Microsoft Word - B_15_R.doc
HUNGARIAN JOURNAL
OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
VESZPRÉM
Vol. 38(2). pp. 127-132 (2010)
DEVELOPEMENT OF NEW TECHNICAL SOLUTION
FOR STARTER MOTORS FOR PASSENGER CARS
L. NAGY, E. JAKAB
Rober Bosch Department of Mechatronics, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, HUNGARY
E-mail: nagy.lajos@uni-miskolc.hu, jakab.endre@uni-miksolc.hu
This paper discusses an industrial project which can be solved by “classical” design methods. Many theories and methods
were and have been developed during the last few decades. Methods to support product development cover well-known
paradigmatic approaches and models. They are partly built upon experiences from practice, and a lot of them haven't
changed much during the last 20 to 30 years. In a product development process or design process, conceptual design is
one of the most important phases in which customer needs and technical requirements are translated into design
solutions. Conceptual design is a component part of a design process during which designers first create new ideas and
then translate them into a design structure by synthesis [15]. First of all we defined the formulation of the task and
determined the basic functions. After we are looked for solution variants and used to explore the theoretically possible
solutions at principle impact level. It was found that the solution field obtained could be divided into three large groups,
such as starters controlled by hydraulic, pneumatic, and electric energy sources. We also determined the development
direction and finally designed a new possible solutions.
Keywords: design methodology, starter motors, pinion-engaging mechanism
Introduction
Today international competition in the market, accelerating
engineering technological development and increasing
purchaser requirements have made it crucial for companies
to develop competitive products. Steadily increasing
demands have led to the emergence of the science of
methodical design, which encompasses a great number
of established and proven principles and methods widely
applied in industrial practice as well. So this design
theories and methodologies such as systematic design
methodology so-called „Classical” design theories [1, 2,
3, 10, 11]. Theory of Inventive Problem-Solving [12],
Autogenetic Design Theory, [5], Axiomatic Design
Theory [4], General Design Theory [Yoshikawa], etc.
have been developed for the last fifty years.
„Classical” development and design methods are
based on the paradigm that a complete description of
requirements and boundary conditions will lead (at the
very end) to exactly one solution (the so-called funnel
approach) [5]. The German VDI guidelines 2221, 2222
and 2225 describe an integrated model of product
development. There are based on the respective design
theories developed mainly by Pahl, Beitz, Hubka, Koller,
Franke, and Roth. All these design processes have in
common that they arrive at the solution in every case by
dividing a complex task or problem into sub-tasks and
sub-problems and elaborating those separately. They also
have in common that they divide the individual processes
into three stages which cannot separated from each other
markedly and which are the stages of formulating the
task, the functional and the construction (design) stage.
The objective of this paper is to present the solution of
a particular industrial task by means of ‘classical’ design
methodology. The project was born in 2006 from an
industrial commission, with the objective of developing
and constructing a new, state-of-the-art starter for
passenger cars. The contents of the paper are related to
this objective. The foundation of the task was provided
by these classical design methods.
Here the process plan elaborated in [3, 14, 15] and
the Franke search matrix [14] were taken as the starting
point for solving the problem at hand.
In order to obtain a transparent view of starters, it is
expedient to do a comprehensive literature and patent
research as a first step. The various papers on vehicular
electricity [17, 18] discuss the structural analysis and
operation of starters for passenger cars, heavy duty and
two-stage starters for trucks. The Internet search engines
of the Hungarian, US and European patent offices were
used to find several hundred patents in this field. In the
course of the research no new development based on
scientific foundations was found, therefore the patent
specifications found were analysed and catalogued
according to the solution applied.
128
Towards solving the problem
Internal combustion engines emerged at the end of the
19th century and were used for driving vehicles. The
vehicles ran on petrol and were started using an external,
mechanical source of energy (pushing, acceleration on
an incline, use of a manual starting handle). The
’tradition’ of manual starting was to be found in vehicles
for nearly a century to a decreasing extent, until the
1980s. Later, with the use of electrical energy supply
units, electrical starter units, called starters (Fig. 1),
came to the foreground. The task of a starter is to
accelerate the main axle of an internal combustion
engine from its stationary state to the ignition revolution
number nc. The operation of the internal combustion
engine becomes self-propelled when the revolution
number of its main axle is greater than the ignition
revolution number, [17, 18].
The first step of the design is an abstraction of the
task. It is expedient to formulate the task so that it will
include only the objective to be performed by the
technical device created in the design process.
Accordingly, the task was defined as followed:
“Designing a device of a new technical principle suitable
for starting the internal combustion engines of passenger
cars”.
It is of utmost importance that the fundamental
requirements (Table 1), providing the starting point for
the further unfolding of the task set, are formulated in this
stage. The requirements can be divided into four large
groups on the basis of [16].
Table 1: Requirement list
Requirements set for the task
starting an internal combustion engine Functional
requirements new technical solution
a great number of connections, short
connection time
building block principle, modular
design
General
requirements
low level of noise
rapid repair, service or replacement in
case of faults
easy fit in many different engines
operability also in extreme weather
conditions
Priority
requirements
Reliability
compactness and small weight
long life
manufacturing requirements
industrial law requirements
Requirements
typical of all
machines
other (e.g. servicing) requirements
On the basis of the research of the literature and the
patents, starting an internal combustion engine requires
the generation of an impact that can be brought about
via the main axle. After the internal combustion engine
gets started, it may force the device generating the impact
to perform such a great revolution number that exceeds
the speed limit and the may endanger the integrity of the
construction.
Therefore the objective is to design a device that
drives the main axle of the internal combustion engine
with the necessary revolution number and moment, and
then the starter returns to normal after the fuel has been
ignited in order to prevent possible damage.
In the next stage of the design process, it is possible to
determine the fundamental theoretical solutions by setting
up the structure of functions, finding and combining
solution principles. [14, 16] The task formulated is called
the overall task, which it is expedient to reduce to simple
sub-tasks for which there already exist well-established
solutions, and to so many parts that their number can
still be followed. These sub-tasks may appear as well-
established solutions in a great number of other technical
devices. Next the sub-tasks are to be divided into sub-
functions and the sub-functions into the impacts and
impact carriers embodying them.
The collection of verbs containing 220 words and
expressing actions in engineering practice provides
considerable help for the accurate description of
function definitions [7]. These can be used to give
simple definitions for the particular sub-tasks and sub-
functions. Fig. 8 shows the sub-tasks and sub-functions
performing the task total and the impacts achieving them.
In the individual blocks of the structure of functions
underlining highlights the verbs expressing the actions.
In the following the individual sub-tasks and sub-functions
are written in bold. In the blocks where there are four
dashed lines, they represent connections to mechanical,
hydraulic, pneumatic and electric blocks.
Account must be taken of what sources of energy are
there, and which of them are suitable for solving the
overall task. On the basis of Fig. 8, the sub-task Use
energy source in vehicles is a supply unit housed in
vehicles, which is necessary not only for starting the
internal combustion engine, but also performs other
functions not belonging to the task.
Each impact carrier, creating sub-tasks and sub-
functions, can be grouped by the energy sources, e.g.
mechanical (rigid and flexible bodies), hydraulic (fluids),
pneumatic (air) and electric (electrons) supply units can
be distinguished. Flywheel energy sources are most often
used as mechanical energy sources. In the present state of
technology, there also exist supra-conducting flywheel
energy sources, with an efficiency of 96%. Mechanical,
hydraulic and pneumatic supply units have to provide the
appropriate primary energy source, which are usually
electric supply units. Starters applied today receive the
necessary energy from batteries.
Sub-task Connect device to the crankshaft includes
two sub-functions. Sub-function Create a connection
refers to the type of connection (e.g. flywheel gear rim
gearwheel connection), which may be direct and indirect
transfer of energy. Sub-function Operate connection
refers to the method of creating the connection (e.g.
operation in the axial direction).
Sub-task Drive crankshaft includes as its sub-function
the bringing about of rotary motion. For devices suitable
for generating rotary motions there exist well-established
design catalogues [12]. These catalogues have the
129
advantage that they include existing part solutions and
one only has to select the one best suited for the task.
There exist solutions in practice, which, in addition to
the existing main-axle-device connection, also include a
separate moment-strengthening unit (e.g. epicyclic gear,
or counterdrive). Therefore the sub-task Change moment
– which is a sub-function at the same time – has the
objective to impart the greatest possible moment to the
main axle, and to reduce the dimensions of the device.
After starting the internal combustion engine, the
device is to be controlled (set in the starting position) in
some way. On the one hand that the process can be
repeated at the next starting, and, on the other, in order
to prevent damage. A device is set in the starting position
when it is in some positive connection with another
component (the main axle in this case).
The sub-function Change function can be closely
linked to direct drive. In this case the device cannot be
stopped.
On the basis of function analysis, it is possible to
build a graph hierarchy (structure of functions) between
the sub-functions implementing the individual sub-tasks.
In order to obtain a solution meeting the requirements of
the task set, it is practical to place the individual impacts
into a morphology box (matrix) (Table 2). In the matrix
the fields belonging to the individual rows are connected
with the elements of the next row. Assigning the
individual energy carriers to each sub-function and
connecting them gives the possible combinations of the
chain of impacts.
Table 2: Morphology matrix
SFA A1 A2 A3 A4
SFB11 B11.1 B11.2 B11.3 B11.4
SFB12 B12.1 B12.2 B12.3 B12.4
SFB21 B21.1 B21.2 B21.3 B21.4
SFB
SFB22 B22.1 B22.2 B22.3 B22.4
SFC C1 C2 C3 C4
SFD D1 D2 D3 D4
SFE11 E11.1 E11.2 E11.3 E11.4 SFE SFE12 E12.1 E12.2 E12.3 E12.4
Notations SFA, …, SFE are interpreted by Fig. 3 and
the list of notations. The last figures in the notations
– from 1 to 4 – refer to the mechanical, hydraulic,
pneumatic and electric energy carriers, respectively. In
this way e.g. SFB21.1 means: Ensure axial connection by
mechanical energy transfer.
The number of possible theoretical solutions is given
according to the following relation:
2621444SSSSSSSSST 912FE11FEFDFC22FB21FB12FB11FBFAS ==⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=
It is easy to see that between the sub-functions SFB11
and SFB12, SFB21 and SFB22, and SFE11 and SFE12 there exists
an or connection, therefore the number of theoretical
solutions according to (2) is
( )
32768
8
SSSSSSSSS
T 12FE11FEFDFC22FB21FB12FB11FBFAS =
⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
=
In the functional design stage the characteristics of
the solution principles at a low level of concretisation in
general are not known to the extent that combination and
optimisation can be performed by mathematical methods.
In order to develop the solution concepts, it is often not
sufficient to have the physical relations, for geometrical
(production engineering, assembly, incompatibility, etc.)
relations may also set limits and exclude compatibility
in a particular case. In more complex systems, the
designers have to decide between the variants in this
stage of the design process by means of the reduction
selection process, which can be described by the activities
of selection and prioritising.
The impact carrying part solution of the mechanical
energy source A1 may be a spring, a flywheel or human
force. This solution can be immediately discarded, for it
does not meet the requirements of the age or technology.
Accordingly, the sub-functions SFB21 and SFB22, i.e.
the method of bringing about the device – internal
combustion engine connection is omitted in this stage,
the impacts not achieving particular sub-functions
(B12.4, C1, D4, E1.1) are removed from the morphology
matrix in Table 2.
Thus the number of theoretical solutions is:
( ) ( ) 8642443332SSSSST 2FE12FBFDFCFASM =⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=
It is purpose to limit the theoretically possible solution
field to the feasible solutions. Placing the solution
possibilities of two compatible impact carriers in the
head column and head row of a matrix, and filling the
description of the combination (impossible or unfeasible,
possible combination) in the field, compatibility can be
easily checked in sequence.
Figure 1: Compatibility matrix
On the basis of the compatibility matrix (Fig. 1), the
possible theoretical solutions of the task total can be
arranged in a tree diagram Sub-functions SFB21 and SFB22
were removed in working with the solution principles,
however, they are necessary in the analysis, therefore
the number of possible theoretical solutions is
130
2242842TSM =⋅⋅= ,
which can be divided into three different groups:
● Device controlled from a hydraulic supply unit (A2
branch):
961242T 2SMA =⋅⋅=
theoretical solutions.
● Device controlled from a pneumatic electric supply
unit (A3 branch):
961242T 3SMA =⋅⋅=
theoretical solutions.
● Device controlled from an electric supply unit (A4
branch):
32442T 4SMA =⋅⋅=
theoretical solutions.
In hydraulic and pneumatic supply units the
appropriate primary energy source, usually an electric
supply unit, is to be provided. Starters used today obtain
the necessary energy from batteries. Since this is a well-
established solution, it is not worthwhile deviating from
this sub-function. The idea, however, is not discarded
immediately, we may return to it later on. Since internal
combustion engines cannot be altered, i.e. neither the
flywheel, nor the crankshaft can be modified, the
number of theoretical solutions of branch A4 is
consequently reduced from 64 to 2.
The methods applied for selecting the appropriate
solution variants were the Use Value Analysis (UVA) of
system technology and the evaluation according to the
guidelines VDI 2225 [8]. It follows from the analyses
that the most sensitive point of the device is the
mechanism ensuring the axial connection, i.e. pinion-
engaging mechanism (PEM).
1 2 3
Figure 2: Block scheme of the PEM
Modelling and simulation of the PEM
The basis of developing variants is how the PEM can be
replaced by other solutions, since the solenoid switch is
one of the most sensitive parts of the starter. The length
of the path covered by the iron core is an important
characteristic, for this determines the axial displacement
of the engaging gearwheel. If the path of the
displacement is shorter than necessary, the gearwheel
connection is not appropriate, and if it is longer, the
gearwheel will butt on. Moreover, the closing contact of
the main circuit must make contact in the appropriate
displacement position. The contacts must have burning-
up spare, for in operation, when the circuit is closed,
and particularly when it is broken, there is intense
sparking due to the high amperages, which leads to a
reduction of the contacts. To sum up, new structural
solutions have to perform with reliability the two main
functions of the magnetic switch, which are:
● Establishing the engagement of the gearwheel and
its disconnection, by means of an intermediary device
● Closing the main circuit and its disconnection as
fast as possible.
The two functions are in close connection with each
other, therefore variants meeting these requirements
were developed. The switch mechanism has to be
placed on the starter with the shortest possible leads to
be used. The mechanism used so far (Figure 2) consists
of an iron core coil (1) (electro-magnet), a translation to
translation motion transducer (lever) (2) and the driving
gear (3). The driving gear performs both linear and
rotary movements, through a helical involute profile
spline shaft – boss connection.
Fig. 3 shows that the solenoid switch has 3 pre-
tensioned springs. The armature return spring (10) ensures
that the switch opens again when the solenoid is switched
off and the armature returns to its resting position. When
the solenoid armature hits the armature shaft (9), the
movable switch contact (8) moves against the force of
the armature shaft spring (it is not numbered in Fig. 3).
When the switch contacts (6, 8) are closed, the main
circuit (the hold-in winding activated at this time) is also
closed and the contact spring (5) ensures the best possible
surface contact. [18]
Figure 3: Solenoid switch
The function of the PEM can be divided into five
phases. The electromagnetic force has to overcome the
force of the pre-tensioned return spring in the first
phase. Phase 2 is what is called the free travel phase
when the solenoid retracts, but does not operate the
pinion-engaging lever. This is significant when the
power supply to the solenoid is switched off, because
there must be sufficient free travel to allow opening the
primary circuit switch. If this were not the case, the
pinion-engaging lever would hold the armature in place.
The other three phases cover the operation of the three
springs (Fig. 4).
The simulation of PEM was performed by Matlab.
The simulation investigations resulted in obtaining time
curves of the PEM current (Fig. 5), the solenoid
armature and the pinion displacement (Fig. 6) and
velocity, the force of the pinion engaging mechanism.
The individual curves represent the individual phases,
131
and the resultant curve shows the joint conditions. The
simulation results are compared with the measurement
results (dot line in Fig 5 and solid line in Fig 6).
Figure 4: Mechanical model of the PEM
Figure 5: Simulation and measurement results
of the PEM current
Figure 6: The pinion displacement
Each curve seems to be the same. Naturally, the
values of the each curve show some difference. The
reason for this difference is that the battery can be
modelled by a constant, and we neglect the mass of the
spring, the pinion- engaging lever, the armature shaft
and the switch contacts, and the form of the solenoid
armature, the frictional losses, the electric losses (eddy
current losses, switch contact losses, air gap losses,
etc.), and the magnetic losses.
Validation of the new solution proposal
The aim was set that the new switch mechanism should
be coaxially placed with the axle of the electric motor so
that the axial increase in dimension should be as small as
possible. The operation of the switch mechanism (Fig. 7)
is performed by an electric motor (4) and a rotary-linear
motion transformer drive (2). In the course of the fatigue
testing of the experimental device more than 300,000
switchings were simulated.
M
4 2 3
Figure 7: Block scheme of the new PEM
Summary
The primary objective in the development project was to
design and construct a state-of-the-art device. Classical
design methodology was used to explore the theoretically
possible solutions at the principle impact level. It was
found that the solution field obtained could be divided
into three large groups, such as starters controlled by
hydraulic, pneumatic, and electric energy sources. Our
findings were proved by the registration of the patent
claim no. 2,845,916 by L. J. Pihel on 5 August 1958
called Hydraulic starting system for internal combustion
engine, and the publication of the patent by Massami
Tanaka of a Starting device with air motor for internal
combustion engine (Patent No.: 4,694,791) on 22
September 1987. Various decision preparation methods
were used to select and determine the viable solutions.
Determination of the development direction – the
decision – was always prepared in cooperation with the
engineers of the project partner. Design catalogues were
prepared and used for each sub-function of the theoretical
solutions. These were used to establish that design and
development did not each cases mean the conception of
something new, but it is much more logical to select the
most suitable one of the already existing similar products,
and to improve its weak points to fit the modified
requirements and boundary conditions.
-0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Time [s]
D
is
p
la
c
e
m
e
n
t
[m
m
]
Ritzel Displacement
measured
phase 2
phase 3
phase 4
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time [s]
C
u
rr
e
n
t
[A
]
phase 2
measured
phase 1
phase 3
phase 4
phase 5
132
Figure 8: Structure of functions
REFERENCES
1. K. ROTH: Tervezés katalógussal, Műszaki Könyv-
kiadó, Budapest, 1989.
2. G. PAHL, W. BEITZ: Engineering Design, The
Design Council, London, 1984.
3. VDI Richtlinie 2222 Bl. 1: Methodisches Entwickeln
von Lösungsprinzipien. Düsseldorf, 1997.
4. I. HORVATH: A treatise on order in engineering
design research, Research in Engineering Design,
15 (3), 2004, 155–181.
5. S. VAJNA: Theories and methods of product
development and design, Gépészet 2008 Proceedings
of 6th confrence of mechanical engineering, Buda-
pest.
6. Y. ZENG, S. YAO: Understanding design activites
through computer simulation, Advanced Engineering
Informatics, 23, 2009, 294–308.
7. H. BIRKHOFER: Analyse und Synthese der Funktionen
technischer Produkte. Fortschr. Ber. VDI-Z. Reihe
1, Nr. 70. Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag 1980.
8. VDI Richtlinie 2225 Bl. 1 und Bl. 2: Technisch-
wirtschafliches Konstruieren. Düsseldorf, 1977.
9. V. HUBKA, W. E. EDER: Theory of Technical
Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, ISBN
0-387-17451-6, 1988.
10. F HANSEN,: Módszeres géptervezés, Műszaki
Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1969.
11. F. ZWICKY: The morphological method of analysis
and construction. Courant anniversary volume,
Intersciences Publish, New York, 1948, 461–470.
12. G. S. ALTSHULLER, Creativity as an exact science:
The theory of the solutions of inventive problems,
in: F. H. George (Ed.), Studies in Cyberbetics,
Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1984.
13. R. ZAVBI, J. DUHOVNIK: Design environment for the
design of mechanical unit drives, Computer-Aided
Design, 27 (10), 1995, 769–761.
14. H.-J. FRANKE, M. DEIMEL: Selecting and combining
methods for complex problem solving within the
design process, International design conference –
design 2004 Dubrovnik, May 18–21, 2004.
15. ZADNIK, M. KARAKAŠIĆ, M. KLJAJIN, J. DUHOVNIK:
Function and Functioality in the Conceptual Processes,
Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical
Engineering, 55 (7-8), 2009, 455–471.
16. J. TAJNAFŐI: Szerszámgéptervezés II. Tankönyv-
kiadó, Budapest, 1990.
17. Alternators and Starter Motors. Robert Bosch
GmbH, Stuttgart, 2003.
18. GY. DEZSÉNYI, I. EMŐD, L. FINCHIU: Belsőégésű
motorok tervezése és vizsgálata, Nemzeti
Tankkönyvkiadó, Budapest, 1999, 33–792.
19. O. GOMIS BELLMUNT et al.: Linear electromagnetic
actuator modeling for optimization of mechatronic
and adaptronic systems, Mechatronics 17 Elsevier,
2007, 153–163.
20. J. POSTA, R. PAVLICEK, T. HLADIK: Starter solenoid
and power diagnostics. Res. Agr. Eng., 48 (4), 2002,
149–152.
21. J. ZIEBA: Simulation of a Solenoid Actuator for a
Device for Investigating Dynamic Air Permeability
Through Flat Textile Products. FIBRES&TEXTILS
in Eastern Europe Apr/June 2003. vol 11. No. 2.
(41).
<<
/ASCII85EncodePages false
/AllowTransparency false
/AutoPositionEPSFiles true
/AutoRotatePages /None
/Binding /Left
/CalGrayProfile (Dot Gain 20%)
/CalRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
/CalCMYKProfile (U.S. Web Coated \050SWOP\051 v2)
/sRGBProfile (sRGB IEC61966-2.1)
/CannotEmbedFontPolicy /Error
/CompatibilityLevel 1.4
/CompressObjects /Tags
/CompressPages true
/ConvertImagesToIndexed true
/PassThroughJPEGImages true
/CreateJobTicket false
/DefaultRenderingIntent /Default
/DetectBlends true
/DetectCurves 0.0000
/ColorConversionStrategy /CMYK
/DoThumbnails false
/EmbedAllFonts true
/EmbedOpenType false
/ParseICCProfilesInComments true
/EmbedJobOptions true
/DSCReportingLevel 0
/EmitDSCWarnings false
/EndPage -1
/ImageMemory 1048576
/LockDistillerParams false
/MaxSubsetPct 100
/Optimize true
/OPM 1
/ParseDSCComments true
/ParseDSCCommentsForDocInfo true
/PreserveCopyPage true
/PreserveDICMYKValues true
/PreserveEPSInfo true
/PreserveFlatness true
/PreserveHalftoneInfo false
/PreserveOPIComments true
/PreserveOverprintSettings true
/StartPage 1
/SubsetFonts true
/TransferFunctionInfo /Apply
/UCRandBGInfo /Preserve
/UsePrologue false
/ColorSettingsFile ()
/AlwaysEmbed [ true
]
/NeverEmbed [ true
]
/AntiAliasColorImages false
/CropColorImages true
/ColorImageMinResolution 300
/ColorImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleColorImages true
/ColorImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/ColorImageResolution 300
/ColorImageDepth -1
/ColorImageMinDownsampleDepth 1
/ColorImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeColorImages true
/ColorImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterColorImages true
/ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/ColorACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/ColorImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000ColorImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasGrayImages false
/CropGrayImages true
/GrayImageMinResolution 300
/GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleGrayImages true
/GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/GrayImageResolution 300
/GrayImageDepth -1
/GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2
/GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeGrayImages true
/GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode
/AutoFilterGrayImages true
/GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG
/GrayACSImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/GrayImageDict <<
/QFactor 0.15
/HSamples [1 1 1 1] /VSamples [1 1 1 1]
>>
/JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/JPEG2000GrayImageDict <<
/TileWidth 256
/TileHeight 256
/Quality 30
>>
/AntiAliasMonoImages false
/CropMonoImages true
/MonoImageMinResolution 1200
/MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK
/DownsampleMonoImages true
/MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic
/MonoImageResolution 1200
/MonoImageDepth -1
/MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000
/EncodeMonoImages true
/MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode
/MonoImageDict <<
/K -1
>>
/AllowPSXObjects false
/CheckCompliance [
/None
]
/PDFX1aCheck false
/PDFX3Check false
/PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false
/PDFXNoTrimBoxError true
/PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true
/PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfile ()
/PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier ()
/PDFXOutputCondition ()
/PDFXRegistryName ()
/PDFXTrapped /False
/CreateJDFFile false
/Description <<
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
/BGR <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>
/CHS <FEFF4f7f75288fd94e9b8bbe5b9a521b5efa7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065876863900275284e8e9ad88d2891cf76845370524d53705237300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c676562535f00521b5efa768400200050004400460020658768633002>
/CHT <FEFF4f7f752890194e9b8a2d7f6e5efa7acb7684002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002065874ef69069752865bc9ad854c18cea76845370524d5370523786557406300260a853ef4ee54f7f75280020004100630072006f0062006100740020548c002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee553ca66f49ad87248672c4f86958b555f5df25efa7acb76840020005000440046002065874ef63002>
/CZE <FEFF005400610074006f0020006e006100730074006100760065006e00ed00200070006f0075017e0069006a007400650020006b0020007600790074007600e101590065006e00ed00200064006f006b0075006d0065006e0074016f002000410064006f006200650020005000440046002c0020006b00740065007200e90020007300650020006e0065006a006c00e90070006500200068006f006400ed002000700072006f0020006b00760061006c00690074006e00ed0020007400690073006b00200061002000700072006500700072006500730073002e002000200056007900740076006f01590065006e00e900200064006f006b0075006d0065006e007400790020005000440046002000620075006400650020006d006f017e006e00e90020006f007400650076015900ed007400200076002000700072006f006700720061006d0065006300680020004100630072006f00620061007400200061002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e0030002000610020006e006f0076011b006a016100ed00630068002e>
/DAN <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>
/DEU <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>
/ESP <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>
/ETI <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>
/FRA <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>
/GRE <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>
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
/HRV (Za stvaranje Adobe PDF dokumenata najpogodnijih za visokokvalitetni ispis prije tiskanja koristite ove postavke. Stvoreni PDF dokumenti mogu se otvoriti Acrobat i Adobe Reader 5.0 i kasnijim verzijama.)
/HUN <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>
/ITA <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>
/JPN <FEFF9ad854c18cea306a30d730ea30d730ec30b951fa529b7528002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020658766f8306e4f5c6210306b4f7f75283057307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a30674f5c62103055308c305f0020005000440046002030d530a130a430eb306f3001004100630072006f0062006100740020304a30883073002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e003000204ee5964d3067958b304f30533068304c3067304d307e305930023053306e8a2d5b9a306b306f30d530a930f330c8306e57cb30818fbc307f304c5fc59808306730593002>
/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/LTH <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>
/LVI <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>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
/POL <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>
/PTB <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>
/RUM <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>
/RUS <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>
/SKY <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>
/SLV <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>
/SUO <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>
/SVE <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>
/TUR <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>
/UKR <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice