id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iassist-877	1	1	vol30-4.indd	vol30-4.indd	PROPN
iassist-877	1	2	4	4	NUM
iassist-877	1	3	iassist	iassist	VERB
iassist-877	1	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
iassist-877	1	5	winter	winter	NOUN
iassist-877	1	6	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-877	1	7	editor	editor	NOUN
iassist-877	1	8	’s	’s	PART
iassist-877	1	9	notes	note	NOUN
iassist-877	1	10	welcome	welcome	ADJ
iassist-877	1	11	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	1	12	the	the	DET
iassist-877	1	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
iassist-877	1	14	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	1	15	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	1	16	the	the	DET
iassist-877	1	17	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	1	18	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
iassist-877	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
iassist-877	1	21	.	.	PROPN
iassist-877	1	22	30	30	NUM
iassist-877	1	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	1	the	the	DET
iassist-877	2	2	34th	34th	ADJ
iassist-877	2	3	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	2	4	annual	annual	ADJ
iassist-877	2	5	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	2	6	will	will	AUX
iassist-877	2	7	take	take	VERB
iassist-877	2	8	place	place	NOUN
iassist-877	2	9	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	2	10	stanford	stanford	PROPN
iassist-877	2	11	university	university	PROPN
iassist-877	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	13	palo	palo	PROPN
iassist-877	2	14	alto	alto	PROPN
iassist-877	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	16	california	california	PROPN
iassist-877	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	18	usa	usa	PROPN
iassist-877	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	20	may	may	AUX
iassist-877	2	21	2730	2730	NUM
iassist-877	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	23	2008	2008	NUM
iassist-877	2	24	with	with	ADP
iassist-877	2	25	the	the	DET
iassist-877	2	26	theme	theme	NOUN
iassist-877	2	27	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	28	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-877	2	29	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	2	30	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	32	collection	collection	NOUN
iassist-877	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	34	communication	communication	NOUN
iassist-877	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	36	access	access	NOUN
iassist-877	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	2	38	preservation	preservation	NOUN
iassist-877	2	39	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	2	40	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	3	1	the	the	DET
iassist-877	3	2	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	3	3	will	will	AUX
iassist-877	3	4	examine	examine	VERB
iassist-877	3	5	the	the	DET
iassist-877	3	6	role	role	NOUN
iassist-877	3	7	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	3	8	technology	technology	NOUN
iassist-877	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	3	10	tools	tool	NOUN
iassist-877	3	11	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	3	12	various	various	ADJ
iassist-877	3	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iassist-877	3	14	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	3	15	the	the	DET
iassist-877	3	16	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	3	17	life	life	NOUN
iassist-877	3	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
iassist-877	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	4	1	see	see	VERB
iassist-877	4	2	the	the	DET
iassist-877	4	3	call	call	NOUN
iassist-877	4	4	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	4	5	papers	paper	NOUN
iassist-877	4	6	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	4	7	this	this	DET
iassist-877	4	8	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	4	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	4	10	the	the	DET
iassist-877	4	11	iq	iq	NOUN
iassist-877	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	1	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	5	2	the	the	DET
iassist-877	5	3	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	5	4	2007	2007	NUM
iassist-877	5	5	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	5	6	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	5	7	montreal	montreal	PROPN
iassist-877	5	8	the	the	DET
iassist-877	5	9	best	good	ADJ
iassist-877	5	10	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	5	11	ever	ever	ADV
iassist-877	5	12	one	one	NUM
iassist-877	5	13	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	5	14	the	the	DET
iassist-877	5	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
iassist-877	5	16	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	5	17	the	the	DET
iassist-877	5	18	session	session	NOUN
iassist-877	5	19	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	20	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	5	21	services	service	NOUN
iassist-877	5	22	mash	mash	NOUN
iassist-877	5	23	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	24	ups	up	NOUN
iassist-877	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	26	maps	map	NOUN
iassist-877	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	28	research	research	NOUN
iassist-877	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	5	30	everything	everything	PRON
iassist-877	5	31	!	!	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	32	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	33	was	be	AUX
iassist-877	5	34	rachael	rachael	PROPN
iassist-877	5	35	barlow	barlow	PROPN
iassist-877	5	36	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	5	37	trinity	trinity	PROPN
iassist-877	5	38	college	college	PROPN
iassist-877	5	39	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	5	40	hartford	hartford	PROPN
iassist-877	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	42	ct	ct	PROPN
iassist-877	5	43	presenting	present	VERB
iassist-877	5	44	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	45	maps	map	NOUN
iassist-877	5	46	that	that	DET
iassist-877	5	47	mash	mash	NOUN
iassist-877	5	48	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	49	daring	daring	ADJ
iassist-877	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	51	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
iassist-877	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	53	or	or	CCONJ
iassist-877	5	54	dumb	dumb	ADJ
iassist-877	5	55	?	?	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	56	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	5	57	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	6	1	the	the	DET
iassist-877	6	2	article	article	NOUN
iassist-877	6	3	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	6	4	now	now	ADV
iassist-877	6	5	called	call	VERB
iassist-877	6	6	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	6	7	mashing	mash	VERB
iassist-877	6	8	maps	map	NOUN
iassist-877	6	9	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	7	1	barlow	barlow	PROPN
iassist-877	7	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
iassist-877	7	3	a	a	DET
iassist-877	7	4	class	class	NOUN
iassist-877	7	5	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	7	6	trinity	trinity	PROPN
iassist-877	7	7	college	college	PROPN
iassist-877	7	8	a	a	DET
iassist-877	7	9	small	small	ADJ
iassist-877	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	7	11	liberal	liberal	ADJ
iassist-877	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	7	13	arts	arts	NOUN
iassist-877	7	14	college	college	NOUN
iassist-877	7	15	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	7	16	the	the	DET
iassist-877	7	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
iassist-877	7	18	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	7	19	google	google	PROPN
iassist-877	7	20	maps	map	NOUN
iassist-877	7	21	mash	mash	NOUN
iassist-877	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	7	23	ups	up	NOUN
iassist-877	7	24	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-877	7	25	the	the	DET
iassist-877	7	26	idea	idea	NOUN
iassist-877	7	27	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	7	28	the	the	DET
iassist-877	7	29	class	class	NOUN
iassist-877	7	30	was	be	AUX
iassist-877	7	31	to	to	PART
iassist-877	7	32	attempt	attempt	VERB
iassist-877	7	33	to	to	PART
iassist-877	7	34	do	do	VERB
iassist-877	7	35	something	something	PRON
iassist-877	7	36	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iassist-877	7	37	with	with	ADP
iassist-877	7	38	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	7	39	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	7	40	people	people	NOUN
iassist-877	7	41	living	live	VERB
iassist-877	7	42	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	7	43	the	the	DET
iassist-877	7	44	local	local	ADJ
iassist-877	7	45	community	community	NOUN
iassist-877	7	46	hartford	hartford	PROPN
iassist-877	7	47	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	7	48	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
iassist-877	7	49	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	8	1	the	the	DET
iassist-877	8	2	students	student	NOUN
iassist-877	8	3	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	8	4	the	the	DET
iassist-877	8	5	class	class	NOUN
iassist-877	8	6	created	create	VERB
iassist-877	8	7	several	several	ADJ
iassist-877	8	8	mash	mash	NOUN
iassist-877	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	8	10	ups	up	NOUN
iassist-877	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	8	12	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	8	13	example	example	NOUN
iassist-877	8	14	one	one	NUM
iassist-877	8	15	group	group	NOUN
iassist-877	8	16	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	8	17	students	student	NOUN
iassist-877	8	18	mapped	map	VERB
iassist-877	8	19	food	food	NOUN
iassist-877	8	20	resources	resource	NOUN
iassist-877	8	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	8	22	hartford	hartford	NOUN
iassist-877	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	8	24	everything	everything	PRON
iassist-877	8	25	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	8	26	community	community	NOUN
iassist-877	8	27	gardens	garden	NOUN
iassist-877	8	28	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	8	29	grocery	grocery	NOUN
iassist-877	8	30	stores	store	NOUN
iassist-877	8	31	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	8	32	food	food	NOUN
iassist-877	8	33	pantries	pantry	NOUN
iassist-877	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	9	1	some	some	DET
iassist-877	9	2	maps	map	NOUN
iassist-877	9	3	are	be	AUX
iassist-877	9	4	shown	show	VERB
iassist-877	9	5	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	9	6	the	the	DET
iassist-877	9	7	article	article	NOUN
iassist-877	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	10	1	as	as	ADP
iassist-877	10	2	a	a	DET
iassist-877	10	3	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
iassist-877	10	4	rachael	rachael	PROPN
iassist-877	10	5	barlow	barlow	PROPN
iassist-877	10	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
iassist-877	10	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	8	effects	effect	NOUN
iassist-877	10	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	10	10	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	11	trinity	trinity	NOUN
iassist-877	10	12	college	college	NOUN
iassist-877	10	13	class	class	NOUN
iassist-877	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	10	15	where	where	SCONJ
iassist-877	10	16	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	17	production	production	NOUN
iassist-877	10	18	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	10	19	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	20	mash	mash	NOUN
iassist-877	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	10	22	ups	up	NOUN
iassist-877	10	23	made	make	VERB
iassist-877	10	24	a	a	DET
iassist-877	10	25	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
iassist-877	10	26	connection	connection	NOUN
iassist-877	10	27	between	between	ADP
iassist-877	10	28	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
iassist-877	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	10	31	students	student	NOUN
iassist-877	10	32	inside	inside	ADP
iassist-877	10	33	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	34	college	college	NOUN
iassist-877	10	35	’s	’s	PART
iassist-877	10	36	walls	wall	NOUN
iassist-877	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	10	38	the	the	DET
iassist-877	10	39	general	general	ADJ
iassist-877	10	40	community	community	NOUN
iassist-877	10	41	members	member	NOUN
iassist-877	10	42	outside	outside	ADP
iassist-877	10	43	those	those	DET
iassist-877	10	44	walls	wall	NOUN
iassist-877	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	11	1	she	she	PRON
iassist-877	11	2	found	find	VERB
iassist-877	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	11	4	the	the	DET
iassist-877	11	5	connection	connection	NOUN
iassist-877	11	6	improved	improve	VERB
iassist-877	11	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	11	8	image	image	NOUN
iassist-877	11	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	11	10	the	the	DET
iassist-877	11	11	college	college	NOUN
iassist-877	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	11	13	also	also	ADV
iassist-877	11	14	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	11	15	the	the	DET
iassist-877	11	16	creation	creation	NOUN
iassist-877	11	17	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	11	18	the	the	DET
iassist-877	11	19	mash	mash	NOUN
iassist-877	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	11	21	ups	up	NOUN
iassist-877	11	22	created	create	VERB
iassist-877	11	23	a	a	DET
iassist-877	11	24	demand	demand	NOUN
iassist-877	11	25	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	11	26	similar	similar	ADJ
iassist-877	11	27	work	work	NOUN
iassist-877	11	28	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	11	29	other	other	ADJ
iassist-877	11	30	local	local	ADJ
iassist-877	11	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
iassist-877	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	1	barlow	barlow	PROPN
iassist-877	12	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
iassist-877	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	12	4	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	5	mashups	mashup	NOUN
iassist-877	12	6	succeeded	succeed	VERB
iassist-877	12	7	not	not	PART
iassist-877	12	8	only	only	ADV
iassist-877	12	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	12	10	mixing	mix	VERB
iassist-877	12	11	up	up	ADP
iassist-877	12	12	online	online	ADJ
iassist-877	12	13	content	content	NOUN
iassist-877	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	12	15	tools	tool	NOUN
iassist-877	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	17	but	but	CCONJ
iassist-877	12	18	also	also	ADV
iassist-877	12	19	people	people	NOUN
iassist-877	12	20	;	;	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	12	22	this	this	DET
iassist-877	12	23	case	case	NOUN
iassist-877	12	24	the	the	DET
iassist-877	12	25	students	student	NOUN
iassist-877	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	27	local	local	ADJ
iassist-877	12	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
iassist-877	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
iassist-877	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	32	administration	administration	NOUN
iassist-877	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	12	35	media	medium	NOUN
iassist-877	12	36	that	that	PRON
iassist-877	12	37	participated	participate	VERB
iassist-877	12	38	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	12	39	the	the	DET
iassist-877	12	40	project	project	NOUN
iassist-877	12	41	’s	’s	PART
iassist-877	12	42	upstream	upstream	ADJ
iassist-877	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	12	44	downstream	downstream	ADJ
iassist-877	12	45	processes	process	NOUN
iassist-877	12	46	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	13	1	those	those	PRON
iassist-877	13	2	were	be	AUX
iassist-877	13	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
iassist-877	13	4	very	very	ADV
iassist-877	13	5	successful	successful	ADJ
iassist-877	13	6	mix	mix	NOUN
iassist-877	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	13	8	ups	up	NOUN
iassist-877	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	1	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	14	2	the	the	DET
iassist-877	14	3	same	same	ADJ
iassist-877	14	4	2007	2007	NUM
iassist-877	14	5	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	14	6	–	–	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	7	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-877	14	8	you	you	PRON
iassist-877	14	9	remember	remember	VERB
iassist-877	14	10	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	11	the	the	DET
iassist-877	14	12	best	good	ADJ
iassist-877	14	13	ever	ever	ADV
iassist-877	14	14	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	15	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	14	16	the	the	DET
iassist-877	14	17	session	session	NOUN
iassist-877	14	18	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	19	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	14	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
iassist-877	14	21	numbers	number	NOUN
iassist-877	14	22	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	23	using	use	VERB
iassist-877	14	24	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	14	25	creatively	creatively	ADV
iassist-877	14	26	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	14	27	research	research	NOUN
iassist-877	14	28	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	30	jinfang	jinfang	PROPN
iassist-877	14	31	niu	niu	PROPN
iassist-877	14	32	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	14	33	university	university	PROPN
iassist-877	14	34	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	14	35	michigan	michigan	PROPN
iassist-877	14	36	presented	present	VERB
iassist-877	14	37	what	what	PRON
iassist-877	14	38	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	14	39	now	now	ADV
iassist-877	14	40	her	her	PRON
iassist-877	14	41	paper	paper	NOUN
iassist-877	14	42	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	14	43	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	44	reward	reward	VERB
iassist-877	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	14	46	punishment	punishment	NOUN
iassist-877	14	47	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
iassist-877	14	48	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	14	49	research	research	NOUN
iassist-877	14	50	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	14	51	sharing	sharing	NOUN
iassist-877	14	52	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	14	53	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	15	1	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	2	author	author	NOUN
iassist-877	15	3	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	15	4	defining	define	VERB
iassist-877	15	5	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	6	problems	problem	NOUN
iassist-877	15	7	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	15	8	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	9	concept	concept	NOUN
iassist-877	15	10	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	15	11	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	15	12	as	as	ADP
iassist-877	15	13	a	a	DET
iassist-877	15	14	public	public	ADJ
iassist-877	15	15	good	good	NOUN
iassist-877	15	16	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	15	17	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	15	18	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	15	19	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	20	data	data	NOUN
iassist-877	15	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
iassist-877	15	22	case	case	NOUN
iassist-877	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	15	24	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	15	25	producers	producer	NOUN
iassist-877	15	26	make	make	VERB
iassist-877	15	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
iassist-877	15	28	to	to	PART
iassist-877	15	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
iassist-877	15	30	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	31	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	15	32	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	15	33	deposit	deposit	NOUN
iassist-877	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	15	35	but	but	CCONJ
iassist-877	15	36	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	37	benefit	benefit	NOUN
iassist-877	15	38	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	15	39	the	the	DET
iassist-877	15	40	data	data	NOUN
iassist-877	15	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
iassist-877	15	42	largely	largely	ADV
iassist-877	15	43	goes	go	VERB
iassist-877	15	44	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	15	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
iassist-877	15	46	users	user	NOUN
iassist-877	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	16	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iassist-877	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	16	4	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	16	5	producers	producer	NOUN
iassist-877	16	6	are	be	AUX
iassist-877	16	7	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	16	8	risk	risk	NOUN
iassist-877	16	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	16	10	being	be	AUX
iassist-877	16	11	harmed	harm	VERB
iassist-877	16	12	by	by	ADP
iassist-877	16	13	the	the	DET
iassist-877	16	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
iassist-877	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	16	16	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
iassist-877	16	17	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	16	18	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	16	19	by	by	ADP
iassist-877	16	20	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
iassist-877	16	21	users	user	NOUN
iassist-877	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	16	23	or	or	CCONJ
iassist-877	16	24	by	by	ADP
iassist-877	16	25	being	be	AUX
iassist-877	16	26	charged	charge	VERB
iassist-877	16	27	with	with	ADP
iassist-877	16	28	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
iassist-877	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	17	1	that	that	PRON
iassist-877	17	2	makes	make	VERB
iassist-877	17	3	freeriding	freeride	VERB
iassist-877	17	4	even	even	ADV
iassist-877	17	5	more	more	ADV
iassist-877	17	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
iassist-877	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	18	1	to	to	PART
iassist-877	18	2	motivate	motivate	VERB
iassist-877	18	3	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	18	4	producers	producer	NOUN
iassist-877	18	5	to	to	PART
iassist-877	18	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
iassist-877	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	18	8	share	share	VERB
iassist-877	18	9	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	18	11	there	there	PRON
iassist-877	18	12	must	must	AUX
iassist-877	18	13	be	be	AUX
iassist-877	18	14	some	some	DET
iassist-877	18	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
iassist-877	18	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iassist-877	18	17	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	19	1	to	to	PART
iassist-877	19	2	add	add	VERB
iassist-877	19	3	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
iassist-877	19	4	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	19	5	the	the	DET
iassist-877	19	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iassist-877	19	7	jinfang	jinfang	PROPN
iassist-877	19	8	niu	niu	PROPN
iassist-877	19	9	presents	present	VERB
iassist-877	19	10	some	some	DET
iassist-877	19	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iassist-877	19	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
iassist-877	19	13	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	19	14	the	the	DET
iassist-877	19	15	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-877	20	2	a	a	DET
iassist-877	20	3	very	very	ADV
iassist-877	20	4	bold	bold	ADJ
iassist-877	20	5	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
iassist-877	20	6	accepted	accept	VERB
iassist-877	20	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	20	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iassist-877	20	9	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	20	10	the	the	DET
iassist-877	20	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
iassist-877	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	20	13	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-877	21	1	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-877	21	2	many	many	ADJ
iassist-877	21	3	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	21	4	the	the	DET
iassist-877	21	5	iq	iq	PROPN
iassist-877	21	6	readers	reader	NOUN
iassist-877	21	7	are	be	AUX
iassist-877	21	8	working	work	VERB
iassist-877	21	9	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	21	10	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	21	11	libraries	library	NOUN
iassist-877	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	21	13	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	21	14	archives	archive	NOUN
iassist-877	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	21	16	it	it	PRON
iassist-877	21	17	could	could	AUX
iassist-877	21	18	be	be	AUX
iassist-877	21	19	easy	easy	ADJ
iassist-877	21	20	simply	simply	ADV
iassist-877	21	21	to	to	PART
iassist-877	21	22	demand	demand	VERB
iassist-877	21	23	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	21	24	all	all	DET
iassist-877	21	25	research	research	NOUN
iassist-877	21	26	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	21	27	should	should	AUX
iassist-877	21	28	be	be	AUX
iassist-877	21	29	made	make	VERB
iassist-877	21	30	available	available	ADJ
iassist-877	21	31	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	21	32	the	the	DET
iassist-877	21	33	public	public	NOUN
iassist-877	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	22	1	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	22	2	this	this	PRON
iassist-877	22	3	can	can	AUX
iassist-877	22	4	be	be	AUX
iassist-877	22	5	enforced	enforce	VERB
iassist-877	22	6	by	by	ADP
iassist-877	22	7	not	not	PART
iassist-877	22	8	releasing	release	VERB
iassist-877	22	9	the	the	DET
iassist-877	22	10	last	last	ADJ
iassist-877	22	11	portion	portion	NOUN
iassist-877	22	12	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	22	13	grant	grant	NOUN
iassist-877	22	14	money	money	NOUN
iassist-877	22	15	until	until	SCONJ
iassist-877	22	16	that	that	DET
iassist-877	22	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
iassist-877	22	18	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	22	19	met	meet	VERB
iassist-877	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	22	21	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-877	22	22	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	22	23	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	22	24	trust	trust	NOUN
iassist-877	22	25	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	22	26	good	good	ADJ
iassist-877	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	22	28	but	but	CCONJ
iassist-877	22	29	control	control	NOUN
iassist-877	22	30	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	22	31	better	well	ADJ
iassist-877	22	32	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	23	1	however	however	ADV
iassist-877	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	23	3	you	you	PRON
iassist-877	23	4	could	could	AUX
iassist-877	23	5	argue	argue	VERB
iassist-877	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	23	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	23	8	backside	backside	NOUN
iassist-877	23	9	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	23	10	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	23	11	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	23	12	that	that	PRON
iassist-877	23	13	were	be	AUX
iassist-877	23	14	better	well	ADV
iassist-877	23	15	forgotten	forget	VERB
iassist-877	23	16	are	be	AUX
iassist-877	23	17	now	now	ADV
iassist-877	23	18	carried	carry	VERB
iassist-877	23	19	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	23	20	indefinitely	indefinitely	ADV
iassist-877	23	21	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	23	22	archives	archive	NOUN
iassist-877	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	24	1	however	however	ADV
iassist-877	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	24	3	do	do	AUX
iassist-877	24	4	n’t	not	PART
iassist-877	24	5	expect	expect	VERB
iassist-877	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	24	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	24	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
iassist-877	24	9	can	can	AUX
iassist-877	24	10	make	make	VERB
iassist-877	24	11	the	the	DET
iassist-877	24	12	definitive	definitive	ADJ
iassist-877	24	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
iassist-877	24	14	concerning	concern	VERB
iassist-877	24	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
iassist-877	24	16	to	to	PART
iassist-877	24	17	keep	keep	VERB
iassist-877	24	18	or	or	CCONJ
iassist-877	24	19	to	to	PART
iassist-877	24	20	reject	reject	VERB
iassist-877	24	21	/	/	SYM
iassist-877	24	22	scrap	scrap	NOUN
iassist-877	24	23	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	25	1	but	but	CCONJ
iassist-877	25	2	do	do	AUX
iassist-877	25	3	expect	expect	VERB
iassist-877	25	4	to	to	PART
iassist-877	25	5	get	get	AUX
iassist-877	25	6	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
iassist-877	25	7	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	25	8	the	the	DET
iassist-877	25	9	issues	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	25	10	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	25	11	reward	reward	NOUN
iassist-877	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	25	13	punishment	punishment	NOUN
iassist-877	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	25	15	including	include	VERB
iassist-877	25	16	a	a	DET
iassist-877	25	17	proposal	proposal	NOUN
iassist-877	25	18	to	to	PART
iassist-877	25	19	enforce	enforce	VERB
iassist-877	25	20	citation	citation	NOUN
iassist-877	25	21	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	25	22	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iassist-877	25	23	an	an	DET
iassist-877	25	24	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	25	25	iassist	iassist	NOUN
iassist-877	25	26	has	have	AUX
iassist-877	25	27	promoted	promote	VERB
iassist-877	25	28	since	since	SCONJ
iassist-877	25	29	the	the	DET
iassist-877	25	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
iassist-877	25	31	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	25	32	the	the	DET
iassist-877	25	33	organization	organization	NOUN
iassist-877	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	26	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	26	2	the	the	DET
iassist-877	26	3	same	same	ADJ
iassist-877	26	4	session	session	NOUN
iassist-877	26	5	janet	janet	PROPN
iassist-877	26	6	stamatel	stamatel	PROPN
iassist-877	26	7	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	26	8	university	university	PROPN
iassist-877	26	9	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	26	10	albany	albany	PROPN
iassist-877	26	11	presented	present	VERB
iassist-877	26	12	some	some	DET
iassist-877	26	13	very	very	ADV
iassist-877	26	14	interesting	interesting	ADJ
iassist-877	26	15	thoughts	thought	NOUN
iassist-877	26	16	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	26	17	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	26	18	the	the	DET
iassist-877	26	19	importance	importance	NOUN
iassist-877	26	20	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	26	21	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	26	22	visualization	visualization	NOUN
iassist-877	26	23	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	26	24	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	26	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
iassist-877	26	26	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	27	1	however	however	ADV
iassist-877	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	27	3	approached	approach	VERB
iassist-877	27	4	by	by	ADP
iassist-877	27	5	one	one	NUM
iassist-877	27	6	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	27	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	27	8	other	other	ADJ
iassist-877	27	9	presenters	presenter	NOUN
iassist-877	27	10	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	27	11	the	the	DET
iassist-877	27	12	same	same	ADJ
iassist-877	27	13	session	session	NOUN
iassist-877	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-877	27	15	this	this	DET
iassist-877	27	16	editor	editor	NOUN
iassist-877	27	17	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-877	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	27	19	janet	janet	PROPN
iassist-877	27	20	stamatel	stamatel	PROPN
iassist-877	27	21	preferred	prefer	VERB
iassist-877	27	22	to	to	PART
iassist-877	27	23	work	work	VERB
iassist-877	27	24	a	a	DET
iassist-877	27	25	bit	bit	NOUN
iassist-877	27	26	more	more	ADJ
iassist-877	27	27	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	27	28	the	the	DET
iassist-877	27	29	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	27	30	before	before	ADP
iassist-877	27	31	publishing	publish	VERB
iassist-877	27	32	her	her	PRON
iassist-877	27	33	presented	present	VERB
iassist-877	27	34	thoughts	thought	NOUN
iassist-877	27	35	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	27	36	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	27	37	visualization	visualization	NOUN
iassist-877	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	28	1	so	so	ADV
iassist-877	28	2	we	we	PRON
iassist-877	28	3	as	as	SCONJ
iassist-877	28	4	readers	reader	NOUN
iassist-877	28	5	can	can	AUX
iassist-877	28	6	look	look	VERB
iassist-877	28	7	forward	forward	ADV
iassist-877	28	8	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	28	9	that	that	PRON
iassist-877	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	29	1	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	29	2	our	our	PRON
iassist-877	29	3	talks	talk	NOUN
iassist-877	29	4	it	it	PRON
iassist-877	29	5	turned	turn	VERB
iassist-877	29	6	out	out	ADP
iassist-877	29	7	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	29	8	janet	janet	PROPN
iassist-877	29	9	stamatel	stamatel	PROPN
iassist-877	29	10	also	also	ADV
iassist-877	29	11	had	have	AUX
iassist-877	29	12	presented	present	VERB
iassist-877	29	13	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	29	14	the	the	DET
iassist-877	29	15	2006	2006	NUM
iassist-877	29	16	iassist	iassist	NOUN
iassist-877	29	17	conference	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	29	18	presently	presently	ADV
iassist-877	29	19	the	the	DET
iassist-877	29	20	next	next	ADJ
iassist-877	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
iassist-877	29	22	best	good	ADJ
iassist-877	29	23	ever	ever	ADV
iassist-877	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	29	25	she	she	PRON
iassist-877	29	26	agreed	agree	VERB
iassist-877	29	27	to	to	PART
iassist-877	29	28	publish	publish	VERB
iassist-877	29	29	her	her	PRON
iassist-877	29	30	paper	paper	NOUN
iassist-877	29	31	as	as	ADP
iassist-877	29	32	an	an	DET
iassist-877	29	33	article	article	NOUN
iassist-877	29	34	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	29	35	the	the	DET
iassist-877	29	36	iq	iq	NOUN
iassist-877	29	37	with	with	ADP
iassist-877	29	38	the	the	DET
iassist-877	29	39	title	title	NOUN
iassist-877	29	40	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	29	41	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	29	42	an	an	DET
iassist-877	29	43	overview	overview	NOUN
iassist-877	29	44	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	29	45	publicly	publicly	ADV
iassist-877	29	46	available	available	ADJ
iassist-877	29	47	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
iassist-877	29	48	cross	cross	ADJ
iassist-877	29	49	-	-	ADJ
iassist-877	29	50	national	national	ADJ
iassist-877	29	51	crime	crime	NOUN
iassist-877	29	52	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	29	53	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	29	54	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	1	the	the	DET
iassist-877	30	2	article	article	NOUN
iassist-877	30	3	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	30	4	a	a	DET
iassist-877	30	5	specialist	specialist	ADJ
iassist-877	30	6	article	article	NOUN
iassist-877	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
iassist-877	30	8	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	9	reviews	review	VERB
iassist-877	30	10	the	the	DET
iassist-877	30	11	content	content	NOUN
iassist-877	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	13	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	30	14	collection	collection	NOUN
iassist-877	30	15	methods	method	NOUN
iassist-877	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
iassist-877	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	30	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
iassist-877	30	20	coverage	coverage	NOUN
iassist-877	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	30	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
iassist-877	30	24	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	30	25	three	three	NUM
iassist-877	30	26	main	main	ADJ
iassist-877	30	27	sources	source	NOUN
iassist-877	30	28	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	30	29	publicly	publicly	ADV
iassist-877	30	30	available	available	ADJ
iassist-877	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	32	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
iassist-877	30	33	cross	cross	ADJ
iassist-877	30	34	-	-	ADJ
iassist-877	30	35	national	national	ADJ
iassist-877	30	36	crime	crime	NOUN
iassist-877	30	37	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	30	39	with	with	ADP
iassist-877	30	40	a	a	DET
iassist-877	30	41	particular	particular	ADJ
iassist-877	30	42	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
iassist-877	30	43	on	on	ADP
iassist-877	30	44	recent	recent	ADJ
iassist-877	30	45	changes	change	NOUN
iassist-877	30	46	with	with	ADP
iassist-877	30	47	respect	respect	NOUN
iassist-877	30	48	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	30	49	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	30	50	availability	availability	NOUN
iassist-877	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	31	1	these	these	DET
iassist-877	31	2	sources	source	NOUN
iassist-877	31	3	are	be	AUX
iassist-877	31	4	the	the	DET
iassist-877	31	5	international	international	ADJ
iassist-877	31	6	police	police	NOUN
iassist-877	31	7	organization	organization	NOUN
iassist-877	31	8	(	(	PUNCT
iassist-877	31	9	interpol	interpol	NOUN
iassist-877	31	10	)	)	PUNCT
iassist-877	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	31	12	the	the	DET
iassist-877	31	13	united	united	PROPN
iassist-877	31	14	nations	nations	PROPN
iassist-877	31	15	crime	crime	NOUN
iassist-877	31	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
iassist-877	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	31	19	the	the	DET
iassist-877	31	20	european	european	PROPN
iassist-877	31	21	sourcebook	sourcebook	PROPN
iassist-877	31	22	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	32	1	if	if	SCONJ
iassist-877	32	2	your	your	PRON
iassist-877	32	3	subject	subject	ADJ
iassist-877	32	4	area	area	NOUN
iassist-877	32	5	is	be	AUX
iassist-877	32	6	not	not	PART
iassist-877	32	7	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	32	8	crime	crime	NOUN
iassist-877	32	9	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	32	11	then	then	ADV
iassist-877	32	12	the	the	DET
iassist-877	32	13	article	article	NOUN
iassist-877	32	14	can	can	AUX
iassist-877	32	15	be	be	AUX
iassist-877	32	16	read	read	VERB
iassist-877	32	17	as	as	ADP
iassist-877	32	18	an	an	DET
iassist-877	32	19	important	important	ADJ
iassist-877	32	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
iassist-877	32	21	to	to	ADP
iassist-877	32	22	the	the	DET
iassist-877	32	23	issue	issue	NOUN
iassist-877	32	24	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	32	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
iassist-877	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	32	27	that	that	PRON
iassist-877	32	28	also	also	ADV
iassist-877	32	29	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
iassist-877	32	30	the	the	DET
iassist-877	32	31	problems	problem	NOUN
iassist-877	32	32	of	of	ADP
iassist-877	32	33	validity	validity	NOUN
iassist-877	32	34	in	in	ADP
iassist-877	32	35	cross	cross	ADJ
iassist-877	32	36	-	-	ADJ
iassist-877	32	37	national	national	ADJ
iassist-877	32	38	data	datum	NOUN
iassist-877	32	39	when	when	SCONJ
iassist-877	32	40	the	the	DET
iassist-877	32	41	author	author	NOUN
iassist-877	32	42	remarks	remark	VERB
iassist-877	32	43	“	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	32	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iassist-877	32	45	have	have	AUX
iassist-877	32	46	noted	note	VERB
iassist-877	32	47	considerable	considerable	ADJ
iassist-877	32	48	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
iassist-877	32	49	across	across	ADP
iassist-877	32	50	the	the	DET
iassist-877	32	51	sources	source	NOUN
iassist-877	32	52	”	"	PUNCT
iassist-877	32	53	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	33	1	remember	remember	VERB
iassist-877	33	2	to	to	PART
iassist-877	33	3	have	have	VERB
iassist-877	33	4	a	a	DET
iassist-877	33	5	look	look	NOUN
iassist-877	33	6	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	33	7	the	the	DET
iassist-877	33	8	website	website	NOUN
iassist-877	33	9	http://iassistdata	http://iassistdata	NOUN
iassist-877	33	10	.	.	PROPN
iassist-877	33	11	org	org	NOUN
iassist-877	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
iassist-877	33	13	the	the	DET
iassist-877	33	14	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	33	15	blog	blog	NOUN
iassist-877	33	16	the	the	DET
iassist-877	33	17	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	33	18	communiqué	communiqué	NOUN
iassist-877	33	19	–	–	PUNCT
iassist-877	33	20	at	at	ADP
iassist-877	33	21	http://iassistblog.org	http://iassistblog.org	PROPN
iassist-877	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	34	1	articles	article	NOUN
iassist-877	34	2	for	for	ADP
iassist-877	34	3	the	the	DET
iassist-877	34	4	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	34	5	quarterly	quarterly	NOUN
iassist-877	34	6	are	be	AUX
iassist-877	34	7	very	very	ADV
iassist-877	34	8	welcome	welcome	ADJ
iassist-877	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
iassist-877	35	1	articles	article	NOUN
iassist-877	35	2	can	can	AUX
iassist-877	35	3	be	be	AUX
iassist-877	35	4	papers	paper	NOUN
iassist-877	35	5	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	35	6	iassist	iassist	ADJ
iassist-877	35	7	conferences	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	35	9	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	35	10	other	other	ADJ
iassist-877	35	11	conferences	conference	NOUN
iassist-877	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	35	13	from	from	ADP
iassist-877	35	14	local	local	ADJ
iassist-877	35	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
iassist-877	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	35	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iassist-877	35	18	input	input	NOUN
iassist-877	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	35	20	etc	etc	X
iassist-877	35	21	.	.	X
iassist-877	36	1	contact	contact	VERB
iassist-877	36	2	the	the	DET
iassist-877	36	3	editor	editor	NOUN
iassist-877	36	4	via	via	ADP
iassist-877	36	5	e	e	NOUN
iassist-877	36	6	-	-	NOUN
iassist-877	36	7	mail	mail	NOUN
iassist-877	36	8	:	:	PUNCT
iassist-877	36	9	kbr@sam.sdu.dk	kbr@sam.sdu.dk	PROPN
iassist-877	36	10	.	.	PROPN
iassist-877	36	11	karsten	karsten	PROPN
iassist-877	36	12	boye	boye	PROPN
iassist-877	36	13	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
iassist-877	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
iassist-877	36	15	november	november	PROPN
iassist-877	36	16	2007	2007	NUM