iajs: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called iajs.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Ibn; على; Appl; للعلوم; Haitham; الصرفة; Patients; Pure; الى; Control; Complexes; Energy; Synthesis; Method; Group; Properties; Ligand; Metal; Acid; Films; Image; Solution; Concentration; Chemistry; Levels; Activity; Science; Water; ابن; Temperature; Table; مـن; Serum; Ihjpas; Plant; Extract; Determination; Results; Samples; Surface; Compounds; Data; Nanoparticles; Isolates; Cm-1; Algorithm; Cells; System; Function; Model; Diabetes; Adsorption; Set; Resistance; Ppm; معدل; Blood; Effect; Bacteria; Species; Treatment; Compound; Spectrum; Rate; Time; Conductivity; Electron; Disease; Distribution; Size; Iraq; السنة; Groups; Submodule; Values; Value; Reaction; Schiff; Equation; Physics; Zinc; Absorption; Polymer; Gene; Annealing; Type; Density; Module; Plasma; Stress; Weight; Mean; Thickness; Space; Complex; Sample; نبات; Problem; Baghdad; Frequency; Insulin; Infection; Liver; Computer; Total; Power; Phase; Points; Base; حامض; Women; Cross; Fuzzy; Concentrations; Network; Key; Transform; Flow; Wavelength; Coli; Order; Oil; معامل; المادة; Equations; Derivatives; Drug; Rats; Classification; بحث; Field; Chem; Vitamin; Information; Point; Dielectric; Fiber; Ideal; Text; Extraction; Length; Nano; Open; Efficiency; Glass; Test; Enzyme; Estimator; Methods; Cdte; Mass; Series; Server; Linear; Culture; Prime; Differential; Fractional; Crystal; Gap; Years; Filter; Ratio; Pre; Mirror; Product; Temperatures; Scheme; Ch2; Isotopes; Difference; Shell; Carbon; Substrate; Error; Medium; No2; Fluid; Covid-19; Lens; Wood; Family; Alkaloids; Max; Programming; Semi; Channel; Polynomials; Sets; Intensity; Film; Flies; Evaporation; Palm; Survival; Ann; Graph; Condition; Cubic; 𝑖=1; Logic; Fredholm; Azar; Regular; Reliability; طيف; Spider; Transportation; 𝒮ℒ(2; Oxygen; Prey; طیف; الكترون; Cccccccccc; Bap10; 17062012112847_005; 17062012113102_010; 17062012113415_013; 17062012113704_006; 17062012114257_001; 17062012114509_001; 17062012114509_014; 17062012114509_018; 17062012114908_008; 17062012124755_004; 17062012121521_004; 17062012121610_001; 17062012125412_006; 17062012125413_010; 17062012130531_001; 17062012130531_003; Satisfies; Fdfdfd; 𝚥(y; ℬ𝑟,ℋ; H1(ω; Soc; Ģ(ṫ0; Diskcyclic; 𝑍𝑟𝑛; 𝒫∗(ℐ|ℬ; ‖𝑆𝑢𝑛; Jungck; 𝐃𝐸𝐹; 𝐿𝑅(𝑋; 𝑗=0; Alappnq; 𝘙𝑛1; Hyperring; 𝑠𝑜𝑐(ѡ; 𝐽(𝑅; 𝔦=0; Gravitational; 0,𝑇; 𝑍(𝑉; Lim; 𝒱ox; Fixed; 𝛼+𝜆𝑡𝑖; Proposition; K=0; Dddv; Subsets; Branch; G(s; Subgroup

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Complexes With New Schiff Base Type (N2O2) Derived From Glyoxylic Acid and Ethylenediamine by K. Al-Shemary, Rehab; S. Sultan, Jassim; M. Lateef, Sajid (2017) - Raman, N; Kulandaisamy, A; Shunmugasundaram, A and Jeyasubramanium ,K.;(2001)Synthesis, Spectral,redox and antimicrobial activities of Schiff base complexes derived from1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-aminopyrazol-5-one and acetoacetanilide Transition Met. Diameter of zone of inhibition Table (7) and (Figures.8,9,10,11) Conclusion The new schiff ligand (H2L) and metal complexes were aprepared [Mn(L)(H2O)2], Keywords: acid; chemistry; complexes; h2l; ibn; ligand; metal; peak; schiff; spectrum; الصرفة; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Spectral Studies for new Schiff base and its Binuclear Complexes with ZnII,CdII and HgII by Numan, A.T. (2017) - Metal complexes of Schiff base are extensively studied due to synthetic flexibility and sensitivity toward a variety of metal atoms [6].They are found useful in catalysis, in medicine as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agent and in the industry as anti-corrosion [7-10]. The biological activity for the following ligand ( H4L ) and complexes [Zn2(H2L)Cl2] and [Cd2(H2L)Cl2] was studied . Keywords: appl; complexes; h4l; ibn; ihjpas; ligand; metal; sci
• External Morphological Study of Tabanus nemoralis Meigen 1820 (Diptera: Tabanidae). In Baghdad/ Iraq by Sabr, Ahmed Jameel; Aljaf, Mouhannad Mahmood (2017) - Diptera Tabanidae. Key words: Horse fly, Diptera, Tabanidae, Tabanus, Description. Keywords: diptera; hairs; horse; ibn; tabanidae; tabanus
• New Bis(dithiocarbamate) Ligand for Complex Formation; Synthesis, Spectral Analysis and Bacterial Activity by Yousif, Enaam I.; Hasan, Hasan A. (2017) - Al-Jeboori, M. J.; Al-Tawel, H. H. and Ahmad, R. M., (2010)., “New metal complexes of N2S2 tetradentate ligands: Synthesis and spectral studies”, Inorg. The analytical and physical techniques confirmed the formation of macrocyclic complexes of the general formulae Keywords: chemistry; complexes; dithiocarbamate; dmso; ibn; ion; ligand; metal; nmr; للعلوم
• Metal (II) Complexes with Tridentate N, N,O Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies  by Niseaf, Ali N. (2017) - The 13C NMR spectrum: in the spectrum the 40.8 ppm signal is due to the solvent C atoms of DMSO; 73.2 attributed to C-OHmoiety; the aromatic carbon peaks appeared in the range from 124.43 to 149.88 ppm ,finely the two peaks above 160 ppm, returned to the two sp2 Carbone atom that linked with Nitrogen , the firs are for Schiff base band and the other one returns to α –imine pyridine [12]. Key words: Schiff base, 2-amino pyridine, Characterization, Metal chelate complexes. Keywords: base; chem; complexes; ibn; ligand; metal; schiff; sci; spectrum
• Structure, Attributive and Bacterial Effectiveness Studies for Complexes, Co(II), Hg(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Mn(II) with Ligand kind (N2O2) by Al- shemary, Rehab K.; Ghanim, Faeza H. (2017) - It is well known that different Schiff base complexes have Tetra-chelating N,N,O,O-giver Schiff bases in their nickel(II) complex avail as substantial models for enzyme [10].Their binuclear homometallic copper (II),nickel(II) and cobalt(II) complexes avail as model compounds at the active groups of metalloenzymes Vol. 30 (1) 2017 Introduction The Ligand such as Schiff bases have a substantial part in a many of uses in biochemical and physicochemical[1] biochemical pertinent researches of metal complexes and given broad range of applications such as antipyretic[2],analgesic[3],anti-diabetic[4], anti- inflammatory[5],anti-cancer[6] anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity(HIV)] Keywords: appl; chemistry; complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; schiff; sci; للعلوم
• Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation the Antibacterial Activity of New Heterocyclic Compounds Derived From 4-(4`-methoxy benzoyloxy) benzaldehydethiosemicarbazone by Jamel, Nebras M.; Baker, Rajaa K.; Tomma, Jumbad H. (2017) - ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ [VII] ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ [VIII] ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ++ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ a[IX] ++ ـــ b[IX] ++ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ ـــ c[IX] ++ ـــ ـــ +++ ++ ـــ .Con Keywords: + ـــ; appl; compound; group; haitham; ibn; sci; synthesis; ـــ ـــ
• Artificial Neural Network for TIFF Image Compression by Najeeb, Huda Dheyauldeen (2017) - Abstract The main aim of image compression is to reduce the its size to be able for transforming and storage, therefore many methods appeared to compress the image, one of these methods is Multilayer Perceptron . Keywords: image compression , MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) , Back-Propagation algorithm, Compress ratio, Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) Keywords: appl; compression; ibn; image; layer; mse; neurons; sci; الصرفة
• Histological Study of the Digestive Tract of Liza abu (Heckel) 3- Intestine by Abid, Wijdan Basheer; Diaa, Hanan Raad (2017) - Tunica serosaالغاللة المصلية ♦ محاط بخاليا Collagen fibersإذ يحتوي على الياف مغراوية Loose connective tissueمن نسيج ضام مفكك (1)( جدول (7حرشفية بسيطة واوعية دموية شعرية شكل على طيات ممدودة اصبعية الشكل )الزغابات( غير متفرعة Posterior intestineالجزء الخلفي من االمعاء يحتوي تظهر في المقطع النسجي بشكل تراكيب انبوبية اقل طوال من الطيات الموجودة في الجزء االمامي وذات نهايات مستديرة يتر مايكروم (121.6)مايكروميتر ومعدل عرض الطية (349.3)طية ويكون معدل طول الطية (25)يبلغ معدل عددها ( . 1) ( جدول 2)شكل ويتكون جدار الجزء الخلفي من االمعاء من الغالالت االتية : عدد كبير من الخاليا المخاطية )الخاليا الكأسية( وهذا يتوافق مع ظهاري وبلغ معدل سمك النسيج ال Barbus esocinus)في دراستها على سمكة البز ) Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; االمعاء; البوابية; التي; الجزء; الخاليا; الخشني; الصرفة; الظهاري; العضلية; الغاللة; الكأسية; المخاطية; المستقيم; النسيج; الى; تكون; خالل; سمكة; سمكها; شكل; طبقة; عام; على; للعلوم; مايكروميتر; معدل; وهذا; يبلغ
• Determine the Biofilm Formed by Using ELISA Technology for Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Wounds and Burns Infections, and the Study of the Production of the Biofilm Molecularly. by Flaih, Omar Nama; Najeb, Laith Musleh; Mohammad, Rana Kadhim (2017) - ر مقاومة للمضادات ( نتائج اختبار الكشف عن إنتاج الغشاء الحيوي في عدد من العزالت البكتيرية Keywords: aeruginosa; appl; biofilm; coli; haitham; ibn; isolution; mirabilis; pure; sci; vol.03; إبن; إلى; إنتاج; االمتصاصية; البكتيريا; التي; الحيوي; الصرفة; العدد; العزالت; الغشاء; حياة; على; كانت; للعلوم; ميدات; نسبة
• Study the Electromechanical Strength Properties for Epoxy Dispersed Silica Powder Composite by Zaidan, Shihab A.; Mohammed, Amani Z. (2017) - في العينات المضاف اليها نسب عالية من السيليكا، مما يؤدي . يزداد مع زيادة س مك المادة ، وان الشوائب الموجودة في ثنائي أو تيارات التسرب وبالتالي تؤدي إلى أنخفاض متانة العزل الكهربائي و صعوبة في أسترجاع الَحرارة وطرحها من وسط العازل الى المحيط ، باإلضافة إلى ان جميع هذه العوامل تؤدي إلى انخفاض في متانة العزل الكهربائي . Keywords: appl; haitham; haitham j.; ibn; ibn al; pure; sci; vol.30; االنهيار; التطبيقية; السيليكا; الصرفة; العازلة; العزل; الفولتية; الفيزياء; الكهربائي; المادة; الى; بين; زيادة; على; للعلوم; للعلوم الصرفة; متانة; هذه; يونك
• The Effect of Different Thermal Treatments on Corrosion Behavior of the Hydroxyapatite Coated on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy by Electrophoretic Deposition and Dip Coating by Hasan, Aqeel Faleeh; Elttayef, Abdul Husain Khudhair; Khalaf, Mohammed Khammas (2017) - كذلك كانت العينات فكان جهد ( .0المعاملة بالفرن الحراري األنبوبي قد وصلت الى قيم جهد دائرة مفتوحة أعلى من تلك المعاملة بالبالزما كما موضح في الشكل ) ( تبين أن قيمة معدل التاكل السنوي قد زادت للعينات المعاملة بالليزر عن العينات غير Tafel)من خالل فحص جهد االستقطاب المعاملة وغير المطلية ، وهذا متوقع من نتائج الفحوصات السابقة لجهد الدائرة المفتوحة . 10بالماء المقطر باستعمال حوض الموجات فوق الصوتية لمدة تم تقسيم العينات الى قسمين : -3 01يت ذو الحجم الدقائقي النانوي ، غم من الهايدروكسي أبتا 0تم طالء القسم األول بطريقة التغطيس باستعمال محلول مؤلف من -أ دقائق ثم تركها لتجف Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol.30; إبن; التاكل; الدقائق; الصرفة; العينات; المشحونة; المطلية; المعاملة; بهجرة; على; للعلوم
• Using of Third and Fourth Order Derivative Spectra to Simultaneous Determination of Olanzapine and Ephedrine in Its Pure and Pharmaceutical Formulations by Al-Samarrai, Mumin F. Hamad; Hanoon, Imad T.; Shakir, Diana A.; Al-Samarrai, Khalaf F.; Dikran, Sarmad B. (2017) - الثالثة والرابعة( ( لمدى مختلف من التراكيز من 6.9888-0.2399وتراوحت بين ) النسبة المئوية لالنحراف القياسي النسبيو .كال وتم الحصول على المشتقة الثالثة والرابعة من خالل المشتقة الصفرية ألطياف هذه التراكيز. Keywords: appl; determination; haitham; ibn; line; order; peak; sci; vol; االمتصاص; الثالثة; المشتقة; الهيثم; للعلوم
• Quantum Mechanical Study Using the DFT Method of the Structure, Stability and Vibrationalmosion of the Ketones of Cyclopropane by Salman, Samir Addy (2017) - في هذه الدراسة كانت من نوع المناقشة التي 𝐶2𝑣تشير حسابات تنظيم هندسة الجزيئة الى ان جميع الجزيئات المدروسة تعود الى مجموعة النقطة التماثلية ,𝐸)عناصر اساسية للتماثل هي ةتتضمن اربع 𝜎𝑣, 𝜎ℎ, 𝐶2) ان النتائج اعاله تدفعنا الى االستنتاج Keywords: ibn; mol; الزاوي; الشد; الكاربونيل; الى; طاقة; عام; للعلوم; هذه
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Chelating Terpolymer Resin Derived from p-Amino Benzoic Acid, Biuret and Formaldehyde and Study Efficiency Extractive from Some Metal Ion by Aljanabi, Khalida Abas Omran; Hassouni, Zahraa Abdul Kaream Tabor (2017) - هذه وتشمل ( من البوليمر ولمدة 0.1g( مع )100ppm( من محلول األيون المدروس ذي التركيز )10mlاالمتصاص (SEMطة )ادراسة مورفلوجية السطح بوس تمكنا من التعرف على (4كما في الشكل ) Keywords: abbf; appl; haitham; ibn; resin; sci; vol; أيونات; األيونات; البوليمر; الحامضية; الدالة; الراتنج; الصرفة; الكيمياء; الى; عام; على; عند; للعلوم; مختلفة; هذه
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Tetracycline Hydrochloride in Pure Form and Pharmaceutical Preparation by Coupling with Diazotized Anthranilic Acid by Abd, Maryam Muhson; Dikran, Sarmad Bahjat; Mahmood, Ali Khalil (2017) - الى مجموع تنقل 3.9موالري ملح الديازونيوم مع الرج و 3.330ملليتر من 1.7 الى كل منها ( ميكروغرام ثم يضاف033 –0على ) (موالري 0) ملليتر من حامض الهيدروكلوريك 3.0 بعد اضافةو(. العالمة.كمل الحجم بالماء المقطر ااثم طريقة العمل االولية د مع ملح الديازونيوم المحضر، يهيدروكلور تتراسايكلينتمهيدية واولية لمعرفة امكانية اقتران عقار اجريت دراسة 1تحتوي على ليترمل 13موالري الى قنينة حجمية سعة 3.330ملليتر من ملح الديازونيوم بتركيز 3.0حيث تم اضافة ملليتر من 3.0مع الرج ثم يضاف اليه 1-ملليتر.ميكروغرام 133محلول التتراسايكلين هيدروكلوريد ذو تركيز من ليترمل موالري ويكمل الحجم الى 0ملليتر من حامض الهيدروكلوريك 3.7موالري وبعدها يضاف اليه 1 هيدروكسيد الصوديوم .1-ملليتر. Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; tetracycline; vol; الديازونيوم; الصرفة; الظروف; المؤزوت; الى; تتراسايكلين; حامض; عقار; على; عند; للعلوم; محلول; ملح; ملليتر; موالري; هيدروكلوريد
• Synthesis and Structural Study of Some Mo(II) Carbonyl Complexes with Triazole and Oxadiazole Derivative by Obed, Sh. M. H. (2017) - HAITHA M J. FO R PUR E & APPL. HAITHA M J. FO R PUR E & APPL. Keywords: appl; bands; carbonyl; complexes; group; ibn; spectra; table
• The Microbial Isolates of the Human Axilla Among Some Students and Employees of the College of Education –Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad by Ibrahim, I. A-J; AL- Hadaria, S A-M (2017) - S. S. M. ♀ ♂ 44 .4 86 66 .7 33.3 65 35 24.1± 5.7 63 37 Do not use deodorant % More than one person use the same deodorant % Type of deodorant% Clinical symptom % alum spray liquid solid (sticks) 22 There are two kinds of sweat glands in the human body, the apocrine glands, which secrete a milky fluid from the hair follicles, and the eccrine glands, which are the source of most perspiration (2). Keywords: aluminum; antiperspirants; coagulase; deodorant; ibn; odour; staphylococcus; sweat
• Removal of Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) Pesticide from Aqueous Solutions using Barley Husks by Ghati, Shaymaa Khalaf (2017) - Abstract The removal of chlorpyrifos pesticide from aqueous solutions was achieved by adsorption using low cost agricultural residue as adsorbent surface; barley husks. The stock solution was prepared by dissolving 0.1000g of chlorpyrifos pesticide in 1L of distilled water. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; barley; chlorpyrifos; effect; figure; haitham; husks; ibn; sci; table
• The Study of Chromosomal Structure in Mystus pelusius (Solander in Russell,1794) Fish by AL-Khayat, Asmaa S.I.; Sahan, Heba H. R. (2017) - في حين سجل العدد ] 4[ (14m+30sm+4st)ولكن بطراز كروموسومي تضمن Chondrostoma regiumالملوكي (36m/sm+14t/st)وبطراز كروموسومي تضمن Garra rufaفي سمكة الكركور األحمر 2n=50الكروموسومي ولكن بطراز Cyprinion macrostomumفي سمكة البنيني كبير الفم نفسه وتكرر العدد الكروموسومي ] Vol. 29 (2) 2016 جدول ( 1 ): االعداد الكروموسومة المالحظة في خالا الكلة لعشرة ذور من سمة أبو الزمیر العمی M ystu s pelu siu s عدد الخالا حسب العدد الكروموسومي 32 63 64 59 38 44 49 51 53 60 57 538 31 1 2 9 4 7 21 14 14 11 11 94 30 27 28 32 16 10 14 10 13 19 12 181 29 2 13 16 11 9 18 31 21 19 26 166 28 26 27 19 18 21 15 12 8 2 9 157 27 6 28 23 21 19 19 24 13 11 18 182 26 22 27 14 19 18 15 16 27 24 15 197 25 16 18 14 28 19 13 21 30 26 27 212 24 28 13 12 22 16 21 13 12 13 9 159 23 11 13 12 15 26 18 12 16 19 14 156 22 23 7 17 17 22 15 15 9 15 16 156 21 8 1 15 20 18 22 25 24 24 22 179 20 17 9 8 21 21 Keywords: appl; fish; ibn; mystus; pure; sci; أبو; األذرع; الحياة; الذكور; الزمير; الصرفة; العدد; العميق; الكروموسومي; الهيثم; بين; سمكة; للعلوم
• Comparative Anatomical Study between Typha domengensis and Phragmites communis by Al-Hadeethi, Muazaz A.; Al-Obaidi, Basima M.; Hamadi, Sabah S.; Al-Rikabi, Rasha H. (2017) - كبيرة الحجم الخشب الحزم الوعائية مكونة من .aerenchyma type الميزوفيل والمكونة من خاليا برنكيمية من نوع البرنكيما الهوائية .A) [16االنواع المتواجدة فيها عند تعرض النبات الى ظروف بيئية قاسية، كذلك تتفق مع [ ring سكلرنكيمية حلقية الشكل وطبقتين من خاليا exodermis من صف 3-2نبات القصب حاوية على بشرة من sclerenchyma من الداخل. Keywords: appl; communis; domengensis; ibn; phragmites; pure; sci; typha; vol; البردي; البشرة; الخاليا; الصرفة; القصب; النوعين; الوعائية; الى; بين; خاليا; طبقة; على; للعلوم; نبات
• Study Productivity of Glutamic Acid by Bacillus subtilis EN3 Isolated from the Soil by Al-Attar, Eman J.; Salih, Nidhal M.; Al-Rajhi, Shaymaa H. (2017) - واحدة تجاريةA1 ايضا شخصت على انها.B.subtilis واختيرت من بينها العزلة االكثر درست الظروف وقد ملغم/مل. 2بلغت انتاجيتها التي، EN3 B.subtilisقابلية على انتاج حامض الكلوتاميك وهي العزلة المثلى النتاج حامض الكلوتاميك من هذه البكتريا من الحضن على 24دخلت مرحلة الثبوت العددي بعد مرور ساعة عن الزمن الالزم لبلوغ انتاجية حامض الكلوتاميك حدودها القصوى والتي 36ساعة وبفارق 36حدها االقصى بعد يوضح الجدول انخفاض كمية السكر المتبقي (الكلوكوز) مع تقدم مدة التخمر وايضا من الحضن. Keywords: + en14; + en28; + en29; + en33; acid; appl; bacillus; en19 +; en21 +; en30 +; en34 +; en35 +; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; االنتاج; البكتريا; التنتج +; الحياة; الصرفة; الكلوتاميك; المثلى; النمو; الهيدروجيني; الوسط; الى; انتاج; انتاجية; بلغت; تحديد; تركيز; حامض; حامض الكلوتاميك; حجم; طريقة; عام; على; عند; للعلوم; مجلة; مخلفات; ملغم
• Synthesis , Characterization and Biological Evaluation of the Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu (II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) IonComplexes with Mixed Ligands (Quinolone Antibiotics and α-Aminonitrile Derivatives) by Al-Amery, Mohammed H. A.; Mohammed, Saad Khudhur (2017) - 3.The last phase of warm decay of comlexess gave metal oxides as last live contingent upon the sort of metal particle and on (M-L) proclivity [31,32].h InnvetronAntibacterialnActivityy The antibacterial exercises of all compoundsswere divided against test microbes in particular; Staphylococcuaurouss,iBacillus subtilish (Gram+7), Escherichiac and Pseudomonasyaeruginp (Gram-). Sort of ligand, kind ofumetal, chargeiof complex, the move arrangement, design of metal particle and geometryr of metalucomplexiare affected on organic activity[38]. Keywords: 29مجلة; 2h2o; appl; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; haitham; ibn; m.sh; metal; sci; vol; الصرفة; عام; للعلوم
• The Direct Damaging Effect of Some Agricultural Chemicals Used Locally in Iraq on the DNA of Escherichia coli by Jawad, Mohammed M. (2017) - النووي من حيث تكسره الحامض مع أظهرت التأثير نفسه 370علوم الحياة | 2016) ( فانه قد أظهر تكتلين من الدنا في Chlorpyrifos + Cypermethrinفانه عند معاملته مع البكتيريا بالزميد أما من الدنا بالمقارنة قطع متفرقة Keywords: dna; ibn; metaldehyde; pure; sci; التي; الحامض; الحياة; الدنا; الزراعية; الصرفة; الكيميائية; المادة; المستعملة; المواد; النووي; على; للعلوم; هذه
• The Influence of Aluminum Doping on Structural Films)Thin 3O2and Optical Properties of (Bi by Hasson, Bushra . K .; Najm, Nassr . I . (2017) - [14]بمعامل االمتصاص من خالل المعادلة : ( K )ويرتبط معامل الخمود ………………………………..……………..( 13 ) / 4 λ K = [13]اما ثابـت العـزل بجزئيه الحقيقي والخيالي يمكن ان يعطى من خالل المعادلتين االتيتين : ) 14…………………………………………… ( 2k – 2n= 1 ∈ ) 15……………………………..…………………( 2nk= 2 ∈ [15]اما التوصيلية الضوئية فتحسب من خالل المعادلة : ………………….………………………..( 16 ) σ = α n˳ ( 10 ) [12]بينمـا النفاذيـة يمكـن ايجـادهـا مـن خـالل المعـادلـة : ) 11…………………………………………………( ( A ) -T Keywords: appl; doping; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol.29; البزموث; الصرفة; الهيثم; الى; اما; تغير; خالل; طاقة; على; فجـوة; للعلوم; مـن
• Indirect Spectrophotometric Determination of Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulation Using Fluorophotometric Method by Saleem, Mohammed S.; Othman, Ikram K. (2017) - مللتر من الكاشف، 0.1-4.0مختلفة من ( قيمة مثلى في التجارببوصفه لذا تم اعتماد هذا الحجم ؛كبريتات السيريوم الرباعي أعطى أعلى شدة تفلور للناتج .(4)الالحقة ، والنتائج موضحة في الجدول (المثلى لتقدير االوكسي ميتازولين هيدروكلوريد تباع الظروفاب من )مايكروغرام/مللتر (25 حجوم متزايدة من إضافةتم اً مللتر 25تي :إلى سلسلة من القناني الحجمية سعة بالشكل اآل 4مللتر من ( 2مايكروغرام/مللتر، ثم أضيف لها 5-0.1 التقديري تغطي المدىلهيدروكلوريد محلول االوكسي ميتازولين مللتر من 1موالري) Keywords: appl; ibn; sci; vol; االوكسي; الرباعي; السيريوم; الصرفة; الطريقة; تأثير; دراسة; شدة; على; كبريتات; للعلوم; محلول; مللتر; موالري; ميتازولين; هيدروكلوريد
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol by Diazotization and Coupling Reaction with Anthranilic Acid by Abdul- Raheem, Mohammed S.; Alsamarrai, Khalaf F.; Dikran, Sarmad B. (2017) - 5.0مل من 0.5%) مع 1.0( مل) من محلول نتريت الصوديوم تركيزه 2.0-0.5متزايدة ( ) لمدة مْ 5 - 0%)، وترك الخليط في حمام ثلجي ( 1.0مل من حامض االنثرالنك ( 1.5الهيدروكلوريك وبعد الرج جيدا تم اضافة من محلول مل 1.5تم اضافة مكغم. 5.0مل من 0.8%) محلول نتريت الصوديوم مع 1.0مل من ( 1.0اللون لناتج التفاعل وذلك بمزج %) 1.0مل) من محلول ( 2.0-0.5بعد ذلك اضيفت حجوم متزايدة ( ,مع الرج مل 10 سعة حجمية قنينة فيالهيدروكلوريك ْم) لمدة خمس دقائق Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; paracetamol; sci; vol; االنثرالنك; الباراسيتامول; الصوديوم; المقطر; حامض; محلول; موالري
• Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Seven Membered Rings from 2,3-Pyridine caroboxylic anhydride by Mohammed, Khaled M.; Al-Dulaimi, Duraid A. (2017) - شف المحضرة بتعيين درجات انصهارها، الجدول ( ) 1680cm-1570-1) لقواعد شيف بتغير التركيب الجزيئي للقاعدة حتى يتراوح بين (C=Nيتغير موقع تردد مجموعة ( اذا كانت قاعدة شف اروماتية أو حلقية غير متجانسة أو أليفاتية وكذلك يعتمد على نوع المجموعة المعوضة القريبة من ) عند وجود أواصر أخرى 1680cm-1570-1) بالمدى (C=N) ومن الصعب تحديد موقع تردد اآلصرة (C=Nاآلصرة ( بتركيب قاعدة شف تقع تردداتها االهتزازية أو االنحنائية بتلك المنطقة مثل الحلقات األروماتية والحلقات غير المتجانسة بين ) حزم امتصاص تتراوح 3لقواعد شف المحضرة, الجدول ( FT-IR, لذلك أظهرت مطيافيةواآلواصر الكاربونيلية )1-1654cm-1596( تعود إلى اهتزاز مط)C=N(وحزم عند ، )1-cm 1710-1657 تعود إلى ()C=O( وحزم عند ، )1-3101cm-3043( تعود إلى اهتزاز مط اآلصرة)H-C=C( الخاصة بحلقة البنزين، وحزم عند)1476-1cm-1573( . من يتض ا ا ًالتفاعل أعاله هجوم ين Nucleophilic Attack ًنيوكليوفيلي روجين لمجموعة االزوميث ذرة النيت ي ل زدوج االلكترون للم (C=N) ة Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; الصرفة; للعلوم; مجلة
• Synthesis and Characterization of Transition Metals Ions Complexes with 2-Thioxoimidazolidin-4-One Schiff Base as Ligand by Al-Bayati, Sinan Midhat; Rasheed, Anaam Majeed; Mohammed, Enas Zuhair; Hassan, Zeina Kudair; Chali, Amjad; Hussein, Amal Mohammed (2017) - From the data of all techniques, octahedral geometry was proposed for Cr(III), Mn(II), and Co(II) complexes, while tetrahedral structure was proposed for Ni(II), Cu(II) complexes. Vol. 29 (3) 2016 3- Synthesis of Complexes (C1-C5): Ethanol solution of each one of the following quantities of the metal ion salts (1mmol) (0.266, 0.198, 0.238, 0.237, 0.170) g of [CrCl3.6H2O, MnCl2.4H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, NiCl2.6H2O, and CuCl2.2H2O] was respectively added to ethanol solution (1mmole, 0.264 g) of (L) with continuous stirring. Keywords: appl; chemistry; complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; metal; sci; vol; انهٍثى
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some Mixed-Ligand Complexes Containing Azo Dye and 1,10-phenanthroline with CoII, ZnII, CdII and HgII Ions by A. Hasan, Hasan; M. Alwan, Wasan; M. Ahmed, Riyadh; I.Yousif, Enaam (2017) - (H2O) Cl] A similar produce described to that mentioned in preparation of CoII complex was used to prepare the complexes of [HL] with [ZnII ,CdII and HgII],ions . The bands arising due to vibrational v(C=N)phen. mode at (1645.28)cm-1 frequency in the free 1,10-phenanthroline were observed to be shifted to lower frequencies , and appears at (1620.21)cm-1,(1624.06)cm-1, (1618)cm-1 and (1614.42)cm-1 for complexes of CoII, ZnII, CdII and HgII respectively .The movement of v(N=N) stretch of the complexes to relatively lower frequencies ,at ( 1425.04), (1423.47), (1421) and (1450.47)cm-1 for complexes CoII, ZnII, CdII and HgII respectively , compared to that of free dyes or ligand indicates coordination via the N=N group Keywords: chemistry; cm-1; complexes; fig; ibn; ligand; sci; spectra; spectrum; للعلوم; max=
• Genetic Diversity of Iraqi Barley Species Differing in Their Tolerance to Drought by RAPD Analysis by N. Hussain, Nidhal; R. jassem, Zainab; Adeel, Harb (2017) - 4جدول( ت الحزم مميزه (وزنھا البادىء bpالجزيئي ( الصنف المتميز 1 OP-N13 450 1500 1400 7، اباء 1، جزيرة 9فرات شعاع رافدين 2 OP- C16 1500 ، اريفات ، امل ، الخير ، الوركاء ، نور براق ، بوادي 99القادسية ، نومار ، اباء 3 OP- BO1 800 1400 بوادي امل 4 OP- EO2 1200 400 شعاع امل 5 P27 2000 300 براق ، شعاع 99براق،بوادي،اريفات،امل،الوركاء،نومار،اباء 9،رافدين ، فرات علوم الحياة | 253 2015) عام 3(العدد 28المجلد من مجموع 12.5%طن بنسبة ( لفأ) 125.0( إنتاجھاالذي قدر القادسيةمحافظة العراق فيما شكلت بقيه المحافظات نسبة مقدارھا نتاجأ) من مجموع 10.8طن بنسبة ( إلف (108.6) إنتاجھاقدر ).4( كردستان إقليمعدا ما العراق إنتاج) من مجموع %28.2( الشد أليهتمام باالھ الضروريبات من النموھ كافنظرا ألھمية المياه في حياة النباتات وقلتھا وعدم توفرھا بشكل المراحل في السيماالجفاف و إجھادتحمل فيوراثية ذات قابلية أنماطت بغية الحصول على باالن Keywords: appl; barley; dna; drought; haitham; ibn; plant; pure; rapd; sci; species; stress; tolerance; vol; البادئ; الحزم; الحياة; الشعير; الصرفة; الـ; الوراثي; الھيثم; براق; عدد; على; عند; للجفاف; للعلوم; مجلة; نسبة; ھذه
• External Morphology of Neophilaenus lineatus(Linnaeus 1758) (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in Iraq New Record Species by S. AL-Asady, Hassan; T. AL-Hasanawy, Hala (2017) - ً خط رفيع لونه بني غامق على شكل أخدود وعلى جانبيه خطوط لونھا بني فاتح مستعرضة الشكل المستطيل ينصفه طوليا وجه، العيون المركبة تبدو غير منتظمة الشكل ومرتبة بشكل متسلسل تقريبا تصغر تدريجيا اتجاه النھاية الخلفية السفلية لل .لونھا بني غامق ولكنھا أقرب إلى الشكل المضلع، الخد صفيحة متطاولة منتظمة الشكل أقرب إلى الشكل المستطيل حافته األمامية أعرض من الخلفية ومحدبة قليالً، : ب)1(شكلPronotumالظھر األمامي .ية منبعجة بشدة اتجاه األمامالحافتان الجانبيتان متموجتان والخلف متطاولة بھيأة مثلث متساوي الساقين نھايته األمامية عريضة وبارزة قليال إلى : )3(شكل Mesonotumالظھر الوسطي األمام وقاعدته ضيقة ومستدقة، معظم سطحه ذو ثقوب دقيقة منتظمة، يوجد شريطيان بينيان متوازيان محاذيان للحافتين قعة مضلعة في الثلث األخير منه.الجانبيتين مع ر قصير، قمته مستديرة، حافته الضلعية متموجة قليال قرب القاعدة ومحدبة اتجاه : ) Mالتي تتفرع منھا العروق الشعاعية، العرق الوسطي sR ،1M -1M ،2Mغير متفرع ويتصل بقمة الجناح، توجد عروق عرضية تربط ما بين Cuالجناح، العرق الزندي قمية، الحافة الخلفية بارزة باتجاه الخلف ومستديرة Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; الشكل; الصرفة; الھيثم; للعلوم; مجلة
• Determination of Some Polychlorinated Biphenyls in River Tigris within Baghdad City by Al-Janabi, Khalid Waleed Salih (2017) - PCB mixtures are characterized by chlorine content. L −1 ) % RSD 1- PCB 3.6 0.2 1.29 5184 0.0482 0.11 2- PCB 4.4 0.2 1.57 7744 0.0323 4.0 2.00 0.20 7.60 3- PCB 5.75 0.2 2.05 13225 0.0189 6.8 1.84 0.16 3.10 4- PCB 6.35 0.15 2.27 28674 0.0087 3.4 1.20 0.31 3.20 5- PCB 7.6 0.3 2.71 10268 0.0243 5.6 1.35 0.19 3.00 6- PCB 8.1 0.2 2.89 26244 0.0095 2.0 1.10 0.10 3.40 7- PCB 9.95 0.3 3.55 17600 0.0142 7.4 1.35 0.38 2.90 8- PCB 10.97 0.2 3.92 48136 0.0052 4.1 1.14 0.62 4.60 Table (4): Results of the analyses for real water samples by HPLC Water samples Concentration of PCBs (µg. Keywords: appl; extraction; haitham; ibn; pcb; phase; pure; sci; water; انصزفت; نهعهىو
• The Role of Broccoli ( Brassica oleracea ) in Treatment For Induced Polycystic ovary syndrome in Albino rats ( Rattus norvegicus ) by J. AL-Shahery, Nahla; A. Salih, Roqaya (2017) - البروكلي من فعاليه مضادة لالكسده اذ يعد كاسحا من الفينوالت والفالفونيدات وذلك بفعل مايمتلكه من محتوى عالٍ ً ديعود لكون مادة اللتروزول تع الثانية والخامسة من خالل تنافس اللتروزول Aromataseناجحاً النزيم االروماتيز مثبطا ة) (المنتج من الخاليا الغالفيT لھرمون Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; االناث; ارتفاع; البروكلي; الثانية; الجريبات; الحياة; الصرفة; الصفر; الطبقة; الـ; اللتروزول; المتكيسة; المجموعة; المعاملة; الى; الھيثم; انخفاض; بالمقارنة; بعد; خالل; على; كما; للعلوم; مستوى; معدل; معنوي; ھرمون
• Synthesis and Characterization of some Metal Complexes with (3Z ,5Z, 8Z)-2-azido-8-[azido(3Z,5Z)-2-azido-2,6bis(azidocarbonyl)-8,9-dihydro-2H-1,7-dioxa-3,4,5triazonine-9-yl]methyl]-9-[(1-azido-1-hydroxy)methyl]-2H1,7-dioxa-3,4,5-triazonine – 2,6 – dica by Taher, Thuraya A .; Mahdi, Waleed K .; Musa, Falih H . (2017) - Molar ratio for the Ligand ( L-AZ) and complexes :Molar ratio is a common way and simplicity to identify the complexity ratio between the metal ion and the ligand in complex. 27-Mohammed, S. F.; Musa, F. H and Ahmed, H. F.; (2014) .;Synthesis and Spectral studies of metal complexes with 2,3,4,5-O,O,O,O-tetrakis (Carboxy (chloro)methyl)-L-ascorbic acid.; Eur. Chem. Keywords: chemistry; complexes; ibn; ligand; metal
• Fluorescence, Biological Activity and Spectroscopic Studies of Azo-linked Schiff Base Ligand Type (ONO) and Its Complexes with CrIII, CoII NiII and CdII Ions by Hasan, Hasan A. (2017) - In the complexes spectra, the fluorescence peak was shifted to higher wavelength in Cd complex, lower wavelength in Co complex compared to the ligand and no change observed in Cr and Ni complex. The ligand emitted at 638 nm when excited at 624, while the Cr complex fluoresced at 638 nm when excited at 577 nm, Co complex emitted at lower wavelength, 563 nm when excited at 498 nm, finally Cd complex emitted at 657 nm when excited at 630nm [5,6]. Keywords: azo; base; complexes; ibn; ligand; metal; schiff; sci; spectrum
• Synthesis and Characterization of FeІІ , CoІІ , NiІІ , CuІІ and ZnІІ Complexes With Dithiocarbamate and N-Donor Ligands by Mohammed, Mohammed Jassim; Ali, Asmaa Basim (2017) - 8- Gruber, S.J.Harris and sinn, E.(1968) Metal complexes asLigands (1,2,3) bi and tri – nuclear complexes derived from metal complexes of tetra dentate salioyla dimens. Complexes of salicyaldehyde were among the first systems which were studied by infrared spectroscopy[2].Simalarly dithiocarbamate metal complexes are known for their dithiocarbamate metal complexe whic are known for their various applications[3]which include vulcanization accelerators, high pressure lubricants, and active ingredients of fungicides, pecticides and pharmaceutical product.[4,5,6] This kind of compounds has been reported in literature to show detoxicant and immunophavm acological properties such as antibacterial ,antifungal etc[7] ,also they have been reported as group of useful bridging ligands for creating mixed valence poly nuclear Keywords: appl; complexes; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; الصرفة
• Effect of Adding NPKZn Fertilizer in Growth and Yield of (Vigna raditia L.) by H. Lafta, Aliya (2017) - ، % 4.5- 3.5زيت % 1-1.5 وھو من اكثر البقوليات الھامة في المناطق االستوائية وشبة االستوائية. فسسلجي مھم في حياة النبات ، تعد للنبات في التربة اقل من المستوى المطلوب للعوائد االقتصادية المثلى اتالمغذي حينما تكون يةئاالسمدة الكيميا تستعمل العراقية بان تھا Keywords: appl; ibn; pure; sci; التربة; التي; الجاف; الزنك; السماد; السيطرة; الصرفة; الماش; النبات; النمو; الوزن; الھيثم; على; لكل; للعلوم; مقارنة; نتائج
• Glutamic Acid as Corrosion Inhibitor for Aluminium in Acidic Medium by Ahmed, Zainab W.; Himdan, Takialdin A.; Radhi, Israa M. (2017) - The surface coverage Table (7) and the concentration of glutamic acid solution ( ) were tested by fitting to various isotherms like: Langmuir, Tempkin and freundlich. It is very important to add corrosion inhibitors to decrease the rate of metal dissolution using organic compounds. Keywords: acid; adsorption; aluminium; appl; corrosion; ibn; inhibitor; metal; sci; solution; surface
• Synthesis, Characterization and Study of Mesomorphic Behavior of New Bent and Liner Core Compounds Containing Heterocyclic by Karam, Nisreen H.; Shanshal, Alaa K. (2017) - The mechanism[15] of dehydration in the presence of POCl3 is depicted in the following steps: (Scheme 2) C O OH CH CH C O NHNH2 CH CH NN O CH 2 NH 2 POCl3H2NCH2 C O ClH2NCH2 3 H3PO4 C O ClH2NCH2 CH CH C O NH-NH C O CH2NH2 CH CH C O NH-NH C O CH2NH2 CH CH C N C O CH2NH2OH NH CH CH C N C O CH2NH2OH NH H+ CH CH C N C O CH2NH2 OH NH H + CH CH C N C OH2 CH2NH2 O N H + -H3O + + + Scheme (2) Keywords: appl; compound; haitham; ibn; liquid; sci
• Environmental Properties of Tigris River at Al- Kut Dam in Wassit Province by J. AL-Shamy, Najat; S. AL-Sariy, Jameel; R. Nashaat, Muhanned (2017) - Vol. 28 (3) 2015 ،]2002[ ،محسن ،كاظم عبد االمير والدليمي ،عامر عارف وصبري ،انمار وھبي والالمي ،علي عبد الزھرة -23 نظمة الطاقة الذرية الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية .المجلة منار عبد العزيز عبد هللا-33 معة بغداد.وتأثيرھما في نھر دجلة ،اطروحة دكتوراه ،كلية العلوم ،جا 34-Sabri, A .W.; Rasheed, K.A. and Kassim, T.I.,[1993], Heavy metals in the water,suspended solids and sediment of the River Tigris impoundment at Sammarra. Keywords: /لتر; appl; dec; feb; haitham; ibn; jan2015; nov; oct; pure; sci; sept2014; vol; water; االول; الثاني; الحياة; الصرفة; العراق; الكوت; الموقع; المياه; الھيثم; خالل; دجلة; شباط; عام; علوم; على; قيمة; للعلوم; مجلة; مدينة; ملغم; نھر
• Epidemiolog Study and Identification for Intestinal Parasites have Influence on Passer domesticus in Tikrit City, Iraq by A. Jenzeel, Abid; H. Abd AL-Hade, Wisam; H. Abdullah, Abdullah (2017) - من العش ، بينما يكون غذاء الذكور على مسافة فضآل عن ذلك فقد اشارت A. globateو R. ransomi ،C. passerineالدودة .Rالدراسة الى تسجيل العصفور المنزلي مضيفآ جديدآ ألربعة أنواع من الديدان الشريطية ھي : echinobothrida , R. tetragona , R. cesticellus وC. Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; إصابة; الحياة; الدودة; الديدان; الشريطية; الصرفة; الطيور; العصفور; المنزلي; الھيثم; بنسبة; على; للعلوم; ھذه
• Biodiversity and Genetic Relationships to the Species for the genus Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae) Wild Growing in Iraq Using RAPD-PCR Technique by A.Farman, Areej; N. Aboud, Mazin (2017) - يء المناسبة،أن تحسين ظروفالبواد عمالالتي ظھرت بعد است ھو عدد الحزم التي ظھرت في مجين RAPD عمالان مبدا است، ] 13[ على أعلى خصوصية وأفضل النتائج المطلوبة ساطةالتضخيم بو (جينوم) االنواع المدروسة والذي يوضح عدد المواقع التي كشف عنھا الباديء بعد ارتباطه معھا عند DNAالعينات وتم مقارنتھا مع DNAمع عمالهاذ تم الحصول على عدد من الحزم لكل بادئ تم است PCRجھاز تقانة ladderويمكن ، ]14[ للبواديء ، ويتأثر عدد ھذه المواقع بأثنين من العوامل ھما ، حجم الجينوم والتسلسل النيوكليوتيدي فضال عن الجنس المدروس ، الوراثية التي عدد من الحزم بين ا التحليل العنقودي استعمال ، فضال عن 0.86الى 0.10، وتم تحديد البعد الوراثي بين االنواع اذ تراوح بين Unique bandsالفريدة وباالعتماد جرة من مجموعتين رئيسيتين تعتمد على سلفھم وصفاتھم المظھرية والتشريحية لبناء شجرة التنوع الوراثي اذ تكّونت الش .Boissعلى Keywords: appl; dna; haitham; ibn; pure; rapd; sci; vol; االشكال; االنواع; التي; الحزم; الحياة; الصرفة; الوراثية; الھيثم; بين; عدد; على; عند; للعلوم; مجلة; ھذه
• Adsorption of Anionic Dye from Equeous Solution by Modified Synthetic Zeolite by Abbas, Ahmed M.; Mohammed, Yousif I.; Himdan, Taki A. (2017) - Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects contact time , initial concentration of adsorbate and temperature on dye adsorption. Effect of contact time on the removal of CR = 40 mg/L; pH = 7; adsorbent dose = 100 mg/10 mL Figure No. (8): Adsorption isotherms of dyes on zeolite and zeolite-pbs at different temperatures 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 0 10 20 30 40 % R em ov al o f D ye Time(min) 0 1 2 0 10 20 30 40 50 qe (m g/ g) Ce(mg/L) 288 K 298 K 308 K 318 K Zeolite ZPbAMT 66 | Chemistry 2015) عام 2العدد ( 28مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. Keywords: adsorption; congo; dye; equilibrium; figure; ibn; isotherm; pure; red; sci; temperatures; vol; zeolite; الصرفة; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff Base Folic Acid Based Ligand and Its Complexes by Numan, Ahmad T.; Ali, Khalid F.; Al-salihi, Eman I. (2017) - 5- Girgaonkar, V.M. and Shirodkar, G.S., (2011).Res, J. Recent Sci., , 1(ISC), 110. 75 | Chemistry ٢٠١٥) عام 2العدد ( 28مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. The new tetradentate ligand [L], reacted with two moles of some selected metal ions and two moles of (2-aminophenol), (metal : ligand : 2-aminophenol) at reflux in water medium to give a series of new complexes of the general formula K2[M2(L)(HA)2] where M= Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II). Keywords: appl; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; compound; haitham; ibn; ligand; pure; sci; table; vol; الصرفة; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Study of Some Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Quinoxaline-2,3-Dione by Musa, Taghreed M.; A.Al-jibouri, Mahmoud Najim; Abbas, Bayader Fadhil (2018) - The involvement of bridge ligands in the skeletal of metal complexes of pyrazine moiety may have affected on the physical properties of coordination polymers [4]. N HNH 2 N O O Cl 2 N H O N H N H 2 N O O N H O N HNH 2 N O O Cd M=Co(II),z=1, Ni(II), Cu(II).z=0 CdCl 2 .2H 2 O zH 2 O Scheme (3): Synthesis of metal complexes with L1 ligand. Keywords: complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; metal; o o; science; spectra; websites
• Synthesis, Spectral and Bacterial Studies of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Methyldopa and Anthranilic Acid with Some Metal Ions by Al-Obidi, L.K; Al-Noor, T.H . (2018) - Complexes K [2] D.Chen and A.E Martell, Dioxygen affinities of synthetic cobalt Schiff base complexes. Keywords: cm-1; complexes; haitham; ibn; journal; ligand; science; spectrum
• Formation of New Macrocyclic Complexes with Bis (Dithiocarbamate) Ligand;Preparation, Structural Characterisation and Bacterial Activity by Hasan, Hasan A.; Yousif, Enaam I. (2017) - These studies indicated the formation of binuclear macrocyclic complexes of the general formula General method for synthesis of macrocyclic complexes A standard methods reported in [16, 17] were used to synthesise the bimetallic macrocyclic dithiocarbamate-based complexes using two approaches; (i) reaction of the free ligand with the metal ion, and (ii) through a one-pot reaction. Keywords: chemistry; complexes; dithiocarbamate; dmso; figure; ibn; ligand; metal; nmr; spectrum; انظرفت; انهٍثى; نهعهىو
• Isolation and Partial Purifiction of Arginase from Sera of Women with Uterine Fibroids by Mohammd, Taghreed U.; Abass, Eiman A.; Salman, Manar A. (2017) - Vol. 28(2) 2015   Figure No.(1):Purification of arginase from uterine fibroids women by using chromatography Sephadex G-50.   The first aim of this study was performed to measure arginase activity in sera of women with uterine fibroids comparing to healthy women and the seconed aim was performed for partial purification and isolation of arginase isoforms from the serum of women with uterine fibroids. Keywords: activity; arginase; enzyme; fibroids; ibn; pure; women; الھيثم; للعلوم; مجلة
• Investigation of the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of AgInSe2 Thin Films by Khudayer, Iman Hameed; Hussein Ali, Bushra Hashem; Mustafa, Mohammed Hamid; Ibrahim, Ayser Jumah (2018) - Hall parameters10for AgInxe2 thin films at different Ta. Measurement temp. R(H) µH(cm2/V.S) n (cm-3) RT -22.32 16.85 2.8E+17 Ta(K) 450 -12.2549 14.96817 5.1E+17 550 -7.467145 24.79179 8.37E+17 650 -9.057971 Sci. Vol.31 (1) 2018 Figure (3): X -ray diffraction pattern10of AgInSe2 thin film with a thickness (t=300nm) annealed at different Ta. Figure (4): 3D Atomic10force microscopy (AFM) of AgInSe2 thin film with a thickness (t=300nm) annealed at different Ta. Keywords: aginse2; appl; figure; films; haitham; ibn; pure; sci
• Physiochemical and Antibacterial Studies of Two Tetradentate Ligands Type (N2O2) and Their Complexes withCoII, NiII and ZnII Ions by Hasan, Hasan A.; salman, khaled (2018) - This may be due the electronic configuration (d10 system) and their higher molecular weight, compared with other metal complexes. The antibacterial activity of the ligands and complexes were screened. Keywords: complexes; figure; ibn; ligands; metal; nmr; sci; spectrum; table
• Determination of the Degree of Consumption (DoC) of Lube Engine Oils Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy by Abdul Kareem, Rawnaq Qahtan; Al-Janabi, Khalid W. Salih (2018) - The excitation-emission spectra of oil samples were determined in the range of 200 – 600 nm. Used oil samples followed by the suffix “u”. Keywords: appl; emission; figure; fluorescence; haitham; ibn; oil; sci; vol; الصرفة
• Isolation and Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose and Preparation of Nano-Crystalline Cellulose from Tropical Water Hyacinth by Abdul Latif, Mohammed H.; Mahmood, Yasir Fathi (2018) - Figure (4): X-ray diffraction X-ray diffraction patterns for microcrystalline cellulose and Nano crystalline cellulose samples were performed on a diffractometer (Shimadzu 600) with Cu Kα radiation (k = 0.154 nm) at 40 kV and 30 mA. XRD data were collected from 2θ = 10°–60° at a scan rate of (0.02deg) XRDs of microcrystalline cellulose and Nano crystalline cellulose are demonstrated in Figure (5), respective. Nano crystalline cellulose can be extracted from natural resources such as sisal Keywords: acid; cellulose; chemistry; ibn; microcrystalline; nano; preparation; w.h; water
• Indirect Way for the Assay of Captopril Drug in Dosage FormsUsing1,10-Phenanthroline as a Selective Spectrophotometric Agent for Fe(II) Via Homemade CFIA /Merging Zones Technique by Qassim, Bushra B.; Alwan, Ahmed A . (2018) - [45] W. T. Suarez ; A. A. Madi ; L. S. C. de-Figueiredo-Filho and O. Fatibello-Filho , Flow injection spectrophotometric system for captopril determination in pharmaceuticals , J. Braz. Calibration Graph Data processing using the equation of a straight line A set of captopril solutions (3-200 mg.L-1) was prepared by a suitable dilution of stock solution. Keywords: 1,10; acid; captopril; concentration; conference; figure; flow; haitham; ibn; information; journal; science; websites
• Coordination Behavior of N2o Donor Ligand with Some Metalsions by Al-khazraji, Ali M. A. (2017) - Biochemists worked earlier [9, 10], reported that metal complexes showed greater activity, when compared to the organic compounds [11]. Vol. 29 (3) 2016 Figure(7):Difference between the antimicrobial activity of ligand(L2)& metal complexes 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 D im e te r o f in h ib it io n z o n Concetration of ligand and its complexes Escherichia. Keywords: chemistry; complexes; ibn; ligand; sci; الصزفت
• Adsorption Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of Congo Red Dye on Synthetic Zeolite and Modified Synthetic Zeolite by M. Abbas, Ahmed; I. Mohammed, Yousif; A. Himdan, Taki (2017) - order:- ( Big R2) langmuir > temkin > freundlich( small R2) ( small error) Langmuir < temkin < freundlich( big error) Key Words: adsorption, adsorption isotherms, modified adsorbent, thermodynamics, kinetics, Error Analysis. The applicability of the second order kinetic model to (CR) dye adsorption on zeolite and zeolite – PbS Figure No.(10): Relationship for Arrhenius equation to calculate the activation energy for pseudo second order reaction by effect of temperature at pH of 7 Figure No.(11 ): Adsorption isotherms of (CR) dye on zeolite and zeolite-pbs at different temperatures 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 10 20 30 40 q t/ t t Z 288 K 298 K 308 K 318 K 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 10 20 30 40 q e /t t Z+PbS 288 K 298 K 308 K 318 K ‐1.2 ‐1 ‐0.8 ‐0.6 ‐0.4 ‐0.2 0 0.0031 0.0032 0.0033 0.0034 0.0035 ln  k 1/T Z 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0 20 40 60 qe Ce Z 288 K 298 K 308 K 318 K 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 10 20 30 40 qe Ce z-pbs 288 K 298 K 308 K 318 K ‐1.4 ‐1.2 ‐1 ‐0.8 ‐0.6 ‐0.4 ‐0.2 0 0.2 0.00310.00320.00320.00330.00330.00340.00340.00350.0035 ln  k 1/T z‐pbs 70 | Chemistry 2015) عام 1العدد ( 28مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. Keywords: adsorption; dye; figure; haitham; ibn; isotherm; order; pbs; pure; sci; temperatures; zeolite; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlorpromazine – HCl Using Potassium Permanganate by B. Dikran, Sarmad; K. Mohammed, Alaa; S. Hammodi, Azhar (2017) - Abdul Latif,M.H.(2008) Spectrophotometric determination of chlorpromazine–HCl by Ion–Pair complex formation with Acid–Dyes,Ibn–AL–HaithiamJ. for pure andApplied Sci., 21 (1) . 12. Figure No (2): Effect of chlorpromazine concentration on the absorption spectrum of 60 µg.mL-1 of KMnO4 (A for 5 µg.mL-1, B for 15 µg.mL-1, C for 25 µg.mL-1, D for 35 µg.mL-1, and E for 45 µg.mL-1). Keywords: chlorpromazine; ibn; method; permanganate; pure; vol; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Characterization of [N-(4-Methoxybenzoyl amino)-thioxomethyl ]Methionine acid (MbM) and It's Complexes with Some Divalent Transition Metals Ions (Mn , Co , Ni , Cu , Zn , Cd and Hg) by M. Sarhan, Basima; M. Rumez, Rasmia; A. Ali, Murtadha (2017) - Study of complexes formation in solution Complexes of ligand (MbM) with metal ions were studied in solution using ethanol as solvent in order to determine [M/L] ratio in complexes follow molar method[28]. Vol. 28 (1) 2015 Synthesis and Characterization of [N-(4-Methoxybenzoyl amino)-thioxomethyl ]Methionine acid (MbM) and It's Complexes with Some Divalent Transition Metals Ions (Mn , Co , Ni , Cu , Zn , Cd and Hg) Basima M. Sarhan Rasmia M. Rumez Dept. of Chemistry/ College of Education for Pure sciences (Ibn-Al-Hatham/) University of Baghdad Murtadha A. Ali Dept. of Chemistry/ College of Education/ Al-Qadisyia University Received in: 1 October 2014, Accepted in: Keywords: chemistry; cm-1; complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; mbm; metal; methionine; pure
• Synthesis Characterization and Analytical Applications of New Chelating Resin of Formaldehyde-condensed Phenolic Schiff base. by Abas Omran, khalida; Omran Lafta, Shayma (2018) - the sitting paper , we characterize the synthesis of phenolic Schiff base resin derived of 2-(4'-(2- hydroxybenzylideneamino)bephenyl-4-ylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid with formaldehyde The resin has been field for sorption of Atomic number 28 (ᴨ), CD(ᴨ) , Cr(ш)and lead(ᴨ) of hydrous solution .To This shuffling the resin beneficial for elimination of trace engrossment of metal ions[11,12 ] .Many reports have spill discuss the Chelating possession of Schiff base resins across various metal ions[13-19]. Keywords: acid; appl; base; chelating; chemistry; haitham; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1961; ibn; phenolic; resin; schiff; sci; vol
• Schiff Base Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Study of Bioactive Such As Antibacterial and Antifungal by kalaf gabar, Kaleda (2018) - Keyword: Schiff base complexes, antibacterial and antifungal, bioactive studies. Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of Schiff bases metal complexes, Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry. Keywords: appl; complexes; haitham; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1962; ibn; sci; vol; الصرفة
• External Morphological Study of Pieris rapae (Limmaeus, 1758), (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Mid and North of Iraq. by S. Al-Asady, Hassan; M. Aga, Mouhannad (2017) - الحبل اإلبطي ية، نتوء الجناح الخلفي من األمام يحيط بكل من الدريع الخلفي من جھته الجانبية السفل Meta-Axillary cordالخلفي Anterior-Hind wing process واسع و ذو حافة مدورة، نتوء الجناح الخلفي من الخلفPost wing process ذو حافة األساسي للحافة القمية للجناح األمامي من السطح البطني وكل الجناح الخلفي أصفر غامق أكثر Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pieris; process; pure; sci; vol; wing; إلى; األمامي; الجناح; الخلفي; الخلية; الصرفة; الظھري; العرق; النوع; الوسطي; الھيثم; حياة; صفيحة; صورة; على; عند; قليالً; للعلوم; نتوء
• A Description of A New Species of Leafhopper Genus Assuita Lindberg; 1969 (Hemoptera: Cicadellidae: Agalliinae) From Iraq by S. Al-Asady, Hassan; J. H. Al-Kiasy, Rawa' (2017) - [الوجه عادة، و ].6افراد ھذه العويلة في بعض الدول مثل تونس، والمغرب، والصحراء الغربية، ومصر، والعراق [ المواد وطرائق العمل ، وتم الحصول على Hind wingالجناح الخلفي يتحدان بعرق مستعرض ليتصال بنقطتين بالعرق Scو Rمتعرجة قليالً ومنحنية قرب قاعدة الجناح، قمته مستديرة، العرقان | لوم حياةع 220 2015) عام 1(العدد 28المجلد مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. Keywords: appl; cicadellidae; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vein; vol; الصرفة; الھيثم; للعلوم; مجلة
• Role of Salsylic Acid, Fertilizer NPKzn and Sodium Chloride and Theris interactions in Some Morphological Parameters of Allium cepa L. by S. Hassan, May; J. Al- Saedi, Abbas (2017) - عند التركيز صفر من حامض السالسليك ومستوى صفر من الس ع نفسه غم ) عند التركيز 2.50كلوريد صوديوم مقارنة بمعدل( 1‾مليمول.لتر150 داخل م د الصوديوم وبالت اعاله من كلوري ز ليك 24التركي عل ة (4.45معنوي م) مقارن غ غم) عند التركيز صفر من حامض السالسليك ومستوى صفر من السماد, كذلك كانت الزيادة في (1.07باقل وزن للصفة ھو 230 | Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; lsd; pure; sci; vol; البصل; التركيز; الجدول; السالسليك; السماد; الصفة; الصوديوم; الوزن; الى; الھيثم; بالمليون; تركيز; جزء; حامض; زيادة; صفر; عند; كلوريد; للعلوم; مستوى
• Effect of Drought Stress on Barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) in Germination Stage by N. Hussain, Nidhal; R. Jassim, Zainab (2017) - إلىيؤدي بدوره يزياده الشد الرطوب الشعير المدروسة ألصنافطول الرويشة في المائيالجھد تأثير قيمه لمعدل طول الرويشه كان أعلى إنالنتائج أظھرت) تأثير الجھد المائي على طول الرويشة حيث 3بين الجدول ( فقد تراوحت األصنافبقية إما كان للصنف سمير سم2.93ل طول الرويشه بوادي أما اقل قيمه لمعد سم للصنف 10.50 معدالت طول الرويشة فيھا بين ھاتين القيمتين. من حيث نسبه PEGتحمال للتراكيز المرتفعة من ( المدروسة األصناف أكثركانت ألنھاالجفافى لإلجھاد الجفاف واتضح إلجھاد متحملةمن الشعير أصنافبحوث متطورة الستنباط فيالستخدامھا األخرىالصفات الفسولوجيه ھناك مدى إنوھذا يعني المختلفة المائيةاختالفات كبيره Keywords: drought; ibn; pure; sci; إلى; الجدول; الجھد; الرويشة; الشعير; الصرفة; المائي; الوزن; الھيثم; انخفاض; بار; تأثير; تحت; تعادل; حياة; حيث; رالجذ; سمير; طول; على; عند; فقد; للعلوم; معدل; نسبة
• Effect of microwave rays on nymphs of Green Peach : ) (Homoptera1776(Sulzer)( Myzus persicae Aphids Aphididae) by A. Hadi, Forat (2017) - Vol. 28 (1) 2015 M.persicaeالخوخ األخضر ّمعدل نسبة الھالك لحوريات من) تأثير فترات التعريض لالشعة المايكروية في 1شكل ( المشمش اشجار من الخوخ االخضر على ) كما تسبب ذب ا الجزء السفلي من األوراق وبالتالي من الصع راز ونقلھ ود انسالخ Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; االخضر; الحشرة; الخوخ; الھيثم; حياة; علوم; على; للعلوم; مجلة; نسبة
• Co(II) and Cd(II) Mixed-Ligands Complexes Prepared From N'-(4-methylsulfanyl-benzoyl)-hydrazine Carbodithioic Acid Methyl Ester; Synthesis and Physico-Chemical Characterisation by Ahmed, Riyadh M. (2017) - Mixed ligands complexes are an interesting type of species that having at least two different kinds of ligands linked with the same metal ion in a complex. Abstract This work is based on the synthesis of Cobalt(II) and Cadmium(II) mixed-ligands compounds obtained from the reaction of N'-(4-methylsulfanyl-benzoyl)-hydrazine carbodithioic acid methyl ester as a ligand and using ethylendiamine (en), 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as a co-ligand. Keywords: complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; metal; methylsulfanyl; sci; انظزفت
• A Qualitative Study of Discharge Waste Water from Babil / 2 Batteries Factory in Baghdad by A. Musa, Suhair; M.AL-Musawi, Manal (2017) - ة تس ة الخاصة بالعناصر الثقيل ة بالمعالج ة المتبع ا وث البيئ ة تل دراس كلية الھندسة العسكرية.،جامعة بغداد،رسالة ماجستير،الفرات العامة يم اداء التقن - 12 ة تقي ة للبيات البيئيدراس ركة العام ل الش ي معام تخدمة ف ات ة المس ة ,)2000( ,طاري منظم دائرة البحوث البيئية. Keywords: appl; ibn; m g; pure; sci; vol; االول; اذار; الثاني; الصرفة; المجلد; الھيثم; ايار; كانون; للعلوم; نيسان
• Design of Electrostatic immersion Lens Accelerating Operated Under Zero Magnification Conditions by A. Mohmmed, Intehaa (2017) - ة حاس ة نظري د أجريت دراس ورة ، اذ لق مغم ك من خالل ة اعتمدت الطريقة العكسية التي تعد من الطرائق [2]على العدسات االلكترونية و الخواص البصرية لھا د الجلي اتن عب ة ف اة تصميم قامت الباحث ى محاك ة، Keywords: haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; الجھد; العدسة; المحوري; الھيثم; للعلوم; نسبة
• The Effect of Annealing on The Structural and Optical Properties of SnS Thin Films by D.A. Mfarej, Hind; R. M.Al-Sarraf, Abdul Hameed; Al Anssari, Ramiz A. Mohammd; F. Habubi, Nadir (2017) - في التركيب البلوري (الطاقات القصيرة ودمعامل الخم ) تأثير التلدين في قيم معامل الخمود، ومن خالل 10الشكل (يوضح ،و (9)معامل الخمود بأستخدام المعادلة حسبت الشكل نستطيع مالحظة التشابه في طبيعة منحني معامل الخمود مع منحني معامل األمتصاص وتغيرھما مع طاقة الفوتون واضح من المعادلـة كما ھو معامل األمتصاص أعتماد حساب قيم معامل الخمود على قيم من ،أذ ان ھذا التشابه ناتج التلدين عمل على زيادة معامل األمتصاص ونالحظ زيادة األمتصاصية فتزداد تبعا لذلك حدة حافة األمتصاص ، وأن سبب ذلك ھو لزيـادة الحجم الحبيبي لألغشية الذي يعد شائبة مما تسبب في (SnS)في اثناء تحضير غشاء SnO)2( عن ظھور ثاني اوكسيد القصديرالمرسبـة فضال زيادة األمتصاصية ويالحظ من SnS) حسب معامل األمتصاص من طيف األمتصاصية لغشاء 4استنادا الى المعادلة (معامل األمتصاص: Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; sns; thin; vol; األمتصاص; البصرية; التلدين; التي; الرش; السائل; الصرفة; الطاقة; الى; الھيثم; تغير; قبل; للعلوم; مجلة; معامل; معدل
• Studying the Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnSe Thin Films by A. Shehab, Allia; H. Kudayer, Iman; B.Muebed, Fadhil (2017) - تبين أن نوع االنتقاالت من النوع المباشر ألن قيمة معامل االمتصاص 5بعد حساب معامل االمتصاص من المعادلة ( [20].)(6فجوة الطاقة من المعادلة حسبتوعلى ھذا األساس α≥10)cm4-1(كانت (6) ------------------------------------------- 1/2 ) opt gE-ʋ=B(hʋhα hv طاقة الفوتون الساقط :E فجوة الطاقة البصرية :(eV) ق ادة الكھربائية تزداد بازدياد درجة الحرارة كما زداد بزي ة حامالت الشحنة ت اثير ھول ان كثاف اثبت من خالل نتائج تجربة ت ية فيبين تأثير التلدين ف ]Garicia) (]9.اما الباحث نسبة الخارصين ة الغش واء ZnSeقيمة فجوة الطاق ي الھ دنت ف Keywords: ibn; properties; pure; sci; thin; znse; االمتصاص; التلدين; الرقيقة; الصرفة; حرارة; فجوة; للعلوم; معامل
• Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by Sol - Gel Method and Study their Characteristics by M. Al-Saadi, Tagreed; J.k. Alsaady, Luay (2017) - االشعة السينية وبينت النتائج تطابق قيمة الكثافة المحسوبة عملياً من من بيانات .(5)مبين في حجم .[8]الجسيمات , وان السيطرة على حجم وشكل جسيمات المعدن النانوية يبقى تحٍد قائم ان نسبة المساحة السطحية الى الحجم التي تمتلكھا الجسيمات النانوية تكون عالية جداً مقارنة بالمواد ذات األحجام المايكروية او األكبر من ذلك , إذ يمكن لبعض المواد النانوية ان تكون محفزات جيدة , كما ان بعض الحبيبات النانوية ون في جامعة ھانج يانج في كوريا الجنوبية من ادخال جسيمات نانوية من الفضة تظھر تاثيراً ضد البكتيريا قد تمكن باحث جرثومة من دون ان تؤذي الجسم البشري (650)الى المضادات الحيوية , ومن المعروف ان الفضة قادرة على قتل حوالي ائي , وانفلونزا الطيور وقد اثبتت وتعد الفضة النانوية قادرة على قتل اخطر انواع الفايروسات , مثل فايروس الكبد الوب دراسات في جامعة تكساس على قدرتھا على قتل فايروس االيدز خالل ثالث ساعات فقط ولذلك فان نسبة المساحة . Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; silver; vol; االشعة; التي; الحبيبات; السينية; الصرفة; الفضة; المحضرة; النانوية; الھيثم; حجم; رقم; على; للعلوم; للعينات
• Swelling Behavior of Cross-link PVA with Glutaraldehyde by Matty, Fadhel S.; Sultan, Maha T.; Amine, Adiba Kh. (2017) - Figures (3.10) to (3.12) show the difference in swelling at equilibrium at pH 1.2, 4.7, 6.8 at 37 °C for cross-linked PVA hydrogels prepared with varying degree of GA. effect of cross-linking concentration on the swelling properties of PVA hydrogel is shown in Figures (3,4) to (3.6) .As this figure indicates different ratios of GA / PVA show significant difference in their water uptake qualities P< 0.05 change entanglement a long with increase in cross-linking agent concentration would result in a decreased network expansion lower GA /PVA ratio cause a significant increase in swelling properties P<0.05 .In general, it may be concluded that by increase in the GA /PVA ratio, the cross-linking density increases and this in turn reduces the swelling or water uptake of the gels significantly . Keywords: cross; hydrogel; ibn; pva; sci; swelling
• Optimization of Citric acid production from Locally isolate fungus Aspergillus niger by solid state fermentation by Mohi-Aldin, Mohammed O.; Hussain, Aiden M. (2017) - من الوسط، ثم أخذت باالنخفاض والتدھور حتى وصلت الى ١٠٠غم/٢٣٫٠٠ ربما أن قمة حامض الستريك القياسي يظھر ١٠. ويبين الشكل ( HPLCوباالستعانة بالمحاليل القياسية ، وذلك باستخدام جھاز من مجمل المساحة الكلية لمختلف القمم للمحلول القياسي % ٩٤٫٥٨دقيقة وبمساحة بلغت ٨٫٤٠في زمن إحتجاز مقداره من أيام من الحضن فكان ز ٦و ٥و ٣مايكروليتر. Keywords: acid; appl; aspergillus; haitham; ibn; niger; production; pure; sci; vol; أيام; التي; الحالة; الحامض; الحضن; الحياة; الذرة; الستريك; الصرفة; الصلبة; العزالت; العفن; المثلى; الوسط; الى; الھيثم; باستعمال; بطريقة; بعد; تخمرات; حامض; درجة; على; عند; للعلوم; مجلة; نتاج; نسبة; ١٠٠غم/; ھذه
• Test the Efficiency of Some Plants Scattered in The Northwestern Part of Karbala City in The Deposition of Dust and Uptake of Heavy Metals by Al-hesnawi, Asaad Sh.M.; Alsalman, Ibrahim M. (2017) - أما 2مكغم/سم 1071.87و 581.25) وسجلت Aوتلتھا أوراق نبات ( ٢مكغم/سم مراكمة العناصر الثقيلة (الرصاص، الكادميوم، السلينيوم، الكروم، الكوبلت، القصدير ، الحديد، الزنك، والمنغنيز ) تبين ) ثم نبات D) ثم نبات ( Cمراكمة أغلب العناصر المدروسة، يليه نبات ( علىكانت له أعلى قدرة ) ( مراكمة العناصر الثقيلة لسلينيوم، الكروم، الكوبلت، القصدير ، الحديد، الزنك، والمنغنيز )( الرصاص، الكادميوم، اسحب ومراكمة عناصر الموجودة مع جزيئات الغبار المتراكم وتسربھا مع عملية النتح الى نسيج الورقة أو كملوثات في التربة المحيطة بالنبات أن كما نجد من النتائج ، 21]، 18، [17 وبعد ذوبان ھذه الملوثات ودخولھا مع الماء ووصولھا إلى األوراق والتراكم فيھا ). Keywords: dust; haitham; ibn; pure; vol; أوراق; الثقيلة; الحياة; الصرفة; العناصر; الغبار; الورقة; الھيثم; على; للعلوم; مجلة; نبات; وزن
• Histological and Physiological Study of Kidney in Adult Male Albino Mice Mus musculus by Maaroof, Bushra O.; Mnati, Intidhar M. (2017) - Brush borderمدور ويحمل السطح الحر لھا زغيبات طويلة تشكل ما يعرف بالحافة الفرشاتية Thickفقد أظھر الفحص النسجي وجود مقاطع للقطعة السميكة Henle’s loopالملتوي الداني عند نھايته بعروة ھنلي segment واخرى للقطعة النحيفةThin segment من عروة ھنلي ، حيث ظھرت مقاطع القطعة النحيفة ذات بطانة علوم الحياة | 228 ٢٠١٥) عام 2(العدد 28المجلد في النوع موضوع الدراسة تتميز بكونھا ذات تركيب صغير شبيه بحبة ني مائل الى اللون البني ، وتقع على جانبي العمود الفقري الفاصوليا ، وھي كلية ملساء غير مفصصة ، ذات لون أحمر قا في الجھة الظھرية من الجسم ، وتحاط بمحفظة رقيقة من النسيج الضام الھللي وتستقر على نسيج دھني ، تتطابق ھذه النتائج . Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; البيض; التي; الحالية; الحياة; الدراسة; الصرفة; الفئران; الكلية; الملتوي; النبيب; الى; الھيثم; ديسي; ذات; شكل; عام; على; لتر; للعلوم; مجلة; ملغم; نتائج; نسيج
• Effect of Aqueous Extract of Pomegranate Fruit Peel Punica granatum on the growth of Oscillatoria amoena by Al-Ghanmi, Haider A. (2017) - أو المتفسخة الخاليا أثي ب الت ؤولة عن أغل ون مس ي تك ة، الت د الشعب الطحلبي ة اح ب الخضر المزرق اه راِت والطحال ي ة، الت ة الصحة العالمي ارير منظم أجريت دراسات مكثفة حول تلك النباتات. Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; oscillatoria; pure; vol; الصرفة; الطحلب; الھيثم; عام; على; للعلوم; مجلة
• Identification of Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Infected Human Tooth Root Canals Human by Using Polymerase Chain Reaction by Hasson, Athraa H.; Kadhem, Susan A. (2017) - من الذكور)2معزولة من االناث ومنھا عزلة عزالت 5عزلة معزولة من االناث وSecondary root canal infection )14االصابات من االصابات االبتدائية لجذور االسنان حيث E.faecalis، وقد عزلت بكتريا Keywords: enterococcus; ibn; pcr; pure; root; sci; االصابات; البرازية; البكتريا; التشخيص; السن; الصرفة; المعوية; المكورات; الى; الھيثم; جذر; على; للعلوم; نتائج; وسط; ھذه
• Morphological and Histological Study of the Pancreas Gland in the Local Bat ( Pipisterllus kuhlii) by AL-Awadi, Khalidah M.; Mutlak, Baydaa H. (2017) - جزيرة ٣ الخاليا والمفصولة من Irregular cordsتتكون كل جزيرة مجموعه من الخاليا المرتبة بشكل تجمعات غير منتظمة ، وتتكون ھذه الشعيرات من طبقة من الخاليا Blood capillariesعن بعضھا البعض بشبكة من الشعيرات الدموية تجاه التجويف. بامرار العينات بسلسلة تراكيز تصاعدية من الكحول االثيلي ابتداًء من تركيز Keywords: appl; cells; etal; haitham; ibn; pancreas; pure; sci; vol; االفراز; التي; الجزيرة; الحياة; الخارجي; الخاليا; الخفاش; الداخلي; الدراسة; الصرفة; الكحلي; المعثكلة; الى; الھيثم; بشكل; بين; جزء; حيث; دراسة; على; للعلوم; مجلة; ھذه
• Study of the Density of Crustacean Zooplankton and Some Environmental Factors Inside and Outside the Cages Breeding Fish in the Tigris River (Al Rashidiya area) Baghdad by Mehdi, Harith Q.; Basat, Sabah F. (2017) - وبفارق معنوي احصائي ٦٫٦٠الثاني القياسات الفيزيائية -٢ داخل القفص، اما في بعد ٧٫٦٦خالل مدة في كثافة الھائمات القشرية في منطقة الدراسة . الھائمات الحيوانية، القشريات، مجدافية االقدام، متفرعة اللوامس، االس الھيدروجيني.كلمات مفتاحية: Keywords: haitham; ibn; pure; sci; اعلى; اقفاص; الحوض; الدراسة; القشرية; القفص; بين; خالل; داخل; سجل; شھر; على; فرد; كثافة; لتر; للعلوم; مجلة; معدل
• Evaluation of the Efficacy of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Enhancing Resistance of Lycopersicon esculentum Roots Against Fusarium oxysporum Wilt Disease by Muhsen, Thamer A.; Ali, Battol Z. (2017) - ،%M النظام الجذري .]٢٤ وتداخلھما في ،%76.67 تبمعاملة اإلصابة عند الزراعة حيث بلغ ) Keywords: appl; f.o.l; fusarium; ibn; lsd; oxysporum; plant; pure; sci; أسابيع; أما; إضافة; إلى; التوالي; الطماطة; العضوية; المادة; المايكورايزي; المجلد; المعامالت; الممرض; الھيثم; بعد; تأثير; تداخل; جدول; جذور; زيادة; على; فعالية; للعلوم; معاملة; مقارنة; ٠٫٠٥
• New N-triaryl-substituted polyamides materials as light Emitters for semiconductors applications by obead, Kawther ayad; Rashid, Azhar Kamil (2020) - Polyamides Synthesis The structure form of the synthesized (P1-P4) were confirmed by FTIR spectra which showed absorption bands in the range (3313- 3318) cm-1 (N-H stretching) and (1639- 1654) cm-1 (C=O stretching of amide group) as shown in Figure 5. S.H.; Peng, S.C.; Kung, Y.R.; Leu, C.M.; Lee, T.M. Synthesis and electro-optical properties of aromatic polyamides and polyimides bearing pendent 3,6- dimethoxycarbazole units. Keywords: appl; cm-1; figure; haitham; ibn; polyamides; polymer; sci; synthesis
• Study the Effect of Addition of Some Oxides on the Mechanical properties on Unsaturated Polyester Resin Compsites by Watan, Anaam W. (2017) - بولي استر غير المشبع ، الخواص الميكانيكية، البلى: الكلمات المفتاحية الفيزياء | 308 ٢٠١٥) عام ٢(العدد 28المجلد مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. في معدل البلى بزيادة الحمل المسلط لعينات البولي استر غير المشبع قبل وبعد التدعيم )دقيقة٢( ويمكن ان يعزى السبب Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; استر; البلى; البولي; التدعيم; الحجمي; الصرفة; المشبع; الھيثم; على; غير; قبل; للعلوم; معدل
• Crystal Growth of Ceasium Hydrogen Sulfate Salts 4CsHSO by Al-Dhahir, Tariq A.; Al-Harbi, Khalid H.; Al-Zubaidi, Ala'a.A.A. (2017) - Vol. 28 (2) 2015 ة درجات الحراري فحصت البلورة المنماة بأستعمال تقنية المجھر البصري المستقطب المزود بمنصة تسخين لمدى من ال وع رات في التركيب BEL (model MPL-1) ة ، التقني Keywords: 4cshso; appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; الصرفة; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Study the Contrast of Thermal Expansion Behavior of the Unsaturated Polyester resin (UP) containing Phenolic Bakelite(PF) By Using The Thermomechanical Analysis Technique(TMA) by Al-Saraf, Abdil Hameed R.; Abd Alkareem, Mariam O. (2017) - [4]ثم يتصلبان على شكل المنتج المطلوب ا ) ووجود ھذcross linkفالمواد البالستيكية المتصلبة حراريا توصف بالبالستيك الصلب ذي الترابط الشبكي يدعى ( الترابط يؤدي الى اعاقة السالسل من االنزالق الواحدة على االخرى لذلك من الصعب اعادة نفسه مرة اخرى وبالتالي ھي صلبة وغير مرنة وذلك بسبب ان نقاط االتصال لسلسة الشبيكة يعيق تمدد السلسلة ومن اھم مميزاته اليتحول الى منصھر ، والعائالت البالستيكية المتصلبة حراريا ھي الفينوليكات Ep[5]تحلل مثل ) ولكنه يTmعند بلوغه درجة االنصھار( ،اليوريافورمالديھيد، الميالمين فورمالديھيد ،االيبوكسي ،البولي استرات المتصلبة حراريا ،ومعظم انواع البولي يوريثان بعدة اشكال (رقائق ،حبيبات ، سائل نقي ) ويعد ينتج البولي استر من بلمرة كحوالت معينة مع الحوامض وھو يتوفر من افضل البوليمرات المتصلبة حراريا كراتنج مدعم حيث يتصف بصالبته وقوته الممتازة Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; استر; البولي; التطبيقية; الحراري; الصرفة; الفينوليك; الى; الھيثم; بيكااليت; حرارة; درجة; عام; على; غير; للعلوم; مجلة
• Study the Partial Subistituation and Annealing on Electrical Properties of Compound Tl2-xAg2-ySryBayCa2Cu3O10+& Superconductor Fabricated by Nano Technique by Shafeek, Nihad A.; Ali, Abdul Kareem D.; Razzeg, Khalid H. (2017) - تقنية جھاز المجھر عمالوايضا تمت دراسة الخصائص السطحية للمركب وتحديد نسب العناصر من خالل است وذلك لمعرفة المناطق ذات الكثافة العالية والمناطق ذات الكثافة القليلة التي تحتوي على مواد (SEM)لماسح االلكتروني ا )4..(................................................................................ cزيادة ثابت الشبيكة ادت الى الحظنا من خالل O3Cu2CayBay-2SrxAgx-2Tl&+10للمركب 0.3بنسبة Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; البعد; الحرارة; النانوي; الى; الھيثم; تعويض; درجة; عام; على; عند; للعلوم; مجلة; نسبة
• Study the Effect of Fillers and Thermoplastics Content in the Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanized by Muter, Mohammed A.; Mugar, Qusay K. (2017) - )45,30,15 phr (الخواص الميكانيكية في– ) الصالبة واالستطالة ،والمرونة ، معاملوكقوة الشد ، الفيزيائية . من المطاط الطبيعي مع (phr) 85 لھا عند نسبة ةقيم تيجةن ، كما لوحظ من الشكل حصول زيادة في االستطالة عند القطع عند زيادة محتوى البولي بروبلينالبولي بروبلين التي انخفضت عند نقصان محتواه في تركيبة المزيج مما ادى الى مطاط الطبيعيالللطبيعة اللينة والمرنة التي يمتاز بھا سھم مزج Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; phr; pure; rubber; sci; vol; اسود; البولي; الشد; الطبيعي; الكاربون; المالئات; المطاط; الميكانيكية; الى; بروبلين; ثنائي; زيادة; على; عند; محتوى
• A Review: Saccharin Discovery, Synthesis, and Applications by Mahmood, Ammar A. Razzak; Al-Juboori, Sahar B. (2020) - Synthesis of saccharin derivatives (36-39) by reaction of saccharin with different reagents. Moreover, the toxicological reports explain that saccharin is mostly responsible for the bladder tumors observed in the male rats, the relationship between the consumption of saccharin and bladder cancer is afforded by epidemiological studies. Keywords: appl; bladder; cancer; food; haitham; ibn; rats; reaction; saccharin; scheme; sci; sodium; sweeteners; synthesis; taste; use
• Preparation of One of Metformin Derivatives and Study Its Effect on Some Biochemical Parameters in Blood Sera of Rabbits by Abdul- Razzak, Firas Sh.; AL-Janabi, Fadhel A. (2017) - بتركيز كل من االلبومين، البروتين الكلي، الكلوبيولين نزيم الكتيت االلية من ا ٥٩٦٫٣ (mg/kg) ثم جرعتG2بيروكسيد الھيدروجين كما في( دراسة للمتغيرات الكيموحيوية عليھا واجريت منھا المصل وفصل ارنب كل من الدم عينة سحب تجريعھا تم من ساعات .واالنزيمية في فعالية Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; التي; الدم; السكر; الصرفة; الكلوكوز; الكيمياء; المجلد; الھيثم; تركيز; عام; على; عند; للعلوم; مستوى; معنوي
• Detection of Carbonic Anhydrase Enzyme in Sulcus Median in Hind Brain (Fourth Ventricle) in the Hind Brain of the Adult White Rat (Rutts rutts by Ibrahim, Thekra A.; Al-Salihi, Anam R.; Al-Bakri, Nahla A. (2017) - في وسط راءات وظروف قياسية متكررة لم يتم إال أنه على الرغم من ھذه التعديالت والتحويرات والعمل ضمن إج قاعدي .ال (Ependymal cellsالبطانة العصبية أن التركيب المستدق لھذه المناطق من البطين Keywords: anhydrase; appl; biology; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; التفاعل; الرابع; الصرفة; الكوبالت; على; للعلوم
• Thickness Effect of CuAlTe2 Thin Films on Morphological, Structural and Visual Properties by Hassan, Noor A.; Khudayer, Iman Hameed (2020) - Single crystal has a direct forbidden band gap Eg =2.06 eV. It can be used for example in window with other ternary compounds, CuAlTe2 film is found to be p-type, and some of electrical properties annealed CuAlTe2 thin film at 300C, it also found that there are two X- ray diffraction peaks at 2Ɵ=24.60and 45.20 corresponding respectively to (112) and (220,204) orientation of the CuAlTe2 chalcopyrite phase. The absorption coefficients of CuAlTe2 thin film depend on the values of the incident photon (hυ) and the type of optical electronic transfer. Keywords: absorption; appl.sci; cualte2; figure; films; haitham; ibn; jour.for; pure; thickness; thin
• Multi-Agent Systems: A Review Study by Jaleel, Hanan Qassim; Stephan, Jane Jaleel; Naji, Sinan A. (2020) - Agents can also transmit all the new perceived sensory information to other agents. The rate of agent achieving its goods in the congregation depends on other agents. Keywords: actions; agents; appl; architecture; cloud; communication; data; environment; figure; haitham; ibn; image; information; knowledge; mas; sci; structure; system
• Study of Efficacy Adsorption of Methyl Green by Attapulgite and Modified Attapulgite Clay from Aqueous Solution by Jawad, Hussein; Mohammed Abbas, Ahmed (2021) - Conclusions We conclude from this study that the process of modification of Atta clay by Iron and aluminum hydroxides have been done without breaking the structure of the clay or crystalline structure and was diagnosed with several techniques ( FT-IR ,XRD and SEM with EDX) on the one hand and on the other hand the modification process to improve the relative properties of adsorption of clay after modification (Atta-m) . Malan, M. A. ; Ijaz, S.; Ashiq, M. N. Removal of various dyes from aqueous media onto polymeric gels by adsorption process:their kinetics and thermodynamics, Desalination.2010, 263, 249-257 . Keywords: adsorption; atta; attapulgite; clay; haitham; ibn; modification; surface
• Endophytic Fungi from Leaves and Twigs of Albizia lebbeck and Their Antifungal Activity by Ali, Batoal Z.; Alfayed, Ahmed A. M. (2017) - لما ھي عليه في الفطريات الكثير من االھتمام في الوقت الحاضر وذلك الن المركبات ال نباتاتھا العائلة وذلك يعود إلى تطورھا ومعيشتھا التكافلية معھا التي قد تؤدي الى انتقال الجينات بينھما، تشمل ھذه المركبات الة التي لھا تطبيقات القلويدات، والفالفونويدات، والكوينونات، وحوامض فينولية، وتربينات، وغيرھا من المركبات الفع ]. اذ اشارت الدراسات الى احتوائه على العديد من المركبات الفعالة احيائياً كالفينوالت،و الستيرويدات، واالحماض االمينية، والكربوھيدرات، والدھون كما يحوي على كاليكوسيدات قلبية وصابونينات وتانينات خلص أوراقه له تأثيرات مضادة لالكسدة، مضادة للبكتريا، ويستعمل ھذا النبات في الطب الشعبي لعالج امراض ]. Keywords: appl; fungi; haitham; ibn; sci; التي; الفطريات; المستنبتة; النبات; الى; بين; على; فعالية; كما; للعلوم; ھذه
• Morphological Description and Histological Structure of Kidney in Barn Owl Tyto alba by Khadhim, Isrra A. A.; Dauod, Hussain A. (2017) - من عروة ھنلي، إذ ظھرت مقاطع القطعة النحيفة ذات بطانة تظھر خالياه (Simple cuboidal epithelium)مؤلفة من خاليا ظھارية مسطحة مشكلة نسيجاً ظھارياً مكعبياً بسيطاً اً بياً بسيطواطئة، أما القطعة السميكة فكانت ھي األخرى ذات بطانة من خاليا ظھارية مكعبة تؤلف نسيجاً ظھارياً مكع (Simple cuboidal epithelium tissue) وتكون نوى الخاليا دائرية مركزية الموقع تأخذ صبغة أفتح من نوى خاليا ، بطانة النبيب الملتوي الداني في الفقريات بنحٍو عام وبضمنھا الطيور تتمثل بنسيج ظھاري مكعبي بسيط وتكون السط ].37، 36، 15، 10، 5، 2[ بحافة فرشاتية وتتوافق نتائج الدراسة مع المجموعة الثانية من الباحثين، وال بد من اإلشارة ھنا إلى Keywords: appl; biology; haitham; ibn; kidney; sci; vol; إلى; البومة; البيضاء; التي; الجامعة; الخاليا; الداني; الدراسة; الصرفة; الطيور; الفص; الكبيبات; الكلية; المجلد; الملتوي; النبيب; النسجي; الھيثم; بسيط; بطانة; بين; تكون; شكل; ظھاري; عام; للعلوم; مايكرون; نتائج; نسيج; ھذه
• Morphological Description and Histological Structure of Olfactory Organ in Barn Owl (Tyto alba) by Hussain, Ashwaq A. (2017) - في حين توجد الظھارة الشمية في المنطقة الشمية، وھي تغطي القرنية الذنبية، وتتمثل األخيرة بنسيج ظھاري عمودي مطبق كاذب غير مھدب، أظھرت اسة الساندة والمستقبلة (شكل لظھارة الشمية، وتظھر متطاولة تكون الخاليا الساندة مرتبة Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; إبن; إلى; الشم; الشمية; الصرفة; الظھارة; المخازن; النسجي; الھيثم; بومة; شكل; على; للعلوم; مجلة
• Genetic Diversity of Iraqi of Common Reed Phragmites australis by Using RAPD Technique by Hussain, Nidhal N.; Abdul.Karim, Taghreed A.; Abed mohammad, Harb A. (2017) - من كل من النيوكليوتيدات ميكروموالً 250 وDNA من الـاً نانوغرام50 والمتكون من عينة (dTTP/dATP/dCTP/dGTP) أعطى البادئ ( )Op-B01, M13 (متعددة األ وعدد من الحزم المتباينة أ أعطيا أقل) الوراثية ختالفاتاال على يدل مما) حزم 10شكال ) Keywords: appl; australis; biology; haitham; ibn; phragmites; sci; vol; أبو; إبن; الصرفة; العام; العينات; القصب; الھيثم; بين; على; للعلوم; واحدة; وصالل
• Histological Study of the Digestive Tract of Liza abu (Heckel) 1-Esophagus by Hussain, Hanan R.D.; Abid, Wijdan B. (2017) - Vol. 27 (3) 2014 , تتكون ھذه (Catfish)في الجزء الخلفي للمريء في سمكة الجري مايكروميتراً (1070.54)الجزء االمامي للمريء و مرتبة في طبقتين الداخلية Striated Skeletal muscle fibers الغاللة من حزم من األلياف العضلية الھيكلية المخططة (147)يبلغ معدل سمكھا ( ويكون المريء بصورةالھضمية من المريء والمعدة واالعاور البوابية واال الى الجزء االمامي Pharynxسم يقع الى الجھة الظھرية من القلب , يمتد من النھاية الخلفية للبلعوم 1.5 نحومعدل طوله لمريء وجود طيات يالحظ عند فتح جدار ا , Liverوبطنياً يتشابك مع الكبد , Keywords: appl; biology; haitham; ibn; sci; tract; vol; الخاليا; الخشني; الصرفة; الظھاري; العضلية; الغاللة; المخاطية; المريء; النسيج; الى; الھيثم; سمكة; سمكھا; عام; على; للعلوم; مايكروميتراً; معدل
• Biological Effect of Anthocyanin Extracted From the orange Fruit on Some Types of Pathological Bacteria by Mohommed, Saeed H. l (2017) - وتتلون المحاليل المتعادلة من ھذه المركبات ) Vol. 27 (3) 2014 - (ب) اعداد المعلق البكتيري: م في انبـوب ونأخذ بواسطة الناقل مستعمرة بكتـيرية مفردة من المزرعة النقية لكل من مل(5)نأخذ Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; إبن; الصرفة; المستخلص; الھيثم; على; للعلوم
• Genetic variation between wild type and auxotrophic mutant isolates of Sinorhizobium meliloti by using RAPDPCR technique by Hussein, Ihsan A.; Ganim, Salwa A. (2017) - [5]/ھكتار سنويا ھا من مخزون التربة من ھذه المركبات ؤيجب أستيفا الحاجاتالزراعة من مركبات Vol. 27 (3) 2014 Sinorhizobium melilotiستخالص الدنا الكلي من بكتيريا ا درجة بالصلب لمدة يومين TYعلى الوسط الغذائي S. meliloti. Keywords: acid; appl; biology; haitham; ibn; meliloti; rapd; sci; sinorhizobium; vol; إبن; إلى; البرية; التي; الدراسة; الرايزوبيوم; الصرفة; العزلة; العوز; الغذائي; النيتروز; الوسط; الھيثم; بكتيريا; طافرات; طريقة; على; قاعدة; للعلوم; لمدة; ھذه
• Endophytic Fungi of Myrtle (Myrtus communis) and their Extracellular Enzyme Activity by Ali, Batool Z.; Kadhoam, Huda M. (2017) - فضالُ عن ذلك 11، 10الغذاء من العائل، ومن ھذه األنزيمات ھي االميليز، والبكتينيز، والسليوليز، والالكيز والبروتييز [ فإن أن الفطريات بصورة عامة تعد مصادر للعديد من األنزيمات التي تدخل في د، واألنسجة، الورق، وغيرھا من الصناعات، كما تعد أنزيمات الفطريات الصناعات الغذائية والمشروبات وصناعة الجلو ]. Keywords: + +; appl; biology; fungi; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; أنزيم; إلى; اآلس; األنزيمات; الصرفة; الفطريات; المستنبتة; الھيثم; على; للعلوم; نسبة; ھذه
• Simulation of Multilayer Mirror Design for Visible region Using MATLAB Language by Asmail, Fouad A.; Roomy, Harkat M. (2017) - Construction Parameters ( التوھين وعدد الطبقات، ومعامل وسمكھا البصري ، معامل أنكسار المواد ،بوصفھا ) لكل التداخالت الناتجة عن طبقات النموذج األولواحدة لكل الطبقات وھو يمثل المحصلة النھائي ل كل ــــــطبقة على شكل يمث ( 21 )الى الطول الموجي للتداخالت البصرية الى اإلنعكاسية كدالةً ( 5 )يمثل الشكل طبقة بشكل مرحلة ( 21 )الى الطول الموجي الى اإلنعكاسية دالةً ( 6 )نموذج الثاني ، يمثل الشكل مراحل التداخالت لال نموذج الثاني.طبقات اال منواحدة لكل الطبقات وھو يمثل المحصلة النھائية لكل التداخالت الناتجة طبقة على شكل يمثل كل مراحل ( 18 )الى الطول الموجي للتداخالت البصرية الى نعكاسية دالةً اال (7 )يمثل الشكل طبقة بشكل مرحلة واحدة لكل ( 18 )للطول الموجي الى اإلنعكاسية دالةً ( 8 )نموذج الثالث، يمثل الشكل التداخالت لال .نموذج الثالثن طبقات االمالطبقات وھو يمثل المحصلة النھائية لكل التداخالت الناتجة خل كل الطبقات ذات السمك البصري ربع نالحظ من النماذج الثالث لتصاميم المرايا Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; physics; sci; vol; إبن; اإلنعكاسية; البصري; الصرفة; الطبقات; الى; الھيثم; ذات; شكل; على; للعلوم; نموذج; يمثل
• Measurement of The Specific Activity For Beryllium-7 Isotope in Soil of Baghdad City Using Gamma Ray Spectrometry by Jarallah, Naz T.; Taki, Ali K.; Hayder, Lina M.; Noori, Rafah E. (2017) - جمعت أحدى وعشرون أنموذجآ من تربة مدينة بغداد من جانبي الرصافة و الكرخ موزعة بالشكل االتي سبعة نماذج . االشعة الكونية مع العناصر الطبيعية المستقرة , والثاني من مكونات قشرة االرض من ] .1العناصر Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; البريليوم; الصرفة; الفعالية; الھيثم; بغداد; للعلوم
• Effect of Doping Cu on the Structural and Optical Properties of (CdTe) Thin Films by Maki, Samir A.; Hasson, Bushra K.; Feyad, Salam H. (2017) - طيف 4لطيف االمتصاصيـة , إذ يوضح الشكل ( معـاكس بسلوكـهِ بأنـهُ يمتـاز طيف النفاذية .التشويب , ة والمشوبـة بالنحاس, إذ يتبين من الشكل أن النفاذيـة تـبدأ بشكل لطاقة الفوتونات الساقطة ألغشيـة تيليرايد الكـادميوم النقيـ عـام بالظھور عنـد الطول الموجي الذي يمثل الحد الفاصل بين امتصاصيـة مـادة الغشاء ونفاذيتھا أو ما يسمى بطول موجة ھرومغناطيسي الساقط على مادة القطع , ومن ثم تزداد النفاذية بـصورة عـامـة بزيـــادة الطــول المـوجـي لإلشعاع الك الغشاء, أي عند األطوال الموجية ذات الطاقات الواطئـة ان قيم معامل الخمود تقل بزيادة نسب التشويب وھذا السلوك مشابه لسلوك معامل االمتصاص ولالسباب 8الشكل ( ) ان معامل الخمود يأخذ اقل قيمة له عند 8إذ يالحظ من الشكل( .[12,19]مع البحوث المذكورة انفسھا سابقا ويتوافق ) Keywords: appl; cdte; haitham; ibn; physics; pure; sci; vol; البصرية; التشويب; التطبيقية; التي; الصرفة; الكادميوم; الى; الھيثم; تغير; تيليرايد; دالة; طاقة; على; عند; فجوة; للعلوم; معامل; نسب; وھذا
• Fabrication of Photodetector and Study of Its Structural and Optical Properties of Cadmium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Method by Maki, Samir A.; AbdulRidha, Zainab S. (2017) - عند درجة حرارة الغرفة (2.6ev-2.16(الجدول الدوري ذي فجوة طاقة تتراوح قيمتھا الجزء العملي x 1.5 cm 2.5على نوعين من القواعد: األول ھو قواعد زجاجية رقيقة من الزجاج وبأبعاد CdOرسبت األغشية استخدمت اذ تنظف القواعد الزجاجية بالماء العادي ومسحوق الغسيل إلزالة األوساخ التقليدية، ثم تغسل بالماء 0.31× في دورق وتوضع في جھاز الموجات فوق الصوتية من بين ھذه يعد اوكسيد الكادميوم من المركبات حصول عليه (صناعياً) من التسخين الشديد لعنصر الكادميوم النقي في الھواء وبدرجة حرارة الالعضوية التي يمكن ال ]معينة (دون درجة انصھاره) اما مختبرياً فيتم تحضير بأكسدة بخار الكادميوم المترسب بوجود الھواء في افران خاصة عدم قابليته على الذوبان في الماء او القواعد .له Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; physics; sci; vol; إبن; االنحياز; التيار; الحامالت; الشكل; الصرفة; الضوئي; الكادميوم; الھيثم; جھد; زيادة; على; عند; للعلوم; منطقة
• From Amine , Synthesis and Characterization of New Some Transition and Non-Transition Elemnts Metal Dinuclear Complexes Derived Schiff Base ligand 1- Chloro – 2- ( 2- chroroethoxy) Ethan by Mahammed, Modhir Y.; Jabbar, Salwa A.; Shanak, Kader A. (2017) - مع طيف الليكاند الحر، لُوحظ انزياح بعض الحزم واختفاء بعضھا مع ظھور حزم أخرى داللة على حصول التناسق بين الليكاند والفلز. تعود الى االنتقال االلكتروني1-.سم1-موالري max=2403( 1-)سم42918( انوميتر)ن233الطول الموجي ( الى طيف نقل فتعزى ) Keywords: appl; chemistry; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; األشعة; الصرفة; الليكاند; الموجي; الى; الھيثم; طيف; عند; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Thiazine , Azetidine and Thiazolidine Compounds Containing 1,3,4Thiadiazole Moiety And Their Antibacterial Study by Samir, Ali H.; Ali, Khalid F.; Saeed, Ruwaidah S. (2017) - 3-Sathe , B. S. ; Saner ,S. S. and Raggeb, M. M. (2012) Synthesis and biological screening of various different derivatives of Fluorobenzothiazole in corporated Azetidines , J. Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation ,.1(2) :.43-46 4-Kavitha , C.V., Basappa ; Swamy ,S. N. ; Mantelinga , K. ; Doreswamy , S. ; Sridhar, M. A. ; Prasad ,J. S.; Rangappa, K. S. (2006) Azetidine is an important four-membered heterocyclic β-lactam compound because it is a part of penicillin group compounds which fused with thiazolidine compound[3]. Keywords: appl; cm-1; compounds; haitham; ibn; sci; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel 1,3-Oxazepines Derived from Diamic Acid : N,N‾-Bis-(4-methyl phenyl ) pyromellitamic Diacid by Saued, Shaimaa A.; Tomma, Jumbad H.; Ali, Emad T. (2017) - FTIR spectrum showed the disappearance of absorption bands of NH2 group and other peaks characterized of cyclic anhydride of the starting materials together with the appearance of new absorption stretching bands due to O-H of carboxylic moiety in the region ( 3292-2546) cm-1, a stretching band of carboxylic acid (C=O) appeared 1701 cm-1 , a stretching band of N-H group appeared at 3257 cm-1 . While a stretching band which is appeared at 1653cm-1 could be attributed to amid group( C=O) . Keywords: c o; haitham; ibn; new
• Synthesis of Tetra Dentate N2O2 and their Complexes With Cu[II), Zn[II), Cd[II) and Hg[II) Ions. by Tawfiq, Maysoon. T.; Zaier, Ahlaam. J.; Khalaf, Muna . I . (2017) - Literature survey shows that Schiff bases complexes have wide range of applications on the industrial scale, such as dyes and pigments [11]. Vol. 27 (3) 2014 Introduction Schiff bases compounds are used as ligands and the bidented ligands have been among those, they are commonly used in preparing metal complexes. Keywords: chemistry; complexes; ibn; ligand; metal; schiff; synthesis; υ(c; الھيثم; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Schiff Bases of Imide Moiety by Hasan, Sulaiman M.; Samir, Ali H.; majeed, Ismaeel Y. (2017) - Also , FT-IR spectra showed many clear absorption bands including band at (1735-1786)cm-1 , (1602)cm-1 , (1544)cm-1 , (1354-1363)cm-1 due to (C=O)imide , (C=N) ,(C=C) , (C-N) imide and (C-S) respectively .1H-NMR spectrum of compound (II),figure(3) showed signals at ᵟ(3.33 ,2.33,7.96 -8.04 ,14.66) ppm due to amine proton ,SH, aromatic protons and NH tautomer [16] . Vol. 27 (3) 2014 showed the disappearance of two absorption bands at 3415- 3267 cm-1 due to the (-NH2) stretching of amino group , and appearance of band at 1654 cm-1 due to (C=N) group of imine .1H-NMR was more informative , characteristic peaks were observed atᵟ( 6.69-8.17) (mult ,H of two benzene ring ) , 4.05 (s,2H,of SCH2), 2.67 (s,6H, of N(CH3)2), 11.38 (s,1H,of NH of amide ), 4.43(s,1H,CH=N). Keywords: appl; chemistry; compound; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; الصرفة; للعلوم
• Estimate Complete the Survival Function for Real Data of Lung Cancer Patients by Salman, Abbas N.; Farhan, Ibtehal H. (2017) - As an expected the values of survival function of all estimation methods which are proposed in this paper has been decreasing gradually with increasing failure times for lung cancer patients , that is means there is an opposite relationship between failure times and survival function. This shows that the value of survival function for patients was high when the patients were alive in the hospital and became low otherwise [14]. Keywords: cancer; data; estimation; function; haitham; ibn; methods; survival
• External Morphological Study of Saprinus discoidalis Le Conte (Coleoptera: Histeridae) New Record to Iraq by Hussein, Azhar A.M.; Al-Asady, Hassan S. (2017) - في شھر مایس/ وصفت فیھا جمیع اجزاء الجسم (الرأس،الصدر ولواحقھ، القص االمامي، البطن، السوأة التناسلیة الذكریة) واعماق وانواع مختلفة وھي صفة تصنیفیة مھمة لتمییز انواع Eletronوجناحھا الغمدي لتشكل صفة تصنیفیة مھمة ثانیة لتمییز العائلة كما تشكل النقر خطوط طولیة على الغمد تختلف باطوالھا واعدادھا Carinal striae] وھناك صفة ثالثة ھي القص االمامي الذي یحده زوجان من الخطوط، زوج داخلي(جؤجؤي)4[نواعاال Keywords: @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój; @ü‹127@@öü»€a@i2@‚b«@h2014; a@âig@ú‹; appl; haitham; histeridae; ibn; ibn al; sci; vol; على
• The Morphological Characters Study For Satureja L. Species ( Labiatae)in Iraq by Nassrullah, Israa K. (2017) - macrantha و S. cunifoliaلون النیدقات بني مصفر في االنواع و S. cunifoliaاذ كانت بیضیة مقلوبة في النوعین ،.كما في النوعین او اعالھا بقلیلفي جمیع االنواع وتباینت معدالت اطوال السیقان في االنواع المدروسة اذ بلغ معدل طول الساق ، S. macranthaالنورات كما في النوع ،أما في النوعین S.metastasiantha في النوع ملم )220(و S. cunifolia في النوع ملم )172( S.boisseri(Xaumh) Keywords: @ü‹127@@öü»€a@i2@‚b«@h2014; a@âig@ú‹; appl; biology; cunifolia; haitham; ibn; macrantha; satureja; sci; vol; االنواع; الجنس; النوع; الى; رمحیة; شبھ; طول; على; كانت; معدل; ملم
• Effect of Photoperiod on Growth and Reproduction of Cyclops varicans G. O. Sars, 1863 (Cyclopioda – Copepoda ) by Al-Doori, Maysaloon L.; Al-Doori, Nibrass L. (2017) - وقد سجلت درجة الحرارة والشفافیة والـ دھا ظروفا مثالیة في المختبر لنمو وتكاثر ھذا النوع.الكھربائي في الحقل عند جمع العینات العتما مدة االضاءة ، القشریات، مجذافیة االقدام، الھائمات الحیوانیة. : من معدل عدد االناث Keywords: d.:l; ibn; sci; االضاءة; الضوء; المستمر; بین; جدول; رقم; طرح; عدد; على; مدة
• The Effect of Power He-Ne Laser on Growth of Dermatophyte Trichophyton mentagophytes by Yousif, Hayfaa A.; Abdullah, May M.; Abdulhamed, Dhuha S.; Habbaba, Riyadh S. (2017) - مجھریاً من على لھب نار مرتین او ثالث ومن ثم ثم قد قیست من خالل المعامالت الطبیة التي ھي درجة بلیزر القدرة م عالجھمن یعانون من نزف الجروح تلوحظ ان المرضى الذی إذاالنتفاخ وااللم ،وعدم االحمرار، وحرارة، ] وبالنظر لقلة الدراسة 18% أسرع من المرضى الذین تم عالجھم بالحالة االعتیادیة Keywords: @ü‹127@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2014; a@âig@ú‹; appl; biology; haitham; ibn; laser; sci; vol; التشعیع; الجلدیة; الفطر; الى; بعد; عدد; على; عند; كما; ھذه
• The Effect of Aqueous Extract and Essential Oils of the Leaves of Eucalyptus incrassate on β- Lactam Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Salman, Ehab D.; AL-Saedi, Abbas J. H.; AL-Kazzaz, Amel Gh. M.; Yahya, Suhad S. (2017) - Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) test: The MIC of aqueous extract and essential oils against eight resistant of S.aureus were determined by an agar dilution method according to[20] .The final concentration for each of aqueous extract and essential oils in the medium were 12.5,25 ,50,75 and 100 mg/ml .The plates cultures were incubated at 35 οC for 18 h and the MIC was defined as the lowest concentration for each of aqueous extract and essential oil inhibiting the visible growth. Disk diffusion method was used to determine the antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract and essential oils of E . Keywords: aureus; eucalyptus; extract; ibn; isolates; leaves; mic; oils; resistance; staphylococcus
• Measurement and Characterization of Natural Radioactive Contaminants and Industrial for the Sediments Diyala River Basin with Using Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy by Nasif, Raad M.; Mkhaiber, Ahmed F.; Younis, Duraid H.; Subhi, Auday T. (2017) - منمنظومة القیاس: ھي منظومة خاصة .3 وقدرة تحلیل (50%) (Efficiency) كفایةال ذي، ھو من كواشف المواد شبھ الموصلة (HpGe)كاشف الجرمانیوم - أ (Resolution) (2.2 keV) Vol. 27 (1) 2014 عمل حاویة تحیط بالبلورة مكونة من ثالث طبقات من فضالً عنلتقلیل الخلفیة االشعاعیة (cm 10)بجدار من الرصاص بسمك الكاشف. Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; physics; sci; vol; األنموذج; الطاقة; الفعالیة; النوعیة; بغداد; جسر; حوض; دیالى; رقم; على; نھر
• New Schiff – Bases Prepared From Pyromellitic Dianhydride Via Its Hydrazide Derivative by M. Abdulrasool, Jinan; T. Ali, Emad; H. Tomma, Jumbad (2017) - The FTIR spectra , show the diappearnace of C=O group of the aldehydes used , and the formation of C=N at frequencies ranges -( 735 C bond of the hydrazone moiety at-N-, also the C 1 -cm) 1658- 1606( 1618 ) -, and finally the C=C aromatic bonds which appeared at (1435 1 -cm) 1130 .which may interfere with C=C groups 1 -cm The FTIR results show a sharp peak at ( 3172 group,and a band at 2due to NH )1 -) and (3340 cm1 -freqancy , and at (3282 cm ) due to the C=O group , this band was observed to be in lower frequency 1-(1697cm compared to that found in C=O group of the ester due to the resonance phenomena in the hydrazide moiety which lead to reduce the double bond order of (C=O) group and then to reduce the force constant of the bond , so that its frequency will be , then , reduced too [21]. Keywords: appl; haitham; hydrazide; ibn; sci; vol; الهيثم
• Separation and Determination of Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Vegetables Samples in Baghdad City Using HPLC Technique by AbdulRada, Nawar J.; Hussain, Khalil I.; Ali, AbdulJabbar A. (2017) - [1] .الكاربون ذرات من اكثر او ذرتین خالل من بعضھا مع مندمجة اروماتیة حلقات من من (Benzo(a)Pyrene) المركب ویتكون بعضھا مع مندمجة بنزین حلقتي من یتكون اذ، العائلة ھذه من مركب سھلا یتمیز ،وشیوعا خطورة المركبات اكثر من ویعد (%5) والھیدروجین، (%95)فیھ الكاربون نسبة تكون حلقات خمس .[2] (ʺChicken wireʺ Structures) .المكثف الحلقي بنظامھ الحلقات متعددة االروماتیة الھیدروكربونات بعض تركیب (1) :الشكل في تؤثر التي الخطرة (PAHs) الحلقات متعددة االروماتیة الھیدروكربونات من مركب مائة من اكثر توافری استنشاق او الماءعمال است طریق عن او الحیوانیة (الخضروات) 3 .HPLC تقنیة ساطةبو االروماتیة للمركبات القیاسیة النماذج تشخیص وبتركیز الحلقات متعددة االروماتیة الھیدروكربونات من مركب لكل 100mL یة سعةحجمقنینة ب قیاسي محلول حضر1. Keywords: @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój; @ü‹127@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2014; a@âig@ú‹; appl; chemistry; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; االروماتیة; الحلقات; المركبات; متعددة
• Synthesis and Characterization of [Benzyl (2-hydroxy-1naphthylidene) hydrazine carbodithioate] and Its Metal Complexes With [Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II)] Ions by I. Al-Abdaly, Basim; K. Ahmed, Noor (2017) - Key words: Schiff base ligand. The formation of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II)-complexes (C1-C5) respectively was studied with new Schiff base ligand Keywords: appl; base; chemistry; complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; schiff; sci; synthesis; vol; الصرفة
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Carbamazepine Via Oxidative Coupling Reaction with 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine by R. Fadhel, Sahar; I. Abdulla, Najwa; D. Sulaiman, Intidhar (2017) - Jayanna, B. K; Devaraj, T.D. and Ninge, G. (2014) ʺA Facile spectrophotometric method for the determination of carbamazepine in tabletsʺ Indian Journal of Drugs, 2(3), 132-135. Proposed method 4.0 - 50.0 6.7335x103 0.9996 0.017-0.462 … Spectrophotometric 0.2 - 10.0 2.1450x 104 0.9831 0.15-0.25 6 Keywords: absorbance; carbamazepine; chemistry; concentration; crn; determination; dnphz; ibn; method; reaction; solution
• Role of Calcium Sulphate in Metigating the Adverse Effect of NaCl in Some of Growth Parameters of (Triticum aestivum L.)C.V. Fateh in Hydroponic Culture by AL-Rahmani, Hana Fadil Khamis; AL-Mufty, Zena Abd EL-Monaam (2017) - تأثیر تراكیز من كلورید الصودیوم في )(4جدول ) .-1وزن جاف NaClتركیز mM)( )-1/غم وزن جافمحتوى البروتین(ملغم المجموع الخضري المجموع الجذري 45.39 39.46 سیطرة0 20 32.88 40.33 50 26.42 29.08 70 19.17 21.83 100 8.80 12.13 LSD 0.05 0.790 1.353 55 | Biology @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. الدراسة فقد نفذت تجربتان : التجربة االولى نفذت لدراسة تأثیر تراكیز من كلورید الصودیوم في نبات القمح . Keywords: ibn; االوراق; البروتین; الجذري; الذائبة; الصودیوم; الكاربوھیدرات; الكالسیوم; الكلوروفیل; النباتات; النمو; الى; على; كبریتات; كلورید; محتوى; مقارنةً; ملي; مولر; وسط
• Comparative Cytogenetic Study of Two Species of Flour Beetles Tribolium castaneum ( Herbst, 1797) Rust Flour Beetle and Tribolium confusum ( Duval, 1968) Confused Flour Beetle (Coleoptera ; Tenebrionidae) by Salman, Zainab H.; Al- Asady, Hassan S.; Al-Taweel, Ayad A. (2017) - عل�ى طح�ین خاصة بكل نوع ، حیث ربي كل نوع من خنافس الطح�ین % 95بعد التثبت من كونھ نظیفاً ( خالٍ م�ن أي دور م�ن أدوار الحش�رتین وخ�اٍل م�ن الش�وائب أیض�اً ) بنس�بة مئوی�ة وزنی�ة % وقیس�ت ھ�ذه االوزان بوس�اطة می�زان 5بنس�بة مئوی�ة وزنی�ة Dried yeastخب�ز الجاف�ة وخلطت ھذه النسبة مع خمیرة ال ، إذ أن تربی�ة خن�افس الطح�ین تك�ون مع�اً خلط�اً جی�داً لك�ي یتج�انس الخل�یط المتك�ون الوزنی�ة حساس ، ثم دارسة وراثية لنوعين من خنافس الطحين خنفساء الطحین : لنوعین من خنافس الطحین خلویة مقارنة دارسة وراثیة خنفساء الطحین و Herbst (Tribolium castaneum , 1797( الصدئیة Duval (Tribolium confusum , 1868المحیرة ( )Coleoptera : Keywords: @ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i3@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; biology; chromosomes; flour; haitham; ibn; sci; tribolium; vol; االول; الجسمیة; الجنسي; الزوج; الطحین; الطور; القیاسي; الكروموسوم; خنفساء; على; لالنقسام; معدل; � �
• Mesomorphic and Dielectric Properties of Heterocyclic Liquid Crystals with Different Terminal Groups by A. Naser, Juman (2017) - Vol. 29 (1) 2016 Table (1): Phase transition temperatures, transition enthalpies and transition entropies for liquid crystal compounds Compound Temperature 0C Transitions ΔH (J/mol) ΔS (J/K. mol) Br-SR6 101 107 139.5 123.5 89.1 Cr→Cr Cr→Sm Sm→I I→Sm Sm→Cr +4683.15 +13290.4 +5411.14 ‐2383.7 ‐14298.02 +12.521 +34.974 +14.372 ‐6.019 ‐39.486 Cl-SR6 105.6 135.8 130.8 86.9 Cr→Sm Sm→I I→Sm Sm→Cr +25635.9 +4869.91 ‐2680.65 ‐15908.1 +67.712 +11.913 ‐6.638 ‐44.201 NO2-SR6 141.8 156.9 157.5 133.1 Cr→Sm Sm→I I→Sm Sm→Cr +446.9 +29647.1 ‐446.9 ‐29909.5 +1.077 +68.963 ‐1.038 ‐73.651 Me-SR6 75.3 108.3 104.4 76.7 Cr→Cr Cr→I I →Ne Ne→Cr +213.76 +39830.1 ‐520.26 ‐33194.85 +0.614 +104.458 ‐1.378 ‐94.924 Table (2): Activation energy values for liquid crystal compounds. Keywords: appl; compounds; crystal; figure; ibn; liquid; phase; sci; sr6; values; الصرفة; للعلوم
• Calculation of the Concentrations of Depleted Uranium in The Diyala River Sediment Samples Using The Nuclear Track Detector CR-39 by Subhi, Auday T. (2017) - وذلك بأخذ S-7 قیاسیة مختلفة من الیورانیوم الطبیعي باستعمال الصنف القیاسي العالمي ( تراكیز) 5( ترُحض نموذج الرواسب المطحونة أنموذج القیاسي الذي یحتوي على تركیز معلوم من الیورانیوم وإضافتھ إلى وزن معین من األ -لتحضیر التراكیز المطلوبة وحسب العالقة اآلتیة :والمحضرة )8.(......................................................................2211 WCWC = تركیز الیورانیوم لنماذج ان ت یعد اذ ان عددا كبیرا من المدن الجنوبیة التي تقع بالقرب من النھر Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; msv; التویثة; الجرعة; القیاسیة; المنضب; النماذج; الیورانیوم; باستعمال; جسر; دیالى; رقم; على; نھر
• Theoretical Study for the Electron Drift Velocity in Sf6 Gas and Its Mixture with Nitrogen by Majeed, Ra`ad H. (2017) - بل یجب حسابھ فيالمغناطیسي المؤثر ن كل من الجسیمات مع بعضھا ولكن ھذا غیر مالممكن مبدئیا السیر بھذا االتجاه من المعالجة وذلك بجمع التأثیرات الناتجة مجموعة من الجسیمات بوصفھالدراسة جماعیة لطبیعة البالزما بل سنلجأ بدال من ذلك الى طریقة ممكن من الناحیة العملیة المشحونة المتحركة التوزیع لاللكترونات فيالمسلطة والتصادمات المعادلة تعین دالة التوزیع في فضاء الطور لنظام جسیمات مكون من (االلكترونات واالیونات) وتوفر ھذه وصفا وھذه الجل حساب معدالت قیم عوامل االنتقال فمن . Keywords: appl; electron; ibn; physics; sci; vol; االنجراف; التوزیع; الكبریت; دالة; سداسي; سرعة; على; فلورید; لاللكترون; 𝑺𝑭𝟔
• Morphological and Histological Study of The Fore Brain (Cerebrum) In Quail Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758) by B. Abid, Asmaa; A. Al-Bakri, Nahla (2017) - Bird cerebrum lacks of prefrontal cortex (PfC) which is found in mammals, the nidopallium in birds is homologous to the prefrontal cortex in mammals as it is filled with neurons which connect with brain parts and that is why it represented center for neuronal input and output of the brain Vol. 29 (1) 2016 Morphological and Histological Study of The Fore Brain (Cerebrum) Keywords: brain; cerebrum; diameter; haitham; ibn; mean; neurons; results; study
• Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds Derived From 4- Hydroxy and 4-Amino Acetophenone by Karam, Nisreen H.; Tomma, Jumbad H.; AL-dujaili, Ammar H. (2017) - C=N group. [VI]n and thiazoidinone [VII]n except using 4- aminoacetophenon instead of 4- hydroxyacetophenon(see scheme 2) .The synthesized compounds were characterized by melting points , FTIR ,C.H.N.S analysis , 1HNMR and Mass spectroscopy (of some of them) . Keywords: bands; compound; ftir; haitham; ibn; phenyl; sci; stretching; synthesis; thiazole; ʋ(c
• Estimation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Solid Particles Residue Collected from Baghdad Street Dust by Althwainy, Muntaha. N.; Alsalman, Ibrahim. M .A; Mahdi, Jenan. H . (2017) - الثالثة االخیرة یة بشكل عشوائي غرام من كل فئة حجم 2) إذ أخذ 12وفقا لما ذكر ( )والحدید، والمنغنیز، والكوبلت، والكروم، والكادمیوم 5) بأضافة 11 ,13غم واتبعت لذلك طریقة الھضم الكیمیائي المذكورة من (2وخلطت مع بعضھا جیدا ثم أخذ من المخلوط مل من حامض النتریك المركز وسخنت العینة حتى انتھاء عملیة اإلذابة، ثم رشح المحلول باستخدام ورق ترشیح Whatman.0.45 وتم الكشف مل. 50میكرون، وغسلت االوراق مرات عدیده بماء الأیوني وأكمل حجم المحلول الى وحسبت Phoenix- 986) نوع AASوتقدیر المعدالت النھائیة للمعادن المدروسة باستخدام جھاز المطیاف الذري ( .التراكیز النھائیة بوحدات المایكروغرام/غرام النتائج والمناقشة بینت النتائج وجود ثمانیة عناصر ثقیلة ھي النحاس، والزنك، والرصاص، والحدید، والمنغنیز، والكوبلت، ,235.25 ,128.437 ,805.812 ,181 ,11.437 ,24.625 والكروم، والكادمیوم وبتراكیز متباینة على الترتیب ( % 0.0060 ,0.02327 ,0.0319 ,0.8058 ,0.0165 ,0.0011 ,0.0024 ,0.0001) ونسبة مئویة (2.05و 60.718 ) Keywords: appl; biology; dust; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; االرصفة; التي; الثقیلة; الشوارع; الصلبة; العناصر; الى; على; عینات; ھذه
• The External Morphology of Cucurbit Fly Dacus Ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iraq by Al-Asady, Hasan.S.; Al-Hasnawy, Hala.T.; Taweel, Aead.A Al. (2017) - الذكور واإلناث، قطعة العنق م الضعف، سطحھا الظھري ذو شق مستعرض ھاللي الشكل تقریبا ومن السطح البطني یبدو ھذا الشق مستعرض ومستقی متطاولة برتقالیة براقة، أطول من الوجھ ومن مجموع طولي قطعتي األصل Flagellum(Fal)تقریبا، قطعة السوط 1والعنق وتضیق تدریجیا نحو القمة التي تكون ضیقة ومستدقة تقریبا، توجد السفاءة قرب قاعدة (Sc)والدریع ي إلى بني ومغطاة بغبرة من الشعیرات، یالحظ على اللون برتق يمقدم الدرع بكونھ صفیحة مستعرضة محدبة ذیتمیز جانبي مقدم الدرع زوج من العقد العصبیة مستطیلة الشكل صفراء شاحبة ومغطاة بغبرة من شعیرات قصیرة صفراء ذھبیة ظھریة ولكل عقدة زوج Keywords: @@ü‹1a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój; a@âig@ú‹; appl; biology; ciliatus; dacus; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; إلى; األمامي; األمامیة; الذكر; السطح; الشكل; الشویكات; الطول; القرعیات; المتصلة; ثمار; زوج; شویكات; على; عند
• Reduce Waiting Times in the Multiple Server queuing model (M, M, C) (FCFS, ∞, ∞) "Model Proposal" by Hammadi, Abdulmunem. K.; Jaber, Samer Mohammed (2017) - وقت االنتظار الكلي في (Wq)صفوف بدال من صف واحد مما یقلل من وقت االنتظار في الصف ).Wsنظام في النظام بالشكل 3الطریقة المقترحة والممثلة بالشكل رقم ( االتي: Ws1 = 1 [µ−�λ2�] …(5) ) اكثر من وقت االنتظار الكلي 4والثبات ان وقت االنتظار الكلي Keywords: @ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i2@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; االنتظار; الخدمة; النظام; الوحدات; الوصول; عدد; على; وقت
• Detection of Human Remain Using GPR Technique by Attar, Hassan A.; Alwan, Haidar A.; Abdulkareem, Ahmad O.; Jabbar, Rasheed H.; Hannoon, Ryadh A. (2017) - 12استلم البحث في : الخالصة مختلفة األشكال واألحجام بوساطة الكشف عنھا باستخدام رادار نماذج من أجزاء عظمیة تفي ھذا البحث درس وذلك بدفنھا في أوساط وأعماق مختلفة، ودراسة خصائص الموجة الراداریة الناتجة ، (GPR)االختراق األرضي ومقارنتھا في حال اختالف الوسط واختالف العمق. 1000MHzرملي جاف، الھوائي المستخدم 91 | Physics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: @ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i2@‚b«@h2013; appl; haitham; ibn; physics; sci; vol; الراداریة; الموجة; الھوائي; راداري; على; عمق
• Study The Properties of Structural And Optical of Cadmium Oxide Films Prepared In A Thermal Evaporation In A Vacuum by Maki, Samir A.; AbdulRidha, Zaynab S. (2017) - من اوكسید الكادمیوم الكادمیوم موجبة اربعة ایونات اوكسجین سالبة اي اربع جزیئات في حین تحتل ایونات االوكسجین السالبة مركز الخلیة المكعبة ، اوجھھا الستة اً لخلیة المكعبة الثمانیة ومراكز اً سؤور عشر على ھذا االساس فأن كل ایون یكون بستة ایونات مخالفة لھ وتعد جاراً اول لذلك االیون يومنتصفات اضالعھا االثن المركبات الالعضویة التي اوكسید الكادمیوم یعد ) اما مختبریاً فیتم تحضیر بأكسدة بخار الكادمیوم هالكادمیوم النقي Keywords: @ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i2@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; haitham; ibn; physics; sci; vol; الطاقة; الكادمیوم; اوكسید
• The Measurement of Electromagnetic wave Emitted from Home Appliance by Milligauss meter by Shareef, Najlaa R. (2017) - [1]الفرضي اسماعیل قصي الفیزیائي قبل من المصنع میتر كاوس الملي جھاز استخدم االجھزة بعض من المنبعثة كیلوھیرتز 100 من اقل جدا منخفضة ترددات ذي الكھرومغناطیسیة الموجات مقدارشدة بعض ان القیاسات نتائج واظھرت.میتر كاوس الملي جھاز من سم (60,30,15) مسافة من المختلفة المنزلیة الكھربائیة وكما كاوس ملي(650-350) من تتراوح لقیم الكھرومغناطیسي االشعاع من عال مستوى سجلت الكھربائیة االجھزة انبعاث ادنى سجلت فقد المحمول للكومبیوتر LCD السائل الكرستال شاشات اما كاوس ملي(200-1) االجھزة بقیة سجلت .المسافة زیادة مع سریع بانحدار تتناقص االشعاع قیم ان اتضح اذ القدیمة الكومبیوتر لشاشات مقارنة لالشعاع .الدقیقة میتر،الموجات كاوس ملي ، الكھرومغناطیسیة الموجات:المفتاحیة الكلمات 129 | Physics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. من االرض على المناطق طویلة مدة جاوس ملي 3 عن شدتھ تزید لمجال التعرض ان, جاوس ملي 1 عن تزید ال ان یجب لھا للتعرض المسموح من كھربیة نبضات بوساطة تنتج ضعیفة حیویة مغناطیسیة مجاالت بھ االنسان جسم ان علما االنسان على خطرا یشكل في تتسبب الخارجیة للمجاالت الجسم تعرض ،فعند الجسم خالیا نشاط في تتحكم الحیویة المغناطیسیة المجاالت ،وھذه المخ نشاط Keywords: @ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i2@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; االجھزة; الى; على; كاوس; ھذه
• Using Of Interpretative Reading To Explain Resistance Mechanisms Of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated From U. T. I. Patients by Ibrahim, Jamal Ab-R.; Sharad, Ali A. (2017) - من العزالت من النوع البري التقلیدي 16،6( 42\7وجد أن ألنزیمات %) من العزالت مقاومة تجاه السفروكسیم 71( 42\30وجد أن كما .]14[بیتاالكتامیز البالزمیدیة Keywords: @ü‹26@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; bioanalyse; biology; haitham; ibn; klebsiella; pneumoniae; resistance; sci; vol; آلیات; أنزیمات; إلى; الحیویة; العزالت; الـ; المضادات; المقاومة; تجاه; على; ھذه
• Extraction of volatile oils and evaluation some features of volatile oil from the leaves of some local Eucalyptus spp trees and comparing them with volatile oil of some foreign species by Abbas, Thuraya A .; Musbah, Hala M . (2017) - E.krusiniaاالوراق المتقزمة -10)والمدة بین (3/15 – 3/30)طیار من انواع الیوكالبتوس في المدد التي تتراوح بین وقد كان الستخالص الزیت ال دورا مھما في حصولنا على نسب جیدة من الزیت الطیار ، اذ لم نتمكن من تسجیل نسب یمكن حسابھا خالل (10-15 / 30 من مرور النبات بمرحلة سبات [15]ھذا فضال عن ان استخالص الزیت الطیار من (اوراق) الیوكالبتوس یتفق مع ما اشار الیھ الجزء النباتي المستعمل على كمیة الزیوت الطیارة المستخلصة ، اذ یؤكد ان االوراق والقمم النامیة تكون غنیة جدا بالمكونات الفعالة السیما عندما تصل عملیة التمثیل الضوئي اعلى مراحل نشاطھا.وقد كان لتمیز النوع (1)E.camaldulensis (2) وE.camaldulensis دة نسب الزیت الطیار فیھما مقارنة باالنواع االخرى المستعلمة بزیا من ان الزیت المتكون مرتبط مع زیادة Keywords: appl; eucalyptus; ibn; sci; vol; االخرى; االنكسار; االنواع; التي; الذي; الزیت; الطیار; المختلفة; النوعي; الى; الیوكالبتوس; انواع; بین; على; متوسط; معامل; نسبة
• Synthesis, Characterization and Spectral Studies of Y(III), La(II) and Rh(III) Complexes with 2,4-dimethyl-6-(4-nitro-phenylazo)Phenol . by J. Jarad, Amer; T. A. Alheetimi, Dhafir; M. Abass, Sumayha; A. Hashim, Rasha (2017) - Turcas,C.V. and Sebe,I. (2012) Azo dyes complexes, synthesis and tinctroial properties, U.P.B.Sci. Synthesis and EPR studies of copper metal complexes of dyes derived from remazol red b,procino yellow, fast green FCF, brilliant cresyl blue with copper acetate monohydrate, E.J.Chem.; l., SI, S211-S224. Keywords: appl; azo; complexes; ibn; ligand; metal; sci; solution; synthesis; الهيثم; للعلوم
• Study of Industrial Pollution and Its Effect on Nile Tilapia in Marryotia Canal by Jasim, Amany M.; Shehab, Gehan G.; Soliman, Khadra; El- Hakim, Taheia Abd (2017) - E.krusiniaاالوراق المتقزمة -10)والمدة بین (3/15 – 3/30)طیار من انواع الیوكالبتوس في المدد التي تتراوح بین وقد كان الستخالص الزیت ال دورا مھما في حصولنا على نسب جیدة من الزیت الطیار ، اذ لم نتمكن من تسجیل نسب یمكن حسابھا خالل (10-15 / 30 من مرور النبات بمرحلة سبات [15]ھذا فضال عن ان استخالص الزیت الطیار من (اوراق) الیوكالبتوس یتفق مع ما اشار الیھ الجزء النباتي المستعمل على كمیة الزیوت الطیارة المستخلصة ، اذ یؤكد ان االوراق والقمم النامیة تكون غنیة جدا بالمكونات الفعالة السیما عندما تصل عملیة التمثیل الضوئي اعلى مراحل نشاطھا.وقد كان لتمیز النوع (1)E.camaldulensis (2) وE.camaldulensis دة نسب الزیت الطیار فیھما مقارنة باالنواع االخرى المستعلمة بزیا من ان الزیت المتكون مرتبط مع زیادة Keywords: appl; eucalyptus; ibn; sci; vol; االخرى; االنكسار; االنواع; التي; الذي; الزیت; الطیار; المختلفة; النوعي; الى; الیوكالبتوس; انواع; بین; على; متوسط; معامل; نسبة
• External Morphological Study of Sympetrum Decoloratum Selys (Odonata :Libellulidae) by Mohammed, Intessar F.A.; Al-Asady, Hassan S. (2017) - اساسیات علم الحشرات، دار الفكر العربي، القاھرة، الطبعة 2004.المرسي، علي علي، الشاذلي، محمد محمد (5 صفحة. ثالثة مرتبة بھی Ocelli البسیطة العیون Median بنیة مصفرة صغیرة اقرب الى القاعدة من القمة، اما العین البسیطة الوسطیة Lateral Ocelliالبسیطة الجانبیة Ocellus بیضویة صغیرة بنیة مصفرة محاطة ببقعة سوداء صغیرة. Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; biology; decoloratum; haitham; ibn; sci; sympetrum; vol; بنیة; شعیرات; صفراء; طویلة
• Reduction of Negative Effects For Moisture Tention of the Corn Plant by Spraying with Proline acid and Abscisic Acid. by Mohammed, Hussein A. (2017) - ھو ھرمون نباتي عالي التنظیم في نمو وتطور النبات یتكون استجابة لالجھادات البیئیة Abscisic acidاالبسیسك ( أ لزیادة تأثیر الشدود الخارجیة السیما الجفاف على النبات ، لذلك یمكن المختلفة ، اذ یعمل على غلق الثغور النباتیة مؤشر ) تداخل معنوي بین معامالت الرطوبة واضافة الحامضیین اذ 3ان یطلق علیھ بھرمون االجھادات.كما یظھر من الجدول( ملغم 2+ 00 1-لتر ABAملغمW3 +20عند مستوى الرش والرطوبـــــــــــة ( 1-) ملغم كغم0.719كان اعلى معدل( Proline بینما كان اقل تركیز لمحتوى حامض 1-لتر ،(ABA عند معاملة الرش 1-ملغم. ان الرش بحامض الـ 6یالحظ من الجدول ( % على 2.08% و 5.80الصفراء اذ تفوق المستوى الثالث من الرش على المستوى االول والثاني بنسبة زیادة مقدارھا الترتیب . Keywords: @ü‹26@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2013; aba; appl; haitham; ibn; lsd; proline; prolineملغم; sci; vol; االوراق; االول; البرولین; الرش; الرطوبة; الماء; المائي; النباتیة; الى; بین; تركیز; حامض; زیادة; على; عند; لتر; متوسط; مستوى; معنویة; ملغم; ھذه
• Taxonomical Study of The Genus Oxalis L. (Oxalidaceae) in Iraq by Al-Hussaini, Aseel F. (2017) - Entire، حافاتھا مستویة Acuteاو غائرة بعمق، قواعدھا حادة Emarginateقممھا غائرة بقع بنیة مسودة غیر منتظمة الشكل، معنقة، ذات اذینات غشائیة رقیقة او عدیمة االذینات. 600/13 یا، ایران وباكستاناالنتشار: جنوب افریقیا، لیبیا، جنوب غرب اوربا، ترك انموذجات من العینات المدروسة: 1-MLC: Baghdad, Za’afarania, Al-Kayte & K. Hamad, 30-2-1985, 39569 (BUA) 2-MLC: Baghdad, Al-a’adamya, 2-2-2012, Aseel Al-Hussaini, 3309 (BUE) الكساء السطحي - ب ) Keywords: @ü‹26@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2013; a@âig@ú‹; appl; biology; haitham; ibn; oxalis; sci; vol; الغدیة; اللقاح; النوع; الوانھا; الى; جداً; حبوب; خضر; طول; قصیرة; ملم
• Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Biological Studies of a New Some Complexes with N-Pyridin-2-Ylmethyl-Benzene-1,2Diamine by Naji, Shaymaa H.; Abdul Karim, Lekaa K.; Mousa, Falih H. (2017) - Transition metal complexes of 2 – (thiosemicarbazino ) – 5 – ( o – hydroxyl phenyl ) – 1 , 3 , 4 –oxadiazole , J. Tikrit . The complexes showed characteristic behavior of octahedral geometry around the metal ions and the (N,N,N) ligand coordinated in tridentat mode except with Pd complexes showed sequare planer . Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ü‹1a26@@öü»€a@i1@‚b«@h2013; appl; chemistry; complexes; dmso; haitham; ibn; ligand; metal; sci; vol
• Synthesis ,Characterization and Study of Liquid Crystalline Behavior of New Bent Core Mesogenes Derived From Isophthalic Acid by A. Abed, Fatima; H. Karam, Nisreen; H. Tomma , Jumbad (2017) - [XI] e-aSynthesis of new Schiff bases compounds [X] A mixture of compounds [VII] or[VIII] (0.01 mol), a different substituted aldehyde (0.02 mol) in dry benzene (10 mL) and many drops of glacial acidic acid (GAA) was refluxed for (6hrs). In the literature, one may mostly find two aromatic systems used as central ringin bent- shaped compounds: 1,3-disubstituted benzene ring Keywords: c h; compounds; h h; h n; ibn; sci
• Morphological and Histological Study Of The Cerebrum In A Nocturnal Bird Species (Barn Owl)TytoAlba by Abd-Alrahman, Sh. A. (2017) - 1- large pyramidal cells 2- somata of large pyramidal cells 3-spiny dendrites 4- axonal collaterals 5- apical dendrite of pyramidal cell 6- basal dendrites of pyramidal cell. 12 September 2012 Abstract Morphological and histoarchitecture aspects on the cerebrum of (barn owl) were made to find outthe cerebrum size, design and the description of cerebral region components at the light microscopic level by using Haematoxylin – Eosin and periodic acid schift (PAS) stain methods. Keywords: barn; brain; haitham; ibn; journal; neurons; owl; science; vol; السنة; العدد; المجلد
• Electrical Insulation Breakdown Strength and Thermal Conductivity of Different Blended Nanocomposites of New Epoxy Resins by J. Ahmed, Basma; S. Matty, Fadhel; H. Tomma, Jumbad (2017) - Thermal conductivity properties The blend nanocomposites show higher thermal conductivity than the sime-IPNs UPR/Epoxy for P2 , the results showed that the thermal conductivity increases with presence of nanoparticles. Vol. 29 (1) 2016   Figure (3): Dielectric breakdown properties strength of blended nanocomposites versus epoxy concentration   Figure (4): Thermal conductivity properties strength of blended nanocomposites versus epoxy concentration Dielectric breackdown strength 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 Epoxy concentration D ie le ct ri c b re ac k d ow n (K V /m m ) B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 Thermal conductivity 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 Epoxy concentration T h er m al c on d u ct iv it y W /m .K B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 179 | Chemistry 2016) عام 1العدد ( 29لمجلد ا مجلة Keywords: breakdown; conductivity; dielectric; epoxy; h2 c; ibn; nanocomposites; polymer; properties; upr
• The Study of Wear Effect on the Unsaturated Resin Reinforced By Rice Husk by Leabi, S.H.; Yons, D.H. (2017) - ( (5.33gm/cm)) وبلغت 6minد الزمن (بزيادة الزمن فكانت عن الكلمات المفتاحية : البولي أستر غير المشبع ، البلى ، قشور الرز. في 2011ايار 29استلم البحث في الخالصة نج البولي أستر غير المشبع بوصفها مادة أساس للمادة المتراكبة مع قشور الرز ك أجريت هذه الدراسة باستعمال رات مادة مدعمة وأجري أختبار البلى على العينات بتأثير كل من الحمل المسلط ، ومسافة االنزالق ، وزمن وضع العينة في فة االنزالق وزمن وضع العينة في الجهاز ، Keywords: haitham; ibn; science; wear; البلى; الحمل; الى; زيادة; معدل
• A Study of Reinforcing and Temperature Effect of Impact Strength for Polymer Blend by Maki, S.A.; Ahmed, O.H.; Abdullah, M.Z.; Gheni, B.A. (2017) - وبعد تهيئة القالب أجريت له عملية )cm2)21 ×16القاعدة التي يتم الصب فيها، واالخرى تمثل الغطاء وتكونان بإبعاد تنظيف دقيقة،ومن ثم تتبعها عملية تجفيف، ومن اجل ضمان عدم التصاق الراتنج على القالب ومن اجل الحصول على وضع الفابلون الالصق على الجدران الداخلية للقالب .سطح منتظم وأملس ولسهولة استخراج المصبوبة ):Addition Ratiosنسبة اإلضافة ( 2- -]:12% وذلك من خالل االعتماد على العالقة االتية لوم دراسة السلوك الفيزيائي لمادة متراكبة بوليمرية دقائقية، رسالة ماجستير، قسم الع ، (2005),وسن جبار مناتي 10. Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; pvc; science; vol; البوليمري; التطبيقية; الخليط; السنة; الصدمة; العدد; المادة; المتراكبة; المجلد; الهيثم; الى; زيادة; على; قيم; مقاومة
• Possibility of Reducing the Thermal Conductivity of Ceramic Refractory Materials by Watan, A. W. (2017) - (N/mm250 ـــة التجفيــــف بدرجـــــة درجــــة مئويـــــة حرقـــــت 110)وبعـــــد عمليــ درجــــة مئويــــة وفــــي أثنــــاء عمليــــة التســــخين )900،950،1000،1050،1100النمـــاذج فــــي فــــرن كهربــــائي وبــــدرجات حراريــــة ( سـوف تحـرق نشــارة الخشـب وتتطـاير وتتــرك فراغـات داخــل الجسـم السـيراميكي ،اذ ادت هــذه العمليـة الـى ارتفــاع قابليـة الجســم السيراميكي للعزل الحراري . ونـــة االخيـــرة فـــي صـــناعة الطـــابوق ، اذ تمتـــزج االضـــافات مـــع االطيــــان وقـــد ارتفـــع اداء اســـتعمال المخلفـــات الزراعيـــة فـــي اال الصــالحة لصــناعة الطــابوق العــادي وفــي اثنــاء عمليــة الحــرق ســوف تنــتج هــذه طاقــة حراريــة اضــافية وبــذلك تقلــل مــن الطاقــة . Keywords: haitham; haitham journal; ibn; ibn al; journal; kcal; physics; science; vol; year; الحرارية; السنة; الصرفة; الطين; العدد; العدد ibn; الــى; المجلد; الهيثم; درجة; فـــي; فـي; للعلوم; مجلة; مــن; مـن
• Development Of Two Different Spectrophotometric Methods For The Determination Of Atropine Drug In Pure Form And Pharmaceutical Preparations by Mahmood, A.Kh. (2017) - It was found that the optimum shaking times for complete extraction of atropine ion pair complex, at room temperature for minutes. A suitable amount of atropine standard solution was transferred into a series of 50 mL separating funnels, to each funnel 0.5 mL of phthalate buffer of pH 3.0 and 0.3 mL of 0.05% BPB reagent solutions were added. Keywords: atropine; bpb; charge; complex; ddq; determination; ibn; journal; pair; science; transfer
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some Amides Containing Isoxazoline Ring by Ali, Kh. F.; Hussein, Dh. F; Tomma, J. H. (2017) - H2N C CH2 H OH H2OH2N C CH2 O O + NO2 C CH2N C CH2 O H O CH CH2 NH2 OO NO2 CH2 CH2 C NH2 OO CH CH2 C NH2 OH O OH NO2NO2 H2O CH C NH2 OH O -H2O CH CH C NH2 OH CH NO2NO2 scheme 2 The structural assignments of the chalcones The FTIR spectra of isoxazoline [II] ,Figure 2 showed the disappearance of two absorption bands of the CH=CH and C=O group in the starting material Keywords: chemistry; ibn; isoxazoline; nh2; synthesis; vol
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some mixed-Ligand Complexes Containing N-acetyl Tryptophan and (2, 2′-bipyridine) with Some Metal Salts by Sarhan, B. M.; Hamdan, T.A.; Naema, B. Z. (2017) - General method for the synthesis a) N-acetyl Tryptophan( AcetrpH) was derprotenated according to following reaction: N C H C H C O O H NH C O CH3 H + KOH N C H2C H C O O K NH C O CH3 + H2OEthanol 1 Syn thesis of complexes : An aqueous solution of metal salt (0.5g)(2mmole)of the ligand(Actrp- )dissolved in (20 ml) of ethanol containing(0.12g)(2mmole) of KOH,solution of (1mmole) metal salt contains(0.198g, 0.28g, 0.24g, 0.24g, 0.17g, 0.14g, 0.20g and 0.27g) of MnCl2 .4H2O, FeSO4.7H2O, CoCl2.6H2O, NiCl2.6H2O, CuCl22H2O, ZnCl2, CdCl2.H2O and HgCl2)respectivel in ethanol was added drop wise to mixture. The mixture was stirred for an hour at room temperature,complexes were separated by adding solution of the (2,2′-Bipy) (0.16g,1mmole) in ethanol and by treating the solution with diethylether until complete precipitation. Keywords: acetyl; chemistry; complexes; haitham; ibn; journal; ligand; metal; spectrum
• A New Method For Preparation of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials (PCMs) For Low Coast Energy in Cooling of Building by mohammed, H.S.; Abbas, S.M.; Mohammed, S.S. (2017) - Fire proofingي على مواد لها مقاومة عالية للحريق (المجاالت فعلى سبيل المثال فقد استعملت كبسوالت مايكروية تحو ، أو مواد تعمل على تباطؤ عملية انجماد السمنت أو الجبس ،وقد تحتوي الكبسوالت على الماء وتستعمل لصب السمنت ). ˚60البوليمر األولي ( ع البارافينفورمالدهايد رزن، شم -الكبسوالت المايكروية، مواد متغيرة الطور، ميالمين الكلمات المفتاحية: المقدمة في الجزائر(اعتمادا على دراسة الطلب العالمي (SONELGAZ)استنادا الى تقرير الوكالة الدولية للطاقة والغاز تيرا واط Keywords: chemistry; ibn; journal; science; السنة; الشمع; الطور; الكبسوالت; الى; حرارة; على; متغيرة; مواد
• Multiple Mixing Ratios of Gamma Rays From Reaction Using a2-ratio Method by Youhana, H.M.; Saied, B.M.; Younis, T.A. (2017) - a2] جميعها صحيحة على الرغم من كون الخطأ التجريبي المرافق كيلو إلكترون فولت ال يمكن ان تكونا جذرين للمعادلة نفسها+4 ] لالنتقال 1المنشورة في المرجع [ نحصل على القيمة األخرى كما هو مبين في الجدول وكذلك لم نحصل على قيمتي النتقال األول ليست صحيحة ) كيلو إلكترون فولت من المستوى نفسه. Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; على; قيم; نسبة
• Histopathology of Metarhizium anisopliae Entomopathogenic fungus Infected Larve of Musca domestica L. (Diptera : Muscidae) by Obaid, W. B.; Mehdi, N. S.; Mohammad, H.A. (2017) - في كمية استهالك الغذاء من اليرقات ، ويتفق هذا أيضا عند Coptoterms curignathusعلى عامالت حشرة االرضة نوع Sajap and kaur (1990) [17]اثناء نموه في عن زيادة اعدادها في مناطق غزو الخيوط الفطرية نتيجة لتأثرها بالسموم التي ينتجها الفطر ساعة من االصابة وأمكن أيضاً 8–42حظ ظهورها بعد داخل السائل الدموي التي يال ايضاBlastosporeمالحظة تراكيب في السائل الدموي إذ هذه االجسام من انقسامات االجسام الهايفية التي Rectangular bodiesمالحظة االجسام المستطيلة تمثل مراحل تكون تراكيب مستطيلة الشكل تتجمع مع بعضها ، كذلك توجد االجسام الهايفية واالجسام المتبرعمة فيها والتي حرة للفطر تختلف من حيث الطول والعرض ، تنتشر هذه االجسام Keywords: anisopliae; haitham; ibn; journal; metarhizium; musca; science; vol; االجسام; الخيوط; الذبابة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; الفطر; الفطرية; المجلد; المنزلية; اليرقات; على; للعلوم
• Study the Influence of Sn Dopant on the Some Structural and Optical Properties of Pure Cadmium Oxide(CdO) Thin Films by Shehab, A. A.; Mahmoud, T. H. (2017) - الطاقÜـة البصريÜÜÜة لالنÜÜالمسموحة تقاالت االلكترونيـة المباشرة ذو قيمةة المحضرة كافة كان ÜÜامل االمتصاص لألغشيÜÜة معامل االمتصاص، وبينت النتائج أن معÜÜÜوكذلك حساب ، كما يتضح من الشكل (2ة (ÜÜادلÜÜÜهـما ، المعÜÜÜة بينÜÜÜة القائمÜÜة العالقÜÜيرجع إلى طبيع Üäم برÜÜُه أكÜÜÜÜÜيمتÜÜÜÜق صبحÜÜÜÜى تÜÜÜة Keywords: cdo; films; haitham; ibn; journal; materials; science; vol; year; أوكسيد; إلى; األشعة; االمتصاص; البصرية; التشويب; السنة; السينية; الشكل; الصرفة; الطاقة; العدد; الكادميوم; المجلد; المحّضرة; الهيثم; حرارة; على; عند; للعلوم; مجلة; نسب
• Anatomical and Histological Study of Gills in Adult Mosquito Fish(Gambusiaaffinis) Baird and Girard by AL-Lehaibe, K. A.; AL-Mukhtar, K. A. (2017) - أما جانبه الخلفي الخارجي فيحمل صفين من الخيوط الغلصمية Gill rakersاألمشاط الغلصمية هذا و Mixed boneمحاط بعظم مختلط Hyaline cartilageمن غضروف زجاجي ˝ يتكون القوس الغلصمي نسجيا وبراعم ذوقية Mucous cells. أما الجانب الخلفي للقوس الغلصمي فيحتوي على صفين من الخيوط الغلصمية تكون -2)(هرمية الشكل) (شكل Interbranchialالجهة المقابلة للغطاء الغلصمي وطويلة في الجهة المعاكسة مع اختزال كلي للحاجز بين الغلصمي septumأما عدداالمشاط والخيوط الغلصمية فتكون موضحة في الجدول4-، اذ تظهر الخيوط الغلصمية حرة (شكل . Keywords: cells; gill; haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; أما; األسماك; األمشاط; الخاليا; الخيوط; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; الغلصمية; القوس; المجلد; الهيثم; تكون; سمكة; شكل; على
• Test of the Treatment Unit Efficiency, In Soap and Detergents Factory , In Improving The Quality Of Industrial Waste Water. by Mohammed, H. I.; Bassat, S.F. (2017) - عمليات التصنيع واالنتاج اً وزيت الزيتون مواد ،الستيارين، وزيت عباد الشمسمثل الدهون ذابة لألمالح الداخلة في النتاج ال سيما كلوريد الصوديوم ارتفاع تراكيز المواد الصلبة الذائبة أمر متوقع نتيجة لعمليات اإل DO and BOD5األوكسجين الذائب والمتطلب الحيوي لألوكسجين ) جزء 7.9إذ لم تنخفض قيم األوكسجين الذائب عن ( ،) كانت المياه ذا تهوية جيدة3) و(1فيما يخص الموقعين ( ) جزء بالمليون وقد يعزى ذلك إلى المحتوى العضوي العالي للمياه الواصلة 3.5إلى () فقد انخفضت 2بالمليون أما الموقع ( ستخدام المراجل التي أدت إلى استنفاذ األوكسجين الذائب من المياه الدرجة الحرارة المرتفعة نتيجة فضالً عنإلى الوحدة الى الماء من المصدر إلى المكب ،الهيئة العامة للبيئة طرابلس ،ليبيا.2002عون ،احمد( -7 8- Nasrallh , R.N.; Hamida,B ; Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; year; إبن; إلى; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد; الموقع; المياه; الهيثم; قيم; قيمة; للعلوم; مجلة
• Preparing the Thin Films from Laser Dye Dopped with Polymer and Measuring Thickness by Al-Dulaimi, G. S. A. (2017) - كمــا أن واحــدة مــن أهــم هــذه التطبيقــات هــي صــناعة الخاليــا الشمســية المصــنوعة مــن االغشــية الرقيقــة ،وتــدخل فـــي ي المنطقـة الزرقاءـــ ].كمـا تمتـاز ليــزرات الصـبغة المسـتعملة فــ5صـناعة الكواشـف البصــرية ايضـًا ضـمن مــديات طيفيـة محــددة [ under) بأهميتهـا فـي مجـال التطبيقـات العمليـة وال سـيما فـي حقـل االتصـاالت تحـت سـطح المـاء( C2الخضـراء أي صـبغة ( 221 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 water communication) ) No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 تحضير أغشية رقيقة من صبغة ليزرية ومطعمة بالبوليمر وقياس سمكها غزالن سرحان أحمد الدليمي جامعة بغدادقسم الفيزياء ، كلية التربية ابن الهيثم ، 2012شباط 12قبل البحث في 2011حزيران 21استلم البحث في الخالصة مــع بــولي مثيــل ميثــا DMF)فــي مــذيب الــداي مثيـل فورمامايــد ( C2ُحضـرت أغشــية رقيقــة مــن أذابــة صـبغة الكــومرين مـوالري وأمـا ان تتـرك االغشـية علـى ســطح 1 )×2-10 3-10*5¡1×3-10)وبـنفس المـذيب وبتراكيـز (PMMAأكرياليـت ( للتسـريع مـن عمليـة تكـوين الغشـاء .وقيسـت C○80وبدرجـة حـرارة سـاعات5سـاعة Keywords: haitham; haitham journal; ibn; journal; science; vol; year; إبن; االغشية; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; العدد ibn; المجلد; الهيثم; فـي; للعلوم; مجلة; مــن; مـن
• External Morphological Study of Diplacodes Triviales Rambure(Odonata :Libellulidae)New Record to Iraq by Abd, I. F.; Al-Asady, H. S. (2017) - قطCardoمصفرة عند الجزء العلوي لحافته الخارجية، القاعدة ج) قطعة مفردة غير مقسمة نصف دائرية بنية مصفرة ذات حافة سفلية بنية ، الحافة 4(شكل : كروي صغير الحجم1: (شكل Headالرأس ) سوداء ، 2) ومقعرة قليالً من الجهة العلوية (شكل 1شكل : مثلثة ذات قمة مستديرة من الجهة األمامية Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد; الهيثم; اما; بنية; ذات; سوداء; شعيرات; صفراء; طويلة; قصيرة; للعلوم; مجلة; مصفرة
• A Study of Some Growth of Two Hyborids of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Grown Under The Influence of Sodium Chloride in The Nutrient Solution and Proline Spraying to Shoot. by Al-Saedi, A.J.H.; Al-Hattab, Z.M.SH. (2017) - في المجموع الخضري للحشة الثانية باستخدام طريقة مل من 50غم من كل عينة من العينات النباتية الجافة للمجموع الخضري واضيف له 5تم اخذ وزن إذك) حامض الكبريتي العينة واكمل الراشح الى رشحتم ولمدة نصف ساعة بعد ذلك 80الماء المقطر المغلي وبعدها جفف في حمام مائي بدرجة مل 5) ومزج جيدا ثم اضيف له 5اشف الفينول (%مل من ك1مل من الراشح واضيف له 1بعدها اخذ مل ماء مقطر، 50 رتقدّ بعدها مل من الماء المقطر لغرض التخفيف ثم ترك ليبرد بدرجة حرارة الغرفة.10كذلك H2SO4من .488nmعند 1-مليمول.لتر 150و 100المقطر ثم حضرت التراكيز المطلوبة وهي تجربة عاملية Completely Randomized Design (C.R.D.)التصميم العشوائي الكامل عمالنفذت التجربة بأست Factorial Experiment (3x 2x 3x 3) :لتشمل ما يأتي- ثالثة تراكيز من حامض البرولين والمحضر مسبقا.-1 ثالثة تراكيز من كلوريد الصوديوم والمحضر مسبقا. Keywords: 1-ملغم.لتر; haitham; hymar; ibn; journal; olga; science; vol; البرولين; الخضري; الصنف; الصوديوم; الطماطم; العدد; الكلوروفيل; المائية; المزرعة; الى; تأثير; تركيز; حامض; زيادة; على; عند; كلوريد; محتوى; معدل; نبات
• Sedimentary Structure and Determine the Diriction of the Old Current to the By Hassan Formation Northeast Iraq by Issa, M.J. (2017) - في تكوين باي حسن، األول من الشمال في تكوين باي حسن هي التراكيب الرسوبية األولية غير العضوية، إنأهم وتتضمن: Normal graded)والتطبق المتدرج الطبيعي (Lenticular bed)والطبقات العدسية (Channels)القنوات bedding) صوي والكرات الطينية، فضال عن بعض التراكيب التراكب، التطابق، التطبقاألفقي، التطبق المتقاطع الح اما التراكيب العضوية Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; اتجاه; التراكيب; التي; التيار; الرسوبية; العدد; المجلد; بفعل; تكوين; حسن; على; هذا; هذه
• The Effect of Variety , Gibberellic Acid And NPK Fertilizer and their Interactions On Absorption and Transport Rates of Some Macronutrient Elements in Chamomile plant by Al-Saedi, A.J.H.; Al-Rubaiee, F.A.A. (2017) - % على285.26% و 262.00 400أما بخصوص التسميد فقد اثر معنويا في زيادة معدالت االمتصاص والنقل للعناصر المدروسة ، وقد سجل مستوى التسميد ( 1937.36و 3961.88و 4335.63و 645.08و 5326.14أعل���ى مع���دل امتص���اص للعناص���ر الم���ذكورة فق���د بل���غ 1-كغم.ه���ـ % و 81.88% و 64.14% و 45.86% و 52.92) للعناصر المذكورة على الت�والي وبنس�بة زي�ادة [P حس���ب طريق���ة ح���امض %( Flame)% بوساطة جهاز قياس اللهب K] . Keywords: ga3تركيز; ibn; lsd; npk; npkمستوى; البابونج; الجبرلين; السماد; الصنف; الهيثم; امتصاص; حامض; على; م �; مايكروغرام; مع �; معدل; يوم; � ة; � ر; � ل; � ى; � ي; � �
• Viscosity and Density of Chrom Alum in Aqueous Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Solution at Different Temperature by Merza, S. H. (2017) - The densities of alum solution were determined by weights using balance Sartorius BL 210S (Germany) with an accuracy of 10-4gm after reaching thermal equilibrium with a water bath at the studied temperature, divided by the volume of pyKnometer. Abstract Density data of alum chrom in water and in aqueous solution of poly (ethylene glycol) (1500) at different temperatures (288.15, 293.15, 298.15) k have been used to estimate the apparent molar volume (Vθ), limiting apparent molar volume (Vθ ˚) experimental slope (Sv) and the second derivative of limiting partial molar volume [δ2 θ v ° /δ Keywords: alum; ibn; peg; solute; solution; solvent; viscosity; volume; water
• Synthesis And Characterization Of New Oxazepines Derived From D-Erythroascorbic Acid by Mukhlus, A. A.; Al-Rawi, M. S.; Al-Dujaili, A. H.; Tomma, J. H. (2017) - FTIR absorption spectra showed the disappearance of absorption bands due to NH2 and C=O groups of the starting meterials together with appearance of new absorption band at 1635 cm-1 in the region (1627-1637) cm-1 which is assigned to azomethine group( C=N stretching), peak at 1685 cm-1 due to C=C of lactone ring and stretching band at 1770 cm- 1 for C=O of lactone ring[16]. The FTIR spectrum showed a broad stretching band at(3240-3074) cm-1 for O-H vinylic, stretching bands at (2993-2908) cm-1 for C-H aliphatic, a stretching band at 1751 cm-1 due to C=O of Lactone ring, a stretching band at 1663 cm-1 for C=C and stretching bands at (1141- 900) cm-1 for C-O stretching . Keywords: acid; c o; compounds; ibn; o o; pure; stretching
• Isolation and Identification of Azadirachtin from fruits of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) by Mehdi, N. S.; Al-Rubeae, H. F.; Ali, M. A. (2017) - و (-مــن مــذيب ن 3) ســم300مقطــر مــع التحريــك بلطــف ثــم اضــيف ( الى طبقتين عزلت الطبقة السفلى (مذيب ثنائي كلورو الميثان) ثم تبخير المـذيب بجهـاز وجمعت في قمع الفصل، اذ تميزت المبخر الدوار ليخلف مادة صلبة برتقالية اللون تمثل مادة االزدراختين الخام. [وباتت ت Limonoid هــذا مركــب االزدراختــين الــذي امكــن عزلــه مــن انــواع مــن العائلــة الزنزلختيــةMeliaceae مثــل النــيم والســبحبح عام Heinrich Schmuttererبها هذا المركب الحظها اول مرة العالم ]، ان الخصائص القاتلة للحشرات التي Keywords: azadirachtin; haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; االزدراختين; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد; الهيثم; ثمار; مــن
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Metal Complexes of (5-C-Dimethyl Malonyl-Pentulose-γLactone-2,3-Enedibenzoate) by Mukhlis, A-J. A.; Sarhan, B. M.; Rumez, R. M. (2017) - New bands appeared in the spectra of metal complexes at (524-432) cm-1 and (439-405) cm-1 which attributed to the (M-O) and (M-Cl) respectively. The synthesis of complexes for (Ca+2, Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2, Zn+2, Cd+2 and Hg+2) with new ligand (5-C-dimethyl malonyl-pentulose-γ-lactone-2,3-enedibenzoate) (L) have been successfully prepared and characterized by (1H and 13CNMR, FTIR, (U.V-Vis) spectroscopy, Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (A.A.s), Molar conductivity measurements and Magnetic moment measurements, and the following general formula has been given for the prepared complexes Keywords: cm-1; complexes; dimethyl; fig; haitham; ibn; ligand; spectra; vol
• Web Ranking and Rating Server Usng Web Service by Abdul Latef, F. A. (2017) - it stores the sites hits in database, other information on client , history , opinion also stored in database in server, compute opinion, and all operation from register to connect to web service , generate the script , the rule and computation do in server and then give the result to web ranking site and to clients SITES. Web ranking service are components on a Web ranking server that a client website can call by making HTTP requests across the Web. Keywords: client; fig; ibn; opinion; ranking; server; service; site; table; web
• Histopathological Study of Infection with Parasitic Intestinal Helminthes on Passer domesticus in Tikrit City, Iraq by A. J. Al-saadi, Abid; H. Abdul-Hadi, Wisam; H . Abdullah, Abdullah (2017) - كبير من الزغابات . في الصائم هناك تحطم و انسالخ خاليا الصف العلوي من الزغابات المعوية في منطقة الصائم باتجاه تجوي االمعاء مع ارتشاح خاليا لمفية والتهابية أخرى بين الخاليا الظهارية المبطنة لمخاطية االمعاء وزغاباتها (الشكل pygmaeusحالة التهاب مماثلة في الطيور االخرى مثل إصابة غراب البحر أالقزام Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; االساسية; الحياة; الخاليا; الديدان; الزغابات; الشكل; الصائم; الصرفة; الطبقة; العضلية; الغدد; المخاطية; المعوية; الهيثم; تحت; تكبير; ضمور; على; قوة; للعلوم; مجلة; مخمج; مقطع; هذه; وجود; يبين
• Effect of Seeds Soaking in Solutions of Some Calcium Salts on Saline Stress Tolerance of Barley Plant by AL- Rahmaini, H. F.; AL Hadithi, T. R.; Atia, F. E. (2017) - البـــذور نقــع حالــة فـــي %57.77 %86.67 ,%77.77, ـة هـــذه اشـ كلوریـــد بمحلــول البــذور نقـــع ان الــى النتیجـ ـة وبـصورة الملحیـة المـستویات جمیـع فــي الملحـي للـشد الـسلبیة التـأثیرات اختــزال الـى ادى قـد سـاعات 6 مـدة الكالـسیوم خاصـ النــسبة تفـوق المــستوى هـذا فــي البـذور النبـات المئویــة النـسبة اصــبحت فقـد الـصودیوم كلوریــد مـولر ملــي 100 المـستوى فـي .الصودیوم كلورید وجود بعدم والنامیة المنقوعة غیر البذور النبات المئویة No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 ماء مقطر2 3h 6h 12h 15.40 16.70 16.00 9.00 11.10 7.40 6.00 10.00 3.40 3.50 4.20 3.60 كبریتات 3 الكالسیوم 3h 6h 12h 18.30 18.40 18.20 13.60 14.00 12.90 8.50 10.40 8.40 6.10 7.20 5.80 كلورید - 4 الكالسیوم 3h 6h 12h 19.20 19.40 18.60 13.40 14.40 12.90 9.20 11.60 8.70 6.20 7.80 6.20 LSD %5 %1 0.64 0.88 0.60 0.82 1.10 1.50 0.55 0.76 ورید من مختلفة تراكیز Keywords: calcium; haitham; ibn; journal; plant; science; vol; year; إبن; البذور; التطبیقیة; السنة; الصرفة; الصودیوم; العدد; الـى; الكالـسیوم; المجلد; المجموع; الھیثم; فــي; فـي; كلورید; للعلوم; مجلة; ملي; نقع; نقـع
• X-ray Data and Transition Temperature Measurements of Ca Doped Bi2Sr2La2Cu3O10+δ Superconductor by Thejeel, M. A. (2017) - Sample A shows that semiconductor behavior, sample B showed a metal behavior and sample C showed a superconductor behaviors with transition temperature at zero resistance Tc(offset) were 85 K . It is found from this figure that the behavior of resistivity (ρ) with the temperature for the sample A with x=0.0 is semiconductor behavior, sample B showed a metal behavior at x = 0.4, sample C showed a superconductor with transition temperature at zero resistance Tc(offset) were 85 K at x = 0.8. Keywords: ibn; samples; science; temperature; vol
• The Physiochemical Properties of Wells Water in Alboalwan Region /Alanbar Province / Iraq. by AL-Alwani, A.M. (2017) - WHO (العالمیـة الـصحة منظمـة مـن بهـا المـسموح الحـدود مـن أعلى كانت ) والكبریتات والنترات، النتریت، . سبها ، 4,3 ، والتطبیقیة البحثیة للعلوم سبها جامعة مجلة . Keywords: haitham; haitham journal; ibn; ibn al; journal; ppm; science; tds; vol; water; year; اآلبار; االبـار; االول; اعلى; اقـل; البئـر; الدراسـة; السنة; العدد; العدد ibn; الـى; المجلد; المیـاه; الى; الھیثم; الھیثم للعلوم; امـا; تركیز; رقـم; رقم; سجلت; شـهر; شهر; علـى; فــي; فـي; قید; قیـد; قیمة; لتر; لتـر; للعلوم; مـع; مــن; مـن; ملغـم; میـاه; وجـود; وكانـت
• The Study of Annealing and Dopping Effect of Zn on Structural and Optical Properties for CdTe Thin Films by Shehab, A. A.; Ali, S. M. (2017) - تفاعل الكـادمیوم وبخـار التیلرایـد فـي غـاز الهایـدروجین ) 1947- Cadmi( مركبات الكادمیوم um Compounds(وكذك ینتمي إلى مجموعة مركبات الجالكوجینات ،(Chalcoginides) ، ولـه وزن یتحلل الى مركباته تحت رطوبة الجو وعند درجـة حـرارة مرتفعـة یذوب بالماء وهو ذو لون اسود ، كثیف ، ابـت البـصریة دالـة لطاقـة الفوتـونوالثو ذ كانت قیمتهـا لالنتقـال المباشـر المـسموح ا ،وجد ان قیم فجوة الطاقة لالنتقال المباشر المسموح تقل مع زیادة نسبة التشویب )e V (1.62 (1.585)وتبدأ بالنقصان الى .ةغشیة غیر المشوبالى األبالنسبة eV امـا التلـدین فقـد ،%4لالغـشیة المـشوبة .عمل Keywords: cdte; films; haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; year; إبن; التطبیقیة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد; الھیثم; عند; للعلوم; مجلة; مـن
• Detection of Cellular and Molecular Toxicity of Aloe vera Gel Crude Extract on the Roots of the Allium cepa by N. Hussain, Nidhal; M. Fadhil, Ghaith (2017) - االنخفاض قد يعود الى قدرة الخاليا من االنتقال من هذا الطور الى الطور البيني ,على التوالي , يعد الشذوذ الكرموسومي الذي تسببه بعض المواد الكيميائية المتوسط الحقيقي للتسمم الجيني التشوهات الكروموسومية: , اذ يمثل اختبار الشذوذ الكروموسومي في االنظمة النباتية تقنية بسيطة وواقعية لتعيين السمية وقد يرجع [39]دهما تكون على حساب الطور اآلخر نسبة أح دى الى زيادة نسبة الخاليا في أالى الطور االستوائي، وفشل إنتقال الخاليا من الطور االستوائي الى الطور االنفصالي مما خيوط المغزل وتركيب الكروموسوم وزيادة عدد الخاليا المشوهة Keywords: 0.00*±0.00; allium; aloe; appl; cepa; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vera; vol; االنقسام; البصل; التركيز; الحياة; الخام; السمية; السيطرة; الصبار; الصرفة; الطور; المستخلص; المعرضة; النامية; الهالم; الهيثم; الوراثية; الى; بأن; جذور; دليل; على; للعلوم; مستخلص; نبات; هذه
• A study Histological Structure Of The hombencephalon (Cerebellum) In The Pigeon Columba livia gaddi (GmeIin, 1789) by Abid, W. B.; Abid, A. B. (2017) - No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Infi وطمرت وارتشحت، بالزایلین، l trated a nd Embedded البرافین بشمع Paraffin wax م ̊(58-56) انصهاره درجة Rotary mi الـدوار بالمـشراح النمـاذج وقطعـت crotome ارلــخ الهیماتوكـسین بملـون المقـاطع لونـت ثـم m 7 بـسمك المخـیخ لطبقـات الخلـوي التركیـب لتوضـیح الثابـت البنفـسجي وكرسـیل المثیلـین ازرق ملون استعمل كما االیوسین، مع المزدوج علــى البـرافین شـرائح تحـضیر فـي اعتمـد ،.D.P.X بمـادة المقـاطع وحملـت ,جیـد بـشكل وتفرعاتهـا العـصبیة الخالیـا ولتوضـیح المقـاطع تـصویر وتـم ,[21] المـسرح ومقیـاس العینیة، العدسة مقیاس باستخدام المجهریة القیاسات اخذت كما ,[20]و [19] .للمخیخ النسجي ركیبالت لتوضیح المنتخبة النسجیة النتائج :االتي الطوراني الحمام لطائر (المخیخ ) المؤخر الدماغ دراسة نتائج تضمنت اغ یتـألف :(المخـیخ ) المخیخیة، القشرة من Efferent fibers) Keywords: cerebellum; haitham; histology; ibn; journal; new; science; vol; year; إبن; التطبیقیة; الخالیا; السنة; الصرفة; الطبقة; العدد; المجلد; المخیخیة; الھیثم; بركنجـي; خالیـا; علـى; على; فـي; للعلوم; مجلة; مـن
• Use The Crustacean Cyclocypria As Bioclaner For Bacteria Escherichia Coli & Staphylococcus Aurous In Contaminated Water. by Al- Salman, I. M.A.; Abu baker, K.A. (2017) - في افتراس معدل أعلى وسجل المفترس، من أفراد10 لكل / یوم 3/مل/ المستعمرة تكوین 10× 10 حوالي كان إذ المعاملة، من عشر، والخامس وبلغت ،أفراد 10 لكل/ مل/ المستعمرة تكوین وحدة 6 10× 15 و 6 Escherichia coli بكتریا من لكل% 99.35 و 99.48 التجربة نهایة مجلة البیئة اللیبیة، العدد السادس، . Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; year; أفراد; إبن; االفتراس; البكتریا; التطبیقیة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; القشریات; المجلد; الوسط; الھیثم; الیوم; بین; تكوین; سبها; على; للعلوم; مجلة; هذه; وحدة
• A Comparative Anatomical Study of Petioles to Thirteen Taxa for Scutellaria L. (Labiatae) in Iraq by Al-Bayati, M.K. A.; Muaalla, A.H. K. (2017) - سویقات مجنحة ، عناصر قصیبیة ، كولنكیما صفائحیة ، كولنكیما زاویة : كلمات مفتاحیةال المقدمة ة موازیـــة للــصفات المظهریــة وقــد تكـــون اكثــر اهمیــة منهــا فـــي التعــرف علــى المراتـــب ان للــصفات التــشریحیة اهمیــ و یـستفاد منهـا فـي عـزل تلـك المراتـب علـى 9 Fish & C. A. M ey و Lamium L. العائدة للعائلة الشفویة Labiatae ، ة دكتـوراه ، كلیـة العلـوم في العراق ، اطروحـ . Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; ssp; vol; year; السنة; العدد; المجلد; الوعائیـة; الھیثم; ــــ; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مـن
• Genetic and Bacteriological Study of Aerobic Bacteria Which Causes Cesarean Section Contamination in Women in The City of Diwaniya by Alkaby, W. a. A. J. (2017) - 4 دقــائق) 10 (مــدة الـصغیرة المنبــذة بجهـاز رســب ثـم ثانیــة 40 مــدة م°100 حـرارة بدرجـ الغرفة حرارة وبدرجة M , 240 2.5 الـصودیوم خـالت مـن رولترمـایك 40 المحلـول الـى واضیف خشبیة بعیدان المتكونة اللزجة الحبیبة سحبت.5 .م20 حرارة بدرجة ساعة 24 مدة حفظ ثم الدوار المازج بوساطة المزیج رج، الكحول ایزومیروبیل من مایكرولیتر ـة المحلـول وتــرك الراشـح اهمــل . ویظهـر نفـسه بـالمریض ًمرتبطا الخمج نوع یكون النوع هذا في ســطحیا الخمـج ویكـون لـه المـسببة نفـسها الجــراثیم ونـوع نفـسه الخمـج یحملـون الـذین الردهــة فـي الراقـدین بالمرضـى یـرتبط وقـد ]4.[ الطبیة األدوات -هـ احتمالیـة مـن یزیـد وهـذا ، المرضـیة الجـراثیم مـن هائلـة لكمیـات حاملة الطبیة واألجهزة األدوات تكون ان الممكن من ].5[اخر Keywords: amoxycillin; aureus; haitham; ibn; journal; science; staphylococcus; vol; year; إبن; اقطار; التثبیط; الحیاتیة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; القیصریة; المجلد; المضادات; الھیثم; بالملم; طبیقیةمجلة; علـى; على; فـي; للعلوم; مـن; مناطق
• Study the Physicochemical Characteristics of the Treatment Wastewater of AL-Rasheed Factory for Vegetable Oils –Baghdad by Aghalee, N. N.; Basat, S. F. (2017) - تموز غایة الى الثاني كانون من للفترة النباتیة الزیوت لصناعة الرشید لالوكـسجین الحیـوي المتطلـب قـیم تراوحـت فقد متفاوتة وبقیم تلوث نسب تحوي المصنع صرف میاه لربم الكیمیائیة المواد عمالواست للمعالجة نتیجة العضویة المواد من والقلیل الالعضویة االمالح ظهور منها عدیدة السباب في والسیما التبخر عملیات و منها االستفادة دون وبقائهامن طویلة مددل المیاه تصریف عدم وكذلك،[19] والمعادلة المرسبة االنتاج زیادة اوقات Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; التطبیقیة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد; المعالجة; الى; الھیثم; قیم; للعلوم; ملغم; وحدة
• Gross and Histological Structure of the Caudal Fin of Adult Mosquitofish , Gambusia Affinis , (Baird & Girard) by Dhahir, D.H.; AL-Mukhtar, K.A. (2017) - في الدراسة الحالیة Interlepidotrichial Ligamentالرباط بین االشعار الحرشفیة - ب ا ً یتالف من حزم من االلیاف البیض الغراویة تربط جانبي الشعرتین الحرشفیتین المتجاورتین وان هذا الرباط 6(ثل هذا المستوى من القطع الشكل یم االلیاف العضلیة الهیكلیة لعضالت الزعنفة وعدم ظهورها Keywords: fin; haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; year; إبن; االشعة; التطبیقیة; الذنبیة; الزعنفة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; القطع; المجلد; الھیثم; للعلوم; مجلة; مستوى
• Extraction and Estimation of β-carotene Pigment from Some Species of The Genus Rhodotorula and Study The Ability to Increas Their Production By Mutagenesis by A. J. Mula Oboida, Badia; Q. J. Al-Zubaidi, Rafiah; H. S.Al-Haj Alawi, Raad (2017) - 6ت زالت وه Rhodotorula mucilaginosa BA58 ،R. mucilaginosaع BA75، BA61 R. mucilaginosa ، BA83 R. glutinis ، BA78 R. minuta ،R. graminis BA1 ].16مشخصة مسبقا في دراسة سابقة اجريت في مختبرات قسم علوم الحياة/كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة/جامعة الموصل ة، عل ائر ]27-26[دقيق ي الخم Keywords: appl; ba78; haitham; ibn; minuta; mucilaginosa; pure; rhodotorula; sci; vol; التطفير; الحياة; الخمائر; الصرفة; المطف; صبغة; على; للعلوم
• Study on Solvent Extraction of Mercury Complex With DB18C6 by Alkubaisy, R.K.; Almureb, S.R.; Alhaideri, A.M.; Radhi, S.W. (2017) - Using of different organic solvents indicate that nitrobenzene is the best .Plotting of log D against log ∑ gave a straight line while of log D versus 1/∑.Gave two linear relations due to the presence of more then two species .fig.(4).Table (2,3) show D values for the extraction of Hg (II) using different crown ethers it can seen that DCH18C6 is the best due to matching between linic raddi and cavitt suize of the crown ether (K+ionic raddi is 2.66A0). On evaluating the effect of KSCN concentration on D value of Hg extraction with DB18C6 in DCM form a medium of pH=3. Keywords: extraction; haitham; ibn; science; vol
• Spectrophotometric Study for Charge Transfer Complexes Between p- Chloranil with Anions of Amide, Azide and Cyanide by Al-Shara, A.Sh. (2017) - 2[ واهبا الكترونیاaminoindazoleكلورأنیل مع قواعد شف المحضرة من -Naproxene ،Nerolin،Methyl:(دویة ،مثل كما حضرت معقدات انتقال الشحنة من الكلورأنیل مع بعض األ anthranilate ، No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 كلورأنل مع الصودیوم آزاید- منحنى النسبة المولیة للمعقد المتكون من البارا: )6( شكل Mole fraction of p-chloranil كلورأنل مع الصودیوم سیانید-منحنى النسبة المولیة للمعقد المتكون من بارا) :7(شكل و التطبیقیةمجلة إبن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 1 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Spectrophotometric Study for Charge Transfer Complexes Between p- Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; السنة; الشحنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد; الھیثم; انتقال; للعلوم
• Adsorption of Thymol From Aqueous Solution Using Granulated Surfactant Initiated Modified Bentonite via Packed Column Method by Abdul Latif, M. H.; Mahmood, A. K.; Al - Abayaji, M. A. (2017) - The pseudo-first and second-order kinetic models were used to analyze the data obtained for thymol adsorption from aqueous solution. Adsorption Experiments A glass column (70 cm X 15 mm i.d.) filled with known mass (5gm) of adsorbent (modified organic Na – montmorillonite)corresponding to bed heights of 3cm, percolated with 5 ml of (5-50 mg/L) thymol solution adjusted to different pH values 2.5, 5.5 and 10.8 (optimum 5.5) by ~ 0.1 N NaOH or ~ 0.1 N HCl, and different contact time ( from 5 to 120 minutes) with flow rate (4.0drop/ mint).The equilibrium adsorption uptake (qe mg/g) and percentage removal of thymol from the aqueous solution was determined or calculated using the following relationship[19]. Keywords: adsorption; bentonite; clay; haitham; ibn; journal; science; thymol; vol; التطبیقیة; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; المجلد
• Density and Viscosity of Amino Acid Serine in Aqueous Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solution at Different Temperatures by AL-Dulaimy, Z.A.; AL-Amel, Z. W.; AL-Khalisy, R. S.; Hussein, Z. H. (2017) - The results are v odiscussed the solute-solvent and solute-solute interaction, and showed that serine behaves as structure-breaker in aqueous DMSO solvent. A number of workers studied the volumetric and viscometric properties of amino acids in water Keywords: acids; amino; haitham; ibn; serine; solute; water
• Synthesis of Some New Metal Complexes of 5,6-O- Isopropylidene-2,3,-O,O Acetic Acid-L-Ascorbic Acid and Evaluation their Biological Activity by Sultan, J. S.; Mukhlus, A. A.; Musa, F. H. (2017) - C=O, C=C 771-632 coordinated water C=O, C=C 779-605 coordinated water Recorder as KBr disk br = broad, s = strong, w = weak, m = medium,  = bending, aliph. Keywords: acid; complexes; haitham; ibn; journal; ligand; science; vol; التطبیقیة; العدد; المجلد
• Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Seeds of Peganum harmala L. on Onion root (Allium cepa L.) by M. Ibrahim, Saif; N. Hussein, Nidhal (2017) - فيالمستخلص الكحولي أكثر تأثيرا وسمية الخلوي االنقسام فيالكحولية وستخلصات بذور الحرمل المائية تأثير م ميع التراكيز ـــالحرمل أدى إلى انخفاض معنوي في دليل االنقسام ولج نبات النتائج بأن المستخلص المائي لبذوراوضحت أعلى انخفاض عند ل صو إذة,ولوحظ كذلك إن دليل االنقسام يزداد باالنخفاض كلما زاد تركيز المستخلص تعملالمس أي بنسبة 10.59كان دليل االنقسام اذ السيطرة مع معاملة مقارنة بال ةساع 24بعد 2.27فأصبح دليل االنقسام % 200التركيز بعد 7.47أصبح % اذ10 دليل االنقسام كان عند اقل تركيز في% , أما اقل تأثير معنوي للمستخلص المائي 78.7انخفاض , في متوسط طول ج فأن المستخلص الكحولي كان أكثر تأثيرا فـي متوسط طول جذور نبات البصل من المستخلص المائي . Keywords: allium; appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; إلى; االنقسام; البصل; التركيز; التشوهات; التعريض; التوالي; التي; الحرمل; الحياة; السيطرة; الصرفة; الطور; الكحولي; المائي; المستخلص; انخفاض; بأن; جذور; دليل; على; عند; لبذور; للعلوم; مجلة; معاملة; معنوي; مقارنة; نبات
• Synthesis, Characterisation and biological activity for binuclear complexes with Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with new ligand m-phenylendi(azo-2-naphthol) ligand type N2O2. by Al-Saedi, W. A. J. (2017) - No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Synthesis, Characterisation and biological activity for binuclear complexes with Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with new ligand m-phenylendi(azo-2-naphthol) ligand type N2O2. The aim of the present study is synthesis, characterisation and evaluate the metal complexes as antibacterial agent as promising addition of new class of complexes as metal based drugs. Keywords: complexes; haitham; ibn; journal; ligand; science
• Histological Study of The Cerebellum In Adult Quail Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1858) by B.Abid , Asmaa; A. Al-Bakri, Nahla (2017) - وتحتوي 2.5قطرها ( توسطصغيرة الحجم وذات نواة كبيرة بلغ م فإنها تمتد من أجسام الخاليا إلى األعلى (Axons)أما المحاوير ، من التغضنات تمتد إلى الخاليا المجاورةعدد الخلية على Mossy)هذه الطبقة ما بين الخاليا العصبية األلياف يحتوي على الخاليا العصبية النجمية كان )، والجزء الوسطي من الطبقة الجزيئية 4 (الشكل(Stellate neurons) (Basket cells)يحتوي على الخاليا السبتية Keywords: appl; cerebellum; edn; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; إلى; التي; الحياة; الخاليا; الدماغ; الصرفة; الطبقة; العصبية; الفص; المخيخية; الهيثم; الورقات; دراسة; طائر; على; للعلوم; مجلة; منطقة; هذه; يتوافق
• Effect Annealing Temperatures On The Structural Proerties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared By Chemical Bath Deposition by Shehab, A. A.; Salman, S. H. (2017) - التوصل الى أن ال غشاء رقیق، اوكسید الزنك، الترسیب بالحوض الكیمیائيZnO ، CBD، غشاء رقیق: الكلمات المفتاحیة المقدمة دأب كثیر من الباحثین على تحضیر األغشیة الرقیقة منذ النصف الثاني من القرن السابع عشر، لما لها من الرقیقة ساهمت مساهمة كبیرة ، كما أن تقنیة األغشیة ]1[مكان بارز في البحوث النظریة والتطبیقیة لفیزیاء الحالة الصلبة . No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Saeed and Obrien]10[ قاما بتحضیر أغشیة ،ZnO بطریقة الحوض الكیمیائي (CBD) Keywords: films; haitham; ibn; journal; science; thin; zno; األشعة; السینیة; العدد; حیود
• Mammographic Doses Measurement for A Thick Compressed Breast and the Relationship Between Them by Sharif, N. R. (2017) - في الثدي وتتولد غدد 40 عند بلوغ المراة .النمو غیر طبیعي لالنسجة الصغیرة الموجودة في حالة سمك الثدي من 0.101 و8cmالثدي ة سم فكانت مقدار الجرعة السطحیة االشعاعی10 حالة نادرة جدا خالل الفحص المراة ذات ثدي سمكه ستتم قیس 10.5 mGy 8.5و، في وضعیة مباشرة لمسقط االشعة على الثدي mGy في وضعیة مائلة للجهاز وعلیه یكون معدل رائتین للمسقطین لكل فحص وغالبا ما یتطلب تكرار الفحص للحصول على تشخیص 19mGyومجموعهما Keywords: haitham; ibn; journal; science; vol; إبن; االشعاعیة; التي; الثدي; الجرعة; الحراري; السنة; الصرفة; العدد; الغدیة; المجلد; سمك; على
• DNA Sequences of LasB Gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Some Clinical Cases by M. A. Al-Shwaikh, Rana (2017) - من عزالت البكتريا والمصنعة من قبل شركة عزل ال -: DNAعزل Geneaid Biotech kit system , UK . في تسلسل القواعد النتروجينية وكان اغلبها من نوع االستبدال واالضافة والحذف LasBالجين كذلك تبين Keywords: aeruginosa; haitham; ibn; lasb; pseudomonas; pure; query; sbjct; sci; الصرفة; القاعدة; النتروجينية; الهيثم; بكتريا; للعلوم
• Comparison of Wavelet Transform Filters Using Image Compression by Abbas, H. K. (2017) - Keywords- Haar, Daubechies , Image Compression, Wavelet transform. This is why image compression is so important. Keywords: compression; daubechi; ibn; image; journal; science; vol; wavelet
• Estimation of the Parameter of an Exponential Distribution When Applying Maximum Likelihood and Probability Plot Methods Using Simulation by Hamad, A.M. (2017) - Exponential distribution has the density function below:- tetf  )( t, λ>0 ---------------------------------(1) Where  is scale parameter and a continuous random variable X is said to have an exponential distribution with rate parameter λ as shown in figure(1). Has fairly wide applicability Another properties of exponential distribution are listed in table (1) Keywords: distribution; exponential; haitham; ibn; journal; simulation
• Detection of Bacteriocin Production and Induction by Brassica rapa extract by Obaid, Hind Hussein (2016) - من استنساخ ، ة، وأساس هذه العملية جينات الكولسين بأعداد كبيرة، فضالً عن تكاثر وتضاعف البالزميد نفسه وإنتاج الكولسين بغزار مما يؤدي إلى توقف إنقسام (DNA metabolisms)يعتمد على تثبيط األفعال الحيوية للمادة الوراثية الكروموسومية المستعمل سوف -Cالخلية البكتيرية، وبما أن عملية اإلنقسام الخلوي تسيطر عليها مجموعة من الجينات فإن المايتومايسين هذا من جانب، من جانب آخر يبدأ تضاعف بالزميد الكولسين مع ] 51،52[ ويسبب توقف ذلك االنقساميثبط تلك الجينات، الكروموسومي بمختلف الوسائل اعتماداً على DNAمحاولة إصالح الـ (SOS Repair System)47[، أي إن عملية إنتاج الكولسين تقع تحت سيطرة نظام انزيمي داخلي متخصص[ . عزلة هي المنتجة، فربما تكون غير منتجة أو قد تكون منتجة ولم تظهر إنتاجيتها. Keywords: appl; bacteriocin; cloacae; colicin; enterobacter; escherichia; freundii; haitham; ibn; liquefaciens; odorifera; pure; salmonella; sci; serrattia; vol; البكتريوسينات; البكتيريا; الحياة; الزرعي; الشلغم; الصرفة; العزالت; المئوية; المغذي; المنتجة; النمو; الوسط; الى; تثبيط; صفر; عا3العدد; على; للبكتريوسين; للعلوم; نبات; نوع
• The Effect of Temperature in Vertical Migration Behavior of Three Species Zooplankton by Al-Doori, Nibrass Lafta (2016) - في حوض ماء داخل حوض الماء إليصال حرارة Electrical heaterفي درجات الحرارة وضع سخان كهربائي متساوية داخل االسطوانة أي من خالل جدرانها، ووضع محرار داخل كل من االسطوانة والحوض لمتابعة قراءة درجات الحرارة، تم وضع كل فرد بالغ من هذه األجناس .5وكما هو واضح في الشكل (D. dilopatusالحرارة لجنس سجلت عالقة طردية مع ارتفاع درجة الحرارة، فكلما D. magna) Keywords: ibn; sci; إلى; الحرارة; الماء; الهائمات; الهجرة; درجات; درجة; سلوكية; عمود; عند
• Histological Study of the Digestive Tract of Liza abu (Heckel) II Stomach by Abid, Wijdan Basheer; Hussain, Hanan R. Diaa (2016) - من تجمعات من الخاليا التي كانت مملوءة بسائل رائق وشفاف والنواة تكون قاعدية وتأخذ صبغة فاتحة بالهيماتوكسلين. والمعدة البوابية على التوالي .تتكون الغاللة العضلية من الياف عضلية ملساء مرتبة بطبقتين الداخلية في كل من المعدة الفؤادية والمعدة البوابية على التوالي والطبقة μ (1666)و μ (288.7)ترتيب بلغ معدل سمكها دائرية ال في المعدة الفؤادية والمعدة البوابية على μ (31)و μ (157.5)الخارجية والتي تكون طوالنية الترتيب إذ بلغ معدل سمكها طبقة رقيقة من نسيج ضام مفكك محاط بخاليا ظهارية حرشفية الشكل إذ بلغ التوالي . Keywords: appl; digestive; ibn; pure; sci; stomach; tract; البوابية; الخشني; الدراسة; العضالت; العضلية; الغاللة; الفؤادية; المخاطية; المعدة; النسيج; الى; خالل; سمكة; طبقة; على; للعلوم; معدل
• IFN-γ T/A +874 Gene Polymorphism in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus of Iraqi Children by A. Hussein, Ihsan; M. AL-Abassi, Hazima; A. Nasser, Anwar (2017) - العراق للمدة من تموز من عام -المركزي ومركز مرضى السكري في بغداد(المجموعة القياسية) Fisher’s testباستعمال اختبار فشر P<0.05عند مستوى احتمالية 0.014بلغت قيمته كنمط وراثي وقائي من خطر األصابة بداء السكري، Keywords: +874; diabetes; ibn; ifn; interferon; pure; sample; sci; type; أعلى; األصابة; األليل; األول; الحياة; السكري; العينة; القياسية; المصابين; النتائج; النمط; النوع; الوراثي; باستعمال; بداء; بيتا; تركيز; خاليا; خطر; عام; على; عينة; لدى; للعلوم; نسبة
• Effect of Water Extracts of SomeMedicinal Plants OnGermination Percentage and Development of Plumule and Radicle Growth Anethum graveolens L. by Abdulhussein, Taif Majid (2016) - [2المستخلصات النباتية الطبيعية (منشطات النمو الصديقة للبيئة) ) ، Flavonoids( ، الفالفونويداتالكومارينات االروماتيه، ، األحماض العطريةعديدة منها األحماض العضوية التربينويدات والستيرويداتفضال عن ،) 2013صالح مصطفى، عباس ،هوازن عبد هللا وحواس ، حسين حبار ( ،خالد -3 .35-19) :4( 16النهرين جامعة مجلة للنشر.الرياض. Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; إبن; االنبات; الجاف; الصرفة; المستخلصات; تأثير; طول; على; للعلوم; نسبة
• Anatomical and Palynological study of Ricinus communisL.from Euphorbiaceaein Iraq by AL-Hadeethi, Muazaz Azeez; AL-Anbari, Aseel Kadem; Shlash, Hisham Majeed (2016) - في محلول محافظة بغداد من الحقول والبساتينتم تحضير البشرة من عينات طرية جمعت من Formalin acetic acid alcohol ]19) والذي حضر حسب طريقة كاألتي:[ Ethyl alcohol (50 ml),Glacial acetic acid(5 ml), Formaldehyde (10 ml), Distilled water(35 ml) لمرتين وتملمرة واحدة أو 70%ساعة وبعد ذلك غسلت العينات بكحول أثيلي تركيزه 18-24استمرت عملية التثبيت لمدة يشتمل على العرق الوسطي وجزء من النصل أخذ جزء من الورقة الكاملة النمو ومن مكان ثابت (منتصف الورقة) تقريبا إذ للحصول على البشرتين العليا والسفلى وذلك stripping offأو السلخ scrappingشط قوالحافة، واستعملت طريقة ال petri dish, بعدها نقلت البشرة المحضرة إلى طبق بتري forcepsباستعمال شفرة التشريح وملقط ذي نهايتين دقيقتين ف يحتوي على في الخروع من ذين الل ] Keywords: appl; communis; haitham; ibn; pure; ricinus; sci; vol; إبن; البشرة; الحياة; الخاليا; الخروع; الصرفة; اللقاح; الى; حبوب; دراسة; عدد; على; للعلوم; لمدة; نبات
• Effect of Exogenous Application of Hydrogen Peroxide and Abscisic Acidfor the Wheat Plant Under Salt Stress by Mohammed, Hussein Aziz (2016) - ٗ اؽٞبّب فٜ اعياء ٍِ علهاُ فالٝب اىْؼٞوح اىغنهٝخ اٗ فٜ ىٝبكح صجبرٞخ اال ْٞخ اىقي٘ٝخ ، ٍِ اىغلٝو ثبىنمو اُ اال ْٞخ اىؾٞ٘ٝخ Keywords: abscisic; acid; appl; h2o2; haitham; ibn; l.s.d; plant; pure; salt; sci; stress; vol; إثِ; االعٖبك; اىزطجٞقٞخ; اىؾٞبح; اىقالٝب; اىَغيل; اىْجبد; اىٖوفخ; اىٖٞضٌ; اىٚ; تركيس; ثبىَي٘ؽخ; ثٞوٗمَٞل; رومٞي; ػبً; ػيٚ; ػْل; فاٜ; متأثرة; مغٌ; ىزو; ىٝبكح
• Effect of Types of Vinegar Available in Local Markets on Bacterial spp. Isolased from Rectal Fistula Abscess by AL-Naemi, Hanan Adnan Shaker (2016) - في: انخالصت رعّٕذ اٌذساعخ اٌؾب١ٌخ دساعخ ثؼط اٌصفبد الٔٛاع ِٓ خً )اٌزّش ,اٌزفبػ ٚاٌخً االث١ط( ار ٌٛؽع اْ ٔغجخ ٌٍخً فؼب١ٌخ ثب٠ٌٛٛع١خ رضج١ط١خ ظذ االٔٛاع ( % ٌىً ِّٕٙب ٚ ػٍٝ اٌزٛاٌٟ ٚٚعذ اْ 2,7, 4,5, 3,6ؽبِط اٌخ١ٍه ) اٌجىز١ش٠خ اٌّؼضٌٚخ ِٓ ؽبالد االٌزٙبثبد اٌّشافمخ ٌٍٕبعٛس اٌششعٟ.وّب أْ ٌٗ ا١ّ٘خ فٟ رغش٠غ شفبء صمت إٌبعٛس ٚالرٛعذ ٌٍخً فؼب١ٌخ ع١ّخ ػٍٝ اٌفئشاْ اٌّخزجش٠خ. دسعخ اٌؾشاسح % ٌٍخــً 0,156 ػضٌخ ثىز١ش٠خ ٚاْ رشو١ـــض ١34ػ ( اعزطبع ِٓ رضج0.1اْ ِؾٍٛي اٌخً ثزشو١ض) Keywords: appl; food; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol; إثٓ; اٌخً; اٌصشفخ; اٌّغٍذ; اٌٝ; ا١ٌٙضُ; عهى; ػٍٝ; ٌٍؼٍَٛ
• Gas Sensitivity and Optical Detector of Indium Oxide films by Abed, Enase Yasseen (2016) - A/W تؼذ ػ١ٍّح اٌرٍذ٠ٓ، ٚ٘زٖ اٌض٠ادج ذؼضٜ اٌٝ ص٠ادج 222ٚتاالذداٖ اٌغائذ ) لثً ٚتؼذ اٌح١ٛدح ت١ٓ لُّ ( ٌّؼاِالخ ١ٍِش لثً ٚتؼذ اٌرٍذ٠ٓ، ٚػٕذ ِماسdٔ( ٠ٛضح ل١ُ اٌّغافح ت١ٓ اٌّغر٠ٛاخ اٌزس٠ح )1) Keywords: appl; films; ibn; pure; sci; إتٓ; اٌرٍذ٠ٓ; اٌظشفح; ا١ٌٙثُ; ِدٍح
• Study the Optical Properties of Polymer Poly Vinyl Alcohol doped with CuO and Fe2Cl3 Thin films by Ahmed, Ghuzlan Sarhan; Salman, Seham Hassan; Abid, Enase Yaseen (2016) - 3- Abdel aziz .M,M.and Ghannam, M.,(2010).Influence of titanium chloride addition on the optical and dielectric properties of PVA films .physica B,405: (958-964). ٍِ اىعالقخ اال o.pσ أٍب اىز٘طٞيخ اىجظشٝخ o.p=α n c /4 ………………… ( 6) σ :عشعخ Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; sci; vol.29; اىزطجٞقٞخ; اىٖٞثٌ; ىيعيً٘
• Synthesis and Characterization of Heterogeneous Five Membered Rings from Chloro di fluro acetic acid by Al-Janabi, Khaled Mutni Mohammed; Al-Dulaimi, Duraid Abd Samir (2016) - 100ml)لطشاد( ِٓ صالصٟ أص١ً أ١ِٓ اٌٝ اٌّض٠ظ صُ ٚضغ اٌّض٠ظ فٟ دٚسق دائشٞ عؼزٗ ) ٚعفف اٌشاعت ٌؾذ ثٍٛسرٙب ِشر١ٓ ِٓ اال٠ضبٔٛي رُسشؾذ اٌجٍٛساد ٚ ،(H11)ِٓ اٌّشوت فٟ ؽّبَ صٍغٟ فظٙشد ثٍٛساد (.2. اٌغذٚي )ؽضشد اٌّشزمبد االخشٜٔفغٙبطش٠مخ اٌؼًّ ثٚ صجٛد اٌٛصْ ٚل١غذ دسعخ أظٙبس٘ب انُخبئج وانًُبقشت [H10-H1]ححعيز قواعذ شف رُ رؾض١ش أػذاد ِزٕٛػخ ِٓ لٛاػذ شف ِٓ رفبػً االٌذ٠ٙب٠ذاد ٚاٌى١زٛٔبد ِغ ا١ِ٤ٕبد االسِٚبر١خ ا١ٌٚ٤خ ثزظؼ١ذ٘ب لطشاد ِٓ ؽبِض اٌخ١ٍه اٌضٍغٟ وؼبًِ ِؾفض. 1330cmٌٙزٖ اٌّغّٛػخ االٌٚٝ رمش٠جب ػٕذ )اشبسر١ٓ -1 1560cm( ٚاٌضب١ٔخ رمش٠جب ػٕذ ) -1 ( ٠ٚؼٛد اٌغجت فٟ رٌه اٌٝ ؽضِخ اِزظبص رؼٛد H3ٚعٛد ٔٛػ١ٓ ِٓ ِظ ٌٙزٖ اٌّغّٛػخ)ِزٕبظش ٚغ١ش ِزٕبظش( ٚأظٙشد لٛاػذشف ٌٍّشوت 3326cmٚرٌه ػٕذ اٌف١ٌٕٛ١خ (O-Hٌٍّغّٛػخ ) -1 (. اٌى١ّ١بء | 360 2016( ػبَ 3اٌؼذد ) 29ِغٍخ إثٓ ا١ٌٙضُ ٌٍؼٍَٛ اٌظشفخ ٚ اٌزطج١م١خ اٌّغٍذ Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: 3اٌؼذد; appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; إثٓ; اٌزطج١م١خ; ا١ٌٙضُ; ػبَ; ػٍٝ
• Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles and Study Their effect on the Electrical Conductivity of ÙŠ the Polymer Blend(Poly vinyle acitet. Pectin ,poly Aniline) by Abdlzhra, Azhaar Farouq; Abdllatief, Issam Abdlkreem; Alabodi, Entesar Eliwi Laabi (2016) - ٔشَٛث يزدهفث يٍ انفؼث انُإَٚث ) ُٕ يٍ دقاةق انفؼث انُإَٚث ان انر٘ ًٚسم غٕٛد احتؼث انعوُٛٛث نهفؼوث فٛدؼوع يوٍ انقًوث انقٕٚوث (4انُإَٚث ٔأػطٗ ًَؾ يٍ انػٕٛد كًا فٙ انشكم ) Keywords: 29يطهث; appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; انظسفث; انفؼث; انكًٛٛاء; انًطهد; انُإَٚث; انٓٛسى; ػاو; ػهٗ; نهؼهٕو; يوٍ
• A Survey Study to Indicate Contamination Ratio in Blood of Workers Run Generators in Baghdad City From Some Heavy Metals by Hussein, Huda Jabber (2016) - ِٕٗ رزشست 90% ٚ٘زا ٠زفك ِل ِبٚسد ـٟ اؽذٜ اٌذساسبد 0.044ِىؽُ/ًِ ٚثبلً ـشق ِعٕٛٞ 0.133،ٚثٍػ ِعذي رشو١ض اٌىبد١َِٛ [22] بد١َِٛ ـٟ دَ اٌعب١ٍِٓ ـٟ ِعًّ غٕبعخ امسّذح اٌى 0.041ِىؽُ /ًِ انًظادس ِؾٍخ -ِٕطمخ اٌىشادح-(،)دساسخ امصبس اٌج١ئ١خ ٌٌٍّٛذاد اٌىٙشثب ١خ ـٟ ِذ٠ٕخ ثؽذاد2013)،.اٌشاٚٞ ، Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; إثٓ; اٌذَ; اٌزطج١م١خ; اٌضم١ٍخ; اٌػشـخ; اٌّعبدْ; اٌٌّٛذاد; اٌٝ; ا١ٌٙضُ; رشو١ض; عبَ; عٍٝ; ِغٍخ
• Morphological and Histological Structure of the Liver in Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus ) by R. Mohsin, Aveen; H. Hameed, Zahraa (2017) - اذ يحاط الكبد hepaticتمثل فصيصات الكبد glissons capsule [6].كليسون عى محفظةمن نسيج ضام تد capsuleبمحفظة lobule والثالوث البوابيportal triad الوحدة الوظيفية والهيكلية للكبد.اذ يتكون فصيص الكبد من خاليا كبدية hepatocyte الكبدية ويحتوي على فرعالفصيصات بين ويقع الثالوث البوابي الخاليا الكبدية -تشكل (True parrot[1]الببغاوات الحقيقية ( ,عائلة Psittaciformes (Parrot)الببغاوات رتبة سماطائر الحب ولدى العامة من الغرب ب باسمالدرة أو الطائر الطيب المعروف لدى العامة من العرب أال في استراليا, والبري من هذه الطيور البذور,وال توجد بحالة بريةة أكل الببغاوات الصغيرة.وهو احد Budgieالبادجي اخضر واصفر اللون دائما وهو طائر أقفاص محب للعزلة ولكن Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; liver; pure; sci; vol; الحياة; الصرفة; الصفراوية; الطيور; الكبد; طائر; للعلوم; مجلة
• Formation of Binuclear Metal Complexes with Multidentate Schiff-base Oxime Ligand: Synthesis and Spectral Investigation by Issa, I. O.; Al-Jeboori, M. J.; Al-Dulaimi, J. S. (2017) - It is well known program and has the ability to handle transition metal complexes [18]. As part of our continuing efforts to explore the use of multidentate Schiff-base ligands for the synthesis of new complexes, we describe here the synthesis and spectral investigation of some phenoxo-bridged binuclear transition metal ions with the new multidentate oxime- Schiff-base IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Keywords: appl; base; chem; complexes; ibn; ligand; metal; oxime; schiff; sci; ــــ
• Synthesis of Nano Compound (Ba1-xSrxTiO3) by Sol-Gel Method and Study its Structural Properties by I. Hussain, Farouq; M.Tuamaa, Firas (2017) - ا انه فية كم ة التص اح عملي دى نج ة م تساعد في تفسير نموذج طيف حيود االشعة السينية وذلك من خالل اس Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; pure; الحبيبي; الحجم; السينية; الصرفة; حيود; على; للعلوم
• Synthesis of New Schiff Bases and 2,3-Disubstituted 1,3-Thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives Containing Benzothiazole Moiety by Tomma, J. H. (2017) - [V]n with thioglycolic acid acid in dry benzene and reflux for 6hrs. [IV]n in the presence of glacial acetic acid . Keywords: acid; appl; ftir; ibn; protons; sci; synthesis
• Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Biological Studies of Some Metal Complexes with 2,3,5,6- O,O,O,O-tetraacetic acid Lascorbic acid by Sultan, J. S.; Mukhlus, A. A.; Musa, F. H. (2017) - The spectrum of L measured in D2O showed resonances typical for C=O at 177 and peak at 43 ppm is due to O–CH2 [8,9], as in Table (1–2), (1–3), Figs. The carbonyl (C–I=O) stretching vibration is shifted towards a lower frequency at (1740–1730) cm –1 due to coordinate metal ion with lacton (C– I=O) and this band is assigned to (O–C=O) of lacton ring strongly suggest that the ligand acid ring is not ruptured in the course of the complexation. Keywords: acid; alhaitham; appl; complexes; fig; ibn; ligand; metal; sci; table; vol.24; water
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Schiffs Bases Derived from D-Erythroascorbic Acid and Pyrimidines by Mukhlus, A. A.; Al-Rawi, M.S.; Tomma, J. H.; Al-Dujaili, A. H. (2017) - The structure of the oxopyrimidine [VI]a-d characteristic by FTIR spectra which are showed the disappearance of two absorption bands of new absorption bands for NH,C=O (amid) and C=N (endocyclic at ( 3433) cm -1 , (1639) cm -1 and (1610) cm -1 , respectively. The FTIR spectrum showed a broad stretching band at (3240-3074) cm-1 for(O-H) vinylic, stretching bands at (2993-2908) cm-1 for (C-H) aliphatic, acetal linkage stretching band at(1755) cm-1 due to (C=O) of Lactone ring , stretching band at(1685) cm-1 for (C=C) and stretching bands at (1141-900) cm-1 for C-O stretching . Keywords: acid; alhaitham; compounds; ftir; ibn
• Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Adsorption Studies of Cobalt (II) Complex for a ligand β-enaminone Derived from by T. Numan, Ahmed; S. Abd-Ulrazzaq, Sahira; A. Dawood, Farah (2017) - ة م ة واالروماتي ات االليفاتي ل االمين ود ب (β-dicarbonyl)تفاع اعدة وبوج ل المس ض العوام تعمل [1,2]ع . ت م د الكوبال اب ] Keywords: appl; haitham; ibn; sci; vol; االمتزاز; ادة; الصرفة; الكوبالت; الكيمياء; الم; الهيثم; عام; على; عند; للعلوم; مجلة
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some New 1,3Oxazepine Derivatives by Saoud, S. A. (2016) - The FT.IR spectra,figure 1 and 2, showed disappearance band at (1676,1685)cm-1 due to (C=N) of schiff's bases ,while appearance important band due to stretching vibration of (C=O) lactone and (C=O)lactam that is indicater to formation of oxazepine compound, other data are listed in table (4). The aim of the work is synthesis new oxazepine derivatives which are expected to have a biological activity like those that have already been reported. Keywords: appl; ibn; oxazepine; reaction; sci; synthesis; vol.24
• Synthesis and Characterization of Schiff Base Derived From Chitosan and Its Complexes With (Co+2, Ni+2 and Cu+2) by Al-Issa, Mahmoud A.; Abbas, Ayat A.; Matty, Fadhel S. (2017) - [22,23].The UV-Vis spectra of Cu+2 complexes with ligand display one additional absorption peak (750nm, 13333 cm-1) for ligand complexes,were attributed to (d-d) spin-allowed electronic transition type (2T2→2E), confirming tetrahedral geometry about Cu+2[24]. The UV-Vis spectra of Ni+2 complexes with all, Figures (5) display two additional absorption peaks. Keywords: appl; chemistry; chitosan; complexes; haitham; ibn; ligand; sci; الهيثم; للعلوم
• Univariate and Simplex Optimization for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Cimetidine and Erythromycin ethylsuccinate Drugs Using Bromothymol Blue Via Ion-Pair Formation by Dikran, S. B.; Mohammed, A. K.; Al-Jumaily, A. K.M. (2017) - SC I VO L. 23 (3) 2010 Table (6): Spectral characteristics and statistical data of the regression equations for determination of Cimetidine and Erythromycin ethylsuccinate using ion–pair formation Parameter Cimetidine Erythromycin ethylsuccinate λmax (nm) 427.5 414.5 Color Yellow Yellow Linearity range (µg.mL -1 ) 0.5 – 15.0 0.5 – 50.0 Molar absorpitivites (l.mol -1 .cm -1 ) Keywords, Simplex, Spectrophotometric, Cimetidine, Erythromycin ethy lsuccinate, Ion-pair. Keywords: alhaitham; appl; cimetidine; determination; erythromycin; ibn; ihjpas; journal; method; µg.ml-1
• New Schiff Base Derived From Folic Acid and 3Aminoacetophenone and its Metal Complexes with Some Transition Metals and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity by T. Numan, Ahmad; F. Ali, Khalid; I. Al-Salihi, Eman (2017) - Synthesis of K3[Co2(HL)(HA)2.H2O], K3[Ni2(HL)(HA)2.H2O], K3[Cu2(HL)(HA)2.H2O], K[Cr2(HL)(HA)2(H2O)3] and K3[Cd2(HL)(HA)2] complexes A similar method to that mentioned for preparing MnII complex was used to prepare the complexes of Schiff base ligand Synthesis of the complexes The reaction of Schiff base ligand [H2L] with (2-aminophnole [H2A]) and (MnII, CoII, NiII, CuII, Cr III, and CdII) was carried out in methanol under reflux. Keywords: appl; base; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; h2l; ibn; ligand; pure; schiff; sci; vol; الھيثم; للعلوم

• Statistical Mean Studying for Detected Intensities by Enet Web Camera for the White Test Image Under Different Fluorescent Lightness by Raouf, L. M.; Khathim, F. J.; Abass, H. K. (2017) - [5]ولألضاءة بشكل خاص تعد الشمس المصدر الرئیس للطاقة بشكل عام ، اذ ، وتجانسها بسطوعها أن اذ،مباشرة أوغیر مباشرة ةاألرض بصور سقط علىالشمس وی هنتجتأي ضوء هبأن Daylight الطبیعي أوضوء النهار ها جزء منه ناتج من جراء التشتت واألستطارة الی بشكل مباشر یصل األرض من الشمسالى الطبیعي یصل الشمس ضوء .[6]ألرض لى اوهنا یمكن أن نحدد أنواع ضوء الشمس الواصال 2010) 1( 23مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد  األشعة الضوئیة المباشرة من الشمس . عند الفولتیات المختلفة (ة من الصور المختلفة عند شدات االضاءة المختلفة مجموع تبمصباح الفلورسنت والتقط ) . Keywords: r p; االضاءة; ابن; الصرفة; الصورة; الضوء; الفلورسنت; الى; ضوء; على; للعلوم; والتطبیقیة
• Study of Antifungal Activity of Silbum marianum Extracts Against Some Species of Imperfect Fungi by Yousif, D.Y.M. (2017) - ، شـبه أملـس، أخضـر شـاحبمتـر )(1-2ثنـائي الحـول، طولـهنبـات بأنـه ، یوبها مفصصة أو أبریة األوراق كبیرة مزركشة بعروق بیضاء، ج.محاط بزغب معطیا مظهرا قطني، )یحتوي أخادید(مجوف ة تتضـالـى مثلثـة، تحتـوي علـى جیـوب مسـننة، فصـوص مشـوكة األوراق القا یق ـام تهـاعنـد معامل باذنجـانفـي أنبـات بـذور ال ار سـمییأثتـوقـد سـجل المسـتخلص اإلنبــات وصـلت نسـبة ذ ا، بالمسـتخلص الخــــ %. Keywords: alternaria; botrytis; fusarium; أوراق; ابن; الفطریات; الكلغان; المئویة; النسبة; الھیثم; تراكیز; علـى; على; فـي; للعلوم; مستخلص; مـن; نبات
• The Effect of Voltarin Drug on Some Genetic Indices in Albino Mice by Hadi, F. A.; Nasir, K. S. (2017) - ]Cell cycle regulating proteins (P21) ]9المنظمة لدورة الخلیة بشكل اخر من خالل خفض البروتینات ،ألم، َتَشـنُّج، حرقـة، رحُیْمِكـُن َأْن ُیسـّبَب تقـ حیـث، هظمـي ال الجهـاز للفولتارینتضّمُن اآلثار الجانبیة األكثر شیوعًا ت الطفـح، ضـعف . مشـاكل بالرؤیـةِ و دوار عضـالت، ال، ضـعف فمعـدِة ونـز ال، تقـّرح حـاد غثیان، إلتهاب معوي، ونـزف معـوي ـیق تـنّفس ،كلیـةِ ال ـى منخفضــة، فقـدان شــهیة، بــول ال، ألــم ألــم صـدِر، ضـ ؛ ) Keywords: األدویـة; االنابیب; االنقسام; ابن; الخالیا; السیطرة; الصرفة; العظم; الفئران; الفولتارین; المجلد; المجموعة; المحلول; الوراثیة; الى; الھیثم; حقنت; علـى; على; فــي; فـي; كغم; كلیة; للعلوم; معامل; مـن; ملغم; نقي; والتطبیقیة
• The Use of Bark Water Extracts of Eucalyptus camaldulensis to Control the Snail Host Bulinus truncates of Urinary Schistosomiasis by Salman, S. A.; Ibrahim, K. (2017) - مل من ماء القناة األصلي وعدد هالكات القواقع بموجب الوقت المسجل 100/مل 2 -مل كل التراكیز فعالة خالل من القواقع التي تمت معاملتها وكا% 100 - -:ما استنتاجات البحث و االستخدامات التطبیقیة المحتملة له فتشمل األتي أ .من خالل التجریب المختبري Bulinus truncatusأن قلف نبات الیوكالیبتوس فعال Keywords: األصلي; القناة; القواقع; المائي; المحلول; المكررات; الهالكات; الیوكالیبتوس; بعد; ساعة; على; فـي; لقلف; ماء; مـن; نبات
• The Effect of Watery & Alcoholic Plant Extracts of Elettaria cardamomum On Growth of Some Bacteria Isolated from Otitis media Infections by Mahmood, Z.S.N.; Khalil, M.A. (2017) - 1993( ، حســـن، فـــلایر حســن وفیـــاض، العـــزاوي ;محمـــد عبـــد الســـتار ، الشــیخلي .10 . التانینات والزیوت الطیارة ،الصابونیات ،القلویدات ،الكالیكوسیدات حتوي على ت ةالمائی اتالمستخلص مستخلصأ، ماء لها القابلیة على الذوبان Keywords: aeruginosa; aureus; extracts; األذن; ابن; البكتریا; البكتیریة; الصرفة; الكشف; المائي; المجلد; المركبات; المستخلصات; المسـتخلص; المعزولة; الھیثم; علـى; على; فـي; للعلوم; مـع; مــن; مـن; مللیلتر; والتطبیقیة; وجود
• Performance Evaluation of three Indian Wheat Varieties Under Iraqi Environment by Al Obaidi, A. J. H. (2017) - أبو غریب ولم یختلف مع بقیـة األصـناف ، فیمـ ، 11 aestivum L(تعـد حنطـة الخبـز 597في العالم ویعتمد بالعیش علیها بصورة رئیسة أكثر من ثلث سكان العالم وال یتعدى اإلنتاج السنوي ألي محصول أخر ویتوقـع الخبـراء تضـاعف عـدد سـكان ]1[ات األربعة األخیـرة مـن القـرن العشـرین للسنو معدال، مثل الحنطة ملیون طن متري لذا ینبغي العمل على زیـادة إنتاجیـة ،]2[ 2050ملیار نسمة عام 10إلى ما یقارب 1990ملیار نسمة عام 5.3العالم من ة مـن خــالل Keywords: pbw34; r r; األصناف; األول; ابن; الثاني; الصـنف; الموسم; الھیثم; علـى; على; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مــن; مـن; مقاومة; والتطبیقیة; وزن
• Prepare and Study Wear Rate of Single and Hybrid Composites by Ahmed, O. H.; Al-Sarraf, A. R.; Al-Dabagh, B. M. (2017) - العلوم قسم ماجستیر، ،رسالة حراریا متصلدة بولیمریة لخالئط البلى مقاومة )2008(، جبار هدى،الحسین عبد 5. . Tuf Bond 10 (شركة من المصنع )SAOG (،الغرفة، حرارة درجة عند شفاف اصفر سائل بهیأة یكون اذ اإلماراتیة Kg\m 1140 كثافته هیأة على یكون الذي اإلماراتیة) Keywords: ihjpas; wear; إلى; ابن; البلى; السطحین; الماء; المادة; المتراكبة; النماذج; الهیثم; بین; زیادة; سطح; على; عند; للعلوم; معدل
• Evaluation of Inhibitory Efficiency for Some Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Cumin, Fenugreek, Sweet Fennel and Black Cumin in Growth of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria by Abdulhussein, Taif Majid; Allaithi, Shatha Abdullah; Mahdi, Aemen Jassim; Mouhsen, Zeina Motlik (2017) - Sci. Vol.30 (1) 2017 المقدمة كانت وما تزال وستبقى النباتات الطبية وسيلة مهمة وناجحة من وسائل العالج لدى الحكماء واألطباء والمختصين، الحيوية للمركبات مهما مصدراألنه قد شكل العالج النباتي الطبي األساس في النتائج التجريبية لمئات واالالف السنين تزايد الطلب قلة اعداد النباتات التي اختبرت فعاليتها، من الرغم على األمراض من للعديد العالجية القيمة ذات الفعالة فضال عن إن النباتات الطبية تعد ومخاطرها تجارياً على النباتات الطبية بسبب كثرة األضرار الجانبية لألدوية الكيمياوية المصدر الرئيس إلنتاج العقاقير الطبية النباتية وكمصدر للمواد الفعالة ( فHimediaوالكحولية، إذ حضر حسب تعليمات الشركة المجهزة من شركة ) تحضير تراكيز من المستخلصات النباتية المائية والكحولية المستعملة Keywords: sci; التركيز; الحبة; الحلوة; السوداء; الطبية; الكمون; المستخلصات; النباتات; الى; بذور; بكتريا; تثبيط; على; مايكروغرام; مستخلص; ملم
• Study of Percentage of Red and White Muscles in Two Species of Bony Fishes Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton , 1822) and Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus , 1758) by Hamza, Naser Merza (2017) - كبيرة ولمدة طويلة المتالكها نسبة عالية من العضالت الحمر وهذا .[10,9] R3و R2و R1نسبة العضالت الحمر أقل من نسبة العضالت البيض Keywords: ألياف; األسماك; البيض; التي; الحمر; الصرفة; الطول; العضالت; المنطقة; بين; على; للعلوم; معدل; معنوية; نسبة
• The Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Brassinolide and Their Interaction on Some Chemical Characteristics of Plant Dill Anethum graveolens L. by Al-Shimary, Mahir Zeki Faysal; Al-Jboury, Wael shakir Hameed (2017) - في النبات بلغت معنويا عن ف ورش حامض الجبرليك في نسبة البروتين في النبات, إذ حققت من نتائج الجدول نفسه وجود تداخل معنوي بين األصنا %11.231و 11.914أعلى قيم للتداخل بلغتا 1-ملغم . كما كان التداخل بين رش حامض الجبرليك والبراسينواليد معنويا في نسبة النتروجين في النبات, فقد %1.792و 1.321 من البراسينواليد أعلى قيمة 1-ملغم . Keywords: أقل; البراسينواليد; التي; الجبرليك; الصنف; المرشوشة; النبات; النتروجين; الهولندي; بالتركيز; بلغت; بين; حامض; حققت; زيادة; على; لتر; للتداخل; معنويا; ملغم; نباتات; نسبة
• The First Record of Three Monogenean Species of Gyrodactylus in Iraq from Gills of Some Fishes in Tigris River, Al-Shawwaka Region, Baghdad Province by Al-Saadi, Abid Ali J. J.; Rasheed, Rabab A. (2017) - لموضحة على شك ،بالمليمتر ،وفيما يلي وصف وقياسات هذه الطفيليات علوم حياة |308 1027( عام 1)العدد 30المجلد مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. 98الدين، العراق. Keywords: gyrodactylus; iraq; sci; أسماك; أنواع; األسماك; الرابط; العراق; المنشأ; الهيثم; سمكة; طول; على
• Impact of Al-Rasheed Power Plant Effluents on Biodiversity of Benthic Fauna in Tigris River, Southern Baghdad by Nashaat, Muhanned Remzi; Radhi, Assel Ghazi; Mohammad, Amal Abbas; Reassn, Kareem Hameed (2017) - بت 1القیم األقل من ،إذ أن البت تساوي معلومة واحدة (.bit/ Ind) فرد/ وعبر عن النتائج بوحدة بت .فرد محطات كھرباء، تنوع إحیائي، الفقریات القاع، نھر دجلة :كلمات مفتاحیة علوم الحیاة |316 2017عام ) 30(المجلد ) 1(مجلة إبن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبیقیة العدد Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. Keywords: b b; b r; c r; األنواع; الحالیة; الدراسة; الفقریات; القاعیة; المحطة; الھیثم; بین; تصنیفیة; خالل; دجلة; على; محطات; محطة; نھر
• Using of Some Aqueous Plant Extracts in TreatIng the Gold Fishes, Carassius auratus Infected With the Fungus,Saprolegnia sp by Yaseen, A.N. (2017) - Saprolegnia sp بالفطر لمصابةا المواد وطرائق العمل بغداد خالل شهرسماك الذهبیةتم الحصول على األ من سوق الغزل ب ر وحزیران ي ثناء وضعت األسماك أ. 2008 آیا ماء أنقلها الى المخت Saprolegnia sp جنس یتطفل الفطر صابة حاالت فرط اإلسماك وف بشكل نمو أون شاحب ذات لخیوط رقیقةصابة بظهوراإلتمیز نسجة العضلیة حیث تتمزق األت زعانف ، ال على Keywords: األ; األسماك; ابن; الصرفة; الفطریات; الكزبرة; المائي; المستخلص; المصابة; المعالجة; الى; جامعة; على; عند; كان; لبذور; هذا; والتطبیقیة
• Acute Effective of Chromiume on the Simocephalus expinosus and Mesocyclops hyalinus by Al-Doori, N.L.; Bassat, S.F. (2017) - [ل S.expinosus نوع وذلك النه مفتوح ته من الملوثات، على العكس من ال ة بما یقلل من حمای .hyalinu M من جهة البطنی ة للهالكات لكل من1،2، ومن قراءة الجدولین ا اناث با، S.expinosusان ال Keywords: chromium; hyalinus; ابن; على; مـن
• The Effect of Bromocriptine Injection on Ovarieres and Uteri Through Early Pregnant Stages in Albino Mice by AL- Janabi, A. S .; Taha, M. N .; AL – Abbodi, A. A . Z. (2017) - واحداث ال ة من حیث االضاءة ودرجة الحرارة والتهویة متشابهةبالستیكیه وتمت العنایة بها خالل مراحل التجربة وعرضت لظروف مختبری شكل مستمر ةوأعطیت الماء والعلیق : الل مراحل التجربة وقسمت الحیوانات على مجموعتین كما یأتي خ ) ad libtum( ب ى نت بالمحلول الملحي الفسلجي - :المجموعه االول محموعة سیطره وحق تحت ) NaCl) 0.9% تضمنت خمسة حیوانات وعدت نات وشرحت عند اSubcutaneousالجلد تلت الحیوا یوم الثامن وق تاسع منه ابتداء من الیوم الرابع من الحمل وحتى ال یوم ال . ز التناسلي من خالل ، ) الحمل المبكر ( خالل المراحل االولى للح ات الجها Keywords: endocrinol; البروالكتین; البروموكربتین; الحمل; الحیوانات; الى; خالل; على; مدة; هرمون; وزن
• Effect and UtilIzation of Crude oil on Some of Fungi Isolated From Soil by Shafiq, Sh. A.; Mizil, S. N. (2017) - 2- .المعزولة للفطریات) معدل قطر المستعمرة ( القطري دراسة تأثیر ال %) 0.05 , 0.1 , 0.5, 1 (تيأمایك من النفط الخام یدةعد تراكیز استعملت حجم من الوسط الغذائي المعقم / حجم (PDA)نفط الخام في ، 13] [ باالعتماد على طریقة تراكیز مختلفة من ال ى بتري أطباقصب الوسط الغذائي الحاوي عل عة افة مزرـسم من ح) Aspergillus والطاق Penicillium المهمة في استغالل النفط الخام األجناس من . Keywords: aspergillus; flavus; fungi; niger; oil; penicillium; الخام; الفطریات; المعزولة; النفط; الوسط; على; عند; قطر
• Calculating Techniques for The Contrast of Images Which Have Different Illuminations by Al-Zuky, A. A. D.; Zuheri, S. S.S.; Al- Shujare, K. J. (2017) - خوارزمیة حساب التباین باالعتماد على الخصائص اإلحصائیة ، یـتم (3)حصائیة لنقاط الحافات في الصورة لحساب التباین حسب معادلـة التبـاینفي هذه التقنیة تم اعتماد الخصائص اإل حسب العالقتـین ) دراســة حـول تــأثیر اإلضــاءة والتـردد المكــاني فـي تحــسس التبــاین مـا فــوق العتبــة Eli peli اجــرى الباحـث 1996عـام - ط اختباریة مختلفة اإلضاءة والتردد المكاني لغرض مقارنة التباین، یكون معدل اإلضاءة لألنماط االختیاریة باستعمال أنما cd/ m (5 – 0.5 )یكـون فـي المـدى 2 ، Keywords: cimg; contrast; image; watt; اإلضاءة; ابن; التباین; التقنیة; الحافات; الصرفة; الصورة; العنصر; المجلد; الھیثم; تكون; حساب; علـى; على; عناصر; فـي; قیمة; كما; للعلوم; مصباح; معدل; مـن; هذه; والتطبیقیة
• Reproductive Biology of Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio L. ) from AL-Gharraf Canal , at Wasit Province –Iraq.I. Sex-Ratio and Maturity by Hamady, A. A. (2017) - السنة عدا اإلناث في تتمثل:المرحلة األولى حیث ، ونیسانآذار تموز ، تشرین االول ، تشرین الثاني ، كانون الثاني ، باألشهر، وفي الذكور ال تتمثل وآذار، في آذار ، ومایس ، وحزیران ، كمإناث ت لوحظ: المرحلة الخامسة .المرحلة Keywords: carpio; cyprinus; ابن; الثاني; الذكور; السرء; الصرفة; الغراف; الكارب; المرحلة; النضج; الى; الھیثم; تشرین; سمكة; على; للعلوم; نهایة; والتطبیقیة
• Study of Optical Properties of CdS Films Prepared by Thermal Evaporation in Vacuum by Elawi, H.F.; Balwa, B.D.; Ali, H.F. (2017) - العالقة بین معامل االمتصاص، معامل االنكسار، االنعكاسیة ومعامل الخمود مع طاقة الفوتون هي عالقة اسیة .3 10) معامل امتصاص عال یصل مداه الى (CdS)یمتلك .4 4cm-1)ل مـداها الـى عند الطاقات الفوتونیة العالیـة التـي یـص (2.6eV)مما یرجح احتمالیة حصول انتقاالت الكترونیة مباشرة ضمن هذا المدى من الطاقات . [23] ًى معامل االمتصاص وفقا للعالقةً معامل الخمود اعتمادا علبحس ...(3) 4 K          :حیث ان K :معامل الخمود ،λ :الطول الموجي :]24[ً االنكسار وفقا للعالقة االتیةومن خالل معرفة معامل الخمود واالنعكاسیة الطیفیة یمكن حساب معامل 2009) 4 (22المجلدمجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة ...(4) R)]-R)/(1[(11)(K-R)-R/1[(1n 1/222  ـا ت مـن الدراســاةیاب فجــوة الطاقــة البــصرالبــصریة وحـسًبــصریة بـدءا مــن الثوابــت لتعـد دراســة الخــصائص ا المهمــة لعالقتهـ . Keywords: cds; films; phys; properties; االمتصاص; االنكسار; ابن; الخمود; الصرفة; الطاقـة; الفوتون; الھیثم; تغیر; طاقة; على; عند; فـي; للعلوم; معامــل; معامل; مـن; والتطبیقیة
• tudy of the Role of the Outer Membrane Proteins of Serratia marcescence in Resistant to Antibiotics by Yossef, H. S. (2017) - تمنع مرور المضاداتا نفاذیاحاجزي تعمل دة في الغشاء الخ الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد 2009) 4 (22مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم المواد و طرائق العمل االوساط الزرعیة ة هي M وNutrient agar و Nutrient brothاالوساط الزرعی acChonkey agarو M uller Hinton Agarاقراص و .ادات الحیویةالمض العزالت بات الحروقحصول على العزالت من المصادر اآلت تم ال و ،و عزلتان من حصى الكلیة، و الجروح،یة عزلتان من التها ة و ثالث عزالت من البیئة الخارجیة ) و بروتینات الغشاء الخارجي ،[3]تلعب االنزیمات المثبطة للمضا لحیویة لبكتریا Keywords: marcescence; serratia; البروتین; الحیویة; الخارجي; العزالت; الغشاء; المضادات; الى; بكتریا; على; كمیة; هذه
• Monthly variation in the qualitative and qualitative Composition of zooplankton (Copepoda , Cladocera) In Diyala river and and two of its branches by Al – Doori, M. L . (2017) - ة في جدول الخالصیوالثان ،المحطة االولى في نهر دیالى ا ث / م 75كم ومعدل تصریفه 104یبلغ طول جدول الخالص قدی .واستحداث جدول جدید محله لذلك یندر وجود مناطق سكنیة علیه فهو جدول زراعي بحت كم 81.5وبهرز ویبلغ طوله ،وبعقوبة ،اما جدول ساریة فهو جدول قدیم لذلك یمر بمناطق سكنیة منها ابو صیدا م 23 – 20وبتصریف 3 ) .1(شكل) Keywords: االقدام; الثالثة; الثانیة; المحطات; المحطة; النوع; بین; جدول; دیالى; شكل; شهر; على; فرد; مجذافیة; نهر
• A comparison Between Two Etchants Used to Etch Surface of CR-39 Nuclear Track Detector by Hussein, B. J. (2017) - ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــب ــــ ــــ ــــ Keywords: ethanol; methods; min; naoh; الصرفة; القشط; الكاشف; الكیمیائي; المجلد; الهیثم; سطح; على; ــات; ــة; ــر; ــط; ـــد; ــــ; ــــ ــــ; ـــــول; ـــى; ــیم; قیاس; للعلوم; والتطبیقیة
• The Study Effect of Addition Magnesia (MgO) on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties for Alumina by Watan, A.W.; Hassin, S. K. Abd-; Harrbi, K. H . (2017) - اذ ،التلبیـد ،وقـد اجـري االختبـار باسـتخدام مكـبس هیـدرولیكي بعـد عملیـة لالنضغاط المنتج لمعرفة مقدار تحملالحمل توقـف المؤشـر مقیـاس القــوة أولالـذي 3( 22مجلة ابن الهیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد یة والمیكانیكیة لاللومینائبعض الخواص الفیزیافي دراسة تأثیر إضافة المغنسیا إنعام وادي وطن ، شیماء قاسم عبد الحسن ،خالد هالل حربي د –كلیة التربیة ابن الهیثم –قسم الفیزیاء جامعة بغدا الخالصة ـافا الیهــا mμ63الــدقائقي الحجـــم يذ) Al2O3-α(االلومینــامن نــوعمــادة المعتــم فــي هــذا البحــث اســـت مـــادة مضـ شـــبه وتــم اســتخدام طریقــة الكــبس) and0.5%0%0.3,%1.(مختلفــة ةبنســب وزنیــ mμ63بحجــم دقــائقي MgOالمغنســیا تلبیـد النمـاذج فـي درجـة حـرارة دقـائق وقـد تـم 5وبـزمن kN50الجاف لتحضیر النماذج بقـوة كـبس oC1500 6 تلبیـدوبـزمن ـة ، االمتصاصــیة ،المســامیة (یــة ئدرســت الخــواص الفیزیا، اتســاع ـة وكــذلك)الكثافـ Keywords: ابن; الصرفة; الهیثم; شكل; على; فـي; للعلوم; مـن; والتطبیقیة; یبین
• Effect of Volatile oil extracted from Citrus grandis yellow peel on growth of some food borne microorganisms by Ali, B. Z.; AL-Qaissi, E.; Mohammed, E. H. (2017) - التربیة ،قسم علوم الحیاة جامعة دیالى ،كلیة العلوم ،قسم علوم الحیاة * خالصةال ـندي الـى هـدفت الدراسـة الحالیـة أثیر الزیــت الطیـار المسـتخلص مـن قشـور ثمـار السـ فــي Citrus grandis الصـفر تـ هـذا عمال اسـت إمكانیـةللكشف عـن Aspergillus flavusبكتریا المعزولة من عینات غذائیة وفطر لنمو ثالث عزالت من ا ـة أو مانعــة لنمـو الزیـت مــادة حافظـة األنــواعالنتــائج اخـتالف حساســیة أظهـرت. نفســـه اعقــ ـة لألغـــراضاســـتعماالت الزیـــوت الطیــ تســـتعمل فـــي العطــــور إذ ،العطریــ ، لـذلك مضـافات غذائیـة ولبعضـها خاصـیة معقمـة عملالعالجیـة ، كمـا تسـتتها عماالرات التجمیل فضـال عـن اسـتومستحض العدیـد مـن أجریـتوقـد ) . Keywords: concentrations; flavus; food; oil; ابن; البكتریـا; الزیت; السندي; الصرفة; الطیار; الطیـارة; الھیثم; ثمار; على; فـي; للعلوم; مـن; والتطبیقیة
• Effect of Different Diets on the Biology of Fig Moth Ephestia cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) by Aziz, F.M.; Hameed, S. (2017) - یومـاً 4و 3.9فـي المختبـر وكانـت فتـرة حضـانة البـیض بـین بیضة على كل من التمر ، الجـریش ، التـین ، الزبیـب ، الكشـمش ، الطرشـانة ) 58.8، 60، 68، 118.9، 126، 130.5( ــة للفقــس كانـــت ـــى التـــوالي %) 75، % 74.9، % 75.1، % 75.7 ،% 80.2، % 79.8(علــى التـــوالي ، والنســـبة المئویـ . طول مدة الجیل فیتبین من الجدول یومًا على التمر ، التین ، الطرشانة ، الزبیـب ، الكشـمش والجـریش علـى التـوالي 25.9و 29.2و 39و 42.4و 45.7و 48.7 روق معنویـة بینهمـا وبـین كـل عدم وجود فرق معنوي بین كل من التمر والتـین فـي حـین كـان هنـاك فـواظهر التحلیل االحصائي . Keywords: cautella; date; ephestia; walk; االغذیـة; ابن; البیض; التـین; التمـر; الحشـرة; الطرشـانة; الــى; الكشـمش; المرباة; الھیثم; علـى; على; فتـرة; فـي; مدة; مــن; مـن; هـذه
• Vaccination of chicken against Coccidiosis by using live Oocysts of different species of Eimeria by Mualla, A. A.; Yacoub, A. Y.; Kassab, A. K. (2017) - م یؤثر في استهالك العلف ومن ثمأعاله لذلك ل :أعداد أكیاس البیض المطروحة مع الذرق لكــل مـن أفــراخ دجــاج كافـة لمعــامالترق األفــراخ المحصـنة بعــد التحصـین لان عـدم وجــود أكیـاس البــیض فـي ذ ة تكـاثر الطفیلـي، ممـا عرقللاللحم والبیاض، یؤكد أن اللقاح كان له تاثیر سـلبي فـي زیـادة نسـبة الهالكـاتان التحصین یؤكدالتحصین الهالكـات، دورا كبیرا في تقلیل شدة المـرض ممـا ادى الـى قلـة االفراخ المحصنة، من أن التحصین أدىهالكات Keywords: eimeria; أفراخ; أفــراخ; االفراخ; ابن; اكیـاس; البـیض; التحصین; التـي; الزیادة; الصرفة; اللحـم; اللقاح; المحصــنة; المحصنة; المعامالت; الهیثم; الوزنیة; الى; بعد; بعـد; بین; دجاج; طریـق; على; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; معدل; مـع; مــن; مـن; ممـا; والتطبیقیة
• Immunization of White Mice against Hydatid Cyst Using Antigen B and Excretion - Secretion Antigen by Ali, W. R. (2017) - ة تحـت الجلـدوبحقـن الجرعـة الجنینیـ، E. granulosusالتحـدي ببیـوض لهـذا الطفیلــي وتـم الحصـول علــى مسـتوى عـال مــن الوقایـة خـالل التمنیــع التجریبـي لألغنــام بمستضـد السـائل الكیســي). 6(ودیــدان شـریطیة أخـرى E. multicularisشـترك مـع م vitro ـة ـارات المناعیـ وتقــوم المستضــدات االبرازیــة اإلفرازیــة ، أجســام مضــادة نوعیــة لهــذه المستضــدات االیضــیة فــي االختبـ Excretion-secretion (ES) antigens مـن الطـور الیرقـي وتطـور الغشـاء الجرثـومي ومـن ایـض الرؤیسـات األولیـة علـى ) .8,7(واسع Keywords: antigen; con+; األكیاس; ابن; الصرفة; الفئـران; القدم; المائیة; المستضد; الممنعة; الموجبة; الهیثم; بعد; حقن; على; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مــن; مـن; ملم; وسادة
• The Effect of Some of the Criteria of the Efficiency of House Fly Traps by Gharib, Waleed I.; Abd-ali, Maki H. (2017) - ةالالصق متر 2,1,0ذبابة/مصيدة على التوالي، بينما بين تأثيرعامل االرتفاع لالرتفاعات 81.6،22.6، 123.6، 159.3 ذبابة / مصيدة على التوالي في حين اظهر اختبار تأثير نوع الطعم فروقا معنوية بين 176.6،159.3،344.3معدالت صيد والمتمثلة بدم االغنام ولحوم الدواجن، إذ سجلت الطعوم الثالثة معدالت صيد طعم لحوم االسماك عن الطعمين االخرين ذبابة/ مصيدة على التوالي .135.6،164.3،206.6 : المصائد الالصقة، الذباب المنزلي ، الوان المصائد ، الطعومالكلمات المفتاحية 305علوم الحياة | 2016) في خارج البيت مسكت أقل عدداً من من الذباب 15مع ماأشار اليه [ أختلفت هذه الدراسة مقارنة بارتفاع المصائد نفسه في داخل البيت وكذلك تختلف عند بداية البيت ونهايته . ) Keywords: house; trap; williams; الذباب; المصائد; المصيدة; المنزلي; الى; تأثير; عدد; على; كفاءة; معدل
• The Effect of a Local Bacterial Isolates of Pseudomonas spp in Growth and Elements Nutrition Uptake of (Vinga sinesis) & (Rhaphanus stativus) by Habh, Asseel M.M.; Al-Jaleel Khalil, Mohammed A.; Alfili, Suhad Y.; Idan, Rami M. (2017) - في من الترب من اهم العمليات الحيوية 25ت [ الحاصل من تلك العناصر على النبات وهذا بدوره يساعد على زيادة نمو النبا لزيادة النمو في النباتات هي زيادة جاهزية عنصر الفسفور لالمتصاص Pseudomonas sppالفعالة التي يقوم بها ال من قبل الجذور Keywords: growth; plant; pseudomonas; sci; sp1; sp3; sp4; التربة; التوالي; التي; الحياة; السيطرة; العناصر; الكبرى; اللوبيا; النباتات; النمو; الى; زيادة; على; كانت; معدل; مقارنة; نسبة
• Relations Between Water Stress, Selenium and Brassinolide Hormone on Some Vegetative Parameters and Elements Content of Coriander Plant Coriandrum sativum L. by Al-Saedi, Abbaa J.H.; Al-Mentafji, Haider N.H. (2017) - [7]االلية من انجح الوسائل الحيوية التي يعمل من خاللها النبات من تحمل االجهاد بوجود عنصر السيلينيوم سترويدي نباتي و هومن احدث الهرمونات النباتية المكتشفة حيث يعتقد سابقا ان ان هرمون البراسينواليد هو مركب هرمونات السترويدية تتواجد فقط ئج التداخل الثنائي بين تأثير مدكما وضحت نتا من االجهاد ازدادت متوسطات ايوم 14ثيروتحت تأ 1-ملغم.لتر 20التقليل Keywords: .نبات; l-1(تراكيز; pure; sci; االجهاد; البراسينواليد; الري; السيلينيوم; المائي; النبات; الهرمون; تأثير; تراكيز; على; فترات; للعلوم; متوسط; ملغم
• Lethal Effect of Secondary Metabolites of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin Against Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedeman, 1819) (Dipetra: Calliphoridae) by S. Mahdi, Nawal (2017) - albicepsغات، ، يرقات، بالMetarhizium anisopliaeمواد االيض الثانوية، : مفتاحيةالكلمات ال 358 علوم الحياة | 2015) طريق تماسھا مع جدار الجسم وتمتاز ھذه السموم بأنھا امينة لألحياء الغير مستھدفة [ من الحشرات ذات األھمية الطبية والبيطرية واالقتصادية، إذ يشكل وجودھا Chrysomya albicepsتعد ذبابة النوع ]. Keywords: anisopliae; metarhizium; sci; إلى; البطاطا; السائلة; الصرفة; الفطر; المعاملة; بعد; تأثير; راشح; على; للعلوم; نسب; وسط; يرقات; ھذه
• Pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on Larvae and Adults of Blow Fly Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann,1819) (Diptera : Calliphoridae) by S. Mehdi, Nawal; S. Noshee, Zahraa (2017) - [ سم مثبت على جوانبھا مشبك معدني وترك احد جوانبھا بصورة كم من 25×25×25مكعبة ذات ھياكل حديدية ابعادھا سم تحتوي على خليط من 3.5سم وارتفاعھا 4.5اسطوانية قطر قاعدتھا قماش التول ، جھز القفص بأوعية بالستيكية نبيذة ، ولغرض 10% ، ووعاء يحتوي على قطن مشبع بالمحلول السكري تركيزه1: 1مسحوق السكر والحليب المجفف بنسبة ات من غم من مل من كل تركيز من التراكيز المحضرة 2ھا سم اضيف الي 3.5سم وارتفاعھا 4.5بالستيكية نبيذة اسطوانية قطر قاعدتھا يرقات من الطور الثاني من مستعمرة التربية ، Keywords: albiceps; appl; sci; thuringiensis; البكتريا; الصرفة; الى; اليرقات; الھالك; بالمليون; بين; جزء; على; كانت; للعلوم; مرور; معاملة; نسبة; يرقات; ھذه
• Study of Mechanical and Thermal Behavior for Epoxy Reinforced by Fibers by K. Hameed, Hayat (2017) - في حالة االيبوكسي غير المدعم وذلك عند تسليط اإلجھاد على المادة المتراكبة سوف يتوزع اإلجھاد باأل بين كل من المادة األساسية واأللياف وذلك ألن األلياف سوف تتحمل جزءاً من اإلجھاد، ولكون المواد الراتنجية مواد ذات ل عالية تحت تأثير إجھادات االنحناء، لذلك فإن عملية إضافة األلياف إلى المادة طبيعة ھشة، أي إنھا تظھر معدالت انفعا األساسية يحسن قيم معامل المرونة لھا، أي إن قيم معامل المرونة للمادة المتراكبة أعلى من قيم معامل المرونة للمادة ]. امعة )، دراسة السلوك الميكانيكي والحراري لمواد متراكبة هجينة، رسالة ماجستير، قسم العلوم التطبيقية، الج2006، (رسن وعلي حسن -12 التكنولوجية. Keywords: ألياف; إلى; االيبوكسي; التدعيم; الحرارة; الكسر; المادة; المدعم; المرونة; الھيثم; حرارية; درجات; درجة; على; عند; مجلة; معامل
• An Ecological Study for Irrigational Project (Beat- Zwena River) in Diyala Province by Abdul Hassan, Intisar K.; Alsalman, Ibrahim M.A. (2017) - في نھر دجلة ضمن مدينة بغداد 2011( .الجنابي، زھراء زھراو -٢٥ .صفحة160جامعة بغداد ، العراق، – ملغم 101.36-52.08/لتر، الكالسيوم (3CaCO) ملغم TH )221.83-338.83 /لتر، Keywords: lsd; p<0.05; sci; االشھر; االول; التي; الثاني; الحياة; الدراسة; الشھرية; الصرفة; القيم; الكلية; المشروع; المواقع; المياه; الى; الھيثم; بين; تشرين; جدول; عام; على; قيم; قيمة; كانون; لتر; للعلوم; ملغم; مواقع; نھر
• The Environment Effects of Fish Cages Farming in the Euphrates River at Mysayyib District on Water Quality at the Farms and at the Myssayyib Water Purification Stations-2013 by AL-Khaphaji, Raad M.; Mahdi, Khaleel M.; Hamed, Raghad (2017) - كبير في شدة الضوء والذي قدر ب [10]لطمي القريبة من االقفاص االوكسجين من قبل االسماك. Keywords: vol; water; االسماك; االقفاص; الحدود; العراقية; القياسية; الماء; المياه; الى; عام; على; قبل; لتر; للعلوم; محطات
• Effect of Extract of Nerium oleander L. Leaves and Proline Acid on Growth and Yield of Chict (Cicer aeitium L.) by Ahmed, Sanaa A. H. (2017) - النباتات العطرية التطبيقات الزراعية، الدار العربية للنشر والتوزيع، مصر، القاھرة: 1988أبو زيد، الشحات نصر (-8 36. وزارة التعليم العالي البحث العلمي، العراق.1989الصحاف، فاضل حسين (-24 , ). Keywords: plant; ppm; sci; أوراق; أوراق الدفلة; البذور; البرولين; الجدول; الدفلة; السيطرة; الى; بمعاملة; تأثير; حامض; عدد; على; كما; للعلوم; مستخلص; معنوية; مقارنة; نتائج; وجود; وقد
• New Record Of The Specis Cyclops scutifer G. O. Sars (Cop epoda- Cyclopoida) And Study The Effect Of Food Quality On Its Life Cycle by Al-Doori, Maysaloon L.; Al-Doori, Nibrass L. (2017) - ھذا النوع 28بلغت اعداد االناث اعلى من اعداد الذكور، وھذه النسبة طبيعية في المجذافيات بشكل عام [ ات الحرارة اذ انه يوجد في مناطق منجمدة وھو يتحمل الدرجات الحرارية يستطيع ان يتحمل ظروفا مختلفة من درج ] ، ويزداد نشاطه عند ارتفاع درجة الحرارة اكثر فتتحول مرحلة 29م ( عبد -10 lumholtzi Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera).رسالة ماجستير، كلية العلوم، جامعة بغداد . Keywords: appl; cyclops; food; haitham; sci; vol; الصرفة; الغذاء; النوع; الى; الھيثم; بين; شكل; عام; عدد; على; للعلوم; مجلة
• Role of GibberellicAcid and Proline on Some Micronutrients Content of Peas (Pisum sativum) by Yassen, Samira M. (2017) - جفف6/2/2013العینات للجزء الخضري بتاریخ تأخذ ] وتم تقدیر الحدید، الزنك، المنغنیز 17اخذ وزن معلوم منھا وھضمت حسب طریقة من حامض الجبریلیك والتركیز ( نك والمنغنیز.زمن ال البرولین، البزالیا، العناصر الصغرى.الجبریلیك، : الكلمات المفتاحیة 42 | Biology @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: sci; أكد; البرولین; التركیز; الجبریلیك; الحدید; الصغرى; العناصر; الكلوروفیل; النبات; النمو; بالملیون; جزء; حامض; زیادة; صفر; على; عند; محتوى; معدل; مقارنة; وھو
• Study of Some Mechanical and Physical Pproperties for Epoxy Rreinforced by Ffibers by Hameed, Hayat K. (2017) - 12- Hall, D. (1981), Introduction to composite materials, Cmabridge University Press. )، تحضیر ودراسة بعض الخصائص الفیزیاویة والمیكانیكیة لمتراكبات اإلیبوكسي 2008( .سعاد حامدلعیبي، -13 الدقائقیة الھجینة، رسالة دكتوراه، جامعة بغداد. جھاز من خدام: لقیاس ثابت العزل الكھربائي، تم است(Dielectric constant)) اختبار ثابت العزل الكھربائي 4( شكل دائري مثبت على قاعدة استناد، وأحد المصنع في المانیا وھو من صفیحتي متسعة ذات (Ley Bold Heraeus)نوع وتتكون أیضاً من ملف نة الموضوعة بین ھاتین الصفیحتینھذین القرصین مربوط على مسطرة مدرجة لقیاس سمك العی د المصدر الھواء لعازل بین صفحتي ومقاومة وأمیتر ومجھز قدرة تربط ھذه المكونات بدائرة كھربائیة. Keywords: glass; pvc; اختبار; التدعیم; الحجمي; الحراریة; الصدمة; العزل; الكسر; المادة; المتراكبة; ثابت; زیادة; على; عند
• Effect of Water Stress and Hydrogen Peroxide and Potassium on the Growth and Yield of (Zea mays L.) by AL-Samerria, Ismail khalil; Rahi, Hamadallah Sulaiman; Abdullah, Asaad Kadhim (2017) - أي ان البوتاس���یوم ق���د زاد حاص��ل الم���ادة الجاف���ة بمق��دار ط���ن تح���ت ت��أثیر اإلجھ���اد الجف���افي وبیروكس���ید H2O2ملیم��ول الھیدروجین . اإلجھادات المائیة العامل الرئیس والبوتاسیوم العامل الثانوي وبیروكسید الھیدروجین تحت الثانوي أث��ر بش��كل معن��وي ف��ي ملیم��ول 30وبیروكس��ید الھی��دروجین بتركی��ز (D3)أش��ارت النت��ائج إل��ى ان اإلجھ��اد الم��ائي الع��الي حبة وحاصل الحب�وب والحاص�ل الب�ایولوجي 500انخفاض مؤشرات النمو المتمثلة بالمساحة الورقیة والوزن الجاف ووزن . Keywords: drought; h2o2; k k; mean; plant; potassium; sci; stress; water; إلى; اإلجھاد; اضافة; البوتاسیوم; الذرة; الصفراء; المائي; النبات; الھیدروجین; بیروكسید; زیادة; على; عند; وزن; � ة; � ن; � ي; � �
• Effect of Lepidium Sativum Leaves Extract and Pumpkin Seeds on Growth of Pimpinella Anisum by Al-kaisy, Wifak Amjad; Lafta, Aliya H.; Fadhl, Rasha H. (2017) - على الترتیب4.1% و5.9% و91.4و عند رشھا على ت] مما توفر3الكالسیوم [: الحدید، الفسفور، المنغنیز، الیود، مثل ،اوراق نبات الرشاد غنیة بالمعادن ان ھم في بناء یضیة للنبات مثل الحدید الذي یسالعناصر الصغرى الضروریة للفعالیات اال السیمااوراق الیانسون العناصر و واما الفسفور فھ(الفسفرة الضوئیة). ان نبات الرشاد 4،5مركزة ( اعالفاً تستعمل إذ،% زیت بعد عصر الثمار22-16و ] یحتوي على معادن كثیرة مثل الحدید والفسفور والمنغنیز والیود والكالسیوم والفیتامینات Cruciferae ]1العائلة الصلیبیة C ،A ،B ]3.[ ]، وھو نبات Cucurbitaceae ]1یعود الى العائلة القرعیة Cucurbita pepoالیقطین او القرع االحمر ان یحتوي Pumpkin seedsالثمار والحبوب البیضاء تكاثر بالبذور والجزء المستعمل منھ مزروع یحولي، مداد، عشبي، : الحدید، النحاس، الزنك، مثل ،العناصر المعدنیة، Keywords: sci; الجاف; الرشاد; السیطرة; المعامالت; النباتات; الوزن; الیانسون; الیقطین; اوراق; بذور; بنباتات; على; مستخلص; معنویة; مقارنة; نبات
• The Effect of Camel Milk &Urine in Viability of Entamoeba histolytica Growing in Culture Media LEM by Al-aboody, Basad Aqrab; Faris, Huda N.; Al hassany, Wafa´a Hassan (2017) - علوم الحیاة 2/2/2014، قبل البحث في : 26/6/2013استلم البحث في : الخالصة حالة للنسیج من عینات االسھال الدموي المخاطي للمرضى المصابین بداء الزحار االمیبي الطفیلي االمیبا عزل حلیب وإدرار تأثیر ةسارلد ، Locke – egg medium (LEM)باستخدام الوسط الزرعيوتمت تنمیتھ في المختبر ولكل من الحلیب %) 10,5,1 ( مختلفة تراكیزوب) قوامھ یمكن ان یبقى محافظا على إن حلیب اإلبل إذ یحتوي حلیب اإلبل على العدید من البروتینـــــــــــــــــات منھا ، للبكتریا التي تتمیز بھا البروتینات الموجودة في الحلیب Immunoglobulins, Lactoalbumins , Lactoperoxidase , Casein , Lysozyme Lactoferrin , Keywords: biology; camel; entamoeba; histolytica; lactoferrin; milk; sci; vol; األمیبا; االبل; الحالة; الحلیب; الطفیلي; المئویة; بعد; حلیب; ساعة; طفیلي; على; للنسیج; لھالك; � �
• The Effect of Al2O3 Additives on Some Mechanical Properties of Un Saturated Polyester Resin by Leabi, Suad Hamed (2017) - m µ 53-150راوح بین ( توحجم دقائق ی ) 0.3 - 0مختلفة (حجمیة 0[5]مركب سلیكوني عضوي من مسحوق اوكسید االلمنیوم على الخصائص المیكانیكیة للبولي الھدف من البحث تحضیر ودراسة تاثیر نسب المضاف استر غیر المشبع الجانب العملي تقنیة تحضیر العینات ) یتحول gm\cm31.2 اساس للمادة المتراكبة وھو سائل لزج بكثافة ( مادةراتنج البولي استر غیر المشبع استعمل كیتون اوكسید) اما االثیل مثیل) (EMKPفي درجة حرارة الغرفة الى مادة صلبة بعد اضافة المصلد الیھ وھو من نوع ( ومعدل مقاس ،) –االنضغاطیة ك زیادة من النتائج المستحصلة تبین ان ھنالك زیادة في الصالدة ومقاومة االنضغاط للعینات بعد التدعیم كما ان ھنال فقدفي قیمة الصالدة واالنضغاطیة بزیادة الكسر الحجمي ،اما عن اختبار البلى الذي اجري بظروف تغییر الحمل المسلط النتائج ان تبین من دورة/ دقیقة ) 500( نیوتن بثبوت الزمن وسرعة القرص, 10 , 15 ) 5( االحمال الثالثة اعتمد -5.4)التدعیم Keywords: sci; vol; االلمنیوم; استر; البولي; التدعیم; الحجمي; الصالدة; الكسر; المادة; الى; بین; زیادة; على; غیر
• Control of American Foul Brood Disease (AFB) in Honey Bee Using Thyme Extracts and Thymol by AL – Jorany, Ridha S.; AL – Kinani, Mohammed A.J.; Abbas, Alaa S. (2017) - 1جدول (أظھرت النتائج على البكتریا ، إذ لم تظھر أیة منطقة تثبیط حول األقراص الحاملة لھذه التراكیز ، بینما ظھر التأثیر في التركیزین .ظھر بخر الكلوروفورم عاألنبوبة برجاج كھربائي لمدة نصف ساعة ثم رسب المسحوق في ق فراغي الدوار الحصول على الثایمول النقي .أختبر الثایمول المستخلص ال بخرجھاز الم بوساطة(الحاوي على الثایمول) 1250، 1000، 500، 250األقراص الورقیة بالتراكیز على العزالت البكتیریة مختبریاً بطریقة التحمیل على مایكروغرام / قرص للتأكد من تأثیره على Keywords: adobe; larvae; إلى; األقراص; البكتریا; التركیز; الثایمول; الخالیا; الخام; الزعتر; الكحولي; المرض; المستخلص; تأثیر; على; قرص; للنمو; مایكروغرام
• Comparative study for Effect of the Using of Aged Garlic Extract and Row Garlic extract added to drinking water as Immune Modulators of Broiler Infected with Gomboro by Kadhim, Iftikhar M.; Erhaim, Sohad H. (2017) - یلي ذلك خرو اشییسایتوبالزم خالیا كیس فابر التي تؤدي الى انتشار الحمى الفایروسیھ الثانیة ىالتكاثر داخل الكیس الحداث ما یسم اعداد كبیرة من الفایروس ناتجة من [10]الضغط االزموزي الذي یؤدي الى تنخر الخالیا جذر البیروكسي ھو جذر یزداد عند االصابة باالمراض الفایروسیة وخاصة ان (1)وكما مبین في جدول رقم ھ على كمیة كبیرة من حاً جیداً لجذر البیروكسي الحتوائكاب (AgE)یعود كون Bالكمبورو ، وانخفاضھ Keywords: a@âig@ú‹; adobe; age; appl; effect; extract; garlic; sci; vol; البیروكسي; الثوم; الخالیا; الكمبورو; اللمفیة; المجموعة; الى; جذر; رقم; على; مستخلص
• Growth and Yield For Sesame Cultivars Related to Boron by AL-Naqeeb, Muwafaq.A.; AL-Maliky, Reyadh. J. Mansoor.; AL-Zubade, Ammar S. Mahdi. (2017) - إلحتوائھأو ال دون حصول تغیر في اللون Sisamin, Sisamolin ]2[ .لطل��ب المتزای�د عل��ى الزی��وت كبی�رة الت��ي یحتلھ�ا السمس��م نتیج�ة لعل�ى ال��رغم م�ن األھمی��ة ال ف�ي الع�راق ، بس�بب تع�دد المش�اكل الت�ي النباتیة عموماً نجد النسبة الباقیة من]5 باس��تثناءعراقی��ة تمی��ل ال��ى القاعدی��ة ل��ذلك ف��أن جاھزی��ة جمی��ع المغ��ذیات الص��غرى (ن الت��رب الأ الس��یما، المحص��ول خدم��ة ة ال�ذوبان وجود كاربونات الكالسیوم وتحویل ھذه العناصر الى مركبات قلیل� منالمولبیدیوم) تقل بسبب طبیعة التفاعل الناتج اذ ،]6[ الكبس�والتت الخاص�ة ب�النمو وتك�وین ا. Keywords: .لتر; b100; b150; b50; boron; sesame; االصناف; الب �; البذور; البورون; الصنف; المتوسط; الى; بابل; بین; بینما; تركیز; تركیز البورون; رافدین; عدد; عشتار; على; عند; للموسمین; للنبات; محلي; معدل; ملغم; وجود; ھذه; � د; � ن; � ى; � ي; � �
• The Study Of Thickness And Annealing Temperature Effect On Structural and Optical Properties For ZnO Thin Films by Maki, Samir A.; Jarthi, Omar D. (2017) - (002)السداسي مع ھیمنة االتجاه ) لألغشیة المحضرة T) والنفاذیة (A) على تسجیل طیفي االمتصاص (ZnOتركزت دراسة الخواص البصریة ألغشیة ( وقد بینت النتائج ان النفاذیة تقل بزیادة السمك وتزداد بزیادة درجة حرارة التلدین، إذ طاقھ كافیھ للنمو والترتیب داخل الشبیكة نالحظ بأن المقاس الحبیبي قد قلت قیمتھ عن ما كانت علیھ قبل التلدین، ولربما السبب Keywords: zno; التلدین; الخواص; السمك; الطاقة; بزیادة; تزداد; حرارة; درجة; على; عند; فجوة; قبل; وبعد
• Effect of Annealing Temperatures on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO and ZnO:Al Thin Films Prepared By Thermal Evaporation Technique by Makee, Samir A.; Shehab, Alia A.M.; Rehima, Ali M. (2017) - مما ھو علیھ للغشاء النقي ، ، قبل التلدین ( 2 )، المحسوب من العالقة ومن ثم Zn2+ ( 0.75Å )اصغر من نصف قطر ایون ( 0.53Å )لھ نصف قطر +Al3ویعود سبب ذلك الى أن ایون . الجزء العملي درجــة حرارة لترسیبھ على قاعدة زجاجیة وذلك ألنھ یمتاز بانخفاض ( % 99.95 )بنقاوة Znر معدن اختی بطریقة التبخیر الحراري بسمك Zn. وقد حصلنا على أغشیة ZnO، فیتبخر بسھولة إلنتاج غشاء ( C°407 ) انصھاره nm)50±800 Keywords: films; physics; thin; zno; التلدین; النقیة; الى; حرارة; درجة; على; عند; قبل
• Asteraceae ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﺸﺮﺓ by ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺼﺮﷲ, ﺍﺳﺮﺍء; ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ, ﻭﻓﺎء (2017) - في النوع 22.2وقد بلغت أعلى قيمة لمعدل دليل الثغور على السطح العلوي ( ) ، أما على السطح [11] ،أما دراسةواالجزاء الزهرية bracteatumإلى دراسة تشريحية للنوع Keywords: haitham; pure; sci; vol; البشرة; الثغور; الدراسة; السطح; الصرفة; العائلة; النوع; الهيثم; على; للعلوم; معدل
• Bacterial Causes Conjunctivitis in Children, Study the Resistance to Antimicrobials and The Effect of Breast Milk on Isolated Bacteria by Al-Kalifawi, Esam. J. (2017) - یتفق مع ما توص�ل ل�ھ [ %) م��ن مجم��وع 13فأنھ��ا ت��أتي بالمرتب��ة الثانی��ة إذ ش��كلت نس��بة ( .Streptococcus sppات الس��بحیة العی��ون. ف�ي ح��ین ك�ان ع�دد الج��راثیم الس�البة ج��رام 62( یھا مقارنة نسبة الجراثیم الموجبة جرام والجراثیم السالبة جرام المسببة ] التي تم ف2) Keywords: appl; milk; sci; staphylococcus; التي; الثدي; الجراثیم; الدراسة; العزالت; العین; جرام; حلیب; عزل; على; م �; نسبة; یتفق; � �
• A New Record Of the Genus Pyrus -Subfamily Pomoideae ( Rosaceae) in Iraqi Kurdistan. by Abdul- Razaq, Rupak T. (2017) - في مقاطعة السلیمانیة ( بشكل بري. دراسة حبوب اللقاح - 2 البراعم الزھریة الناضجة المحفوظة في الكحول األثیلي Anthersدرست حبوب اللقاح المستحصلة من متوك أثناء الجوالت المیدانیة Vol. 26 (2) 2013 العویئلة من L. Pyrusتسجیل نوع جدید في العراق من الجنس ) Keywords: appl; rosaceae; sci; vol; الدراسة; الشكل; العراق; اللقاح; المدروس; المظھریة; المنظر; النوع; الورقة; الى; حبوب; حیث; على; كوردستان; معدل; ملم
• Evaluation Toxicity 0fDigitariasanguinalis andClerodendruminerme to Control Blady grass Imperata cylindrica. by ALhabib, Amaal A.S; Aboud, Anmar S. (2017) - المزعجة لصعوبة مكافحتھ بالطرائق المیكانیكیة وباستعمال اتجھت البحوث الى االستفادة من المتبقیات من بعض المحاصیل الزراعیة التي تتمیز بصفة االلیلوباثي وفي االونة االخیرة واستعمالھا كمبیدات ادغال ما قورنت بمعاملة السیطرة.النسبة المئویة النبات بذور ونمو ) 2معدل طول نبات الحلفا وعدد السیقان للنبات الواحد ومعدل الكثافة العددیة (عدد النباتات / م-3-و -2-جدول یبین یوما من المعاملة في الموقع االول( في بدایة شھر مایس) والموقع الثاني في Keywords: appl; sci; vol; الثیل; الجاف; الحلفا; الدراسة; الزفر; العددیة; المستخلص; المعامالت; النبات; النباتات; الى; الیاسمین; اوراق; على; عنق; مدة; نباتي
• Evaluation of the Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Mice Mammary Adenocarcinoma (AMN3). by Al-Naemi, Hanan. A.; Al- Thawani, Amina. N. (2017) - .عكارة ھورظب الراتنجیة المواد وجود على یستدل -:(Alkaloids) القلویدات عن الكشف -6 ث�م الھی�دروكلوریك ح�امض م�ن% 4 ب مس�تحمض مقط�ر م�اء لت�رمل 50 م�ع النب�اتي المس�حوق م�ن غرام 10 غلي س���اعة زجاج���ة ف���ي الراش���ح م���ن لت���رمل 0.5 واختب���ر تبری���ده بع���د (Ederol No.2) ترش���یح بورق���ة المحل���ول رش���ح ( Watch glass) في نقي بشكل النبات في لالس��تعماالت نتیج��ة ض��دھا مقاوم��ة الجرثومی��ة الس��الالت بع��ض اب��دت الت��ي تل��ك الس��یما الحیوی��ة لمض��ادات احتیاطی��ا ب��دیال .[3] المضادات لھذه وغیرمدروسة العشوائیة النبات�ات ھ�ذه م�ن الكاملة لالستفادة الصحیحة الطرائق العتماد نتیجة العالم في واسعا انتشارا الطبیة النباتات بحوث انتشرت نب�ات ، مث�ل الطبی�ة والنبات�ات البری�ة االعش�اب تن�اول بوس�اطة االمراض من و عولجت العدید الحدیثة، االدویة صناعة في و للب�ول م�در و الطبیعی�ة للمناع�ة مق�و و الس�كر م�رض ع�الج و الكل�ى التھاب�ات و المع�دة قرح�ة یستعمل لعالج الذي الجزر انس�داد من الجسم تحمي و المفاصل التھابات Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; appl; إلى; الباذنجان; الت �; التي; الخالیا; الزرعي; الس �; السرطانیة; الكحولي; المائي; المس �; المستخلص; المیتة; النباتات; الى; على; ف �; م �; مایكروغرام; معدل; وجود; � ات; � ة; � ل; � ن; � ى; � ي; � �
• Modeling of The Effect of Grain Size and La2O3 Doping on Sintering α – Cristobilite by Shehab, Alia A.; Farid, Saad B.; Hassun, Hanan K. (2017) - توافقھا مع النتائج التجریبیة ، والتأثیر الكبیر للحجم الحبیبي Regression - L2بأستعمال مودیل calcالحسابیة وكان�ت المع�امالت سرعة التلبی�د فيوابرزت اھمیة فھم الزیادة او النقصان في مساحة التالمس بین الحبیبات التكثفعملیة ث او المھن��دس المص��مم تك��وین یمك��ن للباح�� إذ، التكث��فالمحس��وبة خ��الل ھ��ذه الطریق��ة تعب��ر ببس��اطة ووض��وح ع��ن س��رعة ظھ�ر ت�أثیر التطع�یم ف�ي من�ع النم�و كم�ا حس�ابیاً. التكث�فالمعامالت ومتابعة عملی�ة مادة خالل قراءة قیم اللتصرفات تصّور . من المرحلة االبتدائیة والوسط التكثفلمعادلة األستنتاجات أظھ���رت النت���ائج إذ تم���ت برھن���ة امكانی���ة التمثی���ل الحس���ابي ف���ي المرحل���ة األبتدائی���ة والوس���طیة م���ن عملی���ة التلبی���د ، س�رعة Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; االبتدائیة; ال �; التطع �; التطعیم; التكث �; الحبیب �; الحج �; الكثاف �; المرحل �; المس �; على; عملی �; ف �; م �; مع �; معادلة; � ادة; � ام; � ة; � د; � ر; � رعة; � ل; � ن; � ى; � ي; � �
• Theoretical Calculations For Sputtering Yield of Nickel Surface Hitted By Xenon Plasma Ions by Younis, Duraid H. (2017) - الھدفتآكل و ستضرب التي ألیوناتلمصدر لغرض تولید البالزما، نحتاج إلى الترذیذ عملیة من أجل انجاز .)RF( بالزما الترددات الرادیویةالتوھجي و التفریغ ھي ،لغرض الترذیذ البالزما إلنتاج المستخدمة االنظمةمن انرئیس أن یستخدم ویمكن أیضا، ]5[ الزینون أو، والنیون وناألرك النبیلة، مثل من الغازات ھذه األیونات وعادة ما تكون تكون الھدفوذرات لألیونات الذریة األوزانان اساس یكون على ینبغي أن؛ لألیوناتاالمثل االختیارو .النیتروجین .متقاربة من الحروف االولى من TRIMتسمیة البرنامج تأتي. السطح على حاصل الترذیذ بثبوت سمكھ وثبوت معامالت ایونات البالزما الساقطة النظریة مما سطح النیكل،الساقطة وتصادم بین األیونات سیحدث ، رقیق من النیكل لسطحالزینون أیوناتقصف حزمة من عند ] 7[ ویعرف حاصل الترذیذ. Keywords: االیونات; الترذیذ; الزینون; الساقطة; السطح; الطاقة; النیكل; الى; الھدف; ایونات; حاصل; زوایا; سقوط; طاقة; على
• Modeling of the Effect of Grain Size on Final Stage of Sintering Al2O3 by Shehab, Allia A.; Farid, Saad B.H.; Al.Mayaly, Hanan K. H. (2017) - الجزء النظري ) من درج�ة ح�رارة 0.9 – 0.7التلبید ھو معاملة حراریة للمواد المعدنیة و السیرامیكیة في درجة حرارة تتراوح بین ( ] .وخ��الل عملی��ة التلبی��د تح��دث 4انص��ھارھا (القی��اس المطل��ق) الت��ي تنج��ز ف��ي اف��ران مختلف��ة وتح��ت اج��واء مس��یطر علیھ��ا ام��ا عن�د الحج��م الحبیب�ي ( وھي قیم متقاربة واقل من قیم معدالت التكاثف الم�ذكورة أع�اله، ویع�زى س�بب ذل�ك ال�ى ام�تالك 3.851وبمقدار % 4.387بمقدار % یب�ات عن�د االحج�ام ) الكثافة العددیة نفسھا للحبیبات التي تكون اعلى من الكثاف�ة العددی�ة للحب μm )1.44 ،2.54-0.7األحجام الحبیبیة ) المعام��ل الخ��اص بمعادل��ة 2.ویب��ین الج��دول ( ]8[) أي ان كثاف��ة ال��رص االبتدائی��ة لھم��ا عالی��ة μm )2.54 ،3.35-1.15الحبیبی��ة ) Keywords: ال �; التكاثف; الحبیبي; الحجم; على; عملیة; معادلة; � ة; � د; � ن; � ي; � �
• Study Reinforcing and Applied Load of Wear Rate for Epoxy Composites by Abdullah, Mustafa Z.; Ahmed, Oday H.; Maki, Sameer A.; Hessian, Abdurrahman M. (2017) - Sheat Formation) 4-تكوین صفیحة البلى Asperity Deformation:تؤات ثالثاً: تشویھ الن تتكون دقائق البلى نتیجة الزالة نتوءات االسطح المتماسة والنتوءات المتكونة خالل آلیة االنفصال، تزال ھذه النتوءات نتیجة لتشابك نتوء مع نتوء اخر ،وفي معظم الحاالت فان تولید دقائق البلى بوساطة تشوه النتوءات یمكن ان یمیز من آلیة االنفصال بوساطة موقع الشق نسبة الى اتجاه االنزالق تظھر الشقوق السطحیة المترافقة مع االنفصال عند حافة نھایة الشق تحت السطحي (نسبة الى عكس اتجاه االنزالق) ،بینما ویھ النتوءات الشقوق المتكونة بوساطة تشویھ النتوءات تظھر عند حافة بدایة الشق.وتكون دقائق البلى المتكونة من تش اصغر بكثیر من دقائق البلى الناتجة من آلیة االنفصال التي تكون على شكل صفائح. )(Methods of Wear Measurementsطرائق قیاس البلى ھناك العدید من الطرائق لقیاس معدل البلى وفیما یأتي بعضاً منھا: 180 | Physics @1a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹26@@ÖÜ»€a@I1@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. راتنج االیبوكسي ، معدل البلى . Keywords: physics; wear; البلى; التي; الحمل; الخشب; الزجاج; المادة; المتراكبة; المسلط; النتوءات; الى; دقائق; زیادة; على; عملیة; مادة; معدل; ھذه
• The Effect of Electromagnetic Current in the Plantlet in vitro in Cucumis sativus L. by Saadi, A. J. AL.; AL.Jibouri, A.j.; AL.Bassam, S. M. (2017) - 208 ،مطبعة مديرية دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر،، كلية الزراعة ، جامعة الموصل : :أساسيات أنتاج الخضر أثر التداخل بين الصنف وتردد التيار تأثيراً معنوياً لهذه الصفة ،إذ أظهر الصنف 12.87 %ملغم وقد كانت الفروقات معنوية مقارنة ببقية التداخالت وبنسبة زيادة 74.50 أمبير أعلى معدل للوزن بلغ مقارنة بمعاملة السيطرة للصنف أعاله. Keywords: l.s.d; أعلى; أمبير; التعريض; التيار; الصفة; الصنف; الكهربائي; بلغ; بين; تردد; ثانية; زيادة; على; لألشعة; للوزن; مدة; معدل; معنوياً; ملغم; ومدة
• Effect Of Sodium Chloride Concentrations On Some Of Growth Parameters To Three Genotype Of BarleyHordium vulgare L.) ( by ALSaedi, A . J .H .; Waseen, Sh.M.; AL-Mofty, Z.A.; AL-Hassan, A.K.Abd (2017) - لقد اشار[ ] 9 [مختلفة في تحملها للشد الملحي واصناف النوع الواحد تمتلك اليات تحت تأثير كلوريد الصوديوم من اجل التحمل والتكيف prolineتجميع المواد العضوية والحوامض االمينية مثل البرولين عرض لجهد ازموزي انخفاض فعالية انزيم ] Vol. 25 Year 2012 من الشعير لتراكيز متزايدة من ملح كلوريد الصوديوم من خالل إن هدف البحث Keywords: التراكيب; الجزء; الخضري; الصوديوم; المعدل; النتروجين; النمو; الهيثم; الوراثية; الوزن; الى; بركة; تأثير; تركيز; زيادة; على; عند; كلوريد; كلوريد الصوديوم; معدل; معنوي
• Study of Genetic Polymorphism in the Mitochondrial DNA of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis Capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Diptera:Tephritidae)Using the Method of PCR-RFLP in Three Governorates in the Middle Region of Iraq. by Jawad, M.M.; Al-Asady, H.S.; Hussein, I.A. (2017) - EcoRV في عينات جمعت من ثالث محافظات تقع في وسط العراق هي والكوت، وقد بينت النتائج وجود تنوع وراثي في هذه المنطقة من الجين بين عينة محافظة الكوت والعينتين ،وبغداد ،كربالء . PCRالذين استخدموا طريقة [ 13 ]وجماعته ) فضال عن EcoRVتحتوي على موقع واحد للهضم بأنزيم القطع ( ND4قطعة من الدنا المايتوكوندري وهي جزء من الجين درسوا التنوع الوراثي للقطع الناتجة أو التي لم إذالدنا المايتوكوندري ، استخدامهم جينات وانزيمات قاطعة أخرى ألجزاء أخرى من تنتج أو لم يتم تقطيعها ومن هنا جاء التنوع. Keywords: capitata; ceratitis; fruit; journal; pcr; التنوع; الجين; الدنا; السنة; المايتوكوندري; المجلد; المنطقة; الهيثم; شهر; على; قاعدي; هذه
• Some Physiological Changes of Metronidazole Used to Treat Giardia lamblia in Human by Abbass, S. K. (2017) - للحصول على النتيجة النهائية لتركيز الصوديوم نطبق المعادلة االتية : حلول القياسي= تركيز الصوديوم في الم 150 .[13]= من العالج بعقار الميترونيدازول من مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي وللمدة من شباط 7وبعد ) Keywords: journal; treatment; إلى; الحديد; الدم; الصوديوم; العالج; بالسيطرة; تركيز; عالمية; على; مقارنةً
• Evaluation Of The Activity Of Aqueous And Alcoholic Extract And Essential Oil Of Eucalyptus incrassata Toward Some Biological Characteristics Of The Water Mold Saprolegnia ferax by Ali, B. Z.; Mahde, T. S. (2017) - كال النوعين من الحافظات، Malachite greenرع االسماك، من هذه المواد وهي صبغة المالكايت الخضراء (أحواض ومزاسيـما فـي لقد اثبتت العديد من هذه المواد فاعليتها تجاه . Keywords: vol; االبواغ; البوغية; التراكيز; الحافظات; الطيار; المائي; المستخلص; النمو; الهيثم; الى; اليوكالبتوس; على; ـــــــ; للفطر; نبات; والزيت; والكحولي
• Effect of Foliar Applied Potassium and Cytokinin On Some Growth Parameters Of Lentil Plant (Lens culinaris Medic.). by Al- Kazzaz, A. G. M. (2017) - سايتوكاينين اعلى قيمة جزء75جزء في المليون كبريتات البوتاسيوم مع التركيز600للسماد،كما اعطى التركيز لعدد التفرعات والقيمة االنتاجية الثانوية : العدس ، البوتاسيوم ، السايتوكاينين ، النمو الخضري . 142 -138التعليم والبحث العلمي ، العراق، ص: 3 - Mengel , K . Keywords: البوتاسيوم; التركيز; الخضري; السايتوكاينين; العدس; المليون; النبات; النمو; الهيثم; الى; تركيز; جزء; زيادة; صفر; على; كبريتات; معدل; معنوية; وبنسبة
• Effect of H2O2 and Uric Acid on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Zea mays L. by W. Mahmood, Rahaf (2017) - نمو واستطالة الخاليا وبذلك زيادة المواد البروتينية الموجودة في داخل ك بيروكسيد الهيدروجين عمل على زيادة نمو وانقسام الخاليا اذ سبب انشطار السكريات البادرات لكال التركيزين وكذل .[17]  المتعددة في جدران الخاليا وبذلك تزداد لدونة الجدران وبالتالي اتساع الخاليا  %0.34 لحامض اليوريك وبيروكسيد الهيدروجين زيادة معنوية بمقدار  5ppmاعطاء تركيز  (3)تشير نتائج الجدول لحامض اليوريك وبيروكسيد %0.33و %0.34اعطى زيادة معنوية مقدارها ppm 10على التتابع اما تركيز  %0.31و الهيدروجين. دور البوتاسيوم في تحمل نباتات الذرة الصفراء (2013)الغزي ،أسعد كاظم عبد هللا -18 الجفاف وبيروكسيد الهيدروجين ,اطروحة دكتوراه ,كلية الزراعة ,جامعة بغداد ,العراق. : تاثير بيروكسيد الهيدروجين وحامض اليوريك في نسبة االنبات وسرعة االنبات ومؤشر تحفيز االنبات لنبات (1)جدول الذرة الصفراء مؤشر تحفيز االنبات سرعة االنبات نسبة االنبات% المعامالت 20.17 0.27 33.30 السيطرة H2o2 5ppm 70.00 1.14 52.83 H2O2 10 ppm 56.70 0.42 35.00 Uric Acid 5ppm 76.70 1.27 65.47 Uric Acid 10 ppm 50.00 0.34 31.00 L.S.D. 16.27 NS NS 0.05عند مستوى :تاثير بيروكسيد الهيدروجين وحامض اليوريك في قوة البذرة (سم)ودليل قوة البادرة (ملغم) لنبات الذرة (2)جدول الصفراء البادرة(ملغم) دليل قوة قوة البذرة(سم) المعامالت 10.00 6667 السيطرة H2O2 Keywords: acid; h2o2; ppm; االنبات; البرولين; الذرة; الصفراء; الهيدروجين; اليوريك; بيروكسيد; تركيز; حامض; زيادة; على; للعلوم
• Detection of Pollution by Antibiotics and the Level of Some Hormones in Some Canned Meats by Abdul-Razaq, Aliaa S.; Mohammed, Sudad J.; Thiyab, Saly A. (2016) - في اللحوم المعلبة 4جدول ) رقم النموذج E.Coli اللحوم المعلبة mm)) اللحوم المعلبة , الهرمونات , المضادات الحيويةالكلمات المفتاحية : الكيمياء Keywords: االسالمية; االغذية; الحيوية; اللحوم; المضادات; المعلبة; النشون; بقري; حالل; دجاج; على; لحم; للعلوم; مجلة; معدنية
• Improve Performance of Solar Cell by using Grooves which Have Semicircular Shape on The Surface by using Program (ZEMAX) by B. Hasan, Alaa; A. Ali, Maryam (2017) - مظهر (نس يمختلفة من زاوية السقوط لنموذج ذالساقطة على الخلية عند قيم Total Hit = T.H T.H اي الشكل (الخارجية للضوء وزيادة طول المسار البصري وبذلك زيادة فرصة امتصاص الفوتونات داخل شكل االخاديد على سطح الخلية الشمسية : Keywords: sci; االشعة; الخلية; الشمسية; الصرفة; الكاشف; زاوية; زيادة; عدد; على; عند; كفاءة; للعلوم; نسبة
• The Study of The Variations Effect of Tngiston Lamp Lightening on Standard Deviation for the Captured ImagesVia Web Camera (ENET) by Alassadi, Z. I. H.; Kathem, F. J.; Jawad, H. M. (2017) - في مجال التسجیل الرقمي للصور ، ساعد على ظهور ت أن أهم المزایا التي یوفرها التصوی. اذ ، Keywords: blue; image; lu e; position; r e; red; watt; ابن; الصرفة; الصورة; المستقطع; الهیثم; امیرا; علـى; على; فـي; مـن; منتصف; والتطبیقیة; =28
• Preparation of the Epoxy / Chicken Eggshell Composites to use in Surfaces Coating by H. Jassim, Widad (2017) - (% االستنتاجات مة من تلك الحاوية على المسحوق البني أن المتراكبات الحاوية على المسحوق األبيض تملك على المسحوق األبيض تظهر مقاومة أعلى للماء من تلك الحاوية على المسحوق البني عند إن المتراكبات الحاوية -3 جميع نسب اإلضافة . ) Keywords: اإلضافة; االيبوكسي; البني; البيض; الصدمة; الماء; المسحوق; ايبوكسي; عام; على; مسحوق; مقاومة; نسبة
• Effect Interaction of Gibberellic Acid and Urea Fertilizer on some Growth Characteristic of Fenugreek Plant (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) by Yaseen, S. M. (2017) - Zea mays L. .(رسالة ماجستیر، كلیة العلوم، جامعة صالح الدین، العراق. 25،50(أن تركیــزي ج ظهــرت النتــائوأ ـة فـي صـفتي إرتفـاع النبـات والـوزن الجــاف لنبـات الحلبـة بینمـا أعطـى تركیـز حــامض سـماد الیوریـا قـد أدت إلـى زیـادة معنویـ ة فـي صـفات معـدل النمـو المطلـق، أصـیص/غـم یوریـا ) 0.50،1.00(جزء بالملیون والمستویین ) Keywords: growth; plant; أصیص; الجبرلین; الحلبـة; العراق; المعدل; النبـات; النمـو; الهیثم; الیوریا; بالملیون; تركیز; حـامض; زیـادة; سماد; على; فــي; فـي; مستوى; معـدل; مـع; مـن; نبـات; وزن
• Study of Cytotoxic Effect of Crude Extracts of Bidens Tripartita,Panex Ginseng,Ceylon Cinnamon and Citrullus Colocynthis on Mice Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cell line by Al-Naemi, H. A. Sh. (2017) - اخیـرا مسـتخلص ، % 74.39و الحنظـل ،% 86.79و یلیـ .على المركبات الیات عد، الختبار سمیتها على الخالیا السرطانیة ] .7[السرطانیة على النمو او االنتشار او القتل المواد وطرائق العمل ).و القرفة والحنظل ،و الجینسینج ،القنب( تحضیر المستخلصات المائیة الخام لنباتات * -:على النحو االتي ] 8[المستخلص المائي الخام حضر ملیلتـرمن المـاء المقطـر اغلقـت 250لكل من مساحیق النباتات في دوارق حجمیة واضیف لكل منها غرام 50وضع . Keywords: cancer; cell; effect; ابن; التركیز; الجینسینج; الخالیا; الخام; السرطانیة; الصرفة; الـى; المستخلص; الهیثم; الى; ثـم; عدد; علـى; على; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مایكروغرام; مستخلص; مــن; مـن; نبات; والتطبیقیة; وجود
• Studing Effect of Temperature on Some Mechanical Properties of Single And Hybrid Composites by Abdullah, M.Z.; Al-Sarraf, A. R.; Dhiaa, B. M. (2017) - النماذج وتناقص هذه المقاومة مع زیادة درجات الحرارة درجة حرارة الغرفة متراكبات ،خواص میكانیكیة ، ألیاف الصوف الصغري، دقیق الخشب ، راتنج االیبوكسي: كلمات مفتاحیة المقدمة ا مقاومـة الصـدمة أهـتم العدیـد مـن البـاحثین بدراسـة الخصـائص المیكانیكیـة للمـواد المتراكبـة بشـكل عـام ومـن بینهـ ة فــي تحدیـد نوعیـة المــادة المالئمـة لل واالنضـغاطواألنحناء ة تصنیع و دراسة الخواص المیكانیكیة و الحراریة لخلطات بولیمیریة و اخرى ،)2000(نجالء رشدي محمد ،،علیان 9. Keywords: composites; materials; science; strength; ابن; الحرارة; الصدمة; الصرفة; الـدقائق; الـى; المرونة; المـادة; المـواد; الهیثم; الى; بـین; درجات; زیـادة; علـى; على; عند; عنـد; ــــ; ــــ ــــ; فــي; فـي; قیم; للعلوم; مختلفة; معامـل; مــن; مـن; مقاومـة; هـذه; والتطبیقیة; وهـذا; یبین
• Projective Properties for Symmetrical Magnetic Lens by Using Exponential Model by Mohammed, I. A. (2017) - وهذا یعني زیادة التكبیر للعدسة (W)النصف حساب معامالت الزیوغ او التشوه للعدسة المغناطیسیة .3 مع اعلومة ) 3معادلة رقم الذي تم حسابه باستعمال( Drالشعاعي هتغیر معامل التشوی) 3(یوضح الشكل یكون موجبا Drاذ یالحظ من الشكل بطرائق التحلیل العددي ةیتضمن البحث دراسة نظریة في مجال بصریات الجسیمات المشحونة باالستعان ).طریقة التولیف(الطریقة العكسیة باستعمالالبحث حول تصمیم عدسة مغناطیسیة مسقطیة متناظرة ثنائیة القطب Exponentialاالسي نموذج اال اذ أختیر ،كثافة الفیض المغناطیسي من خالل اختیار دالة جهد مناسبه وزعت model لتصمیم عدسة مغناطیسیة ثنائیة القطب . Keywords: electron; sqrt(vr; ابن; التي; الخواص; الشعاعي; الشكل; العدسات; القطب; المجال; المغناطیسي; الهیثم; الى; على; ــــ; قیم; للعلوم
• Influence of Irradiation on Electronic Transition of (CuO) Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Paralysis Technique by Fakralden, D. J.; Hamed, S. A.; Abdul-Allah, M. H. (2016) - الضـوئیة السـیماسـتخدم فـي التطبیقـات الشمسـیة و المنطقة المرئیة لذلك ی ، وتمتـاز ، Keywords: االمتصاص; ابن; التشعیع; الصرفة; الطاقة; العالقة; الـى; المباشر; الهیثم; على; فجوة; فـي; قبل; قیمة; للعلوم; معامل; والتطبیقیة; وبعد
• Solvent Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Determination Total Phenolic Content from Teucrium Polium Plant by Khudair, M. M.; Al-Ameri, S. A.H.; Abbas, S.; Najim, A.; Daba, K.; Abid, N.; Tarik, A. (2016) - 3( 24المجلد مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة وتقدیر المحتوى الكلي لهالمركبات الفینولیة المذیبي ل االستخالص Teucrium polium ةالجعد نباتل خزعل ضبع ، عبد الحسین نجم، ساجدة عباس ، * سالم عباس حسن ،منى محمود خضیر أسیل طارق ،عبد عیسى نضال، **وادي وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجیا ،دائرة بحوث كیمیاء وفیزیاء المواد الجامعة المستنصریة ،كلیة العلوم ،قسم الكیمیاء* د كلیة العلوم ،، [13]ي قنینة معتمةفزن خیو العالمة بالماء المقطر إلىیخفف ، اذلتر 2011) 3( 24المجلد لصرفة والتطبیقیة مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم ا IHJPAS كربونات الصودیوم %20تحضیر محلول -2 درجة إلىثم یبرد المزیج ، بالتسخین الالأیونيلتر من الماء Keywords: extraction; food; ihjpas; polium; teucrium; االستخالص; ابن; استخالص; الصرفة; الفینولي; الفینولیة; الكلي; المحتوى; المذیب; المركبات; المعیاري; الھیثم; درجة; زمن; على; للعلوم; نبات; والتطبیقیة
• The Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Diammonum Phosphate (DAP) Fertilizer on Some Physiological Characteristices of Lentil’s (Lens Culinaris Mediic) Roots. by Jaleel, M. A. (2016) - DAP(العدس، الجبرلین، سماد الـ: الكلمات المفتاحیة المقدمة دول مـن العدیـد وفـي العـراق فـي المهمـة اإلقتصـادیة البقولیـة المحاصـیل مـن Lens culinaris Medic العـدس نبـات یعـد زیـوت، وحــوالي ) ٪1,8(بـروتین، و ) أظهرت كما السیطرة، معاملة مع مقارنة بالملیون، السـماد ومسـتوى الجبـرلین تركیـز بـین للتـداخل كـان وقـد .السـیطرة مـع معاملـة مقارنـة دونـم، /كغـم )80( الى السماد مستوى زیادة ،دونـم /سـماد كغـم )80(ـلـ زائـداً الجبـرلین مـن بـالملیون جـزء )50( المسـتویات النباتـات وأظهـرت جـذور طول على معنوي تأثیر .األخرى التداخل معامالت بقیة على معنویاً تفوقاً دونم/ سماد كغم )80( ل زائداً من الجبرلین بالملیون جزء )100(و السـماد ومسـتوى تركیزالجبرلین من كل زیادة حالة في النباتات جذور حجم في معنویة فروق وجود الى) 3(ل جدو نتائج أشارت التركیـز عنـد %)133.00( زیـادة الجـذور وبنسـبة حجـم فـي معنویـة زیـادة حصـول النتـائج بینـت إذ ،السـیطرة معاملـة مـع مقارنـة دونـم / كغـم) 80( السـماد مسـتوى عنـد )%56.06( ونسـبة زیـادة الجبـرلین، مـن صـفر التركیـز مع مقارنة بالملیون جزء )100( جـذور حجـم زیـادة فـي معنـوي تاثیر السماد ستوىم Keywords: ga3; التداخل; الجبـرلین; الجـذور; السماد; الـى; المعدل; النتـائج; الى; بـالملیون; تأثیر; تركیز; جزء; جـزء; دونـم; زائـداً; زیـادة; علـى; على; فـي; كغـم; مستوى; مـع; مـن; ومسـتوى
• Treatment Effect of Larval Stages by Ecdysone Agonist Hormone (Methoxyfenozide) on The Biology of Cotton Leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) by Ali, H.I.; Ahmed, R.F. (2016) - Carton ] [ 16 ] )2003( النتائج م�ع م�ا وج�ده ض�د methoxyfenozideو halofenozideعن�د اختب ة م�ن اذ تس�ببا ف�ي ح�دوث انس�ال Harmonia axyridisیرق�ات حش�رة �ة أم�ا الع�ذارى المتكون� خ مبك�ر للیرق�ات المعامل �ة لتع�ذر الیرق�ات . التحول من الیرق�ة إل�ى الع�ذراء مم�ا أدى إل�ى ظھ�ور ط�ور وس�طي ب�ین الیرق لتر والتي ل�م تختل�ف معنوی�اً ع�ن النس�بة المئوی�ة للتش�وھات/ غم مادة فعالة 0.08 عند التركیز%12التشوھات المئویة بلغت تتش�ابھ ھ�ذه . Keywords: methoxyfenozide; األعمار; االنسالخ; البالغات; التركیز; القطن; المئویة; المتأخرة; المعاملة; المقارنة; النسبة; الى; الیرقیة; بعد; بلغت; دودة; على; عند; ـــ; فعالة; لتر; مادة; ورق; ھرمون; یرقات
• Effects of Emmersion in Boiling Water on Stress- Strain Test for Novolac Composite by Mahmood, H. S.; Abdul- Majeed, A. R. (2016) - الغمر بالماء المغلي خصائص میكانیكیة، متراكبات النوفوالك -: ات مفتاحیةكلم الجانب النظري صناعیا بتحضیرها على شكل حبیبات عملةالمست األنواع أكثرالنوفوالك نوع من انواع راتنجات الفینول هو من ثل األلیاف الخشبیة أو م) fillers(او على شكل سائل یتم تصلیبه بعد إضافة المادة المدعمة) C-C( االواصر فيمن خالل تاثیرها ) flexibility( زیادة لدانة المتراكب ] 8[.وخصائصه المیكانیكیة ) 100(بالماء المغلي بدرجة عریضه للغمرترات و ر متراكب النوفوالك المدعم بنبات الكجیختأحثنا الحالي بفي .له االنفعال – سلیزیه ودراسة تاثیر االجهاد الجانب العملي واخضاعها لعملیة الغمر بالماء المغلي ) ASTM( عینات االختبار للمتراكب حسب المواصفات العالمیة تحضر درجة حراریة ثابتة للماء ولمدة عشرة ایام ویجرى فحص سلیزیه في قنینة زجاجیة یمكنها الحفاظ على) 100(بدرجة االجهاد واالنفعال للعینات كل یومین مصنوع من مادة االلومینا من اجل الحصول ) Keywords: ابن; العالقة; الغمر; الفینول; المادة; المتراكب; المغلي; الهیثم; بالماء; بین; على; واالنفعال
• Effect of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae and Lactobacillus Plantarum in Growth of Fusarium sp. by Mahmood, N.N. (2016) - معدل نحراف ا اال Contral 24 ساعة (B+Y) 48 ساعة (B+Y) 27 ساعة (B+Y) *0 *0 *9.5 ± 0.707 11.5 ± 0.707 األول *0 *0 *8.5 ± 0.707 0.707 17.5 ± الثاني *0 *0 *9 ± 0.00 21 ± 1.414 الثالث *0 *0 *8.5 ± 0.707 23.5 ± 0.707 الرابع *0 *0 *8.5 ± 0.707 25.5 ± 0.707 الخامس *0 *0 *8.5± 0.707 30.5 ± 1.414 السادس *0 *0 *8.5 ± 0.00 35 ± 1.414 السابع B بكتیریا ،Y ،فروق معنویة بمستوى *خمیرةP<0.05،0 ال یوجد نمو (1) )2( Lactobacillusبكتریا و Saccharomyces cerevisiaeالفعالیة التثبیطیة لرواشح النمو المشترك لخمیرة الخبز :(1)شكل plantarum بعد التنمیة %5 -10(یسبب الغذاء التالف بسبب الفطریات خسائر اقتصادیة كبیرة في العالم تقدر بین من إنتاج الغذا أجناس اربعة هان األیض الثانوي للفطریات الخیطیة وتنتجمفطریة ناتجة آالعالمي، تنتج بعض أنواع الفطریات سموم إذ تكون هذه السموم على درجة من األهمیة ) Keywords: acid; cerevisiae; food; fusarium; lactobacillus; microbiol; plantarum; saccharomyces; إلى; الالكتیك; الخبز; السیطرة; المشترك; بكتیریا; حامض; ساعة; على; معاملة; معدل; ملم; وسط
• Study the Effect of Method of Preparing on the Structure Properties of (PbS) Thin Films by Hameed, Y. I. (2016) - مدیات طیفیة محددة (agrey-blue)ومنتشرة بشكل واسع فـي كـل مكـان مـن العـالم وهـو الخـام األكثـر أهمیـة للرصـاص، ویملـك میـزة فلزیـة (mmHg 20)وكبریتید الرصاص مادة مستقرة التتغیر، وتمتلك ضغط بخـار بحـدود .[3] (g/cm3 7.6)وكثافة بحدود ة حــرارة (ºC 1000)عنــد ة تمتلــك آصـــرة (1200ºC)ویغلـــي عنــد درجــ ، وان العدیــد مـــن المركبــات العضــویة المعروفــ (Lead-Sulphide) في دراستنا الطریقة الوزن تاعتمد بحث التعرف على طبیعة التركیب البلوري لمادة كبریتید الرصاص معرفة ثابت و من نوعها، ثبتوالت )PbS(تم في هذا ال لالغشیة المحضرة t=620 nm)(وبسمكوقیاس الحجم الحبیبي من تشخیص قیاسات Keywords: films; pbs; thin; ابن; التبخیر; الحراري; الرصاص; السینیة; الكیمیائي; المحضرة; على; مـن
• Histological Study of Stomach in (Mallard) Anas platyrhynchos by Al-Helali, Sh. R.; Al-Sudani, A. A.; Jaber, R. J. (2016) - 10فتحت منطقة البطن ثم فصلت المعدة من اتصالھا بالقناة الھضمیة وبعد تنظیفھا حفظت في محلول الفورمالین من أربع غالالت ھي الغاللة المخاطی�ة والغالل�ة تح�ت المخاطی�ة أظھرت الدراسة النسجیة إن جدار المعدة الغدیة والقانصة یتكون �ة المص��لیة، وج�د ف�ي المع��دة الغدی�ة إن الطبق�ة المخاطی��ة العض�لیة ھ�ي الج��زء اإلف�رازي لھ�ذا العض��و، والغالل�ة العض�لیة والغالل ألكث�ر س�مكاً م�ن ب�ین الغ�الالت ولوحظ وجود المادة المتقرنة التي تبطن تجویف القانصة وظھرت الغاللة العضلیة الخارجیة ھ�ي ا . .]6[طة شبكتین من الضفائر العصبیة من الجھاز العصبي الباراسمبثاوي ابوس �د م�ن الغ�دد اإلفرازی�ة المعدی�ة الت�ي ت�نظم بوس� طة عوام�ل اتكون المعدة الغدیة مبطنة بغشاء مخاطي غدي یحت�وي عل�ى العدی �امض وھرمونی��ة، ول��م یالح��ظ ف��ي ال��دجاج خ ةعص��بی الی��ا متخصص��ة إلنت��اج أن��زیم الببس��ین وأخ��رى متخصص��ة إلنت��اج ح� احت��وت المع�دة الغدی��ة ف�ي ال�دجاج عل��ى ن�وع واح��د م�ن الخالی�ا تس��مى الخالی�ا الببتیدی��ة الف�ارزة للح��امض انم�االھای�دروكلوریك Oxynitico –Peptic cells 7[مشابھة للخالیا المنتجة لإلنزیم والحامض الموجودة في اللبائن[. Keywords: tunica; إلى; التي; الطبقة; الطعام; الطیور; العضلیة; الغاللة; الغدیة; القانصة; المخاطیة; المعدة; ذكره; ضام; على; ھذه; � ة; � دة; � �
• Potability of Well Water in Falluja City ,Iraq. by Al_nima, B.A.B.; Saadalla, H. A.A.; Al__Al wani, M. A.M. (2016) - لم تتناولھا حالیاً دات ، الفوسـفات ، الكبریتـات ، المغنیسـیوم ، العسـرة ( مـث الح الذائبـة الكلیـة ، الكلورـی القاعدیـة ، االـم Pb,Cd,Cu,M:مثل ،الكلیة والعناصر الثقیلة n,Fe,Zn) 1( 24مجلة ابن الھیثم ومن خالل مقارنة معـدالت القـیم الحالیـة )2جدول (نة نتائج الدراسة الحالیة مع نتائج دراسات أخرىاالرتفاع أكثر عند مقار .التصلح ھذه المیاه الغراض الشرب، مع المستوى المسموح بھ اه الطبیعیـة Keywords: water; اآلبار; التي; الحالیة; الدراسة; الصرفة; المیاه; النتائج; الى; جامع; حرارة; طینیــــة; على; غرام; فـي; لتر; للشرب; للعلوم; مللي; نتائج; � �
• Survey of Some Parasitic Worms on Three Fish Species from Euphrates River at Al- Haklania District, Al-Anbar Province by Al-Alusi, M.A. (2016) - األسماككلة آالعراق في ال Shamsuddin et al. ]15[ والشبوط وھي نوع ،والخشني ،من الیرقات تعود لھذا الجنس في نوعین من ا Neoechinorhynchus iraqensis الدودة شوكیة الرأس 2011) 1( 24ثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلدمجلة ابن الهی ).2 جدول% (15.4قدرھا إصابة سماك الشلك بنسبةأ أمعاءعزل ھذا النوع من الدیدان من وقد نشر الوصف ]22[لفرات عند Keywords: contracaecum; fishes; neoechinorhynchus; vorax; آذار; التي; الجنس; الدراسة; الدیدان; الشلك; الطفیلیات; العراق; سماك; عدد; على; كانون; نھر; ھذا
• Study of Different of Surface Characteristics Between Gram Negative and Positive Bacteria by Zwein, L.H. (2016) - دتمكن البكتریا من االرتباط بالمبادل االیوني وقد اظهرت النتائج المشار الیها في الج عدم احتمالیة القل كانت ا B. cereusم اذ یالحظ الراهبةاعتمادًا على xyleneللطور المائي وطور المذیب العضوي اذ یبین الجدول وجود اختالفات في سطح البكتریا من حیث ،االختبار یجعلها اقل الفة للطور المائي للماء للبكتریا قید الراهبة .Sو ،E. coliو ، P. Sppثم بكتریا ،للطور المائي هي االكثر الفة K.aerogenesللماء فكانت بكتریا الخاصیة الراهبة aureus(2) ، و B. cereus، وS. Keywords: staphylococcus; surface; ابن; اشار; البكتریا; الخاصیة; الراهبة; السالبة; الشحنات; الهیثم; الوسط; الى; على; ـــــ ـــ; كرام; لصبغة; للماء
• A Studyof The Physicochemical Characteristics of Selected Wells of AL-Migdadiyah Town – Dyala/Iraq by Ibrahim, T. M. (2016) - مصادر المیاه الرئیسة، بالرغم من توافر المیاه السطحیة في مناطق مختلفة منھ ولكن نتیجة للظروف البیئیة ونقصان اإلمطار المتساقطة ولسنوات متتالیة مما أثر في تجھیز المناطق بالماء الصالح للشرب أو قلة ھذا التجھیز من خالل تردي نوعیة وكمیة الماء المناسب لإلغراض ت (80.7)فضالً عن تذبذب معدالت سقوط اإلمطار خالل السنوات األخیرة، إذ بلغ (11)الشكل لتر أما /ملغم (0.1)أعلى معدل من بین اآلبار المدروسة وبلغ (W2)أما من ناحیة المواقع فقد سجل البئ نجد Keywords: /ملغم; w2w4; water; أعلى; إلى; اآلبار; اآلـب; األول; ابن; البئر; البحث; التي; الصرفة; الصیف; الماء; المدروسة; المیاه; بشكل; بین; تراكیز; جدول; خالل; سجل; شھر; على; ــار; كما; للعلوم; مدة; معدل; والتطبیقیة; وبلغ; ھذه
• Use of Partial Purified Lipase From local Chicken kidney for Improvement the Flavor of Butter Fat by Al-Hasnawi, A. N.; Al-Soufi, M. A.; Aziz, R. A. (2017) - [8]واإلسراع في عملیة اإلنضاج ، دھن الحـر مـن خـالل الـتخلص ـم مقبولـة ال، كما یستعمل قسم العلوم جامعة بغداد –مركز بحوث السوق وحمایة المستھلك * الخالصة دروجیني مقـ 0.05استعمل محلول خـالت الصودیوم الـدرائ بتركیز د 6داره موالر ذي اس ھـی ــى كلورـی والحـاوي عل دجاج، 0.1الصـودیوم بتركیـز د اـل ـن كـب وم بنسـبة إشـباع ومــوالر السـتخالص األنـزیم ـم رسـب األنـزیم بملـح كبریتـات األمونـی ــراوحت بــین ــادل االیــوني % 30-60ت ــي باســتعمال المرشــح DEAE-Celluloseتـــالھا امــراره علـى المب ــم الترشـیح الھالم ث Sephacryl S-200 وعیة مقـدارھا Keywords: ihjpas; lipase; purification; أنزیم; إـل; األنزیم; األنزیمیة; ابن; اـل; الالیبیز; الدھن; الصرفة; الفعالیة; الھیثم; تنقیة; دھن; عـل; عـن; على; للعلوم; مـن; مللتر; والتطبیقیة
• Acut Effect of sodium chlorid on the crustacean Acanthocyclops bicuspidatus (Claus) (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) by Bassat, S.F.; Sadeq, SH. A.R. (2017) - فـي نـوعین مـن الفقریــات للملوحـة التـأثیرات الحـادة، )2002(، مهنــد، علـي ورمـزي، بـدالزهرةع ;صـباح فـرج، باصـات. ا مددخالل في الذكور LC0في حین بلغت قیم ، على التوالي ،جزء بااللف 4و جزء بااللف 5بلغت فساعة من التعریض 24خالل .ساعة Keywords: bicuspidatus; التعریض; الحاد; الدراسة; المیاه; النوع; جزء; حین; ذكور; ساعة; على; قیم; للعلوم; للملوحة
• Burn wound Infections and Antibacterial Resistance to Antibiotic in Baghdad, Hospitals by Kareem, E. J. (2017) - ول�وحظ عن�د معالج�ة األق�لوعند متابعة تطور المرض عن�د المرض�ى الراق�دین ف�ي المستش�فیات وعل�ى م�دى ش�ھر عل�ى نش��ط بع�د أی��ام م�ن المعالج��ة ع�زالت أخ��رى وتغ��زو ت Klebsiella.spp ال�ـ و P. aeruginosa االص�ابة المختلط��ة بال�ـ الت�ي ق�د یك�ون مص�درھا جس�م الم�ریض نفس�ھ او م�ن االحتك�اك ب�أدوات .Proteus % 70حالیاً ف�ي المس�تعملةمن البكتریا المسببة لاللتھابات في المستشفیات تكون مقاوم�ة لواح�د عل�ى األق�ل م�ن األدوی ا مقاوم�ة لك�ل المض��ادات المعروف�ة وھ�ذه تك�ون خط�رة لص��عوبة ال�تخلص منھ�ا مم�ا ی�ؤدي إل��ى . Keywords: aeruginosa; coli; klebsiella; pseudomonas; spp; البكتریا; الع; ث �; على; م �; � ن; � �
• Improved Analysis of Angular Distribution of  - RAY's product From Reactions Ni Mg pn Y 80 39 58 28 ( , )  by Sarsam, M. N.; Youhana, H. M.; Ibrahim, I. N. (2017) -   810 853.9 2618.0 0.35(7) -0.01(8)   810 959.0 2915.7 p.w.2 :مالحظ������ة 4 a a ل������ى ق�������یم تش�������یر ا 2 a لت�������ي ت������م حس�������ابھا ا ا ادا ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــي غیـ ــــ ــــ ــــ ـــیف الجزئ ــــ Keywords: ihjpas; ابن; التي; الخلط; الھیثم; على; ــــ; ــــ ــــ; للعلوم; والتطبیقیة; � �
• A Studied Some of the Thermal and Electrical Properties for Particulat Polymer Composites by Hadi, E. M. (2017) - ان المادة المتراكبة العازلة المحضرة تمتلك توصیلیة حر .2 �ا �� � �� � �ا حراری� �� � �� � ��دم انھیارھ� � � �� � ��احة ع� �� �� �من مس��� �� �� � ����زة ض�� � �� ����رارة المترك� � �� ��ع الح� � �� � �� ���ى توزی � �� � �درتھا عل� �� � �� � ���بب ق� � �� � بس� . IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. Keywords: ihjpas; polymer; ابن; التوصیلیة; الحراریة; الصرفة; الع �; العزل; الكاؤلین; الكھربائي; المادة; المتراكبة; المجلد; المواد; الھیثم; على; للعلوم; متانة; والتطبیقیة; � ار; � �
• Antifungal Activity of Propolis Ethanol Extract Against Botrytis cinerea, Altrnaria sp Which Caused Many Plant Diseases by Darweesh, A. S. (2017) - [6]لحشــرة النحــل مـن مكــان الـى اخــر اكثـر مــن اخــتالف المصـادر النباتیــة genetic factors الوراثیـة حتوي في تركیبه على العدید من اذ ی، الدراسات والبحوث على العكبر السیما في السنوات االخیرة الهمیتها الطبیة 2010) 1( 23مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد ة متعـددة مضــادة للعدیــد مــن انــواع الســیماالمركبـات الفعالــة والمهمــة و ـات الفینولیـة والفالفونــات التــي تمتلــك فعالیــ المركبـ ـد مـن :مثــل ،انــواع الفایروسـات عــن طریـق تثبــیط بعـض االنزیمــات المهمـة الموجــودة فیهـاالبكتریـا والفطریـات وتثــبط نمـو العدیـ Reverse transcriptase , Protease اذ ، والجزائـر ،والیونـان ،وتركیـا ،في دراسة التركیب الكیمیائي للعكبر فـي بلغاریـا Keywords: altrnaria; botrytis; cinerea; extract; propolis; أوراق; ابن; ابن الھیثم; الصرفة; العكبر; المئویة; المجلد; النسبة; الھیثم; بالفطر; بالمستخلص; تأثیر; ثمار; خیار; ساعة; علـى; على; فـي; لقحت; للعكبـر; للعلوم; مـن; مل/; ملغم; ملقحة; نبات; والتطبیقیة; وبعد
• Experimental Comparison between Classical and Bayes Estimators for the Parameter of Exponential Distribution by Al-Noor, N. H. (2017) - 3(جدول(% 20بنسبة التعامل مع التوزیع الملوث یتضح العكس عند التعامل مع حالة التوزیع الملوث n=5بأستثناء حجوم العینات  یكون 0.5عمومًا ، ان افضل اداء لمقدر بیز عند التعامل مع التوزیع غیر الملوث وبقیمة معلمة مساویة الى عندما  ملوث وبقیمة معلمة اكبر من قیمة معلمة التوزیع االساسي كذلك الحال عند التعامل مع التوزیع ال من قیمة معلمة التوزیع االساسي لیكون وینعكس الحال عند التعامل مع التوزیع الملوث بقیمة معلمة اصغر داء عندما افضل ا  . Keywords: 5.0; bayes; exp; االسي; ابن; اداء; التعامل; التوزیع; بیز; على; عند; قیمة; معلمة; مـن
• Identification Of Gray Mold On Gerbera jamesonii Plants by Shaker, G. A. (2017) - 2(من الواضح في الجدول : یر شدة اإلصابةدتق سـاعدیة لمكافحة المرض ، وهذا العامـل ئالمبیدات الكیمیا استعمالفیها أقل ویرجع إلى اإلصابة اذ ،الخیرات شتلمباستثناء الرطوبـة النسـبیة و بــإقالل تقلیـلإلـى عـن فضــالفـي إقـالل نسـبة اإلصـابة إذا مـا أجریــت فـي الوقـت المبكـر كرشـات وقائیـة لـألوراق تـزداد فـي األمـاكن فیهـا النباتـات كثیفـة الكثافة النباتیة في المساحة المزروعة بها الشتالت حیث شوهدت اإلصابات ة تصـل إلـى امع تو درجة مئویة) 28-22(ودرجات حرارة تتراوح من ومتشابكة ، ممـا تـؤدي % 100فر الرطوبة بنسبة عالیـ ـات النباتیـة فـي المشــاتل تعمـل علـى ولاألوراق وتشـوه المنظــر الجمـالي لهـا لفحـةإلـى ـارألزهــار ، ووجـد كـذلك أن المخلفـ انتشـ ـة حاویــة علــى مایســـلیوم الفطــر هــذهالن ذلــك المــرض و ـام الحجریــة األجــزاء النباتیـ مــن موســم إلــى موســـم ةالســاكن واالجسـ . 2010) 1( 23مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد Gerbera jamesoniiنباتات الجربرا على العفن الرماديتشخیص كونر عبدالوهاب شاكر طبیعيمتحف التاریخ ال ومركز بحوث الخالصة ة لــالوراق ،حـاالت مـن سـقوط البـادرات (Gerbera jamesonii)الجربـرا نباتـات شـوهدت فـي المشـاتل Keywords: botrytis; cinerea; nurseries; ابن; الصرفة; النباتات; علـى; على; فـي; للعلوم; مـن; والتطبیقیة
• Multipole Mixing Ratios of Gamma Rays From Fe(n,nγ) Fe 56 56 26 26 ï‚¢ Reaction Using Constant Statistical Tensor Method (CST). by Saied, B. M.; Yohana, H. M.; Younis, T. A. (2017) - في حساب قیم المحسوبة بهذه الطریقة وكذلك نالحظ ان قیم )(2 iJ أكثر اتفاقًا مع قیم نفسها من قیم ألالنتقاالت ا -4 .نسبیًا لعدد من االنتقاالت )34(5.2425والتناقض الوحید موجود Keywords: االنتقاالت; ابن; التنسر; حالة; حساب; على; فقط; قیم; نقیة;  
• Physiochemical and Spectral Characterization For a Biological Active, Solanidine&Solasodine Partial Purification Compounds From (Solanum nigrum L) by Mohammed, A. S.; Fayidh, M. A.; Saooer, K. Y. (2017) - +CH2=CH2 المفص����ول م�����ن ) A( االلی����ة المتوقع����ة لنم����اذج التجزئ����ة للمرك����ب ) (11ش����كل عن�����ب ال�����ذیب ) 10 (عن MSباس����تخدام تقنی�����ة ) .nigrum) 2010) 1( 23مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد Solasodine و Solanidine يالتوصیف الفیزیوكیمیائي والطیفي لمركب Solanum(نبات عنب الذیب والمنقاة جزئیا منالفعالة بایولوجیا nigrum( ساعور كوكب یعقوب ، ، محمد عباس فیاض علي صادق محمد جامعة بغداد ،كلیة العلوم ،قسم التقنیات االحیائیة كلیة التربیة ابن الهیثم ،سم علوم الحیاة ق جامعة بغداد ،كلیة الصیدلة ،فرع الكیمیاء الصیدالنیة الخالصة ب المستخلصة من ثمار واوراق القلویدیة التوصیف Keywords: alkaloids; solanum; solasodine; االشعة; ابن; التي; الخام; الصرفة; القلویدات; القلویدیة; الكتلة; المجلد; المركبات; المنقاة; الى; الھیثم; امتصاص; تحت; جزئیا; حزم; شكل; طیف; على; قیم; للعلوم; للمركب; هذه; والتطبیقیة; � �

• Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Dyeing Performance Studies of Some New Heterocyclic Azo Dyes and Their Complexes with Selected Metal Ions by Al-Hasani, T. J.; Jarad, A. J. (2017) - SC I VO L. 23 (1) 2010 HOOC N N N N H CH2CHCOOH NH2 (M) C13H13N5O4 -2 CO 2 (4 4 ) -H COO H (46) H N N N N H CH2CH2 NH2 (303) C11H1 3N5 (215) -C2H7N (45) OOC N N N H N CHCH2 NH2 C7H4O2 (120) -CO2 (44) -CH3 (15) N N C-NH2 C4H3N3 (93) -CNH2 (28) N N C3HN2 (65) H N N N N C9H6N4 (170) -N2 (28) Keywords: appl; cl2; complexes; ligand; metal; solution
• Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminium in Acidic Medium using Amino Acid (Methionine) by A. Isa, Wisal; W. Ahmed, Zainab (2017) - It is very important to add corrosion inhibitors to decrease the rate of metal dissolution using organic compounds. Again, the safety of environmental issues of corrosion inhibitors which may be arise industry has always been a global concern[5]. Keywords: acid; adsorption; aluminium; appl; corrosion; inhibitor; metal; methionine; pure; sci; solution; surface
• A Suggestion To Solve The Problem Of Asynchronous File Uploads In ASP.NET Without The Need To Use Ajax Technology by Kitab, S. S. (2017) - The example will illustrate an approach to classify files upon upload and direct the file to specific folders based on the type of file uploaded. - Programming Environment: Visual Studio 2005 - Language: Visual Basic 2005, ASP.NET Algorithm So this paper suggests alternative solution to Ajax by building Web Services to up load files asynchronously and avoid reload the whole web site (Postback operation) when file up loading process is lemented. Keywords: ajax; appl; extension; file; page; postback; server; service; upload; web
• Synthesis of New 10-Amido phenoxazine Derivatives by Ibraheem, Israa T.; Al-Araji, Suad M. (2017) - This work includes synthesis of new phenoxazine derivatives containing N-substituted phenoxazine starting from phenoxazine (1).10-nitrosyl phenoxazine was prepared through the reaction of phenoxazine with sodium nitrite to give compound (2), which reacted with zinc in acetic acid to give 10-amino phenoxazine (3). General procedure for synthesis of phenoxazine and its derivatives: Phenoxazine (1) Keywords: appl; chemistry; cm-1; phenoxazine; sci
• Extraction, Identification and Determination of di-(2ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Plasticizer in Some Stored Blood Samples Bags Using Different Spectroscopic Techniques. by Jalil, Daryia; Fakhre, Nabil A. (2017) - The present study describes extraction, identification of phthalate plasticizer using infrared spectrometry, proton and C13 spectrometry and determination of phthalate plasticizer in the blood samples bags that are used in Erbil city hospitals depending upon its complexation with Fe2+ and Cr3+ions present in the blood. Ethanol has been investigated as a medium for complex formation rather than water because of the hydrophobicity of phthalate plasticizer [17]. Keywords: appl; blood; dehp; ethylhexyl; figure; phthalate; plasticizer; sci; vol; الصرفة; للعلوم
• Synthesis and Characterization Palladium(II) Complexes of benz-1,3-imidazoline-2-thione, benz-1,3-thiazoline-2thione and Diamine Ligands by Ahmed, Shihab A. O. (2017) - [10-16]بقة للكيمياء التناسقية لليكاندات الثايومايدات اظهرت دراسات سا (L) 2[مــن النــوعPPhn)2P(CH2Ph-2(K2[ML ان اذ=L ثايون -2-ثايازولين-3,1-بنز(bztzt ,S=X) أو بنز- من (L)تتواجد بشكل مزيج من االيزومرات الناتجة من ارتباط الليكاندات (bztzt ,O=X)ثايونيت -2-اوكسازولين -3,1 .-S اذمتنوع االرتباط اك سلوك( والذي يمكنها أن تسلكما مبين في ادناهيمكن ان تتواجد الثايونات بشكلين توتومرين ) يمكن ان ترتبط من خالل ذرة الكبريت )ثايوليت( او ذرة النيتروجين )ثايون( بينما تسلك في بعض الحاالت بشكل ثنائي السن المخلبي او الجسري من خالل االرتباط بذرتي الكبريت والنيتروجين. Keywords: appl; sci; الكيمياء; المعقدات; ثنائي; ليكاندات
• Preparation, Characterization and Study of Biological Activities of New Organozinc Compounds Drived from Cytosine by Abbas, Alyaa K. (2017) - Now day, organozinc compound represents the largest and is an indispensable part of synthetic chemist's knowledge [1]. Furthermore organozinc compounds are strongly electron- deficient since four low-lying orbitals are available for bonding and only two valance electrons are supplied by zinc Keywords: appl; chemistry; compounds; sci; spectrum; zinc
• Development of Two New Spectrophotometeric Methods for the Determination of Amitriptyline in Pharmaceutical Preparation Using Univariate and Simplex Optimization by Mohammed, A. k . (2017) - VO L. 22 (4) 2009 Fig.(4): Effect of standing time on the absorbance of 40 µg.ml -1 amitriptyline, 2.4 x 10 -4 M TCNE at pH=9.0. Materials and Reagents All chemical used were of analytical reagent grade unless otherwise- amitriptyline- hydrochloride standard powder materials (purity 99.8%) were provided from the State Company for Drug Industries and M edical Appliances Samara-Iraq (SDI). Keywords: amitriptyline; appl; method; reagent; sci; simplex; tcne
• Photodegredation of Schiff Bases Copper(II) Complexes in Dimethyl Sulphoxid (DMSO) by AL-Lami, A.J. (2017) - The photodegradation of copper complexes in (DM SO) solvent was perfomed. The appearant quantum yield (Ø) for copper complexes was determined after the determination of the absorbed light intensity I abs. Keywords: appl; complex; complexes; irradiation; sci; time; vol; ـــ
• Investigation of Linear Polarization for a Specimen Insulator of Scanning Electron Microscope in Sense of Mirror Efectronic Phenomenon by Al-Obaidi, Hassan N.; Mahdi, Ali S.; Khaleel, Imad H. (2017) - Thereafter a comprehensive investigation is carried out to inspect the influence of trapped charge, scanning potential, working distance and dielectric constant on the images by means of this model [13]. Indeed all of the mentioned studies used the conventional way for calculating trapped charges. Keywords: appl; charges; electron; material; method; mirror; polarization; sample; surface
• Uni and Multivariate Optimization for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Cimetidine Drug via Charge-Transfer Complex Formation by B. Dikran, Sarmad; K. Mohammed, Alaa; Kh. Mahmood, Ali (2017) - The present work describes the utility of 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) reagent for spectrophotometric determination of cimetidine in pure form as well as in these dosage forms. Spectrophotometric determination of cimetidine in pharmaceuticals and urine using batch and flow-injection methods, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 32(4-5):1003-1010. 15. Keywords: appl; charge; chemistry; cimetidine; complex; ddq; determination; haitham; method; sci; transfer; vol; للعلوم
• Synthesis, Structural and Biological Efficiency Studies of New Azo Ligands and Their complxes with Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) Metal ion by K. Abass, Alyaa (2017) - Determination of Stability Constant and Gibbs Free Energy The successive stability constant () of the (1:2) metal:ligand complex can be calculated from the relationship [23]: m sm 23 A AA ; Moreover they have been studied extensively in which the heterocyclic atoms at formally involved in the coordination to a positively charged metal centre might confirm the reactions of nucleophiles with the ligand and thus formed a stable five or six-membered ring assigned to the presence of π*-molecular azo centered [7], therefore activites of metal complexes differ from those of either the free ligands or metal ions [8]. Keywords: appl; azo; chemistry; complexes; ligands; metal; sci; solution; spectra; vol
• Determining the Concentrations of Elements in Tobacco Selected in Iraqi Markets Using X-Ray Fluorescence Technique by Alsaide, Jamal K.; Hasan, Nada M.; Khudhur, Fadi H. (2017) - Increasing the concentration of toxic elements is attributable to the atmosphere pollution, fertilizer, agriculture pesticides, packaging storage and other operations , as well as other chemicals to improve the taste and burn better [5] .Variety of analytical techniques are used to measure the heavy metals and other elements in tobacco cigarette. According to the World Health Organization Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg), further studies are required on the concentrations of metals in cigarette tobacco Keywords: 0.6±0.0; appl; cigarette; concentrations; elements; health; metals; ppm; tobacco; trace; work
• Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of New Dithiocarbamate Ligand and Its Complexes with some Metal Ions by Numan, Ahmed T.; Ibraheem, Kaiss R.; Ibrahim, Mohammed K. (2017) - ”This peak is assigned to ( 2 Eg→ 2 T2g) transition confirming a distorted octahedral structure around Cu(II) ion complex “A similar method to that mentioned in preparation of [Ni(L)2(H2O)2] complex with same quantitatives, was used to prepare NaL complexes with CoCl2.6H2O (0.101g, 0.425mmol), CuCl2.2H2O(0.072g, 0.425mmol), ZnCl2 (0.058g,0.425mmol), CdCl2.2H2O (0.093g, 0.425mmol) and PdCl2 (0.075g, 0.425mmol).“Table (1) displays some physical properties of the prepared complexes, and elemental microanalysis C.H.N. and S. for some prepared complexes”. Keywords: appl; chemistry; complexes; dithiocarbamate; ligand; metal; nal; ppm; pure; sci; spectrum; synthesis
• The Effect of Bifidobacterium breve and Lactobacillus salivarius on the Gene Expression Involved in Patulin Biosynthesis Produced by Penicillium expansum . by N. Hawar, Sumaiya; S. Karieb, Sahar (2017) - Gene expression analysis using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) To determine whether the application of LAB affects the expression of isoepoxydon dehydrogenase (IDH), a key enzyme in the patulin synthesis pathway, qRT-PCR was undertaken on mycelial extract at the end of incubation. 2.5. Key word: Patulin, lactic acid bacteria, Penicillium expansum and gene 2 | Biology 2015) عام 1(العدد 28المجلد مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. Keywords: appl; bacteria; biosynthesis; control; expansum; expression; gene; patulin; penicillium; production
• E-Government Public Cloud Model (EGPCM) by Al-Hakkak, Nada M.; Shukur, Ban Salman; Shaker, Atheel Sabih (2018) - Smith pointed out that the main three domains of e-government initiatives are [27]: 1- Improving the services served by the government. E-Government Categories E-government categories, usually referred to as e-government models are classified according to the services they provide and the area these services serve. Keywords: appl; citizens; cloud; computer; computing; figure; government; model; public; sci; services
• Effect of Scan Rate and pH on Determination Amoxilline Using Screen Printed Carbon Electrode Modified With Functionalized Graphene Oxide by Latif, Issam A.; Merza, Sundus H. (2018) - Log current vs. log for GOT modified SPCE in presence AMOX. The Graphite oxide GTO aqueous solution mixture was exfoliated by sonication and stirring for 25 min [4] to obtain aqueous colloidal of Graphene oxide GO sheet. Keywords: amox; appl; current; electrode; figure; got; graphene; haitham; oxide; peak; potential; rate; scan; sci; spce
• Study of the natural radioactivity of selected samples of the soil of Al-Nada district in Najaf by Hady, Heiyam Najy; Kadim, Shahad Fadel (2018) - In the present study, the NaI(TI) scintillation detector was used to determine the level of natural radioactivity soil samples collected AL-Nada District-Najaf Government –Iraq After calculation of the specific effectiveness of radionuclides 238U,232Th,40K, radium equivalent internal Hazard Index and external Hazard Index, internal and external annual dose absorbed Physics | 53 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. In this study, variety of soil samples 50 in AL-Nada District-Najaf Governorate -Iraq in deep 5 cm from the surface of ground. Keywords: appl; average; bq.kg-1; samples; sci; vol
• Proposed A Permutation and Substitution Methods of Serpent Block Cipher by Yousif, Intisar Abid (2019) - So that this paper suggests use random chaotic map to permute IP with a special key for each encryption process. So that this paper suggests use random chaotic map to permute FP with a special key for each encryption process. Keywords: appl; block; encryption; key; map; permutation; round; serpent
• Nutritional Value of White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Which is Most Widely Consumed in Kurdistan Region-Iraq by Nadir, Hawrez Ali; Al-Zubaidy, Adel Mohan Aday; Al-Rawi, Areej A. Farman; Ibrahim, Kocher Jamal (2020) - Sci. 33 (2) 2020   5    3. Results and Discussions The metabolizable energy proportions in different marketable mushrooms have been illustrated in Figure 1. Sci. 33 (2) 2020 Table 2. Illustrated the percentage (%) chemical composition (moisture, protein, ash, fiber, fat and carbohydrate) in different marketable mushroom. Keywords: agaricus; appl; bisporus; button; content; human; mushroom; ppm; protein; results; samples; treatment
• A Hybrid Algorithm to Protect Computer Networks Based on Human Biometrics and Computer Attributes by Ogla, Rahim Abdul-Al Sahib (2017) - For example, the enhanced algorithm has enhanced to be the visibility of the edge and valley structures of fingerprint pictures. Some primary steps (Figure (3)) performed on fingerprint algorithm to improve and develop its work. Keywords: algorithm; appl; attributes; authentication; biometric; characteristics; computer; fingerprint; picture; pure; sci; step; الصرفة
• Birefringence for Elliptical-Core Fibers with Low Ellipticities by Mohammed, Miami A. (2022) - Sci. 53 (1)2022 43 )2( 3 )2( 4 22 2 3 2     e a (6) The normalized phase difference 𝛿𝛽 is expressed as a function of the normalized frequencyν for elliptical core fibers with various ellipticties. )2( 3)2( 4 222 3 2      a e (7) Where  2 1 ak n (k=2𝜋/ 𝜆is a wavelength of light in vacuum). Theory Part 2.1 Birefringence insingle –mode fiber Keywords: appl; birefringence; core; difference; ellipticity; fiber; haitham; mode; polarization
• Effect of Thickness on the Electrical Conductivity and Hall Effect Measurements of (CIGS) Films by Al-Maiyaly, Bushra K.H. `; Khudayer, Iman.H.; Abd Alrazak, Ali H. (2017) - [1] In yield solar cells among the various types of thin film based solar cells available in the market, CIGS film solar cells have been considered to be the most promising alternatives to crystalline silicon solar cells because of their high solar to electricity conversion efficiency up to 20.3%., reliability, radiation hardness ,and exhibit excellent stability [2,3,4]. Hall Effect analysis results of CIGS films show all films were (p-type) and both Hall mobility and the carrier concentration increase with the increase of films thickness. Keywords: appl; carrier; cigs; conductivity; cuin1; films; hall; increase; mobility; physics; solar; thickness
• the Optical Properties of Electrostatic Design and Study Mirror By using Bimurzaev Technique by Mohammed, Intehaa A. (2017) - Computations have shown that the suggested potentials give good result for low value spherical and chromatic aberration Cs/Fr= - 8.05, Cc/Fr=- 9.1, L=8mm, A=500volt, which give a good indicator for designing the mirrors Key words: electrostatic mirror, Bimurzaev technique, chromatic aberration, spherical aberration, SIMION computer program 310 | Physics 2014) The inverse problem is important method in the design of electrostatic mirror by suggesting an axial electrostatic potential distribution using potential function. Keywords: aberration; appl; electron; length; mirror; potential
• Characterization of CdO film AFM and XRD Diffraction Using Rietveld Refinement by Al-Dhahir, Tarq A.; Khodair, Ziad T. (2017) - CdO thin films are characterized by different authors. So, in this work, we presented synthesis a nano particles CdO thin films with (200) plane of prefer orientation. Keywords: appl; cdo; diffraction; films; orientation; plane; refinement; rietveld; size; spray
• Synthesis and Spectroanalytical Studies of a New Azodye Derived From 2-Amino-6-ethoxybenzothiazole and 4Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol and its Complexes With Fe (III) Ion by Ali, Asaad A. (2017) - The electronic spectra of dye complex 208 | Chemistry @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I1@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Results and Discussion Some of physical and chemical properties of prepared dye were illustrated in Table( 1 ) . Keywords: appl; dye; fig; haitham; sci; vol
• Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibition of α-Brass by Thiourea by Aziz Isa, Wisal Abdil; Ahmed, Awf A.R. (2017) - The aim of the present work is to study the effect of thiourea as corrosion inhibitor for dissolution of α-brass in 0.6mol. The corrosion behavior and corrosion inhibition of α-brass (65.3% Cu, 34.4% Zn and others 0.3%) in 0.6 mol.dm-3 NaCl solution have been investigated using potentiostatic polarization technique, the main results obtained were expressed in terms of corrosion (Ec) and corrosion current (ic). Keywords: activation; appl; brass; corrosion; icorr; inhibition; sci; solution; temperature; thiourea; values
• Structural and Electrical Properties of InSb Films Prepared By Flash Evaporation Technique by Khdayer, Iman Hamed; Alias, Maysoon Faisal Ahmed; Makadsi, Mati Nasir (2017) - The flash evaporation technique chosen in the present investigation, because, it ensures stoichiometry in deposited films even at low substrate temperatures [12] .The InSb films of 1.0μm thickness were prepared under pressure 2x10 -5 Torr. The concentration, type carrier and mobility of InSb films deposited on glass can be obtained using Hall Effect experiment. Keywords: alloy; appl; conductivity; films; increase; insb; physics; substrate; table; temperature
• Effect Of Additive Al On the Optical Properties Of Polystyrene-Aluminum Composites by Abdul Zahra, Sawsan (2017) - ٲجری����ت قیاس����ات االمتصاص����یة واالنعكاس����یة باس����تعمال المطی����اف 120ºCعن����د ض����غط م����نخفض ودرج����ة ح����رارة . Effect Of Additive Al On the Optical Properties Of Polystyrene-Aluminum Composites Sawsan Abdul Zahra Dept. of Science/ College of Basic Education/University of Al-Mustanisriya Received in :9 September 2012 , Accepted in : Keywords: aluminum; appl; composites; conductivity; energy; polystyrene; properties; sci; � �
• Genetic –Based Face Retrieval Using Statistical Features by N. Abdullah, Wathiq; H. Ali, Yossra (2017) - So the content based image retrieval becomes one of the liveliest researches in the past few years. The two different kinds of approaches generally adopted in image retrieval are: text and content based. Keywords: algorithm; appl; color; computer; database; face; feature; image; information; retrieval; sci; system; wavelet
• The Effect of Humidity on Superconducting Phase of Bi-2223 by Hermiz, Ghazala Y.; Aljurani, Bushra A.; Mohammed, Awattif A.; Jaafar, Harith I. (2017) - Superconducting samples were exposed to high humidity (RH 75% at 25ºC) for seven weeks time interval. It is interesting to note that addition of Pb to the BiSrCaCuO system will improve the transition temperature from less than boiling point of liquid nitrogen for Pb free samples to to 118K, for samples with x=0.3 Keywords: appl; humidity; phase; samples; temperature; water
• Preperation and Characterization of 1, 3-Bis (methylsalicylate5-yl diazo) Benzene and Its Complexes with Some of First Period Transition Metals by M. Sultan, Khaula (2017) - Key words: Azo compounds, 3d metal complexes, transition metal complexes, Azo ligands 114 | Chemistry 2016) عام 1العدد ( 29لمجلد ا مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. O H + 2 Preparation of metal complexes The complexes was prepared by the addition of (10 ml)aqueous solution of the metal salt its concentration 1 M to 0.01 mmole of the Ligand dissolved in 20 ml 50% methanolic aqueous solution. Keywords: appl; azo; band; chemistry; complex; complexes; figure; ligand; sci
• PVC Polymeric Membranes Coated Graphite Electrodes Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Selective Determination of Glibenclamide by M. Yassen, Hamsa; I. Abdulla, Najwa (2017) - Key words: Azo compounds, 3d metal complexes, transition metal complexes, Azo ligands 114 | Chemistry 2016) عام 1العدد ( 29لمجلد ا مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. O H + 2 Preparation of metal complexes The complexes was prepared by the addition of (10 ml)aqueous solution of the metal salt its concentration 1 M to 0.01 mmole of the Ligand dissolved in 20 ml 50% methanolic aqueous solution. Keywords: appl; azo; band; chemistry; complex; complexes; figure; ligand; sci
• Genetic diversity of Capsicum annuum L. in local and imported samples in Iraq by using RAPD-PCR by Hussein, Ihsan A.; Mahdi, Shaymaa S.; Mahdi, Shaymaa S. (2016) - قد أنتجت من عينة ثمار الفلفل الحلو األسباني األخضر واألحمر، العراقي/بلد قد أنتجت من عينة ثمار الفلفل الحلو الصيني البرتقالي، بينما عينات ثمار الفلفل األسباني األخضر، العراقي/بلد األخضر، الصيني األحمر واألصفر واأليراني البرتقالي واألصفر لم تنتج أي حزم عندما أ،ب ؛ 1ولم يظھر ھذا البادئ أي حزم متميزة (شكل %100أستعمل ھذا البادئ. Keywords: annuum; appl; bell; capsicum; pepper; rapd; sci; أحمر; أخضر; أصفر; أيراني; األحمر; األخضر; البادئ; الحلو; الفلفل; الفلفل الحلو; برتقالي; بين; ثمار; ثمار الفلفل; زوج; فلفل; فلفل أردني; فلفل أسباني; فلفل أيطالي; فلفل صيني; فلفل عراقي; قاعدة; ھذه
• Isolation and Diagnosis of Aerobic Bacteria from Patients with Respiratory Tract Infection and Partial Characterization of Their Plasmid Profile by Ahmed, Khalid Daham; Salim, Rawaa Jaji (2016) - ثسجت وٛٔٙب راد ِمبِٚخ ػب١ٌخ ٌٍّؼبداد اٌح٠ٛ١خ.ِّب لذ ٠غؼٍٙب اْ إراٌجالص١ِذٞ DNAٌ( ٔالحع اْ االٔٛاع اٌجىز١ش٠خ اٌسبٌجخ ٌظجغخ وشاَ اظٙشد حضِب ِٓ ا1وزٌه ِٓ اٌشىً ) ِٓ ّٔبرط ؽج١خ ِٓ ِسزشفٝاٌ 2.03.) Keywords: appl; pure; resistance; sci; spp; tract; vol; إثٓ; اٌح١بح; اٌزٕفس١خ; ثىزش٠ب; ػبَ; ػٍٝ
• A New Design of Fractal Optical Modulation by Mohammad, A. A .; Harby, K.H.; Al-Aish, T. A. K. (2017) - SCI. VOL.24 (3) 2011 Table(3): The results of normal and Fractal Reticle disk State Normal Reticle Fractal Reticle Pattern 1 Pattern2 radius 0.09 m 0.03 m 0.09 m Time 0.002 sec 0.002 sec 0.002 sec Number of sector 20 20 20 spot size of laser 0.5 mm 2 0.5mm 2 0.5mm 2 Angle of sector 18 degree 18 degree 18 degree Circumference 0.5652 m 0.1884 m 0.5652 m Area of disk 0.025434 m2 0.002826 m2 0.025434 m2 Angular velocity 1744.44 rad/sec 5233.33 rad/sec 1744.44 rad/sec Rotational frequency 277.77 rad/sec 833.33 rad/sec 277.77 rad/sec Chopping frequency 2777.7 rad/sec 8333.3 rad/sec 2777.7 rad/sec Table(4): The relation between number of sector and frequency No. of sector Normal Reticle Fractal Reticle Rotation frequency The rotation frequency is inversely proportional to the radius of rotation, in the case of the Normal Reticle note frequency less steadily with increasing radius in the beginning, but at radii large (at the end of the disk) we note a decrease of gradual frequency is similar to the decrease that was obtained in the case of Fractal Reticle 2-The MTF is inversely proportional with the rotational frequency 3-The best similarity of MTF behavior for normal and fractal Retile was at the end of the l Reticle Keywords: appl; fig; fractal; frequency; modulation; mtf; pattern; reticle; sci; sector
• Study the Effect of Two Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae M, Beauveria bassiana Vand the Pesticide ICON onLarvae, Pupa and Adult House Fly Musca domestica L by Gharib, Waleed Ibrahim; Abd-Ali, Maki Hamed (2016) - Vol. 29 (3) 2016 ( في األطىار انًخزهفخ نهذثبة انًنزني λ-cyhalothrin) ICONرأثيز انًجيذ انحشزي ٓرزجط٣بً ٖٓ اُصثبة أُ٘ع٢ُ )ا٤ُطهبد ,اُؼصاضٟ ك٢ االغٞاض ًٝبٗذ ٗؽجخ أُٞد اُزطأًـ٢ B .beanvaniaٝكطط M.anisopliae طا٢ًٔ ث٤ٖ أُج٤س اُلطط١اُز ؼبػخ ػ٠ِ اُزٞا٢ُ 96% ُالغٞاض ا٤ُطه٤خ ٝاُؼصاضٟ ٝاُجبُـبد ثؼس 95, 80, 100هس ٝصِذ ا٠ُ M. anisopliaeُِلطط B.bassiana (10ٓوبضٗٚ ٓغ ٗؽت أُٞد اُزطا٢ًٔ ُلطط 11 ؼبػٚ ػ٠ِ 96% ثؼس82.5, 70, 77.5ُز٢ ثِـذ ( ا2× % 100رأص٤طاً ًج٤طا ك٢ اُطٞض ا٤ُطه٢ ٝاُجبُـبد إش ثِـذ ٗؽجخ أُٞد اُزطا٢ًٔ ُِطٞض٣ٖ Iconاُزٞا٢ُ.ث٤٘ٔب اظٜط أُج٤س 96ثؼس % ك٢ ٛصا اُطٞض5ؼبػخ ٖٓ أُؼبِٓخ ُْٝ ٣ظٜط أُج٤س رأص٤طا ًج٤طا ك٢ اُطٞض اُؼصض١ إش ثِـذ ٗؽجخ أُٞد 24ثؼس ؼبػخ ٖٓ أُؼبِٓخ ٝضثٔب ٣ؼٞز شُي Keywords: appl; bassiana; beauveria; pure; sci; vol; اُز٢; اُصثبة; اُلطط; أُ٘ع٢ُ; ا٠ُ; ثؼس; رضج٤ػ; ػ٠ِ; ؼغَ; ٓوساضٛب; ٗؽجخ; ٛالى
• Comparison Between Two Approaches (MLE &DLS) to Estimate Frechet Poisson Lindley Distribution Compound by Using Simulation by Abody, Emad Hazm; Nuimai, Ali Bander (2016) - Vol. 29 (3) 2016 في هذه المرحلة من التجربة من التي تعتبر اهم مراحل المحاكاة تم تقدير معلمات التوزيع المقترح توزيع (فريشيتبواسونليندلي )باستعمال الطرائق التي تم التطرق اليها في الجانب النظري وفق الحاالت االفتراضية واحجام المحاكاة. العينات التي تم افتراضها في المرحلة االولى من تجربة - :المرحلة الرابعة تم في هذه المرحلة من البحث اجراء المقارنة بين طريفتي القدير باستعمال مقياس المقارنة بين (MSE)للمقارنة - المعلمات وفق الصيغة : MSE θ ∑ θ θ , MSE β ∑ β β , MSE α ∑ α α اذ ان Lيمثل عدد مرات تكرار التجربة -:المرحلة الخامسة تضمنت هذه المرحلة عرض نتائج المحاكاة من اجل ايجاد افضل لتقدير معلمات التوزيع المقترح كما موضح في الجداول )1-2( Conclusionsخامسا: االستنتاجات - فيما يأتي عرض ملخص الهم االستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها: ) باستعمال مقياس 0 مرة) بينما كانت طريقة المربعات الصغرى افضل ( 21كانت افضل(طريقة االمكان االعظم 1- في التجربة األولى . Keywords: appl; sci; vol; θ θ; الصرفة; توزيع
• Effects of Temperature on Thermodynamic parameters and Carbon Nanotubes Growth Rate on Aluminum Electrode in Electrochemical deposition Process by Rasheed, A. I. (2017) - The IR spectra shown in Figure 5(a & b) appeared that CNTs sample prepared at (308 K) the absorp tion band (1350 cm -1 ) which related to the absorp tion of carbonaceous impurities (amorphous carbon) was very strong, and the absorption band (1637cm -1 ) which related to the absorption of carbon nanotubes surrounded with impurities absorption bands. VOL.24 (1) 2011 Effects of Temperature on Thermodynamic parameters and Carbon Nanotubes Growth Rate on Aluminum Electrode in Electrochemical deposition Process Received in : 11 April 2010 Accepted in : 27 September 2010 A. I. Rasheed Department of Chemistry , College of Science ,Al-Mustansiriyah University Abstract The optimum process conditions of the electrochemical deposition of carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been established by using developed, cheap and simple system. Keywords: appl; carbon; cnts; deposition; growth; nanotubes; rate; temperature
• Synthesis and Characterisation of a Novel 2,3-O-di Acetyl-5,6-O-Benzylidene - L -Ascorbic Acid and its Complexes of Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II),Cu(II) and Zn(II) by Al - Kadi, I. Sh. Abdul Razzaq (2016) - Introduction Vitamin C is the L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid (meaning “without scurvy”, the disease caused by a vitamin C deficiency)[1]. The effect of ascorbic acid (AA) on cancer has been a subject of great controversy [2]. Keywords: acid; appl; ascorbic; benzylidene; complexes; ligand; sci; spectrum
• A new Spectrophotometric Method For The Determination of La (III) With 3-Hydroxy -4-(2-hydroxyPhenyl azo) Naphthalene -1- Sulfonic Acid by Darweesh, S. A.; Hammodi, A. S.; Mahmmod, R. M. (2016) - Effect of reagent concentration Various volumes ( 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 ml ) of reagent solution were added to 6µg.ml -1 of La(III) solution, 0.5 ml of 2.72 × 10-3 M was found to be enough to develop the color to its fully intensity and a large excess of reagent solution has deleterious effect on the absorbance (Fig.3). A series of solutions were prepared by transferring 1 ml aliquots of La(111) solution (3.24x10 -4) M , then increasing amount of reagent solution ranging from ( 1.62x10-4 m mole-1.45x10-3m mole ) were added. Keywords: appl; azo; determination; la(iii; method; reagent; sci; solution; vol; water
• The Study of Serum GOT(Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase) Activity and Some kinetic Parameters in Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Ismahil, P. A.; Hassan, L. M. (2017) - GOT activity is also increased with various types of liver diseases like viral hepatitis or in liver damage and some time with renal diseases .AST or necrosis and inflammation of heart,liver and muscle cells [10,11,12,13] Experimental *Samples collection and Separation Blood analysis is usually done on venous of capillary blood.60 samples of the blood were through out the investigation of GOT enzyme activity ,35 of these samples were of IHJPAS IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. GOT exist in the tissues of many organs .Necrotic activity in these organs causes a release of abnormal quantities of enzyme into the blood .An increase in serum GOT activity has been described in several diseases as myocardial infarction. Keywords: activity; appl; enzyme; got; rate; reaction; serum; tuberculosis
• Direct and Indirect Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in Pharmaceutical Preparations By Oxidative Coupling With p-Amino-2-hydroxy Sodium Benzoate by Shakir, A. H.; Dikran, S.B.; Ali, K. F. (2017) - To a series of 25-mL volumetric flasks, different volumes (0.25 – 10 mL) of standard 50 µg.mL -1 of paracetamol solution were added followed by the addition of 1.6 mL of 0.1 M of NaIO4 solution, 0.6 mL of AHB reagent solution (1 x 10-2 M) and 2.0 mL of acetate buffer solution. Standard addition procedure: Standard addition procedure was used for the assay of paracetamol contained in pharmaceutical preparations at three concentration levels (viz. 1, 5 and 10 µg.mL-1) as follows; to a series of f ive 25-mL calibrated flasks, aliquots of the sought drug solution containing (25 or 125 or 250 µg) of paracetamol were transferred followed by the addition of ( 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mL) of standard paracetamol solution ( 100 µg.mL-1) respectively. Keywords: addition; appl; paracetamol; solution; standard

• Comparison of Bayes' Estimators for the Exponential Reliability Function Under Different Prior Functions by Al-obedy, Jinan Abbas Naser (2017) - [3] exploits past experiments to approximate a prior information (prior density) into the model, in estimating reliability function and parameter of exponential distribution, by using bayesian approach. So in this paper, we try to find best estimation for Reliability function ( R(t) ) of exponential distribution which it means the probability of surviving at least till age t. Keywords: distribution; function; loss; sci; vol; الصرفة; للعلوم
• Effect of Planting Dates and GA3 Concentrations On Growth and Active Material of Chamomilla (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) Plants. by Al- Kaisi, W.A.; Nasr Allha, A.Y-; Bashi, R.W.; Hussan, A.J. (2017) - ان الـصنف االلمـاني تفـوق فـي نتائجـه علـى الـصنف المحلـي فـي صـفة ارتفـاع النبـات فـي الموعـد االول والثــاني ، 200اللمـاني فـي الموعـد االول عنـد التركیـز اما عند دراسة التداخل بین العوامل ة فقــد ، جـزء بـالملیون لكـال الــصنفین100وكانـت اعلــى قیمـة عنـد التركیــز Keywords: االفرع; االلمـاني; االول; ابن; التركیز; الثاني; الزراعة; الصنف; المحلـي; الموعد; الموعــد; الورقیة; الھیثم; بـالملیون; جزء; جـزء; زیـادة; علـى; عند; غیر; فــي; فـي; فقـد; للعلوم; معنوي; مـع; مـن; نبات
• Calculate Some Special Function For The Design of Cavity Linear Accelerator by Nassrullah, D. A. (2017) - في قیمة من المجال في الطاقة الحركیة عندما .1 .القدرة المفقودة في جدران الفجوة .2 2009) 4 (22 المجلدمجلة ابن الهیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة لذلك على المصمم ان یحصل من حساب شدة المجال المغناطیسي على تنفیذ كمیات قیاسیة تسمح له االختیار .بین تصامیم تنافسیة خالل المقطع العرضي الطولي للفجوة نحصل علیه من تكامل كثافة الفیض فوق السطح من الفیض الكلي .المقطع العرضي …………(1) دافعة الكهربائیة الناتجة عبر الفجوة بواسطة تغیر المجال المغناطیسي في Vحینئذ وفقا لقانون فراداي، القوة ال :تیةتعطى بالمعادلة اال. Keywords: cavity; coordinate; point; point point; ابن; الصرفة; الفجوة; الهیثم; الى; للعلوم; والتطبیقیة
• Study of The Dynamical Behavior For Deuterons in Dense Plasma Focus by Yonas, D. H.; Majeed, R.H. (2017) - 2 [)نوع ماذر( یوضح نوعا من أجهزة بؤرة البالزما :( 1 ) الشكل .] باألنابیب الشعریة ، القدح المفرغ ، الغاز المحقن ، الغشاء الرقیق ، القرص السلكي ( ط البالزما تنتشر في وس) المتجمع(وفیه حزمة التیار) Keywords: plasma; إلى; ابن; البالزما; الدیوترونات; السریعة; الشكل; الصرفة; المجلد; الهیثم; بؤرة; فـي; للعلوم; منطقة; والتطبیقیة
• Measurement Of Organic Concentration in Aldehydes By The Derivative Neutron Activation Analysis Technique by AL-Munem, D.A.; Hussein, B.J.; AL- Jabbar, H.A. (2017) - ( المــذكورة فـي الجــدول ات أي مـن االلدیهایـدیــضاف ببطـئ، بعـدها ً . باالستعانة بجهاز وجففت البلورات رشحت بعدها ،ة قصیرةمدخالل ) للعناصر ونظائرها) األشعاعیة(الخصائص الفیزیائیة ا بــال ـائي التـي یستعــصي احیانــا فــصلها وتشخیــصها وتعیـین تراكیزهــ ة، ق الكیمیائیــة المائرطفـي خواصــها وســلوكها الكیمیـ ألوفــ ـةی ًعلـى الـرغم مـن الممیـزات العدیــدة للتحلیـل Keywords: analysis; neutron; االوكسجین; الصرفة; الطاقي; المجلد; الهیثم; ــــ; فــي; للعلوم; مـن; هذه; والتطبیقیة
• Comparative for the EWMA charts by using non - homogeneous markov chain approach by Naser, J.A. (2017) - اللوحات للمقارنة بین تلك امعیار لطول التشغیل SD وARL قیم أعتمدتفقد ،السیطرة متغیرة بتغیر الوقت مــع قـیم متوســط طـول التــشغیل ،0.9 تكـ ـــى التـــــوالي عنـ وعلـــ 0.05λقیمة  ، L=3 ،و g =150 ،0ولكل القیم المفترضة للتغیر Keywords: arl; ewma; fir; ابن; التشغیل; التوزیع; السیطرة; الصرفة; العملیة; المجلد; الوقت; الھیثم; تكون; ــــ ــــ; فـي; قیمة; لطول; للعلوم; مـن; والتطبیقیة
• Purification of Fungul Glucoamylase and Study the Effect of Concentration And Thermal Processing on Enzymatic Activity of Starch Hydrolysis by Jwaid, M. K. M. (2017) - كـل مرحلـ .االنزیم وكمیة البروتین الخطوة الثالثة النضج الغشائي یؤخـذ الراسـب المـذاب فـي ، اذ المـنظم ثـم فـي بلـورات سـكر المائـدةماء المقطـر والمحلـول اجراء عملیة الدیلزة مقابل ال المستحصل علیه من الخطـوة الثانیـة ویوضـع فـي انابیـب الـدیلزة مـع 4.2منظم الفوسفات ذو الرقم الهیدروجیني 0.2محلول ـم تنقـل الـى المـاء المقطـر للمـدة نفســها، ســاعات 3غلـق االنابیـب بأحكـام ووضـعها مـدة فـي مـنظم الفوسـفات المـذكور آنفـًا ثـ ة بدرجــة 3بعـدها توضـع فـي بلـورات السـكروز مــدة ة بعــد ْ خفض اللزوجة(لتسییل النشا 2009) 3( 22مجلة ابن الهیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد النشـا تكلــف الصـناعة مبــالغ طائلـة، لــذلك أنصـبت جهـود البــاحثین باتجـاه أنتــاج انـزیم كلوكــوامیلیز لـه القــدرة ةجلتنـ ـام ـا الخـــ ـــل النشــ ــى تحلیـ ــاحثین ، اذ )1()غیـــر المجلــــتن(علـ ـــد مـــن البــ ــات ان )13(بـــین العدیـ هنـــاك ثالثــــة أنـــواع مــــن أنزیمــ الیمتلكـان Glaو Gluتحطیم جزیئـة النشـا الخـام واالنـزیمین االخـرین همـا له القابلیة على Glmالكلوكوامیلیز احدها یدعى .مثل تلك الصفة ة أنــزیم الكلوكـوامیلیز المنــتج مــن عزلـة ـة Asp.nigerلـذا فــان مـن أهــم اهــداف هـذا البحــث هــو تنقیـ المحلیــة ودراسـ ـا تــ ـا الـــذرة ونشـ ــي تحلــل نــوعین مـــن النشــا همــا نشـ ـامالت الح ،البطاطــاأثیر تركیــز الكلوكــوامیلیز فـ أثیر المعـ راریـــة ودراســـة تــ .جلتنم للنشا الم ْ Keywords: االنزیم; ابن; البروتین; الحراریة; الخام; الصرفة; الـى; الكلوكوامیلیز; المجلد; النشـا; الهیثم; الى; علـى; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مــن; مـن; نشا; والتطبیقیة
• The Influence of The Interaction Between Urea and Super Phosphate Fertilizers on Some Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Wheat by Aziz Alarkawizi, Aso L. (2017) - رى، ولن لقل للقيم يانت ىند للمستوى )صفر( سوبريوستفات 6سم يوستفات بر تتتتتتا وسو ن لالولر وللثانية، ويانت ناك زيتاد معنويتة يتم للمستاةة للورقيتة نتيجتة لتتدل ل ستمادي لليورييليال للةات لى ت قيم لممستاةة لذ( يغم يوريا وسوبريوسفات/دونم ىمر للتوللم 20، 000ىند تت ىمر للتتوللم، ولن لقتل للقتيم يانتت ىنتد معاممتة للمقارنتة )صتفر ليتل متن لليوريتا وستوبر يوستفات(، لن نتتاا جتدول للةاتان يانت للصفات للسابقة مرتفعة ىند Keywords: soil; ابن; الصرفة; المجلد; الهيثم; دونم; زياد; سمادي; سوبر; للعلوم; للمعدل; للنبات; لليوريا; متن; مستوى; مستويات; والتطبيقية; وزن; ىمر; يتتم; يتم; يغم; يوسفات
• Diurnal Variation of Phytoplankton and Related Ecological Parameters of One Location in Habbaniya Lake, Iraq by AL-Ghafily, A. A. k.; Al-Tamimi, A.N.A. M. (2017) - ة س ا ة الا لةد اظة سةةلدا ال لةفم ال ةل العر ددا اةةفل هةل رب ةل مةدا للةة ل ة ةل ةلاا مهةةل الالاراةةةد اال لااةة اظهةةرا ببلمةةل سةةبةل , ا ااسةة ة اال غ ةسةةةا لةة مظهةةر مغلةرا ,االاللسةةةا ,االعسةةرا الالةةة ,الاهربةةلةم اطبدةل للدراسة مظهةر ببلمةل سةبةل فلة د اظهر اةلدا سبة ل ا اللةا , ا ل ةة الال نةة الالةة االدللدةة الالةة الذاة ( 7) طاللة الع ةاة ا ة ال ( ا لس 9) ةا الدراس اال باا ا ( سل الطالل طااا 42ا ) Keywords: 22المجلد; اال; ابن; الابل; الالم; الصرفة; الل; الهيثم; ةةا; ةةل; فةم; للةة; للعلوم; والتطبيقية
• The Prevalence of Bacteriuria in Pregnant Women by Ibraheem, M. A.; Diwan, I. K. (2017) - ية :بالنسب االتوقد أظهرت نتائج الزرع البكتريولوجي لعينة االدرار نتائج موجبة و لدة إلدابة بدالخمج البدولي ( حا%8حالدة إلدابة بدالخمج البدولي العرضدي و)%(30%( للنساا الحوامل ومن هذه النسدبة)38) .الالعرضي ( كاندت موجبدة عندد النسداا % كانت اكثر المسببات المرضية S.Saprophyticus ان بكتريا ](3)ارجع الى جدول ) Keywords: agar; england; infection; pregnancy; pregnant; women; اإلدرار; ابن; البكتريا; البولية; الحوامل; الصرفة; العزالت; المجاري; النساا; الى; بكتريا; عند; غير; فددي; فدي; للعلوم; متزوجات; مددن; مدن; نسبة; والتطبيقية; وسط
• The Effect of Copper Nanoparticles on Seminal Vesicles and Testosterone Hormone in Male Albino Mice by Taha, Mohammed N. (2017) - ففي دراسة على اسماك التروت اوضح مايكروغرام / لتر من جسيمات النحاس النانوية ادت الى حدوث اضرار نسجية وان سبب 5ملغم/كغم من جسيمات النحاس النانوية وللمدد الثالث مقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة (شكل 100المعاملة بـ ءت متفقة مع ذلك في اعتقادي قد يعود الى انخفاض الفعالية االفرازية لخاليا اليدج المنتجة لهذا الهرمون. Keywords: days; sci; التستستيرون; الحياة; الخاليا; الصرفة; الفئران; المبطنة; المعاملة; المنوية; النانوية; النحاس; الى; جسيمات; كغم; للعلوم; مستوى; هرمون
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac sodium Using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in Pure Form and Pharmaceutical Preparations by B. Dikran, Sarmad; M. Mahmood, Ruaa (2017) - Patel, H. H. and Patel, P. U., (2013), Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Tolperisone Hydrochloride and Diclofenac Sodium in Synthetic Mixture, International Journal of Universal Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 3(2). Shaalan, R. A. and Belal, T. S., (2013), Validated Stability-Indicating HPLC-DAD Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Diclofenac Sodium and Diflunisal in their Combined Dosage Form, Scientia Pharmaceutica, 81, (713-731). Keywords: absorbance; chemistry; dcl; determination; diclofenac; dnph; method; sodium; للعلوم
• The Effect of The Electromagnetic Field Intensity and Duration of Time on Some of The Morphological Characteristics of The Plant Safflower Carthamus tinctorius L. by Z. Faysal, Mahir; Q. AL-obeidy, Marwa (2017) - تم وضع البذور في حاوي / الكھربائية ،قسم الفيزياء ،كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة MT)0،5،10،15،20االبعاد داخل جھاز ، وعرضت البذور لخمس شدات مختلفة من المجال الكھرومغناطيسي ، وھي ( ) ساعات . من المجال الكھرومغناطيسي. Keywords: pure; إلى; اعلى; البذور; الصرفة; الصفات; الكھرومغناطيسي; المجال; المدة; النبات; الھيثم; تأثير; زيادة; شدة; للعلوم; متوسط; معنوي
• Studying the Effect of Doping With Aluminum on The Optical Properties Of CdSe Thin Films by A. Shehab, Alia; H. Hussain, Abbas (2017) - ة البصرية قب االلكترونية ووجدنھا مباشرة ومن ثم حسبت فجوة الطاق تقل بعد التشويب بااللمنيوم مع زيادة في معامل االمتصاص . : سيلينيد الكادميوم, معامل االمتصاص , فجوة الطاقة البصرية الكلمات المفتاحية 312الفيزياء | 2015) عام 1(العدد 28المجلد مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. الطاقة البصرية الغشية 3,2,1بحثنا Keywords: energy; pure; sci; vol; االمتصاص; البصرية; الطاقة; الھيثم; فجوة; للعلوم; معامل
• Using Web Camera Enet to Measure Statistical Characteristic of Homogenous Target Illuminated by Different Tungsten Light by Abed Muslim, S. H.; Abass, H. K.; Al-Zuky, A. A.D. (2017) - دونها تدرك جمیع المحفزات سوادات غیر ممیزة .Ba[4]من ذلك بكثیر یفقد معناه ألن شدات أعلى بكثیر سترفع ببساطة مستوي التكیف إلى قیمة أعلى من ـا تـؤدي إلــى تشــویه الصــورة ـا معلومــات غیـر مرغــوب فیهـ ـاء الموجــودة فـي الصــور بشــكل عـام بأنهـ تعـرف الضوضـ ة بصـریة، اذ تعـد مقیاسـا في الدراسة ( cm 3عاد ـــ، اذ تتـألف منظومـة العمـل مـن صـندوق مظلـم ذي أب( 2 ) لقد بنیت منظومة العمـل الموضـحة بالشـكل 74120 61 ( یحتــوي الصــندوق فـــي أحــد الجوانـــب علــى مصـــدر اإلضــاءة ) وفـــي الجانــب نفســـه ) مصـــباح التنكســتن ـام التـي یــراد تصـویرها تحــت امیرا وفــي الجانـب Keywords: blue; green; lue; lue p; red; value; اإلضاءة; ابن; الصرفة; المجلد; الھیثم; شدة; علـى; فـي; للعلوم; مـن; والتطبیقیة
• Studying Some Electrical Properties for ZnSe Films Prepared by Using the Thermal Evaporation Method in vacuum by Taha, R.Y.; Raouf, A. M. (2017) - ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ Keywords: ابن; التردد; التوصیلیة; الصرفة; المجلد; الھیثم; ــــ ــــ; للعلوم; والتطبیقیة
• On The Modified Divergence Information Criterion by Naser, J. A. (2016) - (MDIC( 0.9عند القیمةα  لتحدید رتبة الخطأوذلك عند خضوع متغیر حد ،AR(1) )(φ1وقیم مختلفة لمعلمة انموذج nعند احجام عینات مختلفة ، االنموذج dft sStudent'~te)2 (للتوزیع . p)pPr( ^  p)pPr( ^  n 1φ The series 480 240 120 60 30 480 240 120 60 30 0.022 0.022 0.02 0.012 0.026 0.978 0.978 0.98 0.988 0.974 0.9- st at io n ar y 0.014 0.006 0.01 0.01 0.018 0.986 0.994 0.99 0.99 0.982 0.6- 0.012 0.008 0.01 0.014 0.018 0.988 0.992 0.99 0.986 0.982 0.3- 0.014 0.016 0.016 0.008 0.014 0.986 0.984 0.984 0.992 0.986 0.1- 0.012 0.016 0.008 0.018 0.02 0.988 0.984 0.992 0.982 0.98 0.1 0.008 0.02 0.016 0.024 0.016 0.992 0.98 0.984 0.976 0.984 0.3 0.006 0.002 0.014 0.01 0.018 0.994 0.998 0.986 0.99 0.982 0.6 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.008 0.016 0.988 0.986 0.984 0.992 0.984 0.9 0.012 0.01 0.014 0.018 0.012 0.988 0.99 0.986 0.982 0.988 (MDIC( 0.9القیمةعندα  لتحدید رتبة وذلك عند خضوع متغیر حد ،AR(1) )(φ1وقیم مختلفة لمعلمة انموذج nعند احجام عینات مختلفة ، االنموذج b, 1a ( Weibull~te 1 (للتوزیع الخطأ . p)pPr( ^  p)pPr( ^  n 1φ The series 480 240 120 60 30 480 240 120 60 30 1 1 0.992 0.744 0.324 0.0 0.0 0.008 0.256 0.676 0.9- st at io n ar y 1 1 0.966 0.608 0.272 0.0 0.0 0.034 0.392 0.728 0.6- 1 1 0.882 0.45 0.19 0.0 0.0 0.118 0.55 0.81 0.3- 1 0.992 0.776 0.352 0.168 0.0 0.008 0.224 0.648 0.832 0.1- 1 0.982 0.56 0.186 0.136 0.0 0.018 0.44 0.814 0.864 0.1 1 0.82 0.398 0.128 0.112 0.0 0.18 0.602 0.872 0.888 0.3 0.756 0.326 0.12 0.086 0.076 0.244 0.674 0.88 0.914 0.924 0.6 0.054 0.056 0.05 0.042 0.072 0.946 0.944 0.95 0.958 0.928 0.9 1 1 0.996 0.774 0.374 0.0 0.0 0.004 0.226 0.626 Keywords: ar(1; ihjpas; p)ppr; series; φ1وقیم; األحتمالیة; االنموذج; ابن; احجام; اداء; استعمال; اكبر; التجریبیة; الصرفة; القیم; الهیثم; انموذج; خضوع; رتبة; عند; عینات; ــــ; فــي; فـي; لتحدید; للتوزیع; للعلوم; لمعلمة; متغیر; مختلفة; والتطبیقیة
• The Acute Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Zooplankton Crustaceans Daphnia pulex (Crustacea: Cladocera) by Bassat, S.F.; Al-Azawi, Z.N. (2017) - 20 ة فـي نـوعین مـن الفقریـات ،) 2002( ،باصات، صباح فرج، عبد الزهرة، علي ورمزي، ـــزي -8 ــد رمـ ــأثیر ا ،) 2001 (،نشــــأت، مهنــ ـة تــ ـات الحیوانیــــة لملوحــــة دراســـ Monia affinisفــــي نــــوعین مــــن الهائمـــ .صفحة 117: رسالة ماجستیر، كلیة التربیة ابن الهیثم، جامعة بغداد ، Branchionus calyciforusو 9- Herman, M, (1997 ), The chemistry of seawater. Keywords: daphnia; ihjpas; pulex; water; ابن; التركیز; التعریض; الصرفة; المجلد; الممیـت; الهیثم; ساعة; فـي; لكـل; للعلوم; مـن; والتطبیقیة
• The Effects of the Opticals Properties on the (PMMA) Puerty by Rashid, K. M. (2017) - اذ ،الصـب ،االنعكاسـیة و ،النفاذیـةو ،ةاالمتصاصـی ودراسـةومنها یتم حسـاب ) تدریج كامل( nm(1100-190)الموجیة األطواللمدى .بجزئیه الحقیقي والخیالي الكهربائي ثابت العزل،معامل االنكسار، ومعامل الخمود المقدمة PM یمتاز MA یعد الناحیة الكیمائیة فمن]1,2[ بخواص كیمائیة وفیزیائیة جیدة PM MA مادة مقاومة للحوامض ـة لك ـذیبات العضــویةوالمـواد الكیمیائیــة القلویــة المخففـ الــى وبالنســبة. والكلوروفــورم ،والتلــوین ،مثــل البنــزین ،نــه یــذوب فــي المـ PMخصائصه الفیزیائیة یمتاز MA ففي درجة حرارة الغرفة یكون مادة ) لدنة حراریاً (بكونه من البولیمرات المتأثرة بالحرارة (Tg=102oC)كثـر لیونـة وبالوصـول إلـى درجـة الحـرارة صلبة وصافیة قابل للتقطیع والبرادة، وبارتفـاع درجـة الحـرارة یصـبح أ ة حــرارة االنتقـال الزجــاجي لــ Keywords: ihjpas; ابن; التشعیع; الخمود; الشكل; الصرفة; العالقة; الھیثم; بین; قبل; للعلوم; معامل; مــن; والتطبیقیة; وبعد
• Determination of Phenol Components in Rachis and Leaves of Some Grape Varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) by Jamea, F. F.; Al-Kaisey, M.T.; Al-Maliky, Z. S. (2017) - 1959.61(مـن البروانثوسـیاندین بلـغ .ثاني أعلى قیمة لهذا المركب أعطیاإذ ،صنفا شدة سوداء وبالك مونیكا فـي الموسـم األول وبفـروق معنویـة واضـحة 7أما بقیة األصناف فكان ترتیبها دیس العنز، حلـواني، رش میـو، روسـي ـا اختلـف فكـان تـوم ،عـن بعضـها ا فــي الموسـم الثـاني فترتیبهـ ، دیـس العنـز، حلــواني، أو و النضـج التجـاريو بدایـة التلـون: هـيمقارنة محتوى هذه المركبات في األجزاء النباتیة سابقة الذكر بثالثـ .الكشمش المواد وطرائق العمل شـدة سـوداء ورش میـو اللــون وهـيفـة مختل وبـألوانأصـناف بذریـة منهـا سـبعةعشـرة أصـناف عنـب، تضـمنت الدراسـة ،وبهـرزي ،فـي حـین اختیـر دیـس العنـز ،صـناف الحمـراء فقـد وقـع االختیـار علـى حلـواني وكمـاليالالـى اأمـا بالنسـبة األسـود، ـا احمـر اللــون ،اســود اللـون 5، أمـا األصــناف عدیمـة البــذور فهـي روسـي لیمثلـوا األصــناف البیضـاء 7وروسـي Keywords: أوراق; األصـناف; األوراق; األول; ابن; التجربة; الثاني; الصرفة; العنب; المجلد; الموسم; الموعد; الھیثم; علـى; ــــ ــــ; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مـن; هذه; والتطبیقیة
• Interaction Effect of Phosphorus and Zinc Fertilizer for Different Levels in Growth of Two Varieties of Wheat Plant by Al-Ashor, A. A. M. (2017) - عامره محمد علي وحسون عزیز رمضان، خاسماعیل السامرائي، . المجلد ـابقاً قـدرت عناصــر ـات الجـزء الخضــري التــي هضـمت سـ قــدر النتــروجین اذ ،النتــروجین ، الفسـفور والزنــك فــي عینـ ائیاً .[13]حســب Keywords: 0.05(م; 0.05(م .ف; phosphorus; zinc; أثیر; االصناف; ابن; اصیص; الزنك; الصرفة; الفسفور; القمـح; المجلد; النبات; الھیثم; انتصا; صـنف; عند; فــي; فـي; للعلوم; مستوى; مسـتویات; مـن; ملغم; والتطبیقیة; والزنـك
• Prepared Electrical Resistivity Been Pure B TiO a 3 Impurity by Mohmaed, M. Z.; Rmthan, A. A. (2017) - إلى زیادة المقاومیة الكهربائیة من ثمالحبیبي و References 1- Galasso , F.S. (1969) ــــ ــــ ــــ Keywords: إلـى; إلى; ابن; الصرفة; الكهربائیة; المقاومیة; الھیثم; درجة; ــــ; ــــ ــــ; فـي; للعلوم; مــن; مـن; والتطبیقیة; mev14
• Reproductive Biology of Common Carp(Cyprinus carpio L.) from AL-Gharraf Canal at Wasit province –Iraq II. Fecundity of Females by Hamady, A. A. (2017) - المجلد ایل���ول 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 0.000.200.400.600.801.001.20 0 .00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% 50.00% 0.210.571.51.6 لث��اني تش��رین ا 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% 0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.40 نیس������ان ٢٠٠٣ 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7 ��رین االول �� تش 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 0.0000.2000.4000.6000.8001.0001.2001.400 ای���ار ٢٠٠٣ 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0% 0.150.250.671.21.61 في شط الغراف االعتیادي التغیرات الموسمیة في اقطار البیوض لسمكة الكارب :) 5(شكل ��انون األول ٢٠٠٢ ك��� 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.40 0 .00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 0.601.191.60 حزیران اني ٢٠٠٣ �� ك��انون الث 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.40 تموز ٢٠٠٣ 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 0.350.591.11 ��ر البیض���ة ط� ق ، ویستفاد من شط الغراف Keywords: carpio; cyprinus; log; األسماك; ابن; الثاني; الخصوبة; الصرفة; الغراف; الكارب; المطلقة; المناسل; الى; الھیثم; للعلوم; والتطبیقیة

• Studying the Effect of Zirconia on Some Physical Properties of Porcelain by Saadon, Abbas Karim (2017) - In summary of the attempt for elaboration of porcelain samples with simple techniques it can be found the experimental results show that local raw materials are very quiet suitable for porcelain could be produce the results obtained by using the locally available raw materials porcelain with good dielectric and physical properties. Bermany,(2012),Enhancement the mechanical properties of produced porcelain by a ceramic additives using altrasonic technique , Chemistry and materials research , 2 ,6. 9 – Goztepe, C.,(2010),Electrical resistivity of porcelain bodies with natural Zeolite addition, Physical Sci and energy .material science ceramic international , 36,3,917-921 10 – Culti , B . Keywords: haitham; porcelain; properties; pure; zro2
• Teratogenic Effect of Keppra (Levetiracetam) Drug on the Kidney in Albino Rat (Rattus rattus) by Al-Ibrahimi., Lamyaa H. M.; Al-Bakri., Nahla A. (2017) - As well as, the damage was evident in the tubules emerged swelling epithelial cells of collecting tubules, damaged of collecting tubules cell , loss there nucleus and detached cells of collecting tubule from basement membrane (Fig. 2). And the treated caused damage of collecting tubules cell which are characterized by detached cells of collecting tubule from basement membrane, this destruction may be due to the loos of cytoskeleton and destruction of plasma membrane Keywords: cell; control; day; glomerulus; group; haitham; kidney; mean; newborn; pure; result; scale; tubules
• Use of Acidic Hydrolysis and Diazo Coupling Reaction for Spectrophotometric Determination of Furosemide in Urine and Pharmaceutical Formulation. by Ali, Hawraa; muhammed, Sumayha (2018) - Preliminary investigation showed that the light orange product resulted upon treating FUR solution with 3, 5_DMPH after diazotization in alkaline medium. Study of the variables affecting the color development of reaction product, namely : the amount of reagent for the range ( 0.1 _ 2 )mL , the amount of NaNO2 for the range ( 0.1 _ 2 ) mL, the pH of the coupling reaction by using different volumes (0.1_ 2) mL of borax buffer, the effect of diazotization reaction time was studied at different times (0_30 min) , and the order of mixing reagent solutions, were performed on 10 µg.mL1 of FUR solution. Keywords: chemistry; determination; fur; furosemide; haitham; journal; method; science; solution; websites
• Synthesis and Antifungal Activity Against of Candida Species for Some New Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Schiff Base , Oxazepine , Indoline or Imidazolo Units and Their Spectral Characterization by AL-khazraji, Shaima Ibraheem chyad; Mohammed, Bari L.; AL-Salihi, Siham Sh. (2018) - Keywords: antifungal activity Heterocyclic Compounds, Candida species. [8], Candida species can be co-aggregated with bacteria in biofilm and that may be an essential factor for demonstrations of candidiasis and for colonization of cavities of caries and periodontal pockets Keywords: 10.30526/2017.ihsciconf.1800; candida; compounds; conference; haitham; https://doi.org/; information; journal; science; websites
• Synthesis, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities for Novel Derivatives of 2,2'-(((1-benzylbenzoimidazol-2-yl)methyl)azanediyl)bis(ethan-1-ol) by Jarallah, Aziz Latif; Ali, Khalid Fahad; Shakir, Raied Mustafa; Saoud, Shaimaa Abed (2019) - The compound 2,2'-(((1H-benzo(d) imidazol-2-yl)methyl)azanediyl)bis(ethan-1-ol) was reacted with benzyl bromide to afford compound (1) which used as row material to prepare a series of compounds through condensation reaction, the starting compound were reacted with tosyl chloride to protect the OH group to afford compound 2, then reacted benzyl bromide to produce compound (2), then the compound (2) treated with three compounds (2- mercaptobenzthiazole, 2-mercaptobenimidazol and 2-chloromethyl benzimidazole) to form compounds 3a, b, 4a,b and 5a,b respectively. The precipitated is collected, dried at 50 ₒC. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography ethyl acetate – hexane (1: 11) to obtain brown gummy priciptant.51% of compound 3a and 30 % of compound 3b as brown gummy precipitant. Keywords: appl.sci; benzimidazole; cm-1; compound; figure; ftir; haitham; nmr; ppm; protons; spectrum; vol
• Synthesis, Characterization of New Polyamides Bearing Triarylamine for Lightemitting Diodes by hasan, Nehad Tariq; Rashid, Azhar Kamil (2019) - Hsiao, S.H.; Peng, S.C.; Kung, Y.R.; Leu, C.M.; Lee, T.M. Synthesis and electro-optical properties of aromatic polyamides and polyimides bearing pendent 3,6- dimethoxycarbazole units. Hsiao, S.H.; Lin, K.H. A comparative study on the properties of aromatic polyamides with methyl- or trifluoromethyl-substituted triphenylamine groups. Keywords: appl.sci; dmso; figure; haitham; https://doi.org/10.30526/32.1.1991; ihjpas; polyamides; synthesis; vol
• Synthesis and some Features of Three-Phases Polymer/Metal/Ceramic Multilayers Nanocomposite by S. Abbas Al-Khafaji, Raghad (2020) - Abstract Layer by layer development two features of pulsed laser deposition PLD, with a high kinetic energy and sharp instantaneous deposition rating. These comprise TD thermal deposition, SD sputter deposit, CVD chemical vapor deposit, and PLD pulse laser deposit. Keywords: ceramic; films; haitham; laser; metal; pld; polymer; target

• The Physical and Chemical Characteristic of Al-Garraf River Water at Waist Province Canal by M. Salman, Rasha; S. AL-Sariy, Jameel; R. Nashaat, Muhanned (2017) - ة األول ة، المحط ات للدراس د 500محط ى بع ة عل ة الثاني ع المحط وت . ر دجل ن نھ ه م تمد خصائص و يس ذا فھ ة، ل ر دجل رع لنھ ر ف و أكب راف ھ ر الغ نھ ر 230 ق متغي Keywords: months; sci; water; ائج; التغيرات; الشھرية; الصرفة; الل; قيم; مجلة; محطة

• Evaluation of Mg, Cu, Zn, Cr and Mn Concentrations in Iraqi patients’ female with Breast Cancer. by I. AL-Mashhadani, Zohair; A. Mukhlis, Abdul Jabbar (2017) - Results and Discussion Results Serum Magnesium (Mg) Concentration: The results showed that there is no significant difference (P  0.05) in serum Mg2+ concentration of breast cancer patients compared with healthy control as shown in table (1). Mn in breast cancer patients may be due to its consumption by cancerous cells during the development of the breast cancer[40]. Keywords: breast; breast cancer; cancer; concentration; control; copper; manganese; patients; serum; treatment; zinc
• Association Between Lipid Profile ,BMI , and Some Pituitary Hormones Abnormalities In Sera of Iraqi Infertile Females by Mahmood, A. R. (2017) - SC I VO L.22 (4) 2009 Fig(1):Distributions of (PRL, LH, &FSH)levels in serum of infertile female and healthy control Fig( 2):Distribution of infertile female according to( BMI ) Fig.(2):Distributions of infertile females according to (BMI) Fig.(3): Serum level of lipid profile of infertile females and control subjects 14.1 17.56 1.76 9.712 7.1 12.48 0 5 10 15 20 PRL LH FSH Control patient 6.70% 33.30% 40% 20% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% % patients <18.5 18.5-24.9 25-29.9 >30 16 21.68 100.1 97.68 54.7 57.75 80 108.68 171 172.125 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 VLDL LDL HDL TG Tch control patients 2009) 4 (22مجلة ابن الهیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد ة الجسم مع الخلل في بعض هرمونات العالقة بین صورة الدهون ومؤشر كتل الغدة النخامیة The results revealed that only( 20%) of infertile female with abnormal hormonal levels are obese , while (40% )of them were overweight . Keywords: bmi; cholesterol; control; female; fsh; infertile; level; patients; prl; serum
• Detection of BRAF Gene in Some Iraqi Bowel Inflammation and Colorectal Cancer Patients by AL Musawi, Ibtisam Hammood Naser; Mahood, Wafaa Sabri; Jawad, Mohammed Mahdi; Jawad, Asmaa Ali (2017) - Sci. Vol.30 (1) 2017 participates from Iraqi population (19).The present data confirm previous articles regarding low rate of BRAF gene mutation in neighbors countries, a study on the frequency of KRAS and BRAF gene mutations from 242 showed that BRAF gene mutations were not present in any of the metastatic colorectal cancer tissues which analyzed in Iranian population (20) also in Saudi Arabia 2.5% ( 19/757) (21) and Turkish population 2% (1/50) (22). These results were confirmed previous articles regarding low rate of BRAF gene mutation in Asian countries. Keywords: braf; cancer; colorectal; gene; inflammation; mutation; patients; study
• Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Levels and Related Parameters in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Prone to Atherosclerosis by Shafeeq, Noorhan K.; Al-joda, Ban Mahmood Shaker; Ala, a, Tamara (2017) - Vol. 30 (1) 2017 Results in table (2) showed highly significant increase in insulin ,CRP, visfatin and GLP-1 levels. Vol. 30 (1) 2017 Table (3) correlation coefficient and p-value between GLP-1 levels and visfatin. Keywords: arthritis; atherosclerosis; crp; disease; glp-1; patients; rheumatoid; role; study; visfatin; vol
• Measurement of Ferritin and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Levels in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. by Mahdi, Qays A.; Adbul Rahman, Shatha A.; Mohammed, Fatima M. (2017) - Vol. 29 (2) 2016 Figure (5): The significant correlation between the TGF-β1in patients overweight group with (a) insulin, (b) HOMA2- IR. Figure (6): The significant correlation between TGF-β1in patients obese group with (a) FSG, (b) insulin, (c) HOMA2 IR, and (d) HOMA2 S %. Serum insulin levels were determined using ELISA Kit Keywords: correlation; ferritin; group; homa2; insulin; levels; obese; ovary; overweight; patients; pcos; resistance; serum; syndrome; tgf; women
• Evaluation of Dot. ELISA test for Diagnosis Visceral Leishmaniasis in Infected Children by Ali, W. R.; Al-Sady, R. S.; Al- Saadi, A. A. J. J. (2017) - J.,8(3):1-9. Table (1) Distribution of V.L. patients according to gender % Patients No. Results Table (1) showed that 71 out of 73samples from suspected V.L. male patients 46 , 64.8 were higher than number and percentage of female patients 25, 35.2 %. Keywords: antigen; dot; leishmaniasis; med; patients; trop; v.l
• Levels of Trace and Essential Elements in Sera of Chronic Renal FAilure Patients Before and After Dialysis by Jawad, A. H.; AL-Mulla, A.A.; Zardlekawee, A. .S.A. (2017) - In chronic dialysis patients, either hypocalcaemia or hypercalcemia may develop because of defects in these two defense systems against calcium imbalance . Early studies associated with more modest study of potassium depletion failed to demonstrate an intracellular acidosis The decrease of plasma potassium concentration was prevented by the increase of K + concentration in the dialysis according to its predialysis plasma level One of the goals of periodic dialsate is the removal of K from the body that has accumulated over the two to three days between blood and dialysis potassium concentration Keywords: concentration; control; crf; dialysis; patients; plasma; post; potassium; pre; zinc
• Determination of Some Trace Element Levels in Iraqi Male patients with Colorectal Cancer by Mohammed, Rana K.; Fezea, Salah M. (2017) - Vol. 29 (2) 2016 Table (1) Demographic and anthropometric features of colorectal cancer patients and controls. Characteristics Patients Control P-Value Number 20 20 - Age (Years) 48.95±5.09 48.50±5.18 0.36 NS BMI (Kg/m2) 30.1±0.30 25.39±3.1 0.001 Family history of colorectal cancer 75% --- ---- Table( 2) Trace element levels in colorectal cancer patients and controls NS: not significant Characteristics  Patients   Control           P‐Value  Cu (µg/dl)  152.0 ± 0.12  78.0±0.04  0.001  Keywords: body; cancer; colon; elements; patients; risk; trace
• Study of Some Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi Male Children with Thalassemia by Al-Hakeim, H. K.; Al-Madani, T.; Mahammad, M. M. R.; Kateb, D. A.; Nassir, S. A.; Kareem, S. (2017) - Transferrrin saturation percentage (TISP) was calculated by dividing serum iron concentration by TIBC (17) concentrations, using the formula: serum iron (µmol/L)/transferrin (g/L) x 3.98. The results of the research showed that there is a significant increase (P<0.05) in serum iron and ferritin in thalassemic patients group in comparison with healthy control group. Keywords: control; ferritin; group; hemoglobin; iron; overload; parameters; patients; results; serum; table; thalassemic; transferrin
• Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase: Without Complications among Iraqi Patients by Haddad, Namir I.; Nori, Essam; Ali, Sana'a H. (2017) - The HOMA parameters (S% and β%) have been found to be significantly higher in group C as compared to diabetic patients group (group P), serum specific SOD activity, EC-SOD activity found to be significantly higher in control group C in comparison to patients group P. Serum MDA level showed a significantly higher value in diabetic patients group P in comparison to control group C. The FSG, FSI and I.R have been showed that they are increased as HbA1c increase, i.e. these parameter were higher in group P3 compared with group P2, group P1 and group C. HOMA parameters (S% and β%) have shown a significant decrease as HbA1c increase, i.e. these parameter were lesser in group P3 than group P2, and were higher in group P2 than group p1, although these parameters were lower in patients group P than control group C. and serum EC-SOD activity were decreased as HbA1c increase, i.e. SOD activity, specific SOD activity and serum EC-SOD activity were found to be significantly higher in group P1 comparing with group P2 and P3, while serum MDA level in group P3 was significantly higher than group P2, and P1. FSG, FSI, HOMA2-IR, and serum MDA were increased as the HbA1c increased, i.e. these parameters were higher in group P3 than group P2, in group P2 and were higher than group p1, although these parameters were higher in patients group P than control group C. HOMA-β%, HOMA_S%, serum Cr level and EC_SOD were decreased as the HbA1c increased, i.e. these parameters were lesser in group P3 than group P2, and were higher in group P2 than group p1, although these parameters were lower in patients group P than control group C. EC-SOD was assayed in serum of patients and control subjects using pooling method and the results revealed that the EC-SOD activity in control group was higher than patients group (12.43 vs. 10.05 U/ml) (Table 3). Keywords: control; diabetes; glucose; group; hba1c; increase; insulin; level; mda; mellitus; patients; patients group; serum; sod; stress; value
• Comparison Between Procalcitonin and Traditional Blood Biomarkers in Diagnosis of Sepsis in Iraqi Wounded Soldiers by Jasem, Meroj A.; Mahmood, Alia E.; Mahmood, Ayser I.; Mustafa, Mahmood M.; Farhood, Khalid M. (2018) - Blood culture requires (24- to 48-h assay time) and does not reflect the onset of organ dysfunction; furthermore, it may be negative in sepsis patients for many reasons, nevertheless culture is still important to identify the antimicrobial therapy. Here comes the importance of biomarkers as predictor and early markers of sepsis, although their results and role in sepsis diagnosis is controversial because of their lack of specificity [4]. Keywords: blood; care; culture; diagnosis; patients; pct; procalcitonin; science; sepsis
• Determination of Integrinα2 (ITGA2), Progesterone, Prolactin, Estradiol, Zinc and Vitamin C in Serum of Female Iraqi Patients with Breast Cancer by Al-Abassi, Hazima Mossa; Almohaidi, Asmaa M. Salih; Raheem ALMusawi, Amenah Ali (2018) - Prolactin (PRL) stimulate proliferation of breast cancer cells proposed that the increasing in the growth of mammary carcinomas Estradiol concentration in the serum was obviously lower in breast cancer patient. Keywords: age; breast; cancer; group; journal; level; patients; progesterone; prolactin; serum; study; vitamin; zinc
• Cardiovascular Risk Assessement in Osteoporotic Patients Using Osteoprotegerin as a Reliable Predictive Biochemical Marker by Rasheed, Noora Wael; Taresh, Ooroba Jameel (2018) - Osteoprotegerin levels were higher in the Mets group it has been suggested that increased level of OPG in patients with cardiovascular risk is due to the protective effect of Osteoprotegerin, but mechanisms are still under debate. Relationships between OPG and 25 (OH) vitamin D with the presence of metabolic syndrome as an indicator for cardiovascular risk was further analysed in order to exclude aother cofounding factors. Keywords: bone; osteoprotegerin; patients; risk; serum
• The FSHR Polymorphisms Association With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women of Erbil, Kurdistan in North of Iraq by Baban, Aesha Sh. Sh.; Korsheed, Sabah H.; Al Hayawi, Anas Y. (2018) - In the present study, the association of FSHR Ala307Thr polymorphism with characteristics in PCOS women was examined. This study showed highly significant elevation in Cholesterol and LDL and highly significant reduction in HDL. with p-value 0.000 in PCOS women and there was no significant difference in the mean of Triglycerides and VLDL as shown in Table 1. Keywords: ala307thr; controls; fshr; gene; genotype; hormone; patients; pcos; women
• Urinary Vitamin-D Binding Protein as an Early Predictor of Diabetic Nephropathyin Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes by Sheet Saleh, Madha Mohammed; AL-Karawi, Isam Noori Salman; Alkhafajy, Haael Subhi Abbas (2018) - 30-219 P-value 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) T1D= type 1 diabetes, T2D= type 2 diabetes, DN= diabetic nephropathy, DPs= diabetic patients, uACR= urinary albumin to creatinine ratio, HbA1c= glycated hemoglobin, uVDBP= urinary vitamin D binding protein SD=standard deviation, S= significant, HS= highly significant Table (2) exhibited a strong positive correlation of uVDBP with uACR in DN patients (r=0.540 with P=0.000) compared to non-significant relation in diabetic patients without DN (r=-0.061 with P=0.708). Concerning to uVDBP which was elevated significantly in DN patients than those patients without DN, these finding were in agreement with studies which reported that uVDBP levels were significantly higher (P=0.004) in diabetic patients with micro and macroalbuminuria compared to diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria Keywords: diabetes; hba1c; nephropathy; patients; significant; uacr; urinary; uvdbp; vitamin
• Determination of Osteocalcin, Bone Alkaline Phosphatase, and Lysyl Oxidase in Iraqi Acromegalic Patients by Abass, Eiman A.; Abed, Baydaa Ahmed; Mohsin, Sohaib N. (2018) - Determination of human osteocalcin (OST) level (ng/ml) and human bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) level (IU/L): Serum osteocalcin and bone alkaline phosphatase levels were determined by ELIZA kit from Cusabio Company, based on biotin double antibody sandwich technology to assay human OT and BALP levels. In this study, figures (1) and (2) showed a positive highly significant correlation (p<0.001) for lysyl oxidase with osteocalcin (r= 0.52) and a positive significant correlation ( p < 0.05) for lysyl oxidase with bone alkaline phosphatase ( r = 0.32) in Iraqi acromegalic patients . Keywords: acromegaly; balp; bone; diabetes; growth; lox; lysyl; osteocalcin; oxidase; patients; serum
• Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis Antibodies among Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Assessment some Biochemical Markers by Saeed, Sarah Ali; Al-Aubaidi, Israa Kasim (2018) - Group of diabetic patients with toxoplasmosis has highest level of IgG 106.17 ± 12.67 followed by diabetic patients group has 3.68 ± 0.09 and healthy volunteers group has less level 3.89 ± 0.13 with highly significant differences (P ≤ 0.0001), also the same table illustrates highest and less value of IgG level for each group. Error LSD-Value P-Value Diabetes patients with toxoplasmosis 50 205.05 70.72 10.00 30.884 0.0001** Diabetes Patients 70 246.31 87.39 10.37 Control 50 141.58 14.30 2.65 Table (7) clarified the results of MCP-1 levels in studied groups that’s found in mean ± SD of diabetic patients with toxoplasmosis 169.66 ± 131.35 pg/ml ranging from 29.39 to 449.16 pg/ml and it was higher than diabetic patients group 119.77 ± 95.78 pg/ml ranging from 20.44 to 296.61 pg/ml in comparison with healthy control group 62.31 ± 54.25 pg/ml ranging from 8.7 to 173.82 pg/ml, also highly significant differences was recorded (P < 0.01). Keywords: control; diabetes; groups; levels; patients; toxoplasmosis; value
• Study of IL-33 and IL-1R4 in Iraqi Rheumatoid Arthritis Female Patient's with and without Dyslipidemia Prone to Atherosclerosis by Nazar, Lara Ali; Abass, Eiman AA.` (2019) - In addition to the level of ESR, and IL-33 in rheumatoid arthritis Iraqi women patients with dyslipidemia were higher than that in rheumatoid arthritis Iraqi women patients without dyslipidemia, while the level of IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio in RA Iraqi women patients with dyslipidemia was lower than that in RA Iraqi women patients without dyslipidemia patients; therefore the RA women patients with dyslipidemia may be they are more prone to atherosclerosis and heart diseases from RA women patients without dyslipidemia. RA patients will probably create atherosclerotic plaques, quiet ischemic sickness and they have an expanded danger of sudden heart passing, contrasted with the general population Keywords: arthritis; dyslipidemia; esr; il-1r4; il-33; levels; patients; receptor; rheumatoid; st2
• Interleukin-35 in Iraqi's Menopausal Women with Osteoporosis by S. Jasim, Husam (2017) - The results of the present study are in agreement with previous study that suggested elevated concentration of alkaline phosphatase even levels within the normal range of the enzyme may indicate an increased level of bone cell activity and, therefore, potential bone loss[16]. Bone cell activity is a normal occurrence marked by the breaking down and rebuilding of bone at remodeling sites. Keywords: alp; bone; calcium; cells; il-12; il-35; levels; osteoporosis; patients; po4; women
• Estimation of pentraxin-3(PTX3)in Rheumatoid arthritis males patients with (with and without) type II diabetes mellitus in Iraq by Sultan, Nashwa S.; AL- Tai, Anwar F. (2018) - IHJPAS https://doi.org/10.30526/31.3.2010 Vol. 31 (3) 2018 Also, Table 3. and Figure 4. show no significant different in ALP levels in RA patients with DM II between (Gg and Gb) cities, and a highly significant decrease between (Gb and Gm), in addition to a significant different between (Gg and Gm) when compared with them. The results also show a highly significant different in CRP levels in RA patients without DMII in three cities (Gg, Gb, and Gm) when compared with them. Keywords: alp; crp; levels; patients; ptx3
• Evaluation and Correlation of Hepcidin-25 Hormone, Hemoglobin and Packed Cell Volume of Patients With β-Thalassaemia Intermedia Before and After Blood Transfusion for Iraqi Children Patients by saadoon, Mohammed Q.; Ali, Bushra H. (2018) - The aim of this study is to evaluate hepcidin-25 levels, hemoglobin [Hb] and packed cell volume [PCV] before and after blood transfusion, then correlation of hepcidin-25 hormone with [Hb] and [PCV] of children patients with β-thalassaemia intermedia. 3.Results The patients were into three groups, the first group [C1] is before blood transfusion, the second group [C2] is after blood transfusion, and the third group [C3] is the control. Keywords: blood; control; hemoglobin; hepcidin-25; intermedia; iron; patients; thalassemia; transfusion
• Comparative Study of Thymidine Kinase -1 and Total Antioxidant Capacity in Iraqi Children with Platelet Count Disorder by Jabar, Manar Satar; Abass, Eiman AA. (2018) - The results shown elevation in plasma TK-1 and TAC values in children patients with thrombocytopenia and with thrombocytosis when compared with control group, and there was no significant different in TK-1 level and a significant different in TAC level in two patient’s groups. Plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels were increase in Iraqi children patients with platelet count disorder, while there was a significant different in TAC level in two patient’s groups. Keywords: antioxidant; capacity; children; leukemia; levels; patients; platelet; tac; thrombocytopenia; thrombocytosis; thymidine; total
• A Correlative Study Between Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Hepatitis B by Ali, Susan Jameel (2019) - The effect of HBV infection on liver's clearance of pancreatic enzymes was followed by evaluation of Amy activity, Table 1, revealed significant increase(p≤0.05) in Amy activity in HBV patients compared with control group, our results are in agreement with Katakura liver enzymes ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, T. Bil and Abs Plt can be used as monitoring markers with the strong correlation between ALT and Abs Plt as an assessment tools for HBV infection. Keywords: abs; alt; ast; chronic; correlation; ggt; hbv; hepatitis; infection; liver; patients; study
• Study of the Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) on End Stage Renal Failure Disease (ESRD) Pre-Hemodialysis in Iraqi Patients by Al-Taiee, Tiba A. Kh.; Al-Shammaa, Nawal M.J.; Aljber, Adnan Abduladheem (2019) - Results showed non-significant elevations in ADH levels in the patient group compared with the control group, while highly significant increase in urea, creatinine and albumin levels in in the patient group compared with the control group, also highly significant decrease in hemoglobin comparing with the control group. This means that increased osmolality leads to a significant increase in ADH levels because osmolality is the main regulator of ADH release Keywords: adh; albumin; blood; creatinine; dialysis; group; levels; patients; renal; sodium; urea
• Effect of Metformin and Glimepiride Treatment on Some Biochemical Parameters in Diabetic Male Patients with Chronic Renal Failure by Abbed, Ali Mohammed (2019) - that demonstrated decreased highly significant (p = 0.0002) in total protein level in the sera of patients in comparision with that of the control group. There are numbers of disorders or diseases could cause chronic kidney diseases, that effect on blood delivery to the kidneys via renal arteries. Keywords: control; diabetes; glucose; kidney; patients; potassium; protein; sera; serum; total
• Chitotriosidase-1 levels in Iraqi Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Thyroid Disorders by Iedan, Mohammed Alwan; Al-Rubaei, Zeinab M. M. (2019) - Reasonable mechanism for advancement of T2DM in thyroid disorder patients may be related to disturbed genetic expression of genes in conjunction with physiological aberrations leading to impaired glucose consumption by the augmented hepatic glucose output, muscles, and glucose absorption elevation from intestine Chitotriosidase-1 levels in Iraqi Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Thyroid Disorders Ibn Al Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science Journal homepage: http://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index Mohammed Alwan Iedan Zeinab M. M. Al-Rubaei Department of Chemistry, College of Education for pure science Ibn –Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Results revealed a significant increase in Chitotriosidase-1 levels in G2 comparing to G1and G3. Keywords: chitotriosidase-1; levels; patients; p≤0.05; significant; thyroid; tsh
• Determined the Concentration Elements to Human Nail Using X- Ray Fluorescence Technique by Al-saedi, Jamal K.; Hasan, Nada M.; AbdAlhasan, Ali A. (2020) - This study attempted to develop the possibility of monitoring cancer incidence and to identify the effect of concentrations elements to cancer incidence. Trace element concentrations in the nails were used to monitor exposure to toxic elements or to assess the association between increased or decreased concentrations of elements with cancer[8].Cancer is a complex disease, several factors cause it like food system, environmental factors, genetic and smoking [9]. Keywords: cancer; concentrations; doi; elements; nails; patients; samples; trace
• Estimation of Some Biomarkers and Cholesterol / HDL Ratio to Predict the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Jabbar, Enas Abdul Kareem; Al-Rumaidh, Shaymaa Z.; Jouda, Jamela (2021) - Myocardial markers levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients and control groups. Lipid profiles levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients and control groups. Keywords: arthritis; disease; lipid; markers; patients; rheumatoid; risk
• Gene Expression of MicroRNA-370 in Some Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer by Mahood, Wafaa Sabri; Hasan, Maryam Jasim; Mohammed, Mohammed Jasim (2021) - Our objective in this study was to identify the expression of micro RNA-370 molecules in breast cancer patients as an early detection bi- omarker of breast tumors and detect its relation with clinicopathological characters of breast cancer patients. Patients clinical characteristics Clinical characteristics of breast cancer patients such as tumor type, grade, differentiation, and tumor site are shown in (Table 2). Keywords: age; benign; breast; cancer; expression; gene; http://ihicps.com/; level; mir-370; patients; tumor
• Evaluation of Ceruloplasmin Oxidase Activity in Sera of Breast Cancer Individuals in Kurdistan Region/ Iraq by Rozoqi, Shahlaa Shafiq (2021) - This study was performed from November 2018 to January 2019, blood samples were collected from breast cancer patients in Nanakeli Hospital in Erbil city. The infuence of radiotherapy on ceruloplasmin and transferrin in whole blood of breast cancer patients. Keywords: activity; breast; cancer; ceruloplasmin; concentration; group; iron; patients; serum
• Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacteria in Sputum Culture of Iraqi Patients: A retrospective study by Dawood, Haider Noori; Zwain, Luma Abdalhady; Alqaraghuli, Haider Abdulhameed (2021) - R % S % AMC 14 87.5% 2 12.5% AK 17 56.7% 13 43.3% CTX 9 100.0% 0 0.0% FOX 2 100.0% 0 0.0% CRO 27 100.0% 0 0.0% LEV 5 62.5% 3 37.5% CIP 8 88.9% 1 11.1% CD 3 100.0% 0 0.0% GM 27 71.1% 11 28.9% PIZ 5 100.0% 0 0.0% PI 14 100.0% 0 0.0% TM 19 95.0% 1 5.0% IPM 20 83.3% 4 16.7% TC 13 100.0% 0 0.0% AMP 1 100.0% 0 0.0% C 11 91.7% 1 8.3% ATM 2 100.0% 0 0.0% Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TS), Rifampin (Rif), Clindamycin (Clin), Imipenem (Imi), Azithromycin (AZ), , Amikacin (Ami), Ciprofloxacin (Cip), Tetracycline (T), Cefotaxime (Cef), Doxycycline (Dox), Netilmicine (Net), Levofloxacin (Lev).Sensative (s) ,Resistence (R) Antibiotics sensitivity pattern for Streptococcus pneumonia Streptococcus pneumonia R % S % AZM 7 53.8% 6 46.2% AMC 5 62.5% 3 37.5% 5 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: antibiotics; culture; patients; pneumonia; resistance; sensitivity; sputum; study; years
• Metabolic Syndrome by Shafeeq, Noorhan Khalid; Hussein, Tamara Ala'a; Abass, Eiman AA. (2021) - In an attempt to highlight the need for more intensive lifestyle therapy to prevent CVDs in higher risk patients, ATP III included the concept of metabolic syndrome in its cholesterol guidelines [69]. 60- Ando, K.; Fujita, T. Metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress. Keywords: adipose; diabetes; doi; insulin; metabolic; metabolic syndrome; mets; obesity; patients; resistance; risk; syndrome; type
• Sera Level and Polymorphism of Interleukin-33 Gene in Iraqi Females Patients with Breast Cancer by Almohaidi, Asmaa M. Salih ; Al-Abassi, Hazima Mossa ; Abdulkareem, Zainab Jalil ; Abdulkareem, Zainab Jalil (2021) - A few recent studies indicated a potential role of IL-33 in cancer by tumor growth and modulating anti-tumor immunity in breast cancer patients [3]. This result agreed with another study indicated that IL-33 serum levels was decreased after modified radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients Keywords: breast; cancer; control; gene; genotype; il-33; level; patients; serum; study
• A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Techniques and Their Utilisation in Predicting Heart Diseases by Mijwil, Maad; Salman Shukur , Ban (2022) - This article has concluded that machine learning techniques have a significant and influential role in analyzing disease data, predicting heart disease, and assisting decision-making. Second, machine learning techniques can be involved in new problems such as knowledge discovery in databases, robot control, language processing, and co-optimization, as well as traditional issues such as speech recognition, handwriting recognition, face recognition, and medical problems. Keywords: artificial; data; disease; fibrillation; heart; intelligence; learning; machine; machine learning; patients; prediction; techniques
• Correlation Study of Retinol Binding Protein4, Vitamin A with Liver Function Enzymes in Iraqi Fracture Patients with and without DM2 by yousif, Omar; F. Altaie , Anwar (2022) - Retinol binding protein 4 and vitamin A were estimated by ELASA kits (E-EL-H1581ELABSCIENCE, E-EL-0135ELABSCIENCE) in the United States and (GPT, GOT, ALP) by colorimetric method. 53 (4)2022 159 5. Conclusion This study concludes that retinol binding protein 4 has a good parameter for detecting the evolution of fracture. Keywords: alp; dm2; got; gpt; liver; patients; rbp4; retinol
• A Study of Hepcidin Levels and other Biochemical Parameters in Woman with Osteoporosis with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Ahmed, Shuaib Yasin Ahmed ; albayaty, noorhan khalid (2022) - While significant positive correlations were found between FSG, serum hepcidin, BMI, Insulin, HDL-c, and iron levels in OS with the DM group. Zhang, P. Hepcidin is an endogenous protective factor for osteoporosis by reducing iron levels. Keywords: bone; control; diabetes; group; hepcidin; insulin; iron; levels; patients; serum
• Evaluation of Insulin Resistance and Glutathione-S-transferase in Iraqi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy by Khalid Jaid, Hadel ; Muqdad Khaleel, Fayhaa ; Noori Salman, Isam; Ahmed Abd, Baydaa (2022) - Seyfi, HA.; Cano, R.; Ciscek, A.; Bermúdez-Arias, F.; Contreras, F. Metformin plus low-dose glimeperide significantly improves homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance IHJPAS. Type 2 diabetes is a lack of insulin due to pancreatic β-cell malfunction and insulin resistance. Keywords: control; diabetes; diabetes mellitus; diabetic; glucose; group; gst; insulin; mellitus; patients; resistance; study; type
• Determination of Visfatin Level in Patients with Diabetes and Peripheral Neuropathy as Early Predicted Factor by Mohammed, Haneen A.; Ghudhaib, Kadhim K. ; Mohsen, Firas Y. (2023) - Visfatin levels were tested using the ELISA technique, and HbA1c was assessed using Cobas C111. Conclusions: Visfatin levels are strong indications for early diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy in both males and females, according to the current study. Keywords: age; blood; control; diabetes; diabetic; groups; journal; levels; mellitus; patients; type; visfatin
• The Role of TNF-α and Total IgE in Pathogenicity of Iraqi Fuel Stations Workers with Allergic Rhinitis by Ahmed, Mays Q.; Hussein, Talib A. (2023) - 3.2-Immunological and hematological results There was a significant increase in AR patients compared to healthy controls. Compared to the control group, blood total WBC was significantly higher in AR patients (8.20 ±1.67 10^9/L) than in the control group (7.10± 1.00 10^9/L) with p-value (P<0.001) on (P<0.05). Keywords: control; eosinophil; group; ige; patients; rhinitis; tnf; total; wbc
• Evaluation of Asprosin Hormone in Hypothyroidism Patients by Ateah, Nidaa; Y.Abed, Ahmed ; A. Abed , Baydaa (2023) - In the present investigation, women with hypothyroidism who have high BMI had elevated blood asprosin levels. We anticipate that by investigating the changes that occur in asprosin levels in hypothyroidism patients, we will be able to make a significant addition to the area and fill a gap that has been left unexplored in other research. Keywords: asprosin; control; diabetes; group; hormone; hypothyroidism; insulin; levels; patients; women
• Evaluation of IL-6 and IgE Levels in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) in Baghdad, Iraq. by Ahmed, Riyam; Abdullah Hussein, Talib; Almas Brakhas, Suaad (2023) - the current study was focused to study compared and diagnosis CSU by using heamatological and immunological parameters as (White blood cell count, eosinophils (EO), IL-6 and Total-IgE, in Chronic Urticaria patients were Clinically diagnosed by dermatologists in Specialized Center of Allergy in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa with age ranged between (11-60), as well as a control group included 40 with age ranged between (11-60). The Comparison between pre and post treatment patients and controls Group N Total-IgE IL-6 WBC EO count Patients pre- treatment 22 220.80 ±28.80 22.46±1.04 7.64±0.42 2.59± 0.36 Patients post- treatment 58 190.03 ± 13.58 24.47±0.96 8.32±0.44 2.08± 0.34 Controls 40 32.96 ±3.80 8.77 ±0.57 6.78±0.22 1.89±0.19 p-value a, c= 0.001 b=0.6 a, c= 0.001 b=0.4 a= 0.10, b=0.62 c=0.013 a=0.1 b=0.029, c=0.4 a-patient's pre-treatment compared with controls, b-patients pre-treatment compared with patients post- treatment, c=parameters level in patients post-treatment compared with controls. Keywords: age; chronic; csu; ige; il-6; levels; patients; results; total; treatment; urticaria
• Evaluation of Adiponectin, Irisin, Vitamin D Levels and Their Relation in Iraqi Patients with Non alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Abdul Sattar , Alaa ; T. AL-Sa'adi, Warka'a (2023) - Relation of serum irisin levels to obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The impact of vitamin D in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study in patients with morbid obesity. Keywords: adiponectin; disease; fatty; irisin; levels; liver; nafld; obese; obesity; patients; vitamin
• Detection of Bacteria Causing Burn Infection Isolated from Several Hospitals in Baghdad by Al-Azzawi , Mundher H.; Alkalifawi, Esam J. Alkalifawi (2023) - 3.Forson, O.A., Ayanka, E. Olu-Taiwo, M.; PappoeAshong, P.J.; Ayeh-Kumi, P.J. Bacterial infections in burn wound patients at a tertiary teaching hospital in Accra, Ghana. Bacterial isolates Female Male No. % Keywords: antibiotics; bacteria; burn; isolates; number; patients; rate; samples; wound
• Isolation and Diagnosis of Bacteria in Bacteremia Patients and Study Their Resistance to Antibiotics in Kirkuk Hospitals by Al-Wandawy, Abbas Hameed ; Abdulhady Zwain, Luma; Maher Khidher, Dalia Maher Khidher; Farag, Peter F. (2023) - Abstract 313 blood samples were collected from bacteremia patients, including 146 samples (30 from patients and 116 from outpatients) from Azadi teaching hospital, 36 samples from the dialysis unit at Kirkuk General Hospital, 126 samples (42 from inpatients and 84 from outpatients) from the Children's Hospital, and 5 samples from the Women's and Obstetrics Hospital in Kirkuk province, for the period from January 24, 2022, to September 10, 2022. Table 2 shows the number and proportions of positive and negative bacterial species of gram stain isolated from bacteremia patients, of which 29 (58%) were gram positive and 21 (42%) were gram negative bacteria. Keywords: bacteremia; blood; culture; gram; isolates; patients; resistance; samples; staphylococcus; study; system
• IGF-1 , Leptin & AIP in relation to Osteoarthritis with and without Diabetes Mellitus Type2 by Ashoor, Lamia S.; Ali, Tariq M.; Hasan, HamidG. (2017) - Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is defined as log (TG/HDL-C), has been proposed as a marker of plasma atherogenicity because it is increased in people at higher risk for coronary heart disease and is correlated with LDL particle size.[6] Atherogenic index of plasma(AIP) provides prediction to accelerated development of atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus patients.[4]Osteoarthritis (OA) is a process of progressive destruction of articular cartilage which makes the OA patients physically inactive and increases the probability to develop (CVD).[16] The probability of OA patients to develop future risk of CVD are more as characterized by elevated antherogenic index, systemic inflammation and oxidative stress and reflect the need of antioxodants supplementation along with drug as choice to reduce CVD risk in OA patients. [17] Although precise etiology of this debilitating disease (OA) is poorly understood, probability of OA patient to develop future CVD risk is more due to involvement of some common CVD risk factors such as high body mass index, aging, genetic factor and nutritional factors. Keywords: cartilage; control; diabetes; disease; growth; igf-1; insulin; leptin; levels; osteoarthritis; patients; role
• Determination of Sialic acid, Paraoxonase-1and IgG levels in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Messan Female Patients by Mohaisn., Ibtisam K.; Al Mashhadani, Zohair I.; Ali, Bushra H. (2017) - Previous study showed that sialic acid levels are lower, when metformin as a drug [5], while other study showed none of the novel surrogate biochemical markers of cardiovascular risk was raised in our women with PCOS Vol. 27 (3) 2014 Determination of Sialic acid, Paraoxonase-1and IgG levels in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Messan Female Patients Ibtisam K. Mohaisn. Keywords: acid; disease; igg; levels; months; ovary; patients; pcos; risk; serum; sialic; study; syndrome
• Evaluation of CRP, IL-6 and Calprotectin in Saliva of Patients Suffering From Crohn’s Disease (CD) by Abdullah Abed, Fadhl; Adel Mahmood, Maha (2023) - Even though only a small number of previous researchers have discussed the potential use of salivary CRP as a sign of systemic inflammation [29], In addition, CRP levels in those who have UC and CD are linked with clinical and salivary activities. Correlations between CRP levels and inflammatory bowel disease activity have been studied in Crohn's disease patients, with conflicting results seen by [31].This agrees with the findings of other authors who observed a positive relationship that is statistically significant between CRP levels and the involvement of CD [27]. Keywords: calprotectin; crp; disease; il-6; levels; patients; saliva; salivary; study
• A Comparative Correlation between the Oral Microbiome of Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy Individuals and their Relation with Some Demographic Parameters by Ahmed, Esraa; Mouruj. A. Alaubydi (2023) - 57(38.26%), Enterobacteriaceae spp. 55(36.91%), Pseudomonas spp. value Patient n=44 Control n=30 p- value Patient n=6 Control n=3 p- value N % N % N % N % N % N % Staphylococcus spp. Keywords: bacteria; control; diabetes; microbiome; oral; patients; saliva; spp
• Evaluation of IL-35 and hs-CRP in Iraqi Patients with Cardiovascular diseases by Al-Sa'adi, Warka'a T. (2017) - This study was obtained to estimate the concentrations of IL-35 and hs-CRP in cardiovascular diseases Iraqi patients. Key Words: Inflammatory markers, IL-35, hs-CRP, Cardiovascular diseases, Iraqi patients. Keywords: cells; control; crp; diseases; group; il-35; levels; patients; protein
• A Comparative Study Between The Levels of Adropin in Iraqi Women with Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes by Hussien Assaf, Riyam; Layla Othman Farhan (2024) - The ROC curve analysis of serum Adropin concentration in MetS patients against healthy subjects 0 20 40 60 80 100 Adropin 0 20 40 60 80 100 100-Specificity S e n si ti v it y AUC = 0.945 P < 0.001 Sensitivity: 100.0 Specificity: 80.0 Criterion: ≤119 IHJPAS. As shown below, the ROC was carried out twice, once for MetS patients from healthy subjects and once for T2DM patients from healthy subjects [22]. Keywords: adropin; control; group; levels; mets; patients; t2 dm
• A Study Correlation between Levels IL-15, IL-23 and TNF-α in a Sample of Iraqi Psoriasis Patients by Amar Sabri, Samara; Ibraheem , Shaima R. (2024) - The aim of this study was to determine whether psoriasis and the levels of IL-15, IL-23, and TNF-α are related, the ELISA technique was used to detect the levels of inflammation in psoriasis patients and to compare them with healthy individuals. The current study revealed that there was a significant difference in the level of TNF-α in the group of psoriasis patients compared to its level in healthy individuals. Keywords: cells; correlation; cytokines; il-15; il-23; levels; patients; psoriasis; psoriasis patients; study; tnf
• Effect of Some Demographic Changes on Some Oral Immune Aspects in Periodontal Disease Patients by AL-Mafraji , Fatima. H.; Alaubydi, Mouruj. A. (2023) - Test Two Proportions (Gender) in Patients Group Gender Frequency Percent P-value¥ Male 33 55.0 0.271 Female 27 45.0 Total 60 100.0 In this study, the age means of periodontal patients was 34.29±15.01 and ranged from 13 to 70 years. Acquier, A.B.; De Couto Pita, A.K.; Busch, L.; Sánchez, G.A. Comparison of salivary levels of mucin and amylase and their relation with clinical parameters obtained from patients with aggressive and chronic periodontal disease. Keywords: control; disease; journal; oral; patients; periodontitis; results; salivary; smoking; study
• Study the Effect of COVID-19 Disease on Thyroid Hormones (T3, T4, TSH) and the Lipid Profile in Recovering Iraqi Subjects by Salman, Zainab Zouher ; Mohammed, Sanad Baqer; Muhi, Samer Abdulhasan (2024) - 3. Results and Discussion The current study was arranged to evaluate some biochemical parameters in the serum samples of recovered subjects after post-infection COVID-19 and, apparently, the control group. [(32.9 ± 1.2) (32.8 ± 1.6)] between recovered subjects and healthy controls, respectively, where the results presented non-significant variation between the two groups (p ≤ 0.05). Keywords: control; covid-19; group; levels; patients; sars; subjects; thyroid; tsh
• An Assessment of Glutathione-S-Transferase and Lipid Profile in Obese Iraqi Patients by Adnan Mohammed, Nabaa; Muqdad Khaleel, Fayhaa (2024) - Results have shown a significant increase in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in obese groups and showed a rise in GST levels in healthy groups compared with obese groups (p < 0.05). The current study showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between patients and controls, while other parameters showed non-significant differences between study groups. Keywords: groups; gst; journal; lipid; obese; obesity; patients; stress; study
• Studying Sex Effect on CTGF, TGF-B1 Levels and Some Relevant Parameters in Iraqi Diabetic Patients with Glomeruli and Renal Tubules Fibrosis: by khuldon Ibrahim, Reham; K. Ghudhaib, Kadhim ; Dyab Allawi, Ali Abdulmajid (2024) - Jiang, S.; Fang, J.; Li, W. Protein restriction for diabetic kidney disease. Linh, H.T.; Iwata,Y.; Senda, Y.; Sakai-Takemori, Y.; Nakade, Y.; Oshima ,M.; Nakagawa-Yoneda, S.; Ogura, H.; Sato, K.; Minami, T.; Kitajima, S. Intestinal bacterial translocation contributes to diabetic kidney disease. Keywords: control; ctgf; diabetes; female; fibrosis; groups; kidney; patients; results; tgf
• Evaluation of SLC16A11 Gene Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients by Jassim, Narjes Majed ; Abdul-Razaq, Aliaa Saadoon (2024) - Malecki, M.T. Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Abstract The most prevalent form of diabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is defined by hyperglycemia in the presence of hyperinsulinemia, which is brought on by insulin resistance and β-cell functional abnormalities of insulin secretion. Keywords: baghdad; diabetes; group; insulin; mellitus; patients; risk; slc16a11; study; type
• Evaluation of Salivary Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Interleukin 12(IL-12) in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis by Saeed, Sura Farhan ; Aldhaher, Zainab Abduljabar (2024) - Keywords: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, salivary evaluation, interleukin. Introduction Until now, the etiology of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) has remained unknown, although genetic susceptibility, infectious agents, and alterations in immune mechanics have been implicated Keywords: concentration; cytokines; il-2; interleukin; journal; patients; ras; saliva; stomatitis
• The Relationship between Nerve Growth Factor and Vitamin B12 as a Predictive Marker for Nerve Damage in Iraqi Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Farhan , Zaman B.; Abass, Eiman A A. (2024) - B12 in SLE patients' groups. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and P-value between NGF and all studied parameters in control and SLE patients groups. Keywords: b12; control; disease; erythematosus; groups; levels; lupus; nerve; ngf; patients; sle; sle patients; systemic
• Study of Irisin in End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis by Ahmed Ali, Abdullah; Shafeeq, Noorhan K. (2024) - A renal function test is the gold standard for diagnosing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and determining the severity of the condition [4]. The impact of hypertension on chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease is greater in men than women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Keywords: control; disease; group; irisin; kidney; levels; patients; serum; study; urea; vitamin
• Studying Periostin as a Diagnostic Marker in Sera of Iraqi Patients Hypothyroidism by Khalil Ibrahim, Duha; Othman Farhan, Layla (2024) - 4. Conclusion To summarize, serum Postn levels were higher in hypothyroidism Iraqi patients. The result showed a significant increase in Postn level when compared the hypothyroidism group 1151.44(1074.36–1384.34) with the healthy subject 36. 483.45 (434.57–563.84), p < 0.001, as shown in Table 3. Keywords: group; https://doi; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-7780; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1109-0435; hypothyroidism; levels; mailto:dyhakalel@gmail.com; mailto:laylaof_chem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq; patients; periostin; postn
• Association of ACE2, Insulin Resistance, and Other Parameters in Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients Infected with COVID-19 by Ali, Shaimaa Imad; Khaleel, Fayhaa M. ; Almukram, Ali Majeed Ali (2024) - The first group was obese PCOS women infected with COVID-19 (n=56); the second group was lean PCOS patients non-infected with COVID-19 (n=24), and the control group was (40). The values of (mean ± SE) anthropometric measurements BMI and WHR for patients and control groups shown in Table 1 are highly significant (p ≤ 0.001) in patients (lean PCOS women without Covid-19 infection (23.37±0.40), obese PCOS women with Covid-19 infection (34.17±0.66), and healthy women (22.10±0.38) where the results were higher in stage (obese PCOS than lean PCOS than healthy women), respectively. Keywords: ace2; covid-19; groups; infection; mean; obese; patients; pcos; study; syndrome; women
• The Role of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator (UPA) Level and Some Biochemical Parameters in Iraqi Hemodialysis Patients by AL-Sudani, Fatima; Al-Shammaa, Nawal M.J. (2024) - Humudat, Y. Assessment of the Impact of Anemia on Hematological Parameters Among Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Noble, R.; Taal, M.W. Epidemiology and Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease. Keywords: alp; blood; ckd; disease; eskd; hemodialysis; journal; kidney; levels; patients; plasminogen; serum; study; upa; urokinase
• The Dynamic Role of PD-1, Vitamin D, RANKL, and Sclerostin in Iraqi Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Ismael, Anwar Khalil ; Alabassi, Hazima Mossa (2024) - [43], who discovered a link between low vitamin D levels in SLE patients and healthy individuals. Many variables may affect vitamin D levels in SLE patients, including photosensitivity, dark skin pigmentation, renal failure, sunscreen use, and medication [17]. Keywords: erythematosus; levels; lupus; patients; pd-1; rankl; sclerostin; serum; sle; study; vitamin
• The Study of Prolidase Level and Some Biochemical Variables in Iraqi Patients with Acromegaly by Kashash, Sara A.; Hameed , Areej Sh. (2024) - Doessing, S.; Holm, L.; Heinemeier, K.M.; Feldt-Rasmussen, U.; Schjerling, P.; Qvortrup, K.; Larsen, J.O.; Nielsen, R.H.; Flyvbjerg, A.; Kjaer, M. GH and IGF1 Levels are Positively Associated with Musculotendinous Collagen Expression: Experiments in Acromegalic and GH Deficiency Patients. The current study aims to estimate the values of PLD, its correlation with the rest of the parameters, and ROC in acromegaly patients. Keywords: acromegaly; control; group; growth; hormone; igf-1; patients; pld; study
• Assessment of Cartilage Acidic Protein 1 and other Biomarkers in Pre- and Post-Menopausal Iraqi Women with Osteoarthritis Disease by Ghanim, Noor Basil; Hasan, Bushra Faris (2024) - Moreover, this study aims to find the relationship with the routine inflammatory biomarkers, CRP and ESR, in OA women. Since cartilage plays a major destructive role during OA incidence, its chemical components can serve as a sensitive biomarker for diagnosing the onset and severity of OA disease. Keywords: cartilage; control; crtac1; disease; levels; osteoarthritis; patients; post; women
• Evaluation of GRHPR Enzyme and some Biochemical Variables in Patients with Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Disease by Abed Almuhssen Alzubaidy, Duha ; Hassan Alwan Al Obaidy, Luma (2024) - There are many different types of kidney stones, but calcium oxalate kidney stones are the most prevalent in Iraq. Abood, S.J.; Al Hayawi, A.Y. Detection of AGTX gene mutations of kidney stone patients in Tikrit city, Iraq. Keywords: blood; calcium; control; doi; enzyme; grhpr; group; kidney; oxalate; patients; stones; study; table
• Determination (IL-36γ) Levels And Study Of Its Relation With Other Cytokines In Iraqi Endometriotic Women by Al-Mashhadany, Zuhair I.; Ali, Bushra H.; Jasim, Rasha Z. (2017) - During inflammatory processes, newly formed vessels supply the inflamed tissues with nutrients and oxygen allowing the transport of inflammatory cells. Hence , menstrual tissue and endometrium that is refluxed into the peritoneal cavity is usually cleared by immune cells such as macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and lymphocytes. Keywords: ang-2; cells; endometriosis; group; il-36γ; journal; p<0.001; patients; tnf
• Evaluation of Several Hematologic and Serological Parameters in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients by Jabbar Diwan, Zahraa; Addai Al- Marsomy, Wasan (2024) - Blood groups in rheumatoid arthritis patients and control groups The results showed that blood groups were highly significant (P≤0.01) in blood group O (28 (46.67%)), which was the most prevalent among rheumatoid patients, followed by blood group B (15 (25.00%)), blood group A (13 (21.67%)), then blood group AB (4 (6.67%)), and highly significant for the control group as 21 (42.00%), 17 (34.00%), 8 (16.00%), and 4 (8.00%), respectively, but there are no differences between the same type for each of the study groups as shown in Tables 1–2. Rheumatoid factor (RF) percentage in rheumatoid arthritis patients and control groups The study results showed a highly significant increase (P<0.01) of the rheumatoid factor influence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis; the positive percentage was in 45 (75.00%) and the negative in 15 (25.00%), while the results of the control group were in the positive percentage (0.00%) and the negative in 50 (100%), as shown in Tables 1–3. Keywords: arthritis; blood; control; disease; doi; esr; group; patients; protein; rheumatoid
• Assessment of Interleukin 1-β, Interleukins -6 and Some Biochemical Parameters in a Sample of Iraqi Patients with β –Thalassemia Major by Mohammed, Ammar J. ; Yenzeel, Jabbar H. (2024) - Recent studies have consistently found higher CRP levels in thalassemia patients, particularly in splenectomized patients, compared to healthy individuals. Noteworthy is that [27] discovered that RBC in thalassemia patients exhibits a significant deficiency in hemoglobin chains, either being absent of hemoglobin β or carrying beta chains but lacking in +β production. Keywords: blood; cells; control; crp; ferritin; journal; levels; major; patients; serum; study; thalassemia
• Evaluation of Some Oxidants and Antioxidants Parameters in Iraqi Females with Celiac Disease by Khalf, Farah Kamal; Kadhim, Nada A. (2025) - Odetti P, Valentini S, Aragno I, Garibaldi S, Pronzato M A, Rolandi E, Barreca T. Oxidative stress in subjects affected by celiac disease. Montoro-Huguet M A,Santolaria-Piedrafita S, Canamares-Orbis P, Garcia-Erce J A. Iron deficiency in celiac disease: prevalence, health impact, and clinical management. Keywords: celiac; disease; group; oxidative; patients; results; stress; study
• Immunological Role of IL-3, IL-22 and Some Physiological Markers in Iraqi Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease by Hamid, Rehab Harith ; AL-Jumaily, Rakad M. Kh. (2024) - The results showed a significant rise in IL-3 and IL-22 in CKD patients in comparison to healthy controls. There was a significant rise in creatinine and urea levels in CKD patients compared to healthy controls. Keywords: blood; ckd; control; disease; group; il-22; il-3; kidney; levels; patients; renal; study; table
• Hepcidin and CRP Levels in a Sample of Iraqi Hypothyroid Patients Treated with Levothyroxine by Abdullah, Haider D.; Al-Jowari, Suha Abdul-Khaliq (2024) - Correlations between thyroid function tests with serum hepcidin and CRP levels in untreated hypothyroid patients The correlations between thyroid function tests and iron hepcidin levels in untreated hypothyroid patients are presented in Table 6. And the highest serum hepcidin and CRP levels (11.77±0.98 and 14.61±2.49 respectively) were found in group 1 patients. Keywords: crp; group; hepcidin; hormone; hypothyroidism; levels; patients; study; treatment
• Immunological Role of IL-3, IL-5 and Some Inflammation Markers in a Sample of Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis by Salman, Shams A. ; AL-Jumaily, Rakad M. Kh. (2024) - The results of IL-3 and IL-5 (341.56 ±12.10 and 504.28 ±25.20) levels displayed a significant increase in RA patients compared to control (154.66 ±9.24 and 117.61 ±3.73). The levels of ESR and Ant-CCP (37.60 ±2.72 and 0.637 ±0.02) increased significantly in RA patients as compared to control (8.12 ±1.14 and 0.308 ±0.01). Keywords: arthritis; cells; groups; il-3; il-5; levels; patients; rheumatoid; table
• Immunological Prevalence of EBV in Rheumatoid Arthritis Iraqi Patients by Al-Nuaimy , Wafaa Ayad ; Salloom, Dunya Fareed (2025) - Detection of Epstein–Barr virus infection in reactive arthritis patients. Detection of Epstein–Barr virus infection in patients with arthritis by immunological and molecular methods. Keywords: arthritis; barr; disease; ebv; epstein; patients; rheumatoid; virus
• Isolation and Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Baghdad by Wadi, Fatima Rheem ; Ali, Maryam Kareem (2025) - The peculiarities of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to antibiotics and prevalence of serogroups. .With regard to the antibiotic susceptibility profile, the data showed that the most effective antibiotics were colistin(77%) Ceftazidime(55%) ,Cefepime(45%), Imipenem (42%), highest resistance percentages of strains to tested antibiotics was for Ceftoriaxone , Cefpodoxime (100%) and the lowest resistant percentages was (22.5%) for colistin Females were more likely to develop otitis media, and the prevalence appeared to be higher among the elderly. Keywords: aeruginosa; antibiotic; ear; infection; media; otitis; patients; pseudomonas; resistance; study; total
• Study of Collagenase-3 Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Abdul_Zahra, Nadia Abdul_Kareem; Al-Rubaei, Zainab M. (2024) - In RA patients, the ESR is often use as a monitoring tool for inflammation even though it is not a diagnostic tool for the underlying cause of the disease. These results showed that these features have the potential to be use as a biochemical diagnostic for the early diagnosis of diabetes in RA patients. Keywords: anti; arthritis; cartilage; cl-3; journal; levels; patients; rheumatoid
• Evolution of some Inflammatory Parameters and Tumor necrosis factor Alpha in Iraqi Postmenopausal Women with Hypertension by Jassim, Abeer M.; Hussain, Zainab K. (2025) - Abstract Hypertension is a global health concern, with women experiencing lower blood pressure during their reproductive cycle and postmenopausal women being more sensitive to it. The results showed that there was no significant variation in age (T-test) value (2.348) in postmenopausal women in the mean of patients (59.45±0.68) years, while healthy women were (57.50±0.97). Keywords: alpha; blood; control; crp; group; hypertension; mean; patients; postmenopausal; tnf; value; women
• Measurement of Several Hematological and Serological Parameters in Patients with Scabies by Y. Al-Fadhly, Mariam ; A. Al-Marsomy , Wasan ; ., Hiba H. Maqdasi (2025) - However, the measurement of immunoglobulins (IgA and IgE) revealed non-significant differences in the value of IgA for scabies patients (130.73 ± 10.38) compared to the control group (115.55 ± 4.60). Despite experiencing a wide range of clinical features that range from mild to severely harmful which occurs in scabies patients, but the immune and inflammatory responses connected with the different clinical manifestations are still insufficiently understood characterized, although, people with scabies suffered from severe itching that was clear and allergic in nature as Chapter One: Introduction 2 result inflammatory reactions for the host toward the mite and its products. Keywords: control; differences; group; iga; ige; patients; results; scabies; study
• Comparison of Serum Apelin-36 and Insulin Resistance between Male and Female Type 2 Diabetics by Mohammed, Maryam Moayad; Khaleel, Fayhaa M. (2025) - FBS's mean ± SE values were (218.68±15.89) for T2DM patients and (95.11±1.87) for control and for the HbA1C was (8.381±0.264) for patients with DM and 5.39±0.078 for controls, as shown in Table 3. Mean ± SE values between Apelin-36, insulin and HOMA IR for male patient and control. Keywords: apelin-36; control; diabetes; female; group; insulin; male; patients; study; value
• Correlating  Between Demographic Distribution and Hematological Parameters in Samples of Iraqi Patients with Colorectal Cancer by Azeez, Rasha Abbas; Suha Abdul-Khaliq Al-Jowari; Hayder Jamal Mahmood (2025) - Sex- and Gender-Specific Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Risk. The current study found no statistically significant difference in gender or age values between the colorectal cancer (n = 41), colitis (n = 19), or control groups (n = 20), despite the fact that the incidence rate of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) increased significantly with age. Keywords: blood; cancer; cells/µl; colitis; colorectal; control; crc; difference; gender; groups; patients; p≤0.05; risk; study; tumor
• Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and 9 in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure by Abdulameer, Hala Basil ; Ismael, May Khaleel (2025) - On the other hand, clinical research on human urine revealed significantly higher MMP levels in kidney disease patients compared to healthy volunteers, and a study observed increased serum MMP-2 levels in patients with interstitial fibrosis, kidney transplants, and progressive kidney fibrosis (20). Left ventricular hypertrophy among non-diabetics pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease in local population. Keywords: control; crf; disease; kidney; levels; mmp-2; patients; renal; serum; study; urine
• Assessment of Serum Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 and Urine Albumin to Creatinine Ratio as Early Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy by Jabar, Sarah sattar; Mahammed , Sanad Baqir (2025) - After a 12-hour overnight fast, venous blood samples were obtained from diabetic patients and healthy volunteers and placed into three different types of tubes. The current study was conducted on diabetic patients with nephropathy, who had hyperglycemia reflected by higher FSG and HbA1c levels, hyperlipidemia reflected by higher TC, TG, and LDL-C levels, and ACR, along with lower eGFR values, as dependent criteria for classifying patient groups. Keywords: ace2; control; creatinine; diabetes; diabetic; groups; kidney; levels; patients; serum; study
• Association of Fatty Acid Synthase with Level of Fatty Acids in Osteoporosis Patients by Hassan Alwan , Abeer ; M. Taha , Ekhlass (2025) - Lucas S, Omata Y, Hofmann J, Böttcher M, Iljazovic A, Sarter K, Albrecht O, Schulz O, Krishnacoumar B, Krönke G, Herrmann M, Mougiakakos D, Strowig T, Schett G, Zaiss M. Short- chain fatty acids regulate systemic bone mass and protect from pathological bone loss. The study's findings in 2021 strongly imply that having higher levels of HDL and TC was associated with a higher risk of OP, which discovered a connection between high serum HDL levels and an elevated risk of OP (22). Keywords: acid; bone; control; fas; fatty; group; levels; lipid; osteopenia; patients; study; table
• Evaluation of Irisin Level in Iraqi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes Status as a Predictive Factor by Mohammed Hatem , Hiba; Khudhair Ghudhaib , Kadhim (2025) - Table 2 shows the effect of gender on the studied parameters, including BMI, WHR, FBG, and HbA1c, in both T2DM and pre-DM groups. The results showed that cholesterol, TGs and VLDL in both groups of T2DM and pre-DM possess high significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) of both T2DM and pre-DM groups in comparison with control group. Keywords: control; diabetes; groups; irisin; mellitus; patients; pre; results; study; t2 dm; type
• Soluble FcγRIIIb (CD16b) and Alpha Defensin as Markers of Neutrophils Activation in Periodontal Disease by Jasim, Fatima Sabah ; Al-Ghurabi, Batool Hassan (2025) - This study is to investigate the salivary levels of soluble cluster of differentiation 16b (sCD16b) and alpha defensin, which are biomarkers of neutrophil activation in patients with periodontal diseases, and to examine the correlation between these levels and clinical periodontal parameters. In order to estimate the salivary levels of sCD16b and alpha defensin, ELISA was performed. Keywords: alpha; cal; control; defensins; disease; gingivitis; groups; levels; neutrophils; patients; periodontics; research; study
• Measurement of Some Biochemical Parameters in Metabolic Syndrome by Ahmed , Suhair Abdul-Raheem ; Ascar , Israa Fadhil (2025) - Determination of obestatin and OPN levels was performed using commercial ELISA kits according to the manufacturer's recommendations, USA. 2.1. This result is consistent with the results of the literature (27), which confirmed that the liver enzyme levels in patients with metabolic syndrome were much higher than those in healthy people, further confirming the link between liver enzymes and MetS risk. Keywords: control; group; levels; lipoprotein; metabolic; mets; obestatin; opn; patients; serum; syndrome
• Evaluation of Some Biochemical Factors Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis by Ibrahim, Tabarak Siraj ; hasan, bushra (2025) - Serum MMP-1, CRP, and RF levels revealed significant increases in RA patients compared to the controls. The results show that there was a significant increase in the serum lipid profile in RA patients compared to the control, except for serum HDL-C, which showed a significant decrease in RA patients compared to the control (Table 3). Keywords: arthritis; control; crp; disease; levels; lipid; mmp-1; patients; rheumatoid; serum; study; table
• Relationship Between Interleukin -33( IL-33) and C- Reactive Protein in Iraqi Women Patients with Celiac Disease. by Abass, Eiman A.A. (2017) - Interleukin-33 is thought to function as an 'alarmin' released following cell necrosis for alerting the immune system to tissue damage or stress[20].By reviewing the references,there is no data in the literature concerning the serum level of IL-33 in patients with celiac disease,but there are some studies which stated that Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease, resulting from dysregulated immune responses. Aim of the present study was to assess the serum IL-33 level and its relationship with inflammatory biomarker CRP in Iraqi females patients with celiac disease. Keywords: anti; cells; control; crp; disease; iga; igg; il-33; patients; serum; tissue
• Emerging Role of Microtubule-Associated Protein 2 as a Prognostic Factor for Renal Dysfunction by Talab, Fatima Ghazi; Ahmed, Hind Shakir (2025) - Zsom L, Zsom M, Salim SA, Fulop T. Estimated glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease: a critical review of estimate‑based predictions of individual outcomes in kidney disease. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, Glomerular filtration rate, Lipid profilr, Microtubule associated protein 2, Renal function test. Keywords: age; ahmed; cells; chronic; ckd; creatinine; disease; function; kidney; levels; map2; patients; protein; serum; study; urea
• The Relationship between Interleukin-33(IL-33) and Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Patients with Cardiomyopathy by Al-Rubaei, Zainab M. M. (2017) - Vol. 26 (3) 2013 renal or liver failure, as well as those who under treatment with steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs were excluded. Vol. 26 (3) 2013 tissues and in the heart and vascular tree and is considered to play a significant role in various cardiovascular disorders. Keywords: antioxidant; crp; diabetes; groups; il-33; levels; mda; patients; study; tac
• 2-Aminoacetophenone As A Virulent Factor For Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Causing Sever Burn And Wound Infections In Iraq by Al-Araji, M.K.; Ali., S. (2017) - P. aeruginosa has many strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA7, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain UCBPP-PA14, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 2192 Pseudomonas aeruginosa is frequently associated with osteomyelitis involving puncture wounds of the foot, believed to result from direct inoculation with P. aeruginosa via the foam padding found in tennis shoes, with diabetic patients at a higher risk Burn wound infection is problematic because it delays healing, encourages scarring and may result in bacteremia, sepsis or multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (organ failure) whereby organs from several systems are unable to maintain homeostasis on their own, requiring immediate medical attention Keywords: 2aa; aeruginosa; burn; culture; ether; heart; infections; infusion; media; patients; production; pseudomonas
• Determination of Serum Zinc, Manganese, Copper and Cobalt Traces In Type Two Diabetic Patients in Sulaimaniyah City Using ICP Technique by Abdullah, A. M.; Salh, D. M. (2017) - Trace elements for which there is definite of an essential role in human metabolism but for which an RDA has not yet been established, these include transition metals copper, manganese, cobalt, chromium and molybdenum and the group VII halogen fluorine. Trace elements that are consistently found in tissues or biological fluid in (ultra trace) amounts but that have not been shown to be either essential or detrimental at these levels of concentration. Keywords: diabetes; diabetic; elements; patients; samples; serum; trace; type
• Seminal Fluid Analysis in Iraqi Fertile and Infertile Males Defined by the World Health Organization Criteria of 2010 by Kadri, Z. H. M.; Al-Assaf, A. I. S.; Ad'hiah, A. H.; Qassim, A. M.; Kadem, N. A.; Al-Salih, A. M. (2017) - تق��ارب 44مريض��اً) ووه��ن النط��ف ( 40) وقل��ة النط��ف (اً مريض�� 32( م��ل، عل��ى الت��والي)، ولكن��ه ارتف��ع معنوي��ا ف��ي 2.50و 2.75و 2.25الالنطفي��ة و قل��ة النط��ف وك��ذلك ف��ي ال��ذكور الخص��بة ( مليون حي�وان منوي/م�ل، بينم�ا 65.13مل). 83 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science Keywords: ast; fluid; motility; oli; patients; semen; spermatozoa; � �
• Evaluation the Effect of Catechins Extract Intake for Iraqi Male Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases CVD by AL-Mashhadani, Z. I. (2017) - Patients groups are classified into two groups:- * Group B : include patients before administration of green tea catechins extract. The explanation of our results was based on the role of green tea catechins extract and its contents (EGCG, (-) epicatechins, ECG and EGC) that could act through their antioxidant character that leads to elevate the activity of paraoxonase. Keywords: catechins; catechins extract; control; extract; group; ldl; levels; lipid; patients; plasma; tea; treatment
• Evaluation Of liver And Kidney Functions In Lung And Bladder Cancer Patients by Mahmood, R.A. (2017) - The possibility that a patient with lung cancer will be alive after five years from the diagnosis is approximately 15% [2]. Diagnosis of lung cancer and staging is mainly based on the following procedures; imaging techniques (chest X-ray, CT scan and PET scan, nowadays usually in combination with CT to merge metabolic and anatomical information), minimally invasive approaches (bronchoscopy, endobronchial ultrasound, fine-needle and middle-needle aspiration biopsies [4]. Keywords: bladder; blood; cancer; control; creatinine; lung; male; patients; test; urea
• Diversity of Heamatogenetic Markers in Kirkuk Population by AI-Taei, S. M.; Nader, M. I. (2017) - Hence this study aims at studying genetic marker polymorphism (hemoglobinopathies and ABO blood groups) to determine the genetic similarity of different ethnic groups of Kirkuk community ,whether these markers are expressed as clinical phenotype or not. ، ABO blood groups ،Inbreeding ، genetic isolation ، Key Words: Thalassemia, reproductive isolation, gentic variation Introduction Thalassemia is the most common, inherited single gene disorder in the world Keywords: abo; blood; groups; kirkuk; major; patients; study; thalassemia
• Estimation of ALP, GPT and GOT Activities in Iraqi Patients Female With Breast Cancer by AL-Mashhadani, Z. I.; Mukhlis, A. J. A.; AL-Faraji, A. S. A-Razaq (2017) - As a marker for liver metastases in breast cancer patients and also as a marker for hepatotoxicity , aspartate transaminase was found to be increased. Abstract To investigate the activity and role of certain enzyme markers in 30 patients female with breast cancer (non-treated, treated, and treatment with recovered).The serum activity of enzyme tumor markers (ALP, GPT and GOT) of (30) patients with breast cancer, and (7) healthy control subjects by using statistical analysis: There is significant difference higher in activity of serum enzyme tumor markers (ALP, GPT, and GOT) in all patients as compared with healthy control. Keywords: activity; alp; breast; cancer; control; got; gpt; patients; serum; transaminase; treatment
• Effect Of Some Enzymes Activity In Liver Diseases From Patients Of Salmonella Paratyphi A With Iraqi Woman. by Al-Shammaa, N. M. J.; Al- Wihaly, B. H .; Abass, E. A.A. (2017) - Incidence of hepatomegaly is believed to be 2-3 times more common in typhoid fever than paratyphoid fever [22]. Elevation of serum enzymes in typhoid fever was presumably of a muscular origin, while elevation of liver enzyme was relatively less common. Keywords: activity; alt; ast; control; fever; hepatic; hepatitis; ldh; liver; paratyphoid; patients; salmonella; serum; typhoid
• Studies on the Relationship Between Chromium(III) ion and Thyroid Peroxidase Activity in Sera of Patients with Thyroid Dysfunction by Hasan, H. G.; Mahmood, T. J.; Ismael, P. A. (2017) - Serum thyroid peroxidase was measured by enzyme linked radioimmunoassay(ELISA) method and chromium determination was by atomic absorption spectrophotometer .Comparing the values of chromium concentration and thyroid peroxidase activity in both samples showed that there were significant positive correlations between chromium levels and thyroid peroxidase activity(P<0.01, r=0.11). Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the concentration of trace element chromium(III) and thyroid peroxidase activity in human serum , and to find a relationship between the concentration of chromium(III) and thyroid peroxidase activity in serum of patients with hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and healthy subjects. Keywords: activity; chromium; gland; hypothyroidism; journal; levels; patients; peroxidase; serum; subjects; thyroid; tpo; trace
• Evaluation Interleukin ─ 8 and High Sensitivity C - Reactive Protein in Sera of Control Group and Human Female Patients with Osteoarthritis Nodal in Iraqi's Patients by AL-Wihaly, B. H. (2017) - The elevated IL-8 level found in the serum of females' patients with OA of the present study is in agreement as in pervious studies [14, 15] who found increase in the level of IL-8 in serum of OA patients compared with control and found that serum levels of IL-6 in arthritis patients [like fibro myologi a syndrome (FM S) patients] was the same as in controls. From the present study, a conclusion could be stated that IL-8 increase concentration in sera of OA patients is due to interleukins that, regulate information transfer among different types of leukocytes during various stage of immune or inflammatory response, which is confirmed by increase in hs –CRP concentration. Keywords: crp; il-8; inflammation; patients; protein; sensitivity; study
• Comparative Study of Fucose, Protein, Protein Bound Fucose and Protein Bound Hexose in Sera of Hyperprolactinemia Human Female and Healthy Female by Al-Taie, W.F.; Al-Iqabi, M. A. (2017) - From the table(2) there was a significant increase in TP level between HPro group and control with P value equals 0.003. (1-B): Correlation relation between PRL and TF in Hyperprolactinemia patients group r ControL 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 PROLACTIN TF HYPERPROLACTINEMIA 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 50 100 150 200 250 PROLACTIN TF r=0.775 r=0.789 IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Keywords: control; correlation; fucose; hpro; hyperprolactinemia; patients; pbf; prl; protein
• Evaluation of α1-Antitrypsine and Reduced Glutathione in Iraqi Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type II. by Al-Tai, A. F.; Farid, Y. Y. Z.; AL- Tai, W.F. (2017) - A significant reduction in GSH level was found in the patient group compared with control. VOL.24 (1) 2011 Results and Discussion Reduced glutathione GSH: Table1 shows the level mean ±SD of GSH in the serum of type 2 DM patient and healthy control, a significant decrease in GSH level in the serum of type 2 DM patient compared with the control was found with values 1.092 ± 0.204 M and 3.4 ± 0.529 M respectively. Keywords: antitrypsine; control; diabetes; glutathione; gsh; patients; type
• Lithotripsy of Urinary Tract Stones by Using Eggshell by Sabar, A. G. (2016) - لتفتیت حصى المجاري البولی�ة حس�ب معلوماتن�ا ألول م�رة ف�ي ھ�ذا المج�ال اً مسحوق قشور البیض عالج عملنااست ُ قش�ور الب�یض عالج��عمال البح�ث إل�ى اس�ت �ة األكب�ر تج�اه أي ن�وع م��ن لتفتی�ت حص� ا ى المج�اري البولی�ة بأنواعھ�ا وتحدی��د الفعالی وأعط�ي الخل�یط ع�ن طری�ق بإذابتھا في عصیر اللیمون الح�امض الط�ازج عملتإن قشور البیض المطحونة والمعقمة است.الحصى ص�ى ف�ي المج�رى الب�ولي اخض�عوا مریضا ممن یعانون من وجود ا لح People with certain metabolic abnormalities may produce uric acid stones or cystine stones[3] . Keywords: acid; citrate; eggshell; kidney; oxalate; patients; stone; tract
• Evaluation of Erythrocyte Malondialdehyde, Glutathione Concentration and Serum Nitric Oxide Levels in Patients with Toxoplasma gondii by Al-Azzauy, A. A. M. (2016) - Serum was stored at (-20˚C) and used for the determination of nitric oxide level. Malondialdehyde, Glutathione and nitric oxide levels in Toxoplasma gondii seropositive patients. Keywords: concentration; control; erythrocyte; group; gsh; level; mda; oxide; patients; serum; toxoplasmosis
• Comparison in Some Biochemical and Hematological Tests Between Chronic Hepatitis B and C by Hussein, R.H. (2016) - Total white blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration were lower (4296± 1050.9 cell/ mm3 and 10.9 ± 2.2g/dl respectively) in HCV patients than those in HBV patients (6224 ± 1749.1 cell /mm3 and 13.4 ±1.3 g/dl ) with a significant difference. The mean age for HBV patients was 36.9 ± 15.8 year and for HCV patients it was 39.9 ±14.2 year. Keywords: control; difference; hbv; hcv; hepatitis; infection; liver; patients; study; total
• Biochemical Study on Diabetic Nephropathy Patients by Ahmed, H. Sh.; -Ali, E. Abd; Abdullah, M. R. (2017) - It has been concluded from the results of this study that no statistical differences were found in parameters( serum glucose, serum urea, serum creatinine, total serum protein and serum albumin) between gender and between groups with different ages.develop n-associated to inflammatory a 444444444444444444444444444444444455 References 1- These parameters are serum glucose,serum urea,serum creatinine,total serum protein and serum albumin. Keywords: albumin; creatinine; glucose; ihjpas; patients; protein; renal; serum; urea; ــــ
• Levels of interleukins 6 and 8 in Psoriatic patients serum by Iqbal, M. N. (2017) - المرضى الصدفیة مقارنة باألصحاء بین�ت مجموع�ة داء الص��دفیة إذترلوكین�ات عن�د مقارنتھ�ا بش��دة الم�رض ،ق�ات معنوی�ة ف�ي مس��تویات االنوج�ود فرو ً الش�دیدة فروق� معنوی��ة ف�ي التراكی�ز المص��لیة لك�ال الس�ایتوكینین عن��د مقارنتھ�ا م�ع مجموع��ة داء الص�دفیة الخفیف��ة ا مرض��ى ب��ین عین��اتِ 8-، وانترل��وكین 6-ذل��ك، ك��ان ھن��اك إرتب��اطُ إیج��ابُي ب��ین مس��تویات انترل��وكین فض�الً ع��ن .الصدفیة وتلك المقاییسِ ِمن مستویات السایتوكینات المصلیةِ وھذه قَْد تكُون مؤشرات موضوعیةَ لشدَّةِ المرضَ IHJPAS 30(قورن�ت نت��ائج البح��ث بــ�ـ ) 50( ئج الدراس�ة اختالف�ات معنوی�ة ف�ي اظھ�رت نت�ا: االس�تنتاجات .السادس والثامن ف�ي مص�ول المرض�ى واالص�حاء ل�دى ) م�ل/بیك�وغرام 17.579( 8-وانترل�وكین) Keywords: cytokines; disease; group; il-6; il-8; levels; patients; psoriasis; psoriatic; serum; � �
• Comparative Biochemical Study of Glutathione, Ceruloplasmin and Trace Element in Sera of Control Group and Human Female Patients with Osteoarthritis Nodal in Iraqies Patients by Al – Wihaly, B. H. (2017) - The reduction in sera Cp levels of OA patient in this study could be due to that the patients are of anti -inflamanrtory OA with moderate to severe pain Table (2) shows the Copper and Selenium levels in sera of OA patients and control. Keywords: concentration; control; copper; gsh; patients; sera
• Determination of Adenosine Deaminase Activity in type 1 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Mossa, H.; Hussein, Z. (2017) - The results in patient with type 2 show a significant increased level in ADA activity, it was (48.46 ± 16.91 U/mg of protein) in patient as compared with control ( 5.18 ± 2.27 U/mg of protein). The decreased level of ADA activity in type 1 may result from the detect in the action of insulin that is required for the function of lymphocyte. Keywords: activity; control; diabetes; insulin; patients; protein; type
• Comparative Study of Qxidative Stress, Lipid Peroxidation Marker, and Vit E Levels in Sera of Elderly Osteoarthritis Patients and Healthy Control. by Al-Elawy, A. I. (2017) - On the other hand a significant decrease in serum Vit E levels in both patient groups compared to control groups, was noticed. No significant differences were found in serum MDA levels between male and female groups in healthy controls while a significant increase in serum MDA of male patients compared to female patients was noticed. Keywords: control; female; groups; lipid; male; mda; patients; serum; vit
• Elevated Levels of Sialic Acid and Lipid-Associated Sialic Acid in Plasma of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients by Hamad, N. S. (2017) - The levels of plasma sialic acid TSA indicate significant statistical differences in the Rheumatoid arthritis patients group compared to the control group(P<0.05).There is also a significant statistical difference (P<0.05) with the respect to the levels of plasma-associated sialic acid between the control group and rheumatoid arthritis patients group(table-1)(fig- 3,fig-4).Figs (1 and 2) show the percent of TSA,LSA and TP in rheumatoid arthritis and control group. In the present study, in order to explore the potential role of sialic acid in arthritis rheumatoid, plasma sialic acid levels, plasma LSA and total protein in patients with arthritis rheumatoid were measured. Keywords: acid; lsa; patients; plasma; sialic; tsa

• The Effect of the (Se) percentage on Compositional, Morphological and structural properties of Bi2(Te1-xSex)3 thin films by Shallal, Ikhlas H.; Al-Attar, Falah I.Mustafa; Hussain, Hadeel F. (2017) - The X–ray diffraction measurements for bulk and thin films of Bi2[Te1-xSex]3 have polycrystalline structure with rohmbohedral structure, with space group R 3 m, and a strong (015) preferred orientation, the crystallite increase with the increase of Se percentage . [Te1-x Sex]3 alloys with different values of Se percentage (x), were determined by XRF,The morphological and structural properties were determined by AFM and XRD techniques. Keywords: alloys; films; percentage; pure; thin
• Effect of Partial Substitution of Lanthanum (La) on the Structural and Electric Properties of Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3xLaxO10+δ by Jassim, Kareem Ali; Hussein, Haider Sahi (2017) - The phase( Bi-2223) is considered the most important phase in the system( BSCCO) because it is characterized by high critical temperature and critical current intensity Vol.03 (0) 2017 specimen(0.15) at (Tc=115.8K),while the specimen (0.2)of(Tc=111K) in comparison with the pure specimen which has(Tc=120.9K).So we conclude that the structure and electrical properties for (Bi-2223)were very sensitive to doping with(La) leading to deterioration in superconducting properties due to substitution of (La +3 ) instead of (Cu +2 ). Keywords: concentration; properties; pure; specimens; substitution; temperature
• Optical Properties of PVA/K2CrO4 Composite by Al-Sulaimawi, Itab F. H. (2017) - Optical properties The measurements of optical absorbance were taken for pure PVA and PVA/K2CrO4 samples. [12] Conclusion In this work, samples of pure PVA and PVA/K2CrO4 composite prepared using casting methods, transmission spectra measurement exhibit high value and the optical properties increase by the increase the concentration of K2CrO4,while the energy gap values decrease by the increase of the concentration of K2CrO4 .According to these results of optical properties, this material may be suitable as a solar cell. Keywords: function; k2cro4; properties; pure; pva; wavelength
• Study the Effect of Irradiation on Structural and Optical Properties of (CdO) Thin Films that Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis by Ajar, Seham H. S.; Ahmad, Enas Y. A.; Hussein, Esraa A. A.; Habib, Aeshah A.H. (2017) - Keywords: thin film CdO ,irradiation. shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) of CdO thin film ,which appear some peaks at 2θ=33.104o ,38.39o, 55.38o the most peak at 33.10o corresponds to (hkl) (111) with cell constant a=4.68Ao and d=2.703Ao .It clearly shows the CdO thin film is a polycrystalline structure and type of cubic, this result is agrees with[11]. Keywords: cdo; energy; films; increase; irradiation; photon; pure; relation; thin; time
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Phthalimides Containing 1, 2, 4-triazole and Imine Group by Ali, Khalid F.; Hussain, Eman M.; Ahmed, Rana S. (2017) - [11] showed the disappearance of v (NH) group due to the possibility of hydrogen bonding ,(1614)cm-1for v (C=N)imine,(1267)cm-1for v (C=S) and (1450) cm-1for v (-N-C=S). FTIR Spectrum of compound [3] showed disappearance of absorption bands due to v (C=O) carboxylic acid at (1687) cm-1 and v (O-H) acid at (3400-2500) Keywords: acid; c c; compound; n o; o o; pure; reaction
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some Metal Complexes of [N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol4-ylcarbamothioyl) acetamide] by Sarhan, Basima M.; Lateef, Sajid M.; Waheed, Enass J. (2017) - Ligand complexes of metals (Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)) with L1 and L2 (L1: obtained through the condensation of 4-aminoantipyrine with furfuraldehyde); (L2: derived from 2-aminophenol and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde) were synthesized [4]. Synthesis ligand complexes Synthesis of the [Cu(AAD)2(H2O)2]Cl2 complex A solution of (0.17g, 1mmol) CuCl2.2H2O in (10ml) ethanol was added to solution of (0.61g, 2mmol) (AAD) in (10ml) ethanol. Keywords: aad; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; ligand; metal; ppm; pure; sci
• Study of the Influence of Annealing Temperature on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnTe Prepared by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique by Ali, Sarmad M.; Shehab, Alia A.A.; Maki, Samir A. (2018) - H -T e (1 10 ) Figure (2): XRD of the ZnTe / glass thin films before and after annealing at 2ɵ (deg.) 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Pure at 300 °C Pure at 100 °C Pure at RT cp s Figure (3): AFM images of pure ZnTe thin films at RT and annealing 100 oC. The energy gap was found about (2.4) eV for the thin films before the annealing and increased slightly to (2.5) eV after annealing at 300 °C Keywords: ZnTe thin films, Transmittance spectra, thermal evaporation, annealing and AFM https://doi.org/10.30526/31.1.1851 Physics | 51 2018) عام 1(العدد ) 31(المجلد Keywords: annealing; films; properties; pure; znte
• Crystal Properties 4SO2Influence of Doping on K by A.Al- Dahair, Tariq; E.Al-Mahdawy, Maryam (2017) - 7. Andriyevsky, B. ; Romanyuk, M. and Stadnyk ,V. (2009) , Simulation of elastic-and- optical properties of K2SO4 crystals , Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids , 70(7) 1109-1112. The influence of doping on crystal growth and its structure revealed a change in their lattice parameters(a=7.479 Å ,b=10.079 Å ,c=5.772 Å)for pure and doping (a=9.687 Å, b=14.926 Å ,c= 9.125 Å) & (a=9.638 Å , b= 8.045 Å ,c=3.271 Å) for Cu & Fe respectively. Keywords: crystal; k2so4; pure; sci; vol; الھيثم
• Effect of Annealing Temperature and Thickness on the Structural and Optical Properties of CdSeThin Films by I. M. Abdullah, Hanaa (2017) - The optical measurements indicated that CdSe thin films have allowed direct optical energy band gap, and it increases from (1.77- 1.84) eV and from (1.6-1.65)eV with the increase in temperature from (R.T-673)K for thicknesses. It has high efficiency of radiative recombination, high absorption coefficient, high photosensitivity, direct band gap corresponding to a wide spectrum of wave lengths from ulttraviolet to infrared regions[9].The properties of materials prepared by different methods are critically dependent on the nature of preparation technique and subsequent heat treatments like annealing in air, vaccum or different gaseous environments etc[10].A variety of techniques have been used to prepare CdSe thin films including thermal evaporation[11-13],electron beam evaporation[14],chemical bath method[15] and molecular beam epitaxy[16]. Keywords: annealing; cdse; films; increase; physics; properties; pure; r.t; thickness
• Adenine as Environmentally- Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Stainless Steel in Sodium Chloride Acid Solution by A. Isa, Wisal; S. Hussain, Marwa (2017) - Anodic and cathodic tafel slopes show variation in their values which can be attributed to the variation of the rate determining step (r.d.s) of the metal dissolution reaction (Anodic) and the charge transfer process (desorption or electrochemical desorption) cathodic.[16] 3.1 Temperature dependence of the corrosion current density The rate of 316L SS corrosion (r) (Which is expressed by icorr) at a given concentration increased considerably with the rise of temperature. Table 3 presents the values of Ea and the pre-exponential factor A for 316L SS corrosion in two pH values 2 and 4. Keywords: adenine; adsorption; corrosion; pure; sci; solution; steel; values; vol
• Purely Goldie Extending Modules by Al-Saadi, Saad A.; Omer, Ikbal A. (2017) - ∎ Following [4], a direct sum of -extending modules need not be -extending module. In this paper, we introduce and study class of modules which are proper generalization of both the purely extending modules and -extending modules. Keywords: extending; modules; pure; submodule
• 2-Regular Modules by AL-Mothafar, Nuhad S.; Humod, Ghaleb A. (2017) - Key Words: 2-pure submodules, 2-regular modules, pure submodules, regular modules. Some results are analogous to the properties of pure submodules. Keywords: pure; regular; submodule
• Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activities of new Nano Schiff bases Composites by M. Mohammed, Akhlas; Sultan, Maha T. (2020) - For more than hundred and fifty years, schiff bases (SBs) have still been Avery essential kind of organic compounds in chemical, medical, biochemical, and pharmaceutical areas. Macromolecules and nano composites have numerous key advantages including higher Ibn Al Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science Journal homepage: http://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index Doi: 10.30526/33.3.2473 Article history: Received 30 January 2020, Accepted 3 May 2020 Published in July 2020.   Keywords: compound; figure; pure; sci
• Synthesis and Characterization of SnS: 3%Bi thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications by Al-Maiyaly, Bushra K.H. ; Duaa Muneer Sadiq (2023) - On the other hand, the optical properties of SnS films have been enhanced by Bi-doping. Table (2) contains all the values for SnS films. Keywords: annealing; doping; energy; figure; films; pure; sns; thin
• Synthesis and Characterization New Schiff Bases,Pyrazole and Pyrazoline Compounds Derived From Acid Hydrazide Containing Isoxazoline Ring by Jamel, Nebras M.; Hussein, Dhuha F.; Tomma, Jumbad H. (2017) - Br N O OCH2 N N CH3 O C O Br N O OCH2 NC O O Br N O OCH2 C O Br N O O Br N O Br N O Br C N C N Br NH O N N OH3C C O CH2OH2 N N OH3C C O CH2 N N OH3C C O N N OH3C H3C N NH m/z = 456 m/z = 415 m/z = 359 m/z = 317 m/z = 301 m/z = 225 m/z = 182 m/z = 102 m/z = 77 m/z = 156 m/z = 120 base peak m/z = 155 m/z = 139 m/z = 125 -14 -28 m/z = 97 m/z = 56 -Br -CH2 -CO m/z = 65 m/z = 51                                           Scheme (2) 440 | Chemistry 2014) عام 3العدد ( 27مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. C O X Cy O H NaOH X C O CH CH X N O NH OH .HCl y ClCH CO Et Br N O N O OCH2CONHN NaOH EtOH y OCH2CO2Et OCH2CONHNH2Br N O CH3 Br CH R 4-R C H CHO6 4 OCH2COBr N O N N CH3H3C OCH2COBr N O N N CH3O Ethyl aceto acetate Acetyl acetone Keywords: compounds; ftir; pure; synthesis
• Structure,Rietveld Refinement Study of BaCoxTixFe12-2xO19 ferrite Using Powder XRD Analysis by Qader, Farouq I. Hussain (2017) - Results and Discussion Fig.1 shows XRD patterns of Co-Ti doped barium hexa-ferrite (BaCoxTixFe12-2xO19) with different concentrations ,comparing with the standard pattern of (BaFe12O19) with space group SP63/mmc (JCPDS file no. 043-0002)all the XRD patterns have been indexed (hkl) manually and by using equations (1-5) we calculated lattice parameters, x-ray cell volume and x-ray density .Table.1 summarizes the composition dependence of lattice parameters determined by x-ray diffraction analysis . Kotnala, R. K.(2009) ,Modified composition of barium ferrite to act as microwave absorber in X-band frequencies , Solid state communications. Keywords: 2xo19; barium; ferrite; lattice; physics; pure; ray; structure
• An Article Review: Charge-Transfer of Polyenes and Carotenes by Wahhab, Azhar Mohammed Hasan ; Yaseen, Hamsa M. (2025) - This research aims to shed light on charge transfer complexes formed by polyenes and carotenes, which act as electron-donating molecules due to their alternating double and single bonds. Photoexcited intramolecular charge transfer in dye sensitizers: Predictive in silico screening for dye-sensitized solar cell devices. Keywords: charge; complexes; polyenes; pure; state; transfer
• The Effect of Palm Fronds Waste Ash Particulate on the Mechanical, Thermal and Acoustic Insulation Features of Polymeric Composites by Ahmed, Zainab; Adil I. Kadim; Mahbubur M. Rahman (2024) - The polymer and other material particles will store most of the energy of the composite material's elastic tension (elastic strain). Compared to other materials used in a variety of applications, polymer materials have benefits. Keywords: ash; composites; epoxy; figure; material; palm; particles; polymer; properties; pure; rate; reinforcement; waste
• The Effect of Nano Sized TiO2 Particles on Improving the Stress Resistance and Thermal Stability of Unsaturated Polyester by Mizban, Rana J.; Jassim , Widad H. (2025) - XRD measurement was employed to verify the change caused by adding TiO2 particles to the internal structure of unsaturated polyester. Also, the change in the microstructure of unsaturated polyester after adding TiO2 nanoparticles was studied using scanning electron microscope analysis, where the TiO2 nanoparticles showed a good distribution in the matrix, and the TiO2 had good compatibility in the unsaturated polyester matrix. Keywords: composite; filler; matrix; particles; polyester; properties; pure; strength; tio2; upe; values
• Effect Gamma Radiation of CdTe Thin Films Deposited by Thermal Evaporation by Abid, Enase Y. (2017) - Results and Discussion X-ray pattern of CdTe thin films exhibits polycrystalline nature and a major diffraction peak corresponds to (111) orientation, that the peak intensity increase with the increase in the film radiation time. The grain size (F) for CdTe thin films is calculated using Scherrer,s formula Keywords: cdte; films; properties; pure; radiation; thin; time
• Estimating Electricity Generation from Wind Power by V82 at ThiQar – Iraq by Shaban, Auday H. (2017) - This figure represents the location of each sector that has a specific amount of wind speed. The mean wind speed can be calculated with respect to the frequency of counting exact value of wind speed. Keywords: area; figure; power; pure; site; speed; wind

• Effect of Calcium On Barley Tolerance To Increased Concentration Of NaCl by Al- Rubaiee, F.A.A. (2017) - من نقل البادرات الى وحدة المزرعة المائیة أسابیع ةبعد مرور اربع) جاف المجموع الجذري المجموع الخضري NaCl ( mM ) NaCl ( mM ) 0 50 100 150 0 50 100 150 2.27 4.26 5.69 5.99 0.06 2.21 2.64 1.01 ملوحة كالسیوم+ ملوحة (5mM ) 3.94 4.08 3.28 2.37 6.67 7.10 5.19 4.13 L.S.D 1.48 0.36 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.01 الورقیة للشعیر النامي األقراصتأثیر الملوحة والملوحة مع الكالسیوم في النسبة المئویة لتسرب المواد من ) 6(جدول اإلنباتعلى أیام ةبعد مرور سبع األطباقفي NaCl ( mM ) 0 50 100 150 85.3 71.2 47.8 24.5 ملوحة كالسیوم+ ملوحة ) 5mM ( 97.9 93.6 81.5 73.2 L. S. D 3.1 1.8 3.2 1.4 )نبات / سم ( للنباتات تأثیر الملوحة والملوحة مع الكالسیوم في طول المجموع الجذري والخضري ) 3( جدول . Keywords: nacl; plant; أسابیع; الجذري; الصودیوم; الكالسیوم; المائیة; المجموع; المزرعة; الملوحة; الى; مولر; والخضري
• Prevalence of malnutrition among U5 children in Iraqi south governorate (Basrah, Thi Qar and Misan) by Mahdi, K.M. (2017) - موذاى البيال ايم مجارل محددي 8669ال انم ق العم ائفطر طفهال 8383ادياوهال جوهماني لهه خا للبحث ذضمنل مدشهرال عه البي ه ، االجهن االمراضه ياوذمار اعدل ،% 8611طفال بنوب 4416ميوا ،% 1618طفال بنوب 4983يم محايتال الب ري اشرر 95-6بعمر 2002( 2) 22المجلد الحالة التغذوية للأطفال دون الخامسة من العمر في محافظات الجنوب (البصرة، ميسان وذي قار ) 2002( 2) 22المجلد مجلة ابن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبيقية دون الخامسة من العمر في محافظات الجنوب )البصرة، فطاا الحالة التغذوية لأل ذي قار(، ميسان خلي محسن مهدي جامعة بغداد ،إبن الهيثم-كلية التربية ،قسم علوم الحياة الخالصة شهررا يهم محايتهال الب هري اميوها ار دهار لدراوه نوهب 95-6طفال بعمر 8383 علىالبحث ميدانيا أجرى % 41االحمههى Keywords: 22المجلد; health; world; الب; العمر; الى; انل; حسب; فطاا; نقص
• Effect of Lallemantia royleana Seeds Extract in Liver Functions Enzymes Levels and in some Mice Activity Features Treated with Rifadin drug by Al-Barram, Mohammed F. A.; Al-Asady, Zainab T. S. (2017) - ة منه ك Linolinic acidهني امض البالمت امض Palmatic acidوح وح .]Oleic acid ]10االولك د أثير السمي والجه ن الت د م ة الكب ة ووقاي ي حماي ن دور ف ه م ا م ة مث ، ] Keywords: drug; extract; liver; sci; البلنك; الت; الكب; المستخلص; الى; تخلص; توى; ذور; مجموعة; هذه
• Enterpathogen Associated With Diarrheal Cases in Children Aged ( >1-15) Years in Baghdad by S. Muhsin, Salwa; M. Nasri, Marwah (2017) - قام بھا %14التي بلغت نسبتھا E.coliاصابة اعلى من االصابة ببكتريا و %33.7ة نسبة اصابة اعلى من االصابات الطفيلي E.coli 56.7%في محافظة تكريت التي سجلت فيھا بكتريا [26] مسببات اخرى. Vol. 28 (3) 2015 المقدمة يعرف االسھال على انه زيادة في كمية وليونة البراز، اذ تحصل عملية التبرز على االقل ثالث مرات في Keywords: children; rotavirus; االسھال; االصابات; االصابة; اصابة; اعلى; اكثر; الدراسة; الطفيلية; العمرية; المئوية; المشتركة; الى; بغداد; بلغت; بين; سنة; عند; نتائج; نسبة; ھذه
• Changes in the Weights of the Testes and Epididymes as Well as Sperm Characteristic of Male Albino Mice Treated with Silver Nanoparticles by N. Taha, Mohammed; M.J. Ali, Ameer (2017) - في الفئران بجسيمات الفضة النانوية ذات [ 12 ]فقد بين )3و 1شكل ( أوزان االعضاء ينللخاليا. كما ظھر انخفاض معنوي من المعاملة مقارنةً ا ).1مقارنة Keywords: nanoparticles; sci; البيض; التحكم; الخصى; الفئران; الفضة; المعاملة; النانوية; النطف; الى; بجسيمات; بين; علوم; كغم; معنوي; وجود
• Design of Electrostatic Unipotential Lens Accelerating And Decelerating Operated Under Finite And Infinite Magnification Conditions by Mohmmed, Intiha`A. (2017) - في 2011تشرین االول 31استلم البحث في الخالصة لقد أجریت دراسة نظریة حاسوبیة في موض�وع البص�ریات االلكترونی�ة لتص�میم عدس�ة كھروس�تاتیكیة احادی�ة الجھ�د، اذ تاتیكیة وذل�ك م�ن خ�الل تحدی�د معادل�ة استعملت الطریقة العكسیة التي تعد من الطرائق تعم�ل تح�ت ظ�روف التش�غیل L=5mmفي ھذا البحث صممت عدسة ثالثیة االقطاب احادی�ة الجھ�د معجل�ة ومبطئ�ة بط�ول النھائي والالنھائي، Keywords: التكبیر; الجھد; العدسة; المحدد; المحوري; الى; حالة
• Study of the Dielectric Properties Ceramics Specimens Prepared from Alumina and MgO by Maki, S. A.; Al-Dahan, Z. T.; Abd Al-Hassan, Sh. K. (2016) - بینما تقل مع زیادة التردد بسبب حركة حامالت الشحنة مع زیادة التردداالستقطاب ثابـت العـزل (الخـواص الكهربائیـة فـي والهدف من البحث هو دراسة تـاثیر اضـافة اوكسـید المغنسـیوم بنسـب وزنیـة مختلفـة 1K-1M) ةـختلفم فى ترددات ) الحقیقي، ثابت العزل الخیالي، ظل الفقدان ) عبد الحسن*سمیر عطا مكي، زیاد طارق الدهان ، جامعة بغدادكلیة التربیة ابن الهیثمقسم الفیزیاء ، كلیة الهندسة ، جامعة النهرین* 2011اذار، ، 6: استلم البحث في 2011،ایار، 30: قبل البحث في الخالصة مضافًا إلیها أوكسید المغنسیوم بنسـب وزنیـة ) Keywords: ihjpas; االلومینا; ابن; التردد; العزل; الكهربائیة; الى; تغیر; ثابت; عند; فـي; مـن

• The Effect of Mercuric Exposure on Oxidative Stress and Enzymatic Antioxidant Defense System by Mohammed, I.A.; AL-Jobouri, M.I.; AL-Taie, W.F. (2017) - [31], who described a normal concentration of SOD in plasma and blood of mercury exposed workers. MDA production of high mercury level workers (Hg > 3 g/dl) was increased (172%) over normal control. Keywords: activity; control; fig; groups; mda; mercury; workers; years
• The Effect of Rifadin Drug on Lipids Metabolism of Rabbits by Abd Al-Lattif, R. F. (2017) - Result and Discussion The result of statistics analysis showed no significant increase (p>0.05)in cholesterol concentration in treated group (61.0±4.6) mg/dl as compared with control group (59.0±3.0) mg/dl, also there was no significant increase (p.0.05)in HDL concentration in treated group(35.0±6.0) mg /dl as compared with control group (28.7±3.5) mg /dl ,see figures (1),(2) ,also was‘nt found any significant increase (p>0.05) in LDL concentration in treated group (7.66±4.9) mg /dl as compared with control group (3.5±0.5) mg/dl, see figure (3) .From the a above result one can conclude that rifadin drug caused an increase in the level of cholesterol , HDL and LDL and that is due to rifadin wtich causes cholestasis ,cholestasis is a bile flow stagnations which may result from a failure in the secretary transport in the hepatocyte or in the ductular cells and that caused increase in the level of cholesterol (115) ,rifadin caused liver injury rabbits were used in the experiment ,they were divided into two groups ,first group(control group ) was administrated with 15mg/ml /day normal saline for 35 days ,while the second group (treated group )was administrated with (15/mg /kg/day) for 35 days of rifadin( capsule 300mg/kg).This study examined the influences of rifadin drug on the concentration of cholesterol , triglycerides , HDL ,LDL and VLDL in rabbits sera .The Keywords: cholesterol; concentration; control; group; hdl; rifadin; ــــ ــــ
• The Effect of Leptin Hormone Levels In Type( II) Diabetic Nephropathy Patients by Taher, N. T. (2017) - No significant correlation was present between serum leptin and both serum creatinine and blood urea ,so there wasn’t any correlation between BMI and serum leptin levels .In conclusion the results showed that serum leptin level was elevated in type 2 diabetes nephropathy(D.N) because impaired increase with progression of renal disease in diabetic nephropathy . Increasing albumin level in urin (microalbuminuria) is considered as key characteristics of diabetic nephropathy (16).Table(2) showed that there was a significant positive correlation of FPG , HbA1c p<0.05 in Type 2 diabetes nephropathy (D.N) compared with healthy control subjects, serum leptin level did not correlate with FPG and HbA1c (r =0.343, r=0.315) respectively (table-3),these results agreed with Fu-M e chung et Keywords: control; correlation; diabetes; kidney; leptin; levels; nephropathy; serum; type
• The effect of Larinus maculates F. Cocoon Aqueous Extract in Some Immunological Aspects of Male Albino Mice by Alasady, Zainab Thamer; Al-Shmgania, Hanady S. A.; Jwad, Muna Shukri Mahmod (2018) - This may be due to the concentration of the extracted dose used in this study, which significantly affected splenic cell division comparing with the division of bone marrow cells, and that such effects can be a kind of privacy to a particular organ without the other organs because of the difference in the location of immune cells in different lymphatic tissues [16]. The mitotic index of spleen cells in control mice was significance increased (58% ± 0.49) compared with control group (30% ± 0.63) as shown in Figure 2. https://doi.org/ http://www.ihsciconf.org/ IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1783 For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/ www.ihsciconf.org Biology|156 Figure (2): Mitotic index from bone marrow cells in albino male mice treated with aqueous extract of Tihan (Larinus maculates) and control group (normal saline). Keywords: cells; control; extract; group; https://doi.org/; index; tihan
• Effect of Thyroid Disorder in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in the Women of Diyala Province by Abdulmajeed, Alzahraa Ibrahim (2018) - Aims: to investigate the prevalence of thyroid disorder in PCOS woman, and associate the outcome with obesity. Many research pointed to declining of level testosterone in middle age (more than 25 year) in PCOS woman and this declining of androgen level is one of the reasons that regulate the menstrual cycle in PCOS woman when become growing old [15]. Keywords: age; bmi; control; fsh; ovary; pcos; syndrome; thyroid; value; women
• Tegretol (Carbamazepine) Effect on the Morphometric Assay of Liver in Female White Mice (Mus musculus) by Jaber, Nawar R.; Al-Bakri, Nahla A. (2018) - The effect of carbamazepine drug at dose 20 mg/kg/day in the mean diameter of the central vein of female white mice liver treated for 14 and 30 days with the control groups. The effect of carbamazepine drug at dose 20 mg/kg/day in the mean diameter of the portal vein of female white mice liver treated for 14 and 30 days with the control groups. Keywords: carbamazepine; control; days; drug; female; group; liver; mice
• Numerical Solution for Classical Optimal Control Problem Governing by Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation via Galerkin Finite Element-Implicit method with Gradient Projection Method by Ali Al-Hawasy, Jamil A.; Al-Rawdanee, Eman H. (2019) - Optimal control at t=0.5. Corresponding state (of optimal control) at t= 0.5. (II) The GPOSM, after 2 iterations is used to obtain the optimal control and its corresponding state, with: =5.8424e-08, 6.6150e-04, and Keywords: control; method; state
• The Continuous Classical Optimal Control Problems for Triple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations by Al-Hawasy, J. A.; Jasim, Doaa Kateb (2020) - ‖ ‖ the inner product and the norm in ( ), by ( ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ ) , ‖ ⃗⃗⃗ ‖ the inner product and the norm in ( ) by ( ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ ) ( ) ( ) ( ) and ‖ ⃗⃗⃗ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ the inner product and the norm in ⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ (the dual of ⃗⃗⃗ ). First, from hypothesis (b), the above weakly convergences and since ⃗ ⃗⃗ strongly in ⃗⃗⃗ , then | ( ⃗ ) ( ⃗⃗ )| | ( ⃗ ⃗⃗ )| | ( ⃗⃗ )| ‖ ‖ ‖ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ⃗⃗ ‖ → Which means ( ⃗ ) → ( ⃗⃗ ) Keywords: control; equations; ⃗⃗⃗; ⃗⃗⃗⃗
• Solving Fuzzy Attribute Quality Control Charts with proposed Ranking Function by Thamer, Esraa Dhafer; Hussein, Iden Hasan (2021) - Sci. 34 (2) 2021 accurately and quickly, the results showed that fuzzy control chart are more accurate and economically faster in controlling the quality of production, leading to the detection of defective units during the production process, which helps to detect error quickly. M.Gulbayand C.Kahraman(2006),the direct fuzzy approach to fuzzy control charts without any distrotion, and fuzzy abnormal pattern rules based on the probabilities of fuzzy events is proposed[7]. Keywords: charts; control; production; ̅ �; � ̅
• An Investigation into the Effects of Ubiquinone on Inflammation, Diabetic Myopathy and Endotheliopathy, and CBC Parameters in Diabetic Rats by Jameel Jbrael, Yousif; Badraldin Kareem Hamad (2023) - Rehman, K.; Khan, I. I.; Akash, M. S. H.; Jabeen, K.. Haider, K. Naringenin downregulates inflammation‐mediated nitric oxide overproduction and potentiates endogenous antioxidant status during hyperglycemia. IL-6, a proinflammatory marker, was significantly increased in the serum of diabetic control rats relative to normal control rats (P = 0.0493). Keywords: antioxidant; blood; coenzyme; control; diabetes; diabetic; effect; glucose; group; hyperglycemia; il-6; journal; levels; mda; rats; serum; stress; ubiquinone
• The Effect of Endosulfan Pesticide in Some Biochemical Parameters of white Mice by Abd-Alkazem, Diyana M. ; Rabee, Adel M. (2023) - (3.23 ±0.22 μM) for 21 days compared with the control group and treated group with three mg\kg b.wt. Hussein, M. M.; Elsadaawy, H. A.; El-Murr, A.; Ahmed, M. M.; Bedawy, A. M.; Tukur, H. A.; Keywords: control; days; dna; endosulfan; group; increase; mg\kg; results
• Remedy Efficiency through Paclitaxel on Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Brain Injury and Risk Premium of N- Diethyl nitrosamine (DEN) Injection by Bashdar Saeed Hamad amin; Bushra Ahmed Hamdi (2023) - The variation and changes in rat brain cells after staining with H&E. Can be noticed in the inflammation, glial apoptosis and other change. The present study aims to investigate and follow up the effect of the single dose of N-Diethyl nitrosamine against one dose concentration of treatment with Paclitaxel Nanoparticles (PX NPS), in rat brain and body weight through chemotherapy. Keywords: 0.2ml; brain; cell; control; den; figure; gfap; inflammation; paclitaxel; rats; treatment; weeks; weight
• Role of F-box WD Repeat Domain Containing 7 in Type 1 Diabetes by Mohammed, Sarah W.; Qassam, Zainab M.; Taha, Ekhlass M.; Salih, Nameer M. (2023) - Correlation analysis of variable associated with serum FBXW7 protein levels in the study populations. In terms of FBXW7 protein, there was a significant variation between the new and therapy groups. Keywords: control; diabetes; fbxw7; groups; protein; treatment; type
• Effect of Curcuma longa alcoholic extract on Mice Embryos Development by Ali, Doha; Karim, Zainab (2023) - Akram, M.; Shahab-Uddin, A.A.; Usmanghani, K.H.A.N.; Hannan, A.B.D.U.L.; Mohiuddin, E.; Asif, M. Curcuma longa and curcumin: a review article. We prepared three sublethal concentrations of Curcuma longa and applied them to the experimental groups except the control group: 10 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg. Keywords: control; curcuma; extract; longa; mice; weight
• Histological and Biochemical Effect of Galangin Conjugated Gold Nanoparticles on the kidneys Damage Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride of Adult Male Albino Mice by Abeed, Bassem Sultan; Al-Shmgani , Hanady Salim ; Khalil, Khalil A. A. ; Mohammed, Hamdoon A. (2023) - This study aimed to determine the histological and functional effects of Galangin (Gal) conjugated with Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the kidneys of male albino mice treated with CCL4. These findings revealed that galangin loaded on gold nanoparticles positively improved the damage induced by CCL4, providing a potentially effective natural treatment following extensive and appropriate developments. Keywords: animals; aunps; ccl4; cells; concentration; control; galangin; gold; group; kidney; mice; nanoparticles; study; weight
• The Effects of Flavonoid Extract from Capparis spinosa L. on Some Biological Parameters in Adult Male Albino Rats by Jamal Ali, Sarrah ; F. Hamad, Sumaya (2024) - Rats of T2 were intubated orally with 20 mg\kg of Capparis spinosa extract. The Capparis genus, including the species of Capparis spinosa L., called in Arabic Kabbar, is considered one of the most important economical species belonging to the Capparidaceae family and has a wide range of diversity (700–900 species). Keywords: blood; capparis; control; doi; extract; flavonoid; group; journal; rats; spinosa
• Effect of Iraqi Apricot Seed Extract on Some Physiological Parameters in Male Rats by Mohammad, Noor Sabar Khalaf; Ali, Alia Hussein ; Salah, Firas Subhi (2024) - Preparation of required dosage We used 80% apricot seed extract at concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg B.W. orally for 30 days in male rats, while the control group received distilled water. Table 1 shows that after 30 days, there was a significant increase (P≤0.05) in white blood cells in the G1 group when they were treated with apricot seed extract at a concentration of 10 mg/kg compared to the control group (4.62 ±2.06). Keywords: apricot; arrow; blood; cells; control; days; extract; group; h&e; hormone; pulp; seed; spleen; study; white
• FABP and Some Related Diabetic Parameters Among Adolescents with Toxoplasma gondii by Riyadh Shakir Al-Halbousi , Yousif ; Al-Warid, Harith Saeed (2024) - This finding is consistent with that of Reeves et al. (2013), who revealed that individuals with positive T. gondii IgG results had nearly double the likelihood of being overweight compared to individuals with negative results 2024, 37( 3 ) 14 Table 1.Weight for age percentile of Toxoplasma gondii positive group and the control group Groups Weight for age percentile (Mean ± SD) T-test P-value Toxoplasma positive 86.84±2.66 6.1 ˂0.05 Toxoplasma negative 55.97±4.22 Table 2. Keywords: age; control; fabp; glucose; gondii; group; homa; insulin; toxoplasma; weight
• Effect of Cypermethrin on Hematological and Histological Parameters in Male Albino Mice by Jaafer, Noor S.; Rabee, Adel M. (2025) - We used an EDTA tube for hematological analysis, testing blood samples for blood parameters such as RBC (red blood cell), WBC (white blood cell), platelets (plt), hemoglobin (HB), packed cell volume (PCV), and mean capsular volume. (22) found that when male mice were given lower doses of cypermethrin (1.75 mg/kg body weight), the number of white blood cells in their blood increased. Keywords: blood; cells; control; cyp; cypermethrin; dose; hematological; liver; mice; necrosis; weeks
• Ammi majus Seed Extract Cardioprotective Effect Against Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity in Mice by Jasim , Israa AJ ; Mutlag, Shihab H. (2024) - Methodology Mice were divided into six equal groups as follows to examine the potential preventive impact of various dosages of A. majus extract against DOX-induced heart damage: Discussion: A. majus is one of the plants that is particularly abundant in active components with antioxidant qualities, such as flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol, and coumarin [19]; and these antioxidant qualities of A. majus extract have been identified when quercetin was used to treat diabetic nephropathy in rats Keywords: a. majus; ammi; control; dose; doxorubicin; extract; group; heart; journal; majus; mice; serum
• Study Comparison between Alcoholic Extract of Broccoli, Folic Acid and Ferrous Sulfate Against Damage of the Cardiovascular System Induced by Lead-acetate in Rabbits by S Dheyab, Dina ; K Arrak, Jawad; A J Al-Qayim, Majida (2025) - Increased oxygen uptake, lowered perfusion pressure, extrinsic myocardial depression, and a subsequent release could result from troponin (21,22).Table 2 also shows the activation of the coagulation cascade increase in lead acetate group, (T1F), (T2FS) ,and (T3B) by stimulating the intrinsic pathway coagulation factors, which in turn results in a reduction in the coagulation time in the platelet aggregations after penetrating the platelet plasma membrane and stimulating a rapid and prolonged NO release. On the other hand, the result of prothrombin time also was observed significant (p≤0.05) elevation in different treatment groups, T1F, T2FS and T3B compared to lead acetate and control groups. Keywords: acetate; acid; animals; brassica; control; effects; extract; folic; group; lead; myofibers; platelets; study; sulfate; troponin
• Effects of Chronic Exposure for Imidacloprid and Nano-Imidacloprid on Some Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Male Rats by AL-Janabi, Qassim Ammar Ahmood; Hind Suhail Abdulhay (2025) - The present work was designed to determine the chronic effects of orally administered for treated with 20 mg/kg/b.w. of imidacloprid pesticides and treated with 20 mg/kg/b.w. of nano-imidacloprid on biochemical blood profile in male rats for a duration of 60 d. Result: the exposure caused a significant decline in red blood cells (RBCs) and hemoglobin (H.b.) Oxidative stress biomarkers Results of the current study revealed that chronic administration of imidacloprid and nano- imidacloprid led to oxidative stress in administered rats in contrast with control rats, as indicated by alterations in MDA, GSH, and CAT concentrations. Keywords: blood; control; days; effects; environ; group; imidacloprid; levels; nano; pesticides; rats; stress
• Evaluation of Interaction Ciprofloxacin- Ascorbic Acid against Escherichia coli Inducing Urinary Tract Infection in Rats by Ahmed, Tabark F. ; Yahya, Nibras Z. (2025) - Most E. coli infections occur in the urinary tract, and E. coli infections account for more than 90% of all uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) (3). According to (17), 24 hours after E. coli infection, 5 out of 15 animals presented with frequent urination, dyspnea, emaciation, and diarrhea by the third day. Keywords: acid; ascorbic; ciprofloxacin; coli; combination; control; creatinine; days; figure; group; infection; rats; tract
• Histopathological and Heamatological Study in Experimentally Infected Rabbits with Leishmania tropica. by Al-Salih, Waddah Salam; Faraj, Azhar Ali (2025) - Find an irregular collagen network; in Lymphocytes, WBCs, and platelets were all significantly affected by cutaneous Leishmania infection. Conclusion: Lymphocytes, WBCs, and platelets, were all significantly affected by Cutaneous Leishmania infection. Keywords: control; figure; group; hematological; histopathological; infection; iraq; leishmania; leishmaniasis; study; tropica
• A Numerical Study for Solving Fractional-Order Systems of Optimal Control Using B-Cubic Spline by Al-Shaher, Oday ; Mahmoudi, M; Mechee, Mohammed Sahib (2025) - A formulation and numerical scheme for fractional optimal control problems. http://doi.org/10.1155/2013/306237 5. Bhrawy A, Doha E, Baleanu D, Ezz-Eldien S, Abdelkawy M. An accurate numerical technique for solving fractional optimal control problems. Keywords: control; equation; fractional; numerical; order; spline
• Chitosan Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol and Nanoparticles Treatment to Promote Skin Wound Healing in Diabetes Induced Mouse Model by R. Kttafah, Huda; Hanaa S. Mahmood; N. Olewi, Hussein (2024) - Skin wound excision (circle shape 8mm in diameter) (left picture). Keywords: Chitosan/PVA, nanoparticles, skin healing, diabetes. Keywords: animal; control; diabetes; figure; group; healing; mice; nanoparticles; skin; treatment; wound
• Effect of Nano-Zinc Foliar Spraying on Anatomical Characteristics of Soybean (Glycine max) Plants by Aljaf, Mouhannad Mahmood ; Hasan, Susan Abdul-Raheem ; AL-Hadeethi, Muazaz Azeez Hasan (2025) - after doing the sections and examination, the results showed that the effect of Nano zinc oxide on the vascular bundle in the stem and midrib of leaf, also the length and width of stomata in leaf epidermis compared with control, as the stems of plants sprayed with Nano zinc were in an primary growth stage compared to the control treatment that were in secondary growth. Also, the diameter of bundles in control reached 297.3µ compared with the diameter of bundles treated with Nano zinc, which reached 116.2µ. On the other hand, the diameter of bundles in the midrib reached 135.7µ in the control and 148.1µ in the Nano zinc treatment, so the length and width of the stomata increased in the Nano zinc treatment. Keywords: control; diameter; effect; epidermis; growth; leaf; nano; plant; stem; vascular; zinc
• Study the Effects of Vitamin D as Immune-Modulatory Agent in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients by Marzook, Afaf Th. (2017) - Also in diabetes mellitus disease, the levels of variety of plasma proteins increase as a result of increased red cell agglomeration leading to accelerated sedimentation [14]. Table (1) shows that both immunoglobulins IgG and IgA were elevated while IgM was decreased in sera of type II patient group compared with control group. While table (1) shows no significant difference in total protein (TP) level in sera of type II patient group compared with control group. Keywords: control; diabetes; group; mellitus; protein; type; type ii; vitamin
• Toxicological and Physiological Effects of DDT on Caenorhabditis elegans by Mahmood, S.M. (2016) - Both agents, DDT and sodium azide caused a remarkable inhibitory effect on C.elegans pharyngeal pumping rate. In parallel with DDT sodium azaide was tested as a positive control, the results showed that sodium-azide has an effect on C.elegans and inhibits brood size. Keywords: azide; brood; c.elegans; control; ddt; effect; size; sodium; worms
• Serumleptin, Triglycerides, Cholestrol and Hdl- Cholestrol In Non Dlabetic Obese Subjects by Kassim, M.A. (2016) - Furthermore, when evaluat ing Leptin levels and metabolic profiles of patients with and without ischemic heart disease, no differences in Leptin concentration and no relat ionships between Leptin and plasma lipid were observed [5]. Reference standards were used to produce a standard curve to quantitate Leptin levels. Keywords: age; bmi; cholesterol; control; females; hdl; leptin; mean; obese; serum
• Biochemical Study on Splenectomy and Non Splenectomy Iraqi Major Thalassemic Patients by Sabri, M. S. (2017) - Results of serum total protein and albumin are shown in table (3).From table (3) the mean values of albumin in sera of patient with β-thalassemia are not siginfingthy different as compared to control group. Table (3): serum total protein and albumin in sera of all studied groups. Keywords: albumin; alt; amino; control; lenectomy; major; non; protein; serum; thalassemic
• Comparative Study of Serum lactic Acid, Lactate Dehydrogenase and Lipid Profile in Ischemic Heart Disease Patients and Healthy Control by Abdullah, M. R. (2017) - On the other hand, a significant increase in serum lactic acid for female patient group compared to that for male patient group was found (252.7±18.7 vs. 227.3±29.3 mg/dl, <0.05). A significant increase in the activity of LDH in the sera of male patient group compared to male control group, also in female patient group to that in female control group was found. Keywords: cholesterol; control; female; group; lactate; patient; serum
• Lipid Peroxidation, Prooxidant and Related Antioxidant Proteins in Various Types of Hyperlipoproteinemic Males and Control by Al-Tai, W.F. (2017) - However , a possible explanation for the relation between serum free iron and ferritin comes from the fact that synthesis of apoferritin is induced at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels by the presence of free iron , since iron can be released from ferritin by the action of many factors including reducing agent that convert ferric to ferrous forms , so the increase in the ferrous form downregulates the affinity of iron-regulatory element (IRE ) binding protein (BP) for its IRE binding site in the s region of ferritin mRNA , leading to increase ferritin translation , also when the concentration of antioxidants are low ,the reducing potential and anaerobiosis progressively increase , facilitating a rapid release of iron from ferritin . The elevated serum LDL concentration, which is more susptible to oxidation, in addition to high serum iron levels, may result in higher lipid peroxidation . Keywords: control; ferritin; groups; hplic; iia; iron; ldl; levels; p<0.05; serum; subjects; type

• Synthesis and antibacterial study of the ligand type Schiff base derived from amino acid [L- Phenylalanine] and its complexes with Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) ions by Aziz, M. R. (2017) - Schiff base metal complexes have been widely studied because they have industrial, antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer and herbicidal applications 10- Yildiz, M.; Dulger, B.; Koyuncu, S.Y.; Yapici, B.M., (2004), “Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of bis(imido) Schiff bases derived from thiosemicarbazide with some 2- hydroxyaldehydes and metal complexes”, J. Indian Chem. Keywords: c h; cm-1; complexes; ligand; metal; na2l; nil; nil nil; table; εmax
• Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of Some New Aromatic Schiff Bases Derivated from 2,4Dinitrophenylhydrazine by Mahmood, Anwar Th.; Khudhair, Noor A. (2017) - The absorption bands at 224, 244, 241 and 242nm as shoulder in the electronic spectra of Schiff bases SB1 to SB4 respectively, represent the local excitations (π → π*) transitions of substituted phenyl rings which correspond the electronic transition (1A1g → 1B2u) at 256nm of benzene molecule Aromatic Schiff bases behave as flexi-dentate ligands and ordinarily coordinate through nitrogen atom of imine group, oxygen atom of the de-pronated phenolic group and other donor atoms [16]. Keywords: absorption; bands; bases; charge; complexes; sb1; sb3; sb4; schiff; schiff bases; sci; spectra; transfer
• Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Novel Tetradentate Macrocyclic Ligand Type N4 and It’s Complexes with CrIII, MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII ,CuII, PdII and CdII by Al-Jeboori, M.J.; Lateef, S.M.; Mohammed, A. S. (2017) - [H2L].This Ligand was reacted with some metal ions in ethanol to give a series of new metal complexes of the general formula 4- New peak appeared in the u.v-vis spectrum of CoII complex (Fig.8) at (756)nm was assigned to (d-d) electronic transition type ( 4 À2(F) 4 E ̀(F) ) suggesting a trigonal bipyramidal geometry about Co II[33]. Keywords: complexes; i.r; ligand; spectra; spectrum
• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Tetradentate ligand Type N4 and its Complexes With CoII,NiII,and PdII. by Yousif, E. I. (2017) - These U.V-Vis data suggest a tetrahedral structure for CoII ,NiII complexes and a square planar for PdII complexe From the data of these measurements, we suggestred a tetrahedral geometry for Co II, NiII complexs and a square planar for PdII complex. Keywords: cl2; complexes; h2l; ligand; metal
• Complexeation Behavior of CoII, NiII, CuII, ZnII, and CdII Ions Toward Schiff Base Derived From 2, 4 -Dihydroxy Benzaldehyde and O-Phenylene Diamine by Numan, A. .T.; Sultan, K. .M.; Abdullah, A.S. (2017) - The proposed geometry for all of the proposed complexes was a tetrahedral while Ni complex was square planar. The band at (455) nm in the spectrum of [Ni (H2L)] complex was attributed to (d-d) electronic transition type (1B1g←1A1g) (Fig-2a), suggesting a square planar structure about Ni ion (25-27), (Fig-2b), while the band at (449) nm in the spectrum of [Cu (H2L)] complex which was assigned to (d-d) electronic transition type ( 2E←2B2), suggesting tetrahedral structure about Cu ion. Keywords: complexes; h2l; ligand; metal
• Preparation and Structural Studies of new Metal Complexes with 2-N(4- N,N- dimethyl benzyliden ) 5 - (p- methoxy phenyl)- 1,3,4- thiodiazole by Abraheim, S. K.; Bakir, Sh. R.; Alias, M. F. (2017) - The results of calculation showed that the LUMO of transit ion metal ion prefer to react with the HOMO of sulfur and nitrogen atoms of Schiff base ligand. (iii) Optimized Geometries Energy of Metal Complexes for Schiff Base All theoretically probable structures of metal complexes with schiff base were calculated to search for the most probable model building stable structure , these shapes fig.(4), show the calculated optima geometries for (L) and their metal complexes. Keywords: c h; chem; complexes; h h; ion; metal; r r; s r
• Synthesis and Characterization of Tetradentate Complexes Type N2O2 From the Reaction of 2-Hydroxy -1, 2-Diphynel-Ethanone Oxime [H2L] With Mn II, Fe II, Co II, Ni II, Cu II and Hg II Ions by Numan, A.Th.; Alsalehe, E. I.; Aldulaimi, J. H. (2017) - The general formula for Cu II and Mn II complexes are [ From the data of these measurements, the proposed molecular structures for Fe II and Hg II complexes are tetrahedrals, while Mn II and Cu II complexes are octahedrals, Ni II complex adopting square planar structure and the complex of Co II ion showed a bipyramidal structure Introduction Amino oxime metal complexes have been known since a long time (1). Keywords: complexes
• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Ligand Type N2O2 and it,s Complexes With Cu(п) Co(п), Ni(п), Zn(п), and Cd(п) ions by habet, A. T; Al-jeboori, M. J.; Abdulkarim, E. I. (2017) - From the obtained data the proposed molecular structure was suggested for [Co(H4L)], [Ni(H4L)], [Cu(H4L)], which are complexes adopting square planar structure, and [Zn(H4L) and [Cd(H4L)] which are complexes adopting a tetrahedral structure about the metal ions respectively. The chromatogram (Fig.4) of [Co(H4L)] complex shows one band at (tR= 2.62 min) indicating the purity of the complex. Keywords: complexes; ligand; spectrum
• Microwave Preparation, Spectral Studies and Antimicrobial Activities Evaluation of Mn(II),Ni(II), Hg(II),Co(II) and Cu(II) Complexes with Schiff Base Ligand by Al-Shemary, Rehab Kadem Rahem (2017) - The reactions in Microwave-irradiated show using shorter reaction times, less amount of solvent or solvent-free conditions present low cost, good yield, minimum pollution, simplicity in handling and processing[13].By microwave approaches, there is little literature on the preparation of metal complexes Conventional technique for the synthesis of metal complexes All the complexes were synthesized by blending 10 mL of a methanolic solution of (10 mM) salt {(1.98 g MnCl2.4H2O , 2.38 g CoCl2.6H2O, 2.37 g NiCl2.6H2O, 1.72g CuCl2.2H2O, and 2.71 g HgCl2)} with 10 mL a methanolic solution of (10 mM) the Schiff base (L 2 ) in{ (metal: ligand) (1:1) }ratio, then refluxed mixture for 1 h on a water bath. Keywords: complexes; ethanol; ligand; metal; microwave; spectrum; synthesis
• Synthesis and Spectro-Kinetic Study of the Complexes of Pd+2 Ion with 2-(5-Bromo-2- pyridylazo)5diethylaminophenol Reagent in Ethanol – Water Solutions by Ibrahim, Muayed khaleel (2017) - The shoulder at 540nm and the band at 575nm interfere with the absorption bands of BPADAP complexes of many metal ions (Table 1), but the transition at 618nm seems to be unique for complex of the reagent with various metal ions It was found that the ions Li + , NH4 + , Cs + , Sn +2 , Cd +2 , Hg +2 , Pb +2 , Be +2 , Mg +2 , Ca +2 , Mn +2 , Al +3 , Bi +3 , Nd +3 , Cr +3 , Th +4 , Mo +6 and W +6 interfere with the determination of uranyl ion by ±2% in the level of 5mg in the detection of 50µg of uranyl ion, it was also found that the ions Cu +2 , Ni +2 , As +5 , Zr +4 , Co +2 , V +4 and V +5 interfere in the range of 0.01- 4 mg[3] . Keywords: bpadap; complexes; ethanol; ion; water
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Bidentate Schiff Base Ligand Type (NO) Donor Atoms Derived from Isatin and 3-Amino Benzoic Acid and Its Complexes with Co(II), Cu(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) Ions by Alkam, Heam Hadi (2017) - Ligand complexes in general formula [M(L)2Cl2]. The solid complex precipitated was filtered off, washed with ethanol and dried under vacuum to give metal complex, scheme (2). Keywords: cd(ii; complexes; hg(ii; ligand; metal; schiff; sci; synthesis
• Preparation, Structural Characterization and Biological Activities of Curcumin-Metal(II)-L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanin (L-dopa) complexes by Salh, Hala M.; Al-Noor, Taghreed H. (2023) - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018, 128, 1888-1902, https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI97739 3.Ali, A. M.; Al-Noor, T. H. Synthesis, spectroscopic study, biological activity and dyeing application of curcumin-Schiff base with various metal ions complexes. M. M. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial studies on mixed ligand copper complexes with polydentate ligands. Keywords: activity; complexes; curcumin; dopa; ihjpas; ligand; metal
• Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Biological Activity Study for New Complexes of Some Metal Ions with Schiff Bases Derived From 2-Hydroxy Naphthaldehyde with 2-amine benzhydrazide by Mohan, Bushra ; Shaalan, Naser (2023) - The comparison of the IR spectrum data of the complexes with the Free Schiff base indicates that the range of the imine group (HC = N) in the L complexes in L complexes has been shifted from (1608) cm-1 to lower frequencies in all five complexes, indicating the binding of the nitrogen atom in the group Coordination of nitrogen with a metal ion is expected to reduce the electronic density to lower frequencies in all five complexes, as the new bands of the isomethene group appeared in the region from ( 1541–1546.91) cm−1 Additionally, new weak bonds appear at ʋ (550-200) cm-1 and are related to ʋ (M-N), ʋ(M-O), ʋ (M-Cl) guide to coordination and formation of Schiff complexes. In this study, we present Schiff base ligand and metal complexes that were prepared from transition metal ions as well as zinc ion. Keywords: base; complexes; compounds; figure; group; ihjpas; ligand; metal; schiff; spectra; weight
• Preparation, Characterization, Theoretical and Biological Study of new Complexes with mannich base , 2chloro –N-5-(Piperidin -1-ylmethylthio)-1, 3, 4- Thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide by Hasan, Noor A.; Baqer , Shaymaa R. (2023) - A series of ligand complexes were prepared from (L) with the metal ion Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Pd (II), Pt (IV), and Au (III). Heat of formation, binding energy (in KJ.mol-1) and dipole, moment (in Debye) for ligand, (L) and it's metal complexes, using HyperChem-8.0.7 program PM3 ZINDO/1 AMBER Comp. Keywords: activity; ch2; cm-1; complexes; journal; ligand; mannich; metal; table
• Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Analysis of Cu (II), Co (II), Ru(III) and Rh(III) Complexes of a New Acidic Ligand by Al-Daffay, Rasha Khider Hussain ; Al-Hamdani, Abbas Ali Salih ; Wail Al Zoubi (2023) - The results indicated that the following formulas for ligand complexes should be used: 36 (4) 2023 322 Keywords: Azo ligand (acidic), Mass spectroscopy, Metal complexes, TGA. Keywords: a.a.s; azo; c o; complexes; journal; ligand; metal; spectra; synthesis
• Synthesis a Novel Complexes of VO(II),Mn(II),Fe(II) ,Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II)and Pt(IV) Derived from Schiff’s Base of Pyridoxal and 2-amino-4-nitrophenol and Study their Biological Activates by Ahmed A. Ismail; M. Lateef , Sajid (2023) - Thermal analysis : In Table(12) the thermal decomposition data of metal complex [Co(L2)2]. Synthesis, characterization, biological activity and DNA binding studies of metal complexes with 4-aminoantipyrine Schiff base ligand. Keywords: cm-1; complexes; compounds; h2l2; ligand; metal; synthesis; table
• Synthesis, Spectral Identification, Thermal and Antioxidant Studies for Ni (II), Pd (II), Pt (IV) and Au (III) Complexes With New Azo Ligand Derivatives from Tryptamine by Qasim Abdulridha, Myasim; Abbas Ali Salih Al-Hamdani; Wail Al Zoubi (2023) - Al-Daffay, R.K.; Al-Hamdani, A.A. Synthesis, Characterization, and Thermal Analysis of a New Acidicazo Ligand's Metal Complexes. A wide range of applications can be found in the chemistry of azo compound complexes. Keywords: azo; characterization; complexes; figure; hamdani; ihjpas; journal; ligand; metal; new; synthesis; zoubi
• Cr (III), Fe (III), Co (II) and Cu(II)Metal ions complexes with azo compound derived from 2-hydroxy quinolin synthesis, characterization, thermal study and antioxidant activity by Abdulrazzaq, Adhraa Ghazi ; Al-Hamdani, Abbas Ali Salih (2023) - 36 (3) 2023 215 operation called photochromic when completely conversion occurs [5].When this operation accompanied with high differentiation in dipole moment, making these substances of high storage optical data.[6] Azo complexes such as azo-quinolin, display nonlinear optical features, such features occupy important role in optical data storage and telecommunication's [7-9].Azo species had numerous interests as indicators to extract and identify tiny amounts of metal ions in various samples.[10-12] Azo-complexes have studied intensively because of their important features and applications such as catalysts, antimicrobial, erosion inhibitors and anticancer.[13-15] Azo- complexes that derived from Sulfamethoxazole and pyrazole 2.2.2 Synthesis of metal complexes A specific amount of azoquinolin derivative, which dissolved in abs. Keywords: azo; characterization; cm-1; complexes; compounds; ihjpas; journal; ligand; metal; synthesis; table
• Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity Study for Some New Metals Complexes with (3Z,3'E)-3,3'-(((2E,5E)-hexane-2,5-diylidene)bis(hydrazine-2,1-diylidene))bis(indolin-2-one) by Abd AL_Qadir, Nuha Ayad ; Shaalan, Naser Dheyaa (2023) - For example, numerous reviews have dealt with structures and reactions of Schiff base complexes [13] and their catalytic [14-16], biological, magnetic, electrochemical [17] and cancer treatment applications, which often depend on the Schiff base structure. Mass spectra fragmentation analogues for free Schiff base ligand [C22H20N6O2] were acceptable compared to its structure in scheme1. Keywords: base; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; figure; journal; ligand; metal; schiff; spectrum; synthesis
• Biological Activity of Metal Complexes of Sulfamethoxazole and Its Derivatives: A Literature Review by Al-Gburi, Laith Jumaah; Al-Noor, Taghreed H.; Ahmed Abdalrazaq, Eid (2025) - Sulfamethoxazole metal complexes 2.1.1. Chemical structures of sulfamethoxazole complexes with (a) Ru(III), (b) Pt(IV), and (c) Au(III) (22). Keywords: activity; base; characterization; complexes; figure; ihjpas; ligand; metal; schiff; structure; sulfamethoxazole; synthesis
• Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Spectroscopic Discussion of Guanine Azo Ligand with Cu(II) and Ag (I) Complexes by Edrees Fadhil, Asmaa; Khider Abbas, Alyaa (2023) - The electronic Spectra for: (A) LAAG ligand (B) Inhibition activity rate of LAAG ligand against and their complexes Antioxidant Scavenging Activity Keywords: activity; azo; characterization; complexes; ihjpas; journal; laag; ligand; metal; spectra; synthesis
• New Metronidazole Derivative and Some of its Complexes with Antibiofilm Study by Safaa Mahmoud, Simaa; Mohammed Noori Khaleel, Asmaa (2023) - 3. Ali, A.E.; Elasala, G.S. ; Ibrahim, R.S., Synthesis, characterization, spectral, thermal analysis and biological activity studies of metronidazole complexes. In addition, this (BIB) ligand is being mixed with [Ni (II) and Cu (II)] metal ions to create metal complexes (Figure 2). Keywords: bib; biofilm; complexes; figure; ihjpas; journal; ligand; metal; metronidazole; synthesis; table
• Thermodynamic Studies of [M+2] Complexes with 3-Hydroxy-2-(3-(4-Nitrobenzoyl) Thiouriedo) Propanoic Acid by Sarhan, Basima M.; Alwan, Dr. Taghreed Baqer ; Obaid, Wedyan Mansoor; Abbas, Abbas M.; Ali Abdel-Raheem, Mohamed Abdel-Raheem (2025) - Synthesis and characterization of mixed ligand complexes from curcumin and new Schiff base derived from isatin for some metallic ions and evaluation of biological activities. Structural and spectral studies of new mixed ligand complexes for 2-amino-4- nitrophenol with some metallic ions and evaluation of their biological activities. Keywords: complex; complexes; conductivity; e-04; e-07; ligand; metal; molar; ntp; value
• Guanine Metal Complexes: Spectroscopic Studies, Dying Performance and as Indicator by Edrees, Asmaa; Alyaa Khider Abbas (2024) - [Ag(GAB)(H2O)2]NO3.2H2O (c) [Zn(GAB)Cl2].H2O complexes 3.3 The FTIR spectra for GAB ligand and its complexes The FTIR spectra analysis can be utilized to determine how the ligand (GAB) will connect the metal ions to the formed complexes. The electronic spectra for (A) GAB ligand (B) Keywords: acid; azo; base; complexes; dyes; gab; journal; ligand; metal; synthesis
• Synthesis, Biological and Medicinal Evaluation of New Boric Acid Ester Derived From Antibiotic Drug with Some of Its Metal Complexes by Mahmoud, Simaa Safaa; Asmaa Mohammed Noori (2024) - Additionally, we are synthesizing metal complexes of this (BIB) ligand with [Ni (II) and Cu (II)] metal ions. Ali, I.; Wani, W.A.; Saleem, K. Empirical formulae to molecular structures of metal complexes by molar conductance. Keywords: acid; activity; bib; boric; complexes; figure; ihjpas; journal; ligand; metal; metronidazole; synthesis; table
• Synthesis, Characterization and Determination Antioxidant Activities for New Azo Dyederived from Sulfamethoxazole and Some Metal Ion Complexes by Mahdi Abdullah, Amnah; Salih Al-Hamdani, Abbas Ali ; Wail Al Zoubi (2024) - Table 2 displays the electronic assignmentfor metal complexes. The UV-Vis spectra, magnetic moments and molar conductivity for metal complexes. Keywords: azo; characterization; complexes; figure; hamdani; journal; ligand; metal; synthesis
• Heterocyclic Azo Dyes Derived from Adenine: Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, a wool Dying by Abd, Zaid Zuhair ; Abbas, Alyaa khider (2024) - 23.80 23.88 3 196.71- 543.95 C8N8 20.67 20.41 4 543.95- 800 C8N2 12.30 13.08 Residue < 800 Cº LaN14 34.17 34.58 Figure 2. Thermogram of PAA ligand. The [La(PAA)3]Cl3.3H2O. 3.6 FT-IR spectra of PAA ligand and [La(PAA)3]Cl3.3H2O complex Azo dye ligands (PAA) and the [La(PAA)3]Cl3.3H2O complex were characterized by FTIR spectra with samples produced as KBr discs. Keywords: azo; complex; complexes; la(paa)3]cl3.3h2o; ligand; metal; paa; spectra; synthesis; table
• Preparation, Characterization and Biological Studies of New Tetra-Dentate N4  Schiff Base Derived from Malonic Acid Dihydrazide with Mn+2 and Co+2 Complexes by Hammoda, Rehab Galib; Shaalan, Naser Dheyaa (2024) - Al-Hamdani, A.A.; Shaalan, N.; Bakir, S.R.; Mohammed, M.S. Preparation, spectral characterization, structural study, and evaluation of antibacterial activity of Schiff base complexes for VOII, CrIII, MnII, ZnII, CdII and CeIII. The proposed structure of Schiff base L2 complexes. Keywords: activity; base; chemical; complexes; figure; ligand; metal; nmr; ppm; schiff; synthesis
• Synthesis and Spectral Study of New Guanine Derivative (N-((6-Oxo-6,9-Dihydro-1H-Purin-2-yl)Carbamothioyl)Propionamide) and its Complexes with Some Metals Ion by Sh. Abdullah Alani, Abdullah ; Muhsen Sarhan, Basima; Deepak Tripathi, Vishwa (2024) - 37 (2) 2024 287 2.3 Synthesis of metal complexes A- About 2 mmol, 0.532 g of the guanine derivative was dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol. Kindeel, A.S. Synthesis and characterization of new metals complexes of [N- (acetyl amino ) thioxomethyl] valine. Keywords: complexes; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-0292; ligand; mailto:abdulaalany@googlemail.com; mailto:bmsarhan@yahoo.com; mailto:vdtmkclnmu@gmail.com; metal; opp; ppm; signal
• Synthesis and Anti-microbial Activities Investigation of New Mixed Ligand Complexes by A. Mousa, Elaf; I. Al-Abdaly, Basim (2025) - Introduction Recent research has shown that mixed ligand complexes are essential in biological systems (1) and highly active against pathogenic microorganisms (2). Depending on the number of ligands https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.30526/38.1.3501 https://doi.org/10.30526/38.1.3501 IHJPAS. 2025, 38 (1) 219 linked to the metal ion, mixed ligand complexes can be di-ligand, tri-ligand, tetraligand, or multi- ligand complexes. Keywords: activity; cm-1; complexes; cysteine; figure; ihjpas; ligand; melatonin; metal; spectrum; table
• New Boric Acid Derivative with Some of Its Complexes and Study the Biological and Anticancer Activity by Abdullah Majeed, Alaa; Mohammed Noori, Asmaa (2025) - This study conducted additional examinations for metal complexes, including molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, chloride, and metal content. Metal complexes as a promising source for new antibiotics. Keywords: acid; activity; anticancer; complexes; compounds; figure; ihjpas; ligand; metal; new; spectrum; synthesis; table; trimethoprim
• The Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Some Metal Ions Complexes with Schiff’s Bases Derived from Reaction of 3-Hydrazone-1,3- Dihydro-Indole-2-One with 2- Pyridine Carboxaldehyde by sami Muwafaq, safa; Shaalan, Naser (2025) - 21 June 2023 Accepted: 7 August 2023 Published: 20 January 2025 doi.org/10.30526/38.1.3612 Abstract Novel complexes were synthesized from Schiff base ligand (L) produced by reacting 3- hydrocyclo-1,3-dihydro-indole-2-one (A) with 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde in an ethanol medium. Electronic spectra for Schiff base ligand and its complexes. Keywords: bases; chem; complexes; compounds; figure; ihjpas; ligand; metal; schiff; spectra; spectrum; synthesis
• Preparation and Characterization of Mixed Ligands of Flucloxacillin and Proline and Theoretical Treatment to Form Coordination Complexes with Some Metal Ions by abd alhadi, shayma; Hassan , Sahar S. (2025) - This study aims to synthesize and characterize mixed ligand complexes of flucloxacillin and proline with transition metals (CoII, NiII, CuII, ZnII, CdII). Preparation of mixed ligand complexes One mmol of Flucloxacillin (L) dissolved with (1 mmol) proline, formed (L-pro), which reacted with the salts of the elements (0.2 g) CdCl2.6H2O, (0.23 g) CoCl2.6H2O, (0.23 g) NiCl2.6H2O, (0.17 g) CuCl2.6H2O, (0.24 g) ZnCl2.6H2O) for the preparation of the ligand complexes (L-pro) (preparation ratio L:proline: M 1:1:1). Keywords: 2025,38(2; baghdad; characterization; complexes; figure; flucloxacillin; ihjpas; ligand; metal; pro; proline; spectra; synthesis; table
• Synthesis and Spectral Studies of Some Metal Complexes with Bis[O,O-2,3;O,O-5,6(Chlorocarboxylic Methyliden)] L-Ascorbic Acid by Fizea, Salah M.; Musa, Fallih H.; Fidhel, Huda A. (2017) - Lكلورو كاربوكسلك مثیلیدین( [O,O;3,2-O,O-6,5ثنائي المرئی��ة، وطی��ف ال��رنین -)، و االش��عة تح��ت الحم��راء، و االش��عة ف��وق البنفس��جیةH,C,Nالتقنی��ات االتی��ة تحلی��ل العناص��ر ( . L-ascorbic acid derivatives of transition and alkali metal ions complexes were also synthesized and characterized. Keywords: acid; ascorbic; chem; cm-1; complexes; h2l; ligand; metal; synthesis; ـــ
• Synthesis and Spectroscopic of Some new Metal Ions Complexes's with [N-(4-Methoxy Benzoyl Amino)-Thioxo Methyl] Leucine by Sarhan, Basima M.; Hassan, Hassan A.; Fayyadh, Bushra M. (2017) - Safael and coworkers[6] were reported the synthesis and characterization of glycine derivative of bis(phenol) amine ligand and its complexes with iron(III), and new metal complexes derived from the reaction of N-benzoyl-N-glythiourea with Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Fe(II) ions have been synthesized[7]. Nawar, N.; EI-Swah, I. I.; Hosny, N. M. and Mostafan, M. M. (2011) Keywords: benzoyl; cm-1; complexes; ligand; mbl; metal; ppm; spectrum
• Synthesis And Characterization Of Some New Metal Complexes Of Ethyl Cyano (2-Methyl Carboxylate Phenyl Azo Acetate) by Sarhan, B. M.; Rumez, R. M.; Hassan, H. A. (2017) - Transition metal azo complexes have played an important role in the development of coordination chemistry and have wide application in industry and biological systems[3-8]. Key words: Ethyl cyano (2-methyl carboxylate) phenyl azo acetate, complexes. Keywords: azo; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; eca; ligand
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some New MixedLigand Complexes Containing Schiff Base and 3-Picoline with Some Metal Salts by M. Sarhan, Basima; Y. Mohammad, Modher; M. Salman, Thaer (2017) - Synthesis of metal complexes (0.41gm) (1mmole) of Schiff base (2-mbd) was dissolved in 25ml of ethanol containing (0.12gm) (2mmole) of KOH, then the solution of following metal salts MnCl2.4H2O (0.2gm, 1mmole), CoCl2.6H2O (0.24gm,1mmole), NiCl2.6H2O (0.24gm,1mmole), CuCl2.2H2O (0.2 gm,1mmole), ZnCl2 (0.14gm,1mmole) and CdCl2.H2O (0.2gm,1mmole) in ethanol were added dropwise to the solution of the Schiff base (2-mbd), the mixture was stirred for 2 hour at room temperature. 7- Singh, B.K. and Adhikari, D. (2012) “Complexation behavior of Schiff base ligands with transition metal ions”, Inter. J . Keywords: base; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; mbd; metal; schiff; sci; spectrum; synthesis
• Synthesis And Characterization Of New Metals Complexes Of [N-(acetyl amino) Thioxomethyl] Valine by Kindeel, Alia S. (2017) - Vol. 26 (1) 2013 Introduction Metal complexes of amino acids posses considerable potential in many application including biological,clinical,antibiotics and tumor inhibitors [1-4] ,metal complexes of Cu(II),Ni(II),Cr(III),and Fe(II) chloride with Schiff base ligand[5] derived from reaction between leucine and 2 – acetyl pyridine were prepared and Brij Vol. 26 (1) 2013 The FT-IR spectra of complexes These spectra exhibited a marked difference between bands Fig.(3) belonged to the stretching vibration of υ(N-H) of the amine group in the range between(3426-3383) Keywords: amino; atv; atv)2; c.t; chemistry; cm-1; complexes; ligand; spectrum
• Synthesis, Characterization Of New Schiff Base And Some Metal Complexes Derived From Glyoxylic Acid And O-Phenylenediamine by Sultan, J. Sh. (2017) - Metal complexes of the ligand (L) were synthesized and their structures were characterized by Atomic absorption, IR and UV- Visible spectra, molar conductivity, magnetic moment and molar ratio determination (Co+2, Cd+2) complexes. Recorded in (water) solvent, where L=C8H8O2N2 Fig. Keywords: acid; chemistry; complexes; fig; journal; ligand; metal; mole; synthesis; table
• Preparation Of Ferrocene Derivatives Of Niobium IV by Abdulla, A.W.M. (2017) - But reaction between niobium derivatives and ferrocene derivative are not found , so our work focus to prepare new complexes of ferrocene Niobium derivatives. The solubility of prepared complexes ether hexane THF toluene C2H5OH CH3OH water Cp2NbS2Fc - - + ÷ + + ÷ Cp2NbS2Fc - - + ÷ + + ÷ (tBuCp)2NbS2Fc - - + ÷ ÷ ÷ - (tBuCp)2NbSe2Fe - ÷ + ÷ + ÷ - (tBuCp)2NbSe2Fe Soluble (+) Insoluble (-) Sparingly (÷) Chemicals used in this work and their suppliers NO material Company Purity % 1-Ferrocene Keywords: chemistry; complexes; ferrocene; niobium; toluene

• Theoretical Study on the Effect of Ambient Temperature on Absorption Coefficient by Hussain, M. A.; Ahmed, M.F. (2017) - (3) The combination of both cases to find the general case of variable frequency and temperature will then has the mathematical form: � = � � �� �� ��� ���(����������)� …………………………..………………………. …….. (14) � = 4� � �� ( ����������) �� � ……………………………………….……… (15) Results and Discussion (1) The theoretical study for the behaviours of the experimental transmittance spectrum of the substrate materials Ge, InAs and InSb gives a value of 1.0 for the parameter  which means that the heat energy equals to (kBT), while it’s positive value means that the maximum peak of transmittance (λm ) increases with the increase of the temperature. Keywords: absorption; coefficient; energy; temperature; wavelength; − �; � �
• D.C. Electrical Properties of MgCl2–Filled PEO Films by Salih, A.A. (2017) - Conducive polymer composites possess a wide range of electrical conductivity that covers several orders of magnitude extending from insulators up to semiconductors and sometimes to good conductors The present work belongs to category (i) and accounts for the experimental study relating to the behavior of d.c. electrical conductivity in insulating polymer like PEO rendered semiconductive with filling of less amount of MgCl2 salt. Keywords: activation; composites; conductivity; d.c; energy; field; increase; mgcl2; peo; polymer; resistivity; salt; temperature
• Theoretical Calculations of the Electron Transport Parameters in CH4-Ar and CH4-Ne Mixtures Gases Using Monte Carlo Method by Jawad, Enas Ahmed (2017) - The result of concentration varying of mixture methane with argon and neon gas are believed to study the change in electrons energy distribution function and then the change of the electrons transport parameters including the drift velocity, the mean energy, characteristics energy and diffusion coefficient. The connection between diffusion coefficient and electron energy distribution function is given by[17]: ∫ ( ) ………………………..…………….(7) Characteristics energy (eV) is given by relation: ….…………………………………………………(8) Physics | 41 2012( عام1( العدد ) 30مجلة Keywords: ch4; de×103 ch4; electron; energy; function; vd×106 ch4
• Photo -induced Electron Transfer Between Ruthenium (II) tris –(2,2 ï‚¢ - bipyrdine ) and Methyl Viologen by Al-Agealy, H.J.M. (2017) - The values of reorganization energies , in the present system are 0.952eV and 0.908 eV in acetonetriale and water solvent respectively. SC I VO L.22 (3) 2009 Table (4): Rate of ET between 2 3)(bpyRu and MV2+ in acetonitrile solution (CH3CN) Wave length  nm KET(sec) -1 VDA=0.02eV VDA=0.03eV VDA=0.01eV 300 3.0020x10 -9 6.754 x10 -11 7.505 x10 -12 320 3.173 x10 -4 7.1404 x10 -6 7.933 x10 -7 340 2.6593 0.0598 6.64 x10-3 360 3301.100 74.274 8.252 380 935735.115 21054.040 2339.337 400 837017.730 1883289.894 209254.432 420 3022181989 67999094.64 7555454.96 440 5.3010 x1010 1192743400 132527044.4 460 5.2186 x1011 1.1741 x1010 1304665511 480 3.2207 x10 12 7.2466 x10 10 8051873912 500 1.3613 x1013 3.06300 x1011 3.4033 x1010 520 4.22487 x1013 9.5059 x1012 1.0562 x1011 540 1.0173 x1014 2.2890 x1012 2.5433 x1011 560 1.9879 x10 14 4.4728 x10 12 4.9697x10 11 580 3.2685 x1014 7.3543 x1012 8.1714 x1011 600 4.6572x1014 1.04789 x1013 1.16432 x1012 Table(5):Our result for reorganization energies compared with theoretical and experimental Values Solvent Our result  ev Experimental  ev Theoretical  ev Water (H2O) o.952 1.00(11) 1(16) Keywords: 3)(bpyru; acceptor; donor; electron; energy; reorganization; solvent; x10
• Structural and Optical properties of Polymers(PVA / PVP ) doped with V2O5 composites films by S. Ahmed, Ghuzlan (2017) - Ghazi, J.H Hashim, A.,and M.Khudhur,(2014), optical properties of poly vinyl prrolidone (pvp) Films doped with Nickel Nitrate (NiNO3) ,J.Science and Research (IJSR) ,.3,No.10, (1869-1870) . W.W. G.D.Yi,C.Z.Hao,and Zhen Y.G. ,(2005) .Nonlinear optical properties of Au/pvp composite thin films .J.Chinese physics and IOP Publishing Ltd ,.14,No.9, (1915-1918). Keywords: doping; energy; figure; photon; physics; properties; pva; pvp
• Calculation of Stopping Power and Range of Nitrogen Ions with the Skin Tissue in the Energies of (1-1000) MeV by Yaqoob, Saad Nafea; Saied, Bashair Mohammed (2018) - Sci. Vol.31 (2) 2018 Figure (3): Mass stopping power for N with skin tissue using SRIM ,SRIM Dictionary, CaSP programs, Bethe formulae and average for these values Figure (4): Comparison mass stopping power for N with skin tissue calculated by P.W and average of four methods https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1945 Physics | 77 2018) عام 2) العدد ( 31لمجلد (ا مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. Figure (6): The Braggcurve(P.W.) for N in skin tissue Conclusions The menders can be provided with a database of Nitrogen ions to enable them to deal with these ions to treat tumors in the skin tissue,we conclude that the atoms most responsible for loss of energy in the skin tissue are Hydrogen atoms,the maximum value of energy the Nitrogen ions can lose along its path in skin tissue are ( 9989.691218MeV.cm2/g ) which correspond to the energy ( 6.5MeV) ,the Range correspond to energy which can lose along its path of Nitrogen ion in skin tissue is (0.002518656cm) in energy ( 6.5 MeV).Nitrogen ions can penetrate skin tissue a distance (1.115039336 cm) in the energy (1000MeV),which allows the processor to take into account this energy and the corresponding range of the reach of this particle when used in treatment. Keywords: energy; ions; nitrogen; power; range; skin; stopping; tissue
• Study Influence of Substrate Temperature on Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray pyrolysis by Saleh, Karrar Mahdi (2019) - Constant thickness was (430 ± 20 nm) and the effect of substrate temperature on the optical properties of prepared thin films. Optical Energy gap values for prepared thin films with different substrate temperatures 13 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: energy; films; substrate; temperature; wavelength
• Study on the Effect of H2 Addition to N2 on EEDF and Electron Transport Coefficients by Jassim, Mustafa. K.; Jawad, Enas A.; Alsaide, Jamal K. (2019) - The electron equation of continuity 𝑓 (𝑟, 𝑣, 𝑡) in a six-dimensional phase space that identify the time evolution for electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is known as Boltzmann equation (BE). 4. Conclusion Using EEDF program, electron energy distribution function and transport parameters as functions of reduced electric field have been theoretically performed for pure N2, H2 and their mixtures in order to assess the effect of nitrogen admixture in the gas. Keywords: eedf; electron; energy; function; mixtures; transport
• Study of Nuclear Properties of High Purity Germanium by Abbood, Noor Mohammed; Ebrahiem, Sameera Ahmed (2020) - This was first identified by Oppenheimer and Philip in the analysis of low energy interactions [2]. The difference between other nuclear reactions from direct interaction is that the angular distribution of decomposition products peaks in the anterior direction and is very small in the posterior direction [2]. Keywords: cross; energy; germanium; interaction; nuclear; nucleus; reaction; section
• Annealing Influence on Nanostructure's Optical Properties CdS Thin Films Prepared by Physical Vapor Deposition Technique by Abbas, Esraa A. (2020) - Transmittance versus wavelength different annealing of CdS thin films. Absorption versus wavelength different annealing of CdS thin films.   Keywords: absorption; annealing; cds; energy; figure; films; properties; thin
• Determine Most Stable Isobar for Nuclides with A= (15-30) & (101- 115) by S. Nayyef, Murtadha; T. Jaralla, Naz (2020) - Mass number (A) Atomic number for stable isobar (ZA) 15 7.162028 16 7.624391 17 8.085258 18 8.544668 19 9.002655 20 9.459252 21 9.91449 22 10.3684 23 10.821 24 11.27232 25 11.72239 26 12.17123 27 12.61886 28 13.06529 29 13.51056 30 13.95467 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 A to m ic n u m b er f o r m o st s ta b le i so b ar ( Z A ) Mass number (A) Atomic number for stable isobar (ZA) 101 43.22642 102 43.61301 103 43.99901 104 44.38441 105 44.76922 106 45.15344 107 45.53708 108 45.92014 109 46.30263 110 46.68454 111 47.06589 112 47.44666 113 47.82688 114 48.20653 115 48.58563 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 A to m ic n u m b er f o r m o st s ta b le i so b ar ( Z A ) Keywords: energy; isobar; mass; number; parabola
• Design of Truncated Hyperboloid Solar Concentrator by Using Zemax Program by Hamza, Hassanein Nouri ; Badr Hasan, Alaa (2022) - Keywords: Solar Concentrator, truncated hyperboloid, Acceptance Angle, Concentration ratio, Zemax 1.Introduction The topic of solar concentrators has great importance because of consideration of the exploitation of solar energy. The need to use solar concentrators as an Ibn Al Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science Journal homepage: http://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index Doi: 10.30526/35.1.2780 Article history: Received 9, May, 2021, Accepted 13, July, 2021, Published in January 2022. Keywords: angle; concentrator; design; efficiency; energy; radiation
• Calculate the Thermal Properties of (S2F2) Using Semi-empirical Quantum Mechanics (MNDO / PM3) by Resan, Nada J.; Abdullhussein, Ruaa S.; Haider, Haider M.J (2022) - free Gibbs energy values and thecorresponding temperature and the amount of change in free energy Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Haider M.J. Haider studied spectral and thermal characteristics utilizing theoretical semi-empirical calculations to examine the molecular structure for non-linear systems, that moleculer (S2F2) in infrared, using semi-empirical programs and methods (MNDO/PM3). Keywords: cal; energy; molecule; program; s2f2; temperature; values
• Gamma Ray Attenuation Coefficients for Lead Oxide and Iron Oxide Reinforced In Silicate Glasses as Radiation Shielding Windows by Al-Saadi, Abbas J.; Saadon, Abbas K. (2017) - The composite of 75 wt.% PbO+25wt.% SiO2 glass sample have low HVL values than those other selected glass samples, this can be attributed to increasing values of Pb which has higher atomic number as compared to other elements. The results show that the effective atomic numbers of PbO+ SiO2 glasses are larger than that of Fe2O3+ SiO2 glasses and both are greater than SiO2 glass sample. Keywords: attenuation; energy; gamma; glass; glasses; mass; mev; pbo; photon; sio
• A Theoretical Investigation of Charge Transfer Dynamics from Sensitized Molecule D35CPDT Dye to SnO_2 and TiO_2 Semiconductor by Hasan, Estabraq; Alagealy, Hadi J. M. (2022) - Depending on the approach of the spherical formula, the radii of the D35CPDT molecule, 𝑆𝑛𝑂2 and 𝑇𝑖𝑂2 are estimated using Eq.(14), from which we may calculate the association transition energy, driving energy coefficient, the potential at the interface and charge transfer rate of the charge transfer process in both systems. charge transfer rate was substantially less from 1.1877E-26 at strength coupling 1.25× 10−1(eV/ state)2 and reach 4.9883E-30 at coupling 1.25× 10−5(eV/ state)2 in the case of D35CPDT / 𝑆𝑛𝑂2at ∆𝐹0 = 0.6 eV with Pyridine solvents. Keywords: charge; d35cpdt; dye; energy; rate; table; transfer; transition; ∆𝐹0; 𝑆𝑛𝑂2; 𝑇𝑖𝑂2
• Producing Hydrogen Energy Using Cr2O3-TiO2 Nanocomposite with Animal (Chitosan) Extract via Photocatalaysis by Zuher, Ghasaq; J. Aziz, Wisam ; S. Sabry , Raad (2022) - Mater., 2015. 25, 7, 998–1013, 17.Zhang, W.; Zhang, H.; Xu, J.; Zhuang, H.; and Long, J.; 3D flower-like heterostructured TiO2@ Ni (OH) 2 microspheres for solar photocatalytic hydrogen production, Chinese J. Catal., 2019. Keywords: Cr2O3-TNPs nanocomposite; chitosan extract; hydrogen production; photocatalyst. Keywords: cr2o3; energy; figure; hydrogen; nanocomposite; tio2; tnps; water
• The Effect of Thickness on Electrical Conductivity and Optical Constant of Fe2O3 Thin Films by Al-Maiyaly, Bushra K.H. (2017) - [17] L tbR   ……………………………………… (3) Where t is film thickness, b is electrodes width; L is distance between two Al electrodes. The conductivity (σ) of the films was determined by using the relation:-   1 c.d ………………………………………… (4) Keywords: coefficient; constant; energy; fe2o3; films; increase; thickness
• Theoretical Calculation of Photon Emission from Quark-Antiquark Annihilation Using QCD Theory by Mohammed Ahmed, elaf; M. Al-Agealy, Hadi J.; Farhan Kadhim, Nada (2022) - Photon emission was increased with large critical temperature 𝑇𝑐 = 143 MeV comparing with photons emission at critical temperature 𝑇𝑐 The running strength coupling 𝛼𝑠 170 0.46608 0.49227 190 0.44526 0.46910 210 0.42806 0.45005 230 0.41353 0.43402 250 0.40106 0.42030 270 0.39020 0.40839 Furthermore, The tuned values of electric charge of system estimates using summation ∑ ( 𝑒𝑞 𝑒 ) 2 charge of strange quark 𝑒𝑠 = − 1 3⁄ e and charge of anti-strange 𝑒�̅� = + 1 3⁄ e to results IHJPAS. Keywords: emission; energy; photon; quark; 𝑅𝑝ℎ
• Plasma Power Density Produced by D-T Fusion Reaction by Majeed, Raad H.; Abed, Muayad M. (2017) - It is clear that the power released by fusion reaction strongly depended on the fusion cross section and fusion reactivity. Key words: D-T reaction, fusion cross section, plasma power density, reactivity. Keywords: cross; energy; fusion; power; reaction
• The Optical Properties of Aluminum Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique by Maki, Samir A.; Shehab, Alia A.A.; Salih, Ayad A. (2017) - Murali, K. R.; Kalaivanan, A.; Perumal, S. and Pillai, N. (2010).Sol-gel dip coated CdO:Al films. Al films deposited by sol–gel process: a study on their structural and optical properties. Keywords: absorption; band; cdo; coefficient; doping; energy; films; gap; increase; photon; properties; thin
• Determining of Efficiency For The N749 Dye contact with TiO2 In Dye Sensitized Solar Cell by Nahi, Naeam; Hadi J. M. Al-Agealy; Hossain Milani Moghaddam (2024) - The characteristic of J−V curves of N749 dye-contact with TiO2 solar cell devices using two concentrations 3.5 × 1018 )1/Cm3)and 4.5 × 1018 )1/Cm3) are shown in Figure 2. IHJPAS. 𝐹𝐹 = 𝐽𝑚𝑉𝑚 𝐽𝑆𝑐𝑉𝑜𝑐 (2) Where 𝐽𝑚 is the average of current density in open-circuit, 𝑉𝑚 is the voltage in open-circuit, 𝐽𝑆𝑐 is short-circuit current density, and Voc is open circuit voltages. Keywords: concentration; current; density; dye; efficiency; electron; energy; n749; tio2; transfer
• Theoretical Calculation of The Fill Factor of N749/〖TiO〗_2 Solar Cells by Nahi Abd Ali, Naeam; Hadi J.M.Al-Agealy; Hossain Milani Moghaddam (2023) - Three curves of current density I(mA/Cm2) vs. Voltage (volt) of heterojunction N749 black dye- TiO2 in solar cell devices at concentrations 1.5 × 1018 1/𝐶𝑚3 plotted and instead as shown in Figure 1 which are calculated at STC, i.e. 100 mW/ Cm2 and 25 0C. The curves are the calculated I-V curves, which are obtained by theoretical donor-acceptor model for electron transfer. It's well known that it is influenced by the recombination current[10].The calculation of the fill factor in the current generation of DSSCs is the main key for further enhancement efficiency improvement[11].The calculation of current density and the fill factor role are used to calculate the efficiency of the solar cell Keywords: current; density; energy; factor; fill; n749; tio2; 𝑉𝑜𝑐
• Spectroscopic Diagnostic of Laser-Induced Zn Plasma by Magid, Hayim Chasib; Waleed Jabbar Mhana; Hanaa Salih Sabaa (2023) - Zn plasma electron density at different laser intensity Zn plasma electron temperature for various laser energies. Keywords: density; electron; emission; energy; laser; plasma; temperature
• The Efficacy of Feed Restriction Program on Broiler Production: A Review: by Hamdeen Yahia Dawood (2024) - The article evaluated the manipulation of energy to protein ratio and its effect on broiler performance and carcass lipid profile. This gives more energy to protein ratios, which contributes to the use of diet nutrients and increases poultry performance [8]. Keywords: broiler; carcass; energy; fat; performance; protein; ratio; weight
• The Effect of Partial Substitution of Ge-S-Cd Alloys on the Density of Energy States by Zainab Abd Al-hadi ; Kareem Ali Jasim (2024) - Tariq, J. A.; Kareem, A. J.; The Influence of Annealing Temperature on Density of States, Electrical and Optical Properties of Ge0.2Te0.8Thin Film, Materials Science and Technology (MS&T), 2010, Houston, USA, Texas . Madlool, S. A.; Abdullah, S. S.; Alabedi, H. H.; Alazawy, N.; Al-Musawi, M. J.; Saad, D.; Optimum Treatment Planning Technique Evaluation for Synchronous Bilateral Breast Cancer with Left Side Supraclavicular Lymph Nodes. Keywords: alloy; chalcogenide; conductivity; density; energy; ge35; samples; states; temperature
• A Fast Estimation of Activation Energy of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) by Jassim, Widad H. (2017) - These methods are time - consuming and involve curve fitting , a prior knowledge of reaction order and type of kinetic process in addition to using between (3-6) curves of thermo-gram of polymer degradation with different heating rates [7,8]. Utilizing two thermo grams for the same material possessing different heating rates ( β ) we can write 21 Keywords: activation; conversion; energy; heating; rate; sci
• Theoretical Calculations For Sputtering Yield of Iron Bombarding by (H, D, T, He) Ions by Jawad, Enas A .; Jassim, Mustafa K.; Tawfeek, Huda M . (2017) - Vol. 27 (2) 2014 Figure No. (8): relationship between sputtering yield and Deuterium ion energy from iron target Figure No (9): Relationship between sputtering yield and Helium ion energy from iron target 154 | Physics @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. calculations include changing the input parameters : the energy of ( H,D ,T ,He ) ions plasma, the hit target angle of Iron, change atomic mass of incident ion. Keywords: energy; incident; ion; ions; iron; sputtering; target; yield
• Theoretical Study of the Electronic Characteristic of a TiO2 -N719 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell by J.M. Al-Agealy, Hadi; Milani Moghaddam, Hossain ; J. Ali , Mudhafar (2024) - Roya, A.; Mohamed, M. J. S.; Gondalb, M. A.; Mallick, T. K.; Tahira, A. A.; Sundaramd, S.; Co- sensitization effect of N719 dye with Cu doped CdS colloidal nanoparticles for dye-sensitized solar cells,Inorganic Chemistry Communications. Estabraq, H. R.; Hadi, J. M. A. Keywords: charge; concentration; current; density; dye; energy; n719; tio2
• A Theoretical Study of The Influence of Donor Sensitize Dye on Performance of Dye-sensitized Solar Sells DSSCs by Hadi J. M. Al-Agealy; Al Maadhede, Taif Saad ; Mohammad Hafizuddin Jumali ; Chi Chin Yap (2023) - The main of strategies to meet this demand is alternative energy sources or renewable energy sources ,its clean energy and safe, from the surround such as solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal energy, hydropower and biomass[2].The solar technological has been constituting a sizable chunk to give the abundance of approximated to one hour of solar irradiation amounted for annual global energies that's needed from solar energy [3]. 4. Conclusions A simple model for current density based on quantum transfer theory introduced to the estimated the efficiency for solar cell devices according to density of state, transition energy ,strength coupling ,driving energy and concentration .The short-circuit current estimates depended on the current density and the other electronic coefficient. Keywords: alq3; current; d149; density; devices; dye; efficiency; energy; solar; transition; zno
• A Theoretical Compatible Investigation to Estimate the Electrical Conductivity in Weakly Ionized Plasma Gases by Abdulmohsin Ali, Mohammed; Hameed Majeed, Raad (2024) - Electron energy distribution function EEDF decreases with the increase in mean energy for a constant value of reduced electric field E/N with the Maxwellian distribution model and the high of the curves decreases and their width increases as the reduced electric field decreases. While the curve shifting is attributed to the electrons gaining more heat, which leads to an increase in electron energy, the difference between the Krypton and Xenon curves mentioned in Section 3 is due to the ionization energy difference between them, and the physical meaning of that is: (The same electric field makes electrons in Krypton gas have higher average energies than in Xenon) Keywords: conductivity; electron; energy; field; figure; krypton; temperature; xenon
• DFT Calculation and Docking Affinity Evaluation of Novel Quinoline Derivatives as an Antibacterial Agent by Mohammed, Aya Ali; Farhan , Ahlam Mohammed (2024) - Uddin, A.; Chawla, M.; Irfan, I.; Mahajan, S.; Singh, S.; Abid, M. Medicinal Chemistry Updates on Quinoline-and Endoperoxide-Based Hybrids with Potent Antimalarial Activity. Compound E (∆E Gap= 0.130 eV) is the one with the lowest energy gap. Keywords: activity; chemical; chemistry; compound; docking; energy; figure; homo; journal; kcal; lumo; mol; molecule; orbital; quinoline
• Nuclear Energy Levels Scheme of Sc46 by Using FPD6 and KB3G Interaction by Hasan Ali Kadhim ; Majeed , Firas Zuhair (2024) - Aside from the excellent agreements in the replicated values of energy levels scheme, using model space interactions is the best-fitted two-body matrix element in the fp shell model space. Within shell model calculations had been interested in nuclear energy levels; total angular momenta and even-even parity for nucleons that are presented outside closed and no core for the elements 𝐶𝑎42 , 𝐶𝑎44 , 𝐶𝑎46 , and 𝐶𝑎48 ) that filled fp-shells (1f7/2,1f5/2,2p3/2,2p1/2). Keywords: core; energy; interaction; levels; model; shell; space; 𝐻12
• Theoretical Study of Energy Loss of Proton in Human Tissues by I. Mohammed, Musaab (2024) - The total stopping power is directly proportional to the atomic number divided by the target material's atomic mass (Z/A) and target material density (ρ), and inversely proportional to the target material's mean excitation energy (I) and proton energy (E). Keywords: Total stopping power, proton energy loss, human tissue, Bethe-Bloch equation, Bragg’s rule. Keywords: energy; material; power; proton; radiation; range; star; stopping; stopping power; tissue
• Tin Oxide's Electronic Properties: Theoretical Insights on Band Structure and Mobility by Musawi, Ali Majeed (2024) - By expanding our understanding of SnO2 electronic properties through theoretical investigations, we establish a solid foundation for further experimental studies and technological advancements in the field. As a key material in the field of electronics, gaining insights into SnO2 band structure and carrier mobility is essential for optimizing device performance and designing novel electronic applications Keywords: band; charge; devices; energy; mass; mobility; properties; sample; sno2; structure
• Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity Using Cadmium Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by Physical Method (PLAL) by Abdalameer, Nisreen Kh.; A. Khaleefa, Tuqa (2025) - The selection of laser wavelength has the potential to influence the size distribution of the CdO NPs. Variations in laser wavelength can induce alterations in the energy levels of nanoparticles, thereby influencing the energy gap. Keywords: ablation; bacteria; cadmium; cdo; energy; gap; laser; nanoparticles; nps; properties; size; study; wavelength
• A Theoretical Study of Charge Transport y at Au/ ZnSe and Au/ZnS Interfaces Devices by Al-Agealy, Hadi J. M.; Hassoni, Mohsin A.H.; Ahmad, Mudhar Sh.; Noori, Rafah I.; Jheil, Sarab S. (2017) - The rate constant is proportional exponentially with height barrier in exp −�eΦm−e𝜒𝜒� 2 4λ𝑘𝐵𝑇 ,for more high ,the rate is small. The total electron transfer rate from semiconductor (donor state) ot the metal (acceptor state) can be expressed as the sum of electron transfer rates to all possible accepting states in the metal that are given by [21]. Keywords: electron; energy; interface; metal; physics; rate; semiconductor; state; system; transfer; 𝑘𝐵𝑇
• Calculation of the Cross-Section and Neutron Yield for Production Reactions of Gallium-67 by Tawfeek, Huda Majeed ; Amin, Amin Kadhum; Mahdi, Khalid Hadi (2024) - Cross-section of 68Zn (p,2n) 67Ga. Cross-section of 67Zn (p,n) 67Ga. IHJPAS. Keywords: cross; energy; mev; neutron; nuclear; proton; section; stopping
• The Intelligent Data Analysis Techniques and its Significant Impact on Managing Renewable Energy Resources by Mohammed, Ghada S.; Osama Basil Ghazi ; Ahmed Basil Ghazi ; Salahuddin I. Abdrabba (2024) - This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the critical impact of intelligent data analysis techniques (Deep Learning and Machine Learning) in the management of renewable energy systems. Table 3 illustrates an analysis of comparatively different techniques used to determine the feasibility of initiating renewable energy systems in different locations. Keywords: analysis; data; energy; forecasting; generation; ida; learning; management; model; optimization; prediction; solar; storage; system; techniques
• Preparation and Study Annealing Effect on Structure and Optical Properties of ZnIn2(Se0.8Te0.2)4 Thin Film by Hussein, Bushra H.; Kamil Mahmood, Husham (2025) - The structure of ZnIn2Se4 thin films has a lattice parameter of a=5.7095 Å and c=11.449Å and a tetragonal crystal structure (8,13). Effect of vacuum annealing and substrate temperature on structural and optical properties of ZnIn2Se4 thin films. Keywords: absorption; annealing; coefficient; energy; films; properties; r.t; values; znin2(se0.8te0.2)4; znin2se4
• Exploring the Variation of Urbach Energies Between Anatase and Rutile Phases of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Polymer-Based Hybrid Composites by L. Jawad , Rasheed; S. Abbas, Raghad (2025) - Precipitation of TiO2 anatase nanoparticles will occur as a result of controlling the experimental work steps. TiO2 nanoparticles were formed by the sol–gel process, and nanocomposites were prepared with concentrations 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt% of TiO2 nanoparticles after subjecting them to a calcination process at temperatures of about 400 °C and 700 °C, and with polymer blends of different concentrations (PVA various wt%, PEG constant wt%, and PVP constant wt%). Keywords: anatase; energy; nanoparticles; peg; polymer; properties; pva; pvp; tio2; urbach; wt%
• Simulate and Analyze the Effect of the Magnetic System on the Electron Oscillatory Motion and the Formation of the Free Electron Laser Beam by Sabri , Jaafar Hussein ; Al-Aish, Thair AbdulKhalil (2025) - While Figure 4 shows that there is a linear relationship between the wavelength of Wiggler (𝜆𝑢) and laser wavelength values (λ), which are linked together within equation (4), where the simulation showed that any increase in the wavelength of Wiggler will be offset by an increase in laser wavelength. Study and design of free electron laser system to break up blood clots in the human body. Keywords: electron; energy; laser; magnetic; power; wavelength; wiggler
• Production of Californium-252 by Using Reverse Reaction Technology by L. Oudah, Aqeel; A. Ebrahiem, Sameera ; H. Mahdi, Khalid (2025) - The reaction cross sections B(n,α)A can be calculated from reaction cross sections. 3. Results and Discussion In the current study, cross sections were measured by the inverse reaction method 252Cf (α,3n)253Fm This is to obtain the production of chloronium from the reaction253Fm (3n,α) 252Cf Keywords: cross; cross sections; ebrahiem; energy; neutron; reaction; sections
• Theoretical Investigation Including Averages Fusion Cross-Section, Reactivity for the D-D and D-3He Reactions by Basil, Asmaa; Majeed, Raad Hameed (2025) - Cross-section for D-D and D-3He fusion reactions (28). Barbui M, Bang W, Bonasera A, Hagel K, Schmidt K, Natowitz J, Giuliani G, Barbarino M. Study of the yield of DD, D-3He fusion reactions produced by the interaction of intense ultrafast laser pulses with molecular clusters. Keywords: cross; d-3he; energy; fusion; fusion reaction; reaction; reactivity; results; section; 𝐻𝑒2
• Fabrication and Study Structure and Optical Properties of Cu0.75Zn0.25S Thin Film by Soud, Ali J. ; Al-Maiyaly, Bushra K.H. (2025) - The influences of annealing temperature on the optical characterization of Cu0.75Zn0.25S thin film were examined using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The physical method was used to prepare thin films by changing the weight ratio of the elements that make up the alloy (0.75:0.25:1(by thermal evaporation using (E 306). Keywords: annealing; cu0.75zn0.25s; cus; energy; figure; films; properties; size; temperature; values; zns
• Modeling of Moth Eye Structures for Silicon Solar Cells Efficiency Enhancement by Jasim , Ethar; Khaleel, Imad hadi; Al-Shawabkeh, Ali F. Al-Shawabkeh (2025) - silicon solar cells represent 90% of photovoltaic cells because of their high operational stability, nontoxicity, and abundance (5-8). Nanostructures for light trapping in thin film solar cells. Keywords: absorption; cell; current; density; efficiency; energy; enhancement; figure; height; performance; silicon; structure
• Analysis of the Electrical Conductivity Mechanisms and Energy Density of States in Ternary Chalcogenide Alloy S60-Se40-X-PbX by Muthana, Mohamed; Jasim , Kareem Ali (2025) - They found that the analysis of electronic transport data affects the distribution of energy state densities (6). 0F 0 0.992850483 0.087813788 0.898478715 0.085304823 0.981946487 0.039808917 10 0.134716464 0.036860109 0.118627281 0.038774919 0.106029803 0.030780091 20 0.123805895 0.048155948 0.12002239 0.03732086 0.120307103 0.019262379 30 0.733268895 0.165870488 0.729002952 0.135712218 0.623225927 0.129249731 To calculate the density of energy states we will determine the pre-exponential factor σo within these states. Keywords: concentration; conduction; conductivity; density; energy; fermi; lead; s60; states; temperatures; 𝐸 𝐸
• Preparation and Study of Undoped and Al-Doped on The Structure and the Optical Properties of In₂S₃ Thin Film by Mohammed Abdullah, Dhuha ; Hussein, Bushra H. (2025) - The structural characteristics of In2S3 thin films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), revealing that the In2S3 film exhibits a polycrystalline structure and stable tetragonal β-In2S3, with a preferred orientation of (109) at 2θ = 27.3. Figure (1) displays the XRD pattern for In2S3 thin film with (Al = 0.0, 0.02, and 0.04) at RT and a thickness of 500 nanometers. Keywords: absorption; aluminum; coefficient; energy; figure; films; in2s3; in₂s₃; properties
• Study and Investigation of the Charge Transfer Rate Production in N3-Senstized Dye Contact with ZnS Semiconductor System by Hamid, Zainab Amjad ; Hassooni, Mohsin A. (2025) - Keywords: Effective driving force, N3 dye, ZnS Semiconductor, Charge transfer. This formula shows that charge transfer occurs when the energy difference between donor and acceptor is appropriate and coincides with time changes. Keywords: -07; -08; -09; charge; dye; energy; system; transfer; zns
• Effect of Thermal Neutron Irradiation on the Electrical Properties of Lead-Selenium Substituted S70Se30-XPbX Chalcogenide Glasses by Hajem, Mahmoud Y.; Jasim, Kareem A. (2025) - Keywords: Melting point, Radiation dose, Thermal neutron radiation, Electrical properties, Electron hopping, Electrical conductivity. Researchers (10-13) focused on studying the electrical properties of Se6Te4-xSbx and Se6Te4-xSnx alloys by partially substituting tellurium with antimony, and the energy density of several energy states, including the electronic hopping distance, Fermi level, locality, and tail width, were calculated. Keywords: concentration; conductivity; density; energy; fermi; irradiation; lead; states; temperature
• Green Synthesis and characterization of the ZnO, CuO and ZnO@CuO, Nanoparticles for antibacterial activity by Alzidi, Alzahraa Fadhel ; Nasir, Eman M. (2025) - In this study, an extract from bamboo leaves was used to prepare ZnO NPs, CuO NPs, and ZnO/CuO NPs in a safe, efficient, and eco-friendly manner to reduce the toxicity of nanomaterials and their use in medical applications. Furthermore, ZnO NPs, CuO NPs, and ZnO/CuO nanocomposites showed great stability at 76.8, 57.2, and 71.6, respectively, according to zeta potential. Keywords: activity; cuo; cuo nps; energy; extract; figure; green; leaf; nanoparticles; ncs; nps; synthesis; zno; zno nps
• Study of the Properties of Image Formation by an Optical System Consisting of a Diffractive Lens by Khuder, Raghda Z.; Hasan, Alaa B. (2025) - The materials used in lens manufacturing vary depending on the type of optical system and its purpose. 1.Introduction Using diffractive elements to redirect light is a promising approach for creating an image pattern similar to that of conventional optical systems with regular lenses. Keywords: aberration; angle; energy; image; incidence; lens; lenses; light; optical; plane; system
• Electron Transfer At Metal/Molecule Interface by Al-Agealy, Hadi J. M.; Fadhil, Mohammed Z. (2017) - = e −(E°+∆G) 4E°kBT (4Emol metkBT)1 2� …………………………………………………. Our theoretical results of electron transfer rate constant for metal/ mo0lecul interface system with variety solvent at the coupling coefficient H= 91 cm-1 Rate of electron transfer KET (sec-1) Keywords: electron; energy; interface; metal; molecule; rate; reorganization; solvent; system; transfer
• Charge Transport At Liquid/Liquid Interface by Al-Agealy, Hadi J. M.; Al-Saadi, Adil A. M. (2017) - Large reorganization energies and large rate constant for charge transfer ,indicate that the transitions involve more energy to happen . Vol. 26 (3) 2013 constant, optical properties (refractive index n )and polarity .It has shown that all donor molecular have large dielectric constant ,have large reorganization energies and large rate constant for charge transfer ,indicates that the transitions involve more energy to happen . Keywords: charge; constant; donor; driving; energy; force; liquid; rate; reorganization; system; transfer
• Improved 𝑫−𝑯𝒆 𝟑 Fusion Reaction Characteristics Parameters by Taki, Ali K.; Majeed, Raad H.; Jassim, Mustafa K. (2017) - In the Bernstein – Comisar formalism, one can introduce the dummy variable 𝐸 by use of a Dirac Delta distribution, so that 𝑹 = 𝒏𝑫 𝒏𝑯𝒆 ∭𝒇(𝒗��⃗ 𝑫)𝑭(𝒗��⃗ 𝑯𝒆) 𝒈 𝒅𝝈𝒊 𝒅𝜴 𝜹�𝑬 − 𝑬𝒑�𝒅𝜴𝒅𝒗��⃗ 𝑫𝒅𝒗��⃗ 𝑯𝒆 𝒅𝑬 (2) 133 | Physics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. In conclusion the cross section is often written as 𝝈(𝝐) = 𝑺(𝝐) 𝝐 𝒆𝒙𝒑�−� 𝝐 𝝐𝑮 𝟐 � (13) Where the function 𝑆(𝜖) is called the astrophysical 𝑆 factor, which for many important reactions is a weakly varying function of the energy [9]. Keywords: cross; energy; fusion; reaction; section
• Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Polyamide 6,6 Cable Ties by Thermogravimetric Analysis by Rammo, Nabil N.; Mahdi, Hind A. M. (2017) - Therefore, the knowledge of thermal degradation kinetics of PA6,6 whether photo-oxidized [4] or electron beam irradiated [5] is essential, and for this purpose thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is widely used because of its experimental simplicity and the wealth of information obtained from a simple thermogram, such as the activation energy in addition to the understanding of thermal degradation mechanism [6]. 2. Gu, H. , He, J.M. ; Hu J. and Huang, Y.u. (2012) Thermal degradation kinetics of semi- aromatic polyamide containing benzoxazole unit, J. Therm. Keywords: activation; degradation; energy; heating; pa6,6; temperature
• Influence of Gamma Radiation on Some Optical Properties and Urbach Energy of (PMMA- Doped Red Methyl) Films by Wadi, Hala Abd Alsahib (2017) - Key words : PMMA films , Optical properties , gamma radiation. Figure (2) shows the absorptance of unirradiated & irradiated (PMMA- doped red methyl) films versus wave length from this figure the absorptance [irradiated (PMMA- doped red methyl)] > absorptance [unirradiated (PMMA- doped red methyl)]. Keywords: energy; films; irradiation; methyl; properties; red
• Theoretical Calculation of The Binding And Excitation Energies For 𝐍𝐢 𝟐𝟖 𝟓𝟖 30 Using Shell Model And Perturbation Theory by M., Hadi J.; Jarallah, Naz T.; Ebrahiem, Sameera A.; Rabee, Rajaa F. (2017) - �́��𝜑°(𝑟)�𝜑°(𝑟)� = �𝜑°(𝑟)�𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑠�𝜑°(𝑟)� + �𝜑°(𝑟)�𝐻° − 𝐸°��̀�(𝑟)�…………(8) Vol. 26 (3) 2013 𝐻0|�̀�(𝑟)〉 +𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑠|𝜑0(𝑟)〉 = 𝐸0|�̀�(𝑟)〉 +�́� |𝜑0(𝑟)〉́ …………(7) Keywords: energies; energy; model; shell; � 𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑠
• The Study of A Improve Model For The D-D Nuclear Fusion Reaction Cross Section by Majeed, Raad H.; Mohammed, Laheeb A. (2017) - The deuterons generating these neutrons have the energy in the range of (20-200 keV) with most probable value of 50 keV. From these energies, we can calculate the mean free paths of D-D reaction for the convenient deuteron densities of (1018-1020cm-3). In this paper we refer about the determinations of velocities and number of fast deuterons producing neutrons in D-D reaction and the estimations of densities of the targets in plasma focus PF-1000 facility. Keywords: deuterons; e18; energy; fusion; plasma; reaction
• Radiation Effect on the Optical& Structural Properties of CdTe: Zn thin Films by Issa, Suad I. (2017) - Keywords: CdTe thin films , Vacuum Evaporation , XRD 150 | Physics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. There are some rearranged reports about the deposition methods available for the preparation of CdTe thin films such as close spaced sublimation (CSS), physical vapor deposition (PVD), vacuum evaporation, vapor transport deposition (VTD), closed space vapor transport, electrodeposition, screen printing, spray pyrolysis, metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), and RF sputtering.[6]The aim of the work is to study effect of X-ray and gamma ray on the optical and structural properties of the CdTe: Keywords: cdte; energy; fig; films; irradiation; properties; thin
• Study the Effect of Thickness on the Electrical Conductivity and Optical Constant of Co3O4 Thin Films by Al-Maiyaly, Bushra K. H. (2017) - [14] L tbR ⋅⋅ =ρ ……………………………………… (13) Where t is film thickness, b is electrodes width; L is distance between two Al electrodes. Then the conductivity (σ) of the films was determined by using the relation:- ρ =σ 1 c.d ………………………………………… (14) Results and Discussion a -Absorption Coefficient Fig (1) shows the variation of the absorption coefficient (α) of (Co3O4) films as a function of photon energy at various thicknesses (250, 350, 450, and 550) nm. Keywords: co3o4; coefficient; energy; films; increase; thickness; values
• Theoretical Calculation of Reorientation Energy in Metal /Semiconductor Interface by A-Agealy, H. J. M.; Mujbi, H. Kh. (2017) - Key words:- theoretical calculation , reorientation energy, metal semiconductor, metal/semiconductor, Gold(Au),ZnO,ZnS,and ZnSe semiconductors. ….…….(3) , , , , , , , and, are the dielectric constant for semiconductor and metal,refrective index for semiconductor and metal ,distance between metal semiconductor, radii of semiconductor and metal and the distance for semiconductor and metal to electrode respectively. Keywords: electron; energy; metal; reorientation; semiconductor; zno; znse
• Calculation and Study of Gamma ray Attenuation Coefficients for Different Composites by Mahdi, K.H.; Ahmed, Z.S.; Mkhaiber, A.F. (2017) - The total linear attenuation coefficients of gamma ray for 15 composites have been calculated using the XCOM program (version 3.1) in the energy range of 0.1-20 MeV. Key words: linear attenuation coefficients, composite materials, gamma ray. In fig (1) , the linear attenuation coefficient ( µ ) was displayed as a function of the applied energy, it was clear that linear attenuation coefficient ( µ ) sharply decreased with the increase of the photon energy in the range (0.1-1) MeV for all composites .Such Keywords: attenuation; coefficient; energy; linear; materials; mev
• Numerical Simulation to Study the Effects of Riemann Problems on the Physical Properties of the Astrophysics Gas Dynamics by Al-Mashhadani, L. Y. S. (2017) - Conclusions This work discusses the propagation of shock waves through a shock tube. The shock wave is created by increasing the pressure in the driver section until the diaphragm bursts, sending normal shock waves down the shock tube into the low pressure driven section and at the same time sending an expansion wave into the high pressure driver section. Keywords: density; energy; pressure; shock; tube; wave
• Study the Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of ZnS Thin Films by Al-Fawade, E. M. N.; Naji, I. S.; Mohammed, H. I. (2017) - Recent investigations have evoked considerable interest in ZnS thin films due to their vast potential for use in thin film devices such as photoluminescent and electroluminescent devices. Spectrophotometer, type Shimadzu and UV-Visible recorder Spectrophotometer UV-160, is used to measure the transmittance and absorbance spectrum in the range (300-1100) nm region for ZnS thin films The absorption coefficient (α) and the other optical constants which are represented by refractive index (ń), extinction coefficient (k) and the two parts of dielectric constant (ε1 and ε2) were calculated from absorpttance spectrum. Keywords: absorption; annealing; energy; films; increase; journal; physics; properties; science; temperatures; zns
• Theoretical Calculations of Rate Constant of Electron Transfer Across N3/TiO2 Sensitized Dye Interface Solar Cell by Al-agealy, H.J.M; Al-Hakany, J. S. H. (2017) - electron transfer rate was calculated for interface from a photo excited state molecular N3 sensitized dye to conduction band of TiO2 semiconductor depending on estimated the reorientation energy,driving force(free energy), hight barer,coupling overlap between TiO2 state and excited state molecular N3 sensitized dye. Electron transfer processes play a key role in dye sensitized semiconductor solar cells devices work .In this paper we studied these electron transfer process through the calculation of rate constant of ET processes depending on a quantum theory. Keywords: dye; electron; energy; rate; semiconductor; solar; tio2; transfer
• Study to the Main Effects on the Auger de-excitation Transition by Al-Asadi, F.H. (2017) - Zimny ,R. (1993),Auger decay of excited atoms near metal surfaces, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: , Volume 78, Issues 1–4, 3 May, Pages 153-158. 12. Some important resurgence of interest in the theory of surface charge exchange processes , the one-electron resonant mechanism, demonstrate a special case of quasi-resonant charge exchange with a deeper lying occupied state of the solid as in fig.1(d)[8,9]. Keywords: auger; electron; energy; journal; metal; science; surface; transition; vol
• Optical Properties of SnS2 Thin films Prepared By Chemical Spray Pyrolysis by Hussain, N. A. (2017) - No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Optical Properties of SnS2 Thin films Prepared By Chemical Spray Pyrolysis N. A. Hussain Department of Physics , College of Science, University of Al-Mustansiriya Received in: 18 January 2012, Optical properties of SnS2 thin films were studied by C. Cifuentes ,et.al.[12] they ound SnS2 thin films had a high absorption coefficient (greater than 104 cm-1) and an energy band gap Eg of about 1.3 eV, indicating that this compound has good properties to perform as absorbent layer in thin film solar cells. Keywords: absorption; energy; films; increase; photon; sns2; thickness; thin
• Annealing Effect on the Optical Properties of (ZnO)x (CdO)1-x Films Obtained by Spray Pyrolysis by Abass, w. H. (2017) - Key words: (ZnO)x(CdO)1-x thin film, optical properties, Chemical Spray pyrolysis, annealing effect Introduction Transparent conducting oxide (TCO) thin films have been widely used in solar cells applications. It is useful to define a characteristic ‘‘skin’’ thickness that is subject to an appreciable density of optical energy .A Keywords: absorption; annealing; energy; films; journal; science; zno)x(cdo)1
• Calculate of the Rate Constant of Electron Transfer in TiO2 – Safranine Dye System by Al-Agealy, H.J.M.; Hassooni, M.A. (2017) - In our research we have calculated the rate constant of electron transfer in safranine dye with TiO2 semiconductor system in variety solvent like water, 1-propanol, Formamide, Acetonitrile and Ethanol, by using a theoretical model that derived on this system depending on quantum mechanical and golden rule expression model applied theoretically system with many solvents like water, 1-propanol, Formamide, Acetonitrile and Ethanol. The transfer matrix element (coupling coefficient) , hence controls the dynamics of transition between the donor and acceptor or dye–semiconductor system and is therefore of our interest, it is this matrix element that inters into the expression for the rate of non adiabatic ET reactions. Keywords: dye; electron; energy; rate; semiconductor; system; tio2; transfer
• Evaluation of Thermal Reactor Fission Products Cross Sections by Sarsam, M. N. (2017) - These libraries are considered now as containing the most up-to-date nuclear data of evaluated (recommended) cross sections, spectra, angular distributions, fission product y ields, thermal neutron scattering, photo-atomic reactions, and other data which are important in neutron-induced reactions relevant to reactor calculations [9,10] .They contain too cross sections of numbers of fission products nuclides according to their yields , half-lives ,capture , elastic, inelastic and absorption cross sections, for example the Chinese library contain 138 fission product nuclides which are evaluated in the energy range from 1.e-5 eV to 20. Over the years, a great effort has been devoted to the evaluation of major isotopes pertinent to reactor application including particularly the uranium and plutonium isotopes, however, the effort to evaluate fission product data are less than the effort given for the actinide data. Keywords: absorption; cross; data; energy; fission; products; section
• Study of Some Structural and Optical Properties of AgAlSe2 Thin Films by Khudayer, Iman H.; Hussien, Bushra H. (2017) - As well as for thin films, it varies with thickness due to the changes in barrier height at grain boundaries with the increase of film thickness. This research aim to analyzes the effect of thickness on the structural and optical properties of AgAlSe2 thin films prepared by thermal evaporation method. Keywords: absorption; agalse2; coefficient; energy; figure; films; gap; photon; physics; thickness
• The Structural and Optical Properties of Zinc Telluride Thin Films by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique by Maki, Samir A.; Hassun, Hanan K. (2017) - Keywords: ZnTe thin films, optical measurements, thermal evaporation and structural properties Physics | 71 2016) عام 2(العدد 29لمجلد Results and Discussion Structural properties The structure of ZnTe thin films of different thicknesses were analysed by X-ray diffraction system uses CuKα radiation source, which has wavelength 1.5418 Å. as shown in Fig. Keywords: absorption; band; energy; films; gap; properties; thicknesses; znte
• Simulation Study of Sputtering Yield of Zn Target Bombarded By Xenon Ions by Ebrahiem, Samira A.; Hady, Firas M.; Jassim, Mustafa K.; Tawfeek, Huda M. (2017) - Result and Discussions Figure (2a) shows the dependence of the sputtering yield on width of the Zn bombarded by Xenon at normal incident with 5000 ion number and ion energy of 50 keV . For different angle rather than the normal incidence, the sputtering yield as a function of ion energy grows in nonlinearly manner. Keywords: energy; incident; ion; ions; number; sputtering; target; width; yield
• Calculating the Sputtering Yield of Lithium, Sodium and Krypton Bombarded by Same Target Ion Using TRIM Simulation Program by Jawad, Enas Ahmed; Jassim, Mustafa Kamel; Tawfeek, Huda Majeed (2017) - Sci. Vol.29 (3) 2016 Figure( 4): Sputtering yield vs. ion energy for sputtering of Li with theoretical equation fitting. Figure( 5): Sputtering yield vs. ion energy for sputtering of Na with theoretical equation fitting. Keywords: energy; incident; ion; sputtering; target; yield
• Evaluation of The Nuclear Data on(α,n)Reaction for Natural Molybdenum by Hamadani, H.M.T.; Younis, T.A.; Ebrahiem, S. A. (2017) - The averaging was done over energy intervals of 0.5 MeV in general for alpha particle energies up to 25 MeV. Values for the weighted average cross-sections based on (n) measured values were determined for each energy interval using the expression for σ-bar[5] :     n i i n i ii w w 1 1   -------- (21) , where : 2)( 1 i iw   Is the weight given to the experimental value on the basis of the fractional standard deviation[5] IHJPAS IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. Theory For bombarding energies below 100 MeV, nuclear reactions usually produce two products Keywords: cross; energy; particle; reaction; sections; ــــ; ــــ ــــ
• Study of the Optical Properties for ZnS Thin Film Irradiated by CO2 Laser by Jassim, A. S.; Dahham, N. A.; Marie, M.Sh. (2017) - In this study ZnS thin film was prepared by using thermal evaporation vacuum technique under the pressure (10 -6 ) Torr on glass substrate at room temperature and annealing at 523 K Samples were irradiated to CO2 laser of power (1 watt) and wave length (10.6) μm at distance 10 cm from the source during (5 sec). The absorbance ad transmission spectra were recorded using uv-visible spectrophotometer type centra-5 in the range of wave length (180-1100) nm at room temperature .Some of optical properties was calculated from absorbance and transmittance spectra. Keywords: energy; function; irradiation; laser; length; value; wave
• A Theoretical Study of the Effect of The Solvent Type on The Reorganization Energies of Dye - Semiconductor System Interface by Al-Agealy, H.J.M.; Hassooni, M.A. (2017) - The solvent dependent outer term out is called solvent reorganization energy and arises from differences between the orientation and polarization of solvent molecules around D+ A– and D A The value of reorganization energy for (safranine T­ZnO) system is larger than that of the (safranine T­TiO2) system with the same solvent. Keywords: dye; electron; energy; reorganization; semiconductor; solvent; system; transfer
• Effect of Gamma Ray Irradiation on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films by K. H. Al-Maiyaly, Bushra (2017) - Also we can see from these figures that the value of the transmittance of ZnO thin films decreased with the increase of Gamma dose for all values of the wavelength due to the fact that when thin films are prepared, some intrinsic defects are always present. In this research, ZnO thin films are prepared by using chemical spray pyrolysis technique once, and thermal evaporation technique in another time. Keywords: chemical; energy; evaporation; films; gamma; irradiation; pyrolysis; spray; technique; thin; zno

• Synthesis of 3-C-Spiro Ring Nucleoside Analogues, of Possible Biological Activity by Hussain, E. M. (2017) - IR spectra of 3 showed the disappearance of stretching band at 1640 cm -1 for ( C=C ) and disappearance of (CO) group at 1690cm-1.To obtain the derivative 5 ,the isopropylidene acetal at C- / 1 and C- / 2 was removed with acetic acid followed by periodate oxidation and borohydride reduction .The /1-hydroxyl group was protected with benzoyl group by using benzoyl chloride to give the derivative 6.The IR spectra of 6 showed a stretching band at 1700cm-1 for (CO) group with the disappearance of (OH) group at 3385cm- 1.Compound 6 was treated with a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and acetic acid followed by the reaction with trifluoroacetic anhydride gave 7. 3 (OH) 3400 ; (C=C) aromatic ring 1480-1640,(C=N) 1660; (C=C) bending 800. Keywords: benzene; ch3; mixture; mmol; nucleoside; ring; synthesis; syrup
• Synthesis and Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation of Some New Triazole Derivatives by Abdul-Rahman, S . K (2017) - 2. 4-triazole-3yl-thiol [ II ] N—N N—NH SH Tout S N N [ II ] R R IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. 2. 4-triazole-3yl-thiol [ II ] N—N N—NH SH Tout S N N [ II ] R R IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. Keywords: new; synthesis; triazole
• Synthesis of Some New 2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one Derivatives by Aliwi, Amjad Gali (2017) - (ν ,cm -1 ) 3100 (NH) ,3088 (C-H aromatic), 2939 ( CH aliph.), 1732 (C=O ), 1604-1527 (C=Car.), 1633 (C=N), 1581,1350 (NO2), 1 HNMR (DMSO-d6)(ᵟ,ppm) 12.33 (s,2H,NH), 8.89 (N=CH), 7.92-8.31 (m, 4H, ArH), 4.23 (CH2). (ν,cm -1 ) 3435 (NH), 3105 (NH) , 3037 (CHar.), 2933 ,2871( CH aliph.), 1724 (C=O ), 1602-1485 (C=Car.), 1645 (C=C alkene), 1660 (C=N), 1533,1359 (NO2), 1 HNMR (DMSO-d6)(ᵟ,ppm) 11.03 (NH), 8.24 (N=CH), 7.86 -8.21- (m, 8H, ArH), 7.66 (s, C=CH). Keywords: char; ethanol; no2; synthesis
• Synthesis of Some New Heterocyclic Fused Rings Compounds Based on 5-Aryl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole by Abbas, Zahra Mohammed; Hussain, Dhuha Faruq; Shakir, Raied Mustafa (2017) - Yield 48 %; M.P. 163-165°C;.FTIR (KBr, cm -1 ); 3309,3222,3153 (NH2,NH) 3016 (CHAr)1657, 1612 (C=N) 1558, 1489 (C=C) 1095 (C-O-C); 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6,300 MHz,ppm): 4.47 (bs, 2H, NH2) 7.485 M.p. 172-173 °C. FTIR (KBr, cm -1 ); 3290 (NH) 3105 (CHAr) 1658 (C=N) 1599, 1485 (C=C) 1294 (C=S) 1093 (C-O-C); 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6,300 MHz,δppm); 7.525 (d,2H, HAr J=9) 7.835 (d, 2H, HAr J=9) 9.85 (bs, 1H, NH); 13 C-NMR (DMSO-d6,75 MHz, δppm): 110.89 (1C , C1) 113.98 (2C, C2) 116.52 (2C, C3) 137.24 (1C, C4) 155.09, 155.65 (2C, C=N) 181.91 (1C, C=S). Keywords: chemistry; compound; ftir; har; nmr; oxadiazole; ppm; synthesis
• Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of New Chalcones Derived from New Aldehyde; 4-[5-(4`tolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl] benzaldehyde by Tomma., Jumbad H.; Khazaal, Mustafa S.; Baker, Rajaa K. (2017) - The biological activity evaluated of new compounds showed that many of these compounds possess antibacterial activity. Key words: 1,3,4-thiadiazole; chalcones; aldehyde; antibacterial activity Chemistry |69 https://doi.org/10.30526/30.3.1603 7302(عام 0العدد ) 03مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: activity; chalcones; synthesis
• Solvent -Free One -Pot Multicomponent, Synthesis, Characterization and Anti-bacterial activity, of some 2substituted-3-cyano-Pyridine Derivatives by Aiube, Zakaria H.; Al-rawi, Muna S.; Ebrahem, Ahmed K. (2017) - The 1HNMR spectrum (in DMSO), of compound [I]b showed  pyridine ring proton at C5 as a singlet signal at 6.82 ppm , aromatic proton (9H) of phenyl groups at C4 and C6 of pyridine ring as a multiplet signal at 7.5-7.9 ppm : equivalent to 9-protons , and secondary amide (N-H) proton as a singlet signal at 12.89 ppm, While 1HNMR-spectrum of compound Antibacterial examination of synthesized compounds [I]a-c , [II]a-c and Keywords: compounds; derivatives; phenyl; ppm; proton; pyridine; signal; synthesis
• Synthesis and Study the Mesomorphic Behaviour of New N- acetyl and Their Diazetine: Mono and Twin by Ghali, Thaer S.; Tomma, Jumbad H. (2018) - Synthesis of 1,3-diazetine derivatives[IV]a-c. Sodium azide(0.65g , 0.01 mol) was added to a stirring solution of N-acyl derivatives (0.01mol) in (10 mL) dimethyl formamide(DMF) to synthesize compound [IV]a while (1.3g ,0.02 mol) was added for synthesized compounds [IV]b,c. Yield (78%);brown powder, mp:136-138 ºC ; FT- IR(υ cm-1): (3321,3115 , NH2),( 3060, CH aromatic), (2956, 2856, CH aliphatic),( 1636, C=N),( 1604 , C=C),( 1253 , C-O) ; 1HNMR (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 7.01-7.68 (m,10H,Ar-H), 6.95(s,2H,NH2), 4.2(q,4H,OCH2) ,2.2 (hextit, 2H,CH2 ) ; 13CNMR(DMSO- d6),(δppm):184.46,169.303,158.63,127.134,126.49,14,64.328and28.53.Synthesis of new Schiff bases[II]a-c.Dissolved in 5 mL of absolute ethanol a mixture of appropriate 2- amino-1,3- thaizole(0.001mol) and 4-methoxy benzaldehyde (0.001mol) for synthesized compound [II]a and ( 0.002 mol) for synthesized compounds Keywords: chemistry; compound; figure; liquid; synthesis
• A Study of Synthesis and Characterization of New Aromatic Poly(amide-imide)s by A. Mutar, Mohammed (2017) - Reddy, V. et al. (1998) ,Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic poly(amide–imide)s with alternate (amide–amide) and (imide–imide) sequences, Eur. Vol. 28 (1) 2015 A Study of Synthesis and Characterization of New Aromatic Poly(amide-imide)s Mohammed A. Mutar Dept. of Chemistry/ College of Education/ University of Al-Qadisyia Received in: 13 October 2014، Keywords: figure; ftir; imide)s; poly(amide; sci; spectrum; synthesis
• A Review Article: Green Synthesis by using Different Plants to preparation Oxide Nanoparticles by HUSSEIN, ali; Entisar E. Al-Abodi (2023) - Oxide nanoparticles derived from the peels of fruits, leaves, roots, and seeds, as well as flowers. In comparison to other biosynthetic processes including those using bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and algae, plant extract nanoparticle production has a number of benefits Keywords: activity; extract; green; ihjpas; leaf; nanoparticles; oxide; oxide nanoparticles; photocatalytic; plant; silver; spherical; synthesis; zinc
• Effect of the Synthesis Time on Structural Properties of Copper Oxide by alsoltani, karrar; H. Harbbi, Khalid (2023) - XRD patterns of CuO NPs prepared at different synthesis times. Quite possibly of the main boundary in the combination of these nanoparticles is the control of molecule size, morphology, and crystallinity and to accomplish this objective, so were developed different synthesis methods ; some of the most investigated approaches include the sonochemical , sol-gel method, laser removal, the electrochemical , substance precipitation and surfactant-based procedures [2]. Keywords: cuo; method; nanoparticles; size; strain; synthesis
• Design of New V Shaped Thermotropic Liquid Crystals containing Heterocyclic by Athraa J. Ali; , Nisreen H. Karam (2023) - The following distinctive chemical changes were noticed: multiplet indications of two CH=C group protons and twelve aromatic protons at (6.16-7.94) ppm, a triplet signal at δ(4.26-4.14) ppm for four protons of OCH2 groups, and also multiplat signal at (2.72-3.72) ppm for four protons of CH2N and eight protons of two (CH2)2 groups and a triplet signal at 1.23 ppm. Figure1: The 1HNMR spectrum for compound [V]4 Liquid Crystalline Properties The properties of liquid crystalline compounds were assessed using polarized optical microscopy 1. Introduction Heterocyclic compounds are an important class of organic compounds with many applications in various fields of science Keywords: compounds; liquid; synthesis
• Synthesis and characterization of Silver nanoparticles: A review by Abdul Kareem, Ekhlas A.; E. Sultan, Alaa ; M. Oraibi, Hadeel (2023) - 76.Alaallah, N.J.; Abd ALKareem, E.A.; GHAİDAN, A.F.; Imran, N.A. Eco-friendly approach for silver nanoparticles synthesis from lemon extract and their anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti- cancer activities. 36 (3) 2023 197 46.Iravani, S. Bacteria in nanoparticle synthesis: current status and future prospects. Keywords: agnps; bacteria; biological; bond; chemical; extract; green; ihjpas; journal; leaf; nanoparticles; plant; sem; silver; silver nanoparticles; spectroscopy; spherical; stretching; synthesis; xrd
• Synthesis ,Characterization and Study Biological Activity of Some New 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole and Pyrazolone Derivatives Containing Indole Ring by Ali, Khalid F.; Lazim, Kadhim M.; Tomma, Jumbad H. (2017) - Vol. 27 (3) 2014 Table No.(2): Characteristic FTIR absorption bands data of new amide compounds[V]a- [VIII]d Table No.(3): Characteristic FTIR absorption bands data of new pyrazolone compounds[XI]-[XIX] [XIII]a 1-(2-(1H-indol-3-yl-acetyl)-3-methyl-4- [1-(2-phenylhydrazono)ethyl]-4-hydro- pyrazol-5-one N H C O N N CH3 O C NH3C H N Ph C22H21N5O2 162-164 83 Yellow The appearance of new absorption band between1625 cm-1 is due to C=N group (endocyclic) of pyrazoline ring . Keywords: + +; c o; ch3; compounds; ftir; h c; n h; synthesis
• Anticancer and Antioxidant activity of Gold Nanoparticles Biosynthesized using Acinetobacter baumannii by Al-Abdeli, Intesar H.; Al-kalifawi, Esam J. (2023) - A. baumannii broth culture AuNPs produced strong bands at (3321.42, 2823.79, 2144.84, and 1631.78) cm-1. The present study concludes that gold nanoparticles synthesized using A. baumannii broth cultures are easy to prepare, inexpensive, and non-toxic to normal cells. Keywords: activity; aunps; baumannii; broth; cancer; cells; culture; figure; gold; nanoparticles; synthesis
• Synthesis, Characterization and Surface Properties of Nano-TiO2 Using a Novel Leaf Extracts by Tariq, Rasha; Edan Al-Mammar, Dunya (2023) - The SEM image of TiO2 nanoparticles revealed that TiO2 has a nanosheet-like structure on its surface and is porous [23]. In this paper, a simple, non-toxic, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly green method was used to synthesize TiO2 nanoparticles using the extraction of portulacaria afra plant leaves and TiCl4 as a precursor. Keywords: extract; figure; green; nanoparticles; nps; plant; surface; synthesis; tio2
• Biosynthesis, Characterization, Adsorption and Antimicrobial studies of zirconium oxide Nanoparticles Using Punica Granatum Extract by Abdul Karem, Lekaa k.; Tariq Ali, Angham; Ewies F. Ewies (2023) - In this study we using zirconium sulfate, Punica granatum plant extract, and an alkaline medium, to created ZrO2 nanoparticles. The particle size of ZrO2 nanoparticles was determined using atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopes, and transmission electron microscopy. Keywords: activity; adsorption; extract; figure; ihjpas; journal; metal; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; synthesis; water; zirconium; zro2
• A Brief Review: Some Interesting Methods of Synthesis Chromene Derivatives as Bioactive Molecules by Zainab Sallal Abdulsahib ; Raied Mustafa Shakir (2023) - Synthesis chromene derivatives by using Ag@KF/Natrolite NPs as catalyst iv- Synthesis chromene derivatives by using BF3.OEt2 (10 mol %) as catalyst. vii- Keywords: activity; catalyst; chromene; derivatives; scheme; synthesis
• Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Microbial Activities of [ZnO: CoO/ Eugenol] and [ZnO: Fe2O3/ Eugenol] Nanocomposites by Fatin A. Al-jubouri; Basim I. Al-Abdaly (2024) - The eugenol was taken with metal oxides (zinc cobalt oxides ZnO: CoO) to synthesis [ZnO: CoO/ Eug] and (zinc ferric oxides ZnO: Fe2O3) to synthesis [ZnO: Fe2O3/ Eug] as nanocomposites by hydrothermal method and characterization the compounds using: (FT-IR, AFM, SEM, EDX, XRD) techniques. The EDX analysis for [ZnO: CoO/ Eug] nanocomposite IHJPAS. 37 (1) 2024 256 Figure 6 (A, B) shows the SEM images of [ZnO: Fe2O3/ Eug] and the general shape of the morphology of [ZnO: Fe2O3/ Eug] displaying with different magnifications. Keywords: activity; coo/; eug; eugenol; fe2o3/; figure; ihjpas; method; nanocomposite; synthesis; table; zno
• Modification, Characterization of New Thiazolidinone and Oxazolidinone Derived from Levofloxacin and Evaluation of Anti-Oxidant by Moaied Rabeaa, Mustafa; Muna Ismael Khalaf; Farouk Abdulla Kandil (2024) - The 1H-NMR spectrum of compound Oxazolidinone derivative 4. Al-Adhami, H.; Al-Majidi, S. M. Synthesis, characterization of Thiazolidin-4-one, Oxazolidin- 4-one and Imidazolidin-4-one derivatives from 6-Amino-1, 3-dimethyluracil and evaluation of their antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. Keywords: acid; cm-1; compounds; derivatives; nmr; ppm; ring; synthesis
• Synthesis of New Bismaleimide Homopolymer and Copolymers Derived from 4, 4ˉ-Bis[4-(N-maleimidyl) Phenyl Schiff Base] Tolidine by Mustafa Salah Hasan; Al-Azzawi , Ahlam Marouf (2024) - Thus, this work aims to synthesize new maleimide polymers with enhanced fusibility and solubility through two strategies. Mutlu, H.; Ceper, E. B.; Li, X.; Yang, J.; Dong, W.; Ozmen, M. M.; Theato, P. Sulfur chemistry in polymer and materials science. Keywords: cm-1; compound; polymers; ppm; schiff; signals; synthesis
• Synthesis and Characterization of Proteolytic Enzyme Loaded on Silver Nanoparticles by Salim Al-Shmgani , Hanady; Ashij , Mohammed A. ; Khalil, Khalil A. A.; Mohammed, Hamdoon A. (2024) - In conclusion, successfully synthesized silver nanoparticles and bromelain had a potent antioxidant effect and may be a possible therapeutic agent for many diseases in the future. Thus, this study was undertaken to provide appropriate information on the synthesis, characterization, and loading of bromelain on silver nanoparticles, along with evaluating their free radicle scavenging activity for future potential as a therapeutic agent. Keywords: activity; agnps; analysis; bromelain; nanoparticles; pineapple; results; silver; solution; study; synthesis
• Synthesis Identification of the New Heterocyclic System from Lactam by Ali, suad M.; ALsahib, Sanaa A. (2024) - Thejeel, K.A .; Ascar, I.; Hussein, M. Synthesis of New Polymers Linked to Heterocyclic using Zinc Oxide with Nanostructures Extracted from Natural Sources. The experiments were carried out at room temperature, and the FT-IR spectra were acquired in the 400–4000 cm-1 range to estimate the functional group of chemical compounds. Keywords: chemistry; cm-1; compounds; dmso; lactam; mol; schiff; solvent; synthesis
• Synthesis and Study Medical Application of Nanocomposites Based on grafted Chitosan /Polyvinyl alcohol by Ruwaidah S.Saeed; Widad Abed Shlaka; El-Sayed Negim (2024) - Hitesh,C.; Shabana, B.; Sandeep,K.; Muhammad, S. K. ; Pradeep, K.; Inderbir, S. Preparation and evaluation of chitosan/PVA based hydrogel films loaded with honey for wound Healing application. These results indicated that polymer nanocomposites have low toxicity towards both investigated organisms [41], as shown on Figure 12 . Keywords: activity; alcohol; characterization; chitosan; cm-1; compounds; figure; ihjpas; image; nanocomposites; polymers; ppm; pva; study; synthesis
• Synthesis and Antioxidant Characteristics of Novel Heterocyclic Derivatives from 2-Thiol-5-Phenyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Compounds by Jamal, Sumaya J.; Ahmad, Mohammed R. (2024) - Hamad, B.; Ahamed, M. Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from 2-Mercaptobenzothiozole and Study of Their Biological Activities. Hassanzadeh, F.; Jafari, E.; Shojaei, F.; Sadeghi-Aliabadi, H. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation of Some New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives Attached to Phthalimide. Keywords: antioxidant; compound; derivatives; figure; nmr; oxadiazole; ppm; ring; synthesis
• Synthesis, Characterization, and Study of Liquid Crystals Properties of New Five Heterocyclic Compounds by Amine, Adiba K.; Karam, Nisreen H. (2025) - This work includes the synthesis and characterization of new compounds that contain 5H-thiazolo In Scheme 1, the path taken to create new compounds is depicted. Keywords: compounds; crystals; ftir; liquid; phase; synthesis
• The Synergistic Effect of Biosynthesized Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and Vancomycin on Biofilm Formation of Staphylococcus haemolyticus by Romi , Zahraa M.; E. Ahmed, Mais (2024) - S. haemolyticus isolates were inoculated into nutrient broth and cultured at 37 °C for 24 hours. Determination of biofilm formation before CuONPs treatment Microtiter plates were used to assess S. haemolyticus isolates (n = 55) for their ability to form biofilms quantitatively (MTP). Keywords: bacteria; biofilm; copper; cuonps; doi; formation; haemolyticus; isolates; mic; nanoparticles; oxide; staphylococcus; synthesis; vancomycin
• Synthesis, Characterization and Study of the Effect of Nanoparticles on the Biological Activity of New Silicon Polymers and Their Nanocomposites by Ahmed, Basma J. ; Naif, Thikra A. (2024) - Abstract A new class of silicone polymers was synthesized based on dichlorodi(methyl)silane (DCDMS) with some organic compounds Keywords: Antibacterial activity, nanocomposite, silicone polymer, silver nanoparticles. Keywords: activity; monomer; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymers; ppm; reaction; scheme; silicone; silver; synthesis
• Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Some New Five-Seven Membered Rings Attached to Sulfonamide Compounds by Majeed, Ismaeel Y.; Saoud, Shimaa A.; Ahmed, Ahmed A.; Mustafa, Eman F. (2017) - Vol. 27 (2) 2014 rings),3.8ppm(s,3H,OCH3).the FT-IR of compound (3a,b) showed disappearance band of (C=N) in Schiff bases and appearance of bands in (1723-1726) cm-1 due to strtching vibration of (C=O) in ring and another bands at (1141-1151) cm-1 and (1319-1329) cm-1 due to (-SO2) group. and appeared a new bands at(1680-1676) cm-1 due to of (C=O) in thiazine ring. Keywords: activity; bases; chemistry; compounds; ring; schiff; synthesis
• Synthesis and Characterization of Some O-[2-{''2Substituted Aryl (''1,''3,''4 thia diazolyl) ['3,'4-b]-'1,'2,'4- Triazolyl]-Ethyl]-p- chlorobenzald oxime Derivatives. by Hussain, Eman M. (2017) - Infrared data (𝜇𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑐𝑚−1) KBR (disc) 2 (C=O) 1725; (CH aliphatic) 2910, 2930; (C-O) 1195; (C=C) 1610; (C=C) out of plan (C-H) aromatic 820. 3 (C=O) 1650; (NH)3150; (NH2) 3300; (C=C) 1610; (C=C) ) out of plan (C-H) aromatic 815. 4 (NH) 3310; (C=N) 1605; (C=S) 1050; (-N.C=S) 1495; (C=C) 1595; (C=C) bending 820. 5 (NH2) 3370; (SH) 2800; (C=N) 1610; (C=N)1610, (C=C) 1590; (C=C) ) out of plan (C-H) aromatic 815; (-N.C=S1)1490. 6 (C=N) 1600; (C=C) 1595; (C=C) ) out of plan (C-H) aromatic 835. [20] and the second weak band at 3410 cm-1 due to (NH) stretching [21], another stretching band at (1650 cm-1) was also obtained for (C=N) of the oxadiazole ring. Keywords: aromatic; ch2; compound; derivatives; nh2; synthesis
• Development of the Properties of Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement Used as a Basis for Dental Fillings Using Zink Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by Green Chemistry Method by Hattab, Noor Jabbar; Entisar Eliwi Laibi ; Mohammed Mhna Mohammed (2024) - Chaudhuri, S. K.; Malodia, L. Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Calotropis Gigantea: Zheng, Y.; Fu, L.; Han, F.; Wang, A.; Cai, W.; Yu, J.; Yang, J.; Peng, F. Green biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingcorymbia citriodoraleaf extract and their photocatalytic activity. Keywords: antibacterial; cement; extract; figure; green; ihjpas; journal; nanoparticles; oxide; synthesis; zinc; zno; znonps; zpcc
• Synthesis and  Physical Characterization of Manganese DioxideNanoparticles Using Leek Extract for Antibacterial Application by A. Hayder, Rand; Zainab J. Shanan (2024) - The absorption spectrum of MnO2 nanoparticles was determined using UV-visible, and the energy band was measured to be (4.31) eV. Thus, MnO2 nanoparticles are used in green synthesis. Keywords: activity; extract; figure; green; leek; manganese; mno2; nanoparticles; nps; size; synthesis
• Design, Synthesis of Some New Quinazolinone Derivatives and Evaluation of their Antibacterial Activity by Mohammed, Aseel Jassim ; Al-Jeilawi, Oday H.R. (2025) - Other bands A1 3245 3029 2968, 2891 -- 1598, 1558 1665 (C=O) ester, (1533,1288,989) (C=S) interaction with (-N-C=S) A2 3224 3058 --- 1660 1577, 1541 3450(asym) and 3305(sym) (NH2) , 1616 (C=N) B1 3242 3033 -- 1662 1595, 1552 1531, 1232, 929 (C=S) interaction with (N-C=S) B2 3245 3035 -- 1662 1595, 1554 1650(C=O) for urea , 1622 (C=N) C1 3247 3033 -- 1662 overlap with (C=O) of amide 1562, 1531 1620 (C=N) The 1 HNMR spectral data of compound A2 a singlet signal at 5.8 ppm, which belongs to the NH2 proton, and a singlet signal at 9.8 ppm, which belongs to the N-H proton (33). Keywords: activity; chem; compounds; derivatives; quinazolinone; reaction; spectrum; synthesis
• Design and Structural Characterization of Novel Azo-Theophylline as Acid-Base Indicator by Manulla, Mohnned hamady; Abbas, Alyaa Khidir (2025) - The FTIR assignments for PAT and SAT indicators. This study aims to prepare acid-base indicators based on azo dyes. Keywords: acid; azo; base; characterization; dyes; figure; indicators; pat; synthesis; table
• Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and In Silico ADME Study for Some New Different Derivatives for Succiniohydrazide by A. Maryoosh, Asmaa; Al-Jeilawi, Oday H. R. (2025) - Ullah H, Rahim F, Taha M, Uddin I, Wadood A, Shah SAA, Farooq RK, Nawaz M, Wahab Z, Khan K M. Synthesis, molecular docking study and in vitro thymidine phosphorylase inhibitory potential of oxadiazole derivatives. 2025, 38 (1) 325 studies of new derivatives of ketoprofen as cyclooxygenases inhibitor. Keywords: ch2; chloride; cm-1; compounds; derivatives; docking; nhc; nmr; oamide; ppm; succinohydrazide; synthesis
• The Effect of Ferric Oxide on Candida albicans by Nasif, Rima M.Y.; Rasheed, Hassan Majeed (2025) - Identification of Candida albicans by Vitek-2 system 3.3 Characterisitcs of nanoparticles 3.3.1 Atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to determine the size and surface morphology of ferric oxide NPs nanoparticles, testing the contact forces between the tip and surface (9). The absorption spectra at 370 nm indicate the formation of ferric oxide nanoparticle (11).The outcome was similar to a study by (12),which demonstrated that the Iron oxide NPs show absorbance 330-450 nm. Keywords: albicans; candida; concentration; fe2o3; figure; ihjpas; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; stretching; synthesis
• Green Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium Oxide Nanoparticles using Plant Extract by Mahdi, Saba H. ; Abdul karem, Lekaa k. ; Khalil, Ahmed M. (2025) - Preparation of vanadium oxide nanoparticles (VO2 NPs) Also, this work investigates the antibacterial properties of VO2 nanoparticles against four bacterial strains, comprising two gram-positive-negative types and one fungus strain, to evaluate its antifungal efficacy. Keywords: 2025,38(2; activity; cancer; cell; extract; figure; ihjpas; metal; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; properties; study; synthesis; vanadium; vnps; vo2; vo2 nps
• Synthesis and Investigation The Biological Activity of Some New Alkenes Based on Thiazoldin-4-one Compounds by Abd Al Hassan Hamdan, Israa; J. H. Tomma (2024) - C=C str.), 1226 (v C-O str.), 702 ( v C-Br str.). C=C str.), 1260 (v C-O), 744 (v C-S), 624 (v C-Br). Keywords: c =; c str; derivatives; ppm; str; synthesis; v arom; v c
• Synthesis of New Asymmetrical Pyromellitdiimide and Their Amic Acids Containing Heterocyclic Unit by Tomma, Jumbad H.; AL-Aliawi, Kadhim M. Lazim; Ali, Imad T. (2017) - The FTIR absorption-spectra showed the disappearance of absorption bands due to NH2 of the starting materials together with the appearance of new absorption stretching bands due to O-H of carboxylic moiety at (2350-3530) cm-1, C=O (carboxylic acid) at (1684-1709) cm-1 , C=O (amid) at (1632-1674) cm-1 and C=N (endocyclic) for [IV]a-c at (1609-1628) cm-1 of heterocyclic unit . The FTIR absorption-spectra, showed the disappearance of absorption peaks characterized of cyclic anhydride of pyromellitmonoimides [V]d-f together with the appearance of new absorption stretching bands due to O-H of carboxylic moiety at (2450-3520) cm-1, C=O (carboxylic acid) at (1663-1692) cm-1 , C=O (amid) at (1635-1645) cm-1 and C=N (endocyclic) at (1609-1630) cm-1 of heterocyclic unit . Keywords: absorption; bands; c o; cm-1; compounds; synthesis
• Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of ZrO2 Nanoparticles using Mint Extract by Jasam, Noor Mohammed; Abdul Karem, Lekaa K. ; Khalil, Ahmed M. (2025) - This work describes a green synthesis route for zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2 NPs) by using Zr sulfate and mint extract. Multiple techniques have been used to characterize and analyze ZrO2 NPs, including Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet visible spectra, crystal size calculation by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron and atomic force microscopes, energy-dispersive X-ray, and Zeta potential. Keywords: activity; analysis; degradation; extract; figure; ihjpas; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; photo; potential; synthesis; zro2; zro2 nps
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Heterocyclic Derived from Pyromellitic Dianhydride by Abbas, Sahar F.; Ali, Emad T.; Tomma, Jumbad H. (2017) - The FTIR absorption-spectrum of this compound [VI] showed (C=O) amid absorption band at 1690 cm-1 , the spectrum showed many peaks in the region 3367-3178cm-1 which could be attributed to asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibration of NH and NH2 groups besides to 1310cm-1 and 2652 cm-1 due to C=S groups and S-H group , respectively . NaOH ethanol R X Path one Path two ethanol CH3 -C-CH2-C-CH3 O O NH NH C NH2 S NH2 NH C NH2 S Scheme 1 H H Synthesis of asymmetrical diamic acid N,N‾-Bis-(benzothiazol-2-yl) pyromellitamic diacid Keywords: c c; c o; nh c; nh nh; nh s; nh2; o nh; o o; synthesis
• Synthesis and Antibactrial Study of New 2-Amino-5-Aryl- 1,3-Thiazole-4-Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by Al- Dulaimy, Zina K.; Kadhim, Aoras A.; Attia, Abduljabbar Kh.; Thani, Mohammed Z. (2017) - Solv. MP.ºC A1 o-NO2C6H4– –NH2 C10H7N3O4S 80 Ethanol 218-222 A2 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– –NH2 C12H13N3O2S 85 Ethanol 208-211 A3 p-BrC6H4– –NH2 C10BrH7N2O2S 83 Ethanol 172-175 A4 o-NO2C6H4– o-NO2C6H4CH=N– C17H10N4O6S 75 EtOH+Dw 140-145 A5 o-NO2C6H4– p-BrC6H4CH=N– C17BrH10N4O6S 77 EtOH+Dw 155-159 A6 o-NO2C6H4– p-(CH3)2NC6H4CH=N– C19H16N4O4S 82 EtOH+Dw 211-214 A7 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– o-NO2C6H4CH=N– C19H16N4O4S 85 EtOH+Dw 190-193 A8 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– p-BrC6H4CH=N– C19BrH16N3O2S 87 EtOH+Dw 157-161 A9 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– p-(CH3)2NC6H4CH=N– C21H22N4O2S 88 EtOH+Dw 172-176 A10 p-BrC6H4– o-NO2C6H4CH=N– C17BrH10N4O6S 78 EtOH+Dw 240-243 A11 p-BrC6H4– p-BrC6H4CH=N– C17Br2H10N2O2S 72 EtOH+Dw 195-198 A12 p-BrC6H4– p-(CH3)2NC6H4CH=N– C19BrH16N3O2S 86 EtOH+Dw 185-188 A13 o-NO2C6H4– o-NO2C6H4CH(Cl)N(C(O)C6H5)- C24ClH15N5O6S 58 Benzene 170-172 A14 o-NO2C6H4– p-BrC6H4CH(Cl)N(C(O)C6H5)- C24BrClH15N5O6S 56 Benzene 131-134 A15 o-NO2C6H4– p-(CH3)2NC6H4CH(Cl)N(C(O)C6H5)- C26ClH21N4O5S 66 Benzene 167-170 A16 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– o-NO2C6H4CH(Cl)N(C(O)C6H5)- C26ClH21N4O5S 65 Benzene 144-147 A17 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– p-BrC6H4CH(Cl)N(C(O)C6H5)- C26BrClH21N3O3S 62 Benzene 58-61 A18 p-(CH3)2NC6H4– p-(CH3)2NC6H4CH(Cl)N(C(O)C6H5)- C28ClH27N4O3S Biological screening: antimicrobial activity tests The antibacterial activities of compounds (A1-A36) were tested against the micro-organisms. Keywords: chemistry; compounds; ethanol; synthesis
• Synthesis and Study Biological Activity of Some New Isoxazoline and Pyrazoline derivatives by Al-Rawi, Muna S.; Tomma, Jumbad H.; Abdullah, Rana M. (2017) - [I] together with appearance of new absorption bands for C=N and C-O (cyclic ether) groups around 1610 cmˉ¹ and 1178 cmˉ¹, respectively . FTIR absorption-spectra showed, Figure (1), the disappearance of absorption bands due to NH2 and C=O groups of the starting materials together with appearance of new absorption band in the region (1680-1643)cmˉ¹ which is assigned to C=N stretching. Keywords: bases; benzylidene; chemistry; new; no2; schiff; synthesis
• Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds Derived from 2-Mercapto Quinoline by Sharba, A. H.; Hassan, H. A.; Hassan, D. F. (2017) - IR spectra of compound (3) and (4) exposed the absence of stretching bands of (NH) and (NH2) groups at 3199- 3276 cm-1 and the appearance of stretching bands of (C=N) endocyclic around 1600 cm-1, (C-H) of (CH3) at 2922-2856 cm-1 for compound (3) and (C=O amide) at 1668 cm-1 for compound (4). 308, 220 6 (NH2) 3240, 3380; (C-Harm.) 3030; (C-Halph.) 2985, 2920; (SH) 2650; (C=N) 1620; (C=C) 1600-1580; (N-C=S) 1520. Keywords: cm-1; compound; quinoline; synthesis
• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Compounds Containing of Imidazolidinone and Oxazepine Rings by Muhsen, T. R.; Tomma, J. H.; Mukhlus, A. J. A. (2017) - FTIR absorption-spectrum showed the disappearance of aldehydic (C=O) absorption band at 1695 cm-1 together with appearance of new absorption stretching band at1699 cm-1 which is assigned to C=N stretching[10]. No. 3 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Table (1): Physical data of oxazepine compounds. Keywords: c o; compound; synthesis
• Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Schiff Bases Containing Isoxazoline or Pyrazoline Unit by Khazaal, M. S.; Tomma, J. H. (2017) - FTIR absorption-spectra showed the disappearance of absorption bands due to NH2 and C=O groups of the starting materials together with appearance of new absorption band in the region (1625-1650) cm ˉ¹ which is assigned to C=N stretching. [I]a,b together with appearance of new absorption bands for C=N and C-O (cyclic ether) groups around 1628 cmˉ¹ and 1180 cmˉ¹, respectively. Keywords: bases; derivatives; isoxazoline; new; nh2; ppm; pyrazoline; schiff; synthesis

• Spectrophotometric Determination of Amiodarone Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Salh, D. M. (2017) - Of AH ppm found in Tablets by MO Using the Eqn. Precision and Accuracy: The precision of AH determination by MO complexing reagent was performed on three synthetic samples containing AH in the range of the calibration curve, and their absorbance were measured 10 times for the same unknown, showing the precision of measurements. Keywords: abs.=; amiodarone; buffer; complex; determination; method; results; volume
• Satellite Image Mosaics Using Digital Cosine Transform (DCT) Descriptor by Abdul Jabar, H. M. (2017) -  Participating the F factors of other DCT coefficients in the calculation of the final F factor and giving each of them weight according to its energy pickiness ability (equation 3) is more reliability than using F factor for one pair with regarding to its energy pickiness ability. Using more than four F factors (DCT coefficient pairs) is not recommended since the value of the F factor will be very small when the exponent is larger than four as illustrated by.    4 1i i iFF …..……………………………………. Keywords: dct; factor; method; time; window
• Satellite Images Fusion Using Modified PCA Substitution Method by Abduljabbar, Hameed Majeed (2017) - In this research work, the attention focused on the problem of image fusion in remote sensing: the combination of mages from optical VL, visible near infrared VNIR, and SAR … (1) Physics | 31 2012( عام 1العدد ) 30مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. To apply PCA transform on one band only, a new procedure is proposed in which one band (usually the band with high resolution) is expanded to three bands as a vector using scaling factors, one of the scaling factors must be equal to one  then decompose the new three bands using the PCA and replace the second and third components together and leave the first component intact then restore the fused image by applying the inverse for the PCA transform and the band of scaling factor equal to one considered as fusion image, (see figure 1). Keywords: bands; features; fusion; image; method; vnir
• Analytic Solutions For Integro-Differential Inequalities Using Modified Adomian Decomposition Method by Abdul Razzaq, Emane Abdul Lateef; Yassein, Samaher Marez (2017) - An presented in the form: T(q) (q0,q1, q2 … qn) (30) Adomian polynomials of nonlinear operator T(q) are needed several rules to follow[6]: A0 ≤T(q0) , A1≤q1 T'(q0) , (31) A2 q2 T'(q0) + q 2 1 T''(q0) , and so on; then substituting (31) into (30) gives : T(q) ≤A0 + A1 + A2 + … (32) “A new algorithm for calculating Adomian polynomials for nonlinear operators ” Applied Mathematics and Computation.111,.1, . Keywords: inequalities; j(z; linear; madm; method; nonlinear
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfamethoxazole with P-N,N-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde as Condensation Reaction by Darweesh, Samar A.; Al-Haidari, Ibdul Mohsin A.; Mohammed, Alaa K.; Dikran, Sarmad B. (2017) - Vol. 29 (2) 2016 Figure (4): Effect of sulfuric acid concentration on the color development of sulfamethoxazole dye. Figure (5): The response surface for the absorbance of SMX-PDAB complex as a function of reagent concentration and H2SO4 concentration (at constant optimum value of reaction time, 20 min.). Effect of Sulfuric Acid Concentration Studies for optimization of sulfuric acid concentration revealed that the optimum amount was 0.25 mL of 5 % (v/v) concentration as shown in Figure 4. (0.5-7.0) % (v/v) solution of sulfuric acid was used in the volume of 0.25 mL was suitable for the color development. Keywords: acid; amino; concentration; determination; method; reaction; smx; sulfamethoxazole
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfathiazole Using 2,4 –dinitrophenylhydrazine as Coupling Reagent by Humedy, Israa T.; Ali, Ismael M. (2017) - Figure (4): Calibration curve for determination STHZ by oxidative coupling with 2,4-DNPH reagent. Preliminary investigations A 1 ml of 2,4- DNPH reagent is added to 1.5 ml of standard STHZ solution in the presence of 1 ml of potassium periodate solution in basic medium using 0.5 ml of 1.0 M sodium hydroxide then diluted with distilled water in a 25 ml volumetric flask to produce an orange color product. Keywords: absorption; determination; effect; method; reagent; solution; sthz; sulfathiazole; table; water
• Approximation Solutions for System of Linear Fredhom Integral Equations by Using Decomposition Method by Ali, H. S.; Ali, W. S.; Rahmah, N. M. (2017) - In this paper, the Decomposition method was used to find approximation solutions for a system of linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. In this subsection use a decomposition method to find the a approximation solutions for System of linear Fredholm integral equations. Keywords: adomian; decomposition; equations; fredholm; method
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Amoxicillin Trihydrate in Pure and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by A. Qader, Hemn; A. Fakhre, Nabil (2017) - Abstract A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of amoxicillin trihydrate (AMXT) based on the diazo-coupling reaction was studied. Keywords: spectrophotometry, amoxicillin trihydrate, diazotization-coupling reaction. Keywords: acid; amoxicillin; amxt; chemistry; determination; method; pharmaceutical; sci; trihydrate
• Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Tetracycline and Doxycycline by Oxidizing Coupling Reaction with 4-aminoantipyrine by S. Al-Kalissy, Rokayia; K. Mohammed, Alaa (2017) - The response surface for the abs. of TET oxidation coupling product as a function of buffer vol. and reaction time (at cons. of TET oxidation coupling product as a function of reaction time and oxi. Keywords: absorbance; buffer; concentration; determination; doxycycline; method; product; reaction; solution; tetracycline; water
• Synthesis, Characterization of Chlropheniramine maleate– Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Their Application as Sensors for the Determination of the Drug in Some Pharmaceutical Preparations by Raad, Marwa; Alsamarrai, Khalaf Farris; Al-Bayati, Yehya Kamal (2017) - Vol. 30 (3) 2017 Table (6): Selectivity coefficients of some interfering species measured by separate using separate solution method with electrode based on TBP plasticizer Table (7): Results of selectivity coefficients measured by mixed solution method of interfering species using membrane I,II and III Table (8): CMP determination in commercial samples by direct and standard addition methods using electrode I Selectivity coefficients of interfering species Phenyl alanine Arginine Glycine Alanine Al +3 Mg +2 Na +1 Conc.of CPM M 0.407X10 -3 0.123X10 -2 0.701X10 -3 0268X10 -2 0.368X10 -3 0.111X10 -2 0.636X10 -2 10 -1 0.128X10 -2 0.467X10 -3 0.724X10 -2 0.0110 0.261X10 -3 0.109X10 -2 0.0160 10 -2 0.636X10 -2 0.0400 0.0640 0.0610 0.375X10 -3 0.265X10 -2 Vol. 30 (3) 2017 Results and discussion Characterization The Fourier transmission infrared spectrometry (FTIR) spectra of leached and unleached Chlorpheniramine maleate imprinted polymers MIP and CPM were recorded in the range of (400–4000) cm -1 by the KBr pellet method (table 1). Keywords: chlorpheniramine; cmp; cpm; electrode; maleate; method; mip; sci
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfamethoxazole Based on Charge-Transfer Complexation with Sodium Nitroprusside by Mahmoud, Tariq Y.; Dikran, Sarmad B.; Mohammed, Alaa K. (2017) - Application of the method For examining the suitability of the recommended method for SMZ determination in real samples, it was applied to determine the drug in some pharmaceutical preparations. Vol. 30 (3) 2017 Introduction Sulfamethoxazole, 4-amino-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-benzenesulfonamide (M. wt. 253.279 gm. Keywords: determination; method; sci; smz; snp; solution; sulfamethoxazole; table; vol
• Investigate of the Ability of Cronobacter sakazakii Isolated from Clinical Samples of Children Under Two Years to Induce Swimming, Swarming and Biofilm by Zwein, Luma Abdal Hady; Motlag, Tharieyt Abdulrahman; mousa, Mohamed (2018) - [11] Y. W.Ye; N., Ling; R. Jiao; Q.Wu; Y .Han and J. Gao, Effects of culture conditions on the biofilm formation of Cronobacter sakazakii strains and distribution of genes involved in biofilm formation. A first fatal neonatal case of Enterobacter sakazakii infection in Japan. Keywords: + +; ability; agar; bacteria; biofilm; c.sakazakii; cronobacter; enterobacter; formation; isolates; method; samples
• A Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Rapid Determination of Mebeverine Hydrochloride and Metronidazole Benzoate Selective Molecular Imprinted Polymer in the PVC Membrane by Al Khafaji, Inas Hasan Mohammed; Al-Bayati, Yehya Kamal Khaleel (2018) - Results and discussion Influence of membrane composition Liquid electrode membranes The working ranges of liquid electrode membranes, Nernstian response and their slopes have been studied depending on MIP liquid electrodes which is made of the monomers AMPS and VIZ combined in a PVC matrix plus the two plasticizers DBS and TEHP. The results in table (5) showed that all interfering species have no effect on electrode response, for example the coefficient selectivity range was from 2.223×10-2 at low concentration of Mebeverine to 4.273×10-7 at high concentration of mebeverine and for electrode IIB the selectivity coefficients range was from 1.677×10-3 to 4.563x×10-6. Table (5): Result of selectivity coefficients using separate solution method for some interfering species (cations and amino acids) Con. Keywords: chemistry; concentration; electrode; figure; mebeverine; method; metronidazole; mip; selectivity; solution; table; time
• Lactic Acid Bacteria Biosurfactant Role That Isolated from Human Breast Milk in Inhibit Eyes Pathogenic Bacteria by M.B. Muhsin, Yusra; Z. Majeed, Huda; Basim Mohammed, Basam; A.A. Mohammed, Salih (2018) - [30] [31]who found that human breast milk is rich with LAB and Bifidobacterium that considered as probiotic,it has been reported that breast milk is a good source to provide all the nutritional requirements for the rapidly and healthy growing of infants because it is a source of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacilli, Lactococci, Leuconostoc spp., which are the usual commensal bacteria present in breast milk and they play an important role in the defense system of the infant. 36Jaysree, R.C.; Basu, S.; Singh, P.P.; Ghosal, T.; Patra, P.A.; Keerthi, Y. and Rajendran, N. (2011) Isolation of biosurfactant producing bacteria from environmental sample, Pharmacology online , 3: 1427-1433. Keywords: activity; bacteria; biosurfactant; breast; effect; extraction; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1959; journal; lab; method; milk; surface
• An Improved Image Compression Technique Using EZW and SPHIT Algorithms by Kadhim, Aqeel K.; Merchany, Abo Bakir S.; Babakir, Ameen (2019) - SPIHT is an most powerful technique that utilize for image compression depend on the concept of coding set of wavelet coefficients as zero trees. Key words: Dual compression, image compression, SPHIT and EZW. Keywords: algorithms; coding; compression; data; ezw; image; image compression; journal; method; technique; wavelet
• Modeling Dynamic Background based on Linear Equation by Rahma, Abdul Monem S.; Abd, Nabaa Basil (2019) - This study comprises the follows an overview of existing approaches of background models is presented. Traditional background modeling can be classified as the following types: basic models, cluster models, statistical models, estimation models and neural network models [10].Recent background model can be classified the recent background models as the following types: fuzzy background model, advanced statistical background model, discriminative subspace learning model, sparse models, transform domain model and RPCA models. Keywords: background; car; equation; image; method; model; modeling
• Application of Iterative Method for Solving Higher Order Integro-Differential Equations by Yassein, Samaher M. (2019) - = ex Solution Via implementing same steps as described in the previous section, we first begin by solving the following initial problem to find the initial approximation 𝑦0 (x), the SAIM will be applied as L(y0) = 1 − e + ex with 𝑦0 (0)= 𝑦0′ (0) = 𝑦0 ′′(0) =1 where h(x) = e − ex − 1, L(y) = d3y dx3 , N(y) = 0. sinx + cosx + 2 ∫ sin(x − t) y(t)dt x 0 (28) and has a solution: y1 = 9cosx − 8x + 10sinx − xcosx + xsinx + 4x2 + 4x3 3 − x4 6 − x5 30 + x6 180 + x7 1260 − 8 y2 = 97cosx Keywords: differential; equation; method; solution
• New Technique for Solving Autonomous Equations by O., Enadi M.; M., Tawfiq L.N. (2019) - Basic Idea of Suggested Method To illustrate the ideas of new transform homotopy perturbation method (NTHPM) firstly rewrite the initial value problem in autonomous Equation in the form: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) The importance of obtaining the exact or approximate solution of nonlinear PDEs is still a significant problem that needs new methods to get exact or approximate solutions. Keywords: equation; method; solution; transform
• Spectrophotometric Determination of some Drugs using Oxidation Reduction Reactions by Saleem, Basima A. A. (2019) - Sinan, R. Spectrophotometric determination of metoclopramide hydrochloride in pharmaceutical tablets, by diazotization-coupling method with 1- naphthol as the coupling agent. Sequential injection is used for spectrophotometric determination of MET [27]. Keywords: determination; dop; dopamine; drugs; hydrochloride; journal; method; metoclopramide; mez; pharmaceutical; reaction
• Colorimetric Determination of Meprobamate after a simple derivatization by Sabir, Noor-alhuda A.; Al-Janabi, Khalid Waleed S. (2019) - The calibration curves: A 0.5 mL of the freshly prepared p-DMA was added to a series of concentrations of MEP solution (1.97×10 -6 – 1.35×10 -3 mol/L) and left at 120 °C for 25 min. Each standard solution was then transferred into an ice bath, followed by the addition to 1 mL of cold distilled water. The calibration curves of MEP standard solutions, (a) at a range of 2.35×10 -4 - 1.35×10 -3 mol/L and (b) at a range of 1.97×10 -6 – 6.36×10 -5 mol/L. 67 Lbn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: bulk; figure; mass; mep; meprobamate; method; mixture; mol; sci
• Approximate Solutions for Alcohol Consumption Model in Spain by Sabaa, Mahdi A.; Mohammed, Maha A.; Hatif Abd Almjeed, Sinan (2019) - = 𝜂 ∗ 𝑚 − 𝛽 ∗ 𝑟 + 𝜇 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑟 − 𝜎 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑟 − 𝛼 ∗ 𝑟 (3) = 𝜉 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ (𝑚 + 𝑟) − 𝜂 ∗ 𝑚 + 𝜇 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑚 − 𝜎 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑚 − 𝛼 ∗ 𝑚 (2) 𝑟ˊ(𝑡) Keywords: adm; alcohol; equations; method; vim
• ON-Line MRI Image Selection and Tumor Classification using Artificial Neural Network by Ahmed, Ahmed Shihab (2020) - In 2016, Subramaniam and Radhakrishnan, suggested classification of MRI brain images, where consisted of 4th steps: Pretreatment, identification of Region of Interest (ROI), advantage extraction and classification. Sci. 33 (1) 2020 multiple sclerosis in brain MRI images. Keywords: algorithm; brain; classification; features; image; method; mri; network; tumor; vector; work
• Effect of Composition and Dielectric Properties for (YBCO) Superconductor Compound in Different Preparation Methods by Haider, Haider M.J.; Jasim, Kareem A. (2020) - 4. Conclusions Of the compound (YBa2Cu2.8Zn0.2O7+δ) and the prepared by (solid state reaction method(SSR), sol-gel method (SG) and pulse laser deposition method) showed (Xray) tests that all the samples have a orthorhombic crystalline structure and the higher phase ratio (Y123) was increased for samples prepared by SG compared to samples prepared by other methods, while the electrical resistivity tests showed that all samples conduct superconducting behavior with high critical temperature of samples prepared by SG compared to other methods. it also has high critical temperature, good chemical resistance against moisture and does not contain rare earth elements, Therefore, great efforts have been made in studying the methods of preparation, treatments and properties of this system Keywords: conductivity; dielectric; figure; frequency; increase; method; preparation; properties; samples; temperature
• Assessment of Long Distance Chasing Photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) by Estimating the Drug Atenolol with Povidone Iodine Via CFIA by Mezaal, Elham N.; Turkey, Nagam S. (2020) - Some of response profile versus time using povidone iodine (8 mmol/L), sample volume 55,200 µL respectively to cell A and cell B .I=3 for cell A, I=2 for cell B. A: for cell A, B: for cell B. 6.1. Calibration graph was linear in the range of 2- 19 mmol/L for cell A and 5-19 mmol/L for cell B. Limit of detection 146.4848 ng/55 µL and 2.6600 µg/200 µL respectively to cell A and cell B. Correlation coefficient (r) 0.9957 for cell A and 0.9974 for cell. Keywords: atenolol; cell; cell b; determination; flow; iodine; length; method; mmol; povidone; povidone iodine; response; sample
• Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Ceftriaxone in Pure Form and Pharmaceuticals by Ahmed, Aya W.; Al-Ameri, Salam A.H. (2020) - Volume of the Reagents 2,5-DMP and 4-TBP Various volumes of 2.0 x 10 -3 M 2,5-DMP and 2.5 x 10-3 M 4-TBP reagents were used to select the appropriate volume, which was combined with CFT diazonium salt to form a dark azo dye that gave a high intensity and higher absorbance. mL-1 of standard CFT solution then add 2.0 mL of 0.57M HCl and 0.5 mL of 0.14M NaNO2 which lead to forming a diazonium salt after leaving the solution for 10 minutes which coupling with 1.5 mL of 2.0 x 10-3 M 2,5-DMP reagent in alkali media by using 1.5 mL of 0.45 M KOH. Keywords: ceftriaxone; cft; dmp; figure; method; ml-1; tbp
• Sumudu Iterative Method for solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by Aswhad, Asmaa A.; Yassein, Samaher M. (2021) - If U(x, s) is Sumudu transform of u (x, t), then Sumudu transforms of partial derivatives that function as follows, (i) 𝕊 [ ∂u(x,t) ∂t ] = 1 s [U(x, s) − u(x, t)]. (3.1) (ii) 𝕊 Keywords: method; sumudu; u(x
• Solving Oscillating Problems Using Modifying Runge-Kutta Methods by Ghazal, Zainab Khaled; Hussain, Kasim Abbas (2021) - Kutta methods by combining the annulment of phase lag, phase lag's derivative, and amplification factor. Definition: [9] The following quantities in RK method (2)-(3) 1- 𝑃(𝑧) = 𝑧 − arg[𝑞∗(𝑧)] Keywords: method; order; phase
• Iterative Method for Solving a Nonlinear Fourth Order Integro-Differential Equation by Salah Mohammed, Areej (2022) - The TA method and RK4M solutions for the problem The logarithmic plots for MER will be presented in Figure 2 for the approximate solution obtained by TA method for solving 4th-ONIDE for different values of n=1 to 5. The TA method and RK4M solutions for the problem The logarithmic plots for MER will be presented in Figure 2 for the approximate solution obtained by TA method for solving 4th-ONIDE for different values of n=1 to 5. Keywords: equation; method
• A Subject Review on a Some Analytical Methods for the Determination of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Drugs by Mahmood, Ali Khalil ; Al-Janabi, Khalid Waleed S. (2022) - [18] Chloroquine laser-induced photochemical reaction and fluorescence Plasma λ max =355nm using pulsed Nd:YAG laser Linearity = (25-600) µg.L-1, r2= 0.997, LOD=8µg. Re.+ (90.7- 105.4)% [20] Hydroxychloroquine differential pulse voltammetry and spectrophotometric pharmaceutical formulations Electrochemical, LOD = 11.2µg/mL, RSD = 0.46%, spectrophotometric, λ max = 343nm, LOD = 0.1µg.mL-1, RSD = 0.36% Keywords: blood; chloroquine; chromatography; determination; hydroxychloroquine; liquid; max; method; performance
• A Subject Review on Some Analytical Methods for Determination of Fosfomycin Drugs by Khalil Mahmood, Ali; Al-Janabi, Khalid Waleed S. ; Dheyab Sallal, Takleef (2022) - Baillet, A.; Pianetti, G.A.; Taverna, M.; Mahuzier, G.; Baylocq-Ferrier, D. Fosfomycin Determination in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Indirect Ultraviolet Detection. Raz, R. Fosfomycin: An Old—New Antibiotic. Keywords: chromatography; determination; fosfomycin; journal; linearity; liquid; method; plasma; urine
• Analytical Methods for Determination of Ketoprofen Drug: A review by Shamar, Jasim; Abbas, Sumayha; Abbas, Zahra (2022) - [20] Dvorak and colleagues developed HPLC method for measuring ketoprofen in pharmaceutical gels simultaneously using C18 column (125 mm i.d.) and mobile phase of 40:58:2 (v/v/v) mixture of acetonitrile, water, and phosphate buffer pH 3.5. The goal of this review is to show the methods that have been used for determining ketoprofen in pharmaceutical formulations. Keywords: determination; hplc; human; journal; ketoprofen; method; pharmaceutical
• Investigating the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by Precipitation Method by hadi, karrar; M. Al- Saadi , Tagreed (2022) - Panigrahi, U. K.;Sathe, V.;Babu, P. D.;Mitra, A.;Mallick, P. Effect of Mg doping on the improvement of photoluminescence and magnetic properties of NiO nanoparticles. Abstract This work used the deposition method to synthesize nickel oxide nanoparticles. Keywords: crystal; journal; magnetic; method; nanoparticles; nickel; nio; oxide; precipitation; properties; size; table
• Studying the Classification of Texture Images by K-Means of Co-Occurrence Matrix and Confusion Matrix by Kaduhm, Haider S. ; Abduljabbar, Hameed M. (2023) - In this research, a group of gray texture images of the Brodatz database was studied by building the features database of the images using the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), where the distance between the pixels was one unit and for four angles (0, 45, 90, 135). The Brodatz texture images database was built from the Brodatz album, so it is considered an actual measure for evaluating the algorithms used in the segmentation and classification of texture images because it contains homogeneous and heterogeneous materials in addition to large-scale patterns [3-4]. Keywords: angles; classes; classification; images; matrix; method; texture
• Comparison of Some Numerical Simulation Techniques for COVID-19 Model in Iraq by Mohammed, Maha A.; A. Sabea, Mahdi; Fadiya Mohd Noor , Noor (2023) - Fig 3(a), which represents a group of people who are not infected with an epidemic but are susceptible to infection for this class for all RK4, MMC_RK, and MLH_RK methods, is used with step size weekly and monthly through 4 years. The results of numerical simulation methods are compared with the results of the numerical Runge-Kutta 4th order method (RK4) from 2021 to 2025 using the absolute error, which proves that the MLH_RK method is the best and closest to the expected values. Keywords: method; mlh_rk; model; numerical; ℎ ∗; 𝐴𝑖 +; 𝑉𝑖 +
• Improved Runge-Kutta Method for Oscillatory Problem Solution Using Trigonometric Fitting Approach by Hussain, Kasim A.; Hasan, Waleed J. (2023) - − 𝑣2 𝑏4𝑎42 − 𝑣2 𝑏4𝑎43 − 𝑣𝑏4 sin(𝑣) +𝑣4 𝑏4𝑎43𝑎32𝑎21 + 𝑣2 𝑏4𝑎41 cos(𝑣) + 𝑣2 𝑏4𝑎42 cos(𝑣) + 𝑣3 𝑏4𝑎42𝑎21 sin(𝑣) 0 1 5 1 5 3 5 0 3 5 4 5 2 15 4 25 38 75 19 288 307 288 − 25 144 25 144 125 288 IHJPAS. − Stages IRK method 0 𝑐2 𝑎21 𝑐3 𝑎31 𝑎32 . . Keywords: cos(𝑣; method; sin(𝑣
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Mefenamic Acid in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Dikran, Sarmad B .; Al-Joboury, Moen I.; Mohammed, Alaa K.; Naser, Ahmed S. (2017) - Beer's Law is obeyed in the concentration range 0.5-10.0 µg/mL at 450nm with detection limit of 0.189µg/mL. Effect of pH, reaction time, and volume of NQS on the determination of Mefenamic acid, have been examined. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of Mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparations. Keywords: acid; determination; effect; mefenamic; method; solution; volume
• α-Sumudu Transformation Homotopy Perturbation Technique on Fractional Gas Dynamical Equation by Moazzam, Ali; Shokat, Adnan ; Kuffi, Emad A. (2023) - A recent overview of various new exponential approaches for searching isolated values of fractional nonlinear differential equations has been published [8]. Some applications of nonlinear fractional differential equations and their approximations. Keywords: equation; fractional; method
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfamethoxazole Following Simple Diazotization and Coupling with Diphenylamine by Khalaf, Husam S.; Al-Haidari, Abdul Mohsin A.; Dikran, Sarmad B.; Mohammed, Alaa K. (2017) - 1- Preparation of SMZ stock solution 100 µg.mL-1 according to the method of preparation previously mentioned. Figures 10 to 13 show the plot of determination of SMZ in syrup and tablet by standard additions method. Keywords: acid; concentration; determination; effect; method; reaction; smz; solution; sulfamethoxazole; µg.ml-1
• Study the Effect of Manganese Ion Doping on the Size- Strain of SnO2 nanoparticles Using X-Ray Diffraction Data by M. Al-Saadi, Tagreed; A. Kamil, Zahraa (2023) - Sabri, N. S.; Deni, M. S. M.; Zakaria, A.; Talari, M. K., Effect of Mn doping on structural and optical properties of SnO2 nanoparticles prepared by mechanochemical processing. In this study, SnO2 nanoparticles were prepared from cost-low tin chloride (SnCl2.2H2O) and ethanol by adding ammonia solution by the sol-gel method, which is one of the lowest-cost and simplest techniques. Keywords: crystallite; diffraction; journal; method; nanoparticles; size; sno2; strain
• Fractional Pantograph Delay Equations Solving by the Meshless Methods by M. N. Jasim, Shefaa; H. Ibraheem, Ghada (2023) - Operational matrices are one of the most widely used numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations (FDEs) because they are based on polynomials, which are one of the simplest functions in terms of structure. K. Numerical solution for solving fractional differential equations using shifted Chebyshev wavelet. Keywords: differential; equations; fractional; method; operational; polynomials; solution
• Review: - Determination of vitamin E concentration in different samples by Mezaal, Elham N. ; Mohammed, Maha A. ; Sadiq, Kawther Ahmed (2023) - They disagree not in their ability as anti-cancer agents but rather in their physiological as well as chemical relations, unlike vitamin A and vitamin D. The richest source of vitamin E is vegetable oil. Vitamin E, classified as a vitamin, dissolves in fat. Keywords: analysis; chromatography; determination; estimation; hplc; journal; liquid; method; tocopherols; vitamin; vitamin e
• New Green Modalities of Flow Injection Technology for Assaying Anti-Allergic Drugs in Pharmaceutics and Biological Samples by L. Hamed, Shahad; B. Qassim , Bushra (2023) - Dispersion value of PHE drug using the developed FI system Table 2. Linear calibration curve for determination of PHE drug using [PHE.HCl –4-AAP-KIO4] FI system. Keywords: determination; flow; method; oxy; phe; reaction; table; µg.ml-1
• The Effect of Annealing Temperatures on Structural Properties of Cu2O Nanoparticles by ِAlsoltani, karrar A.; H. Harbbi, Khalid (2023) - XRD patterns of Cu2O nanoparticles annealed at 200° C by Originpro Table 3. result of Cu2O NPs annealed at 300°C by Originpro Figure4. XRD patterns of Cu2O nanoparticles annealed at 300° C by Originpro Table 4. result of Cu2O NPs annealed at 400°C by Originpro Figure5. Keywords: cu2o; method; size; strain; xrd
• A Novel Approach of CFIA Technique for Assaying of Furosemide (Sulfa Drug) as Antibacterial Agent in Pharmaceutical and Biological Samples Using Potassium Ferricyanide as Oxidizing Agent by Ajam, Wasan; Basheer, Bushra (2023) - 4.1 Stoichiometry study To investigate the stoichiometric ratio of drug to reagent applied molar ratio method10 and continuous variation by using an equal concentration of FUR ( (3x10-4) M and O-Ph by using increased volumes of O-Ph and added to 1mL of FUR drug, The study found that the hydrochlorothiazide to coupling reagent ratio was 1:1. Dispersion of FUR in CFIA system 5.10 Calibration curve Utilizing the ideal experimental for FUR drug evaluation, a linear calibration curve was created in the concentration range of 3-100 μg.mL-1 over this range Beer's law was not followed, and Keywords: determination; drug; figure; flow; fur; furosemide; injection; journal; method; reaction; reagent; table; μg.ml-1
• A Review using continuous flow injection analysis technique in the determination of several drugs by Mezaal, Elham Nghaimesh; Kawther Ahmed Sadiq; Tamara Ahmed Abdel Karim (2024) - Bayan, H.; Hind, H. Development of continuous flow injection analysis method for determination of Oxymetazoline and Vancomycin hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations. References 1. Bayan, H.; Hind, H. Normal and reverse flow injection analysis methods for estimation of mesalazine in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Keywords: acid; analysis; cell; cfia; determination; flow; form; injection; journal; method; mmol; pharmaceutical; sample; turbidimetric
• Fast New Method for Estimation of Captopril in Pure and Pharmaceutical Preparation by Reaction with Ammonium Ce (IV) Sulfate in Acid Medium by Jabbar, Muntadhar Mohammed ; Mezaal , Elham Nghaimesh Mezaal (2024) - 3.7 The CAP-ACS-HNO3 system evaluation for the CFIA method (new method) for determining captopril in pharmaceutical preparations To evaluate the efficiency of the new method, which was made using Ayah 6S×1-ST-2D Solar cell CFI analyzer (homemade), to determine CAP in pharmaceutical preparations. Table 10A. Synopsis of results standard addition in three pharmaceutical preparations for new method and classical method. Keywords: cap; captopril; cell; concentration; determination; figure; flow; injection; journal; method; mmol; pharmaceutical; response; sample; transducer
• A Modified Multivariate Bayesian Logistic Model with Application to Health Datasets by Azza Mustafa Abd Al Kader Al Kusaem (2024) - Multivariate Bayesian binary logistic regression model Binary logistic regression is a special form of regression in which the binary response variable is linked to a discrete or continuous set of explanatory variables. Multivariate Bayesian binary logistic regression model 3. Keywords: algorithm; bayesian; dataset; disease; distribution; heart; logistic; method; model; parameters; regression
• Novel Approximate Solutions for Nonlinear Blasius Equations by Mahdi, Amna M.; AL-Jawary , Majeed A. ; Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu (2024) - Hesameddini, E.; Shahbazi, M.; Two-dimensional shifted Legendre polynomials operational matrix method for solving the two- dimensional integral equations of fractional order, Applied Mathematics and Computation 2018, 322(C), 40-54. Kumar, S.; Pandey, P.; Das, S.; Craciun, E.-M.; Numerical solution of two dimensional reaction-diffusion equation using operational matrix method based on Genocchi polynomial-Part I: Genocchi polynomial and opperatorial matrix, Proceedings of the Romanian Academy, Series A 2019, 20(4), 393-399. Keywords: equation; method; polynomials; solution
• Image Encryption Techniques Using Dynamic Approach : An Article Review by Shuker, Dr. Wisam; Kubba, Zaid M. Jawad; Badrulddin, Ahmed ; Mohammed Uliyan, Diaa (2023) - Thus, the study shows that a new method of S- boxes for dynamic cipher algorithms can be easily generated and applied to image encryption. Keywords: image encryption; dynamic encryption techniques; DES (Data Encryption Standard). Keywords: algorithms; box; encryption; entropy; image; method; value
• Spectrophotometric Investigations for Simultaneous Analysis of Certain Antibacterial: A Brief Review by Jasim, Farah Nouri; Alassaf, Nahla A. (2025) - Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of levofloxacin and azithromycin using Π-acceptors as analytical reagents. Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim in drugs. Keywords: determination; levofloxacin; linearity; method; metronidazole; range; recovery; simultaneous; spectrophotometric
• Efficient Embedded Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta Method for Directly Solving Third Order ODEs by Fawzi, Firas A.; M. Globe, Hadeer ; G. Ghawadri, Nizam (2024) - The formulation of RKTDIO method By turning it into a system of first-order ODEs, the special third-order IVP (1) can be solved as follows: ( α(x) β(x) γ(x) ) (22) Applying RKTDIO method (13)–(16) to the scheme (19)–(22), we obtain Wi = wn + cih w′ n + 1 2 ci 2h2 w′′ n , (23) Keywords: differential; equations; method; order; rktdio; 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝑓
• Simultaneous Quantitative Determination of Ciprofloxacin and Hydrocortisone by H-Point Standard Addition Method by Khalil Mahmood, Ali; Takleef Dheyab Sallal; Luaibi , Hasan Mohammed ; Al-Janabi, Khalid Waleed S. (2024) - Hajian, R.; Shams, N.; Rad, A. Application of H-Point Standard Addition Method for Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Hydrochlorothiazide and Propranolol. Lemus Gallego, J.M.; Pérez Arroyo, J. Spectrophotometric Determination of Hydrocortisone, Nystatin and Oxytetracycline in Synthetic and Pharmaceutical Preparations Based on Various Univariate and Multivariate Methods. Keywords: cip; ciprofloxacin; conc; determination; hyd; hydrocortisone; method; standard; µg.ml-1
• Univariate and Multivariate Optimization of Spectrophotometric Determination of Europium (III) in Pure Form and Synthetic Sample by Jasim, Wasan Abdil-Wahid; Mohammed, Alaá Kareem; Atawi, Rafiá Kadori (2017) - Effect of Reagent Concentration The influence of the concentration of reagent on the development of color was investigated by treating varied concentrations (1 × 10-3 - 3.2 × 10-3M) of reagent solution (Fig. 3). It was observed that the absorbance measured at 464 nm increased with the increase of concentration of reagent and became constant at 2.6 × 10-3 M due to the high stability of the complex, above this concentration no more increase in absorbance values was obtained, therefore, the cited concentration of reagent solution were used. Keywords: buffer; chemistry; determination; eu3; method; optimization; reagent; solution; vol
• Enhanced OCR Techniques for Recognizing Mathematical Expressions in Scanned Documents by Al-Askary, Yahya Baher ; Al-Momen, Saad (2025) - They can involve Greek symbols, subscripts, superscripts, numbers, and mathematical symbols, whereas OCR systems are primarily designed to recognize standard alphabet characters and numbers (4). They highlight the challenges of recognizing handwritten mathematical expressions due to the variability in writing styles and the complexity of mathematical symbols. Keywords: classification; equation; expressions; features; handwritten; image; mathematical; method; network; process; recognition; symbols
• Studying the Change in the Dislocation Density and the Burger Vector when the Temperature Changes Using the Method of Analysis X-Ray Diffraction Patterns by A. Hameed, Maysaa ; H. Harbbi, Khalid (2025) - X-ray peak broadening analysis in ZnO nanoparticles. X-ray peak profile analysis of pure and Dy-doped α-MoO3 nanobelts using Debye-Scherrer, Williamson-Hall and Halder-Wagner methods. Keywords: diffraction; halder; method; peak; ray; size; strain; wagner
• Structural and Microstructural Characterization of Cu-Doped NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles Using Williamson-Hall Method by Makki, Sura K.; Al-Saadi, Tagreed M. (2025) - This work revealed that the classical X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis method (Scherrer method) gives inaccurate estimates of crystal size and does not give strain values. In this work, the preparation of nickel ferrite nanoparticles by the auto combustion method, the samples was examined by three techniques (XRD, FESEM, EDX); the importance of Scherrer and Williamson-Hall equations in determining the crystal size was revealed through spectra (XRD); important parameters were obtained, namely stress, lattice strain, and energy density, through Williamson-Hall models. Keywords: analysis; copper; crystal; density; ferrite; hall; lattice; method; nanoparticles; nickel; sample; size; strain; williamson
• Adaptive Canny Algorithm Using Fast Otsu Multithresholding Method by Hatem, Amaal Jabbar (2017) - The results approved the validity and accuracy of the new algorithm to find the images edges for personal and satellite images as pre-step for image segmentation. Keywords Edge detection, image segmentation, fast Otsu multithresholding method, Canny edge detection algorithm. Keywords: algorithm; edge; image; method; otsu; segmentation; thresholding
• Spectrophotometric Determinations of Sulfacetamide Following Simple Diazotization and Coupling with Chromotropic Acid by Darweesh, Samar A.; Al-Haidari, Ibdul Mohsin A.; Mohammed, Alaa K.; Dikran, Sarmad B. (2017) - Optimization of reaction variables Various parameters (viz sodium nitrate concentration, hydrochloric acid concentration, time of diazotization reaction, sulfamic acid concentration, chromotropic acid concentration, sodium hydroxide concentration, and time of coupling reaction) were first optimized, for the development of color dye, univariatly by systematic study of the effects of each parameters in 283 | Chemistry @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Effect of sulfamic acid concentration Keywords: acid; concentration; determination; method; reaction; sci; sfa; sodium; table; µg.ml-1
• Solving Linear Boundary Value Problem Using Shooting Continuous Explicit Runge-Kutta Method by Yousif, Madeha Sh.; Kashiem, Bushra E. (2017) - After these two trials, we linearly extrapolate for a third trial as follows:- )(*G slope Initialfor estimate edExtrapolat 1 12 12 1 RD RR GG − − − += (8) where R1=first result at endpoint (using G1) R2=second result at endpoint (using G2) Runge-Kutta Shooting Method for Solving TPBVP Consider the following second order TPBVP equations:- )()()()()( xhxyxgyxfxy =+′+′′ Subject to the boundary conditions where f, g, h are function and α , β are constant:- βα == )(,)( byay these equation changed into a first- order differential system:-       − +            =′ )( 0 )()( 10 2 1 xhy y xfxg y (9) with assume the initial condition 111 )(,)( G ab ayay = − − =′= αβα applying explicit and continuous Rung-Kutta steps, the result we compare the computed value with the given conditions at the other boundary. Keywords: boundary; kutta; method; runge; value
• Determination of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) by Direct Injection Enthalpimetry (DIE) Technique The ascorbic acid content of juices of some fruits and pharmaceutical tablets of Vitamin C was determined by a homemade apparatus of DIE technique using a thermoc by Abdullah, A. M. (2017) - Numerous methods have been reported for determination of ascorbic acid in verity sample of different fruits, vegetables, pharmaceutical preparations, and commercial samples these methods include: Depending on reduction of ascorbic acid by iodine [5] or 2,6- Dichlorophenolindophenol [6,7], these methods allowed for determination of 0.01M Ascorbic Acid. Keywords: acid; ascorbic; determination; injection; journal; method; vitamin
• Using Gamma Ray Transmission for Determination of Porosity in Doped Alumina Samples by Al- Saadiand, A. J.; Saadon, A. K. (2017) - The values obtained by gamma ray method are larger than that obtained by Archimedes method, because the gamma ray transmission method characterizes total porosity while the Archimedes method characterizes only connected pores that represents apportion of the total porosity. Porosity determination For determination of the total porosity by gamma ray transmission method, it is necessary to determine the linear attenuation coefficient for the materials. Keywords: al2o3; attenuation; gamma; method; porosity; ray; transmission
• Enhancement of Stream Cipher by Using Variant Register in Length by Taha, N. A. (2017) - 10- Save stream as file Complexity checker The final stage of this work is to measure the complexity strength of encryption by comparing with one of encryption method known RSA, that by taking a sample from text encrypted in the proposed method denote by (S1s) with the same sample but an encrypted by RSA method denote by ( S1R ) and then calculate the time necessary to get to the same sample in original text denoted by( S1O ) by using genetic algorithm. Next, this primary ciphertext Cp is combined with key stream to generate final ciphertext Cf Key stream A key stream sequence is p roduced by seed and it is mixed with p lain text for encryption at the transmitter side note that key stream sequence is deterministic anyone having the seed can reproduce it, and Keywords: cipher; ciphertext; encryption; method; plaintext; sample; stream; time
• Developing a Real Time Method for the Arabic Heterogonous DBMS Transformation by Hadi, S. M.; Murtatha, S. (2017) - New approaches for managing consistency, uncertainty or quality of Arabic data and enabling e-client analysis of distributed, heterogeneous sources are still required. Schema and data transformation has typically been studied separately. Keywords: cleaning; data; language; method; problem; system; table; time
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Ketotifen Fumarate in Pure and Pharmaceutical Preperations by Bromophenol Blue Reagent by Al-Khazrajy, O. S. (2016) - A revision of the literature revealed that methods that have been developed for the analysis of KTF fumarate both in pharmaceutical or biological samples [5-19] are often based on instrumental methods and there are only few reports exist in literature specifically developed for the determination of in pharmaceutical preparation which are based on spectrophotometric methods [20-25]. The aim of present study was to develop and validate a simple method for the determination of KTF fumarate using spectrophotometric method which can be used as an alternative to the official method or other recommended procedures in quality control labs. Keywords: absorbance; bpb; complex; determination; drug; fumarate; ketotifen; ktf; method; pair; pharmaceutical; solution
• Univariate and Simplex Optimization for The Analysis of Diphenhydramine-HCl Through Ion-pair Formation by Mohammed, A. K.; Dikran, S. B.; Alubydi, M. Abdul Sattar (2016) - HC l Bromophenol Blue Ion-pair Complex + HCl O N O N H S O O HO O Br Br Br Br o Simplex method Simplex method used to confirm the optimum conditions which were obtained by the univariate procedure. Several spectrophotometric methods have been reported for the determination of DPH in bulk material and dosage forms. Keywords: absorbance; complex; determination; diphenhydramine; drug; hcl; method; pair; sci; simplex
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Chromium Using Promethazine Hydrochloride - Application in Various Sample by Shekho, Najih H.; Mahmoud, Hind A. (2017) - There are many sensitive techniques for chromium determination, such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy[10], flow-injection[11] ,sequential injection[12], coprecipitation with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)[13], ion chromatography(IC)[14], IC-ICP- MS Figure(2): Calibration curve for chromium determination with promethazine reagent. Keywords: acid; chemistry; chromium; determination; effect; method; promethazine; reagent; samples; sci; solution; table; water

• Isolation and Partial Purification of Cell wall Lipopolysaccharides of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Using It as Vaccine by Mohammad, Taghreed A.; Mahdi, Sawsan Abdul Hussain (2017) - Vol. 30 (1) 2017 Table (2) Determination of LD50 of LPS purified from P. aeruginosa ATCC 15692 and its mortality rate Table (3) Immunization of LPS as a vaccine in mice body Figure (1) Gel filtration chromatography of LPS produced from P. aeruginosa ATCC 15692 Groups Type LPS injected subcutaneously Prednisolone Infections A Control 11.905 μg/ mouse 0 B Vaccination 11.905 μg/mouse 25μg/dl 6 C Control 6 LPS Dose/moue Number of Animals Mortality Rate Chromatography technique was employed to extract and purify cell wall containing lipopolysaccharide by using P. aeruginosa isolate ATCC 15692,the purification done by addition of ammonuium sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfat (SDS) anddialysis, gel filtration chromatography by using sepharose-4B. Immunogenicity of LPS component was determined by mice injection under the skin ,then Ab concentration against LPS component formed and determined by ELISA . Keywords: aeruginosa; atcc; group; isolate; lps; mice; vaccine; للعلْم
• Study the Effect of Rifampicin in the Level of Thyroid's Gland Hormones and Thyroid - Stimulating Hormone in Rabbits by Sabrei, D. A. (2017) - Thyroid hormones that are secreted from the gland are about 90% T4 and about 10% T3. A significant increase (P < 0.05)was in T4, and T3 hormones level, and a significant decrease (P < 0.05)was in TSH hormone level in the second group that treated with rifampicin in comparison with the control group. Keywords: gland; group; hormones; rifampicin; thyroid
• Teratogenic Effect of Levetiracetam Drug on the Development of the Kidney in Embryo Rat by Al-Ibrahimi, Lamyaa H. M.; Al-Bakri, Nahla A. (2018) - In the treated kidney, there was a Hemorrhage of glomerular cells and collecting tubules, accumulation and shrinkage of glomerular cell, Death of cells and detachment of the damaged cells. The current study showed that there were glomerular cells accumulations, cells are characterized by abnormal aggregation of cells, loss their nuclei, glomerulus shrinking and IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF. 1768 Keywords: bare; cell; group; journal; kidney; scale; science
• Effect of Sesame Oil on Lipid Profile and Liver Enzymes in Male Albino Rats Treated With Carbone Tetrachloride (CCl4) by Abdul-Lattif, Rashaa Faiq (2018) - This study was designed to investigate the effect of sesame oil on lipid profile and liver enzyme in male albino rats treated with Carbone tetrachloride (CCl4). BW/day), the third group was administrated with sesame oil (150mg/kg. Keywords: antioxidant; ccl4; effect; group; increase; journal; level; lipid; liver; oil; rats; science; sesame
• The Congenital Malformations in White Pregnant Mice Fetus Induced by Metformin Drug During 6-18 Days of Gestation by Toama, Faeza Nasir; Hamid, Aziz Khalid; Hamid, Aziz Khalid; Jameel, Asmat Jamal (2018) - The treatment with metformin drug during pregnancy induced the congenital malformations. The drug: The form used of metformin drug was tablet, made from (Merck san , Lyon france ) ,were concentrated ( 500 & 1000 ) Keywords: dose; drug; group; metformin; mice; science; tail
• Synthesis and Thermal Electo Conductivity of Some New Triazole Derivatives Bearing Azo or Azomethain Group by Saad, Hala Abdel Rahim; Shakir, Raied Mustafa; Mahdi, Mohammad Hady (2018) - The crude product was crystallized from methanol to obtain dark brown precipitate yield (74%), (0.38 g): M.p (172-174˚C); FT-IR (KBr, ʋmax): 3427 (NH), 3228 (OH), 3064, 3030 (CHAr), 2968, 2835 (CHAliph), 2771 (C-SH), 2119 (N=N), 1601, 1496 (C=N & C=C), 1365 (OH- in plane), 1296 (C-N), 1259 (Ar-O-C), 1228 (C=S), 1107 (OCH3-OCH2), 650 (OH-out of plane) cm-1; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 60 MHZ) M.p (210-212˚C); FT-IR (KBr, ʋmax): 3417 (NH), 3232 (OH), 3064, 3030 (CHAr), 2968, 2835 (CHAliph), 2769 (C-SH) ,2117 (N=N), 1604, 1496 (C=N & C=C), 1369 (OH- in plane), 1296 (C-N), 1259 (Ar-O-C), 1176 (C=S), 1103 (OCH3-OCH2), 648 (OH-out of plane) cm-1; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 60 MHZ) ppm:- 3.60 (s, 6H, 2 × OCH3), 3.77 (s, 6H, 2 × OCH3), 5.22 (s, 2H, OCH2), 6.65-7.01 (m, 3H, Ar-H), 7.14 (s, 2H, Ar-Hsyringic), 9.34 (bs, 1H, OH), 14.06 (bs, 1H, NH). Keywords: cm-1; compound; conductivity; group; nmr; och2; ppm
• Histopathological Effects of Pesticide Imidacloprid Insecticide on the Liver in Male Rabbits by Al-Arami, Ateeq M.J; AL-Sanabani, Abdulwahab S.M (2021) - Transverse section (T.S.) from rabbit liver of group 1 (control) shows: outwardly decided hepatic cords round the central vein. Transverse section (T.S.) from rabbit liver, of group 2, treated with 45 mg/ kg/ day Imidacloprid for 37 day, shows: hemorrhage, (H&E Stain, 20X ). Keywords: animals; day; group; hepatocytes; imidacloprid; liver; necrosis; rabbits; sci
• Investigation of the ADA Enzyme and Lipid Profile in Children Infected with Enterobius Vermicularis by Esam Akram, Haneen ; Al-Warid, Harith (2022) - 53 (4)2022 11 concentration among E.vermicularis +ve with normal BMI E.vermicularis +ve with malnutrition. Results showed no significant differences between E.vermicularis positive group and E.vermicularis negative group regarding ADA, LDL, and triglycerides, although their levels were lower in children with E. vermicularis infection versus the control. Keywords: -ve; ada; bmi; children; cholesterol; e.vermicularis; group; levels; malnutrition; protein
• A Protective effect of (Andrographis Paniculata) on 4-Vinylcyclohexene Diepoxide Induced ovarian Toxicity in Female Albino Rats: introduction by nuraddin, shahida; Bushra Ahmed Hamdi (2023) - figure (1) A, B illustrate the outcomes of the experiment, it was founded that rat weight is reduced from 241g to 234g after VCD injection of low concentration, whereas the weight to 224g when it was injected with 160mg/kg .B.W Standard diet ad libitum + clean tap water *Group II (VCD/POI model) 160mg/kg VCD injected intraperitoneally for 2 weeks Group III (VCD+ A.paniculata ) 100mg/kg plant leaf extract to VCD induced POI rats Group IV (VCD+A.paniculata) 200mg/kg plant leaf extract to VCD induced POI rats *Group V (VCD/POI model) 320mg/kg VCD injected intraperitonally for 2 weeks Group VI (VCD+A.paniculata) 100mg/kg plant leaf extract to VCD induced POI rats Group VII (VCD+A.paniculata) 200mg/kg plant leaf extract to VCD induced POI rats (n=5 rat) For each group IHJPAS. Keywords: 200mg; dose; extract; figure; follicles; group; ovary; paniculata; rats; treatment; vcd; weight
• Score for the Group SL(2,38) by Jasim, Niran sabah; Lfta , Mohammed Ibrahem; Issa , Ahmad (2023) - Keywords: Rational character table, Induced characters table, Artin indicator. Definition 2.4: [1] Let H be a cyclic subgroup of group G, and  be a class function of H. Keywords: group
• Detection of antibiotic resistance of the phylogenetic group E among E. coli bacteria isolated from diarrheal cases in children under five years by Alshwaikh, Rana Mujahid; Abed Al-Azzawi, Shahla Najim (2023) - [11] (CLSI, 2022) as shown in Figure 1. Antibiotics Figure 1.Percentage of resistance to E. coli isolates from phylogenetic group E of antibiotics; Amoxycillin (AUG), Ampicillin (AMP), Cefepime (CPM), Ceftriaxone (CTR), Cefotaxime (CTX), Imipenem (IMP), Gentamicin (GM), Amikacin (AK), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), NORfloxacin (NX), Chloramphenicol (C), Amoxycillin /Clavulanic acid (AMC), Aztreonam ATM , Piperacillin / TazobactamP/T . Estaleva, C.E.L.; Zimba, T.F.; Sekyere, J.O.; Govinden, U.; Chenia, H.Y.; Simonsen, G.S.; Haldorsen, B.; Essack, S.Y.; Sundsfjord, A.High prevalence of multidrug resistant ESBL- and plasmid mediated AmpC-producing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli at Maputo Central Hospital, Mozambique. Keywords: antibiotics; children; coli; e.coli; escherichia; gene; group; isolates; phylogenetic; resistance; results; study
• Impact of Carbamazepine Treatment in Testicular Histology in Albino Mice (Mus musculus) by Sabr, Zainab Abd-Ali ; Kareem, Zainab (2023) - Cross section of testicular tissue of treated group with Carbamazepine Concentration (2.5)mg/kg, Shows : Edema (E). Cross section of testicular tissue of treated group with Carbamazepine Concentration (2.5) mg/kg, Shows: Necrosis (N), Edema (E). Keywords: carbamazepine; cbz; cells; concentration; group; male; section; testicular; tissue
• Analysing the Result Involution Graph of the Group J3 by Ali Abd Aubad; Ahmed Arkan Meteab (2024) - In their analysis, they demonstrated that the graphs Γ𝑆𝑛 𝑅𝐼 and Γ𝐴𝑛 𝑅𝐼 are connected graphs for n>4 and have a maximum diameter, radius, and girth of 3 and 3. Romdhini, M. U.; Nawawi, A.; Chen, C. Y. Neighbors degree sum energy of commuting and non- commuting graphs for dihedral groups. Keywords: elements; graph; group; involution; result
• Evaluation of Salivary Chemerin and Visfatin in Relation to Periodontitis and Obesity by Farah Razak Abood; Zainab A. Aldhaher (2025) - Host immune response to these pathogens could be a crucial part in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Chemerin and visfatin are two adipokines produced by the host that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Keywords: bmi; chemerin; disease; group; levels; obesity; periodontitis; study; visfatin
• Evaluation of Some Proteins as Potential Markers in Different Durations of Diabetic Patients Type 2   by Sami, Sarah Sameer; Taha , Ekhlass M. (2025) - Study groups The current study was included 100 patients with T2DM that divided to five subgroup GI: DM with duration of disease less than 1 year, GII: DM with duration of disease from 1-5 years, GIII: DM with duration of disease from 5-10 years, GIV: DM with duration of disease more than 10 years, GV: healthy control with age ranging from 30-65 years old. MML4 and PROZ are not affected by the duration of the disease, while LAMA4 and PLXDC2 are affected by prolonged disease duration. Keywords: diabetes; difference; disease; duration; group; study
• The Impact of Cold atmospheric plasma and PLGA/ Xylitol Nanoparticles on Dental Enamel (in vitro study ) by A. Ibrahim, Ghada; Eaman A. Al-Rubaee (2024) - E-: FESEM for enamel surface treated with plasma nanoparticles. Plasma surface treatment has been proposed as a strategy for assisting mineral re- crystallization. Keywords: caries; cold; demineralization; enamel; fesem; group; microhardness; nanoparticles; plasma; plga; study; surface; tooth; treatment; values; xylitol
• Applications of Discriminant Analysis in Medical diagnosis by Gorgess, Hazim M.; Mohammed, Anas Kh. (2017) - ��y�i . = − �N− 1− 1 2 (p+k)� ln� 1 1 + 𝜆i S i=1 = �N− 1 − 1 2 (p + k)�� ln(1 + 𝜆i) s i=1 Which is approximately 𝜒2 with p(k−1) degrees of freedom. Keywords: classification; discriminant; function; group; test; variables
• Design an Algorithm to Calculate the Inverse Permutations Of the Symmetric Group Sn In Computer by Al-Dainy, Hani M. Abood (2017) - Keywords: Symmetric group, permutations, inverse permutations, identity permutation, length of cycle. Also the research includes design flow chart for the main program and design flow chart for the program inverse permutations and we give some illustrative examples for different symmetric groups and their inverse permutations. Keywords: cycle; group; inverse
• Groups Effect of Types 5 D and 5 Α on The Points of Projective Plane Over 31 ,29,F =qq by Al-Zangana, Emad B. A. K. (2017) - The effect of the group )(ξG on points of 31,29),,2( =qqPG depends on the order of its elements. =qq Emad B. A. K. Al-Zangana Department of Mathematics/College of Science/Al-Mustansiriyah University E-mail: emad77_kaka@yahoo.com Keywords: 1),p; arc; group; points
• Control of the AC Induction Motor by Using Fuzzy Logic by Abdullah, Aws M. (2017) - The concept of fuzzy logic It is a conventional organization based on the popularization the traditional logic of binary values. Some of the terminologies that are used in the context of fuzzy logic given in table (1). Keywords: group; induction; logic; process; system
• Effect of Yogurt and Bifidobacterium on Cryptosporidium parvum Infection In Experiential Infected Mice by Mohammed, S.T.; Jabur, K.; Aja, H.A. (2017) - Abstract This study aimed to collected 150 feces sample from calves suffering sever diarrhea ,then there were isolation and purification of Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst from samples contain it. [23] found that Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium & their supernatant effect on the viability of C. parvum oocysts . Keywords: bacteria; bifidobacterium; cryptosporidium; group; mice; oocyst; parvum; treatment; yogurt
• Assessment of Leucocytes Migration Inhibition in Tuberculosis Patients by Khalid, T.S.; Al-Agidi, S. K.; Zuhair, W. (2017) - Discussion: Leucocytes migration inhibition test is regarded as a rapid economical and simple with reproducible results and used as a tool to reflect the immune response [5]. It was demonstrated that leucocytes migration inhibition test (LMIT) was happened , after 6 hours of incubation . Keywords: group; inhibition; leucocytes; migration; ppd; test; tuberculosis
• Using of Some Bacterial Species to Treat Polluted Soils with Hydrocarbons. by AL-Mayaly, I.K. (2017) - - Isolation of strains from polluted soils: 10 gm of polluted soil was humidified with 250 ml of mineral medium (modified mineral salts medium –MMSM-) which composed of: 4 gm NH4NO3; 4 gm KH2PO4; 0.2 gm MgSO4.7H2O and 0.01 gm CaCl.2H2O per litre [ 8 ] . FTIR (Fluori Transmission Infra Red) spectrum technique was depended to test the ability of isolated bacteria to biodegrade the gasoline in order to use these bacteria in bioremediation for polluted soils with hydrocarbons. Keywords: absorbency; bacteria; days; frequency; gasoline; group; spectrum; treat
• Phonon Confinement Effect on Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Zn4Sb3 Quantum Well Structure by Jubayr, M. R. (2017) - The reduction is mostly due to the drop in the average group velocity caused by the spatial confinement of acoustic phonons and the corresponding increase in phonon relaxation rates. The system algebraic acoustic-wave equations (Eqs.(6) and (7)) may be solved by the numerical approach, and phonon group velocity is calculated for each branch via numerical differentiation. Keywords: bulk; conductivity; group; lattice; mode; phonon; quantum; scattering; velocity; wave

• Morphological and Growth Properties of Albino Rat Bone Marrow Stromal Cells In Vitro by Mnati, I. M.; Mutlak, B.H. (2017) - Primary cell cultures from young animals grow more rapidly than do cells obtained from older animals. The patterns of the growth curves of MSCs in P1 and P2 were similar to those of primary cells. Keywords: bone; cells; culture; days; growth; marrow; mscs; properties; sci; vitro
• Effect of Temperature and Frequency on the Dielectric Properties of PVC/MnCl2 Composite by Salih, A. A. (2017) - This may be attributed to the ionic mobility, which increases as temperature increases in the PVC phase or from impurities existing in the commercial resins(26), i.e., this might be due to the fact that the dipole rotation is facilitated when the temperature rises since the dipoles have higher thermal energy (27). It was found that the negative values of phase angle decreases with the increase of the temperature, i.e., the membrane becomes less capacitive at the increase of the temperature, and it is very clear at high temperature at (55 o C). Keywords: composite; dielectric; frequency; impedance; increase; mncl2; polymer; properties; pvc; temperature
• The Influence of Annealing and Doping by Copper on Electrical Conductivity of CdTe Thin Films by . K.H.Al-Maiyaly, Bushra (2017) - One of the advantages of this material is the possibility to vary its band gap with various dopant concentrations and changes the structural and physical properties of CdTe thin films when doping with different metal atoms that make it useful in the technology of thin film devices. In this research the thermal evaporation technique was used to prepore undoped and Cu- doped CdTe thin films as it ensures stoichiometry. Keywords: cdte; conductivity; doping; films; properties; temperature; thin
• Synthesis and study the Structural and electrical and mechanical properties of High Temperature Superconductor Tl0.5Pb0.5Ba2Can-1Cun-xNixO2n+3-δ Substituted with nickel oxide for n=3 by Mohammed, Laheeb. A.; Jasim, Kareem. A. (2018) - The main phases in these specimens are high Tc phase H (1223), M phase (1212) and low Tc phase L (1201) and amounts impurities Figure 1. For this reason, a decrease was observed in έ, carriers cannot track the frequency of the external voltage field applied at high frequencies, and the dielectric resonate becomes ineffective. Keywords: dielectric; frequency; physics; properties; specimens; temperature
• Optical Properties of Organic Beetroot Dye and its Different Applications by AL_Shaikh Hussin, suma H (2022) - The spectrum of reflectivity of beetroot dye concentration is 3:2. Florescent F spectrum of beetroot dye is measured at wavelength Fλmax=535nm achieved to redshift about Δλ=55 nm. Keywords: absorption; beetroot; dye; figure; properties; red; sci; wavelength
• Study the Influence of Antimony Dopant and Annealing on Structural, Optical and Hall Parameters of AgInSe2 Thin Film by Sobhi, Suha Nabeel ; Hussein, Bushra H. (2022) - AgInSe2 thin film when 473K [7]. boshra.h.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ file:///F:/العدد%20الثاني%202022/:%20http:/jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index mailto:soha.nabeel1204a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:boshra.h.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq IHJPAS. 53 (3)2022 17 three orders by doping Tin (Sn) in the Ag sites in n-type, the increased conductivity for the films shows the Sn in AgInSe2 film as better applicants for fabrication of p−n junction in PV Keywords: aginse2; ais; films; properties; t=573; thin; type
• Enhancing Some Mechanical Properties (Compression, Impact, Hardness, Young modulus) and Thermal Conductivity, Diffusion Coefficient of Micro Epoxy Composites. by M. Yahyaa, Mohammed ; H. Aleabi , Suad (2022) - Figure (5) represents the compressive young modulus of epoxy and alone and hybrid composites materials. Represents the stress- strain value for epoxy and alone and hybrid composites materials. Keywords: composite; conductivity; diffusion; epoxy; hybrid; material; mechanical; properties; strength; value
• Enhancement of Antibacterial Activity of Face Mask with Gold Nanoparticles by Khasro, Farah sadiq; Shuker Mahmood, Hanaa (2022) - The optical properties of Au NPs suspension sample were examined by UV-visible absorbance (type SP-8001). The study showed the efficiency of the method of dipping face masks in the gold suspension that was prepared to be anti-bacterial, which supports the possibility of wearing the masks for a longer period. Keywords: face; gold; mask; nanoparticles; nps; properties; samples
• Growth and Characterization of Vacuum Annealing AgCuInSe2 Thin Film by Hameed Athab, Rana ; Hussein, Bushra H. (2022) - 9.Lin, R.; Zhang, T.; Hao, W. Li.; Wei, P.; Yi C.; Chen, X.; Mei Song1, Yongzhe Zhang, and Hui Yan , Structure and photoelectrochemistry of silver-copper-indium-diselenide ((AgCu)InSe2) thin film, Superlattices and Microstructures, 2017, 114, 370-378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2017.12.057 10.Keiichirou, Y.; Nobuyuki, H.; Tokio, N.; Crystallographic and electrical properties of wide gap Ag(In1Kx,Gax)Se2, thin films and solar cells, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2006, 7, 42-45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stam.2005.11.016 Keywords: Optical properties, AgCuInSe2, AFM, thin film. Keywords: ag0.9cu0.1inse2; annealing; films; properties; r.t; size; thin
• Improving the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy by Adding Sub-micron Cantaloupe Peel Fibers by Lutfi, Rand B. ; Jassim, Widad H. (2023) - Keywords: epoxy, impact strength, compression strength, cantaloupe peel fibers 1.Introduction The use of agricultural waste as reinforcement in polymer instead of synthetic reinforcements has been increased. In this research, the sub-microns of cantaloupe peel fibers were used to improve the epoxy mechanical properties like (impact strength, flexural strength, hardness, and compressive strength) by adding these fibers in different weight fractions ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,7.5, and 10%). Keywords: cantaloupe; composites; epoxy; fibers; peel; properties; smcafs; strength
• The Effect of substrate Nature on the properties of Tin Sulfide Nanostructured films Prepared by chemical bath deposition by Al Hilli, Baha'a; Abood, Zahra'a A.; Mehdi, Muhammed Saleh (2023) - Yue, G. H.; Peng, D. L.; Yan, P.X.; Wang, L.S.; Wang, W.; Luo, X. H.; Structure and optical properties of SnS thin film prepared by pulse electrode position. Guneri, E.; Ulutas, C.; Kirmizigul, F.; Altindemir, G.; Gode, F.; Gumus, C.; Effect of deposition time on structural, electrical, and optical properties of SnS thin films deposited by chemical bath deposition, Appl. Keywords: films; glass; polyester; properties; sns; substrates; thin
• Effect of Pistachio Husks Powder Additive on Unsaturated Polyester Composites by Fadhil, Rihab; H. Mahdi, Shatha (2023) - In 2021, the researcher Yahya Hısman Celik and others used the effect of adding hazelnut shells, pistachio skins, and Apricot kernel peel on unsaturated polyester composites. Pistachio shell powder is an insulating material, but it slightly increased the thermal conductivity in unsaturated polyester composites. Keywords: composites; polyester; properties; temperature
• Improved optical and mechanical characteristics of multilayered Cu/TiON/CrO2 coating via heat treatment for solar absorbing applications by Taha, Hatem; Al-Azzawi, Sawsan; M Mahbubur Rahman (2023) - 63 (3) 2023 138 for the efficient and economical production of thin films on top of suitable substrates for a variety of industrial and technological applications, including optics, catalysts, electronics, sensors, etc.[3, 4]. TiN based thin films have been widely used as solar absorbers. Keywords: coatings; cro2; films; properties; thin; tion
• Preparation and characterization of plastic wood from cellulosic residues by Fadhil, Iman Nasr; Al-Sarraf, Abdulhameed Raheem (2023) - Materials Science and Engineering 2020,928, ,7, ,072128. 𝑤ear rate= Δw SD ( gm cm ) (1) ΔW= w1 - w2, SD= 2πr n t , W1: sample weight before test , W2: sample weight after test , SD: sliding distance, r: radius of slide , n: disc speed , t: the time of test [10]. Keywords: blend; composites; figure; impact; journal; material; properties; rice; weight; wood
• Substrate Temperature Effect on the Structure, Morphological and Optical Properties of CuO/Sapphire Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser deposition by Yousuf, Afnan K. (2017) - In this work we report the fabrication of copper oxide films on Sapphire (0001) substrates at different temperatures by PLD technique. Many researchers had reported on the structural analysis and characterization of the physical properties of copper oxide thin films, using different methods. Keywords: band; copper; cuo; films; oxide; properties; substrate; surface; temperature
• Study of Some Physical Properties of the Superconducting Compound PbBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ by Ali, Fouad Waheed ; Jasim , Kareem Ali (2024) - There are different numbers of homogeneous chains, where Cu-O layers are responsible for superconductivity at high temperatures [6,7]. Then the full width was calculated at mid-maximum (𝛃hkl) by using the Origin (2018,32-bit)) program to calculate crystalline size by four different methods (Scherrer-Williamson-Hall, Halder- Wagner, and size-strain plot), and the equations used for all methods in calculating crystal size will be shown: 2.1. Keywords: compound; conductivity; crystal; dielectric; figure; pbba2ca2cu3o8+δ; phase; properties; sample; size; temperature
• The Structural and Surface Morphology Properties of Aluminum Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique. by Shehab, Alia A.; Maki, Samir A.; Salih, Ayad A. (2017) - أظھرت نتائج فحوصات المجھر أن جمی�ع األغش�یة متجانس�ة وناعم�ة وأن ش�كل الحج�م الحبیب�ي ) بإزدی��اد نس��بة RMSالمتك��ون أش��بھ بالش��كل الك��روي باألعتم��اد عل��ى نس��بة التش��ویب، م��ع زی��ادة مع��دل خش��ونة الس��طح ( بعد تشویبھا بنسب قلیل�ة ج�داً CdOورفولوجیة السطح تتحسن ألغشیةالتشویب. The Structural and Surface Morphology Properties of Aluminum Doped CdO Thin Films Prepared by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique. Keywords: afm; cdo; doping; films; grain; morphology; physics; properties; roughness; size; surface; thin; xrd
• Effect of Hydrothermal Temperature on the Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of Tin Oxide Micro-Flowers by S. Beden, Ali; Moghaddam, Hossain M. ; Samaneh R. Jamnani (2024) - The results of FESEM showed the morphology of tin oxide is Micro-flower for both temperatures and increasing the temperature from 130 to 150°C caused the morphology of tin oxide samples to change from Micro-flowers consisting of nanoparticles to Micro-flowers consisting of nanoplates. Kumar, A.; Chitkara, M.; Dhillon, G. Effect of varying calcination temperature on the structural and optical properties of tin oxide nanoparticles. Keywords: figure; hydrothermal; oxide; properties; samples; sno2; temperature; tin; tin oxide
• Enhanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Lightweight Polymethyl Methacrylate /Graphene/Silver Hybrid to Reduced Pollution and Healthcare by Ali, Nadia A.; Badiaa I. Alawi (2024) - PMMA matrix of PMMA/Gr/Ag nanocomposites displayed unique dispersion of the silver & graphene particles, according to FESEM results. FESEM analysis of PMMA/Gr/Ag at (0.1%/0.5%) and (0.5%/0.5%) nanocomposites is exhibited in Figure 12. reveals a uniform integration as well as distribution of the filler particles by PMMA matrix with a homogenous deposition of prepared PMMA/Gr/Ag nanocomposites with concentrations of Ag-NPs (0.5%wt) in Figure 12. Keywords: composites; conductivity; dielectric; electromagnetic; emi; figure; graphene; https://doi:10.1002; hybrid; materials; nanocomposites; pmma; polymer; properties; shielding
• Studying the Physical Properties of Silver Telluride Films Doped with Aluminum by the Effect of Annealing by Al-Dulaimi, liqaa; A. Shihab, Aliyah (2025) - Keywords: Ag2Te thin films, doping, Annealing, thermal evaporation. In XRD test we found that the crystallite size of the doped films is larger before annealing than it is for the (Ag2Te:2%Al) films, and AFM tests showed that the grain size increases after annealing It also shows that the structure is nano, UV-visible optical tests of Ag2Te films revealed that absorbance values decrease after annealing while the absorption coefficient increases, ascertain the values of the absorption coefficient depending on the equation that links the values of the absorption coefficient with absorbance Keywords: absorption; ag2te; aluminum; annealing; doping; figure; films; optical; properties; silver; thin
• The Effect of Annealing Process on Surface Plasmon Resonances in Tungsten Trioxide Films by H. Mustafa, Mohammed; Aliyah A. Shihab (2024) - 2024, 37 (4) 147 study used spray pyrolysis to generate WO3 thin films doped with gold nanoparticles. Kadam, P.M. Enhanced optical modulation due to SPR in gold nanoparticles embedded WO3 thin films. Keywords: annealing; films; properties; thin; tungsten; wo3
• A Study Mechanical Properties for Bark Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composit by Salman, Hann H. (2017) - New environmental regulation and uncertainty about petroleum and timber resources have triggered much interest in developing composite material from natural fiber Natural fibers have advantages over synthetic or man made fibers such as galss and carbon due to these reasons : Low cost , low density , acceptable specific strength properties , ease of sepration , carbon dioxide sequestration and biodegradability [5] , for household's applications ,furniture composite panels are made from chopped natural fiber that produces wood-replacement products Keywords: bark; composite; fiber; properties; strength
• Effect of Adding Al2O3 on Some Physical Properties of the Ceramic Compound by Mahdi, Shatha Hashim; Saad.K.A ; Ulvi Kanbur (2024) - Introduction The clay material consists mainly of small crystallized granules belonging to a limited group of minerals known as clay minerals, where the clay material consists of one mineral and may contain varying amounts of non-clay minerals such as quartz or calcite. These diagrams refer to the fact that the ceramic samples fabricated from Zerlokh region bentonite, as a base substance with the addition of alumina (Al2O3), have been subjected to some mineral changes, the most substantial of which is the disappearance of clay minerals due to their intolerance to high temperatures, which resulted in the fall of their crystalline structure. Keywords: al2o3; bentonite; ceramic; clay; materials; mineral; montmorillonite; phases; porosity; properties; samples; water; zerlokh
• New Lifetime Alpha Power Exponential Weibull Distribution: Structure and Properties by Saleh, Hiba Mahdi ; Mohammed, Ali Talib; Madaki, Umar Yusuf (2025) - The idea of producing new distributions has gone through many stages over the past decades. Weighting, generalization, and exponentiated are among the common methods of adding a parameter to distributions that researchers have used to produce new distributions over the past decades (8-14) introduced a new method for generating a family of distributions by adding a scale parameter, which is called the alpha power transformation method ( ), and the cumulative distribution (CDF) and probability density (PDF) functions of (APT) family distribution are considered as the following formals: ( ) { ( ) ( ) (3) ( ) { ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (4) (15) applied ( ) to introduce distribution. Keywords: alpha; distribution; exponential; power; properties
• Effect of Zinc Additive and Annealing on Dielectric Characteristics of the PSCCO Compound by mahdi, shatha hashim; F. Hamady, Naba ; Akbar, Demiral (2025) - 4. Conclusions Two crystalloids with dielectric constants (11.23 and 10.30) that were created using the solid- state reaction method are visible in the sample of the basic compound, the compound, and PbSr2Ca2Cu2.4 Zn0.6O, dielectric loss factor (7.76 and 9.45 ) and tangent loss tanδ (0.69 and 0.91), Alternating electrical conductivity (σa.c) (Ω.cm)-1 indicates that the produced samples are suitable for use as electronic substrates and have acceptable temperature stability in their dielectric characteristics, it ranges between (25-200) oC in terms of temperature and frequency (50 to 106 Hz). The dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor, and oscillating electrical conductivity are computed. Keywords: compound; conductivity; constant; dielectric; figure; frequency; function; loss; pbsr2ca2cu3o; properties; temperature; values
• Preparing Composite Materials Based on Unsaturated Polyester with Natural Materials of Plant Origin and Studying Some of Their Mechanical and Physical Properties by Ibrahim, Abdulraheem; Aleabi, Suad H. ; Mahdi, Khalid H. (2025) - The highest value of impact strength (0.4 KJ/m 2 ) was achieved for single composite material at a 15% reinforcement rate, compared to pure polyester material which has a value of 0.25 KJ/m2. Interfaces are the boundaries that separate the two phases of composite materials. Keywords: bending; composite; conductivity; hardness; hybrid; impact; material; modulus; polyester; properties; sawdust; strength; weight
• A Comprehensive Synthesis and Characterization via the Chemical Sol-Gel Method by salim abed, firas; Abbas, Lamia K. (2025) - High substitution ratios can introduce disorder into the crystal structure, disrupting the coherence of the superconducting state. The value of the critical temperature obtained for different compositions demonstrated the dependence of Tc on the substitution of Ba ions, with the highest Tc value of 113 K achieved for y = 0.1, which shows an increasing behavior with the increase of Ba ratio, and these values for bulk specimens are higher than those for film specimens. Keywords: gel; phase; properties; ratio; samples; sol; substitution; temperature; values
• Preparing Indium Films and Studying the Effect Oxidation on Their Properties by حسين, محمد; Salman, Seham H. (2025) - Keywords: In, In2O3, Thin films, Thermal oxidation, Thermal evaporation. 2. Materials and Methods Indium oxide In2O3 thin films were fabricated using the thermal oxidation process. Keywords: figure; films; in2o3; indium; oxidation; oxide; properties; sci; surface; table; time
• Impacts of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structural and Optical Characteristics of Cr:Se Core-Shell Thin Films Synthesized Using Chemical Spray Pyrolysis by Hilmi, Taghreed A.; Al-Ansari, Ramiz A. (2025) - From chromium ―nitrate‖ solid Cr(NO3)3 and selenium nitrate SeNO3, the concentration of the Cr:Se nanoparticles was determined by the equation below )26(. Plasma jet technology methods have become significant methods for nanoparticle synthesis )3( The technique of plasma jets has many advantages, including low cost, environmental friendliness, and no need for expensive equipment )4(. Keywords: applications; core; dbd; figure; nanoparticles; nps; plasma; properties; shell; treatment
• New Lifetime Alpha Power Rayleigh Weibull Distribution: Structure and Properties by Ahmed, Zainab Ali ; Mohammed, Ali Talib; Enver, Aytekin (2025) - Keywords alpha-power family, Rayleigh Weibull distribution, survival function, moments about the origin, moment generating function. The idea of the combination was originally introduced by (20), This method has been exploited to provide Rayleigh Weibull by (21), also provide Shanker Weibull (22) and exponential Rayleigh (23), The two parameters Rayleigh Weibull distribution introduced by (24) with Cdf and Pdf take forms as follows: ( ) (3) ( ) (4) Keywords: alpha; distribution; power; properties; weibull
• Impact of Annealing on Optical and Structural Analysis of Chemically Spray-Prepared Nickel Oxide Thin Films by Abbas, Shatha. F. ; Ali, Hiba M. (2025) - 2025, 38(3) 174 4. Conclusion Chemical pyrolysis by spraying was used to deposit nickel oxide thin films. Patti V, Pawar S, Chougule M, Godse P, Sakhare R, Sen S. Effect of annealing on structural, morphological, electrical, and optical studies of nickel oxide thin films. Keywords: annealing; films; mailto:hiba.a.m@ihcoedu.uobagdad.edu.iq; nickel; nio; oxide; properties; temperature; thin
• Sensing and Magnetic Properties in Zn-CdFe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Doped with SnO2 Prepared by Sol-Gel Auto Combustion by Abd Alkareem, Mariam O.; Al-Saadi, Tagreed M. (2025) - Preparation and study some properties of ferrite nanoparticles (CuxAl0.3-xNi0.7Fe2O4). Magnetic properties: Figure (7) displayed the magnetic hysteresis ring, size, and shape of each of the Zn- CdFe2O4/SnO2(0.15) sample’s ferrite nanoparticles as determined by the vibration magnetic device (VSM) Keywords: cdfe2o4; ferrite; gas; gel; nanoparticles; properties; sample; sensitivity; size; sno2(0.15
• Development of Some Physical Properties of Cadmium Telluride Coatings Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis by Mishaal, Adyan Hazem ; Hamid Mustafa, Mohammed (2025) - AFM images of thermally annealed and as-deposited on CdTe thin film: (a)AFM-2D (b) AFM -3D. IHJPAS. Chander S, Dhaka M S. Preparation and physical characterization of CdTe thin films deposited by vacuum evaporation for photovoltaic applications. Keywords: annealing; cdte; figure; films; properties; pyrolysis; size; spray; temperature; thin
• Effect of Cerium Ion on Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Ni-Zn Ferrites Prepared by Solid State Reaction Method by Hitler, Amna M.; Saadon, Abbas K. (2025) - This indicated that Ni and Zn Ferrites with Ce 4+ , Can be used a good adsorption material. this means that the formation and growth of nickel-zinc ferrite doped with cerium ions requires a higher energy than that of pure nickel –Zinc ferrite therefore ,instead of occupying the Fe 3+ sites in the lattice ,the Ce 4+ ions enter the interstitial sites of the lattice ,which leads to an inconsistency in the structure of the samples, which stimulates the tariation of the crystalline properties ,and the lattice stress increases with increasing the concentration of Ce 4+ ions and reduces the unit cell size that’s agree with measuring in both literateness in (7,8,19,20 and 22). Keywords: dielectric; ferrite; frequency; lattice; properties; samples; structure; zinc
•  Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Unsaturated Polyester and Epoxy Blend by Abed, Doaa J. ; H. Mahdi, Shatha ; Akbar, Demiral (2025) - Methods Epoxy resin was prepared and hardener was added to it in a ratio of (1:3) and mixed for half an hour, then unsaturated polyester resin was used and hardener was added to it in a ratio of (2:98) and mixed, after which epoxy resin was mixed with unsaturated polyester resin and mixed for ten minutes, and Figure 2 is a picture of the samples. Hardness of pure Unsaturated polyester resin increases to the highest values, due to the compatibility between the base material and the reinforcement materials (27, 28)1 Hardness test was performed on samples made of epoxy resin with unsaturated polyester resin, the best hardness reading was (5016), but when replacing unsaturated polyester resin with a higher percentage of epoxy resin, the ratio was (2015), so the value (2015) is the best hardness value. Keywords: epoxy; glass; hardness; mailto:doaa.jabbar1204a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq; polyester; properties; resin; temperature; transition; value
• Optical and Morphology Properties of Cu2Se at Different Temperatures by Thermal Evaporation by Hadi , Shaimaa M.; Al-Maiyaly , Bushra K.H. (2025) - Deposition of thin films Cu2Se by vacuum thermal evaporation in glass substrates at R.T with (500+-20) nm thickness, then annealing at (403, 453, and 503) K in an electric furnace for 60 minutes. The surface morphology, roughness and Grain Size of Cu2Se were shown to be affected by annealing temperature using atomic force microscopy AFM (24), the optical properties of thin film prepared, transmission and absorption spectrums in the range between 400 to 1100 nm has been noted, lambert law and Tauc equation have been used to determine the absorption coefficients α and the energy gap (Egopt) respectively from absorption spectrum (25, 26). Keywords: annealing; cu2se; figure; films; properties; temperature; wavelength
• Synthesis Of Nanostructured TiO2 Thin Films By Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) And The Effect Of Annealing Temperature On Structural And Morphological Properties by Al-Obaidi, Sarmad Sabih; Yousif, Ali Ahmed (2017) - TiO2 thin films then were annealed at 400-600 °C in air for a period of 2 hours. Many deposition methods have been used to prepare TiO2 thin films, such as electron-beam evaporation [9,10], ion-beam assisted deposition Keywords: anatase; annealing; deposition; films; increase; laser; properties; sci; surface; temperature; tio2
• Influence of the Annealing Temperature on optical Properties of (CuInSe2) Thin Films by Salman, Sabah A.; Abdalah, Muhammad H. (2017) - الفیزیاء 2013شباط 25، قبل البحث في 2012تشرین الثاني 28استلم البحث في : الخالصة طریق��ة التبخی��ر .ت��م دراس��تھالرقیق��ة (CuInSe2)البص��ریة ألغش��یة ص��ائصالخ ف��يت��أثیر درج��ة ح��رارة التل��دین إن الفراغ ـفي دنت ــــــة لـــــــــــــعلى قواعد زجاجیة. Optical transmission spectra of CuInSe2 films have been recorded from (300 nm) to (900 nm) wavelength using a double beam (UV/VIS) (Shimadzu Corporation Japan) at room temperature. Keywords: annealing; cuinse2; films; properties; temperature; thin; wavelength
• Effect of Temperature and Nickel Concentration on the Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Polyethylene-Nickel Composites by A. Naeem, Ghassan (2017) - While the third process with specimens high filler concentration [17.22, 21.63 Vol. % > Фc=14.27 Vol.%] which have low activation energy value [2.16 KCal.mol-1, 1.92 KCal.mol-1] result from a metallic-type conduction mechanism due to conductive networks, a case which reflects that a new conductive polymer composite is constructed from the insulating polymer polyethylene. One process with specimens low filler concentrations [0,1.63,3.09,4.99 vol.% < Фc=14.27 Vol.%] which have high activation energy value Keywords: composites; concentration; conductivity; filler; polymer; properties; resistivity; temperature; vol; volume
• The Effect of Silica Sio2 on the Dielectric and Physical Properties of Mn –Ni Ferrite by Saadon, A. K. (2017) - ( 1): X-ray diffraction of Mn- Ni Fe2O4 a= 1.914, b= 0.725, c=0.699 Physics - 189 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 لسنةا 25 المجلد 3 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 3 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Fig.( 2 ): Variation of density with SiO2 concentration wt % for Mn-Ni ferrite Fig. The decrease of the dielectric constant with frequency is a normal dielectric behavior of spinal ferrite [9] and is due to reason that as the frequency of the externally applied field increases gradually though the number of the ferrous Ions is present in the ferrite materials , the dielectric constant decreases. Keywords: constant; ferrite; properties; sio2
• Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural and Optical Properties of The CdO Thin Films Prepared By Vacuum Evaporation Thermal Technique by Maki, S.A.; Mustafa, M. Q. (2017) - The value of optical energy gap found is equal to (2.22) eV. Keywords: CdO thin films, X-ray diffraction, Structural, Optical proper ties, Absorbance, Bandgap Introduction Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), an attractive type of semiconducting materials that are both optically transparent and electrically conductive, have potential application in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells, photovoltaic, flat panel displays, transparent electrodes, ohmic contact to LEDs, and heat reflectors [1–4]. [10].The physics associated with these properties of nanocrystallites of II–VI semiconductors have been very interesting because of thinking the phenomena in a new point of view with the properties exhibited by them.[11] Various techniques have been employed to prepare CdO thin films such as spray pyrolysis [12], rapid deposition technique [13], sol – gel spin coating [14]. Keywords: annealing; cdo; films; gap; journal; properties; science; temperature
• Chitosan and Keratin Hydrolysate Treatment of Archived Newsprint by AL- Karagholy, K. A. (2017) - The same was stated for heat resistance of treated paper sheet by chitosan [4]. The studies on paper modification follow effects of different polymer solutions, e.g. chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), on mechanical properties of paper sheets. Keywords: chitosan; keratin; modification; paper; properties; solution; surface
• Inner Tube of AL-Diwanyia Tyre Based on Natural Rubber Blends by Motar, M. .A. (2017) - Blending of brominated butyl rubber (BIIR) with natural rubber (NR) enhances air retention with acceptable sacrifices in green strength. When using blends of natural rubber and brominated butyl rubber it is necessary to reduce the sulfur as the brominated buty l rubber (BIIR) content is increased. Keywords: brominated; butyl; compounds; pressure; properties; rubber; strength; tube
• Shrinkage Properties of Insulator Ceramic Body Porcelain Formed Using Local Material by Hussain, It. F.; Hadi, M. F.; Khaleel, R. I. (2017) - The relation between drying shrinkage and concentration of electrolyte solution at different sintering temperatures (1250, 1300, and 1350) o C was shown in fig{3}. This work was carried out to investigate the shrinkage properties of insulator ceramic body, and the effect of changing the ratio of concentration of electrolyte solution on these properties. Keywords: clay; concentration; electrolyte; firing; liquid; properties; shrinkage; solution; state

• Spectrophotometric Determination of Cu(II) by Complex with Ethyl Cyano(2-Methyl Carboxylate Phenyl Azo Acetate) (ECA) by Mezaal, Elham Nghaimesh; Sadiq, Kawther Ahmad; Zaki, Asmaa Nihad; Rumez, Rasmia Mahmood (2017) - Fullah, L.; Sharma, S.;Rahman, N.; Najmul, S.;Iqbal, B., Ismail, M. and Al-Barwani, Z. (2010) “UV spectrophotometric determination of Cu(II) in synthetic mixture and water samples”, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 57: 622-631. Zaki, A.N. (2015) “Spectrophotometric determination of copper ion by direct method and indirect cloud point using the amino acid methionine”, M. Sc. Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences -Ibn-Al- Haitham, University of Baghdad. Keywords: absorbance; complex; cu(ii; determination; ligand; solution; table
• Stability constant of some Metal Ion Complexes of (6-(2Amino-2-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-acetamido)-3,3--dimethyl-7oxo-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3,2,0]heptanes-2carboxylicacid(Amoxicillin) by Sarhan, Basima M.; Kadhim, Nada J.; Wheed, Enas J. (2017) - Stability constants metal- Amoxicillin complexes and Hardness-softness parameter of Amoxicillin are calculated using Misonos equation[8] results which are shown in Table(9). The decrease in the PH value of solutions of (Amoxicillin) when aneutral salt solution of metal ions were added is a clear indication of complexe formation. Keywords: amoxicillin; koh; ligand; metal; solution; stability

• Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of PEG Polycyclic Acetal Metal Complex/ PVA Polymer Blend Film by Younus, Maha A.; Ali, Media Umran (2020) - 3.1 FTIR – characterization of PEG cyclic acetal, PVA polymer blend: PEG polyacetal was synthesized from reaction of PEG with para dimethyl amino benzaldehyde. Polymer metal complex was synthesized by the reaction with Ag+; polymer blend with polyvinyl alcohol was synthesized solution casting technique. Keywords: blend; metal; polymer; pva
• Study Of Optimum Conditions For The Removal Of Ruthenium And Cerium Using Freshly Prepared Manganese Dioxide by AL- Taweel, Husam .H. (2017) - Temperature influence on the adsorption phenomena for Ce and Ru were studied from 25°C up to 90°C, the plots in figure 4 shows a remarkable increase in percent adsorption of both fission products studied which indicates an endothermic process. No considerable change in percent adsorption was observed for uranium. Keywords: acid; adsorption; metal; mno2; solution; uranium

• Folic Acid With Fluorene: A Complexation Study by UV and FTIR Spectroscopies by Hammud, K. K.; Mohammed, M. M.; Abdul Raouf, L. M.; Ibrahim, S. S.; Znad, D. E. (2017) - Solid folic acid and fluorene were used directly to obtain microscopic FTIR spectra, while the samples of complex were prepared by mixing the appropriate quantity of folic acid with fluorene. Abstract The complexation between folic acid and a typical polyaromatic hydrocarbon, fluorene, was investigated using FTIR and UV spectra. Keywords: acid; fluorene; folic; pterin; ring; spectra
• Ultrasonic and Viscosity Studies of Poly ( Acrylic Acid ) Solutions by AL-Mayali, K. H.H. (2017) - 3.Hiroyasu, N.; Tatsuro, M. and Shinobu, K. ( 2004), “Ultrasonically induced birefringence in polymer solutions”, “ Pure Appl. Results and Discussion The variation of the viscosity , ultrasonic velocity, absorption coefficient, relaxation time, relaxation amplitude and specific acoustic impedance of Poly(acrylic acid) solutions with composition were shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and respectively 6 . Keywords: acid; concentration; poly(acrylic; polymer; relaxation; solutions; viscosity
• The Inhibitory Effect of Some Benzoic Acid Derivatives on Human Erythrocyte Catalase Activity by Ali, Z.A. (2017) - The high levels of MDA in sera of smokers over non smoker could be due to the damage in the tissue caused by over generation of free radicals in the body of smoker compared to non smoker; also research has shown that many diseases are the direct results of free radicals on human body (13)(14) Figure (1) and (2) showed Michaelis-M enten for erythrocyte catalase in non smokers and smokers respectively. The objectives of the present study are to evaluate the lipid peroxidation marker Malondialdehyde (MDA) in sera of non smokers and smoker's healthy individuals and to indicate the effect of anthranilic acid and Para amino benzoic acid on erythrocyte catalase activities, also to evaluate Km and Vmax in the presence of the above compounds. Keywords: acid; activity; amino; benzoic; catalase; erythrocyte; non; smokers
• In vivo study of compounds 3-(acetyl Salicyloyl)-5,6 –Oisopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid ,2,3- (acetyl Salicyloyl)-5,6 –O-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid and 2,3,5,6Tetra(acetyl Salicyloyl)-L-ascorbic acid by Maher, F. T.; Mukhlis, A-J.; Abuod, A. I.; Naji, N. A. (2017) - Aspirin and warfarin may be used together, however, if aspirin is administered before warfarin therapy is begun. aspirin concentration was measured in serum at 277 nm . Keywords: acid; ascorbic; aspirin; concentration
• Grafting of Different Monomers onto Nano Aluminum Surface and Studying Their Biological Activities by Sultan, Maha Taher; Atwan, Zainab Khalaf (2017) - Vol. 30 (3) 2017 Grafting of Different Monomers onto Nano Aluminum Surface and Studying Their Biological Activities Maha Vol. 30 (3) 2017 Introduction For decades, surface chemical modifications have intensively been studied. Keywords: acid; alumina; sci
• Influence of Foliar Application with Abscisic Acid (ABA) and Vitamin C on Some Plant Hormones for Peas Plant (Pisum sativum L.) by Al-Kaisy, Wifak A; Mahadi, Sahar F (2018) - The concentration 20 mg.L-1 of abscisic acid and 100 mg.L-1 of vitamin C the highest mean for this character reached to 30.17 mg.100 mg-1 fresh weight compared with less mean of 11.65 mg.100 mg-1 fresh weight at concentration 10 mg.L-1 of abscisic acid and 50 mg.L-1 of vitamin C. Table (5): The Effect of foliar application with abscisic acid and vitamin C and their interaction on abscisic acid content (mg.100gm-1 fresh weight) in the leaves of peas plant. The presence of abscisic acid effects on the act of other plant hormones including gibberellin by inhibiting of their synthesis process in plant cells and stopped their activity and motivation of the plant tissue towards aging [19]. Keywords: abscisic; acid; character; concentration; content; increase; mean; mg.l-1; plant; results; vitamin; vitamin c; weight
• Antimicrobial Effect of Lactobacillus as a Probiotic Isolated from Yoghurt Products Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia.coli by Khalil, Israa Ibrahim; Fadihl, Suhail Jawdat; Ali, Haifaa Hussain (2018) - Total of 60 yoghurt samples from 2 origins (30 locally and 30 commercial produced yoghurt) were used to isolate probiotic bacteria which were identified phenotypically and biochemically. 30 (100%) of locally produced yoghurt samples include with probiotic bacteria while 12 (40%) commercially types of yoghurt samples were contained with probiotic, the method of modified agar overlay was used to determine the antibacterial activity among the lactobacillus isolates. Keywords: acid; bacteria; effects; growth; lactobacillus; pathogens; probiotics; samples; yoghurt
• Gallic Acid as Corrosion Inhibitor for Aluminum 6061 in Alkali Solutions by Ali, Enas Hussien; Himdan, Takialdin A.; Ahmed, Zainab W. (2019) - Gallic acid occurring mostly in certain red fruits, black radish, and onions [16] Due to the OH− groups in the ortho position on the aromaticrings, gallic acids are able to form chelates with copper and other metallic cations (e.g., iron) NaCl solution in base medium pH 12 was examined with out and with Gallic acid as environmentally – friendly corrosion inhibitor at temperature range (298-313) K. Keywords: acid; adsorption; alloy; aluminum; corrosion; gallic; inhibitor; solution; surface; 𝐴𝑙 𝑂𝐻
• Green Synthesis Zinc Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Heavy Metals in the form of Complexes by Muslim Abdullah, Suzan; AL-Hamdani, Abbas Ali Salih; Resheed, Farqad Abdullah (2023) - Zinc nanoparticles were created using alcoholic extract. Using a continuous processing procedure, zinc nanoparticles with myrtle extract and powder were employed to clean polluted water containing heavy metals. Keywords: acid; compounds; extract; figure; hamdani; myrtle; nanoparticles; plant; treatment; water; zinc
• Role of Ascorbic Acid in Drought Stress Tolerance of Wheat Plant Triticum aestivum L. by AL-Kazzaz , Amel Ghanim Muhmood (2023) - Regarding the combination between drought stress and ascorbic acid, 150mg.L-1 , ascorbic acid can nullify the effect of extreme drought stress period on yield components and gave the values 13.79 cm, 6.48gm 16.89%, in comparison with their values 10.13 cm, 4.21gm, 14.10% at the same drought stress period but without ascorbic acid treatment. The present investigation aimed to evaluate the impacts of drought stress with three periods for irrigation: every 3 days(control), every 6 days, and every 12 days and foliar spray with different concentrations of ascorbic acid (0, 75, 150, 225) mg.L-1 on the wheat plant. Keywords: acid; ascorbic; ascorbic acid; drought; drought stress; leaf; plant; stress
• Qualitative and Quantitative Estimation of Total Phenols in Narcissus tazettaL. Bulbs by Ali, Ola Kareem; Abdul-Kareem Tawfiq, Arwa ; Yaseen Mohammed Hasan, Zainab (2023) - Plant total phenolic compounds Extraction About 350g of fresh small pieces from cleaned bulbs were subjected to 750 ml of n-hexane to remove any fat materials from the sample. In comparison to flavonoid compounds (62.5 mg/140 g bulb), total phenolic compounds have a higher concentration (96.2 mg/140 g bulb). Keywords: acid; bulbs; compounds; extract; flavonoids; narcissus; phenolic; phenols; plant; standard; total
• Electropolymerization of Limonene and Its Nanocomposites with ZnO and TiO2 to Protect Stainless Steel 304L Alloy from Corrosion in 3.5% NaCl Solution by Alqudsi , Ayat Monther ; Saleh , khulood Abid (2024) - The electrosynthesis of PL coatings was examined using FT-IR spectroscopy for Limonene and PL and by AFM measurements used to characterize PL and its composites with ZnO and TiO2, and the coating adhesive was assessed to ascertain their surface morphologies. The results explained that the corrosion protection increased from 52% for PL film to 89% for PL/ZnO film and to 97% for PL/TiO2 at 298K. In addition, calculations were made for the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters (Ea, A, ∆H, and ∆S). Keywords: acid; coating; corrosion; figure; ihjpas; limonene; materials; polymer; ss304l; tio2; zno
• Effect of Humic acid, Cytokinin and Arginine on Qualitative Traits and Yield of Bean Plant Phaseolus vulgaris L. Under Salt Stress by Sheyaa, Tabarak Abbas; F. Karomi Kisko , Mushtak (2024) - In conclusion, the present study found that humic acid, cytokinin, arginine and their interactions enhance significantly the quantitative traits and production of bean plants under salinity stress. Bean plants (sensitive to salinity), Phaseolus vulgaris L. Var. Keywords: acid; arginine; bean; content; cytokinin; doi; growth; humic; lsd; lsd lsd; plants; salinity; stress; treatment; value; yield
• Synthesis, Characterization of Novel Modified Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) Containing Heterocyclic Compounds by Fadhil, Hussein Ali ; Samir, Ali H. (2024) - The 13C-NMR spectrum of compound (h4) in DMSO-d6 in Figure 6 showed the following signals: signal at δ(38.63-40.29) ppm for DMSO, signal at δ(47.99) ppm for (C-4), signal at δ(105.85) ppm for (C-2), signals at δ(123.58-136.32) ppm for aromatic carbons, signal at δ(149.99) ppm for (C-3), signal at δ(167.48) ppm for (C=O) ester, signal at δ(178.58) ppm for (C=O) The Role of Vitamin C in The Treatment of Pain: New Insights. Keywords: acid; bands; cm-1; compound; figure; graphene; ppm; preparation; spectrum; stretching
• Identification the Effective Compounds of Pumpkin Seeds and its Possibility of Application in Some Food Products by Mohammed Abed , Hind; Khairy Hassan, Luma; Kamilah Binti Abd Razak, Hanisah (2024) - Keywords: Effective compounds, pumpkin seeds, pumpkin fruit, phenols in pumpkin seed, Cucarbita pepo. Active compounds Alcoholic extract of non-defatted pumpkin seed Aqueous extract of non-defatted pumpkin seed Alcoholic extract of defatted pumpkin seeds Aqueous extract of defatted pumpkin seeds Tanins + + + + Glycoside + + + + Phenols + - - - Resins + - + - Saponin + + + + Alkaloid + + - + Comarins + + + + Terpenes - - - - Steroids - - - - Flavonoid + - + + * (+) denotes the presence of the compound, and (-) denotes its non-existence 3.3 Vitamins in pumpkin seeds extract Table 6 shows the percentages of some vitamins in pumpkin seed extracts. Keywords: acid; compounds; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-3007; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-8696; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5240-2083; mailto:hanisahkamilah@upm.edu.my; mailto:hind.saleh1202a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq; mailto:luma@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq; pumpkin; seeds; table
• Synthesis And Imidization Of Disuccinamic Acid As Polyvinyl Alcohol-Composite Polymer by Aiube, Zakaria H.; Matty, Fadhel S.; Al-zaidi, Hiba A. Ghani (2017) - من تفاعل مولین من انھدرید الخلی�ك م�ع م�ول واح�د م�ن M2السكسینامیك( .والبن��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������زدین عل��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ى الت��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������والي طة ح�امض الكبریتی�ك المرك�ز وبوج�ود اس�المحف�رة بو M2) (M3,جزیئة ماء من احماض اریلین ثنائي السكس�ینامیك تسحب وعن��د س��حب .كب��ولي م��رات مركب��ة M5,M4(-PVAاریل��ین ثن��ائي السكس�نماید(-N,N)اعط��ي PVAب�ولي فینای��ل الكح��ول ( اریل�����ین ثن������ائي -N,N'اعط�����ي ایض������ا مركب�����ات PVAوج�����ود نفس�����ھا وم������ن دون الظ�����روف جزیئ�����ة الم�����اء تح������ت C13,1H-NMR .و FT.IRواطیاف CHN شخصت ھذه المركبات بواسطة التحالیل .)M5,M4السكسینماید( ، انھدرید الخالت ، خالت فنیلین داي امین داي ھایدروكلوراید -4و1، انھدرید السكسینیك :الكلمات المفتاحیة .الصودیوم ، بولي فینایل الكحول 219 | Cemistry @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. في : 2014كانون الثاني 26استلم البحث في : الخالصة ب��اي فین��ل ثن��ائي -4,4و M3) السكس��ینامیك(فنیل��ین ثن��ائي -1,4حض��رت احم��اض اریل��ین ثن��ائي السكس��ینامیك مث��ل فنیل�ین ثن�ائي االمی�د ثن�ائي الھیدروكلوری�د -1,4) Keywords: acid; pva; السكس �; ثن �; م �; � ائي; � د; � �
• Estimation of Serum Malondialdehyde and Uric acid levels in Smokers and non-Smokers by Mohammad, Salim Kh.; Ahmed, Sardar N.; Mahmoud, Tayfoor J.; Mahmoud, Tayfoor J. (2017) - B. Evaluation of serum uric acid: Uricase acts on uric acid to produce allantoin, carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide. [22] showed the effect of smoking on serum uric acid and other metabolic markers throughout normal pregnancy and found an increase of these variables in smokers compared to non-smokers and suggested that this increase in the serum level of uric acid may be secondary to increased production through xanthine oxidase pathway. Keywords: acid; antioxidant; mda; non; sci; serum; smokers; smoking; study
• A New Green CFIA/MZT System for Spectrophotometric Determination of Anthranilic Acid by Hussien, Jehan Sh.; Qassim, Bushra B. (2025) - mL -1 , the linear range of AA, as shown in Table 2 and Figure 9 A and B. Preparation of a sequence of AA solutions from 1-1000 μg.mL -1 , then injection on the developed unit with the reagent BPY and the oxidative agent FeCl3, the linear range of AA (5-150) μg.mL -1 , as shown in Figure 10 and Table 3. B- Linear calibration curve estimation for AA organic acid using the classical method. Keywords: aap; acid; bpy; cfia; determination
• Synthesis And Characterization Of Some 1,3,4 - Thiadiazole Derivatives by Majeed, Ismaeel Y.; Mustafa, Iman F.; Mahmoud, Muhand J. (2017) - Key Words :1,3,4 – thiadiazole derivatives , thio – ethers , sulfon compounds . In the present work a series of 1,3,4 – thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized from glycine , DL – 3-5- diiodo tyrosine and DL- trptophan as outlined in ( scheme 1 ) . Keywords: acid; amino; chemistry; mole; nbenzoyl; thiadiazole
• Amino Acids as Environmentally-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for 2024 Aluminium Alloy in Akaline Medium by A. Isa, Wisal; W. Ahmed, Zainab (2017) - As corrosion inhibitors, various substances both inorganic and organic can be used. The present work aims to characterize the effect of three amino acids (methionine, glutamic acid and lysine) as corrosion inhibitors for 2024 aluminium alloy in alkali medium (pH=13) containing (3.5% w/w) sodium chloride at temperature range (293-308)K. The three A.A. tested are L-enantiomers , methionine contains sulphur. Keywords: acid; adsorption; alloy; aluminium; amino; corrosion; inhibitor; sci; solution; surface
• Synthesis And Characterization of 5-(Mercapto-1,3,4Thiadiazole-2yl)α,α-Diphenyl Methanol From Benzilic Acid by Mahmoud, Muhanned J.; AL-bayati, Redha I.; Saoud, Shaimaa A.; Majeed, Ismaeel Y. (2017) - The FT.IR showed band 1060 cm–1 due to bending vibration of (C=S)[15] group, appearance band between (1685–1720) cm–1 due to stretching vibration of (C=N) group, also appearance very week band at 2478 cm–1 due to (S–H) group, appearance strong band at (1445–1496) cm–1 due to stretching vibration of (–N–C=S)[16], and appearance band at 3049 cm–1 due to (C–H) Aromatic. [S31] The compound (4)identified by m.p and FT.IR spectra, the FT.IR spectra showed the disappearance of absorption band at the (3251–3300) cm–1 due to the asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibration of the (–NH–NH2) group, appearance band at 1049 cm–1 due to bending vibration of (C=S)(15), also appearance band at (1448–1492) cm–1 due to (–N– C=S)(16) stretching vibration this band according strong evidence to presence the potassium xanthate and also appearance band at 1614 cm–1 due to (C=O) amide while disappearance band at 1700 cm–1 due to (C=O) of α–hydroxyl–α,α–diphenyl acetohydrazide (3) this two evidence to presence this reaction. Keywords: acid; band; chemistry; vibration
• Effect of GA3 on Growth and Some Physiological Characterizes in Carrot Plant (Daucus Carota L.) by Abbas, E. D. (2017) - SCI. VOL.24 (3) 2011 for this study to show affects of GA3 on growth of carrot plant and illustrate how GA3 can increase the ability of shoot system in plants. Characteristics studied Plant height (cm): Plant height was measured from the soil level to the upper point of the main stem by ruler for the four labeled plants. Keywords: acid; carrot; concentrations; effect; ga3; gibberellic; number; plant; weight
• Recovery of High Concentration Hexavallent Irradiated Uranium From Inorganic Fission Products by Jassim, S.A. (2016) - *two glove boxes to prevent any contamination from uranium solution. *Uranyl nitrate to prepare 170g/l uranium in 3.75M nitric acid. Keywords: acid; extraction; flow; org; ratio; results; run; uranium
• Synthesis and Characterization of New Symmetrical Pyromellitdiimide Derivatives and Their Amic Acids by Ali, E. T.; AL-Aliawy, , K. M. Lazim; Tomma, J. H. (2016) - The FTIR-absorption spectrum showed the disappearance of absorption bands due to C=O (amid) and N-H groups of acid hydrazide together with the appearance of a stretching bands at 1630 cm -1, 1308 cm-1, 3102 cm-1 which are assigned to C=N, C=S and N-H groups, respectively of oxadiazole unit . [VII] Na Na 2CH3CO2H H3C C O O C O CH3 O O O O NHNH O O O O O C CH3 O OCH3C O R R The structure of these compounds was studied by FTIR, UV-Vis and 1 HNMR spectroscopy. Keywords: acid; nn o
• Synthesis of Barbiturate Derivatives of D-Erythroascorbic Acid by Mukhlis, A-J.A.; Sarhan, B. M.; Rumez, R. M. (2016) - 13CNM R (CDCl3): δ(172.44) ppm (C=O), δ(133.83) ppm (C-3), δ(133.47) ppm (C-2), δ(130.23-128.03) ppm (Car.), δ(77.46) ppm (C-4). 13CNM R (CDCl3): δ(168.82) ppm (C=O), δ(135.26) ppm (C-3), δ(131.55) ppm (C-2), δ(129.58,128.40) ppm (Car.), δ(51.63) ppm (C-4), δ(44.67) ppm (C-5), δ(40.78-39.11) ppm (C-6 and carbon 2CH3 malonate). Keywords: acid; compound; ppm; spectra

• Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Electrical Conductivity of Amorphous InAs Thin Films by Al-Maiyaly, B. K.H. (2017) - InAs films with thickness 450 nm, as a function of temperature for different films with variable annealing temperature (Ta). Different authors have used different techniques to obtain InAs films, viz.sputtering [4], electro deposition Keywords: annealing; conductivity; films; inas; temperature
• Electrical Conductivity and Hall Effect Measurements of (CuInTe2) Thin Films by Al-Maiyaly, Bushra K. Hassan; Abdul-Hassan, Shaymaa K.; Mustafa, Falah I. (2017) - “Growth and characterization of stepwise flash evaporated CuInTe2 thin films, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 93, 2, 188-192. Abo El Soud, A. M.;Hendia, T. A.;Soliman, L.I.; Zayed, H. A. and Kenawy, M. A., (1993 ), Effect of heat treatment on the structural and optical properties of CuInTe2 thin films, Journal of Materials Science, 28, 5, 1182-1188. Keywords: carrier; cit; conductivity; cuinte2; evaporation; figure; films; hall; temperature; thickness
• Study The Structural And Electrical Properties Of CdTe:In Thin Films by Naji, I. S. (2017) - In 1997 Becerril et al (6) studied the electrical, structural and optical properties as a function of the concentration of elements for indium doping of CdTe films prepared by co-sputtering of CdTe-In-Cd targets. The electrical conductivity of CdTe films as function of temperature is studied in the range of temperature (300- 473K). Keywords: cdte; conductivity; diffraction; electrodes; films; indium; temperature
• Thickness Influence on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Thermal Evaporation by A. maki, Samir; H. shaban, Auday; A. hussain, Shahd (2018) - Thickness (nm) D (nm) FWHM (deg) 100 23.1 0.35 200 29.1 0.27 300 29.9 0.28 Atomic force microscopy (AFM) describes the surface morphology of ZnO thin films analyzed by AFM the surface of ZnO films observed that the grain is uniformly distributed within the scanning area. Abstract A thermal evaporation technique was used to prepare ZnO thin films. Keywords: films; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1946; thickness; thin; zno
• Effect of Cu doping on the electrical Properties of ZnTe by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation by M. Ali, Sarmad M.; Shehab, Alia A.A.; Maki, Samir A. (2018) - Keywords: ZnTe thin films, Electrical conductivity, Hall Effect and Cu doping. Undoped and Cu doped ZnTe thin films have been prepared onto glass substrate by thermal evaporation technique in a high vacuum system. Keywords: conductivity; doping; films; hall; type; znte
• Study the Effect of Annealing on the Structural Properties of Zinc Oxide Films by Electrolysis Technique by A. Mahdi, Aws; A. Makki, Sameer (2021) - Grain size and roughness values for the surface of zinc oxide films at different annealing temperatures (300,400,500) °C . Gomez, H.; Maldonado, A. Doping, vacuum annealing, and thickness effect on the physical properties of zinc oxide films deposited by spray pyrolysis. Keywords: annealing; films; oxide; zinc; zno
• Effect of the Number of Dipping Cycles for a Cadmium Oxide Film Prepared by SILAR Method by AL-Tememee, Nathera Abass Ali ; Jawad, Fahmi Kadhum ; Jabor, Ashwaq A (2022) - CdO thin films were made on glass substrates at a temperature of 95°C, using a cadmium acetate source material and an ammonium hydroxide solution. Several processes can be used to make CdO thin films, including sol-gel method Keywords: cadmium; cdo; cycles; deposition; films; number; oxide; silar; thin
• A study of Some Electrical Properties of Te:S Thin Films Deposited at Angle Ó¨=70o by Khadum, Farah J.; Sabaa, Hanaa S. (2017) - A ، االوم)وتقاس بوحدات ( : مقاومة الغشاء Rان إذ : ]15[ ةـیمكن حساب التوصیلیة من المعادلة االتی )2 (………… ...........p 1/ =σ قواع�د زجاجی��ة) اس�تخدمت Sوألج�راء قیاس��ات الق�درة الكھروحراری�ة وحس�اب معام��ل س�یبیك ( -معام�ل س�یبیك : .3 ة م�ن ـمثب�ت عل�ى طرفیھ�ا اتص�االت اومی� ) 4mm × 43( ) لترس�یب اغش�یة وبابع�ادmm 75×125وبابع�اد ( ( درج��ة ح��رارة الم��اء )T1ة ح��رارة (ـاء ب��ارداً عن��د درج��ـطرف��ي الغش�� ) ویك��ون اح��د200nmااللمنی��وم بس��مك ( ) وثب�ت علی�ھ م�زدوج 22[وھذا موافق لما توصل الیھ بعض الباحثین ) 4زیادة سمك االغشیة وھذا ما یوضحھ الشكل ( ة الح�رارة وبأس�ماك ترس�یب مختلف�ة ) ومقل�وب درج�Sالق�درة الكھروحراری�ة ( الذي یب�ین عالق�ة) 5ومن الشكل ( وك�ذلك زی�ادة الق�درة الكھروحراری�ة بش�كل ، نالحظ ازدیاد قیمة القدرة الكھروحراریة مع ازدیاد الفرق في درجات الح�رارة ) n-type( ان االغش��یة م��ن الن��وع ع��ام م��ع زی��ادة س��مك االغش��یة بح��دود الم��دى الم��دروس واالش��ارة الس��البة ت��دل عل��ى 2)وكمامبین في الج�دول ()Esطاقة التنشیط الكھروحراریة( تبحسT/1000) و Sومن میل الخطوط المستقیمة بین (.[23] ). 3.6J ,3.4 ,3.31 ,3.25ي (ما یأتوالتي كانت قیمھا ك زی��ادة طاق��ة نالح��ظ إذ م��ع االس��ماك المختلف��ة لالغش��یة ) Es( ) عالق��ة طاق��ة التنش��یط الكھروحراری��ة6الش��كل ( یب��ین Keywords: @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; films; االغش �; الح �; الكھربائی �; درج �; زی �; س �; ف �; م �; � اء; � ادة; � ة; � ت; � د; � ذلك; � رارة; � ع; � ل; � مك; � ن; � ى; � ي; � یب; � یة; � یلیة; � �
• Optical Properties of Obliquely Evaporated Manganese Films by Ibrahim, Salam A.R.; Al-Rawie, Ra'ad Saied; Agool, Ibrahim R. (2017) - Relation between Extinction Coefficient and wavelength with Different deposition angles Figure No.(6): Relation between Real Dielectric constant and wavelength with different deposition angles 0.00E+00 4.00E+04 8.00E+04 1.20E+05 1.60E+05 2.00E+05 1.33 1.83 2.33 2.83 3.33 3.83 4.33 ab so rp tio n co ef fic ie nt (c m -1 ) photon energy (eV) θ=0 ̊ θ=40 ̊ θ=70 ̊ 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Ex tin ct io n Co ef fic ie nt wavelength (nm) θ=0 ̊ θ= 40 ̊ θ 70 ̊ 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Re al D ie le ct ric C on st an t wavelength (nm) θ=0 ̊ θ=40 ̊ θ=70 ̊ 134 | Physics @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹126@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Figure (4) shows the relation between absorption coefficient and photon energy with different deposition angles. Keywords: angle; coefficient; constant; deposition; films; wavelength
• Effect of Thickness on Some Optical Properties of Fe2O3 Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Technique by Al-Husain, Noor Al- Huda H. Abd (2017) - The absorption spectrum of Fe2O3 thin films in the spectral range (340-1100)nm was prepared at substrate temperature of 400C and different thickness is shown in Figs.(1).It is clear from this figure that the spectral characterization is affected by thickness. Optical constant of Fe2O3 thin films were studied with the help of Absorption spectra in the UV–Visible region. Keywords: fe2o3; films; pyrolysis; spray; substrate; thickness; wavelength
• A Study of Structure and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Deposited by Using Thermal Evaporation Technique under Different Flow Rate of Oxygen O2 by Maki, Samir A.; Shehaband, Alli A.; Abed, Enase Y. (2017) - Many of searchers works of ZnO thin films as [1-4]. (3) shows the transmission for ZnO thin films with wavelength at different oxygen gas flow, we can see from this Fig. Keywords: films; flow; oxygen; rate; thin; zno
• Thickness Influence on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Thermal Evaporation by Abed, E. y. (2017) - The optical band gap values of ZnO thin films were slightly increased from (2.9 - 3.1) eV as the film thickness increased. Many of searchers works on ZnO thin films as [1-4]. Keywords: films; science; thickness; thin; zno
• Characterization of n-CdO:Mg /p-Si Heterojunction Dependence on Annealing Temperature by Al-Maiyaly, Bushra Kadhim Hassoon (2017) - λ/ βcos θ ……………………………………… (3) Where k is a constant (0.9), and β is full width half maximum (FWHM) of the preferential plane. The electrical conductivity (σ) can be determined by the formula [ 20 ]:-   1 c.d ………………………………………… (4) Where ρ is the resistivity which is calculated from the relation:[20] L twR   ……………………………………… (5) Where w is electrodes width, t is film thickness and L is distance between two Al electrodes. Keywords: bias; cdo; current; figure; films; increase; temperature; thin; voltage
• D.C. Conductivity of a-InAs Films Prepared at Different Thickness by al-Maiyaly, B. K.H. (2017) - [11]:- L tbR   ……………………………………… (1) Where t is film thickness, b is electrodes width; L is the distance between two Al electrodes. We believe that the increase in film thickness (t) decreases the trapping centers of charge carriers, this is, perhaps, duo of the decreases of the grain boundary scattering, moreover it yields more packing density , this result is in an agreement with Sharma and Reddy Keywords: conductivity; films; inas; thickness
• Optical and Structural Properties of SnO2 Thin Films Prepared by Sputtering Method by Haza’a, S. K. (2017) - There are several deposition techniques to grow SnO2 thin films including chemical vapor depositions [8], magnetron sputtering [9], spray pyrolysis [10] etc. In this work, we have investigated the optical properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by sputtering techniques. Keywords: fig; films; sno2; thickness; wavelength

• Satellite Images Fusion Using Mapped Wavelet Transform Through PCA by Abduljabbar, Hameed Majeed (2017) - Such as, fusing image acquired using sensor work in the visible light band (VL) and image acquired using sensor work in the millimeter wave radar band (MMWR). For a set of fused images Ii(x, y), i=1… D. calculate their covariance matrix Cij of DxD dimensions. Keywords: decomposition; frequency; fusion; image; level
• Retrieving Image from Noisy Version depending on Multiwavelet Soft-Thresholding with Smoothing Filter by Fahdel, S. A. (2017) - Using this method, image noise can be reduced effectively and little image detail is lost. The proposed algorithm depends on mixing both soft-thresholds with Mean filter and applying concurrently on noisy image by dividing into blocks of equal size (for concurrent processed to increase the performance of the enhancement process and to decease the time that is needed for implementation by applying the proposed algorithm on all four blocks concurrently) which are employed in order to remove the noise. Keywords: algorithm; block; filter; image; multiwavelet; noise; thresholding; value
• The Invariant Moments Based With Wavelet Used To Decide the Authintication and Originality of Images by Hussein, H.L. (2017) - Index Terms— wavelet, digital image, moment Introduction Searching a digital library having large numbers of digital images or video sequences has become important in this visual age. In this project, the research develops a new algorithm to make semantically-meaningful comparisons of images efficient and accurate. Keywords: database; image; moments; quarter; scale; vector; wavelet
• Studying Hueckel Edge Detector Using Binary Step Edge Image by Abdul-jabbar, Hameed Majeed; Naji, Taghreed Abdul-Hameed; Hatem, Amal Jabbar; Abdul-Ameer, Inbethaq Mohammed Ali (2017) - Hueckel edge detection algorithm presented as alternative for the gradient edge detectors and to be an edge detector that can detect the edge even with the presence of noise. The resultant edges from Hueckel edge detection algorithm are connected and strong (binary), which make the exaggerate edge shape not relevant mater; since, the Skeleton transformation can eliminate the extra edge points. Keywords: edge; hueckel; image; size; slide; window
• Digital Watermarking in Color Image Based On Joint Between DCT and DWT by Ismail, Jasim Mohammed Salih (2017) - In order to improve of further perform in DWT based digital image watermarking algorithms could be obtained by jointing DWT with DCT [1] [2]. Our development is made by combining Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) depending on the fact that combined the two transforms will reduce the drawbacks that appears during the recovered watermark or the watermarked image quality of each other, that results in effective rounding method, this is achieved by changing the wavelets coefficients of selected DWT sub bands (HL or HH), followed by applying DCT transform on the selected sub band's coefficients, this method focuses on the invisibility for the embedded watermark bits, and the quality for the watermarked image; furthermore it focuses on a subjective for the recovered watermark after extraction stage. Keywords: dct; dwt; figure; image; joint; quality; stage; watermark
• Computer Analysis Of A simplified Eye Model by Nabi, T.A. Abdul; Mohammed, K.A.; Mohammed, H. H. (2017) - SC I VO L.22 (3) 2009 Computer Analysis Of A simplified Eye Model T.A. Abdul Nabi, K.A. Mohammed ,H. H. Mohammed Ministry of Education Deparement of Physics, College of Education, Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad Ministry of Sciences and Technology Abstract Computer analysis of simple eye model is performed in the present work by using the Zemax optical design software 2000E . The Zemax optical design program is a comprehensive software tool for optical design and is used in the present work for the computer analysis of the simple eye model. Keywords: design; eye; image; laser; model; spot
• Image Watermarking for Mobile Device by Abdul-Jabbar, A.A. (2017) - For WAP devices, the browser is commonly called a micro browser, indicating that its capabilities are somewhat limited (7). This is how the majority of WAP devices are connected to the Internet. Keywords: image; mobile; server; system; wap; watermark; wireless
• Edge Detection Using Circular Sliding Window by Al-Zuky, A.A. D.; Al-Taa'y, H. J. M. (2017) - Introduction The ascertaining of image edge is considered to be a heavy problem in image analysis and computer vision, where most of image information are conserve in image edges. Therefore, the introduced method is efficient to be use in detecting image edges, in all directions curved edges, and lines. Keywords: algorithm; edge; image; mask; point
• Estimation Optimal Threshold Value for Image Edge Detection by Al-Zuky, A.A. D.; Al-Taa'y, H. J. M. (2017) - To obtain the optimal threshold value in order to determine image edge for each edge detector, we performed the edge detector methods ((Sobel, Prewit, Kirsch, and Robert Gradient)) (2,3,6), and used different threshold values (th). So, we can evaluate the best threshold (tho) to determine image edges, for both small-simulated image and large (original) image. Keywords: edge; er2; error; image; threshold; value
• Combining a Hill Encryption Algorithm and LSB Technique With Dispersed Way for Securing Arabic and English Text Messages Hidden in Cover Image by Whab Abood, Enas (2017) - cryptography, a studies in an encryption algorithms and enhancing its power and the power of used key were presented and tested with new methods of testing . The dispersed way in hiding text bit in cover file strengthen the power of hiding specially if happens with key defined by the users. Keywords: encryption; hiding; image; key; matrix; message; steganography; text
• Combining a Hill Encryption Algorithm and LSB Technique With Dispersed Way for Securing Arabic and English Text Messages Hidden in Cover Image by Abood, Enas Whab (2017) - cryptography, a studies in an encryption algorithms and enhancing its power and the power of used key were presented and tested with new methods of testing . The dispersed way in hiding text bit in cover file strengthen the power of hiding specially if happens with key defined by the users. Keywords: encryption; hiding; image; key; matrix; message; steganography; text
• Panchromatic and Multispectral Image Fusion by Combining IHS Transform and Haar Wavelet by Hamed, Alaa A.; Al-Safar, Amna; Taha, Namar A. (2017) - The technique of integrate complimentary details from two or more input images is known as image fusion. The technical method that integrates the spatial details of spectral information of low- resolution MS and Pan with the high-resolution to produce the new high-resolution multispectral image is known as Image fusion. Keywords: fusion; haar; ihs; image; transform; wavelet
• Comparison of Features Extraction Algorithms Used in the Diagnosis of Plant Diseases by Hussein, Mohammed A.; Abbas, Amel H. (2018) - The proposed system collect images of different crop (Rice, cotton and tomato) disease, we will enter the images of cropping them , then Re-size the images to fixed size, then improve the image through Fuzzy histogram equalization (FHE) , then perform image segmentation using color based K-means and finally compare the methods of features extraction (Percentage of Leaf Area Infected (PI),Texture-Based Features, Color Moments, Features obtained by Color Co-occurrence Method and Shape based Features) The process of image segmentation is to separate the region of interest (ROI) from the rest of the parts of the Image. Keywords: color; features; image; information; journal; leaf; results; science
• Securing digital documents using digital watermarking by Hammoud, Awad Kadhim; Mohaisen, Hatem Nahi; Shaker, Qusay Samir (2018) - The authentication has been done thru calculate the difference between original image and watermarked image. Figure (4): The extracted watermark IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1790 For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/      www.ihsciconf.org   193 Physics| Figure (5): (a) Histogram for original image & (b) Histogram for watermarked image. Keywords: figure; image; information; watermark; watermarking
• New Steganography System Based on Huffman Coding and Fibonacci Decomposition by Abu-Almash, Fadheela Sabri (2018) - The evaluation criteria for image steganography always-used Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) refers to an expression for the ratio between the power value of signal and the power of noise that distorting the image quality and describe it in logarithmic scale. Expert Systems with Applications, 46, 293-306 2016 [19] S.Sun, A novel edge based image steganography with 2 k correction and Huffman encoding. Keywords: embedding; figure; image; message; secret; steganography; system
• Securing Data in Wireless Body Area Network Using Hyper-Chaotic Zhou System by Hasan, Hasan Falah (2018) - Vol. 31 (1) 2018 Hyper-chaotic Zhou System Hyper-chaotic Zhou System is the most significant model of hyper-chaotic systems. large positive Lyapunov exponent more than hyper-chaotic systems where complexity and unpredictability is high. Keywords: algorithm; encryption; hyper; image; key; system; zhou
• Cryptography with Dynamic DNA Depending on Edge Detection by al-Saffar, Amna (2018) - This paper presents a text information hiding algorithm using dynamic DNA rule combing with canny edge detection of the cover image for encrypting the message. In this paper, a dynamic DNA substitute based on canny edge detection of the cover image is used. Keywords: cover; dna; edge; image; step
• Hiding Data in Color Image Using Least Significant Bits of Blue Sector by L. Hussein, Hussein (2018) - If this division of 2-bits of secret message does not match the first or second 2-bits of Blue scale image, then the LSB of this Blue scale will be changed into ‘00’. Figure-1 shows the structure of the proposed algorithm that can be summarized in the three steps as follows: - Embedding algorithm, the secret message Input: secret message and RGB covered image. Keywords: bits; image; message; sector; steganography; system
• New Techniques of Watermark Images using Bit Plane Slicing and Cubic-spline Interpolation by Dheyauldeen Najeeb, Huda (2019) - Original image (Tiger) and watermark image with them histogram where both of CSI were been embedded in, Bit plane 6 and 7. Our work suggests new techniques of watermark images which is embedding Cubic-spline interpolation inside the image using Bit Plane Slicing. Keywords: bit; cubic; image; plane; psnr; watermark
• Image Steganography Based on Wavelet Transform and Histogram Modification by Jamel, Enas Muzaffer (2020) - Cover image Secret image: (a) Peppers, (b) Boat and (c) Butterfly Figure 6. Extract secret image is hidden, which represent the scrambled secret image. Keywords: hiding; histogram; image; range; steganography; transform; wavelet
• Performance Enhancement of Face Recognition under High-Density Noise Using PCA and De-Noising Technique by Jasim Habeeb, Nada (2020) - 10.30526/33.4.2527 Abstarct There are many techniques for face recognition which compare the desired face image with a set of faces images stored in a database. However, in cases where faces images are exposed to high noise, the work of PCA in removing noise is useless, therefore adding a strong filter will help to improve the performance of recognizing faces in the case of existing high-density noise in faces images. Keywords: face; feature; filter; image; median; noise; pca; recognition
• Fully Automated Magnetic Resonance Detection and Segmentation of Brain using Convolutional Neural Network by Shaker, Atheel Sabih (2021) - There are many more MRI images in the data from the hospital compared to the other two data sets. Deep learning methods are also relatively easy to deploy, and a deep learning architecture that is built for one task can be trained to work, as we show in Table 1. Keywords: brain; data; deep; edge; image; learning; mri; network; number; training
• Evaluating the Optical Properties of the Schmidt Cassegrain Spider Obscuration Telescope Using Zemax Program by b. hasan, alaa (2022) - 53 (4)2022 71 Figure 3.PSF cross section of image surface for variable wavelength in SCT Changing the angle of the telescope's field of view affects the image quality because the off-axis object has non-axial aberration that changes the distribution of the rays' propagation in the image plane. Figure 4.PSF cross section of image surface for variable field of view angle in SCT The PSF gives an overall idea of the image quality if it is three-dimensional. Keywords: cassegrain spider; deg; image; mirror; schmidt; spider; spider obscuration; telescope
• Simulation and Evaluation of a Variable Effective Focal Length of Refractive Binocular Telescope by K. Shwayyea, Alaa ; Hasan, Alaa Badr (2022) - A.B.; Irradiance distribution of image surface in microlens array solar concentrator. Keywords: binocular telescope, zemax program, effective focal length, modulation transfer function 1. Keywords: configuration; deg; image; system; telescope
• Automatic Detection and Recognition of Car Plates Based on Cascade Classifier by Hashem, Noor M. ; Abbas, Heba Kh. (2023) - [7] proposed a simple and efficient method to tackle the issue of license plate detection and character recognition. The proposed system can work with different car license plates in other countries with different types of numbers or letters, as well as work regardless of the environmental conditions and the difference in lighting. Keywords: accuracy; algorithm; car; cascade; data; detection; file; image; license; plate; video
• Secured Mechanism Towards Integrity of Digital Images Using DWT, DCT, LSB and Watermarking Integrations by Mohammed Hassan Abd; Osamah Waleed Allawi (2023) - Digital image watermarking is the process of adding a digital watermark to an image in order to protect it from tampering, prove ownership of intellectual property, and make multimedia documents more secure. Digital image watermarking techniques can also withstand digital-to-analog conversion, compression, file format changes, re-encryption, and decryption. Keywords: bit; data; dct; domain; dwt; frequency; ihjpas; image; information; picture; signal; watermark; watermarking
• Detect The Infected Medical Image Using Logic Gates by Al-Khafaji, Baydaa J. (2017) - For example, a method that is used to enhance satellite images may not be suitable for enhancing medical images. Preprocessing of medical image The preprocessing algorithm techniques and operators are used to perform initial processing that makes the primary data reduction and analysis task easier. Keywords: computer; image; imaging; logic; processing; science
• Using a 3D Chaotic Dynamic System as a Random Key Generator for Image Steganography by Husain, Mohammed Abod ; Al-Momen, Saad (2025) - These findings pave the way for further exploration and application of chaotic dynamic systems in information security and various domains that demand confidential communication and robust data protection. The trajectories of system (1) using parameters values (2). 3.2. Keywords: binary; figure; image; key; max; parameter; sequence; steganography; system; values
• Assessing Landsat Processing Levels and Support Vector Machine Classification by Al-Salmany, Nehad; A. Naji , Taghreed (2025) - The use of robust classification algorithms is fundamental to remote sensing applications and essential for satellite image classification because of the spectral similarity among different surface types (16-18). Finally, the actual differences in classification accuracy between processing levels are larger than those given by the confusion matrix. Keywords: accuracy; atmospheric; classification; classifier; correction; data; image; landsat; levels; processing; remote; results; satellite; sens; study; svm
• Automatic Number Plate Recognition for Seamless Toll Charging Without Stopping by Abbas Hussein, AbdulMunem (2025) - The advancement of ANPR systems can be distributed into three main categorizes: traditional image processing-based methods, the latest deep learning techniques, and machine learning-enhanced techniques. Many research applications of ANPR in toll collection systems have been widely explored to support automated and efficient vehicle processing. Keywords: accuracy; anpr; collection; conditions; ieee; image; license; number; ocr; plate; processing; recognition; system; toll; transportation; vehicle
• Arabic Characters Recognition by Edge Detection Using Connected Component Contour(CO3) by Shaban, Hind R. M. (2017) - Conclusion Edge detection using connected component contour(CO3) seems to be well suited for Arabic character recognition. Where I is image character that computes the ultimate erosion of the binary image I. Keywords: arabic; character; computer; contour; feature; image; pixels; point; recognition; sci; vol
• Signature Verification Based on Moments Technique by Al-Juboori, Shaymaa S. M. (2017) - In this sense signature verification, becomes a typical pattern recognition task knowing that variations in signature pattern are inevitable; the task of signature authentication can be narrowed to drawing the threshold of the range of genuine variation. An automated system for signature verification is feasible only if the representation of the signature image is insensitive to intra-personal variations, but sensitive to inter-personal variations. Keywords: biometric; computer; edge; image; median; pixel; security; signature; system; verification; vol
• Identify The Optimal Values of the Geometric Deformable Models Parameters to Segment Multiple objects in Digital Images by Rahma, Abdulmune'm S.; Alwan, Israa A. (2017) - Abstract Accuracy in multiple objects segmentation using geometric deformable models sometimes is not achieved for reasons relating to a number of parameters. Keywords Multiple objects segmentation, geometric deformable models, level set method. Keywords: boundaries; evolution; function; image; mgdm; objects; parameters; segmentation; values
• Security of Iris Recognition and Voice Recognition Techniques by Raoof, Ayad R. (2017) - [2] Table 2 shows the experimental results of iris recognition technique. In other words, iris recognition technique provides more security and safety for the data of individuals. Keywords: feature; fig; image; iris; patterns; recognition; recognition technique; resultant; technique; voice; voice recognition
• Image Retrieval Based on Coefficient Correlation Index by Abdul Latef, A. A. (2017) - Walsh transform matrix is defined as a set of N rows, denoted Wj, for j = 0,1, .... , N - 1, which have the following properties: · Wj takes on the values +1 and -1. · Wj[0] = 1 for all j. · The correlation r is a correlation between query image and retrieved images. Keywords: dct; image; journal; kekre; matrix; transform; walsh; wavelet
• The Effect of Window Size Changing on Satellite Image Segmentation Using 2D Fast Otsu Method by Naji, T. A. (2017) - The central gray level (GL) and local mean values are similar (as Al Razzazah image, take window size 5), and are near (as Al-Ramadi and Al Fit’ha images, take window size 5, 15, and 25) as shown in In order to determine the optimum threshold value (valley) a plot is drawn between the possible threshold values that is found using the (2D) histogram with the window size, where the flat area represent the optimum threshold value (valley) to separate the regions (classes). (6): Al Fit’ha Image, and its Histogram (a & b), (c) Window Size Changing Curve with the Gray Level of Al Fit’ha Image by Using 2D Fast Otsu Method Valley 1 Valley 1 مجلة إبن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبیقیة 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 1 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 یر حجم النافذة لتقسیم الصورة الفضائیة بأستعمال طریقة أوتسو تأثیر تغ ِالسریعة الثنائیة األبعاد تغرید Keywords: fig; image; level; window
• Object Reconstruction From Fourier Magnitude Information Only by Tawfiq, A.J.; Hassan, F.N.; Mohammed, A. T. (2017) - Fig.(3) shows the importance of the Fourier phase than Fourier magnitude in image reconstructions. (3): The importance of Fourier phase in Image reconstruction (F denotes Fourier transfer operator) Keywords: fourier; image; object; phase; reconstruction; retrieval; support
• Color Image Steganography Based on Discrete Wavelet and Discrete Cosine Transforms by Abdul Latef, A. A. (2017) - (3) :Applying 2-D DWT on first part of cover image (a) Origin cover image (b) origin hiding image IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Finally the four DCT coefficient parts embedding in four high frequency sub-bands {HH} in cover image. Keywords: cover; dct; domain; frequency; image; transform; wavelet
• Image Compression Using Proposed Enhanced Run Length Encoding Algorithm by Husseen, A. H.; Mahmud, S. Sh.; Mohammed, R. J. (2017) - In this paper, we will present p roposed enhance process of image compression by using RLE algorithm. This proposed yield to decrease the size of compressing image, but the original method used primarily for compressing a binary images [1].Which will yield increasing the size of an original image mostly when used for color images. Keywords: algorithm; bmp; color; compression; image; pixels; rle; size
• Technique For Image De-blurring Using Adaptive Wavelet Lagrange Fuzzy Filter by Sabeeh, A. F. (2016) - Where: F(s) is blurred image, F +(s) causal, F-x(s) The proposed Wavelet Lagrange Fuzzy filter gives good results for fully and partially blurring region in images. Keywords: blurring; filter; fuzzy; image; lagrange; wavelet
• Proposal for Exchange Text message Based on Image by Mohammed, R. J. (2016) - Stage of send new image box (NIB):- this stage can be doing with many ways of transmission such internet and others 3. Stage of extract text image: - in this stage extract the message from received (NIB) and serial number as in fig (3). But in our proposed algorithm to exchange security message without any encryption, or image as cover to hidden, by presenting new method to protect message and send with higher security by using image color pallet not as in encryption or steganography techniques by collecting set of image and sent it to receiver to use it with received graphic image, to extract text message without useing any key. Keywords: band; cis; color; image; line; message; number; set; text
• Proposed Steganography Method Based on DCT Coefficients by Al-Saffar, A.A. (2016) - In this paper an algorithm for Steganography using DCT for cover image and DWT for hidden image with an embedding order key is proposed. - Extract approximation coefficients matrix HH, HL, LL, LH of the hiding image, embed each part of the coefficient into DCT cover image parts. Keywords: cover; dct; hiding; image; message; wavelet;  
• Correction of Non-Uniform illumination for Biological Images Using Morphological Operation Assessing with Statistical Features Quality. by Hussain, Layla H. abaas; alamry, Amel H.Abbas (2017) - The enhancement phase includes image enhancement image. The used basic approach to extract the statistical features values from gray level of co-occurrence matrices (GLCM) can show the typical values for features content of biological images that can be in form of shape or specific features. Keywords: biological; contrast; element; enhancement; equalization; histogram; illumination; image; non; structuring; uniform
• Blind Color Image Steganography in Spatial Domain by Abdullatif, F. A.; Shukur, W. A. (2016) - In the embedding process, each block 8*8 from cover image used to embedded one secret bit by adjusting the value of cover image data to center of period closed to secret bit, the period and center of period as in table 1 stego table, example to explain embedded process, let the secret bit is 0 and the value of blue channel is 25 we use blue channel to embedded because human vision system HVS is less sensitive to blue change than the red or green we change the 25 to the nearest periods that have 0 secret bit in example in center these periods 32 -47 or 0-15 the center of the first is 39 and the difference is 14 and the center of the second period is 7 and the difference is 18, then change the value to 39 because had less difference we use this two periods because the secret b it 0 and the value of the blue channel is 25 and the nearest periods have 0 in center these period. SCI. VOL.24 (1) 2011 a b a b Fig.( 2): a and b is a BMP image used as cover image a b Fig. Keywords: band; block; cover; fig; image; message; secret; use
• A Proposed Algorithm for Steganography by Ibadi, A.O.; Akif, O. Z. (2017) - Because simply detecting the presence of hidden data may not be sufficient, steganalysis also covers the functions of extracting the message, disabling and/or destroying the hidden message so that it cannot be extracted, and finally, altering the hidden message such that misinformation can be sent to the intended recipient instead of the original message [5]. This duplication of colors can also serve as an indicator pointing to the existence of hidden data. Keywords: cover; data; file; image; information; message; steganography; stego
• Image Improvement Using The Combination of Wavelet and Multiwavelet Transform by AL-Khafaji, B.J. (2017) - Brown, T. J. (2000), An adaptive strategy for wavelet based image enhancement, Proc. IMVI Conf. This paper introduces method of image enhancement using the combination of both wavelet and Multiwavelet transformation. Keywords: figure; filter; image; mean; multiwavelet; signal; transform; wavelet
• Proposed Hybrid Algorithm for Generate Database Index Key Based on Image Contents by Abdulwahab, S. T.; Jabbar, E. K. (2017) - Stage 2: To discovering fraud document image through retrieval document image. Because we did notice that D4 algorithm needs huge memory to perform its steps and to save last numbers and Haar algorithm is not very sensitive to small changes that may be happened in document image. Keywords: algorithm; document; fraud; hybrid; image; lifting; scheme; step; transform
• Comparison Between The Performance of Parametric Active Contour Models by Alwan, F. A. (2017) - In this research, for the segmentation of anatomical structures in medical images three approaches were implemented and compared like (original snake model, distance potential force model and Gradient Vector Flow (GVF) snake model). This work on the comparison between the performance of snakes models and us ing their algorithms in segmentation process of anatomical structures from CT images using active contours focuses on: Comparisons between the performance of original snake model, distance potential force model and performance of GVF snake, and the candidate values of snakes’ parameters. Keywords: boundary; contour; distance; force; gvf; image; model; snake
• Images Segmentation Based on Fast Otsu Method Implementing on Various Edge Detection Operators by M. Abdul jabar, Hameed; J. Hatem, Amal; A. Naji, Taghreed (2017) - For Robert edge detection operator and the Laplacian edge detector masks are recommended to be used with the automatic thresholding of Otsu with satellite image only. 2- Apply various edge detection operators (Robert, Sobel, Prewitt, and Laplacian), to find the edge detection of the image using 3×3 slide window. Keywords: detection; edge; image; laplacian; operator; otsu
• Increase the Intelligibility of Multispectral Image Using Pan-Sharpening Techniques for Many Remotely Sensed Images by J.M. Al-Rubiey, Israa (2017) - Image fusion methods that can be used for high-resolution satellite image fusion have been reviewed and analyzed, such as those for fusion of panchromatic and multi-spectral images: 1. Image fusion provides an effective way of reducing this increasing volume of information by extracting all the useful information from the source images. Keywords: band; daubechies; fusion; image; mean; multispectral; pan; resolution; sharpening; transform; wavelet

• The Corrosion Behavior of Different Gauges of Stainless Steel Wire Use in Removable Partial Denture and Orthodontics Appliances by Mansoor, N. S. (2017) - The main objective of this study was to evaluate the corrosion behavior of different gauges of stainless steel wire in artificial saliva .Four gauges of dental stainless steel wire used in orthodontic and removable partial denture were used in this study 0.6mm.,0.7mm. Methods Four gauges of dental stainless steel wire used in orthodontic & removable partial denture were used in this study, (0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm & 1.0 mm). Keywords: corrosion; dental; groups; mean; rate; saliva; significant; solution; steel; table; test; wire
• Adsorption of Bromo Phenol Red Dye from Aqueous Solution by Iraqi Bentonite Clay by Al-Dulaimy, Zainab Abbas Hassan (2017) - Vol. 30 (1) 2017 Table (1) Several isotherms constants for bromo phenol red dye adsorption by bentonite clay Freundlich isotherm T/K R 2 n KF (L/g) 0.903471 0.663218 0.004555 298 0.959449 0.450753 0.000842 303 0.842979 0.364699 0.002135 308 0.871086 0.811243 0.066106 313 Langmuir isotherm T/K R 2 aL (mg/g) KL (L/mg) 0.262 -0.263 -0.029 298 0.469 -0.073 Figure (3) showed that the percentage of dye adsorption at beginning increased with the increase of amount of bentonite, but amount of dye adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent decreased with increase of a mount of adsorbent. Keywords: adsorption; bentonite; bromo; clay; dye; figure; phenol; red; sci; solution
• Physical & Mechanical Properties of Chemical Resistance Ceramic Tiles and Mortar to Alkali Solution by Farid, S.B. H.; Ibrahim, Ayser J.; Al-Mayaly, Hanan K. H. (2017) - The results give no indication of chemical attack to specimens of ceramic tile and mortar. The prime factors for feasibility study for a ceramic production plant like ceramic tiles is the availability and accessibility of raw materials, the cost of such materials, economic production plant and achievability of the demanded properties. Keywords: ceramic; chemical; materials; mortar; resistance; solution; test; tile
• Separation of cobalt from spent catalyst CoMo by precipitation and Ion exchange techniques by Al-Taweel, H.H.; Ali, M.J.; Al-Azawi, K.M. (2017) - o C Time in hours % Co 25 1 0.82 25 2 0.84 80 1 1.21 80 2 1.33 100 1 1.62 100 2 2.41 Table (4): Seperation of Co by precipitation technique at different pH values pH % of Al remaining with Co after precipitation % of Fe remaining with Co after precipitation % Co lost 3 90.4% 40.9% 20.8% 4 13% 9.9% 27% 5 0.46% 1.4% 24% Table (5): Separation of Co using Amberlite 400 resin Co Al Fe Molarity Flowrate Composition of solution before percolating on col. 0.165g 0.148g 11.13mg 9M Composition of solution after percolating on col. Nil 0.148g 0.16mg 9M 0.5 mL/min Composition of solution after washing col. %0.5لال يزز %1.4لززن البلت ززت لززب اززلان ا لللنيززل تلقزز ار %76اسززتر ا لززب ت ززلق تلقزز ار (%99.46)لززن البلت ززت النقززا %100اذ تزز ال صززلا ك ززق 400ا يززلنا تاسززت ا راتززنر ا لتر يززت بليو ل لللنيل Keywords: catalyst; cobalt; como; solution
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Rantidine-HCl in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Hammodi, A. S. (2017) - It was prepared by dissolving 0.1 gm of rantidine – HCl in 20 ml distilled water, then the solution was rendered alkaline (pH=9.0) by a drop wise of 0.2N sodium hydroxide solution . Recommended Procedure 1-DDQ Method: Into a series of 10 ml a calibrated flask transfers increasing volumes of rantidine-HCl (500g.ml -1 ) to cover the range of the calibration graph (20-160) g.ml -1 in a final volume of 10 ml, adding 2.0 ml distilled water rendered alkaline (pH=9.0) by adrop wise of 0.2N sodium hydroxide solution, then adding 1.5 ml of DDQ solution, mixed well and dilute the solution to the mark with acetone and allow the reaction mixture to stand for 20 min at room temperature. Keywords: chloranil; ddq; drug; hcl; rantidine; solution
• Three Locally Clays as A Surfaces for Adsorption of Cephalexin Monohydrate From Aqueous Solution: Thermodynamic and Desorption Equilibrium by Al-Taweel, Saja S.; Isa, Sadoon A.; Al-Ani, Ramzi R. (2018) - The adsorption isotherms obeyed Langmuir equation and the extent of drug adsorption change positively with concentration of sodium chloride. H2O adsorption are of L type as classified by Giles et al. Keywords: adsorption; attapulgite; bentonite; cephalexin.h2o; chemistry; clays; drug; kaolin; solution; surface
• Spectrophotometric and Potentiometric Analysis of Calcichrome and Its Complex With Calcium Ion by Al-Samarra’ay, Saja S; Al-Hitti, Ismail K; Al-oubaydi, Omur H (2018) - Determination the percentage of calcium in calcium calcichrome complex: The residual ash was dissolved in nitric acid ( 1:1 ) and the solution was completed to 50 ml by distilled water .The flame emission photomet was calibrated by serial standard solutions of 1,5,10,15,25,30,50 and 80 ppm of calcium and the concentration of calcium in calcium calcichrome complex was picked up from calibration curve as shown in Figure(6). Keywords: calcichrome; calcium; complex; information; science; solution
• Normalization Bernstein Basis For Solving Fractional Fredholm-Integro Differential Equation by Al-Jubory, Abdul Khaleq O.; Salih, Shaymaa Hussain (2018) - 𝐼 𝑓 𝑥 𝐼 𝑘 𝑥, 𝑡 𝑢 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ...(9) To approximate solution of eq.(1),we use the normalization polynomial basis on 𝑎, 𝑏 as: 𝑢 𝑥 ∑ 𝑎 𝑏 , 𝑥 ...(10) Where ( 𝑎 , 𝑖 0,1, … . . IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1821 For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/  www.ihsciconf.org   Mathematics|494    If a regular Pair 𝑋 , 𝑌 satisfies dim Xn = dim Yn and condition (H) , then the corresponding generalized projection 𝑃 satisfies: (1) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑋, ‖𝑃 𝑥 𝑥‖ → 0 as n→ ∞ (2) there is a constant 𝐶 0 such that, ‖𝑃 ‖ < C, n = 1,2,.. (3) for some constant 𝐶 0 independent of n, ‖𝑃 𝑥 𝑥‖ 𝐶‖𝑄 𝑥 𝑥‖ where 𝑄 𝑥 is the best approximation from X n to x. if { 𝑋 , 𝑌 } a regular pair is with a linear operator ∏ : 𝑋 ⟶ 𝑌 with ∏ 𝑋 = 𝑌 , then eq. Keywords: solution
• A parallel Numerical Algorithm For Solving Some Fractional Integral Equations by Mohammed Al-Abrahemee, Khalid Mindeel (2019) - Li, M.; Zhao, W. Solving Abel’s type integral equation with Mikusinski’s operator of fractional order, Adv. Huang, L.; Huang, Y.; Li, X-F. Approximate solution of Abel integral equation. Keywords: algorithm; equations; solution; training; type
• Cascade-Forward Neural Network for Volterra Integral Equation Solution by Alrubaie, Shymaa Akram Hantoush (2021) - In this work, CFNN is trained four times to get the target results with the best performance, then get the results of CFNNs training models to be in one CFNN simulation model for simulating values of VIE solutions. CFNN would have been built to simulate VIE solutions, CFNN represents an appropriate network to solve integral equation because its structures is nonlinear and nonparametric, thus makes it more flexible to get the predictions of time series. Keywords: cfnn; input; layer; network; output; solution; training; vie
• Approximation Solution of Fuzzy Singular Volterra Integral Equation by Non-Polynomial Spline by Ibrahim, Zahraa A. ; Hasan, Nabaa N. (2023) - , �̃�𝑟 be r-fuzzy subsets of 𝑋1, 𝑋2, … , 𝑋𝑟 , respectively, 𝑓 = X → 𝑌, 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥1, 𝑥2, … , 𝑥𝑟), then the extensions principles allow us to define a fuzzy set �̃� in Y by: �̃� = {(𝑦, 𝜇�̃�(𝑦))| 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥1, 𝑥2, … , 𝑥𝑟), 𝑥1, 𝑥2, … , 𝑥𝑟 ∈ X} where 𝜇�̃�(𝑦) = { sup 𝑀𝑖𝑛{𝜇𝐴1̃ (𝑥1), … , 𝜇𝐴�̃� (𝑥𝑟)}, 𝑓−1(𝑦) ≠ ∅ (𝑥1, 𝑥2, … , 𝑥𝑟) ∈ 𝑓−1(𝑦) 0 , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 and 𝑓−1 is the inverse image of 𝑓 for 𝑟 = 1, the fuzzy extension principles, of course reduces to �̃� = 𝑓(�̃�) = 𝑓({(𝑦, 𝜇�̃�(𝑦))| 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ X} where 𝜇�̃�(𝑦) 5. NPS of FVIE with Abel's type kernel: Singular FVIE with Abel's type kernel [3] can be written in a general form as �̃�(𝑥, 𝑟) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑟) + ∫ 𝑢(𝑡,𝑟) √𝑥−𝑡 𝑥 0 𝑑𝑡. (26) Where 𝑟, 𝑥 ∈ [0,1] To solve equation (26), applying Laplace transformation to both sides, we have ℒ�̃�(𝑥, 𝑟) = ℒ𝑓(𝑥, 𝑟) + Keywords: equation; solution
• A new Technique For Solving Fractional Nonlinear Equations By Sumudu Transform and Adomian Decomposition Method by Gatea Mousa, Maad ; Altaie, Huda Omran (2022) - Javeed, S.; Baleanu, D.; Waheed, A.; Khan, M.S.; Affan, H. Analysis of homotopy perturbation method for solving fractional order differential equations. The following Tables and Figures present the Absolute error between the same solution and approximate solutions for Example (3.1) at various values of t = 0,0.1. Keywords: fractional; solution
• Experimental Investigation on Adsorption of Methyl orange Using eggshells as adsorbent Surface by Al Nasir, Hareer A.; Mohammed, Suhad S. (2023) - Isotherm of dye adsorption on the surface ES of type (S3), which is based on the principles of Freundlich for the adsorption process, and this indicates, according to Giles classification, that the adsorption process occurs with different forces on the adsorbent surface, where the amount of the adsorbent substance on the adsorbent surface decreases with the increase in the covered part of the adsorbent surface Through the adsorbate[17]. Benjelloun, M. ; Miyah, Y. ; Evrendilek, G. A. ; Zerrouq, F., ; Lairini, S. Recent advances in adsorption kinetic models: their application to dye types. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; dye; figure; modye; orange; process; solution; surface
• Solution of 2nd Order Nonlinear Three-Point Boundary Value Problems By Semi-Analytic Technique by Tawfiq, Luma N. M.; Hilal, Mariam M. (2017) - Vol. 27 (3) 2014 Liu[10] constructed a two-stage Lie-group shooting method for finding solution of this example, Figure(1a) compared the numerical result of [10] with exact solution. [10] construct a two-stage Lie-group shooting method for finding solution of this example, figure(4a) compared the numerical result of [10] with exact solution. Keywords: bvp; order; solution
• Efficient Semi-Analytic Technique for Solving Nonlinear Singular Initial Value Problems by Tawfiq, Luma N. M.; Hussein, Reem W. (2017) - The general form of the SIVP is : xm y + f(x, y, y') Step three :- Derive equation(1) with respect to x, to get new form of equation say (4) xm y''' + m xm-1 y'' + df(x, y, y' ) / Keywords: equation; error; solution
• Solving Quadratic Assignment Problem by Using Meta-heuristic Search Method by Abass, Iraq T.; Abdulsattar, Rawaa ; Leong WJ (2023) - The current solution's neighborhood is so confined to solutions that do not belong on the list of violations The extent of the algorithm’s ability to reach the optimal solution, especially in solving Complex Optimization Problems (COP), depends mainly on the algorithm’s ability to diversify the search for the solution, as well as diversify solutions and the speed of reaching the optimal solution depends on the criteria of rejection and acceptance of the new solution because these criteria help determine The search space is in the issue, so whenever this space is reduced, the speed of the algorithm in reaching is faster and also the same higher diversification. Keywords: algorithm; assignment; firefly; journal; optimization; problem; search; solution; tabu
• Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Composites as Efficient Removal of Pollutants for Wastewater: A Review Article by Al-Dulaimy, Zainab Abbas; Khalaf, Husam Saleem; Jadoo, Shaimaa Abdul Hussein; Fendi, Wedad J.; Waheed, Enass J. (2024) - This study found that functionalized PAN nanofibers exhibited a rougher surface than untreated ones. Adsorption of dye on functionalized PAN nanofibers was affected by factors such as contact time and dye solution concentration (FPAN). Keywords: adsorption; carbon; composite; dye; electrospinning; electrospun; materials; nanofibers; pan; polyacrylonitrile; removal; solution; surface; tio2
• Synthesis, Characterization of Nickel Cobaltite Nanoparticles  and Its Use in Removal Methyl Green Dye from Aqueous Solution by Merza , Sundus Hadi ; Abduljabar, Maryam Abdulsatar (2024) - 2024, 37( 3 ) 275 The Eyring equation was used to calculate the thermodynamic activation parameters of the process, such as enthalpy (H*), entropy (S*), and free energy (G*), to demonstrate the impact of solution temperature on the transport/kinetic process of MG dye adsorption [35, 37]. T/ K Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Kd (mg.g-1. min-0.5) C (mg/g) R2 Kd (mg.g-1. min-0.5) C (mg/g) R2 Kd (mg.g-1. min-0.5) C (mg/g) R2 288 0.6615 0.4685 0.9162 1.2415 -3.6134 0.9848 0.9321 7.9356 0.9741 298 0.7095 5.0737 0.9818 0.790 8.4322 0.9695 0.2230 13.5222 0.9977 308 0.5043 9.6947 0.9127 0.8106 9.6693 0.9203 0.0724 17.8309 0.9613 The Boyd equation [34]was used to forecast the regulating mechanism for MG adsorption on NC adsorbent. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; diffusion; dye; figure; journal; nanoparticles; process; removal; solution; temperature; time
• An Approximate Solution for a Second Order Elliptic Inverse Coefficient Problem with Nonlocal Integral by Hussein, M. S.; A.Qahtan, Jehan; E. Dyhoum, Taysir (2024) - Keywords: inverse problem, two-dimensional parabolic equation, overdetermination condition, finite difference schemes, Tikhonov technique. Ashyralyyev, C.; Dedeturk, M. Approximate solution of inverse problem for elliptic equation with overdetermination. Keywords: equation; inverse; problem; solution; 𝛩 𝛩
• Adsorption Efficiency Investigation of Polyacrylonitrile for Methyl Green Dye from Aqueous Solution by K. Najm, Omar; A. Naser, Juman (2025) - Langmuir isotherm plots of methyl green dye adsorption on PAN at the measured temperatures. Kinetic study of methyl green dye adsorption from aqueous solution by bauxite clay at different temperatures. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; concentration; dye; figure; freundlich; green; ihjpas; methyl; pan; solution
• Timewise–dependent Coefficients Identification Problems for Third-Order Pseudo-Parabolic Equations from Nonlocal Extra Conditions by S. Hussein, Mohammed ; Gani, Sayl; Dyhoum, Taysir E. (2025) - Here, all the conditions of inverse problem II are satisfied, and hence, the unique solvability of the solution is guaranteed. Figure 5. shows the numerical solution of the time-dependent potential term from overdetermination Equation (6) in comparison with the exact solution (𝑝(𝑡) = cos(2 𝜋𝑥)), obtained by solving the IP-I with the above input data using the FDM, described in Section 2, with 𝑀 = 𝑁 ∈ {10, 20,30, 40}. Keywords: equation; exact; figure; inverse; numerical; problem; solution; 𝑇 𝑁
• A Numerical Study of Initial and Boundary Conditions Problem for Wave Equation Using the Operational Matrices by Enadi, Myasar Obaid; AL-Jawary, Majeed A. (2025) - Singh S, Patel VK, Singh VK, Tohidi E. Application of Bernoulli matrix method for solving two- dimensional hyperbolic telegraph equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Six types of these orthogonal polynomials will be used: standard polynomials ( ), Legendre, Chebyshev, Boubaker, Genocchi, and Bernoulli polynomials to resolve the wave problem with initial and boundary conditions. Keywords: bernoulli; equations; example; matrices; norm; operational; polynomials; solution; wave
• On Solution of Nonlinear Singular Boundary Value Problem by Tawfiq, Luma N. M.; Rasheed, Hiba W. (2017) - ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة ( كلیة التربیة/ قسم الریاضیات 2013شباط 3في ، قبل 2012أیلول 30أستلم البحث في : المستخلص للمع�ادالت التفاض�لیة غی�ر الخطی�ة ع�رض دراس�ة تحلیلی�ة لمس�ائل الق�یم الحدودی�ة الش�اذة بح�ثال االھدف من ھذ النقطت�ین للحص�ول عل�ى الح�ل يالتقنیة شبھ التحلیلیة باس�تخدام االن�دراج التماس�ي ذننا نقترح إذ إاالعتیادیة وبأنواع مختلفة وسھولة أداء الطریق�ة المقترح�ة و أخی�را ناقش�نا س�لوك الح�ل ف�ي والكفایةلتوضیح الدقة ، مثالینكمتعددة حدود، كذلك ناقشنا إیجاد الحل التقریبي لھا بشكل مرضي فیما یخص المسائل الشاذة . 1.523986772187307- 0.9 2.220446049250313e-016 1.609437912434100- -1.609437912434100 1 S.S.E = 1.874293078482109e-012 337 | Mathematics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: singular; solution
• Adsorptive Removal Of Congo Red From Aqueous Solution By Local Chaff Surface: Thermodynamics And Kinetics Studies by Al-Haidari, Abdumuhsin A.; Al-Taweel, Saja S. J.; Jassim, Laith S. (2017) - 18، قبل البحث في : 2011تشرین الثاني 20استلم البحث في : الخالصة یعنى ھذا البح�ث بدراس�ة أمت�زاز ص�بغة الكونغ�و الحم�راء م�ن محلولھ�ا الم�ائي عل�ى س�طح قش�ور الحنط�ة، وك�ان بین�ت الدراس�ة ان ایزوثی�رم .الغرض من الدراس�ة ھ�و البح�ث ع�ن أفض�ل الظ�روف الواج�ب توفرھ�ا ف�ي عملی�ة تنقی�ة المی�اه یة االمتزاز تتبع ایزو ثیرم النكمایر.وان عمل Giles) طبقا لتصنیف Lامتزاز الصبغة نوع ( ، كم�ا حس�بت (25oC ,40 ,55)ت�م دراس�ة عملی�ة امت�زاز الص�بغة عل�ى س�طح قش�ور الحنط�ة عن�دة ث�الث درج�ات حراری�ة لعملی��ة االمت��زاز. وق��د أظھ��رت النت��ائج ان االنتش��ار ،لل��دقائق لدراس��ة حركی��ة امت��زاز الص��بغة طب��ق ق��انون االنتش��ار الض��مني .قش��ور الحنط��ة .الضمني للدقائق یلعب دوراً رئیسیاً في عملیة االمتزاز االمتزاز، صبغة الكونغو الحمراء، قشور الحنطة : الكلمات المفتاحیة 177 | Chemistry References Keywords: adsorption; chaff; chemistry; congo; diffusion; dye; red; solution; surface; � �
• Solution of High Order Ordinary Boundary Value Problems Using Semi-Analytic Technique by Tawfiq, Luma N. M.; Yassien, Samaher M. (2017) - Nadjafi J. S. and Zahmatkesh SH. , (2010), HPM For Solving Higher Order BVP's , Applied Mathematical and Computational Sciences,1, (2):199-224. = e-1, i= 0,1,2,3,4,5, with exact solution is : y = e-x. Keywords: bvp; solution
• Designing Feed Forward Neural Network for Solving Linear VolterraIntegro-Differential Equations by Ibraheem, L. N. M. Tawfiq, G .H. (2017) - J. Rashidinia, M. Zarebnia in [8, 9], used Sinc methods for numerical solutions of integral equations. 5.Babolian, E. and SalimiShamloo , A. (2008) , Numerical solution of Volterra integral and integro-differential equations of convolution type by using operational matrices of piecewise constant orthogonal functions, J. comput. Keywords: differential; ffnn; layer; network; neural; solution
• Approximate Solution for Two Machine Flow Shop Scheduling Problem to Minimize the Total Earliness by Abdullah, H. F. (2017) - It is well known that (CE) algorithm gives optimal solutions which are tested on problems with size (3,4,5,6,7,8) for problems (P). algorithm gives optimal solution to (3) problems from (30) problems to (P), also DM gives optimal solution to (5) problems from (30) problems to (P). Keywords: algorithm; f2se; machine; problem; solution
• Discuss of Error Analysis of Gauss-Jordan Elimination For Linear Algebraic Systems by Abbas, S.Ab. M. (2017) - The size of the possible residuals can be assessed by means of the residual stability constants ψj, for Jordan solutions n, ,… 2, 1, =i,0≠ix of upper triangular linear systems the upper bound R R m R m D j R j j T T ηρ ρψ − ≤= 1 , j= 1, 2, …, n,whewe ρm R is the maximal relative rounding condition number of the solution vector, ηR rounding aceurauy [4]. The main results of the paper are optimal componentwise error and residual estimates, bounds for the stability of solutions and residuals, and upper bound for the errors of the solutions of Jordan elimination and Gauss-Jordan elimination in terms of the optimal error bounds for back substitution and Gaussian elimination respectively. Keywords: condition; elimination; error; jordan; linear; solution
• Removal of Methyl Orange From Aqueous Solution By Iraqi Bentonite Adsorbent by Al-heetimi, Dhafir T. Ajeel; Dawood, A. H.; Khalaf, Q. Z.; Himdan, T. A. (2017) - The adsorbed amounts of methyl orange were calculated from the concentrations in solutions before and after adsorption according to the equation (1): (1) Qe = (Co-Ce) Where Co and Ce are the initial and equilibrium liquid phase concentrations of dye solution (mg/L), respectively; Qe is equilibrium dye concentration on adsorbent (mg/g), V is the volume of dye solution (L), and W is the mass of bentonite sample used (g). Results and Discussions Effect of initial dye concentrations The adsorption capacity of bentonite for methyl orange was determined at different initial dye concentrations (10 ppm- 40 ppm). Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; bentonite; dye; journal; methyl; orange; science; solution; temperature
• Conductometric Studies of Aqueous Solution of Thymine and Adenosine At Different Temperatures by Al-Ani, S. S. (2017) - It was founed that values are the some approximately with both system and increase from water to ammonium chloride through sodium acetate solution . it was introduced in term (C  /  )1/2 as (  -   ) by using the values of ( ) and (C) . Keywords: acetate; adenosine; ammonium; sodium; solution; water
• Finite Difference Method for Two-Dimensional Fractional Partial Differential Equation with parameter by Gorial, I. I. (2017) - More and more works by researchers from various fields of science and engineering deal with dynamical systems described by fractional partial differential equations, which have been used to represent many natural processes in physics[6], finance[7,8], and hydrology[9,10]. In this section, we propose two finite difference methods, i.e., an implicit finite difference method and explicit finite difference method for solving two-dimensional fractional partial differential equation with parameter (1)-(3). Keywords: difference; solution
• The Spectrophotometric Determination of Samarium (III) With (l-2(2-Benzoinidazoly-AZO)-2-Hydroxy-3Naphthoic Acid by Hammodi, A.S. (2017) - تأثیر تداخل عدد االیونات الموجب�ة والس�البة عن�د التق�دیر الطیف�ي الی�ون الس�ماریوم الثالث�ي وتب�ین وج�ود تراكی�ز درس .مختلفة على قیم االمتصاص امتباینة من االیونات المضافة تعطي نتائج IHJPAS IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. Effect of pH: The effect of pH on the absorption of the samarium complex was studied at 550nm with solution containing 4 x10 -7 M samarium and 1.12 x 10 -4M reagent. Keywords: absorbance; complex; effect; reagent; solution

• Effects of Rustamiyah treatment plant effluent on concentration of some heavy metals in water and sediment of Diyala river by Musa, S.A. (2017) - Cadimium concentration in mixing zone as compared to treatment plant effluent was also reduced by 84.1% and 89.3% during LEP and HFP respectively. Table(3) shows heavy metals concentrations in River Diyala were within the permissible level of raw surface water (18).Except Pb and Cd which exceed the permissible limits of 0.05ppm and 0.005ppm respectively. Figure(2) shows the variation of heavy metals in sediment for the two periods. Present work describes the effect of Rustamiya waste water treatment plant on heavy metals in water and sediment of River Diyala. Keywords: concentration; diyala; metals; plant; river; sediment; treatment; water; zone; ــــ
• Study on The Effects of Boron on The Structure of Chloroplasts of Cauliflower , By Using Light Scattering Technique by Al-Qysi, H. M.A.; ALMola, R. M.M.; Alani, N. K. (2017) - مایكومول 2(یبیة اوضحت ان تركیز البورون بدرجات متفاوتة فضال عن ذلك تم التوصل الى ادلة تجر .في هیئة بروتین الغشاء حفاظا على نفاذیة اغشیة البالسیدات Fig(1):Turbidity of cauliflower chloroplast with different Boron concentration Fig2:Temperature –dependent plot of light scattering intensity at angle of 90 degree (190) for cauliflower chloroplast suspension (a)Without Boron (b)With 2µM Boron Fig( 3): Turbidity of lecithin liposomes containing different Boron concentration Fig 4: Temperature –dependent plot of (d 190/d T) for cauliflower chloroplast suspension (a) Without Boron (b) With 2µM Boron. SC I VO L.22 (3) 2009 Study on The Effects of Boron on The Structure of Chloroplasts of Cauliflower , By Using Light Scattering Technique *H. M.A.Al-Qysi , R. M.M.ALMola , N. K.Alani *Department of Physics ,College of Science, Nahrain University Department of Biology ,College of Science, Baghdad university Abstract Effects of Boron on the structure of chloroplasts membrane isolated from cauliflower are investigated , using light scattering technique. Keywords: boron; chloroplast; concentration; membrane
• Detection and Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 from Fish Feedstuff Using Microwave and Ozone Gas by Hassan, Fadia Falah; Hussein, Halima Zugher; Hawar, Sumaiya Naeema (2018) - Determination of aflatoxin B1 concentration: The concentration % of aflatoxin B1 in test samples was calculated using aflatoxin B1 standard curve according to the following equation [11]: B Percentage of absorbance value = ----------- Vol. 13 (3) 2018 Detection and Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 from Fish Feedstuff Using Microwave and Ozone Gas Fadia Falah Hassan Dept. of Biology/College of Education for pure science (Ibn Al-Haitham) Keywords: aflatoxin; aflatoxin b1; concentration; feed; feedstuff; fish; microwave; minute; ozone; ppb; samples
• Measurement of Radon Concentration in College of Education for Pure Science / Ibn Al- Haitham Buildings Using CR-39 Detector by Salim, Duaa Abed; Ebrahiem, Sameera Ahmed (2018) - The outside air also has a role to Radon concentration indoors, through the air ventilation. Radon gas can gather in buildings, especially in closed regions, such as under roofs and basement. Keywords: concentration; gr.floor; indoor; radiation; radon
• Assessment of Radon Concentrations in the Soil of South Baghdad Suburbs by Amin, Sahar Ahmed; Al-Khateeb, Mukdad Abd Al-Wahaab; Al Shammari, Talib Abd (2018) - Radon exhalation rates as a function of area and mass were also obtained. Surface exhalation rate ranged from 0.05 to 0.18 Bq.m-2.h-1, from 0.09 to 0.24 Bq.m-2.h-1 and from 0.15 to 0.53 Bq.m-2.h-1 with average values 0.11, 0.16 and 0.27 Bq.m-2.h-1 for surface, 5 cm and 10 cm depths respectively. Keywords: area; bq.m-3; concentration; exhalation; radon; soil; study; surface
• Comparison Study of the Effect of Erlotinib as a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor on Electrolyte Levels in Type2 Diabetic and Diabetic Nephropathy by Al-Khdhairi, Zainab Mahdi Abed; Ali, Bushra H. (2018) - Table 1. showed decrease significant difference in serum Na⁺ levels between G2vs. In group G3the Na⁺ levels showed significant difference for five concentrations of erlotinib. Keywords: concentration; diabetes; erlotinib; levels; na⁺; serum; study
• Estimation of Uranium Concentration in Urine Samples of Kidneys Failure Patients in Al- Muthanna Governorate by Abed, Muayad M.; Mahdi, Khalid H.; AL Hamadany, Weam S. (2020) - 4. Results and Dissection Uranium concentrations in urine samples of individual volunteers in Al- Muthanna Governorate are summarized in Table 1. from this table the uranium concentration in urine samples of kidney Failure Patients ranged between 0.90 to 3.44 , with the average value of uranium concentration was 1.90 .]. Range and average of uranium concentration (μg/L) in urine samples Healthy group in Al- Muthanna Governorate. Keywords: concentration; female; samples; uranium; urine
• Study of Lung Cancer Hazard Due to Radiate Radon Gas for Two Factories in Industrial Region (Shaikh Omar) of Baghdad Governorate by Mohammed, N. A.; Ebrahiem, S. A. (2020) - 5. Conclusion Outcomes showed that the average of radon concentration with its risk parameters inside these locations in spite of they were lower than the acceptable universal limits but some of these locations had a high value of radon concentrations that can pose a risk of lung cancer slope=0. 2545(track.m3/Bq.mm2.day) The outcomes of radon concentration for twelve rooms in the two old factories which were calculated using equation (1) with standard deviation(S.D), track density, and rooms dimensions are given in table(1). Keywords: cancer; concentration; exposure; lung; radon
• The impact of Glucose and Sodium Chloride on the Biofilm Formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa & Staphylococcus aureus by A. Mahdi, Estabraq; B. Al-Shaibani, Abdulwahid; S. Zbar, Nedhaal (2020) - Biofilm formation shows a protective style of growth that permits the microorganism to stay alive in various environments and capability of biofilm formation that is among the defense strategies of Staphylococcus aurous. As far as we are aware, investigators generally do not opt for a concentration of sugar and salt that is beyond 1% and do not conduct enough studies about how the features of S. aureus biofilms are affected by culture medium, fixation, elution, and the supplementation of various degrees of salt and sugar to a wider level of concentration Keywords: aureus; biofilm; chloride; concentration; formation; glucose; isolates; staphylococcus
• Relationships of Osmolality and Oxidative Stress with Semen Quality and Their Effects on Male Fertility by Ameen, Edrees Mohammad (2021) - Seminal plasma osmolarity has previously been shown to affect sperm motility and activity in invertebrates and vertebrates [12]. In sturgeon fish, a negative correlation was found between the osmolality of semen and the percentage of sperm motility Keywords: concentration; correlation; motility; osmolality; plasma; quality; semen; seminal; sperm; sperm motility; stress
• Measuring the Concentration of Radon Gas in Book Stores in Primary Schools in Diyala Governorate by Jassem Kadhim, Mothana; Ahmed Ebrahiem, Sameera (2022) - ρ: density of the tracks in the unit (track/mm2) Calculation of radon gas concentration and some other related quantities : 1- Radon gas concentration can be calculated through the following equation[4][12]: 𝐶𝑅𝑛 = 𝜌𝑥 𝐾 .𝑡 (2) 53 (3)2022 63 Figure (8) shows the linear relationship of radon gas concentration with lung cancer cases, as the higher the radon gas concentration, the more lung cancer cases. Keywords: cancer; concentration; detector; figure; gas; radon; school
• Estimation Hazard of Lung Cancer Due to Radiate Radon Gas in Diyala Governorate Schools by Jassem Kadhim, Mothana; Ahmed Ebrahiem, Sameera (2022) - G3 14.600 215.976 28.299 0.714 12.851 G4 10.000 147.929 19.383 0.489 8.802 I3 7.600 112.426 14.731 0.372 6.690 I4 23.200 343.195 44.968 1.134 20.421 J3 6.200 91.716 12.017 0.303 5.457 J4 7.400 109.467 14.343 0.362 6.514 K3 6.200 91.716 12.017 0.303 5.457 L3 7.600 112.426 14.731 0.372 6.690 MIN 5.400 79.882 10.467 0.264 4.753 MAX 23.200 343.195 44.968 1.134 20.421 AV 10.588 156.620 20.521 0.518 9.319 Figure 7. concentration of radon gas in classroom of Diyala Governorate schools. Figure 10.The relationship between radon gas concentration and lung cancer incidence per million people. Keywords: cancer; classroom; concentration; gas; lung; radon; schools
• The Effective Concentration of the Crude Extract of Mentha picata and Eucalyptus against the Growth of Fusarium oxysporum by Fradi, Ahmed Jassim (2022) - Abstract This research aims to evaluate The effect of plant extract concentration as antifungal. A review on bioactive compounds isolated from plants against plant pathogenic fungi. Keywords: concentration; eucalyptus; extract; fusarium; growth; mentha; plant
• The Role of the Vegetative Part in Some Plant Species to Uptake and Accumulate Lead Element from Polluted Air (an Applied Study in Baghdad /Karkh in Iraq) by Khayoon, Noor A. ; Al-Salman, Ibrahim Mahdi A. (2023) - Lead concentration Plant species 0.74 Conocarpus Lancifolius BDL Ziziphus Spina Christi 0.52 Albizia Lebbeck 0.57 Eucalyptus Sp. ND Nerium Oleander ND Dodonaea Viscosa 0.16 Phoenix Dactylifera ND Olea Europaea ND Myrtus Communis 0.31 Ficus Nitida ND Citrus Aurantium 3. Abstract The current study was conducted to test the efficiency of the vegetative part (plant leaves) of plant species of shrubs and trees involved in forming semi-artificial vegetation in the city of Baghdad, Karkh, in the uptake and accumulating the lead element that pollutes the air in the city atmosphere. Keywords: christi; concentration; eucalyptus; lead; plant; pollution; ppm; site; species; study
• The Eeffect of Cronobacter sakazakii on the Brains of Newborn Mice by adil, Hayder A. Al-Mandalawii; Estabraq A. Mahmoud (2023) - Cross section of the brain of a newborn rat dosed with C. sakazakii concentration of 105 milligrams/ml, note: edema (O), edema (HD), edema (V), nucleus bearing (KA), nucleoli hypertrophy (HT), neuronal pool (AG), stained with hematoxylin-eosin,40x power. It was confirmed that infection with C. sakazakii bacteria causes inflammation and tissue changes in the brain [11]. Keywords: blood; brain; cells; concentration; figure; mice; sakazakii
• Radical Polymerization Kinetics of Hexyl Methacrylate in Dimethylsulfoxide Solution by Hala Rahman Noormohamad; Ameen Hadi Mohammed (2023) - Unless the effects of the chain length dependence on end rate constants are taken into account, regular tactics for the dynamic study of radical polymerization appear to result in incorrect ends. Barner-Kowollik, C.; Russell, T. Chain-length-dependent termination in radical polymerization: Subtle revolution in tackling a long-standing challenge. Keywords: concentration; dm-3; initiator; methacrylate; mol; monomer; polymerization; rate
• Measurement of Radon Concentration in Drink and Well Water Samples for Selected Regions in Baghdad City by Jameel, Athraa Naji (2023) - As for the estimation of radon gas concentration in well water samples, the highest value was 5.6 Bq/L, while the lowest one was 3.1 Bq/L. As it turns out, the annual effective dose in well water samples was 20.4 μSv/y, while the lower one was 11.57 μSv/y. Keywords: concentration; drinking; radon; samples; value; water
• In Vitro Effect of Mannitol Stress and γ-ray on Secondary Products From Golden Sunrise Cherry Tomato Callus by Mizil, Shaimaa N.; ElKaaby , Ekhlas. A.J. ; Al-Shammary, Maher Z. F. (2023) - Shulaev, V.; Cortes, D.; Miller, G. ; Mittler, R. Metabolomics for plant stress response. Effect of Gamma ray and mannitol stress on APX µg.ml-1 in tomato callus Gamma Mannitol Mean of gamma radiation 0 40 60 0 96.76 Keywords: apx; callus; cherry; concentration; effect; gamma; mannitol; mean; ml-1; plant; proline; stress; tomato
• Effect of alcoholic phenol and nanocapsules extract from grape seed (Vitis vinifera) on egg hatching and adult death of southern cowpea beetles by A.S. Mall, Rusul; Sahar A. Kathier (2024) - Table 2 shows the effect of phenol nanocapsule extract at concentrations of 100, 250, and 500 mg/L on the adult death rate, where the adult death rate at the concentration of 500 mg/L was found to be 93.3%, while the concentration of 1000 mg/L was 26.67%. This study aims to study the effect of phenol grape seed Vitis vinifera extract (1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3500 mg/L) on eggs and adults. Keywords: callosobruchus; concentration; effect; egg; extract; hatching; maculatus; nanocapsules; phenol; rate
• Controls of Nutrient Availability in River Ecosystems: A Case Study of Tigris River by Batool Kadhim; Mohammed Hamdan (2025) - River nutrient water and sediment measurements inform on nutrient retention, with implications for eutrophication. Most of the studies on the Tigris River focused on how nutrients affect the quantity and quality of diatoms as well as zooplankton in the river (14, 15). Keywords: baghdad; concentration; ecosystems; nitrate; nutrient; phosphate; river; sci; sites; temperature; tigris; water
• Measuring the Amount of Melatonin in Twelve Medicinal and Edible Plants by ALQaragholy, Hanan H. ; Ayyad W. ALShahwany (2025) - Organisms evolutionarily distinct from humans, such as bacteria, higher plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates, have observed melatonin, a conserved compound (2, 3). This contradicts the findings of research by (22, 25), and this observation may be attributed to multiple factors, including the specific plant part utilized, geographical region of origin, storage conditions, plant species, stage of ripeness, the solvent employed for extraction, and variations in the sensitivity of the quantification assays utilized in previous analyses (26). Keywords: christi; concentration; extraction; hplc; ihjpas; leaves; melatonin; officinalis; plant; spina; standard
• New Methodology Colorimetric-SFI Analysis for the Determination of Doxycycline Hyclate in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Magid, Nawras; Hammood, Mohammad K. (2025) - Variation effect of doxycycline hyclate concentration on peak height using green light as a source for doxycycline hyclate-ammonium chloroaurate (20 μg.mL-1)-NaHCO3 (0.02 mol.L-1). The suggested FIA technique for doxycycline hyclate determination in pure and pharmaceutical preparations is straightforward, quick, and sensitive. Keywords: ammonium; chloroaurate; concentration; determination; doxycycline; doxycycline hyclate; figure; flow; hyclate; light; peak; sample; μg.ml-1
• Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus niger Causes Otomycosis and Treatment by Phenolic Extract of Agaricus bisporus by Hussein , Sarah Ali; Al-Bahrani, Rusol Mohammed (2025) - This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus niger Causes Otomycosis and Treatment by Phenolic Extract of Agaricus bisporus Sarah Ali Hussein 1* and Rusol Mohammed AL Bahrani 2 1,2 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Keywords: Aspergillus niger, Otomycosis, Agaricus bisporus, Phenolic, HPLC technique 1. Keywords: activity; agaricus; aspergillus; bisporus; compounds; concentration; extract; fungal; niger; otomycosis; phenolic
• Calculation of the Radionuclide Concentrations in Samples of Condiments by Using Gamma Spectroscopy System by Yaseen, Qabas A. J.; Subhi, Auday T.; Hadi, Ala A. (2017) - Vol. 27 (1) 2014 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Jevremovic%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=21390990 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Lazarevic%20N%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=21390990 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Pavlovic%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=21390990 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Orlic%20M%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=21390990 Table No. (1) : Concentrations of radioactive elements 238U , 232Th , 40k and 137Cs in sample of condiments Sample No. Sample Origin S.A (Bq.kg -1) 238U 232Th 40K 137Cs 1 Rosemary Syrian 67.92 72 887.8 12.78 2 Cinnamon Syrian 61 19.5 571.13 8.57 3 Curcuma Indian 51.05 88.11 1078.2 27.5 4 Coriander Iraqi 57.17 69.9 934.5 20.1 5 Cumin Iraqi 91.13 20.64 1099.5 12.85 6 Cloves Iraqi 55.07 25.66 285.56 12.78 7 Nutmeg Syrian 32.69 64.04 778.81 18.77 8 Fenugreek Iraqi 21.4 15.7 771.02 5.1 9 Black-pepper Indian 65.39 23.09 1100 7.99 average 55.86 44.29 874.06 14.04 Figure The aim of this work is to evaluate concentrations of natural and artificial radionuclide in nine different samples of condiments from local markets. Keywords: 137cs; bq.kg; concentration; gamma; samples
• Antiproliferative Activity of Crude Marcescin on Human Laryngx Epidermoid Carcinoma (Hep-2) Cell Line in Vitro Study by Abdulredha, Riad M.; Hind Hussein Obaid (2025) - The majority of these compounds selectively target cancer cells, either directly or indirectly via particular pathways (5). We desperately need new compounds with improved selectivity and specificity against cancer cells. Keywords: bacteriocins; cancer; cell; concentration; effect; hep-2; hours; inhibition; line; marcescin; rate
• Study on The Efficiency of Zinc Oxide Solid-State Solar Cells Using Organic Dyes Based on Indolene D102 Dye by Shnain, Firas Adel; Al-Agealy , Hadi J. M.; Moghaddam, Hossain Milani (2025) - In this work, two carrier concentrations with dye D102 were used in a dye-sensitized solar cell to perform a comparative evaluation of the efficiency and influence on the study of key parameters affecting the device performance. Structure of D102 dye (17). Keywords: concentration; current; d102; density; dye; efficiency; zno
• Potentiostatic Study for the effect Of LAS on the Corrosion Of pure Zinc in 0.01 M HCl solutions by AL-Saadi, K. A.; Al-Safi, S. A-J. (2017) - The electrochemical studies included anodic, cathodic polarization by using potentiostat over temperature rang (293- 323) K. The mechanism of corrosion rate of pure zinc was suggested by evaluating of αa , αc , ba , bc , i0 , Rp and the kinetic parameters also calculated ( Ea , A) at the above temperature rang, The thermodynamic of corrosion, corrosion accelerating and corrosion protecting were investigated by calculating (∆G, ∆H and ∆s) values. Fig.7 shows the variation of corrosion rate (ic) against temperature for different LAS concentrations, while Fig.8 shows the variation of corrosion rate against LAS concentrations at different temperatures. Keywords: concentration; corrosion; hcl; las; rate; values; variation; zinc
• Separation and Extraction Micro Amount of Cadmium (II) and Mercury (II) with Liquid Anion Exchange Method by Jawad, S. K.; Hameed, S. M. (2017) - Key word: Liquid ion exchange, Cadmium, Mercury, Solvent extraction. Hg2+ was separated from 0.5M acetic acid by Aliquat 336S as liquid ion exchange, and extracted species was [2R4N + ; Keywords: anion; c222; concentration; distribution; effect; extraction; hcl
• Antimicrobial Activities of Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts from Salvia officinalis and Salix acmophylla Used in the treatment of wound infection isolates by Ali, M.R.; Aboud, A.S. (2017) - The effect of heat and pH on medicinal plant extract The samples of plant extract (one vial of 100 ml) were provided to determine the effect of heat on it, test samples were heated 45 ºC, 70 ºC, 100 ºC and 121 ºC for 15 min. Regression analysis of the relationship between size of inhibition zone (mm) and plant crude extract concentration (Log value) showed that there was a significant correlation between concentrations of tested plant extracts and the mean inhibition zone of pathogenic isolates. Keywords: acmophylla; activity; bacteria; concentration; extract; h c; methanol; officinalis; plant; salix; salvia
• Removal Interferences with Spectrophotometric Study for the Determination of Chromium, Vanadium and Their Application by Jassim, A. H.; Qassim, B. B.; Mansoor, A. S. (2017) - [Cr2O7 = ] which is noticed, thus, it should be converted from dichromate ions into chromate ions in basic media, then reduce chromate ion Cr (VI) to Cr (III) by ethanol with heating [29] and then the passing through the negative ion exchange column was allowed to take the interferences ions under study and to leave Cr (III) ions measured by spectrophotometry. Vanadium ions was an exceptional behavior, vanadyl ion carries a positive charge in the acidic media at (pH=1-6) of formula (VO 2+) and carries a negative charge in a strong alkaline media of formula VO (OH)3 - and (VO2) (OH)5 - at (pH=8-12), thus vanadium has an Amphoteric behavior Keywords: absorbance; chromium; complex; concentration; effect; fig; intensity; ions; samples; vanadium
• Measurement of Uranium Concentrations in Human Blood in Some the Regions of Baghdad Governorate by Karim, M. S.; Mohammed, A.H.; Abbas, A.A. (2017) - 2.The minimum of uranium concentrations in the blood samples for males and females is (0.008 ppm), for a male ( 39 years old ) who has been living in AL-Shab region, and the maximum of uranium concentration in the blood samples for males and females were (0.44 ppm) for a female ( 55 years old ) has been living in AL-Sader city as shown Fig. IHJPAS Fig.(3)The locations of collected blood samples from different sites in Baghdad governorate 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 AL-Zaif ranea AL-B inuq Haiy-D iyala AL-Taji AL-Mansur AL-Shab AL-D oura AL-Sader c ity Abu-Ghreab AL-Am een Fig.(4) Maximum and minimum of uranium concentrations (ppm) in blood samples in all regions studies 2010) 2( 23مجلة ابن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة المجلد IHJPAS قیاس تراكیز الیورانیوم Keywords: blood; concentration; female; ppm; samples; track; uranium
• Effects of the Zinc on Activity of Immune System in Male Albino Mice by Hussein, Z. (2017) - Table 1 showed that increased intake of (ZnCl2) stimulated white blood cell count [ total and differential] especially at second concentration, this is may be due to zinc effect on nonspecific immunity by its affecting neutrophil and Abstract Effect of zinc chloride on the immune functions was studied in male albino mice aged 6-7 weeks. Keywords: activity; cell; concentration; dose; effects; mice; results; sci; table; zinc; zncl2
• Electrical Properties of Poly (Ethylene Oxide) polymer Doped by MnCl2 by Salih, A. A.; Ramadin, Y.; Zihlif, A. (2017) - The study was carried out as a function of frequency in the range from 10 Hz to 13 MHz and MnCl2 salt concentration ranged from 0% to 20% by weight. This behaviour may be attributed to the increase in intrinsic ionic migration, which depends on the chemical structure of the material, and in case of PEO polymer it involves protonic migration where protons are removed from the PEO molecules and transported through the ethereal oxygen local segmental motions, leading to an increase in chain mobility (31). Keywords: behaviour; composite; concentration; dielectric; frequencies; frequency; impedance; increase; mncl2; peo; salt

• Synthesis and Characterization of New Schiff Bases Derived from Reaction of The Cefixime with Benzaldehyde Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity by Jabbar, Salwaa A. S.; Mahmood, Mahmood M. (2017) - بت��أثیر الس��حب N=C-H) تع��ود إل��ى بروت��ون مجموع��ة االیم��ین (ppm )9.79االروماتی��ة، وظھ��ور إش��ارة منف��ردة عن��د ) الفینولی����ة عن����د OHوظھ����ور إش����ارة بروت����ون مجموع����ة ( ]18[وجینااللكترون����ي بالروزون����انس والح����ث ل����ذرة النت����ر (5.83)ppm) وظھور إشارة بروتون مجموعة ،COOH عند ( ppm)13.12(في وكما مبین ) 3الشكل(. )8المركب رقم ( -2 )، وظھ�ور إش�ارة SCH2,-OCH2-)، تع�ود لبروتون�ات مجموع�ة (ppm)3.61-3.67ظھرت إش�ارة متع�ددة عن�د ppm(6.83),)، وظھ�رت إش�ارة بروت�ون مجموع�ة الث�ایوزول عن�د 5.50(ppm) عن�د CHبروتونات مجموعة الالكت�ام ( ، كما ظھرت إشارة متعددة تعود لبروتون�ات حلق�ة الفنی�ل (DMSO)تعود إلى بروتونات ppm(2.52)وظھرت إشارة عند )، وظھ�ور إش�ارة 8.70(ppm) فظھ�رت عن�د -CH=N-)، أم�ا إش�ارة بروت�ون مجموع�ة االیم�ین (ppm)6.81-7.60عند كم�ا ) 13.01(ppm) عن�د COOH، ،كما ظھرت إشارة بروت�ون مجموع�ة (ppm(8.14)عند (NH)بروتون مجموعة ).4في Vol. 27 (1) 2014 لمقدمةا عقار السفكسیم ثباتی�ھقاتل للبكتریا واسع الطیف، نصف مصنع من الجیل الثالث للسیفالوسبورینات، ذو وھو مضاد حیوي فعال فمویا، عالی���ة تج���اه البیتاالكت���امیز، ل���ذا ف���ان العدی���د م���ن البكتری���ا المقاوم���ة للبنس���لینات ول���بعض السیفالوس���بورینات نتیج���ة لوج���ود البیتاالكتامیز تكون حساسة للسفكسیم. Keywords: chemistry; vol; إش �; ف �; قواعد; م �; مجموع �; � ات; � ارة; � ة; � د; � ن; � ون; � �
• Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new 1,3,4 – Thiadiazole Derivatives by Mustafa, Iman F.; Hussain, Eman M. (2017) - The IR spectra which showed stretching bands at (1670 – 1680 cm-1) of ( C = O amide ) ( 1610 – 1620 cm-1 ) of ( C = N ) and (3116 , 3031 cm -1 ) of ( C – H aromatic ) of the benzene ring for compound [ VII a ] , compound [ VII b ] gave diagnostic IR stretching bands at ( 1255 cm-1 ) of ( C = S ), (1600 -1610) of (C=N) and ( 3110,3025 cm-1) of (C-H) aromatic of the benzene ring . [IIa-c] , the IR spectra of Schiff bases showed the stretching bands at ( 1670 – 1675) cm-1 for ( C = N ) groups and disappeared at ( 3450 – 3300 cm-1) , ( 3290 – 3250 cm-1) due to ( NH2 ) . Keywords: + +; chemistry; cm-1; thiadiazole
• Quantification of Acrylamide Content in Potato Chips and in Iraqi “Harissa” by Al-Janabi, Khalid W. S. (2017) - The samples of potato chips showed a high level of acrylamide content in the range of 339–1024 μg/kg, which is considered as a risky dosage for human health while Harissa sample exhibited less acrylamide content which is 235 μg/kg. The exceptionally high water-solubility of acrylamide provides an efficient extraction of it from food samples with water effectively at room temperature. Keywords: acrylamide; chemistry; chips; determination; extraction; food; harissa; potato; sample; spe; vol; water
• The Effect Of Aqueous Extract Of Anastatica Hierochuntica On Some Hormones In Mouse Females by Baker, Rajaa K.; Mohammd, Tagreed U.; Ali, Bushra H.; Jameel, Nibras M. (2017) - The aqueous extract of Anastatica hierochuntica was investigated for its effects on hormones in mice females. Keyword: Anastatica hierochuntica,Clomid, LH, FSH, PRL, PRO. Abbreviations: LH,Luteinizing hormone; FSH, Follicale stimulation hormone; PRL, Prolactin; PRO, Progesteron. Keywords: anastatica; aqueous; chemistry; clomid; extract; fsh; hierochuntica; hormone; levels; plant; prl
• Adsorption of Mono Substituted Nitro Phenols From Aqueous Solution on the Zemeej Surface at Different Temperatures by AL-Abodi, Entisar E. (2017) - Correlation coefficient (R) that is shown in table (1) with KF and n values indicate a good response of adsorption isotherms to Freundlich model at all temperatures and for isomers of Nitrophenol. The adsorption for all materials was endothermic as shown from ΔH values and explained through the porous nature of the surface, the remaining thermodynamic functions ΔG and ΔS were also calculated at all temperatures for all adsorbents which indicate that the randomness, finally the results indicate that the orientation on NO2 group to para position acts to decrease the quantity of adsorption. Keywords: adsorption; chemistry; equilibrium; freundlich; nph; process; sci; surface
• Determination of Some Essential Elements in Iraqi Medicinal Herbs by Sulaiman, Intidhar D.; AlKubaisy, Rafea K.; Salman, Jasm D. (2017) - Besides, element concentrations present in medicinal plants are of great importance to understand their pharmacological actions [3]. However, a correlation between elemental composition of medicinal plants and their curative properties have not been established yet. Keywords: chemistry; elements; herbs; plants; ppm; samples; trace

• The Impact of Ascending Levels of Crude Oil Pollution on Growth of Olive ( Olea europaea Linn) Seedlings by Ali, B. A. A .; Ali, H . H.; Shaker, G . A. (2017) - SC I VO L.22 (3) 2009 Fig (1): Effect of five levels of crude oil on the growth of Olive seedling af ter six month from pollution Fig (2): Effect of five levels of crude oil pollution on the percent of death of olive plan L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 100 75 50 50 Levels of crude oil Percent of Death (%) 2009) 3( 22المجلد للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة مجلة ابن الھیثم Olea europaea نمو شتالت في النفط الخام ب التلوث من متزایدةتأثیر مستویات الزیتون شاكر عبد الوهاب حسن حسین علي و كونر،باسم عباس عبد علي د ،مركز بحوث و متحف التاریخ الطبیعي جامعة بغدا الخالصة في المساحة التجربیة في 2005في اذار Five levels of Basrah light crude oil obtained from Iraqi Oil Ministry used ( 0.0 (L0) , 0.5 ( L1), 1.0 (L2) , 2.0 (L3) and 3.0 (L4) liter of oil / seedlings) were distributed randomly on the selected seedlings and each level was repeated four times .Soil Crude oil pollution was simulated by pouring the crude oil over the surface soil and inorder to ensure that the amounts in all treatment were distributed over the same area, a ring of a plastic tube with diameter of 30 cm was made , and was put on the soil to surround the seedling, then the crude oil was distributed equally and evenly inside the ring. Keywords: crude; death; europaea; levels; oil; olea; plant; pollution; seedlings; soil
• Proficiency of Broccoli (Brassice oleracea) Juice in Recovering of Testosterone Andriol-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rats by J. M. S. Al-Shahery, Nahla; A. Salih, Roqaya (2018) - The major improvement in insulin and glucose levels in b.j administrating PCOS rats (G3 and G6) may due to the restoring serum T levels and disappearance of its passive effect i.e, β cell damage or internal insulin signal reduction. For the potency of b.j action in the modulation of metabolic disturbance that associated with PCOS rats in this study could be explained as follows: Keywords: b.j; broccoli; c.l; days; end; follicles; insulin; layer; levels; pcos; p≤0.01; rats; study; t.a
• Evaluation of Osteocalcin and Some Biochemical Marker in Diabetes Mellitus Iraqi Women's patients with Osteoporosis by Jafer, Abeer A.; Ali, Bushra H. (2023) - As a result observed were high significant patients osteoporosis and control, serum calcium levels are a poor indicator of the total amount of calcium. Osteocalcin levels for all studied groups 0 200 400 Control T2DM T2DM with OP 82.65 204.75 159.3 FBS 20 25 30 35 Control T2DM T2DM with OP 25.74 30.26 28.5 BMI 0 2 4 6 8 10 Control T2DM T2DM with OP 4.74 8.64 8.67 HbA1C IHJPAS. Keywords: bone; diabetes; levels; osteocalcin; osteoporosis
• Assessment of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein -1 and Fertility Hormones in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome by Ibrahim, Sara Khaleel ; Sura Fouad Alsaffar (2024) - Since Dopamine inhibits the secretion of pituitary prolactin, excessive luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin (PRL) production in PCOS women may be connected to low dopamine (DA) hypothalamic tone. Yang, H.; Di, J.; Pan, J.; Yu, R.; Teng, Y.; Cai, Z.; Deng, X. The association between prolactin and metabolic parameters in PCOS women: a retrospective analysis. Keywords: hormone; levels; mcp-1; ovary; pcos; prolactin; syndrome; testosterone; women
• Noise Level in Kirkuk University Library by Rabab Shakor Ali (2024) - However, it's important to note that noise levels can vary depending on the specific library and its policies [1]. Libraries have been exploring different strategies to manage and mitigate noise disturbances, such as designating quiet zones, implementing noise reduction measures, enforcing guidelines and policies, and utilizing technology to monitor and control noise levels [3]. Keywords: environment; levels; libraries; library; noise; study; time; users
• Contamination of Radioactivity with Uranium and Concentrations of Some Heavy Metals in Human Blood by Hamza , Hala M. ; Hussain , Hayder S. (2025) - Heavy metal testing primarily utilizes blood samples because they represent the substance better (12). Therefore, the study aimed to determine the concentrations of uranium and some heavy elements (Pb, Cd, N I & Cu) in blood samples of people living in areas (Ishtar, Jeser Diyala, Al-Wardiya, and Al-Tameem) near the Atomic Energy Organization to see if the local high radiation background is reflected on the physiological fluids like blood. Keywords: average; blood; concentrations; diyala; elements; female; levels; male; organization; ppm; sample; uranium
• The Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Levels of Sex Hormones and Zinc in Blood of Smokers by Al-Azzawy, L. H.A. (2017) - In our study, the data suggest that tobacco smoking has no significant effect on the biological active function of testosterone in smoker compared with non- smoker group which was similar to other published studies [22] who found no significant effect of cigarette smoking on the active fraction of testes in smoker but may influence the levels of total testosterone through the change in the levels of sex hormone binding globulin(SHBG) ,while , other researches have observed a positive significant correlation between testosterone level and tobacco smoking[20,23] . Introduction The health consequences of cigarette smoking and the use of the other tobacco products are well known . Keywords: bmi; conc; levels; mean; smokers; smoking; testosterone; zinc
• Evaluation of Copper , Zinc , Manganese , and Magnesium Levels in Newborn Jaundice in Baghdad by Hasan, E. J. (2017) - األصحاء ة مصل دم مجموعتركیزهم في المنغنیز ، المغنیسیوم، النحاس، الخارصین،الیرقان : Copper levels was significantly higher (0.198 ± 0.341) in jaundice patients compared with control group (0.238 ± 0.411). Keywords: copper; elements; jaundice; levels; magnesium; manganese; serum; trace; zinc
• Effects of Licorice Extract on Sperm Motility of Chilled Stored Ram Semen by Mahdi, A.K. (2017) - This study was designed to investigate the effects of licorice extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) addition to semen diluters on ram sperm progressive motility during storage at 5 ˚C for 72 h. Licorice contains many phytochemicals which may have ameliorating effects on semen quality , so this study was designed to investigate the possible effects of licorice extract addition to the diluter on sperm motility of chilled stored ram semen. Keywords: diluter; extract; levels; licorice; motility; ram; semen; sperm; spermatozoa; storage

• Inhibition of Bacterial Growth by Lawsonia inermis (henna) Leaf Extracts In Vitro by Merdaw, M. A. (2017) - VOL.22 (4) 2009 Inhibition of Bacterial Growth by Lawsonia inermis (henna) Leaf Extracts In Vitro M. A. Merdaw Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences ,College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad Abstract Leaf samples of Lawsonia inermis were collected from Basrah city , South of Iraq to examine their antimicrobial activity . Introduction The plant Lawsonia inermis (henna) belongs to the family Lythraceae and is best known for its colouring matter contained in the leaves [1] , and it is a glabrous much branched shrub or quite a small tree with grayish –brown bark [2] . Keywords: activity; bacteria; henna; inermis; inhibition; lawsonia; plant; water
• Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some Bis-1, 3, 4-Butane-1-3, 4-Oxadiazole Derivatives by Omar–Eldeen, H.I. (2017) - Maume, D. and Robba M. , (1980) J. Heterocylic Chem. , 17: 625. 13. Dutta M.M.; Goswani B.N. and Kataky J.C.S., (1986) J. Heterocylic Chem., 23: 793. 14. Keywords: activity; chem; compounds; derivatives; iii; oxadiazole
• Anti-oxidant Activity of Methanol Extracts of Arum maculatum L. and Physalis peruviana L. Plants by Mohammed, Zahraa H.; Ibraheem, Ruqaya M. (2017) - The results revealed that A. maculatum extract had total flavonoids of 535.3±109.9 µg/ml, which was significantly higher than the recorded flavonoids in P. peruviana extract (352.0±12.7 µg/ml). In a further investigation, hot aqueous and methanolic extracts P. peruviana were also evaluated for anti-oxidant activities, and the authors concluded that ethanol extract possessed good anti-oxidant activities, and the highest activity was observed in 95% ethanol extract, and in addition, this extract demonstrated a strong superoxide anion scavenging activity and xanthine oxidase inhibitory effect Keywords: activity; anti; extract; flavonoids; maculatum; peruviana; physalis; plant; radical
• A Smartphone -Based Model for Human Activity Recognition by Al-Taei, Ali (2017) - Also, examining the performance of the suggested model to improve the task of human activity recognition based on other mobile data. .2 Lara, O. D. and M. A. Labrador ,A survey on human activity recognition using wearable sensors, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,. 15,. Keywords: accuracy; activity; classifiers; data; dataset; recognition; results
• Antimicrobial activity of some plants extracts on bacteria isolated from acne vulgaris patients by Rasool, Khetam H. (2018) - Its pathogenesis is multifactorial factors like hormonal [3] bacterial colonization by Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), and immunological (inflammatory) 35:17–24,2003 [27] N.Mendoza,; P. O. Hernandez,; S. K. Tyring,; K. A. Haitz, & A. Motta, Antimicrobial susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes isolates from acne patients in Colombia. Keywords: acne; activity; bacteria; extracts; isolates; journal; propionibacterium; vulgaris
• Kinetic Study of the Effect of Some Novel Lipid Lowering Compounds on Activities of Creatine Kinase and 3Hydroxy-3-Methyl-Glutaryl-CoA Reductase In Mice Induced Hyperlipidemia by M. Al-Rubaei, Zeinab; H. Alubaidi, Geihd; A. Alubaidi, Tamara (2017) - J. Pharmacol; 6(5): 705-711. 18.Dhandea, RS.;Kaikinia, AA.; Patila, Ka.; and Kadama, V.(2014) Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Bambusa Bambos (Druce.) and swertia chirata (Buch-ham) in cholesterol suspension induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Vol. 28 (1) 2015 19. Keywords: activities; activity; cholesterol; compound; effect; groups; hmgr; ldl; mice; study
• Measurement of Radioactivity in Some Commercial Porcelain Samples by Using HPGe Detector by Ahmed, Firas Hashem; Mohammed, Ali N.; Karim, Mahmood Salim; Mansour, Hazim Louis (2020) - Abstract Estimations of specific activity concentrations in eight commercial porcelain tiles made in different countries were performed by the use of HPGe detector. Origin, specific activity concentrations and hazard indices for the commercial porcelain samples studied in the present work. Keywords: activity; origin; value
• Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extracts for Three Local Plants by Al-Ameri, Kudair A. H. (2017) - Abstract There is an increasing interest in the use of plant extracts as therapeutic agents, particularly their capacity to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The reason for the effectiveness of antibacterial to contain plant extracts like alkaloids, tannins, phenol and glycosides. Keywords: activity; antibacterial; aureus; extract; sylvestris
• Phytochemical Study with Evaluation the Antimicrobial Activity of Cressa cretica Plant Against Some Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria by Hamza, Noor Hamid; AL- Obaedi, Ashwak I.; AIjubory, Ibrahim S. (2021) - Keyword: Phytochemicals, Antibacterial activity, Cressa cretica extract. Antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of Cressa cretica showing zones of inhibition in pathogenic bacteria: (a) Enterococcus facalis ; (b) Bacillus cereus; (c) Staphylococcus aureus; (d) Pseudomonas aeruginosa; (e)Escherichia coli; (f) Klebsiella aerogenes These results screen different concentrations of Cressa cretica extract for antimicrobial activity against gram- negative bacteria and gram- positive bacteria, it was found that the maximum effect at the highest concentration of (500)mg/ml and the inhibition zones were (13, 10, 10)mm for Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes and Staphylococcus aureus respectively, while other concentrations of extract using (125,150) mg/ml have no effect on the growth of any kind of all used bacteria. Keywords: activity; antimicrobial; bacteria; cressa; cretica; extract; plant
• Radiological Risk Assessment and Radioactivity Concentration in sediment of Tigris River of the Medical City/Bab Al Muadham by Jameel, Athraa Naji (2022) - It turns out that values ranged 48.778 Bq/kg in sample 12 to 102.22 Bq/kg in sample 9 with a mean value 79.01± 2.24 Bq/kg in Tigris river sediment samples. Specific activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in samples sediment of Tigris river. Keywords: activity; dose; river; samples; sediment; tigris
• Polypropylene/Pt Nanocomposite: Synthesis, Characterization and Study the Cytotoxic Effects by Mohammed Abdulwahid A.; Abbass, Nada (2023) - Liu, X.; Zhang, J.; Yang, T.; Guo, X.; Wu, S.; Wang, S. Synthesis of Pt nanoparticles functionalized WO3 nanorods and their gas sensing properties. Display the suspension for ultrasound to 60 minutes, then 5 ml of 0.03 M sodium borohydride solution was added to reduce H2PtCl6 to Pt metal nanoparticles. Keywords: activity; cell; effect; figure; nanocomposite; nanoparticles
• Studying the Biological Activity of Some Oxazepine Derivatives Against Some G(+) and G(-) Bacteria by Jasim, Husam S.; Muslim, Anwor F.; AL-Sa'adi, Warka'a T. (2017) - It can solve many compounds. In the present study, results concerning the activity of oxazepines derivatives of compound Keywords: activity; bacteria; coli; compounds; oxazepine
• A Brief Review of Phenolic Antioxidant and their Biological Activity by Shakir, Raied Mustafa ; Jasim, Husam Salman ; Saoud , Shaimaa Abed (2024) - Keywords: Antioxidant, biological activity, heterocyclic, phenolic compounds, reactive oxygen species, synthetic compounds. Phenolic compounds are considered one of the most important antioxidant materials. Keywords: activity; antioxidant; compounds; derivatives; figure; ihjpas; journal; phenolic
• Detection of Some Virulence Factors in Candida albicans Obtained From Different Clinical Specimens of Iraqi Patients by Rasheed Majeed AL-Rubaie, Sukayna ; Ahmed Al-Qaysi, Safaa Al-Deen (2024) - This is because it contains a substrate called the chromogenic mixture, where the enzymes of each type of Candida yeast interact with its substrate in this medium. Patil, S.; Rao, R.S.; Majumdar, B.; Anil, S. Clinical appearance of oral Candida infection and therapeutic strategies. Keywords: activity; albicans; biofilm; candida; coagulase; doi; isolates; journal; medium; oral; phospholipase; species; spp; yeast
• Antibacterial Activity of Some Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs against Proteus mirabilis by Ibrahim, Ghena Jameel ; AL-Rubaii, Bahaa Abdullah Laftaah (2024) - The findings of the agar diffusion test revealed the highest level of antibiotic resistance for Proteus isolates was recorded against ceftazidime with a percentage of (91.53%) followed by amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefixime (81.36%) and (76.27%), respectively. Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus hauseri, Proteus penneri, Proteus columbae, Proteus incostans, Proteus cibarius, and Proteus terrae. Keywords: activity; antibiotic; antimicrobial; bacteria; hospital; infections; isolates; journal; mirabilis; proteus; resistance; spp
• Benefits of Marjoram (Origanum majorana) and Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) in Preserving some Foods from Spoilage by Karm, Ibtisam Fareed Ali (2024) - [1], including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) generated from plants that have been researched for potential bioactivities against a variety of human, plant, and food infections [2]. This study points to synergistic activity for plant extracts (Origanum majorana and Matricaria chamomilla). Keywords: activity; bacteria; doi; ex1; ex3; extracts; food; plant; spp; table; treatments
• The Role of Foliar Nutrition in Tolerance of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties under Drought Stress by Sleibi, Azhar Taher ; Abdullah , Asaad Kadhim (2025) - High water stress reduces spike length, ear and grain numbers, grain yield, and harvest index by inhibiting photosynthesis and carbon metabolism, limiting nutrient accumulation, and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damage proteins and cell membranes (25). As shown in Table 2, high water stress (75%) increased enzymatic antioxidant activity (SOD, POD, CAT), which enhanced cellular defense and minimized oxidative damage. Keywords: absorption; activity; adna; antioxidant; drought; increase; micronutrient; plant; proline; stress; traits; unit.ml; wafia; water; wheat; yield
• In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Thymus Vulgaris,Origanum Vulgare and Rosmarinus Officinalis Against Dental Caries Pathogens by Abdul sattar, B. A.; Hassan, A.M.; Hassan, A.S. (2017) - The antimicrobial activity of plant extracts is due to the presence of secondary metabolites, 36 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, polyphenols, quinines, flavones, flavonols, tannins, terpenoids, lectins, polypeptides, proanthocynidins, tannins, and quercetin[28].Plant extracts provide protection by immune stimulation and do not have any known side effects[29].To the best of our knowledge, as few studies have been done on antimicrobial effects of medical plants against oral pathogens, it is better that the effect of herbal extracts on other oral bacteria that have cariogenic activity be studied because of the antimicrobial effects of some medical plants, which have minimal side effects in comparison with chemical drugs, more in vivo and in vitro investigations about oral cavity flora should be recommended and it is suggested that more research should be carried out to find plants with antimicrobial activity for producing herbal mouthwashes,if a similar results are confirmed in clinical trial, this plant extracts can be used to produce new, useful and economic antimicrobial agent to cure from dental caries caused by different dental pathogens. All cold water extracts exhibited antimicrobial activity against all tested microorganisms. Keywords: acidophilus; activity; albicans; candida; extract; inhibition; isolates; mutans; officinalis; streptococcus; thymus; water
• Turbidimetric Method for Measuring of Antibacterial Effect of 2-Methyl-4-(3,4 dihydroxy Phenyl)-Thiazole on the Growth Activity of Escherichia Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa by Abbas, A.K. (2017) - [5], lowering cholesterol [2], shows bacteria static activity [3] and acts as cytoprotective agent by induction of glutathione-S-transferases (GST) represent not only cell detoxification and survival but also cancer prevention The number of bacterial cells was calculated by using Neuber heamocytometer Keywords: activity; bacteria; growth; mdhpt; vol
• Antibacterial Activity of Calendula Officinalis Flowers In Vitro by Hamad, M.N.; Mohammed, H.J.; Merdaw, M.A. (2017) - These results confirm the antibacterial activity of Calendula officinalis flowers and support the traditional use of the plant in the therapy of bacterial infection. Conclusions Its clear that Calendula officinalis flowers as an extract may be useful as an antibacterial agent against the above mentioned bacteria . Keywords: 100mg; 50mg; 75mg; activity; bacteria; calendula; officinalis; petals
• Synthesis, Characterization and Effect of bis-1,3,4Oxadiazole Containing Glycine Moiety on the Activity of Some Transferase Enzymes. by Tomi, I. H. R.; Al-Qaisi, A. H. J.; Al-Qaisi, Z. H. J. (2017) - ocompound (7) and GPT enzyme activity. A liquate 10-2 M of compound (7) was noncompetitive activation for enzyme activity. Keywords: activity; chem; compound; enzyme; got; gpt; oxadiazole
• Synthesis , Characterization and Study The Liquid Crystalline Properties of N-Acyl , Thiourea and Imidazole Derivatrives. by Tomma, J. H. (2017) - ocompound (7) and GPT enzyme activity. A liquate 10-2 M of compound (7) was noncompetitive activation for enzyme activity. Keywords: activity; chem; compound; enzyme; got; gpt; oxadiazole
• Purification, Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Chitinase from Serratia marcescens Isolated from Fresh Vegetables by Zeki, N. H.; Muslim, S. N. (2017) - Serratia plymuthica chitinase activity was stimulated by 120, 150 and 240% in presence of mMCa +2 , Co+2 or Mn+2 and inhibited by 80% in presence of 10 mM Cu+2 [27]. One unit of chitinase activity was defined as the amount of enzyme of that released 1µmol of reducing sugars (GLcNAc) in 1 min. Protein assay The protein concentration was measured by using the method of [17] by spectrophotometeric assay at 600nm in each stage of chitinase purification and using bovine serum albumin as standard. Keywords: activity; buffer; chitinase; chitinase activity; enzyme; fusarium; gel; marcescens; production; purification; sephadex; serratia

• Performance of Strelitzia reginae Flowers Dye as Sensitizer for New Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Fabrication by Al-Alwani, Mahmoud A. M. (2018) - To test the activity of extracted natural dye as sensitizer for DSSC, the cell was fabricated using anthocyanin dye extracted from S. reginae flowers as photosensitizer. Natural dyes or pigments extracted from flowers, leaves, fruits, and seeds using simple procedures can be used as sensitizers in DSSCs; these dyes include anthocyanins [9], chlorophyll Keywords: anthocyanin; cells; dssc; dye; dyes; extract; figure; flowers; journal; reginae; science; temperature; tio2
• Fabrication and study the effect of the laser on the properties of the compound Tl2-xHgxBa2-ySryCa2Cu3O10+δ superconductor by Ali, A. Kareem Dahash; Shafeek, Nihad Ali (2018) - And the best transition temperature after shedding laser is TC=144 K. Keywords: Superconductor,Critical temperature,Laser,Tetragonal IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1789 For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/  www.ihsciconf.org   Physics|168   1. the critical temperature (138 K), as well as increased critical temperature of the compound when increasing the ratio of compensation to x = 0.2 became critical temperature equal to (142 K) and that this result can be interpreted that the compound taking the role of the perfect crystal structure and the proportion of the compensation led to increase the critical temperature, as shown in the table (6). Keywords: compensation; compound; figure; increase; science; structure; temperature
• Simulation Expirment for Proofing the Theoretical Assumption of Time Complexity for Binary Search Tree by Salih, Muna M. (2017) - The package implements the sets using binary search trees. Binary search tree is a fundamental technique of programming, the advantage of using a binary search tree over an array is that a tree enable search, insertion, deletion operation to be performed efficiently [2]. Keywords: binary; science; search; set; time; tree; value
• Preparation of Fine Hydroxyapatite (HA) Powder And Its Characterization As Ceramic Biomaterial by Abd Aljabbar, S.; Rahmatallah, S.S.; Al- Sarraf, A.; Shehap, Z.; Dumbous, H. I. (2017) - عبد الجبار،سعد صالح رحمة اهللا، ،عبدالحميد الصراف* ،زياد شهاب، حسن أسماعيل دمبوس ة علوم المواد ، وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيادائر قسم الفيزياء، كلية التربية ابن الهيثم، جامعة بغداد * 2012كانون الثاني 12، قبل البحث X-ray studies established that the major constituent of all mineralized tissue was some form of calcium phosphate called “Hydroxyapatite, HA”. Keywords: analysis; calcium; hydroxyapatite; phosphate; powder; ratio; science
• Effect of CCl4 and Nigella sativa oil on histological changes of liver in the immature white Rats by Ata Mahdi, Dikra (2017) - c a a 125 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 وتوض��ح المرك�زيترتي��ب الحب�ال الكبدي��ة ح�ول الوري��د وض�ح الس��يطرة يلمجموع�ة كب��دالنس�يج مقط�ع ف��ي ) : 3الش�كل ( H&E )- 40X الخاليا البرنكيمية -( b H&E مرك�زيال والوري�د، ، aالمجموعة الرابع�ة . وتوض�ح الخالي�ا المرك�زيترتيب الحبال الكبدية حول الوريد وضح السيطرة يلمجموعة كبدالنسيج مقطع في : )1شكل ( ) H&E )- 40X البرنكيمية والوري��د a (تنخ��ر) الكبدي��ةالتنخ��ر ف��ي الخالي��ا مع��دل توض��ح المجموع��ة الثاني��ة كب��دالنس��يج مقط��ع ف��ي ) : 2الش��كل ( ) Keywords: carbon; ccl4; effect; journal; liver; nigella; oil; sativa; science; tetrachloride; vol; التي; الحبة; الخاليا; السنة; العدد; الكبد; المجلد; فــي; فـي; مـن; � �
• Effect of Rhizopus Stolonifer Metabolic Products on Serum Vitamin C , some elements and catalase in albino male rats by Al-Jubury, N. O.; Sahood, A.S.; Rayshan, A.R. (2017) - مـضادات األكــسدة، والعناصـر، مثــل النحـاس، والحدیــد، والكالـسیوم ـهرا ومعـدل وزن تــراوح بــین ) 3.5-3(بـین ـامیع متــساویة5غـرام، عــشوائیا إلـى ) 225-200(ًشـ Vitamin C concentration in serum Serum vitamin C concentration was analyzed by the method of M cCormic (1986) Keywords: animals; catalase; concentrations; fungi; rhizopus; science; serum; stolonifer; vitamin
• Synthesis, Characterization and Analytical Study of Metal Complexes Derived from 1,2-Bis-(4´-Amino-2´,3´- Dimethyl-1´- Phenyl-Pyrazolinyl)- Diimino Ethane by Dhabab, J.M.; Al-Jboori, M. N.; AL-Bajalan, H. H. (2017) - SSS uuuggggggeee sss ttteee ddd sss ttteee rrreee oooccchhheee mmmiii sss tttrrryyy ooofff sssooommmppplll eee xxxeee sss AAAccccccooorrrdddiiinnn ggg ttt ooo ttt hhheee TTT hhheee llliiigggaaannnddd bbbeeehhhaaavvveeesss aaasss ttt eeettt rrraaadddeeennnttt aaattt eee nnneeeuuuttt rrraaalll vvviiiaaa fffooouuurrr nnniiittt rrrooogggeeennn aaattt ooommmsss ooofff ttt wwwooo aaammmiiinnnooo gggrrrooouuuppp sss ooofff aaannnttt iiippp yyy rrriiinnneee rrriiinnnggg aaannnddd ttt wwwooo nnniiittt rrrooogggeeennn aaattt ooommmsss ooofff mmmeeettt aaalll llliiinnnkkkaaagggeee ttt ooo nnniiittt rrrooogggeeennn dddooonnnooorrr gggiiivvveee ttt hhheee cccooommmppp llleeexxxeeesss ooofff ttt hhheeerrrmmmaaalll aaannnddd kkkiiinnneeettt iiiccc sss ttt aaabbbiiillliiittt yyy ... Keywords: aaalll; aaannnddd; aaasss; aaattt; cccooommmppp; dddeeettt; eeecccttt; eeeddd; eeettt; ggg; hhheee; iiinnn; iiiooonnn; iiiooonnnsss; iiisss; lll; llleeexxxeeesss; mmm; mmmeeettt; nnn(((iiiiii; ooofff; ooofff ttt; ppp; science; sss; sss ttt; sssooollluuuttt; sssppp; sssyyy; ttt; ttt hhheee; vol; wwwaaasss; wwweeerrreee; wwwiiittt; yyy

• Study the Effect of MgO Addition on Some of Physical Properties of ZnO by Abd-Al Hassan, S. k. (2017) - VOL.23 (2) 2010 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 0% 1% 2.5% 5% 10% Mgo % W a fe r ab s o rp ti o n Fig .(4)Variation of water absorption of ZnO withMgO percentage 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0% 1% 2.5% 5% 10% Mgo % M ic ro h a rd n e s s Fig .(5) 9- ALSammaraey,A.R. (1996), Preparation and characterization of zinc oxide powder for ceramic industry, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Technology, Baghdad – Iraq 45_75. Keywords: density; mgo; oxide; water; zinc; zno
• The Equilibrium Isotherm Removal OF Chromium From Waste Water By Aquatic Plants Using Batch Process Adsorption by Salman, M. S. (2017) - This study was carried out in Baghdad (Al-Jadiriya) in 2006 by detecting ability of aquatic reed plant to remove heavy metals (Chromium) from waste water by batch process of adsorption with considering that acidic solution is best selection for such process with constant initial chromium concentration(60 mg/l),speed of shaking(300 rpm), temperature (30 C o ) and constant contact time (4 h) but with different weights of adsorbent (reed) (0.5 ,1 ,2 ,3 and 4 )gm for each 100 ml volume of sample . Wide range of physical and chemical processes is available for the removal of Cr(VI) from waste water, such as electro-chemical precipitation, ultra filtration, ion exchange and reverse osmosis (2) and (3). Keywords: adsorbent; chromium; constant; equilibrium; isotherm; langmuir; surface; water
• Assessment of the Quality of Drinking Water for Plants in the Al-Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq by Hasan, Zainab I.; Taleb, Adel H. (2020) - Physical and chemical status of drinking water from water treatment plants on greater zab river. LSD shows no significant differences between water plants and water sites (P≤0.05). Keywords: areas; mean; plant; summer; water; winter
• Novel Method of Oil/Water Separation Using Composite of Polymethylacrylamide Hydrogel-Coated Metal Mesh by Abbas, Nabaa Nammer; Hadi, Ameen; Bin Ahmad, Mansor (2022) - On the other hand, water recovery varied and fluctuated depending on mesh sizes and monomer concentrations, as seen in Figure 4. 53 (4)2022 142 Evaluation of Separation Process Water Recovery Figure 4 shows the water recovery percentage based on two MAM concentrations (60 and 90 percent) in the PMAM hydrogel-coated mesh for different mesh sizes (500 and 1000 m) (with and without crosslinker). Keywords: crosslinker; figure; hydrogel; ihjpas; mam; mba; mesh; oil; separation; water
• The Water Area of Sawa Lake as Derived from Land Surface Temperature and Remote Sensing Data by Radeef, Haidar A.; Abdulameer, Inbethaq M-Ali (2023) - This research used remote sensing images from Landsat 8 OLI to monitor the changes during 2020-2021 by applying the NDWI equation to extract water area from image data. Sawa lake area in proud (2021-2021) 3.1032 3.321 3.1311 3.726 3.5353 3.2545 2.5362 1.07511.2195 2.46242.5182 1.8576 0.774 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Sawa Lake area ar ea (m ²) IHJPAS. Keywords: area; lake; lake water; sawa; sawa lake; study; surface; temperature; water
• Turbidity Changes in the Tigris River Using Satellite Data During the COVID-19 Related Lockdown by H. Obaid , Omar ; abdulAmeer, inbethaq (2022) - A comprehensive literature review on water quality remote sensing is presented as follows: Al-Bahrani [9] reported strong negative correlations between digital numbers (DNs) in Bands 1 and 2 of LANDSAT satellite images with water quality indices according to Bhargava and Canadian methods. In the present study, an attempt has been made to study the change in water quality of the river in terms of turbidity during lockdown associated with COVID-19. Keywords: lockdown; ndti; quality; river; study; turbidity; water
• Preparation of Polyester/ Micro Eggshell Fillers Composite as Natural Surface Coating by Jassim, Aveen N.; Jassim, Widad H. (2023) - 1.Introduction Chicken eggshell (E.S) is a biomaterial consisting of calcium carbonate with a weight fraction(of ~95%) and other materials like (SiO2, AL2O3 , P, S, CL) with a weight ratio (~5% ) Hossain, M.; Thermal aging of unsaturated polyester composite reinforced with e- glass nonwoven mat. Keywords: composites; eggshell; figure; polyester; powder; strength; water; weight
• A Study of the Land Cover of Razzaza Lake during the Past 25 Years Using Remote Sensing Methods by Ahmed, Noor S. ; Abduljabbar, Hameed M. (2023) - Changing the surface area of Razzaza water from 1999 to 2021. The track of land cover feature changes that have occurred in specific locations is essential in many research fields, which can be achieved by recognizing and distinguishing differences and similarities and comparing scenes from different years or periods taken in the same location [6-7]. Keywords: cover; lake; land; landsat; plant; soil; water; year
• Application of GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques for Hydromorphometric Analysis of Wadi Al-Mohammadi Basin, Western Iraq by Mahmood H. D. Al-Kubaisi; Qusai Y. S. Al-Kubaisi (2023) - The morphometric analysis of the Wadi Al-Mohammadi basin has been achieved through measurements of basin characteristics (catchment area, basin length, basin width, basin form factor, compactness coefficient, circularity ratio, elongation ratio) and water network characteristics (stream order, stream number, stream lengths, bifurcation ratio, drainage density, drainage frequency, drainage texture, and infiltration number) and relief characteristics (basin relief, relief ratio, and ruggedness number). Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was used widely in the analysis of drainage basins. Keywords: analysis; area; basin; characteristics; drainage; flow; mohammadi basin; number; study; wadi al; water
• Environmental parameters drive the phytoplankton community structure: a case study in Baghdad Tourist Island Lake, Iraq by Wahhab, Taibat A. ; Hassan, Fikrat M. (2023) - N S3 44 °19’47.4 E 33° 22’366 N Sample collection: Physicochemical analysis of tourist Baghdad Island Lake: samples were collected monthly, from three sites in the study area (Table 1) from Oct 2021 to May 2022 and represented as dry and wet seasons. The present study was carried out in Baghdad Tourist Island Lake (BTIL) for the period From October 2021 to May 2022. Keywords: baghdad; community; island; lake; number; parameters; phytoplankton; season; species; study; total; tourist; water; wet
• Processing Eruca sativa leaves in the nanoscale and study its effectiveness for removing Cibacron red dye from their aqueous solutions by Mahdi Rheima, Ahmed; Khanjar, Aya Qasim Khanjar; Farhan, Ahlam Mohammed (2023) - 3.2.1 Effect of The temperature Removal of dye adsorption on ES is given in Table (1) as a function of Es Concentrate at at different temperatures 288, 298, 308,318 and 328 K.dye removal and absorption capacity percentage increased from 22% to 30.4% as the adsorption temperature was increased from 288 to 328kof ES concentration. Adsorption study of phosphate ions pollution in aqueous solutions using microwave synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles, 2021,16(3),801–7. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; cibacron; dye; figure; ihjpas; nanoparticles; order; red; removal; time; water
• Application of the Canadian Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) for Aquatic Life to Assess the Effect of Tharthar Water upon the Quality of the Tigris Water, Northern Baghdad City,Iraq by Majeed, Osama S. ; Muhanned R. Nashaat; Al-Azawi , Ahmed Jasim M. ; Zaher Drira (2023) - Lumb, A.; Halliwell, D.; Sharma, T. Application of CCME water quality index to monitor water quality: A case of the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. The National Sanitation Foundation (NFS-WQI) was used by [17] to indicate that the bad quality of Diyala water affected water quality in the Tigris. Keywords: baghdad; index; journal; quality; river; site; tigris; water; water quality; wqi
• Seasonal Variations Of Attached Cyanophyceae Algae on Cocreate Brideges In Tigress Rivere From Baghdad by Al Magdamy, Buthaina Abdul Aziz Hassan; Zainab Faleeh Moussa (2024) - 119 [4] explained that attached algae are all groups of algae that have transformed submerged surfaces into their home by adding sticky, mucilaginous substances or adhesive molecules by secreting special enzymes that help them to seize and stick the organic and inorganic matter spread within the water column. Attached algae were diagnosed by preparation of temporary and [14, 16, 17, 18]. Keywords: algae; baghdad; concrete; cyanophyta; river; site; species; study; total; water
• Evaluation  of  the Temporal and Spatial Variation of  the Tigris River in Baghdad by Alharbawee, Noor A.H. ; Jasim Mohammed, Ahmed (2024) - Rabee, A.M.; Abdul-Kareem, B.M.; Al-Dhamin, A.S. Seasonal variations of some ecological parameters in Tigris River water at Baghdad Region, Iraq. [28], seasonal changes in the hardness of river water are common, with the greatest values occurring during low flow circumstances and the lowest values occurring during floods. Keywords: baghdad; doi; iraq; journal; neg; pos; quality; results; river; station; tigris; value; water
• Metoprolol Tartrate Drug Loading and Release from Prepared Mesoporous Silica; Kinetic of Adsorption and Release by Abdulameer Sachit, Manar; Hakeem Kareem , Sameer (2024) - The in vitro drug release data was fitted to the Korsmeyer-Peppas (Eq. 5), pseudo-first-order (Eq. 6), and Kopcha Kinetics (Eq. 7) models of MPT drug release from mesoporous silica carrier. The results of this investigation show that the plot was linear but did not pass through the origin, implying that other factors, in addition to intra-particle diffusion, may have contributed to restricting the rate of MPT drug adsorption onto MPS. Keywords: adsorption; delivery; drug; kinetics; mpt; order; pbs; pseudo; release; silica; water
• The effect of Wastewater from the Dorah Refinery Treatment Unit on Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Tomato Grown in Three Types of Soil by Al-Saadi, Hussein jassim Muhammad; Al-Shammary, Maher Zaki Faisal (2024) - Soil stores water, nutrients, and proteins in order to make them available for proper crop growth and development Leaf area (cm2) The results of Table 6 showed that there were significant differences in the average leaf area due to the effect of soil type. Keywords: average; content; doi; soil; treatment; type; unit; volume; waste; water
• Effect of Oily waste Water from the Dora Refinery on Some Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) by Mohammed, Malak Naeem ; Faisal, Maher Zaki (2024) - Effect of type and volume of oil waste water on root length and root diameter of radish plant 3.7.Fresh weight (g( The results showed that waste water had a significant effect on the average fresh weight of the vegetative part of the radish plant, as the pre-treatment water recorded a volume of 0.10–0.20 Ml/kg, the highest average of the trait among the treatments, with an increase of 22%–22.71% compared to untreated plants that gave 90.26 g. While the volumes of 0.05 and 0.25 Ml/kg recorded a decrease in the trait amounting to 2.28% and 4.61%, Bring samples The refinery collected oil waste water from the main isolation basins in the water treatment unit of the Dora refinery on 9/9/2022, representing the first factor, pre-treatment water, and the second factor, post-treatment water, from the final sedimentation basin. Keywords: average; effect; oil; plants; root; treatment; volume; waste; water; weight
• Isolation and Identification of Fish Infected with Bacteria in Some Farms of Babylon in Iraq by Alftlawy, Zaid Basim Hameed; Emran, Faiza Kadhim ; Al-Khalaf , Alaa K. H. (2025) - The administration and maintenance of water quality, as well as the assessment of the water in fish ponds, are very important in raising fish as well as reducing stress, which is a significant factor that causes fish diseases. Bacterial fish pathogens: Keywords: aer; aquaculture; bacteria; carpio; disease; fish; iraq; quality; serratia; study; water
• Effect of the Medical City Waste on the Non-Diatom Planktonic Algae in the Tigris River in Central Baghdad by Abd Al-Aziz Hasan Al-Mgadamy , Buthena ; Manar Nidal Oda (2025) - 1. Introduction Water is the main source of life that cannot be replaced by others, and in recent years a major challenge has emerged related to the quantity and quality of water, which requires work to maintain water quality and protect it from all types of pollutants that lead to damage to agricultural activities as well as being a threat to human health and safety as it is unsafe for human consumption. Water quality is defined as a metric that assesses its suitability for various purposes (2). Keywords: algae; baghdad; city; medical; number; quality; river; site; species; study; tigris; waste; water
• Evaluation of the Quality of Some Water Stations on the Tigris River Using the Iraqi Water Quality Index (Iraq WQI) by Al-Saedy, Rawaa Nader ; Al-Hassany, Jinan S. ; Al-Ramahi, Fouad K.Mashee (2025) - Water quality index for Al-Gharraf River, southern Iraq. Water quality indices. Keywords: baghdad; index; iraq; parameters; quality; quality index; river; season; stations; study; tigris; water; water quality
• New Adaptive Satellite Image Classification Technique for Al habbinya Region West of Iraq by Naji, Taghreed A.; Hatem, Amaal J.; Hatem, Amaal J. (2017) - In the first method, a separation of arid lands, moist lands, arid plants, moist plants, and mature plants was achieved via regression line to best fit method, whereas the second method is carried on via empirical conditions method to detect Al habbinya lake water regions (shallow, bottomless, and very bottomless). Conclusions and Suggestions From the obtained result, the two image classification methods successes to cluster the region of Al habbinya image into eight major categories. Keywords: arid; bands; classification; habbinya; land; moist; plants; region; water
• etermination of Some Phenols in Tigris River by HPLC by Shamar, Jasim M. (2017) - .والكاظمیة، والجادریة واألعظمیة م�عالط�ور المعك�وس -فین�ول) باس�تعمال تقنی�ة كروموتوغرافی�ا الس�ائل ذي األداء الع�اليثن�ائي ن �ایترو -۲،٤نایترو فینول و : 30مل�م وط�ور متح�رك م�ن المیث�انول والم�اء( (4.6×150) بأبع�اد ODS-C18على عمود لألشعة فوق البنفسجیة كاشف 280/دقیقة وطول موجي مل 0.5بمعدل جریان 30) (°Cودرجة حرارة العمود الكروموتوغرافي pH 5.0)% ذي 70 ن�ایترو فین�ول ( -۳بینت النتائج ان منطقة األعظمی�ة تحت�وي عل�ى أعل�ى تركی�ز م�ن · ) دقیقة >٦نانومیتر خالل زمن قدره ( ف�ي .مایكروغرام/م�ل) 0.056ن�ایترو فین�ول ( -۳مایكروغرام/مل)، بینما سجلت منطقة الجادری�ة اق�ل تركی�ز م�ن 0.094 حس�بت ق�یم الدق�ة، ومعادل�ة .حین Keywords: column; liquid; methanol; nitrophenol; peak; phase; phenols; tigris; water
• Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Imidazole Aqueous Solution at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K by Mohammed, Y. I. (2017) - RDF for all figures indicate few numbers of water molecules at a distance smaller than 3.9A0 because the steric effect of residual sides of Imidazole that prevent water from being closer to the specific interaction sites of Imidazole, the interaction N-H.…OH2 at 298.15K Figure (6) indicates high order of water molecules around acidic proton of Imidazole specially at a distance approximate to 5A0 which we can consider it as a main hydration shell at this temperature (include about45 water molecules) the sharpness of the peaks that exist in this figure is similar to that of solid state materials [10] make we propose the water molecules in these hydration shells is (bulk water) or they have semi regular lattice [11], this behavior is described as a structure making property in practical volumetric and viscometric studies[12,13], the second highest peak near 7.3A0 belong to the second hydration shell which contains 15 water molecules, the distance between first and second hydration shells is 2.3A0 correspond to the diameter of water molecule, in the site N…HOH at the same temperature as indicated in figure (7) the regulation of water molecules around 5A0 is less than that of the previous site where there is a remarkable amount of non-ordered dense water molecules contribute with ordered water molecules in this hydration shell in addition there is a second hydration shell around this site contains ordered water molecules at about 6.4A0. Abstract M D simulation of Imidazole aqueous solution at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K was carried out by using OPLS force field from this simulation we calculate RDF of N-H… OH2 and N…HOH type of interactions, the results show that the hydration shell around N-H site at 5A0 decade with the increase of temperature and reformed at 10A0, so N site has two conserved hydration shells at approximate 4 and 6A0 respectively these are stable in this temperature range but the order and number of water molecules are varying with temperature specially the hydration shell at 4A0. Keywords: imidazole; molecules; simulation; site; water
• Effect of Chilling Imbibition on Seed Germination by Abbas, M. K. (2016) - SC I. VO L.24 (1) 2011 interrupt the normal series of seed germination and result in dropping the ability of seeds germination. Chilling imbibition is referred to the occurrence of chilling at the early stage of seed germination. Keywords: cucumber; germination; imbibition; seeds; temperature; time; tomato; water
• A qualitative Study on Algae in Abdullah Abu-Nadjem Oasis, Al-Dewanyah,Iraq by Alasady, R. K. Abed (2017) - Study area :- Abdullah Abu Nadjem oasis situated in the western desert of Al-Dewaniyah province toward Al-Shinafiya shire which called Alkhasif district about 20 km. from Al- Shinaffiya (31° 35 ′ 33.50″N; 44° 33′26.57″ E),near the holy shrine of Mr.Abdullah ibn Alhassan of Al imam Ali bin Abi Talib(peace upon him)figure (1).,thus it is called Abdullah Abu Nadjem oasis .It composed of two springs pouring forth water in continuous abundance, these springs overflow to make water body(lake)up to 200m long ,this lake is sandy and silty bottom. In addition to cyanophycean Gomphospheria aponina which were considered as halophytic alga .[8,19].In comparison with other local studies, the present study records about (57) algal taxa which was higher than Al-Musawi[9] who were recorded (47) taxa in Ain alTamer Oasis .Some of recorded algae consider as halophyte or brackish water algae e.g T. musica and G.aponina Keywords: abdullah; algae; hardness; oasis; spp; springs; study; water

• Antibacterial Activity of Piper Nigrum Dried Fruit Extract by Hussen, E. A. (2017) - (16):حسن طريقن .المستخلو الكحدلي ملغم/م 455,اي م بماء مقطر ملقم (5)داكم الحجم ال % 95كحد (1.5) م/م , غمل200ح رت ماها التخافي stock solutionسي المحالي ا ا محالي قيا ّ ت غم/م .مل نا ي Amoxcillin, .في حي تحسست جميع الل الت للمستخلو االيماادلي المقدمة ايتم الباحمد مؤخرا بالكمير م Keywords: 22المجلد; isolates; spp; ابن; الت; الل; الم; فلالينن; فنني; فني; منن
• Effect of Borax as Source of Boron in the Characteristics of Grape (Visit vinifera L) Cultivar Blank monika. by Mahdy, I. H. (2017) - 1994(إحسـان عبـد الوھـاب ،شـاكر زھیر عز الدین و ،داود ;ألسعیدي ،إبراھیم حسن . في صفات ثمار العنب صنف بالك .Vitis viniferal Lمونكا انتصار حسین مهدي جامعة القادسیة، كلیة التربیة، Keywords: boron; ابن; البـورون; التراكیـز; الحبـات; الرش; العنب; العنقود; بـین; زیـادة; فـروق; فــي; فـي; كمـا; لتـر; معنویـ; مـن; نسـبة; وزن; ووزن; � �
• Theoretical Study to Fatigue Crack Growth to Duplex Steel Alloy byGeneralized Paris Equation by Khadum, H. N.; Hussain, F. I.; Salih, M. A. (2016) - 1( 24المجلد مجلة ابن الهیثم للعلوم الصرفة والتطبیقیة باستخدام معادلة دراسة نظریة لنمو شقوق الكلل لسبیكة الفوالذ المقاوم للصدأ باریس المعمم *محمد احمد صالح، فاروق إبراهیم حسین ، هبة نوري كاظم د ،ثم ابن الهی –كلیة التربیة قسم الفیزیاء ، جامعة بغدا وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجیا* 2010 نیسان 18 استلم البحث 2010 حزیران 30 قبل البحث الخـالصــة 2للمركب في هذا البحث دراسة نظریة لنمو شقوق الكلل ومدى عامل شدة اإلجهادأجري SiC 3Ti. دراسة تمت هذه ال استعمل قانون باریس اذا . أیضاالنظریة Cو ،nقیم وحسبت . Keywords: fatigue; ابن; البحث; التي; الشقوق; المعمم; الهیثم; باریس; قانون

• The Alternative Electrical Properties of (Al -CdSe0.8Te0.2Al) Capacitor at Room Temperature by Ibraheem, G.J. (2017) - SC I. VOL.22 (4) 2009 Results and Discussion Figure (3) shows the frequency dependence of electrical conductivity (Ln σa.c vs Ln ω) ,there is an increase in σa.c values with the increase of frequency values, and it is found from this figure that alternative electrical conductivity nearly or approximately follows a power law of equation جامعة دار الكتب للطباعة والنشر، ،“ فیزیاء األلكترونیات ” ،)2001(، ظفر أنورالنعمة، م ;كاع فرمانمحمد، و -5 .الموصل Keywords: conductivity; frequency; temperature; σa.c
• A Study of the Effect of the North Atlantic Oscillations with Temperature and Precipitation in Baghdad City by Alobaidi, Abdulwahab H.; Taresh, Oroba J.; Mjeed, Hussam T. (2017) - Figure No. (1) Analysis of NAO data. The results in Table (3) shows that the values of the three correlation coefficients for the NAO and monthly mean precipitation time series are comparable and are less than 0.2 for all cases. Keywords: atlantic; baghdad; correlation; data; mean; nao; precipitation; series; temperature; time
• A Study of the Effectiveness of Tin on the Thermal Conductivity Coefficient and Electrical Resistance of Se60Te40-xSnx Chalcogenide Glass by Khudhair, Nawal H.; Jasim, Kareem A. (2023) - Electrical resistance was examined as a function of temperature, samples were placed in a mold, and each sample was connected to a wire without resistance. Figure 5 represents electrical resistance as a function of temperature. Keywords: conductivity; figure; function; resistance; se60te40; temperature; tin; xsnx
• The Gas Sensitivity Properties of Nano Ferrite CuxAl0.3-XNi0.7Fe2O4 Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method by Muslim, Tagreed; A. Kadhim , Shaymaa (2023) - Several sensors will be taken into consideration before concentrating on ferrites as gas sensors, their crystal structure, and production methods. Ayesh, A. I.; Alyafei, A. A.; Anjum, R. S.; Mohamed, R. M.;Abuharb, M. B.; Salah, B.;El- Muraikhi, M. Production of sensitive gas sensors using CuO/SnO2 nanoparticles.. Keywords: ferrite; gas; h2s; k series; samples; sensitivity; series; temperature; time
• Enhancing Gas Sensing Performance of TiO2-ZnO nanostructures: Effect of ZnO Concentration by Oleiwi, Dr. Hind Fadhil; Abdul Kareem, Israa (2023) - The XRD patterns that were obtained for pure TiO2 in this work are similar with the standard spectrum that has been recorded and is connected to the anatase phase (JCPDS No. 21-1272) TiO2 has a tetragonal crystal structure, and its computed lattice parameters are (a=3.78Ao, c=9.504Ao). The concentration and mobility carriers The gas sensing characteristics of pure TiO2 and TiO2:ZnO films on a glass substrate with various concentration ratios are investigated as a function of operating temperature and (NO2) gas exposure time. Keywords: gas; no2; sensing; sensor; temperature; tio2; zno
• Synthesis and Characterization Two Nanocomposites of Fe3O4 Nnanoparticles and Using Them as a Chemical Sensors by Abdul Raheem Nemea, Ameer; I. Al-Abdaly , Basim (2024) - 2.2 Methods 2.2.1 Preparation of iron oxide Fe3O4 NPs by co-precipitation method Iron chloride can be used as a precursor, and ammonium hydroxide can be used as a reducing agent to create iron oxide NPs quickly and efficiently (Shenmin et al., 2013). Graphene oxide (GO) has been considered an exceptional candidate to develop the electrical conductivity of Fe3O4 NPs, thus the sensing applications, due to the following merits: (1) the two-dimensional honeycomb structure, which will quickly provide a high surface area and therefore high sensitivity to various materials (2) The high quality of the crystal lattice leads to low electric noise Keywords: chemical; cnt; cnts; data; fe3o4; figure; gas; nanocomposite; nps; oxide; sensing; sensor; temperature
• The Effect of Doping by Sr on the Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Characterization of La1Ba1-xSrx Ca2Cu4O8.5+δ by Jasim, Kareem A.; Thejeel, Mohammed A.N.; Al-Khafaji, Raghad Subhi (2017) - في ثوابت الشبیكة ية، صالدة شور، الخواص العزلLa1Ba1-xSrx Ca2Cu4O8.5+δ الكلمات المفتاحیة: 175 | Physics @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I1@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. This paper will describe perovskite structure, based on La1Ba1-xSrx Ca2Cu4O8.5+δ composition, and interpret the mechanic and dielectric properties ,Then discuss how the difference of substitution that would influence La1Ba1-xSrx Ca2Cu4O8.5+δ based structures of mechanic and dielectric properties. Keywords: ca2cu4o8.5+δ; hardness; la1ba1; samples; structure; temperature; xsrx
• The Mann-Kendall Test for Temperature Trends in Some Selected Stations in Iraq by Al-Tmimi, Amani I. (2017) - If S=0 … …(4) 𝑍 = 𝑆 + 1 {𝑉𝐴𝑅(𝑆)} 1 2 𝐼𝑓 𝑆 < 𝑜 Result and Discussion Time series of annual mean temperature at (Baghdad,Basrah,Mosul, Al-Qaim) stations for the period 1993-2009, data were obtained from the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology [9], The time series plots of annual mean temperature is shown in Fig.(1)for each station. Plot of annual mean temperature for ( Baghdad, Basrah, Mosul ,AL-Qaim, ) stations Table (1): The Mann–Kendall Statistic for annual mean temperature (1993-2009) Keywords: data; temperature
• Elastic Behavior of Lead Germanate Near Transition Temperature by Abdul Ghani, I. J. (2017) - (1): Experimental results of elastic constants for lead germanate (Pb5Ge3O11) as a function of temperature, where (closed circles ••••●••••) represents the present experimental results of stiffened elastic constants (C´ ignoring piezoelectric stiffening) and (closed triangles (• –▲– •) represents present experimental results of unstiffened elastic constants (CE after subtracting piezoelectric stiffening) compared with Barsch et a. results [21] for which the solid lines is the stiffened elastic constants (C´) and the dashed lines is unstiffened elastic constants (CE). No. 3 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Table( 1): Relation between ultrasonic velocities (Vi), stiffened elastic constants (Cµv´), and unstiffened elastic constants (Cµv E). Keywords: c11; c33; constants; ferroelectric; germanate; lead; piezoelectric; temperature
• Synthesis and Study Structural and Electrical Properties of Hg0.5Pb0.5-xSbxBa2Ca2Cu3O8+ δ Superconductors by Jasim, K. A.; Abdul-Nebi, M.; Ali, M. M. (2017) - The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity(ρ) for Sb free sample and samples with different Sb contents (x=0.1 and x=0.15) in Hg0.5 Pb1-xSbxBa2Ca2Cu3O8+δ) are shown in figure (1). Enhancement of free Sb will raise the resistivity and this will, much more, increase BaPbO3 which is an insulator consisting of Hg- O. The XRD data collected from various samples (samples having various Hg, Pb, Sb Ca, Ba and Cu concentration) were all polycrystalline and correspond to Hg(Pb,Sb))-1223 phases. Keywords: hg0.5; pb0.5; phase; sample; state; temperature; xsbxba2ca2cu3o8+δ

• Month – to – Month Until N Years Prediction for Planning a Productive Firm by Fahad, S.A. (2017) - Table:( 3-3-1)Decision Variables when II= 6 and v = 0.9 and the same thing for cost table and profit table while the following years would be as calendar years C1 = 340.0, C2 = 64.3, C3 = 0.20, C4 = 5.67, C5 = 51.2, C6 = 281.0, C7 = 0.0825, C8 = 320.0, C9 = C11 = C12 = 0 W0 = 81 men, I0 = 275 units, Pc = 100. N = 14 and Jmax = N + 1 to book area in the memory for the matrix to build up simultaneous linear equations according to equations (2.10) and (2.11) and applying the Gauss-Jordan method to get Wt, t = 1 to 14 Keywords: month; table
• Nutritional status of Under Five Years children of Falluga refugees by Mahdi, K.M. (2017) - The pattern of malnutrition by age shows the critical age at risk of those who are under two years, Level of chronic malnutrition for children aged 1-2 years are greater (25%) than those aged less than one year And those who are more than two years, are also relatively at a high rate for young Infant and older children. The prevalence of a general malnutrition is low (7.3%) for children aged 1-2 years and below that for young infants and older children, While for acute malnutrition the high prevalence is found in children aged 4-5 years (1.6%). Keywords: age; children; malnutrition; prevalence; table; years
• Use of Logistic Regression Approach to Determine the Effective Factors Causing Renal Failure Disease by Shappot, Sami Jabbar; Gorgees, Hazim Mansoor (2018) - This indicates a good performance of logistic regression model. Kuha, J.; Mills, C. on group Comparisons with logistic regression models. Keywords: model; regression; table
• Using Travelling Salesman Principle to Evaluate the Minimum Total Cost of the Iraqi Cities by Jasim, Sajjad Majeed; Ali, Faez Hassan (2019) - He lays bare the first approaches which were considered during the evolution of TSP solutions. In this section we will discuss two heuristic methods; Greedy method, Branch and Bound Method and Improved Minimum distance method. Keywords: imdm; results; step; table
• Evaluation of the Ti6Al4V Alloy Plasma Nitride for Orthopedic Implants: in Vitro Biocompatibility Study in Simulated Body Fluid by abdulhamied, Zainab.T; Khalaf, Hanaa.K; Hassan, Aqeel.F; Ashour, Shahlaa.J (2022) - The biocompatibility investigation of nitride alloys in vitro medium containing human body fluid: we showed a layer of hydroxyapatite HAP which might be considered in good biocompatible ceramic with the expected ability for chemical bonding with bone. Sci. 53 (1)2022 13 Table 4. toxic metals in Ti6Al4V alloys before and after nitride V (ppb) Al (ppb) sample 2.5 123 untreated 0.058 62.5 15 hr 0.111 36.25 20 hr 0.098 26.25 25 hr Stimulated body fluid (SBF) laboratory prepared as a medium for biocompatibility of Ti6Al4V alloys before and after nitriding. Keywords: alloys; corrosion; materials; nitride; nitriding; sci; table; ti6al4v
• Using the Size Strain Plot Method to Specity Lattice Parameters by Jalil, Marwah T.; Harbbi, Khalid H. (2023) - Introduction The most important method for determining crystal structure is X-ray diffraction (XRD). X-ray diffraction is the most important method for determining crystal structure (XRD). Keywords: diffraction; lines; ray; size; strain; surface; table
• Anatomical Study for Vegetative Organs of Pelargonium graveolens L.'Hér Cultivated in Iraq by Nassrullah, Israa; Noori Mohamed, Marwan (2023) - Boukhris, M.; Bouaziz, M.; Feki, I.; Jemai, H.; El-Feki, A.; Sayadi, S. Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L´Her. Keshavarzi, M.; Najafiani, E.; Bokaeei, Z.N. ; Saifalii, M. Anatomical study of some Erodium (Geraniaceae) species in Iran, Thaiszia. Keywords: cells; epidermis; graveolens; layer; leaf; pelargonium; stem; table
• Spin Characters' Decomposition Matrices of S27, S28modulo, p=13 by Ahmed H. Jassim; Saeed A. Taban (2024) - If 𝑘6 is split, and 〈19,7,2〉 − 〈20,6,2〉 ≠ 〈19,7,2〉′ − 〈20,6,2〉′ (15) then 𝑘7 is split, so we get 𝑘6 and 𝑘7 are splits. 〈11,10,4,2〉 ≠ 〈11,10,4,2〉′ so 𝑘3 or 𝑘4 is split. Keywords: block; characters; degree; spin; split; table; 𝑆26; 𝑆27
• Distribution of Macrolides Resistant Genes among Local Clinical Isolates of Enterococcus spp. from Root Canal and Urine Samples by Molan, Nabaa Kamil ; Hussein, Alyaa Razooqi (2025) - 2.2.Molecular detection of macrolides resistance gene (ermB). This search investigated the prevalence of macrolide antibiotic resistance genes in local enterococcal isolates and its correlation with biofilm formation. Keywords: biofilm; canal; enterococcus; ermb; formation; gene; isolates; resistance; root; samples; spp; study; table; urine
• Screening of Wheat Genotypes under Drought and Salinity Stresses During Germination and Seedling Traits by Husain, Muhammaed Jawad; AL-Jobori, Kamil M. (2025) - Abstract This study examines wheat genotypes under combined and single drought and salinity stresses, assessing germination and seedling growth traits, as environmental issues like high salinity and drought significantly impact plant life. The performance of various germination parameters of wheat genotypes under drought and salt stress is representative of the stress tolerance of wheat genotypes at germination and seedling stages. Keywords: -0.5; -1.5; -2.0; drought; genotypes; germination; growth; mpa; potential; root; salinity; seedling; shoot; stress; table; weight; wheat
• The Feasibility of using Internet of Things in Higher Education Institutions by F. Jarallah , Luma; A. Alyouzbaky , Bassam (2024) - Alharbi, S.; Drew, S. Using the technology acceptance model in understanding academics behavioural intention to use learning management systems. Nauman, A.; Qadri, Y. A.; Amjad, M.; Zikria, Y. Bin; Afzal, M. K.; Kim, S. W. Multimedia internet of things: A comprehensive survey. Keywords: adoption; ease; education; intention; internet; iot; model; research; study; table; technology; things; use
• Charge Transport in Magnetized Plasma by Al-Agealy, H. J. M.; Yonas, D. H.; Jawad, E. A.; Hassoony, M. A. (2017) - 352.70 1.3 9465.72 2896.46 366.02 1.4 9797.95 2998.12 378.86 1.5 10119.28 3096.45 391.29 1.6 10430.72 3191.74 403.33 1.7 10733.12 3284.28 415.020 1.8 11027.23 3374.28 426.40 1.9 11313.70 3461.93 437.47 2 11593.10 3547.43 448.28 2.1 1186.91 3630.91 458.83 2.2 12123.60 3712.51 469.14 2.3 12393.54 3792.36 479.23 2.4 Table ( 2 ): Velocity of Nitrogen , Argon , and Hydrogen ions and electron Vi*103m/sec Ti(eV)[7] σi(m 2)[14] mi(Kg) ion 3.577708 m/s 0.1 ev 2.5*10-17 m2 2.5*10-26 kg N2 1.094761103 m/s 0.1 ev 3.4*10-17 m2 2.6*10-26 kg Ar 4.374786393 m/s 0.1 ev 3.9*10-17 m2 1.672*10-27 kg H2 1 – 2.4 ev 5*10-19 m2[7] 9.1*10-31 kg Electron للعلوم الصرفة و التطبیقیةمجلة إبن الھیثم 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 1 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science H2 Ar N2 1 0.348377135 0.399609066 0.54346833 1.1 0.383208883 0.439563131 0.597805858 1.2 0.417969552 0.479435662 0.652032501 1.3 0.452876917 0.519476464 0.706487991 1.4 0.487723575 0.559447631 0.755197372 1.5 0.522551113 0.599396865 0.815179737 1.6 0.557393162 0.639362745 0.869533333 1.7 0.59222809 0.679320456 0.92387582 1.8 0.62706468 0.719280075 0.978220902 1.9 0.661908994 0.759246235 1.03257488 2 0.696753844 0.799189444 1.086935997 2.1 0.73158014 0.839165455 1.141265019 2.2 0.766420863 0.879130185 1.195617052 2.3 0.801252279 0.919083497 1.249953556 2.4 0.836105966 0.959062751 1.304325342 للعلوم الصرفة و التطبیقیةمجلة إبن الھیثم 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 1 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Table ( 7 ):The ions angular gyro frequency w(sec)-1 for Nitrogen , Argon , and Hydrogen ions Magnetic f ield strength B[15] ions 3*10 4 Gaus 3.4*10 4 Gaus 3.8*10 4 Gaus 4.2*10 4 Gaus 4.6*10 4 Gaus 5*10 4 Gaus 5.4*10 4 Gaus Ar 1. 79 77 53 *1 011 2. 03 74 5* 10 11 2. Keywords: coefficient; diffusion; electron; field; ions; plasma; table
• Multiproduct Mathematical Model for Productive Company by Fahad, S.A. (2017) - The third table contains the sales, revenue, other cost and profit for each month and their total for each year, see tables ((4-2), (4-4)) for product 1 and ((4–9), (4–11)) for products 2 d- Holt, Modigliani, Muth and Simon (H.M .M.S) developed a dynamic model to plan aggregate control of production, inventory and work – force for a single – item (product) which fully reported in their text [1] . Keywords: c4i; cost; product; profit; table; total

• Some Physico-Chemical Factors of Water of Al-Husainia Creek, Karbala Province, Iraq by Al-Saadi, A. A. J. J.; Mhaisen, F. T.; Hasan, H. R. (2017) - أن قــیم األوكـسجین المــذاب ،]4[لتــر / ملغـم7-6ن ًعمومـا تتطلـب محتــوى مـن األوكـسجین المــذاب یتـراوح مــ ة قـیم . أثنـاء شـهر أیـار في جزء باأللف0.91 و، أثناء شهر تشرین األول في جزء باأللف0.67 ً ا بـین یتـضح مـن هـذه النتــائج . Keywords: أثنـاء; إلى; األس; البصرة; الحسینیة; بـین; تراوحـت; جامعة; جدول; شـهر; شهر; علـى; فــي; فـي; كانون; كربالء; كلیة; مــن; مـن; نهر
• Some Ecological Aspects of the Infection of the Mugilid fish Liza abu with the Acanthocephalan Neoechinorhychus iraqensis in Al-Najaf province, Iraq by Taher, J. H.; Abid, N. H.; Al-Hadithi, N. A. (2017) - ومــن خمــس منـ ـة، المحافظـة ا بــین شــهر تشــرین االول مــدالحریــة و القادســیة وذلــك خــالل ال، المشــخاب، الكوفـ وأیلــول 1990ة المحصــورة مــ ) الطـول و الـوزن الكلـي ( بعـد أخـذ قیاسـات األسـماك ) 10(وكما 4(أمـا الحــدیثي وجماعتـه ، أسـماك الخشــني مـن نهیــر مهیجـران كانــت أكثـر األصــابات مـن الــذكور فقـ أسماك الخشني من شط العرب كان أقل من Keywords: fish; أسماك; األسماك; اإلصابة; الخشني; الـى; فـي; مـن; نسبة; هـذه
• Chewing Lice (Mallophaga) Parasitic on Pycnonotus leucotis in Al- Diwaniya city by Hamza, H. M.; Marhoon, I. A.; Nema, H. J. (2016) - شیوعاً من بین طرز اإلصابةھي األ)%61.9(نسبة اإلصابة بنوعین من القمل العاض 17 شار أ ى الطـی رة عـل ، كمـا جـدا والمتطفلـة بكـث .]13و [ 11 متطفال على الحمام المنزلي والبري بكثرة B. columbaeسجل النوع ن مضیفا جدیدا لھذه االنواع من القمل العاض فضـال عـن عزلھـا أبیض الخدان تسجیل اصابة البلبل ن أـم نـواع مختلفـة ـم درة نأ على الطیور یدل ا الـق ي اصـابتھا لھذه الطفیلیات الخارجیة تمتلك مدى مضیفي واسع ولـھ واع علـى التكیـف ـف مختلـف اـن .المضائف من الطیور اإلصابةالعالقة بین جنس المضیف ونسبة ن القمـل كانـت باألنواع لإلصابةن النسبة المئویة أ) 2الجدول Keywords: columbae; leucotis; menacanthus; أبیض; الخد; العاض; القمل; عـل; فـي; مـن; واع
• Distribution of the Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis and Associated Microorganisms in Women Attending Two Hospitals in Al-Sader City, Baghdad by Al-Muqdadi, S. F.; Mhaisen, F. T.; Al-Tae, A. A. (2017) - المهبلیـة ،مثـل نایسـیریا السـیالن ،ریـایوالبكت ،بـاألمراض التناسـلیة الناجمـة عـن الطفیلیـات وقلـة الـوعي الصـحي إسـهامًا فـاعًال ]3[مخضـرة أو مصــفرة، رائحــة كریهــة، حكــ ومــن المسـ صـابات لیـة، ونایسـیریا السـیالن، والكالمیـدیا واإلالمسـتدمیة المهب: مثـل لتهابـات المهبلیـة هـي اإلصـابات البكتیریـةاألخـرى لإل التي أغلبها تنتقل Herpes simplexمثل الحأل البسیط ،الفطریة أو الخمائر وكذلك اإلصابات الفایروسیة ــ Keywords: baghdad; coll; infection; med; spp; thesis; univ; vaginalis; اإل; المجهریة; المشـعرات; المهبلیـة; فــي; فـي; مـن

• Astudy About Some Physiological Parameters In Smokers by Al-Azzawy, L. H. A.; Al-Qaicy, A. G. S. (2017) - Serum levels of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in cigarette smokers. The present study was designed to investigate the influence of cigarette smoking on serum Zn, Cu ,PCV,W.B.Cs., and BMI. Keywords: body; cigarette; copper; mean; non; pcv; serum; smokers; smoking; trace; zinc
• The Role of Some Cytokines and Trace Elements in Pregnant Women with Acute Toxoplasmosi by Ali, Waheeda R. (2017) - Through a result of serological tests that mentioned above, it was able to diagnose 65 cases of acute toxoplasmosis infection of pregnant women (with high titer IgM antibody ) and 50 healthy married women (not pregnant) to measure serum level of cytokines and chemokines. In addition to IL-8, the presence of a significant increase of serum level of IL-12 is a key cytokine that drives the inflammatory response mediated by Th1 cells. Keywords: acute; gondii; igm; immune; infection; level; serum; toxoplasma; toxoplasmosis; women
• Effect of Smoking on Serum Level of Some Mineral by Ibraheem, Q. A. (2017) - A further increase with respect to Zn2+ release may be expected to result from the fact that such Zn 2 + release probably only occurs efficiently when several Zn 2+ -thiolate bonds are broken.[20,22,23] There was significant (P<0.05) decrease in serum copper level in smoker if compared with nonsmoker. In this study, data obtained reflects a serum zinc level of (105.01±28.78µg/dl) and for copper level of (128.20±22.32µg/dl). Keywords: cadmium; cigarette; copper; level; oxide; serum; smokers; smoking; zinc

• New Nanocomposite Derivatives From Thiadiazole Polymers /Silica Synthesis and Characterization using Free Radical Polymerization by Abid, Nasir S.; Sultan, Maha T.; Tomma, Jumbad H. (2019) - The difference was shown in the intensity of peaks which indicating that the crystalline structure of the mineral silica nanoparticles remained intact and has not been destroyed after the grafted with thiadiazole polymers chains. The first one is the chemical modification between grafted silica surface and thiadiazole polymer chains .The Keywords: appl.sci; ch2; figure; ihjpas; nanocomposite; polymers; silica; surface; vol
• Development and Characterization of Chitosan Nanoparticles Loaded with Amoxicillin as Advanced Drug Delivery Systems against Streptococcus Mutans by J Jasem , Abdullah; Maha A Mahmood (2025) - Antibiotic Amoxicillin was chosen, and chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) were chosen to transport the medicine. Regional medicine distribution may use chitosan nanoparticles (6). Keywords: amoxicillin; amx; cell; chitosan; csnps; delivery; drug; ihjpas; loading; mutans; nanoparticles; potential; size; surface; tpp; zeta
• Chemical analysis of volatile oils in Eucalyptus species by GC mass by Jaafer ALtememmi, Noor ; Jameel ALjudy , Neamat; Ahmed ALzubaid, Labeeb (2025) - Discussion In the literature, very little is known about the chemical makeup of Eucalyptus essential oils. Our findings align with these previous investigations, particularly for the most significant components identified in Eucalyptus essential oils. Keywords: alkaloid; chemical; eucalyptus; ihjpas; leaves; mass; monoterpenoid; oils; plant; sesquiterpenoid; species; terpenoid
• Detection the topics of Facebook posts using text mining with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm by Shahlaa Mashhadani (2025) - In recent years, topic models have been used and applied to derive useful information from large and unstructured textual documents and databases. Past works have indicated notable advances in using topic models aimed at unearthing hidden geometrical order in textual corpus along the edges of the LDA Model (2). Keywords: algorithm; allocation; analysis; data; documents; facebook; ihjpas; latent; lda; media; mining; model; modeling; social; text; topics; words
• Synthesis and Characterization of a Magnetically Functionalized Silver-Curcumin-Chitosan Nanocomposite using Super Magnetite  by Alzand, Hiba Ali; Al-Abodi, Entisar E. (2025) - The FTIR spectra Comparing Cur and Cur-AgNP in Figure 3A and 3B, the peaks at 3358.07 cm⁻¹ (phenolic OH stretching) and 2920.23 cm⁻¹ (asymmetric C-H stretching of -OCH₃ groups) appear in both spectra, indicating that phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups are not involved in the reduction process (21). The C=C and C=O stretching peak at 1625.99 cm⁻¹ in Cur shifts to 1622.13 cm⁻¹ in Cur-AgNP. Keywords: agnps; characterization; chit; chitosan; cm⁻¹; cur; figure; ihjpas; magnetic; nanocomposite; nanoparticles; peaks; silver; xrd

• The Performance of Two Species of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) and (Nigella arvensis L.) Under Different Sowing Dates in Spring and Autumn at hallabja Governorate /Iraqi Kurdistan Region. by A. Al-Zubaidy, Adel M.; S.Ghafoor, Bakhtiar; Rasul, Abdulsalam A. (2020) - Also, in autumn cultivation it was concluded that the early sowing dates namely; 2nd and 21st November gained 6.24 fold and 3.34 fold increasing in seed yield respectively compared to the lowest yield recorded by 20th January. Babayan, V.K.; Kootungal, D.; Halaby, G.A. Proximate analysis, fatty acid and amino acid composition of Nigella sativa L. seeds. Keywords: arvensis; autumn; nigella; plant; sativa; seed; sowing; spring; yield
• Foliar Spraying Alphatocopherol Enhances Salinity Stress Tolerance in Wheat Plant Triticum Aestivum L. by AL-Kazzaz, Amel Ghanim Muhmood; AL-Kareemawi, Inas Hasseb Khamees (2021) - Sci. 34 (3) 2021 It could be concluded that exogenous application of alphatocopherol 150 mg.L-1 used as a foliar spray solution can remarkably increase the tolerance of wheat plant to survive under severe stress of sodium chloride 225 mM.L-1 .Alphatocopherol improved the anti-oxidative defense system (i.e., non-enzymatic and enzymatic antioxidants) which reflects in improving plant growth and yield under sodium chloride stress. The reduction in wheat plant growth under the adverse effects of salt (sodium chloride) could be attributed to the osmotic effects, increases in growth inhibitors and reduction in growth promoters, disturbances in water balance of stress plants which they lead to stomata closure, ionic imbalance and reduction in photosynthesis [14]. Keywords: alphatocopherol; chloride; concentrations; mm.l-1; plant; sodium; sodium chloride; stress; wheat
• Evaluation the Effectiveness of Different Concentrations Phenols, Alkaloids and Terpenes Extracted from Pimpinella anisum against Phytophthora Fungi. by J. Fradi, Ahmed (2022) - The percentage of radial growth inhibition of fungi with plant extracts was measured after seven days of incubation. Evaluation of plant extracts as a phytopathogenic fungicide According to [18], the medium poisoning technique was used to determine the inhibitory concentration of plant extracts on Phytophthora cinnamomi. Keywords: alkaloids; cinnamomi; extracts; growth; inhibition; phenols; phytophthora; plant; terpenes
• The Effect of the Crude Terpenoids Compounds of Melia Azedrach Leaves and Fruits on Some Biological Aspects of Whitefly Bemisia tabaci by Majeed, Osama S. (2023) - Different concentrations 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 mg/ml of plant extracts were prepared. Different concentrations (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2, mg/ml) of plant extracts were used. Keywords: adults; azedarach; bemisia; compounds; effect; eggs; extracts; fruits; journal; leaves; melia; mortality; plant; tabaci; whitefly
• Anti-tumor Activity of Plantago lanceolata Aqueous Extract In Vitro and Genotoxicity by Micronucleus Assay In Vivo by Al-Mosawie, Eman Ali H.; Al-Maliky, Worood K. S. (2023) - Dose of plant aqueous extract Two doses of plant extract were given based on LC50 (half lethal concentration) to the plant, to albino female mice, the first dose being 250 mg/kg and the second increased to 500 mg\kg. The two groups treated on the first day with CCl4 and the remaining six days with plant aqueous extract 250 and 500 mg/kg were 0.025±0.004 and 0.020±0.001 respectively. Keywords: cancer; ccl4; cell; extract; lanceolata; micronucleus; plant; plantago
• Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Fertilization with Plant Residues on the Growth of Chard Plant by Ali Hasan Ahmad, Radhiyah (2024) - In order to have a clean environment, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and increase the production of the chard plant, the study aimed to the possibility of using some biostimuli and plant residues to increase plant growth. 6B. 5. Oliveira, J.S.F.; Xavier, L.P.; Lins Andrade, E.H.A.; Maia, J.G.S.; Mello, A.H.; Setzer, W.N.; Ramos, A.R.; da Silva J.K. Effects of inoculation by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the composition of the essential oil, plant growth, and lipoxygenase activity of Piper aduncum L. AMB Express, 2019; 9, 29. Keywords: bean; celery; chard; effect; growth; inoculation; leaves; mycorrhiza; percentage; plant; residues; soil; treatment
• Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Aloe vera Leaves and Chemical Analysis of the Alcoholic Extract of the Leaves Using HPLC, GC, and GC-Mass Devices by Al Nuaimy, Mohammed Ali Abdul Razzaq; Sumaiya Naeema Hawar (2024) - Detection of aloin , aloe emodin compounds in A. vera leaves by HPLC After conducting the HPLC analysis of A. vera leaf extract, the results showed the presence of several peaks in the extracted sample. Determination of fatty acids in A. vera leaves by Gas Chromatography After conducting a gas chromatography analysis of A. vera leaf extract, the results showed the presence of several peaks in the extracted sample. Keywords: a. vera; aloe; analysis; aspergillus; color; compounds; endophytic; extract; figure; fungi; leaf; leaves; plant; rate; vera
• Glutathione Mediates Growth Regulation of Chickpea Plant Cicer arietinum and Mitigates Salinity Stress. by Al-Kazzaz, Amel Ghanim Muhmood ; Al-Hayany, Eman Hussain ; Attarbashi , Rahaf Wail; Phanom Sutthisaksopon (2024) - Sodium chloride average )1-Glutathione (mg.L Sodium chloride )1-mM.L( 75 50 25 0 49.50 52.50 50.00 48.00 47.50 0 41.17 45.00 42.50 40.00 37.17 100 38.38 44.50 39.50 37.50 32.00 200 47.33 44.00 41.83 38.89 Glutathione average Sodium chloride x Glutathione Glutathione Sodium chloride LSD 0.05 1.34 0.77 0.67 Table 2. Sodium chloride average )1-Glutathione (mg.L Sodium chloride )1-mM.L( 75 50 25 0 4.75 4.50 5.00 4.50 5.00 0 3.75 4.50 3.50 4.00 3.00 100 3.62 5.00 4.50 3.00 2.00 200 4.67 4.33 3.83 3.33 Glutathione average Sodium chloride x Glutathione Glutathione Sodium chloride LSD 0.05 1.06 0.61 0.53 Table 3. Keywords: average; chickpea; chloride; glutathione; growth; plant; salinity; sodium; sodium chloride; stress
• Consequences of Soil Crude Oil Pollution on Some Wood Properties of Olive Trees by Ali, Hassan H.; Ali, Basim A. Abd (2017) - عرضت2009 قط�ر و، قط�ر اللی�ف و ،ط�ول اللی�ف ت دراس�ة الت�أثیر ف�ي ك�ل م�ن:م�ت للنمو مدة س�نتین ونص�ف الس�نة تح�ت ت�أثیر التل�وث. م�ع زی�ادة التل�وث عل�ى ال�رغم م�ن أن التن�اقص ل�م یك�ن منتظم�ا تناقصت ضافة النفط الخام . Keywords: crude; diameter; fiber; gravity; oil; olive; plant; pollution; wood
• Differential Screening of Randomly Amplified cDNAs Using RAPD Primers in Salt Tolerance and Sensitive Wheat by Sabbah, Majeed A. (2017) - Several technologies were used for the identification of differential expressed salt tolerance genes in wheat. This indicates the suitability of the primers and the method for salt tolerance genes identification in wheat under study. Keywords: cdna; genes; pcr; plant; primers; products; rapd; salt; sci; tolerance; wheat
• In Vitro Propagation of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) by Al-Joboury, Kh. R. (2017) - Abstract A protocol has been developed for micropropagation of Arachis hypogea L. under in vitro conditions. The aim of this study is regenerate Arachis hypogea L.) through the establishment of in vitro propagation technique, It is necessary to device a rapid and efficient micropropagation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_plant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbaceous http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut_milk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird Biology - 14 مجلة Keywords: explants; hypogea; iaa; iba; mg.l¯¹; plant; shoot
• The Morphology and Palynology Study of Dionysia odora Fenzl. (Primulaceae) in Iraqi-Kurdistan by Salih, R.H.M.; Ahmad, S. A. (2016) - Abstract The present research deals with the species Dionysia odora Fenzl. The genus Dionysia Fenzl is a typically Irano-Turanian genus almost restricted to the rather dry mountains of the Flora Iranica area, from SE Anatolia and W Iran to Tadzhikistan and Afghanistan. Keywords: dionysia; genus; plant; pollen; primulaceae; species

• Study the Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Nigella sativa Seeds on Trichomomas vaginalis In Vitro by Al-Ammash, Maroof Sabti Juma (2017) - The present study included experimental effect of Metronidazole drug and Alcoholic extract of Nigella sativa seeds on T. vaginalis that cultivated on i T i Results showed that the numbers of parasite began increasing during a period after 24-48 hrs then began decreasing after 72-96 hrs, so that 72 hrs from growth considered logarithmic phase of T. vaginalis growth. Effect of Metronidazole drug and N. sativa alcoholic extract (praperation in lab. and import) on T. vaginalis In vitro Different concentrations were used of the drug as chemical therapy and control model, the results of the drug effect on the parasite the follow-up daily, where present results were shown (after 24 hours of concentration added) a high reduction in number and activity of the p r it t ll c c tr ti f th r g , p ci lly 150 200 μg/ l, th p r it disappeared completely after 96 hours (table 3), also the inhibitory concentration50 (IC50) of th p r it w 100 μg/ l ( ft r 48 h r f c c tr ti ) Table (3) shows the effect of alcohol extract on the number and activity of T. vaginalis parasite. Keywords: extract; growth; hours; sativa; vaginalis
• Effect of Carthamus Tinctorius Safflower Aqueous Extract Against Nickel Chloride Induces Hematotoxicity and Immunotoxicity in Adult Male Rabbits by Sadiq Laylani, Layla Abd-Al-Sattar (2017) - They found that Carthamus tinctorius extract inhibited MDA formation in DEN-induced rat liver and they suggest that Carthamus tinctorius have antioxidant effects [27]. In study of Wajadan (2015) to show the role of Carthamus tinctorius extract. Keywords: carthamus; extract; nickel; nicl2; rabbits; tinctorius
• Antifungal Activity of Solanum nigrum Extract Against Microsporum canis, The Causative Agent of Ring Worm Disease by Al-qertani, Yasser Muafaq (2018) - In comparison to the control 0% (T1), a slight inhibitory effect on M. canis growth was reported when fungi treated with 6% (T4) of the extract. M. canis was isolated from infected scalp and various body sites causing tissue destruction and hair loss Keywords: aesn; canis; extract; fungi; growth; journal; solanum
• Green Synthesis of IONPs for Photocatalytic Activities by A. Khamees, Husam; A. Abid, Muslim (2022) - SEM images of iron oxide NPs made the simple chemical way by using onion peel extract. UV–VIS transmission spectra of iron oxide NPs prepared by using onion peel extract in FeCl2+FeCl3 salt for 2 hours at 200 °C using a simple chemical method. Keywords: chemical; dye; extract; fe2o3; iron; nps; onion; oxide; peel
• Synthesis of Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles by Plant Extract Mediated and their Effect on Biofilm Formation by Sabeha, Sabeha; J. Shanan, Zainab (2023) - The synthesis of MnO2 NPs by using aqueous extract of Punica granatum L. peel ,Artemisia herba-alba Asso., Matricaria chamomilla L. and Camellia sinensis. Except for the control well, which was left empty, the microtiter plate's wells were each filled with 100 ml of medium and 100 MnO2 NPs. Keywords: asso; extract; green; mno2; nanoparticles; nps
• Effect of Aqueous Leaves Extract of Coriandrum sativum on Histological Structure and Liver Function of Male Albino mice by H. K. Al-Rubaye, Rana (2017) - Study the possible protective and therapeutic influence of coriander (Coraindrum sativum L.) against neurodegenerative disorders and Alzheimer's disease induced by aluminum chloride in cerebral cortex of male albino rats. Volatile constituents of leaf and seed essential oil of Coraindrum sativum L. J. Essent. Keywords: coriander; extract; leaves; liver; mice; sativum
• The Antigenotoxicity of Eruca sativa Mill Extract on Bone marrow Cells of Male Albino Mice Treated With Vincristine by Mahdy, S.S. (2017) - B-The effect of Eruca sativa extract on chromosomal aberration induced by vincristine in bonemarrow cells of male albino mice: 12- Khoobchandani, M.; Ojeswi, B. K.; Ganesh, N.; Srivastava, M. M.; Gabbanini, S., Matera, R.; lori, R. and Valgimigli, L. (2010).Antimicrobial properties and analytical profile of traditional Eruca sativa seed oil: Comparision with various aerial and root plant extract. Keywords: cells; eruca; extract; rocket; sativa
• Datura stramoium Extract Inhibits Mitosis in Cancer Cells by Hussain, A. H. M.; Ali, I. K. Abid; Al-Naqeeb, A. A. (2017) - Cell lines handling: Two types of cancer cell lines were used in this study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti mitotic activity of ether extract prepared from Datura stramoium plant on cancer cells. Keywords: cancer; cell; datura; ether; extract; line; mammary; stramoium; study; ــــ

• Simultaneous Determination of Sulfanilamide and Furosemide by Using Derivative Spectrophotometry by Darweesh, Samar A. (2017) - Figure (4): First derivative spectra of (A) 10 μg.mL-1 sulfanilamide, (B) 20 μg.mL-1 furosemide and (C) a mixture of 10 μg.mL-1 sulfanilamide and 20 μg.mL-1 furosemide. Vol. 29 (2) 2016 Figure (6): First derivative spectra of mixture contain (1-35 μg.mL-1) sulfanilamide in the presence of (1 μg.mL-1) furosemide. Keywords: area; cross; derivative; determination; furosemide; mixture; peak; second; spectra; sulfanilamide; μg.ml-1
• Determination of Ibuprofen in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Differential Pulse Polarography by Ahmed, Heba Y.; Dikran, Sarmad B.; Al-Ameri, Salam A. H. (2019) - Sci. 32 (3) 2019 Determination of Ibuprofen in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Differential Pulse Polarography Heba Y. Ahmed Sarmad B. Dikran Salam A. H. Al-Ameri Abstract A reliable differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method has been developed and applied for the determination of ibuprofen IBU in dosage form with dropping mercury electrode (DME) versus Ag/AgCl. The constructed regression calibration curve for the relation of the measured polarographic peak current (nA) against IBU concentration in the range (5-30) μg.mL -1 shows an excellent linear relationship (R= 0.9999), Figure 9. Keywords: buffer; determination; figure; ibu; ibuprofen; peak; pulse; time
• Simultaneous Determination of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride and Mebeverin Hydrochloride by Derivative Spectrophotometry by Mohammmed, Maha A.; Kadhum, Muna A. (2017) - Vol. 27 (3) 2014 Figure No. (5) first derivatives spectra of: (a) 14 µg/mL Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (b) 8µg/mL Mebeverine hydrochloride (c) Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and Mebeverine hydrochloride mixture Figure No. (6) Second derivatives spectra of: (a) 14 µg/mL Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, (b) 8 µg/mL Mebeverine hydrochloride (c) Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and Mebeverine hydrochlorid 459 Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and Mebeverine hydrochloride 8 µg/mL 461 | Chemistry 2014) عام 3العدد ( 27مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Keywords: cip; ciprofloxacin; derivative; determination; hydrochloride; line; meb; peak; spectra
• Spectrophotometric Determination of Isoptin (Verapamil Hydrochloride) in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Salh, D. M. (2017) - The difference between (X - μ) and [t.s / √N] was not significant at 95% C.L. in all cases (0.2 to 1) mls of VH sample, indicating the non existence, or presence of a very small systematic error, which is mainly due to the extraction steps. VH Present ppm VH Found ppm R% E% 0.4 0.413 103.25 3.25 0.4 0.413 103.25 3.25 0.4 0.404 101 1.00 Table(3): Results of different volumes of VH sample (tablets) determined by MO reagent Conc. Keywords: complex; determination; results

• Comparison of Two Conventional Methods for Identification of Dermatophyte Fungi by Salim Naseif Alzubaidy, Tiba; Jasim Mohammed, Abdulameer; Abbas Hasan Al-Gburi, Ali (2018) - Trichophyton tonsurans and T. rubrum constitute 13.0% and 8.7% (respectively) of clinical positive dermatophytes. (A) Trichophyton spp., (B) Keywords: dermatophytes; dtm; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1958; journal; results; sda; study; tinea; trichophyton
• Role of Extracted Genomic DNA on Biofilm Formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae in vitro by Oleiwi, Sanaa R.; Abid, Huayda K. (2017) - Previous studies have shown that eDNA functions as a cell-to-cell interconnecting matrix compound in P. aeruginosa biofilms[ 10,11 ,12,] Subsequently, evidence was provided that eDNA functions as a matrix component in biofilms formed by many other bacterial species, e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus intermedius, , Streptococcus mutans[13] and K. pneumoniae[14].     Roles of type IV pili, flagellum-mediated motility and extracellular DNA in the formation of mature multicellular structures in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Keywords: aeruginosa; biofilm; dna; extracellular; formation; isolates; pneumoniae; results; role; sci
• Reducing False Notification in Identifying Malicious Application Programming Interface(API) to Detect Malwares Using Artificial Neural Network with Discriminant Analysis by Al-Bakri, Abbas M.; Hussein, Hussein L. (2017) - Each line, differently, will scan API call vectors. 3. Mojtaba Eskandari , Zeinab Khorshidpour and Sattar Hashemi(2013)”HDM-Analyser: a hybrid analysis approach based on data mining techniques for malware detection”, J Comput Virol Hack Tech,: 9:77–93. Keywords: analysis; api; calls; computer; data; detection; malware; results; vectors
• A Histochemical Study of Lungs in Iraqi Weasel Herpestes javanicus by Hussain Mutlak, Baydaa ; Abdulmunem Al-Jawadi, Ahmed; Mohammed Mnati, Intidhar (2024) - Furthermore, there is an additional type of alveolar cell called macrophage or dust cell. Type I, alveolar cells Type II, dusty cells (DC), interalveolar septum (IAS), (H&E stain, 100X). Keywords: alveolar; bronchioles; cells; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-913x; layer; lung; results; study; tissue; tunica; weasel
• Effect of PM2.5 and PM10 on the Hematopoietic System of Cafés Workers in Baghdad by Abdul Bari Fezea, Mohammed; Gathwan, Maha A. (2024) - The study examined the impact of smoking on blood parameters within a healthy population group, revealing a noteworthy rise in white blood cell levels as a result of cigarette smoking. The study explicitly examined the effects of tobacco and cigarette smoking on blood parameters and made a comparison between male smokers and non-smokers. Keywords: air; blood; non; parameters; pm10; pm2.5; results; smokers; smoking; study; workers
• Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Enterococcus faecium Isolated from Bee-gut on PhzM Gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Infected Wounds by Waheed Anwer, Amna ; Mohamed Saleh, Ghada; Emad Ahmed, Mais Emad Ahmed (2024) - These findings suggest that the CFS of E. faecium can have an inhibitory effect on phzM gene expression, which may lead to the loss of functional genes involved in pyocyanin biosynthesis. E. faecium bacteria isolated from the gut of honeybees have antimicrobial properties that make them a promising alternative to antibiotics and have been shown to be effective in inhibiting the expression of important virulence factors in P. aeruginosa phzM gene expression for pyocyanin. Keywords: aeruginosa; cfs; doi; expression; gene; isolates; journal; pcr; phzm; production; pseudomonas; results
• Detecting the Efflux Pumps Gene (mexB and oprM ) in MDR Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Wound Infection by AL-Mhesin, Wael Abbas Hameed ; Abdullah, Rana Mujahid Abdullah; Okan Ürker (2024) - The large illnesses caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the more challenging therapy for antimicrobial resistance are both due to the organism's extensive spectrum of virulence factors and several mechanisms for antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study is to detect phenotypic and genotypic efflux pump genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Keywords: aeruginosa; efflux; gene; isolates; mexb; oprm; pseudomonas; pseudomonas aeruginosa; pump; resistance; results; study
• Effect of Some Drugs (Painkiller and Anti-Inflammatory) on Antibiotic Resistance Genes (vim, imp, ndm, oxa48 and aac(6)) in Proteus Mirabilis by Mohsin, Mohsin Rasheed ; AL-Rubaii, Bahaa Abdullah Laftaah (2024) - Proteus of this increase in Proteus isolates is attributed to hygiene, lack of contamination, increased antibiotic resistance, and the emergence of Proteus mirabilis' extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), which may pass on resistance to the next generation via horizontal gene transfer (HGT), thus causing serious health problems. 2024, 37( 3 ) 21 detect antibiotic resistance genes. Keywords: aac(6; doi; effect; expression; gene; isolates; mirabilis; pcr; proteus; resistance; results
• Investigation of Virulence Factors in Resistance and Sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates by Waheed kadim, Zeinab; Mouayed Radif, Hala (2025) - Antibiotic resistance frequency of P. aeruginosa isolates, Cefotaxime (CTX), Ceftazidime (CAZ), Cefepime (CEF), Imipenem (IPM), Meropenem (MEM), Amikacin (AMK), Gentamicin (GEN), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), and Norfloxacin (NOR). Concerning Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, the results revealed P. aeruginosa isolates had 42.4% resistance rates for Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin, which are higher than the resistance rates of Ciprofloxacin (20%) and Norfloxacin (16.7%), according to results conducted by (39). Keywords: aeruginosa; aeruginosa isolates; antibiotic; factors; isolates; lipase; production; pseudomonas; pseudomonas aeruginosa; resistance; results; virulence
• High Frequency of Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Different Hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq by Odaa, Farah Hadi ; Al-Mathkhury, Harith Jabbar Fahad (2025) - Nonetheless, (21) reported that K. pneumoniae isolates developed a high resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins; yet, 66, 18, and 16% of K. pneumoniae isolates were sensitive, intermediate resistant, and resistant to piperacillin, respectively. Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, antibiotic resistance, MDR, VITEK, MRI. Keywords: antibiotic; baghdad; isolates; klebsiella; pneumoniae; resistance; results; study
• Morphological and Molecular studies of Acanthobra marmid Heckel, 1843 (Piscies, Cypriniformes, Leuciscidae) from the Middle of Iraq by Dyia Hadi, Hind; Hassan Baraaj, Abed; Hussein Ali, Atheer (2025) - There are numerous taxonomic methods available for recognizing fish species, such as the conventional morphological study. In the past, it is primarily identified fish species by examining their external morphological characteristics. Keywords: acanthobrama; caudal; dna; dorsal; fin; fish; gene; iraq; length; line; marmid; number; rays; results; scales; species; study
• Synthesis Gold Nanoparticles by Plasma Jet as Different Diameters of System by Adil, Ban H. ; Ali Raheem, Maryam (2024) - Abstract In this work, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were created utilizing a plasma jet method and 0.5 gm/mol of gold salts (4H2O•HAuCl4) with varied flow diameters (0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, and 1.2 mm). Conclusion High-density data storage is one of the unique skills that gold nanoparticles have found in a number of scientific fields. Keywords: aunps; gas; gold; jet; journal; nanoparticles; plasma; results
• Determination The Effective Dose of Sodium Thiosulfate in Adult Rats Treated with Nicotine by Altamemi, Zena Shakir; Al-Okaily , Baraa Najim (2025) - Results showed a negative relationship between blood PO2 concentration and five successive doses of sodium thiosulfate, but a positive linear relationship among successive doses of sodium thiosulfate on serum MDA concentration was observed. The estimated amount of sodium thiosulfate that caused a considerable decrease in serum MDA levels and a rise in blood PO2 was found to be 450 mg/kg bw.t. Keywords: antioxidant; blood; day; dose; groups; mda; nicotine; po2; rats; results; sodium; stress; sts; thiosulfate
• Genotyping and Beta–Lactamase Production of Escherichia coli Isolated from Different Sources by Mohammed Mahmood, Saja; Khalil Ibrahim, Suaad (2025) - 9. Olowe BM, Oluyege JO, Famurewa O, Ogunniran AO, Adelegan O. Molecular identification of Escherichia coli and new emerging enteropathogen, Escherichia fergusonii, from drinking water sources in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. How Escherichia coli became the flagship bacterium of molecular biology. Keywords: bacteria; beta; coli; e.coli; e120; e13; e36; escherichia; isolates; lactamase; results; study; tract
• Detection of Some Virulence Factors, Antibiotics Resistant and esp Gene Expression in Enterococcus faecalis bacteria by Karim, Farah Mohammed ; Alshwaikh, Rana Mujahid (2025) - The study by (38) showed the isolate of P. aeruginosa carried biofilm gene. 2025, 38(4) 48 weak correlation between the gene expression of biofilm gene and antibiotic. Keywords: antibiotic; bacteria; biofilm; enterococcus; expression; faecalis; formation; gene; isolates; percentage; resistance; results; sensitivity; study
• Detection and Identification of Dental Caries Using Segmentation Techniques by Ibraheem, Noor A. (2025) - Two different approaches to dental image segmentation are explored. Machine learnings of dental caries images based on Hu moment invariants features. Keywords: accuracy; approach; caries; data; deep; detection; images; learning; methods; model; mss; performance; precision; results; segmentation; techniques; training; yolov12
• Anatomical and Histological Study of Thyroid Gland in Weasel (Herpestes javanicus) (E.Geoffroy saint.Hilaire,1818) by A. Al-Aamery, Rana; A.M. Dauod, Hussain (2017) - Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the morphological description and histological structure of thyroid gland in Herpestes javanicus . The results revealed that thyroid gland in adult Herpestes javanicus is located in the neck region just below the larynx and attached to the trachea . Keywords: cells; gland; results; study; thyroid; tissue
• Morphological Description Of Inner Ear In Barbus luteus Heckel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). by AL-Jumaily, I. S. (2017) - No. 3 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Morphological Description Of Inner Ear In Barbus luteus Heckel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Abstract The morphological description of inner ear in Barbus luteus have been investigated. Keywords: canal; ear; labyrinth; luteus; results; study

• Properties of Soil in Najaf Governorate by Alsaedi, Jamal K.; Hasan, Nada M.; Hassan, Raad G. (2018) - Keywords: X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), mass attenuation coefficients, soil samples https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1942%201 https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1942 Physics | 42 2018( عام 2( العدد ) 31لمجلد ) Sci. Vol.31 (2) 2018 Figure (17): The relationship of Mass attenuation coefficient for iron preparation Figure (18): The comparison of results from the current study with the other soil country Conclusion The chemical components like S, P, Ca, Na, Cu, Fe, Mg, Zn, etc. are effect on linear and mass attenuation coefficient of soil samples. Keywords: attenuation; coefficient; figure; mass; samples; soil
• Molecular Study to Detect Genotyping of Giardia lamblia from Human and Cattle Feces in Al-Qadisiya Governorate, Iraq by Al-Difaie, Rana Salih (2017) - In addition, there are several socioeconomic factors that have been identified as important risk factors associated with Giardia infection, such as illiteracy, lack of adequate sanitation and water treatment systems, indigence and poor hygienic Giardiasis in animals have reived increased attention in recent years, particularly because Giardia infection do cause disease in people [26]. Keywords: age; assemblage; cattle; genotype; giardia; giardiasis; human; infection; pcr; prevalence; rate; samples; sci; study
• Surface Contamination and Dose Rate Verification of Fertilizers common in Iraqi Plantations using RadEye B20 Detector by A. Baqir, Yassir; Farhan Kadhim, Nada (2020) - Fertilizer samples were ground by a steel Grinder model 100 and sieved to a fine powder by German-made sieve with equal holes of 630µm. The lowest measurements recorded by the device were for natural organic fertilizer samples, with or without the shield, while the highest measurements were in Compound fertilizer and Di-ammonium phosphate samples, respectively, with or without the shield. Keywords: contamination; fertilizers; measurements; radiation; rate; samples; shield; surface
• Studying of Structural Properties of ZnxNi1-x-yCuyFe2O4 Spinel Ferrite Using XRD Powder by Abdil Majeed, Ahmed R. (2017) - Due to their various technological applications NiZn ferrite have attracted recently considerable research interests [3].We have been studied the structure of ZnxNi1-x-yCuyFe2O4 ferrite with different dopant concentrations and calculating the lattice parameters ,x-ray densities , grain size for each dopant and the unitcell volume by using the XRD analysis technique in order to study the effects of increasing Zn-Cu on Ni-ferrite. Table No. (1): Lattice parameters, crystallite grain size and x-ray density with porosity ratio for ZnxNi1-x-yCuyFe2O4 for the prepared samples Dnm Porosit y ratio x-ray ρ V °A3 a A° Chemical formula X, y value sampe 34.2614% 5.46 573.838.35Zn0.2Nio.7Cu0.1Fe2 O4 0.2, 0.1 b1 24.689% 5.37584.98,36Zn0.3Nio.6Cu0.1Fe2 O4 0.3, 0.1 b2 42.410% 5.27586.378.37Zn0.4Nio.5Cu0.1Fe2 O4 0.4, 0.1 b3 43.614% 5.59588.488.38Zn0.5Nio.4Cu0.1Fe2 O4 0.5,0.1 b4 42.2411.2% 5.36590.588.39Zn0.6Nio.3Cu0.1Fe2 O4 0.6, 0.1 b5 167 | Physics 2014) Keywords: ferrite; lattice; parameters; samples; spinel; znxni1
• Evaluation of Heavy Metals Concentration in Street, Storm and Suspended Dust in Al-Zafaraniya Area, Baghdad- Iraq by Aljewari, Azhar F.M.; Al-Salman, Ibrahim M.A. (2023) - In storm dust (2, 10, 49.3, 54760, 24.3, 827.2) ppm, respectively, the results of suspended dust revealed that the general rates of element concentrations were (0.707, 3.546, 3.727, 83.204, 1.076, 8.706) μg/m3, respectively. Keywords: Air pollution, Heavy metals, Street dust, Storm dust, Suspended dust. Keywords: area; dust; elements; figure; ppm; samples; storm; street; street dust; study
• Detection of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) Concentrations and Hazards in Some Baby Food Samples by Fadhel, Jabbar Faleh ; Ghathwan, Maha (2023) - Jabbar.faleh1202a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.ed.iq Abstract This study was conducted to detect the concentration of lead and cadmium in baby foods. (18) samples were examined, which are the most available from various local markets in the city of Baghdad (at a rate of (9) samples of baby food consisting of cereals and (9) samples of baby food consisting of vegetables). Keywords: baby; cadmium; concentrations; elements; food; health; lead; metals; ppm; samples; study
• Adsorption Technique for Color Removal from Aqueous Solution using Nano NiO as Adsorbent by Sadiq Ali, Omar; Edan AL-Mammar, Dunya (2024) - Impact of adsorbent weight on the R% of BS dye adsorption onto NiO-NPs samples. Langmuir isotherms model of BS dye adsorption onto: (a)NiO−P, (b) NiO-G. IHJPAS. Keywords: adsorption; bs dye; dye; figure; journal; nio; nps; samples; values
• Assessment of the Level of Trace Metals in Commonly Edible Vegetables and Fruits of Baghdad City (Iraq) by Salman, J.D.; Sulaiman, I.D.; Abd Al-Raziq, S.S. (2017) - Keywords : Trace metals, vegetables, fruits, Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Introduction The environment pollution with heavy metals is due mainly to the activity of humans. The entry of heavy metals from the polluted environment in fruits and plants is influenced by different factors and stopped through several mechanisms. Keywords: concentrations; fruits; metals; samples; trace; values; vegetables
• The Effect of Number of Training Samples for Artificial Neural Network by Tawfiq, L. N. M.; Tawfiq, M. N. M. (2017) - لھذا النوع من الشبكات صممنا ی��ؤدي إل��ى دریب ش��بكة عص��بیة توض��ح كی��ف أن االختی��ار الجی��د لع��دد عین��ات الت�� 41دربن��ا ، .تقریب أو تمثیل جید للدالة الحقیقیة IHJPAS عـینات التدریب في الشبكات العـصبیة الصناعی ناجي محمد توفیق محمد،لمى ناجي محمد توفیق جامعة بغداد ،أبن الھیثم –كلیة التربیة ،قسم الریاضیات الخالصة دالت�ي تع�� الص�ناعیةف�ي ھ�ذا البح�ث درس�نا ت��أثیر ع�دد عین�ات الت�دریب ف�ي الش��بكات العص�بیة أیض�اً صناعیةش�بكات عص�بیة 5ضروریة في عملیة التدریب Keywords: error; function; network; samples; training; units
• Study of the Physical and Morphological Properties of Ceramic Insulator by Hussein, I. F. (2017) - The study showed that the microscopic images for samples surface showed that grains start in convergence with other and grain size increasing with firing temperature and the best result of apperant density and porosity at 0.5% concentration of sodium silicate . Fig (2) shows the images taken to samples surface that are fired at 1350 oC, the melt rate for the material in composition increases the chemical reaction and phase transformation to the major crystalline phase cordierite. Keywords: ceramic; density; firing; porosity; samples; silicate; sodium
• Identification of Adenosine-3', 5'-Cyclic Monophosphate Purufied From Leukaemic Human Urine by ., H. G. Hasan; Mohammad, K. A. (2017) - U.V analysis: - Scanning the samples and standard cAMP at (220-300 nm) in acidic, basic and neutral pH by using (Helios alpha type) spectrophotometer. As shown from table (1) the Rf value for standard cAMP is 0.44 cm. Keywords: analysis; camp; samples; standard; urine

• Adsorption of Tetracycline on the Bauxite and Modified Bauxite at Different Temperatures by Radhi, Israa M.; Mohammed, Yousif I.; Himdan, Takialdin A.; Badri, Dhefaf H. (2017) - Vol. 30 (3) 2017 Figure (2): Isotherm adsorption of tetracycline on the surface of modified bauxite Figure (3): Isothermic Freundlich for tetracycline adsorption on the surface of bauxite Figure (4): Isothermic Freundlich for tetracycline adsorption on the surface of modified bauxite Figure (5): Isothermic Langmuir for tetracycline adsorption on the surface of bauxite 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Q e (m g/ g) Ce(mg/L) 293 K 298 K 303 K 308 K 313 K 318 K 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 ln Q e lnCe 293 K 298 K 303 K 308 K 313 K 318 K 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 ln Q e lnCe 293 K 298 K 303 K 308 K 313 K 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 C e /Q e Ce(mg/L) 293 K 298 K 303 K 308 K 313 K Chemistry |157 https://doi.org/10.30526/30.3.1609 2012(عام 3العدد ) “Influence of Ca 2+ on tetracycline adsorption on montmorillonite”. Keywords: adsorption; bauxite; surface; tetracycline; values
• Adsorption of Methyl Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution by Iraqi Bentonite and Surfactant – Modified Iraqi Bentonite by Mohammed, Suhad Shaker; Al-Heetimi, Dhafir T.A. (2019) - 3.5 Effect of Contact Time The effect of contact time on dye adsorption on both B and B-SDS was studied at an initial concentration 250 mg/L, 25℃ , pH=4.45 and 0.1g of B and 0.1 g B-SDS respectively. The chemical analysis of Bentonite (B). Keywords: adsorption; bentonite; figure; journal; removal; sds; surface; surfactant
• Design and Evaluation of Polygonal Trough Solar Concentrator by Khudair, Yasser Yassin; Hasan, Alaa Badr (2021) - Sci. 34(4)2021 14 Figure 1. 3-D layout of polygonal trough solar concentrator that designed by Zemax Figure 2. The optical efficiency affected by the angle of incidence greatly by all the samples used, which differ in the concentration ratio, width and location of the receiver. Keywords: Solar Concentrator, polygonal trough, incidence Angle, Zemax, Concentration ratio 1.Introduction The idea of using solar concentrators is very vital in our time, because of the necessity to use renewable energy sources that are alternative to traditional sources,and reduce the effects of using fossil fuels from pollution and global warming. Keywords: angle; design; efficiency; model; solar; surface
• The effect of phonons-surface and grain-boundary scattering on electrical properties of metallic Ag by Fairooz A. Meteab; Mohammed, May A. S. ; Ulvi Kanbur (2023) - In this study, thickness has an inverse relationship with electrical resistivity and a linear relationship with grain boundary scattering based on utilizing the Fuchs-Sondheier and Mayadas- Shatzkces models, the M.S model represents all types of scattering that affect grain boundaries are two of the most important fundamental elements that used in estimating size effect according to theoretical studies. Keywords: MFP, reflection coefficient, electrical resistivity. Keywords: electrical; resistivity; scattering; silver; surface; thickness
• Morphological Features of Tongue in Domestic Cat Felis Catus by Khalil Ibrahim, Marwa; Hussein, Ashwaq Ahmed ; Mutlak, Baydaa Hussein (2024) - In addition, the dorsal surface of the tongue is covered by five types of lingual papillae, the most common of which are filiform papillae that spread over the entire dorsal surface of the tongue, while the presence of cylindrical papillae is limited to a specific area of the lingual body close to the apex. Finally, the foliate papillae are located on both sides of the lingual root, while the ventral surface of the tongue is smooth without lingual papillae. Keywords: apex; cat; lingual; papillae; study; surface; tongue
• Treatment Of Epoxy Surface by DBD Cold Atmospheric by Qassem Mohammed, Noor; H Murbat , Hamid (2024) - 37 (2) 2024 204 increase in research on DBD atmospheric plasma. As a result of the low energy of the elemental species present in DBD plasma, the epoxy surface was slightly etched. Keywords: epoxy; hardness; min; plasma; polymer; sample; surface; treatment
• The Effect of Scattering of Phonons, Size and Grain Boundary on Electrical Properties for Ruthenium Nano Metals by F. Hanon Almajedi , Reda ; A. S. Mohammed , May ; FA. Abdul Amir , Haider (2025) - Lastly, it was discovered that the temperature of all conductor metals affects electrical resistivity (28,29). In conclusion, using bulk resistivity reveals an inverse relationship between thickness and electrical resistivity, increasing resistivity as thickness decreases. Keywords: boundary; electron; grain; phys; resistivity; ruthenium; scattering; surface; thickness
• Preparation and Characterization of rGO/Fe3O4/MnO2 Nanocomposite for Enhanced Removal of Terasil Black Dye in Waste Water Treatment by Ismail , Ali Fadhil; Al-Abodi , Entisar E. (2025) - The findings provide valuable insights into the thermodynamics and kinetics of dye adsorption on rGO/Fe3O4/MnO2 nanocomposites, which are essential for optimizing their application in waste water treatment. The equilibrium time of Terasil Black dye solution on rGO/Fe3O4/MnO2 nanocomposite surface is 60 minutes, as shown in Figure (5). Keywords: adsorption; dye; fe3o4; figure; isotherm; kelvin; mno2; mno2 nanocomposite; nanocomposite; rgo; surface; temperatures; terasil
• The Effect of Scattering of Phonons, Surface and Grain Boundary on electrical Properties for Tungsten Nanometallic by Alzobaie, Ammar R.; Mohammed , May A.; Abdul Amir , Haider F. (2025) - Electrical resistivity model for polycrystalline films: the case of specular reflection at external surfaces. The results showed that there is a linear relationship between the mechanisms of scattering and resistivity, and an inverse relation between electrical resistivity (ρ) and the thickness of the nanometal (d) and extending to a large range of thicknesses. Keywords: effect; electron; grain; mailto:amar.ali1804c@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq; phys; resistivity; scattering; surface; thickness; tungsten
• Commercial Graphite Flakes as an Adsorbent of Janus Green Dye from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherms Study by Abood, Nagham H.; H. Merza, Sundus (2025) - SEM images of CGT adsorbent: A- prior to and B- after adsorption of JG dye, C- and D- EDX for CGT prior to and after adsorption JG dye. Furthermore, the discrepancy between the theoretical (cal) and the experimental (exp) qe values at all T suggests that PFO kinetics do not describe JG dye adsorption. Keywords: adsorbent; adsorption; cgt; constant; dye; equation; figure; graphite; jg dye; kinetic; model; rate; removal; surface; time
• Interactions Investigation of New Composite Material Formed from Bauxite and Melamine-Urea Formaldehyde Copolymer by M. Radhi, Israa; I. Mohammed, Yousif; A. Himdan, Takialdin (2017) - On the other hand, the formation of the polymer, who has worked on break the bonding of basic amine groups with Bauxite surface active groups led to get the field to link Al-O-Al groups with the protons that come from the acid used in the polymerization and thus increasing the positive charge on the surface and appearing of their vibration in the highest frequency at 1011cm-1. Vol. 29 (1) 2016 Figure (1): XRD pattern of the Bauxite Figure (2): XRD complex scheme to Bauxitewith melamine Figure (3) :XRD scheme for Bauxite complex with urea Figure (4): XRD scheme Bauxite average (polymer) before adsorption Figure (5): AFM image of the surface of Bauxite 189 | Chemistry 2016) Keywords: bauxite; complex; crystal; figure; groups; jour; melamine; sci; stretch; surface; urea; vol

• Biological Treatment of Crude Oil by Synechococcus sp by Alkhazraji, Marwa Saad; Al-Rawi, Altaf Abed Alwahed ; Al-Obaidy, Abdul Hameed M. Jawad (2025) - The density of crude oil 0.84 Specific Gravity at 60/60 F 0.886 API 31.4 Water content, Vol% 0.025 Water &Sediment, vol % Trace Salt content, Ib/1000brl 57.3 Asphaltene content, wt % 2.1 Sulpher content, wt % 2.9 H2S Dissolved, ppm 14.1 Wax content, wt% 3.8 Carbon Residue, wt% 6.2 Pour point, c Below -25 Crude oil concentrations (ppm) Keywords: compounds; concentrations; crude; cyanobacteria; days; hydrocarbon; oil; petroleum; ppm; removal; synechococcus; udl
• Efficiency of Nano powders of Cloves, Cinnamon, and Turmeric in Ochratoxin A (OTA) production by Penicillium polonicum by Al-Tamimi , Salam Nsaif ; Hawar , Sumaiya Naeema (2025) - The treatment of Nano Turmeric powder did not inhibit fungal growth at all concentrations. The treatment of Turmeric Nano powder came in third place in the efficiency of reducing OTA toxin with rates of 74, 79, 83, 87, and 100% for the same concentrations, respectively. Keywords: cinnamon; cloves; compounds; concentrations; growth; liquid; medium; nano; ochratoxin; ota; powders; production; toxin; treatment; turmeric; udl
• Synthesis Of New Asymmetrical Pyromellitdiimides Derived From Pyromellitic Dianhydride by Ali, E. T. (2017) - O C C O O O O OH N R H O O O O O O R NH2 C O O O O O C O H N R H RT Acetone Scheme 2 Proton exchange The structure of these acids[I]a-f was studied by melting point , FTIR spectroscopy . [II]d N-(4-methoxy phenyl)- pyromellitmonoimide NO O O O O OCH3 C17H9NO6 210- 212 82 Brown Keywords: c o; cm-1; compounds; o o
• Vibrational Zero-Point Energies of Iodo Compounds by Saeed, N. (2017) - Hratchian, H. P.; Izmaylov, A. F.; Bloino, J.; Zheng, G.; Sonnenberg, J. L.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Vreven, T.; Montgomery, J. A. Jr.,; Peralta, J. E.; Ogliaro, F.; Bearpark, M.; Heyd, J. J.; Brothers, E.; Kudin, K. N.; Staroverov, V. N.; Kobayashi, R.; Normand, Raghavachari, J.; K.; Rendell, A.; Burant, J. C.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Cossi, M.; Rega, N.; Millam, J. M.; Klene, M.; Knox, J. E.; Cross, J. B.; Bakken, V.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; A. Austin, J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Martin, R. L.; Morokuma, K.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Farkas, O.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cioslowski, J.; and Fox, D. J.; Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009. VOL.24 (2) 2011 9.Dewar, M. J. S.; Zoebisch, E.G.; Healy, E.F. and Stewart, J., (1985), “Development and use of quantum mechanical molecular models. Keywords: compounds; mol; values; vibrational; zpe

• Network Performance Analysis Based on Network Simulator NS-2. by Y. Anad Alsaleem, Maan; Y. Anad Alsaleem, Naors; Ali Zakar, Nawfal (2018) - Figure (1): Network simulator architecture NS-2 Configuring the Network Environment NS-2 version (2.35) is an open source multi-protocol simulation program occupies a very important position in the domain of network simulators [4]. Networks simulator NS-2 provides ability to track and monitor data. Keywords: computer; data; figure; network; set; time
• Design The Modified Multi Practical Swarm Optimization To Enhance Fraud Detection by Muter, Zainab Khamees; Molood, Abeer Tariq (2020) - This paper proposes a combined SVM- MPSO- MMPSO technique for credit card fraud detection. Pattern recognition remains the commonest approach to credit card fraud detection; it involves an automatic analysis of the users’ spending pattern as the spending pattern of a user normally contains information related to transaction amount, item category, day of the week, customer address, and elapsed time since last purchase. Keywords: algorithm; card; credit; data; detection; fraud; learning; mpso; svm; swarm
• Comparison of Artificial Neural Network and Box- Jenkins Models to Predict the Number of Patients with Hypertension in Kalar by A. Ahmed, Layla (2020) - Comparisons between the models has been performed using Criterion indicator Akaike information Criterion, mean square of error, root mean square of error, and mean absolute percentage error, concluding that the prediction for patients with hypertension by using artificial neural networks model is the best. It consists of the appropriate model from ARIMA models.   Keywords: data; hypertension; model; network; neural; series; time; 𝐴𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐴; 𝜙 𝐵
• Improved Certificate-Based Encryption Scheme in the Big Data: Combining AES and (ECDSA – ECDH) by Shareef, Omar Salah F.; Sagheer, Ali Makki (2021) - The keys that have been generated will be using the same parameters that are used to generate certificate keys. Key generation and encryption/decryption of 40 bits’ string of characters is tested based on the PC of Core i7 with Frequency 2.2GHz, RAM 8GB, and the operating system is Windows10 with 64bit. Keywords: algorithm; certificate; data; encryption; http://ihicps.com/; journal; key; scheme; signature
• iajs-3058 by None (None) - 2.1 Deep Learning Different deep networks make up deep learning models. Without the need for manual feature engineering, deep learning models immediately learn feature representations from the original data, such as images and texts. Keywords: accuracy; algorithm; block; cbc; cipher; data; encryption; figure; key; mode
• A Proposed Wavelet and Forecasting Wind Speed with Application by Layla A. Ahmed; Mohammed, Monem (2023) - Finally, wavelet models have the potential to improve hydrological data set forecasting. However, it is incapable to analyse non-stationary signals, whereas wavelet transform allows for the analysis of non- stationary signal components Keywords: arima; data; forecasting; function; model; speed; time; transform; wavelet; wind
• Applying Ensemble Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbor and Decision Tree for Predicting Oral Reading Rate Levels by Abdulkhaliq Mohammed, Jwan (2023) - Reading rate WCPM depends mainly on the number of errors readers make, the number of correct words they maintain to read, and the total time (total reading time) they take to read the selected passage [3]. Machine learning algorithms have been used in several studies to assess ORF using WCPM as a component. Keywords: accuracy; algorithms; classification; classifier; data; learning; machine; number; reading; tree; wcpm
• Monitoring Pollution and the Trend of Air Quality in Brick Factories in the Nahrawan Region and its Impact on Baghdad, Using Remote Sensing Data by Mouhmmed Jadem, Asmaa; Jasem, Israa Mohsin; Al-Ramahi, Fouad K. Mashee (2023) - Mohammed Ali, A.K; Al Ramahi, F.K.M. A study of the effect of urbanization on annual evaporation rates in Baghdad city using remote sensing. Y Al Fahdawi, Y.M.N.; Al Ramahi, F.K.M.; Alfalahi, A.S.H. Measurement Albedo Coefficient for Land Cover (Lc) and Land Use (Lu), Using Remote Sensing Techniques, A Study Case: Fallujah City. Keywords: air; brick; correlation; data; figure; nahrawan; pearson; pollution; region; value
• Using Thomas-Fermi Formula of Level Density Parameter to Find New Single Particle Level Density Formula by Hadeer K. Mohammed; Ali D. Salloum (2024) - The partial level density PLD used in pre-equilibrium reactions is dependent on the parameter called single particle level density which can be calculated by two methods either using the equidistant spacing model (ESM) or non-equidistant spacing model (non- ESM) The symbols 𝑔𝜋 and gυ are single particle level densities for protons and neutrons, respectively. Keywords: curve; data; density; fermi; formula; level; parameter; pld; theoretical
• Enhanced Support Vector Machine Methods Using Stochastic Gradient Descent and Its Application to Heart Disease Dataset by Mahdi, Ghadeer; Seror Faeq Mohammed; Md Kamrul Hasan Khan (2024) - Hekmatmanesh, A.; Wu, H.; Jamaloo, F.; Li, M.; Handroos, H. A combination of CSP-based method with soft margin SVM classifier and generalized RBF kernel for imagery-based brain computer interface applications. This property makes SVM very useful for massive data classification problems [7]. Keywords: data; dataset; esgd; kernel; svm; variables; 𝑖=1
• An Exhaustive Survey of Deep Learning Techniques in ECG Signals by Al-Tamimi, Mohammed; Tamara Hameed Yousif (2024) - Ribeiro, A.H.; Ribeiro, M.H.; Paixão, G.M.M.; Oliveira, D.M.; Gomes, P.R.; Canazart, J.A.; Ferreira, M.P.S.; Andersson, C.R.; Macfarlane, P.W.; Meira, W. Automatic Diagnosis of the 12-lead ECG Using A Deep Neural Network. Adding ECG signal data significantly improves prediction over just using demographics. Keywords: accuracy; classification; cnn; data; deep; diagnosis; disease; ecg; figure; heart; journal; learning; lstm; methods; model; processing; signal
• A Modern Encryption Approach to Improve Video Security as an Advanced Standard Adopted by Al-Khafaji, Baydaa Jaffer; Monem S. Rahma, Abdul (2024) - Video compression using Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), video encryption, and video decryption are the three components that make up the proposed study. Keywords: Video compression, Moving picture experts group, Video encryption, Block cipher, Advanced encryption standard. Keywords: aes; algorithm; bits; cipher; data; encryption; frame; key; security; time; video
• Mobility Prediction Based on Deep Learning Approach Using GPS Phone Data by Suhad Faisal Behadil; Nabaa Kareem Mhalhal1 (2024) - DBSCAN's basic idea is to find groups of data points with a small number of nearby points within a certain radius. improving next location prediction by learning travel mode information using transformers. Keywords: algorithm; data; dataset; dbscan; figure; future; learning; location; mobility; model; number; points; prediction; rnn; stay; trajectory; user
• Proposed Speech Analyses Method Using the Multiwavelet Transform by Al-Khafaji, Baydaa Jaffer (2017) - 4. Waled, A. Mahmoud ,Quantization Techniques for the classification and recognition of speech signals( 1986),ph.d thesis,University of Wales. ق االتصال بین البش�ر وحت�ى قب�ل اخت�راع الكتاب�ةائالكالم ھو اول طر المھمة وباستخدام التحویل متع�دد المویج�ة وباح�د انواع�ھ الت�ي ھ�ي طریق�ة تك�رار تجھی�ز الص�فوف النظ�ام الكالم خصائص المقترح یعتمد على طریقة اقلیدس Keywords: computer; data; input; multiwavelet; signal; speech; الحرف
• Calculation of Semi-major and Semi-minor Radii and Deformation Parameters for Molybdenum 86-10042Mo  Isotopes by Mohammed, Reem gani abdulrazzaq ; Ebrahiem, Sameera Ahmed; Shareef, Mustafa H. (2025) - Furthermore, the correlation between electric quadrupole moments, charge radii, and mass numbers supports our understanding of the dynamics of nuclear shape. One fundamental type of nuclear deformation is quadrupole distortion (11), where the nucleus may adopt either a prolate (elongated) or oblate (flattened) shape(12) , as illustrated in the accompanying Figure 1 (13) . Keywords: data; deformation; distortion; isotopes; mass; molybdenum; nuclei; number; quadrupole; transition
• Master Sintering Curve for TiO2 by Farid, Saad B. H.; Mahdi, Sawsan A. H.; Al.Mayaly, Hanan K. H. (2017) - On the other hand, the properties of sintered TiO2 ceramics are affected by their micro structural features, which originate from the initial properties like the grain size distribution and packing [9-10]. Sintering data should be utilized to fit MSC mentioned in equation 2 in order to find the activation energy of the sintering process. Keywords: curve; data; density; grain; growth; master; packing; sintering; tio2
• A Study of Mobile Inbound Roamers Data During Occupation Period 2008-2009 In Iraq by Salih, Muna M. (2017) - Types of Roaming Wireless local area network (WLAN) roaming services are segmented as follows: - Internal Roaming If a subscriber has no entry in the home subscriber register of the network (e.g. Home Location Register (HLR) in GSM networks or local customer database in WLANs), the required subscriber data must first be requested by the visited network e.g. from the subscriber's home network in order that the subscriber can be authenticated and any authorization for using the network services can be checked. Keywords: country; data; gsm; mobile; network; rcp03; roamers; roaming; subscriber
• Texts Ciphering by using Translation Principle by Al-Nuaimi, Ali H. (2017) - The systems are called as asymmetric because when users using this cipher to transmit text so he uses public key to encrypt and the receiver uses private key to decrypt that is why the system is called so. So first of the before encrypting that data between two places, two parties have to agree to use the same key algorithm for the sake of symmetric data encryption. Keywords: algorithm; ciphers; computer; cryptography; data; encryption; key; symmetric
• Lagrange Interpolation for Mobile Agent Connection Encryption by Homood, H. K. (2017) - From the motivations already outlined, it is possible to split attackers of wireless networks into three main categories:[3] Anonymity, lateral attacks on otherwise protected networks, and out-of-band backdoor access are the reasons professional crackers are attracted to wireless networks. Keywords: aes; agent; algorithm; data; encryption; interpolation; key; lagrange; network; polynomial; security; server; wireless
• Bayesian Analyses of Ridge Regression Prooblems by Gorgees, H. M. (2017) - [ ( ) - p]/tr or equivalently: = = [ ( ) – P]/tr(x'x) ……….(14) Estimating the ridge parameter_New Approach: Substituting from Δ in formula (6) by D it can easily be shown that the ordinary ridge regression estimator is a member of generalized shrinkage estimators class, in such a case the shrinkage factors of ordinary ridge regression estimator will have the form : = , 1 ………(15) In (1970) Hoerl and Kennard proposed an estimator for the ridge parameter given as: = ……..(16) [ see[ 8 ]) The vector of generalized shrinkage estimator (or generalized ridge regression estimator) will be denoted here by and will be of the general form : (see[4]) Keywords: data; estimator; matrix; multicollinearity; regression; ridge; variables

• Histopathological Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Kkidney and Liver Tissues in Albino Male Mice by Salman, Ruqayah Ali (2018) - Vol. 13 (3) 2018 Figure (5): Section in mouse liver of animal treated with 150 mg/kg body weight/ day of ZnO NPs for 15 days showed proliferation of kupffer cells. H & E stain 400X. Figure (8): Section in mouse liver of animal treated with 350 mg/kg body weight/ day of ZnO NPs for 15 days showed amyloid like substance deposition in the wall of sinusoids and replacement of hepatic cords deposition in the wall of sinusoids. Keywords: body; kidney; liver; nanoparticles; nps; zno
• Biological Evaluation and Antioxidant Studies of Nio, Pdo and Pt Nanoparticles Synthesized from a New Schiff Base Complexes by Abduljabbar Amer, Adnan ; karem, lekaa k. abdul karem (2022) - Refat, M. S.; Saad, H. A.; Gobouri, A. A.; Alsawat, M.; Belgacem, K.; Majrashi, B. M.; Adam, A. M. A. Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic efficiency of a new smart PdO oxide nano materials for using in the recycling and sustainable wastewater treatment. Refat, M. S.; Saad, H. A.; Gobouri, A. A.; Alsawat, M.; Belgacem, K.; Majrashi, B. M.; Adam, A. M. A. Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic efficiency of new smart PdO oxide nanomaterials for using in the recycling and sustainable wastewater treatment. Keywords: figure; measurement; nanoparticles; nickel; oxide; palladium; size
• The Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Against UTI Pathogenic Microorganisms by Gheni, Mohammed R. ; Odaa, Nisreen H. (2024) - Nowadays, there is an increase in interest in creating and researching silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) because of their numerous applications in many fields, especially medical fields such as burn, wound healing, dental and bone implants, antibacterial, viral, fungal, and arthropodal activities. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from burn patient identification tests by using various methods (cultural characteristics, biochemical tests, and the vitek2 system) and used to produce silver nanoparticles according to biological methods. Keywords: aeruginosa; agar; agnps; figure; nanoparticles; silver
• Synergistic Inhibitory Effect of Biosynthesized ZnO-CuO Nanocomposite on Biofilm Formation of Proteus mirabilis by Faiq, Noor Hamza; Ahmed , Mais E. (2024) - ZnO and CuO nanoparticles display variable shapes and sizes with a minimum surface area that allows them to penetrate microbial cells; therefore, they are considered powerful antibacterial agents against a wide range of bacterial species [5]. On the other hand, Zinc Oxide NPs were also under investigation as anti-cancer material. Keywords: anti; biofilm; cancer; cell; copper; cuo; doi; effect; figure; isolates; mirabilis; nanocomposite; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; study; zinc; zno

• Detection of tox A gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that isolates from different clinical cases by using PCR. by Al-Shwaikh, Rana M. Abdullah; Alornaaouti, Abbas Falih (2018) - Microsoft Word - 26-30 IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1772 For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/  www.ihsciconf.org  Biology|26    Detection of tox A gene in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that isolates from different clinical cases by using PCR Rana M. Abdullah Al-Shwaikh dr.rana_alshwaikh@yahoo.com Abbas Falih Alornaaouti Dept. of Biology / College of Education) Abstract Current study obtained (75) isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa collected from different cases included: 28 isolates from otitis media, 23 isolates from burn infections, 10 isolates from wound infections, 8 isolates from urinary tract infections and 6 isolates from blood, during the period between 1/9/2014 to 1/11/2014 The result revealed that the tox A gene was present in 54 isolates (72%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Keywords: aeruginosa; gene; infection; isolates; pseudomonas; tox
• Antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus spp. Isolated from different clinical sources in Kirkuk provency by Shareef, Hajir Ali; Abdullah, Shara Najmalddin (2018) - high resistance to all Important aminoglycosides except the Streptomycin High resistance to antibiotics by microorganisms arise from widespread and indiscriminate use of antibiotics leading to increase the proportion of resistance in bacteria including Enterococcus spp. Keywords: antibiotics; antimicrobial; enterococcus; isolates; journal; resistance; sensitivity; spp; study; susceptibility; vancomycin
• Detection of (pslA, and PA-SS) Genes  in Pseudomonas aeruginosa  Isolated  from Clinical Cases by Fouad Raouf Raouf , Tara ; Dölarslan, Melda ; Mujahid Abdullah, Rana (2024) - as the ratio was 98.4%, and with [35] What was found was that the ratio was 96%, indicating a high rate of biofilm formation, and [36] showed that 98% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates isolated from different clinical samples were biofilm-forming. However, a study conducted in Iran [37] reported that only 24% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were found to be biofilm-forming, which contradicts the findings of the current study. Keywords: aeruginosa; biofilm; doi; genes; hospital; isolates; mailto; pseudomonas; pseudomonas aeruginosa; psla; resistance; study
• A Study of the Relationship Between Pigment Production and Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Karim, Sally Abdul Aziz; Zwain, Luma Abdulhady ; Mahmoud, Estabraq A. (2024) - Source and number of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Al-Khazraji, S.F.R.; Al-Maeni, M.A.R. Optimization of some environmental and nutritional conditions using microtiter plate for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation. Keywords: ability; aeruginosa; biofilm; broth; formation; green; green green; isolates; medium; production; pseudomonas; pyocyanin; yellowish
• Detection of Integron Classes and Agr Group in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Different Clinical Samples by Zaid Tariq Ahmed, Rasha ; Abdullah, Rana Mujahid (2024) - 7.Mostafa, M.; Siadat, S.D.; Shahcheraghi, F.; Vaziri, F.; Japoni-Nejad, A.; Yousefi, J.V.; Rajaei, B.; Mood, E..H.; Moshiri, A.; Siamdoust, S.A.S. Variability in gene cassette patterns of class 1 and 2 integrons associated with multi drug resistance patterns in Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates in Tehran-Iran. Bessa, G.R.; Quinto, V.P.; Machado, D.C.; Lipnharski, C.; Weber, M.B., Bonamigo, R.R.; D'Azevedo, P.A. Staphylococcus aureus resistance to topical antimicrobials in atopic dermatitis. Keywords: agr; antibiotics; aureus; aureus isolates; bacteria; class; doi; genes; integron; isolates; percentage; resistance; result; staphylococcus; staphylococcus aureus; study
• Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors Genes for Staphylococcus aureus in Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Iraq by Hussein, Sarah Zghair; Mohammed Saleh , Ghada (2024) - Gadban, T. H.; Al-Amara, S. S.; Jasim, S. aureus was identified in 34 (24.28%) of the samples. Keywords: aureus; dna; foot; gene; hly; isolates; meca; pvl; s. aureus; staphylococcus
• Investigating the Presence of eap and spa Genes of Staphylococcus aureus and their Relation to Antibiotic Resistance by Shakur , Jilan Ahmed ; Aburesha , Rasmiya Abd (2024) - Through genetic study found spa acts as a genetic marker to distinguish S. aureus strains and has an important role in S. aureus resistance to different types of antibiotics, especially erythromycin [29]. Diagnosed (30) isolates of S. aureus have been taken from urine. Keywords: aureus; bacteria; dna; eap; gene; isolates; pcr; percentage; resistance; s. aureus; spa; staphylococcus
• Evaluation of Some Efflux Pump Genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their Relation to Antibiotic Resistance by Abdulla, Roaa Abd Al-rahman ; Abo-risha, Rasmiya Abd (2024) - This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Evaluation of Some Efflux Pump Genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their Relation to Antibiotic Resistance Roaa Abd Al-rahman Abdulla1,* and Rasmiya Abd Abo-risha2 1,2Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq. A VITEK2 compact system tested 35 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for drug susceptibility. Keywords: aeruginosa; antibiotic; efflux; gene; isolates; mexf; mext; pseudomonas; pump; resistance; study
• Detection of Endocarditis Associated Pili Genes in Enterococcus Faecalis Clinical Isolates by Ahmed Najm, Ayat; Talib Flayyih , May (2025) - The results showed that 100% of E. faecalis isolates were resistant to Tetracycline, Minocycline, and Doxycycline. E. faecalis isolates were 64.7% resistant to Gentamicin. Keywords: antibiotic; biofilm; ebpa; endocarditis; enterococcus; faecalis; figure; genes; infections; isolates; pcr; resistance; study; susceptibility; vancomycin
• Molecular detection of the hpmA and ureA genes in clinical Proteus mirabilis isolates by Kareem Shameel, Rosa; Hameed M. Alkhafaji, Marwa (2025) - Molecular characterization of Proteus mirabilis virulence factors isolated from patients with otitis media in Diwaniyah, Iraq. Molecular detection of HpmA and HlyA hemolysin of uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis. Keywords: agar; genes; hpma; isolates; journal; mirabilis; proteus; tract; urea; virulence
• Extraction and Characterization of Melanin Pigment from Local Isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Naz Fuad Hama Khorshid; Nisreen Hadi Odaa (2025) - from different sources, like burn patients, wound infections, and UTI patients, can make melanin pigment when 2% L-tyrosine is present in both liquid and solid states. The oxidative polymerization of phenolic or indolic compounds generates melanin pigment, which is typically brown or black in color, hydrophobic, and negatively charged (2). Keywords: agar; figure; isolates; melanin; p.aeruginosa; pigment; production; pseudomonas; solubility
• Molecular Characterization of algD and TspE4.C2 Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection Patients by AL-Badri , Zahraa Jamaal Al -Deen M. Shafeeq A.ALateef ; Ibrahim, Souad Khalil (2025) - A comparative study of amoxicillin sensitivity against Escherichia coli isolates isolated from urinary tract infections. Escherichia coli is extensively dispersed, and it is the predominant facultative anaerobic that lives in the human large intestine. Keywords: algd; biofilm; coli; dna; escherichia; gene; isolates; pcr; study; tspe4.c2
• Detection of afa and yqi in Ciprofloxacin Resistant Uropathogenic Echerichia coli by Ali Ahmed, Suaad; Flayyih, May Talib (2025) - Qiu J, Jiang Z, Ju Z, Zhao X, Yang J, Guo H, Su S. Molecular and phenotypic characteristics of Escherichia coli isolates from farmed minks in Zhucheng, China. Detection of phylogenetic groups and drug resistance genes of Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection in Southwest Iran. Keywords: afa; antibiotic; biofilm; ciprofloxacin; coli; escherichia; escherichia coli; gene; isolates; microbiol; resistance; tract; upec; yqi
• Identification of Bacterial Strains Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infection and the Role of Plasmids in their Antibiotic Resistance by Faisal, Zeena Gh.; Attawi, Falah A. J.; Al-Bakiri, Ghalib H. (2017) - التقانة األحیائیة 1999تموز 26:قبل البحث في 1999تموز 26:استلم البحث في الخالصة عزلت مائة وخمس�ون س�اللة بكتری�ا م�ن المص�ابین بالتھ�اب المج�اري البولی�ة، ت�م تش�خیص ھ�ذه الس�الالت فوج�د أنھ�ا تع�ود لعش��رة أن���واع م���ن البكتری���ا الس���البة لص��بغة ج���رام، وإل���ى جنس���ین م���ن البكتری��ا الموجب���ة لص���بغة ج���رام. أما 18%و 18.67%بالمرتبتین الثانیة والثالثة وبنسب ,Enterobacter, Acinitobacterد لألجن��اس أن��واع البكتری��ا الس��البة لص��بغة ج��رام األخ��رى المعزول��ة كان��ت تع��و Serratia, Citrobacter, Pseudomonas عش�رة ع�زالت كان�ت تع�ود للج�نس .Staphylococcus Keywords: antibiotics; bacteria; coli; conjugation; donor; gram; infection; isolates; resistance; strains; tract; uti; � �
• Detection of Uropathogens in Urinary Tract Infection and Their Sensitivity to Many Antimicrobial Agents by Ali, Mohamed R. (2017) - The incidence of true UTI in adult male younger than 50 years is low (approximately 5-8 per year per 10,000), with adult woman being 30 times more likely than men to develop a UTI. The antibiotic sensitivityforstreptomycin,lincomycin,Rifampicin,Chloramphenicol, Tetracyclin,Ampicillin, Penicillin , Co-trimoxazole, Amoxicillin, Nalidixic acid and Gentamycin was examined , detected species of bacteria were more sensitive to Chloramphenicol(75.6 ) and streptomycin (81.4 ), while the resistances to Tetracycline (100% and Penicillin(100%) were appeared to Escherichia coli. Keywords: antibiotic; bacteria; e.coli; incidence; infection; isolates; klebsiella; resistance; study; tract; uti; utis; vol

• Synthesis , Characterization and Study of Biological Activity of Some New Schiff Bases ,1,3-Oxazepine and Tetrazole Derived from 2,2 di thiophenyl Acetic Acid by Hussain, Eman M.; Naji, Hussam Z. (2018) - Compounds 2-3 were synthesized from the reaction of compound 1 with methanol or ethanol respectively in the presence of Sulfuric acid as catalyst. Compounds 5-8 were synthesized from the reaction of compound 4 with different aromatic aldehyde and ketone by using glacial acetic acid as catalyst, the FTIR spectra of these compounds showed the disappearance of two absorption bands (3423) cm-1 and (3309) cm-1 of the (NHNH2) group and appearance of new band at range between (3188 - 3115 ) due to NH group . Keywords: cm-1; compound; figure; sci; spectrum
• Evidence Supports The Formation Of Isoimides Derived From Pyromellitic Dianhydride by Hussein, Shaymaa T.; Ali, Emad T.; Ali, Khalid F.; Tomma, Jombod H. (2017) - 760 cm-1 for asymmetry and symmetry of C-N-C (cyclic) , in addition to ,a good peak around 1625 cm-1 for C=N group and a stretching band around 1720 cm-1 due to C=O group of lactone ring . The mechanism involves nucleophilic addition reaction[13] as follows : Acetone RT OO O O O O R NH2 C C O O O O O O NH R H Proton exchange C C O O O O OH N R H O Keywords: absorption; bands; cm-1; cyclic; ftir

• Modified Radial Based Neural Network for Clustering and Routing Optimal Path in Wireless Network by Hoomod, Haider Katdhum; Jebur, Tuka Kareem (2017) - In this algorithm, the all trustworthy paths (among selected network nodes) can be found without needs in on demand routing algorithm to discover new paths. Many researches in wireless network routing explored and suggested algorithm to find the optimal shortest path for nodes. Keywords: algorithm; avg; cluster; computer; links; network; node; path; routing; time(avg; wireless
• An Improvement of MRI Brain Images Classification Using Dragonfly Algorithm as Trainer of Artificial Neural Network by Abdulameer, Ahmed Talib (2018) - Therefore, Accuracy of ANN classification is degraded due to the above problem of inaccurate parameters of neural network. In this research, an improvement of MRI brain image classification model is proposed. Keywords: algorithm; ann; brain; classification; classifiers; images; mri
• Solving Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) Using Tabu Search Algorithm (TSA) by Ibrahim Obaid, Omar (2018) - 3. Barbucha, D.; Jedrzejowicz, P, An agent-based approach to vehicle routing problem. Traditional vehicle routing problem is outlined as follows: A set of vehicles (for conveyance of goods) begins from one area and visits a gathering of scattered urban communities or clients and come back to a similar area with less separation and expenses on the conditions [3]: • Keywords: algorithm; computer; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1949; problem; routing; search; tabu; vehicle; vrp
• Minimizing the Total Completion Times, the Total Tardiness and the Maximum Tardiness by Abdul-Razaq, Tariq S.; Ali, Zainab M. (2017) - The need for a knowledge of the results on single criteria scheduling problems. Recently multicriteria scheduling problems has been studied by several researchers in different directions ([14],[13],[3],[4]) Keywords: algorithm; jobs; problem; scheduling; set; solutions; spt; tardiness; tmax; total
• Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques for Solving Multi-Objectives on Single Machine Scheduling Problem by Hameed, Alaa Sabah; Chachan, Hanan Ali (2020) - 1.Introduction In the matter of dealing with scheduling problems, there are given a finite or countable infinite set of solutions in which we have to find one solution of them that optimizes (minimizes or maximizes) a given specific cost function. Pongchairerks, P. Particle swarm optimization algorithm applied to scheduling problems. Keywords: algorithm; jobs; problem; search; time
• Text Encryption Algorithm Based on Chaotic Neural Network and Random Key Generator by Mohammed, Ghada Salim (2017) - The execution time for the proposed system: We tested the encryption and decryption algorithms on a system running on (CORE i7-4500 with 6.00 GBRAM, CPU 2.40 GHZ,64-bit operating system), the algorithms of encryption and decryption applied for different messages with different sizes, below will illustrate the execution time for encryption and decryption process with example for massage before and after encryption process with keys value (KC=9, R1=24, R2=38, U=2, X(0)=21). Chaotic neural networks (CNN) Chaotic system(CS) is statistically indistinguishable from randomness, and yet it is deterministic and not random at all, CS will produce the same outputs if given the same inputs. Keywords: algorithm; array; binary; chaotic; input; key; text; value
• Improving Modularity Regularization Techniques for Estimating Structures in Complex Network by Ibraheem , Samaa F. ; Al-Sarray, Basad (2025) - Model selection for RCMM community detection method: a) Let Z ∈ {1, …, K} n be the vector of labels that members the vertices i′s to one of K communities, i.e., * +, Keywords: algorithm; block; communities; community; detection; likelihood; model; modularity; network; selection
• Detect and Calculate the Speed of Moving Objects Using R-CNN Technique by Abd, Batool R. ; Khudhair Abbas, Heba (2025) - Detecting moving objects has gained a lot of desirability because of its applications like video surveillance, person movement tracking, traffic investigation, and security systems like security systems or surveillance (2). 1. Introduction Over recent years, moving object detection has become the task of determining the physical movement of an object in a specific area or region (1). Keywords: algorithm; detection; lamp; moving; number; object; speed; time; vd1; vd2; vd3; video
• Finding Optimal Number of Clusters Using Heuristic Clustering Algorithms by Haqi, Hanin; Mustafa, Tareef Kamil (2025) - Let's denote the within-cluster dispersion for K clusters in the original data as (Wk), and the expected within-cluster dispersion for K clusters in the reference data as (Wk∗). 3. Gap Statistic: It compares the within-cluster dispersion for different numbers of clusters with what would be expected by random chance (28). Keywords: algorithm; blank; clustering; clusters; dataset; figure; gap; genetic; means; number; silhouette; statistic
• Enhanced Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Community Detection Using a Community Strength-Based Mutation Strategy by Khudhair, Asal Jameel; Abbood, Amenah D. (2025) - To improve the efficiency of community evaluation solutions in networks, we propose to implement a Community Strength Enhancement (CSE) strategy that provides greater precision in assigning nodes to their actual communities. Different optimization algorithms, including both single-objective and multi- objective approaches, have been employed to address the challenge of community detection. Keywords: algorithm; communities; community; community detection; detection; models; moea; mutation; networks; nmi; nmlav; nodes; objective; qav; qmax
• Development of the Hash Function Using Modified Skew Tent Map to Improve Blockchain Technology by Salih, Raghad Kadhim ; Aubad, Ali A.; Yasin, Mohammed ; Hamad, Hadi (2025) - The goal of the confusion and diffusion test is to statistically analyses how hash values change when small perturbations are made to input messages. Output hash values and execution Time for different input lengths N o . Keywords: algorithm; bits; figure; function; hash; message; number; security; sha256; tests; value
• Using Magic Square of Order 3 To Solve Sudoku Grid Problem by Alkallak, Israa N. (2017) - أثبتت عن الطرائق الیدویة، فضالً عن تموضع األعداد (م�ن الواح�د إل�ى التس�عة) ف�ي مرك�ز ك�ل ش�بكة فرعی�ة م�ن ش�بكة س�ودوكو برن��امج حاس�وبي بلغ��ة . أُع�د ، وع�دم تك�رار أی��ة ش�بكة فرعی�ة بترتی��ب أرقامھ�ا(العنص�ر الث�اني م��ن الص�ف والعم�ود الث��اني) لیحاكي الخوارزمیة المقترحة. Keywords: algorithm; grid; magic; problem; square; step; sub; sudoku

• Effect of Benzene on Some haeMatological Parameters of Oil Station Workers by Hameed, F. R.; Alhusein, A.Abd-; Salim, A.; Hussein, M. (2017) - The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of benzene on some hematological parameters on 60 males working in different oil stations that provide benzene products for people at Waset governorate with a mean year for work duration 1 to 20 years, 8 hours of work as a mean per day. Several types of neoplasm have been reported to be associated with benzene exposure in rats and mice after oral dosing or inhalation exposures. Keywords: benzene; blood; cells; count; decrease; duration; health; work; workers
• The Histological Study of the Ileum in the Caucasian Squirrel Sciurus anomalus by Mohammed Mnati, Intidhar ; Mustafa Ahmed, Ahmed ; mutlak, baydaa (2022) - Cross section in the wall of ileum shows the leaf shape of villi and components of the lamina propria, nuclei of connective tissue cell (N), smooth muscle fiber (SMF), blood vessels (BV), lymphatic vessels (LV) (H&E stain, 40x). The wall of intestinal glands is formed by many cells represented by columnar and goblet cells, and this result is consistent with many sources and research [13,14,11]. Keywords: cells; figure; histological; ileum; layer; mucosa; study; tissue; tunica
• Glomerulogenesis and Histomorphometeric in Mus musculus Embryo by Alzubaidi, Amar; Al-Bakri , Nahla A.; Ateeq M. J. Alarami (2023) - Conclusions The glomerulogenesis considered one of the main developmental processes in the kidney of embryo ,that occur after formation of Metanephros, Mesenchymal cell is contribute in happening that ،This study showing five stage for Development glomerulus represented by Renal vesicle, Comma shape stage, S- shape stage, Capillary loop stage, and finally the mature glomerulus, and make statistical analyze for diameters to every stage, This study explain the important role in glomerulogenesis during the life of the embryo. This is followed by the Comma shape stage, S-shaped stage, Capillary loop stage and finally the Mature glomerulus. Keywords: cells; embryo; formation; gestation; glomerulus; kidney; renal; stage
• Morphological and Histological Study of Thyroid Gland in Felis Catus (Linnaeus,1758) by Jaafer Hammodi, Noor Mohammed; Al Aamery , Rana Alaa (2023) - Keywords: Thyroid gland, Felis catus, Anatomical study, Histological study. Igbokwe, C.O. Gross and microscopic anatomy of thyroid gland of the wild African grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus, Temminck ) in southeast Nigeria. Keywords: cells; follicles; gland; study; thyroid; thyroid gland; tissue
• A Morphological and Anatomical Study of Tamarix aphylla (Tamaricaceae) in Iraq Central Region by Al-Msary, Anwar Naji; Al-Ani , Mazin Nawaf (2024) - The Stomata of leaf T. aphylla showing: A. Cross section of leaf T. aphylla, (4x). Keywords: aphylla; cells; epidermis; leaf; stem; study; tamarix
• Histological Structures of the Pseudobranch in Adult Mosquito Fish (Gambusia holbrooki Girard 1859) by AL-Lehaibe, Khloud Adnan; AL-Shuwaili, Entekhab Hameed Abed (2024) - A photograph showing the histological sections of pseudobranch in mosquito fish in which the filaments are clearly visible with the lamella (black head arrow), and the outer borders are shown surrounded by a dashed black line composed of melanin cells (green arrow), blood vessels (red arrow), pillar cell (blue arrow), blood capillaries cell (red head arrow), pseudobranchial cells (green head arrow) A photograph showing the histological sections of pseudobranch in mosquito fish in which the filaments are clearly visible with the lamella (black head arrow), blood vessels (red arrow), and the outer borders are shown surrounded by a dashed black line composed of melanin cells (green arrow), undifferentiated cells (yellow head arrow), pillar cell (blue arrow), blood capillaries cell (red head arrow), pseudobranchial cells (green head arrow) Keywords: arrow; blood; cells; figure; fish; head arrow; pseudobranch; tissue
• Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Poly Acetal /PVP Ag, Au Nanocomposite in Treatment of Lung Cancer Cell Line by A. Younus, Maha; J. Hadi , Dalia (2025) - This shows that the PA and PVP polymers are properly mixed, and hydrogen bonding interactions are present in the blend. TNF-α loaded on gold nanoparticles as promising drug delivery system against proliferation of breast cancer cells. Keywords: cancer; cells; figure; gold; n=3; nanocomposite; polymer; pvp
• Influence of Type of Culture Media and Light Colors on Biomass and Harvesting Time of Green Algae (Chlorococcum humicola) by Al-temimi, Aya A.N.; Al-Akailly, Thaer M. I. (2025) - Through the daily measurement of the number of cells and the values of absorption, it is possible to deduce the growth rates, growth curves and doubling times of algae, so we see researchers in the field of algae developing and culture always seeking to increase cell numbers, biomass and productivity using different culture media containing the largest amount of major essential nutrients such as nitrates, silicates and phosphates, and nutrient deficiencies lead to different responses within the cell depending on the species of algae and the culture medium (10-13). Conclusion The study aimed to record the highest growth rate and the poorest doubling time of green alga Chlorococcum humicola after growing in two culture media Chu-13 and BG-11, by effect of three light colors white, blue and red during 35 days, exposure to different light colors and different culture media recorded significant changes for some days depending on the number of cells and absorbance values, the results recorded the highest growth rate and poorest doubling time on the seventh day of harvesting in BG-11, Chu-13 culture media respectively with the effect of blue light color. Keywords: algae; bg11; bg11 medium; blue; cells; cells.ml; chu13; chu13 medium; days; differences; effect; growth; light; media; medium; number
• Histological Structure of the Kidney in the Iraqi Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles Alchata (Linnaeus, 1766) Bird by Obaid, Wafaa Barghash; A. Al-Bakri, Nahla (2024) - Numerous studies on bird kidneys failed to provide a detailed description of the kidney of the Iraqi pin-tailed sandgrouse, prompting this study to delineate the kidney morphology and histology characteristics of this bird, given its significant role in scientific research. This also aligns with the findings of [31], who studied kidney structures in sparrows living in various environments, and Keywords: bird; cells; cortex; figure; journal; kidney; medullary; pterocles; stain; study
• The Synergistic Effect of Zinc, Coumestrol, Genestein and Daidzein on Proinflammatory Cytokines Production and Receptor Activator of NFκB Ligand Expression that Implicates in Bone Resorption by Karieb, Sahar S. (2017) - Keywords: Zinc, Phytoestrogens, T cells, Pro-inflammatory cytokines Biology | 14 2016) عام 2(العدد 29المجلد مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية Ibn Al-Haitham J. for Pure & Appl. However the effect of Zinc on T cell derived cytokines is not well established. Keywords: bone; cells; cytokines; daidzein; effect; expression; phytoestrogens; rankl; tnf; zinc
• An Experimental Study of Collection ,Separation , Enumeration and Cryopreservation of Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells by Mutlak, B. H.; Mnati, I. M. (2017) - The closest consensus considering CB stem cells is presented as 5-10% concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide (DM SO) using slow cooling and rapid thaw[5]. The aim of the present study is to collect, separate and enumerate the stem cells in cord blood(CB) and study the effect of cryopreservation on stem cells count and viability. Keywords: blood; cells; cord; count; stem; study; ucb; viability; volume

• Design and Implement an EC-Application Based on Multi Database Environment by Hadi, S. M. (2017) - Also it helps to ease the task of designing and managing different distributed database system over different operating system by providing and improving the consistency, integrity and security . The designed application can be written and implemented in any language used for processing database applications over the Internet technology. Keywords: application; client; database; sci; server; software; system
• Recognition of Off-line Printed Arabic Text Using Hidden Markov Models by Sabih Shaker, Atheel (2018) - [9] A model for character recognition system The character recognition system generally consists of four basic stages illustrated in Figure 1, where you begin by inserting the document containing the text we want to distinguish and ending with the characterization of the entered document. After definition [6] Despite gradual improvements in the applications of pattern recognition in the late twentieth and early twentieth centuries, character recognition remains one of the most important issues of pattern recognition. Keywords: character; computer; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1952; markov; model; number; probability; recognition; system; text
• A Study of Shigellosis Bacteria disease Model with Awareness Effects by Jasim, Watheq Ibrahim; AL-Husseiny, Hassan Fadhil (2021) - Sci. 34 (2) 2021 𝑆�̇� = 𝜃 − 𝑎1𝑆𝑢𝐵 − 𝑎2𝑆𝑢𝑀− 𝑎3𝑆𝑢𝐼 − 𝑎4𝑆𝑢 − 𝜇𝑆𝑢 𝐼̇ = 𝑎1𝑆𝑢𝐵 + 𝑎3𝑆𝑢𝐼 + 𝑎4𝑆𝑢 − (𝜇 + 𝑑 + 𝜂)𝐼 𝑆�̇� = 𝑎2𝑆𝑢𝑀 − 𝜇𝑆𝑎 �̇� = 𝑟𝐵 (1 − 𝐵 𝐾 ) − 𝜇𝐵 + 𝜖𝐼 �̇� = 𝛼(𝑆𝑢 + 𝐼) − 𝛾𝑀 (1) With initial conditions 𝑆𝑢(0) > 0, 𝐼(0) ≥ 0, 𝑆𝑎(0) ≥ 0, 𝐵(0) ≥ 0,𝑀(0) ≥ 0. [𝜃 − 𝑎1𝑆𝑢𝐵 − 𝑎2𝑆𝑢𝑀 − 𝑎3𝑆𝑢𝐼 − 𝑎4𝑆𝑢 − 𝜇𝑆𝑢] +[𝑎1𝑆𝑢𝐵 + 𝑎3𝑆𝑢𝐼 − (𝜇 + 𝑑 + 𝜂)𝐼] + Keywords: system; 𝐵,𝑀
• A Survey of Face Recognition Systems by Abdullah, Ihab Amer; Stephan, Jane Jaleel (2021) - To simplify the development of face recognition system and makes it further strong, preprocessing steps are executed. With the quick grow of multimedia contents, from among this content, face recognition has got a lot of significant, specifically in latest little years. Keywords: applications; database; face; face recognition; facial; features; figure; ieee; international; person; pictures; pose; recognition; sci; system; video
• Developing and Organizing an Easy Work Environment for Users of Computers Using Information Technology by Aloubade, Yasir Khudheyer Abass (2022) - In this part, the trainee learns about the advantages of using information technology, understanding safety and security considerations, the correct use of information and communication technology, understanding information technology sources to enhance the learning process and evaluating educational programs. The application of this study in the field of work contributes to the development of the skills and capabilities of employees, especially the category of employees (the elderly), in using computers and integrating information technology in their work field, and benefiting from their scientific expertise to integrate it and acquire science and modern technological knowledge. Keywords: computer; education; information; information technology; knowledge; level; system; technology; use; work
• Hybrid Efficient Stream Cipher KeyGenerator Based on LFSR's and Chaotic Map by H. Abbaas, Dina; A. AbdulSalam, Ayad (2024) - CI CI decision Example1 Example2 Example3 𝒙𝟏 pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟐 Pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟑 Pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟒 Pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟓 Pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟔 Pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟕 Pass Pass Pass 𝒙𝟖 Pass Pass Pass Where 𝑥𝑗 is the output of LFSR 𝑗 of LFSRU, 1 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 8. Many key stream generators employ linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs). Keywords: chaos; cryptography; encryption; generator; key; lfsr; pass; sckg; stream; system
• The local Bifurcation of Dynamic Behavior of Predator-Prey System with Refuge for both Species  by Matlob, Intsar; Naji, Saad (2025) - Where: �̃�𝑖𝑗 = 𝜂𝑖𝑗 for all i , j = 1,2,3 except �̃�𝑖𝑗 = 𝑟3ℎ̿ − �̈�4𝑗̿ − 𝑟4 = 0. 4.3 Local4 bifurcation4 analysis4 near 𝑨𝟑 = (�̿�, 𝟎, 𝒋 ̿): Theorem (4): Assume that the following criteria are fulfilled: 𝑟4 > 𝑟3 ℎ ̿ − 𝑟5 𝑗 ̿ , (27) 휀2̀ ≠ 0, (28) ℝ ≠ 0 (29) where: 휀1̀ = 𝑟1𝑟6ℎ̿ + 𝑟7𝑗(̿1 − 2ℎ̿ − 𝑟2) ℎ̿[𝑟2 + 𝑟1(𝑟6ℎ̿ − 𝑟8)] , 휀2̀ = 1 − 𝑟2 𝑗 ̿ − (2 − 𝑟2휀1̀)ℎ̿ 𝑟1 ℎ̿ , 휀3̀ = 𝑟7𝑗̿ 𝑟1ℎ̿ , ℝ = Ç3 Keywords: equilibrium; point; system; ̇ �; − −; � ̇
• Derivation of Mathematical Equations to Calculate the Geographical Coordinates of Unknown Position Situated at a Distance from the Observer Position Using GPS Data by Hatem, Amaal J.; Naji, Taghreed A.; Ne'ma, Ali A.; Jar Allah, Naz T. (2017) - for observer position were transformed to Cartesian coordinates (X obs., Y obs., Z obs.) Using equation (2, 3 and 4) the geographical coordinates (ϕi, λi, hi) of the observer were transformed to Cartesian coordinates (Xi, Yi, Zi), where (i = 1, 2, 3, 4…). Keywords: axis; coordinates; earth; geodetic; gps; observer; position; spheroid; system
• Developing a Requirements Model for Software Projects by Gheni, Ali Yahya ; Muhasin, Haifaa Jassim Muhasin; Yousif, Hiba Adil ; Yusmdi Yah Jusoh (2024) - Requirements system component diagram 3.2. Requirements system sequence diagram 4. Keywords: diagram; elicitation; engineering; model; projects; requirements; software; system; user
• Evaluation of Optical Efficiency of Circular Cross-Section Torus Waveguide via Changing the Optical Parameters by Abd Al-Majeed , Kawthar H. ; Hasan, Alaa B. ; Aldeen , Sameer H. R. (2025) - In 2018, Selvaraja, Shankar Kumar, and Purnima Sethi classified optical waveguides based on different factors and analyzed their propagation loss (15). Changing of curvature radius of U-shape circular cross-section waveguide. Keywords: angle; cross; design; efficiency; optical; section; shape; solar; system; waveguide
• Nonlinear Dynamics and Stability of a Stage-Structured Predator–Prey System with Fear Factors by Kashem, Bushra E.; Al-Husseiny, Hassan F.; Zeb, Anwar (2025) - This section presents a mathematical model for an ecological prey–predator system, incorporating biological aspects based on the following assumptions: - The stage structure of both predator and prey divides the population of prey, , into two classes: immature prey ( ) and mature prey ( ), so: . Pandey at el (14) developed delay stage structure prey predator model with Holling Type I and type II functional response Didiharyono at el (15) studied the global stability to prey predator system with Crowley-Martin and stage structure in the predator. Keywords: fear; model; predator; prey; rate; stability; stage; structure; system
• Proposed Methods To Prevent SQL Injection by Mohmmed, A. H. (2017) - SQL injection in simple terms, is the process of passing SQL code into interactive web applications that employ database services such applications accept user input such as form and then include this input in database requests, typically SQL statements in a way that was not intended or anticipated by the application developer that attempts to subvert the relationship between a webpage and its supporting database, in order to trick the database into executing malicious code due to the poor design of the application. There are specific examples of SQL injection events that occurred in april 2008 attacks against microsoft internet information services (IIS) that affected more than half a million websites and in december 2008 microsoft internet explorer 7 (IE7) that was leveraged via SQL injection attacks [10]. Keywords: applications; database; injection; input; query; server; sql; system; user; web

• Counting Functions to Generate The Primes in the RSA Algorithm and Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange by AL-Maamori, Faez Ali; Rashid, Mazin Saied (2018) - The function F(x) is increasing step function. Therefore, the step function 𝐹∗ 𝑥 is either zero or prime number. Keywords: function; key; prime
• A Comparison between Multi-Layer Perceptron and Radial Basis Function Networks in Detecting Humans Based on Object Shape by Jasim Saud, Laith; Kudair Abass, Zainab (2018) - RBF networks have been widely used in many science and engineering applications. Regarding training, most of the methods used for training MLP can also be applied to RBF networks [13]. Keywords: classification; figure; function; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1950; mlp; networks; neural; objects; rbf
• New Transform Fundamental Properties and Its Applications by K. Jabber, Alaa; Naji Mohammed Tawfiq, Luma (2018) - In this paper, new transform with fundamental properties are presented. Here, new integral transform is proposed to avoid the complexity of previous transforms. Keywords: function; integral; transform; vol
• Bayesian Estimators of the parameter and Reliability Function of Inverse Rayleigh Distribution" A comparison study " by Abod, Masooma Ali; Gorgee, Hazim Mansoor (2020) - Bayesian Estimation The Bayes estimator of the parameter 𝜃 is the value of 𝜃 that minimizes the posterior expectation known as the risk function and denotes 𝑅 𝜃, 𝜃 , that is: 𝑅 𝜃, 𝜃 𝐸 𝐿 𝜃, 𝜃 𝐿 𝜃, 𝜃 ℎ 𝜃|𝑡 𝑑𝜃 (18) Where ℎ 𝜃|𝑡 is the posterior density of 𝜃|𝑡 8. If k is positive integer, it is well known that 𝐸 𝜃 |𝑡 𝜃 ℎ 𝜃|𝑡 𝑑𝜃 (23) On the basis of Jeffrey's prior information and by substituting ℎ 𝜃|𝑡 by ℎ 𝜃|𝑡 given in equation (10), then evaluating the integral in (23); it can easily be shown 𝐸 𝜃 |𝑡 (24)   133  Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: function; 𝐸 𝑅; 𝑅 𝑡; 𝑅 𝜃
• Bayesian Inference for the Parameter and Reliability Function of Basic Gompertz Distribution under Precautionary loss Function by Awad, Manahel Kh.; Rasheed, Huda A. (2020) - Sci. 33 (2) 2020 In this paper, we'll assume that c = 1 which is a special case of Gompertz distribution known as Basic Gompertz distribution with the following probability density function: f t ; IMSE's of the different estimates for R(t) of Gompertz distribution where λ =0.5 under Precautionary loss function. Keywords: distribution; function
• Estimation of the Reliability Function of Basic Gompertz Distribution under Different Priors by Awad, Manahel Kh.; Rasheed, Huda A. (2020) - Sci. 33 (3) 2020 f t ; φ φ exp t φ 1 e ; t 0 , φ > 0 (1) The corresponding cumulative distribution function F(t) and reliability or survival function R(t) of BG distribution are given by: F t 1 exp φ 1 e ; t 0 R (t) Ismail, A.A. Bayes estimation of Gompertz distribution parameters and acceleration factor under partially accelerated life tests with type-I censoring. Keywords: distribution; function
• αg_Ị-open sets and αg_Ị-functions by G. Saeed, Sufyan; B. Esmaeel, R. (2021) - The objective of this paper is to show modern class of open sets which is an 𝛼𝑔Ị-open. On α- open sets with respect to an ideal, Journal of Advances Studies in Topology. Keywords: function; open; set; 𝛼𝑔ị
• Using Entropy and Linear Exponential Loos Function Estimators the Parameter and Reliability Function of Inverse Rayleigh Distribution by Ali Abod, Masooma; Mansoor Gorgees, Hazim (2021) - 𝑒−𝜃∞ 0 ℎ(𝜃|𝑡)𝑑𝜃 on the basis of non-informative prior, the Bayes estimator of the inverse Rayleigh parameter 𝜃 denoted as 𝜃𝐿𝐸(𝐽) is given by 𝜃𝐿𝐸(𝐽) − ( 𝜃 − 𝜃) − 1 (17) 129 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: function
• Parametric Models in Survival Analysis for Lung Cancer Patients by Ahmed, Layla A. (2021) - Keywords: Survival analysis, Weibull distribution, Gumbel distribution, Exponential distribution, Log-logistic distribution. Sci. 34 (2) 2021 Figure 1: The curve of Weibull distribution for survival function Figure 2: The curve of Gumbel distribution for survival function Figure 3: The curve of exponential distribution for survival function 600500400300200100 100 80 60 40 20 0 Shape 3.04788 Scale 373.580 Mean 333.835 StDev 119.621 Median 331.253 IQR 167.610 Failure 118 Censor 0 Table of Statistics Time P e rc e n t 6005004003002001000-100 100 80 60 40 20 0 Loc 394.015 Scale 102.781 Mean 334.688 StDev 131.821 Median 356.344 IQR 161.626 Failure 118 Censor 0 Table of Statistics Time P e rc e n t 16001400120010008006004002000 100 80 60 40 20 0 Mean 337.153 StDev 337.153 Median 233.696 IQR 370.400 Failure 118 Censor 0 Table of Statistics Time P e rc e n t 115 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: distribution; function; survival
• An Estimation of Survival and Hazard Rate Functions of Exponential Rayleigh Distribution by Hussein, Lamyaa Khalid; Hussein, Iden Hasan; Rasheed, Huda Abdulla (2021) - × 81 = [[1 − 𝑒−[0.0182(30) + 0.0063(900) 2 ] − [1 − 𝑒−[0.0182(27) + 0.0063(729) 2 ]] × 81 𝐸10 = 2.187 Now, we’ll compute 𝜒2 = ∑ (𝑂𝑖 − 𝐸𝑖) 2 𝐸𝑖 𝑘 𝑖=1 𝜒2 = (5 − 6.48)2 6.48 + (12 − 9.72)2 9.72 + (14 − 11.583)2 11.583 + (8 − 11.907)2 11.907 + (6 − 11.016)2 11.016 + (12 − 9.315)2 9.315 + (5 −7.209)2 7.209 + (5 − 5.265)2 5.265 + (10 − 3.564)2 3.564 + (4 − 2.187)2 2.187 𝜒2 = 19.526 The values of cumulative distribution function �̂�(𝑡) are increasing with the increasing of failure times for the patients in the hospital. Keywords: function; 𝐸𝑅 distribution; 𝐸𝑅 𝑀𝐿𝐸
• Ϣ-Semi-p Open Set : by Abd Ul Ridha, Muna L. ; Gasim, Suaad G. (2023) - If Ԋ ⊆ Ԏ, then s − p − clϢԊ ⊆ s − p − clϢԎ. 3. s − p − clϢԊ ∪ s − p − clϢԎ ⊆ s − p − clϢ ( Ԋ ∪ Ԏ). − 𝑝 − clϢԎ ⊆ 𝑠 − 𝑝 − clϢ (Ԋ ∪ Ԏ), therefore 𝑠 − 𝑝 − clϢԊ ∪ 𝑠 − 𝑝 − clϢ Ԏ ⊆ 𝑠 Keywords: function; set; ϣ −
• A Comparison of some non-parametric kernel estimators using simulations by Rabab Abdulrida Saleh; Iqbal Mahmood Alwan (2024) - For more comprehensive information [34]. for further details: ( ) ( )  ( ) 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 min n p i K p K h K B k y B B X x B X x K X x = − − − − − − − (3) These results provide valuable insights into the performance of different estimators and kernel functions in nonparametric regression models and thus contribute to future research and decision-making processes. Keywords: estimator; function; kernel; lp1(q; methods; model; nonparametric; regression
• Influence Activation Function in Approximate Periodic Functions Using Neural Networks by Tawfiq, Luma N. M.; Jabber, Ala K. (2017) - There are many different types of activation functions. The sigmoid function, is by far the most common form of activation function used in construction of Ann's. Keywords: activation; ann; approximation; function; network; training; weights
• New Exponentiated Exponential- Rayleigh Distribution: Structure and Properties by Hamza, Dorgham Ali ; Mohammed, Maysaa Jalil; Madaki, Umar Yusuf (2025) - Rayleigh Distribution Knowing the shape of the (SHWD) helps us understand the behavior and approach of distribution functions in dealing with data, to understand this mathematically, especially through the limit values of the probability density and hazard functions when( ). A class of exponential Rayleigh distribution and new modified weighted exponential Rayleigh distribution with statistical properties. Keywords: distribution; exponential; exponentiated; function
• Estimate the Parameters and Related Probability Functions for Data of the Patients of Lymph Glands Cancer via Birnbaum-Saunders Model by Salman, Abbas N.; Taha, Taha A. (2017) - = 𝐭− 𝟑 𝟐(𝐭+ 𝜷�𝑴𝑳) 𝐞𝐱𝐩� −𝟏 𝟐𝛂�𝐌𝐋 �𝛃 �𝐌𝐋 𝐭 + 𝐭 𝛃�𝐌𝐋 − 𝟐�� 𝟐𝜶�𝑴𝑳�𝜷�𝑴𝑳√𝟐𝝅 , 𝒉�𝑴𝑳(𝒕) = 𝒇�𝑴𝑳(𝒕) 𝑺�𝑴𝑳(𝒕) 𝑭�𝑴𝑳(𝒕) Hence, the estimation of the parameters can be obtained by finding the minimum of the following function: 𝐆(𝛌,𝛍) = �� 𝛌 √𝐭𝐤 − 𝛍�𝐭𝐤 − 𝐲𝐤� 𝟐𝐧 𝐤=𝟏 … (𝟏𝟒) Where yk = Φ−1 �1 − k n � … (13) , for k = 1, … , n − 1. Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; distribution; function; ̂ �; − �; � ̂; � �; � 𝑴𝑳; � 𝑹𝑸; � 𝑺𝑯; 𝑺 �; 𝚽 �
• On A Bitopological (1,2)*- Proper Functions by Mahmood, Sabiha I . (2017) - In this paper, we introduce a new type of functions in bitopological spaces, namely, (1,2)*-proper functions. 3. (1,2)*-PROPER FUNCTIONS In this section we introduce a new type of functions in bitopological spaces which we call (1,2)*-proper functions . Keywords: function; let; set; space; y(),,x(:f
• Solving Fuzzy-Parametric Linear Programming Problems by Hassan, Iden; Saeed, Nabeel H. (2017) - قسم نبیل حمھ سعید جامعة بغداد / )ابن الھیثم( للعلوم الصرفة كلیة التربیة / الریاضیاتعلوم قسم 2012ایلول 12قبل البحث في: ، 2012حزیران 19استلم البحث في: الخالصة تطب��ق ف��ي الكثی��ر م��ن المج��االت، عل��ى س��بیل المث��ال:بحوث العملی��ات، ان نظری��ة المجموع��ات الض��بابیة یمك��ن ان نظریة السیطرة ، علم االدارة... الخ. In this paper presenting a new procedure which connects and makes link between fuzzy linear programming problem with fuzzy technological coefficients numbers and parametric linear programming problem with change in coefficients of the objective function, then develop a numerical example illustrates the steps of solution to this kind of problems. Keywords: function; linear; problems; programming
• Using Restricted Least Squares Method to Estimate and Analyze the Cobb-Douglas Production Function with Application by Gorgess, H. M.; Abdul Naby, A. I. (2017) - Often production functions appear in literature written with two inputs as q = f(K,L) where K denotes the amount of capital and L denotes the amount of labor. Thus, economists use production function in conjunction with marginal productivity theory to provide explanations of factor prices and the levels of factor utilization. Keywords: function; production
• On Comparison between Radial Basis Function and Wavelet Basis Functions Neural Networks by Tawfiq, L.N.M.; Rashid, T.A.M. (2017) - The primary advantage of using wavelet basis functions is orthonormality. The first approach uses radial basis function network and second approach uses wavelet basis function network to approximate the mapping from the input to the output space. Keywords: approximation; basis; function; networks; number; rbfnn; resolution; wavelet

• Analyzing Laser Speckle Pattern Using the Discrete Cosine Transform by Abdul-Ameer, Inbethaq Mohammed Ali (2017) - Fourier transform is usually used to analyze the changing in the model noise pattern. Using cosine transform instead of Fourier transform will produce real number in the frequency domain instead of complex number, which means there is no need to make any alteration in the frequency domain i.e. the alteration in the frequency domain will be restricted to the change in the noise model pattern. Keywords: fourier; model; noise; transform
• Text Classification Based on Weighted Extreme Learning Machine by Salman, Hayder Mahmood (2019) - This problem occurs because the overlap of text features for one class with another class. The basic idea of the proposed model is built upon the calculation of feature weights by using MLR. Keywords: classification; document; elm; feature; model; text
• Evaluate the Rate of Pollution in Soil using Simulink Environment by Mohammed Tawfiq, Luma Naji; Hasan, Mohammed A. (2019) - The solution of model equation gives the concentration of the heavy metals in soil for any space and time. Thus, the comparison between the result of model equation (1) before and after the rain gives the effect of the rain of contaminated soil. 5. Keywords: model; simulink
• Solving Nonlinear COVID-19 Mathematical Model Using a Reliable Numerical Method by Ghadeer, Emad Talal ; Mohammed, Maha A. (2022) - The global stability of COVID-19 model was discussed by [21]. RK4 numerical results of COVID-19 model of 𝑆, 𝐸, 𝐼, 𝑉, 𝑅 from 2020 with step size ℎ = 0.02 during 10 years. Keywords: covid-19; epidemic; model; 𝐸𝑖 +; 𝑉𝑖 +
• Fractional Modelling for COVID-19 in the World and Iraq by Abdullah, Zahraa K.; Ouhibi , Emna ; Al-Azzawi , Saad Naji (2024) - Abstract This article talks about a model of fractional differential equations to describe how COVID-19 is spread in the world in general and Iraq in particular. The analysis of fractional differential equations: An application-oriented exposition using differential operators of Caputo type. Keywords: fractional; model; 𝑁 𝑆𝐼
• Autoregressive Models Estimation Selection with Known Marginal Distribution by Flayyih, Israa Amer ; Al-sarray , Basad (2025) - https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0718-2902 mailto:israa.aamer2103@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0710 mailto:basad.a.alsarray@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0718-2902 mailto:israa.aamer2103@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0710 mailto:basad.a.alsarray@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0718-2902 mailto:israa.aamer2103@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0710 mailto:basad.a.alsarray@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0718-2902 mailto:israa.aamer2103@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0710 mailto:basad.a.alsarray@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0718-2902 mailto:israa.aamer2103@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0710 mailto:basad.a.alsarray@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0718-2902 mailto:israa.aamer2103@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-0710 mailto:basad.a.alsarray@gmail.com IHJPAS. 2025,38(4) 308 Generalized autoregressive (GAS) models are a type of observational time series model that is proposed in (3). Keywords: Autoregressive Time series Models, Marginal distribution of time series, Maximum likelihood Estimation. Keywords: equation; mar; mle; model; mpe; series; time; ∑ ∑
• 58Ni as an Electron Diffraction Grating with 48Ca as an Inert Core by Mohammed, Ali A.; Z. Majeed, Firas (2025) - The Total M3 form factors at Ex=3.059 MeV. 4. Conclusion The technique of electron scattering form factors is still effective and valid to measure and interpret the structure and properties of nuclear observables by utilizing the nuclear shell theory, which involves interactions and transitions. Core polarization effects on electron scattering form factors for some fp-shell nuclei. Keywords: core; electron; factors; form; interaction; model; scattering; shell; space
• Combining Circular and Gauss-Markov Mobility Models for FANET Enhancement  by Abdulhameed, Alyaa Safaa ; Behadili, Suhad Faisal (2025) - For this reason, mobility models (MMs) in ad-hoc networks are considered one of the proposed solutions in the literature for improving QoS (6), in addition to assessing and improving the performance of routing protocols. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12061334 2. Wheeb A.H., Nordin R., Samah A.A., Alsharif M.H., Khan M.A. Topology-based routing protocols and mobility models for flying ad hoc networks: A contemporary review and future research directions. Keywords: aodv; dsdv; gpsr; mobility; model; packet; pdr; performance; scenario; throughput
• Study of Nuclear Deformations for Some Nuclei located Near the Nuclear Island of Inversion Region by Sultan, Luay F.; Alzubadi , Ali A. (2025) - In this study, we shall calculate the magnetic dipole (μ) and electric quadrupole moments ) along with the reduced quadrupole deformation parameter ( for Si, Mg, and Ne isotopes within the nuclear island of inversion (NIOI) region. 2025, 38(4) 193 3.Results and Discussion NushellX@MSU (18) shell model code was applied in the theoretical computations of the Si, Mg, and Ne nuclei within the island of inversion region of the nuclear shell for the magnetic dipole moment, electric quadrupole moment, and reduced quadrupole deformation parameter as an example. Keywords: isotopes; magnetic; model; moments; nuclear; quadrupole; shell

• Histomorphometrical Study of Placental from Male and Female Neonates of Diabetic Women by Mahmoud, Estabraq A.; Al-Bakri, Nahla A.; Qasim, Ban J. (2019) - Sci. 32 (2) 2019 Abstarct Objective: To investigate occur the histomatrical alternations in placental terminal villi and their vessels of Iraqi diabetes (gestational diabetes and overt diabetes) and normal pregnancies were born male and female neonates. Thus, the aim of the present study is to examine the incidence of histomatrical alternations in placental terminal villi and their vessels of Iraqi diabetes (gestational diabetes and overt diabetes) and normal pregnancies were born male and female neonates. Keywords: diabetes; groups; male; placental; sections; terminal; type; villi
• A Comparative Biochemical Study Between Patient’s Obese and Healthy by Salman, Asmaa; Saifullah, Perry (2023) - Nadeem, M.I.; Bakar, Y.I.A.; Akram, S.; Baig, A.A. Correlation of anthropometric indices with lipid profile indices among Malay obese and non-obese subjects in Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on healthy obese adults to estimate: (i) comparisons of anthropometric indicators, lipid profile, and glycemic profile in obese compared with non-obese, and (ii) the association of anthropometrics and lipid profile with glycemic profile in obese adults. Keywords: bmi; diabetes; homa; insulin; ldl; lipid; obese; obesity; profile; resistance; study
• Comparative Biochemical Study of Insulin like Growth Factor-1(IGF-1) in Sera of Controlled and Uncontrolled Dyslipidemia in Type2 Diabetic Iraqi Patients and Healthy Control. by K. Mahmmod, Omar; M. Hussein, Elham (2017) - The results revealed a significant increase in FBS,HbA1c,Tc,TG,LDL-c,VLDL-c,AIP, insulin level and HOMA-IR while a significant decrease in IGF-1 and HDL-c in G2 and G3 was noticed comparing to G1. Vol. 29 (1) 2016 Serum IGF-1 levels in patients with type2 diabetes depend on the degree of metabolic control, with near normal IGF-1 levels in well controlled diabetics and decreased in poorly controlled diabetics, it has been suggested that lowered serum IGF-1 concentration predict worsening of insulin-mediated glucose uptake in older people[27].Conti et.al[28] reported that insulin has a profound influence on the IGF-1 axis and variation circulating insulin concentration is an important determination of IGF-1 bioactivity, that means the fasting decreases insulin levels which then reduces the concentration of growth hormone (GH)receptors in hepatocytes which in turn causes a reduction in IGF-1. Keywords: aip; diabetes; groups; hdl; igf-1; insulin; lipid; study; type2

• Kinetic Study of Methyl Green Dye Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Bauxite Clay at Different Temperatures by Abbas, Ahmed Mohammed; Abd, Suha Sahib; Himdan, Takialdin abdulhadi (2018) - Vol. 31 (1) 2018 Generally, the adsorption mechanism for dye adsorption using an adsorbent material can be assumed as contained three stages in which bulk diffusion is considered to be instantaneous [19]: This study includes determination of the adsorption capacity of bauxite clay to methyl green dye adsorption and study the effect of some parameters ( temperature , time ) on the kinetic of the adsorption process of the dye were studied. Keywords: adsorption; bauxite; clay; dye; green; kinetic; methyl; order; pseudo
• Study the Interaction Adsorptive Behavior of Sunset Yellow Dye and Loratadine Drug: Kinetics and Thermodynamics Study by Hiawi, Furat A. ; Ali, Inaam H. (2023) - Figure (8) depicts the application of the Langmuir isotherm equation to the experimental data of adsorption SY dye on the drug adsorbent. Kinetics data of SY dye adsorption on drug. Keywords: adsorption; drug; dye; figure; food; kinetics; loratadine; sunset; yellow
• Removal of Birlliant Green Dye From Aqueous Solution by Adsorption Onto Modified Clay by Al-Mammar, Dunya Edan (2017) - The kinetic data of adsorption BG (Co= 10 ppm) onto the modified clay was shown in Table (2). -9.231 -9.660 -10.31 1.13 0.98 0.64 0.33 0 9.251 9.266 9.295 9.331 9.364 9.364 5 10 15 20 30 303 Table (3): Rat constant at different temperatures 303 293 283 T/K 0.088 0.0805 0.0668 Kad (min.-1) 11.626 Ea (K.J.mol-1) Table (4): Freundlich and Langmuir parameters for BG adsorption on Fe-BNC clay Freundlich isotherm Langmuir isotherm T(K) Keywords: adsorption; bnc; clay; dye; fig; isotherm; removal; sci
• Effect of Temperature On The Dispersability Of The Grafted Acrylic Acid Onto Alumina Particles by Sultan, M. T.; Al-Dujiali, A. H.; Al-Lami, H. S. (2017) - These results include absorption and adsorption processes together and the dominant process is adsorption Qe (mg/g) 100 80.56 0.972 82.00 0.900 84.21 0.789 77.30 1.135 125 95.22 1.489 98.49 1.325 102.08 1.146 101.82 1.159 150 114.00 1.800 121.81 1.409 123.61 1.319 118.89 1.555 175 130.16 2.242 127.80 2.360 137.83 1.858 134.75 2.012 200 142.91 2.854 148.13 2.593 150.38 2.481 141.09 2.945 225 178.54 2.323 167.69 2.865 173.45 2.577 152.69 3.615 250 205.45 2.227 188.73 3.063 183.65 3.317 174.23 3.788 Table (4): Thermodynamic data to adsorption phenol and p-chlorophenol at the surfaces under study at 25 ºC Surfaces Phenol p-Clorophenol ∆H (KJ/mol) ∆G (KJ/mol) ∆S (J/mol.K) Keywords: adsorption; alumina

• Sets of Subspaces of a Projective Plane PG(2,q) Over Galois Field GF(q) by Mahammad, M. J. (2017) - 2.4 Definition Nuclei Set[2] Let S be a set in PG(2,q), let p be a point in PG(2,q) and p  S, p is called nucleus point of a set S if every line in PG(2,q) through p intersects S exactly one, the set of nucleus points of S called nuclei set and denoted by N(S). = {1,2,3,4} then  P  N(S); P is nucleus point since:through point 1, there are 5 lines which are [1 0 0], [0 0 1],[2 0 1], [0 3 1],[3 3 1] such that each one of them intersects S in one point which are {5,9,10,14,18}, respectively. Keywords: line; pg(2,q; points; set
•  - C-Compactness by Esmaeel, R. B. (2017) - We discuss some properties of this kind of compactness and give some propositions, corollaries and examples After investigating the relationships among compact spaces,c- compact spaces, -compact spaces and -c-compact spaces are considered. But N is not compact space. Keywords: compact; set; space
• Some Results on Semi-preopen Sets by Majeed, R. N.; Nasir, A. I. (2017) - �� ح Since for all αخL, Aα is semi- preopen , therefore there exists Uα خPO(X) such that �� ح �� ح ���, and since ⋃ ���∈� is a preopen set (by theorem 1.3 ), therefore let U = ⋃ ���∈� ,then we get U ح ⋃ ���∈� ………… (1) Now since �� ح ��� for all αخL, therefore ⋃ ���∈� ⋃ ح Lخ���� for all αخL, implies ⋃ Lخ� �� ⋃ ح Lخ��� ����������� for all αخL, thus ⋃ Lخ� �� �� ح = ⋃ Lخ��� ����������� ….. (2) and from (1) and (2) we get, there exists UخPO(X) such that U ح ⋃ �� �∈� ⋃ therefore ,�� ح �∈� �� is semi-preopen set. Keywords: pre; set; � �
• New Kinds of Blocking sets in a Projective Plane PG(2,q) by Mahammad, A.T.; Mahammad, M. J. (2017) - Now the definition of complete blocking set can be given Definition Complete Blocking S et A Blocking set B of PG(2,q) is called complete blocking set if for every p in PG(2,q)\B, B{p} is not blocking set or B{p} is trivial blocking set. SC I VO L.22 (3) 2009 Proof: Suppose that B is minimal blocking set, then B* is blocking set. Keywords: blocking; pg(2,q; set
• Some Results on Semi-preopen Sets by Majeed, R. N.; Nasir, A. I. (2017) - �� ح Since for all αخL, Aα is semi- preopen , therefore there exists Uα خPO(X) such that �� ح �� ح ���, and since ⋃ ���∈� is a preopen set (by theorem 1.3 ), therefore let U = ⋃ ���∈� ,then we get U ح ⋃ ���∈� ………… (1) Now since �� ح ��� for all αخL, therefore ⋃ ���∈� ⋃ ح Lخ���� for all αخL, implies ⋃ Lخ� �� ⋃ ح Lخ��� ����������� for all αخL, thus ⋃ Lخ� �� �� ح = ⋃ Lخ��� ����������� ….. (2) and from (1) and (2) we get, there exists UخPO(X) such that U ح ⋃ �� �∈� ⋃ therefore ,�� ح �∈� �� is semi-preopen set. Keywords: pre; set; � �
• On generalized b*-Closed Sets In Topological Spaces by T. ALhawez, Zinah (2017) - Arya and Nour[6], Bhattacharya and Lahiri[7], Levine[10], Mashhour[11], Njastad[13]and Andrijevic[3,4] introduced and investigated generalized semi-open sets,semi generalized open sets, generalized open sets, semi-open sets, pre-open sets and α - open sets, semi pre-open sets and b-open sets which are some of the weak forms of open sets and the complements of these sets are called the same types of closed sets. open set . Keywords: set
• On θ-Totally Disconnected and θ-Light Mappings by Jebur Ali, Haider; Fadel Abass, Huda (2018) - But X is totally disconnected space, then there exist disconnection G∪H to X such that x1∈G & x2∈H. also f is 𝜃- open mapping and G, H are open sets in X. So f(G) and f(H) are 𝜃- open sets in Y. Vol. 31 (2) 2018 Proposition (18): Let f:X→Y be bijective 𝜃-open mapping. Keywords: mapping; set
• The Construction of Minimal (b,t)-Blocking Sets Containing Conics in PG(2,5) with the Complete Arcs and Projective Codes Related with Them by Al-Mukhtar, Amal Shihab; Thumai, Hani Sabbar (2017) - then every point P in B there is a t-secant of B containing P. Proof: Suppose B is minimal blocking set, let P be any point in B. Let K be the complement of B, then K is complete (k,n)-arc in PG(2,q) and P is not K., then P is an (n-secant) of K, but q + 1 = t + n and so t = q + 1 – n. Definition (1.1): [1] A (k,n)–arc is a set of k points of a projective plane such that some n but no n + 1 of them are collinear, n  2. Definition (1.2): [2] A (k,n)–arc is complete if it is not contained in a (k + 1,n)-arc. Keywords: points; set
• On a New Kind of Collection of Subsets Noted by δ–field and Some Concepts Defined on δ–field by Ebrahim, Hassan H.; Ahmed, Ibrahim S. (2019) - Zhenyuan and George in 2009 and Junhi, Radko and Endre in 2014 are used the concept of null-additive on –field, where be a –field, then a set function , - is called null-additive on if are disjoint sets in and ( ) , then ( ) ( ) In 2016, Juha used the concept of –field to define measure, where be a –field, then a measure on is a set function , - such that ( ) and if form a finite or countably infinite collection of disjoint sets in , then ( ) ∑ ( ) Keywords: measure; set
• Soft Strongly Generalized Mapping With Respect to an Ideal in Soft Topological Space by Bidaiwi, Alyasaa J.; Dawood, Narjis A. (2017) - then is soft open set, so c is soft closed set. But it is not soft contra-continuous since (G,K) is soft open set in (Y, ,K) but {( ,{ }), ( ,{ })} is not soft closed set in (X,τ,E) .    Keywords: mapping; set; ssig
• Separation Axioms via Ǐ ­ Semi­ g­ Open Sets by Abdel Karim, M. A.; Nasir, A. I. (2020) - Ideal, separation axioms, Ǐ , Ǐ , Ǐ , Ǐ . Introduced the notion Ǐ set in ideal spaces. Keywords: set
• Fibrewise Fuzzy Topological Spaces by Yousif, Yousif Y. (2021) - Let q  ob ; b  b and let V be fuzzy open set of (  )(q) Let q  ob ; b  b and let U be fuzzy open set of q in o. Since  is a fuzzy open, (U) is a fuzzy open set containing (q) Keywords: fuzzy; open; set
• Some Results on Nano Perfect Mappings by Mohsin, Estabraq Abd Al-Kareem; Yousif, Yousif Yaqoub ; El Sayed, M. (2023) - The components of τR(G) are said to be nano open sets (denoted by nano-ope-sets). Also, some basic definitions were presented that form the focus of this paper, including the definition of nano pseudometrizable space, the definition of nano compactly generated space, and the definition of completely nano para-compact. Keywords: clos; nano; ope; set
• On S*g--Open Sets In Topological Spaces by Mahmood, Sabiha I.; Tareq, Jumana S . (2017) - Also , we study the characterizations and basic properties of s*g- -open sets and s*g- -closed sets . The following diagram shows the relationships between s*g- -open sets and some other open sets: Proposition(2.15): A subset A of a topological space ),X(  is s*g- -open if and only if there exists an open subset U of X such that ))U(clint(AU g*s . Keywords: open; s*g-; s*g- -open; set; sets
• On Nano Topological Spaces with Ideal Semi-p-open Sets by Ali, Shima H.; Esmaeel , R. B. ; Radwan, Abdelaziz E. (2025) - R a relation defined on M, where R= {(m, m), (n, n), (z, z), (m, z), (z, m)}. M {M, } P(M) P(M) {M, } {M, } P(M) {m} {M, ,{m, z}} {M, ,{m}, {z}, {m, n}, {m, z}, {n, z}} {M, ,{m}, {n}, {x}, {m, n}, {n, z}} {n} {M, ,{n}} {M, ,{n}, {m, n}, {n, z}} {M, ,{m}, {z}, {m, z}} {z} {M, ,{m, z}} {M, ,{m}, {z}, {m, n}, {m, z}, {n, z}} {M, ,{m}, {n}, {x}, {m, n}, {n, z}} {m, n} {M, ,{n}, {m, x}} P(M) P(M) {m, z} {M, ,{m, x} {M, ,{m}, {z}, {m, n}, {m, z}, {n, z}} {M, ,{m}, {n}, {z}, {m, n}, {n, z}} {n, z} {M, ,{n}, {m, x}} P(M) P(M) IHJPAS. Keywords: ideal; nano; set; sets
• On -open sets by Ali, Tabarak Ayad; Esmaeel, Rana B. ; Abdelaziz E. Radwan (2025) - Functions 𝑣ia Gα ∗-o f Definition 3.6: Suppose ᶂ:( ϱ,τ,G)→( ϑ,𝜏′,G′) is a function then : (1) Gα ∗ -𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 function, denoted by Gα ∗ -𝑐 f if ᶂ(ς)∈ Gα ∗ c(ϑ) since ς ∈Gα ∗ c(ϱ). The complement of Gα − open set is the Gα -𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 set, the set of all Gα -𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑛 set denoted by Gα -𝑜(℘) and the complement denoted by Gα -𝑐(℘). Keywords: set
• The Construction of Complete (kn,n)-Arcs in The Projective Plane PG(2,11) by Geometric Method, with the Related Blocking Sets and Projective Codes by Al-Mukhtar, Amal SH.; Hassan, Umniyat A. (2017) - Vol. 27 (1) 2014 Introduction A (k,n)-arc is a set of k points of PG(2,q) for some n, but not n + 1 of them, are collinear. [1] A (kn ,n)-arc K is in PG(2,q) is a set of kn points such that some lines of the plane meet K in n points but no line meets K in more than n points, Keywords: arc; construction; line; points; set
• ON Weak g *sD -Sets And Associative Separation Axioms by Mahmood, Sabiha I. (2017) - Keskin,A. and Noiri, T. [5] introduced the notion of D-sets, sD -sets , αD -sets , preD -sets and bD -sets respectively by using open sets, semi-open sets, α-open sets, pre-open sets and b-open sets respectively and used the notion to define some associative separation axioms . Then A is an pre-s*g-open set (since A is pre-open set ) which is not α -s*g-open . Keywords: -space; open; pre; resp; s*g; set
• On R1- Separation Axioms by Kadhim, Asmaa Rheem; Esmaeel, Rana Bahjat; Radwan, Abdelaziz E. (2025) - also In this paper the separation axioms were defined and studied in ideal topological spaces in a new way. Also discuss the relationship of our definition with other definitions and prove some results in the context of separation axioms in ideal topological space on this set, where the axioms of the type - space, -space and – space were defined and the basic concepts and generalizations of these axioms on the set were studied. Keywords: set; space
• On Generalized Regular Continuous Functions In Topological Spaces by Mahmood, S. I. (2017) - Also, the concept of generalized regular closed sets in topological spaces was introduced by Bhattacharya,S.[3] .The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new class of functions, namely, generalized regular continuous functions . functions are weaker than regular continuous functions and stronger than regular generalized continuous functions. Keywords: set
• Weak N-open sets by I. l Al-Saeed, Amer (2017) - In this paper we introduce new class of open sets called weak N-open sets and we study the relation between N-open sets , weak N-open sets and some other open sets. Since for any x R\Q there is open set (x- ,x+ ) containing x and (x- ,x+ )\(R\Q) is countable, but not N-open, since every open set A containing x implies A\(R\Q) is infinite. Keywords: nint; open; set
• L- pre-open and L-semi-p-open Sets by Gasim, S. G. (2017) -                             4,3,1,4,2,3,2,4,1,3,1,4,3,2 4,2,1,3,2,1,2,1,2,1,, 2,1,2,1,, 2,1,2,1,, 4,3,2,1 2 1 XPOLXSPOL XXPOL XXOL D X X           مجلة إبن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبیقیة 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 1 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 1 Vol. 25 Year 2012 It is clear that is L-pre-(L-semi-p-)irresolute function but it is not L-continuous function. ,X is said to be “pre-open” set if and only if  AclA int , the family of all pre open subsets of X is denoted by PO(X).The complement of a pre-open set is called pre-closed set, the family of all pre- closed subsets of X is denoted by PC(X) Keywords: open; semi; set
•  - Semi-Regular Closed Sets by Mohammed, N. F. (2017) - Every gr-closed set is pre-semi-closed set. This class properly contains the class of semi--closed sets and is property contained in the class of pre-semi-closed sets. Keywords: set; x,; sr
• On Pairwise Semi-p-separation Axioms in Bitopological Spaces by Majeed, R. N. (2017) - The complement of pre-open set is called pre-closed set. [4]: The union of any family of pre-open sets is a pre-open set. Keywords: semi; set
• N – Topological Space and Its Applications in Artificial Neural Networks by Tawfiq, L.N.M.; Majeed, R.N. (2016) - There were several other contributions by Flachasmeyer in 1961, Stong in 1966 and L.Lotz in 1970, in this paper we define and study the notion of N- topological space and discuss some properties of finite spaces. In this paper we focus on N- topological space, The main importance of study is to offer new formulations for separation axioms in N- topological space. Keywords: networks; neural; neurons; set; space

• Study of Antibiotic Resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa that Iisolate from Burns and Ggeneral Surgery from Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital by Al-Bidhani, Faraj Hato-Joni (2018) - The present study showed that the prevalence of sensitivity revealed that amikacin had the highest sensitivity (89,6%), followed by cefotaxime (66.2%), the optimal aminoglycosides in combination therapy with B-lactams was amikacin, followed by tobramycin and gentamycin, highest sensitivity rate showed that (95.2%) was found in the combination of amikacin with imipenem and piperacillin, (71.4%) were amikacin combination with cefotaxime ,(85.7%) were gentamycin with piperacillin , (71.4%) were gentamycin with cefotaxime, (95.2%) were tobramycin with piperacillin,(76.2%)were tobramycin with carbenicillin, resistance of bacterials associated with reduced aminoglycoside accumulation the current study indicated that pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most prevalent in burns and general surgery infection, these infections generally require treatment with a combination of antimicrobials inoder to achieve a greater baetericidal effect and reduce the levels of resistance. Vol. 13 (3) 2018 Conclusion More administration of antibiotics as randomly used without prescription of doctor, in the using more antibiotics result to formation of bacterial states which are resistance to antibiotics, many pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are becoming more difficult to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Keywords: aeruginosa; amikacin; burns; combination; piperacillin; pseudomonas; resistance
• Genetic Relationship Between Heavy Metals Resistance and β- Lactamase Production In E. Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus by Husein, A.S . (2017) - Pb(No3)2 Cdcl Zncl2 Cro3 S1 R * R R S2 * R R R S3 R R * R S4 R R R * S5 R R R * S6 R R R R S7 R R R R S8 * R R R S9 R R R R S10 R R R R Key :R= resistant (good growth), (*) =few growth مجلة إبن الھیثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبیقیة 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 1 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science This study is a trail to know if the genes controlling some of heavy metals resistance ( lead, zinc, cadmium, cromium) in two types of pathogenic bacteria E. coli as gram negative bacteria and S. aureus as gram positive bacteria, present on the β-lactamase plasmid. Keywords: aureus; bacteria; coli; lactamase; metals; r r; resistance
• Role of Omeprazole in Enhancement of Antibiotic Resistance in E. coli by Al-Bakri, S. A.; Jabri, R. R.; Ajeel, E. A. (2017) - Susceptibility of E. coli to several antibiotics Antibiotic E. coli Susceptibility Diameter/mm E 0 CX 0 RA 0 KF 0 AM 0 P 0 F 6 TE 11 SXT 20 CTX 20 TOB 15 L 10 C 23 N 26 NA 26 CN 24 0 = Resistant, Erythromycin (E), Cloxacellin (CX) , Rifampin (RA), Cephalothin (KF), Ampicillin (AM), Penicillin (P), Nitrofurantion (F), Tetracycline (TE), Trimethoprime + Sulfamethorazole (SXT), Cephotaxime (CTX), Tobramycin (TOB), Lincomycin (L), Chloramphenicol (C), Neomycin (N), Nalidixic Acid (NA), Gentamicin (CN). E. coli showed sensitivity to all used antibiotics except Erythromycin (E), Cloxacellin (CX), Rifampin (RA), Cephalothin (KF), Ampicillin (AM ), and Penicillin (P). Keywords: antibiotics; cell; coli; membrane; omeprazole; proton; pump; resistance; sensitivity

• Synthesis and Characterization of Some New Hydrazides and Their Derivatives by S. Al-Ajely, Mohammad; N. Yaseen, Aymen (2017) - Hydrazone compounds as it was mentioned above due to their azo methane group activities have drawn the attention of many researchers in synthesizing numerous compounds of hydrazones by the well-known hydrazinolysis method.[11,12] .These hydrazones, likewise the corresponding hydrazides, found a variety of applications in health and medicine[13, 14]. Synthesis of hydrazone compounds ((A3-7), (A10-14) General procedure) Keywords: ch str; nmr; ppm; str

• The Effect of Spraying Proline Acid on Morphological Features of Egg plant Solanum melongena L. Exposed to Water Stress by AL-Bassam, Suha M. M. (2017) - فقد حقق التداخل بين الصنف التركي والرش بحامض سم بتفوق معنوي على جميع التداخالت الثنائية االخرى , بينما اعطى الصنف االمريكي اقل معدل لالرتفاع بلغ 19.36 احدث التداخل بين مدة التعطيش والرش بتراكيز مختلفة من . في ھذه الصفة إذ اعطى التداخل بين مدة التعطيش  50والرش Keywords: االمريكي; اعلى; البرولين; التركي; التعطيش; الصفة; الصنف; بتركيز; بحامض; بلغ; بين; تأثير; زيادة; لھذه; مدة; معدل; معنويا; مقارنة; والرش

• Haematological Alteration in Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L) Fish After Exposure for Tow Pesticides Goldate, Alexander and Their Mixture by Salih , Noor Yaseen ; Al-Azawi, Ahmed J. Mohammed (2024) - It was collected by heart puncture using a sterile disposable insulin syringe (previously washed with heparin to avoid clotting of fish blood due to fish blood clots rapidly), and almost all samples always require anticoagulant treatment, then quickly placed in EDTA tubes to determine hematological tests and Eppendrof tubes to determine AL and TP [16,17]. This experiment found that these changes increase with increasing pesticide concentrations and exposure periods when they are single, but these changes are more severe when the fish are exposed to a mixture of pesticides at the same time, which is evidence of the synergistic action of these pesticides. Keywords: blood; exposure; fish; groups; mean; pesticides; value; weeks
• Using Semi-Analytic Method to Decreasing Dangers of Lead by Tawfiq, L. N. M.; Tawfiq, M. N. M. (2016) - Lead poisoning occurs when there are adverse health effects due from lead in the body .Some of the more prominent symptoms of lead poisoning include headaches, irritability, abdominal pain , vomiting , anemia ( general weakness) , weight loss, poor attention span, noticeable learning difficulty, Nervous system and kidney damage. Therefore, suggesting treatment application CaNa2 EDTA from mouth way over a period of four weeks , if high levels of lead in blood between 90-100 mg / de , treatment application dimercaprol, also known as BAL the dose 500 and 1500 CAedta where inject in the time self ,but all cured types used at case ,lead poisoning where thrown metal into out of ,but there metals desirable in body may thrown therefore the safeguard best from the remedy IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Keywords: blood; bones; lead

• Extraction of Beta-Glucan from Sacchromyces boulardii, Study of its Chemical and Functional Properties, and Comparison of its Immunological Properties with Yeast Extracted from it by Abdel Reda, Zahraa; R. ALwaaili, Janan (2024) - I knew yeast S. boulardii is a single-celled, sagittal feeding eukaryotic organism belonging to the genus Saccharomyces. yeast S. boulardii under sterile conditions in liquid YPD medium (Yeast extract, Pepton, Dextrose Broth) and incubated at a temperature of 37 C for 48 hours, (and the process was repeated three times under sterile conditions), the biomass was formed by preparing the prepared liquid PYD medium In a glass beaker, put 200 ml of the liquid medium, and put 7 ml of the third activation in each beaker. Keywords: beta; boulardii; doi; effect; glucan; journal; level; saccharomyces; treatment; weight; yeast

• The Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Mice. by AL- Marjani, M. F.; Abdul-Jabbar, R. A.A.; Hassan, A.M. (2017) - Growth of P. aeruginosa in the peritoneal cavity was markedly inhibited in Lb. gasseri pretreated mice, wherease such inhibition of bacterial growth was not observed in another group ( mice were not treated with Lb. gasseri ) Determination of bacterial growth: The challenge dose of bacteria was injected I.P. to control mice and mice that had been treated with Lb. gasseri filtrate 5 days earlier. Keywords: aeruginosa; bacteria; filtrate; gasseri; lactobacillus; mice
• Isolation and Identification of causative agents from some Iraqi Banknote currency by Abdulla, Sawsan M. (2017) - [8], revealed that 89.8% of Nigerian currency notes in circulation has microbial contamination, while Tago et al., [9] found that 100% of currency notes in circulation by bacterial contamination and they isolated Coagulase negative Staphylococci (23.4%), Staphylococci aureus (8.4%), Escherichia coli (5.6%), Bacillus species (23.4%), Klebsiella species (5.6%), Enterobacterspecies (2.8%), Enterococci species (10.3%), and Proteus species (8.4%) among others. The lower values of currency notes (250 ID and 500 ID ) were highly contaminated . Keywords: + +; bacteria; contamination; currency; notes; occurrence +; paper; species; staphylococcus

• Seasonal Abundance of Adult Fly Species on the Exposed Carcasses in Baghdad City by Abdul – Rassoul, M . S .; Augul, R. S .; Al – Saffar, H. H. (2017) - Discussion A summary of the relative annual abundance of the collected sp ecies of adult dipterous flies from one locality in Baghdad city is given in Table (2), seasonal activity of flies species were fluctuating depending on season and environmental condition, temperature is most important factor affecting the growth and development of insects [17]. A survey of adult flies was undertaken during the period from February 2006 to January 2007 on decomposed carcasses of rabbits and fishes decomposition. Keywords: abundance; adult; calliphoridae; family; flies; musca; species; spring
• Parasites of Fishes Collected from Tigris River, Salah AlDeen Province, Iraq by Al-Nasiri, F. S.; Mhaisen, F. T. (2017) - Specificity of fish parasites. Among the inspected fishes, both B. grypus and L. abu harbored the highest number of parasite species (three each), followed by C. carpio (two parasite species) and B. luteus (one parasite species). Keywords: fishes; iraq; parasite; province; sci; species; study
• First Record of Trichodina magna Van As and Basson, 1989 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Gills of Blue Tilapia Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) in Iraq by Abdul-Ameer, Kefah Naser; Atwan, Fatima Khalaf (2018) - Species of ten genera are reported within the family Trichodinidae among which the genus Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838 is the major of this family as more than 200 species have been designated from different fish species [3]. In Iraq, many Trichodina species have been reported from freshwater fishes from various water bodies. Keywords: baghdad; fishes; iraq; species; tilapia
• First Occurrence of Three Species of the Genus Dactylogyrus Diesing , 1850 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) in Iraq from Some Diyala River Fishes , Diyala Province by Al-Saadi, Abid Ali J. J.; Mohammed, Haider J. (2018) - So, more surveys on fish parasites are needed to recognize more species in this river. Dactylogyrus parasites are the cause of serious infections in gill filaments which affect respiration, their pathogenicity consequences in high mortalities Keywords: dactylogyrus; fishes; iraq; length; species
• A Study of Chemical Content in Some Species of Tribe Apieae / Apiace by Muhammad, Zahra B.; Al-Khesraji, Talib O. (2021) - Studied species with their flowers: (1. A.majus , Researchers disagreed about the number of genera and species belonging to this family, as [2] Lawrence (1951) indicated that it includes (200) genera and (2900) species. Keywords: http://ihicps.com/; species; total
• Genomics and Molecular Phylogenetics Tree Analysis of Actinopolyspora Iraqiensis by Salih, Talal Sabhan; Shafeek, Raghad Riyadh (2021) - Actinopolyspora reference whole genome sequences used in this study. Whole genome sequences of Actinopolyspora Keywords: act; actinopolyspora; doi; dsm; genome; http://ihicps.com/; iraqiensis; sequences; species
• Morphological Characterization and Conservation Status for the Herbarium Specimens of Orchidaceae in Kurdistan Iraq by Abdulrahman Ahmad, Saman; M.Salih, Rubar; Yaseen Hama, Sakar Y. Hama (2023) - Amedi, S. A. Ahmad et al., 995, 16/4/2011, SUFA; S. A. Ahmad et al, 1087, 15/4/2011, SUFA. Collections: Zhala, S. A. Ahmad et al. 5/2010; Qaradagh S. A. Ahmad et al. 1399–2012. Keywords: ahmad; distribution; green; iraq; kbf; kurdistan; long; oblong; ovate; purple; sepals; species
• First Record of Phoretic Mite from Red Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugiuneus (Olivier,1790) from Basrah, Southern Iraq by Abdullah Najim, Shurooq ; Hussain Ali Jabbar; Basil Yousuf Mahdi (2024) - Uroobovella spp, Basrah, Iraq, date palm, red palm weevil. It has been collected from Elytra, and nearly 250 individuals were collected from five specimens of red palm weevils (Figure 1). Keywords: coleoptera; curculionidae; iraq; mites; palm; red; rhynchophorus; species; weevil
• A Morphological Study of Some Silene L. Species of Caryophyllaceae family in Iraq by Al-Hadeethi, Muazaz Azeez Hasan ; Aljaf, Mouhannad Mahmood ; Sutthisaksopo, Phanom (2023) - Jafari, A.; Zokai, M.; Fathi, Z. A Biosystematical Investigation on Silene L. species in North – East of Iran. Ghahermaninejad, F.; Angaji, A.; Etemad, M.; Vahidynia, F.; Attar, F. Molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of Silene species (Caryophyllaceae) using DNA- based markers. Keywords: figure; iraq; shape; silene; species
• Distribution and Composition of Soil Invertebrates in some Agricultural Fields in Al-Madaain District South Baghdad- Iraq by Al-Waeely, Ghofran Wael ; Meshjel, Maysoon Hassan ; Al-Zaidawi, Jawad Bulbul (2024) - The second site had high soil salinity values, with the highest value reaching 5.58 and the lowest value being 0.47. 1. Introduction Small animals known as soil invertebrates are extremely diverse in form, differ greatly in size and abundance, and often cluster in horizontal and vertical distribution, with the main groups based on their sizes [1]. Keywords: diversity; environmental; field; index; invertebrates; number; salinity; site; soil; species; study; total; values
• Morphological Study and Conservation Status of JUNCAGENACEAE in Kurdistan Region, Iraq by Hama, Sakar Y.; Salih, Rubar Hussein M.; Ahmad, Saman A. (2024) - Over thirty five years ago various floristic study had been conducted on some different mountains and areas of Kurdistan Iraq, such as vascular plants of Sinjar mountain by Khalaf (1980), yields 284 plant taxa recorded as a new species to the studied area [21], vascular plants of Pramagroon mountain by Faris (1983) and yields about 341 taxa [22], vascular plants of Haibat Sultan mountain, by Fatah (2003) yields 349 taxa[23]; Vascular plants of Hawraman mountain and yield about 1.084 taxa, with 18 species new to Iraq and four species new to sciences[19]; the floristic study of Azmar-Goizha by Ahmad & Salih (2016), yields 666 taxa[24 ]; floristic study of Qaradagh mountain by Ahmad & Salih (2019) and yields 965 species, with 12 species new to sciences[25], vascular plants of Gmo mountain by Hama(2020), yields 738 taxa[20]; floristic study of Qaiwan mountain by Ahmad & Salih (2021) and yields 670 taxa which is includes of 200 genera and 64 different families [26], and vascular plants study of Makok mountain by Mwrad (2022) and yields 351 plant taxa from 243 genera and 65 various families [27]. Ahmad, S.A. Vascular plants of Hawraman in Kurdistan Iraq, 2013, Sulaimani. 21. Keywords: family; iraq; kurdistan; mountain; plants; species; study; sulaimani; university
• The First Record of Fusarium incarnatum as Wilting Agent on Tomato Plants in Iraq by Al- Masoudi, Rasha Khalid Hussein; Neamat J. AL Judy (2025) - 3.3.Sequencing analysis of ITS region The universal primers that were mentioned previously in the research were used to amplify the internal transcribed spacer region of the isolate to confirm the morphological identity; the amplified product likewise produced a single band in electrophoresis at 550 bp for the sample of Fusarium isolate following the PCR run, as shown in Figure 3. Introduction It is well known that Fusarium species can infect a wide variety of host plants with a wide range of diseases (1, 2(. Keywords: fungus; fusarium; identification; incarnatum; iraq; isolate; plants; species; tomato; wilt
• First Record of the Monogenean Gyrodactylus lavareti Malmberg, 1957 in Iraq on Gills of the Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio by Abdul-Ameer, Kefah. N.; Al-Saadi, Abid Ali. J. (2017) - So, more surveys on fish parasites are needed to recognize more species and increasing information on the parasitic fauna of freshwater fishes of Iraq. Fish parasites: Pathology and protection. Keywords: carpio; fish; gyrodactylus; iraq; parasites; species
• List of Scorpions Recorded For the First Time in Iraq by N. N. Al-Azawi, Zeina (2017) - Hottentotta zagrosensis ( Kovarik,1997) First recording of the genus and species in Iraq by the present study, we founded in Baghdad province (Al-Topchi,Al-Sink) and Diyala province (Al-Kales,Baquba).Figure(4) shows the characters of genus and species which are one of the races dating back to the family Buthidae and most prevalent, as some types exist in Egypt, Sudan, India, Pakistan, Iran and Saudi Arabia The genus and species are recorded for the first time in Iraq of the present study .We collected the specimens from Baghdad province ( in AboGhraib,Al-Nairiyaha, Figure(6) shows the characters of genus and species which are: Overall length between 27-33 mm , this species can be found under the soil to a depth of 40 cm and under rocks, body color usually is blackish brown or yellowish-brown , legs with a light brown color. Keywords: iraq; province; scorpions; species; view
• Some Parasites From Gills of Five Fish Species and the First Record of the Monogenean Ligophorus Imitans Euzet et Suriano, 1977 in Iraq by Al-Saadi, Abd Ali J. (2017) - Vol. 26 (1) 2013 Table (1): The distribution of parasite in sites of fish hosts. The first record of Ligophorus from freshwater fishes of Iraq was that of L. acuminatus from gill of L. abu from fish markets of Baghdad Keywords: fishes; gills; iraq; parasite; river; species; study
• Isolation and Identification of Some Intestinal Parasites Eggs, Cysts and Oocysts From two Species of Diptera: Calliphoridae in Baghdad by Hadi, Afkar M. (2017) - Vol. 26 (1) 2013 Fig.6:Strongylus sp. egg external transmitted by Calliphoridae fly. Three species of intestinal parasites of equine appeared in this survey (Trichostrongylus sp., Strongylus sp. and Parascaris equurium) that mean, Calliphoridae fly were feeding on intestinal content and feces of equine slaughter. Keywords: albiceps; calliphoridae; egg; eggs; flies; fly; nematode; parasites; protozoa; sci; species
• The First Record of Two Species of Dactylogyrus (Monogenetic Trematodes) in Iraq From Diyala River Fishes, Diyala Province by -Ameer, K. N. Abdul (2017) - قسم علوم الحیاة خالصة ال ن أسـمـ Dactylogyrusأ م�ن الجنـ�ـس ــ�ـة المنشــ�ـم�ات أحادیث ن�وعین م�ن المخرّ ـ�ـسجل في ھذا البح ـ�ـر ــــ� ـــ�ـاك نـھ م ى ف ــ� ـــافظـ��دیاـل ىــي مـح ـ�ـ� ــاـل ـ�ـوع األول ھـ، ـ��ـة دـی و ـالـن D. bocageii Alvarez Pellitero, Vicente etــ�ـ� Gonzalez Lanza, 1981 ـلك من ـــ� م أســ�ـماك الش و ، Aspius voraxغالصـــ� ــ� اني ـھ وع الثـــ� ــ� D. lenkoraniوالـن Mikailov, 1967 ي م�ن رس�م إل�ىباإلض�افة وقیاس�اتوص�ف ت�م إعط�اء Barbus sharpeyi. Keywords: dactylogyrus; fishes; iraq; length; species
• Description of A new Species Belong to the Genus Hemicypris Sars , 1903 (Crustacea/Ostracoda ) from Iraq by AL-Da’amy, H. Z. M. (2017) - First Antenna:Fig.4 Eight segmented; first (Basal) segment polygonal is bearing one long setae on its inner margin, second segment is the larger bearing two long setae on both inner and outer margins, third segments to eighth are graduating in size toward the smallest terminal (eight) segment which bears long terminal setae . Endopod composed two segments, the first bear two short sensory setae and long other setae, the end of the segment which is attached to the second segment bears(5+1) ntatory setae well developed distinctly extending beyond the base of the terminal claws. Keywords: basal; bears; hemicypris; margin; segment; setae; species; terminal
• Field Study of Ecological Factors Influencing Visceral Leishmaniasis Foci by ., S. A. Salman; ., H. A. Mohammed (2017) - If the reservoirs is one or more of the species of these rodents, its very important to explain the sensible increasing of incidences during 2000 in the area Unfortunately in central Iraq the incidence of visceral leishmaniasis IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Also the possible reservoirs in central Iraq may be different from north region Table (2) Keywords: area; baghdad; iraq; leishmaniasis; species
• Seasonal Abundance of Adult Beetles Species on the Exposed Carcasses in Baghdad City by – Rassoul, M .S . Abdul; Augul, R. SH.; Al – Saffar, H. H. (2017) - Because of rare information about those species of Iraq, this investigation is suggested to know beetles species which are attracted to exposed carcasses in Baghdad city. (1): Percentages of beetle species collected from dead animal carcasses during Feb.2006-Jan.-2007 Months Feb- 2006 March 2006 Apr- 2006 Keywords: beetles; carcasses; cleridae; dermestidae; histeridae; rufipes; saprinus; species

• Evaluating the Efficiency of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana to Control the Brown Banded Cockroach Supella longipalpa F. by Shafeeq Al-Salihi, Maan Abdul Azeez (2017) - Vol.03 (0) 2017 the second instar of nymphs are more sensitive to fungus B. bassiana from fourth instar of nymphs, While the adult stage is more resistant. When exposure, the adults to the baits treatment with fungus B. bassiana reached the highest mortality rate 37.93 % after 7 days of treatment, but when 3 days after feeding on baits the lowest percentage of mortality reached 20.69 %. Keywords: adults; bassiana; days; exposure; instar; longipalpa; mortality; nymphs; post; treatment
• Study of Acute and Chronic Sinusitis – Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review article by Salman Jasim, Husam; Abed Saoud, Shaimaa ; A. J. Almuslamawy, Haider (2022) - Keywords: chronic sinusitis, acute sinusitis and rhinosinusitis. Chronic sinusitis is caused by swelling of the inner lining of the sinuses, causing pain and swelling around the eyes and head and difficulty breathing; sinuses remain swollen and inflamed for three months or longer than three months even with therapy. Keywords: acute; journal; nasal; rhinosinusitis; sinusitis; treatment
• Study the Quality of IMRT and VMAT Treatment Planning Techniques (TPS) Using Indices of Achievement (IOA) Nasopharyngeal Cancer Plans by Khalaf, Ayat Methaq; Basim Khalaf Rejah (2024) - Indices IMRT VMAT p-value IOA 1.19 ± 0.06 1.07 ± 0.02 0.0293* CI 1.05 ± 0.07 1.21 ± 0.04 0.0157* HI 0.51 ± 0.06 0.52 ± 0.03 0.06612 GI 4.98 ± 1.01 3.15 ± 0.98 0.0528 * Significant Difference at p-value ≤0.05. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 IOA In d ex o f A ch ie v m en t Index of Achievment IMRT VMAT Figure 3. Introducing new plan evaluation indices for prostate dose painting IMRT plans based on apparent diffusion coefficient images .Journal Keywords: arc; dose; imrt; journal; left; planning; radiation; right; study; target; therapy; treatment; vmat
• Effect of Carbimazol-induced Hypothyroidism on Male Rat Reproductive System by Mahmood, Saadi M.; Taha, Mohammed N.; Yahia, Gaida. A. K. (2017) - ع�ن ت�أثیر نق�ص الدرقی�ة المح�ث بوس�اطة الكاربیم�ازول ف�ي الجھ�از التك�اثري ل�ذكور غم 300-250الجرذ، إذ استخدمت جرذ بالغة تتراوح أوزانھا وق��د .ملغ��م /كغ��م م��ن وزن الجس��م یومی��اً 80,60جرع��ت ذك��ور الج��رذان بعق��ار الكاربیم��ازول فمویاًبأح��دى جرعت��ي العق��ار أسابیع في حین جرعت مجموعة السیطرة بالماء المقطر وأوضحت النتائج ما 8,6,4,2أجریت علیھا االختبارات بعد مرور یأتي: ف�ي تجریع الحیوانات بعقار الكاربیمازول أدى إلى حصول زیادة في وزن الجسم ولكن ھذه الزیادة ل�م تك�ن معنوی�ة حت�ى -1 التراكیز العالیة. P≤0.05(8أسابیع (6سبب الكاربیمازول زیادة في وزن الحویصلة المنویة والسیما بعد -4 أظھ��رت أوزان البروس��تات تحسس��اً لنقص��ان مس��تویات ھرمون��ات الدرقی��ة وذل��ك بزی��ادة اوزانھ��ا بش��كل یتناس��ب م��ع مق��دار الجرعة المستعملة. Keywords: carbimazole; comparison; controls; dose; iii; male; n.s; probability; probability ii; rats; treatment; weight; � �
• Effect of Ferrous Sulphate on Prevalence of Anemia Among Students of Technical and Medical Institute, Al-Mansoor, Baghdad by Al-Kaisey, H. T.; muhammed, S. A.; Saaed, A. H.; Al-Sadi, F. M. (2017) - Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains the most common single nutrient disorder worldwide. Iron deficiency anemia could be caused by parasites infections, such as hookworm which lead to intestinal bleeding and fecal blood loss and heme/iron deficiency (7). Keywords: anemia; deficiency; hemoglobin; iron; prevalence; students; treatment

• The Effect of Four Lateral Methyl Groups on The Thermotropic Behavior of Azo Liquid Crystal Homologous Series by Latif, I. K.; Hassan, E.S. (2017) - Phase transition temperatures and transition enthalpy values of compounds (6AP4M and TBAA) are listed in Table 2. A large transition enthalpy (Sm5/SmH, SmH/SmG) at concentrations 5 and 20% of compound 6AP4M, this occurs also in the concentration 50% of compound 6AP4M between the phases (Sm5/SmG). Keywords: binary; compound; liquid; npa4; phase; sm5; transition
• The Effect of [2-(9-anthryl) -3- (1,3,4- Triazole -1- yl) -2,3- Dihydro -5,6- ene – 1,3- Oxazepine- 4,7-Dione] on Serum AST and ALT Activities by Jasim, H. S. (2017) - Lineweaver-burk plot for the effect of organic compound on GOT activity Fig.(5) Lineweaver-burk plot for the effect of organic compound on GPT activity 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 (1/V u /m l ) Figures 4 and 5 were the lineweaver-burk plot for the effect of organic compound on GOT and GPT activities. Keywords: ast; compound; enzyme; got; gpt

• Spectral Study of the Pollutants ( Gelbstoff) in Water Liquefaction of Some areas of Baghdad Province by Using the Technique of Raman, Flora by Ali, R . A.; AbdulMunem, O.M.; Salim, S. R. (2017) - that due to variation in pollutions that scatter the spectrum or the incident light with the same wave length of Raman spectrum [ 6 ] [ 7 ] where the increasing of this pollution in the water means increasing ratio of scattered spectrum and vice versa [ 8 ] with respect to Raman spectrum it was calculated from the relation [ 9 ] . Where: Io , I : incident and transmitted intensity respective C : is the matter concentration ( mol ),L :is the cell thickness ( cm ) ε : molar absorptive The molecule of water which did not absorb in range of dissolving material absorption , is the polarized by the electric field action of the incident rays that leads to emission of Raman spectrum that follow the Law next law : - υR = υex ± ∆ υ …………….. (2) where : υR : is wave number of scattered ray ( Raman ) ,υex : is wave number of excitation ray, ∆ υ : is the different in the vibration levels . Keywords: fig; raman; spectrum; wave

• Theoretical Evaluations of Probability of Photons Yield Depending on Quantum Chromodynamics Theory by Al-Agealy, Hadi J M; Sahib, Mudhafar J (2018) - IHSCICONF 2017 Special Issue Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied science https://doi.org/ 10.30526/2017.IHSCICONF.1790 For more information about the Conference please visit the websites: http://www.ihsciconf.org/conf/  www.ihsciconf.org   Physics|182   Table (1): Data result of coupling constant 𝛼 𝑇 due to quantum flavors numbers. Result of 𝛼 𝑇 indicate the strong force features; asymptotic freedom and confinement. Keywords: gluon; mev 𝑇; quark; rate
• The Energy of Break or Deformation in Some Semi- Crystalline Polymers by H. Jassim, Widad (2017) - The energy to break or deformation was determined as a function of extension rates , ( PP) was break at extension rate (5) mm/min but (HDPE) break at higher extension rates (25) mm/min while( LDPE) not break even at very high extension rates but it is deformation or failure . Keywords: deformation; extension; hdpe; ldpe; rate
• Theoretical Study of the Photons Production Kinetic In Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma Matter by J.M. Al-agealy, Hadi; Qays Ghadhban, Rawnaq; A. Hassooni, Mohsin (2020) - It is found that large increase of flow photons production rate with decreased strength coupling and with increasing the temperature T and critical temperature at QG plasma system. Despite the different critical temperature (150 and 190MeV) comes, we find that same order of flow rate photons magnitude in both cases. Keywords: photons; rate; 𝐸 𝐸
• Calculation of the Photons Emission Rate by Interaction of Charm Quark with Gluon by Ridha, Ola; Shweikh , Ahmed M (2024) - We can observe that the maximum value of photons rate at T= 305MeV and Eγ =1GeV where Rqg H (E, P)=5.9445E-09 1 GeV2fm4at 𝛼𝑐 = 0.3617 and 𝑇𝑐=0.2040078893 GeV. On the other hand the minimum value of photon emission rate at T= 185MeV and Eγ=3.5GeV where Rqg H (E, P) = 3.2818E-23 1 GeV2fm4 at 𝛼𝑐= 0.3704 and 𝑇𝑐=0.1311479288GeV. If a comparison can be made between the calculation values of Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5, one can find that the rate of photon emission for three tables is Rqg H (E, P) In conclusion, the emission rate of photons from the bremsstrahlung processes for a system 𝑐𝑔 → d𝛾 system is calculated based on the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) theory using a flavor number, chromodynamics constant, critical temperature, system temperature, fugacity of quark and gluon and photon energy for the charm-gluon reaction. Keywords: emission; mev; photons; rate
• Modeling of the Effect of MgO and ZrO2 on Sintering of Alumina by Al.Mayaly, H. K.H. (2017) - SCI. VOL.24 (1) 2011 Table (2) lists the grain size rate cofficient and densification rate cofficient , the doping lowers both the densification and grain size rate cofficient respectively where the dopent particals may form barriers along the diffusion path and reduce the densification Conclusion The modeling technique shows that the calculated results using L 2 _Regression technique agrees with experimental results, and MgO-doped alumina impragnated with large pores have effective in inhibiting grain growth rate and increases the densification rate , while the effect of ZrO2 doped alumina was faster than MgO , ZrO2 doped samples have more effective in enhanced densification and inhibition the grain growth rate. [5] , second a large pore can be thermodynamically stable depending on the value of dihedral and pore size : grain size ratio (for a given dihedrol angle and pore size, there is a critical grain size above which the pore is unstable and can sinter ),while below where it is stable and can not sinter. Keywords: densification; grain; mgo; pores; rate; size; zro2

• Bayesian Structural Time Series for Forecasting Oil Prices by AL-Moders, Ali Hussein; Kadhim, Tasnim H. (2021) - Bayesian structural time series model can reliably predict oil price, which creates difficulties when using classical statistical methods to forecast oil prices. This study predicts oil prices through 2035, oil price is expected to rise to $ 119.88in 2035, and the EIA predicts that oil price in 2035 will reach 120.47$. References 1. Keywords: bayesian; oil; prices; series; structural; time
• Optimization of process parameters for biodiesel production from three indigenous vegetable oils by Mustapha, Aliru Olajide; Usman, Kudirat Afolashade; Zakariyah, Toheeba Aramide; Adekoya, Oluwaseyi Mojibade; Afolabi, Yemisi Tokunbo; Oladele, Jesutomisin; Amao, Toluwalase Solomon; Joseph, Phillip Tosin (2022) - RJO, RJB, and RSAB had predicted biodiesel yields of 86.9 %, 88.5 %, and 88.7 %, with less than 0.2 % variation, respectively. The effects of molar ratio, and time on biodiesel yield from their respective oils were important parameters that greatly influenced the yields, but speed only changed the yields marginally. Keywords: biodiesel; jatropha; molar; oil; optimization; production; ratio; speed; time; yield
• Study the Effect of Fuel Pressure on the Operating and Phases Parameters For PF400J Dense Plasma Focus Device by Majeed, R. H.; Jassim, M. K.; Hady, F. M. (2017) - Figure (10) shows the variation of radial position shock speed vs. time for different pressures. Figure (5) displays the tube voltage variation vs. time from start of radial phase for different gas pressures. Keywords: axial; current; phase; plasma; pressure; radial; shock; speed; time
• Studying Laser Diode Dynamics with Optical Feedback from 20cm Free Space External Resonator by Hemed, Ayser A. H.; Mohammad, Adnan H. (2017) - Results and Discussion DFB is attractive kind of lasers which is more important in laser feedback experiments. Ramunno, L. and Sipe, J., (2005), External cavity semiconductor laser model for the strong feedback regime, Journal of Modern Optics, 52, 10, (1421 – 1448). 15. Keywords: cavity; current; dynamics; feedback; figure; frequency; laser; mirror; power; semiconductor; time

• A Theoretical Investigation of Enhanced Thermoelectric Figure of Merit of Low-Dimensional Structures by Jubayr, M. R.; Salman, E. M-T.; Kiteb, A. S. (2017) - The power factors and electronic thermal conductivities in bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3), lead-telluride (PbTe), and gallium arsenide (GaAs) at room temperature (300K) quantum wires and quantum wells are theoretically investigated. Our formalism rigorously takes into account modification of these power factors and electronic thermal conductivities in free-surface wires and wells due to spatial confinement. Keywords: bulk; conductivity; figure; gaas; increase; merit; pbte; power; quantum; thermoelectric; wire

• Investigation in the Effect of Applied Voltage and Working Pressure on Some Plasma Parameters in the Positive Column of Dc Glow Discharge by Jassim, Mustafa K. (2019) - In Figure 5, gave the dependence of Debye length on the applied potential for different values of applied pressure. Thus, this point assigns the calculated data of electron temperature and electron density. Keywords: density; electron; figure; plasma; potential; pressure; voltage
• Magnetic Lens Design Using Analytical Target Field Function by Al-Dawoody, Emad H. A. (2017) - In the case of symmetrical magnetic field distribution, the potential values at the terminals Vzs and Vzf have the following property (Vzf=-Vzs=o.5NI ) (6) Where NI is the lens excitation. Figure 6 shows different field distributions at different zo having different half width, Bmax, and NI. Keywords: distribution; electron; field; lens; parameter; values
• Simulation and Analysis the Effect of the Lorentz Force in a Free Electron Laser by Al-Aish, Thair Abdulkareem Khalil; Amjed Kamil , Hanady (2022) - Keywords free electron laser, Lorentz force, wavelength, power. Components of free electron laser FEL After performing several calculations, the equations for the wavelength 𝜆 and power P of the output laser beam are derived as shown below:[2,6,7,8] 𝜆 = 4.095 × 10−14 × ( 𝜆𝑢 𝐸𝑒 2) (1 + (4354.77 × 𝜆𝑢 2 𝐵2)) (1) Keywords: electron; field; force; free; laser; lorentz; undulator
• Calculations of Gabor Lens Having Two Glaser Field Distributions by Al-Ghuraibawi, Azhar O. (2017) - Figures No. 6 and 7 show the field distribution and the trajectory of an electron beam traversing Gabor lens field. The present computational work is focused on investigating some properties of Gabor lens. Keywords: beam; electron; field; figure; gabor; lens
• Theory and Calculation of the Reorganization Energy of Electron Transfer at Liquid/Liquid Interface by Al-Agealy, Hadi Jabbar; Al-Saadi, Adil Ali (2017) - النت������ائج النظری������ة انم������وذج التقری������ب الك������روي لحس������اب نص������ف القط������ للطاق�����ة الح�����رة الع�����ادة الترتی�����ب لالنتق�����ال االلكترون�����ي لس�����طح نظ�����ام سائل/س�����ائل اجری�����ت. ببرن�����امج الم�����اتالب لتفاع������ل االنتق������ال االلكترون������ي م������ابین حال������ة الواھ������ب ا 𝐸0) ادة الترتی������ب(ال������ذي اس������تعمل لحس������اب طاق������ة اع������ المس������تقبل للس������وائل المختلف������ة، نت������ائج الحس������ابات اظھ������رت توافق������اً جی������داَ م������ع العملي،النت������ائج (الم������اء) وحال������ة دالة ثابت العزل الكھربائي ومعامل االنكسار واالستقطابیة للقابل. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; electron; liquid; reorganization; transfer; الترتی �; م �; � ة; � �; 𝜖𝑠 �
• Space Charge Effect for Design Electron Gun Using Five Electrode Immersion Electrostatic Lenses by Hussein, Bushra H. (2017) - علیھا وتركیزھا وتعجیلھا التي تمثل األنود شاش��ة الكمبی��وتر (Radar gun)یس��تخدم الق��اذف االلكترون��ي ف��ي ع��دد كبی��ر م��ن االجھ��زة منھ��ا ق��اذف ال��رادار . عل��ى الت��والي وباس��تخدام 5-9ي ت��م حس��ابھا م��ن المع��ادالت(تی��ار، وتی��ار الق��اذف،و اض��اءة، وانتش��اریة، و ش��حنة ف��راغ الت�� r=100nm كانت النتائج التي تم الحصول علیھا جیدة مقارنة مع النتائج التي حصل علیھا باحثان آخران وكم�ا موض�ح ف�ي الج�دول ):1رقم ( B= 1.622*1014 A/m2االضاءة او السطوعیة ، I= 4*10-4 Aتیار القاذف، J= 1.3*109 A/m2كثافة التیار P= 1.7 *10-11 A/V3/2االنتشاریة االستنتاجات امكانیة تص�میم ق�اذف الكترون�ي باس�تخدام عدس�ة كھروس�تاتیكیة مغم�ورة خماس�یة االقط�اب تعم�ل تح�ت ظ�رف التكبی�ر • الصفري باقل زیغ ممكن (كروي او لوني ) Keywords: @1a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; electron; ال �; التی �; الزی �; ف �; ق �; قیم �; م �; مس �; � اب; � ادة; � اذف; � ار; � امالت; � ة; � د; � ر; � ع; � كل; � ل; � ن; � ى; � ي; � �

• Gene Expression of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Celiac Disease of Iraqi Children by Al-Assaf, Anwar I. S.; Ali, Hiba M.; Ad'hiah, Ali H. (2021) - IgA anti-tTG antibody, anti-gliadin antibody, IL-1β, and NLRP3 gene expression (2-∆∆Ct) distributed according to anthropometric and clinical characteristics of celiac disease patients. Anthropometric and laboratory data of celiac disease patients and controls. Keywords: anti; celiac; children; disease; expression; gene; iga; marsh; nlrp3; ttg

• An Efficient Single Stage Shrinkage Estimator for the Scale parameter of Inverted Gamma Distribution by Salman, Abbas Najim; Hassoun, Intesar Obeid; Ameen, Maymona Mohammed (2017) - This paper deals with the problem for estimation the unknown scale parameter (θ) of IG distribution with known shape parameter (α) when a prior estimate (θo) regarding the actual value (θ) is available using preliminary test single stage shrinkage estimator. Using the form (4), we proposed the preliminary test single stage shrinkage estimator for estimator the scale parameter θ of Inverted Gamma distribution when a prior knowledge θo available about θ with known shape α =1 as below:- { ( ) -----(8) i.e. we put ψ1( ) ( ) in equation (4)and R is the pretest region Mathematics Keywords: b(-; distribution; estimator; r.eff(-; shrinkage
• Estimation of the Two Parameters for Generalized Rayleigh Distribution Function Using Simulation Technique by AL- Naqeeb, A. A .; Hamed, A. M . (2017) - SC I. VOL.22 (4) 2009 1 1 1 ln ln ln ln 2 1 i t n                   The same method is used to estimate ( )   & ( )   , hence 1 2 1 2( ) exp ln ln 1 2ln ( ) 1 i t t n                     ln ln 1 ln ( ) 2 0.5 2 i t t n                       Empirical work One of the most important applications of computer science is Computer simulation. Keywords: distribution;  
• Different Estimation Methods of the Stress-Strength Reliability Power Distribution by Selman, Bareq Baqe; Hamad, Alaa M. (2019) - ∑ 𝑦𝑖 𝑚 𝑖=1 Taking the partial derivation for the above equations with respect to the shape parameter and then equating the results to zero, this will lead to: �̂�1𝑚𝑙𝑒 = −𝑛 ln ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑛 𝑖=1 (6) �̂�2𝑚𝑙𝑒 = −𝑚 𝑙𝑛 ∑ 𝑦𝑖 𝑚 𝑖=1 (7) �̂�2𝑚𝑙𝑒in equation (5); the reliability estimation of stress – strength model using maximum likelihood method will become: �̂�𝑚𝑙𝑒 = �̂�1𝑚𝑙𝑒 �̂�1𝑚𝑙𝑒 +�̂�2𝑚𝑙𝑒 (8) 72 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. In constant shrinkage factor case, it can be assumed that∅(�̂�) = 𝑘, K=0.001 which represent the constant shrinkage weight factor. Keywords: distribution; m �; ̂ �; � mle; � mom; � ̂
• On Estimation of P(Y by Abdul Hameed, Bsma; Salman, Abbas N.; Kalaf, Bayda Atiya (2020) - When substitution the equation (14) and (15) in equation (3), lead to the estimation of S-S reliability using shrinkage estimator �̂� as below �̂� ̂ ̂ ̂ (16) 2. 3. 2. Also showed that the shrinkage estimator based on shrinkage weight function (�̂� ) had minimum mean square error for the S-S reliability estimator of the Invers Kumaraswamy distribution. Keywords: distribution; shrinkage
• Employ Shrinkage Estimation Technique for the Reliability System in Stress-Strength Models: special case of Exponentiated Family Distribution by A.A., Eman; N .S., Abbas (2020) - The symbol of the reliability system of multicomponent stress- strength model for special case of Exponentiated Family distribution. Distributions Exponentiated Exponential distribution Exponentiated Lomax distribution Exponentiated Weibull distribution Exponentiated Pareto distribution Exponentiated Rayleigh distribution Symbol R1 , R2 , R3 , R4 , R5 , Now, we use some special case of Exponentiated Family distribution and applied the Simulation to find the value of the reliability and MSE to compare with the other methods. Keywords: distribution; exponentiated; shrinkage
• Estimate for Survival and Related Functions of Weighted Rayleigh Distribution. by A. Zain, Saad; Hassan Hussein, Iden (2021) - [1 − e− θ 2 xi 2α2 ] 2 n i=1 (21) 𝑑𝑔2(α) d𝛼 = 2𝑛(1 − 𝛼2) (𝛼2 + 1 )2 + 2𝑛 𝛼2 + ∑ 𝜃𝑥𝑖 2𝑒− 𝜃 2 𝑥𝑖 2𝛼2 − 𝜃𝑥𝑖 2𝑒−𝜃𝑥𝑖 2𝛼2 − 𝜃2𝛼2𝑥𝑖 4𝑒− 𝜃 2 𝑥𝑖 2𝛼2 [1 − 𝑒− 𝜃 2 𝑥𝑖 2𝛼2 ] 2 𝑛 𝑖=1 (22) Standard probability density function for 𝑟. 𝑣(𝑥1) 𝐹(𝛼𝑥1) Cumulative distribution functions with respect to weighted parameter 𝛼 for standard distribution. Keywords: 2xi; distribution
• Robust Tests for the Mean Difference in Paired Data by Using Bootstrap Resampling Technique by Ghadhban, Ghufran A.; Rasheed, Huda A. (2021) - Type 1 error rates on different test statistics at α = 0.05 distributed according to the 𝜌 and n with Bivariate normal distribution, 𝑋 ∼ 𝑁(1,1 ) and 𝑌 ∼ 𝑁(1 ,1 ) 𝝆 n T WS WL BT BWS BWL 0 10 *0.0496 0.0369 *0.0495 0.1059 0.0506* 0.0589 20 *0.0518 *0.0456 *0.0489 0.0744 0.0537* 0.0577 30 *0.0559 *0.0518 *0.0547 0.0614 0.0489* 0.0500* 50 *0.0523 - *0.0504 0.0578 - 0.0522* 100 *0.0518 - *0.0536 0.0556 - 0.0550* 0.4 10 *0.0508 0.0380 *0.0505 0.1080 0.0484* 0.0569 20 *0.0536 *0.0484 *0.0525 0.0752 0.0520* 0.0565 30 *0.0550 *0.0515 *0.0538 0.0633 0.0499* 0.0510* 50 *0.0504 - *0.0499 0.0596 - 0.0524* 100 *0.0525 - *0.0505 0.0550* - 0.0556 0.8 10 *0.0517 0.0383 *0.0516 0.1052 0.0517* 0.0601 20 *0.0528 *0.0477 *0.0517 0.0743 0.0527* 0.0565 30 *0.0546 *0.0510 *0.0538 0.0644 0.0517* 0.0528* 50 *0.0504 - *0.0489 0.0598 - 0.0529* 100 *0.0543 - *0.0531 0.0548* - 0.0546* Note: * means Type 1 error rate is within the Bradley’s liberal criterion (0.045-0.055) ii) Power rates The power rates of different tests at (α = 0.05) applied on samples taken from a Bivariate normal distribution have summarized in the Table (3) and show that:  Simulation Study A Monte-Carlo simulation study is conducted to examine and compare the behavior of different test statistics represented by Paired t-test (T), Paired t-test uses Bootstrap resampling (BT), W.M test for small sample sizes (𝑛 ≤ 30) (WS), W.M test (WL) when 𝑛 > 30, bootstrapping W.M test for small samples (BWS) and bootstrapping W.M test when sample size 𝑛 > 30 (BWL). Keywords: bivariate; distribution; power; rates; test
• Posterior Estimates for the Parameter of the Poisson Distribution by Using Two Different Loss Functions by Al-obedy, Jinan A. Naser (2022) - Supharakonsakun Y.; Bayesian approaches for Poisson distribution parameter estimation. In this paper, Bayes estimators of Poisson distribution have been derived by using two loss functions: the squared error loss function and the proposed exponential loss function in this study, based on different priors classified as the two different informative prior distributions represented by erlang and inverse levy prior distributions and non-informative prior for the shape parameter of Poisson distribution. Keywords: distribution
• Bayesian Approach for estimating the unknown Scale parameter of Erlang Distribution Based on General Entropy Loss Function by Al-obedy, Jinan A. Naser (2023) - A Bayesian estimators are discussed in this study for unknown scale parameter  when shape Parameter η is known for Erlang distribution, Assuming different informative priors for unknown scale parameter .We derived the posterior density with posterior mean and posterior variance using different informative priors for unknown scale parameter  which are the inverse exponential distribution, the inverse chi-square distribution, the inverse Gamma distribution and the standard Levy distribution as prior .We depend on general entropy loss function (GELF) to derive Bayes estimators for  . We compared the behavior of the Bayes estimates of scale parameter  for the Erlang distribution according to their mean square error (MSE) which has been computed as ) (46 )- )r ( ( 5000 1 MSE 2 ^5000 1r    under different informative priors for unknown scale parameter based on General entropy loss function . Keywords: distribution; n 1i;  ;  
• Bayesian Estimation of The unknown parameter of Inverse Rayleigh Distribution (IRD) based on GELF by Al-obedy, Jinan A. Naser (2024) - References 1. Soliman, A.; Essam, A. A.; Alaa, A.A. Estimation and prediction from inverse Rayleigh distribution based on lower record values. Pandey, T. N.; Sanat, P. Minimum risk estimation of scale parameter of inverse Rayleigh distribution under asymmetric loss function. Keywords: + +; distribution; inverse;  
• Statistical Propoerties and Application for [0,1] Truncated Nadarajah-Haghighi Exponential Distribution by H. Al-Habib , Khalaf; A. Khaleel , Mundher; Al-Mofleh , Hazem (2024) - = 1 N ∑ (�̂� − 𝝉)2N i=1 , and the mean relative error (MRE), 𝑀𝑅𝐸(𝝉) = 1 N ∑ |N i=1 �̂� − 𝝉|/𝝉 . Several families of statistical distributions have been used in the last decades in a variety of fields, such as engineering, economics, medicine, demography, etc. Keywords: 0,1; distribution; exponential
• New lifetime Shanker Weibull distribution: Structure and Properties by Mohammed, Maysaa Jalil; Ashoor, Noor Ebadi; Madaki, Umar Yusuf (2025) - ⇨ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝛽𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = (𝛽 + 𝜆𝑥𝜆−1)𝑒−(𝛽𝑥+𝑥𝜆)𝑑𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = − 𝑒−(𝛽𝑥+𝑥𝜆) ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑖𝑚 𝑦→∞ 1 𝛽2 + 1 ((−(𝛽𝑥 + 𝛽2 + 1)𝑒−(𝛽𝑥+𝑥𝜆)) 𝑦 | 0 + ∫ 𝛽 𝑒−(𝛽𝑥+𝑥𝜆) 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 0 ∞ 0 − ∫ 𝛽 𝑒−(𝛽𝑥+𝑥𝜆)𝑑𝑥 𝑦 0 ) dx y 0 − ∫ 𝛽 𝑒−(𝛽𝑥+𝑥𝜆) Keywords: distribution; new; 𝛽 −
• Right Truncated Shankar Distribution and its Properties by Atiya Kalaf , Bayda ; Batah, Feras Sh. M. ; Issa Abdul-Nabi, Ahmed (2025) - Keywords: Truncated distributions, Shanker distribution, probability density function, survival function, moment generating function. Abstract Since the importance of truncated distributions has increased in many scientific fields in recent years and they provide valuable insights when dealing with censored or truncated data, this paper presents the Right Truncated Shanker Distribution as a new statistical distribution developed for modelling right truncated data. Keywords: + 1)−[(𝜗2+𝜗+1]𝑒−𝜗; distribution
• Investigation of the Projector Properties of the Magnetic lenses Using Analytical Function by Al-Batat, A. H.H.; Yaseen, M. J.; Majeed, M.M. (2017) - Magnetic lenses field model well known in electron op tics have been used as the axial magnetic field distribution. Key word: Electron optics, magnetic electron lenses, op timization of magnetic lenses, inverse design of magnetic lens. Keywords: distribution; excitation; field; fig; halfwidth; magnetic; parameter; values

• Evaluation of Mechanical Strength of Epoxy Polymer Concrete Reinforcement with Different Types of Fibers by Mohammad, Mohammad R.; Rafeeq, Seiwench N.; Khammas, Rawabi A. (2017) - 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1% glass 1.5% glass 1% poly 1.5% poly 1% waste 1.5% waste 81 74 76 71 70 65 86.8 82 85 81 73 70 C o m p re si o n S tr e n ft h M p a Mixes M&F 20% Resin C&F 20% Resin 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 f m c f&m c&m fl ex u ra l s tr en g th M p a mix proportion % 15% rsin 20% resin 25% resin 30% resin Physics | 71 2017( عام 1)العدد 30المجلد ياٌكشوٌ( 1200-600( و )300-600و) % 20نعٍُاث انًحضشة. Keywords: concrete; epoxy; fiber; polymer; resin; sand; size; strength
• Studying the Connection Between Partical Size and Lattice Distortions Through X - Ray Diffraction Line Profile Analysis for CaO Powder by Harbi, K .H (2017) - X - Ray line broadening analysis provides a method of finding crystallite size and strain integral breadth methods ( I -4 ) . Abstract The integral breadth method has been utilized to analyse line proIiles broadening and lattice strain of CaO at different temperatures The effect of tcmperattre on crystallite size and strain has also been investigated . Keywords: size; strain
• A Study of the Relationship between the Two Types of Crystallite Dislocation Density and the Particle Size of Barium Oxide (BaO) Nanoparticle by S. Abdul-Jabbar, Shefaa ; H. Harbi, Khalid (2024) - 1. Introduction The X-ray diffraction method was first used to determine the ideal composition of a material, and Von Laue made the first discovery of X-ray diffraction in 1912 when he found that the incident rays from a crystal might be diffracted by the surroundings, in the years that followed, this technique has been widely used in scientific and applied fields A practical way for figuring out the average size of nanocrystallites in bulk nanocrystalline materials is x-ray diffraction, the scientist, Paul Scherer, presented his results in 1918 and included an equation in the name of Scherrer [4]. Keywords: density; diffraction; dislocation; journal; peak; ray; size
• The Effect of Spot Size on the Fractal Optical Modulation by Mohammad, A. A S; Harby, K. H; Al-Aish, T.A. K (2017) - SCI. VOL.24 (2) 2011 Area of transparent sector 0.0012717m2 0.001256m2 0.001558842m2 Outer pattern Inner pattern Normal reti cle Spot size State Spot size State Spot size State 0.00046 0.3 0.000376 0.3 0.000381 0.3 0.00062 0.4 0.0005024 0.4 0.000508 0.4 0.00073 0.5 0.000628 0.5 0.000635 0.5 0.00093 0.6 0.0007536 0.6 0.000763 0.6 Table(8 ):The MTf of Normal and fractal Reticle when Spot size = 0.0003 m Normal Reticle Fractal Reticle Inner Pattern Outer Pattern R Fc MTF R Fc MTF R Fc MTF 0.009 27777.7 0.096 0.03 8333.33 0.32 0.09 2777.7 0.96 0.018 13888.8 0.192 0.02906 8602.89 0.309 0.08720 2866.97 0.930 0.027 9259.25 0.288 0.026477 9442.15 0.282 0.0794 3148.61 0.846 0.036 6944.44 0.384 0.02287 10931.35 0.243 0.0686 3644.31 0.731 0.045 5555.55 0.48 0.01946 12846.86 0.207 0.05840 4280.82 0.622 0.054 4629.62 0.576 0.018 13888.88 0.192 0.054 4629.62 0.576 0.063 3968.25 0.672 0.01946 12846.86 0.207 0.05840 4280.82 0.622 0.072 3472.22 0.768 0.02287 10931.35 0.243 0.0686 3644.31 0.731 0.081 3086.41 0.864 0.026477 9442.15 0.282 0.0794 3148.61 0.846 0.09 2777.77 0.96 0.02906 8602.89 0.309 0.08720 2866.97 0.930 Table(9 ):The MTf of Normal and fractal Reticle when Spot size = 0.0004 Normal Reticle Fractal Reticle Inner Pattern Outer Pattern R Fc MTF R Fc MTF R Fc MTF 0.009 27777.77 0.075 0.03 8333.33 0.25 0.09 2777.77 0.75 0.018 13888.88 0.15 0.02906 8602.89 0.242 0.08720 2866.97 0.726 0.027 9259.25 0.225 0.026477 9442.15 0.22 0.0794 3148.61 0.661 0.036 6944.44 0.3 0.02287 10931.35 0.190 0.0686 3644.31 0.571 0.045 5555.55 0.375 0.01946 12846.86 0.162 0.05840 4280.82 0.486 0.054 4629.62 0.45 0.018 13888.88 0.15 0.054 4629.62 0.45 0.063 3968.25 0.525 0.01946 12846.86 0.162 SCI. VOL.24 (2) 2011 Fig .(10): The MTF versus fc with spot size 0.0005(Normal Reticle) Fig. (11): The MTF versus fc with spot size 0.0005(fractal Reticle) Fig. Keywords: fig; fractal; mtf; pattern; reticle; size; spot; transparent

• The Dwelling OF Two Previous Cases OF Kala Azar by Salman, S. A. (2017) - In order to assess the possible ecological causes of the incidence and the prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in central Iraq. Mahmodiya, Youssifiya Latifiya, Sowera, Aziziya, Madien, Faloja and Abougreb are well known as traditional foci of visceral leishmaniasis in central Iraq (1,2,5,7,8,14,15). Keywords: azar; cases; dwelling; iraq; kala
• Checklists of Parasites Stray Cats Felis Catus of Iraq by Al-Tae, Abdul-Rahman Aziz; Al-Rubaie, Abdul-Razzak L. (2018) - The aim of this study is to provide research on the prevalence of stray cat parasites in Iraqi Provinces to identify parasitic species of protozoa, tremtoda, cestoda, nematoda and arthropoda to be a database on the seriousness of stray cats on public health. [28] reported this parasite infected stray cats of Baghdad cats and [26] pointed to infect of stray cats in Al-Diwaniya Eimeria cati Yakimoff, 1933. Keywords: baghdad; cats; class; family; iraq; mosul; parasite; sci; spp; stray
• Notes on the ecology and distribution of the annual fern Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link. (Pteridaceae) in Northern districts of Iraq by Ismail, A. M.; Maulood, B. K. (2021) - Soil samples were collected from studied sites of both regions in plastic bugs and brought back to the laboratory, then the soil properties were estimated according to the standard procedure [17]. Ecological Study Results of the present study showed a wide range of variation between soil samples of the two stations, in respect to pH, alkalinity, soil texture, chemical and physical properties of soil, plant nutrients were also estimated and documented in Tables (1 and 2). Keywords: fern; gali; http://ihicps.com/; iraq; soil; zar
• A Review of Consanguinity in the Iraqi Population: A Call to Action to Prevent a Future Health Catastrophe by Hawi, Zaid Ali; Pugsley , Kealan; Namipashaki , Atefeh; Samarrai , Wailed; Hawi, Ziarih (2024) - There is a notable lack of epidemiological data comparing the prevalence of health diseases in people borne of blood-related marriages versus background population risk. Iraq Medical Journal 1986, 34, 75–79. Keywords: consanguinity; diseases; doi; health; https://orcid.org/; https://orcid.org/ mailto:wsamarrai@citytech.cuny.edu; iraq; mailto:atefeh.namipashaki@monash.edu https://orcid.org/; marriages; population
• Taxonomic Morphological Study of the Stink Bug Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Some Regions of Central by Hamid, Ahmed Waleed; Sabr, Ahmed Jameel (2024) - Reed, D.A.; Palumbo, J.C.; Perring, T.M.; May, C. Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), an invasive stink bug attacking cole crops in the southwestern United States. Specimens collection The samples of Bagrada insects were collected from different regions of Iraq (Al-Taji Baghdad, Al-Rashidiya Baghdad, Al-Madaen Baghdad, Diyala Khan Bani Saad, and Babel Dulaimi Village) for the period from May to October 2022. Keywords: bagrada; dorsal; figure; head; hilaris; iraq; parts; pentatomidae; vein; wing
• First Occurrence of Plagioporus skrjabini Kowal, 1951 (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) in Iraq from the Sisorid Catfish Mystus pelusius by N. Abdul-Ameer, Kefah; J. Kadhim, Yasamin; J.Taher, Ahlam (2017) - In Iraq, the first work on fish parasites was done by Herzog, (1969) who studied 16 different species of fishes collected from different locations in Iraq and noticed 16 species of parasites, among them, one species of the trematode Neodiplostomum sp. According to Mhaisen [14], a total of 41 trematode species were so far recorded from freshwater fishes of Iraq and 28 trematode species from marine fishes of Iraq. Keywords: fishes; iraq; parasites; sci; skrjabini
• The Effect of Dryness on the Prevalence of Few Cases of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in North Iraq by Salman, S. A. (2017) - 11-Jawdat, S .Z; Ali N .A; Rifaat L. Kh; Ruth K. Y and Al Mahdawi S. K: (1985) Serio- epidemiological studies of Leishmaniasis in central Iraq. The incidence of kala –azar in an endemic focus in central Iraq. Keywords: area; cases; iraq; leishmaniasis

• Qualitative and Quantitative Study of the Zooplankton Community in Madinat Al-Alab Lake at Baghdad by Al-Doori, M. L. (2017) - من االنواع السائدة ال Cyclops vernalis ، hayalinus C ،C. scutifer ،Diaptomus leptopus ، Bosminaسنة البحث longirostris ، Keretella valga ، Brachionus falcatus، B. calyciflorus) 8.4-7.1ن () ْم اما االس الهيدروجيني فكان بي28.4-10.2. وتراوحت درجات حرارة الماء بين ( ) سم على طول سنة البحث.50-20ونفاذية الضوء ( هائمات حيوانية، قشريات، متفرعة اللوامس، مجذافية االقدام، الدوالبيات.كلمات مفتاحية: المقدمة تؤدي الهائمات الحيوانية دوراً كبيراً في النظام البيئي فهي تربط المنتجات االولية (الهائمات النباتية Phytoplankton مع المستويات االعلى في السلسلة الغذائية وهي مسؤولة عن مجال اوسع من االضطرابات التي تتخلل ( الحالة الغذائية الي مسطح مائي، والعالقة بين نشاط هذه االحياء وتحلل الهالكات منها تعد ا نموذجاً لنجاح ومدى مساهمة ام بهذه الحيوانات No. 3 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Euchlanis dilatata ،Philodina sp. ،Brachionus falcatus ،B. calyciflorus ) 1، 2، 3، 10، 4-15شكل ( ) 25) وتموز ايضاً شكل (24) وتموز شكل (23) و آب شكل (22) واذار شكل (21فكانت ذرواتها في االشهر تموز شكل ( فكانت نسبته Rotiferaاالعلى نسبة مئوية بين جماعة الدوالبيات Keratella valgaعلى التوالي، وكان النوع )% بين مجموعة 2.20فكانت نسبته المئوية االقل ( Hexarthra mira)% الى مجموع الدوالبيات بينما النوع 69.33( الدوالبيات. Keywords: cyclops; اال; التغايرات; السنة; الشهرية; جدول; شكل; فرد/; كا ني; كان; لتر; يس ن

• Classification and Construction of (k,3)-Arcs on Projective Plane Over Galois Field GF(9) by Ahmad, Adil M.; Al-Mukhtar, Amaal SH.; Kareem, Fatima. F. (2017) - So there exist 21 (15,3)-arcs to be constructed and by projectively equivalent of arcs, we have only six projectively distinct (15,3)-arcs which are: Q1 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,42,43,33,32,49,86,53,70}, Q2 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,42,43,33,32,49,86,53,76}, Q3 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,42,43,33,32,49,86,64,70}, Q4 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,42,43,35,32,63,64,86,78}, Q5 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,32,40,54,37,42,53,63,68}, Q6 = {1,2,11,21,3,32,40,54,37,15,72,50,79,22,56}. The Classification of (7,3)-Arcs: There groups G(Ci), i = 1, 2, 3, 4 partition the points of index zero for Ci into 133 orbits. Keywords: groups; index; points

• Weakly Relative Quasi-Injective Modules by Mahmood, L. S; Mijbass, A. S.; Kalaf, K. S. (2017) - And we call M N-quasi-tight, if every quotient N / K of N which embeds in  embeds in M. While we call M weakly quasi-injective if M is weakly N-quasi- injective for every finitely generated R-module N. Moreover, we generalize some properties of weakly N-injective, N-tight and weakly injective modules to weakly N-quasi-injective, N-quasi-tight and weakly quasi-injective modules respectively. Therefore  i j = f . let  = N : N  M . Keywords: injective; quasi; submodule
• End á´ª -Prime Submodules by AL-Mothafar, Nuhad S.; Abdil -Khalik, Adwia J. (2017) - M  A X can be lifted to a homomorphism : M  M, [14]. Consider the following diagram: M' k h M M' 0 f since M' is M-projective module, then there exists a homoorphism k: M'  M, such that f ◦k Keywords: submodule
• á´ª-Prime Submodules by AL-Mothafar, Nuhad S.; Abdil .Al-Khalik, Adwia J. (2017) - But N is -prime submodule of M. Proof : Let : (Z8) (Z8)  {}, where (N) = N +  2  , N  M , then for each r Z, ̅ Z8, if r ̅ N ,then ̅ N + (N) = N + N +  2 Note that, the intersection of two -prime submodules of an R – module M need not be a -prime submodule of M ,for example : The Z-module Z6 has two -prime submodules , N1 =  2 and N2 =  3  but N1 N2 = 0  is not a -prime submodule of Z6 ,where (N) = N,  N  M . Keywords: submodule
• On 2-Absorbing Submodules by M.Ali, Inaam; A. Harfash, Abdurehman (2017) - If am ∈ N , then f( am) ∈ f N , that is a f(m) ∈ f N so a ḿ ∈ f N . But N is 2-absorbing so either am ∈ N or bm ∈ N or ab ∈ (N : M) . Keywords: submodule
• For Some Results of Semisecond Submodules by Khalaf, Rasha I. (2018) - If ℵ1 and ℵ2 are semisecond submodules in ℬ 1 and ℬ 2 respectively, then it is not necessarily that ℵ 1⊕ ℵ 2 is semisecond submodule in M for example:- Let ℬ =Z6⊕Z16, let ℵ=<3>⊕<2>, <3> is semisecond submodule in Z6, <2> is semisecond submodule in Z16. This definition leads us to introduce the notion of semisecond submodule and semisecond module as a generalization of second submodule and second module, where a submodule ℵ of an ℛ-module ℬ is called Semisecond if for every r∈ ℛ, r≠0, n∈Z+, either rnℵ =0 or rnℵ =rℵ and a module ℬ is Semisecond if ℬ is semisecond submodule of ℬ. The main aim of this work is to give basic properties of Semisecond submodules. Keywords: module ℬ; semisecond; submodule; ℛ ℬ; ℬ =
• On Semi-Essential Submodules by A. Ahmed, Muna; R. Abbas, Maysaa (2017) - The purpose of this paper is to investigate some new results (up to our knowledge) on the concept of semi-essential submodules which introduced by Ali S. Mijbass and Nada K. Abdullah, and we make simple changes to the definition relate with the zero submodule, so we say that a submodule N of an R-module M is called semi-essential, if whenever N ∩ P = (0), then P = (0) for each prime submodule P of M. Various properties of semi-essential submodules are considered. Keywords: Essential submodules, Semi-essential submodules, Uniform modules, Semi- uniform modules, Fully prime modules and Fully essential modules. Keywords: submodule
• Approximaitly Prime Submodules and Some Related Concepts by Ajeel, Ali Sh.; Mohammad Ali, Haibat K. (2019) - Keywords: Prime submodules, Approximaitly prime submodules, Approximaitly prime radical, Socle of submodules. In this research note approximately prime submodules is defined as a new generalization of prime submodules of unitary modules over a commutative ring with identity. Keywords: prime; prime submodule; submodule
• Pseudo Quasi-2-Absorbing Submodules and Some Related Concepts by Abdulla, Omar A.; Mohammad Ali, Haibat K. (2019) - There are several generalizations of the notion of prime submodules such as, quasi prime submodule, where a proper submodule of an -module is called a quasi-prime, if whenever , with , implies that either or [ ]. WE-prime submodules and WE-semi prime submodules which appear in [ ]. Keywords: absorbing; pseudo; submodule
• Pseudo Weakly Closed Submodules and Related Concepts by Mohammadali, Haibat K.; Dahash, Mohammad E. (2020) - The concept of closed submodule recently extended by [ ] To -closed submodule, where a submodule of is called -closed submodule of if has no proper weak-essential extensions in , that is if is a weak essential submodule of , where is a submodule of , then [6,7]. Also, the intersection of two -closed submodules need not to be - closed submodule as the following example shows: The -module the submodules 〈 ̅ ̅ 〉 and 〈 ̅ ̅ 〉 are -closed submodules in ( since they are -closed submodules in ), but 〈 ̅ ̅ 〉 〈 ̅ ̅ 〉 〈 ̅ ̅ 〉 is not - closed submodule in since 〈 ̅ ̅ 〉 is closed submodule in . Keywords: -module; submodule
• ⊕-s-extending modules by Al-Saadi, Saad A.; Al-Rubaye, Aya A. (2020) - A module 𝑀 is called lifting, if each submodule V in M there is a direct summand W in M with W⊆ V such that M=W⊕W' and W′ ∩ 𝑉 ≪W' [2]. (2⟹1) Let W be a closed submodule of weakly supplement extending module M, so W is a weakly supplement submodule of V in M. Keywords: extending; module; submodule; ⊕-s
• Weakly Approximaitly Quasi-Prime Submodules And Related Concepts by Mohammadali, Haibat K.; Mahmood, Shahad J. (2021) - Then for every s, rϵR , and tϵT ,[C:R rst][0:R rst]∪[C+Soc(T):R r t] ]∪[C+Soc(T):R s t]. Then C is WAPP − quasi prime submodule of T iff whenever 0≠rIt C , for r ϵR, I is an ideals of R and t∈ T, implies that either r t ϵC +Soc(T) or I t C +Soc(T). Corollary(6) Keywords: ideal; prime; prime submodule; quasi; soc(t; submodule; wapp
• Loc-hollow Fuzzy Modules with Related Modules by Kharbeet, Shaheed Jameel ; Khalf, Hatam Yahya (2022) - +u , and since X is Loc-hollow f- modules., therefore X is hollow fuzzy module by remark( (2.1.4)(1) ). Relation between Hollow fuzzy module and Loc- Hollow fuzzy modules Keywords: fuzzy; module; submodule
• Strongly Maximal Submodules with A Study of Their Influence on Types of Modules by Mohialdeen, Fatima M.; Shihab, Buthyna N. (2022) - Keywords: Maximal submodule, regular module, regular ring, semi-simple module, prime module. Maximal submodules may not exist; for instance, the Z-module ℂ has no maximal submodules. Keywords: e2b; submodule
• Pure Maximal Submodules and Related Concepts by ahmed, khawla; Al. Mothafar , Nuhad S. (2023) - In [11] B.H.AL-Bahrani generalization of the type of a purely extending modules, defined using Y-closed submodules, In,this discuss, we introduce, the concept of pure-maximal (Pr-maximal) submodules as a generalization of maximal submodule , where a proper submodule of an R-module is named Pr-maximal, if , for any submodule of , implies is a pure a submodule of , In section three we study Pr-maximal submodule, under the multiplication module and we check some condition under which Pr-maximal submodules and maximal submodules are equivalent. Keywords: submodule; 𝑍12
• The Radical of an Endo-Restricted Bounded Submodule Related to Prime Submodules by Murad, Mohammed Salman ; Shihab, Buthyna Najad (2025) - Prime submodule and scalar module both play a crucial role in many properties that show the relationship between prime submodules and Endo-R.B submodules. Furthermore, some generalizations of prime submodules, such as S-prime submodules, are involved in this research. Keywords: endo; prime; r.b; submodule
• S-Coprime Submodules by Hadi, Inaam M.A.; Khalaf, Rasha I. (2017) - = M if M has no maximal submodule, [8]. Assume there exists a small submodule W such that W ⊇ N. Hence W M N N  . Keywords: coprime; coprime submodule; module; submodule
• Min (Max)-CS Modules by Majeed, R . N.; Hadi, I. M. A. (2017) - If M  M is min-CS, then M is a min-CS module. If M  M is a max-CS module. Keywords: min; module; submodule
• Annsemimaximal and Coannsemimaximal Modules by Hadi, I. M.A.; Khalaf, , H. Y. (2017) - Keywords: Annsemimaximal module, semisimple module, semisimple ring, semiprime module, max-module, uniform module, Z-regular module, F-regular module, Artinian module, flat module, coprime module, coannsemimaximal module. 2- Coannsemimaximal Modules: In this section, we introduce the concept of coannsemimaximal module which is strongly from the concept of annsemimaximal module in section one. Keywords: ideal; module; semimaximal; submodule
• Essentially Quasi-Invertible Submodules and Essentially Quasi-Dedekind Modules by Hadi, I.M-A; Ghawi, Th. Y. (2017) - 1.2(4) ) is not true in general , for example : Let ZZM  , considered as a Z-module and let MZN  )0( , then it is clear that NannMann RR  = (0) , but N is not essentially quasi-invertible submodule of M , since N ≰e M and also N is not quasi-invertible . 5) Let J be an ideal of a ring R . As a generalizations to these concepts we introduce the following concepts : We call a submodule N of M is essentially quasi- invertible if , N ≤e M and N is quasi-invertible .And an R-module M is called essentially quasi-Dedekind if every essential submodule N of M is quasi-invertible ; ( i.e 0),( MNMHom ) . Keywords: module; quasi; submodule
• On Max-Modules by Abdul– Al– Kalik, A. J. (2017) - Where a submodule N of an R– module M is called a primary submodule if N ≠ M and whenever rx  N for r  R and x If N is a *- submodule of a multiplication R– module M, then rad (N) is a prime submodule of M. Proof :Suppose that N is a *- submodule. Keywords: ideal; max; module; primary; submodule
• Coprime Submodules by Hadi, I. M. A. (2017) - But it is easy to check that 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2           � . In this paper we study coprime submodules and give many properties related with this concept. Keywords: coprime; submodule
• On Fully Semiprime Submodules and Fully Semiprime Modules by Hadi, I.M.A.; Shihab, B.N. (2017) - If N is fully semiprime R-submodule of M, then [N R : K] is a semiprime ideal of R for all N   K. proof: We have N is fully semiprime submodule, then N is semiprime submodule (by remarks and examples (1.4),3). 6. Z4 as a Z-module is not semiprime module, since annZZ4=4Z is not a semiprime ideal of Z. Keywords: invariant; module; module m; semiprime; semiprime module; semiprime submodule; submodule
• On Almost Bounded Submodules by Shihab, B. N. (2017) - We show that the proper submodule of bounded module is not necessary to be almost bounded submodule and we give some conditions under which a proper submodule of bounded module is an almost bounded submodule. Key words: almost bounded submodule, bounded module, prime module, quasi-prime module, fully stable module. Keywords: following; submodule

• Extension of Size and Degree of (k,r)-Caps in PG(3,13) by Attook, Saja Makki Attook; Al-Zangana, Emad Bakr (2024) - The maximum number of intersection points between 𝜒35 𝑝9 and the lines of 𝑃𝐺(3,13) are twelve, so 𝜒35 𝑝9 is (77,12)-cap and 𝑐𝑖 values are 𝑐0 = 2301, 𝑐1 = 2. The maximum number of intersection points between 𝜒4 𝑝5 and lines of 𝑃𝐺(3,13) are twelve, so 𝜒4 𝑝5 is (600,12)-cap and 𝑐𝑖 values are 𝑐0 = IHJPAS. Keywords: complete; intersection points; lines; number; space 𝑃𝐺(3,13; values; 𝑃𝐺(3,13; 𝑐0 ≠; 𝑐1 =; 𝑐𝑖 values; 𝒟14; 𝒟28
• Theoretical Study of the Lasing Output for a Quasi-Three-Level Operation in Nd 3+:YAG Thin- Disk Laser by Ameen, Manahil; Mudhir Shihab Ahmed (2024) - Relationship of laser output power to pumping power in low- range Figure 7. Relationship of laser output power to high- range pumping power Table (6) shows the optimal values of these factors, which, when used, give us a high exit and efficiency. Keywords: disk; efficiency; laser; level; output; power; pumping; state; values
• Calculating of the Electric Transition Forces and Radii of Even-even- Nuclei of Cadmium (100-12448Cd ) Cd Isotopes by Mohsin Ibrahim, Safa ; Ahmed Ebrahiem, Sameera ; Ben Rhaiem, Abdallah (2024) - Akkoyun, S. T.; Bayram, A.; Kara, S. O.; A study on estimation of electric quadrupole transition probability in nuclei. Akkoyun, S. T.; Kara, S. O.; A study on estimation of electric quadrupole transition probability in nuclei. Keywords: deformation; isotopes; nuclear; nuclei; number; transition; values
• The Study of Electric Quadrupole Transition (E2) in 56Ba and 62Sm Nuclei by Jassim, F.A.; Dakhil, Z. A.; Jaber, Y.H. (2017) - No. 3 Vol. 25 Year 2012 Table (1): Transition strengths [M(E2)]2 W.u.↓ of γ0 - rays from the +→+ 11 02 in 56Ba nuclides with the partial gamma widths in W.u., total gamma widths ,mean life times for first excited states, with experimental values reported in ref.[1]and used in present work Experimental values Ref. Global Best fit of SSANM FRDM 130 68 122 - - 3.1 ± 0.6 3.143 4.107 132 70 131 - - 2.9 ± 0.5 3.096 3.889 134 72 163 4.2 ± 0.6 5.863± 0.558 2.31 ± 0.40 2.824 3.714 136 74 254 2.73 ± 0.27 2.991± 0.306 1.46 ± 0.26 2.451 2.027 138 76 346 1.41 ± 0.23 1.710± 0.363 1.06 ± 0.19 2.093 1.253 140 78 530 - - 0.69 ± 0.12 1.764 0.606 142 80 768 - - 0.47 ± 0.08 1.467 < 0.001 144 82 1660 0.262 ± 0.006 0.266 ± 0.008 0.216 ± 0.038 1.122 < 0.001 146 84 747 - - 0.48 ± 0.08 1.815 < 0.001 148 86 550 0.720 ± 0.030 0.729 ± 0.014 0.64 ± 0.11 2.337 1.161 150 88 333 1.350 ± 0.030 Keywords: nuclides; transition; values

• Employing Ridge Regression Procedure to Remedy the Multicollinearity Problem by Gorgees, Hazim M.; Ali, Bushra A. (2017) - The original form of ridge regression estimator can be converted back from the canonical form by: b(GRR) In this paper we introduce many different Methods of ridge regression to solve multicollinearity problem in linear regression model. Keywords: estimator; multicollinearity; regression; ridge; value

• Polymer Chain Reaction (PCR): Principle and Applications by Shafeeq, Noorhan Khalid (2021) - PCR detection was investigated usingsequential dilutions of purified DNA stocks including human blood spiked with parasite cells (SetB), Trypanosoma cruzi discrete typing units I, IV, VI (set A), and Guinadine Hydrochroloride EDTA blood samples from thirty-two seropositive and ten seronegative controls (Set C) run by diverse PCR approaches based on primers 121/122. This characterizes global substantiation for PCR techniques for detecting Trepanosoma cruzi in human blood samples Keywords: dna; dol; gene; pcr; polymerase; primers; product; reaction; sensitivity
• Normal and Reverse Flow Injection Analysis Methods for Estimation of Mesalazine in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by hasan, Bayan; Hadi, Hind (2023) - Through the injection valve of the nFIA manifold (three channels), a volume of MES solution (100 µL) was injected into the stream of solution created at the Y-link by the combination of 3 mM sodium periodate and 1 mM sodium hydroxide solutions. The solution is then mixed with MES solution (ranging from 0.5 to 60μg/mL) in a 25-cm reaction coil at a 4.8 mL/min flow rate. Keywords: fia; flow; mes; mesalazine; methods; nfia; pharmaceutical; reaction; rfia
• Calculation the Cross Sections of 10B(n,p)10Be Reaction by Using the Reciprocity Theory for the First Excited State by Ebrahiem, S. A.; Mahdi, K. H.; Taki, A. K. (2017) - Tp + Q --------(20) MB MA + Mp The threshold energy Eth is given by : MA + Mp Eth = – Q ──────── ------(21a) MA MA Q = – ──────── Eth ------(21b) 215 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science (3) can be written as follows : 8 g n,p Mp Tp σ (n,p) = ──────────── Keywords: cross; reaction; sections; ─ ─

• Determination of pKa and Thermodynamic Data of Some Schiff Bases Derived From 4,6-Dimethyl 2-Amino Pyrimidine by Aziz, H. J. (2017) - SC I VO L.22 (3) 2009 Where V1 denotes the volume of alkali required to reach a given pH on the titration curve, V◦ is the initial volume of the ligand, N ◦ is the alkali concentration, C ◦ R is the total concentration of the reagent and Y is the number of displaceable hydrogen atoms in the reagent and the pKa values was obtained by point-wise calculation method(9,10). Schiff bases, obtained, were found to give single spots on TLC and chractreized by their CHN analysis. Keywords: bases; pka; schiff

• Some Statistical Properties of Linear Volterra Integral Equation solutions by Hussein, A.A. (2017) - x)x(E 22 1 0 22 1 0      To find the exact solution we must evaluate integral equation (8) at each xi, i=0,1,…,10, then one can get following values: IHJPAS IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. [a,x] into n subintervals [xi,xi+1], i=0,1,..,n-1, such that xi=a+it, i=0,1,..,n, where t=(xn-a)/n, xn is the end point for x, then by setting x=xi, i=0,1,..,n, in equation (3) we can have: dttutxKxfxu ix a iii )( ),()()(  ….………….……………….(4) Keywords: equation; rule
• New Travelling Wave Solution of Burgers Equations by John, Zainab; Abbas, Basim Akhudir (2021) - He, J. H. ; Wu, X. H. Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations. We used sine-cosine method to solution nonlinear equation and we used a direct solution after getting travelling wave equation. Keywords: equation; wave
• A Mathematical Approach to Oscillation of a Discrete Hematopoiesis Model with Positive and Negative Coefficients by Hadeed, Iman; Mohamad , Hussain (2024) - 𝐻𝑛 = 𝑈𝑛 − 𝐾, (6) where 𝐾 is the unique positive equilibrium point of Equation (1). Existence of positive solution and new oscillation criteria for nonlinear first-order neutral delay differential equations. Keywords: equation
• Influence of Infection Delay on the Covid-19 Pandemic with Vaccination Control: Modeling and Simulation by Raad Saadi, Rami; F. Al-Husseiny , Hassan (2025) - 𝛽1𝑆(𝑡 − 𝜏)𝐼(𝑡 − 𝜏) − 𝜆)(−𝜇 − 𝜆)(−(𝛾 + 𝜇) − 𝜆)(−𝜇 − 𝜆) = 0 (6a) Equation (6a) represents the eigenvalues of 𝐽(𝐸0) and has 4-roots: 𝜆1 = 𝛽1𝑆̅𝑒 −𝜆𝜏 − (𝜇 + 𝜇1 + 𝜃) 𝜆2 Keywords: equation; ̆ �; � ̃̃; � ̆
• Solution of Some Application of System of Ordinary Initial Value Problems Using Osculatory Interpolation Technique by Al-Abrahemee, K. M. M. (2017) - Key words : Initial value problems , Approximation , Osculatory interpolation In this paper we introduce reactor problem which introduced in [3] Kehoe and Butt have studied the kinetics of benzene hydrogenation on asupported Ni/kieselguhr catalyst. Keywords: equation
• Open Newton Contes Formula for Solving Linear Voltera Integro-Differential Equation of the First Order by Saleh, A. J. (2017) - If k(x, t)=k(a+ b- x,a+ b- t) in linear integral equation, the kernel is called conter- symmetric. (c) If k(x,t) in (1.1)and (1.2) depends only on the difference (x-t) i.e. if the kernel is of the form k(x,t)=k(x-t).Such a kernel is called difference kernel and the integral equation is called integral equation of convolution type which has the form [1,11]:   )( )()()()()( xb a dttutxkxfxuxh  … (1.7) (d)  )( ))(,,()()()( xb a dttutxkxfxuxh  …(1.1) and if )(),())(,,( tutxktutxk  Then (1.1) is called linear integral equation having the form  )( )(),()()()( xb a dttutxkxfxuxh  … (1.2) Keywords: equation; formula; linear
• Solving System of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of Second Kind Using Open Newton-Cotes Formulas by Ibraheem, G. H. (2017) - To find the approximate solution nru ir ,,2,1,  , we find FKU 1 The Algorithm of Open N-C:{n=2} (SONCn2) Step 1: compute 2   n ab h , Nn Step 2:  A general form of linear integral equations may be written as follows: IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Keywords: equation; open;  ;  
• Mathematical Model of Effect of Number of Pulses of Pulsed Laser on Formation Process of Plasma by Mousa, S. K. (2017) - The study revealed that linear model is only possible when estimating depth of possible damage for copper material, this means that the depth of possible damage increases with the increment of number of laser pulses .As for titanium material, it is found the relationship is nonlinear. Absorption of femtosecond laser pulses in high-density plasma, Phys. Keywords: damage; depth; equation; laser; linear; material; number; pulses

• Fabrication and Characterization CdO:In/Si Photovoltaic Solar Cell Prepard By Thermal Evaporation by Mustafa, Mohammed H. (2017) - The effect of doping various elements such as Sn, In, F, Cu and Ga on the physical properties of CdO thin films has already been reported. There are several methods developed for the synthesis of CdO films such as spray pyrolysis , sputtering , chemical bath deposition (CBD) , pulsed laser deposition and thermal evaporation technique. Keywords: cdo; cell; film; physics
• Applying Nuclear Slidell Model To Calculate Energy Levels Ti42-44 by Hasan, Ali K.; Uraybie, Afrah H. (2017) - +4, -5/2 , -11/2 }بـ ت�����������������م تأكی�����������������د ق�����������������یم ال�����������������زخم ال�����������������زاوي الكل�����������������ي والتماث�����������������ل لمس�����������������تویات الطاق�����������������ة -3 MeVTiTiTi )}(987.8,848.6,41.5);(951.2);(676.2,395.2{ 444342 }2,2/15,4,2)2,(2,6)4{(المحددة بالزخـم الــزاوي والتماث�ـل == +++−++ γγ مؤك�دة الغی�ر عل�ى الت�والي عملیاً . قیم طاق�ة فنستطیع إیجاد n>3للحصول على قیم الطاقة للمستویات المطلوبة ، أما في حالة األخرىوتطرح من قیم الطاقات -:] 5,11,12المستویات كما یأتي [ -إن :إذ δ:- ال��زخم ال��زاوي للحال��ة المحس��وبة إل��ىرم��ز یش��یر ،γ ( األس��بقیة ) Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; physics; ال �; الت �; الطاق �; الن �; عل �; ف �; قیم; م �; � ائج; � ات; � ة; � د; � ذا; � زاوي; � زخم; � ل; � ن; � ى; � ي; � �

• Redesign of Zinc Polycarboxylate Dental Cement by Farid, Saad B. H. (2017) - Mirkarimi and coworkers examined the microleakage of steel crowns for zinc phosphate cement, glass Ionomer cement, and ZPC However, these cements shrink more extensively than other materials such as zinc phosphate cements. Keywords: cements; glass; high; materials; particle; powder; setting; silica; silica glass; strength; times; working; zinc; zpc

• Very High Q-Factor Based On G-Shaped Resonator Type Metamaterial Absorber by Al-Badri, Khalid Saeed Lateef (2018) - However, metamaterial absorber was able to overcome the disadvantage of traditional absorbing materials problems, such as: complex structure and low absorption ratio. N. Landy, I., S. Sajuyigbe, , S. x, Mock, Smith,., & D. R, Padilla,and W. J. : 'Perfect metamaterial absorber', Physical review letters, (2000), 100 (20), 207402, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402. Keywords: absorber; absorption; factor; frequency; metamaterial; resonance

• Study the Efficiency of Poly Nicotine Amide as Anticorrosion Coating on Stainless Steel and Study Its Biological Activity by alkhfaji, sana adnan; I.Ali, Mayasa (2022) - In the present study, an electro-chemical polarization approach has been implemented for the purpose of studying protection efficiency of conductive polymer film upon SS corrosion in 0.20M of the HCl solution at temperature that ranges between 293 and 323 K. The effects of the addition of the Nano-materials (ZnO (Nano) and Graphene) upon anti-corrosion actions of polymer films on the SS surfaces are studied. 53 (4)2022 165 Figure1.Tafel plot for: a) uncoated SS, b) coated SS with polymer film, c) coated SS with the polymer film that has been modified by Nano ZnO, d) coated SS with polymer film that has been modified with the graphene. Table2. Keywords: amide; corrosion; film; icorr; nano; pna; polymer
• Adhesion, roughness, wettability, and dielectric strength of elastomers liquid blends for high-density fiberboard wood adhesive by Hussein, Seenaa; Maha K. Majeed (2024) - The thickness of films was measured using an electronic digital micrometer, which is also used to calculate the thickness of pure EL and mixtures, which is estimated to be 2 mm. Such observations could be attributed to the characteristics of AG as compared to pure EL polymers. Keywords: blends; el el; polymer; pva; strength; wood
• Photoconductivity of An Inorganic /Organic Composites Containing Dye-Sensitized (Zinc Oxide) by Kareem, Aseel A.; Jaffer, Harith I.; Al-Lamy, Hussein K. (2017) - 2- Photocurrent obtained due to increase applied voltage or light intensity is less stability than dark current, and the stability of the current at ZnO composites is better than ZnO/dye composites with polymer. As shown in figure(1) with different ZnO concentration Results and Discussions Figure(2,3) shows the variation of dark current (Id) and photo current (Iph) as a function of applied voltage for PS/ZnO composites at different ZnO concentrations with light intensity 150mW/cm2 .It is noticed that the both dark and photo current increase with increasing ZnO concentration. Keywords: cm2; composites; current; intensity; light; photoconductivity; photocurrent; polymer; voltage; zno
• An FTIR Study of Characterization of Neat and UV Stabilized Nylon 6,6 Polymer Films by Mahdi, H. A. (2017) - The nature of the chemical repeat unit (presented in figure 1) pose the polymer in many industrial applications such as nylon fibers for carpeting, clothing, tire cord and solid nylon for bearings and gears due to its good abrasion resistance and self-lubricating properties and nylon ribbons for tying cables due to its good creep modulus [4]. 8.Dongwood ,Jung (2004) ,New methods for producing nylon 6,6 fibers with enhanced mechanical properties, Ph.D thesis, North Carolina state University, USA. Table (1): Assignment of FTIR spectrum of neat nylon 6,6 Wave number (cm-1) Absorbance Assignment 3410 3306 3082 2932 2862 1639 1539 1469 1269 1200 934 691 579 0.34 0.38 0.18 0.28 0.25 0.53 0.46 0.31 0.34 0.29 0.17 0.20 0.18 N-H stretching I N-H stretching II C-H stretching (asym) CH2 stretching (asym) CH2 stretching (sym) Keywords: ch2; ftir; nylon; polymer; stretching
• Flexural Properties of Glass and Graphite Particles Filled Polymer Composites by Ibrahim, A. A. (2016) - SCI. VOL.24 (1) 2011 polymers, for example, low stiffness and low strength, and to expand their applications in different engineering areas, different types of particulate fillers are often added to process polymer composites, which normally combine the advantages of their constituent phases. Conclusions The flexural p roperties of polymer composites reinforced with glass and graphite particles have been evaluated. Keywords: composites; flexural; glass; material; matrix; particles; polymer; stiffness; strength

• Studying the Gene Expressions of Bla OXA-51Like and Bla OXA-23Like in Acinetobacter baumannii by Abdullah , Rana Mujahid; Arkan Adnan Mahdi (2023) - Keywords: Acinetobacter baumannii, resistance gene, gene expression. Gene expression was done for the bla-OXA23like and bla-OXA51like. Keywords: ampicillin; augmantin; bla; cefepim; cefotaxim; ceftazidim; gene; ve+

• Comparison I-V Characteristics of Sb/c-Si and Al/c-Si Junction by Hachim, Fatin G.; Al-Ansari, Ramiz A.; AL-Lamy, Hussein Kh. (2017) - 8-Sinha, N.P. and Mirsa, M. (1983),Electrical properties of Si films doped Sb by molecular beam epitaxy, Solid-State Electronics,26 (12):1170 –1180. For Sb films prepared at R.T and Ta=473K with (0.25µm),from Fig (1) showed Sb films as a polycrystalline structure, but peaks intensity in fig(b1)increase with the increase of annealing a temperature caused by elimination of voids and the reduction of dangling bond concentration ( structural defects). Keywords: annealing; current; voltage

• The Mechanical Properties of Laminated Composites Reinforced With Discontinuous and Continuous Different Fibers by AL-Nesearawi, M. A. ` (2017) - Jute Glass Carbon Fig.(9):Effect of fibers distribution on the deflection at load 250g. 7 9 11 13 standard Jute Glass Carbon Fiber Type Im p ac t S tr en g th (k J/ m 2) Fig.(10):Effect of fibers type reinforced with mat way on the impact strength.. In the fibers reinforced materials, the stress is carried almost entirely by the fibers and the matrix is used to 1- bind the fibers together (by cohesion and adhesion),2-transmit the stress from one fiber to the other(distributes load evenly among fibers),3-provides resistance for a composite to crack propagation,4- protect the fibers from the environment,5- keep reinforcing fibers in a desired orientation[5]. Keywords: carbon; fibers; glass; mat; strength; type

• Neutron Halo Structure of Unstable Exotic 14B and 18N Nuclei by Hamad, Moath S.; Abdullah, Ahmed N. (2025) - The primary characteristic of the nuclear-matter density distribution in halo nuclei is the presence of a low-density tail at vast radial distances (9). The matter, core and halo density for halo nuclei 14 B and 18 N. Figure 2.The matter, proton and neutron density for halo nuclei 14 B and 18 N. IHJPAS. Keywords: calculations; density; distributions; experimental; halo; matter; neutron; nuclei; phys; proton

• Quasi-Fully Cancellation Fuzzy Modules by Khalaf, Hatem Yahya; Rashed, Hadi Ghali (2017) - And naturally cancellation fuzzy module X is equivalent to quasi-fully cancellation if X is multiplication fuzzy module. Since ( ( ̅ = ( Z4=0, but ( ̅ ≠Z4. Implies that X is not fully cancellation fuzzy module by [4, Proposition (1.2,2)]. Keywords: 0,1; annxi; cancellation; module
• Fuzzy Soc-Semi-Prime Sub-Modules by Merie, Saad S.; Khalf, Hatam Yahya (2022) - In this paper, we study a new concept of fuzzy sub-module, called fuzzy socle semi-prime sub-module that is a generalization the concept of semi-prime fuzzy sub-module and fuzzy of approximately semi-prime sub-module in the ordinary sense. Furthermore, the relation between the fuzzy socle semi-prime sub-module and other types of fuzzy sub-module presented. Keywords: module; prime; ℱ −; 𝐹 −; 𝑆𝑜𝑐(𝑋; 𝑋 ℱ
• Quasi-semiprime Modules by Abdul- Razaq Hasan, Muntaha (2023) - Conclusion From this research, we introduced a new definition of quasi-semiprime modules and studied the relationship between quasi-semiprime modules and other modules, such as quasi-prime modules and prime modules. A-module, whenever √[𝑁: 𝐵] is a prime ideal for proper submodule N of B, then B is called quasi -semiprime module, which is a generalization of quasi-Prime A-module, whenever annAN is a prime ideal for proper submodule N of B, then B is quasi-prime module. Keywords: module; prime; quasi; √[𝑁:𝐴 𝐵; √[𝑁:𝐴/𝐽 𝐵
• Small Monoform Modules by Hadi, Inaam, M.A.; Marhun, Hassan K. (2017) - Proof: (1) ⇒ (2) Let N ≤ M, let f : N → M, f ≠ 0. Proof: (⇒) Let N ≤ M, N ≠ 0, let f : N → M, f ≠ 0. Keywords: module; monoform
• δ-Hollow Modules by Hadi, Inaam M. A.; Aidi, Sameeah Hasoon (2017) - Proof: Let U proper submodule of M and U + M = M. Since U + M = M and M (0) M = singular and U ∩ M = U. If L δ-coclosed submodule of M, and suppose that L δ  M then δ L M M (0) (0) = , and hence L = 0, which is a contradiction. Keywords: hollow; module
• Strongly Essentially Quasi-Dedekind Modules by Hadi, I. M.A.; Ghawi, T.Y. (2017) - But M is a strongly essentially quasi-Dedekind R-module, so Kerg se M , but Kerf  kerg, then Kerf  se M, and since M e M ; that is M se M , then by (Lemma 1.7) To prove that Kerf se M. Since M is quasi- injective R-module, then there exists g : M  M , g  0 such that g Keywords: module; quasi; se
• Semiprime Fuzzy Modules by Hamil, M. A. (2017) - The following proposition shows that the direct sum of semiprime fuzzy modules is semiprime fuzzy module. In this paper we introduce the notion of semiprime fuzzy module as a generalization of semiprime module. Keywords: fuzzy; module; semiprime
• On Weakly Quasi-Prime Module by Hassin, M. A. (2017) - So, can make M S into RS-module by setting x/s + y/t = (tx + sy )/st, r/tx/s = rx/ts for every x, y  M and for every r  R, s, t  S. Proof: Let M = M 1  M 2 where M 1 and M 2 are two W.q.p module, to prove M is W.q.p module, i.e to prove annRM = annRrM, for all r  annRM. Keywords: module
• Fuzzy Distributive Modules by Hadi, I.M.A.; Semeein, Sh. B. (2016) - In this paper we introduce and study fuzzy distributive modules as a generalization of the concept (distributive modules) in ordinary algebra. In section two, we give some basic results about fuzzy distributive modules. Keywords: fuzzy; module
• Dual Notions of Prime Modules by Ali, I. M.; Khalaf, R. I. (2017) - If r * is surjective, then r *(M) = r M = M, implies M  N which is a contradiction. If r M = M , then r M  N = N. But r M  N = r N. Thus r N = N and so N = (0) which is a contradiction. Keywords: coprime; module; r ann; r m; r r
• Chained fuzzy modules by Semeein, S. B. (2017) - If X and Y are two chained fuzzy modules of an R-module M1 and M 2 respectively then XY is not necessary chained fuzzy module of M1  M 2 as the following example shows: 3.2 Example Let X:Z6{0, 1 3 } such that 1 if a 2 X(a) 3 0 if a , 2          Let Y:Z6{0, 1 3 } such that 1 if a 3 Y(a) 3 0 if a , 3          It is clear that X and Y are chained fuzzy modules of Z6. Section three is devoted for studying the direct sum of chained fuzzy modules. Keywords: fuzzy; module

• Variation of Charging Parameters on A dust Grain in Laboratory Plasma by Using Orbital-Motion Limited Theory by Jassim, M.K. (2017) - Obviously, the reduction of dust charge number occurs at a lower value of ion density . Abstract Using orbit- motion limited theory, as the exact theory in calculating the ion and electron current in dusty plasma, the variations of charge number on a dust grain in Ar-plasma are studied by changing various charging parameters. Keywords: charge; dust; grain; number; plasma
• Characteristic Behavior of Ion Acoustic Wave in A dusty Plasma by Jassim, M. K. (2017) - Characteristic behavior of ion acoustic wave in a dusty plasma IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. The study has shown that the presence of dust grains is to modify the properties of ion acoustic waves and affect the behavior of the plasma in which they are immersed. Keywords: dust; ion; phase; phase velocity; plasma; velocity
• Gyrotron Development at High Order Modes by Abbas, Luma Y.; Hussain, Nedal ali; Mohammed, Ali N (2021) - At a very high order volume modem, solve the problem of thermal cavity loading in gyrotron. 4.Results and Discussion The quality factor is depends on cavity sizes and the parameters of the electron beam, it is very critical parameters for the thermal loading of the cavity, to get on high gyrotron efficiency and reducing the ohm losses for TE31,8- mode at a frequency of 670 GHz the wall radius is 4.477mm, power is enhanced with cavity size increase, typical QD-factor for fusion gyrotron is 1000-1500, Qohm-factor depend on the cavity size and wavelength. Keywords: beam; cavity; doi; ghz; gyrotron; mode; plasma; power; wave
• The Effect of the Poles Distances on Plasma Characteristic of Discharge Tube by Ali, N. H.; Yeser, M. A.; Ali, N. F. (2017) - the influence of normal magnetic field (path lengthing effect ) in decreasing the electron temperature is much more than the influence of parallel magnetic field (collimating effect) in spite of the smaller value of the first one (2mT)than the value of the second one (25mT). So the particle drifts in crossed electric and magnetic fields will be as shown in fig.(1).Where the electrons are more effected by magnetic field than ions. Keywords: cathode; discharge; field; magnetic; plasma; tube

• Applying Shrinkage Estimation Technique of P(Y by Hussein, Adel Abdulkadhim; Yaseen, Mohammad Khairallah; Salman, Abbas Najim (2020) - Thus, the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameter 𝛼 (i=1,2,…,k+1) is as follows: 𝛼 ∑ ;i=1,2,…,k (4) 𝛼 ∑ (5) To obtain the reliability estimation for K component parallel system of (S-S) model (𝑅 using Maximum Likelihood method, we must substitute 𝛼 and 𝛼 in equation (3) Sci. 33 (3) 2020 𝛼 ∅ 𝛼 𝛼 1 ∅ 𝛼 𝛼 (7) Keywords: m 𝑅; reliability; shrinkage; stress; 𝑅 𝑅
• Analysis of Stream Function in a Powell-Eyring Fluid Flow with Couple-Stress Effect and Rotation by Ghazi, Rana; Zeki Hummady, Liqaa (2025) - Following are the relations between the stream function (ψ) and velocity components: u = ∂Ψ ∂y , v = − ∂Ψ ∂x (28) = γ̇ c1 − γ̇3 6c1 3 , | γ̇5 6c1 5| ≪ 1 (8) The flow is governed by three coupled nonlinear partial differentials of continuity, momentum, and energy, which are expressed in frame (�̅�, �̅�) as ∂U̅ ∂X̅ + ∂V̅ ∂Y̅ = 0 (9) ρ ( ∂U̅ ∂t̅ + U̅ ∂U̅ ∂X̅ + V̅ ∂U̅ ∂Y̅ ) Keywords: channel; flow; fluid; peristaltic; stress; ̅ �; ∂2ψ; � ̅

• Fabrication of Natural Gelcoats (Epoxy/ Pumpkin Peels Fibers) Composites with High Mechanical and Thermal Properties by Qasem Fadhel, Afya; Hamdi Jassim , Widad (2022) - The matter is wholly reversed at higher than 4% addition rates, where epoxy composites reinforced with lower particle size (1.25 microns) have a higher value of flexural strength than (EP/2.5MPF) composites. The matter is completely reversed at addition rates of (2 % - 5%), where epoxy composites reinforced with lower particle size (1.25 microns) of pumpkin fibers have a higher value of flexural strength than (EP/2.5MPF) composites. Keywords: 1.25mpf; composites; epoxy; fibers; figure; pumpkin; series; weight
• Improvement of Dental Composite Resin Using Supra -Nano Chicken thigh Bone Fibers by B. Lutfi, Rand; H. Jassim, Widad (2023) - The compressive strength will increase to (33.835 Mpa) by applied the force (2650 N) for the sample (epoxy + dental composite/ 1 % untreated chicken fibers) and to (38.05 Mpa ) by applied the force (3000 N) for the sample (epoxy + dental composite/ 1 % treated chicken fibers), that mean the net compressive strength are ( 10.12 Mpa), (12.6 Mpa) and (16.8Mpa) for ordinary dental composite resin, dental composite resin mixed with 1% raw chicken bone fibers and dental composite resin mixed with 1% treated chicken bone fibers, respectively, these results are agreed with [5]. 36(2)2023 166 The treatment of chicken thigh bones fibers will be greatly increased the Ca and C elements in the structure of improvement dental composite resin, this may the reason of the improvement of (dental composite resin / 1% treated chicken bone fibers) in different mechanical properties and in the increase its glass transition temperature . Keywords: bones; chicken; chicken thigh; composite; fibers; hardness; raw; resin; thigh; wear; weight
• Design Feed Forward Neural Network to Determine Doses of the Decongestant for Cold Pills by Tawfiq, L. N. M.; Al-Mayouf, Y. R. B. (2017) - Medication levels rise during the half hour the cold pill is dissolving in the GI tract, but then fall until the next dose. This problem is typical of the many models of the passage of medication throughout the body. Keywords: medication; tract; trainlm; weight

• Breast Thickness in Routine Mammogram by Shareef, Najlaa R. (2017) - digital read out of compressed breast thickness MGD was calculated by multiplying entrance skin exposure by the exposure- to-absorbed dose conversion factor for the range of breast thickness which was 7.1 ----7.4cm in cc mammograms with a mean breast thickness of 7.2 cm and 7.3 ------7.5 cm in MLO mammograms with a mean breast thickness of 7.52 MGDs in cc and MLO mammograms were 1.89 mGY and 1.99 mGY per view respectively. The quantitative variatis with breast thickness and glandularity is not commonly evaluated , althongh it is important than both glandularity and thickness to be accounted for when studying patient doses or optimizing imaging techniques for mammography . Keywords: average; breast; dose; mammograms; mean; thickness
• Observations on the Age and Growth of Shank (Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782)) from Al-Razzazah Lake by Dauod, H.A.M.; Al-Aamery, R. A.; Ali, A. I.; Chabuk, F. M.; Abbas, K. M. (2017) - ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ــــ ـــــو مـ ــــ Keywords: age; fish; lake; latus; length; log; mean; ــــ

• Anatomical features of Fraxinus ornus L. growing in Iraq by H. AL-Hadeethi, Muazaz Azeez; Khal, Lanja hewa; Ali, Jwad Kadhem (2020) - Refer that the wood of Fraxinus ornus tree is considered a hardwood, thickness, tough, elastic and very strong, usually used in the artificial goods like as arches, handles and other uses exacting that demanding high force, flexibility, the solid structure, elasticity and flexibility, In addition, the good looks make the ash tree a perfect wood for making the curved parts of the furniture like as staircases or some art objects that include torsions, arches or certain curvatures like as parts of an electric guitar, drum shells, office furniture, making baseball bats. Keywords: Anatomy, Fraxinus ornus L., Oleaceae family, Iraq. Keywords: figure; fraxinus; ornus; section; thickness; tree

• Some Types of Compactness in Bitopological Spaces by Jabbar, N .A.; Nasir, A. I. (2017) - 2.8 Proposition If (X,τ,τ) is an N-compact space, then both (X,τ) and (X,τ) are compact spaces. Now, both (� ,τ) and (� ,τ) are compact spaces, but (� ,τ,τ) is not N-compact. Keywords: compact; space
• Quasi-inner product spaces of quasi-Sobolev spaces and their completeness by Khalaf Al-Delfi, Jawad Kadhim (2018) - This paper is devoted transference above ideology on quasi-normed space to given (q. i .p) and is studied the relationship between this notion and others, in order to study quasi-inner product spaces for ℓ and their completeness. (3) are equal to 16, so it is quasi-inner product space. Keywords: quasi; space
• On Contractible J-Saces by Dawood, Narjis A.; Gasim, Suaad G. (2018) - In this paper we introduced another generalization of Jordan curve theorem by using the concept of contractible space. [11]: A space X is called contractible space if the identity function i : X → X is null- homotopic. Keywords: space
• CONVERGENCES VIA ẛـ PREÙ€ gÙ€ OPEN SET by Jassam, Ahmed A.; Esmaeel, R. B. (2020) - ـ and is pre-open set, implies to ـ if the condition ـ in is namely ـ ـ ـ (simply, ـ if ـ is ـ To offered new classes of separation axioms in ideal spaces. Keywords: space
• Some Games with Soft -ᶅ-Pre-Generalized Open Sets by A, Hammood A.; B, Esmaeel R. (2021) - Sci. 34(4)2021 48 such that (ᶁℳ)𝑧 ∈̃ ((Ƌ𝑧, Ɖ) and (ᶁ𝒩)𝑧 ∈̃((Ư𝑧 , Ɖ) and (Ƌ𝑧, Ɖ) ∩̃ (Ư𝑧 , Ɖ = {∅̃}. See Example 3.4 Example 3.4: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 Ӽ = {ᶒ, ᶆ}, Ɖ ={𝑑1, d2},Ʈ={∅̃,χ̃, F(d) = {ᶒ} ∀d}then Ş𝑝O(Ӽ)= {( ∅) ̃, Ӽ ̃, (𝑀, Ɖ), (Ƞ, Ɖ), (𝑍, Ɖ), (𝐻, Ɖ), (𝐸, Ɖ), (𝑁, Ɖ), (𝐺, Ɖ), (Ȼ, Ɖ), (𝜔, Ɖ), (Ƌ, Ɖ), (𝛼, Ɖ)}, such that (ℳ, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,∅),(d2, {ᶒ})},(Ƞ, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,∅),(d2,{Ӽ})}, (𝒵, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,{ᶒ}),(d2,{ ∅})}, (ℋ, Ɖ) ={(𝑑1,{ᶒ}),(d2,{ᶒ})}, (ℰ, Ɖ)={( 𝑑1,{ ᶒ }),(d2,{ᶆ})}, (𝒩, Ɖ)={(𝑑1, {ᶒ}),(d2,{Ӽ})}, (𝒢, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,{ᶆ}),(d2,{ᶒ})}, (Ȼ, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,{ᶆ}),(d2,{Ӽ})}, (𝜔, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,Ӽ),(d2,{∅})}, (Ƌ, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,Ӽ),(d2,{ᶒ})}, (𝛼, Ɖ)={(𝑑1,Ӽ),(d2,{ᶆ})}, ᶅ = ŞŞ(Ӽ)Ɖ, 𝑠ᶅ𝑝𝑔-c(Ӽ)= 𝑠ᶅ𝑝𝑔-o(Ӽ)= ŞŞ(Ӽ)Ɖ. i. Let (ℰ, Ɖ) = {(d1, {ᶒ}), (d2, {ᶆ})} is a sᶅ𝑝𝑔-closed set, but (ℰ, Ɖ) is not 𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 softset. Keywords: soft; space
• The Completion of Generalized 2-Inner Product Spaces by Hamad, Safa L. ; Jamil, Zeana Z. (2023) - 36(1)2023 317 Thus, by (5) and (6) we get ‖�̂�1 − �̂�2‖�̂� = lim 𝑛→∞ ‖�̂�1𝑛 − �̂�2𝑛‖𝑏 = lim 𝑛→∞ ‖�̂�1𝑛 − �̂�2𝑛‖𝑏 = ‖�̂�1 − �̂�2‖�̂� It implies that Ŵ is isometric to Ŷ.∎ 4. Thus, by equation (4) |‖�̂�1 − �̂�2‖�̂� − ‖�̂�1𝑛 − �̂�2𝑛‖𝑏| ≤ ‖�̂�1 − �̂�1𝑛‖𝑏 − ‖�̂�2 − �̂�2𝑛‖𝑏 → 0 By taking n → ∞ ‖�̂�1 − �̂�2‖�̂� = lim 𝑛→∞ ‖�̂�1𝑛 − �̂�2𝑛‖𝑏 (5) by the same argument ‖�̂�1 − �̂�2‖�̂� = lim 𝑛→∞ ‖�̂�1𝑛 − �̂�2𝑛‖𝑏 (6) IHJPAS. Keywords: space
• On bg**- Connected Spaces by Ibraheem, AfrahM. (2017) - Connected space b-Connected space bg-Connected space bg**-Connected space Diagram (1): The relationships between connected space ,b-connected space ,bg-connected space and bg**-connected space . Theorem 4.1: : Theorem 4.2 (i) Continuous image of b-connected space is connected. (ii) Continuous image of bg-connected space is connected. connected space. Keywords: space
• Fixed Point for Asymptotically Non-Expansive Mappings in 2-Banach Space by Abed, Salwa S.; Ali, Rafah S. Abed (2017) - For fixed y ϵ S and r > 0 , set y , u || …(1.3) for all 𝓍𝓍 , y , u ϵ X and n ≥1. . Keywords: space; u||
• Fixed Point Theorem for Uncommuting Mappings by Abd, Salwa S.; Abd-ullah, Alaa (2017) - 4. Joshi M. L. and Mehta J. G. (2010), Common fixed point for weakly compatible maps in complete metric spaces, Int. Moradi S.,(2000), Kannan fixed-point theorem on complete metric spaces and on generalized metric spaces depended an another function,Mathematics Subject Classification , Primary 46J10, 46J15, 47H10, 1- 6 . 11. Keywords: point; space
• -Generalized b- Closed Sets in Topological Spaces by Al-Obiadi, A.K. (2017) - This class of sets is strictly placed between the class of  gp- closed sets and the class of  gsp- closed sets. “On  gp- closed sets in topological spaces” Indian J. Pure Appl. Keywords: open; sets; space
• L- compact Spaces by Gedaan, S. (2016) - The purpose of this paper is to study a new types of compactness in bitopological spaces. Introduction The concept of bitopological space was initiated by Kelly[1].A set X equipped with two Topologies and 2 is called a bitopological space denoted by . Keywords: space

• The New Complex Integral Transform "Complex Sadik Transform" and It's Applications by M. Turq, Saed ; A. Kuffi, Emad (2022) - Taking complex Sadik transform on both sides, we have: 𝐒𝑎 𝑐 { 𝑑𝑔(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 } + 𝜆𝐒𝑎 𝑐 {𝑔(𝑡)} = 0 then: IHJPAS. Some physical quantities associated with the application are: 𝑦′(𝑥), 𝑀(𝑥) = 𝐸𝐼𝑦′′(𝑥) and 𝑆(𝑥) = 𝑀′(𝑥)𝐸𝐼𝑦′′(𝑥) which respectively represent the Slope, bending moment, and shear at a point 𝑃. Taking complex Sadik transform of both sides of equation (6) , we get, if 𝐅𝑐(𝑠) Keywords: complex; transform; 𝐒𝑎 𝑐

• On Double Stage Shrinkage Estimator For the Variance of Normal Distribution With Unknown Mean by D. Salman, Muna (2017) - d 2                   R n n f f n n Where , 1 3 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 12 2 2 ( 1) i i i n i i n n for i f n otherwise         …(6) and by simple calculations, we get   2 2 2 DS 1 Keywords: b(-; r.eff(-; sample
• On Double Stage Shrinkage-Bayesian Estimator for the Scale Parameter of Exponential Distribution by Salman, A. N.; Salman, M. D. (2017) - The expression for Bias is given below SB SB p R R Bias( ,R) E( ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ( )f ( ; )d ( )f ( ; )d1B 0 1 1 1 1 q q = q ) - q = q -q q q q + q - q q q qò ò % % where R is the complement region of R in real space and ˆf ( ; )1q q is a p.d.f. of ˆ 1q which has the following form:- 1 1 n -1 1 n 1 1 ˆ ˆ[ exp[ n ˆ,for 0ˆ( ; ) n θ/n 0 ,o.w f 1 1 1 1 ì q ] - q /q] < q < ¥ïq q = G( )( )í ï î we conclude: 375 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 [ ]1 SB 1 0 1 0 1 n 1Bias( ,R) J ( *, *) J ( *, *) J ( *, *) J ( *, *) n 1 1 u a b a b a b a bì ü q q = q - - -í ý- è øq = - å \ n i i 1 t ˆ n 1 = Bq = - å (Bayes estimator) …(5) where nˆE( ) n 1Bq = q - Biased ˆ ˆ( ) E( ) n 1B B q q = q - q = - …(6) 373 مجلة إبن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية 2012 السنة 25 المجلد 2 العدد Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science No. 2 Vol. 25 Year 2012 MSE 2 2 2 (n 1)ˆ ˆ( ) E( ) (n 1)B B + q = q - q = q - …(7) 1.3 Double Stage Shrinkage Estimator Keywords: estimator; sample

• The Effect of essential oil extracted from yellow peel of Citrus aurantium L. on growth of some fungi by Muhsen, Th. A. (2016) - �ل حساس�یة تج�اه الزی�ت الطی ال�ذي اظھ�ر ) حج�م/حج�م% (5طیا طردیا بزیادة التراكیز وص�وال ال�ى التركی�ز بصورة عامة اظھر الزیت الطیار تأثیرا تثبی .الفطریات المدروسةلجمیع تثبیطا تاما للنمو .الزیت الطیار،الفعالیة المضادة للفطریات، Citrus aurantium: الكلمات المفتاحیة المقدمة �عبة Eurotiales ,ةـورتب�� ، Eurotiaceaeإل��ى عائل��ة A. flavus والفط��ر، P. expansumیع��ود الفط��ر وش� �ات الكیس���یة ���وب واألع���الف A. flavusویس���بب الفط���ر . Ascomycota ]1الفطری�� �میة الحب ��تج أذس�� �م ین� ومس�� �اح P. expansum، أم��ا الفط�ر )Aflatoxins(األفالتوكس�ین .F الفط��ر م��ا، إ]2[ فیس��بب م��رض العف�ن البن��ي ف��ي التف oxysporumة فیعود الى� �ة ، Tuberculriceaeعائل ال�ذي یس�بب م�رض ال�ذبول ف�ي بع�ض النبات�ات Monilialesورتب . Keywords: aurantium; الزیت; الطی �; الطیار; الفط �; ثمار; ف �; م �; نبات; � ات; � ار; � ة; � ت; � ر; � ل; � ن; � ى; � ي; � �

• On-Line Navigational Problem of a Mobile Robot Using Genetic Algorithm by Abdullah, W. N. (2017) - To create the next generation, new chromosomes, called offspring, are formed by (a) selecting chromosomes to be merged (b) merging two chromosomes from the current population together using a crossover operator and (c) modifying a chromosome using a mutation operator. Mutation serves the critical role of either replacing the chromosomes lost from the population during the selection process or introducing new chromosomes that were not present in the initial population. Keywords: chromosome; obstacles; point; population; problem; robot; trajectory
• Local Search Algorithms for Multi-criteria Single Machine Scheduling Problem by Abdul-Razaq, Tariq S.; Akram, Abeer O. (2018) - The single machine total tardiness problem and total earliness problem are already NP-hard, so the considered problem is strongly NP-hard. There are mainly three classes of approaches that are applicable to multicriteria scheduling problem. Keywords: problem; ∑𝐶 ∑𝑇; ∑𝐸 𝐸; ∑𝑇 𝑇; 𝐸 𝜎; 𝑆𝑃𝑇∗; 𝑇 𝐸; 𝑇 𝜎
• Exact Solutions for Minimizing cost Function with Five Criteria and Release Dates on Single Machine by Chachan, Hanan Ali; Jaafar, Hussein Abdullah (2020) - Processing time for job j . Due date for job j . Keywords: + pi; + pj; +1 +; job; jobs; problem; t +
• Novel Heuristic Approach for Solving Multi-objective Scheduling Problems by Amin, Begard A.; Ramadan, Ayad M. (2021) - This approach depends on finding efficient solutions for two problems. We present a novel heuristic method to find a best solution depending on a new idea that is inserting an objective function to our problem, and then find efficient solutions for the two problems. Keywords: problem; tmax
• Modified Ranking Function to Compute Fuzzy Matrix Games by Mitlif, Rasha Jalal (2022) - We suggest an arithmetic oddment strategy to solve players (fuzzy game problem strategies, all trapezoidal fuzzy numbers) are implemented using the ranking of fuzzy numbers (FN). Namarta, U. Ch. Gupta, N. I. Thakur, A New -Cut Approach to Solve Fuzzy Game Problem, International Journal of Management, Technology And Engineering.2018,8,2761-2766. Keywords: game; maximum; problem
• Solving the Multi-Criteria, Total Completion Time, Total Earliness Time, and Maximum Tardiness Problem by kalaf, Bayda Atiya; Nagham Muosa Neamah; Khalifa , Hamiden Abd El-Wahed (2024) - Proof: let 𝛽 be an optimal schedule for 1// ∑𝐶𝑗 + ∑𝐸𝑗 + 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 problem. proof: Let 𝑠𝑗 = 𝑑𝑗 − 𝑝𝑗 be the slack time of the job j (𝑗 = 1,… , 𝑛) since 𝑑𝑗 = 𝑘𝑝𝑗 then 𝑠𝑗 = 𝑘𝑝𝑗 − 𝑝𝑗 = (𝑘 − 1)𝑝𝑗. Keywords: problem; ∑𝐶𝑗; ∑𝐸𝑗; ∑𝐸𝒦(; ∑𝑪𝒋; 𝑆𝐶𝑆𝐸𝑇; 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥; 𝑻𝒎𝒂𝒙
• Minimizing total Completion Time and Maximum late Work Simultaneously by Abdul-Razaq, T. S.; Fandi, F. Sh. (2017) - This means that the late work for job i is given by vi= Notation and Basic Concepts: The following notation will be used in this paper: n = number of jobs. In this paper, the problem of scheduling jobs on one machine for a variety multicriteria are considered to minimize total completion time and maximum late work. Keywords: job; problem; vmax

• Knowledge and Attitude of Using Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Among Male Bodybuilders in Al-Russafa Baghdad Province by Sura Mohammed Challab; anwer, zina mudhafar; khalil, heba hashim (2023) - In this cross-sectional, questionnaire study, the pharmacist researcher interviewed the gym members who are using AAS in the time of the study with those who were never used AAS before to detect their knowledge of AAS users about its dangerous and possible side effects. Also, the sourcing of AASs and, how AAS users are highly influenced by the availability of items in the gym and by coaches and trainers was reported and highlighted in a number of studies [17,18]. IHJPAS. Keywords: aas; anabolic; baghdad; effects; gym; participants; steroids; study; use; users

• Modulation Function Calculation For Optical Semiconductor Fractal Modulator by Mohammad, AR. A. S.; Jabbar, A. (2017) - Abstract The research includes the study and calculation of the modulation function of Optical Semiconductor Fractal Modulator and spatial frequency for different values of Silicon modulator transmittance percentage(10%,35%,45%,58%),it found the relation between the modulation function of Silicon and spatial frequency, the exponential relation of all values of the transmittance , the best state of modulation function when the value of transmittance is T=58% ,also the research includes the study of the relation of transmittance with different values of refractive index of Silicon . N sequence number, R is radius of the modulator and S is spatial frequency (as shown in data tables 1, 2, 3 & 4), and by using the following relation :-[ 5] M i= ( Ii max – Iimin) ∕ (I imax + Iimin ) ………….(5) Keywords: fractal; frequency; modulator; transmittance

• Reproductive Dysfunction in Women with PCOS: A Review Article by Abdulrahman R. Mahmood ; Mohamad R. Abdullah; Husam S. Khalaf; Waled Abdo Ahmed (2024) - Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome, obesity, infertility, insulin resistant, metabolic disturbance. Legro, R.S.; Arslanian, S.A.; Ehrmann, D.A.; Hoeger, K.M.; Murad, M.H.; Pasquali, R.; Welt, C.K. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline. Keywords: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-7119; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-833x; insulin; mailto:abdulrahman.r.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq; mailto:husam.s.k@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq; mailto:mohammed.r.a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq; mailto:waled.abdulrab@tu.edu.ye; ovary; pcos; syndrome; women

• Comparative Analysis of Various Techniques for Giardia lamblia Detection and Association with E coil and Shigella Among Children Attending AL-Imamin AL-Kadhimin Medical City by Hussein, Rawaa Abdulkhaleq; Hussein, Areej Atiyah (2018) - This study was carried out to compare of various techniques for Giardia lamblia detection and study the association with E coil and Shigella in patients with diarrhea. Polymerase chain reaction highly sensitive and specific than other methods for Giardia lamblia detection, direct examination exhibited many false positive and negative results with parasitic infection. Keywords: age; coli; detection; diarrhea; giardia; infection; lamblia; pcr; shigella; study; total; years
• Prevalence and Infection Rate of Three Gizzard Nematodes in the Mallard Anas Platyrhynchos L., 1758 Collected in Al-Diwaniya and Diyala Provinces , Central Iraq by Mohammad, M. K.; Al-Moussawi, A. A. (2016) - A. acutum is a common parasite of ducks in Europe including Anas platyrhynchos The effect of combination of other parasitic worms with A. acutum (Lundahl 1848) Keywords: acutum; amidostomum; anas; end; epomidiostomum; gizzard; infection; platyrhynchos; truncata

• The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Serum Liver Enzymes in Baghdad by Turki, Wasan Qasim (2021) - Important changes in the activity concentrations of AST and ALT liver enzymes in smokers relative to non-smokers, and increases in proportion to the duration of smoking. So this study aimed to study some of the liver function represented by the enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST or GOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or GPT) in smokers and non-smokers for 50 persons in a group consists of 25 smokers and 25 non-smokers of different ages and to study the effectiveness of cigarette smoking on liver enzymes by checking the secretion of (AST) (35.84± 4.1)U/ 1 (ALT)(51.08±7.286 ) U/1(p<0.05) relative to non-smokers were significantly correlated with heavy cigarette smoking. Keywords: alt; ast; cigarette; liver; non; smokers; smoking

• The Computer Based Tests: a digital substitution for the Iraqi postgraduate students by Abbas, Ammar Awni (2018) - The findings of the study confirmed that postgraduate candidates test scores were not distinctive in the PC based test and in the paper based test, which drove us to presume that PC based testing can be considered as a promising elective method for the logical postgraduate candidates in Iraq. Error 95% confidence interval for mean Min Max CBT 35 70.45 12.09 2.04 4.15 50 88 PPT 35 69.8 11.85 2 4.07 50 91 Total 70 70.12 11.89 1.42 2.83 50 91 ANOVA failed to dismiss the null hypothesis that test scores of elected female Iraqi postgraduate students did not vary in the PPT and CBT test (F = 0.0527, p > 0.05). Keywords: cbt; computer; postgraduate; ppt; scores; students; test

• Assessment of Risk factors For myocardial Infraction in Sample of Patients Attending in Coronary Care Unit Ward in AL-Zahra hospital-Karbala City by Kadhum Zeidan, Muna Abdul; Ahmed M.A, Shatha; kadhum, Makki Hasan; al-khateeb, Diyaa Aldeen (2017) - Table (3) shows that higher percentage of cases that residence with urban is (70 , 35.0 %), and higher percentage of control that residence with urban is ( 71, 35.5 %), and higher percentage of occupation of the sample in this study was free profession (16.0 %) in s ample with myocardial infarction group and ( 1.5 %) in sample without myocardial infarction significant association (P-value <0.05) , the read and write rate was higher among the sample with myocardial infarction (4.5% vs. 15% ) compared to control . The objective of the present study is to determine the rate of myocardial infarction among sample patients attending in CCU medical ward in AL-Zahra hospital and to identify factors associated with the myocardial infarction (age, gender, residence, occupation and educational level ), Family history (hypertension…..etc. Keywords: cases; controls; infarction; myocardial; people; risk; smoking; study; total

• Dynamics and its Effects on Saturation Region in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers by Mohammed, Adnan H.; Jassem, Muna M. (2021) - After that causes saturation gain to be occurred [28]. The above equation represents the main transfer function of the device in our work[15].Another parameter is defined as the out-put power for which amplifier gain is decreased by three Deci Bell from its unsaturated value; it is a “saturation power”[16]. Keywords: amplifier; dynamics; figure; gain; power; region; saturation; semiconductor; soa
• Theoretical Investigations of High Power Yb3+: YAG Thin-Disk Laser by Mohammed, mustafa; Shihab Ahmed, Mudhir (2022) - The present study includes a theoretical treatment to derive the general equations of pumping threshold power (Ppump th ), laser output power (Pout), and laser device efficiency (ƞ) of the element- doped thin-disk laser (Yb3+) with a quasi-three-level pumping scheme in the continuous wave mode at a temperature of (299K°). Concentration effect Table (2) shows the concentration values, pumping threshold power, laser output power, as well as the amount of heat per unit volume. Keywords: disk; laser; output; output power; power; pumping; yag
• Simulation and Analysis the Attenuation Effect of Atmospheric Layers on a Laser Beam Within the Visible Range by Al-Aish, Thair Abdulkareem Khalil; Mohammed Kamal Saleh (2023) - In this study, laser beam propagation in the atmosphere will be examined, and the effects of attenuation operations on laser beams in the visible range (400–700 nm) will be calculated in terms of power loss and beam divergence. The propagation of laser beams and the final spot size are important factors in most laser applications. Keywords: attenuation; beam; figure; laser; laser beam; power; propagation

• Effect of Superficially Porous Particles on Chromatographic Analysis Time of Flavonoids by Alfatly , Raid Abdulmehdi ; Rasheed, Ashraf Saad (2025) - This study analyzes and identifies kaempferol and luteolin flavonoids in natural herbs. This study analyzes and identifies kaempferol and luteolin flavonoids in natural herbs. Keywords: 38(2; chem; chromatography; column; figure; flavonoids; food; halo; herbs; hilic; hydrophilic; interaction; kaempferol; luteolin; particles; phase; separation

• The Maximum Complete (k,n)-Arcs in the Projective Plane PG(2,4) By Geometric Method by Kadhum, S. J. (2017) - Abstract A (k,n)-arc A in a finite projective plane PG(2,q) over Galois field GF(q), q=pⁿ for same prime number p and some integer n≥2, is a set of k points, no n+1 of which are collinear. 2.2 Definition [4] A (k,n)-arc is a set of k point, no three of them are collinear, we denote this by k-arc. Keywords: arc; points
• Designing A Computer Program to Determine the Points and Planes in 3-Dimensional Projective Space by Al-Mukhtar, A. S.; Jassim, J.N. (2017) - The list of program program modulo(input,output); uses wincrt; type arr1=array[1..156,1..4] of integer; arr2=array[1..156,1..32] of integer; var points:arr1; lines:arr2; i,j,mo,pono,m:integer; procedure makepoint(var points:arr1;mo:integer;var pono:integer); var i,x,y,z,a:integer; xx:array[1..7,1..4]of integer; begin pono:=1+mo+SQR(mo)+SQR(mo)*mo; points[1,1]:=1;for i:=2 to 4 do points[1,i]:=0; for i:=2 to mo+1do begin points[i,1]:=i-2;points[i,2]:=1;points[i,3]:=0;points[i,4]:=0;end; a:=mo+2; y:=0;z:=1; for i:=a to pono do begin x:=(i mod mo)-2; if((x=-2) or (x=-1)) then x:=x+mo; points[i,1]:=x; if((x=0) and (i>(mo+2)))then y:=y+1; if((y mod mo)=0) then y:=0; points[i,2]:=y; if ((i>1+mo+sqr(mo))and (i<=1+2*sqr(mo))) A projective 3-space PG (3, q) over Galois field is a 3-dimensional projective space which consists of points, lines and planes with the incidence relation between them. Keywords: planes; points; program
• Construction of Complete (k,n)-arcs in the Projective Plane PG(2,11) Over Galois Field GF(11), 3 ï‚£ n ï‚£ 11 by Mahammad, A.T. (2017) - The construction of complete arcs of degree 7 Complete arcs of degree 7 can be constructed from the complete arcs of degree 6, one can take the (47,6)-arc, N1 is complete arc of degree 7, since there exist some points of index zero which are:{3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72, 73, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133}. A contains k points, each two of them determine a bisecant line, so: T2 = k 2       = k! / (k – 2)! Keywords: points
• Extension of Cap by Size and Degree in the Space PG(3,11)‎ by Jabbar Sharif Radhi; Emad Bakr Al-Zangana (2023) - Abstract A cap of size 𝑘 and degree 𝑟 in a projective space, (briefly; (𝑘, 𝑟)-cap) is a set of 𝑘 points with the property that each line in the space meet it in at most 𝑟 points. A(𝑘, 𝑟)-cap in 𝑃𝐺(𝑛 ≥ 3, 𝑞) is the set of 𝑘 points such that no 𝑟 + 1 points are collinear, but at most 𝑟 points of which lie in any line. Keywords: cap; points
• Complete Arcs in Projective Plane PG (2,11) Over Galois field by Fiadh, Mahmood S. (2017) - [5]: A (k, n)-arc K in PG (2, P) is a set of k points such that some n, but no n+1 of them are collinear. 1.3Definition [3]: The maximum number of points that can be a (K, 2)-arc in PG(2, p) is m(2, p)- this arc called an oval. Keywords: compelete; index; points
• Classification and Construction of (k,3)-Arcs on Projective Plane Over Galois Field GF(7) by Ahmad, Adil M.; Al-Mukhtar, Aamal SH.; Faiyadh, Mahmood S. (2017) - [2] A projectively of (k,3)-arc is a non-singular (3×3) matrix which keeps the k-points of the arc point wise or globally invariant. The Construction of the Projectively Distinct (5,3)-arcs in PG(2,7): Let A = {1,2,9,17} be a set of reference points in PG(2,7) no three of them are collinear. Keywords: definition; points;  
• The Construction and Reverse Construction of the Complete Arcs in the Projective 3-Space Over Galois Field GF(2) by Al-Mukhtar, A. SH. (2017) - Definition 4: [1,3] Let (k1,n) – arc A is of type (Tn, , T0) and (k2,n) – arc B is of type (Sn, , S0), then A and B are projectively equivalent iff Ti = Si. The Construction of Complete (k,6) – arc in PG(3,2) : A complete (k,6) – arc B is constructed from the complete (15,7) – arc A by eliminating some points from A such that: Keywords: arc; arcs; pg(3,2; points
• A Complete (k,r)-Cap in PG(3,p) Over Galois Field GF(4) by Kareem, F. F. (2017) - 1.10 Definition: (k,r)-cap, [1] A (k,r)-cap is a set of k points in PG(n,p) with n  3, such that at most r points on any line. Thus (k,2)-cap is a set of k points in PG(3,p), such that no three of them are collinear. Keywords: complete; points

• IJ--Perfect Functions Between Bitopological Spaces by Yousif, Y. Y.; Jassim, N. S. (2017) - If a function f : (X, 1, 2)(Y, S1, S2) is ij--closed such that for each yY, f -1(y) is ij--rigid in X, then f is ij--perfect. If an ij--continuous function f : (X, 1, 2)(Y, S1, S2) is ij--perfect then f is ij--closed and for each yY, f -1(y) is ij--rigid in X. Proof: By theorem (2.11) f an ij--perfect function is ij--closed. Keywords: base; filter; theorem

• Improvement the Growth of Nigella sativa L. Affected by Hydrogen Peroxide by Foliar Spraying with Glutamic Acid by J. H.Al-Saedi, Abbas; ]G. M.Al-Kazzaz, Amel; S. Yahya, Suhad; H.Hamed, Rasha (2017) - ة م ا مقارن دروجين وبلغت يد الهي ن بيروكس ه م ز نفس م،18.75ع التركي س م و 0.59 زين غ ين التركي وي ب رق معن ي مؤش ة ف ادة Keywords: sci; ادة; التركي; الكلوتاميك; الهي; الهيدروجين; امض; بيروكس; بيروكسيد; تاثير; حامض; دروجين; متوسط

• Physiological Changes of Thyroid Hormones in Women with Osteoporosis in Iraq / Basra Province by Almajeed, Mustafa A; Kathim, Sami J (2021) - The percent of high fractures risk in people have decreased in bone mineral density, the fractures majority will be found in patients with decrease density of bone rather than osteoporosis because the individuals with bone mass in this range are a high number [3]. The hormones of the thyroid include catabolic direct effect on homeostasis mineral bone, the inhibition in these hormones due to excess resorption of mineral bone, and calcium deprivation through kidneys which consider a basic reason for cause major abnormality in mineral bone density of osteoporosis patients Keywords: bone; hormones; mineral; osteoporosis; thyroid; tsh; women

• Empirical Formula for Neutron Yield for (α,n) Reactions from 63cu and 65cu by Sarsam, Maher Nasir; Saied, Bashair Mohammed; Hussein, Aeshah Ali; Ibrahim, Inaam Noori (2017) - The calculated neutron yields from (α, n) reactions are very important in analyzing radiation shielding of spent fuel storage, transport and safe handling. Vol. 27 (2) 2014 Introduction The nuclear data on (α,n) reactions play an important role in the fields of radiation shielding and critically safety relating to storage,transport and handling of spent fuel Keywords: cross; mev; section; target; yield
• Determining of Cross Sections for 16O(n,α)13C reaction from Cross Sections of 13C(α,n)16O for the ground state by Ebrahiem, Sameera A.; Sarsam, Maher N.; Youhana, Hermez M.; Abd-Al-Hameed, Nebras T. (2017) - From eq.(a) ,we have ħ² λ² = ───── ---------(b) 2 MT The statistical g-factors are givens by [2] 2Jc + 1 2Jc + 1 g α,n = ────────── , g n,α = ───────── ------(c) The threshold energy Eth is given by MA + Mα Eth = – Q ──────── --------(9a) MA Or MA Q = – ───────── Eth --------(9b) MA + Mα 111 | Physics @1a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹26@@ÖÜ»€a@I1@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: cross; ─ ─

• Semiessential Fuzzy Ideals and Semiuniform Fuzzy Rings by Hamil, M. A. (2017) - 2.7 Corollary If A and B are fuzzy ideals of a fuzzy ring X of a ring R such that A  B is a semiessential fuzzy ideal of X, then A and B are semiessential fuzzy ideals of X. 2.8 Remark Let A and B be fuzzy ideals of fuzzy ring X of a ring R such that A  B and B is a semiessential, then it not necessarily that A is semiessential fuzzy ideal of X, as the following example shows: If A and B are semiessential fuzzy ideals of fuzzy ring X of a ring R. Keywords: fuzzy; ideal; ring
• Fuzzy Semimaximal ideals by Hadi, I, M.A.; Hamil, M. A. (2017) - In this paper, we fuzzify this concept to fuzzy ideals of R, where a fuzzy ideal A of R is called semimaximal if A is a finite intersection of fuzzy maximal ideals of R. Moreover, we generalize many properties of maximal and semimaximal ideals in to fuzzy semimaximal ideals of a ring. In S.3, the image and inverse image of fuzzy semimaximal ideals are studied. Keywords: fuzzy; ideal; semimaximal
• New Properties of Anti Fuzzy Ideals of Regular Semigroups by Asaad, Samah H.; Mohammed, Akram S. (2019) - Keywords: Fuzzy ideal, regular, anti fuzzy interior ideal, anti fuzzy ideal. In this article, we study some properties of anti-fuzzy sub-semigroup, anti fuzzy left (right, two sided) ideal, anti fuzzy ideal, anti fuzzy generalized bi-ideal, anti fuzzy interior ideals and anti fuzzy two sided ideal of regular semigroup. Keywords: fuzzy; ideal
• On intuitionistic Fuzzy Asly Ideal of Ring by E., Showq Mohammed (2020) - In 2003 Banerjee and Basnet investigated intuitionistic fuzzy subrings and intuitionistic fuzzy ideal using intuitionistic fuzzy sets Key words: fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy sub ring, intuitionistic fuzzy ideal. Keywords: fuzzy; ideal
• Study of Fuzzy σ-Ring  and Some Related Concepts by Ahmed, Ibrahim S; Ebrahim, hassan H.; Al-Fayadh, Ali (2022) - In this study, the concepts of fuzzy σ– ring and fuzzy ring over a fuzzy set 𝒳∗ weakly are introduced as a generalization of fuzzy σ– algebra and fuzzy algebra over the same fuzzy set 𝒳∗. In this work we introduce the concept of fuzzy σ– ring and fuzzy ring which are generalizations of fuzzy σ −algebra. Keywords: fuzzy; set 𝒳∗; 𝒫∗(𝒳
• Fully Fuzzy Visible Modules With Other Related Concepts by Mohammed, Sajda Kadhum; Shihab, Buthyna Najad (2023) - Then ℙ is called fuzzy Artiain module if every descending chain fuzzy submodules of ℙ is finite. Sajidak.mohammed@uokufa.edu.iq Abstract In previous our research, the concepts of visible submodules and fully visible modules were introduced, and then these two concepts were fuzzified to fuzzy visible submodules and fully fuzzy. Keywords: fuzzy; ring 𝔽; 𝐹𝑈𝑆(ℙ; 𝔽 -module
• Generalized Heptagonal Membership Function for Fully Fuzzy Linear Fractional Programming Problems by Hadi, Israa; H. Al Kanani, Iden (2025) - The fuzzy set �̃� is defined by the membership function ℳ�̃�(𝑥), ℳ�̃�(𝑥): 𝒳→ [0, 1], is the degree of membership of 𝑥 ∈ 𝒳 in the set �̃� and is denoted by �̃�(𝑥) = {(𝑥,ℳ�̃�(𝑥))| 𝑥 ∈ 𝒳}. = min { 5 3 , 2 1 } = 5 3 Therefore, the entering variable is �̃�2 and the leaving variable is �̃�1. Keywords: fuzzy; ̃ �; ℳ �; � ̃; 𝑀𝑎𝑥; 𝒜𝐻𝐸 �
• Generalization of Fixed Point Theorem for φ- Contraction Mapping of a Fuzzy b- Metric Space by Mohammed, Russll Abdul Kadhim; Jamil, Zeana Zakai (2025) - we generalize results of other results to fuzzy -metric spaces by using – Contraction mappings of type and in both complete and compact fuzzy -metric spaces to show existence of fixed points for this type of self-mapping. Keywords : Complete fuzzy - metric space, Compact fuzzy - metric space, Fixed point. Keywords: definition; fuzzy; metric; point; spaces

• Detection of Increasing of Tropospheric NO2 over some Iraqi Cities by using Satellite Data by Halos, Saadiyah Hasan (2018) - An elevated trend of NO2 concentration is found in study sites where maximum annual increase in NO2 is found at Erbil (11.53 % per year), Basrah (8.59 % per year) and Baghdad (7.42 % per year). High values of NO2 concentrations at (a) Baghdad city on December 2009, (b) Basrah city on December 2011 and (c) Erbil city on January 2013. Keywords: cities; concentrations; erbil; http://www.ihsciconf.org/; no2; period; tropospheric
• Estimating the Role of Roadside Vegetation in Reducing Particulate Matter Pollution in the Karkh District of Baghdad City by AlObaidi, Ammar A. F.; Al-Salman, Ibrahim M. A. (2024) - The lowest concentrations of fine particulate matter were recorded when the temperature ranged between 48.2°C and 40.1°C, while the highest concentrations were recorded at temperatures ranging from 16°C to 23°C, as shown in Table 2.As for the relative humidity, there was a positive correlation with the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10, because the larger particles are formed in the air due to the agglomeration of suspended particles in moisture, leading to an increase in air particulate concentrations. Babisch, W.; Wolf, K.; Petz, M.; Heinrich, J.; Cyrys, J.; Peters, A. Associations between traffic noise, particulate air pollution, hypertension, and isolated systolic hypertension in adults: The KORA study. Keywords: air; concentrations; journal; matter; particles; particulate; pm10; pm2.5; pollution; site; study
• Determination of the Heavy Metals in the Contaminated Soil Zones at College of Education Ibn Al-Haitham -University of Baghdad by kassir, A. F.; Yaseen, H. M.; Abu, S. B.; Aziz, M. R. (2017) - The concentrations of soil heavy metals (Cd, As, Pb, Cr, Ni, Zn and Cu) were measured in three zones thought to be deeply contaminated at different depths (5, 25, 50 cm) at Ibn Al-Haitham College. Procedure The concentrations of soil heavy metals were measured in three zones at Ibn Al-Haitham College around and behind number of concrete foundation of the department of chemistry as it is IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. Keywords: concentrations; depths; metals; soil; zone

• Fast Training Algorithms for Feed Forward Neural Networks by Tawfiq, Luma N. M.; Oraibi, Yaseen A. (2017) - [5] Training is the process of adjusting connection weights w and biases b. Keyword : Artificial neural network, Feed Forward neural network, Training Algorithm. Keywords: gradient; hessian; matrix; network; training; weights

• Cryptography In Communication System Via Gupta Integral Transform by Gupta, Rahul ; Gupta, Rohit ; Verma, Dinesh (2024) - The ability of integral Gupta transform is exhibited for the encryption and decryption processes in cryptography and in general, in the area of data security with the help of a practical application. Keywords: Cryptography, integral Gupta transform, Encryption and Decryption Processes. Keywords: cryptography; gupta; key; transform

• Using a New General Complex Integral Transform for Solving Population Growth and Decay Problems by Mehdi, Sadiq A. ; Kuffi, Emad A. ; Jasim, Jinan A. (2023) - The SEJI integral transform of the function 𝑓(𝑡), 𝑡 ≥ 0 has a condition that 𝑓(𝑡) is a piecewise continuous and 𝑓(𝑡) of exponential order, which these sufficient conditions for the existence of SEJI integral transform for 𝑓(𝑡). Also, we can prove this property for the inverse of SEJI integral transform. 𝑓(𝑡) Keywords: transform; 𝑐(𝑠; 𝑝(𝑠; 𝑞(𝑠

• Couple Stress Effects on Peristaltic Transport of Peristaltic Flow of Carreau Fluid in an Inclined Asymmetric Channel with Porous Medium by Dana, Hamza Rashid ; Hummady, Liqaa Z. (2025) - Where this study was conducted to know the consequence of couple stress on peristaltic transport of Carreau fluid peristaltic current. Influence of Joule heating on MHD peristaltic flow of a nanofluid with compliant walls. Keywords: channel; flow; fluid; transport
• Variable Viscosity Impact on Peristaltic Transport of Hybrid Nanomaterial in Tapered Channel by Salih, Alaa Waleed; Abdulhadi, Ahmed M. (2025) - (37) considered inclined magnetic field, heat transfer and Porous Medium of asymmetric Channel on hyperbolic tangent peristaltic flow. Saleem A., Salman A., Fahad M.A. Physical aspects of peristaltic flow of hybrid nanofluid inside a curved tube having ciliated wall. Keywords: channel; flow; fluid; heat; peristaltic; transport; viscosity;  ;  ;  ;  y;  ;  ;  

• Numerical Study of Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fibres with Endlessly Single Mode by Muhammed, Nadia Fateh; Ibrahim, Aseel; Kahdum, Shehab Ahmad (2018) - As we it mentioned before that the nonlinear coefficient (γ) inversely proportion with effective mode area (Aeff). The cross-section of solid core fiber and (b) respective refractive index profile [4]. Keywords: air; cladding; core; dispersion; figure; pcf; wavelength
• Employment the Laser to Fabricate the Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor by Alalak, Tamara; Y. Hammod, Haider (2023) - Introduction The first studies in optical fiber sensors that adopted surface Plasmon resonance were conducted in 1993 by Jorgenson and Yee[1].Fiber-optic sensors have many applications in environmental, communication technology, biological, chemical, and medical fields. The advantages of optical fiber sensors are that they are highly sensitive, light in weight, and in small diameter, its exposure to electromagnetic waves is minim Keywords: dip; fiber; resonance; riu; sensor; wavelength

• The Inhibitory Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and Some Spices in Growth of E. coli O157:H7 in Minced Beef by Salman, J. A. S.; Khalil, G. M.; Abdul-Razaq, R. A. (2017) - Plate count method was used to estimate the viable cells of E. coli O157: H7 , when reducing the number of cells after 24, 48 h., and reached to Zero after (24) h. As well as Spices in this study had inhibitory activity against E. coli O157: Keywords: coli; coli o157; o157

• The Implementations Special Third-Order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) for 5th-order 3rd-stage Diagonally Implicit Type Runge-Kutta Method (DITRKM) by Fawzi, Firas A.; Jumaa, Mustafa H. (2022) - Sci. 53 (1)2022 98 (3) Radau IA: 3rd stage 5th order RK method studied in [21]. (4) Radau II: 3rd stage 5th order RK scheme tested in [20]. (5) Radau IIA: 3rd stage 5th order RK approach noted in [21]. Ismail, F. Diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta Nystrom general method order five for solving second order ivps. Keywords: order; radau
• Constructing RKM-Method for Solving Fractional Ordinary Differential Equations of Fifth-Order with Applications by Mechee, Mohammed Sahib; H. Aidi, Sameeah (2023) - In this study, Euler and RKM numerical methods have been derived or developed to be consistent with classes of fifth-order FODEs. This proposition inspires us to study the derivation of direct numerical methods. Keywords: order; 𝛤𝛼 +
• Derivation of Embedded Diagonally Implicit Methods for Directly Solving Fourth-order ODEs by Saleh, Omar Mohammed ; Fawzi , Firas Adel ; Hussain, Kasim Abas; Nizam G. Ghawadri (2024) - Nikouravan, Bijan ; Siri, Z. A. three-stage fifth-order Runge- Kutta method for directly solving special third-order differential equation with application to thin film flow problem, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013, 2013, 1-9. 10. Keywords: Fourth-order ODEs; Runge-Kutta methods; diagonally implicit technique; embedded method. Keywords: order; 𝑏2 𝑇; 𝑏′2 𝑇
• Oscillation Criteria for Solutions of Neutral Differential Equations of the Second-Order Emden-Fowler Type with Forcing Term by Saad, Jihan ; Ali Mohamad, Hussain (2025) - Baty H. Solving higher-order Lane- Emden Fowler type Equations using physics-informed neural networks: benchmark tests comparing soft and hard constraints. 2023; arXiv preprint arXiv:2307. 07302. 𝛾 ≥ − ∫ ∑ 𝑞𝑖(𝑠)[𝜔(𝛿𝑖(𝑡)) Keywords: equations; order

• Effect of Soil Polluted with Crude Oil on Some Wood Properties of Casuarina equisetifolia by Ali, B. A. Abd; Ali, H. H. (2016) - On the end of December 2007 the experiment was ended by cutting the plants and the effects of crude oil pollution on wood fiber length, diameter, wall thickness and specific gravity of Casuarina equisetifolia were evaluated . Wall thickness had no significant changes by changing levels of pollution or wood position, that means the increase or decrease in fiber diameter happened mainly in cell lumen affecting wood specific gravity . Keywords: casuarina; diameter; equisetifolia; fiber; gravity; length; oil; pollution; wood

• Some Robust Tests for the Correlation Coefficient: A Comparative Study by Al-Noor, N. H.; Rasheed, H. A.; Sultan, A. J. (2017) - ق الحص�ینة ـللطرائ�م�ن الن�وع االول ومن الجدیر بالذكر ان الفترة التي تعد مالئم�ة أن تق�ع ض�منھا مع�دالت الخط�أ ��رة ��ي الفت� ��ـ ھ� ��ة ب� ��ن تطبی) 0.036،0.063(المتمثل� �ة م� ��ـوالناتج��� �ـ� �� ��اه ]Fawcett ]12و Salter ةـق صیغ ���واردة ادن�� ال )05.0( : …… (10)  7(، ) 6(و ) 5(، �ة نفس�ھیالح�ظ االداء *TSPم�ع TSPو *TMم�ع TG* ، TMم�ع TGعن�د مقارن�ة اداء .7 عن�د الحال�ة الثالث 20و 10لیس�اوي y حالتي التوزیع الطبیعي الملوث من جھ�ة واح�دة م�ع زی�ادة تب�این المتغی�ر العش�وائيوالرابعة عن�د الح��التین اع��اله ویمك��ن ھ��ا ئادا ف��يعتم��اد الق��یم االص�لیة او المس��تبدلة ل��م ی�ؤثر وھ��ذا یعن�ي ان ا عل�ى الت��والي ). Keywords: n(0,1; tsp; االرتباط; االول; الطرائق; الن �; م �; معامل; � ا; � د; � ق; � ل; � ن; � ى; � �

• The Study Properties (Compressive And Tensile And Wear) For The Composite Materials Hybried by Al-Eabi, Suad Hameed (2017) - (Creep)فحص الخواص المیكیانیكیة بتأثیر قوة ثابتة بمرور الزمن مثل الزحف .3 مجموع��ة م��ن الب��احثینمن دراس��ة م��ن ض��من الدراس��ات الت��ي أجری��ت عل��ى الخ��واص المیكانیك��ة للب��ولیمرات م��ا ق��ام ب��ھ . ( 5 , 10 , 15)حیث اعتمدت األحمال ومس���حوق األلمنی���وم أعل���ى مقاوم���ة ش���د م���ن النت���ائج المستحص���لة ام���تالك األیبوكس���ي الم���دعم بمحس���وق الزج���اج تب���ین (132.2)Mpa 56.91واعلى مقاومة انض�غاط)MPa ( البل�ى فق�د امتل�ك األیبوكس�ي المنف�رد أعل�ى ال�ى اختب�ارأم�ا بالنس�بة معدل للبلى . Keywords: @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; األیبوكس �; ال �; البل �; الت �; الزجاج; الس �; الش �; الم �; المادة; ب �; عل �; ف �; م �; وال �; � ات; � اج; � ادة; � ة; � د; � دعم; � دقائق; � ذي; � ر; � ع; � كل; � ل; � ن; � وم; � ى; � ي; � ین; � �

• Solving Nonlinear Second Order Delay Eigenvalue Problems by Least Square Method by M. Salman, Israa; A. Abdul-Razzaq, Eman (2020) - Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the nonlinear delay second order eigenvalue problems which consists of delay ordinary differential equations, in fact one of the expansion methods that is called the least square method which will be developed to solve this kind of problems. Definition 2.3 The delay eigen-value problem consist of delay ordinary differential equation is said to be nonlinear when it is nonlinear with respect to the unknown eigen-function enter with different arguments and their derivatives that appeared in it. Keywords: delay; equations; nonlinear
• Weighted Residual Method for the System of Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations of the Second Kind Using an Exponential Function by Ahmed, Chinar Sh. (2021) - Babolian, E.; Biazar, J., Resolve of a System of Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations of the Second Kind. Ahmed Department of Mathematics /College of Education / University of Garmian chinar.shahab@garmian.edu.krd Abstract The numerical resolve nonlinear system of Volterra integral equation of the second kind (NLSVIEK2) has been considered. Keywords: equations; manner; resolve
• Solution of Population Growth Rate Linear Differential Model via Two Parametric SEE Transformation by Ali Moazzam; Hira Aslam; Naila Tabassum; Emad A. Kuffi (2023) - − ⋯ − 𝑒−𝛽𝑣 (𝛼𝑣)𝑛−𝑚+1 𝑓(0) + (𝛼𝑣)𝑚𝑆𝐸𝐸𝛼,𝛽{𝑓(𝑡)} Proof : To prove 1, let double parametric SEE transformation for 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑒−𝛽𝑣 (𝛼𝑣)𝑛 ∫ 𝑓′(𝑡)𝑒−(𝛼𝑣)𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∞ 0 = 𝑒−𝛽𝑣 (𝛼𝑣)𝑛 𝑓(𝑡)|0 ∞ + (𝛼𝑣) ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑒−(𝛼𝑣)𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∞ 0 = − 𝑒−𝛽𝑣 (𝛼𝑣)𝑛 𝑓(0) + (𝛼𝑣)𝐹𝛼,𝛽(𝑣) (2) Let double parametric SEE transformation for 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑓′′(𝑡). Keywords: differential; equations; transformation; 𝑒−𝛽𝑣; 𝛼𝑣)𝑛
• Some Oscillatory Results of Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equation by Hussein , Zahrah Abdul abbas ; Jaddoa, Aqeel Falih (2025) - Helal M.M. Qualitative analysis of some types of neutral delay differential equations. Example 1 Let us consider nonlinear neutral differential equation as follows: 0 . Keywords: conditions; differential; equations; nonlinear

• Synthesis of Some New Heterocyclic Compounds Via Chalcone Derivatives by S. Al-Rawi, Muna (2017) - The FTIR spectra of isoxazoline 7(a,b) showed the disappearance of two absorption bands of the CH=CH and C=O group in the starting material together with the appearance of new absorption bands for C=N group around 1610 cm¯¹and The FTIR spectra of these compounds showed the disappearce of two absorption bands of the CH=CH and C=O group , in the chalcone 1(a,b) and appearance of new absorption stretching bands of NH and C=N groups ( Table 2). Keywords: derivatives

• Swelling Behavior and Drug Release of Interpenetrating Network Composed of PVA and Chitosan by Matty, Fathel S.; MohiALDeen, Zainab M. (2018) - The behavior of swelling using various content of GA (0.22%, 0.44%, 0.66%, 0.88% and 1.1% v\v %) and with constant ratio of chitosan and PVA hydrogel within time indicated that the swelling ability of the hydrogel decreased with the increase of GA amount in hydrogel The water that polymer hydrogels absorbed is dependent on numerous factors like network parameters, hydrogels structure (porous or poreless), nature of solution, and drying techniques [6]. Keywords: chitosan; crosslinking; drug; hydrogel; ipn; pva; swelling; v\v

• Attenuation Acute Effects of Passive Smoking on Pulmonary Tissues in Rats by Bee Honey by Alshailabi, Eda M.A.; Al-Zail, Nura I. ; Alsalhin, Afaf A. (2024) - Additionally, rats exposed to KAR alone for 30 days showed more significant histological alterations compared to lung rats from NC rats. According to [23], animals exposed to CS were more likely to experience inflammatory lung damage and had higher concentrations of IL-6 and CXCL-9. Keywords: arrow; figure; honey; kar; lesions; lung; ptv; rats; smoke; tissue

• The Change in the Land Cover of Mahmudiyah City in Iraq for the Last Three Decades by Majed, Mushtaq; AbdulJabbar, Hameed Majeed (2022) - The emergence of remote sensing is an application in many disciplines, like agriculture, hydrology, deforestation, land cover and geology applications, beach monitoring, ocean mapping, urban and regional planning, population growth and pollution detection, and others[4-5]. The change in land cover is a set of changes that appear on the main land cover types, as these components represent certain percentages of the total land cover area. Keywords: accuracy; classes; classification; cover; land; land cover; study; urban

• A Study on the Algicidal effects of Iraqi Indigenous plant extracts. by A.Razzak, A.A. W.; AL-Bashir, N. M. (2019) - بحث ١ Keywords: بحث
• The First Record of Three Species of Dogielius (Monogenea) From Three Cyprinid Fishes From the Greater Zab River, North of Iraq* by Abdullah, S.M.A.; Mhaisen, F.T. (2019) - بحث ٢ Keywords: بحث
• Analysis of Different Types of Tea Leaves by X-Ray Flourescence Technique by Mandi, K.H.; Al-Kubaisy, R.K.; Al-Mousawi, M.A.; Daoud, S. S. (2019) - None Keywords: بحث
• Consolidation Behaviour of SiC Ceramic Composites by Abdulnoor, S.S.; Al- Ani, Y.K.I.; Yousif, M.G. (2019) - بحث ٤ Keywords: بحث
• Evaluating The Cumulative Line Spread Function For ZnSe Infrared Material In The Optical Design of Lenses by Mohamad, A. R.A.S.; Abass, R. S. (2019) - بحث ٥ Keywords: بحث
• Toughining of Epoxy-Resins Using Thermoplastic Materials as Modifiers by Himdan, T. A. (2019) - None Keywords: بحث
• Preparation and Characterization of Some Metal Complexes of the New Ligand : 2-[ 2-(5- Methyl benzothiazolyl )azo] -4-Methyl phenol ( 5-Me-BTAC ). by Mehdi, R.T.; Ali, A. M. (2019) - بحث ٧ Keywords: بحث
• Synthesis and Structural Studies of Some Transition Metal Complexes of 5- phenyl-1,3,4 — Oxadiazole-2- thioethyl Carbanate by Alias, M. F. (2019) - بحث ٨ Keywords: بحث
• Hard and Tough Epoxy Resins Modified with Thermosetting Materials by Abdullah, H . M . (2019) - بحث ١٠ Keywords: بحث
• Ebonite linings Based on Natural and Synthetic Rubber by Muter, M. A.; Matty, F. S. (2019) - None Keywords: بحث
• Extraction Behaviour of Dioctylamine and Tricaprylamine Toward Uranium and Some of the Metal Ins by Al- Taweel, H.H. (2019) - None Keywords: بحث
• Determination of Manganese (II) using Flow Injection Analysis with Chemiluminescence detection by Omer, K. M. (2019) - None Keywords: بحث

• Ion Beam Focusing in Solenoid Magnetic Field by Hussein, Bushra J.; Hashim, Intesar H.; Nasrallah, Dheyaa A. (2017) - To design particle beam transport systems, we therefore adopt some organizing and simplifying requirements on the characteristics of electromagnetic fields used. The present study investigates the main parameters effect on the solenoid design as converging lens of charged particle beam passing through it. Keywords: beam; field; particle; solenoid;  ;  
• Rotation and Magnetic Force Effects on Peristaltic Transport of Non -Newtonian Fluid in a Symmetric Channel by Amaal Mohi Nassief ; M.Abdulhadi, Ahmed (2023) - = − 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� + 𝜇𝑛𝑓 ( 𝜕2 𝜕�̅�2 + 𝜕2 𝜕�̅�2 ) �̅� − 𝜇𝑒 2 𝜕�̅�∗2 𝜕�̅� +𝜇𝑒 (�̅�𝑥 𝜕 �̅�𝑥 𝜕�̅� + (�̅�𝑦 + 𝐻0) 𝜕 �̅�𝑥 𝜕�̅� ) (12) 𝜌𝑛𝑓 (�̅� 𝜕𝑣 𝜕�̅� + �̅� 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� ) − 𝜌𝑛𝑓Ω(Ω�̅� + 2 𝜕�̅� 𝜕𝑡̅ ) property Nanofluids Density 𝜌𝑛𝑓 = ((1 − ∅1)𝜌𝑓 + ∅1𝜌1) (1 − ∅2) + ∅2𝜌2 Heat capacity ( 𝜌𝑐𝑝)𝑛𝑓 = (( 𝜌𝑐𝑝)𝑓 (1 − ∅1) + ( 𝜌𝑐𝑝)1∅1) (1 − ∅2) + ( 𝜌𝑐𝑝)2∅2 Dynamic viscosity 𝜇𝑛𝑓 = 𝜇𝑓 (1 − ∅1) 2.5(1 − ∅2) 2.5 Thermal conductivity knf = ( k2 + (m − 1)k3 − (k3 − k2)∅2(m − 1) k3(m − 1) + k2 + ∅2(k3 − k2) ) Keywords: field; force; heat; impact; magnetic; number; peristaltic; rotation; ̅ �; � ̅; � �; � 𝑦; � 𝜕; 𝜕 �

• Excess Molar Volumes and Viscosities of Mixtures Containing Dimethylformamide (DMF) with benzene, o-xylene, 1, 4- Dioxane and Tetrahydrofuran at 298.15 K. by Kadhem, A.A. (2017) - Abstract Measurements of excess molar volumes VE , viscosities η , excess viscosities Δ ln η and excess molar activation energies of viscous flow ΔGE , are reported for binary mixtures of dimethylformamide (DM F) with , benzene , o-xylene , 1,4- dioxane and tetrahydrofuran are reported from density and viscosity measurements at 298.15 k and at atmospheric pressure over the entire composition range . In this paper the experimental values of excess molar volumes , excess viscosities and excess molar activation energies for DM F + benzene ,+ o-xylene , + 1-4 dioxane and tetrahydrofuran at 298.15 K and at atmospheric pressure which are calculated from the density and viscosity measurements of binary liquid mixtures over the entire composition range are reported and has been used to obtain a complete picture of the volumetric and viscometric behaviour of dimethylformamide in polar and nonpolar solvents Experimental All the organic liquids used were of analar grade and obtained from BDH Chemicals .The density measurements for the pure components are summarized and compared with the corresponding literature values in Table I. Since the agreement is good, further purification of the employed compounds was not performed. Keywords: benzene; chem; dipole; mixtures; viscosities

• The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Vitamin K in Aging by Anber, Zainab Nazar Hasan (2021) - 34(2)2021 1 The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Vitamin K in Aging Abstract Vitamin K is a fundamental enzymatic co-factor implicated in the carboxylation of several vitamin K dependent proteins involved in the pathogenesis of certain age – related diseases. Keywords: activation; aging; il-6; inflammation; sci; studies; vitamin; vitamin k

• Surveying the Organization of Digital Contents in the Internet Environments Using Ontological Approaches by Sabah Hassan, Geehan (2019) - Therefore, the digital environments can accommodate a variety of ontology applications. Keywords: Ontology Approaches, Digital Contents, Online Searches, Sentiment Analysis, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Twitter. Keywords: approach; digital; information; internet; ontology; search; sites; web

• Some Coincidence and Common Fixed Point Theorems for Two Self Mappings under Generalized Contractive Condition in Cone-b- Metric Space by Ahmed, Tamara Sh. (2017) - The following lemmas which are necessary through our work in this sequel are often used in Cone metric spaces in which the Cone need not be normal. Lemma (2.13): [8] in [6] Haung and Zhang introduced Cone metric spaces as a generalization of metric spaces by replacing the set of real numbers by an ordered Banach space and they proved some fixed point theorems for contractive mappings by using the normality of a Cone in results which expanded certain results of fixed points in metric spaces, and other authors who worked in the same way like [7] and Keywords: cone; point
• On Solution of Regular Singular Ordinary Boundary Value Problem by Tawfiq, Luma. N. M.; Rasheed, Heba. W. (2017) - y = a 0 + a1 x + ∑ ∞ =2i a i Abstract This paper devoted to the analysis of regular singular boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations with a singularity of the different kind , we propose semi - analytic technique using two point osculatory interpolation to construct polynomial solution, and discussion behavior of the solution in the neighborhood of the regular singular points and its numerical approximation. Keywords: point; singular
• On Solution of Regular Singular Initial Value Problems by Tawfiq, Luma. N. M.; Hussein, Reem. W. (2017) - Abstract This paper devoted to the analysis of regular singular initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with a singularity of the first kind , we propose semi - analytic technique using two point osculatory interpolation to construct polynomial solution, and discussion behavior of the solution in the neighborhood of the regular singular points and its numerical approximation, two examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the methods. Vol. 26 (2) 2013 Introduction In the study of nonlinear phenomena in physics, engineering and other sciences, many mathematical models lead to singular initial value problems (SIVP) associated with nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations (ODE) Keywords: point; singular

• Preparation And Study Of Some Electrical Properties Of Mn-Ni Fe2O4 by Saadon, Abbas Kareem (2017) - Electrical transport properties of Zn substituted Mn ferrite has been studied by Ravinder and Reddy [ 4 ] . 4.Ravinder, DF and Ramana Reddy, A.V. ( 1999 ) electrical transport properties of Zn substituted Mn ferrite ,Materials letters,38 ( 4 ): 265 – 269 . Keywords: dielectric; ferrite; ray

• Design of Single Mode Fiber for Optical Communications by Salih, Aqeel R. (2020) - Key words: Single mode fiber, Step-index fiber, Optical communications. Design of Single Mode Fiber for Optical Communications Doi: 10.30526/33.1.2373 Ibn Al Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Science Journal homepage: http://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science Ibn Al- Haitham / University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Keywords: core; fiber; mode
• Calculation of Modes Properties for Single-Mode and Multimode Fibers at 633 nm by M. Hmood, Wasan; Salih, Aqeel R (2022) - Propagation constant and effective refractive index of LP0,1 mode (a=1 µm). Effective area and percentage power in core of LP0,1 mode (a=1 µm). Keywords: core; fiber; lp𝑙,𝑚; modes
• Calculating Properties of Mode for Step-Index Single-Mode Optical Fibers at 1064 nm Wavelength   by Kadhim , Ali A.; Salih , Aqeel R. (2025) - Results of this work will be useful in the design of optical fibers. Data transmission through optical fibers has evolved rapidly since its inception in 1966 (1). Keywords: calculator; core; fiber; index; mode

• Cubic Of Positive Implicative Ideals In KU- Semigroup by Kareem, Fatema. F. ; Samy M. Mostafa; A. Hasan , Omniat. (2024) - Then for all ς,ω, κ ∈ Ν: (1) If ς ≤ ω implyω ∗ κ ≤ ς ∗ κ. (2) ς ∗ (ω ∗ κ) = ω ∗ (ς ∗ κ). Since Θ is a cubic ideal of Ν, then 𝜇Θ(κ ∗ ω) ≥ 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛{𝜇Θ((κ ∗ ς) ∗ (κ ∗ ω)) , 𝜇Θ(κ ∗ ς)} and by above condition, we have 𝜇Θ(κ ∗ ω) ≥ 𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛{𝜇Θ(κ ∗ (ς ∗ ω)) , 𝜇Θ(κ ∗ ς)} , also 𝜆Θ(κ ∗ ω) ≤ 𝑚𝑎𝑥{𝜆Θ((κ ∗ ς) ∗ (κ ∗ ω)) , 𝜆Θ(κ ∗ ς)} and by above condition, we have 𝜆Θ(κ ∗ ω) ≤ 𝑚𝑎𝑥{𝜆Θ(κ ∗ (ς ∗ ω)) , 𝜆Θ(κ ∗ ς)}, which is 𝑪𝒑𝟐, the conditions 𝑪𝒑𝟏 and 𝑪𝒑𝟑 are verify from Definition(10). Keywords: cubic; ideal; κ ∗; ∗ ς; ∗ ω

• One Algorithm to Cipher Messages in Columnar and Fixed Period-d Transposition Cipher by Jassim, J.N.; Muhsen, H. J. (2017) - Thus the first plain text character is moved to the third position in the cipher text, the second plain text character to first position, the third plain text character is moved to the fourth position and fourth character is moved to second position in cipher text. SCI VOL.22 (2) 2009 Programming and execution We can use only one program to obtain cipher text in both methods columnar and fixed period-d for many reasons which are:- 1- Each of them depends on permutation of letters with others in the same text. Keywords: cipher; columns; text; transposition
• Cryptography by Using"Hosoya"Polynomials for"Graphs Groups of Integer Modulen and"Dihedral Groups with'Immersion"Property by Gaftan, Awni M.; Mohammed, Akram S.; Subhi, Osama H. (2018) - Now we find a table of ratios of letters and a statistical scheme of plan text and cipher text and try to compare these two texts For plan text Table 1. . . 𝑘2 𝑘1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎤ = Rthe adverse of V is Vbe a vector , then ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎡ 𝑘1 𝑘2 . Keywords: graph; letter; text; ⎢ ⎢; ⎥ ⎥

• Continuous Extraction and Stripping of Neptunium By Fresh and Degradated Tributyle Phosphate Using Co-60 Cell by Al-Taweel, H. H.; Al-jibori, A. H. (2017) - J. alloys and compounds, 5:271 Table (1): Continuous extraction and stripping run using fresh 20% TBP-kerosene as extractant , and feed solution 35 gU/l , 7 gAl/l ,7 gMg/l in 3M HNO3 and 0.02M NaNO2, scrubbing with 3M HMO3 and stripping with 0.1 HNO3. %Np in O.W. 1 2 3 2.0 100 75 25 4 1.5 93 62 38 5 0.9 100 73 31 5.5 0.9 100 61 36 Table(3): Continuous extraction and stripping run using fresh 20% TBP-kerosene as extractant , and feed solution 35 gU/l , 7 gAl/l ,7 gMg/l in 1.5M HNO3 and 0.02M NaNO2, scrubbing with 1.5M HMO3 and stripping with 0.1 HNO3. Keywords: extraction; stripping

• Design for Two Electrodes Electrostatic Mirror by using the Bimurzaev Technique by Hussein, Bushra H.; Ahmad, Ahmad K. (2017) - Abstract This paper describes theoretical modeling of electrostatic mirror based on two cylindrical electrodes, A computational investigation has been carried out on the design and properties of the electrostatic mirror. Keywords: Electrostatic mirror, Bimurzaev technique, Aberrations, SIMION computer program. Keywords: aberration; figure; length; mirror

• Novel Co-Precipitation method for synthesis of Nanostructured Nickel Oxide in accordance to PH: Structural and Optical Properties as an Active optical filter by Abdul-Ameer, Zehraa N. (2019) - It is concluded that NiO nano particles with (PH = 6) had smaller particle size in comparison with NiO nano particles with (PH = 12) with uniform distribution of nano rods which encourage catalytic activity of nano particles. The SEM images for NiO nano particles is shown in Figure 2. to investigate surface morphology of the synthesized samples NiO nano particles with (PH=6) showed uniformly distributed nano rod shapes While NiO nano particles with (PH=12) have spherical shapes with some agglomeration due to tendency to have high surface energy. Keywords: nano; nickel; nio
• On ƞǤ_Ş-Compactness by Sh. Mohamed , Ahmed; Esmaeel, R.B. (2025) - = ( ꭓ − ȗ)}, when for any Ⱥ ⊆ ꭓ that corresponds inside the topological space, to a grill Ǥ (ꭓ, ʈ). Assume that ∩𝑖∈Λ ₣𝑖 = Ø, then ∪𝑖∈Λ ₣𝑐 𝑖 = ꭓ, where {₣𝑐 𝑖: 𝑖 ∈ Λ} is a ƞǤŞ − 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟of ꭓ which is a ƞǤŞ − 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒, If follows that there exists a finite subcover {₣𝑐 𝑖}𝑛 𝑖=1 such that ꭓ = ⋃ ₣𝑐 𝑖 𝑛 𝑖=1 , then ⋃ ₣𝑖 𝑛 𝑖=1 Keywords: nano; ƞǥş

• Soft (1,2)*-Omega Separation Axioms and Weak Soft (1,2)*-Omega Separation Axioms in Soft Bitopological Spaces by I. Mahmood, Sabiha; Adel Abdul-Hady, Asaad (2018) - In 2018 Mahmood and Abdul-Hady [4] introduced and studied new types of soft sets in soft bitopological spaces called soft (1,2)*-omega open sets and weak forms of soft (1,2)*-omega open sets such as soft (1,2)*-α-ω-open sets, soft (1,2)*-pre-ω-open sets, soft (1,2)*-b-ω-open sets and soft (1,2)*-β-ω-open sets. Definition (1.7)[6]: Let ),( 11 CH and ),( 22 CH be soft sets over a common universe U. Keywords: open; t -space

• Efficiency Evaluation of Solar Concentrator without Tracking System Type of Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) by A., Rusul F.; H., Alaa B. (2021) - Abstract It is useful to analyze any optical system theoretically before proceeding with its design in order to ensure the effectiveness of the design through computer simulations that are important and useful in designs for the ability to predict the performance of solar concentrator under any conditions. Keywords: Zemax, solar concentrator, compound parabolic concentrator,acceptance angle, PMMA. Keywords: angle; cpc; design; efficiency; figure; solar

• Numerical Estimation of Some Properties of Magnesium Aluminum Silicate Glass Ceramic by Ibrahiem, A. J. (2017) - The knowledge of thermal and mechanical properties of glass ceramic needed for the application in the field of glass ceramic to metal, generally the glass ceramic exhibits a wide range of thermal expansion depending upon the composition the consolidated study of thermal expansion coefficient, and micro hardness of MAS glass ceramic of a function of processing temperature which seems not to be reported. of glass component to the thermal expansion of certain temperature, the model assumes linear contribution of glass component to glass property i.e. thermal expansion and hardness chemical The simulation model at hand (L 2 - regression) related linearity the glass property to weight percentage or mole fraction of each chemical component of glass, to fundamental of linear algebra are essential presenting matrices model. Keywords: calc; glass; hardness; meas; micro; tec

• Estimate The Mean of Normal Distribution Via Preliminary Test Shrinkage Technique by Abdulrahman, S. T. (2017) - [( / ) ( ) ]f ( / )d a* ,ˆ ˆMSE( / ) 2( )Bias( / ) ( ) q q - q - q q q - q q + q - q q q q = q q - q - q q q + q - q ò …(13) by simple calculation, 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 J a b J a ba* 1 l l 2- ( , ) Thus, the preliminary test shrunken estimator has the following form 0 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ( ) (1 ( )) , if R ˆ ˆ, if R ìy q q + - y q q q Îïq í q q Ïïî =% ¼(2) where R is the preliminary test region for acceptance the null hypothesis H0 as we mentioned above, q̂ is the usual estimator of q, ˆ( )y q is a shrinkage weight factor such that 0 £ ˆ( )y q £ 1 which may be a function of q̂ or may be a constant (ad hoc basis). Keywords: estimator; test

• Automated Reconstruction and Manual Curation of Amino Acid Biosynthesis Pathways in Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 by Ibrahim Khayatt, Barzan (2019) - The majority of the genes that are known to be involved in different amino acid biosynthetic pathways were detected in Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 genome (http://www-archbac.u- psud.fr/projects/sulfolobus/Amino_acids_biosynth.html). The genes encoding histidine biosynthesis pathway, were detected in Sulfolobus solfataricus genome (Sso0592– 0600 and Sso6227), they show a novel organization in histidine operon, hisCGABdFDEHI Keywords: acids; amino; biosynthesis; enzyme; figure; genes; genome; metabolic; pathway; pgdb; solfataricus; sulfolobus

• The Comparison Between Different Approaches to Overcome the Multicollinearity Problem in Linear Regression Models by Gorgees, Hazim Mansoor; Mahdi, Fatimah Assim (2018) - The mean square error of ordinary ridge regression estimator can easily demonstrated to be[2] https://doi.org/10.30526/31.1.1841 Mathematics | 215 2018) Sci. Vol.31 (1) 2018 regression estimator, the simulation results displayed that the principal components estimator performs better than all types of ordinary ridge regression estimators that are included in this articles while the ordinary regression estimator based on the ridge parameter ^ CNk seems to be better than other studied types of ordinary ridge regression estimators in all conditions of multi- collinearity levels, sample sizes and the standard deviations of the error terms. Keywords: estimator; ordinary; parameter; regression; ridge
• Modified Thompson –Type Testimators for the Parameters of Simple Linear Regression Model by Abde, N. U. (2017) - Key Words: Simple linear regression, least square method, Shrinkage estimator, preliminary test est imat or, prior estimator, Bias, Mean Square Error and Relat ive Efficiency. Thus, the preliminary test shruken estimator has the following form 0 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ( ) (1 ( )) , if R ˆ ˆ, if R            % (2) where R is the preliminary test region for acceptance the null hypothesis H0 as we mentioned above, ̂ is the least square estimator of , ˆ( )  is a shrinkage weight factor such that 0  ˆ( )   1 which may be a function of ̂ or may be a constant (ad hoc basis). Keywords: estimator

• Two Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for the Simultaneous Determination of 4-AminoAntipyrine in Presence of Its Acidic Products by Abbas, Ruba Fahmi (2018) - The estimation of binary mixture 4-aminoantipyrine and its acidic product was achieved by first derivative and second derivative spectrophotometric methods by applying zero-crossing at (valley 255.9nm and 234.5nm) for 4-aminoantipyrine and (peak 243.3 nm and 227.3nm) for acidic product. a. Preparation of acidic product for IR- spectral 0.01 gm of pure 4-Aminoantipyrine was refluxed with 100 ml 2N HCl for 60 min. after cooling, the solution was evaporated to dryness by using oven at 700C, the residue was extracted with ethanol, filtered and then dried in air. Keywords: aminoantipyrine; derivative; methods; product
• Two Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for the Simultaneous Determination of 4-AminoAntipyrine in Presence of Its Acidic Products by Fahmi Abbas, Ruba (2018) - The estimation of binary mixture 4-aminoantipyrine and its acidic product was achieved by first derivative and second derivative spectrophotometric methods by applying zero-crossing at (valley 255.9nm and 234.5nm) for 4-aminoantipyrine and (peak 243.3 nm and 227.3nm) for acidic product. a. Preparation of acidic product for IR- spectral 0.01 gm of pure 4-Aminoantipyrine was refluxed with 100 ml 2N HCl for 60 min. after cooling, the solution was evaporated to dryness by using oven at 700C, the residue was extracted with ethanol, filtered and then dried in air. Keywords: aminoantipyrine; https://doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1960; methods; product

• Study the Effect of Zn Doping in the Structural and Electrical Properties of CdTe Thin Films by Shehab, Alia A. M.; Abd, Iqbal S. N.; Mohammed, Hanaa I. (2017) - إن زی�ادة تركی�ز ح�امالت الش�حنة م�ع زی�ادة نس�ب Hussain[24]التشویب ، وھذه النتیجة تتفق مع ما توصل إلیھ الباح�ث Zn، كم�ا یؤك�د دخ�ول ذرات CdTeف�ي أغش�یة Znالتشویب یتف�ق م�ع زی�ادة التوص�یلیة الكھربائی�ة المس�تمرة بزی�ادة نس�ب ثر ف��ي إن الش��وائب الت��ي ال ت��دخل ف��ي التركی��ب البل��وري تعویض��یا ال ت��ؤ إذ CdTeبش�كل تعویض��ي ف��ي التركی��ب البل��وري ل��ـ . فھ��و ینتم��ي ال��ى مجموع��ة II-VIالسادس��ة)(-الموص��لة للمجموعة(الثانی��ة ھھ��و اح��د مركب��ات ش��بCdTeالمرك��ب الثن��ائي Keywords: @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@úó‘ój �; cdte; ألغش �; الت �; التوص �; الح �; الش �; الكھربائی �; الن �; ب �; ت �; ح �; زی �; ف �; م �; � ادة; � ة; � تمرة; � د; � ل; � ن; � وائب; � وبة; � وع; � ى; � ي; � یة; � یلیة; � ین; � �

• Comments on Properties of Gas Rich Dwarfs Galaxies in the Range of Radio Frequencies (B-Band) by Al-Mashhadani, Layali Y. (2017) - قسم 2012ایار 21: قبل البحث في ، 2011تشرین االول 30 : استلم البحث في الخالصة ف�ي ھ��ذا العم��ل حلل�ت بیان��ات النم��وذج مك��ون م�ن مج��رات اق��زام غنی�ة بالغ��از الت��ي تش��مل مج�رات واطئ��ة ف��ي اض��اءتھا رات ف�ي السطحیة و مجرات زرقاء مندمجة و مجرات اقزام غی�ر منتظم�ة الش�كل. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: bcgs; galaxies; galaxy; gas; low; lsbgs; luminosity; mass

• Time Series Forecasting by Using Box-Jenkins Models by Gorgess, Hazim M.; brahim, Raghad I (2017) - That is for stationary process, we have φ1 < 1. For the general qth order moving average process the variance is: q 0 j j=0 aσ 2 2∑γ = θ …(14) where θ0 = 1, and the other covariances are 339 | Mathematics @1a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹26@@ÖÜ»€a@I1@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: p(1; process; q(1; series

• Security For Three-Tiered Web Application by Abdulsalam, Wisal H. (2017) - Verification of input before sent to web application database. References 1- David, L. and Hugh, E., (2004), Web Database application with PHP and MySQL, 2nd edition, ISBN-10: 0596005431, O'Reilly Media Inc.. Keywords: access; application; client; database; server; ssl; tier; web

• A Novel Algorithm to Find the Best Solution for Pentagonal Fuzzy Numbers with Linear Programming Problems by Mitlif, Rasha Jalal; Raghad I. Sabri; Eman Hassan Ouda (2023) - New ranking function (RF) approaches for solving fuzzy linear programming problems (FLPP) with a pentagonal fuzzy number (PFN) have been proposed, based on new ranking functions (N RF). The optimal solution of the above LPP is ƹ1 = 7.796, ƹ2 = 0.387 , ƹ3 = 0 , 𝑀𝑎𝑥 Ġ = 121.540 6.Conclusion In this study, we present a simplex method for addressing pentagonal fuzzy number problems in fuzzy linear programming. Keywords: linear; programming

• In Vitro Propagation of Albizia Lebbeck Through Axillary Bud Culture by Al-Joboury, K.R. (2017) - Key words: Albizia lebbeck, tissue culture, in vitro, plant regeneration Indroduction The genus Albizia consists of approximately 150 species distributed in Asia , Africa , Australia , and tropical and subtropical America Several Albizia species are planted as ornamentals or as a source of tannin extracts [3] Albizia lebbeck is a deciduous woody trees and shrubs and forms symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium and fix atmospheric nitrogen used for its growth and also for the enrichment of the rhizosphere Keywords: albizia; culture; iba; lebbeck; naa; shoot

• On Weakly Prime Submodules by Hadi, I. M.A. (2017) - if whenever r  R , x  M , rx  N implies either x  N or r  (N:M), where (N:M) = {r  R: r M  N}, see (1). Then W = N  M 2 is a weakly prime submodule of M = M 1 Keywords: prime

• Generalized Spline Approach For Solving System of Linear Fractional Volterra Integro-Differential Equations by Hasan, Nabaa Najdi; Hussien, Doaa Ahmed (2018) - ∗ ∗ 1 , ∗ …(10) . [8]: ∗ ∗ , ∗ ∗ , ∗ ∗ . and ∗ . Keywords: differential; fractional; ∗ ∗

• Analytical Solutions to Investigate Fractional Newell-Whitehead Nonlinear Equation Using Sumudu Transform Decomposition Method by Altaie, Huda Omran; Hussein , Qays Jasem (2023) - Javeed, S.; Baleanu, D.; Waheed, A.; Khan, M.S.; Affan, H. Analysis of homotopyperturbation method for solving fractional order differential equations. x 2√2 IHJPAS. 36 (3) 2023 320 Figure4.2: Approximate solutions ym at 𝛼=0.4,0.6,0.8 and 1 and exact solution . Keywords: fractional

• The Derivation of Crystal Orientation Matrix for Triclinic System on Two-circle Diffractometer by Rammo, N. N. (2017) - Crystal X-ray alignment For crystal systems of high symmetry, the real and reciprocal axes are coincident and the (00l) When unit cell parameters are known for instance from X-ray photography or other diffractometric methods, the elements of A can also be derived in terms of the reciprocal cell axes and angles with the same consideration of a right handed system shown in Figure 4, and the application of the same rules as in Figure 3 Obviously the elements a*x, b*x and b*y are the same. Keywords: cos; crystal; diffractometer

• Effect of Couple-Stress on Peristaltic Transport of Sutterby Fluid in an Asymmetric Channel by Mohammed, Asmaa; Hummady, Liqaa Zeki (2025) - = − 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� + 𝜕�̅��̅��̅� 𝜕�̅� + 𝜕�̅��̅��̅� 𝜕�̅� − 𝜎𝐵0 2 (1+𝑚2) (�̅� − 𝑚�̅�)+g𝜌𝛽𝑇(𝑇 − 𝑇0) − 𝜇 𝑘0 �̅� − 𝜇1∇4�̅� + 𝜌𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝛼1) (12) 𝜌 ( 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� + �̅� 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� + �̅� 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� ) = − 𝜕�̅� 𝜕�̅� + 𝜕�̅��̅��̅� 𝜕�̅� + 𝜕�̅��̅��̅� 𝜕�̅� − 𝜎𝐵0 2 (1+𝑚2) (�̅� + 𝑚�̅�) − 𝜇 𝑘0 �̅� − 𝜇1∇4�̅�+ 𝜌𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼1) (13) 𝜌𝐶𝑃 ( 𝜕 𝜕�̅� + �̅� 𝜕 𝜕�̅� + �̅� 𝜕 𝜕�̅� ) �̅� = 𝜅 ( 𝜕2 𝜕�̅�2 + 𝜕2 𝜕�̅�2 + 𝜕2 𝜕�̅�2) �̅� + 𝜑0 (14) Where 𝜌 is the fluid density, (�̅�, �̅�) the velocity components, �̅� represents the hydrodynamic pressure, 𝑆�̅̅��̅� , 𝑆�̅̅��̅�, and 𝑆�̅̅��̅� are the constituents of the extra stress tensor 𝑆̅. 𝜎 is the electrical IHJPAS. Keywords: gap; ̅ �; � ̅; � −; � �; � 𝑌; � 𝜕; 𝑆 �; 𝜕 �

• Survey Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Baghdad by Turki, Wasan Qasim; Reda, Jaafar Iyad Abdel ; Abbas, Reham Hussam ; Rdaali, Ali Reza Riad Fatek (2022) - Survey Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Baghdad Abstract The research included an epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Baghdad for two years (2019 and 2020). Keywords: infections; leishmaniasis; males; years
• Comparative Biochemical Study of Interleukin -35 and Some Sex Hormones in MS Female Patients with Duration of the Disease* by Baden, Ali K.; Ali, Bushra H. (2017) - The patients were divided into three groups depending on duration of MS diseases G2 from 3 months to 2 years, G3 from 2 years to 4 years, G4 from 4 years to 10 years and more. The present study aimed to shed a light on the contribution of interlukin-35 and its relation to some sex hormones in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Keywords: sclerosis; years

• Filter Bases and j-ω-Perfect Mappings by S. Ashaea, G.; Yousif, Y. Y. (2019) - If  is not a filter base, then for some finite subfamily B  K , G  {cl j-ω-(S) : S  B }; thus, K  G  int cl j-ω- ( B ) which completes the proof in the case that  is not a filter base. L such that (H)  cl j-ω- (Sh). Keywords: filter

• Fractional Chemical Composition of Asphalt as a Function of Its Durability by Kassir, A.F. (2017) - The PC/S ratio of original and aged asphalt produced from the various refineries is shown in table (3); it varies between (0.76-2.58) for original asphalt. The Durability Rating values vary between (0.83-1.92) for original asphalt, but altered to (1.02- 1.78) after aging. Keywords: acidaffins; asphalt; asphaltenes; durability; hydrocarbons; pentane; ratio

• On Semi-p-Proper Mappings by Dawood, Narjis. A.U. (2017) - If A is a nonempty subset of X, and B a non empty subset of Y then: (1) If A is pre-closed subset of X and B is pre-closed subset of Y then A×B is pre-closed subset of X×Y. (2) If A is a semi-p-closed subset of X and B is a semi-p-closed subset of Y then A×B is semi-p-closed subset of X×Y. Proof: The proofs of parts (1) and (2) are similar, so we prove part (2) because our work about semi-p-closed sets. In this section we shall recall some needed definitions, propositions, and properties of semi-p-open sets and pre-open sets which we shall use to define semi-p-proper mapping, some of these propositions or definition are given for the first time by the author. Keywords: pre; semi

• Comparison of the Optical Efficiency of Two Designs of the Maksutov–Cassegrain Telescope by Badr, Alaa; Marwa W. Abdulrahman ; Sameer H. R. Aldeen (2024) - The system consists of two models of different designs: (a) the telescope consists of a Maksutov lens, a spherical primary mirror, and a secondary mirror attached to the lens; (b) it consists of a Maksutov lens and a spherical primary mirror, plus a non-lens attached secondary mirror located between the lens and the primary mirror. Keywords: Cassegrain telescope, Gregorian telescope, Rutten telescope, Zemax program, incidence angle. Keywords: angles; deg; incidence; lens; mirror; obj; py px

• Suggestion and Upgrading Extreme Programming Methodology in Web-Based Project Development by Gheni, A.Y. (2017) - Agile processes are a family of software development methodologies that produce software in short iterations and allow for greater changes in design It is recommended to use XP methodology because it supports the team work and collaboration, also it supports print iteration which helps in releasing the product quickly with less error. Keywords: development; methodology; organization; pair; product; programming; project

• Structural and Electrical Properties Dependence on annealing temperature of a-Ge:Sb/c-Si Heterojunction by Shehab, A. A.; Al-Lamy, H. Kh.; Mustafa, M. H. (2016) - SCI. VOL.24 (1) 2011 properties of Ge:Sb/Si heterojunction, aluminum [8] were evaporated on the silicon side and Ge:Sb /Si side. Fig.1 shows that XRD pattern recorded on Ge film, coated on slide glass substrate. Keywords: bias; heterojunction; temperatures; voltage

• Robust Watermarking Scheme for GIS Vector Maps by Gaata, Methaq Talib (2018) - The tests on the ten vector maps with various structures were implemented to evaluate the performance of proposed watermarking scheme. In this work, the Bit Error Rate (BER) has been used to measure robustness of proposed watermarking scheme. Keywords: attacks; digital; map; scheme; vector; watermarking

• Synthesis of 1, 2, 4- Triazole Derivatives And Their Biological Activity Study by Hussain, E. M. (2017) - Infrared data (maxcm -1 ) (KBr disc) 1 (NH) 3220; (C=S) 1050; (C=N) 1625. 2 (NH) 3215; (OH) (3200-2300); (C=O) 1660; (C=N) 1620. 3 (NH) 3230; (C=O) 1720; (C=N) 1620. 4 (NH2) 3355; (NH) 3215; (C=O) 1675; (C=N) 1615. The IR spectrum also showed a bending band at 1645 cm -1 for (NH) group, stretching band at 1595 cm -1 for (C=N) endocylic, appearance band at 1496 cm -1 due to (-N-C=S) toutomeric [ Figure 5]. Keywords: ch2

• Study the Shapes of Nuclei for Heavy Elements with Mass Number Equal to (226≤A≤252) through Determination of Deformation Parameters for Two Elements (U&Cf) by Zghaier, Haider A.; Ebrahiem, Sameera A.; Abdul_Jabbar, Hadeel (2018) - The root mean square (rms) of nuclear charge radius 𝑅 〈𝑟 〉 / , with one of nuclear ground-state properties, is considered the key nuclear materials information which refers to stated nuclear structure effectiveness, for instance: shell closures and a deformation starting. K.P. Table of experimental nuclear ground state charge radii; An update. Keywords: deformation; isotopes; nuclear; quadrupole; ∆𝑅 𝑅; 𝐵 𝐸2; 𝑅 𝐴
• Analytical Study of Some Lightest Nuclei H, He, Li and Be by Hwash, Waleed S.; Saeed, Ahmed M. (2020) - Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay) is the procedure through which unstable nuclei lose its energy by releasing particles or radiation, like alpha-particles, beta-particles and a gamma ray or electron in the internal conversion case. The 7 4 3 (0.75)Be decay by capturing electron from electronic orbits to be 7 3 4 (1.3)Li (stable) From the table (1), the 10 4 6 (1.5)Be has radioactivity and decay by emitting   in a half-life (4.77*1013sec) to be 10 5 5 (1)B (stable).In spite of the half-life is not very short and the ratio of N/Z is 1.5 and inappropriate for light nuclei, this isotope is unstable. Keywords: decay; half; isotopes; life; nucleus
• The Calculation of Binding Energies for Even-Even Mg(A=20,22,28 And 30) Isotopes by Shweikh, Ahmad M. (2017) - Interaction parameters p1 and β are adjusted to give a best fit to experimental ground state binding energies of Mg isotopes with A=20,22,28 and 30. Vol. 27 (2) 2014 MeV34.18as = MeV71.0ac = MeV21.23asym = δ−−=δ )) c Zexp(1(new 2ln 6c = nucleiAoddfor0 nucleioddoddforA12 ,nucleievenevenforA12 2 1 2 1 = −−= −=δ − − 45.0kwith) 3 Zexp(ZNZ 3 4N)Z,N( k =−−=∆ Using the new mass formula to calculate the binding energy we obtain the residual interaction )A(Inew for Mg isotopes as: )n,1A(S)nA()p,1A(S2)n,p(B)p,A(B)A(I npnewnew +−−−−−= …(6) Results and Discussion Table 1, listed Mg(A=20,22,28 and 30) even-even isotopes, besides the isotopes of A-1 (Na) and A+1 (Al) nuclei. Keywords: binding; interaction; isotopes; monopole; quadrupole

• Estimating the Effectiveness of Pfizer and Sinopharm Vaccines and their Relationship to Occupation, Residence, Smoking, and Body Mass Index During Pregnancy Smoking by Th. Jameel, Shahad ; Haseeb Hwaid, Asmaa ; SH. Hasan, Abdulrazak (2025) - Keywords: Pfizer vaccine, Sinopharm vaccine, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19. In general, COVID-19 vaccines stimulate, through various mechanisms, innate and adaptive immune responses. Keywords: antibody; cov-2; covid-19; difference; igg; participants; pfizer; sars; sinopharm; study; vaccine

• A Classification and the Life Cycle of Snail Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774) in Iraq/ Baghdad by Al-Doori, Nibrass Lafta; Lafta Al-Doori, Maysaloon ; Reham FatheyAli (2023) - The features of land snail Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Müller, 1774) Ecological niche in technosol on Gray-Green-clay. Keywords: Monacha cartusiana, Classification, Life, Hygromidae. Keywords: animals; cartusiana; eggs; monacha; müller; shell

• Synthesis and Characterization Graphene- Carbon Nitride Nanostructure in One Step by Ibrahim Alabid, Khalil; Nasser, Hajar (2023) - It is mixed with other materials; this doping is a suitable and effective technique to modify the band gap reducing the resistance of the large interface layer, enhancing the photocatalytic activity of g − C3N4 and removing to improve its properties as well. The formation of g − C3N4 from its materials depends on time and temperature affects the spacing of the graphene-carbon nitride layers from each other, as in Figure 3: Keywords: c3n4; carbon; graphene; journal; nitride; 𝐶3𝑁4; 𝑪𝟑𝑵𝟒

• Preparation of Optical Window in the Infrared Region (35) µm Using Al2O3 Material by Iltaif, A.K.; Al-Hilli, B.A.; Abbas, L.N.; Hasan, S.A. (2017) - We obtain Rmax (maximum reflectivity and Rmin (minimum reflectivity) if (12): ns≥n1≥no ���� = � (�����) (�����) � � �ℎ�� ���� = � � , �, …… [1] IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FOR PURE & APPL. In this work optical window for infrared region was prepared by using Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)material as antireflection coating on ZnSe substrate which covers the atmospheric window 3-5µm. Keywords: coating; substrate; transmission; znse; � �

• Error Analysis in Numerical Algorithms by Abbas, Shawki. A. (2017) - Stummel, F., (1982), Rounding Errors in Numerical Solutions of Two Linear Equations in Two Unknowns, Math. Vol. 26 (2) 2013 Table( 1.1.1): Relative errors in the computation of (exp.01)t t tPu t 510 t tPu t 510 t tPu t 510 10 3.9 110 4.9 210 4.9 20 4.5 120 4.9 220 4.9 30 4.6 130 4.9 230 4.9 40 4.7 140 4.9 240 4.9 50 4.8 150 4.9 250 4.9 60 4.8 160 4.9 260 4.9 70 4.8 170 4.9 270 4.9 80 4.8 180 4.9 280 4.9 90 4.8 190 4.9 290 4.9 100 4.9 200 4.9 300 4.9 Table( 1.1.2): computation of partial products for 17.2,)sin( • =x x x π π 100 200 300 400 500 7.69 210−× 7.51 210−× 7.46 210−× 7.43 210−× 7.41 210−× -6.21 610−× -1.10 510−× -1.46 510−× -2.30 510−× -3.17 510−× -3.48 610−× -1.61 610−× Keywords: condition; error; numbers; numerical; priori

• Different Parameters for Alkaloid detection in Catharanthus roseus tissue culture by Al Khateeb, E.; Alani, N. K.; Jabar, B. A. (2017) - These tables the results reveal that Nitsch medium had better response than MS medium and 8µM BAP plus NAA in Nitsch medium was the best concentration , so all latter experiments were carried out on this condition. Test for the presence of alkaloids in cultures grown on Nitsch medium were shown in table 3. Keywords: alkaloids; c.roseus; callus; medium; nitsch

• Novel Schiff Bases Derived From Pyromellitic Dianhydride by Saloom, Athraa M.; Fayad, Amina A .; Ali, Emad T . (2017) - No. R − R υ (C=N) cm-¹ υ (C-N-C) cm¹ asym.sym. C N CC N C R R NH2N NH2N N NH2 N NH2 C O H RC O HR C O H CH O R R 1 C N CC N C R R N N N N N N N N C O H RC O H R C H O C H R R H H OH H H H H H 2 C N CC N C R R N N NN N N N N C O H RC O H R C H O C H R R H O H H H H H HHH H H C N CC N C R R N N N N N N N N C O H RC O H R C H O C H R R H O H H H H H H HHH H H 3H 4H2O C N CC N C R R N N N N N N N N C H RC H C H C H R R H H H H R Resonance C N CC N C R R N N N N N N N N C H RC H R C H C H R R H H H H 5 487 | Chemistry 2014) عام 3العدد ( 27مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية المجلد Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: c r; h h; h r; nh2; no2; r r

• An Accurate MHD Flux Solutions of a Viscose Fluid and Generalized Burgers' Model fluxwithin an Annular Pipe Under Sinusoidal Pressure by Qasim, Hanan F. (2018) - Moreover, it believes that showing fluid is prevailed by imposing magnetic field 0[0,H ,0]H which work in positive z-direction. In general, the foremostobject is t hat fluids (such as paints, the molten plastics, slurries, pulps, emulsions, the petroleum was drilled, blood and other identical entities), which do not follow the Newtonian assume that the stress tensor is immediately symmetricto the rate of turn of deformitytensor, and show characteristics of flow quite severalto those of Newtonian fluids, the models are usually distribution gas fluids of differential, average and integral types (Rajagopal, [1]; and Dunn and Rajagopal, [2]). Keywords: fluid; velocity

• The Effect of Individuals Asymptomatic (Carrier) on The Dynamical Behavior Of a COVID-19 Virus by AL-Husseiny, Hassan F.; Mohsen, Ahmed A.; Zhou, Xueyong (2021) - This model describes COVID-19 virus by the following equations: 𝑆�̇� = 𝜓 − 𝛼𝑆𝑢 − 𝛽𝑆𝑢𝑣 − 𝜎𝑆𝑢𝐶 − 𝜇𝑆𝑢 𝑆�̇� = 𝛼𝑆𝑢 − 𝛽1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝑣 − 𝜎1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝐶 − 𝜇𝑆𝑎 �̇� = 𝛽𝑆𝑢𝑣 + 𝛽1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝑣 + 𝜎𝑆𝑢𝐶 + 𝜎1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝐶 − (𝜇 + 𝜃 + 𝛾 + 𝛿1)𝐶 𝐼̇ = 𝛾𝐶 − (𝜇 + 𝜃 + 𝛿2)𝐼 �̇� = 𝛿1𝐶 + 𝛿2𝐼 − 𝜇𝑅 �̇� = 𝑟𝑣 (1 − 𝑣 𝑘 ) Consequently, for simplifying, system (1) can be reduced to the following system, in which we can determine the values of I and R, by solving it, 𝑆�̇� = 𝜓 − 𝛼𝑆𝑢 − 𝛽𝑆𝑢𝑣 − 𝜎𝑆𝑢𝐶 − 𝜇𝑆𝑢 𝑆�̇� = 𝛼𝑆𝑢 − 𝛽1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝑣 − 𝜎1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝐶 − 𝜇𝑆𝑎 �̇� = 𝛽𝑆𝑢𝑣 + 𝛽1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝑣 + 𝜎𝑆𝑢𝐶 + 𝜎1(1 − 𝜖)𝑆𝑎𝐶 − (𝜇 + 𝜃 + 𝛾 + 𝛿1)𝐶 �̇� = 𝑟𝑣 (1 − 𝑣 𝑘 ) Keywords: covid-19; 𝑆𝑢0

• Theoretical Design of Electrostatic Lens Accelerating and Decelerating Operated Under Different Magnification Conditions by Hussein, Bushra H. (2017) - In the present work ,we have a design of accelerating and decelerating electrostatic einzel lens for different applications in electron optical instruments. The present computational investigation is aimed to design electrostatic lens using analytic expression (exponential model) that would describe the axial potential distribution of einzel lens with electron optically acceptable aberrations. Keywords: aberration; electrodes; lens; magnification

• Comparative Anatomical and Histological Study of the Stomach in Two Iraqi Birds (Columba palumbus and Tyto alba) by Al-Juboory, Rasha W.; Dauod, Hussain A.M.; Al-arajy, Ali S. (2017) - b: Cross section in the proventriculus of the barn owl Tyto alba shows the mucosa M , sub mucosa SM , superficial gastric glands SGG , deep gastric glands DGG , the ducts of the deep gastric glands DU. The relative size of these organs was variable according to the food habits and this may be the reasons of the differences between the two stomaches, so, in the birds that eat hard food items as in common wood pigeon proventriculus (bird species under investigation) was wide due to the high number of glands component , gizzard was powerful and big and the intermedian zone (isthmus) connect the two parts of stomach for segregation[4]. Keywords: barn; gizzard; glands; mucosa; owl; pigeon; proventriculus; stomach; wood; wood pigeon

• Double-Exponential-X Family of Distributions: Properties and Applications by Bashiru, Kehinde Adekunle; Ojurongbe, Taiwo Adetola; Sola, Lawal; Adeboye, Nureni .Olawale; Afolabi, Habeeb Abiodun (2023) - As a result, numerous methods have been proposed and researched to develop or introduce new families of distribution by including a parameter or several parameters in the baseline random variable model while providing a great degree of flexibility in actual data modeling, including beta-G [1,2], Gamma-G type-1 [3], Mc-G [4], Log-Gamma-G Type-2 [5], Gamma-G type-3 [6], Weibull-X family of distributions The CDF of the T-X family of distribution as recently used by [14] as 𝐺(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑣(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 𝑤(𝐹(𝑥;𝜉)) 𝑚 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 (1) And the PDF corresponding to (1) is given as: 𝑔(𝑥) = { 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑤[𝐹(𝑥; 𝜉)]} 𝑉{𝑤[𝐹(𝑥: 𝜉)]} 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 Several new families of distributions have been postulated using the concept of T-X family as proposed [14]. Keywords: distributions; family

• Investigation of alkaloids of Anabasis aphylla (Chenopodiaceae) by HAMAD, M. N. (2017) - As a conclusion ethanolic extract of the aerial part of Anabasis aphylla revealed the presence of about five compounds showed a positive reactions for alkaloids, the major one was isolated from fraction C & was proved to be anabasine . In addition to anabasine (neonicotine)[l], N N H N N N CH 3 (I) (II) N N O N N O (III) (IV) N N O OH (VI) IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. Keywords: alkaloids; anabasine; chloroform; column; fraction; silica

• Multicriteria Scheduling Problems to Minimize Total Tardiness Subject to Maximum Earliness or Tardiness by Abdullah, H. F (2017) - Department of Mathematics, Ibn Al-Haitham College of Education, University of Baghdad Abstract Scheduling problems have been treated as single criterion problems until recently. Many of these problems are computationally hard to solve three as single criterion problems. Keywords: criterion; max; problems

• Solving of the Quadratic Fractional Programming Problems by a Modified Symmetric Fuzzy Approach by A. Nawkhass, Maher ; Nejmaddin A. Sulaiman (2022) - Fuzzy goal programming approach for quadratic fractional bilevel programming. Kassa, S.M.; T.H. Tsegay, An iterative method for tri-level quadratic fractional programming problems using fuzzy goal programming approach. Keywords: programming; 𝐴𝑖𝓍; 𝑀𝑎𝑥.

• Quasi Semi and Pseudo Semi (p,E)-Convexity in Non-Linear Optimization Programming by Hazim, Revan I.; Majeed, Saba N. (2023) - Applications to Non-Linear Optimization Programming In this section, a non-linear optimization programming problem denoted by (𝑁𝐿𝑃) and is defined as 𝑓(𝑥) subject to 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, where 𝐴 is (𝑝, 𝐸)-convex. Let us prove (ii), from the assumption 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑔(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑦) ∈ 𝑉 = 𝑔(𝐴), and 𝑓 is pseudo semi (𝑝, 𝐸)-convex function. Keywords: semi; set 𝐴

• The Effect of Rotation on the Heat Transfer of a Couple Stress Fluid in A Nonuniform Inclined Asymmetrical Channel with Inclined MHD by Abdulhussein, Hanaa; M. Abdulhadi, Ahmed (2023) - When looking at channel parameters such as the magnetic field inclination angle Φ , the inclination 𝛼 ̃ of the channel, rotation parameter �̀� ,density 𝜌 ,width of the channel 𝑑1 , Grashof numbers G𝑟 ,slip parameter𝛽, Darcy number 𝐷𝑎 , Reynolds number𝑅𝑒,couple stress 𝛾 , temperature θ° , the phase difference 𝜙° and Non-uniformity 𝑘 as depicted in Figures 2( c –o), the pattern is the opposite. Figures 3 (g - m ) Graph shows that with an increase in rotation parameter �̀� ,density 𝜌 ,width of the channel d1, 𝐷𝑎, 𝛽, 𝛾 and Φ . Keywords: channel; ̃ �; � ̃

• Direct Method for Variational Problems Using Boubaker Wavelets by Ouda, Eman Hassan (2023) - This paper is arranged as follows: in Section 2, Orthogonal Boubaker polynomials and their properties with recurrence relations In Section 3, Boubaker wavelets and their properties In Section 4, the application of Boubaker wavelet polynomials for solving variational problems with some numerical examples has been presented. Boubaker wavelet polynomials for solving variational problems: We demonstrate the application of wavelet Boubaker polynomials to solve some variational problems. Keywords: boubaker; polynomials; problems; 𝑊𝐵̇

• Classification of Subsets of the Projective Line of Order Thirty Two and its Partitioned into Distinct Subsets by Abbas, Zainab; Al-Zangana, Emad ; Ali Al-Shamiri , Mohammed M. (2025) - { 0, 1, 𝜔, 𝜔4}, 𝜆 = 𝜔20 ; { 𝜔2, 𝜔3, 𝜔5, 𝜔6}, 𝜆 = 𝜔12 ; { 𝜔7, 𝜔8, 𝜔9, 𝜔14}, 𝜆 = 𝜔23 ; {𝜔10, 𝜔11, 𝜔12, 𝜔17}, 𝜆 = 𝜔23 ; {𝜔13, 𝜔15, 𝜔16, 𝜔24}, 𝜆 = 𝜔8 ; {𝜔18, 𝜔19, 𝜔20, 𝜔25}, 𝜆 = 𝜔23 ; {𝜔21, 𝜔22, 𝜔23, 𝜔28}, 𝜆 = 𝜔23; {𝜔26, 𝜔27, 𝜔29, 𝜔30}, 𝜆 = 𝜔12. Type 𝑁1: { 0, 1, 𝜔, 𝜔2}, 𝜆 = 𝜔17 ; Type 𝑁2: { 𝜔3, 𝜔4, 𝜔5, 𝜔8}, 𝜆 = 𝜔26 ; Type 𝑁3: { 𝜔6, 𝜔7, 𝜔9, 𝜔20}, 𝜆 = 𝜔25 ; IHJPAS. 2025,38(2) 359 Type 𝑁4: {𝜔10, 𝜔11, 𝜔12, 𝜔16}, 𝜆 = 𝜔24 ; Type 𝑁5: {𝜔13, 𝜔14, 𝜔15, 𝜔21}, 𝜆 = 𝜔20 ; Type 𝑁5: {𝜔17, 𝜔18, 𝜔19, 𝜔24}, 𝜆 = 𝜔23 ; Type 𝑁5: {𝜔22, 𝜔26, 𝜔28, 𝜔30}, 𝜆 = 𝜔12; Type 𝑁5: {𝜔23, 𝜔25, 𝜔27, 𝜔29}, 𝜆 = 𝜔19. Keywords: sets; type 𝑍2; 𝑃𝐺(1,32

• Studying of Optical System Includes Elliptical Aperture Point Spread Function by Hassan, A. B.; Ali, H. M. (2017) - The results thus obtained for the normalized intensity are given in table (1), it shows the available values of parameter (a) [consider area of aperture (A) which always equals to (π)] and asymmetric intensity distribution for it, when (a=1) (circular aperture) and (1.5 , 2 , 2.5) for elliptical aperture. In this work, optical system with elliptical aperture using point spread function was studied. Keywords: aperture; intensity; yaax

• Forming Electro - Mechanical Transparent (Polymer -Ni) Sensor by AL.Bedin, S. A.; ALHamed, A .A .; AL.Sarraf, A. R.; Dambus, H.I. (2017) - In this paper we prepared polymer films about (1mm) thick and less which contain Ni-metal powder cured in magnetic vacuum furnaces at temperature 120°C in order to arrange or to be oriented the particles of the Ni- powder through the polymer in such a way to be conductive for electric currents. (2) indicates the changing of electrical conductive by outside pressure (load) on the Nickel particles, which get a conductive we can use in film sensors. Keywords: conductive; fig; film

• External Morphological Study of Tabanus autumnalis L. 1761,(Diptera: Tabanidae) in Iraq by S. Jasim, Hassan; J. Sabr, Ahmed (2017) - Diptera Tabanidae. Key words: Horse fly, Diptera, Tabanidae, Tabanus, Description. Keywords: black; diptera; flies; horse; tabanidae; vol

• Estimation and Forecasting of Evaporation Losses for Lake Mosul Dam by hussain, Elham abdulkreem; A. Mohamed, Dr.Nadera ; N.S.Al-Shallawi, Dr.Ahmad (2023) - In Turkey [2] studied the evaporation losses from 129 lakes and 223 reservoirs (total area 4,026.16 km for lakes and reservoirs respectively) have been estimated to be about 6.8 x 109 m3 per year (using pan evaporation method and the modified Penman equation), 2.7 x 109 m3 from lakes and 4.1 x 109 m3 from reservoirs. Evaluation and generalization of 13 mass-transfer equations for determining free water evaporation. Keywords: c j; e p; evaporation; j u; ja n; ju l; ju n; n f; p r; r m; y j

• The Effect of Different levels and kinds of Cytokinins on Buds proliferation of Iraqian Date Palm Cultiver (Barhi) In vitro by Al-Khalisi, A. A. H. (2017) - So the importance of this investigation is that, this specific medium manipulations can be used to direct the development of date palm in culture and can be used as a protocol to initiate primary axillary buds under leaflet of the heart of date palm shoot in vitro. Two of the naturally occurring cytokinins, have some use in plant tissue culture media. Keywords: buds; date; kinetin; palm; proliferation

• On Estimating the Survival Function for the Patients Suffer from the Lung Cancer Disease by Salman, Abbas N.; Farhan, Ibtehal H.; Ameen, Maymona M.; Hussein, Adel Abdulkadhim (2018) - By observing figure (2) below, one can note the matching of the used estimation methods in this paper and the extent of convergence resulting accuracy of these methods, especially to real survival function methods S (t).   In a clearer way, the analyses of survival function include modelling time. Keywords: survival; 𝑆 𝑡; 𝑡 𝛽

• Strongly (Completely) Hollow Sub-modules II by Hadi, Inaam M. A.; Humod, Ghaleb A. (2017) - 2.1 Definition: [6, Definition 2.1] An R-module M is called strongly comultiplication if I = R ann ann Μ I for every ideal I of R, and M is comultiplication, where M is comultiplication if for any L ≤ M, there exists an ideal I ≤ R such that L = M R ann ann L . I ann ann I= and L = M R ann ann L . Keywords: ann; r ann

• Study of Two Types Finite Graphs in KU-Semigroups by Hasan, Elaf R.; Kareem, Fatema F. (2018) - IHJPAS https://doi.org/10.30526/31.3.2009 Vol. 31 (3) 2018 thereforeˑˑ everyˑ vertex of ˑΩ 𝑋 isˑˑ a equivalenceˑ classˑ of ˑˑ 𝑋 , thusˑ theˑ vertices of ˑˑ 𝑋 ˑ are distinctˑ and ˑthe sameˑ number of ˑvertices of ˑ Ω 𝑋 ˑ, thenˑ there existˑ an isomorphic ˑ 𝑓: Ω 𝑋 →  𝑋 ˑ such thatˑ ] Definition25.ˑThe graphˑ of equivalence ˑclasses of ˑa KU-semigroupˑ X , denoted by ˑˑ X is the undirected simpleˑˑgraph whoseˑ vertices ˑareˑ theˑ set of ˑequivalenceˑˑclasses ˑ Xxx ];[ ˑ and twoˑˑdistinctˑ classesˑˑ ][],[ yx are ˑadjacentˑ in ˑ  X ˑ if ˑandˑ only ifˑ }0{][][ yx  and }.0{] Keywords: graph; ω 𝑋; 𝑋 ˑ; 𝑋 𝑥

• Convergence Comparison of two Schemes for Common Fixed Points with an Application by Abed, Salwa Salman; Mohamed Hasan, Zahra Mahmood (2019) - Now, suppose , Since, ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ( )‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ Then ‖ ‖ Next consider ‖ ‖ ( )‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ By applying lemma (9), we get ‖ ‖ Now ‖ ‖ ( )‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ Then, ‖ ‖ Since, ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ which implies to ‖ ‖ That gives ‖ ‖ , so ‖ ‖ ( ) Keywords: condition; iteration

• The Construction of (k,3)-Arcs in PG(2,9) by Using Geometrical Method by Mahmod, Adil; Al-Mukhtar, Amal .SH.; Kareem, Fatema.F. (2017) - If α = 8, β = 7, then the cubic curve: C41 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,37,54,64, 80,89}, which is incomplete cubic, and by adding to it the point 86, we obtain a complete (13,3)-arc. 42. If α = 5, β = 8, then the cubic curve: C24 = {1,2,11,21,3,12,20,82}, which is incomplete cubic, and by adding to it the points 32, 33,40,43,49,54,78, we obtain a complete (15,3)-arc. 25. Keywords: cubic

• Exponentially Fitted Diagonally Implicit EDITRK Method for Solving ODEs by Fawzi, Firas A.; Jaleel, Nour W. (2023) - 𝑣 − cosh ( 𝑣 5 ) cosh(𝑣) + sinh(𝑣) sinh ( 𝑣 5 ) + cosh( 𝑣 5 )) 1.Introduction This paper is about RK type methods directly for solving 3𝑟𝑑-order ODEs that are exponentially-fitted diagonally implicit in the form: 𝑣′′′(𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑣(𝑡)), 𝑣(𝑡0) Keywords: cosh; 𝑖=1
• An Analytical Study of the Convergence and Stability of the New Four-Step Iterative Schemes by Omar Mohammed abbas Joodi; Zena Hussein Maibed; Bahjat Smeein, Shrooq (2023) - − ℷ3𝑐𝑛0𝑞𝑛0))))𝑑(ᶉ 𝑛−1 , 𝑓) = (1 − 𝑎𝑛0(1 − ℷ(1 − 𝑏𝑛0(1 − ℷ(1 − 𝑐𝑛0(1 − ℷ(1 − 𝑞𝑛0(1 − ℷ))))))))𝑑(ᶉ 𝑛−1 , 𝑓) Proof: Let 𝑓 ∈ 𝐶F(₮𝑖, Ƿ𝑖𝑈, 𝑔), then from {rn}n=0 ∞ MIFS 𝑑(ᶉ 𝑛 , 𝑓) = 𝑑(𝒳(Ƿ0𝑈ᶉ𝑛−1 , ₮𝑖𝑠𝑛, 𝑎𝑛𝑖), 𝑓) ≤ 𝑎𝑛0𝑑(Ƿ0𝑈ᶉ𝑛−1 , 𝑓) + Keywords: 𝑖=1

• Quantum Gates to Implement the Reversible Logic Circuits by Khidhir, Ali H. (2017) - ك���ذلك اس���تخدم وص���ف س���لوك ھ���ذه البواب���ات ف���ي ھ���ذا العم���ل ب���دال +Mو Mبواب���ات Truth)م���ن مص���فوفة الوح���دة لتك���وین دوائ���ر المنط���ق العكس���یة ، ث���م وص���فت ھ���ذه البواب���ات بش���كل ج���دول ص���واب Table). في 2011أیلول 21استلم البحث : الخالصة )، تمكن���ت Unitary Matricesبوس���اطة مص���فوفات الوح���دة ( Quantum Gate)وض���حت البواب���ات الكمی���ة ( ، إذ اس���تعملت بواب���ات كمی���ة معروف���ة مث���ل (Reversible Logic Circuits) م���ن تنفی���ذ ال���دوائر المنطقی���ة العكس���یة لتركی���ب دوائ���ر المنط���ق العكس���یة. Keywords: circuits; gates; logic; quantum; � �

• Perturbation of Weyl’s Theorems for Unbounded  Upper Triangular Operator Matrices by Ali, Dalia S.; Ahmed, Buthainah A.A. (2025) - The of is defined as ( ) ( ) ( ) An operator ( ) which is Fredholm operator of index is defined as Weyl operator, while ( ) * is not weyl} is used to define the Weyl spectrum of . Since ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) these conditions imply that and are Fredholm operators, by Lemma (1) and (2), we get is Fredholm operator. Keywords: fredholm; obeys; operator; property; theorem; weyl

• Ecological Aspects of Dwelling Position For A previous Case of Kala – azar in South of Baghdad , Iraq by Salman, S. A. (2017) - Human dwelling, animal shelter, wind direction were mapped. It seems also that the position of human dwellings and animal shelters p lay an important role in the prevalence of the disease. Keywords: azar; case; dwelling; kala; study

• 2-Regular Modules II by S.AL-Mothafar, Nuhad; A. Humod, Ghaleb (2017) - Proposition (1.3): Let M be 2-regular R-module then for every element x of Mand every element r  R, r2x = r2tr2x for some t  R. Proof: Let x be an element of M and r be an element of R. Since r2x  r2M and r2x  Proof: Let x be a non-zero element of M. Since R R ann(M) ann(x) , there exists an epimorphism f: R R R R ann(M) ann(x)  defined by f (r + R ann(M) ) Keywords: regular

• Different Estimation Methods for System Reliability Multi-Components model: Exponentiated Weibull Distribution by Salman, Abbas Najim; Sail, Fatima Hadi (2018) - Thus, the form of shrinkage estimator of α say 𝛼 will be: 𝛼 ∅ 𝛼 𝛼 1 ∅ 𝛼 𝛼 (14) 𝛼 ∅ 𝛼 𝛼 1 ∅ 𝛼 𝛼 (15) Note that, 𝛼 𝛼 ∑ , Hence, E(𝛼 ) Keywords: reliability; 𝑳𝑺 𝑹; 𝑴𝑳𝑬 𝑹; 𝑹 𝒔,𝒌; 𝑹𝑺𝑺 𝑹

• Synthesis A Number of Amino Substitutions on Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene by Al-Samarrai, Safaa A.; Al-Berag, Naba' N. (2017) - ة عن ارة ثالثي ، =1.338ppmδHإش δH=1.380ppm ، δH=1.432ppm ارة أحادية عند المواقع تقابل δH=2.602ppmتقابل بروتون مجموعة المثيل، وإش ل ( تعم ب المس ذي ات الم د الموقع DMSOبروتون ة عن اعي ارة رب ، δH=4.356ppm ،δH=4.386ppm)، وإش δH=4.409ppm ، δH=4.412ppm ن عند المواقع ن ثنائيتيـ ، δH=6.909ppmتقابل بروتونات مجموعة األثيل. Vol. 28 (2) 2015 NAM5Cl3N3.P): طيف االشعة تحت الحمراء للمركب ( )٢(رقم شكل 5Cl3N3.P(DPA)للمركب P NMR31: طيف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي )٣( رقم شكل الكيمياء | 370 ٢٠١٥) عام 2(العدد 28المجلد مجلة إبن الھيثم Keywords: sci; المركب; ثالثي; طيف; كلورو

• First Record of Banded Garden Spider Argiope trifasciata Forskal, 1775 (Araneae: Araniedae) in Baghdad, Iraq by Noori, Hala G.; Al-Azawii, Zeina N. (2023) - Keywords: Banded, Araniedae, Spiders, Silk, Orb-weaving, Zig-zag. Taxonomical Study of Spiders (Order, Araneae) from Different Localities of Iraq. Keywords: argiope; figure; spider; trifasciata

• Fuzzy Transportation Model Technique to Determine the Minimum Total Cost Using a Novel Ranking Function by Mitlif, Rasha J. (2023) - The problem of fuzzy transportation (FT) was solved without transforming to its corresponding crisp form, using a ranking methodology and a new pentagonal fuzzy arithmetic [1]. Keywords: Fuzzy transportation model, Fuzzy set, Ranking function, Triangular fuzzy number, Membership function. Keywords: transportation; 𝒥( �

• Result for the group SL(2,172) by Awad Khalaf, Ghofran ; Sabah Jasim, Niran ; Zeinab Saeidian ; I.M.S. Abu-Shams, Azza (2024) - − 0.33333Φ7 − 0.25 Φ6 + 0.5 Φ5 + 0.5 Φ4 − 0.00728 Φ2 − 0.00268 Φ1 , χ72 = 0.01042Φ20 + 0.01389 Φ19 + 0.2083 Φ18 + 0.02778 Φ17 + 0.03125 Φ16 + 0.04167 Φ15 + 0.05556 Φ14 + 0.625 Φ13 + 0.08333Φ12 + 0.11111Φ11 + 0.125 Φ10 + 0.16667 Φ9 + 0.25Φ8 − 0.33333Φ7 − 0.5 Φ6 + 0.5 Φ4 − 0.00342 Φ2 − 0.00171 Φ1, χ96 =0.01042Φ20 + 0.01389 Φ19 + 0.2083 Φ18 + 0.02778 Φ17 + 0.03125 Φ16 + 0.04167 Φ15 + 0.05556 Φ14 + 0.625 Φ13 + 0.08333Φ12 + 0.11111Φ11 +0.125 Φ10 + 0.16667 Φ9 + 0.25Φ8 − 0.33333Φ7 − 0.5 Φ6 + 0.5 Φ4 − 0.005553 Φ2 − 0.00171 Φ1, IHJPAS. 37 (2) 2024 445 θ1 = 27.03448 Φ26 − 54.06897 Φ25 + 22.4 Φ24 − 44.8 Φ23 − 56 Φ22 − 56 Φ21 + 56 Φ4 − 112 Φ3 − 0.81904 Φ2 + 0.12698 Φ1, θ2 =13.51724 Φ26 + 27.03448 Φ25 − 2 Φ22 + 2 Φ21 + 0.5 Φ4 − Φ3 − 0.0305 Φ2 − 0.00181Φ1. Keywords: group 𝒮ℒ(2; 𝒮ℒ(2
• Outcome for the group SL(2,57) by Niran Sabah Jasim; Mohammed Salah Aldeen Zidan; Azza I.M.S. Abu-Shams; Ahmad Issa (2024) - 58 = −0.1720422 − 0.3440621 − 0.1662920 − 0.3325919 + 0.4988918 + 0.4988917 − 0.6436815 + 1 3 11− 1 2 9−149.333344 + 1.2231960883785 2 + 0.48308533684041, 87 = − 0.1720422 − 0.3440621 − 0.3325919 − 0.4988918+ 0.9977717 + 0.6436816 − 1.2873615 − 0.9655214 + 1.9310313 + 10 − 9 + 149.333344 − 4483 + 1.1566795612132 + 0.25580044650641, 174 = − 0.0860222 − 0.0172021 − 0.0831520 − 0.1663919 − 0.2494418 − 0.4988917 + 0.6436816 + 0.6436815 + 1 2 9 − 74.666674 + 15256741967469 9537641625000 2 + 54673491989306 476387158125000 1, 449 = Keywords: group 𝒮ℒ(2; 𝒮ℒ(2

• Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of the Impact of Refuge on the Dissolved Oxygen-Plankton Interaction by Ali, Ahmed; Jawad, Shireen; Chen, Fengde (2024) - = 𝑟 (𝑎1+𝑤0−�̅�) − 𝛿1 − (𝑠 + 𝛾 + 𝛾1�̅�), 𝐷𝑒𝑡(𝐽(𝑧2)) 𝑟�̅� (𝑎1 + 𝑤0 − �̅�) 2 0 𝛼2�̅�(1 − 𝑚) (𝑎2 +𝑤0 − �̅�) − 𝛿2 0 𝑑 − 𝛾1�̅� −𝛾2�̅� −𝑠 − 𝛾 − 𝛾1�̅� ] Then, |𝐽(𝑧2) − 𝐼𝜆| = 0 gives: ( 𝛼2�̅�(1 − 𝑚) (𝑎2 + 𝑤0 − �̅�) − 𝛿2 − 𝜆) Keywords: oxygen; ̅ �; � ̅

• The Time Delay Effect and Harvesting on the Predator-Prey:Analysis And Simulation by faisal, Nidhal; Al-Husseiny , Hassan F.; Sabbar , Yassine (2025) - − 𝐶𝑆𝐼 − 𝐸1𝑆 𝑑𝐼 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐶𝑆𝐼 − 𝛼𝐼(𝑡−𝜏)𝑍(𝑡−𝜏) 𝛾+𝐼(𝑡−𝜏) + 𝒢21 2 , ℳ2 = − 𝑅𝑒{𝐶1(0)} 𝑅𝑒{ 𝑑𝜇 𝑑𝜏 (𝜏0)} , 𝒰2 = 2𝑅𝑒{𝐶1(0)}, 𝒯2 = −𝐼𝑚{𝐶1(0)}+ℳ2 𝐼𝑚{ 𝑑𝜇 𝑑𝜏 (𝜏0)} Keywords: prey; ̅ �; � ̅

• Photodecomposition of Chloro – oho ( Bis (Ortho - Hydrxohy Penzaldehyde) Ortho - Phenylene Piiminatio) Vanadium (v) Complex Organic Solvents by Sultan, Ala E. (2017) - → n *╥) وھ��ي عائ��دة ال��ى االنتق���ال االلكترون��ي (340nmالحزم��ة الثالث��ة فتظھ��ر عن��د الط���ول الم��وجي ( واللیكان�د وتس�مى ن�ادیوم). كما اظھر طیف االشعة تحت الحمراء للمعقد المحضر حزمة امتصاص عند ( ي طاط��ت��ردد االمت إل��ى)عائ��دة 450cm-1اص حزم��ة جدی��دة عن��د (ر طی��ف االمتص��كم��ا اظھ��).V=Oي لالص��رة (طاط��االمت ) تع�ود 540cm-1عن�د ( اخ�رى .كم�ا ظھ�رت حزم�ة ن�ادیوم) مایدل على تناسق ذرة النتروجین م�ع الفV←O( لآلصرة 189 | Chemistry @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I1@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: الم �; المحضر; المعق �; ح �; طیف; ف �; للمعقد; م �; � ال; � ة; � د; � دة; � ذا; � ر; � ع; � ل; � ن; � ول; � ون; � ى; � ي; � �

• Multiple Mixing Ratios of Gamma Rays by Younis, T. A. (2017) -   fi JJ 2 4 [1]a a Ref.(1) Ref.(2) P.W 821.2 821.2 741.4 2 +  0 + 2 +  2 + 0.216 (15)  0.063(20)   fi JJ 2 4 [1]a a Ref.(1) Ref.(2) P.W 1431.5 1351.7 1167.4 4+ 2+   43  0.195(13) 0.009(20)  0.094(9) 0.004(13) Keywords: الكترون; فولت; كیلو

• Numerical Solutions of Fractional Integral and Fractional Integrodifferential Equations by Gorial, I. I. (2017) - In this paper, we find the general solution of fractional integral equations of the form:  0)( 0    bwwd iv n i i , where v > 0 and n+v > 0 . Example 1: Consider fractional integral equations of the form Keywords: cccccccccc

• Propagation of Sedum adolphii In vitro by Alani, N. K. (2017) - M NAA10 -5 M, BAP10 -5 M NAA10 -6 M, BAP10 -5 M NAA10 -7 M BAP10 -6 M NAA10 -5 M, BAP10 -6 M NAA10 -6 M, BAP10 -6 M NAA10 -7 M BAP10 -7 M NAA 10 -5 M, BAP10 -7 M NAA10 -6 M, BAP10 -7 M NAA10 -7 M. Best shoots to Callus On BAP10 -6 M with NAA10 -6 M and NAA10 07 M transferred to NAA10 -6 M , NAA10 -7 M, Control. SCI VOL.22 (2) 2009 Sketch 1 : Different plant growth regulators used in this experiment, In MS media under S.D lighting 3 stem sections Kinetin Keywords: bap10; naa10

• Study of Cross Sections for 10 Li 10 Reaction From Cross Sections of Li a,n) Reaction Using the Reciprocity Theory for the Ground State by Youhana, H. M.; Sarsam, M. N.; Ebrahiem, S. A. (2017) - 17062012112846_001 17062012112847 17062012112847_001 17062012112847_002 17062012112847_003 17062012112847_004 17062012112847_005 Keywords: 17062012112847_005

• Simulation of the Frequency Doubled Nd:YAG Laser Effect on the Retina by Nabi, T.A. Abdul; Mohammed, H. H.; Mohammed, K.A. (2017) - 17062012113101 17062012113101_001 17062012113101_002 17062012113102 17062012113102_001 17062012113102_002 17062012113102_003 17062012113102_004 17062012113102_005 17062012113102_006 17062012113102_007 17062012113102_008 17062012113102_009 17062012113102_010 Keywords: 17062012113102_010

• Study the improvement of thermo - mechanical properties for polyester adhesive by using different fibers (glass, kevelar, and carbon). by Abass, F.U.; lbraheem, S. E.; Abass, R.U. (2017) - 17062012113415_005 17062012113415_006 17062012113415_007 17062012113415_008 17062012113415_009 17062012113415_010 17062012113415_011 17062012113415_012 17062012113415_013 Keywords: 17062012113415_013

• Comparative study of CA19-9 levels as tumor marker in sera and tissues of breast, prostate and thyroid cancer patients by Al-dujaili, A. H.; Al-Taei, W.F.; Turky, K. M.; Al-Ubaidi, G. H. (2017) - 17062012113416_007 17062012113416_008 17062012113704 17062012113704_001 17062012113704_002 17062012113704_003 17062012113704_004 17062012113704_005 17062012113704_006 Keywords: 17062012113704_006

• Application of Kass' Snake in Medical Images Segmentation by Alwan, F.A. (2017) - 17062012114256_009 17062012114256_010 17062012114256_011 17062012114256_012 17062012114256_013 17062012114256_014 17062012114256_015 17062012114256_016 17062012114256_017 17062012114256_018 17062012114256_019 17062012114256_020 17062012114257 17062012114257_001 Keywords: 17062012114257_001

• Amorphological and histological study of the olfactory organ in Parasilurus triostegus (Heckel) by Najeb, M. Q.; Dauod, H.A.M.; Gali, M.A. (2017) - 17062012114509 17062012114509_001 17062012114509_002 17062012114509_003 17062012114509_004 17062012114509_005 17062012114509_006 17062012114509_007 17062012114509_008 17062012114509_009 Keywords: 17062012114509_001

• The using of Punica granatum phytochemicals to control the intermediate host of urinary schistosomaisis ( Schistosoma haematobium). by Salman, S. A.; Adnan, T. (2017) - 17062012114509_010 17062012114509_011 17062012114509_012 17062012114509_013 17062012114509_014 17062012114509_015 17062012114509_016 17062012114509_017 Keywords: 17062012114509_014

• Preliminary study on the phytoplankton of the marshes Al-Sallal , Al- Hwizah and Al­ Chebiaysh - South Iraq by AL-Gbafily, A. A. k. (2017) - 17062012114509_018 17062012114510 17062012114639 17062012114639_001 17062012114639_002 17062012114639_003 17062012114639_004 17062012114639_005 17062012114639_006 17062012114639_007 17062012114639_008 17062012114639_009 17062012114639_010 17062012114639_011 Keywords: 17062012114509_018

• Study on the Physiological Function of a - Tocopherol, Vitamin (E) on Lipoproteins Levels in Serum of Apparantly Healthy Individuals by Al-Masbhadani, Z.I.; Al-Zubadyi, L.S.; AI- Baityi, A.A. (2017) - 17062012114908_008 17062012114909 17062012114909_001 17062012114909_002 17062012114909_003 17062012114909_004 17062012115011 17062012115011_001 17062012115011_002 17062012115011_003 17062012115011_004 17062012115011_005 17062012115011_006 17062012115011_007 17062012115011_008 17062012115011_009 Keywords: 17062012114908_008

• Synthesis OF Ligands O.F BIS-Oxadiazole Triazole Witb Open OR Close Sides and Their Complxes With (Ctlf, Pdll) - by Me.hdi, W.K.; Musa, F. H.; Fadhel, H. A. (2017) - 17062012124656 17062012124656_001 17062012124656_002 17062012124656_003 17062012124656_004 17062012124656_005 17062012124656_006 17062012124656_007 17062012124656_008 17062012124656_009 17062012124656_010 17062012124657 17062012124657_001 17062012124657_002 17062012124657_003 17062012124657_004 17062012124657_005 17062012124657_006 17062012124754 17062012124755 17062012124755_001 17062012124755_002 17062012124755_003 17062012124755_004 Keywords: 17062012124755_004

• The Effect of Air Gap Width (S) and the Ratio (P1/D2) on .Minimum Projector Focal Length (Fp)min for the Double Pole-Piece Lens- at Costant Excitation (NI) by Has n, fl. S. (2017) - 17062012121521_004 17062012121522 17062012121522_001 17062012121522_002 17062012121522_003 17062012121522_004 17062012121522_005 17062012121522_006 17062012121522_007 17062012121522_008 17062012121522_009 17062012121522_010 17062012121522_011 17062012121522_012 17062012121522_013 17062012121522_014 17062012121610 Keywords: 17062012121521_004

• A Study of the Optical Properties of CuBr Thin Film by AI-Dahan, Z.T.; Abdulrida, M.C.; AI-Ani, Z.T. (2017) - 17062012121610_001 17062012121611 17062012121611_001 17062012121611_002 17062012121611_003 17062012121611_004 17062012121611_005 17062012121611_006 17062012123239 17062012123239_001 17062012123239_002 17062012123410 17062012123411 17062012123411_001 17062012123411_002 17062012123430 17062012123430_001 Keywords: 17062012121610_001

• Serum And Bone Marrow Prostatic Spe iafic Antigen And Pliostatic Acid PbQs:pbatase Levels In Patient's With Prostatic Caueer by Hussein, Z. M.; Salman, M. (2017) - 17062012125412 17062012125412_001 17062012125412_002 17062012125412_003 17062012125412_004 17062012125412_005 17062012125412_006 Keywords: 17062012125412_006

• Synthesis of some 1,3-diazepine -4,7-diones derivatives (part 2) by Hussein, F. A.; Mahrnoud, M. J.; Tawfiq, M. T. (2017) - 17062012125413 17062012125413_001 17062012125413_002 17062012125413_003 17062012125413_004 17062012125413_005 17062012125413_006 17062012125413_007 17062012125413_008 17062012125413_009 17062012125413_010 Keywords: 17062012125413_010

• An Efficient S.brunken Estimators For The Mean Of Normal Population With Kuown Variance by AI- Goburi, A. N. (2017) - 17062012130412_007 17062012130412_008 17062012130412_009 17062012130412_010 17062012130412_011 17062012130531 17062012130531_001 Keywords: 17062012130531_001

• E·voiution of Topology and Wei,ght-s. of Neural Netwo·rks. Using.Semi Genetic Operators by Yous-if, 1. A. (2017) - 17062012130531_002 17062012130531_003 17062012130532 17062012130532_001 17062012130532_002 17062012130532_003 17062012130532_004 17062012130532_005 17062012130532_006 17062012130532_007 17062012130532_008 17062012130532_009 17062012130532_010 17062012130532_011 Keywords: 17062012130531_003

• Modules with Chain Conditions on S-Closed Submodules by Mohammed, Rana Noori Majeed (2017) - Hence A1  A2  … be ascending chain of s-closed submodules of W. But W satisfies A C C on s- closed submodules , thus kZ+ such that An = Ak for all nk. Keywords: s-essential submodules, s-closed submodules , ascending and descending chain conditions. Keywords: c c; d c; satisfies; submodules

• Complex of Lascoux in Partition (3,3,2) by R. Hassan, Haytham; Aziz, Alaa Omer (2017) - Vol. 28 (1) 2015 )32(413  FDFDFD )321(512  FDFDFD )32(242  FDFDFD )31(530  FDFDFD )231(440  FDFDFD Keywords: fdfdfd;  

• WN-2-Absorbing Submodules And WNS-2-Absorbing Submodules by Hussain, Wissam A.; Mohammd ali, Haibt K. (2018) - Introduction Weakly''2''-''absorbing'''submodules'''wasintroduced byDarani and''Soheilinia, in 2011, where a''proper''submodule''B of anR''-''moduleY is''called'''weakly'''2- absorbing''submodule,''if''whenever'''0 ≠ aby ∊ B, with a, b ∊ R, y ∊ Y, implies that either ay ∊ B or by ∊ B or ab ∊ And the concept of a weakly semi 2-absorbing submodule was introduce byHaibt and Khalaf in 2018, where a''proper ''submodule''B of anR- '''module'''Y'''is'''called aweaklysemi'''2-absorbingsubmodule , ifwhenever 0 ≠ a y ∊ B , with a ∊ R, y ∊ Y, implies that either ay ∊ B or'''a ∊ [ B : Y] Keywords: 𝚥(y

• New Games via soft-I-Semi-g-Separation axioms by Mohammad, R.J.; Esmaeel, R.B. (2020) - [5] Let ℐ be a non-null family of soft sets over χ with parameter ℋ , then ℐ ⊆̃ ŞŞ (χ) 𝓗 is a soft ideal whenever, (1) If (Г, ℋ) ∈̃ ℐ and (𝒢, ℋ) ∈̃ ℐ implies,(Г, ℋ) ∪̃ (𝒢, ℋ) ∈̃ ℐ. (2) If (Г, ℋ) ∈̃ ℐ and (𝒢, ℋ) ⊆̃ (Г, ℋ) implies (𝒢, ℋ) ∈̃ ℐ . [9] Let 𝜒 ≠ ∅ and ℋ be a set of parameters. Keywords: parameter ℋ; ℬ𝑟,ℋ; 𝒜𝑟,ℋ

• The Necessary Condition for Optimal Boundary Control Problems for Triple Elliptic Partial Differential Equations by A. Ali Al-Hawasy, Jamil; A. Thyab Al-Ajeeli, Nabeel (2021) - = (y⃗ − y⃗ d , ∆y⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) L2(Ω) (33) − y2 − y3 = f1(x), in Ω (1) A2y2 + y1 + y2 + y3 = f2(x), in Ω (2) A3y3 + y1 − y2 + y3 = f3(x), in Ω (3) ∑ a1ij ∂y1 ∂n1 = u1 , 2 i,j=1 on ∂Ω (4) ∑ a2ij ∂y2 ∂n2 = u2 , 2 i,j=1 on∂Ω (5) ∑ a3ij ∂y3 ∂n3 = u3 , 2 i,j=1 on∂Ω (6) where Aryr = −∑ ∂ ∂xi (arij (x) ∂yr ∂xj ) , r = 1,2,3, arij = arij (xij) ∈ L∞(Ω) , and2 i,j=1 (u1, u2, u3) = (u1(x), u2(x), u3(x)) Keywords: h1(ω; l2(ω

• Weak Pseudo – 2 – Absorbing Submodules And Related Concepts by Mohmmadal, Haibat K.; Radeef, Sada E. (2021) - A for t, s  R , e  E with ts  [ A + soc ( E ) :R E ] . A for t , s  R , e  E with ts  [ A + soc ( E ) :R E ].Since Keywords: r e; soc; 𝑅 e

• Some Games in ẛ- PRE- g- separation axioms by B., Esmaeel R.; Jassam, Ahmed A. (2021) - Next, Ҏ2 in Ģ(Ṫ0, Ὑ) (respectively Ҏ2 in Ģ(Ṫ0, ɉ)) will hold account ᶂ−1(ς 2), ᶂ−1(ẓ 2) ∈ Ҳ, ᶂ−1(ς 2) ≠ ᶂ−1(ẓ 2), but (Ҏ2 ↪ Ģ(Ṫ0, Ҳ)), (respectively (Ҏ2 ↪ Ģ(Ṫ0, ẛ)), ∃Џ2 ∈ Ṭ(respectively ∃Џ2 ∈ ẛpg‐O(Ҳ)), ᶂ−1(ς ṃ) ∈ Џ2 and ᶂ−1(ẓ 2) ∉ Џ2, then ς 2 ∈ ᶂ(Џ2) and z 2 ∉ ᶂ(Џ2) this implies Ҏ2 in Ģ(Ṫ0, Ὑ) (respectively Ҏ2in Ģ(Ṫ0, Ὑ) will choose ᶂ(Џ2) is open (respectively ɉpg‐open sets) and in the ṃ-th round, Ҏ1 in Ģ(Ṫ0, Ὑ) (respectively Ҏ1 in Ģ(Ṫ0, ɉ) choose ς ṃ ≠ ẓ ṃ such that ς ṃ, In the game Ģ(Ṫ0, Ҳ)(respectively in Ģ(Ṫ0, ẛ)), in the first round, Ҏ1 will choose ӿ1 ≠ r1 , ӿ1, r1 ∈ Ҳ, Next Ҏ2 in Ģ(Ṫ0, Ҳ)(respectively Ҏ2 in Ģ(Ṫ0, ẛ))choose ᶂ(ӿ1), ᶂ(r1) ∈ Ὑ, ᶂ(ӿ1) ≠ ᶂ(r1), but (Ҏ2 ↪ Ģ(Ṫ0, Ὑ)(respectively(Ҏ2 ↪ Ģ(Ṫ0, ɉ)), ∃ṿ1 Ԏ (respectively ∃ṿ1 ɉpgO(Ὑ)), ᶂ(ӿ1) ∈ ṿ1 and ᶂ(r1) Keywords: ģ(ṫ0

• Common diskcyclic vectors by Bamerni, Nareen (2021) - Gδ, then a countable collection of diskcyclic operators, by applying the Baire category theorem, has a dense Gδ set of common diskcyclic vectors. Keywords: Diskcyclic operators, Common diskcyclic vectors, Weighted shift operators. Keywords: diskcyclic; ‖𝐹𝑙

• Some Topological and Polynomial Indices (Hosoya and Schultz) for the Intersection Graph of the Subgroup of〖 Z〗_(r^n ) by Nawaf, Alaa J.; Mohammad, Akram S. (2021) - 𝑑𝑒𝑔(𝑟𝑛 − 1) = (𝑟𝑛 − 2)3 + (𝑟𝑛 − 3)(𝑟𝑛 − 2)2 + (𝑟𝑛 − 4)(𝑟𝑛 − 2)2 +⋯+ (𝑟𝑛 − 2)2 = (𝑟𝑛 − 2)3 + (𝑟𝑛 − 2)2 ∑(𝑟𝑛 − 𝑖) 𝑟𝑛−1 𝑖=3 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. 𝑒(𝑟𝑛 − 1)⏟ (𝑟𝑛−1)𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 =(𝑟𝑛 − 1)(𝑟𝑛 − 2) Keywords: 𝑍𝑟𝑛

• Some Properties for the Restriction of P^*-field of Sets by Abbas, Hind; Ebrahim, hassan; Al-Fayadh, Ali (2022) - The proof is done by proposition 2.6 and 3.2 Theorem 3.10 Assume ℐ ⊆ P(𝒰) and Φ ≠ ℬ ⊆ 𝒰, then 𝒫∗ (ℐ|ℬ) is the smallest 𝒫∗– field on ℬ that contain ℐ|ℬ , where 𝒫∗ (ℐ|ℬ) = ⋂{ℳi|ℬ: ℳi|ℬ is a 𝒫∗– field of ℬ and ℳi|ℬ ⊇ ℐ|ℬ, ∀i ∈ Ι}. Therefore, 𝒫(ℐ|ℬ) is the smallest 𝒫∗– field on ℬ containing ℐ|ℬ. Theorem 3.11 If ℐ ⊆ P(𝒰) and Φ ≠ ℬ ⊆ 𝒰, define a class ℳ by: ℳ ={M ⊆ 𝒰 : M⋂ ℬ ϵ 𝒫∗(ℐ|ℬ) }. Keywords: 𝒫∗(ℐ|ℬ

• Study Strong Convergence and Acceleration of New Iteration Type Three – Step by Maibed, Zena H.; Al-Hameedwi, Alaa M. (2023) - Now, To prove that lim n→∞ sup‖𝑇𝑢n − 𝑝‖ ≤ 𝛿 lim n→∞ sup‖𝑇𝑢n − 𝑝‖ ≤ lim n→∞ sup 𝔟𝜓(𝒶1‖𝑆𝑢n – 𝑆𝑝‖ + 𝒶2‖𝑆𝑢n – 𝒥𝓇𝑛𝑝‖) + min {‖𝒥𝓇𝑛𝑢n − 𝑇𝑢n‖, ‖𝑆𝑢 − 𝒥𝓇𝑛𝑢n‖ − 𝑝‖ ≤ ‖𝑆𝑢𝑛 – 𝑝‖ ‖𝑆𝑢𝑛+1 Keywords: ‖𝑆𝑢𝑛; − 𝑃‖; − 𝑆𝑝‖; − 𝑝‖; 𝑇𝑣𝑛 −; 𝒥𝓇𝑛𝑝‖

• On the Stability and Acceleration of Projection Algorithms by Maibed, Zena H.; Salem, Noor N. (2023) - [1 − 𝜆(1 − 𝐿)]2𝑛‖Ψ𝓏0 − 𝑝‖ Put: 𝒫. 𝒥. 𝒯. 𝒜 = [1 − 𝜆(1 − 𝐿)]2𝑛‖Ψ𝓏0 − 𝑝‖ Keywords: jungck; projection

• On the Double of the Emad - Falih Transformation and Its Properties with Applications by M. Turq, Saed; A. Kuffi , Emad (2022) - = 1 𝑢𝑣 ∫   ∞ 0  ∫   ∞ 0   𝑒𝑖(𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑡)𝑒−(𝑢 2𝑥+𝑣2𝑡)𝑑𝑡𝑑𝑥 = 1 𝑢 ∫   ∞ 0   𝑒−𝑥(𝑢 2−𝑖𝑎)𝑑𝑥 ⋅ 1 𝑣 ∫   ∞ 0   𝑒−𝑡(𝑣 2−𝑖𝑏)𝑑𝑡 = 1 𝑢 1 −(𝑢2 − 𝑖𝑎) 𝑒−𝑥(𝑢 2−𝑖𝑎)| 0 ∞ 1 𝑣 1 −(𝑣2 − 𝑖𝑏) 𝑒−𝑡(𝑣 2−𝑖𝑏)| 0 ∞ = 1 𝑢 1 −(𝑢2 − 𝑖𝑎) [0 − 1] 1 𝑣 1 −(𝑣2 − 𝑖𝑏) Keywords: 𝐃𝐸𝐹

• Nano SC-Open Sets in Nano Topological Spaces by Pirbal, Osama; K. Ahmed , Nehmat (2023) - The complement of 𝑛𝑆𝐶-open sets in a 𝑁𝑇𝑆 (𝒲, 𝜏𝑅(𝑋)) is said to ne 𝑛𝑆𝐶-closed sets. i. Nano open sets and 𝑛𝑆𝐶-open sets are independent. Keywords: 𝐿𝑅(𝑋; 𝑈𝑅(𝑋

• Truncated Inverse Generalized Rayleigh Distribution and Some Properties by Kalaf, Bayda atiya; Abdul Ameer Jabar , Noor; Madaki, Umar Yusuf (2023) - Suppose 𝑇 is a random variable following Inverse Generalized Rayleigh distribution with two parameters θ and λ. SARHAN, A., The bivariate generalized Rayleigh distribution. Keywords: 𝑗=0; 𝜃−1

• Almost and Strongly Almost Approximately Nearly Quasi Compactly Packed Modules by Ajeel, Ali Sh.; Mohammadali, Haibat K. (2023) - The submodule 𝐹 of 𝑄 is called almost approximately nearly quasiprime (simply Alappnq- prime) submodule, if for any 𝑟𝑠𝑞 ∈ 𝐹, for 𝑟, 𝑠 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑄, implying that either 𝑟𝑞 ∈ 𝐹 + (𝑠𝑜𝑐(𝑄) + 𝐽(𝑄)) or 𝑠𝑞 ∈ 𝐹 + (𝑠𝑜𝑐(𝑄) + 𝐽(𝑄)). Every proper submodule of 𝑄 is the intersection of prime submodule of 𝑄. Proposition 2.10 Keywords: alappnq; submodule 𝐹; 𝑅 𝑄; 𝑅-module 𝑄

• Convergence To Approximate Solutions of Multivalued Operators by Maibed, Zena Hussein (2023) - 36(2)2023 371 Now,we have ‖𝑦𝑛+1 𝑖 − 𝑦𝑛 𝑖 ‖ ≤ ‖𝑥𝑛+1 Then we have ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑒‖ = ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 + 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 − 𝑒‖ ≤ ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 ‖ + ‖𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 − 𝑒‖ ≤ ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 ‖ + ‖𝘙𝑛0 𝑦𝑛 𝑜 + ∑ 𝘙𝑛𝑖 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖,𝑛𝑦𝑛 𝑖 𝑚 𝑖=2 − 𝑒‖ ≤ ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 ‖ + ‖𝘙𝑛0 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑜 − 𝑒‖ + ‖∑ 𝘙𝑛𝑖 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖,𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑖 𝑙 𝑖=2 − 𝑒‖ ≤ ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 ‖ + 𝘙𝑛0 ‖𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑜 − 𝑒‖ + ∑ 𝘙𝑛𝑖 𝑙 𝑖=2 ‖𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖,𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑖 − 𝑒‖ ≤ ‖𝑥𝑛𝑘𝑙 − 𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑚 ‖ + 𝘙𝑛0 ‖𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑜 − 𝑒‖ + ∑ 𝘙𝑛𝑖 𝑙 𝑖=2 ‖𝑦𝑛𝑘𝑙 𝑖 − 𝑒‖ IHJPAS. Keywords: 𝘙𝑛1; 𝘙𝑛𝑖; 𝘙𝑛𝑖 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖,𝑛𝑦𝑛; 𝘙𝑛𝑖𝑘𝑙

• Some Results on the Divisible Hyperrings by Mayssam Fadel Abood; Arif Ibrahiem, Tamadher (2023) - 4. 𝓅 ∈ 𝒹 ⊚𝓆 implies 𝒹 ∈ 𝓅⊚ (−𝓆). Since ℛ is divisible hyperring, then for any 𝑎 ∈ ℛ there is 𝑏 ∈ ℛ such that 𝑎 = x𝑏 and so 𝑎 ∈ xℛ, thus ℛ ⊆ xℛ. IHJPAS. Keywords: hyperring; ℛ 𝒮

• Extend Nearly Pseudo Quasi-2-Absorbing Submodules (II) by Omar A. Abdullah; Karim Mohammadali, Haibat (2023) - Therefore [Ƒ:Ʀ Ѡ] is EXNPQ2AB ideal of Ʀ. (⟸) 𝑆uppose that [Ƒ:Ʀ Ѡ] is EXNPQ2AB ideal of Ʀ, and 𝑟𝑠𝑡𝐴 ⊆ Ƒ for 𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑡 ∈ Ʀ and 𝐴 is a submodule of Ѡ, since Ѡ is a multiplication, then 𝐴 = ƤѠ for some ideal Ƥ of Ʀ, that is 𝑟𝑠𝑡ƤѠ ⊆ Ƒ , implies that 𝑟𝑠𝑡Ƥ ⊆ [Ƒ:Ʀ Ѡ] for 𝑟, 𝑠, 𝑡 ∈ Ʀ and Ƥ is an ideal of Ʀ, then 𝑟𝑠𝑡ƤѠ ⊆ Ƒ. Keywords: submodule 𝑉; 𝑠𝑜𝑐(ѡ

• Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semei-2-Absorbing Submodules (II) by Al Dury, Mohmad Essa Dahash; Mohammadali, Haibat K. (2023) - Thus by proposition 3.2 ℱ is STPNS-Asubmodule of ℋ. Proposition 3.7 Let ℋ be a multiplication projectiveR–module and ℱ ⊂ ℋ . Hence [ℱ:𝑅 ℋ] is STPNS-Aideal of 𝑅. (⟸) Let ℎ2𝐴 ⊆ ℱ for ℎ ∈ ℋ and 𝐴 is a submodules of ℋ. But ℋ is a multiplication, then ℎ = 𝐼ℋ and 𝐴 = 𝐽ℋ forsome ideals 𝐼, J of 𝑅, that is (𝐼ℋ)2𝐽ℋ ⊆ ℱ, implies that 𝐼2𝐽 ⊆ Keywords: module ℋ; ℱ ℋ𝑅; ℱ:𝑅 ℋ; ℱ:𝑅 ℋ]ℋ; ∈ ℋ; 𝐽(𝑅; 𝑅 𝑅

• A New Iterative Algorithms for Finite Family of Resolvent Operators by Dawood Talak Alobadi, Mustafa ; Zena Hussein Maibed (2024) - − 𝔯‖ 2 ‖𝜔𝓃+1 − 𝔯‖ 2 ≤ (𝔞𝑛 − 𝔟𝑛)‖𝜔𝓃 − 𝔯‖ 2 +(1 − 𝔞𝑛)∑ ‖𝜔𝓃 − 𝔯‖ 2 + (1 − 𝔞𝑛)∑ 𝒦‖𝜔𝓃 − 𝒦 𝔦=0 𝑘 𝑖=0 𝒯𝑖(𝜔𝓃) A strong pseudo- contractive 𝒯 is one for which there exists a positive constant 𝜁 between 0 and 1 such that 𝒯 − 𝜁𝔩 is pseudo-contractive. Keywords: 2𝒦 𝔦=1; − 𝒯; 𝒦 𝑖=0; 𝔦=0

• Using of the Correction Schwarzschild radius Equation and Its Application of the Black Holes by Al-kubaisy, Majida H. (2017) - Abstract This study is a try to compare between the traditional Schwarzschild’s radius and the equation of Schwarzschild’s radius including the photon’s wavelength that is suggested by Kanarev for black holes to correct the error in the calculation of the gravitational radius where the wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation will be in our calculation. Key words: black hole, photon, wavelength, Schwarzschild’s radius, mass, general. Keywords: black; gravitational; holes; radius; schwarzschild

• Energy Methods For Initial –Boundary String Problem by Jaddoa, Aqeel F. (2017) - × [0,𝑇] 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝜑(𝑥), 𝜕 𝜕𝑡 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝜓(𝑥)𝑜𝑛 𝑈 × {𝑡 = 0} ⎭ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎫ …(1.4) 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑈 = (0, 𝑙), 𝑈𝑇 = 𝑈 × (0,𝑇], 𝑓:𝑈 × (0,𝑇] → ℛ and 𝜑,𝜓:𝑈 → ℛ and these 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛. The function 𝑢:𝑈𝑇���� → ℛ is the unknown function u=u(x, t). = (𝜓,𝑤𝑘) � … (1.7) where 𝐵[𝑢𝑚 ,𝑤𝑘; 𝑡] = �( � aij n i,j=1U um,xiwk,xj )dx + ��(b𝑖 n i=1U um,xiwk + cumwk ) dx 222 | Mathematics @a@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹127@@ÖÜ»€a@I2@‚b«@H2014 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: 0,𝑇; � �; 𝑈 𝑈

• Centralizer on Lie-ideal of Semi-prime Inverse Semi-ring by JA. Abass , Ali ; Yasin, Mohammed ; Bahjat Smeein , Shrooq ; Majeed , Abdulahman H. (2025) - Proof: By hypothesis “ 𝑅(𝑘𝑞 + 𝑞𝑘) = 𝑅(𝑘)𝛼(𝑞) + 𝛼(𝑞)𝑅(𝑘) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑘, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑉” 𝑅(𝑘𝑞) + 𝑅(𝑞𝑘) = 𝑅(𝑘 + 𝑞 )𝛼(𝑘 + 𝑞) 𝑅(𝑘2 + 𝑘𝑞 + 𝑞𝑘 + 𝑞2) = 𝑅(𝑘2) + 𝑅(𝑘𝑞 + 𝑞𝑘) + 𝑅(𝑞2) = 𝑅(𝑘)𝛼(𝑘) + 𝑅(𝑘𝑞 + 𝑞𝑘) + 𝑅(𝑞)𝛼(𝑞) “𝑅(𝑘 + 𝑞)𝛼(𝑘 + 𝑞) = 𝑅(𝑘)𝛼(𝑘) + 𝑅(𝑘)𝛼(𝑞) + 𝑅(𝑞)𝛼(𝑘) + 𝑅(𝑞)𝛼(𝑞)” We get 𝑅(𝑘𝑞 + 𝑞𝑘) + 𝑅(𝑘)𝛼(𝑞)′ + 𝑅(𝑞)𝛼(𝑘 )′ = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑘, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑉 (2) Keywords: ∈ 𝑉; 𝑍(𝑉; 𝑘 𝑀

• Common Fixed Points of Three Multivalued Nonexpansive Random Operators For One Step Iterative Scheme by Hassan Malih, Sabah; Mohammed Mukhlif , Wisam ; Bahjat Smeein, Shrooq (2024) - ≤ ‖𝑢 − 𝑣‖, a point ϑ(ϱ) is called random fixed point of 𝐵 if ϑ(ϱ) ∈ 𝐵(ϑ(ϱ)). Beg, I. Approximation of random fixed points in normed spaces, Nonlinear Anal. Keywords: lim

• Grill v- Space by Esmaeel, Rana Bahjat (2024) - = (𝒩 − 𝐴)𝑐⋃Υ𝕾((𝒩 − 𝐴)𝑐) = (𝒩𝑐 ∪ 𝐴) ∪ Υ𝕾(𝒩𝑐 ∪ 𝐴), now by Theorem 3.4(1) that 𝒱𝕾 − 𝑐𝑙(𝐺𝑐) = (𝒩𝑐 ∪ 𝐴) ∪ Υ𝕾(𝒩𝑐) ∪ Υ𝕾(𝐴). = {𝒩 − 𝐴: 𝒩 ∈ 𝒱𝑂𝑋 and 𝐴 ∉ 𝕾 } is a basis for 𝒱𝕾. Proof: Let Ɱ ∈ 𝒱𝕾 and 𝑥 ∈ Ɱ, then 𝑥 ∉ K − Ɱ, but Keywords: 𝒱 −; 𝒱ox; 𝒱𝑂𝑋; 𝒱𝕾 −

• Fixed point results and application for cyclic contractive maps in b-metric spaces by Karim Nahi, Abbas; Abed, Salwa Salman (2025) - Fixed point results of F- rational cyclic contractive mappings on 0-complete partial metric spaces. Keywords: Alternating distance functions, Complete b-metric spaces, Contractive conditions, Cyclic representation, Fixed points. Keywords: fixed; ∈ £

• Estimate the parameters of Exponential-Rayleigh distribution, by using Bayesian method by Mohammed, Maral; Hassan, Iden (2025) - We choose: (�̂�, �̂�) = 𝜆 , �̂�𝜆 = 𝜕𝑢(�̂�,�̂�) 𝜕𝜆 = 1 , �̂�𝛼 = 0, �̂�𝛼𝛼 = 0, �̂�𝜆𝜆 = 0, �̂�𝜆𝛼 = 0, �̂�𝛼𝜆 = 0 Ι(𝑥) = �̂� + 1 2 [(2�̂�𝜆�̂�𝜆)�̂�𝜆𝜆 + (2�̂�𝜆�̂�𝛼)�̂�𝜆𝛼] + 1 2 [(�̂�𝜆𝜆)(�̂�𝜆𝜆𝜆�̂�𝜆𝜆 + �̂�𝜆𝛼𝜆�̂�𝜆𝛼 + �̂�𝛼𝜆𝜆�̂�𝛼𝜆 + �̂�𝛼𝛼𝜆�̂�𝛼𝛼) +(�̂�𝛼𝜆)(�̂�𝛼𝜆𝜆�̂�𝜆𝜆 + �̂�𝜆𝛼𝛼�̂�𝜆𝛼 + �̂�𝛼𝜆𝛼�̂�𝛼𝜆 + �̂�𝛼𝛼𝛼�̂�𝛼𝛼)] (21) �̂�𝐿𝐴𝐸 = �̂� + Then, we can calculate Ι(𝑥) = 𝐸(𝑢; 𝛼, 𝜆) as follows: Ι(𝑥) = 𝑢(�̂�, �̂�) Keywords: ̂ �; ∑ 𝑡𝑖; � ̂; � 𝐵𝑦𝑠𝑒; � 𝐿𝐴𝐸; � 𝛼; � 𝜆; 𝑖=1 �; 𝑛 𝑖=1; 𝑡𝑖 𝑛; 𝛼+𝜆𝑡𝑖

• s̃βs- Open Sets and s̃βs- Continuous in Soft Topological Spaces by Ahmed, Nehmat K.; Mohammed, Shaymaa M. (2025) - The union of any number of soft sets in ̃ belonges to ̃. The triple ( ̃ ̃ ) is called supra soft topological space and the elements of ̃ are called supra open sets. Let ̃ ̃ ) , hence ) for some λ Λ. Since ) Keywords: iff ̃; proposition; ̃ -open; ̃ o; ̃ s.t; ̃ ̃

• Statistical Approximation Operators by Jassim, Sahib K.; AbdulNaby, Zainab I. (2017) - This means that st − lim n ��{|𝑇𝑛(𝑓, 𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)|: xϵX}� = 0 354 | Mathematics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. − ⋁ f(x) �x−xk� λ n k=0 ⋁ 1 �x−xk� λ n k=0 � = �un ⋁ f(xk) �x−xk� λ n k=0 ⋁ 1 �x−xk� λ n k=0 + ⋁ f(xk) �x−xk� λ n k=0 ⋁ 1 �x−xk� λ n k=0 − ⋁ f(x) �x−xk� λ n k=0 ⋁ 1 �x−xk� λ n k=0 � 353 | Mathematics @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ÚÓ‘Ój�n€a@Î@Úœäñ€a@‚Ï‹»‹€@·rÓ:a@Âig@Ú‹©@Ü‹1a26@@ÖÜ»€a@I3@‚b«@H2013 Ibn Al-Haitham Jour. Keywords: k=0; � λ

• The Reduction of Resolution of Weyl Module from Characteristic-Free Resolution in Case (4,4,3) by Hassan, H. R. (2017) - In dimension three (M3) we have the sum of the following terms: • ;344 )( 21 )( 21 )( 21 321 DDDxZxZxZ bb bbb ⊗⊗ −+ with .4,3321 =++= bbbb • ;254 )( 21 )( 2132 21 DDDxZxZyZ bb bb ⊗⊗ −+ with 5,4,321 =+= bbb and 21 ≥b • ;164 )( 21 )( 21 )2( 32 21 DDDxZxZyZ bb bb ⊗⊗ −+ with 6,5,421 =+= bbb and 31 ≥b • ;164 )( 213232 DDDxZyZyZ bb b ⊗⊗ −+ with b= 3,4,5,6. • ;074 )( 21 )( 21 )3( 32 21 DDDxZxZyZ bb bb ⊗⊗ −+ with 7,6,521 =+= bbb and 41 ≥b • ;074 )( 21 )( 32 )( 32 21 DDDxZxZyZ kk kbb ⊗⊗ −+ with 321 =+ bb and 7,6,5,4=k • 074323232 DDDyZyZyZ ⊗⊗ • ;155 )( 213132 DDDxZzZyZ bb b ⊗⊗ −+ with b= 1,2,3,4,5. • ;065 )( 2131 )2( 32 DDDxZzZyZ bb b ⊗⊗ −+ with b= 2,3,4,5,6. In dimension four (M4) we have the sum of the following terms: • 30821212121 DDDxZxZxZxZ ⊗⊗ • ;254 )( 21 )( 21 )( 2132 321 DDDxZxZxZyZ bb bbb ⊗⊗ −+ with 5,4321 =++= bbbb and 21 ≥b • ;164 )( 21 )( 21 )( 21 )2( 32 321 DDDxZxZxZyZ bb bbb ⊗⊗ −+ with 6,5321 =++= bbbb and 31 ≥b . Keywords: dddv; vxzzzyz; ⊕⊗∈

• The Commutator of Two Fuzzy Subsets by Tawfiq, L. N. M.; Shihab, R. H. (2017) - Next, we shall give some definitions and concepts related to fuzzy subsets of G. Definition 1.2 Let v,m be fuzzy subsets of G, if ( ) ( )xvx Then v and vm mÈ Ç are fuzzy subsets as follows: (i) ( ) { })(),(max)( xvxxv mm Keywords: subsets

• External Morphology of Planthopper Dictyophara iranica Germar 1833, ( Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae ) from Iraq by SABER, A. J. (2016) - IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. IBN AL- HAITHAM J. FO R PURE & APPL. Keywords: branch; fig; mid; terminals

• Existence of Positive Solution for Boundary Value Problems by Hussein, S. M . (2016) - y  P such that  y  = K1 , we have from (2.3) and (3.3) So , by choosing y y y(s) ε)(f ds g(s) s)G(s,λ ds y(s) ε)(f g(s) s)G(s,λ ds f(y(s)) g(s) s)G(s,λTy(t) y  P such that  y  Keywords: g(s

• On Fuzzy Internal Direct Product by Nama, N. M. (2017) - Abstract The main aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of a Fuzzy Internal Direct Product of fuzzy subgroups of group . In this paper, we use our notion of fuzzy inner product to generate Fuzzy Internal Direct Product of fuzzy subgroups of group . Keywords: subgroup

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-27