id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iassist-1054	1	1	1/7	1/7	NUM
iassist-1054	1	2	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	1	4	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	1	5	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	1	6	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	1	8	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	1	10	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	1	12	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	1	14	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	1	15	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	1	16	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	1	17	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	1	18	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	1	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	1	20	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	1	21	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	1	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	1	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	1	24	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	1	25	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	1	28	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	2	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	2	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	2	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	2	5	doi	doi	PROPN
iassist-1054	2	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	3	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	3	2	creative	creative	ADJ
iassist-1054	3	3	commons	common	NOUN
iassist-1054	3	4	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	3	5	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iassist-1054	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	3	7	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
iassist-1054	3	8	license	license	NOUN
iassist-1054	3	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
iassist-1054	3	10	international	international	NOUN
iassist-1054	3	11	applies	applie	NOUN
iassist-1054	3	12	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	3	13	all	all	DET
iassist-1054	3	14	works	work	NOUN
iassist-1054	3	15	published	publish	VERB
iassist-1054	3	16	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	3	17	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-1054	3	18	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
iassist-1054	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	4	1	authors	author	NOUN
iassist-1054	4	2	will	will	AUX
iassist-1054	4	3	retain	retain	VERB
iassist-1054	4	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
iassist-1054	4	5	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	4	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	4	7	work	work	NOUN
iassist-1054	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	4	9	full	full	ADJ
iassist-1054	4	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
iassist-1054	4	11	rights	right	NOUN
iassist-1054	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	5	1	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	5	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	5	5	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	6	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	7	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	5	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	5	10	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	5	11	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	12	industrial	industrial	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	13	revolution	revolution	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	14	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	15	tunmibi	tunmibi	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	16	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	5	17	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	18	olatokun1	olatokun1	PROPN
iassist-1054	5	19	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iassist-1054	5	20	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	5	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	22	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	5	23	free	free	ADJ
iassist-1054	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	5	25	credible	credible	ADJ
iassist-1054	5	26	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	27	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	5	28	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	5	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iassist-1054	5	30	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	31	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	5	32	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	5	33	growth	growth	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	34	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	5	35	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	6	1	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	6	2	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	6	4	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	6	6	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	6	7	1959	1959	NUM
iassist-1054	6	8	till	till	SCONJ
iassist-1054	6	9	date	date	NOUN
iassist-1054	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	6	11	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	6	12	offered	offer	VERB
iassist-1054	6	13	major	major	ADJ
iassist-1054	6	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iassist-1054	6	15	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	6	16	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	6	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	6	18	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	6	19	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	7	1	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	7	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
iassist-1054	7	3	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	7	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iassist-1054	7	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	7	6	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	7	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	7	9	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	7	10	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	7	11	important	important	ADJ
iassist-1054	7	12	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	7	13	build	build	VERB
iassist-1054	7	14	public	public	ADJ
iassist-1054	7	15	trust	trust	NOUN
iassist-1054	7	16	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	7	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iassist-1054	7	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	7	19	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	7	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	7	22	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	7	23	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	7	24	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	8	2	world	world	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	3	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	8	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
iassist-1054	8	5	moved	move	VERB
iassist-1054	8	6	into	into	ADP
iassist-1054	8	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	8	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	8	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	8	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	12	4ir	4ir	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	15	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	8	16	era	era	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	17	where	where	SCONJ
iassist-1054	8	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	8	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	21	big	big	ADJ
iassist-1054	8	22	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	24	internet	internet	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	25	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	8	26	things	thing	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	28	robotics	robotic	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	30	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	32	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	33	computing	computing	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	8	35	3	3	NUM
iassist-1054	8	36	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	8	37	d	d	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	38	printing	printing	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	40	dictate	dictate	VERB
iassist-1054	8	41	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	8	42	pace	pace	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	43	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	8	44	activities	activity	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	45	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	8	46	all	all	DET
iassist-1054	8	47	walks	walk	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	48	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	8	49	life	life	NOUN
iassist-1054	8	50	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	9	1	this	this	DET
iassist-1054	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
iassist-1054	9	4	specific	specific	ADJ
iassist-1054	9	5	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	9	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	8	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	9	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	9	10	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	11	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	9	13	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iassist-1054	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	10	1	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	10	2	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	10	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
iassist-1054	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	10	5	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	10	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	10	7	government	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	8	announce	announce	VERB
iassist-1054	10	9	policies	policy	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	10	11	serve	serve	VERB
iassist-1054	10	12	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	10	13	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	14	for	for	SCONJ
iassist-1054	10	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	10	16	independent	independent	ADJ
iassist-1054	10	17	national	national	PROPN
iassist-1054	10	18	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iassist-1054	10	19	commission	commission	PROPN
iassist-1054	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	10	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	22	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	10	23	harness	harness	VERB
iassist-1054	10	24	these	these	DET
iassist-1054	10	25	developments	development	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	26	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	10	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
iassist-1054	10	28	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	10	29	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	10	30	processes	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
iassist-1054	10	32	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	10	33	these	these	DET
iassist-1054	10	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	11	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
iassist-1054	11	2	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	11	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	11	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	11	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	11	8	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	9	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	11	11	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	14	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	11	15	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	11	16	generally	generally	ADV
iassist-1054	11	17	believed	believe	VERB
iassist-1054	11	18	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	11	19	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	11	20	free	free	ADJ
iassist-1054	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	11	22	fair	fair	ADJ
iassist-1054	11	23	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	24	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	11	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iassist-1054	11	26	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	11	27	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	11	28	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	29	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	11	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	12	1	however	however	ADV
iassist-1054	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	12	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	12	4	potential	potential	NOUN
iassist-1054	12	5	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	12	6	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	12	7	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	12	8	overshadow	overshadow	VERB
iassist-1054	12	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	12	10	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	12	11	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	12	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	2	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	3	or	or	CCONJ
iassist-1054	13	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	5	are	be	AUX
iassist-1054	13	6	committed	commit	VERB
iassist-1054	13	7	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	13	8	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	13	9	intention	intention	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	13	11	influence	influence	VERB
iassist-1054	13	12	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	13	13	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	14	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	13	15	favour	favour	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	13	17	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	13	18	candidate(s	candidate(s	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	19	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	20	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	13	21	means	mean	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	22	such	such	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	23	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	13	24	illegal	illegal	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	25	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	27	bribery	bribery	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	29	cheating	cheating	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	13	31	undue	undue	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	32	influence	influence	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	34	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	13	36	other	other	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	37	acts	act	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	38	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	13	39	coercion	coercion	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	40	exerted	exert	VERB
iassist-1054	13	41	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	13	42	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	44	falsification	falsification	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	45	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	13	46	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	48	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	49	announcement	announcement	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	50	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	13	51	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	13	52	defeated	defeat	VERB
iassist-1054	13	53	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	54	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	13	55	winner	winner	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	56	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	13	57	or	or	CCONJ
iassist-1054	13	58	without	without	ADP
iassist-1054	13	59	altering	alter	VERB
iassist-1054	13	60	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	13	61	recorded	record	VERB
iassist-1054	13	62	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	13	63	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	64	ogbeidi	ogbeidi	ADJ
iassist-1054	13	65	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	66	2010	2010	NUM
iassist-1054	13	67	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	13	68	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	14	1	for	for	SCONJ
iassist-1054	14	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	14	3	independent	independent	ADJ
iassist-1054	14	4	national	national	PROPN
iassist-1054	14	5	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iassist-1054	14	6	commission	commission	PROPN
iassist-1054	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	14	8	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	14	9	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	14	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	14	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
iassist-1054	14	12	credible	credible	ADJ
iassist-1054	14	13	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	14	15	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	14	16	needs	need	VERB
iassist-1054	14	17	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	14	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
iassist-1054	14	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iassist-1054	14	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	14	21	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	14	22	secure	secure	VERB
iassist-1054	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	14	24	preserve	preserve	VERB
iassist-1054	14	25	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	14	26	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	15	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	15	2	world	world	NOUN
iassist-1054	15	3	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	15	4	gradually	gradually	ADV
iassist-1054	15	5	moving	move	VERB
iassist-1054	15	6	into	into	ADP
iassist-1054	15	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	15	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	15	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	15	10	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	15	12	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	16	2	4ir	4ir	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	3	represents	represent	VERB
iassist-1054	16	4	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	16	5	developing	develop	VERB
iassist-1054	16	6	environment	environment	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	7	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	16	8	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	16	9	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	10	digital	digital	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	12	such	such	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	13	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	16	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	16	15	internet	internet	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	16	17	things	thing	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	19	iot	iot	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	22	cyber	cyber	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	23	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	24	physical	physical	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	25	systems	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	27	cps	cps	PROPN
iassist-1054	16	28	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	30	block	block	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	31	chain	chain	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	35	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	36	ai	ai	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	37	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	39	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	40	computing	computing	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	42	big	big	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	43	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	44	analytic	analytic	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	46	robotics	robotic	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	48	self	self	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	49	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	50	monitoring	monitor	VERB
iassist-1054	16	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	52	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	16	53	reporting	report	VERB
iassist-1054	16	54	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	55	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	56	smart	smart	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	57	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	58	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	59	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	60	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	16	61	3	3	X
iassist-1054	16	62	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	16	63	d	d	ADJ
iassist-1054	16	64	printing	printing	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	65	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	66	are	be	AUX
iassist-1054	16	67	changing	change	VERB
iassist-1054	16	68	our	our	PRON
iassist-1054	16	69	approach	approach	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	70	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	16	71	work	work	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	72	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	16	73	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
iassist-1054	16	74	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	75	xu	xu	INTJ
iassist-1054	16	76	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	77	david	david	PROPN
iassist-1054	16	78	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	16	79	kim	kim	PROPN
iassist-1054	16	80	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	81	2018	2018	NUM
iassist-1054	16	82	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	16	83	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	17	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	17	2	4ir	4ir	PROPN
iassist-1054	17	3	evolved	evolve	VERB
iassist-1054	17	4	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	17	5	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	17	6	previous	previous	ADJ
iassist-1054	17	7	three	three	NUM
iassist-1054	17	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	17	9	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	18	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	18	2	first	first	ADJ
iassist-1054	18	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	18	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	18	6	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	18	7	began	begin	VERB
iassist-1054	18	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	18	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	18	10	18th	18th	ADJ
iassist-1054	18	11	century	century	NOUN
iassist-1054	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	18	13	enabled	enable	VERB
iassist-1054	18	14	mechanized	mechanized	ADJ
iassist-1054	18	15	water	water	NOUN
iassist-1054	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	18	17	steampowered	steampowered	ADJ
iassist-1054	18	18	production	production	NOUN
iassist-1054	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	18	20	rather	rather	ADV
iassist-1054	18	21	than	than	ADP
iassist-1054	18	22	purely	purely	ADV
iassist-1054	18	23	human	human	ADJ
iassist-1054	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	18	25	animal	animal	NOUN
iassist-1054	18	26	power	power	NOUN
iassist-1054	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	19	2	second	second	ADJ
iassist-1054	19	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	19	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	6	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
iassist-1054	19	7	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
iassist-1054	19	8	2/7	2/7	NUM
iassist-1054	19	9	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	11	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	19	12	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	19	13	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	15	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	19	16	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	17	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	19	18	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	19	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	19	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	22	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	19	23	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	24	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	25	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	19	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	19	27	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	19	28	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	19	29	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	19	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	19	31	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	19	32	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	19	35	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	20	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	20	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	5	doi	doi	PROPN
iassist-1054	20	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	20	7	between	between	ADP
iassist-1054	20	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	20	9	late	late	ADJ
iassist-1054	20	10	19th	19th	ADJ
iassist-1054	20	11	century	century	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	20	13	20th	20th	ADJ
iassist-1054	20	14	century	century	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	20	17	gas	gas	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	19	oil	oil	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	20	21	electric	electric	ADJ
iassist-1054	20	22	power	power	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	24	as	as	ADV
iassist-1054	20	25	well	well	ADV
iassist-1054	20	26	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	20	27	more	more	ADV
iassist-1054	20	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iassist-1054	20	29	communication	communication	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	30	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	32	telephone	telephone	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	20	34	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	35	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	20	37	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	20	38	mass	mass	ADJ
iassist-1054	20	39	production	production	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	40	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	20	41	goods	good	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	20	43	automation	automation	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	44	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	20	45	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	46	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	21	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	21	2	third	third	ADJ
iassist-1054	21	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	21	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	21	6	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	21	7	began	begin	VERB
iassist-1054	21	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	21	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	21	10	middle	middle	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	21	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	21	13	20th	20th	ADJ
iassist-1054	21	14	century	century	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	21	16	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	21	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
iassist-1054	21	18	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	21	19	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	21	20	advent	advent	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	21	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	21	22	electronics	electronic	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	21	24	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	21	26	information	information	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	27	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	21	29	programming	programming	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	30	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	21	31	automation	automation	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	32	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	21	33	production	production	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	34	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	22	2	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	22	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	22	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	22	5	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	22	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	22	7	present	present	ADJ
iassist-1054	22	8	era	era	NOUN
iassist-1054	22	9	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	22	10	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	22	11	digital	digital	ADJ
iassist-1054	22	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	14	where	where	SCONJ
iassist-1054	22	15	activities	activity	NOUN
iassist-1054	22	16	are	be	AUX
iassist-1054	22	17	carried	carry	VERB
iassist-1054	22	18	out	out	ADP
iassist-1054	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	22	20	controlled	control	VERB
iassist-1054	22	21	digitally	digitally	ADV
iassist-1054	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	23	david	david	PROPN
iassist-1054	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	25	nwulu	nwulu	VERB
iassist-1054	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	27	aigbavboa	aigbavboa	ADJ
iassist-1054	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	22	29	adepoju	adepoju	NOUN
iassist-1054	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	31	2022	2022	NUM
iassist-1054	22	32	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	23	1	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	23	2	is	be	VERB
iassist-1054	23	3	no	no	DET
iassist-1054	23	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
iassist-1054	23	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
iassist-1054	23	6	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	23	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	23	8	extent	extent	NOUN
iassist-1054	23	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	23	10	applicability	applicability	NOUN
iassist-1054	23	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	23	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	23	13	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	23	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	23	15	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	23	16	securing	secure	VERB
iassist-1054	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	23	18	preserving	preserve	VERB
iassist-1054	23	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	23	20	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	23	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	23	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	1	however	however	ADV
iassist-1054	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	3	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	24	4	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	24	5	been	be	AUX
iassist-1054	24	6	various	various	ADJ
iassist-1054	24	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	8	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	24	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	24	11	share	share	VERB
iassist-1054	24	12	insights	insight	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	13	into	into	ADP
iassist-1054	24	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	24	15	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	16	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	24	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	19	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	24	21	adejumobi	adejumobi	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	23	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-1054	24	24	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	25	animashaun	animashaun	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	27	2010	2010	NUM
iassist-1054	24	28	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	29	oromareghake	oromareghake	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	31	2013	2013	NUM
iassist-1054	24	32	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	33	ojukwu	ojukwu	NOUN
iassist-1054	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	35	mazi	mazi	PROPN
iassist-1054	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	24	37	maduekwe	maduekwe	ADJ
iassist-1054	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	39	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	24	40	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	25	1	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	25	3	adejumobi	adejumobi	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	25	5	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-1054	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	25	7	noted	note	VERB
iassist-1054	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	25	9	electorates	electorate	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	10	have	have	VERB
iassist-1054	25	11	neither	neither	CCONJ
iassist-1054	25	12	voice	voice	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	13	nor	nor	CCONJ
iassist-1054	25	14	power	power	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	25	17	their	their	PRON
iassist-1054	25	18	mandate	mandate	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	19	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	25	20	freely	freely	ADV
iassist-1054	25	21	stolen	steal	VERB
iassist-1054	25	22	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	25	23	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	25	24	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	25	25	barons	baron	NOUN
iassist-1054	25	26	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	25	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	26	1	according	accord	VERB
iassist-1054	26	2	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	26	3	animashaun	animashaun	NOUN
iassist-1054	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	26	5	2010	2010	NUM
iassist-1054	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	26	8	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	26	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	26	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	26	11	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	26	12	been	be	AUX
iassist-1054	26	13	marred	mar	VERB
iassist-1054	26	14	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	26	15	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	26	17	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	26	18	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iassist-1054	26	19	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	26	20	credible	credible	ADJ
iassist-1054	26	21	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	26	22	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	26	23	remained	remain	VERB
iassist-1054	26	24	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	26	25	albatross	albatross	NOUN
iassist-1054	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	27	1	oromareghake	oromareghake	NOUN
iassist-1054	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	27	3	2013	2013	NUM
iassist-1054	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	27	5	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	27	6	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	27	7	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
iassist-1054	27	8	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	27	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	27	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	27	11	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	27	12	been	be	AUX
iassist-1054	27	13	impaired	impair	VERB
iassist-1054	27	14	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	27	15	acrimony	acrimony	NOUN
iassist-1054	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	27	17	rigging	rig	VERB
iassist-1054	27	18	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	27	19	desperate	desperate	ADJ
iassist-1054	27	20	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	27	21	office	office	NOUN
iassist-1054	27	22	contenders	contender	NOUN
iassist-1054	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	28	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iassist-1054	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	28	3	ojukwu	ojukwu	NOUN
iassist-1054	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	28	5	mazi	mazi	PROPN
iassist-1054	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	28	7	maduekwe	maduekwe	ADJ
iassist-1054	28	8	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	28	9	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	28	10	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	28	11	noted	note	VERB
iassist-1054	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	28	13	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	28	14	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	28	15	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	28	16	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	28	17	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	28	18	marred	mar	VERB
iassist-1054	28	19	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	28	20	vote	vote	NOUN
iassist-1054	28	21	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
iassist-1054	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	28	23	has	have	VERB
iassist-1054	28	24	credibility	credibility	NOUN
iassist-1054	28	25	deficit	deficit	NOUN
iassist-1054	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	29	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	2	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	29	3	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	29	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
iassist-1054	29	5	studies	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	6	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	29	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	29	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	29	10	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	29	11	application	application	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	12	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	29	13	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	14	forensics	forensic	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	15	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	29	16	detect	detect	VERB
iassist-1054	29	17	irregular	irregular	ADJ
iassist-1054	29	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	29	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	29	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	29	23	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iassist-1054	29	24	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	29	26	beber	beber	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	29	28	scacco	scacco	PROPN
iassist-1054	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	29	30	2008	2008	NUM
iassist-1054	29	31	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	29	32	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	29	34	olatokun	olatokun	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	35	2020	2020	NUM
iassist-1054	29	36	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	29	37	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	29	39	olatokun	olatokun	NOUN
iassist-1054	29	40	2021	2021	NUM
iassist-1054	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	30	1	brief	brief	ADJ
iassist-1054	30	2	history	history	NOUN
iassist-1054	30	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	30	4	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	30	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	30	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	30	7	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	30	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	30	10	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	30	11	1959	1959	NUM
iassist-1054	30	12	till	till	SCONJ
iassist-1054	30	13	date	date	NOUN
iassist-1054	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	30	15	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	30	16	challenged	challenge	VERB
iassist-1054	30	17	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	30	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	30	19	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	30	20	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	31	1	according	accord	VERB
iassist-1054	31	2	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	31	3	edoh	edoh	PROPN
iassist-1054	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	31	5	2004	2004	NUM
iassist-1054	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	31	8	incidents	incident	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	31	10	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	31	13	stuffing	stuff	VERB
iassist-1054	31	14	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	31	15	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	16	boxes	box	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	17	as	as	ADV
iassist-1054	31	18	well	well	ADV
iassist-1054	31	19	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	31	20	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	31	22	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	23	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	31	24	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	25	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	31	26	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	31	27	during	during	ADP
iassist-1054	31	28	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	31	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	31	30	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	31	31	1959	1959	NUM
iassist-1054	31	32	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
iassist-1054	31	33	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	32	1	awopeju	awopeju	NOUN
iassist-1054	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	32	3	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	32	5	noted	note	VERB
iassist-1054	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	32	7	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	32	8	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	32	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	32	10	western	western	ADJ
iassist-1054	32	11	house	house	PROPN
iassist-1054	32	12	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	32	13	assembly	assembly	NOUN
iassist-1054	32	14	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	32	15	1965	1965	NUM
iassist-1054	32	16	ended	end	VERB
iassist-1054	32	17	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	32	18	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	32	19	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	32	20	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	32	21	result	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	32	22	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	32	23	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iassist-1054	32	24	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iassist-1054	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	33	1	due	due	ADP
iassist-1054	33	2	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	33	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
iassist-1054	33	4	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	33	5	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iassist-1054	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	33	7	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	33	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	33	10	first	first	ADJ
iassist-1054	33	11	military	military	ADJ
iassist-1054	33	12	coup	coup	NOUN
iassist-1054	33	13	took	take	VERB
iassist-1054	33	14	place	place	NOUN
iassist-1054	33	15	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	33	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	33	17	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	33	18	january	january	PROPN
iassist-1054	33	19	15	15	NUM
iassist-1054	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	33	21	1966	1966	NUM
iassist-1054	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	34	1	according	accord	VERB
iassist-1054	34	2	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	34	3	oromareghake	oromareghake	NOUN
iassist-1054	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	34	5	2013	2013	NUM
iassist-1054	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	34	8	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	34	9	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iassist-1054	34	10	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	34	11	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	34	12	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	34	13	during	during	ADP
iassist-1054	34	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	34	15	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	34	16	organised	organise	VERB
iassist-1054	34	17	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	34	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	34	19	military	military	NOUN
iassist-1054	34	20	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	34	21	1979	1979	NUM
iassist-1054	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	35	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	35	2	observed	observed	ADJ
iassist-1054	35	3	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iassist-1054	35	4	during	during	ADP
iassist-1054	35	5	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	35	6	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	35	7	brought	bring	VERB
iassist-1054	35	8	about	about	ADP
iassist-1054	35	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	35	10	phrase	phrase	NOUN
iassist-1054	35	11	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-1054	35	12	stolen	steal	VERB
iassist-1054	35	13	presidency	presidency	NOUN
iassist-1054	35	14	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-1054	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	35	16	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	35	17	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	35	18	since	since	SCONJ
iassist-1054	35	19	become	become	VERB
iassist-1054	35	20	part	part	NOUN
iassist-1054	35	21	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	35	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	35	23	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	35	24	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	35	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
iassist-1054	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	36	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	36	2	faulty	faulty	ADJ
iassist-1054	36	3	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	36	4	ushered	usher	VERB
iassist-1054	36	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	36	6	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	36	7	civilian	civilian	ADJ
iassist-1054	36	8	administration	administration	NOUN
iassist-1054	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	36	10	governed	govern	VERB
iassist-1054	36	11	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	36	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	36	13	national	national	PROPN
iassist-1054	36	14	party	party	PROPN
iassist-1054	36	15	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	36	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	37	1	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	37	2	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iassist-1054	37	3	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	37	4	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	37	5	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	37	6	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	37	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	37	8	1983	1983	NUM
iassist-1054	37	9	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	38	1	animashaun	animashaun	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	38	3	2010	2010	NUM
iassist-1054	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	38	5	noted	note	VERB
iassist-1054	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	38	7	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	38	8	was	be	VERB
iassist-1054	38	9	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	10	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	38	11	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	38	12	two	two	NUM
iassist-1054	38	13	southwest	southwest	ADJ
iassist-1054	38	14	states	state	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	15	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	38	16	oyo	oyo	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	38	18	ondo	ondo	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	19	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	38	20	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	38	21	result	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	22	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	38	23	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	38	24	massive	massive	ADJ
iassist-1054	38	25	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	26	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	38	27	votes	vote	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	28	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	38	29	favor	favor	NOUN
iassist-1054	38	30	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	38	31	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	38	32	ruling	rule	VERB
iassist-1054	38	33	national	national	ADJ
iassist-1054	38	34	party	party	PROPN
iassist-1054	38	35	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	38	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	39	1	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	39	2	erupted	erupt	VERB
iassist-1054	39	3	due	due	ADP
iassist-1054	39	4	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	39	5	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	39	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
iassist-1054	39	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
iassist-1054	39	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	39	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	39	10	governorship	governorship	NOUN
iassist-1054	39	11	polls	poll	NOUN
iassist-1054	39	12	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	39	13	these	these	DET
iassist-1054	39	14	two	two	NUM
iassist-1054	39	15	states	state	NOUN
iassist-1054	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	40	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	40	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	3	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	40	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	40	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
iassist-1054	40	6	human	human	ADJ
iassist-1054	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	40	8	material	material	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	9	losses	loss	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	10	suffered	suffer	VERB
iassist-1054	40	11	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	40	12	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	40	13	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	40	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	40	16	headquarters	headquarters	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	17	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	40	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	40	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	40	20	body	body	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	40	22	federal	federal	ADJ
iassist-1054	40	23	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iassist-1054	40	24	commission	commission	PROPN
iassist-1054	40	25	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	40	26	fedeco	fedeco	PROPN
iassist-1054	40	27	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	40	29	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	40	30	oyo	oyo	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	40	32	ondo	ondo	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	33	states	state	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	34	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	40	35	set	set	VERB
iassist-1054	40	36	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	40	37	fire	fire	NOUN
iassist-1054	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	41	1	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	41	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	41	3	31st	31st	NOUN
iassist-1054	41	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	41	5	december	december	PROPN
iassist-1054	41	6	1983	1983	NUM
iassist-1054	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	41	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	41	9	military	military	NOUN
iassist-1054	41	10	intervened	intervene	VERB
iassist-1054	41	11	once	once	ADV
iassist-1054	41	12	more	more	ADV
iassist-1054	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	41	14	took	take	VERB
iassist-1054	41	15	over	over	ADP
iassist-1054	41	16	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	41	17	government	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	42	1	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	42	2	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	42	3	not	not	PART
iassist-1054	42	4	until	until	ADP
iassist-1054	42	5	may	may	PROPN
iassist-1054	42	6	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	42	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	42	9	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	42	10	restored	restore	VERB
iassist-1054	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	43	1	according	accord	VERB
iassist-1054	43	2	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	43	3	osinakachukwu	osinakachukwu	VERB
iassist-1054	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	43	5	jawan	jawan	PROPN
iassist-1054	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	43	7	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	43	10	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	43	11	polity	polity	NOUN
iassist-1054	43	12	had	have	AUX
iassist-1054	43	13	been	be	AUX
iassist-1054	43	14	so	so	ADV
iassist-1054	43	15	damaged	damage	VERB
iassist-1054	43	16	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	43	17	people	people	NOUN
iassist-1054	43	18	no	no	ADV
iassist-1054	43	19	longer	long	ADV
iassist-1054	43	20	showed	show	VERB
iassist-1054	43	21	interest	interest	NOUN
iassist-1054	43	22	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	43	23	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	43	24	due	due	ADP
iassist-1054	43	25	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	43	26	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	43	27	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
iassist-1054	43	28	reign	reign	NOUN
iassist-1054	43	29	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	43	30	military	military	ADJ
iassist-1054	43	31	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
iassist-1054	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	44	2	lackadaisical	lackadaisical	ADJ
iassist-1054	44	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	4	shown	show	VERB
iassist-1054	44	5	towards	towards	ADP
iassist-1054	44	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	44	7	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	44	8	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	9	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	44	10	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
iassist-1054	44	11	gave	give	VERB
iassist-1054	44	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	44	13	military	military	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	14	junta	junta	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	15	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	44	16	free	free	ADJ
iassist-1054	44	17	hand	hand	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	18	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	44	19	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
iassist-1054	44	20	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	44	21	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	22	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	44	23	give	give	VERB
iassist-1054	44	24	power	power	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	25	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	44	26	their	their	PRON
iassist-1054	44	27	prefered	prefer	VERB
iassist-1054	44	28	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	30	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
iassist-1054	44	31	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	32	osinakachukwu	osinakachukwu	ADJ
iassist-1054	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	44	34	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
iassist-1054	44	35	3/7	3/7	NUM
iassist-1054	44	36	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	38	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	44	39	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	44	40	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	42	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	44	43	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	44	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	44	45	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	46	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	47	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	44	48	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	49	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	44	50	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	51	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	52	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	44	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	44	54	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	44	55	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	44	56	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	44	57	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	44	58	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	44	59	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	44	60	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	61	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	44	62	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	44	63	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	45	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	45	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	45	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	45	5	doi	doi	PROPN
iassist-1054	45	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	45	7	jawan	jawan	PROPN
iassist-1054	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	45	9	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	46	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	46	2	2003	2003	NUM
iassist-1054	46	3	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	46	4	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	46	5	failed	fail	VERB
iassist-1054	46	6	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	46	7	meet	meet	VERB
iassist-1054	46	8	basic	basic	ADJ
iassist-1054	46	9	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	46	10	standards	standard	NOUN
iassist-1054	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	47	1	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	47	3	adejumobi	adejumobi	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	47	5	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-1054	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	47	7	noted	note	VERB
iassist-1054	47	8	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	47	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	47	10	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	47	12	2003	2003	NUM
iassist-1054	47	13	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	47	15	like	like	ADP
iassist-1054	47	16	virtually	virtually	ADV
iassist-1054	47	17	all	all	DET
iassist-1054	47	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	47	19	other	other	ADJ
iassist-1054	47	20	preceding	precede	VERB
iassist-1054	47	21	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	22	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	47	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	47	24	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	47	25	post	post	ADJ
iassist-1054	47	26	-	-	ADJ
iassist-1054	47	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
iassist-1054	47	28	history	history	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	47	30	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	47	31	classic	classic	ADJ
iassist-1054	47	32	cases	case	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	33	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	47	34	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	47	35	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	48	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	48	2	2007	2007	NUM
iassist-1054	48	3	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	48	4	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	48	5	described	describe	VERB
iassist-1054	48	6	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	48	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	48	8	worst	bad	ADJ
iassist-1054	48	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	48	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	48	11	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	48	12	history	history	NOUN
iassist-1054	48	13	ranking	rank	VERB
iassist-1054	48	14	among	among	ADP
iassist-1054	48	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	48	16	worst	bad	ADJ
iassist-1054	48	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
iassist-1054	48	18	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
iassist-1054	48	19	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	48	20	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	48	21	world	world	NOUN
iassist-1054	48	22	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	48	23	recent	recent	ADJ
iassist-1054	48	24	times	time	NOUN
iassist-1054	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	48	26	onebamhoi	onebamhoi	ADJ
iassist-1054	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	48	28	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	49	2	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	3	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	49	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
iassist-1054	49	5	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	49	6	late	late	ADJ
iassist-1054	49	7	arrival	arrival	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	49	10	materials	material	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	11	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	49	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	49	13	various	various	ADJ
iassist-1054	49	14	polling	polling	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	15	units	unit	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iassist-1054	49	18	polling	polling	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	19	materials	material	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	21	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	22	’	’	PART
iassist-1054	49	23	registration	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	24	problems	problem	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	26	no	no	DET
iassist-1054	49	27	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	28	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	29	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	49	30	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	32	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	33	paper	paper	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	34	problems	problem	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	36	snatching	snatch	VERB
iassist-1054	49	37	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	38	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	39	boxes	box	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	40	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	49	41	destruction	destruction	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	42	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	43	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	44	materials	material	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	46	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	48	use	use	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	49	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	50	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	51	agencies	agency	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	52	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	49	53	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
iassist-1054	49	54	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	55	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	49	56	rig	rig	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	57	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	58	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	59	no	no	DET
iassist-1054	49	60	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	61	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	49	62	some	some	DET
iassist-1054	49	63	polling	polling	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	64	centres	centre	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	65	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	66	use	use	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	67	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	68	government	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	69	officials	official	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	70	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	49	71	commit	commit	VERB
iassist-1054	49	72	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	49	73	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	74	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	75	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	49	76	omissions	omission	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	77	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	49	78	some	some	DET
iassist-1054	49	79	parties	party	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	80	’	’	PART
iassist-1054	49	81	logo	logo	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	82	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	49	83	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	84	names	name	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	85	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	49	86	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	49	87	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	88	paper	paper	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	89	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	49	90	disenfranchise	disenfranchise	VERB
iassist-1054	49	91	their	their	PRON
iassist-1054	49	92	opponents	opponent	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	93	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	94	supporters	supporter	NOUN
iassist-1054	49	95	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	96	kia	kia	PROPN
iassist-1054	49	97	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	98	2013	2013	NUM
iassist-1054	49	99	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	49	100	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	1	although	although	SCONJ
iassist-1054	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	50	4	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	50	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iassist-1054	50	6	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	7	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	50	8	commended	commend	VERB
iassist-1054	50	9	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	50	10	observers	observer	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	11	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	50	12	one	one	NUM
iassist-1054	50	13	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	50	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	50	15	most	most	ADV
iassist-1054	50	16	successful	successful	ADJ
iassist-1054	50	17	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	50	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	50	19	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	50	20	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	50	21	history	history	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	23	cases	case	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	24	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	50	25	stuffing	stuffing	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	26	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	50	27	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	28	boxes	box	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	30	under	under	ADP
iassist-1054	50	31	age	age	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	32	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	50	34	outright	outright	ADJ
iassist-1054	50	35	falsification	falsification	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	36	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	50	37	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	38	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	39	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	50	40	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	50	41	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	50	42	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	50	43	some	some	DET
iassist-1054	50	44	states	state	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	45	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	46	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iassist-1054	50	47	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	50	48	zaheruddin	zaheruddin	NOUN
iassist-1054	50	49	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	50	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	50	51	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	50	52	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	1	similar	similar	ADJ
iassist-1054	51	2	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	51	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	51	4	previous	previous	ADJ
iassist-1054	51	5	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	51	8	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	51	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iassist-1054	51	10	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	11	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	51	12	impaired	impair	VERB
iassist-1054	51	13	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	51	14	vote	vote	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	15	buying	buying	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	17	bribery	bribery	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	19	violation	violation	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	20	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	51	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	51	22	rules	rule	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	51	24	other	other	ADJ
iassist-1054	51	25	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	27	while	while	SCONJ
iassist-1054	51	28	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	51	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	30	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	51	31	money	money	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	32	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	33	reached	reach	VERB
iassist-1054	51	34	its	its	PRON
iassist-1054	51	35	zenith	zenith	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	36	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	51	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	51	38	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	39	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	40	sule	sule	NOUN
iassist-1054	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	42	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	51	43	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	52	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	52	2	european	european	PROPN
iassist-1054	52	3	union	union	PROPN
iassist-1054	52	4	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	52	5	observation	observation	NOUN
iassist-1054	52	6	mission	mission	NOUN
iassist-1054	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	52	8	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	52	10	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	52	11	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	52	12	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	52	13	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	52	14	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	52	15	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	52	16	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	52	17	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	52	18	marred	mar	VERB
iassist-1054	52	19	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	52	20	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	52	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
iassist-1054	52	23	being	be	AUX
iassist-1054	52	24	largely	largely	ADV
iassist-1054	52	25	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
iassist-1054	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	53	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
iassist-1054	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	53	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	53	4	european	european	PROPN
iassist-1054	53	5	union	union	PROPN
iassist-1054	53	6	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	7	observation	observation	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	8	mission	mission	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	53	10	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	53	12	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	53	13	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	53	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	53	15	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	53	16	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	53	17	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	53	18	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	19	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	53	20	marked	mark	VERB
iassist-1054	53	21	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	53	22	severe	severe	ADJ
iassist-1054	53	23	operational	operational	ADJ
iassist-1054	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	53	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	26	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	53	28	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	53	29	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	30	problems	problem	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	53	33	low	low	ADJ
iassist-1054	53	34	turnout	turnout	NOUN
iassist-1054	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	54	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	54	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	54	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	5	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	54	6	subjected	subject	VERB
iassist-1054	54	7	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	54	8	harassment	harassment	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	54	10	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	54	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	54	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	54	14	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	15	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	54	16	largely	largely	ADV
iassist-1054	54	17	compromised	compromise	VERB
iassist-1054	54	18	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	54	19	some	some	DET
iassist-1054	54	20	independent	independent	ADJ
iassist-1054	54	21	observers	observer	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	22	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
iassist-1054	54	23	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	54	24	their	their	PRON
iassist-1054	54	25	work	work	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	26	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	54	27	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
iassist-1054	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	1	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
iassist-1054	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	3	mazi	mazi	PROPN
iassist-1054	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	55	5	maduekwe	maduekwe	ADJ
iassist-1054	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	7	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	9	reported	report	VERB
iassist-1054	55	10	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	55	11	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	55	12	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	55	13	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	55	14	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	15	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	17	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	55	18	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	55	19	large	large	ADJ
iassist-1054	55	20	extent	extent	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	22	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iassist-1054	55	23	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-1054	55	24	they	they	PRON
iassist-1054	55	25	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	55	26	marred	mar	VERB
iassist-1054	55	27	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	55	28	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	55	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	30	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	55	31	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	32	result	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	33	figures	figure	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iassist-1054	55	36	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	38	falsification	falsification	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	39	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	55	40	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	41	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	43	delay	delay	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	44	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	55	45	commencement	commencement	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	46	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	55	47	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	48	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	55	49	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	55	50	result	result	VERB
iassist-1054	55	51	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
iassist-1054	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	56	1	all	all	PRON
iassist-1054	56	2	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	56	3	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	56	4	resulted	result	VERB
iassist-1054	56	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	56	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	56	7	subversion	subversion	NOUN
iassist-1054	56	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	56	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	56	10	will	will	NOUN
iassist-1054	56	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	56	12	people	people	NOUN
iassist-1054	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	2	deployed	deploy	VERB
iassist-1054	57	3	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	57	4	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	57	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	57	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	57	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	57	8	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	57	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	11	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	57	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	57	13	collapsed	collapse	VERB
iassist-1054	57	14	first	first	ADV
iassist-1054	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	16	1960	1960	NUM
iassist-1054	57	17	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	57	18	1966	1966	NUM
iassist-1054	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	57	21	second	second	ADJ
iassist-1054	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	23	1979	1979	NUM
iassist-1054	57	24	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	57	25	1983	1983	NUM
iassist-1054	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	27	republics	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	57	30	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	57	31	aborted	aborted	ADJ
iassist-1054	57	32	third	third	ADJ
iassist-1054	57	33	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	34	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	35	1993	1993	NUM
iassist-1054	57	36	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	38	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	39	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	57	40	been	be	AUX
iassist-1054	57	41	sustained	sustain	VERB
iassist-1054	57	42	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	57	43	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	57	44	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	57	45	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	46	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	47	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	57	48	till	till	SCONJ
iassist-1054	57	49	date	date	NOUN
iassist-1054	57	50	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	57	51	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	58	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	58	2	independent	independent	ADJ
iassist-1054	58	3	national	national	PROPN
iassist-1054	58	4	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iassist-1054	58	5	commission	commission	PROPN
iassist-1054	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	58	7	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	58	9	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	58	10	established	establish	VERB
iassist-1054	58	11	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	58	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	58	13	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	58	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
iassist-1054	58	15	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	58	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	58	18	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	58	19	been	be	AUX
iassist-1054	58	20	able	able	ADJ
iassist-1054	58	21	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	58	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
iassist-1054	58	23	successive	successive	ADJ
iassist-1054	58	24	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	58	25	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	58	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
iassist-1054	58	27	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	58	28	nation	nation	NOUN
iassist-1054	58	29	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	58	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	59	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	59	2	first	first	ADJ
iassist-1054	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	59	4	historic	historic	ADJ
iassist-1054	59	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	59	6	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	59	7	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	59	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	59	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	59	10	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	59	11	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	59	12	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	59	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
iassist-1054	59	14	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	59	15	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	60	1	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	60	2	registration	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	60	3	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	60	4	done	do	VERB
iassist-1054	60	5	manually	manually	ADV
iassist-1054	60	6	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	60	7	pen	pen	NOUN
iassist-1054	60	8	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	60	9	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	60	10	form	form	NOUN
iassist-1054	60	11	provided	provide	VERB
iassist-1054	60	12	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	60	13	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	61	1	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	61	2	was	be	VERB
iassist-1054	61	3	no	no	DET
iassist-1054	61	4	database	database	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	5	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	61	6	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
iassist-1054	61	8	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	61	9	any	any	DET
iassist-1054	61	10	information	information	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	11	communication	communication	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	12	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	61	14	ict	ict	PROPN
iassist-1054	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	61	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	61	17	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	61	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
iassist-1054	61	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iassist-1054	61	20	registrations	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	61	22	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	61	23	carter	carter	PROPN
iassist-1054	61	24	center	center	NOUN
iassist-1054	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	61	26	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	62	1	hence	hence	ADV
iassist-1054	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	62	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	62	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	62	5	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	62	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	62	7	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	62	8	allowed	allow	VERB
iassist-1054	62	9	all	all	DET
iassist-1054	62	10	forms	form	NOUN
iassist-1054	62	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	62	12	malpractice	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	63	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	63	2	2003	2003	NUM
iassist-1054	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	63	4	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	63	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	63	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	63	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iassist-1054	63	8	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
iassist-1054	63	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iassist-1054	63	10	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	63	11	omr	omr	NOUN
iassist-1054	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	63	13	forms	form	NOUN
iassist-1054	63	14	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	63	15	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	63	16	used	use	VERB
iassist-1054	63	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iassist-1054	63	18	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	63	19	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	63	20	manual	manual	ADJ
iassist-1054	63	21	approach	approach	NOUN
iassist-1054	63	22	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	63	23	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	63	24	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	64	1	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	64	2	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	64	3	added	add	VERB
iassist-1054	64	4	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	64	5	database	database	NOUN
iassist-1054	64	6	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	64	7	scanned	scan	VERB
iassist-1054	64	8	records	record	NOUN
iassist-1054	64	9	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	64	10	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	64	11	omr	omr	NOUN
iassist-1054	64	12	forms	form	NOUN
iassist-1054	64	13	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	64	14	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	64	15	processed	process	VERB
iassist-1054	64	16	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	64	17	produce	produce	VERB
iassist-1054	64	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	64	19	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	64	20	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	64	21	register	register	VERB
iassist-1054	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	65	1	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	65	2	is	be	VERB
iassist-1054	65	3	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	65	4	unique	unique	ADJ
iassist-1054	65	5	number	number	NOUN
iassist-1054	65	6	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	65	7	each	each	DET
iassist-1054	65	8	omr	omr	NOUN
iassist-1054	65	9	form	form	NOUN
iassist-1054	65	10	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	65	11	every	every	DET
iassist-1054	65	12	registered	register	VERB
iassist-1054	65	13	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	66	1	this	this	DET
iassist-1054	66	2	number	number	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	66	4	together	together	ADV
iassist-1054	66	5	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	66	6	register	register	PROPN
iassist-1054	66	7	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	8	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	66	9	thumb	thumb	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	10	print	print	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	66	12	other	other	ADJ
iassist-1054	66	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iassist-1054	66	14	details	detail	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	66	16	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	66	17	used	use	VERB
iassist-1054	66	18	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	66	19	printing	print	VERB
iassist-1054	66	20	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	66	21	temporary	temporary	ADJ
iassist-1054	66	22	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	23	card	card	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	66	25	tvc	tvc	NOUN
iassist-1054	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	67	1	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	67	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
iassist-1054	67	3	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	67	4	address	address	VERB
iassist-1054	67	5	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	67	6	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	7	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	67	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iassist-1054	67	9	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	10	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	67	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	67	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	67	13	afis	afis	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	67	15	automated	automate	VERB
iassist-1054	67	16	finger	finger	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	17	prints	print	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	18	identification	identification	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	19	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	67	21	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	67	22	clean	clean	VERB
iassist-1054	67	23	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	67	24	register	register	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	25	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	67	26	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
iassist-1054	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	67	28	esan	esan	PROPN
iassist-1054	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	67	30	2018	2018	NUM
iassist-1054	67	31	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
iassist-1054	68	2	4/7	4/7	NUM
iassist-1054	68	3	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	5	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	68	6	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	68	7	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	9	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	11	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	13	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	68	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	68	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	68	17	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	68	18	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	68	19	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	68	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	68	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	68	22	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	68	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	68	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	68	25	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	68	26	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	68	29	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	69	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	69	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	69	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	69	5	doi	doi	PROPN
iassist-1054	69	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	69	7	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	69	8	2007	2007	NUM
iassist-1054	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	69	10	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	69	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	69	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	69	13	direct	direct	ADJ
iassist-1054	69	14	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	69	15	capture	capture	NOUN
iassist-1054	69	16	machines	machine	NOUN
iassist-1054	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	69	18	ddcm	ddcm	PROPN
iassist-1054	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	69	20	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	69	21	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	69	22	registration	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	70	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	70	2	motive	motive	NOUN
iassist-1054	70	3	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	70	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	70	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
iassist-1054	70	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	70	7	ddcm	ddcm	PROPN
iassist-1054	70	8	was	be	AUX
iassist-1054	70	9	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	70	10	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iassist-1054	70	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iassist-1054	70	12	registrations	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	70	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iassist-1054	70	15	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	71	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
iassist-1054	71	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	71	3	omr	omr	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	71	6	ddcm	ddcm	PROPN
iassist-1054	71	7	allows	allow	VERB
iassist-1054	71	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	71	9	capturing	capturing	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	10	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	71	11	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	71	12	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	13	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	71	14	photograph	photograph	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	71	16	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	71	17	created	create	VERB
iassist-1054	71	18	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	71	19	more	more	ADV
iassist-1054	71	20	robust	robust	ADJ
iassist-1054	71	21	database	database	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	22	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	71	23	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	71	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iassist-1054	71	25	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	71	26	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	71	27	register	register	VERB
iassist-1054	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	72	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	72	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	72	3	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	72	4	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	72	5	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	72	7	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	72	8	procured	procure	VERB
iassist-1054	72	9	more	more	ADJ
iassist-1054	72	10	ddcms	ddcms	NOUN
iassist-1054	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	72	12	applied	apply	VERB
iassist-1054	72	13	more	more	ADV
iassist-1054	72	14	effective	effective	ADJ
iassist-1054	72	15	afis	afis	NOUN
iassist-1054	72	16	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	72	17	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	72	18	attempt	attempt	NOUN
iassist-1054	72	19	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	72	20	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iassist-1054	72	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iassist-1054	72	22	registration	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	73	1	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	73	2	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	73	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	73	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	73	5	use	use	NOUN
iassist-1054	73	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	73	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iassist-1054	73	8	mail	mail	NOUN
iassist-1054	73	9	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	73	10	transmitting	transmit	VERB
iassist-1054	73	11	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	73	12	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	73	13	local	local	ADJ
iassist-1054	73	14	governments	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	73	16	states	state	NOUN
iassist-1054	73	17	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	73	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	73	19	headquarters	headquarters	NOUN
iassist-1054	73	20	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	73	21	abuja	abuja	PROPN
iassist-1054	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	74	1	although	although	SCONJ
iassist-1054	74	2	not	not	PART
iassist-1054	74	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	74	5	free	free	ADJ
iassist-1054	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	74	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	74	8	overall	overall	ADJ
iassist-1054	74	9	approach	approach	NOUN
iassist-1054	74	10	seemed	seem	VERB
iassist-1054	74	11	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	74	12	produce	produce	VERB
iassist-1054	74	13	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	74	14	more	more	ADV
iassist-1054	74	15	credible	credible	ADJ
iassist-1054	74	16	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	74	17	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	74	18	than	than	ADP
iassist-1054	74	19	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	74	20	previous	previous	ADJ
iassist-1054	74	21	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	74	22	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	74	23	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	74	24	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	74	25	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	74	27	nwagwu	nwagwu	PROPN
iassist-1054	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	74	29	2016	2016	NUM
iassist-1054	74	30	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	75	1	more	more	ADV
iassist-1054	75	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
iassist-1054	75	3	icts	ict	NOUN
iassist-1054	75	4	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	75	5	procured	procure	VERB
iassist-1054	75	6	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	75	7	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	75	8	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	75	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	75	10	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	75	11	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	76	1	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	76	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	76	3	afis	afis	NOUN
iassist-1054	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	76	5	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	76	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
iassist-1054	76	7	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	76	8	two	two	NUM
iassist-1054	76	9	finger	finger	NOUN
iassist-1054	76	10	prints	print	NOUN
iassist-1054	76	11	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	76	12	captured	capture	VERB
iassist-1054	76	13	during	during	ADP
iassist-1054	76	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	76	15	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	76	16	registration	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	76	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
iassist-1054	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	77	1	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	77	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	77	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	77	4	permanent	permanent	ADJ
iassist-1054	77	5	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	77	6	cards	card	NOUN
iassist-1054	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	77	8	pvcs	pvcs	PROPN
iassist-1054	77	9	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	77	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	77	11	replace	replace	VERB
iassist-1054	77	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	77	13	tvc	tvc	NOUN
iassist-1054	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	78	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	78	2	commission	commission	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	3	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	78	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	78	5	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	78	6	smart	smart	ADJ
iassist-1054	78	7	card	card	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	8	reader	reader	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	78	10	scr	scr	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	78	12	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	78	13	allows	allow	VERB
iassist-1054	78	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	78	15	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	78	17	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	78	19	authentication	authentication	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	20	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	78	21	identifying	identify	VERB
iassist-1054	78	22	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	78	23	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	24	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	78	25	face	face	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	78	27	verifying	verify	VERB
iassist-1054	78	28	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	78	29	validity	validity	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	30	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	78	31	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	78	32	pvc	pvc	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	78	35	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
iassist-1054	78	36	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
iassist-1054	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	79	1	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	79	2	this	this	DET
iassist-1054	79	3	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	79	5	no	no	DET
iassist-1054	79	6	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	7	can	can	AUX
iassist-1054	79	8	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	79	9	accredited	accredit	VERB
iassist-1054	79	10	twice	twice	ADV
iassist-1054	79	11	because	because	SCONJ
iassist-1054	79	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	79	13	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	14	identification	identification	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	15	number	number	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	79	17	vin	vin	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	79	19	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	79	20	stored	store	VERB
iassist-1054	79	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	79	22	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	79	23	scr	scr	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	24	after	after	ADP
iassist-1054	79	25	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	79	26	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	27	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	79	28	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	79	29	pvc	pvc	NOUN
iassist-1054	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	80	1	although	although	SCONJ
iassist-1054	80	2	reports	report	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
iassist-1054	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	80	5	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	80	6	developed	develop	VERB
iassist-1054	80	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	80	8	e	e	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	9	-	-	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	10	collation	collation	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	11	website	website	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	12	before	before	ADP
iassist-1054	80	13	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	80	14	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	80	15	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	80	17	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	80	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	19	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	80	20	e	e	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	21	-	-	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	22	collation	collation	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	23	did	do	AUX
iassist-1054	80	24	not	not	PART
iassist-1054	80	25	commence	commence	VERB
iassist-1054	80	26	until	until	ADP
iassist-1054	80	27	2016	2016	NUM
iassist-1054	80	28	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	80	29	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
iassist-1054	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	80	31	esan	esan	PROPN
iassist-1054	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	80	33	2018	2018	NUM
iassist-1054	80	34	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	81	1	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	81	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
iassist-1054	81	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	81	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iassist-1054	81	5	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	81	6	registration	registration	NOUN
iassist-1054	81	7	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	81	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	81	9	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	81	10	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	81	11	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	81	13	procured	procure	VERB
iassist-1054	81	14	more	more	ADJ
iassist-1054	81	15	scr	scr	NOUN
iassist-1054	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	81	17	improved	improve	VERB
iassist-1054	81	18	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	81	19	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	81	20	afis	afis	NOUN
iassist-1054	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	82	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	82	2	recent	recent	ADJ
iassist-1054	82	3	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	82	5	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	82	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
iassist-1054	82	7	full	full	ADJ
iassist-1054	82	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	82	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iassist-1054	82	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	12	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	82	13	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	82	15	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	82	16	real	real	ADJ
iassist-1054	82	17	time	time	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	82	19	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	82	20	polling	polling	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	21	units	unit	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	22	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	82	23	collation	collation	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	24	centers	center	NOUN
iassist-1054	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	83	2	need	need	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	3	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	83	4	align	align	VERB
iassist-1054	83	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	83	6	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	7	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	83	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	83	9	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	83	10	different	different	ADJ
iassist-1054	83	11	studies	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	12	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	83	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
iassist-1054	83	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	15	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	83	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	83	17	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	83	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	83	19	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	21	including	include	VERB
iassist-1054	83	22	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	23	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	83	25	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	26	authentication	authentication	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	27	issues	issue	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	28	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	29	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	30	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	83	31	adejumobi	adejumobi	PROPN
iassist-1054	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	33	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-1054	83	34	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	35	onebamhoi	onebamhoi	NOUN
iassist-1054	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	37	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	83	38	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	39	chuks	chuks	PROPN
iassist-1054	83	40	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	83	41	arnesh	arnesh	PROPN
iassist-1054	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	43	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	83	44	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	83	45	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	84	1	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	84	3	observations	observation	NOUN
iassist-1054	84	4	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	84	5	shown	show	VERB
iassist-1054	84	6	many	many	ADJ
iassist-1054	84	7	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
iassist-1054	84	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	84	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	84	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iassist-1054	84	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	84	12	some	some	PRON
iassist-1054	84	13	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	84	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	84	15	current	current	ADJ
iassist-1054	84	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	84	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
iassist-1054	84	18	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	84	19	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	85	1	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	85	2	example	example	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	85	4	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	85	5	are	be	VERB
iassist-1054	85	6	cases	case	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	7	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	85	8	rejected	reject	VERB
iassist-1054	85	9	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	10	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	85	11	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	85	12	biometric	biometric	ADJ
iassist-1054	85	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	14	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	15	during	during	ADP
iassist-1054	85	16	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	85	17	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	85	19	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	85	20	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	85	22	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	85	23	could	could	AUX
iassist-1054	85	24	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	85	25	due	due	ADJ
iassist-1054	85	26	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	85	27	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	85	28	poor	poor	ADJ
iassist-1054	85	29	quality	quality	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	30	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	85	31	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	85	32	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	33	scanners	scanner	NOUN
iassist-1054	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	86	1	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	86	2	are	be	VERB
iassist-1054	86	3	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	86	4	cases	case	NOUN
iassist-1054	86	5	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	86	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
iassist-1054	86	7	biometric	biometric	ADJ
iassist-1054	86	8	verification	verification	NOUN
iassist-1054	86	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
iassist-1054	86	10	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	86	11	poor	poor	ADJ
iassist-1054	86	12	picture	picture	NOUN
iassist-1054	86	13	quality	quality	NOUN
iassist-1054	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	87	1	hence	hence	ADV
iassist-1054	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	87	3	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	87	4	is	be	VERB
iassist-1054	87	5	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	87	6	need	need	NOUN
iassist-1054	87	7	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	87	8	develop	develop	VERB
iassist-1054	87	9	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	87	10	smart	smart	ADJ
iassist-1054	87	11	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	87	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iassist-1054	87	13	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	87	14	aid	aid	VERB
iassist-1054	87	15	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	87	16	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	87	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
iassist-1054	87	18	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	87	19	credible	credible	ADJ
iassist-1054	87	20	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	87	21	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	88	1	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	88	3	government	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	88	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	88	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iassist-1054	88	7	should	should	AUX
iassist-1054	88	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
iassist-1054	88	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	88	10	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	88	11	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	88	12	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	88	13	promoting	promote	VERB
iassist-1054	88	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	88	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
iassist-1054	88	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	88	17	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	88	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	88	19	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	88	20	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	88	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iassist-1054	88	22	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	88	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	89	1	this	this	PRON
iassist-1054	89	2	will	will	AUX
iassist-1054	89	3	aid	aid	VERB
iassist-1054	89	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	89	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	89	7	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	89	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	89	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	89	10	electoral	electoral	PROPN
iassist-1054	89	11	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	90	1	there	there	PRON
iassist-1054	90	2	are	be	VERB
iassist-1054	90	3	three	three	NUM
iassist-1054	90	4	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	90	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	90	6	that	that	PRON
iassist-1054	90	7	could	could	AUX
iassist-1054	90	8	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	90	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	90	10	great	great	ADJ
iassist-1054	90	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iassist-1054	90	12	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	90	13	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	91	1	these	these	DET
iassist-1054	91	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	91	3	are	be	AUX
iassist-1054	91	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	91	5	internet	internet	NOUN
iassist-1054	91	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	91	7	things	thing	NOUN
iassist-1054	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	91	9	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	91	10	computing	computing	NOUN
iassist-1054	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	91	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	91	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	1	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	92	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	92	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	92	5	smart	smart	ADJ
iassist-1054	92	6	biometric	biometric	ADJ
iassist-1054	92	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	92	10	internet	internet	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	92	12	things	thing	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	15	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	92	16	should	should	AUX
iassist-1054	92	17	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	92	18	able	able	ADJ
iassist-1054	92	19	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	92	20	properly	properly	ADV
iassist-1054	92	21	identify	identify	VERB
iassist-1054	92	22	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	24	which	which	PRON
iassist-1054	92	25	will	will	AUX
iassist-1054	92	26	increase	increase	VERB
iassist-1054	92	27	elctorates	elctorate	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	28	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	92	31	renew	renew	VERB
iassist-1054	92	32	interest	interest	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	33	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	92	34	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	92	35	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	92	36	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	92	38	increase	increase	VERB
iassist-1054	92	39	voter	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	40	turnout	turnout	NOUN
iassist-1054	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	93	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
iassist-1054	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	93	3	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	93	4	computing	computing	NOUN
iassist-1054	93	5	could	could	AUX
iassist-1054	93	6	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	93	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
iassist-1054	93	8	into	into	ADP
iassist-1054	93	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	93	10	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	93	11	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	93	12	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	93	13	cloud	cloud	ADJ
iassist-1054	93	14	storage	storage	NOUN
iassist-1054	93	15	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	93	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	93	17	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	94	1	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	94	2	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	94	3	cloud	cloud	ADJ
iassist-1054	94	4	storage	storage	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	5	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	94	7	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	94	8	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	94	9	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
iassist-1054	94	10	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	94	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iassist-1054	94	12	stream	stream	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	13	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	94	14	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	94	15	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	16	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	94	17	different	different	ADJ
iassist-1054	94	18	units	unit	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	19	into	into	ADP
iassist-1054	94	20	servers	server	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	21	managed	manage	VERB
iassist-1054	94	22	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	94	23	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	94	24	hosting	host	VERB
iassist-1054	94	25	platform	platform	NOUN
iassist-1054	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	95	1	hence	hence	ADV
iassist-1054	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	95	3	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	95	4	implementing	implement	VERB
iassist-1054	95	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	6	computing	computing	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	95	8	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	95	9	could	could	AUX
iassist-1054	95	10	solve	solve	VERB
iassist-1054	95	11	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	95	12	major	major	ADJ
iassist-1054	95	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	14	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	95	15	ballot	ballot	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	16	tampering	tampering	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	95	18	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-1054	95	19	all	all	DET
iassist-1054	95	20	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	21	will	will	AUX
iassist-1054	95	22	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	95	23	secured	secure	VERB
iassist-1054	95	24	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	95	25	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	26	storage	storage	NOUN
iassist-1054	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	96	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	96	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	96	4	using	use	VERB
iassist-1054	96	5	machine	machine	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	96	9	could	could	AUX
iassist-1054	96	10	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	96	11	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	96	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
iassist-1054	96	13	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	96	14	detect	detect	VERB
iassist-1054	96	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	96	17	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	96	18	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	19	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	96	20	some	some	DET
iassist-1054	96	21	polling	polling	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	22	stations	station	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	96	24	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	96	25	extent	extent	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	26	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	96	27	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	96	28	manipulations	manipulation	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	29	across	across	ADP
iassist-1054	96	30	polling	polling	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	31	units	unit	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	32	within	within	ADP
iassist-1054	96	33	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	96	34	ward	ward	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	35	or	or	CCONJ
iassist-1054	96	36	state	state	NOUN
iassist-1054	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
iassist-1054	97	2	5/7	5/7	NUM
iassist-1054	97	3	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	5	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	97	6	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	97	7	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	9	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	11	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	97	12	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	13	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	97	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	97	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	97	17	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	97	18	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	97	19	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	97	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	97	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	97	22	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	97	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	97	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	97	25	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	97	26	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	97	27	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	97	29	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	98	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	98	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	98	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	98	5	doi	doi	NOUN
iassist-1054	98	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	98	7	hacking	hacking	NOUN
iassist-1054	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	98	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
iassist-1054	98	10	are	be	AUX
iassist-1054	98	11	potential	potential	ADJ
iassist-1054	98	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
iassist-1054	98	13	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	98	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	98	15	modern	modern	ADJ
iassist-1054	98	16	era	era	NOUN
iassist-1054	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	99	1	hackers	hacker	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	2	can	can	AUX
iassist-1054	99	3	hack	hack	VERB
iassist-1054	99	4	into	into	ADP
iassist-1054	99	5	insecure	insecure	ADJ
iassist-1054	99	6	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	99	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	99	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	9	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	99	10	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
iassist-1054	99	11	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	99	13	undermine	undermine	VERB
iassist-1054	99	14	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	15	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	99	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	17	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	99	18	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	99	19	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	20	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	100	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iassist-1054	100	2	must	must	AUX
iassist-1054	100	3	realize	realize	VERB
iassist-1054	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	100	5	both	both	CCONJ
iassist-1054	100	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
iassist-1054	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	100	8	local	local	ADJ
iassist-1054	100	9	actors	actor	NOUN
iassist-1054	100	10	could	could	AUX
iassist-1054	100	11	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	100	12	interested	interested	ADJ
iassist-1054	100	13	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	100	14	tampering	tamper	VERB
iassist-1054	100	15	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	100	16	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	100	17	results	result	NOUN
iassist-1054	100	18	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	100	19	favor	favor	NOUN
iassist-1054	100	20	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	100	21	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	100	22	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
iassist-1054	100	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
iassist-1054	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iassist-1054	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	101	3	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	101	4	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	101	5	important	important	ADJ
iassist-1054	101	6	for	for	SCONJ
iassist-1054	101	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	101	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	101	9	government	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	101	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	101	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
iassist-1054	101	12	policies	policy	NOUN
iassist-1054	101	13	that	that	PRON
iassist-1054	101	14	support	support	VERB
iassist-1054	101	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	101	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iassist-1054	101	17	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	101	18	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	101	19	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	101	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	101	21	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	101	22	secure	secure	VERB
iassist-1054	101	23	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	101	24	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	101	25	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	1	these	these	DET
iassist-1054	102	2	policies	policy	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	3	include	include	VERB
iassist-1054	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	5	but	but	CCONJ
iassist-1054	102	6	are	be	AUX
iassist-1054	102	7	not	not	PART
iassist-1054	102	8	limited	limit	VERB
iassist-1054	102	9	to	to	ADP
iassist-1054	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	11	support	support	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	12	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	102	13	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	102	14	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	17	based	base	VERB
iassist-1054	102	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	19	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	20	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	21	center	center	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	22	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	23	smart	smart	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	24	biometric	biometric	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	26	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	102	27	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	28	’	’	PART
iassist-1054	102	29	verification	verification	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	31	authentication	authentication	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	102	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	34	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	35	cyber	cyber	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	36	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	37	solutions	solution	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	38	using	use	VERB
iassist-1054	102	39	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	102	40	internet	internet	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	41	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	102	42	things	thing	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	102	44	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	102	45	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	102	46	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	47	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	102	48	machine	machine	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	49	learning	learning	NOUN
iassist-1054	102	50	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	103	1	regular	regular	ADJ
iassist-1054	103	2	internal	internal	ADJ
iassist-1054	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	103	4	external	external	ADJ
iassist-1054	103	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	103	8	penetration	penetration	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	9	test	test	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	10	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	103	11	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	103	12	whole	whole	ADJ
iassist-1054	103	13	platform	platform	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	14	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-1054	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	103	16	training	training	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	103	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iassist-1054	103	19	skill	skill	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	21	programs	program	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	22	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	103	23	operators	operator	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	24	must	must	AUX
iassist-1054	103	25	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	103	26	done	do	VERB
iassist-1054	103	27	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	103	28	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	103	29	on	on	ADV
iassist-1054	103	30	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	103	31	going	go	VERB
iassist-1054	103	32	basis	basis	NOUN
iassist-1054	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	104	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	2	this	this	DET
iassist-1054	104	3	study	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	4	focused	focus	VERB
iassist-1054	104	5	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	104	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	104	7	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	104	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	10	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	104	11	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	12	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	13	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	104	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	104	15	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	104	16	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	104	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	104	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	104	19	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	105	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	105	2	authors	author	NOUN
iassist-1054	105	3	have	have	AUX
iassist-1054	105	4	shown	show	VERB
iassist-1054	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	105	6	citing	cite	VERB
iassist-1054	105	7	different	different	ADJ
iassist-1054	105	8	studies	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	105	10	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	105	11	all	all	DET
iassist-1054	105	12	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	105	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
iassist-1054	105	14	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	105	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	105	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	105	17	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	105	18	were	be	AUX
iassist-1054	105	19	marred	mar	VERB
iassist-1054	105	20	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	105	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	105	22	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
iassist-1054	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	106	1	although	although	SCONJ
iassist-1054	106	2	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	106	3	has	have	AUX
iassist-1054	106	4	invested	invest	VERB
iassist-1054	106	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	106	6	different	different	ADJ
iassist-1054	106	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	106	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	106	9	order	order	NOUN
iassist-1054	106	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	106	11	improve	improve	VERB
iassist-1054	106	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	106	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
iassist-1054	106	14	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	106	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	106	16	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	106	18	much	much	ADV
iassist-1054	106	19	more	more	ADJ
iassist-1054	106	20	can	can	AUX
iassist-1054	106	21	still	still	ADV
iassist-1054	106	22	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	106	23	done	do	VERB
iassist-1054	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	107	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iassist-1054	107	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	107	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	107	5	biometric	biometric	ADJ
iassist-1054	107	6	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	7	such	such	ADJ
iassist-1054	107	8	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	107	9	smart	smart	ADJ
iassist-1054	107	10	card	card	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	11	reader	reader	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	107	13	scr	scr	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	107	16	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	107	17	still	still	ADV
iassist-1054	107	18	struggles	struggle	VERB
iassist-1054	107	19	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	107	20	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	21	’	’	PART
iassist-1054	107	22	authentication	authentication	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
iassist-1054	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	108	1	hence	hence	ADV
iassist-1054	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	108	3	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	108	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	108	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iassist-1054	108	7	need	need	VERB
iassist-1054	108	8	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	108	9	rethink	rethink	VERB
iassist-1054	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	108	11	consider	consider	VERB
iassist-1054	108	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iassist-1054	108	13	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	108	14	align	align	VERB
iassist-1054	108	15	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	108	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	108	17	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	108	18	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	108	19	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	108	20	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	108	21	implementations	implementation	NOUN
iassist-1054	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	109	1	it	it	PRON
iassist-1054	109	2	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	109	3	our	our	PRON
iassist-1054	109	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	5	that	that	DET
iassist-1054	109	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	7	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	109	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	109	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	10	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	109	11	4ir	4ir	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	12	would	would	AUX
iassist-1054	109	13	not	not	PART
iassist-1054	109	14	only	only	ADV
iassist-1054	109	15	help	help	VERB
iassist-1054	109	16	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	109	17	secure	secure	VERB
iassist-1054	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	109	19	preserve	preserve	VERB
iassist-1054	109	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	109	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	109	22	data	data	PROPN
iassist-1054	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	109	24	but	but	CCONJ
iassist-1054	109	25	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	109	26	help	help	VERB
iassist-1054	109	27	inec	inec	VERB
iassist-1054	109	28	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	109	29	meet	meet	VERB
iassist-1054	109	30	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	109	31	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	109	32	standard	standard	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	33	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	109	34	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	109	35	provision	provision	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	36	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	109	37	viable	viable	ADJ
iassist-1054	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	109	39	successful	successful	ADJ
iassist-1054	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	109	41	generally	generally	ADV
iassist-1054	109	42	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
iassist-1054	109	43	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	109	44	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	110	1	we	we	PRON
iassist-1054	110	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
iassist-1054	110	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
iassist-1054	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-1054	110	5	inec	inec	PROPN
iassist-1054	110	6	should	should	AUX
iassist-1054	110	7	align	align	VERB
iassist-1054	110	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	110	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	110	10	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	11	with	with	ADP
iassist-1054	110	12	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	110	13	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	14	implementations	implementation	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	15	such	such	ADJ
iassist-1054	110	16	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	110	17	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	110	18	internet	internet	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	19	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	110	20	things	thing	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	110	22	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	23	computing	computing	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	110	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
iassist-1054	110	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
iassist-1054	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	111	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	111	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	3	government	government	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	4	should	should	AUX
iassist-1054	111	5	put	put	VERB
iassist-1054	111	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	7	policies	policy	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	111	9	place	place	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	10	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	111	11	harness	harness	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	12	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	111	13	developments	development	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	14	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	111	15	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	16	as	as	ADV
iassist-1054	111	17	well	well	ADV
iassist-1054	111	18	as	as	ADP
iassist-1054	111	19	support	support	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	20	inec	inec	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	111	22	other	other	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	24	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	111	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
iassist-1054	111	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	27	4ir	4ir	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	28	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	111	30	so	so	SCONJ
iassist-1054	111	31	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-1054	111	32	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	111	33	secure	secure	VERB
iassist-1054	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	111	35	preserve	preserve	VERB
iassist-1054	111	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	111	37	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	111	38	data	data	PROPN
iassist-1054	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	112	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	112	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iassist-1054	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	112	4	we	we	PRON
iassist-1054	112	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
iassist-1054	112	6	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	112	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iassist-1054	112	8	update	update	NOUN
iassist-1054	112	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	112	10	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	112	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iassist-1054	112	12	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	112	13	’	'	PUNCT
iassist-1054	112	14	register	register	VERB
iassist-1054	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	112	16	evr	evr	X
iassist-1054	112	17	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	112	18	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	112	19	clean	clean	VERB
iassist-1054	112	20	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	112	21	database	database	NOUN
iassist-1054	112	22	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	112	23	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
iassist-1054	112	24	voters	voter	NOUN
iassist-1054	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	113	1	references	reference	NOUN
iassist-1054	113	2	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
iassist-1054	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	113	4	a.	a.	NOUN
iassist-1054	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	113	6	adejumobi	adejumobi	PROPN
iassist-1054	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	113	8	s.	s.	PROPN
iassist-1054	113	9	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-1054	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	114	1	do	do	AUX
iassist-1054	114	2	votes	vote	NOUN
iassist-1054	114	3	count	count	VERB
iassist-1054	114	4	?	?	PUNCT
iassist-1054	115	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	115	2	travails	travail	NOUN
iassist-1054	115	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	115	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	115	5	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	115	6	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	115	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	116	1	africa	africa	PROPN
iassist-1054	116	2	development	development	PROPN
iassist-1054	116	3	31.3:25	31.3:25	PROPN
iassist-1054	116	4	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	116	5	44	44	NUM
iassist-1054	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	116	7	animashaun	animashaun	PROPN
iassist-1054	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	116	9	k.	k.	PROPN
iassist-1054	116	10	2010	2010	NUM
iassist-1054	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	117	1	regime	regime	NOUN
iassist-1054	117	2	character	character	NOUN
iassist-1054	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	117	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	117	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
iassist-1054	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	117	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
iassist-1054	117	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	117	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	117	10	reform	reform	NOUN
iassist-1054	117	11	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	117	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	118	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	118	2	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	118	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	118	4	studies	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	118	5	1.1	1.1	NUM
iassist-1054	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	118	7	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	118	8	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	118	9	33	33	NUM
iassist-1054	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	119	1	awopeju	awopeju	NOUN
iassist-1054	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	119	3	a.	a.	NOUN
iassist-1054	119	4	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	120	1	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	120	2	rigging	rigging	NOUN
iassist-1054	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	120	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	120	5	problems	problem	NOUN
iassist-1054	120	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	120	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	120	8	act	act	NOUN
iassist-1054	120	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	120	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	121	1	afro	afro	PROPN
iassist-1054	121	2	asian	asian	ADJ
iassist-1054	121	3	journal	journal	NOUN
iassist-1054	121	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	121	5	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	121	6	sciences	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	121	7	2	2	NUM
iassist-1054	121	8	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	121	9	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	121	10	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	121	11	17	17	NUM
iassist-1054	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	122	1	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
iassist-1054	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	122	3	t.	t.	PROPN
iassist-1054	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	122	5	esan	esan	PROPN
iassist-1054	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	122	7	a.	a.	NOUN
iassist-1054	122	8	2018	2018	NUM
iassist-1054	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	123	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	123	2	impact	impact	NOUN
iassist-1054	123	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	123	4	ict	ict	NOUN
iassist-1054	123	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	123	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	123	7	conduct	conduct	NOUN
iassist-1054	123	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	123	9	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	123	10	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	123	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	124	1	american	american	PROPN
iassist-1054	124	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	124	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	124	4	computer	computer	NOUN
iassist-1054	124	5	science	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	124	7	information	information	NOUN
iassist-1054	124	8	technology	technology	PROPN
iassist-1054	124	9	6:1	6:1	NUM
iassist-1054	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	1	doi	doi	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	2	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	3	10.21767/23493917.100014	10.21767/23493917.100014	NUM
iassist-1054	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	5	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
iassist-1054	125	6	6/7	6/7	NUM
iassist-1054	125	7	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	9	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	125	10	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	125	11	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	13	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	15	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	17	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	125	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	20	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	125	21	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	22	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	23	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	125	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	125	25	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	125	26	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	125	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	125	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	125	29	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	125	30	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	125	31	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	125	33	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	126	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	126	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	126	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	126	5	doi	doi	PROPN
iassist-1054	126	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	126	7	beber	beber	PROPN
iassist-1054	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	126	9	b.	b.	PROPN
iassist-1054	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	126	11	scacco	scacco	PROPN
iassist-1054	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	126	13	a.	a.	NOUN
iassist-1054	126	14	2008	2008	NUM
iassist-1054	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	127	1	what	what	PRON
iassist-1054	127	2	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	127	3	numbers	number	NOUN
iassist-1054	127	4	say	say	VERB
iassist-1054	127	5	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	127	6	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	127	7	digit	digit	NOUN
iassist-1054	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	127	9	based	base	VERB
iassist-1054	127	10	test	test	NOUN
iassist-1054	127	11	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	127	12	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	127	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
iassist-1054	127	14	using	use	VERB
iassist-1054	127	15	new	new	ADJ
iassist-1054	127	16	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	127	17	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	127	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	128	1	paper	paper	NOUN
iassist-1054	128	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
iassist-1054	128	3	at	at	ADP
iassist-1054	128	4	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	128	5	annual	annual	ADJ
iassist-1054	128	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
iassist-1054	128	7	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	128	8	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	128	9	american	american	ADJ
iassist-1054	128	10	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	128	11	science	science	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	12	association	association	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	128	14	boston	boston	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	128	16	ma	ma	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	17	.	.	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	18	cantu	cantu	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	128	20	f.	f.	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	128	22	saiegh	saiegh	VERB
iassist-1054	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	128	24	s.	s.	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	25	m.	m.	PROPN
iassist-1054	128	26	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	129	1	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
iassist-1054	129	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
iassist-1054	129	3	?	?	PUNCT
iassist-1054	130	1	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	130	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iassist-1054	130	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	130	4	argentina	argentina	PROPN
iassist-1054	130	5	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	130	6	infamous	infamous	ADJ
iassist-1054	130	7	decade	decade	NOUN
iassist-1054	130	8	using	use	VERB
iassist-1054	130	9	supervised	supervised	ADJ
iassist-1054	130	10	machine	machine	NOUN
iassist-1054	130	11	learning	learning	NOUN
iassist-1054	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	131	1	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	131	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iassist-1054	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	131	4	19.4:409–433	19.4:409–433	NUM
iassist-1054	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	132	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/	https://doi.org/10.1093/	PROPN
iassist-1054	132	2	pan	pan	PROPN
iassist-1054	132	3	/	/	PROPN
iassist-1054	132	4	mpr033	mpr033	PROPN
iassist-1054	132	5	chuks	chuks	PROPN
iassist-1054	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	132	7	m.	m.	NOUN
iassist-1054	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	132	9	arnesh	arnesh	NOUN
iassist-1054	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	132	11	t.	t.	NOUN
iassist-1054	132	12	implications	implication	NOUN
iassist-1054	132	13	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	132	14	industry	industry	NOUN
iassist-1054	132	15	4.0	4.0	NUM
iassist-1054	132	16	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	132	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	132	18	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	132	19	system	system	NOUN
iassist-1054	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	133	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iassist-1054	133	2	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	133	3	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	133	4	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	133	5	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-1054	133	6	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	133	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	133	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iassist-1054	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	133	10	operations	operation	NOUN
iassist-1054	133	11	management	management	NOUN
iassist-1054	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	133	13	toronto	toronto	PROPN
iassist-1054	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	133	15	canada	canada	PROPN
iassist-1054	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	133	17	october	october	PROPN
iassist-1054	133	18	23	23	NUM
iassist-1054	133	19	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	133	20	25	25	NUM
iassist-1054	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	133	22	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	134	1	edoh	edoh	PROPN
iassist-1054	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	134	3	h.	h.	PROPN
iassist-1054	134	4	2004	2004	NUM
iassist-1054	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	135	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iassist-1054	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	135	3	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	135	4	parties	party	NOUN
iassist-1054	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	135	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	135	7	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	135	8	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	135	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	135	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	136	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	136	2	m.	m.	PROPN
iassist-1054	136	3	jibo	jibo	PROPN
iassist-1054	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	136	5	a.t	a.t	PROPN
iassist-1054	136	6	.	.	PROPN
iassist-1054	136	7	simbine	simbine	PROPN
iassist-1054	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	137	1	eds	ed	NOUN
iassist-1054	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	138	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iassist-1054	138	2	issues	issue	NOUN
iassist-1054	138	3	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	138	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
iassist-1054	138	5	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	138	7	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iassist-1054	138	8	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	138	9	jodad	jodad	PROPN
iassist-1054	138	10	publication	publication	NOUN
iassist-1054	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	139	1	european	european	PROPN
iassist-1054	139	2	union	union	PROPN
iassist-1054	139	3	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	139	4	observation	observation	NOUN
iassist-1054	139	5	mission	mission	NOUN
iassist-1054	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	140	1	april	april	PROPN
iassist-1054	140	2	13	13	NUM
iassist-1054	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	140	4	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	141	1	second	second	ADJ
iassist-1054	141	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
iassist-1054	141	3	statement	statement	NOUN
iassist-1054	141	4	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	141	5	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	141	6	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	141	7	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	141	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	141	9	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	141	10	federal	federal	PROPN
iassist-1054	141	11	republic	republic	PROPN
iassist-1054	141	12	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	141	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	142	1	http://eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/130415-nigeria-ps2_en.pdf	http://eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/130415-nigeria-ps2_en.pdf	PROPN
iassist-1054	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	143	1	european	european	PROPN
iassist-1054	143	2	union	union	PROPN
iassist-1054	143	3	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	143	4	observation	observation	NOUN
iassist-1054	143	5	mission	mission	NOUN
iassist-1054	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	144	1	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	145	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	145	2	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	145	3	final	final	ADJ
iassist-1054	145	4	report	report	NOUN
iassist-1054	145	5	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	145	6	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	145	7	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	145	8	23	23	NUM
iassist-1054	145	9	february	february	PROPN
iassist-1054	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	145	11	9	9	NUM
iassist-1054	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	145	13	23	23	NUM
iassist-1054	145	14	march	march	NOUN
iassist-1054	145	15	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	146	1	https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020744/nigeria_2019_eu_eom_final_reportweb.pdf	https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020744/nigeria_2019_eu_eom_final_reportweb.pdf	PROPN
iassist-1054	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	146	3	kia	kia	PROPN
iassist-1054	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	146	5	b.	b.	PROPN
iassist-1054	146	6	2013	2013	NUM
iassist-1054	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	147	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	147	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
iassist-1054	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	147	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iassist-1054	147	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
iassist-1054	147	6	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	147	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	148	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
iassist-1054	148	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	148	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	148	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iassist-1054	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	148	6	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	148	7	science	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	148	8	17.5	17.5	NUM
iassist-1054	148	9	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	148	10	42	42	NUM
iassist-1054	148	11	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	148	12	48	48	NUM
iassist-1054	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	149	1	nwagwu	nwagwu	PROPN
iassist-1054	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	149	3	e.	e.	PROPN
iassist-1054	149	4	j.	j.	PROPN
iassist-1054	149	5	2016	2016	PROPN
iassist-1054	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	150	1	information	information	NOUN
iassist-1054	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	150	3	communication	communication	NOUN
iassist-1054	150	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-1054	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	150	6	administration	administration	NOUN
iassist-1054	150	7	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	150	8	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	150	9	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	150	10	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	150	11	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	150	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	151	1	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
iassist-1054	151	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	151	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	151	4	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	151	5	sciences	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	151	6	7.4	7.4	NUM
iassist-1054	151	7	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	151	8	303	303	NUM
iassist-1054	151	9	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	151	10	316	316	NUM
iassist-1054	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	151	12	ogbeidi	ogbeidi	PROPN
iassist-1054	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	151	14	m.	m.	NOUN
iassist-1054	151	15	m.	m.	NOUN
iassist-1054	151	16	2010	2010	NUM
iassist-1054	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	152	1	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	152	2	culture	culture	NOUN
iassist-1054	152	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	152	4	failed	fail	VERB
iassist-1054	152	5	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	152	7	revisiting	revisit	VERB
iassist-1054	152	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iassist-1054	152	9	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	152	10	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	152	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	152	13	19592003	19592003	NUM
iassist-1054	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	153	1	haol	haol	NOUN
iassist-1054	153	2	21	21	NUM
iassist-1054	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	153	4	43	43	NUM
iassist-1054	153	5	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	153	6	56	56	NUM
iassist-1054	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	154	1	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
iassist-1054	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	154	3	u.g	u.g	PROPN
iassist-1054	154	4	.	.	PROPN
iassist-1054	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	154	6	mazi	mazi	PROPN
iassist-1054	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	154	8	m.	m.	NOUN
iassist-1054	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	154	10	maduekwe	maduekwe	ADJ
iassist-1054	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	154	12	v.c	v.c	PROPN
iassist-1054	154	13	.	.	PROPN
iassist-1054	154	14	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	155	1	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	155	3	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iassist-1054	155	4	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iassist-1054	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	155	6	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	155	7	study	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	155	8	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	155	9	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	155	10	general	general	ADJ
iassist-1054	155	11	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	155	12	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	155	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	156	1	direct	direct	ADJ
iassist-1054	156	2	research	research	PROPN
iassist-1054	156	3	journal	journal	NOUN
iassist-1054	156	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	156	5	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	156	6	science	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	156	8	educational	educational	ADJ
iassist-1054	156	9	studies	study	NOUN
iassist-1054	156	10	6.4	6.4	NUM
iassist-1054	156	11	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	156	12	53	53	NUM
iassist-1054	156	13	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	156	14	64	64	NUM
iassist-1054	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	157	1	onebamhoi	onebamhoi	PROPN
iassist-1054	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	157	3	o.	o.	PROPN
iassist-1054	157	4	n.	n.	PROPN
iassist-1054	157	5	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	158	1	curbing	curb	VERB
iassist-1054	158	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	158	3	violence	violence	NOUN
iassist-1054	158	4	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	158	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	158	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	158	8	imperative	imperative	NOUN
iassist-1054	158	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	158	10	political	political	ADJ
iassist-1054	158	11	education	education	NOUN
iassist-1054	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	159	1	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	159	2	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
iassist-1054	159	3	journal	journal	NOUN
iassist-1054	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	159	5	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
iassist-1054	159	6	5.5	5.5	NUM
iassist-1054	159	7	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	159	8	99	99	NUM
iassist-1054	159	9	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	159	10	110	110	NUM
iassist-1054	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	159	12	oromareghake	oromareghake	NOUN
iassist-1054	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	159	14	p.	p.	PROPN
iassist-1054	159	15	b.	b.	PROPN
iassist-1054	160	1	2013	2013	NUM
iassist-1054	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	161	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	161	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
iassist-1054	161	3	/	/	SYM
iassist-1054	161	4	processes	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	161	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iassist-1054	161	7	transition	transition	NOUN
iassist-1054	161	8	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	161	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	161	10	under	under	ADP
iassist-1054	161	11	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	161	12	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	161	13	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	162	1	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	162	2	review	review	NOUN
iassist-1054	162	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	162	4	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	162	5	sciences	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	162	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iassist-1054	162	8	6.1	6.1	NUM
iassist-1054	162	9	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	162	10	19	19	NUM
iassist-1054	162	11	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	162	12	34	34	NUM
iassist-1054	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	163	1	osinakachukwu	osinakachukwu	PROPN
iassist-1054	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	163	3	n.	n.	PROPN
iassist-1054	163	4	p.	p.	PROPN
iassist-1054	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	163	6	jawan	jawan	PROPN
iassist-1054	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	163	8	j.	j.	PROPN
iassist-1054	163	9	a.	a.	PROPN
iassist-1054	163	10	2011	2011	NUM
iassist-1054	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	164	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	164	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	164	3	process	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	164	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iassist-1054	164	6	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
iassist-1054	164	7	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	164	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	165	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	165	2	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	165	3	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	165	5	law	law	NOUN
iassist-1054	165	6	4.2	4.2	NUM
iassist-1054	165	7	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	165	8	128	128	NUM
iassist-1054	165	9	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	165	10	138	138	NUM
iassist-1054	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	166	1	sule	sule	PROPN
iassist-1054	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	166	3	b.	b.	PROPN
iassist-1054	166	4	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	167	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	167	2	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	167	3	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iassist-1054	167	4	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	167	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	167	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	167	7	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	167	8	an	an	DET
iassist-1054	167	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iassist-1054	167	10	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	167	11	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	167	12	voting	voting	NOUN
iassist-1054	167	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iassist-1054	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	167	15	issues	issue	NOUN
iassist-1054	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	167	17	impact	impact	NOUN
iassist-1054	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	168	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
iassist-1054	168	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	168	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	168	4	society	society	NOUN
iassist-1054	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	168	6	space	space	NOUN
iassist-1054	168	7	15.2	15.2	NUM
iassist-1054	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	168	9	129	129	NUM
iassist-1054	168	10	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	168	11	140	140	NUM
iassist-1054	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	VERB
iassist-1054	169	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/%20pan/mpr033	https://doi.org/10.1093/%20pan/mpr033	VERB
iassist-1054	169	3	http://eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/130415-nigeria-ps2_en.pdf	http://eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/130415-nigeria-ps2_en.pdf	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	4	https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020744/nigeria_2019_eu_eom_final_report-web.pdf	https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020744/nigeria_2019_eu_eom_final_report-web.pdf	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	5	https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020744/nigeria_2019_eu_eom_final_report-web.pdf	https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2020744/nigeria_2019_eu_eom_final_report-web.pdf	PROPN
iassist-1054	169	6	7/7	7/7	NUM
iassist-1054	169	7	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	9	sunday	sunday	PROPN
iassist-1054	169	10	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	169	11	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	13	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	169	14	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	15	2023	2023	NUM
iassist-1054	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	17	security	security	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	169	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	20	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	169	21	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	22	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	23	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	169	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	169	25	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	169	26	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	169	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	169	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	169	29	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	169	30	47(34	47(34	NUM
iassist-1054	169	31	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	169	33	pp	pp	ADP
iassist-1054	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	170	1	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	170	2	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	170	3	7	7	NUM
iassist-1054	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	170	5	doi	doi	PROPN
iassist-1054	170	6	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	https://doi.org/10.29173/iq1054	PROPN
iassist-1054	171	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	171	2	carter	carter	PROPN
iassist-1054	171	3	center	center	PROPN
iassist-1054	171	4	national	national	PROPN
iassist-1054	171	5	democratic	democratic	PROPN
iassist-1054	171	6	institute	institute	PROPN
iassist-1054	171	7	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	171	8	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	171	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
iassist-1054	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	172	1	summer	summer	NOUN
iassist-1054	172	2	1999	1999	NUM
iassist-1054	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	173	1	special	special	ADJ
iassist-1054	173	2	report	report	NOUN
iassist-1054	173	3	series	series	NOUN
iassist-1054	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	173	5	observing	observe	VERB
iassist-1054	173	6	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	173	7	1998	1998	NUM
iassist-1054	173	8	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	173	9	99	99	NUM
iassist-1054	173	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	173	11	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	174	1	https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1152.pdf	https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1152.pdf	NOUN
iassist-1054	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	175	1	tunmibi	tunmibi	PROPN
iassist-1054	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	175	3	s.	s.	PROPN
iassist-1054	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	175	5	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	175	7	w.	w.	PROPN
iassist-1054	175	8	2020	2020	NUM
iassist-1054	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	176	1	application	application	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	2	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	176	3	digits	digit	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	4	based	base	VERB
iassist-1054	176	5	test	test	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	6	to	to	PART
iassist-1054	176	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
iassist-1054	176	8	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iassist-1054	176	9	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	10	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	11	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	176	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	176	14	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
iassist-1054	176	15	&	&	CCONJ
iassist-1054	176	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iassist-1054	176	17	politics	politic	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	18	doi	doi	NOUN
iassist-1054	176	19	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	176	20	10.1080/14662043.2020.1834743	10.1080/14662043.2020.1834743	NUM
iassist-1054	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	176	22	tunmibi	tunmibi	PROPN
iassist-1054	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	176	24	s.	s.	PROPN
iassist-1054	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	176	26	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	176	28	w.	w.	PROPN
iassist-1054	176	29	2021	2021	NUM
iassist-1054	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	177	1	monte	monte	PROPN
iassist-1054	177	2	carlo	carlo	PROPN
iassist-1054	177	3	simulation	simulation	PROPN
iassist-1054	177	4	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	177	5	vote	vote	NOUN
iassist-1054	177	6	counts	count	NOUN
iassist-1054	177	7	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	177	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	177	9	presidential	presidential	ADJ
iassist-1054	177	10	elections	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	178	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
iassist-1054	178	2	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	178	3	sciences	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	178	4	7.1	7.1	NUM
iassist-1054	178	5	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	178	6	1914397	1914397	NUM
iassist-1054	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	179	1	doi	doi	NOUN
iassist-1054	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	179	3	10.1080/23311886.2021.1914397	10.1080/23311886.2021.1914397	NUM
iassist-1054	179	4	.	.	X
iassist-1054	180	1	xu	xu	PROPN
iassist-1054	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	180	3	m.	m.	NOUN
iassist-1054	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	180	5	david	david	PROPN
iassist-1054	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	180	7	j.	j.	PROPN
iassist-1054	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	180	9	kim	kim	PROPN
iassist-1054	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	180	11	s.	s.	PROPN
iassist-1054	180	12	h.	h.	PROPN
iassist-1054	180	13	2018	2018	NUM
iassist-1054	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	181	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	181	2	fourth	fourth	PROPN
iassist-1054	181	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iassist-1054	181	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
iassist-1054	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	181	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
iassist-1054	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	181	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iassist-1054	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	182	1	international	international	ADJ
iassist-1054	182	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iassist-1054	182	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	182	4	financial	financial	ADJ
iassist-1054	182	5	research	research	NOUN
iassist-1054	182	6	9.2	9.2	NUM
iassist-1054	182	7	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	182	8	90	90	NUM
iassist-1054	182	9	-	-	SYM
iassist-1054	182	10	95	95	NUM
iassist-1054	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	183	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
iassist-1054	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	183	3	i.	i.	PROPN
iassist-1054	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	183	5	zaheruddin	zaheruddin	PROPN
iassist-1054	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	183	7	o.	o.	NOUN
iassist-1054	183	8	2015	2015	NUM
iassist-1054	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	184	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iassist-1054	184	2	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	184	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
iassist-1054	184	4	processes	process	NOUN
iassist-1054	184	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	184	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	184	7	’s	’s	PART
iassist-1054	184	8	quest	quest	NOUN
iassist-1054	184	9	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	184	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
iassist-1054	184	11	governance	governance	NOUN
iassist-1054	184	12	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	184	13	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	184	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-1054	184	15	republic	republic	NOUN
iassist-1054	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	185	1	research	research	NOUN
iassist-1054	185	2	on	on	ADP
iassist-1054	185	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
iassist-1054	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	185	5	social	social	ADJ
iassist-1054	185	6	sciences	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	185	7	5.22	5.22	NUM
iassist-1054	185	8	:	:	SYM
iassist-1054	185	9	110	110	NUM
iassist-1054	185	10	.	.	X
iassist-1054	186	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iassist-1054	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	186	3	m.	m.	NOUN
iassist-1054	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	186	5	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
iassist-1054	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	186	7	r.	r.	PROPN
iassist-1054	186	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iassist-1054	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	186	10	levin	levin	PROPN
iassist-1054	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	186	12	i.	i.	PROPN
iassist-1054	186	13	2019	2019	NUM
iassist-1054	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	187	1	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	2	forensics	forensic	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	187	4	using	use	VERB
iassist-1054	187	5	machine	machine	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	187	8	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
iassist-1054	187	9	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	10	for	for	ADP
iassist-1054	187	11	possible	possible	ADJ
iassist-1054	187	12	election	election	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	13	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	14	detection	detection	NOUN
iassist-1054	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	188	1	plos	plos	PROPN
iassist-1054	188	2	one	one	NUM
iassist-1054	188	3	14.10	14.10	NUM
iassist-1054	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	188	5	e0223950	e0223950	NOUN
iassist-1054	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	189	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223950	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223950	ADJ
iassist-1054	189	2	endnotes	endnote	VERB
iassist-1054	189	3	1	1	NUM
iassist-1054	189	4	sunday	sunday	NOUN
iassist-1054	189	5	tunmibi	tunmibi	NOUN
iassist-1054	189	6	holds	hold	VERB
iassist-1054	189	7	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	189	8	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
iassist-1054	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	190	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-1054	190	2	information	information	NOUN
iassist-1054	190	3	science	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	190	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
iassist-1054	190	5	from	from	ADP
iassist-1054	190	6	university	university	PROPN
iassist-1054	190	7	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	190	8	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iassist-1054	191	1	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	191	2	he	he	PRON
iassist-1054	191	3	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	191	4	presently	presently	ADV
iassist-1054	191	5	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	191	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
iassist-1054	191	7	at	at	ADP
iassist-1054	191	8	lead	lead	PROPN
iassist-1054	191	9	city	city	PROPN
iassist-1054	191	10	university	university	PROPN
iassist-1054	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	191	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iassist-1054	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	191	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
iassist-1054	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	192	1	wole	wole	PROPN
iassist-1054	192	2	olatokun	olatokun	PROPN
iassist-1054	192	3	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	192	4	a	a	DET
iassist-1054	192	5	professor	professor	NOUN
iassist-1054	192	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	192	7	information	information	NOUN
iassist-1054	192	8	science	science	NOUN
iassist-1054	192	9	at	at	ADP
iassist-1054	192	10	university	university	PROPN
iassist-1054	192	11	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	192	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
iassist-1054	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	193	1	he	he	PRON
iassist-1054	193	2	is	be	AUX
iassist-1054	193	3	also	also	ADV
iassist-1054	193	4	honorary	honorary	ADJ
iassist-1054	193	5	professor	professor	NOUN
iassist-1054	193	6	at	at	ADP
iassist-1054	193	7	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	193	8	university	university	PROPN
iassist-1054	193	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	193	10	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
iassist-1054	193	11	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-1054	193	12	natal	natal	NOUN
iassist-1054	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-1054	193	14	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	193	15	university	university	PROPN
iassist-1054	193	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-1054	193	17	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
iassist-1054	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-1054	193	19	south	south	PROPN
iassist-1054	193	20	africa	africa	PROPN
iassist-1054	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	194	1	the	the	DET
iassist-1054	194	2	lead	lead	ADJ
iassist-1054	194	3	author	author	NOUN
iassist-1054	194	4	can	can	AUX
iassist-1054	194	5	be	be	AUX
iassist-1054	194	6	reached	reach	VERB
iassist-1054	194	7	by	by	ADP
iassist-1054	194	8	email	email	NOUN
iassist-1054	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-1054	195	1	sundaytunmibi@gmail.com	sundaytunmibi@gmail.com	X
iassist-1054	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-1054	196	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
iassist-1054	196	2	https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1152.pdf	https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1152.pdf	NOUN
iassist-1054	196	3	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223950	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223950	ADJ