id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
iajs-3986	L. Jawad , Rasheed; S. Abbas, Raghad	Exploring the Variation of Urbach Energies Between Anatase and Rutile Phases of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites	2025	11	.pdf	application/pdf	3915	284	56	Precipitation of TiO2 anatase nanoparticles will occur as a result of controlling the experimental work steps. TiO2 nanoparticles were formed by the sol–gel process, and nanocomposites were prepared with concentrations 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt% of TiO2 nanoparticles after subjecting them to a calcination process at temperatures of about 400 °C and 700 °C, and with polymer blends of different concentrations (PVA various wt%, PEG constant wt%, and PVP constant wt%).	cache/iajs-3986.pdf	txt/iajs-3986.txt