id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
iajs-4152	Kashem, Bushra E.; Al-Husseiny, Hassan F.; Zeb, Anwar	Nonlinear Dynamics and Stability of a Stage-Structured Predator–Prey System with Fear Factors	2025	16	.pdf	application/pdf	3878	359	52	This section presents a mathematical model for an ecological prey–predator system, incorporating biological aspects based on the following assumptions: - The stage structure of both predator and prey divides the population of prey, , into two classes: immature prey ( ) and mature prey ( ), so: . Pandey at el (14) developed delay stage structure prey predator model with Holling Type I and type II functional response Didiharyono at el (15) studied the global stability to prey predator system with Crowley-Martin and stage structure in the predator.	cache/iajs-4152.pdf	txt/iajs-4152.txt