	increase	VERB
hassl-833	64	13	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	64	14	1.02	1.02	NUM
hassl-833	64	15	million	million	NUM
hassl-833	64	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	64	17	1979	1979	NUM
hassl-833	64	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	64	19	1.88	1.88	NUM
hassl-833	64	20	million	million	NUM
hassl-833	64	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	64	22	1986	1986	NUM
hassl-833	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	64	24	the	the	DET
hassl-833	64	25	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
hassl-833	64	26	majority	majority	NOUN
hassl-833	64	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	64	28	whom	whom	PRON
hassl-833	64	29	took	take	VERB
hassl-833	64	30	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	64	31	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	64	32	a	a	DET
hassl-833	64	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	64	34	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	64	35	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	64	36	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-833	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	64	38	1988	1988	NUM
hassl-833	64	39	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	65	1	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	65	2	now	now	ADV
hassl-833	65	3	constituted	constitute	VERB
hassl-833	65	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	65	5	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
hassl-833	65	6	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	65	7	unit	unit	NOUN
hassl-833	65	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	65	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	65	10	first	first	ADJ
hassl-833	65	11	two	two	NUM
hassl-833	65	12	years	year	NOUN
hassl-833	65	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	65	14	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	65	15	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	65	17	accounted	account	VERB
hassl-833	65	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	65	19	more	more	ADJ
hassl-833	65	20	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	65	21	10	10	NUM
hassl-833	65	22	%	%	NOUN
hassl-833	65	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	65	24	the	the	DET
hassl-833	65	25	total	total	ADJ
hassl-833	65	26	credit	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	65	27	points	point	NOUN
hassl-833	65	28	required	require	VERB
hassl-833	65	29	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	65	30	a	a	DET
hassl-833	65	31	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
hassl-833	65	32	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-833	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	66	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	66	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
hassl-833	66	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	66	4	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	66	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	66	6	reflected	reflect	VERB
hassl-833	66	7	not	not	PART
hassl-833	66	8	only	only	ADV
hassl-833	66	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	66	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	66	11	ever	ever	ADV
hassl-833	66	12	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	66	13	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	66	14	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	66	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	66	16	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	66	17	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-833	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	66	19	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-833	66	20	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	66	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	66	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	66	23	rigid	rigid	ADJ
hassl-833	66	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	66	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	66	26	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	66	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	66	29	employers	employer	NOUN
hassl-833	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	1	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-833	67	2	1987	1987	NUM
hassl-833	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	4	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	67	5	across	across	ADP
hassl-833	67	6	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	8	after	after	ADP
hassl-833	67	9	completing	complete	VERB
hassl-833	67	10	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	67	11	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	13	had	have	VERB
hassl-833	67	14	to	to	PART
hassl-833	67	15	take	take	VERB
hassl-833	67	16	the	the	DET
hassl-833	67	17	unified	unified	ADJ
hassl-833	67	18	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	67	19	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	67	20	test	test	NOUN
hassl-833	67	21	band	band	NOUN
hassl-833	67	22	4	4	NUM
hassl-833	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	24	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
hassl-833	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	67	27	a	a	DET
hassl-833	67	28	failure	failure	NOUN
hassl-833	67	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	67	30	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	67	31	might	might	AUX
hassl-833	67	32	lead	lead	VERB
hassl-833	67	33	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	67	34	disqualification	disqualification	NOUN
hassl-833	67	35	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	67	36	a	a	DET
hassl-833	67	37	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
hassl-833	67	38	upon	upon	SCONJ
hassl-833	67	39	graduation	graduation	NOUN
hassl-833	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	68	1	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	68	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-833	68	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	68	4	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	68	5	required	require	VERB
hassl-833	68	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	68	7	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	68	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	68	9	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	68	11	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	68	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	68	14	government	government	NOUN
hassl-833	68	15	offices	office	NOUN
hassl-833	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	68	17	business	business	NOUN
hassl-833	68	18	companies	company	NOUN
hassl-833	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	68	20	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	68	21	work	work	NOUN
hassl-833	68	22	areas	area	NOUN
hassl-833	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	69	1	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	69	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	69	3	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-833	69	4	became	become	VERB
hassl-833	69	5	an	an	DET
hassl-833	69	6	obsession	obsession	NOUN
hassl-833	69	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	69	8	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	69	10	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	69	11	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	69	13	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	69	15	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-833	69	16	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	69	17	han	han	PROPN
hassl-833	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	69	19	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	70	1	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	70	2	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	70	3	student	student	NOUN
hassl-833	70	4	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
hassl-833	70	5	going	go	VERB
hassl-833	70	6	up	up	ADP
hassl-833	70	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	70	8	an	an	DET
hassl-833	70	9	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	70	10	rate	rate	NOUN
hassl-833	70	11	each	each	DET
hassl-833	70	12	year	year	NOUN
hassl-833	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	70	14	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	70	15	was	be	VERB
hassl-833	70	16	a	a	DET
hassl-833	70	17	huge	huge	ADJ
hassl-833	70	18	demand	demand	NOUN
hassl-833	70	19	created	create	VERB
hassl-833	70	20	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	70	21	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	70	23	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-833	70	24	the	the	DET
hassl-833	70	25	supply	supply	NOUN
hassl-833	70	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	70	27	qualified	qualified	PROPN
hassl-833	70	28	efl	efl	PROPN
hassl-833	70	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	70	30	had	have	AUX
hassl-833	70	31	never	never	ADV
hassl-833	70	32	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	70	33	enough	enough	ADJ
hassl-833	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	71	1	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	71	2	a	a	DET
hassl-833	71	3	result	result	NOUN
hassl-833	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	71	5	many	many	ADJ
hassl-833	71	6	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
hassl-833	71	7	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	71	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	71	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	71	10	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	71	11	department	department	PROPN
hassl-833	71	12	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	71	13	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-833	71	14	majoring	major	VERB
hassl-833	71	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	71	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hassl-833	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	71	18	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-833	71	19	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	71	20	translation	translation	NOUN
hassl-833	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	71	22	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	71	23	recruited	recruit	VERB
hassl-833	71	24	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	71	25	a	a	DET
hassl-833	71	26	negligibly	negligibly	ADV
hassl-833	71	27	small	small	ADJ
hassl-833	71	28	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-833	71	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	71	30	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	72	1	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-833	72	2	these	these	DET
hassl-833	72	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
hassl-833	72	4	belonged	belong	VERB
hassl-833	72	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	72	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-833	72	7	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	72	8	rather	rather	ADV
hassl-833	72	9	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	72	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	72	11	‘	‘	PART
hassl-833	72	12	colleges	college	NOUN
hassl-833	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	72	14	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	72	15	did	do	AUX
hassl-833	72	16	not	not	PART
hassl-833	72	17	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	72	18	any	any	DET
hassl-833	72	19	formal	formal	ADJ
hassl-833	72	20	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	72	21	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	72	22	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	72	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	72	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
hassl-833	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	72	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	72	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hassl-833	72	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	72	29	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	72	31	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-833	72	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	73	2	situation	situation	NOUN
hassl-833	73	3	became	became	AUX
hassl-833	73	4	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
hassl-833	73	5	when	when	SCONJ
hassl-833	73	6	some	some	DET
hassl-833	73	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
hassl-833	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	73	9	active	active	ADJ
hassl-833	73	10	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	11	service	service	NOUN
hassl-833	73	12	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	73	13	switched	switch	VERB
hassl-833	73	14	over	over	ADP
hassl-833	73	15	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	73	16	more	more	ADJ
hassl-833	73	17	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
hassl-833	73	18	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	73	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	73	20	commerce	commerce	PROPN
hassl-833	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	22	banking	banking	NOUN
hassl-833	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
hassl-833	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	26	foreign	foreign	NOUN
hassl-833	73	27	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	28	owned	own	VERB
hassl-833	73	29	companies	company	NOUN
hassl-833	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	73	31	joint	joint	ADJ
hassl-833	73	32	ventures	venture	NOUN
hassl-833	73	33	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-833	73	34	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	73	35	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	73	36	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-833	73	37	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	73	38	highly	highly	ADV
hassl-833	73	39	valued	value	VERB
hassl-833	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	41	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	43	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-833	73	44	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	73	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	74	1	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	74	2	was	be	VERB
hassl-833	74	3	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	74	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	74	5	severe	severe	ADJ
hassl-833	74	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
hassl-833	74	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	74	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	74	9	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	74	10	made	make	VERB
hassl-833	74	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	74	12	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	74	13	overburdened	overburden	VERB
hassl-833	74	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	74	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	74	17	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	74	18	unable	unable	ADJ
hassl-833	74	19	to	to	PART
hassl-833	74	20	afford	afford	VERB
hassl-833	74	21	any	any	DET
hassl-833	74	22	more	more	ADJ
hassl-833	74	23	energy	energy	NOUN
hassl-833	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	74	25	effort	effort	NOUN
hassl-833	74	26	to	to	PART
hassl-833	74	27	refresh	refresh	VERB
hassl-833	74	28	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	75	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
hassl-833	75	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	75	4	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	75	5	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-833	75	6	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	75	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
hassl-833	75	8	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	75	9	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-833	75	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	11	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-833	75	12	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	13	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	75	14	large	large	ADJ
hassl-833	75	15	class	class	NOUN
hassl-833	75	16	sizes	size	NOUN
hassl-833	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	18	over	over	ADP
hassl-833	75	19	40–80	40–80	PROPN
hassl-833	75	20	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
hassl-833	75	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	75	25	workload	workload	NOUN
hassl-833	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	27	16–20	16–20	NUM
hassl-833	75	28	class	class	NOUN
hassl-833	75	29	periods	period	NOUN
hassl-833	75	30	per	per	ADP
hassl-833	75	31	week	week	NOUN
hassl-833	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	34	low	low	ADJ
hassl-833	75	35	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	75	36	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
hassl-833	75	37	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	38	72	72	NUM
hassl-833	75	39	%	%	NOUN
hassl-833	75	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	75	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	75	42	holding	hold	VERB
hassl-833	75	43	bachelor‘s	bachelor‘s	NOUN
hassl-833	75	44	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-833	75	45	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	75	48	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	49	low	low	ADJ
hassl-833	75	50	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	75	51	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-833	75	52	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	75	53	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-833	75	54	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	75	55	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	75	56	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	75	57	service	service	NOUN
hassl-833	75	58	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	75	59	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	76	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hassl-833	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	76	3	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	76	4	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	76	5	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-833	76	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	76	7	lesser	less	ADJ
hassl-833	76	8	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-833	76	9	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	76	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	76	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	76	12	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	76	13	majors	major	NOUN
hassl-833	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	76	15	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-833	76	16	the	the	DET
hassl-833	76	17	workload	workload	NOUN
hassl-833	76	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	76	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	76	20	former	former	ADJ
hassl-833	76	21	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	76	22	not	not	PART
hassl-833	76	23	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	76	24	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
hassl-833	76	25	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	76	26	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	76	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	76	28	the	the	DET
hassl-833	76	29	latter	latter	ADJ
hassl-833	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	77	1	last	last	ADJ
hassl-833	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	77	3	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-833	77	4	not	not	PART
hassl-833	77	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	77	6	least	least	ADJ
hassl-833	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	77	8	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	77	9	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	77	10	paid	pay	VERB
hassl-833	77	11	less	less	ADJ
hassl-833	77	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	77	13	each	each	DET
hassl-833	77	14	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	77	15	hour	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	77	16	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	77	17	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	77	18	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	77	19	staff	staff	NOUN
hassl-833	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	78	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
hassl-833	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	79	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	79	2	post	post	ADJ
hassl-833	79	3	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	79	4	ce	ce	ADJ
hassl-833	79	5	stage	stage	NOUN
hassl-833	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	79	7	2001	2001	NUM
hassl-833	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	79	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	79	10	past	past	ADJ
hassl-833	79	11	decade	decade	NOUN
hassl-833	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	79	13	a	a	DET
hassl-833	79	14	half	half	NOUN
hassl-833	79	15	witnessed	witness	VERB
hassl-833	79	16	a	a	DET
hassl-833	79	17	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
hassl-833	79	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-833	79	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	79	20	credits	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	79	21	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	79	22	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	79	23	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	79	24	a	a	DET
hassl-833	79	25	result	result	NOUN
hassl-833	79	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	79	27	incessant	incessant	ADJ
hassl-833	79	28	outcry	outcry	NOUN
hassl-833	79	29	against	against	ADP
hassl-833	79	30	cet	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	79	31	practices	practice	NOUN
hassl-833	79	32	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	79	33	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	79	34	circles	circle	NOUN
hassl-833	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	79	36	the	the	DET
hassl-833	79	37	public	public	NOUN
hassl-833	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	1	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	80	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	80	3	devoted	devote	VERB
hassl-833	80	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	80	5	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-833	80	6	amount	amount	NOUN
hassl-833	80	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	80	8	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	80	9	time	time	NOUN
hassl-833	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	80	11	energy	energy	NOUN
hassl-833	80	12	to	to	PART
hassl-833	80	13	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-833	80	14	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	80	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
hassl-833	80	17	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	80	18	related	related	ADJ
hassl-833	80	19	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
hassl-833	80	20	tests	test	NOUN
hassl-833	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	22	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
hassl-833	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	80	24	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
hassl-833	80	25	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
hassl-833	80	28	a	a	DET
hassl-833	80	29	report	report	NOUN
hassl-833	80	30	released	release	VERB
hassl-833	80	31	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	80	32	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-833	80	33	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	80	34	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	80	35	first	first	ADV
hassl-833	80	36	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	37	ef	ef	PROPN
hassl-833	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	39	an	an	DET
hassl-833	80	40	international	international	ADJ
hassl-833	80	41	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	80	42	company	company	NOUN
hassl-833	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	44	revealed	reveal	VERB
hassl-833	80	45	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	80	46	scores	score	NOUN
hassl-833	80	47	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	48	50.15	50.15	NUM
hassl-833	80	49	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	50	obtained	obtain	VERB
hassl-833	80	51	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	80	52	adult	adult	NOUN
hassl-833	80	53	test	test	NOUN
hassl-833	80	54	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	55	takers	taker	NOUN
hassl-833	80	56	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	80	57	mainland	mainland	NOUN
hassl-833	80	58	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	80	59	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	80	60	ranked	rank	VERB
hassl-833	80	61	among	among	ADP
hassl-833	80	62	the	the	DET
hassl-833	80	63	‗low	‗low	ADJ
hassl-833	80	64	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
hassl-833	80	65	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	80	66	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	67	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	68	falling	fall	VERB
hassl-833	80	69	behind	behind	ADP
hassl-833	80	70	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	80	71	asian	asian	ADJ
hassl-833	80	72	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	80	73	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	80	74	regions	region	NOUN
hassl-833	80	75	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	80	76	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	80	77	korea	korea	PROPN
hassl-833	80	78	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	79	53.62	53.62	NUM
hassl-833	80	80	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	81	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	82	japan	japan	PROPN
hassl-833	80	83	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	84	52.88	52.88	NUM
hassl-833	80	85	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	86	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	87	hong	hong	PROPN
hassl-833	80	88	kong	kong	PROPN
hassl-833	80	89	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	90	52.50	52.50	NUM
hassl-833	80	91	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	92	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	93	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
hassl-833	80	94	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	95	52.56	52.56	NUM
hassl-833	80	96	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	97	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	80	98	even	even	ADV
hassl-833	80	99	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
hassl-833	80	100	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	101	51.57	51.57	NUM
hassl-833	80	102	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	80	103	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	81	1	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	81	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	81	3	accused	accuse	VERB
hassl-833	81	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	81	5	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	81	6	‗time	‗time	ADV
hassl-833	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	81	8	consuming	consume	VERB
hassl-833	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	81	10	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
hassl-833	81	11	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	82	1	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-833	82	2	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	82	4	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
hassl-833	82	5	results	result	NOUN
hassl-833	82	6	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	82	7	no	no	ADV
hassl-833	82	8	longer	long	ADV
hassl-833	82	9	connected	connect	VERB
hassl-833	82	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	82	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
hassl-833	82	12	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	82	13	qualification	qualification	NOUN
hassl-833	82	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	82	15	ba	ba	PROPN
hassl-833	82	16	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	82	17	bsc	bsc	PROPN
hassl-833	82	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
hassl-833	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	82	20	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	82	21	diminished	diminish	VERB
hassl-833	82	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	82	23	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-833	82	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	82	25	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	82	26	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	82	27	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	83	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	83	2	work	work	NOUN
hassl-833	83	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	83	4	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	83	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	83	6	then	then	ADV
hassl-833	83	7	imbued	imbue	VERB
hassl-833	83	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	83	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
hassl-833	83	10	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	83	11	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	83	12	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	83	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
hassl-833	83	14	devalued	devalue	VERB
hassl-833	83	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	83	16	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	83	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	83	18	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	83	20	hence	hence	ADV
hassl-833	83	21	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	83	22	were	be	AUX
hassl-833	83	23	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
hassl-833	83	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	83	25	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	83	26	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	1	a	a	DET
hassl-833	84	2	recently	recently	ADV
hassl-833	84	3	released	release	VERB
hassl-833	84	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hassl-833	84	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	84	6	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	84	7	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	84	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	84	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	10	gcet	gcet	NOUN
hassl-833	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	12	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	84	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
hassl-833	84	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	84	15	education	education	PROPN
hassl-833	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	17	moe	moe	NOUN
hassl-833	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	19	states	state	NOUN
hassl-833	84	20	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	84	21	a	a	DET
hassl-833	84	22	cet	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	84	23	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	84	24	expected	expect	VERB
hassl-833	84	25	not	not	PART
hassl-833	84	26	only	only	ADV
hassl-833	84	27	to	to	PART
hassl-833	84	28	meet	meet	VERB
hassl-833	84	29	the	the	DET
hassl-833	84	30	needs	need	NOUN
hassl-833	84	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	84	32	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	84	33	‘	‘	PART
hassl-833	84	34	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	84	36	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	84	37	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	84	38	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	84	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	40	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	42	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	84	43	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	84	44	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	84	45	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	84	46	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	84	47	241	241	NUM
hassl-833	84	48	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	84	49	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	84	50	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	84	51	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	85	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	85	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	85	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	86	1	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-833	86	2	learning	learning	PROPN
hassl-833	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	86	4	international	international	ADJ
hassl-833	86	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
hassl-833	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	86	7	further	further	ADJ
hassl-833	86	8	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	86	10	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	86	12	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-833	86	13	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	86	14	help	help	VERB
hassl-833	86	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	86	16	develop	develop	VERB
hassl-833	86	17	a	a	DET
hassl-833	86	18	world	world	NOUN
hassl-833	86	19	vision	vision	NOUN
hassl-833	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	86	21	international	international	ADJ
hassl-833	86	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
hassl-833	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	86	24	improve	improve	VERB
hassl-833	86	25	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	86	26	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
hassl-833	86	27	quality	quality	NOUN
hassl-833	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	87	1	these	these	DET
hassl-833	87	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
hassl-833	87	3	foreshadow	foreshadow	VERB
hassl-833	87	4	an	an	DET
hassl-833	87	5	unprecedentedly	unprecedentedly	ADV
hassl-833	87	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
hassl-833	87	7	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-833	87	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	87	9	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	87	11	ushering	usher	VERB
hassl-833	87	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	87	13	a	a	DET
hassl-833	87	14	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	87	15	era	era	NOUN
hassl-833	87	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	87	17	post	post	NOUN
hassl-833	87	18	-	-	PROPN
hassl-833	87	19	ce	ce	NOUN
hassl-833	87	20	.	.	PROPN
hassl-833	87	21	3	3	NUM
hassl-833	87	22	.	.	X
hassl-833	88	1	cets	cet	VERB
hassl-833	88	2	facing	face	VERB
hassl-833	88	3	potential	potential	ADJ
hassl-833	88	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-833	88	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	88	6	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	88	7	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-833	88	8	the	the	DET
hassl-833	88	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
hassl-833	88	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	88	11	cutting	cut	VERB
hassl-833	88	12	credits	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	88	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	88	14	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	88	15	persisted	persist	VERB
hassl-833	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	88	17	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-833	88	18	feng	feng	PROPN
hassl-833	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	88	20	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	88	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	88	22	cautioned	caution	VERB
hassl-833	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	88	24	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	88	25	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	88	26	a	a	DET
hassl-833	88	27	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	88	28	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	88	29	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	88	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	88	31	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	88	32	come	come	VERB
hassl-833	88	33	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	88	34	an	an	DET
hassl-833	88	35	end	end	NOUN
hassl-833	88	36	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	88	37	near	near	ADJ
hassl-833	88	38	future	future	NOUN
hassl-833	88	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	88	40	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	88	41	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	88	42	soon	soon	ADV
hassl-833	88	43	become	become	VERB
hassl-833	88	44	‗surplus	‗surplus	ADJ
hassl-833	88	45	labors	labor	NOUN
hassl-833	88	46	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	88	47	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	88	48	no	no	DET
hassl-833	88	49	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	88	50	to	to	PART
hassl-833	88	51	teach	teach	VERB
hassl-833	88	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	89	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	89	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
hassl-833	89	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	89	4	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	89	5	validated	validate	VERB
hassl-833	89	6	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	89	7	the	the	DET
hassl-833	89	8	rampant	rampant	ADJ
hassl-833	89	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-833	89	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	89	11	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	89	12	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	89	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	89	14	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	89	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	89	16	recent	recent	ADJ
hassl-833	89	17	years	year	NOUN
hassl-833	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	90	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	90	2	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	90	3	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	90	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	90	6	national	national	ADJ
hassl-833	90	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	90	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	90	9	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	90	10	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	90	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	90	12	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-833	90	13	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	90	14	280	280	NUM
hassl-833	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	90	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	90	18	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	90	19	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	90	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-833	90	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	90	22	144	144	NUM
hassl-833	90	23	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	90	24	216	216	NUM
hassl-833	90	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	90	26	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	90	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	90	28	see	see	VERB
hassl-833	90	29	table	table	NOUN
hassl-833	90	30	1	1	NUM
hassl-833	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	91	2	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-833	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	4	according	accord	VERB
hassl-833	91	5	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	91	6	a	a	DET
hassl-833	91	7	survey	survey	NOUN
hassl-833	91	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	91	9	100	100	NUM
hassl-833	91	10	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	12	the	the	DET
hassl-833	91	13	average	average	ADJ
hassl-833	91	14	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	91	15	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	91	16	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	91	17	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	91	18	shrank	shrink	VERB
hassl-833	91	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	91	20	180	180	NUM
hassl-833	91	21	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	91	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	91	23	extreme	extreme	ADJ
hassl-833	91	24	case	case	NOUN
hassl-833	91	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	91	26	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
hassl-833	91	27	university	university	PROPN
hassl-833	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	29	china‘s	china‘s	PROPN
hassl-833	91	30	top	top	PROPN
hassl-833	91	31	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	33	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	91	34	72	72	NUM
hassl-833	91	35	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	36	cai	cai	X
hassl-833	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	38	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	91	39	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	92	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	92	2	imminent	imminent	ADJ
hassl-833	92	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-833	92	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	92	5	connected	connect	VERB
hassl-833	92	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	92	7	a	a	DET
hassl-833	92	8	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	92	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	92	10	external	external	ADJ
hassl-833	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	92	12	internal	internal	ADJ
hassl-833	92	13	factors	factor	NOUN
hassl-833	92	14	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
hassl-833	92	15	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	92	16	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	92	17	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	92	18	the	the	DET
hassl-833	92	19	changing	change	VERB
hassl-833	92	20	way	way	NOUN
hassl-833	92	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	92	22	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	92	23	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	92	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	92	27	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-833	92	28	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	92	29	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	92	31	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	92	32	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	92	33	as	as	ADV
hassl-833	92	34	well	well	ADV
hassl-833	92	35	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	92	36	the	the	DET
hassl-833	92	37	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-833	92	38	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	92	39	justification	justification	NOUN
hassl-833	92	40	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	92	41	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	92	42	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	92	43	a	a	DET
hassl-833	92	44	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	92	45	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	92	46	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-833	92	47	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	92	48	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	93	1	table-1	table-1	NUM
hassl-833	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	94	1	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-833	94	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	94	3	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	94	4	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	94	5	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	94	6	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	94	7	curricula	curricula	PROPN
hassl-833	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	1	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	95	2	curricula	curricula	PROPN
hassl-833	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	4	short	short	ADJ
hassl-833	95	5	name	name	NOUN
hassl-833	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	7	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	95	8	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	95	9	1962	1962	NUM
hassl-833	95	10	syllabus	syllabus	VERB
hassl-833	95	11	240	240	NUM
hassl-833	95	12	1980	1980	NUM
hassl-833	95	13	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
hassl-833	95	14	240	240	NUM
hassl-833	95	15	1985/1986/1999	1985/1986/1999	NUM
hassl-833	95	16	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
hassl-833	95	17	240	240	NUM
hassl-833	95	18	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	95	19	280	280	NUM
hassl-833	95	20	2004/2007	2004/2007	NUM
hassl-833	95	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	95	22	280	280	NUM
hassl-833	95	23	2015	2015	NUM
hassl-833	95	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hassl-833	95	25	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	26	draft	draft	NOUN
hassl-833	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	28	not	not	PART
hassl-833	95	29	specified	specify	VERB
hassl-833	95	30	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	95	31	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hassl-833	95	32	144	144	NUM
hassl-833	95	33	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	95	34	216	216	NUM
hassl-833	95	35	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	95	36	advances	advance	NOUN
hassl-833	95	37	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	95	38	science	science	NOUN
hassl-833	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	95	40	information	information	NOUN
hassl-833	95	41	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-833	95	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	43	the	the	DET
hassl-833	95	44	way	way	NOUN
hassl-833	95	45	each	each	DET
hassl-833	95	46	student	student	NOUN
hassl-833	95	47	generation	generation	NOUN
hassl-833	95	48	acquires	acquire	VERB
hassl-833	95	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-833	95	50	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	51	including	include	VERB
hassl-833	95	52	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	95	53	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	95	54	the	the	DET
hassl-833	95	55	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	95	56	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	95	57	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	58	differs	differ	VERB
hassl-833	95	59	greatly	greatly	ADV
hassl-833	95	60	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	95	61	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	95	62	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
hassl-833	95	63	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	64	xu	xu	INTJ
hassl-833	95	65	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	95	66	fan	fan	PROPN
hassl-833	95	67	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	68	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	95	69	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	95	70	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	96	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	96	2	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	96	3	generation	generation	NOUN
hassl-833	96	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	96	5	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	96	6	growing	grow	VERB
hassl-833	96	7	up	up	ADP
hassl-833	96	8	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	96	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	96	10	internet	internet	NOUN
hassl-833	96	11	has	have	VERB
hassl-833	96	12	easy	easy	ADJ
hassl-833	96	13	access	access	NOUN
hassl-833	96	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	96	15	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	96	16	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-833	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	96	18	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	96	19	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	96	20	drastically	drastically	ADV
hassl-833	96	21	changed	change	VERB
hassl-833	96	22	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	96	23	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	96	24	methods	method	NOUN
hassl-833	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	96	26	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	96	27	preferred	preferred	ADJ
hassl-833	96	28	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	96	29	style	style	NOUN
hassl-833	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	97	1	information	information	NOUN
hassl-833	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	97	3	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-833	97	4	technology	technology	NOUN
hassl-833	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	97	6	ict	ict	PROPN
hassl-833	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	97	8	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	97	9	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-833	97	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
hassl-833	97	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	97	12	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	97	13	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	97	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	97	17	a	a	DET
hassl-833	97	18	revealing	revealing	ADJ
hassl-833	97	19	example	example	NOUN
hassl-833	97	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	97	21	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	97	22	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	97	23	the	the	DET
hassl-833	97	24	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	97	25	use	use	NOUN
hassl-833	97	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	97	27	massive	massive	ADJ
hassl-833	97	28	open	open	ADJ
hassl-833	97	29	online	online	ADJ
hassl-833	97	30	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	97	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	97	32	moocs	moocs	PROPN
hassl-833	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	97	35	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	97	36	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	97	37	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	97	38	platform	platform	NOUN
hassl-833	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	98	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	98	2	former	former	ADJ
hassl-833	98	3	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-833	98	4	online	online	ADJ
hassl-833	98	5	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	98	6	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	98	7	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
hassl-833	98	8	participation	participation	NOUN
hassl-833	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	98	10	open	open	ADJ
hassl-833	98	11	access	access	NOUN
hassl-833	98	12	via	via	ADP
hassl-833	98	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	98	14	web	web	NOUN
hassl-833	98	15	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	98	16	no	no	DET
hassl-833	98	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
hassl-833	98	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	98	19	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	98	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	98	21	while	while	SCONJ
hassl-833	98	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	98	23	latter	latter	ADJ
hassl-833	98	24	enables	enable	VERB
hassl-833	98	25	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-833	98	26	to	to	PART
hassl-833	98	27	use	use	VERB
hassl-833	98	28	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	98	29	devices	device	NOUN
hassl-833	98	30	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	98	31	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	98	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	98	33	phones	phone	NOUN
hassl-833	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	98	35	tablets	tablet	NOUN
hassl-833	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	98	37	mp3	mp3	NOUN
hassl-833	98	38	players	player	NOUN
hassl-833	98	39	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	98	40	handheld	handheld	VERB
hassl-833	98	41	computers	computer	NOUN
hassl-833	98	42	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	98	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
hassl-833	98	44	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hassl-833	98	45	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	98	46	the	the	DET
hassl-833	98	47	form	form	NOUN
hassl-833	98	48	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	98	49	distance	distance	NOUN
hassl-833	98	50	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	99	1	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	99	2	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	99	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
hassl-833	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	99	5	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	99	6	receiving	receive	VERB
hassl-833	99	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	99	8	phone	phone	NOUN
hassl-833	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	99	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
hassl-833	99	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-833	99	12	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	99	13	a	a	DET
hassl-833	99	14	better	well	ADJ
hassl-833	99	15	performance	performance	NOUN
hassl-833	99	16	than	than	ADP
hassl-833	99	17	those	those	PRON
hassl-833	99	18	participating	participate	VERB
hassl-833	99	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	99	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
hassl-833	99	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
hassl-833	99	22	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	99	23	proves	prove	VERB
hassl-833	99	24	the	the	DET
hassl-833	99	25	use	use	NOUN
hassl-833	99	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	99	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	99	28	phone	phone	NOUN
hassl-833	99	29	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	99	30	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	99	31	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	99	32	a	a	DET
hassl-833	99	33	valuable	valuable	ADJ
hassl-833	99	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	99	35	method	method	NOUN
hassl-833	99	36	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	99	37	thoronton	thoronton	NOUN
hassl-833	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	99	39	2005	2005	NUM
hassl-833	99	40	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	99	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	100	1	facetalk	facetalk	NOUN
hassl-833	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	100	3	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	100	4	claims	claim	VERB
hassl-833	100	5	to	to	PART
hassl-833	100	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	100	7	china‘s	china‘s	PROPN
hassl-833	100	8	first	first	ADJ
hassl-833	100	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	100	10	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	100	11	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	100	12	platform	platform	NOUN
hassl-833	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	100	14	provides	provide	VERB
hassl-833	100	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	100	16	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	100	17	instant	instant	ADJ
hassl-833	100	18	access	access	NOUN
hassl-833	100	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	100	20	fluent	fluent	ADJ
hassl-833	100	21	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	100	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
hassl-833	100	23	through	through	ADP
hassl-833	100	24	one	one	NUM
hassl-833	100	25	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	100	26	one	one	NUM
hassl-833	100	27	video	video	NOUN
hassl-833	100	28	chat	chat	NOUN
hassl-833	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	101	1	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	101	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	101	3	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	101	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
hassl-833	101	6	known	know	VERB
hassl-833	101	7	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	101	8	m	m	NOUN
hassl-833	101	9	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	101	10	learning	learning	ADJ
hassl-833	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	101	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-833	101	13	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
hassl-833	101	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
hassl-833	101	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	101	16	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hassl-833	101	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	101	18	face	face	NOUN
hassl-833	101	19	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	101	20	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	101	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	101	22	face	face	NOUN
hassl-833	101	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-833	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	101	25	decrease	decrease	VERB
hassl-833	101	26	reliance	reliance	NOUN
hassl-833	101	27	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	101	28	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	102	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
hassl-833	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	102	3	significant	significant	ADJ
hassl-833	102	4	investments	investment	NOUN
hassl-833	102	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	102	6	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	102	7	made	make	VERB
hassl-833	102	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	102	9	recent	recent	ADJ
hassl-833	102	10	years	year	NOUN
hassl-833	102	11	to	to	PART
hassl-833	102	12	construct	construct	VERB
hassl-833	102	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
hassl-833	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	102	15	content	content	NOUN
hassl-833	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	102	17	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-833	102	18	relating	relate	VERB
hassl-833	102	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	102	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	102	21	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-833	102	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	102	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	102	24	devices	device	NOUN
hassl-833	102	25	into	into	ADP
hassl-833	102	26	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	102	27	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	102	28	environment	environment	NOUN
hassl-833	102	29	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	102	30	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-833	102	31	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	103	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	103	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	103	3	selfevident	selfevident	NOUN
hassl-833	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	103	5	digital	digital	ADJ
hassl-833	103	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-833	103	7	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-833	103	8	great	great	ADJ
hassl-833	103	9	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-833	103	10	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	103	11	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
hassl-833	103	12	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	103	13	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-833	103	14	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	103	15	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	103	16	liberated	liberate	VERB
hassl-833	103	17	leaning	lean	VERB
hassl-833	103	18	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	103	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hassl-833	103	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	103	21	time	time	NOUN
hassl-833	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	103	23	location	location	NOUN
hassl-833	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	104	1	this	this	PRON
hassl-833	104	2	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	104	3	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	104	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	104	5	far	far	ADV
hassl-833	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	104	7	reaching	reach	VERB
hassl-833	104	8	influence	influence	NOUN
hassl-833	104	9	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	104	10	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	104	11	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	104	12	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	104	13	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-833	104	14	the	the	DET
hassl-833	104	15	biggest	big	ADJ
hassl-833	104	16	group	group	NOUN
hassl-833	104	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	104	18	each	each	DET
hassl-833	104	19	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	104	21	threaten	threaten	VERB
hassl-833	104	22	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	104	23	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	1	what	what	PRON
hassl-833	105	2	makes	make	VERB
hassl-833	105	3	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	105	4	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	5	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	105	6	more	more	ADV
hassl-833	105	7	endangered	endangered	ADJ
hassl-833	105	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	105	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	105	10	fact	fact	NOUN
hassl-833	105	11	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	105	12	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	105	13	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	14	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	105	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-833	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	17	prompted	prompt	VERB
hassl-833	105	18	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	105	19	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	105	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
hassl-833	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	105	22	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	105	23	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-833	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	25	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	105	26	greatly	greatly	ADV
hassl-833	105	27	improved	improve	VERB
hassl-833	105	28	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	29	xu	xu	INTJ
hassl-833	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	105	31	fan	fan	PROPN
hassl-833	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	33	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	106	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	106	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	106	3	made	make	VERB
hassl-833	106	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	106	5	subject	subject	NOUN
hassl-833	106	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	106	7	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	106	8	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	106	9	grade	grade	NOUN
hassl-833	106	10	three	three	NUM
hassl-833	106	11	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	106	12	primary	primary	ADJ
hassl-833	106	13	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-833	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	106	15	ict	ict	NOUN
hassl-833	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	106	17	informed	inform	VERB
hassl-833	106	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-833	106	19	approach	approach	NOUN
hassl-833	106	20	together	together	ADV
hassl-833	106	21	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	106	22	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
hassl-833	106	23	private	private	ADJ
hassl-833	106	24	investment	investment	NOUN
hassl-833	106	25	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	106	26	parents	parent	NOUN
hassl-833	106	27	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	106	28	made	make	VERB
hassl-833	106	29	available	available	ADJ
hassl-833	106	30	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	106	31	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	106	32	more	more	ADV
hassl-833	106	33	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	106	34	resources	resource	NOUN
hassl-833	106	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	106	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-833	106	37	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	106	38	exposure	exposure	NOUN
hassl-833	106	39	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	106	40	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	106	41	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	106	42	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	106	43	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	106	44	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	106	46	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	106	48	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	106	49	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	106	50	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	106	51	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	106	52	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	106	53	242	242	NUM
hassl-833	106	54	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	106	55	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	106	56	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	106	57	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	106	58	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	107	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	107	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	107	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	108	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
hassl-833	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	109	5	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	109	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	109	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
hassl-833	109	8	standard	standard	PROPN
hassl-833	109	9	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	10	necs	necs	NOUN
hassl-833	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	109	13	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-833	109	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-833	109	15	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	109	16	issued	issue	VERB
hassl-833	109	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	109	18	2003	2003	NUM
hassl-833	109	19	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
hassl-833	109	20	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	109	21	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-833	109	22	high	high	ADJ
hassl-833	109	23	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	109	24	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	109	25	should	should	AUX
hassl-833	109	26	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	109	27	command	command	NOUN
hassl-833	109	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	109	29	3500	3500	NUM
hassl-833	109	30	words	word	NOUN
hassl-833	109	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
hassl-833	109	32	graduation	graduation	NOUN
hassl-833	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	34	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	109	35	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	109	36	approximate	approximate	ADJ
hassl-833	109	37	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	109	38	the	the	DET
hassl-833	109	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
hassl-833	109	40	requirement	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	109	41	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	109	42	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
hassl-833	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	44	the	the	DET
hassl-833	109	45	national	national	ADJ
hassl-833	109	46	standard	standard	PROPN
hassl-833	109	47	test	test	NOUN
hassl-833	109	48	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	109	49	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	109	50	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	109	51	to	to	PART
hassl-833	109	52	examine	examine	VERB
hassl-833	109	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
hassl-833	109	54	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	109	55	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	109	56	met	meet	VERB
hassl-833	109	57	the	the	DET
hassl-833	109	58	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-833	109	59	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	109	60	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	61	huang	huang	PROPN
hassl-833	109	62	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	63	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-833	109	64	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	109	65	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hassl-833	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	3	necs	nec	NOUN
hassl-833	110	4	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	110	5	found	find	VERB
hassl-833	110	6	to	to	PART
hassl-833	110	7	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	110	8	not	not	PART
hassl-833	110	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
hassl-833	110	10	different	different	ADJ
hassl-833	110	11	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	110	12	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	110	13	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	110	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	110	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	17	cecr	cecr	PROPN
hassl-833	110	18	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	19	released	release	VERB
hassl-833	110	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	110	21	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-833	110	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	110	23	terms	term	NOUN
hassl-833	110	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	110	25	description	description	NOUN
hassl-833	110	26	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	110	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
hassl-833	110	28	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	110	29	four	four	NUM
hassl-833	110	30	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-833	110	31	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	32	cai	cai	X
hassl-833	110	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	34	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-833	110	35	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	111	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	111	2	argument	argument	NOUN
hassl-833	111	3	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	111	4	supported	support	VERB
hassl-833	111	5	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	111	6	the	the	DET
hassl-833	111	7	observation	observation	NOUN
hassl-833	111	8	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	111	9	an	an	DET
hassl-833	111	10	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	111	11	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	111	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	111	13	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
hassl-833	111	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	111	15	major	major	ADJ
hassl-833	111	16	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	111	17	had	have	AUX
hassl-833	111	18	reached	reach	VERB
hassl-833	111	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	111	20	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	111	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	111	22	cet-4	cet-4	PUNCT
hassl-833	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	111	24	cai	cai	X
hassl-833	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	111	26	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	111	27	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	112	1	since	since	SCONJ
hassl-833	112	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	112	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	112	4	task	task	NOUN
hassl-833	112	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	112	6	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	112	7	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	112	8	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
hassl-833	112	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	112	10	major	major	ADJ
hassl-833	112	11	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-833	112	12	high	high	ADJ
hassl-833	112	13	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-833	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	112	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	112	16	realistic	realistic	ADJ
hassl-833	112	17	necessity	necessity	NOUN
hassl-833	112	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	112	19	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	112	20	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	112	21	no	no	ADV
hassl-833	112	22	longer	long	ADV
hassl-833	112	23	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	112	24	justified	justify	VERB
hassl-833	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	113	1	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-833	113	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	113	3	demand	demand	NOUN
hassl-833	113	4	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	113	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	113	6	services	service	NOUN
hassl-833	113	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	113	8	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	113	9	continues	continue	VERB
hassl-833	113	10	to	to	PART
hassl-833	113	11	shrink	shrink	VERB
hassl-833	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	113	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	113	14	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	113	15	will	will	AUX
hassl-833	113	16	surely	surely	ADV
hassl-833	113	17	become	become	VERB
hassl-833	113	18	redundant	redundant	ADJ
hassl-833	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	114	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	114	2	diminishing	diminish	VERB
hassl-833	114	3	importance	importance	NOUN
hassl-833	114	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	114	5	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	114	6	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	114	7	a	a	DET
hassl-833	114	8	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	114	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	114	10	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	114	11	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	114	12	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	114	13	pose	pose	VERB
hassl-833	114	14	a	a	DET
hassl-833	114	15	threat	threat	NOUN
hassl-833	114	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	114	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	114	18	job	job	NOUN
hassl-833	114	19	stability	stability	NOUN
hassl-833	114	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	114	21	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	115	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	115	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-833	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	115	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	115	5	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
hassl-833	115	6	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	115	7	‗ce	‗ce	VERB
hassl-833	115	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	115	9	a	a	DET
hassl-833	115	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
hassl-833	115	11	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	115	12	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	115	13	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	115	14	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	115	15	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	115	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	115	17	cecr	cecr	NOUN
hassl-833	115	18	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	115	19	removed	remove	VERB
hassl-833	115	20	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	115	21	gcet	gcet	NOUN
hassl-833	115	22	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
hassl-833	115	23	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	115	24	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	116	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	116	2	subtle	subtle	ADJ
hassl-833	116	3	change	change	NOUN
hassl-833	116	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
hassl-833	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	116	6	not	not	PART
hassl-833	116	7	all	all	DET
hassl-833	116	8	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	116	9	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	116	10	required	require	VERB
hassl-833	116	11	to	to	PART
hassl-833	116	12	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-833	116	13	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	116	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	116	15	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	116	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
hassl-833	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	116	19	some	some	PRON
hassl-833	116	20	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	116	21	allowed	allow	VERB
hassl-833	116	22	to	to	PART
hassl-833	116	23	earn	earn	VERB
hassl-833	116	24	credit	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	116	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	116	26	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	116	27	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	116	28	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
hassl-833	116	29	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	116	30	mastery	mastery	NOUN
hassl-833	116	31	instead	instead	ADV
hassl-833	116	32	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	116	33	only	only	ADV
hassl-833	116	34	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	116	35	allowed	allow	VERB
hassl-833	116	36	to	to	PART
hassl-833	116	37	earn	earn	VERB
hassl-833	116	38	credit	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	116	39	through	through	ADP
hassl-833	116	40	seat	seat	NOUN
hassl-833	116	41	time	time	NOUN
hassl-833	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	1	some	some	DET
hassl-833	117	2	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	117	3	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	117	4	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	117	5	choose	choose	VERB
hassl-833	117	6	not	not	PART
hassl-833	117	7	to	to	PART
hassl-833	117	8	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-833	117	9	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	11	but	but	CCONJ
hassl-833	117	12	opt	opt	VERB
hassl-833	117	13	to	to	PART
hassl-833	117	14	learn	learn	VERB
hassl-833	117	15	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	117	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	117	17	languages	language	NOUN
hassl-833	117	18	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	117	19	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	117	20	japanese	japanese	ADJ
hassl-833	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	22	german	german	ADJ
hassl-833	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	24	french	french	ADJ
hassl-833	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	117	26	russian	russian	PROPN
hassl-833	117	27	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	28	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	30	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-833	117	31	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	118	1	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	118	2	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	118	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	118	4	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	118	5	implemented	implement	VERB
hassl-833	118	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	118	7	many	many	ADJ
hassl-833	118	8	a	a	DET
hassl-833	118	9	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	118	10	including	include	VERB
hassl-833	118	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	118	12	one	one	NOUN
hassl-833	118	13	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-833	118	14	the	the	DET
hassl-833	118	15	author	author	NOUN
hassl-833	118	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
hassl-833	118	17	her	her	PRON
hassl-833	118	18	post	post	ADJ
hassl-833	118	19	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	118	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
hassl-833	118	21	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	119	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
hassl-833	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	119	3	the	the	DET
hassl-833	119	4	predominance	predominance	NOUN
hassl-833	119	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	119	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	119	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	119	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	119	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	119	10	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	119	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
hassl-833	119	12	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	119	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	119	14	reshaped	reshape	VERB
hassl-833	119	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	119	16	some	some	DET
hassl-833	119	17	multinational	multinational	ADJ
hassl-833	119	18	border	border	NOUN
hassl-833	119	19	provinces	province	NOUN
hassl-833	119	20	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	119	21	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	119	22	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
hassl-833	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	119	24	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
hassl-833	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	119	26	tibet	tibet	PROPN
hassl-833	119	27	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
hassl-833	119	28	region	region	NOUN
hassl-833	119	29	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	119	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	119	31	president	president	NOUN
hassl-833	119	32	xi	xi	PROPN
hassl-833	120	1	jinping	jinpe	VERB
hassl-833	120	2	proposed	propose	VERB
hassl-833	120	3	the	the	DET
hassl-833	120	4	belt	belt	NOUN
hassl-833	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	120	6	road	road	NOUN
hassl-833	120	7	initiative1	initiative1	NOUN
hassl-833	120	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	120	9	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	121	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	121	2	instance	instance	NOUN
hassl-833	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	121	4	one	one	NUM
hassl-833	121	5	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	121	6	region	region	NOUN
hassl-833	121	7	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	121	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	121	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	121	10	yunnan	yunnan	NOUN
hassl-833	121	11	province	province	NOUN
hassl-833	121	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	121	13	southwest	southwest	PROPN
hassl-833	121	14	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	121	15	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	121	16	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	121	17	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
hassl-833	121	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	121	19	several	several	ADJ
hassl-833	121	20	southeast	southeast	ADJ
hassl-833	121	21	asian	asian	ADJ
hassl-833	121	22	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	121	23	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	121	24	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	121	25	thailand	thailand	PROPN
hassl-833	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	121	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
hassl-833	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	121	29	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
hassl-833	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	121	31	laos	laos	PROPN
hassl-833	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	122	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	122	2	department	department	PROPN
hassl-833	122	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	122	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	122	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	122	6	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
hassl-833	122	7	province	province	PROPN
hassl-833	122	8	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	122	9	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	122	10	issued	issue	VERB
hassl-833	122	11	an	an	DET
hassl-833	122	12	official	official	ADJ
hassl-833	122	13	document	document	NOUN
hassl-833	122	14	aiming	aim	VERB
hassl-833	122	15	to	to	PART
hassl-833	122	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
hassl-833	122	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	122	18	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	122	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	122	20	the	the	DET
hassl-833	122	21	languages	language	NOUN
hassl-833	122	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	122	23	these	these	DET
hassl-833	122	24	southeast	southeast	ADJ
hassl-833	122	25	asian	asian	ADJ
hassl-833	122	26	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	123	1	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-833	123	2	this	this	DET
hassl-833	123	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hassl-833	123	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	123	5	put	put	VERB
hassl-833	123	6	into	into	ADP
hassl-833	123	7	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-833	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	123	9	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	123	10	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	123	11	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	123	12	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-833	123	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	123	14	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	123	15	will	will	AUX
hassl-833	123	16	fall	fall	VERB
hassl-833	123	17	out	out	ADP
hassl-833	123	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	123	19	favor	favor	NOUN
hassl-833	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	123	21	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	123	22	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	123	23	to	to	PART
hassl-833	123	24	reassess	reassess	VERB
hassl-833	123	25	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	123	26	careers	career	NOUN
hassl-833	123	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	123	28	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	123	29	regions	region	NOUN
hassl-833	123	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	123	31	zhao	zhao	NOUN
hassl-833	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	123	33	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-833	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	124	1	a	a	DET
hassl-833	124	2	final	final	ADJ
hassl-833	124	3	potential	potential	ADJ
hassl-833	124	4	problem	problem	NOUN
hassl-833	124	5	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	124	6	makes	make	VERB
hassl-833	124	7	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	124	8	a	a	DET
hassl-833	124	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
hassl-833	124	10	group	group	NOUN
hassl-833	124	11	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	124	12	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	124	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
hassl-833	124	14	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	124	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	124	16	lack	lack	NOUN
hassl-833	124	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	124	18	a	a	DET
hassl-833	124	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	124	20	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	124	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	124	22	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
hassl-833	125	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
hassl-833	125	3	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	125	4	history	history	NOUN
hassl-833	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	6	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	125	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	9	including	include	VERB
hassl-833	125	10	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	125	11	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	125	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	14	‗has	‗has	PROPN
hassl-833	125	15	not	not	PART
hassl-833	125	16	had	have	VERB
hassl-833	125	17	a	a	DET
hassl-833	125	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
hassl-833	125	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	125	20	home	home	NOUN
hassl-833	125	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	125	22	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	125	23	to	to	PART
hassl-833	125	24	anchor	anchor	VERB
hassl-833	125	25	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	125	26	content	content	NOUN
hassl-833	125	27	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	125	28	theories	theory	NOUN
hassl-833	125	29	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	125	30	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	125	35	knowing	knowing	ADJ
hassl-833	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	37	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	125	38	mastery	mastery	NOUN
hassl-833	125	39	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	40	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	41	larsen	larsen	PROPN
hassl-833	125	42	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	43	freeman	freeman	PROPN
hassl-833	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	125	45	freeman	freeman	NOUN
hassl-833	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	47	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	125	48	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	125	49	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-833	126	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hassl-833	126	3	offers	offer	VERB
hassl-833	126	4	an	an	DET
hassl-833	126	5	important	important	ADJ
hassl-833	126	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	126	7	base	base	NOUN
hassl-833	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	126	10	applied	apply	VERB
hassl-833	126	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
hassl-833	126	12	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	126	13	had	have	VERB
hassl-833	126	14	an	an	DET
hassl-833	126	15	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-833	126	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	126	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	126	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	126	20	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	126	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	126	22	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	24	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	126	25	do	do	AUX
hassl-833	126	26	not	not	PART
hassl-833	126	27	dictate	dictate	VERB
hassl-833	126	28	the	the	DET
hassl-833	126	29	content	content	NOUN
hassl-833	126	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	126	31	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	126	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-833	126	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	34	larsen	larsen	PROPN
hassl-833	126	35	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	36	freeman	freeman	PROPN
hassl-833	126	37	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	126	38	freeman	freeman	NOUN
hassl-833	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	40	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	126	41	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	1	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	127	2	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	127	3	to	to	PART
hassl-833	127	4	say	say	VERB
hassl-833	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	6	two	two	NUM
hassl-833	127	7	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-833	127	8	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
hassl-833	127	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	127	10	a	a	DET
hassl-833	127	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
hassl-833	127	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	127	13	lacking	lack	VERB
hassl-833	127	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	127	15	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	17	one	one	NUM
hassl-833	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	127	20	unique	unique	ADJ
hassl-833	127	21	object	object	NOUN
hassl-833	127	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	127	23	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	127	24	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	25	second	second	X
hassl-833	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	27	a	a	DET
hassl-833	127	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
hassl-833	127	29	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	127	30	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	127	31	theory	theory	NOUN
hassl-833	127	32	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	127	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-833	127	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	35	cai	cai	PROPN
hassl-833	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	37	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	127	38	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
hassl-833	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	3	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	128	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	128	5	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	7	centered	center	VERB
hassl-833	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	128	9	targeted	target	VERB
hassl-833	128	10	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	128	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
hassl-833	128	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	128	13	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	128	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
hassl-833	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	128	16	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-833	128	17	four	four	NUM
hassl-833	128	18	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-833	128	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	128	20	listening	listening	NOUN
hassl-833	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	22	speaking	speak	VERB
hassl-833	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	24	reading	reading	NOUN
hassl-833	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	128	26	writing	writing	NOUN
hassl-833	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	28	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	128	29	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	128	30	non	non	ADJ
hassl-833	128	31	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	128	32	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	128	34	nondisciplinary	nondisciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	128	35	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	128	36	nature	nature	NOUN
hassl-833	128	37	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	38	xu	xu	INTJ
hassl-833	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	40	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-833	128	41	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	128	42	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	1	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	129	2	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	129	3	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-833	129	4	taken	take	VERB
hassl-833	129	5	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	129	6	a	a	DET
hassl-833	129	7	typical	typical	ADJ
hassl-833	129	8	‗hollow	‗hollow	ADJ
hassl-833	129	9	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	129	10	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	12	feng	feng	X
hassl-833	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	14	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-833	129	15	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	129	17	‗service	‗service	NOUN
hassl-833	129	18	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	129	19	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	20	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	21	larsen	larsen	PROPN
hassl-833	129	22	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	23	freeman	freeman	PROPN
hassl-833	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	129	25	freeman	freeman	NOUN
hassl-833	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	27	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	129	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	129	29	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	129	30	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	129	31	deficient	deficient	ADJ
hassl-833	129	32	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	129	33	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	129	34	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	129	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
hassl-833	129	36	content	content	NOUN
hassl-833	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	130	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
hassl-833	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	130	3	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	130	4	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	130	5	not	not	PART
hassl-833	130	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
hassl-833	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	130	8	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	130	9	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	130	10	considered	consider	VERB
hassl-833	130	11	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	130	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-833	130	13	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	130	14	the	the	DET
hassl-833	130	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	130	17	most	most	ADV
hassl-833	130	18	likely	likely	ADJ
hassl-833	130	19	to	to	PART
hassl-833	130	20	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	130	21	outsourced	outsource	VERB
hassl-833	130	22	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	130	23	mooc	mooc	NOUN
hassl-833	130	24	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	130	25	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	130	26	generally	generally	ADV
hassl-833	130	27	designed	design	VERB
hassl-833	130	28	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	130	29	fewer	few	ADJ
hassl-833	130	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	130	31	weeks	week	NOUN
hassl-833	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	130	33	hours	hour	NOUN
hassl-833	130	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	130	35	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hassl-833	130	36	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	130	37	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hassl-833	130	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	130	39	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	130	40	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	131	1	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	131	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	131	3	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	131	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
hassl-833	131	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	131	6	mooc	mooc	NOUN
hassl-833	131	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	131	8	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	131	9	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	131	10	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-833	131	11	especially	especially	ADV
hassl-833	131	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	131	13	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	131	15	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	131	16	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	131	17	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
hassl-833	131	18	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	131	19	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	131	20	will	will	AUX
hassl-833	131	21	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	131	22	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	131	23	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	131	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	131	25	years	year	NOUN
hassl-833	131	26	to	to	PART
hassl-833	131	27	come	come	VERB
hassl-833	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	1	4	4	X
hassl-833	132	2	.	.	X
hassl-833	132	3	reloocation	reloocation	NOUN
hassl-833	132	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	132	5	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	132	6	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	132	7	realizing	realize	VERB
hassl-833	132	8	the	the	DET
hassl-833	132	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-833	132	10	that	that	PRON
hassl-833	132	11	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	132	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	132	13	confronted	confront	VERB
hassl-833	132	14	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	132	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	132	16	the	the	DET
hassl-833	132	17	era	era	NOUN
hassl-833	132	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	132	19	post	post	NOUN
hassl-833	132	20	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	132	21	ce	ce	NOUN
hassl-833	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	23	some	some	DET
hassl-833	132	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
hassl-833	132	25	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	132	26	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	132	27	searching	search	VERB
hassl-833	132	28	for	for	SCONJ
hassl-833	132	29	the	the	DET
hassl-833	132	30	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
hassl-833	132	31	to	to	PART
hassl-833	132	32	deal	deal	VERB
hassl-833	132	33	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	132	34	the	the	DET
hassl-833	132	35	situation	situation	NOUN
hassl-833	132	36	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	37	feng	feng	PROPN
hassl-833	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	39	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	132	40	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	41	ding	ding	NOUN
hassl-833	132	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	43	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	132	44	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	132	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	133	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	133	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	133	3	basis	basis	NOUN
hassl-833	133	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	133	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	133	6	findings	finding	NOUN
hassl-833	133	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	133	8	previous	previous	ADJ
hassl-833	133	9	1china‘s	1china‘s	PROPN
hassl-833	133	10	belt	belt	NOUN
hassl-833	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	133	12	road	road	NOUN
hassl-833	133	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
hassl-833	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	133	15	bri	bri	NOUN
hassl-833	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	133	18	belt	belt	NOUN
hassl-833	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	133	20	road	road	NOUN
hassl-833	133	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	133	22	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	133	23	an	an	DET
hassl-833	133	24	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
hassl-833	133	25	programme	programme	NOUN
hassl-833	133	26	to	to	PART
hassl-833	133	27	connect	connect	VERB
hassl-833	133	28	asia	asia	PROPN
hassl-833	133	29	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	133	30	africa	africa	PROPN
hassl-833	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	133	32	europe	europe	PROPN
hassl-833	133	33	via	via	ADP
hassl-833	133	34	land	land	NOUN
hassl-833	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	133	36	maritime	maritime	ADJ
hassl-833	133	37	networks	network	NOUN
hassl-833	133	38	along	along	ADP
hassl-833	133	39	six	six	NUM
hassl-833	133	40	corridors	corridor	NOUN
hassl-833	133	41	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	133	42	the	the	DET
hassl-833	133	43	aim	aim	NOUN
hassl-833	133	44	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	133	45	improving	improve	VERB
hassl-833	133	46	regional	regional	ADJ
hassl-833	133	47	integration	integration	NOUN
hassl-833	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	133	49	increasing	increase	VERB
hassl-833	133	50	trade	trade	NOUN
hassl-833	133	51	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	133	52	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
hassl-833	133	53	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-833	133	54	growth	growth	NOUN
hassl-833	133	55	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	134	1	https://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/structure-and-management/shareholders/china.html	https://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/structure-and-management/shareholders/china.html	PROPN
hassl-833	134	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	134	4	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	134	5	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	134	6	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	134	8	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	134	10	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	134	11	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	134	12	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	134	13	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	134	14	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	134	15	243	243	NUM
hassl-833	134	16	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	134	17	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	134	18	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	134	19	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	135	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	135	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	135	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	136	1	studies	study	NOUN
hassl-833	136	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	136	3	our	our	PRON
hassl-833	136	4	years	year	NOUN
hassl-833	136	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	136	6	experience	experience	NOUN
hassl-833	136	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	136	8	cet	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	136	9	practice	practice	NOUN
hassl-833	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	136	11	management	management	NOUN
hassl-833	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	136	13	three	three	NUM
hassl-833	136	14	directions	direction	NOUN
hassl-833	136	15	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	136	16	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	136	17	offered	offer	VERB
hassl-833	136	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	136	19	order	order	NOUN
hassl-833	136	20	to	to	PART
hassl-833	136	21	help	help	VERB
hassl-833	136	22	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	136	23	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
hassl-833	136	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	136	25	career	career	NOUN
hassl-833	136	26	orientation	orientation	NOUN
hassl-833	136	27	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	136	28	administrators	administrator	NOUN
hassl-833	136	29	to	to	PART
hassl-833	136	30	relocate	relocate	VERB
hassl-833	136	31	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	137	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	137	2	most	most	ADV
hassl-833	137	3	applicable	applicable	ADJ
hassl-833	137	4	way	way	NOUN
hassl-833	137	5	to	to	PART
hassl-833	137	6	relieve	relieve	VERB
hassl-833	137	7	the	the	DET
hassl-833	137	8	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	137	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	137	10	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	137	11	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	137	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
hassl-833	137	13	to	to	PART
hassl-833	137	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-833	137	15	them	they	PRON
hassl-833	137	16	to	to	PART
hassl-833	137	17	set	set	VERB
hassl-833	137	18	up	up	ADP
hassl-833	137	19	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-833	137	20	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	138	1	these	these	PRON
hassl-833	138	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	138	3	include	include	VERB
hassl-833	138	4	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	138	5	initially	initially	ADV
hassl-833	138	6	designed	design	VERB
hassl-833	138	7	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	138	8	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	138	9	majors	major	NOUN
hassl-833	138	10	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	138	11	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	138	12	a	a	DET
hassl-833	138	13	guide	guide	NOUN
hassl-833	138	14	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	138	15	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	138	17	speaking	speak	VERB
hassl-833	138	18	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	138	20	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	138	21	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
hassl-833	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	138	23	magazine	magazine	NOUN
hassl-833	138	24	reading	reading	NOUN
hassl-833	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	138	26	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	138	27	movie	movie	NOUN
hassl-833	138	28	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
hassl-833	138	29	to	to	PART
hassl-833	138	30	cater	cater	VERB
hassl-833	138	31	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	138	32	those	those	DET
hassl-833	138	33	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	138	34	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	138	35	who	who	PRON
hassl-833	138	36	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	138	37	interested	interested	ADJ
hassl-833	138	38	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	138	39	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	138	40	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-833	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	139	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	139	2	selective	selective	ADJ
hassl-833	139	3	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	139	4	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	139	5	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	139	6	include	include	VERB
hassl-833	139	7	legal	legal	ADJ
hassl-833	139	8	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	139	10	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	139	11	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	139	12	management	management	NOUN
hassl-833	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	139	14	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	139	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	139	16	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	139	17	reading	reading	NOUN
hassl-833	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	139	19	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	139	20	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	139	21	typical	typical	ADJ
hassl-833	139	22	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	139	23	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	139	24	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-833	139	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
hassl-833	139	26	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	139	27	esp	esp	ADJ
hassl-833	139	28	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	139	29	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	140	1	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	140	2	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-833	140	3	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	140	4	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	140	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	140	6	the	the	DET
hassl-833	140	7	examination	examination	NOUN
hassl-833	140	8	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	140	9	oriented	orient	VERB
hassl-833	140	10	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	140	11	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	140	12	programs	program	NOUN
hassl-833	140	13	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	140	14	helping	help	VERB
hassl-833	140	15	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	140	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
hassl-833	140	17	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	140	18	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	140	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
hassl-833	140	20	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	140	21	ielts	ielt	NOUN
hassl-833	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	141	1	although	although	SCONJ
hassl-833	141	2	these	these	DET
hassl-833	141	3	selective	selective	ADJ
hassl-833	141	4	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	141	5	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	141	6	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	141	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
hassl-833	141	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	141	9	some	some	DET
hassl-833	141	10	key	key	ADJ
hassl-833	141	11	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	141	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	141	13	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	141	15	see	see	VERB
hassl-833	141	16	table	table	NOUN
hassl-833	141	17	2	2	NUM
hassl-833	141	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	141	19	a	a	DET
hassl-833	141	20	case	case	NOUN
hassl-833	141	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	141	22	southwest	southwest	PROPN
hassl-833	141	23	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	141	24	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	142	1	however	however	ADV
hassl-833	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	142	3	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	142	4	are	be	VERB
hassl-833	142	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
hassl-833	142	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	142	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-833	142	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	142	9	these	these	DET
hassl-833	142	10	three	three	NUM
hassl-833	142	11	categories	category	NOUN
hassl-833	142	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	142	13	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	142	14	because	because	SCONJ
hassl-833	142	15	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	142	16	intending	intend	VERB
hassl-833	142	17	to	to	PART
hassl-833	142	18	start	start	VERB
hassl-833	142	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	142	20	first	first	ADJ
hassl-833	142	21	two	two	NUM
hassl-833	142	22	categories	category	NOUN
hassl-833	142	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	142	24	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	142	25	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	142	26	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	142	27	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-833	142	28	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	142	29	the	the	DET
hassl-833	142	30	lecturing	lecture	VERB
hassl-833	142	31	qualification	qualification	NOUN
hassl-833	142	32	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	142	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	142	34	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	142	35	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	142	36	department	department	PROPN
hassl-833	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	142	38	those	those	PRON
hassl-833	142	39	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	142	40	specialized	specialized	ADJ
hassl-833	142	41	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-833	142	42	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	142	43	such	such	ADJ
hassl-833	142	44	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	142	45	law	law	NOUN
hassl-833	142	46	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	142	47	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	142	48	school	school	NOUN
hassl-833	142	49	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	142	50	management	management	NOUN
hassl-833	142	51	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	142	52	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	143	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
hassl-833	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	143	3	the	the	DET
hassl-833	143	4	third	third	ADJ
hassl-833	143	5	type	type	NOUN
hassl-833	143	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	143	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
hassl-833	143	8	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	143	9	ielts	ielt	NOUN
hassl-833	143	10	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	143	11	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	143	12	only	only	ADV
hassl-833	143	13	cater	cater	VERB
hassl-833	143	14	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	143	15	a	a	DET
hassl-833	143	16	small	small	ADJ
hassl-833	143	17	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	143	18	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	143	19	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	143	21	thus	thus	ADV
hassl-833	143	22	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	143	23	not	not	PART
hassl-833	143	24	offer	offer	VERB
hassl-833	143	25	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hassl-833	143	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	143	27	posts	post	NOUN
hassl-833	143	28	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	143	29	even	even	ADV
hassl-833	143	30	worse	bad	ADJ
hassl-833	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	143	32	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	143	33	will	will	AUX
hassl-833	143	34	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	143	35	to	to	PART
hassl-833	143	36	compete	compete	VERB
hassl-833	143	37	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	143	38	private	private	ADJ
hassl-833	143	39	test	test	NOUN
hassl-833	143	40	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	143	41	prep	prep	NOUN
hassl-833	143	42	schools	school	NOUN
hassl-833	143	43	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	143	44	getting	get	VERB
hassl-833	143	45	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	144	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
hassl-833	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	144	3	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-833	144	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	144	5	selective	selective	ADJ
hassl-833	144	6	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	144	7	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	144	8	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
hassl-833	144	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	144	10	not	not	PART
hassl-833	144	11	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	144	12	chosen	choose	VERB
hassl-833	144	13	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	144	14	a	a	DET
hassl-833	144	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
hassl-833	144	16	number	number	NOUN
hassl-833	144	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	144	18	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	144	20	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	144	21	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	144	22	again	again	ADV
hassl-833	144	23	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	144	24	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	144	25	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	145	1	even	even	ADV
hassl-833	145	2	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-833	145	3	the	the	DET
hassl-833	145	4	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	145	5	survive	survive	VERB
hassl-833	145	6	the	the	DET
hassl-833	145	7	competition	competition	NOUN
hassl-833	145	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	145	9	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	145	11	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	145	12	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	145	13	further	far	ADV
hassl-833	145	14	weakened	weaken	VERB
hassl-833	145	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	145	16	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	145	17	as	as	SCONJ
hassl-833	145	18	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	145	19	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	145	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
hassl-833	145	21	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	145	22	lecturing	lecture	VERB
hassl-833	145	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
hassl-833	145	24	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
hassl-833	145	25	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	145	26	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	145	27	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
hassl-833	145	28	selective	selective	ADJ
hassl-833	145	29	ones	one	NOUN
hassl-833	145	30	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	145	31	feng	feng	PROPN
hassl-833	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	145	33	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	145	34	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	146	1	table-2	table-2	PROPN
hassl-833	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	147	1	categories	category	NOUN
hassl-833	147	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	147	3	selective	selective	ADJ
hassl-833	147	4	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	147	5	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	147	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	147	7	southwest	southwest	PROPN
hassl-833	147	8	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	1	course	course	NOUN
hassl-833	148	2	categories	category	NOUN
hassl-833	148	3	specific	specific	ADJ
hassl-833	148	4	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	148	5	basic	basic	ADJ
hassl-833	148	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	148	7	omitted	omit	VERB
hassl-833	148	8	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	148	9	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	148	10	omitted	omit	VERB
hassl-833	148	11	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	148	12	skills	skill	NOUN
hassl-833	148	13	omitted	omit	VERB
hassl-833	148	14	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	148	16	culture	culture	NOUN
hassl-833	148	17	a	a	DET
hassl-833	148	18	guide	guide	NOUN
hassl-833	148	19	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	148	20	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	148	21	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	22	speaking	speak	VERB
hassl-833	148	23	countries	country	NOUN
hassl-833	148	24	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	25	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	148	26	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
hassl-833	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	148	28	magazine	magazine	NOUN
hassl-833	148	29	reading	reading	NOUN
hassl-833	148	30	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	31	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	148	32	movie	movie	NOUN
hassl-833	148	33	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
hassl-833	148	34	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	35	cross	cross	ADJ
hassl-833	148	36	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	148	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
hassl-833	148	38	communication	communication	NOUN
hassl-833	148	39	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	148	40	use	use	VERB
hassl-833	148	41	legal	legal	ADJ
hassl-833	148	42	english	english	NOUN
hassl-833	148	43	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	44	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	148	45	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	148	46	management	management	NOUN
hassl-833	148	47	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	48	business	business	NOUN
hassl-833	148	49	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	148	50	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	51	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	148	52	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	148	53	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	148	54	reading	reading	NOUN
hassl-833	148	55	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	148	56	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
hassl-833	148	57	toefl	toefl	NOUN
hassl-833	148	58	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	148	59	;	;	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	60	ielts	ielt	NOUN
hassl-833	148	61	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	148	62	source	source	NOUN
hassl-833	148	63	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	64	yu	yu	PROPN
hassl-833	148	65	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	66	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	148	67	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	148	68	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	149	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	149	2	second	second	ADJ
hassl-833	149	3	direction	direction	NOUN
hassl-833	149	4	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	149	5	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	149	6	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	149	7	relocation	relocation	NOUN
hassl-833	149	8	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	149	9	to	to	PART
hassl-833	149	10	engage	engage	VERB
hassl-833	149	11	them	they	PRON
hassl-833	149	12	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	149	13	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	149	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	149	16	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	149	17	nonlinguistics	nonlinguistics	PROPN
hassl-833	149	18	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	149	19	literature	literature	NOUN
hassl-833	149	20	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	149	21	translation	translation	NOUN
hassl-833	149	22	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
hassl-833	149	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	149	24	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
hassl-833	149	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	149	26	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	149	27	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	150	1	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	150	2	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	150	3	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	150	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
hassl-833	150	5	to	to	PART
hassl-833	150	6	seek	seek	VERB
hassl-833	150	7	cross	cross	ADJ
hassl-833	150	8	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	150	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	150	10	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	150	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	150	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	150	13	effort	effort	NOUN
hassl-833	150	14	to	to	PART
hassl-833	150	15	further	further	VERB
hassl-833	150	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	150	17	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	151	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	151	2	example	example	NOUN
hassl-833	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	151	4	some	some	DET
hassl-833	151	5	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	151	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	151	7	southwest	southwest	PROPN
hassl-833	151	8	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	151	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	151	10	political	political	ADJ
hassl-833	151	11	science	science	NOUN
hassl-833	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	151	13	law	law	NOUN
hassl-833	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	151	15	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-833	151	16	the	the	DET
hassl-833	151	17	author	author	NOUN
hassl-833	151	18	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	151	19	employed	employ	VERB
hassl-833	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	151	21	choose	choose	VERB
hassl-833	151	22	to	to	PART
hassl-833	151	23	pursue	pursue	VERB
hassl-833	151	24	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	151	25	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-833	151	26	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	151	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	151	28	international	international	ADJ
hassl-833	151	29	law	law	NOUN
hassl-833	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	151	31	western	western	ADJ
hassl-833	151	32	legal	legal	ADJ
hassl-833	151	33	history	history	NOUN
hassl-833	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	151	35	other	other	ADJ
hassl-833	151	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	151	37	law	law	NOUN
hassl-833	151	38	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	151	39	related	relate	VERB
hassl-833	151	40	fields	field	NOUN
hassl-833	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	152	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	152	2	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-833	152	3	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	152	4	believed	believe	VERB
hassl-833	152	5	to	to	PART
hassl-833	152	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	152	7	conducive	conducive	ADJ
hassl-833	152	8	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	152	9	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	152	10	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	152	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
hassl-833	152	12	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-833	152	13	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	152	14	as	as	ADV
hassl-833	152	15	well	well	ADV
hassl-833	152	16	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	152	17	academic	academic	ADJ
hassl-833	152	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
hassl-833	152	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	152	20	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	152	21	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	153	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	153	2	this	this	DET
hassl-833	153	3	way	way	NOUN
hassl-833	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	153	5	cets	cet	VERB
hassl-833	153	6	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	153	7	high	high	ADJ
hassl-833	153	8	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	153	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	153	10	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	153	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
hassl-833	153	12	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	153	13	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	153	14	fully	fully	ADV
hassl-833	153	15	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
hassl-833	153	16	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	153	17	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	153	18	a	a	DET
hassl-833	153	19	working	work	VERB
hassl-833	153	20	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	153	21	to	to	PART
hassl-833	153	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
hassl-833	153	23	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	153	24	future	future	ADJ
hassl-833	153	25	specialty	specialty	NOUN
hassl-833	153	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	153	28	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	153	29	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	153	30	feng	feng	PROPN
hassl-833	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	153	32	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	153	33	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	154	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	154	2	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	154	3	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
hassl-833	154	4	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	154	5	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	154	6	dovetail	dovetail	VERB
hassl-833	154	7	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	154	8	moe‘s	moe‘s	NOUN
hassl-833	154	9	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	154	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	154	11	promoting	promote	VERB
hassl-833	154	12	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	154	13	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	154	14	a	a	DET
hassl-833	154	15	medium	medium	NOUN
hassl-833	154	16	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	154	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
hassl-833	154	18	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	154	19	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
hassl-833	154	20	courses	course	NOUN
hassl-833	154	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	154	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-833	154	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	155	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	155	2	reoriented	reorient	VERB
hassl-833	155	3	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	155	4	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	155	5	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	155	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
hassl-833	155	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
hassl-833	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	155	9	may	may	AUX
hassl-833	155	10	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
hassl-833	155	11	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	155	12	income	income	NOUN
hassl-833	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	155	14	prestige	prestige	NOUN
hassl-833	155	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	155	16	inter	inter	ADJ
hassl-833	155	17	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	155	18	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	155	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hassl-833	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	156	2	final	final	ADJ
hassl-833	156	3	way	way	NOUN
hassl-833	156	4	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	5	out	out	NOUN
hassl-833	156	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	156	7	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	156	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	156	9	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	156	10	would	would	AUX
hassl-833	156	11	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	156	12	to	to	PART
hassl-833	156	13	start	start	VERB
hassl-833	156	14	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	156	15	own	own	ADJ
hassl-833	156	16	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
hassl-833	156	17	venture	venture	NOUN
hassl-833	156	18	taking	take	VERB
hassl-833	156	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
hassl-833	156	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	156	21	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	156	22	‗linguistic	‗linguistic	ADJ
hassl-833	156	23	capital	capital	NOUN
hassl-833	156	24	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	25	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	26	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
hassl-833	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	28	1991	1991	NUM
hassl-833	156	29	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	30	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	156	31	can	can	AUX
hassl-833	156	32	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	156	33	converted	convert	VERB
hassl-833	156	34	into	into	ADP
hassl-833	156	35	‗economic	‗economic	DET
hassl-833	156	36	capital	capital	NOUN
hassl-833	156	37	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	38	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	39	pan	pan	NOUN
hassl-833	156	40	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	156	41	block	block	NOUN
hassl-833	156	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	43	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-833	156	44	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	157	1	a	a	DET
hassl-833	157	2	few	few	ADJ
hassl-833	157	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
hassl-833	157	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	157	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	157	6	author	author	NOUN
hassl-833	157	7	have	have	AUX
hassl-833	157	8	already	already	ADV
hassl-833	157	9	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	157	10	engaged	engage	VERB
hassl-833	157	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	157	12	the	the	DET
hassl-833	157	13	operation	operation	NOUN
hassl-833	157	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	157	15	a	a	DET
hassl-833	157	16	profit	profit	NOUN
hassl-833	157	17	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	157	18	making	make	VERB
hassl-833	157	19	library	library	NOUN
hassl-833	157	20	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	157	21	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	157	22	picture	picture	NOUN
hassl-833	157	23	books	book	NOUN
hassl-833	157	24	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	157	25	children	child	NOUN
hassl-833	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	158	1	apart	apart	ADV
hassl-833	158	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	158	3	daily	daily	ADJ
hassl-833	158	4	management	management	NOUN
hassl-833	158	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	158	6	the	the	DET
hassl-833	158	7	library	library	NOUN
hassl-833	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	158	9	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	158	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	158	11	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	158	12	devoted	devoted	ADJ
hassl-833	158	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	158	14	offering	offer	VERB
hassl-833	158	15	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	158	16	classes	class	NOUN
hassl-833	158	17	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	158	18	kids	kid	NOUN
hassl-833	158	19	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	158	20	is	be	AUX
hassl-833	158	21	an	an	DET
hassl-833	158	22	important	important	ADJ
hassl-833	158	23	part	part	NOUN
hassl-833	158	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	158	25	business	business	NOUN
hassl-833	158	26	earnings	earning	NOUN
hassl-833	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	159	1	these	these	DET
hassl-833	159	2	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	159	3	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	159	4	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-833	159	5	females	female	NOUN
hassl-833	159	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	159	7	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	159	8	midhumanities	midhumanitie	NOUN
hassl-833	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	159	10	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	159	11	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	159	12	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	159	14	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	159	16	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	159	17	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	159	18	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	159	19	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	159	20	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	159	21	244	244	NUM
hassl-833	159	22	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	159	23	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	159	24	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	159	25	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	160	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	160	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	160	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	161	1	thirties	thirty	NOUN
hassl-833	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	161	3	having	have	VERB
hassl-833	161	4	master‘s	master‘s	NOUN
hassl-833	161	5	degree	degree	NOUN
hassl-833	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	161	7	unable	unable	ADJ
hassl-833	161	8	to	to	PART
hassl-833	161	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
hassl-833	161	10	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-833	161	11	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	161	12	due	due	ADP
hassl-833	161	13	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	161	14	various	various	ADJ
hassl-833	161	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
hassl-833	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	162	1	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	162	2	young	young	ADJ
hassl-833	162	3	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	162	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	162	6	not	not	PART
hassl-833	162	7	holding	hold	VERB
hassl-833	162	8	a	a	DET
hassl-833	162	9	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
hassl-833	162	10	usually	usually	ADV
hassl-833	162	11	means	mean	VERB
hassl-833	162	12	a	a	DET
hassl-833	162	13	dim	dim	ADJ
hassl-833	162	14	prospect	prospect	NOUN
hassl-833	162	15	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	162	16	being	be	AUX
hassl-833	162	17	promoted	promote	VERB
hassl-833	162	18	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	162	19	senior	senior	ADJ
hassl-833	162	20	positions	position	NOUN
hassl-833	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	162	22	if	if	SCONJ
hassl-833	162	23	not	not	PART
hassl-833	162	24	impossible	impossible	ADJ
hassl-833	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	163	1	having	have	VERB
hassl-833	163	2	a	a	DET
hassl-833	163	3	strong	strong	ADJ
hassl-833	163	4	sense	sense	NOUN
hassl-833	163	5	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	163	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-833	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	163	8	these	these	DET
hassl-833	163	9	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	163	10	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	163	11	fully	fully	ADV
hassl-833	163	12	aware	aware	ADJ
hassl-833	163	13	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	163	14	they	they	PRON
hassl-833	163	15	have	have	VERB
hassl-833	163	16	to	to	PART
hassl-833	163	17	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	163	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
hassl-833	163	19	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	163	20	advance	advance	NOUN
hassl-833	163	21	to	to	PART
hassl-833	163	22	combat	combat	VERB
hassl-833	163	23	any	any	DET
hassl-833	163	24	potential	potential	NOUN
hassl-833	163	25	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	163	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
hassl-833	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	164	1	5	5	X
hassl-833	164	2	.	.	X
hassl-833	164	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
hassl-833	164	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	164	5	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	164	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	164	7	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	164	8	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	164	9	been	be	AUX
hassl-833	164	10	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
hassl-833	164	11	related	relate	VERB
hassl-833	164	12	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	164	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	164	14	changing	change	VERB
hassl-833	164	15	world	world	NOUN
hassl-833	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	164	17	the	the	DET
hassl-833	164	18	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	164	20	economic	economic	ADJ
hassl-833	164	21	context	context	NOUN
hassl-833	164	22	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	164	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	164	24	society	society	NOUN
hassl-833	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	164	26	the	the	DET
hassl-833	164	27	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-833	164	28	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	164	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	164	30	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	164	31	students	student	NOUN
hassl-833	164	32	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	164	33	the	the	DET
hassl-833	164	34	past	past	ADJ
hassl-833	164	35	decades	decade	NOUN
hassl-833	164	36	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	164	37	xu	xu	INTJ
hassl-833	164	38	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	164	39	fan	fan	PROPN
hassl-833	164	40	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	164	41	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	164	42	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	165	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	165	2	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
hassl-833	165	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
hassl-833	165	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	165	5	credits	credit	NOUN
hassl-833	165	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	165	7	ce	ce	PROPN
hassl-833	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	165	9	together	together	ADV
hassl-833	165	10	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	165	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	165	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
hassl-833	165	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	165	14	mooc	mooc	PROPN
hassl-833	165	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	165	16	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	165	17	which	which	PRON
hassl-833	165	18	features	feature	VERB
hassl-833	165	19	an	an	DET
hassl-833	165	20	online	online	ADJ
hassl-833	165	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	165	22	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	165	23	mode	mode	PROPN
hassl-833	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	165	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
hassl-833	165	26	the	the	DET
hassl-833	165	27	advent	advent	NOUN
hassl-833	165	28	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	165	29	the	the	DET
hassl-833	165	30	era	era	NOUN
hassl-833	165	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	165	32	post	post	NOUN
hassl-833	165	33	-	-	PROPN
hassl-833	165	34	ce	ce	NOUN
hassl-833	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	166	1	this	this	DET
hassl-833	166	2	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-833	166	3	has	have	AUX
hassl-833	166	4	examined	examine	VERB
hassl-833	166	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	166	6	latent	latent	NOUN
hassl-833	166	7	threats	threat	NOUN
hassl-833	166	8	posed	pose	VERB
hassl-833	166	9	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	166	10	the	the	DET
hassl-833	166	11	employment	employment	NOUN
hassl-833	166	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	166	13	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	166	14	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	166	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	166	16	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	166	17	era	era	NOUN
hassl-833	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	166	19	proposed	propose	VERB
hassl-833	166	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
hassl-833	166	21	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	166	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	166	23	impending	impending	ADJ
hassl-833	166	24	surplus	surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	166	25	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	166	26	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	167	1	successful	successful	ADJ
hassl-833	167	2	relocation	relocation	NOUN
hassl-833	167	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	167	4	‗surplus	‗surplus	NOUN
hassl-833	167	5	labors	labor	NOUN
hassl-833	167	6	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	167	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	167	8	cet	cet	PROPN
hassl-833	167	9	depends	depend	VERB
hassl-833	167	10	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	167	11	the	the	DET
hassl-833	167	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-833	167	13	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	167	14	top	top	ADJ
hassl-833	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	167	16	down	down	ADP
hassl-833	167	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
hassl-833	167	18	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
hassl-833	167	19	designed	design	VERB
hassl-833	167	20	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	167	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	167	22	training	training	NOUN
hassl-833	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	168	1	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	168	2	also	also	ADV
hassl-833	168	3	relies	rely	VERB
hassl-833	168	4	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	168	5	the	the	DET
hassl-833	168	6	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	168	7	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	168	8	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-833	168	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
hassl-833	168	10	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	168	11	seizing	seize	VERB
hassl-833	168	12	every	every	DET
hassl-833	168	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
hassl-833	168	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	168	15	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
hassl-833	168	16	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	168	17	personal	personal	ADJ
hassl-833	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	168	19	technical	technical	ADJ
hassl-833	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	168	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
hassl-833	168	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
hassl-833	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	169	1	more	more	ADV
hassl-833	169	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
hassl-833	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	169	4	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	169	5	should	should	AUX
hassl-833	169	6	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	169	7	fully	fully	ADV
hassl-833	169	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
hassl-833	169	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	169	10	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
hassl-833	169	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	169	12	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	169	13	work	work	NOUN
hassl-833	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	169	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
hassl-833	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	169	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
hassl-833	169	18	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	169	19	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-833	169	20	structure	structure	NOUN
hassl-833	169	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	169	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
hassl-833	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	169	24	competence	competence	NOUN
hassl-833	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	169	26	ideology	ideology	NOUN
hassl-833	169	27	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	169	28	order	order	NOUN
hassl-833	169	29	to	to	PART
hassl-833	169	30	reposition	reposition	VERB
hassl-833	169	31	their	their	PRON
hassl-833	169	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
hassl-833	169	33	niche	niche	NOUN
hassl-833	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	170	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	170	2	short	short	ADJ
hassl-833	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	170	4	it	it	PRON
hassl-833	170	5	requires	require	VERB
hassl-833	170	6	cets	cet	NOUN
hassl-833	170	7	to	to	PART
hassl-833	170	8	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	170	9	able	able	ADJ
hassl-833	170	10	to	to	PART
hassl-833	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	170	12	willing	willing	ADJ
hassl-833	170	13	to	to	PART
hassl-833	170	14	embark	embark	VERB
hassl-833	170	15	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	170	16	a	a	DET
hassl-833	170	17	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
hassl-833	170	18	process	process	NOUN
hassl-833	170	19	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	170	20	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	170	21	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	170	22	the	the	DET
hassl-833	170	23	framework	framework	NOUN
hassl-833	170	24	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	170	25	a	a	DET
hassl-833	170	26	seamless	seamless	ADJ
hassl-833	170	27	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	170	28	spanning	span	VERB
hassl-833	170	29	the	the	DET
hassl-833	170	30	career	career	NOUN
hassl-833	170	31	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	170	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	170	33	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	170	34	ceart	ceart	NOUN
hassl-833	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	170	36	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	170	37	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	1	funding	funding	NOUN
hassl-833	171	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	3	this	this	DET
hassl-833	171	4	work	work	NOUN
hassl-833	171	5	was	be	AUX
hassl-833	171	6	supported	support	VERB
hassl-833	171	7	by	by	ADP
hassl-833	171	8	[	[	X
hassl-833	171	9	13th	13th	ADJ
hassl-833	171	10	five	five	NUM
hassl-833	171	11	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	12	year	year	NOUN
hassl-833	171	13	plan	plan	NOUN
hassl-833	171	14	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	171	15	chongqing	chongqe	VERB
hassl-833	171	16	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	171	17	science	science	NOUN
hassl-833	171	18	]	]	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	19	under	under	ADP
hassl-833	171	20	grant	grant	PROPN
hassl-833	171	21	[	[	X
hassl-833	171	22	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-833	171	23	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	24	gx-284	gx-284	NOUN
hassl-833	171	25	]	]	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	171	27	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
hassl-833	171	28	municipality	municipality	NOUN
hassl-833	171	29	high	high	ADJ
hassl-833	171	30	level	level	NOUN
hassl-833	171	31	talents	talent	NOUN
hassl-833	171	32	support	support	NOUN
hassl-833	171	33	plan	plan	NOUN
hassl-833	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	35	2017-	2017-	NOUN
hassl-833	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	172	1	competing	compete	VERB
hassl-833	172	2	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-833	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	172	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	172	5	author	author	NOUN
hassl-833	172	6	declares	declare	VERB
hassl-833	172	7	that	that	SCONJ
hassl-833	172	8	there	there	PRON
hassl-833	172	9	are	be	VERB
hassl-833	172	10	no	no	DET
hassl-833	172	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
hassl-833	172	12	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	172	13	interests	interest	NOUN
hassl-833	172	14	regarding	regard	VERB
hassl-833	172	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	172	16	publication	publication	NOUN
hassl-833	172	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	172	18	this	this	DET
hassl-833	172	19	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-833	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	173	1	references	reference	NOUN
hassl-833	173	2	borg	borg	PROPN
hassl-833	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	173	4	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-833	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	173	6	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	173	7	liu	liu	PROPN
hassl-833	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	173	9	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	174	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	174	2	college	college	PROPN
hassl-833	174	3	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	174	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
hassl-833	174	5	'	'	PART
hassl-833	174	6	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	174	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
hassl-833	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	175	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
hassl-833	175	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
hassl-833	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	175	4	47(2	47(2	NUM
hassl-833	175	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	175	6	270-299.available	270-299.available	NUM
hassl-833	175	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	175	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.56	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.56	NUM
hassl-833	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	176	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
hassl-833	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	176	3	p.	p.	NOUN
hassl-833	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	176	5	1991	1991	NUM
hassl-833	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	177	1	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	177	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
hassl-833	177	4	power	power	NOUN
hassl-833	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	178	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
hassl-833	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	178	3	polity	polity	NOUN
hassl-833	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	179	1	cai	cai	PROPN
hassl-833	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	179	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	179	5	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-833	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	180	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	180	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
hassl-833	180	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	180	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
hassl-833	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	180	6	trends	trend	NOUN
hassl-833	180	7	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	180	8	the	the	DET
hassl-833	180	9	decline	decline	NOUN
hassl-833	180	10	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	180	11	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	180	12	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	181	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	181	2	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	181	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	181	5	28(3	28(3	NUM
hassl-833	181	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	181	7	46	46	NUM
hassl-833	181	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	181	9	52	52	NUM
hassl-833	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	182	1	cai	cai	PROPN
hassl-833	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	182	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	182	5	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	183	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	183	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	183	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
hassl-833	183	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	183	5	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	183	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	183	8	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	183	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	183	10	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	184	1	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	184	2	university	university	PROPN
hassl-833	184	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	184	5	35(2	35(2	NUM
hassl-833	184	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	184	7	10	10	NUM
hassl-833	184	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	184	9	14	14	NUM
hassl-833	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	185	1	cai	cai	PROPN
hassl-833	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	185	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	185	5	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	186	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-833	186	2	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	186	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-833	186	4	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	186	5	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	186	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	186	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
hassl-833	186	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	186	9	a	a	DET
hassl-833	186	10	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	186	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	186	12	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	186	13	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	186	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	186	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hassl-833	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	187	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	187	2	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	187	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	187	5	39(1	39(1	NUM
hassl-833	187	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	187	7	6	6	NUM
hassl-833	187	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	187	9	10	10	NUM
hassl-833	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	188	1	ceart	ceart	PROPN
hassl-833	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	188	3	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	189	1	joint	joint	PROPN
hassl-833	189	2	ilo	ilo	PROPN
hassl-833	189	3	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	189	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
hassl-833	189	5	committee	committee	PROPN
hassl-833	189	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	189	7	experts	expert	NOUN
hassl-833	189	8	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	189	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	189	10	application	application	NOUN
hassl-833	189	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	189	12	the	the	DET
hassl-833	189	13	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
hassl-833	189	14	concerning	concern	VERB
hassl-833	189	15	the	the	DET
hassl-833	189	16	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	189	17	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	189	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	189	20	ceart	ceart	PROPN
hassl-833	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	190	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
hassl-833	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	190	3	ilo	ilo	PROPN
hassl-833	190	4	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	190	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
hassl-833	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	191	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
hassl-833	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	191	3	h.p	h.p	PROPN
hassl-833	191	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-833	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	191	6	1988	1988	NUM
hassl-833	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	192	1	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-833	192	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	192	3	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	192	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	192	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	192	6	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	192	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	192	8	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	193	1	tesl	tesl	PROPN
hassl-833	193	2	canada	canada	PROPN
hassl-833	193	3	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-833	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	193	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
hassl-833	193	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	193	7	88	88	NUM
hassl-833	193	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	193	9	93	93	NUM
hassl-833	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	194	1	chevaillier	chevaillier	NOUN
hassl-833	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	194	3	t.	t.	PROPN
hassl-833	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	194	5	2000	2000	NUM
hassl-833	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	195	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	195	2	changing	change	VERB
hassl-833	195	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
hassl-833	195	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	195	5	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	195	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	195	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	195	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
hassl-833	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	195	10	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
hassl-833	195	11	activities	activity	NOUN
hassl-833	195	12	programme	programme	NOUN
hassl-833	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	195	14	working	work	VERB
hassl-833	195	15	paper	paper	NOUN
hassl-833	195	16	no	no	INTJ
hassl-833	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	196	2	wp.161	wp.161	PROPN
hassl-833	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	197	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
hassl-833	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	197	3	international	international	ADJ
hassl-833	197	4	labour	labour	PROPN
hassl-833	197	5	office	office	NOUN
hassl-833	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	198	1	ding	ding	PROPN
hassl-833	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	198	3	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-833	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	198	5	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	199	1	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	199	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	199	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	199	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	200	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	200	2	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	200	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	200	4	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	200	6	10(3	10(3	NUM
hassl-833	200	7	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	200	8	15	15	NUM
hassl-833	200	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	200	10	20	20	NUM
hassl-833	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	201	1	dzau	dzau	PROPN
hassl-833	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	201	3	y.f	y.f	PROPN
hassl-833	201	4	.	.	PROPN
hassl-833	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	201	6	1990	1990	NUM
hassl-833	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	202	1	historical	historical	ADJ
hassl-833	202	2	background	background	NOUN
hassl-833	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	203	1	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	203	2	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	203	3	f.	f.	PROPN
hassl-833	203	4	dzao	dzao	PROPN
hassl-833	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	203	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	203	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	203	8	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	204	1	hong	hong	PROPN
hassl-833	204	2	kong	kong	PROPN
hassl-833	204	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	204	4	api	api	PROPN
hassl-833	204	5	press	press	PROPN
hassl-833	204	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
hassl-833	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	205	1	pp	pp	ADP
hassl-833	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	205	3	11	11	NUM
hassl-833	205	4	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	205	5	40	40	NUM
hassl-833	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	206	1	feng	feng	PROPN
hassl-833	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	206	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	206	5	2006	2006	NUM
hassl-833	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	207	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	207	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	207	3	‗hollow	‗hollow	ADJ
hassl-833	207	4	course‘—a	course‘—a	PUNCT
hassl-833	207	5	critique	critique	NOUN
hassl-833	207	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	207	7	the	the	DET
hassl-833	207	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	207	9	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	207	10	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	207	11	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	207	12	the	the	DET
hassl-833	207	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	207	14	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	207	15	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	207	16	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	208	1	modern	modern	ADJ
hassl-833	208	2	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	208	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	208	5	22(6	22(6	NUM
hassl-833	208	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	208	7	32	32	NUM
hassl-833	208	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	208	9	37	37	NUM
hassl-833	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	209	1	feng	feng	PROPN
hassl-833	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	209	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	209	5	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	210	1	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
hassl-833	210	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
hassl-833	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	210	4	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
hassl-833	210	5	choice	choice	NOUN
hassl-833	210	6	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	210	7	professional	professional	ADJ
hassl-833	210	8	development	development	NOUN
hassl-833	210	9	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	210	10	common	common	ADJ
hassl-833	210	11	core	core	ADJ
hassl-833	210	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	210	13	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	210	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	211	1	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	211	2	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	211	3	science	science	NOUN
hassl-833	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	211	5	28(3	28(3	NUM
hassl-833	211	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	211	7	68	68	NUM
hassl-833	211	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	211	9	72	72	NUM
hassl-833	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	212	1	gaolu	gaolu	NOUN
hassl-833	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	212	3	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	213	1	list	list	NOUN
hassl-833	213	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	213	3	universities	university	NOUN
hassl-833	213	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	213	5	mainland	mainland	PROPN
hassl-833	213	6	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	214	1	available	available	ADJ
hassl-833	214	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	214	3	http://www.cunet.com.cn/	http://www.cunet.com.cn/	PROPN
hassl-833	214	4	[	[	VERB
hassl-833	214	5	accessed	access	VERB
hassl-833	214	6	january	january	PROPN
hassl-833	214	7	22	22	NUM
hassl-833	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	214	9	2018	2018	NUM
hassl-833	214	10	]	]	PUNCT
hassl-833	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	215	1	han	han	PROPN
hassl-833	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	215	3	h.	h.	PROPN
hassl-833	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	215	5	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	216	1	a	a	DET
hassl-833	216	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	216	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	216	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
hassl-833	216	5	college	college	PROPN
hassl-833	216	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	216	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	216	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	216	9	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	216	10	-their	-their	PROPN
hassl-833	216	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hassl-833	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	216	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
hassl-833	216	14	change	change	NOUN
hassl-833	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	217	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-833	217	2	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-833	217	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-833	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	217	5	queen	queen	PROPN
hassl-833	217	6	's	's	PART
hassl-833	217	7	university	university	NOUN
hassl-833	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	217	9	kingston	kingston	PROPN
hassl-833	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	217	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
hassl-833	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	218	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	218	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	218	4	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	218	5	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	218	7	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	218	9	7(4	7(4	NUM
hassl-833	218	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	218	11	238	238	NUM
hassl-833	218	12	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	218	13	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	218	14	245	245	NUM
hassl-833	218	15	©	©	PROPN
hassl-833	218	16	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	218	17	conscientia	conscientia	PROPN
hassl-833	218	18	beam	beam	PROPN
hassl-833	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	219	1	all	all	DET
hassl-833	219	2	rights	right	NOUN
hassl-833	219	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
hassl-833	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	220	1	huang	huang	PROPN
hassl-833	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	220	3	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-833	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	220	5	2009	2009	NUM
hassl-833	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	221	1	new	new	ADJ
hassl-833	221	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	221	3	reform	reform	PROPN
hassl-833	221	4	gaokao	gaokao	PROPN
hassl-833	221	5	stressing	stress	VERB
hassl-833	221	6	more	more	ADV
hassl-833	221	7	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	221	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
hassl-833	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	222	1	21st	21st	ADJ
hassl-833	222	2	century	century	NOUN
hassl-833	222	3	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	222	4	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	222	5	weekly	weekly	NOUN
hassl-833	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	222	7	22	22	NUM
hassl-833	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	222	9	june	june	PROPN
hassl-833	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	223	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
hassl-833	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	223	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
hassl-833	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	223	5	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-833	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	223	7	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-833	223	8	freeman	freeman	PROPN
hassl-833	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	223	10	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	224	1	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	224	2	moves	move	NOUN
hassl-833	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	224	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	224	5	place	place	NOUN
hassl-833	224	6	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	224	7	―foreign‖	―foreign‖	ADJ
hassl-833	224	8	languages	language	NOUN
hassl-833	224	9	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	224	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
hassl-833	224	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	224	13	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	1	review	review	NOUN
hassl-833	225	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	225	3	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	225	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	225	5	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	7	32(1	32(1	NUM
hassl-833	225	8	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	9	147-186.available	147-186.available	NUM
hassl-833	225	10	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	225	11	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	12	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x07309426	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x07309426	PROPN
hassl-833	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	14	li	li	PROPN
hassl-833	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	16	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	225	18	2008	2008	NUM
hassl-833	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	226	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	226	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	226	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	226	4	college	college	PROPN
hassl-833	226	5	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	226	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	226	8	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	226	9	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	226	10	non	non	ADJ
hassl-833	226	11	-	-	ADJ
hassl-833	226	12	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	226	13	majors	major	NOUN
hassl-833	226	14	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	226	15	1949	1949	NUM
hassl-833	226	16	to	to	ADP
hassl-833	226	17	2007	2007	NUM
hassl-833	226	18	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	226	19	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	227	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
hassl-833	227	2	phd	phd	NOUN
hassl-833	227	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
hassl-833	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	227	5	east	east	PROPN
hassl-833	227	6	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	227	7	normal	normal	PROPN
hassl-833	227	8	university	university	PROPN
hassl-833	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	227	10	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
hassl-833	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	228	1	pan	pan	PROPN
hassl-833	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	228	3	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-833	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	228	5	d.	d.	PROPN
hassl-833	228	6	block	block	PROPN
hassl-833	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	228	8	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-833	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	229	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	229	2	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	229	3	a	a	DET
hassl-833	229	4	―global	―global	PROPN
hassl-833	229	5	language‖	language‖	PROPN
hassl-833	229	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	229	7	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	229	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	229	9	an	an	DET
hassl-833	229	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
hassl-833	229	11	into	into	ADP
hassl-833	229	12	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-833	229	13	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	229	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	229	16	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	229	17	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	229	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
hassl-833	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	230	1	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	230	3	39(3	39(3	NUM
hassl-833	230	4	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	230	5	391-402.available	391-402.available	NUM
hassl-833	230	6	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	230	7	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	230	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.07.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.07.011	X
hassl-833	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	231	1	rao	rao	PROPN
hassl-833	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	231	3	z.	z.	PROPN
hassl-833	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	231	5	2013	2013	NUM
hassl-833	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	232	1	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-833	232	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	232	3	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	232	4	a	a	DET
hassl-833	232	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	232	6	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	232	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	232	8	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	232	10	looking	look	VERB
hassl-833	232	11	back	back	ADV
hassl-833	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	232	13	forward	forward	ADV
hassl-833	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	232	15	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
hassl-833	232	16	modern	modern	ADJ
hassl-833	232	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
hassl-833	232	18	with	with	ADP
hassl-833	232	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
hassl-833	232	20	ways	way	NOUN
hassl-833	232	21	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	232	22	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	232	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	233	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	233	2	today	today	NOUN
hassl-833	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	233	4	29(3	29(3	NUM
hassl-833	233	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	233	6	34-39.available	34-39.available	NUM
hassl-833	233	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	233	9	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000291	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000291	NUM
hassl-833	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	234	1	sun	sun	PROPN
hassl-833	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	234	3	r.	r.	PROPN
hassl-833	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	234	5	1996	1996	NUM
hassl-833	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	235	1	teaching	teach	VERB
hassl-833	235	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	235	3	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	235	4	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	235	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	235	6	a	a	DET
hassl-833	235	7	brief	brief	ADJ
hassl-833	235	8	history	history	NOUN
hassl-833	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	236	1	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	236	2	international	international	PROPN
hassl-833	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	236	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
hassl-833	236	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	236	6	36	36	NUM
hassl-833	236	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	236	8	37	37	NUM
hassl-833	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	237	1	thoronton	thoronton	PROPN
hassl-833	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	237	3	p.	p.	NOUN
hassl-833	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	237	5	2005	2005	NUM
hassl-833	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	238	1	using	use	VERB
hassl-833	238	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
hassl-833	238	3	phones	phone	NOUN
hassl-833	238	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	238	5	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	238	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	238	7	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	238	8	japan	japan	PROPN
hassl-833	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	239	1	journal	journal	PROPN
hassl-833	239	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	239	3	computer	computer	NOUN
hassl-833	239	4	assisted	assist	VERB
hassl-833	239	5	learning	learning	NOUN
hassl-833	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	239	7	21(3	21(3	NUM
hassl-833	239	8	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	239	9	217228	217228	NUM
hassl-833	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	240	1	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	240	3	s.	s.	PROPN
hassl-833	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	240	5	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-833	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	241	1	an	an	DET
hassl-833	241	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
hassl-833	241	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	241	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
hassl-833	241	5	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	241	6	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	241	7	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	241	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
hassl-833	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	242	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	242	2	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	242	3	world	world	NOUN
hassl-833	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	242	5	37(3	37(3	NUM
hassl-833	242	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	242	7	2	2	NUM
hassl-833	242	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	242	9	10	10	NUM
hassl-833	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	243	1	wang	wang	PROPN
hassl-833	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	243	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	243	5	1999	1999	NUM
hassl-833	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	244	1	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	244	2	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	244	3	‘	'	PUNCT
hassl-833	244	4	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	244	5	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	245	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	245	2	today	today	NOUN
hassl-833	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	245	4	15(1	15(1	NUM
hassl-833	245	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	245	6	45	45	NUM
hassl-833	245	7	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	245	8	51	51	NUM
hassl-833	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	246	1	wu	wu	PROPN
hassl-833	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	246	3	q.	q.	PROPN
hassl-833	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	246	5	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-833	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	247	1	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	247	2	the	the	DET
hassl-833	247	3	conducting	conducting	NOUN
hassl-833	247	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	247	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
hassl-833	247	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	247	7	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	247	8	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	247	9	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-833	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	248	1	available	available	ADJ
hassl-833	248	2	from	from	ADP
hassl-833	248	3	http://www	http://www	PROPN
hassl-833	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	248	5	moe	moe	PROPN
hassl-833	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	248	7	edu	edu	PROPN
hassl-833	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	249	1	cn	cn	VERB
hassl-833	249	2	/	/	NOUN
hassl-833	249	3	publicfiles	publicfile	NOUN
hassl-833	249	4	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	249	5	business	business	NOUN
hassl-833	249	6	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	249	7	htmlfiles	htmlfiles	PROPN
hassl-833	249	8	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	249	9	moe	moe	NOUN
hassl-833	249	10	/	/	SYM
hassl-833	249	11	moe_176/200412/4915	moe_176/200412/4915	PROPN
hassl-833	249	12	.	.	NOUN
hassl-833	249	13	html	html	NOUN
hassl-833	250	1	[	[	X
hassl-833	250	2	accessed	access	VERB
hassl-833	250	3	december	december	PROPN
hassl-833	250	4	28	28	NUM
hassl-833	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	250	6	2012	2012	NUM
hassl-833	250	7	]	]	PUNCT
hassl-833	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	251	1	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
hassl-833	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	251	3	2011	2011	NUM
hassl-833	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	252	1	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	252	2	wants	want	VERB
hassl-833	252	3	to	to	PART
hassl-833	252	4	produce	produce	VERB
hassl-833	252	5	more	more	ADV
hassl-833	252	6	competent	competent	ADJ
hassl-833	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	252	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
hassl-833	252	9	people	people	NOUN
hassl-833	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	253	1	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
hassl-833	253	2	news	news	PROPN
hassl-833	253	3	agency	agency	PROPN
hassl-833	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	253	5	26	26	NUM
hassl-833	253	6	august	august	NOUN
hassl-833	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	254	1	xu	xu	PROPN
hassl-833	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	254	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	254	5	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	254	6	fan	fan	PROPN
hassl-833	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	254	8	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	255	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	255	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
hassl-833	255	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	255	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	255	5	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	255	6	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	255	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
hassl-833	255	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	255	9	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
hassl-833	255	11	1985–2015	1985–2015	NUM
hassl-833	255	12	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	255	13	changes	change	NOUN
hassl-833	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	255	15	trends	trend	NOUN
hassl-833	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	255	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
hassl-833	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	256	1	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	256	2	policy	policy	NOUN
hassl-833	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	256	4	16(3	16(3	NUM
hassl-833	256	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	256	6	267-289.available	267-289.available	NUM
hassl-833	256	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	256	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	256	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-016-9407-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-016-9407-1	PROPN
hassl-833	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	257	1	xu	xu	PROPN
hassl-833	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	257	3	l.	l.	PROPN
hassl-833	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	257	5	2004	2004	NUM
hassl-833	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	258	1	where	where	SCONJ
hassl-833	258	2	does	do	AUX
hassl-833	258	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	258	4	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	258	5	department	department	NOUN
hassl-833	258	6	stand	stand	NOUN
hassl-833	258	7	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-833	259	1	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-833	259	2	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	259	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	259	4	languages	language	NOUN
hassl-833	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	259	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
hassl-833	259	7	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	259	8	52	52	NUM
hassl-833	259	9	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	259	10	56	56	NUM
hassl-833	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	259	12	yu	yu	PROPN
hassl-833	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	259	14	x.	x.	NOUN
hassl-833	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	259	16	2019	2019	NUM
hassl-833	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	260	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	260	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
hassl-833	260	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	260	4	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	260	5	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	260	6	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
hassl-833	260	7	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-833	260	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	260	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	260	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
hassl-833	260	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
hassl-833	260	12	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	260	13	a	a	DET
hassl-833	260	14	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
hassl-833	260	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
hassl-833	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	261	1	advances	advance	NOUN
hassl-833	261	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	261	3	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	261	4	science	science	NOUN
hassl-833	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	261	6	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	261	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	261	9	research	research	NOUN
hassl-833	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	261	11	311(1	311(1	NUM
hassl-833	261	12	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	261	13	168	168	NUM
hassl-833	261	14	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	261	15	173	173	NUM
hassl-833	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	262	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hassl-833	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	262	3	e.	e.	PROPN
hassl-833	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	262	5	w.	w.	PROPN
hassl-833	262	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hassl-833	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	262	8	2017	2017	NUM
hassl-833	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	263	1	construction	construction	NOUN
hassl-833	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	263	3	application	application	NOUN
hassl-833	263	4	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	263	5	mooc	mooc	NOUN
hassl-833	263	6	-	-	PUNCT
hassl-833	263	7	based	base	VERB
hassl-833	263	8	college	college	PROPN
hassl-833	263	9	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	263	10	micro	micro	PROPN
hassl-833	263	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
hassl-833	263	12	system	system	NOUN
hassl-833	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	264	1	international	international	ADJ
hassl-833	264	2	journal	journal	NOUN
hassl-833	264	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	264	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
hassl-833	264	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
hassl-833	264	6	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	264	7	learning	learn	VERB
hassl-833	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	264	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
hassl-833	264	10	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	264	11	155-165.available	155-165.available	NUM
hassl-833	264	12	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	264	14	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i02.6374	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i02.6374	NOUN
hassl-833	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	265	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
hassl-833	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	265	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	265	5	2010	2010	NUM
hassl-833	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	266	1	a	a	DET
hassl-833	266	2	study	study	NOUN
hassl-833	266	3	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	266	4	status	status	NOUN
hassl-833	266	5	quo	quo	NOUN
hassl-833	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	266	7	problems	problem	NOUN
hassl-833	266	8	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	266	9	college	college	NOUN
hassl-833	266	10	english	english	ADJ
hassl-833	266	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
hassl-833	266	12	team	team	NOUN
hassl-833	266	13	construction	construction	NOUN
hassl-833	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	267	1	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	267	2	higher	high	ADJ
hassl-833	267	3	education	education	NOUN
hassl-833	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	267	5	17(1	17(1	NUM
hassl-833	267	6	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	267	7	53	53	NUM
hassl-833	267	8	-	-	SYM
hassl-833	267	9	54	54	NUM
hassl-833	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	268	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
hassl-833	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	268	3	j.	j.	PROPN
hassl-833	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	268	5	2016	2016	NUM
hassl-833	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	269	1	the	the	DET
hassl-833	269	2	reform	reform	NOUN
hassl-833	269	3	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	269	4	the	the	DET
hassl-833	269	5	national	national	ADJ
hassl-833	269	6	matriculation	matriculation	PROPN
hassl-833	269	7	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	269	8	test	test	NOUN
hassl-833	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	269	10	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	269	11	impact	impact	NOUN
hassl-833	269	12	on	on	ADP
hassl-833	269	13	the	the	DET
hassl-833	269	14	future	future	NOUN
hassl-833	269	15	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	269	16	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	269	17	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	269	18	china	china	PROPN
hassl-833	269	19	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	269	20	will	will	AUX
hassl-833	269	21	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	269	22	lose	lose	VERB
hassl-833	269	23	its	its	PRON
hassl-833	269	24	predominance	predominance	NOUN
hassl-833	269	25	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	269	26	the	the	DET
hassl-833	269	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	269	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
hassl-833	269	29	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	269	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
hassl-833	269	31	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-833	270	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	270	2	today	today	NOUN
hassl-833	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	270	4	32(2	32(2	NUM
hassl-833	270	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	270	6	38-44.available	38-44.available	ADJ
hassl-833	270	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	270	9	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078415000681	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078415000681	X
hassl-833	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	271	1	zheng	zheng	PROPN
hassl-833	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	271	3	y.	y.	PROPN
hassl-833	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	271	5	2014	2014	NUM
hassl-833	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
hassl-833	272	1	a	a	DET
hassl-833	272	2	phantom	phantom	NOUN
hassl-833	272	3	to	to	PART
hassl-833	272	4	kill	kill	VERB
hassl-833	272	5	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	272	6	the	the	DET
hassl-833	272	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
hassl-833	272	8	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	272	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
hassl-833	272	10	learners	learner	NOUN
hassl-833	272	11	to	to	PART
hassl-833	272	12	use	use	VERB
hassl-833	272	13	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	272	14	as	as	ADP
hassl-833	272	15	a	a	DET
hassl-833	272	16	global	global	ADJ
hassl-833	272	17	language	language	NOUN
hassl-833	272	18	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	272	19	why	why	SCONJ
hassl-833	272	20	should	should	AUX
hassl-833	272	21	we	we	PRON
hassl-833	272	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
hassl-833	272	23	a	a	DET
hassl-833	272	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
hassl-833	272	25	user	user	NOUN
hassl-833	272	26	identity	identity	NOUN
hassl-833	272	27	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	272	28	global	global	ADJ
hassl-833	272	29	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	272	30	?	?	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	1	english	english	PROPN
hassl-833	273	2	today	today	NOUN
hassl-833	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	4	30(4	30(4	NUM
hassl-833	273	5	):	):	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	6	34-39.available	34-39.available	NUM
hassl-833	273	7	at	at	ADP
hassl-833	273	8	:	:	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	9	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000388	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000388	NUM
hassl-833	273	10	.	.	NOUN
hassl-833	273	11	views	view	NOUN
hassl-833	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	273	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-833	273	14	expressed	express	VERB
hassl-833	273	15	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	273	16	this	this	DET
hassl-833	273	17	article	article	NOUN
hassl-833	273	18	are	be	AUX
hassl-833	273	19	the	the	DET
hassl-833	273	20	views	view	NOUN
hassl-833	273	21	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	273	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
hassl-833	273	23	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	273	24	the	the	DET
hassl-833	273	25	author(s	author(s	NOUN
hassl-833	273	26	)	)	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
hassl-833	273	29	and	and	CCONJ
hassl-833	273	30	social	social	ADJ
hassl-833	273	31	sciences	science	NOUN
hassl-833	273	32	letters	letter	NOUN
hassl-833	273	33	shall	shall	AUX
hassl-833	273	34	not	not	PART
hassl-833	273	35	be	be	AUX
hassl-833	273	36	responsible	responsible	ADJ
hassl-833	273	37	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	273	38	answerable	answerable	ADJ
hassl-833	273	39	for	for	ADP
hassl-833	273	40	any	any	DET
hassl-833	273	41	loss	loss	NOUN
hassl-833	273	42	,	,	PUNCT
hassl-833	273	43	damage	damage	NOUN
hassl-833	273	44	or	or	CCONJ
hassl-833	273	45	liability	liability	NOUN
hassl-833	273	46	etc	etc	X
hassl-833	273	47	.	.	X
hassl-833	274	1	caused	cause	VERB
hassl-833	274	2	in	in	ADP
hassl-833	274	3	relation	relation	NOUN
hassl-833	274	4	to	to	PART
hassl-833	274	5	/	/	PUNCT
hassl-833	274	6	arising	arise	VERB
hassl-833	274	7	out	out	ADP
hassl-833	274	8	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	274	9	the	the	DET
hassl-833	274	10	use	use	NOUN
hassl-833	274	11	of	of	ADP
hassl-833	274	12	the	the	DET
hassl-833	274	13	content	content	NOUN
hassl-833	274	14	.	.	PUNCT