id sid tid token lemma pos iajs-3093 1 1 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 1 2 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 2 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 2 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 2 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 2 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 2 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 2 6 124 124 NUM iajs-3093 2 7 this this DET iajs-3093 2 8 work work NOUN iajs-3093 2 9 is be AUX iajs-3093 2 10 licensed license VERB iajs-3093 2 11 under under ADP iajs-3093 2 12 a a DET iajs-3093 2 13 creative creative ADJ iajs-3093 2 14 commons common NOUN iajs-3093 2 15 attribution attribution NOUN iajs-3093 2 16 4.0 4.0 NUM iajs-3093 2 17 international international ADJ iajs-3093 2 18 license license NOUN iajs-3093 2 19 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 2 20 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 2 21 analysis analysis NOUN iajs-3093 2 22 the the DET iajs-3093 2 23 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 2 24 effect effect NOUN iajs-3093 2 25 of of ADP iajs-3093 2 26 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 2 27 layers layer NOUN iajs-3093 2 28 on on ADP iajs-3093 2 29 a a DET iajs-3093 2 30 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 2 31 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 2 32 within within ADP iajs-3093 2 33 the the DET iajs-3093 2 34 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 2 35 range range NOUN iajs-3093 2 36 * * PUNCT iajs-3093 2 37 corresponding correspond VERB iajs-3093 2 38 author author NOUN iajs-3093 2 39 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 2 40 mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com X iajs-3093 3 1 abstract abstract ADJ iajs-3093 3 2 the the DET iajs-3093 3 3 power power NOUN iajs-3093 3 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 3 5 the the DET iajs-3093 3 6 size size NOUN iajs-3093 3 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 3 8 the the DET iajs-3093 3 9 final final ADJ iajs-3093 3 10 spot spot NOUN iajs-3093 3 11 of of ADP iajs-3093 3 12 the the DET iajs-3093 3 13 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 3 14 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 3 15 reaching reach VERB iajs-3093 3 16 the the DET iajs-3093 3 17 target target NOUN iajs-3093 3 18 are be AUX iajs-3093 3 19 very very ADV iajs-3093 3 20 important important ADJ iajs-3093 3 21 requirements requirement NOUN iajs-3093 3 22 in in ADP iajs-3093 3 23 most most ADJ iajs-3093 3 24 of of ADP iajs-3093 3 25 the the DET iajs-3093 3 26 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 3 27 applications application NOUN iajs-3093 3 28 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 3 29 fields field NOUN iajs-3093 3 30 such such ADJ iajs-3093 3 31 as as ADP iajs-3093 3 32 medical medical ADJ iajs-3093 3 33 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 3 34 military military ADJ iajs-3093 3 35 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 3 36 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 3 37 scientific scientific ADJ iajs-3093 3 38 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 3 39 so so ADV iajs-3093 3 40 studying study VERB iajs-3093 3 41 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 3 42 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 3 43 in in ADP iajs-3093 3 44 the the DET iajs-3093 3 45 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 3 46 is be AUX iajs-3093 3 47 a a DET iajs-3093 3 48 very very ADV iajs-3093 3 49 important important ADJ iajs-3093 3 50 topic topic NOUN iajs-3093 3 51 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 4 1 the the DET iajs-3093 4 2 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 4 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 4 4 the the DET iajs-3093 4 5 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 4 6 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 4 7 through through ADP iajs-3093 4 8 the the DET iajs-3093 4 9 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 4 10 is be AUX iajs-3093 4 11 subject subject ADJ iajs-3093 4 12 to to ADP iajs-3093 4 13 several several ADJ iajs-3093 4 14 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 4 15 processes process NOUN iajs-3093 4 16 that that PRON iajs-3093 4 17 deplete deplete VERB iajs-3093 4 18 the the DET iajs-3093 4 19 power power NOUN iajs-3093 4 20 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 4 21 expand expand VERB iajs-3093 4 22 the the DET iajs-3093 4 23 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 4 24 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 5 1 through through ADP iajs-3093 5 2 the the DET iajs-3093 5 3 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 5 4 results result NOUN iajs-3093 5 5 of of ADP iajs-3093 5 6 the the DET iajs-3093 5 7 free free ADJ iajs-3093 5 8 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 5 9 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 5 10 within within ADP iajs-3093 5 11 the the DET iajs-3093 5 12 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 5 13 region region NOUN iajs-3093 5 14 of of ADP iajs-3093 5 15 the the DET iajs-3093 5 16 electromagnetic electromagnetic ADJ iajs-3093 5 17 spectrum spectrum NOUN iajs-3093 5 18 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 5 19 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 5 20 - - SYM iajs-3093 5 21 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 5 22 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 5 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 5 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 5 25 it it PRON iajs-3093 5 26 was be AUX iajs-3093 5 27 found find VERB iajs-3093 5 28 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 5 29 the the DET iajs-3093 5 30 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 5 31 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 5 32 with with ADP iajs-3093 5 33 decreasing decrease VERB iajs-3093 5 34 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 5 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 6 1 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 6 2 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 6 3 in in ADP iajs-3093 6 4 the the DET iajs-3093 6 5 presence presence NOUN iajs-3093 6 6 of of ADP iajs-3093 6 7 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 6 8 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 6 9 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 6 10 leads lead VERB iajs-3093 6 11 to to ADP iajs-3093 6 12 a a DET iajs-3093 6 13 very very ADV iajs-3093 6 14 large large ADJ iajs-3093 6 15 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 6 16 of of ADP iajs-3093 6 17 power power NOUN iajs-3093 6 18 compared compare VERB iajs-3093 6 19 to to ADP iajs-3093 6 20 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 6 21 in in ADP iajs-3093 6 22 normal normal ADJ iajs-3093 6 23 weather weather NOUN iajs-3093 6 24 conditions condition NOUN iajs-3093 6 25 free free ADJ iajs-3093 6 26 of of ADP iajs-3093 6 27 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 6 28 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 6 29 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 6 30 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 7 1 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 7 2 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 7 3 depends depend VERB iajs-3093 7 4 largely largely ADV iajs-3093 7 5 on on ADP iajs-3093 7 6 changes change NOUN iajs-3093 7 7 in in ADP iajs-3093 7 8 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 7 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 7 10 so so CCONJ iajs-3093 7 11 the the DET iajs-3093 7 12 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 7 13 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 7 14 with with ADP iajs-3093 7 15 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 7 16 from from ADP iajs-3093 7 17 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 7 18 level level NOUN iajs-3093 7 19 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 7 20 which which PRON iajs-3093 7 21 makes make VERB iajs-3093 7 22 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 7 23 work work NOUN iajs-3093 7 24 at at ADP iajs-3093 7 25 high high ADJ iajs-3093 7 26 altitudes altitude NOUN iajs-3093 7 27 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 7 28 such such ADJ iajs-3093 7 29 as as ADP iajs-3093 7 30 the the DET iajs-3093 7 31 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN iajs-3093 7 32 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 7 33 a a DET iajs-3093 7 34 good good ADJ iajs-3093 7 35 option option NOUN iajs-3093 7 36 with with ADP iajs-3093 7 37 better well ADJ iajs-3093 7 38 results result NOUN iajs-3093 7 39 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 8 1 keywords keyword NOUN iajs-3093 8 2 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 8 3 free free ADJ iajs-3093 8 4 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 8 5 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 8 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 7 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 8 8 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 8 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 10 m2 m2 PROPN iajs-3093 8 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 12 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 8 13 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 8 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 15 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 8 16 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 8 17 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 8 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 8 19 introduction introduction NOUN iajs-3093 8 20 in in ADP iajs-3093 8 21 recent recent ADJ iajs-3093 8 22 years year NOUN iajs-3093 8 23 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 24 lasers laser NOUN iajs-3093 8 25 have have AUX iajs-3093 8 26 been be AUX iajs-3093 8 27 used use VERB iajs-3093 8 28 in in ADP iajs-3093 8 29 many many ADJ iajs-3093 8 30 aspects aspect NOUN iajs-3093 8 31 of of ADP iajs-3093 8 32 our our PRON iajs-3093 8 33 lives life NOUN iajs-3093 8 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 35 including include VERB iajs-3093 8 36 communications communication NOUN iajs-3093 8 37 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 38 defense defense NOUN iajs-3093 8 39 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 40 industry industry NOUN iajs-3093 8 41 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 8 42 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 8 43 scientific scientific ADJ iajs-3093 8 44 research research NOUN iajs-3093 8 45 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 9 1 studying study VERB iajs-3093 9 2 the the DET iajs-3093 9 3 variables variable NOUN iajs-3093 9 4 that that PRON iajs-3093 9 5 influence influence VERB iajs-3093 9 6 the the DET iajs-3093 9 7 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 9 8 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 9 9 's 's PART iajs-3093 9 10 power power NOUN iajs-3093 9 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 9 12 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 9 13 diameter diameter NOUN iajs-3093 9 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 9 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 9 16 other other ADJ iajs-3093 9 17 characteristics characteristic NOUN iajs-3093 9 18 is be AUX iajs-3093 9 19 therefore therefore ADV iajs-3093 9 20 crucial crucial ADJ iajs-3093 9 21 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 9 22 necessary necessary ADJ iajs-3093 9 23 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 10 1 the the DET iajs-3093 10 2 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 10 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 10 4 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 10 5 beams beam NOUN iajs-3093 10 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 10 7 the the DET iajs-3093 10 8 final final ADJ iajs-3093 10 9 spot spot NOUN iajs-3093 10 10 size size NOUN iajs-3093 10 11 are be AUX iajs-3093 10 12 important important ADJ iajs-3093 10 13 factors factor NOUN iajs-3093 10 14 in in ADP iajs-3093 10 15 most most ADJ iajs-3093 10 16 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 10 17 applications application NOUN iajs-3093 10 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 11 1 doi.org/10.30526/36.3.3093 doi.org/10.30526/36.3.3093 NOUN iajs-3093 11 2 article article NOUN iajs-3093 11 3 history history NOUN iajs-3093 11 4 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 11 5 received receive VERB iajs-3093 11 6 31 31 NUM iajs-3093 11 7 october october PROPN iajs-3093 11 8 2022 2022 NUM iajs-3093 11 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 11 10 accepted accept VERB iajs-3093 11 11 21 21 NUM iajs-3093 11 12 november november PROPN iajs-3093 11 13 2022 2022 NUM iajs-3093 11 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 11 15 published publish VERB iajs-3093 11 16 in in ADP iajs-3093 11 17 july july PROPN iajs-3093 11 18 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 11 19 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 12 1 mohammed mohammed PROPN iajs-3093 12 2 kamal kamal PROPN iajs-3093 12 3 saleh saleh PROPN iajs-3093 12 4 * * PROPN iajs-3093 12 5 department department PROPN iajs-3093 12 6 of of ADP iajs-3093 12 7 physics physics PROPN iajs-3093 12 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 12 9 college college NOUN iajs-3093 12 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 12 11 education education NOUN iajs-3093 12 12 for for ADP iajs-3093 12 13 pure pure ADJ iajs-3093 12 14 sciences science NOUN iajs-3093 12 15 ibn ibn PROPN iajs-3093 12 16 al al PROPN iajs-3093 12 17 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 12 18 haitham haitham PROPN iajs-3093 12 19 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 12 20 university university PROPN iajs-3093 12 21 of of ADP iajs-3093 12 22 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3093 12 23 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 12 24 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3093 12 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 12 26 iraq iraq PROPN iajs-3093 12 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 13 1 mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com X iajs-3093 14 1 ibn ibn PROPN iajs-3093 14 2 al al PROPN iajs-3093 14 3 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 14 4 haitham haitham PROPN iajs-3093 14 5 journal journal PROPN iajs-3093 14 6 for for ADP iajs-3093 14 7 pure pure ADJ iajs-3093 14 8 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 14 9 applied applied ADJ iajs-3093 14 10 sciences sciences PROPN iajs-3093 14 11 journal journal PROPN iajs-3093 14 12 homepage homepage NOUN iajs-3093 14 13 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 14 14 jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3093 14 15 thair thair NOUN iajs-3093 14 16 abdulkareem abdulkareem PROPN iajs-3093 14 17 khalil khalil PROPN iajs-3093 14 18 al al PROPN iajs-3093 14 19 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 14 20 aish aish PROPN iajs-3093 14 21 department department PROPN iajs-3093 14 22 of of ADP iajs-3093 14 23 physics physics PROPN iajs-3093 14 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 14 25 college college NOUN iajs-3093 14 26 of of ADP iajs-3093 14 27 education education NOUN iajs-3093 14 28 for for ADP iajs-3093 14 29 pure pure ADJ iajs-3093 14 30 sciences science NOUN iajs-3093 14 31 ibn ibn PROPN iajs-3093 14 32 al al PROPN iajs-3093 14 33 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 14 34 haitham haitham PROPN iajs-3093 14 35 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 14 36 university university PROPN iajs-3093 14 37 of of ADP iajs-3093 14 38 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3093 14 39 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 14 40 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3093 14 41 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 14 42 iraq iraq PROPN iajs-3093 14 43 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 15 1 thair.ak.i@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq thair.ak.i@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3093 15 2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PROPN iajs-3093 16 1 mailto:mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com mailto:mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com X iajs-3093 17 1 mailto:mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com mailto:mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com PROPN iajs-3093 17 2 mailto:mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com mailto:mohammed1985kamal@gmail.com PROPN iajs-3093 17 3 mailto:thair.ak.i@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:thair.ak.i@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3093 17 4 mailto:thair.ak.i@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:thair.ak.i@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3093 17 5 ihjpas ihjpa VERB iajs-3093 17 6 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 18 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 18 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 18 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 18 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 18 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 18 6 125 125 NUM iajs-3093 18 7 the the DET iajs-3093 18 8 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 18 9 of of ADP iajs-3093 18 10 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 18 11 beams beam NOUN iajs-3093 18 12 in in ADP iajs-3093 18 13 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 18 14 layers layer NOUN iajs-3093 18 15 is be AUX iajs-3093 18 16 subject subject ADJ iajs-3093 18 17 to to ADP iajs-3093 18 18 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 18 19 operations operation NOUN iajs-3093 18 20 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 18 21 scattering scattering NOUN iajs-3093 18 22 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 18 23 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 18 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 18 25 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 18 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 18 27 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 18 28 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 18 29 etc etc X iajs-3093 18 30 . . X iajs-3093 18 31 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 19 1 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 19 2 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 19 3 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 19 4 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 20 1 the the DET iajs-3093 20 2 final final ADJ iajs-3093 20 3 power power NOUN iajs-3093 20 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 20 5 the the DET iajs-3093 20 6 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 20 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 20 8 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 20 9 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 20 10 are be AUX iajs-3093 20 11 affected affect VERB iajs-3093 20 12 by by ADP iajs-3093 20 13 these these DET iajs-3093 20 14 phenomena phenomenon NOUN iajs-3093 20 15 [ [ X iajs-3093 20 16 1,3 1,3 NUM iajs-3093 20 17 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 20 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 21 1 the the DET iajs-3093 21 2 primary primary ADJ iajs-3093 21 3 determinants determinant NOUN iajs-3093 21 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 21 5 the the DET iajs-3093 21 6 performance performance NOUN iajs-3093 21 7 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 21 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 21 9 light light ADJ iajs-3093 21 10 effects effect NOUN iajs-3093 21 11 are be AUX iajs-3093 21 12 the the DET iajs-3093 21 13 features feature NOUN iajs-3093 21 14 of of ADP iajs-3093 21 15 the the DET iajs-3093 21 16 light light ADJ iajs-3093 21 17 source source NOUN iajs-3093 21 18 's 's PART iajs-3093 21 19 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 21 20 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 21 21 how how SCONJ iajs-3093 21 22 they they PRON iajs-3093 21 23 change change VERB iajs-3093 21 24 along along ADP iajs-3093 21 25 the the DET iajs-3093 21 26 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 21 27 axis axis NOUN iajs-3093 21 28 of of ADP iajs-3093 21 29 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 21 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 21 31 throughout throughout ADP iajs-3093 21 32 the the DET iajs-3093 21 33 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 21 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 22 1 the the DET iajs-3093 22 2 transverse transverse ADJ iajs-3093 22 3 mode mode NOUN iajs-3093 22 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 22 5 tem00 tem00 NOUN iajs-3093 22 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 22 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 22 8 which which PRON iajs-3093 22 9 is be AUX iajs-3093 22 10 similar similar ADJ iajs-3093 22 11 to to ADP iajs-3093 22 12 the the DET iajs-3093 22 13 output output NOUN iajs-3093 22 14 light light NOUN iajs-3093 22 15 for for ADP iajs-3093 22 16 single single ADJ iajs-3093 22 17 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 22 18 mode mode NOUN iajs-3093 22 19 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 22 20 devices device NOUN iajs-3093 22 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 22 22 defines define VERB iajs-3093 22 23 the the DET iajs-3093 22 24 output output NOUN iajs-3093 22 25 of of ADP iajs-3093 22 26 many many ADJ iajs-3093 22 27 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 22 28 devices device NOUN iajs-3093 22 29 built build VERB iajs-3093 22 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 22 31 used use VERB iajs-3093 22 32 to to PART iajs-3093 22 33 produce produce VERB iajs-3093 22 34 or or CCONJ iajs-3093 22 35 emit emit VERB iajs-3093 22 36 this this DET iajs-3093 22 37 mode mode NOUN iajs-3093 22 38 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 22 39 tem00 tem00 NOUN iajs-3093 22 40 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 22 41 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 23 1 the the DET iajs-3093 23 2 ideal ideal ADJ iajs-3093 23 3 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 23 4 tem00 tem00 NOUN iajs-3093 23 5 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 23 6 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 23 7 is be AUX iajs-3093 23 8 distinguished distinguish VERB iajs-3093 23 9 by by ADP iajs-3093 23 10 the the DET iajs-3093 23 11 symmetry symmetry NOUN iajs-3093 23 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 23 13 revolution revolution NOUN iajs-3093 23 14 of of ADP iajs-3093 23 15 the the DET iajs-3093 23 16 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 23 17 axis axis NOUN iajs-3093 23 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 23 19 in in ADP iajs-3093 23 20 addition addition NOUN iajs-3093 23 21 to to ADP iajs-3093 23 22 having have VERB iajs-3093 23 23 the the DET iajs-3093 23 24 maximum maximum ADJ iajs-3093 23 25 intensity intensity NOUN iajs-3093 23 26 in in ADP iajs-3093 23 27 the the DET iajs-3093 23 28 center center NOUN iajs-3093 23 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 24 1 its its PRON iajs-3093 24 2 intensity intensity NOUN iajs-3093 24 3 is be AUX iajs-3093 24 4 consistent consistent ADJ iajs-3093 24 5 with with ADP iajs-3093 24 6 that that PRON iajs-3093 24 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 24 8 the the DET iajs-3093 24 9 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 24 10 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 25 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 25 2 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 25 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 25 4 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 26 1 in in ADP iajs-3093 26 2 this this DET iajs-3093 26 3 study study NOUN iajs-3093 26 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 26 5 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 26 6 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 26 7 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 26 8 in in ADP iajs-3093 26 9 the the DET iajs-3093 26 10 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 26 11 will will AUX iajs-3093 26 12 be be AUX iajs-3093 26 13 examined examine VERB iajs-3093 26 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 26 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 26 16 the the DET iajs-3093 26 17 effects effect NOUN iajs-3093 26 18 of of ADP iajs-3093 26 19 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 26 20 operations operation NOUN iajs-3093 26 21 on on ADP iajs-3093 26 22 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 26 23 beams beam NOUN iajs-3093 26 24 in in ADP iajs-3093 26 25 the the DET iajs-3093 26 26 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 26 27 range range NOUN iajs-3093 26 28 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 26 29 400–700 400–700 NUM iajs-3093 26 30 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 26 31 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 26 32 will will AUX iajs-3093 26 33 be be AUX iajs-3093 26 34 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 26 35 in in ADP iajs-3093 26 36 terms term NOUN iajs-3093 26 37 of of ADP iajs-3093 26 38 power power NOUN iajs-3093 26 39 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 26 40 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 26 41 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 26 42 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 26 43 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 27 1 2.theory 2.theory NUM iajs-3093 27 2 in in ADP iajs-3093 27 3 this this DET iajs-3093 27 4 study study NOUN iajs-3093 27 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 27 6 the the DET iajs-3093 27 7 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 27 8 is be AUX iajs-3093 27 9 obtained obtain VERB iajs-3093 27 10 within within ADP iajs-3093 27 11 the the DET iajs-3093 27 12 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 27 13 range range NOUN iajs-3093 27 14 through through ADP iajs-3093 27 15 the the DET iajs-3093 27 16 free free ADJ iajs-3093 27 17 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 27 18 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 27 19 system system NOUN iajs-3093 27 20 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 27 21 fel fel NOUN iajs-3093 27 22 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 27 23 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 28 1 an an DET iajs-3093 28 2 fel fel NOUN iajs-3093 28 3 consists consist VERB iajs-3093 28 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 28 5 three three NUM iajs-3093 28 6 important important ADJ iajs-3093 28 7 components component NOUN iajs-3093 28 8 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 28 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 28 10 an an DET iajs-3093 28 11 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 28 12 accelerator accelerator NOUN iajs-3093 28 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 28 14 an an DET iajs-3093 28 15 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 28 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 28 17 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 28 18 an an DET iajs-3093 28 19 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 28 20 resonator resonator NOUN iajs-3093 28 21 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 29 1 fel fel PROPN iajs-3093 29 2 has have VERB iajs-3093 29 3 important important ADJ iajs-3093 29 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 29 5 unique unique ADJ iajs-3093 29 6 features feature NOUN iajs-3093 29 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 29 8 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 29 9 it it PRON iajs-3093 29 10 can can AUX iajs-3093 29 11 obtain obtain VERB iajs-3093 29 12 a a DET iajs-3093 29 13 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 29 14 of of ADP iajs-3093 29 15 any any DET iajs-3093 29 16 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 29 17 within within ADP iajs-3093 29 18 the the DET iajs-3093 29 19 range range NOUN iajs-3093 29 20 from from ADP iajs-3093 29 21 ir ir PROPN iajs-3093 29 22 to to ADP iajs-3093 29 23 x x NOUN iajs-3093 29 24 - - NOUN iajs-3093 29 25 rays ray NOUN iajs-3093 29 26 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 30 1 the the DET iajs-3093 30 2 following follow VERB iajs-3093 30 3 equations equation NOUN iajs-3093 30 4 are be AUX iajs-3093 30 5 used use VERB iajs-3093 30 6 to to PART iajs-3093 30 7 calculate calculate VERB iajs-3093 30 8 the the DET iajs-3093 30 9 required required ADJ iajs-3093 30 10 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 30 11 [ [ X iajs-3093 30 12 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 30 13 - - SYM iajs-3093 30 14 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 30 15 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 30 16 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 30 17 πœ† πœ† X iajs-3093 30 18 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 30 19 πœ†π‘€ πœ†π‘€ PROPN iajs-3093 30 20 𝛾2 𝛾2 PROPN iajs-3093 30 21 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 30 22 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 30 23 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 30 24 + + CCONJ iajs-3093 30 25 𝐾2 𝐾2 NOUN iajs-3093 30 26 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 30 27 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 30 28 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 30 29 1 1 X iajs-3093 30 30 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 30 31 𝐾 𝐾 NOUN iajs-3093 30 32 = = SYM iajs-3093 30 33 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN iajs-3093 30 34 πœ†π‘€π›½π‘€ πœ†π‘€π›½π‘€ NOUN iajs-3093 30 35 2πœ‹π‘šπ‘’π‘ 2πœ‹π‘šπ‘’π‘ NUM iajs-3093 30 36 = = SYM iajs-3093 30 37 93.22 93.22 NUM iajs-3093 30 38 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 30 39 πœ†π‘€ πœ†π‘€ ADP iajs-3093 30 40 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3093 30 41 𝛽𝑀 𝛽𝑀 INTJ iajs-3093 30 42 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 30 43 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 30 44 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 30 45 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 30 46 e e NOUN iajs-3093 30 47 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 30 48 charge charge NOUN iajs-3093 30 49 of of ADP iajs-3093 30 50 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 30 51 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 30 52 π‘šπ‘’ π‘šπ‘’ NOUN iajs-3093 30 53 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 30 54 mass mass NOUN iajs-3093 30 55 of of ADP iajs-3093 30 56 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 30 57 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 30 58 Ξ»w Ξ»w ADP iajs-3093 30 59 the the DET iajs-3093 30 60 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 30 61 period period NOUN iajs-3093 30 62 length length NOUN iajs-3093 30 63 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 30 64 𝛾 𝛾 VERB iajs-3093 30 65 the the DET iajs-3093 30 66 relativistic relativistic ADJ iajs-3093 30 67 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 30 68 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 30 69 𝛽𝑀 𝛽𝑀 ADP iajs-3093 30 70 intensity intensity NOUN iajs-3093 30 71 of of ADP iajs-3093 30 72 magnetic magnetic ADJ iajs-3093 30 73 field field NOUN iajs-3093 30 74 c c NOUN iajs-3093 30 75 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 30 76 velocity velocity NOUN iajs-3093 30 77 of of ADP iajs-3093 30 78 light light NOUN iajs-3093 30 79 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 30 80 πΈπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š πΈπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š PROPN iajs-3093 30 81 the the DET iajs-3093 30 82 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 30 83 of of ADP iajs-3093 30 84 the the DET iajs-3093 30 85 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 30 86 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 31 1 the the DET iajs-3093 31 2 magnetic magnetic ADJ iajs-3093 31 3 field field NOUN iajs-3093 31 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 31 5 an an DET iajs-3093 31 6 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 31 7 𝐡𝑀 𝐡𝑀 PROPN iajs-3093 31 8 can can AUX iajs-3093 31 9 be be AUX iajs-3093 31 10 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 31 11 by[6 by[6 NOUN iajs-3093 31 12 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 31 13 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 32 1 𝐡𝑀 𝐡𝑀 NOUN iajs-3093 32 2 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 32 3 4.22 4.22 NUM iajs-3093 32 4 𝑒π‘₯𝑝 𝑒π‘₯𝑝 INTJ iajs-3093 33 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 33 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ X iajs-3093 33 3 𝑔𝑀 𝑔𝑀 INTJ iajs-3093 33 4 πœ†π‘€ πœ†π‘€ PROPN iajs-3093 33 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 33 6 5.08 5.08 NUM iajs-3093 33 7 + + NUM iajs-3093 33 8 1.54 1.54 NUM iajs-3093 33 9 𝑔𝑀 𝑔𝑀 NOUN iajs-3093 33 10 πœ†π‘€ πœ†π‘€ PROPN iajs-3093 33 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 33 12 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 33 13 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 33 14 3 3 X iajs-3093 33 15 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 33 16 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 33 17 𝑔𝑀 𝑔𝑀 PROPN iajs-3093 33 18 is be AUX iajs-3093 33 19 the the DET iajs-3093 33 20 distance distance NOUN iajs-3093 33 21 between between ADP iajs-3093 33 22 the the DET iajs-3093 33 23 poles pole NOUN iajs-3093 33 24 of of ADP iajs-3093 33 25 the the DET iajs-3093 33 26 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 33 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 34 1 the the DET iajs-3093 34 2 output output NOUN iajs-3093 34 3 power power NOUN iajs-3093 34 4 𝑃𝑀 𝑃𝑀 PROPN iajs-3093 34 5 from from ADP iajs-3093 34 6 the the DET iajs-3093 34 7 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 34 8 can can AUX iajs-3093 34 9 be be AUX iajs-3093 34 10 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 34 11 by[6][7 by[6][7 NOUN iajs-3093 34 12 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 34 13 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 34 14 𝑃𝑀 𝑃𝑀 PROPN iajs-3093 34 15 = = SYM iajs-3093 34 16 𝑃𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑖𝑛 PROPN iajs-3093 34 17 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN iajs-3093 34 18 𝑒π‘₯𝑝 𝑒π‘₯𝑝 NOUN iajs-3093 34 19 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 34 20 𝐿𝑀 𝐿𝑀 PROPN iajs-3093 34 21 𝐿𝑔 𝐿𝑔 PROPN iajs-3093 34 22 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 34 23 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 34 24 4 4 X iajs-3093 34 25 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 34 26 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 34 27 𝑃𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑖𝑛 VERB iajs-3093 34 28 is be AUX iajs-3093 34 29 initial initial ADJ iajs-3093 34 30 power power NOUN iajs-3093 34 31 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 34 32 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN iajs-3093 34 33 the the DET iajs-3093 34 34 number number NOUN iajs-3093 34 35 of of ADP iajs-3093 34 36 coherent coherent ADJ iajs-3093 34 37 photon photon NOUN iajs-3093 34 38 per per ADP iajs-3093 34 39 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 34 40 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 34 41 𝐿𝑀 𝐿𝑀 PROPN iajs-3093 34 42 length length NOUN iajs-3093 34 43 of of ADP iajs-3093 34 44 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 34 45 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 34 46 𝐿𝑔 𝐿𝑔 VERB iajs-3093 34 47 the the DET iajs-3093 34 48 gain gain NOUN iajs-3093 34 49 length length NOUN iajs-3093 34 50 finally finally ADV iajs-3093 34 51 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 34 52 the the DET iajs-3093 34 53 following follow VERB iajs-3093 34 54 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 34 55 determines determine VERB iajs-3093 34 56 the the DET iajs-3093 34 57 total total ADJ iajs-3093 34 58 power power NOUN iajs-3093 34 59 of of ADP iajs-3093 34 60 the the DET iajs-3093 34 61 free free ADJ iajs-3093 34 62 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 34 63 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 34 64 that that PRON iajs-3093 34 65 emerges emerge VERB iajs-3093 34 66 from from ADP iajs-3093 34 67 the the DET iajs-3093 34 68 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 34 69 resonator[7],[9 resonator[7],[9 NOUN iajs-3093 34 70 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 34 71 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 34 72 𝑃 𝑃 NOUN iajs-3093 34 73 = = SYM iajs-3093 34 74 𝑃𝑀 𝑃𝑀 NOUN iajs-3093 34 75 𝑒π‘₯𝑝(βˆ’πœŽπ‘‘ 𝑒π‘₯𝑝(βˆ’πœŽπ‘‘ PROPN iajs-3093 34 76 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 34 77 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 34 78 5 5 X iajs-3093 34 79 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 34 80 p p X iajs-3093 34 81 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 34 82 is be AUX iajs-3093 34 83 the the DET iajs-3093 34 84 total total ADJ iajs-3093 34 85 power power NOUN iajs-3093 34 86 of of ADP iajs-3093 34 87 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 34 88 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 34 89 pw pw PROPN iajs-3093 34 90 is be AUX iajs-3093 34 91 the the DET iajs-3093 34 92 output output NOUN iajs-3093 34 93 power power NOUN iajs-3093 34 94 from from ADP iajs-3093 34 95 the the DET iajs-3093 34 96 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 34 97 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 34 98 Οƒ Οƒ PROPN iajs-3093 34 99 is be AUX iajs-3093 34 100 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 34 101 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 34 102 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 34 103 d d NOUN iajs-3093 34 104 is be AUX iajs-3093 34 105 the the DET iajs-3093 34 106 path path NOUN iajs-3093 34 107 length[10 length[10 NOUN iajs-3093 34 108 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 34 109 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 35 1 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 35 2 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 36 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 36 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 36 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 36 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 36 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 36 6 126 126 NUM iajs-3093 36 7 note note NOUN iajs-3093 36 8 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 36 9 saturation saturation NOUN iajs-3093 36 10 power power NOUN iajs-3093 36 11 π‘ƒπ‘ π‘Žπ‘‘ π‘ƒπ‘ π‘Žπ‘‘ PROPN iajs-3093 36 12 given give VERB iajs-3093 36 13 in in ADP iajs-3093 36 14 this this DET iajs-3093 36 15 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 36 16 π‘ƒπ‘ π‘Žπ‘‘ π‘ƒπ‘ π‘Žπ‘‘ PROPN iajs-3093 36 17 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 36 18 πœ’ πœ’ X iajs-3093 36 19 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 36 20 πΈπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š πΈπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š PROPN iajs-3093 36 21 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3093 36 22 πΌπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š πΌπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š PROPN iajs-3093 36 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 36 24 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 37 1 0.001(1250 0.001(1250 NUM iajs-3093 37 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 37 3 106 106 NUM iajs-3093 37 4 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 37 5 10000 10000 NUM iajs-3093 37 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 37 7 = = SYM iajs-3093 37 8 12.5𝐺𝑀 12.5𝐺𝑀 NUM iajs-3093 37 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 37 10 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 38 1 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 38 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 38 3 πœ’ πœ’ PROPN iajs-3093 38 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 38 5 pierce pierce PROPN iajs-3093 38 6 parameter parameter PROPN iajs-3093 38 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 38 8 πΌπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š πΌπ‘π‘’π‘Žπ‘š PROPN iajs-3093 38 9 is be AUX iajs-3093 38 10 the the DET iajs-3093 38 11 current current NOUN iajs-3093 38 12 of of ADP iajs-3093 38 13 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 38 14 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 38 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 39 1 when when SCONJ iajs-3093 39 2 the the DET iajs-3093 39 3 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 39 4 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 39 5 exits exit VERB iajs-3093 39 6 the the DET iajs-3093 39 7 aperture aperture NOUN iajs-3093 39 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 39 9 the the DET iajs-3093 39 10 mirror mirror NOUN iajs-3093 39 11 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 39 12 propagates propagate VERB iajs-3093 39 13 in in ADP iajs-3093 39 14 the the DET iajs-3093 39 15 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 39 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 39 17 it it PRON iajs-3093 39 18 undergoes undergo VERB iajs-3093 39 19 a a DET iajs-3093 39 20 deviation deviation NOUN iajs-3093 39 21 from from ADP iajs-3093 39 22 the the DET iajs-3093 39 23 axis axis NOUN iajs-3093 39 24 of of ADP iajs-3093 39 25 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 39 26 according accord VERB iajs-3093 39 27 to to ADP iajs-3093 39 28 diffraction diffraction NOUN iajs-3093 39 29 theory theory NOUN iajs-3093 39 30 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 40 1 as as ADP iajs-3093 40 2 a a DET iajs-3093 40 3 result result NOUN iajs-3093 40 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 40 5 depending depend VERB iajs-3093 40 6 on on ADP iajs-3093 40 7 the the DET iajs-3093 40 8 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 40 9 's 's PART iajs-3093 40 10 density density NOUN iajs-3093 40 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 40 12 length length NOUN iajs-3093 40 13 of of ADP iajs-3093 40 14 the the DET iajs-3093 40 15 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 40 16 axis axis NOUN iajs-3093 40 17 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 40 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 40 19 interactions interaction NOUN iajs-3093 40 20 with with ADP iajs-3093 40 21 components component NOUN iajs-3093 40 22 of of ADP iajs-3093 40 23 the the DET iajs-3093 40 24 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 40 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 40 26 the the DET iajs-3093 40 27 final final ADJ iajs-3093 40 28 spot spot NOUN iajs-3093 40 29 size size NOUN iajs-3093 40 30 of of ADP iajs-3093 40 31 the the DET iajs-3093 40 32 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 40 33 changes change NOUN iajs-3093 40 34 due due ADJ iajs-3093 40 35 to to ADP iajs-3093 40 36 wave wave VERB iajs-3093 40 37 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 40 38 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 41 1 in in ADP iajs-3093 41 2 this this DET iajs-3093 41 3 paper paper NOUN iajs-3093 41 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 41 5 the the DET iajs-3093 41 6 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 41 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 41 8 a a DET iajs-3093 41 9 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 41 10 tem00 tem00 NOUN iajs-3093 41 11 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 41 12 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 41 13 in in ADP iajs-3093 41 14 the the DET iajs-3093 41 15 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 41 16 within within ADP iajs-3093 41 17 the the DET iajs-3093 41 18 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 41 19 spectrum spectrum NOUN iajs-3093 41 20 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 41 21 400–700 400–700 NUM iajs-3093 41 22 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 41 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 41 24 will will AUX iajs-3093 41 25 be be AUX iajs-3093 41 26 investigated investigate VERB iajs-3093 41 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 41 28 simulated simulate VERB iajs-3093 41 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 42 1 the the DET iajs-3093 42 2 basic basic ADJ iajs-3093 42 3 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 42 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 42 5 a a DET iajs-3093 42 6 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 42 7 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 42 8 wo will AUX iajs-3093 42 9 can can AUX iajs-3093 42 10 be be AUX iajs-3093 42 11 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 42 12 by[11]–[13 by[11]–[13 PROPN iajs-3093 42 13 ] ] X iajs-3093 43 1 π‘Šπ‘œ π‘Šπ‘œ PROPN iajs-3093 43 2 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 43 3 [ [ PUNCT iajs-3093 43 4 𝐿 𝐿 PROPN iajs-3093 43 5 πœ† πœ† NOUN iajs-3093 43 6 πœ‹ πœ‹ X iajs-3093 43 7 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 43 8 1/2 1/2 NUM iajs-3093 43 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 43 10 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 43 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 43 12 the the DET iajs-3093 43 13 final final ADJ iajs-3093 43 14 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 43 15 of of ADP iajs-3093 43 16 central central ADJ iajs-3093 43 17 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 43 18 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 43 19 in in ADP iajs-3093 43 20 near near ADP iajs-3093 43 21 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 43 22 mid mid ADJ iajs-3093 43 23 field field NOUN iajs-3093 43 24 given give VERB iajs-3093 43 25 by[14 by[14 PROPN iajs-3093 43 26 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 43 27 can can AUX iajs-3093 43 28 be be AUX iajs-3093 43 29 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 43 30 follows follow VERB iajs-3093 43 31 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 44 1 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN iajs-3093 44 2 = = NOUN iajs-3093 44 3 π‘Šπ‘œ π‘Šπ‘œ PROPN iajs-3093 45 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 45 2 [ [ X iajs-3093 45 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 45 4 + + CCONJ iajs-3093 45 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 45 6 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN iajs-3093 45 7 πœ† πœ† PROPN iajs-3093 45 8 πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ NUM iajs-3093 45 9 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 45 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 45 11 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 45 12 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 45 13 ] ] X iajs-3093 45 14 1/2 1/2 NUM iajs-3093 45 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 45 16 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 45 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 45 18 in in ADP iajs-3093 45 19 far far ADJ iajs-3093 45 20 field field NOUN iajs-3093 45 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 45 22 the the DET iajs-3093 45 23 final final ADJ iajs-3093 45 24 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 45 25 of of ADP iajs-3093 45 26 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 45 27 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 45 28 is be AUX iajs-3093 45 29 given give VERB iajs-3093 45 30 by[11 by[11 ADP iajs-3093 45 31 ] ] SYM iajs-3093 45 32 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 45 33 π‘Š π‘Š NOUN iajs-3093 45 34 = = SYM iajs-3093 45 35 π‘Šπ‘œ π‘Šπ‘œ PROPN iajs-3093 45 36 + + CCONJ iajs-3093 45 37 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN iajs-3093 45 38 πœ† πœ† PRON iajs-3093 45 39 πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ X iajs-3093 45 40 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 45 41 8) 8) NUM iajs-3093 45 42 according accord VERB iajs-3093 45 43 to to ADP iajs-3093 45 44 diffraction diffraction NOUN iajs-3093 45 45 theory theory NOUN iajs-3093 45 46 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 45 47 as as ADP iajs-3093 45 48 the the DET iajs-3093 45 49 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 45 50 axis axis NOUN iajs-3093 45 51 length length NOUN iajs-3093 45 52 increases increase NOUN iajs-3093 45 53 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 45 54 so so ADV iajs-3093 45 55 does do VERB iajs-3093 45 56 the the DET iajs-3093 45 57 diameter diameter NOUN iajs-3093 45 58 of of ADP iajs-3093 45 59 the the DET iajs-3093 45 60 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 45 61 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 45 62 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 46 1 the the DET iajs-3093 46 2 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 46 3 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 46 4 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 46 5 can can AUX iajs-3093 46 6 be be AUX iajs-3093 46 7 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 46 8 using use VERB iajs-3093 46 9 the the DET iajs-3093 46 10 following following ADJ iajs-3093 46 11 equation[2 equation[2 PROPN iajs-3093 46 12 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 46 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 46 14 [ [ X iajs-3093 46 15 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 46 16 ] ] X iajs-3093 46 17 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 46 18 πœƒ πœƒ X iajs-3093 46 19 = = SYM iajs-3093 46 20 𝑀2πœ† 𝑀2πœ† PROPN iajs-3093 46 21 πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ NOUN iajs-3093 46 22 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 46 23 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 46 24 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 46 25 the the DET iajs-3093 46 26 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 46 27 range range NOUN iajs-3093 46 28 is be AUX iajs-3093 46 29 an an DET iajs-3093 46 30 important important ADJ iajs-3093 46 31 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 46 32 in in ADP iajs-3093 46 33 determining determine VERB iajs-3093 46 34 the the DET iajs-3093 46 35 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 46 36 field field NOUN iajs-3093 46 37 of of ADP iajs-3093 46 38 the the DET iajs-3093 46 39 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 46 40 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 46 41 in in ADP iajs-3093 46 42 the the DET iajs-3093 46 43 near near ADJ iajs-3093 46 44 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 46 45 mid mid ADJ iajs-3093 46 46 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 46 47 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 46 48 far far ADJ iajs-3093 46 49 field field NOUN iajs-3093 46 50 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 46 51 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 46 52 the the DET iajs-3093 46 53 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 46 54 range range NOUN iajs-3093 46 55 value value NOUN iajs-3093 46 56 can can AUX iajs-3093 46 57 be be AUX iajs-3093 46 58 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 46 59 using use VERB iajs-3093 46 60 the the DET iajs-3093 46 61 following following ADJ iajs-3093 46 62 equation[2 equation[2 PROPN iajs-3093 46 63 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 46 64 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 47 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 47 2 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 47 3 ] ] SYM iajs-3093 47 4 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 47 5 𝑍 𝑍 NOUN iajs-3093 47 6 = = NOUN iajs-3093 47 7 πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ πœ‹π‘Šπ‘œ NUM iajs-3093 47 8 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 47 9 πœ† πœ† NOUN iajs-3093 47 10 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 47 11 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 47 12 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 47 13 the the DET iajs-3093 47 14 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 47 15 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 47 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 47 17 which which PRON iajs-3093 47 18 is be AUX iajs-3093 47 19 the the DET iajs-3093 47 20 ratio ratio NOUN iajs-3093 47 21 between between ADP iajs-3093 47 22 the the DET iajs-3093 47 23 theoretical theoretical ADJ iajs-3093 47 24 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 47 25 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 47 26 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 47 27 the the DET iajs-3093 47 28 actual actual ADJ iajs-3093 47 29 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 47 30 is be AUX iajs-3093 47 31 utilized utilize VERB iajs-3093 47 32 to to PART iajs-3093 47 33 determine determine VERB iajs-3093 47 34 the the DET iajs-3093 47 35 performance performance NOUN iajs-3093 47 36 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 47 37 of of ADP iajs-3093 47 38 any any DET iajs-3093 47 39 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 47 40 device device NOUN iajs-3093 47 41 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 48 1 the the DET iajs-3093 48 2 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 48 3 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 48 4 can can AUX iajs-3093 48 5 be be AUX iajs-3093 48 6 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 48 7 by[11 by[11 VERB iajs-3093 48 8 - - SYM iajs-3093 48 9 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 48 10 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 48 11 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 48 12 𝑀2 𝑀2 PROPN iajs-3093 48 13 = = SYM iajs-3093 48 14 π‘Š π‘Š PROPN iajs-3093 48 15 π‘Šπ‘œ π‘Šπ‘œ PROPN iajs-3093 48 16 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 48 17 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 48 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 48 19 the the DET iajs-3093 48 20 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 48 21 is be AUX iajs-3093 48 22 composed compose VERB iajs-3093 48 23 of of ADP iajs-3093 48 24 a a DET iajs-3093 48 25 variety variety NOUN iajs-3093 48 26 of of ADP iajs-3093 48 27 gases gas NOUN iajs-3093 48 28 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 48 29 some some PRON iajs-3093 48 30 of of ADP iajs-3093 48 31 which which PRON iajs-3093 48 32 are be AUX iajs-3093 48 33 present present ADJ iajs-3093 48 34 in in ADP iajs-3093 48 35 varying vary VERB iajs-3093 48 36 amounts amount NOUN iajs-3093 48 37 ; ; PUNCT iajs-3093 48 38 the the DET iajs-3093 48 39 main main ADJ iajs-3093 48 40 gases gas NOUN iajs-3093 48 41 are be AUX iajs-3093 48 42 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN iajs-3093 48 43 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 48 44 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN iajs-3093 48 45 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 48 46 oxygen oxygen NOUN iajs-3093 48 47 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 48 48 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 48 49 so so ADV iajs-3093 48 50 on on ADV iajs-3093 48 51 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 48 52 which which PRON iajs-3093 48 53 are be AUX iajs-3093 48 54 drawn draw VERB iajs-3093 48 55 to to ADP iajs-3093 48 56 the the DET iajs-3093 48 57 earth earth NOUN iajs-3093 48 58 by by ADP iajs-3093 48 59 gravity gravity NOUN iajs-3093 48 60 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 49 1 the the DET iajs-3093 49 2 density density NOUN iajs-3093 49 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 49 4 the the DET iajs-3093 49 5 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 49 6 varies vary VERB iajs-3093 49 7 with with ADP iajs-3093 49 8 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 49 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 49 10 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 49 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 49 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 49 13 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 49 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 50 1 the the DET iajs-3093 50 2 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 50 3 is be AUX iajs-3093 50 4 divided divide VERB iajs-3093 50 5 into into ADP iajs-3093 50 6 five five NUM iajs-3093 50 7 layers layer NOUN iajs-3093 50 8 based base VERB iajs-3093 50 9 on on ADP iajs-3093 50 10 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 50 11 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 50 12 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 50 13 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 51 1 interactions interaction NOUN iajs-3093 51 2 with with ADP iajs-3093 51 3 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 51 4 particles particle NOUN iajs-3093 51 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 51 6 gases gas NOUN iajs-3093 51 7 influence influence NOUN iajs-3093 51 8 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 51 9 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 51 10 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 51 11 in in ADP iajs-3093 51 12 the the DET iajs-3093 51 13 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 51 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 52 1 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 52 2 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 52 3 power power NOUN iajs-3093 52 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 52 5 lost lose VERB iajs-3093 52 6 as as ADP iajs-3093 52 7 a a DET iajs-3093 52 8 result result NOUN iajs-3093 52 9 of of ADP iajs-3093 52 10 these these DET iajs-3093 52 11 interactions interaction NOUN iajs-3093 52 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 52 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 52 14 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 52 15 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 52 16 occurs[15 occurs[15 NOUN iajs-3093 52 17 - - PUNCT iajs-3093 52 18 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 52 19 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 52 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 53 1 the the DET iajs-3093 53 2 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 53 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 53 4 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 53 5 beams beam NOUN iajs-3093 53 6 through through ADP iajs-3093 53 7 the the DET iajs-3093 53 8 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 53 9 is be AUX iajs-3093 53 10 a a DET iajs-3093 53 11 topic topic NOUN iajs-3093 53 12 that that PRON iajs-3093 53 13 has have AUX iajs-3093 53 14 been be AUX iajs-3093 53 15 of of ADP iajs-3093 53 16 considerable considerable ADJ iajs-3093 53 17 theoretical theoretical ADJ iajs-3093 53 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 53 19 practical practical ADJ iajs-3093 53 20 interest interest NOUN iajs-3093 53 21 for for ADP iajs-3093 53 22 a a DET iajs-3093 53 23 long long ADJ iajs-3093 53 24 time time NOUN iajs-3093 53 25 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 54 1 when when SCONJ iajs-3093 54 2 a a DET iajs-3093 54 3 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 54 4 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 54 5 propagates propagate VERB iajs-3093 54 6 through through ADP iajs-3093 54 7 the the DET iajs-3093 54 8 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 54 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 54 10 it it PRON iajs-3093 54 11 subject subject ADJ iajs-3093 54 12 to to ADP iajs-3093 54 13 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 54 14 operations operation NOUN iajs-3093 54 15 such such ADJ iajs-3093 54 16 as as ADP iajs-3093 54 17 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 54 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 54 19 scattering scattering NOUN iajs-3093 54 20 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 54 21 rainfall rainfall NOUN iajs-3093 54 22 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 54 23 ihjpas ihjpa VERB iajs-3093 54 24 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 55 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 55 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 55 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 55 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 55 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 55 6 127 127 NUM iajs-3093 55 7 snowfall snowfall NOUN iajs-3093 55 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 55 9 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 55 10 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 55 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 56 1 the the DET iajs-3093 56 2 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 56 3 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 56 4 interacts interact VERB iajs-3093 56 5 with with ADP iajs-3093 56 6 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 56 7 components component NOUN iajs-3093 56 8 such such ADJ iajs-3093 56 9 as as ADP iajs-3093 56 10 gases gas NOUN iajs-3093 56 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 56 12 particles particle NOUN iajs-3093 56 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 56 14 dust dust NOUN iajs-3093 56 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 56 16 smoke smoke NOUN iajs-3093 56 17 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 56 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 56 19 so so ADV iajs-3093 56 20 on on ADV iajs-3093 56 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 56 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 56 23 the the DET iajs-3093 56 24 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 56 25 of of ADP iajs-3093 56 26 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 56 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 56 28 type type NOUN iajs-3093 56 29 of of ADP iajs-3093 56 30 scattering scattering NOUN iajs-3093 56 31 depend depend NOUN iajs-3093 56 32 on on ADP iajs-3093 56 33 the the DET iajs-3093 56 34 relationship relationship NOUN iajs-3093 56 35 between between ADP iajs-3093 56 36 the the DET iajs-3093 56 37 size size NOUN iajs-3093 56 38 of of ADP iajs-3093 56 39 the the DET iajs-3093 56 40 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 56 41 components component NOUN iajs-3093 56 42 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 56 43 the the DET iajs-3093 56 44 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 56 45 of of ADP iajs-3093 56 46 the the DET iajs-3093 56 47 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 56 48 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 56 49 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 57 1 as as ADP iajs-3093 57 2 a a DET iajs-3093 57 3 result result NOUN iajs-3093 57 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 57 5 these these DET iajs-3093 57 6 interactions interaction NOUN iajs-3093 57 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 57 8 the the DET iajs-3093 57 9 final final ADJ iajs-3093 57 10 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 57 11 power power NOUN iajs-3093 57 12 is be AUX iajs-3093 57 13 reduced reduce VERB iajs-3093 57 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 58 1 the the DET iajs-3093 58 2 following follow VERB iajs-3093 58 3 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 58 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 58 5 used use VERB iajs-3093 58 6 to to PART iajs-3093 58 7 calculate calculate VERB iajs-3093 58 8 the the DET iajs-3093 58 9 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 58 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 58 11 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 58 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 58 13 scattering scatter VERB iajs-3093 58 14 attenuation[9 attenuation[9 PROPN iajs-3093 58 15 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 58 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 58 17 [ [ X iajs-3093 58 18 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 58 19 ] ] X iajs-3093 58 20 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 58 21 πœŽπ‘Žπ‘+𝑠𝑐 πœŽπ‘Žπ‘+𝑠𝑐 PROPN iajs-3093 58 22 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 58 23 3.912 3.912 NUM iajs-3093 58 24 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN iajs-3093 58 25 [ [ PUNCT iajs-3093 58 26 550 550 NUM iajs-3093 58 27 πœ† πœ† X iajs-3093 58 28 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 58 29 π‘ž π‘ž X iajs-3093 58 30 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 58 31 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 58 32 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 58 33 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 58 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 58 35 d d NOUN iajs-3093 58 36 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 58 37 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 58 38 Ξ» Ξ» NOUN iajs-3093 58 39 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 58 40 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 58 41 in in ADP iajs-3093 58 42 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 58 43 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 58 44 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 58 45 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 59 1 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 59 2 also also ADV iajs-3093 59 3 occurs occur VERB iajs-3093 59 4 when when SCONJ iajs-3093 59 5 it it PRON iajs-3093 59 6 snows snow VERB iajs-3093 59 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 59 8 rains rain NOUN iajs-3093 59 9 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 60 1 since since SCONJ iajs-3093 60 2 the the DET iajs-3093 60 3 size size NOUN iajs-3093 60 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 60 5 the the DET iajs-3093 60 6 snowflake snowflake NOUN iajs-3093 60 7 is be AUX iajs-3093 60 8 larger large ADJ iajs-3093 60 9 than than ADP iajs-3093 60 10 the the DET iajs-3093 60 11 raindrops raindrop NOUN iajs-3093 60 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 60 13 the the DET iajs-3093 60 14 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 60 15 in in ADP iajs-3093 60 16 power power NOUN iajs-3093 60 17 of of ADP iajs-3093 60 18 the the DET iajs-3093 60 19 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 60 20 transmitted transmit VERB iajs-3093 60 21 during during ADP iajs-3093 60 22 snowfall snowfall NOUN iajs-3093 60 23 is be AUX iajs-3093 60 24 more more ADV iajs-3093 60 25 significant significant ADJ iajs-3093 60 26 compared compare VERB iajs-3093 60 27 to to ADP iajs-3093 60 28 the the DET iajs-3093 60 29 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 60 30 transmitted transmit VERB iajs-3093 60 31 during during ADP iajs-3093 60 32 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 60 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 61 1 thus thus ADV iajs-3093 61 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 61 3 it it PRON iajs-3093 61 4 represents represent VERB iajs-3093 61 5 a a DET iajs-3093 61 6 significant significant ADJ iajs-3093 61 7 obstacle obstacle NOUN iajs-3093 61 8 in in ADP iajs-3093 61 9 the the DET iajs-3093 61 10 path path NOUN iajs-3093 61 11 of of ADP iajs-3093 61 12 the the DET iajs-3093 61 13 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 61 14 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 61 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 62 1 the the DET iajs-3093 62 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 62 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 62 4 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 62 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 62 6 due due ADP iajs-3093 62 7 to to ADP iajs-3093 62 8 snowfall snowfall NOUN iajs-3093 62 9 can can AUX iajs-3093 62 10 be be AUX iajs-3093 62 11 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 62 12 by by ADP iajs-3093 62 13 the the DET iajs-3093 62 14 equation[11 equation[11 PROPN iajs-3093 62 15 - - SYM iajs-3093 62 16 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 62 17 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 62 18 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 62 19 πœŽπ‘ π‘› πœŽπ‘ π‘› NUM iajs-3093 62 20 = = NOUN iajs-3093 62 21 π‘žπ‘†π‘’ π‘žπ‘†π‘’ NOUN iajs-3093 62 22 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 62 23 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 62 24 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 62 25 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 62 26 s s NOUN iajs-3093 62 27 is be AUX iajs-3093 62 28 the the DET iajs-3093 62 29 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 62 30 rate rate NOUN iajs-3093 62 31 in in ADP iajs-3093 62 32 millimeters millimeter NOUN iajs-3093 62 33 per per ADP iajs-3093 62 34 hour hour NOUN iajs-3093 62 35 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 62 36 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 62 37 q q ADJ iajs-3093 62 38 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 62 39 u u NOUN iajs-3093 62 40 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 62 41 represents represent VERB iajs-3093 62 42 the the DET iajs-3093 62 43 value value NOUN iajs-3093 62 44 of of ADP iajs-3093 62 45 dry dry ADJ iajs-3093 62 46 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 62 47 wet wet ADJ iajs-3093 62 48 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 62 49 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 63 1 the the DET iajs-3093 63 2 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 63 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 63 4 due due ADP iajs-3093 63 5 to to ADP iajs-3093 63 6 rainfall rainfall NOUN iajs-3093 63 7 can can AUX iajs-3093 63 8 be be AUX iajs-3093 63 9 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 63 10 by by ADP iajs-3093 63 11 the the DET iajs-3093 63 12 following follow VERB iajs-3093 63 13 equation[11 equation[11 PROPN iajs-3093 63 14 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 63 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 64 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 64 2 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 64 3 ] ] X iajs-3093 64 4 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 64 5 πœŽπ‘Ÿπ‘Ž πœŽπ‘Ÿπ‘Ž PROPN iajs-3093 64 6 = = NOUN iajs-3093 64 7 1.076 1.076 NUM iajs-3093 64 8 𝑆0.67 𝑆0.67 ADJ iajs-3093 64 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 64 10 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 64 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 65 1 the the DET iajs-3093 65 2 movement movement NOUN iajs-3093 65 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 65 4 air air NOUN iajs-3093 65 5 between between ADP iajs-3093 65 6 the the DET iajs-3093 65 7 layers layer NOUN iajs-3093 65 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 65 9 the the DET iajs-3093 65 10 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 65 11 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 65 12 close close ADJ iajs-3093 65 13 to to ADP iajs-3093 65 14 the the DET iajs-3093 65 15 earth earth NOUN iajs-3093 65 16 's 's PART iajs-3093 65 17 surface surface NOUN iajs-3093 65 18 causes cause VERB iajs-3093 65 19 large large ADJ iajs-3093 65 20 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN iajs-3093 65 21 in in ADP iajs-3093 65 22 air air NOUN iajs-3093 65 23 density density NOUN iajs-3093 65 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 65 25 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 65 26 index index NOUN iajs-3093 65 27 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 65 28 which which PRON iajs-3093 65 29 result result VERB iajs-3093 65 30 in in ADP iajs-3093 65 31 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 65 32 in in ADP iajs-3093 65 33 the the DET iajs-3093 65 34 air air NOUN iajs-3093 65 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 66 1 these these DET iajs-3093 66 2 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN iajs-3093 66 3 are be AUX iajs-3093 66 4 caused cause VERB iajs-3093 66 5 by by ADP iajs-3093 66 6 the the DET iajs-3093 66 7 change change NOUN iajs-3093 66 8 in in ADP iajs-3093 66 9 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 66 10 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 66 11 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 66 12 with with ADP iajs-3093 66 13 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 66 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 67 1 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 67 2 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 67 3 greatly greatly ADV iajs-3093 67 4 affects affect VERB iajs-3093 67 5 the the DET iajs-3093 67 6 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 67 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 67 8 light light ADJ iajs-3093 67 9 waves wave NOUN iajs-3093 67 10 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 68 1 the the DET iajs-3093 68 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 68 3 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 68 4 strength strength NOUN iajs-3093 68 5 of of ADP iajs-3093 68 6 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 68 7 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 68 8 decrease decrease NOUN iajs-3093 68 9 with with ADP iajs-3093 68 10 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 68 11 above above ADP iajs-3093 68 12 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 68 13 level level NOUN iajs-3093 68 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 69 1 the the DET iajs-3093 69 2 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 69 3 index index NOUN iajs-3093 69 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 69 5 a a DET iajs-3093 69 6 function function NOUN iajs-3093 69 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 69 8 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 69 9 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 69 10 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 69 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 69 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 69 13 can can AUX iajs-3093 69 14 be be AUX iajs-3093 69 15 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 69 16 by[11 by[11 ADP iajs-3093 69 17 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 69 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 70 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 70 2 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 70 3 ] ] X iajs-3093 70 4 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 70 5 𝑛 𝑛 X iajs-3093 70 6 = = SYM iajs-3093 70 7 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 70 8 + + CCONJ iajs-3093 70 9 [ [ PUNCT iajs-3093 70 10 77.6 77.6 NUM iajs-3093 70 11 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 70 12 10βˆ’6 10βˆ’6 NUM iajs-3093 70 13 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 70 14 𝑃 𝑃 NOUN iajs-3093 70 15 𝑇 𝑇 PROPN iajs-3093 70 16 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 71 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 71 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 71 3 + + NUM iajs-3093 71 4 7530 7530 NUM iajs-3093 71 5 πœ†2 πœ†2 NOUN iajs-3093 71 6 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 71 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 71 8 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 71 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 71 10 πœ† πœ† NOUN iajs-3093 71 11 is be AUX iajs-3093 71 12 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 71 13 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 71 14 in in ADP iajs-3093 71 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 71 16 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 71 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 71 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 72 1 the the DET iajs-3093 72 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 72 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 72 4 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 72 5 can can AUX iajs-3093 72 6 be be AUX iajs-3093 72 7 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 72 8 from from ADP iajs-3093 72 9 the the DET iajs-3093 72 10 structural structural ADJ iajs-3093 72 11 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 72 12 index index NOUN iajs-3093 72 13 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 72 14 𝐢𝑛 𝐢𝑛 NOUN iajs-3093 72 15 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 72 16 with with ADP iajs-3093 72 17 the the DET iajs-3093 72 18 following follow VERB iajs-3093 72 19 equation[11 equation[11 PROPN iajs-3093 72 20 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 72 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 72 22 [ [ X iajs-3093 72 23 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 72 24 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 72 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 73 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 73 2 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 73 3 ] ] X iajs-3093 73 4 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 73 5 𝐢𝑛 𝐢𝑛 NOUN iajs-3093 73 6 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 73 7 = = SYM iajs-3093 73 8 〈 〈 PROPN iajs-3093 73 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 73 10 𝑛2 𝑛2 NOUN iajs-3093 73 11 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3093 73 12 𝑛1)2 𝑛1)2 NUM iajs-3093 73 13 βŒͺ βŒͺ NOUN iajs-3093 73 14 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 73 15 π‘‘βˆ’ π‘‘βˆ’ NOUN iajs-3093 73 16 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 73 17 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 73 18 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 73 19 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 73 20 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 73 21 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 73 22 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 73 23 𝑛1 𝑛1 NOUN iajs-3093 73 24 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 73 25 the the DET iajs-3093 73 26 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 73 27 index index NOUN iajs-3093 73 28 of of ADP iajs-3093 73 29 first first ADJ iajs-3093 73 30 area area NOUN iajs-3093 73 31 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 73 32 𝑛2 𝑛2 NOUN iajs-3093 73 33 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 73 34 the the DET iajs-3093 73 35 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 73 36 index index NOUN iajs-3093 73 37 of of ADP iajs-3093 73 38 second second ADJ iajs-3093 73 39 area area NOUN iajs-3093 73 40 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 73 41 d d ADP iajs-3093 73 42 the the DET iajs-3093 73 43 distance distance NOUN iajs-3093 73 44 between between ADP iajs-3093 73 45 two two NUM iajs-3093 73 46 areas area NOUN iajs-3093 73 47 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 74 1 the the DET iajs-3093 74 2 fried fry VERB iajs-3093 74 3 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 74 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 74 5 a a DET iajs-3093 74 6 crucial crucial ADJ iajs-3093 74 7 variable variable NOUN iajs-3093 74 8 when when SCONJ iajs-3093 74 9 examining examine VERB iajs-3093 74 10 how how SCONJ iajs-3093 74 11 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 74 12 in in ADP iajs-3093 74 13 the the DET iajs-3093 74 14 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 74 15 affects affect VERB iajs-3093 74 16 the the DET iajs-3093 74 17 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 74 18 of of ADP iajs-3093 74 19 a a DET iajs-3093 74 20 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 74 21 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 74 22 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 74 23 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 75 1 it it PRON iajs-3093 75 2 represents represent VERB iajs-3093 75 3 the the DET iajs-3093 75 4 circular circular ADJ iajs-3093 75 5 diameter diameter NOUN iajs-3093 75 6 over over ADP iajs-3093 75 7 the the DET iajs-3093 75 8 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 75 9 that that PRON iajs-3093 75 10 preserves preserve VERB iajs-3093 75 11 coherence coherence NOUN iajs-3093 75 12 in in ADP iajs-3093 75 13 the the DET iajs-3093 75 14 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 75 15 path path NOUN iajs-3093 75 16 length length NOUN iajs-3093 75 17 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 76 1 strong strong ADJ iajs-3093 76 2 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 76 3 is be AUX iajs-3093 76 4 indicated indicate VERB iajs-3093 76 5 by by ADP iajs-3093 76 6 the the DET iajs-3093 76 7 fried fry VERB iajs-3093 76 8 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 76 9 's 's PART iajs-3093 76 10 highest high ADJ iajs-3093 76 11 value value NOUN iajs-3093 76 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 76 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 76 14 vice vice ADV iajs-3093 76 15 versa versa ADV iajs-3093 76 16 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 77 1 the the DET iajs-3093 77 2 fried fry VERB iajs-3093 77 3 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 77 4 can can AUX iajs-3093 77 5 be be AUX iajs-3093 77 6 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3093 77 7 by[11 by[11 ADP iajs-3093 77 8 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 77 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 78 1 [ [ X iajs-3093 78 2 15][18 15][18 PROPN iajs-3093 78 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3093 78 4 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 78 5 π‘Ÿπ‘œ π‘Ÿπ‘œ X iajs-3093 78 6 = = NOUN iajs-3093 78 7 0.33 0.33 NUM iajs-3093 78 8 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 78 9 πœ† πœ† NOUN iajs-3093 78 10 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 78 11 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 78 12 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 78 13 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 78 14 𝑑 𝑑 PROPN iajs-3093 78 15 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 78 16 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 78 17 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 78 18 𝐢𝑛 𝐢𝑛 NOUN iajs-3093 78 19 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 78 20 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 78 21 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN iajs-3093 78 22 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 78 23 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 78 24 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 78 25 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 78 26 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 78 27 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 78 28 . . NOUN iajs-3093 78 29 results result NOUN iajs-3093 78 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 78 31 discussion discussion VERB iajs-3093 78 32 the the DET iajs-3093 78 33 results result NOUN iajs-3093 78 34 for for ADP iajs-3093 78 35 this this DET iajs-3093 78 36 paper paper NOUN iajs-3093 78 37 were be AUX iajs-3093 78 38 obtained obtain VERB iajs-3093 78 39 using use VERB iajs-3093 78 40 matlab matlab PROPN iajs-3093 78 41 software software NOUN iajs-3093 78 42 in in ADP iajs-3093 78 43 version version NOUN iajs-3093 78 44 r2018b r2018b PROPN iajs-3093 78 45 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 78 46 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 78 47 a a DET iajs-3093 78 48 program program NOUN iajs-3093 78 49 was be AUX iajs-3093 78 50 developed develop VERB iajs-3093 78 51 to to PART iajs-3093 78 52 simulate simulate VERB iajs-3093 78 53 the the DET iajs-3093 78 54 spread spread NOUN iajs-3093 78 55 of of ADP iajs-3093 78 56 a a DET iajs-3093 78 57 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 78 58 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 78 59 from from ADP iajs-3093 78 60 a a DET iajs-3093 78 61 free free ADJ iajs-3093 78 62 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 78 63 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 78 64 in in ADP iajs-3093 78 65 the the DET iajs-3093 78 66 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 78 67 range range NOUN iajs-3093 78 68 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 79 1 to to PART iajs-3093 79 2 generate generate VERB iajs-3093 79 3 a a DET iajs-3093 79 4 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 79 5 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 79 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 79 7 a a DET iajs-3093 79 8 free free ADJ iajs-3093 79 9 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 79 10 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 79 11 was be AUX iajs-3093 79 12 simulated simulate VERB iajs-3093 79 13 using use VERB iajs-3093 79 14 the the DET iajs-3093 79 15 designed design VERB iajs-3093 79 16 implementation implementation NOUN iajs-3093 79 17 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 79 18 program program NOUN iajs-3093 79 19 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 79 20 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 79 21 - - SYM iajs-3093 79 22 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 79 23 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 79 24 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 79 25 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 80 1 a a DET iajs-3093 80 2 variety variety NOUN iajs-3093 80 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 80 4 factors factor NOUN iajs-3093 80 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 80 6 including include VERB iajs-3093 80 7 the the DET iajs-3093 80 8 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 80 9 ihjpas ihjpa VERB iajs-3093 80 10 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 81 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 81 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 81 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 81 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 81 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 81 6 128 128 NUM iajs-3093 81 7 period period NOUN iajs-3093 81 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 81 9 relativistic relativistic ADJ iajs-3093 81 10 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 81 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 81 12 static static ADJ iajs-3093 81 13 magnetic magnetic ADJ iajs-3093 81 14 field field NOUN iajs-3093 81 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 81 16 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 81 17 gap gap NOUN iajs-3093 81 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 81 19 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 81 20 others other NOUN iajs-3093 81 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 81 22 have have VERB iajs-3093 81 23 an an DET iajs-3093 81 24 effect effect NOUN iajs-3093 81 25 on on ADP iajs-3093 81 26 the the DET iajs-3093 81 27 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 81 28 's 's PART iajs-3093 81 29 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 81 30 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 81 31 according accord VERB iajs-3093 81 32 to to ADP iajs-3093 81 33 the the DET iajs-3093 81 34 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 81 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 82 1 the the DET iajs-3093 82 2 table table NOUN iajs-3093 82 3 below below ADP iajs-3093 82 4 depicts depict VERB iajs-3093 82 5 a a DET iajs-3093 82 6 portion portion NOUN iajs-3093 82 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 82 8 the the DET iajs-3093 82 9 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 82 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 82 11 a a DET iajs-3093 82 12 free free ADJ iajs-3093 82 13 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 82 14 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 82 15 for for ADP iajs-3093 82 16 obtaining obtain VERB iajs-3093 82 17 the the DET iajs-3093 82 18 required required ADJ iajs-3093 82 19 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 82 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 83 1 table table NOUN iajs-3093 83 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 83 3 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 83 4 shows show VERB iajs-3093 83 5 the the DET iajs-3093 83 6 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 83 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 83 8 free free ADJ iajs-3093 83 9 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 83 10 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 83 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 84 1 e e X iajs-3093 84 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 84 3 pj pj PROPN iajs-3093 84 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 84 5 relativistic relativistic ADJ iajs-3093 84 6 Ι£ Ι£ PROPN iajs-3093 84 7 Ξ» Ξ» PROPN iajs-3093 84 8 fel fel X iajs-3093 84 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 84 10 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 84 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 84 12 pfel pfel NOUN iajs-3093 84 13 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 84 14 gw gw PROPN iajs-3093 84 15 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 84 16 40 40 NUM iajs-3093 85 1 487.864 487.864 NUM iajs-3093 85 2 760.822 760.822 NUM iajs-3093 85 3 312.928 312.928 NUM iajs-3093 85 4 42 42 NUM iajs-3093 85 5 512.258 512.258 NUM iajs-3093 85 6 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 85 7 345.003 345.003 NUM iajs-3093 85 8 44 44 NUM iajs-3093 85 9 536.651 536.651 NUM iajs-3093 85 10 628.777 628.777 NUM iajs-3093 85 11 378.645 378.645 NUM iajs-3093 85 12 46 46 NUM iajs-3093 85 13 561.044 561.044 NUM iajs-3093 85 14 575.29 575.29 NUM iajs-3093 85 15 413.847 413.847 NUM iajs-3093 85 16 48 48 NUM iajs-3093 85 17 585.437 585.437 NUM iajs-3093 85 18 528.348 528.348 NUM iajs-3093 85 19 450.619 450.619 NUM iajs-3093 85 20 50 50 NUM iajs-3093 85 21 609.83 609.83 NUM iajs-3093 85 22 486.926 486.926 NUM iajs-3093 85 23 488.95 488.95 NUM iajs-3093 85 24 52 52 NUM iajs-3093 85 25 634.224 634.224 NUM iajs-3093 85 26 450.189 450.189 NUM iajs-3093 85 27 528.85 528.85 NUM iajs-3093 85 28 54 54 NUM iajs-3093 85 29 658.617 658.617 NUM iajs-3093 85 30 417.46 417.46 NUM iajs-3093 85 31 570.314 570.314 NUM iajs-3093 85 32 56 56 NUM iajs-3093 85 33 683.01 683.01 NUM iajs-3093 85 34 388.174 388.174 NUM iajs-3093 85 35 613.342 613.342 NUM iajs-3093 85 36 58 58 NUM iajs-3093 85 37 707.403 707.403 NUM iajs-3093 85 38 361.865 361.865 NUM iajs-3093 85 39 657.933 657.933 NUM iajs-3093 85 40 60 60 NUM iajs-3093 85 41 731.797 731.797 NUM iajs-3093 85 42 338.142 338.142 NUM iajs-3093 85 43 657.933 657.933 NUM iajs-3093 85 44 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 85 45 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 85 46 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 86 1 the the DET iajs-3093 86 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 86 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 86 4 e e NOUN iajs-3093 86 5 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 86 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 86 7 Ι£ Ι£ PROPN iajs-3093 86 8 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 86 9 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 86 10 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 86 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 87 1 the the DET iajs-3093 87 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 87 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 87 4 Ξ» Ξ» PROPN iajs-3093 87 5 fel fel X iajs-3093 87 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 87 7 e e NOUN iajs-3093 87 8 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 87 9 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 88 1 the the DET iajs-3093 88 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 88 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 88 4 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 88 5 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 88 6 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 88 7 that that PRON iajs-3093 88 8 affects affect VERB iajs-3093 88 9 the the DET iajs-3093 88 10 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 88 11 of of ADP iajs-3093 88 12 the the DET iajs-3093 88 13 free free ADJ iajs-3093 88 14 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 88 15 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 88 16 system system NOUN iajs-3093 88 17 is be AUX iajs-3093 88 18 shown show VERB iajs-3093 88 19 in in ADP iajs-3093 88 20 table table NOUN iajs-3093 88 21 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 88 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 88 23 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 88 24 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 88 25 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 88 26 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 88 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 88 28 according accord VERB iajs-3093 88 29 to to ADP iajs-3093 88 30 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 88 31 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 88 32 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 88 33 the the DET iajs-3093 88 34 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 88 35 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 88 36 is be AUX iajs-3093 88 37 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 88 38 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 88 39 to to ADP iajs-3093 88 40 the the DET iajs-3093 88 41 relativistic relativistic ADJ iajs-3093 88 42 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 88 43 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 89 1 the the DET iajs-3093 89 2 relativistic relativistic ADJ iajs-3093 89 3 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 89 4 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 89 5 as as ADP iajs-3093 89 6 the the DET iajs-3093 89 7 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 89 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 89 9 the the DET iajs-3093 89 10 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 89 11 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 89 12 increases increase NOUN iajs-3093 89 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 89 14 implying imply VERB iajs-3093 89 15 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 89 16 the the DET iajs-3093 89 17 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 89 18 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 89 19 is be AUX iajs-3093 89 20 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 89 21 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 89 22 to to ADP iajs-3093 89 23 the the DET iajs-3093 89 24 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 89 25 of of ADP iajs-3093 89 26 the the DET iajs-3093 89 27 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 89 28 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 89 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 90 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 90 2 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 90 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 91 1 the the DET iajs-3093 91 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 91 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 91 4 Ξ» Ξ» PROPN iajs-3093 91 5 fel fel NOUN iajs-3093 91 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 91 7 Ξ»w Ξ»w PART iajs-3093 91 8 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 91 9 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 91 10 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 92 1 the the DET iajs-3093 92 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 92 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 92 4 Ξ» Ξ» PROPN iajs-3093 92 5 fel fel X iajs-3093 92 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 92 7 k. k. PROPN iajs-3093 92 8 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 92 9 100 100 NUM iajs-3093 92 10 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 92 11 300 300 NUM iajs-3093 92 12 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 92 13 500 500 NUM iajs-3093 92 14 600 600 NUM iajs-3093 92 15 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 92 16 800 800 NUM iajs-3093 92 17 40 40 NUM iajs-3093 92 18 42 42 NUM iajs-3093 92 19 44 44 NUM iajs-3093 92 20 46 46 NUM iajs-3093 92 21 48 48 NUM iajs-3093 92 22 50 50 NUM iajs-3093 92 23 52 52 NUM iajs-3093 92 24 54 54 NUM iajs-3093 92 25 56 56 NUM iajs-3093 92 26 58 58 NUM iajs-3093 92 27 60 60 NUM iajs-3093 92 28 r r NOUN iajs-3093 92 29 el el NOUN iajs-3093 92 30 at at ADP iajs-3093 92 31 iv iv NUM iajs-3093 92 32 is be AUX iajs-3093 92 33 ti ti X iajs-3093 92 34 c c PROPN iajs-3093 92 35 Ι£ Ι£ PROPN iajs-3093 92 36 e e PROPN iajs-3093 92 37 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 92 38 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 92 39 pj pj PROPN iajs-3093 92 40 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 92 41 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 93 1 100 100 NUM iajs-3093 93 2 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 93 3 300 300 NUM iajs-3093 93 4 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 93 5 500 500 NUM iajs-3093 93 6 600 600 NUM iajs-3093 93 7 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 93 8 800 800 NUM iajs-3093 93 9 40 40 NUM iajs-3093 93 10 42 42 NUM iajs-3093 93 11 44 44 NUM iajs-3093 93 12 46 46 NUM iajs-3093 93 13 48 48 NUM iajs-3093 93 14 50 50 NUM iajs-3093 93 15 52 52 NUM iajs-3093 93 16 54 54 NUM iajs-3093 93 17 56 56 NUM iajs-3093 93 18 58 58 NUM iajs-3093 93 19 60 60 NUM iajs-3093 93 20 Ξ» Ξ» INTJ iajs-3093 93 21 fe fe X iajs-3093 93 22 l l NOUN iajs-3093 93 23 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 93 24 n n X iajs-3093 93 25 m m VERB iajs-3093 93 26 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 94 1 e e NOUN iajs-3093 94 2 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 94 3 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 94 4 pj pj PROPN iajs-3093 94 5 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 94 6 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 1 100 100 NUM iajs-3093 95 2 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 95 3 300 300 NUM iajs-3093 95 4 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 95 5 500 500 NUM iajs-3093 95 6 600 600 NUM iajs-3093 95 7 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 95 8 800 800 NUM iajs-3093 95 9 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 10 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 11 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 95 12 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 13 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 14 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 15 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 95 16 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 17 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 18 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 19 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 95 20 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 21 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 22 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 23 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 95 24 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 25 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 26 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 27 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 95 28 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 29 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 30 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 31 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 95 32 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 33 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 34 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 35 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 95 36 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 37 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 38 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 39 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 40 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 41 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 42 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 43 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 95 44 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 45 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 46 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 47 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 95 48 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 95 49 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 95 50 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 95 51 Ξ» Ξ» X iajs-3093 95 52 fe fe X iajs-3093 95 53 l l X iajs-3093 95 54 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 95 55 n n X iajs-3093 95 56 m m PROPN iajs-3093 95 57 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 95 58 Ξ»w(m Ξ»w(m NUM iajs-3093 95 59 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 95 60 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 96 1 100 100 NUM iajs-3093 96 2 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 96 3 300 300 NUM iajs-3093 96 4 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 96 5 500 500 NUM iajs-3093 96 6 600 600 NUM iajs-3093 96 7 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 96 8 800 800 NUM iajs-3093 96 9 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 96 10 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 96 11 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 96 12 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 96 13 Ξ»f Ξ»f PROPN iajs-3093 96 14 el el PROPN iajs-3093 96 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 96 16 n n NOUN iajs-3093 96 17 m m VERB iajs-3093 96 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 97 1 k k PROPN iajs-3093 97 2 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 97 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 98 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 98 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 98 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 98 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 98 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 98 6 129 129 NUM iajs-3093 99 1 the the DET iajs-3093 99 2 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 99 3 period period NOUN iajs-3093 99 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 99 5 the the DET iajs-3093 99 6 second second ADJ iajs-3093 99 7 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 99 8 in in ADP iajs-3093 99 9 calculating calculate VERB iajs-3093 99 10 the the DET iajs-3093 99 11 fel fel NOUN iajs-3093 99 12 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 100 1 figure figure VERB iajs-3093 100 2 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 100 3 shows show VERB iajs-3093 100 4 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 100 5 the the DET iajs-3093 100 6 fel fel NOUN iajs-3093 100 7 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 100 8 as as ADP iajs-3093 100 9 the the DET iajs-3093 100 10 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 100 11 period period NOUN iajs-3093 100 12 increases increase NOUN iajs-3093 100 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 100 14 vice vice NOUN iajs-3093 100 15 versa versa ADV iajs-3093 100 16 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 101 1 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 101 2 the the DET iajs-3093 101 3 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 101 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 101 5 accelerated accelerate VERB iajs-3093 101 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 101 7 decelerated decelerate VERB iajs-3093 101 8 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 101 9 it it PRON iajs-3093 101 10 moves move VERB iajs-3093 101 11 between between ADP iajs-3093 101 12 the the DET iajs-3093 101 13 poles pole NOUN iajs-3093 101 14 of of ADP iajs-3093 101 15 the the DET iajs-3093 101 16 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 101 17 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 102 1 when when SCONJ iajs-3093 102 2 it it PRON iajs-3093 102 3 moves move VERB iajs-3093 102 4 up up ADP iajs-3093 102 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 102 6 down down ADV iajs-3093 102 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 102 8 it it PRON iajs-3093 102 9 emits emit VERB iajs-3093 102 10 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 102 11 in in ADP iajs-3093 102 12 the the DET iajs-3093 102 13 form form NOUN iajs-3093 102 14 of of ADP iajs-3093 102 15 a a DET iajs-3093 102 16 photon photon NOUN iajs-3093 102 17 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 103 1 according accord VERB iajs-3093 103 2 to to ADP iajs-3093 103 3 eq eq NOUN iajs-3093 103 4 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 103 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 103 6 reducing reduce VERB iajs-3093 103 7 the the DET iajs-3093 103 8 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 103 9 period period NOUN iajs-3093 103 10 results result NOUN iajs-3093 103 11 in in ADP iajs-3093 103 12 a a DET iajs-3093 103 13 decrease decrease NOUN iajs-3093 103 14 in in ADP iajs-3093 103 15 the the DET iajs-3093 103 16 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 103 17 fel fel NOUN iajs-3093 103 18 generated generate VERB iajs-3093 103 19 by by ADP iajs-3093 103 20 the the DET iajs-3093 103 21 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 103 22 as as ADV iajs-3093 103 23 well well ADV iajs-3093 103 24 as as ADP iajs-3093 103 25 an an DET iajs-3093 103 26 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 103 27 in in ADP iajs-3093 103 28 power power NOUN iajs-3093 103 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 104 1 the the DET iajs-3093 104 2 undulator undulator PROPN iajs-3093 104 3 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 104 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 104 5 also also ADV iajs-3093 104 6 an an DET iajs-3093 104 7 important important ADJ iajs-3093 104 8 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 104 9 in in ADP iajs-3093 104 10 calculating calculate VERB iajs-3093 104 11 the the DET iajs-3093 104 12 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 104 13 of of ADP iajs-3093 104 14 the the DET iajs-3093 104 15 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 104 16 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 105 1 the the DET iajs-3093 105 2 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 105 3 is be AUX iajs-3093 105 4 directly directly ADV iajs-3093 105 5 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 105 6 to to ADP iajs-3093 105 7 the the DET iajs-3093 105 8 magnitude magnitude NOUN iajs-3093 105 9 of of ADP iajs-3093 105 10 the the DET iajs-3093 105 11 undulator undulator PROPN iajs-3093 105 12 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 105 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 105 14 i.e. i.e. X iajs-3093 105 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 105 16 the the PRON iajs-3093 105 17 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 105 18 the the DET iajs-3093 105 19 value value NOUN iajs-3093 105 20 of of ADP iajs-3093 105 21 the the DET iajs-3093 105 22 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 105 23 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 105 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 105 25 the the PRON iajs-3093 105 26 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 105 27 the the DET iajs-3093 105 28 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 105 29 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 105 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 105 31 vice vice ADV iajs-3093 105 32 versa versa ADV iajs-3093 105 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 106 1 the the DET iajs-3093 106 2 other other ADJ iajs-3093 106 3 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 106 4 that that PRON iajs-3093 106 5 affects affect VERB iajs-3093 106 6 the the DET iajs-3093 106 7 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 106 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 106 9 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 106 10 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 106 11 is be AUX iajs-3093 106 12 the the DET iajs-3093 106 13 undulator undulator PROPN iajs-3093 106 14 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 106 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 106 16 which which PRON iajs-3093 106 17 is be AUX iajs-3093 106 18 directly directly ADV iajs-3093 106 19 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 106 20 to to ADP iajs-3093 106 21 the the DET iajs-3093 106 22 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 106 23 according accord VERB iajs-3093 106 24 to to ADP iajs-3093 106 25 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 106 26 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 106 27 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 106 28 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 106 29 the the PRON iajs-3093 106 30 higher high ADJ iajs-3093 106 31 the the DET iajs-3093 106 32 value value NOUN iajs-3093 106 33 of of ADP iajs-3093 106 34 the the DET iajs-3093 106 35 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 106 36 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 106 37 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 106 38 the the PRON iajs-3093 106 39 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 106 40 the the DET iajs-3093 106 41 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 106 42 of of ADP iajs-3093 106 43 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 106 44 generated generate VERB iajs-3093 106 45 from from ADP iajs-3093 106 46 the the DET iajs-3093 106 47 free free ADJ iajs-3093 106 48 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 106 49 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 106 50 system system NOUN iajs-3093 106 51 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 106 52 vice vice NOUN iajs-3093 106 53 versa versa ADV iajs-3093 106 54 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 106 55 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 106 56 shown show VERB iajs-3093 106 57 in in ADP iajs-3093 106 58 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 106 59 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 106 60 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 106 61 figure figure VERB iajs-3093 106 62 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 106 63 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 107 1 the the DET iajs-3093 107 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 107 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 107 4 g g PROPN iajs-3093 107 5 w w PROPN iajs-3093 107 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 107 7 Ξ»fel Ξ»fel ADJ iajs-3093 107 8 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 107 9 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 107 10 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 108 1 the the DET iajs-3093 108 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 108 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 108 4 g g PROPN iajs-3093 108 5 w w PROPN iajs-3093 108 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 108 7 Ξ² Ξ² X iajs-3093 108 8 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 109 1 according accord VERB iajs-3093 109 2 to to ADP iajs-3093 109 3 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 109 4 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 109 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 6 the the DET iajs-3093 109 7 strength strength NOUN iajs-3093 109 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 109 9 the the DET iajs-3093 109 10 static static ADJ iajs-3093 109 11 magnetic magnetic ADJ iajs-3093 109 12 field field NOUN iajs-3093 109 13 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 109 14 Ξ² Ξ² NOUN iajs-3093 109 15 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 109 16 is be AUX iajs-3093 109 17 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 109 18 to to ADP iajs-3093 109 19 the the DET iajs-3093 109 20 magnitude magnitude NOUN iajs-3093 109 21 of of ADP iajs-3093 109 22 the the DET iajs-3093 109 23 gap gap NOUN iajs-3093 109 24 between between ADP iajs-3093 109 25 the the DET iajs-3093 109 26 two two NUM iajs-3093 109 27 poles pole NOUN iajs-3093 109 28 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 29 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 109 30 the the DET iajs-3093 109 31 magnetic magnetic ADJ iajs-3093 109 32 field field NOUN iajs-3093 109 33 strength strength NOUN iajs-3093 109 34 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 109 35 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 109 36 i.e. i.e. X iajs-3093 109 37 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 38 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 109 39 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 109 40 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 109 41 with with ADP iajs-3093 109 42 an an DET iajs-3093 109 43 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 109 44 in in ADP iajs-3093 109 45 the the DET iajs-3093 109 46 gap gap NOUN iajs-3093 109 47 of of ADP iajs-3093 109 48 the the DET iajs-3093 109 49 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 109 50 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 51 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 109 52 shown show VERB iajs-3093 109 53 in in ADP iajs-3093 109 54 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 109 55 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 109 56 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 57 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 109 58 since since SCONJ iajs-3093 109 59 the the DET iajs-3093 109 60 value value NOUN iajs-3093 109 61 of of ADP iajs-3093 109 62 the the DET iajs-3093 109 63 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 109 64 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 109 65 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 109 66 k k NOUN iajs-3093 109 67 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 109 68 is be AUX iajs-3093 109 69 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 109 70 to to ADP iajs-3093 109 71 the the DET iajs-3093 109 72 strength strength NOUN iajs-3093 109 73 of of ADP iajs-3093 109 74 the the DET iajs-3093 109 75 static static ADJ iajs-3093 109 76 magnetic magnetic ADJ iajs-3093 109 77 field(Ξ² field(Ξ² PROPN iajs-3093 109 78 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 109 79 according accord VERB iajs-3093 109 80 to to ADP iajs-3093 109 81 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 109 82 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 109 83 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 84 it it PRON iajs-3093 109 85 turns turn VERB iajs-3093 109 86 out out ADP iajs-3093 109 87 to to PART iajs-3093 109 88 behave behave VERB iajs-3093 109 89 similarly similarly ADV iajs-3093 109 90 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 109 91 i.e. i.e. X iajs-3093 109 92 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 93 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 109 94 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 109 95 according accord VERB iajs-3093 109 96 to to ADP iajs-3093 109 97 eq eq PROPN iajs-3093 109 98 . . PROPN iajs-3093 109 99 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 109 100 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 109 101 the the DET iajs-3093 109 102 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 109 103 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 109 104 is be AUX iajs-3093 109 105 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 109 106 to to ADP iajs-3093 109 107 the the DET iajs-3093 109 108 magnitude magnitude NOUN iajs-3093 109 109 of of ADP iajs-3093 109 110 the the DET iajs-3093 109 111 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 109 112 gap gap NOUN iajs-3093 109 113 ; ; PUNCT iajs-3093 109 114 the the DET iajs-3093 109 115 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 109 116 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 109 117 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 109 118 the the DET iajs-3093 109 119 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 109 120 gap gap NOUN iajs-3093 109 121 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 109 122 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 110 1 the the DET iajs-3093 110 2 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 110 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 110 4 the the DET iajs-3093 110 5 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 110 6 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 110 7 through through ADP iajs-3093 110 8 the the DET iajs-3093 110 9 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 110 10 is be AUX iajs-3093 110 11 critical critical ADJ iajs-3093 110 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 110 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 110 14 according accord VERB iajs-3093 110 15 to to ADP iajs-3093 110 16 diffraction diffraction NOUN iajs-3093 110 17 theory theory NOUN iajs-3093 110 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 110 19 the the DET iajs-3093 110 20 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 110 21 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 110 22 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 110 23 will will AUX iajs-3093 110 24 be be AUX iajs-3093 110 25 subject subject ADJ iajs-3093 110 26 to to ADP iajs-3093 110 27 deviation deviation NOUN iajs-3093 110 28 in in ADP iajs-3093 110 29 its its PRON iajs-3093 110 30 path path NOUN iajs-3093 110 31 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 110 32 resulting result VERB iajs-3093 110 33 in in ADP iajs-3093 110 34 beam beam ADJ iajs-3093 110 35 expansion expansion NOUN iajs-3093 110 36 due due ADP iajs-3093 110 37 to to ADP iajs-3093 110 38 a a DET iajs-3093 110 39 variety variety NOUN iajs-3093 110 40 of of ADP iajs-3093 110 41 factors factor NOUN iajs-3093 110 42 such such ADJ iajs-3093 110 43 as as ADP iajs-3093 110 44 density density NOUN iajs-3093 110 45 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 110 46 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 110 47 processes process NOUN iajs-3093 110 48 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 110 49 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 110 50 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 110 51 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 110 52 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 111 1 eq eq ADJ iajs-3093 111 2 . . NOUN iajs-3093 111 3 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 111 4 calculates calculate VERB iajs-3093 111 5 the the DET iajs-3093 111 6 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 111 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 111 8 the the DET iajs-3093 111 9 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 111 10 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 111 11 produced produce VERB iajs-3093 111 12 by by ADP iajs-3093 111 13 the the DET iajs-3093 111 14 mirror mirror NOUN iajs-3093 111 15 aperture aperture NOUN iajs-3093 111 16 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 112 1 with with ADP iajs-3093 112 2 a a DET iajs-3093 112 3 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 112 4 m m NOUN iajs-3093 112 5 optical optical ADJ iajs-3093 112 6 resonator resonator NOUN iajs-3093 112 7 length length NOUN iajs-3093 112 8 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 112 9 Ξ»fel Ξ»fel NOUN iajs-3093 112 10 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 112 11 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 112 12 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 112 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 112 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 112 15 the the DET iajs-3093 112 16 basic basic ADJ iajs-3093 112 17 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 112 18 of of ADP iajs-3093 112 19 the the DET iajs-3093 112 20 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 112 21 is be AUX iajs-3093 112 22 equal equal ADJ iajs-3093 112 23 to to ADP iajs-3093 112 24 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 112 25 m m NOUN iajs-3093 112 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 112 27 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 112 28 illustrated illustrate VERB iajs-3093 112 29 in in ADP iajs-3093 112 30 table table NOUN iajs-3093 112 31 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 112 32 . . NOUN iajs-3093 112 33 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 112 34 100 100 NUM iajs-3093 112 35 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 112 36 300 300 NUM iajs-3093 112 37 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 112 38 500 500 NUM iajs-3093 112 39 600 600 NUM iajs-3093 112 40 700 700 NUM iajs-3093 112 41 800 800 NUM iajs-3093 112 42 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 112 43 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 112 44 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 112 45 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 1 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 4 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 5 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 6 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 7 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 113 8 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 9 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 10 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 11 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 113 12 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 13 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 14 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 15 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 113 16 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 17 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 18 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 19 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 113 20 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 21 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 22 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 23 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 113 24 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 25 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 26 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 27 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 113 28 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 29 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 113 30 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 113 31 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 113 32 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 113 33 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 114 1 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 114 2 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 114 3 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 114 4 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 114 5 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 114 6 Ξ» Ξ» X iajs-3093 114 7 fe fe X iajs-3093 114 8 l l NOUN iajs-3093 114 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 114 10 n n X iajs-3093 114 11 m m NOUN iajs-3093 114 12 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 115 1 g g PROPN iajs-3093 115 2 w w PROPN iajs-3093 115 3 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 115 4 m m PROPN iajs-3093 115 5 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 115 6 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 116 1 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3093 116 2 0.4 0.4 NUM iajs-3093 116 3 0.6 0.6 NUM iajs-3093 116 4 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3093 116 5 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 116 6 1.2 1.2 NUM iajs-3093 116 7 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 116 8 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 1 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 2 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 3 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 4 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 5 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 6 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 7 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 8 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 9 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 117 10 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 11 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 12 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 13 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 117 14 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 15 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 16 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 17 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 117 18 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 19 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 20 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 21 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 117 22 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 23 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 24 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 25 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 117 26 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 27 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 28 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 29 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 117 30 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 31 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 32 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 33 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 117 34 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 35 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 36 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 117 37 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 117 38 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 117 39 .0 .0 NUM iajs-3093 117 40 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 117 41 Ξ² Ξ² PROPN iajs-3093 117 42 g g PROPN iajs-3093 117 43 w(m w(m PROPN iajs-3093 117 44 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 117 45 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 117 46 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 118 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 118 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 118 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 118 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 118 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 118 6 130 130 NUM iajs-3093 118 7 table table NOUN iajs-3093 118 8 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 118 9 : : PUNCT iajs-3093 118 10 shows show VERB iajs-3093 118 11 the the DET iajs-3093 118 12 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 118 13 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 118 14 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 118 15 in in ADP iajs-3093 118 16 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 118 17 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 118 18 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 118 19 - - SYM iajs-3093 118 20 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 118 21 km km NOUN iajs-3093 118 22 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 118 23 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 119 1 figure figure VERB iajs-3093 119 2 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 119 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 120 1 the the DET iajs-3093 120 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 120 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 120 4 m2 m2 PROPN iajs-3093 120 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 120 6 height height PROPN iajs-3093 120 7 d. d. PROPN iajs-3093 120 8 figure figure VERB iajs-3093 120 9 8.the 8.the DET iajs-3093 120 10 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 120 11 between between ADP iajs-3093 120 12 w w PROPN iajs-3093 120 13 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 120 14 m m NOUN iajs-3093 120 15 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 120 16 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 120 17 height height PROPN iajs-3093 120 18 d. d. PROPN iajs-3093 120 19 figures figure VERB iajs-3093 120 20 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 120 21 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 120 22 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 120 23 show show VERB iajs-3093 120 24 the the DET iajs-3093 120 25 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 120 26 of of ADP iajs-3093 120 27 the the DET iajs-3093 120 28 fundamental fundamental ADJ iajs-3093 120 29 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 120 30 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 120 31 as as ADV iajs-3093 120 32 well well ADV iajs-3093 120 33 as as ADP iajs-3093 120 34 the the DET iajs-3093 120 35 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 120 36 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 120 37 values value NOUN iajs-3093 120 38 of of ADP iajs-3093 120 39 the the DET iajs-3093 120 40 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 120 41 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 120 42 traveling travel VERB iajs-3093 120 43 through through ADP iajs-3093 120 44 the the DET iajs-3093 120 45 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 120 46 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 120 47 in in ADP iajs-3093 120 48 accordance accordance NOUN iajs-3093 120 49 with with ADP iajs-3093 120 50 table table NOUN iajs-3093 120 51 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 120 52 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 121 1 in in ADP iajs-3093 121 2 this this DET iajs-3093 121 3 example example NOUN iajs-3093 121 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 121 5 the the DET iajs-3093 121 6 expanded expand VERB iajs-3093 121 7 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 121 8 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 121 9 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 121 10 has have AUX iajs-3093 121 11 deviated deviate VERB iajs-3093 121 12 from from ADP iajs-3093 121 13 the the DET iajs-3093 121 14 ideal ideal ADJ iajs-3093 121 15 value value NOUN iajs-3093 121 16 of of ADP iajs-3093 121 17 the the DET iajs-3093 121 18 basic basic ADJ iajs-3093 121 19 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 121 20 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 121 21 because because SCONJ iajs-3093 121 22 it it PRON iajs-3093 121 23 grows grow VERB iajs-3093 121 24 as as ADP iajs-3093 121 25 the the DET iajs-3093 121 26 propagation propagation NOUN iajs-3093 121 27 path path NOUN iajs-3093 121 28 length length NOUN iajs-3093 121 29 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 121 30 height height NOUN iajs-3093 121 31 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 121 32 does do VERB iajs-3093 121 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 122 1 additionally additionally ADV iajs-3093 122 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 122 3 because because SCONJ iajs-3093 122 4 the the DET iajs-3093 122 5 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 122 6 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 122 7 depends depend VERB iajs-3093 122 8 on on ADP iajs-3093 122 9 how how SCONJ iajs-3093 122 10 much much ADJ iajs-3093 122 11 of of ADP iajs-3093 122 12 the the DET iajs-3093 122 13 expanded expand VERB iajs-3093 122 14 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 122 15 is be AUX iajs-3093 122 16 present present ADJ iajs-3093 122 17 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 122 18 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 122 19 determined determine VERB iajs-3093 122 20 by by ADP iajs-3093 122 21 eq eq ADJ iajs-3093 122 22 . . PROPN iajs-3093 122 23 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 122 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 122 25 its its PRON iajs-3093 122 26 value value NOUN iajs-3093 122 27 has have AUX iajs-3093 122 28 deviated deviate VERB iajs-3093 122 29 from from ADP iajs-3093 122 30 the the DET iajs-3093 122 31 ideal ideal ADJ iajs-3093 122 32 value value NOUN iajs-3093 122 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 123 1 the the DET iajs-3093 123 2 value value NOUN iajs-3093 123 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 123 4 the the DET iajs-3093 123 5 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 123 6 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 123 7 indicates indicate VERB iajs-3093 123 8 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 123 9 m2=101 m2=101 NUM iajs-3093 123 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 123 11 an an DET iajs-3093 123 12 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 123 13 in in ADP iajs-3093 123 14 the the DET iajs-3093 123 15 base base NOUN iajs-3093 123 16 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 123 17 beams beam NOUN iajs-3093 123 18 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 123 19 at at ADP iajs-3093 123 20 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 123 21 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 123 22 d=1 d=1 NOUN iajs-3093 123 23 km km NOUN iajs-3093 123 24 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 123 25 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 124 1 the the DET iajs-3093 124 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 124 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 124 4 quality quality NOUN iajs-3093 124 5 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 124 6 present present NOUN iajs-3093 124 7 is be AUX iajs-3093 124 8 determined determine VERB iajs-3093 124 9 by by ADP iajs-3093 124 10 the the DET iajs-3093 124 11 extended extended ADJ iajs-3093 124 12 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 124 13 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 124 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 124 15 which which PRON iajs-3093 124 16 is be AUX iajs-3093 124 17 determined determine VERB iajs-3093 124 18 by by ADP iajs-3093 124 19 the the DET iajs-3093 124 20 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 124 21 field field NOUN iajs-3093 124 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 125 1 the the PRON iajs-3093 125 2 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 125 3 the the DET iajs-3093 125 4 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 125 5 field field NOUN iajs-3093 125 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 125 7 the the PRON iajs-3093 125 8 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 125 9 the the DET iajs-3093 125 10 distance distance NOUN iajs-3093 125 11 the the DET iajs-3093 125 12 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 125 13 can can AUX iajs-3093 125 14 travel travel VERB iajs-3093 125 15 without without ADP iajs-3093 125 16 deviating deviate VERB iajs-3093 125 17 from from ADP iajs-3093 125 18 the the DET iajs-3093 125 19 ideal ideal ADJ iajs-3093 125 20 value value NOUN iajs-3093 125 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 125 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 125 23 the the DET iajs-3093 125 24 less less ADJ iajs-3093 125 25 power power NOUN iajs-3093 125 26 is be AUX iajs-3093 125 27 lost lose VERB iajs-3093 125 28 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 126 1 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 127 1 500 500 NUM iajs-3093 127 2 1000 1000 NUM iajs-3093 127 3 1500 1500 NUM iajs-3093 127 4 2000 2000 NUM iajs-3093 127 5 2500 2500 NUM iajs-3093 127 6 3000 3000 NUM iajs-3093 127 7 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 127 8 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 127 9 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 127 10 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 127 11 m m NUM iajs-3093 127 12 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 127 13 d d NOUN iajs-3093 127 14 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 127 15 km km PROPN iajs-3093 127 16 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 127 17 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 128 1 0.5 0.5 NUM iajs-3093 128 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 128 3 1.5 1.5 NUM iajs-3093 128 4 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 128 5 2.5 2.5 NUM iajs-3093 128 6 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 128 7 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3093 128 8 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 128 9 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3093 128 10 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 128 11 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 128 12 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 128 13 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 128 14 w w NOUN iajs-3093 128 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 128 16 m m PROPN iajs-3093 128 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 128 18 d d PROPN iajs-3093 128 19 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 128 20 km km NOUN iajs-3093 128 21 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 128 22 Ξ» Ξ» PROPN iajs-3093 128 23 nm nm PRON iajs-3093 128 24 initial initial NOUN iajs-3093 128 25 wo will AUX iajs-3093 128 26 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 128 27 m m NOUN iajs-3093 128 28 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 129 1 d d PROPN iajs-3093 129 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 129 3 km km NOUN iajs-3093 129 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 129 5 final final ADJ iajs-3093 129 6 w w PROPN iajs-3093 129 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 129 8 m m NOUN iajs-3093 129 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 129 10 m2 m2 PROPN iajs-3093 129 11 divergence divergence VERB iajs-3093 129 12 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 13 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 14 mean mean NOUN iajs-3093 129 15 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 129 16 level level NOUN iajs-3093 129 17 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 18 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 129 19 0.000148248 0.000148248 NUM iajs-3093 129 20 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 21 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 22 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 129 23 0.14973 0.14973 NUM iajs-3093 129 24 101 101 NUM iajs-3093 129 25 0.014973 0.014973 NUM iajs-3093 129 26 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 27 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 28 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 129 29 0.297978 0.297978 NUM iajs-3093 129 30 201 201 NUM iajs-3093 129 31 0.0297979 0.0297979 NUM iajs-3093 129 32 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 33 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 34 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 129 35 0.446225 0.446225 NUM iajs-3093 129 36 301 301 NUM iajs-3093 129 37 0.0446227 0.0446227 NUM iajs-3093 129 38 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 39 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 40 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 129 41 0.594473 0.594473 NUM iajs-3093 129 42 401 401 NUM iajs-3093 129 43 0.0594476 0.0594476 NUM iajs-3093 129 44 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 45 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 46 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 129 47 0.74272 0.74272 NUM iajs-3093 129 48 501 501 NUM iajs-3093 129 49 0.0742723 0.0742723 NUM iajs-3093 129 50 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 51 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 52 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 129 53 0.890968 0.890968 NUM iajs-3093 129 54 601 601 NUM iajs-3093 129 55 0.0890971 0.0890971 NUM iajs-3093 129 56 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 57 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 58 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 129 59 1.03922 1.03922 NUM iajs-3093 129 60 701 701 NUM iajs-3093 129 61 0.103922 0.103922 NUM iajs-3093 129 62 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 63 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 64 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 129 65 1.18746 1.18746 NUM iajs-3093 129 66 801 801 NUM iajs-3093 129 67 0.118746 0.118746 NUM iajs-3093 129 68 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 69 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 70 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 129 71 1.33571 1.33571 NUM iajs-3093 129 72 901 901 NUM iajs-3093 129 73 0.133572 0.133572 NUM iajs-3093 129 74 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 75 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 76 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 129 77 1.48396 1.48396 NUM iajs-3093 129 78 1001 1001 NUM iajs-3093 129 79 0.148397 0.148397 NUM iajs-3093 129 80 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 129 81 0.00148247 0.00148247 NUM iajs-3093 129 82 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 129 83 1.63221 1.63221 NUM iajs-3093 129 84 1101 1101 NUM iajs-3093 129 85 0.163222 0.163222 NUM iajs-3093 129 86 ihjpas ihjpa VERB iajs-3093 129 87 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 130 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 130 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 130 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 130 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 130 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 130 6 131 131 NUM iajs-3093 130 7 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 130 8 power power NOUN iajs-3093 130 9 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 130 10 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 130 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 130 12 shows show VERB iajs-3093 130 13 the the DET iajs-3093 130 14 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 130 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 130 16 power power NOUN iajs-3093 130 17 of of ADP iajs-3093 130 18 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 130 19 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 130 20 of of ADP iajs-3093 130 21 felin felin PROPN iajs-3093 130 22 2d 2d PROPN iajs-3093 130 23 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 130 24 3d 3d NUM iajs-3093 130 25 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 131 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 131 2 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 131 3 depicts depict VERB iajs-3093 131 4 the the DET iajs-3093 131 5 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 131 6 cone cone NOUN iajs-3093 131 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 131 8 the the DET iajs-3093 131 9 free free ADJ iajs-3093 131 10 electrode electrode NOUN iajs-3093 131 11 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 131 12 's 's PART iajs-3093 131 13 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 131 14 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 131 15 as as ADV iajs-3093 131 16 well well ADV iajs-3093 131 17 as as ADP iajs-3093 131 18 the the DET iajs-3093 131 19 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 131 20 of of ADP iajs-3093 131 21 power power NOUN iajs-3093 131 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 132 1 the the DET iajs-3093 132 2 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 132 3 grows grow VERB iajs-3093 132 4 with with ADP iajs-3093 132 5 height height NOUN iajs-3093 132 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 132 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 132 8 the the DET iajs-3093 132 9 cone cone NOUN iajs-3093 132 10 contains contain VERB iajs-3093 132 11 approximately approximately ADV iajs-3093 132 12 87 87 NUM iajs-3093 132 13 % % NOUN iajs-3093 132 14 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 132 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 133 1 to to PART iajs-3093 133 2 achieve achieve VERB iajs-3093 133 3 high high ADJ iajs-3093 133 4 directional directional ADJ iajs-3093 133 5 beams beam NOUN iajs-3093 133 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 133 7 short short ADJ iajs-3093 133 8 wavelengths wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 133 9 with with ADP iajs-3093 133 10 a a DET iajs-3093 133 11 large large ADJ iajs-3093 133 12 spot spot NOUN iajs-3093 133 13 size size NOUN iajs-3093 133 14 must must AUX iajs-3093 133 15 be be AUX iajs-3093 133 16 used use VERB iajs-3093 133 17 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 134 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 134 2 the the DET iajs-3093 134 3 wavelengths wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 134 4 get get VERB iajs-3093 134 5 longer long ADJ iajs-3093 134 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 134 7 the the DET iajs-3093 134 8 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 134 9 gets get VERB iajs-3093 134 10 smaller small ADJ iajs-3093 134 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 135 1 the the DET iajs-3093 135 2 power power NOUN iajs-3093 135 3 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 135 4 on on ADP iajs-3093 135 5 the the DET iajs-3093 135 6 other other ADJ iajs-3093 135 7 hand hand NOUN iajs-3093 135 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 135 9 is be AUX iajs-3093 135 10 largely largely ADV iajs-3093 135 11 determined determine VERB iajs-3093 135 12 by by ADP iajs-3093 135 13 the the DET iajs-3093 135 14 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 135 15 of of ADP iajs-3093 135 16 frequency frequency NOUN iajs-3093 135 17 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 135 18 the the DET iajs-3093 135 19 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 135 20 field field NOUN iajs-3093 135 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 135 22 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 135 23 it it PRON iajs-3093 135 24 is be AUX iajs-3093 135 25 directly directly ADV iajs-3093 135 26 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 135 27 to to ADP iajs-3093 135 28 the the DET iajs-3093 135 29 frequency frequency NOUN iajs-3093 135 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 135 31 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 135 32 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 135 33 to to ADP iajs-3093 135 34 the the DET iajs-3093 135 35 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 135 36 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 136 1 when when SCONJ iajs-3093 136 2 it it PRON iajs-3093 136 3 comes come VERB iajs-3093 136 4 to to ADP iajs-3093 136 5 the the DET iajs-3093 136 6 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 136 7 field field NOUN iajs-3093 136 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 136 9 it it PRON iajs-3093 136 10 is be AUX iajs-3093 136 11 highly highly ADV iajs-3093 136 12 dependent dependent ADJ iajs-3093 136 13 on on ADP iajs-3093 136 14 the the DET iajs-3093 136 15 distance distance NOUN iajs-3093 136 16 traveled travel VERB iajs-3093 136 17 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 136 18 in in ADP iajs-3093 136 19 the the DET iajs-3093 136 20 case case NOUN iajs-3093 136 21 of of ADP iajs-3093 136 22 constant constant ADJ iajs-3093 136 23 distance distance NOUN iajs-3093 136 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 136 25 as as ADV iajs-3093 136 26 well well ADV iajs-3093 136 27 as as ADP iajs-3093 136 28 the the DET iajs-3093 136 29 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 136 30 of of ADP iajs-3093 136 31 the the DET iajs-3093 136 32 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN iajs-3093 136 33 field field NOUN iajs-3093 136 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 137 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 137 2 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 137 3 represents represent VERB iajs-3093 137 4 the the DET iajs-3093 137 5 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 137 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 137 7 power power NOUN iajs-3093 137 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 137 9 a a DET iajs-3093 137 10 gaussian gaussian ADJ iajs-3093 137 11 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 137 12 with with ADP iajs-3093 137 13 a a DET iajs-3093 137 14 frequency frequency NOUN iajs-3093 137 15 of of ADP iajs-3093 137 16 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 137 17 434241ghz 434241ghz NUM iajs-3093 137 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 137 19 i.e. i.e. X iajs-3093 137 20 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 137 21 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 137 22 nm nm NOUN iajs-3093 137 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 137 24 in in ADP iajs-3093 137 25 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 137 26 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 137 27 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 137 28 dimensions dimension NOUN iajs-3093 137 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 138 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 138 2 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 138 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 139 1 the the DET iajs-3093 139 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 139 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 139 4 t t PROPN iajs-3093 139 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 139 6 height height NOUN iajs-3093 139 7 d d PROPN iajs-3093 139 8 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 140 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 140 2 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 140 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 141 1 the the DET iajs-3093 141 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 141 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 141 4 p p PROPN iajs-3093 141 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 141 6 height height PROPN iajs-3093 141 7 d. d. PROPN iajs-3093 141 8 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 141 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 141 10 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 141 11 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 141 12 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 141 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 141 14 show show VERB iajs-3093 141 15 the the DET iajs-3093 141 16 correlation correlation NOUN iajs-3093 141 17 between between ADP iajs-3093 141 18 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 141 19 above above ADP iajs-3093 141 20 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 141 21 level level NOUN iajs-3093 141 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 141 23 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 141 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 141 25 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 141 26 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 142 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 142 2 the the DET iajs-3093 142 3 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 142 4 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 142 5 above above ADP iajs-3093 142 6 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 142 7 level level NOUN iajs-3093 142 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 142 9 the the DET iajs-3093 142 10 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 142 11 in in ADP iajs-3093 142 12 the the DET iajs-3093 142 13 troposphere troposphere NOUN iajs-3093 142 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 142 15 the the DET iajs-3093 142 16 first first ADJ iajs-3093 142 17 layer layer NOUN iajs-3093 142 18 of of ADP iajs-3093 142 19 the the DET iajs-3093 142 20 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 142 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 142 22 will will AUX iajs-3093 142 23 decrease decrease VERB iajs-3093 142 24 by by ADP iajs-3093 142 25 a a DET iajs-3093 142 26 fixed fix VERB iajs-3093 142 27 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 142 28 known know VERB iajs-3093 142 29 as as ADP iajs-3093 142 30 the the DET iajs-3093 142 31 decreasing decrease VERB iajs-3093 142 32 constant constant ADJ iajs-3093 142 33 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 142 34 which which PRON iajs-3093 142 35 equals equal VERB iajs-3093 142 36 6.5 6.5 NUM iajs-3093 142 37 kelvin kelvin PROPN iajs-3093 142 38 per per ADP iajs-3093 142 39 kilometer kilometer NOUN iajs-3093 142 40 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 142 41 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 142 42 is be AUX iajs-3093 142 43 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 142 44 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 142 45 to to ADP iajs-3093 142 46 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 142 47 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 142 48 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 143 1 the the DET iajs-3093 143 2 relationship relationship NOUN iajs-3093 143 3 is be AUX iajs-3093 143 4 inverse inverse ADJ iajs-3093 143 5 because because SCONJ iajs-3093 143 6 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 143 7 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 143 8 as as ADP iajs-3093 143 9 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 143 10 increases increase NOUN iajs-3093 143 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 144 1 as as ADP iajs-3093 144 2 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 144 3 above above ADP iajs-3093 144 4 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 144 5 level level NOUN iajs-3093 144 6 rises rise NOUN iajs-3093 144 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 144 8 the the DET iajs-3093 144 9 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 144 10 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 144 11 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 144 12 because because SCONJ iajs-3093 144 13 a a DET iajs-3093 144 14 drop drop NOUN iajs-3093 144 15 in in ADP iajs-3093 144 16 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 144 17 causes cause VERB iajs-3093 144 18 a a DET iajs-3093 144 19 drop drop NOUN iajs-3093 144 20 in in ADP iajs-3093 144 21 the the DET iajs-3093 144 22 kinetic kinetic ADJ iajs-3093 144 23 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 144 24 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 145 1 50 50 NUM iajs-3093 145 2 100 100 NUM iajs-3093 145 3 150 150 NUM iajs-3093 145 4 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 145 5 250 250 NUM iajs-3093 145 6 300 300 NUM iajs-3093 145 7 350 350 NUM iajs-3093 145 8 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 145 9 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 145 10 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 145 11 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 145 12 t t NOUN iajs-3093 145 13 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 145 14 k k PROPN iajs-3093 145 15 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 145 16 d d PROPN iajs-3093 145 17 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 145 18 km km PROPN iajs-3093 145 19 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 145 20 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 146 1 200 200 NUM iajs-3093 146 2 400 400 NUM iajs-3093 146 3 600 600 NUM iajs-3093 146 4 800 800 NUM iajs-3093 146 5 1000 1000 NUM iajs-3093 146 6 1200 1200 NUM iajs-3093 146 7 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 146 8 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 146 9 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 146 10 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 146 11 p p NOUN iajs-3093 146 12 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 146 13 m m PROPN iajs-3093 146 14 b b PROPN iajs-3093 146 15 ar ar PROPN iajs-3093 146 16 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 146 17 d d PROPN iajs-3093 146 18 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 146 19 km km NOUN iajs-3093 146 20 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 146 21 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 146 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 147 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 147 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 147 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 147 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 147 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 147 6 132 132 NUM iajs-3093 147 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 147 8 the the DET iajs-3093 147 9 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 147 10 's 's PART iajs-3093 147 11 gaseous gaseous ADJ iajs-3093 147 12 constituents constituent NOUN iajs-3093 147 13 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 148 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 148 2 you you PRON iajs-3093 148 3 ascend ascend VERB iajs-3093 148 4 above above ADP iajs-3093 148 5 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 148 6 level level NOUN iajs-3093 148 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 148 8 density density NOUN iajs-3093 148 9 will will AUX iajs-3093 148 10 behave behave VERB iajs-3093 148 11 similarly similarly ADV iajs-3093 148 12 because because SCONJ iajs-3093 148 13 it it PRON iajs-3093 148 14 is be AUX iajs-3093 148 15 influenced influence VERB iajs-3093 148 16 by by ADP iajs-3093 148 17 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 148 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 148 19 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 148 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 149 1 table table NOUN iajs-3093 149 2 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 149 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 150 1 the the DET iajs-3093 150 2 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 150 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 150 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 150 5 various various ADJ iajs-3093 150 6 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 150 7 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 150 8 with with ADP iajs-3093 150 9 intial intial ADJ iajs-3093 150 10 power power NOUN iajs-3093 150 11 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 150 12 1000mw 1000mw PROPN iajs-3093 150 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 150 14 d d NOUN iajs-3093 150 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 150 16 km km PROPN iajs-3093 150 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 150 18 πœ† πœ† X iajs-3093 151 1 = = SYM iajs-3093 151 2 690.086 690.086 NUM iajs-3093 151 3 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š NOUN iajs-3093 151 4 πœ† πœ† NOUN iajs-3093 151 5 = = SYM iajs-3093 151 6 528.348 528.348 NUM iajs-3093 151 7 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š NOUN iajs-3093 151 8 πœ† πœ† NOUN iajs-3093 151 9 = = SYM iajs-3093 151 10 417.46 417.46 NUM iajs-3093 151 11 π‘›π‘š π‘›π‘š ADP iajs-3093 151 12 Οƒ(sc+ab Οƒ(sc+ab PROPN iajs-3093 151 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 14 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 15 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 151 16 / / SYM iajs-3093 151 17 km km NOUN iajs-3093 151 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 19 power power NOUN iajs-3093 151 20 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 21 mw mw PROPN iajs-3093 151 22 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 23 Οƒ(sc+ab Οƒ(sc+ab NOUN iajs-3093 151 24 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 26 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 151 27 / / SYM iajs-3093 151 28 km km NOUN iajs-3093 151 29 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 30 final final ADJ iajs-3093 151 31 p p X iajs-3093 151 32 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 33 mw mw PROPN iajs-3093 151 34 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 35 Οƒ(sc+ab Οƒ(sc+ab NOUN iajs-3093 151 36 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 37 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 38 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 151 39 / / SYM iajs-3093 151 40 km km NOUN iajs-3093 151 41 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 42 final final ADJ iajs-3093 151 43 p p X iajs-3093 151 44 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 45 mw mw PROPN iajs-3093 151 46 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 47 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 151 48 3.42573 3.42573 NUM iajs-3093 151 49 32.5255 32.5255 NUM iajs-3093 151 50 4.005 4.005 NUM iajs-3093 151 51 18.2243 18.2243 NUM iajs-3093 151 52 4.59675 4.59675 NUM iajs-3093 151 53 10.0846 10.0846 NUM iajs-3093 151 54 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 151 55 1.6548 1.6548 NUM iajs-3093 151 56 36.5308 36.5308 NUM iajs-3093 151 57 2.01476 2.01476 NUM iajs-3093 151 58 17.7829 17.7829 NUM iajs-3093 151 59 2.39675 2.39675 NUM iajs-3093 151 60 8.28341 8.28341 NUM iajs-3093 151 61 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 151 62 1.07681 1.07681 NUM iajs-3093 151 63 39.5405 39.5405 NUM iajs-3093 151 64 1.34894 1.34894 NUM iajs-3093 151 65 17.4779 17.4779 NUM iajs-3093 151 66 1.64554 1.64554 NUM iajs-3093 151 67 7.17882 7.17882 NUM iajs-3093 151 68 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 151 69 0.792199 0.792199 NUM iajs-3093 151 70 42.0542 42.0542 NUM iajs-3093 151 71 1.01516 1.01516 NUM iajs-3093 151 72 17.238 17.238 NUM iajs-3093 151 73 1.26339 1.26339 NUM iajs-3093 151 74 6.38656 6.38656 NUM iajs-3093 151 75 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 151 76 0.623526 0.623526 NUM iajs-3093 151 77 44.2619 44.2619 NUM iajs-3093 151 78 0.814474 0.814474 NUM iajs-3093 151 79 17.037 17.037 NUM iajs-3093 151 80 1.0309 1.0309 NUM iajs-3093 151 81 5.77337 5.77337 NUM iajs-3093 151 82 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 151 83 0.51227 0.51227 NUM iajs-3093 151 84 46.2534 46.2534 NUM iajs-3093 151 85 0.680439 0.680439 NUM iajs-3093 151 86 16.863 16.863 NUM iajs-3093 151 87 0.874057 0.874057 NUM iajs-3093 151 88 5.27729 5.27729 NUM iajs-3093 151 89 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 151 90 0.4161 0.4161 NUM iajs-3093 151 91 54.3288 54.3288 NUM iajs-3093 151 92 0.588811 0.588811 NUM iajs-3093 151 93 16.2173 16.2173 NUM iajs-3093 151 94 0.799784 0.799784 NUM iajs-3093 151 95 3.70346 3.70346 NUM iajs-3093 151 96 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 151 97 0.364088 0.364088 NUM iajs-3093 151 98 54.3286 54.3286 NUM iajs-3093 151 99 0.51521 0.51521 NUM iajs-3093 151 100 16.2172 16.2172 NUM iajs-3093 151 101 0.699811 0.699811 NUM iajs-3093 151 102 3.70346 3.70346 NUM iajs-3093 151 103 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 151 104 0.323634 0.323634 NUM iajs-3093 151 105 54.3285 54.3285 NUM iajs-3093 151 106 0.457964 0.457964 NUM iajs-3093 151 107 16.2173 16.2173 NUM iajs-3093 151 108 0.622055 0.622055 NUM iajs-3093 151 109 3.70343 3.70343 NUM iajs-3093 151 110 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 151 111 0.29127 0.29127 NUM iajs-3093 151 112 54.3288 54.3288 NUM iajs-3093 151 113 0.412168 0.412168 NUM iajs-3093 151 114 16.2172 16.2172 NUM iajs-3093 151 115 0.559849 0.559849 NUM iajs-3093 151 116 3.70345 3.70345 NUM iajs-3093 151 117 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 151 118 0.264791 0.264791 NUM iajs-3093 151 119 54.3288 54.3288 NUM iajs-3093 151 120 0.374698 0.374698 NUM iajs-3093 151 121 16.2173 16.2173 NUM iajs-3093 151 122 0.508954 0.508954 NUM iajs-3093 151 123 3.70344 3.70344 NUM iajs-3093 151 124 table table NOUN iajs-3093 151 125 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 151 126 displays display VERB iajs-3093 151 127 the the DET iajs-3093 151 128 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 151 129 coefficients coefficient VERB iajs-3093 151 130 for for ADP iajs-3093 151 131 three three NUM iajs-3093 151 132 wavelengths wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 151 133 of of ADP iajs-3093 151 134 visible visible ADJ iajs-3093 151 135 light light NOUN iajs-3093 151 136 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 151 137 the the DET iajs-3093 151 138 study study NOUN iajs-3093 151 139 area area NOUN iajs-3093 151 140 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 151 141 due due ADP iajs-3093 151 142 to to ADP iajs-3093 151 143 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 151 144 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 151 145 scattering scattering NOUN iajs-3093 151 146 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 152 1 it it PRON iajs-3093 152 2 is be AUX iajs-3093 152 3 evident evident ADJ iajs-3093 152 4 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 152 5 the the DET iajs-3093 152 6 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 152 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 152 8 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 152 9 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 152 10 the the DET iajs-3093 152 11 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 152 12 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 152 13 decreases decrease NOUN iajs-3093 152 14 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 152 15 inverse inverse NOUN iajs-3093 152 16 proportion proportion NOUN iajs-3093 152 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 152 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 152 19 according accord VERB iajs-3093 152 20 to to ADP iajs-3093 152 21 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 152 22 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 152 23 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 153 1 furthermore furthermore ADV iajs-3093 153 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 153 3 it it PRON iajs-3093 153 4 is be AUX iajs-3093 153 5 evident evident ADJ iajs-3093 153 6 from from ADP iajs-3093 153 7 table table NOUN iajs-3093 153 8 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 153 9 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 153 10 the the DET iajs-3093 153 11 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 153 12 of of ADP iajs-3093 153 13 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 153 14 power power NOUN iajs-3093 153 15 of of ADP iajs-3093 153 16 a a DET iajs-3093 153 17 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 153 18 varies vary VERB iajs-3093 153 19 depending depend VERB iajs-3093 153 20 on on ADP iajs-3093 153 21 the the DET iajs-3093 153 22 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 153 23 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 153 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 153 25 which which PRON iajs-3093 153 26 is be AUX iajs-3093 153 27 related relate VERB iajs-3093 153 28 to to ADP iajs-3093 153 29 the the DET iajs-3093 153 30 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 153 31 of of ADP iajs-3093 153 32 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 153 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 154 1 it it PRON iajs-3093 154 2 has have AUX iajs-3093 154 3 been be AUX iajs-3093 154 4 observed observe VERB iajs-3093 154 5 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 154 6 the the DET iajs-3093 154 7 final final ADJ iajs-3093 154 8 power power NOUN iajs-3093 154 9 will will AUX iajs-3093 154 10 decrease decrease VERB iajs-3093 154 11 with with ADP iajs-3093 154 12 each each PRON iajs-3093 154 13 of of ADP iajs-3093 154 14 the the DET iajs-3093 154 15 three three NUM iajs-3093 154 16 wavelengths wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 154 17 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 154 18 they they PRON iajs-3093 154 19 get get VERB iajs-3093 154 20 shorter short ADJ iajs-3093 154 21 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 155 1 table table NOUN iajs-3093 155 2 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 155 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 156 1 the the DET iajs-3093 156 2 final final ADJ iajs-3093 156 3 power power NOUN iajs-3093 156 4 after after ADP iajs-3093 156 5 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 156 6 for for ADP iajs-3093 156 7 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 156 8 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 156 9 d d PROPN iajs-3093 156 10 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 156 11 km km PROPN iajs-3093 156 12 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 156 13 q q NOUN iajs-3093 156 14 without without ADP iajs-3093 156 15 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 156 16 & & CCONJ iajs-3093 156 17 rain rain PROPN iajs-3093 156 18 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 156 19 with with ADP iajs-3093 156 20 snow snow PROPN iajs-3093 156 21 & & CCONJ iajs-3093 156 22 rain rain PROPN iajs-3093 156 23 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 156 24 Οƒ(sc+ab Οƒ(sc+ab PROPN iajs-3093 156 25 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 156 26 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 156 27 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 156 28 / / SYM iajs-3093 156 29 km km NOUN iajs-3093 156 30 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 156 31 final final ADJ iajs-3093 156 32 p p X iajs-3093 156 33 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 156 34 mw mw PROPN iajs-3093 156 35 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 156 36 Οƒ Οƒ PROPN iajs-3093 156 37 tot(1 tot(1 NOUN iajs-3093 156 38 / / SYM iajs-3093 156 39 km km NOUN iajs-3093 156 40 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 156 41 final final ADJ iajs-3093 156 42 p p X iajs-3093 156 43 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 156 44 w w NOUN iajs-3093 156 45 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 156 46 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 156 47 0.585 0.585 NUM iajs-3093 156 48 3.42573 3.42573 NUM iajs-3093 156 49 32.5255 32.5255 NUM iajs-3093 156 50 6.213433 6.213433 NUM iajs-3093 156 51 2002360 2002360 NUM iajs-3093 156 52 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 156 53 0.737 0.737 NUM iajs-3093 156 54 1.6548 1.6548 NUM iajs-3093 156 55 36.5308 36.5308 NUM iajs-3093 156 56 4.442503 4.442503 NUM iajs-3093 156 57 138450 138450 NUM iajs-3093 156 58 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 156 59 0.8437 0.8437 NUM iajs-3093 156 60 1.07681 1.07681 NUM iajs-3093 156 61 39.5405 39.5405 NUM iajs-3093 156 62 3.864513 3.864513 NUM iajs-3093 156 63 9225.58 9225.58 NUM iajs-3093 156 64 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 156 65 0.9287 0.9287 NUM iajs-3093 156 66 0.792199 0.792199 NUM iajs-3093 156 67 42.0542 42.0542 NUM iajs-3093 156 68 3.579902 3.579902 NUM iajs-3093 156 69 603.283 603.283 NUM iajs-3093 156 70 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 156 71 1.00034 1.00034 NUM iajs-3093 156 72 0.623526 0.623526 NUM iajs-3093 156 73 44.2619 44.2619 NUM iajs-3093 156 74 3.411229 3.411229 NUM iajs-3093 156 75 39.2231 39.2231 NUM iajs-3093 156 76 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 156 77 1.063 1.063 NUM iajs-3093 156 78 0.51227 0.51227 NUM iajs-3093 156 79 46.2534 46.2534 NUM iajs-3093 156 80 3.299973 3.299973 NUM iajs-3093 156 81 2.51795 2.51795 NUM iajs-3093 156 82 7 7 NUM iajs-3093 156 83 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3093 156 84 0.4161 0.4161 NUM iajs-3093 156 85 54.3288 54.3288 NUM iajs-3093 156 86 3.203803 3.203803 NUM iajs-3093 156 87 0.182075 0.182075 NUM iajs-3093 156 88 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 156 89 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3093 156 90 0.364088 0.364088 NUM iajs-3093 156 91 54.3286 54.3286 NUM iajs-3093 156 92 3.151791 3.151791 NUM iajs-3093 156 93 0.0112088 0.0112088 NUM iajs-3093 156 94 9 9 NUM iajs-3093 156 95 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3093 156 96 0.323634 0.323634 NUM iajs-3093 156 97 54.3285 54.3285 NUM iajs-3093 156 98 3.111337 3.111337 NUM iajs-3093 156 99 0.000690017 0.000690017 NUM iajs-3093 156 100 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 156 101 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3093 156 102 0.29127 0.29127 NUM iajs-3093 156 103 54.3288 54.3288 NUM iajs-3093 156 104 3.078973 3.078973 NUM iajs-3093 156 105 0.00004248 0.00004248 NUM iajs-3093 156 106 11 11 NUM iajs-3093 156 107 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3093 156 108 0.264791 0.264791 NUM iajs-3093 156 109 54.3288 54.3288 NUM iajs-3093 156 110 3.052494 3.052494 NUM iajs-3093 156 111 0.000002615 0.000002615 NUM iajs-3093 156 112 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 156 113 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 156 114 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 157 1 the the DET iajs-3093 157 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 157 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 157 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 157 5 Οƒ Οƒ NOUN iajs-3093 157 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 157 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 157 8 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 157 9 d d PROPN iajs-3093 157 10 without without ADP iajs-3093 157 11 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 157 12 & & CCONJ iajs-3093 157 13 rain rain PROPN iajs-3093 157 14 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 157 15 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 157 16 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 157 17 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 158 1 the the DET iajs-3093 158 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 158 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 158 4 power power NOUN iajs-3093 158 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 158 6 d d PROPN iajs-3093 158 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 158 8 km km PROPN iajs-3093 158 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 158 10 without without ADP iajs-3093 158 11 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 158 12 & & CCONJ iajs-3093 158 13 rain rain PROPN iajs-3093 158 14 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 158 15 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 158 16 0.5 0.5 NUM iajs-3093 158 17 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 158 18 1.5 1.5 NUM iajs-3093 158 19 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 158 20 2.5 2.5 NUM iajs-3093 158 21 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 158 22 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3093 158 23 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 158 24 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 158 25 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 158 26 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 158 27 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 158 28 Οƒ Οƒ NOUN iajs-3093 158 29 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 158 30 s s X iajs-3093 158 31 c+ c+ X iajs-3093 158 32 ab ab PROPN iajs-3093 158 33 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 158 34 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 158 35 /k /k SYM iajs-3093 158 36 m m VERB iajs-3093 158 37 d d X iajs-3093 158 38 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 158 39 km km PROPN iajs-3093 158 40 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 158 41 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 158 42 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 158 43 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 158 44 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 158 45 40 40 NUM iajs-3093 158 46 50 50 NUM iajs-3093 158 47 60 60 NUM iajs-3093 158 48 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 158 49 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 158 50 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 158 51 30 30 NUM iajs-3093 158 52 fi fi NOUN iajs-3093 158 53 n n ADP iajs-3093 158 54 al al PROPN iajs-3093 158 55 p p PROPN iajs-3093 159 1 o o PROPN iajs-3093 159 2 w w VERB iajs-3093 159 3 er er INTJ iajs-3093 159 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 159 5 m m PROPN iajs-3093 159 6 w w PROPN iajs-3093 159 7 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 159 8 d d NOUN iajs-3093 159 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 159 10 km km NOUN iajs-3093 159 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 159 12 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 159 13 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 160 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 160 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 160 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 160 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 160 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 160 6 133 133 NUM iajs-3093 160 7 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 160 8 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 160 9 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 161 1 the the DET iajs-3093 161 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 161 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 161 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 161 5 Οƒ Οƒ NOUN iajs-3093 161 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 161 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 161 8 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 161 9 d d NOUN iajs-3093 161 10 with with ADP iajs-3093 161 11 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 161 12 & & CCONJ iajs-3093 161 13 rain rain PROPN iajs-3093 161 14 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 161 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 162 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 162 2 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 162 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 163 1 the the DET iajs-3093 163 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 163 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 163 4 power power NOUN iajs-3093 163 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 163 6 d d PROPN iajs-3093 163 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 163 8 km km PROPN iajs-3093 163 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 163 10 with with ADP iajs-3093 163 11 snow snow PROPN iajs-3093 163 12 & & CCONJ iajs-3093 163 13 rain rain PROPN iajs-3093 163 14 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 163 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 164 1 table table NOUN iajs-3093 164 2 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 164 3 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 164 4 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 164 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 164 6 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 164 7 - - SYM iajs-3093 164 8 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 164 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 164 10 show show VERB iajs-3093 164 11 the the DET iajs-3093 164 12 magnitude magnitude NOUN iajs-3093 164 13 of of ADP iajs-3093 164 14 the the DET iajs-3093 164 15 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 164 16 power power NOUN iajs-3093 164 17 of of ADP iajs-3093 164 18 the the DET iajs-3093 164 19 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 164 20 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 164 21 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 164 22 πœ†πΉπΈπΏ πœ†πΉπΈπΏ NOUN iajs-3093 164 23 = = PUNCT iajs-3093 164 24 690.086π‘›π‘š 690.086π‘›π‘š NUM iajs-3093 164 25 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ ADJ iajs-3093 164 26 π‘ƒπ‘œ π‘ƒπ‘œ PROPN iajs-3093 164 27 = = ADJ iajs-3093 164 28 1000π‘€π‘Š 1000π‘€π‘Š NUM iajs-3093 164 29 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 164 30 with with ADP iajs-3093 164 31 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 164 32 without without ADP iajs-3093 164 33 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 164 34 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 164 35 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 164 36 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 164 37 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 165 1 from from ADP iajs-3093 165 2 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 165 3 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 165 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 165 5 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 165 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 165 7 we we PRON iajs-3093 165 8 see see VERB iajs-3093 165 9 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 165 10 the the DET iajs-3093 165 11 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 165 12 of of ADP iajs-3093 165 13 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 165 14 in in ADP iajs-3093 165 15 the the DET iajs-3093 165 16 final final ADJ iajs-3093 165 17 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 165 18 power power NOUN iajs-3093 165 19 that that PRON iajs-3093 165 20 reaches reach VERB iajs-3093 165 21 the the DET iajs-3093 165 22 target target NOUN iajs-3093 165 23 depends depend VERB iajs-3093 165 24 largely largely ADV iajs-3093 165 25 on on ADP iajs-3093 165 26 the the DET iajs-3093 165 27 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 165 28 of of ADP iajs-3093 165 29 the the DET iajs-3093 165 30 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 165 31 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 165 32 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 165 33 which which PRON iajs-3093 165 34 in in ADP iajs-3093 165 35 turn turn NOUN iajs-3093 165 36 depends depend VERB iajs-3093 165 37 on on ADP iajs-3093 165 38 the the DET iajs-3093 165 39 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 165 40 of of ADP iajs-3093 165 41 the the DET iajs-3093 165 42 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 165 43 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 165 44 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 166 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 166 2 we we PRON iajs-3093 166 3 explained explain VERB iajs-3093 166 4 earlier early ADV iajs-3093 166 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 166 6 in in ADP iajs-3093 166 7 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 166 8 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 166 9 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 166 10 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 166 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 166 12 we we PRON iajs-3093 166 13 see see VERB iajs-3093 166 14 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 166 15 the the DET iajs-3093 166 16 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 166 17 of of ADP iajs-3093 166 18 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 166 19 due due ADP iajs-3093 166 20 to to ADP iajs-3093 166 21 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 166 22 without without ADP iajs-3093 166 23 adding add VERB iajs-3093 166 24 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 166 25 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 166 26 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 166 27 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 166 28 will will AUX iajs-3093 166 29 gradually gradually ADV iajs-3093 166 30 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 166 31 with with ADP iajs-3093 166 32 increasing increase VERB iajs-3093 166 33 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 166 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 166 35 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 166 36 the the DET iajs-3093 166 37 greatest great ADJ iajs-3093 166 38 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 166 39 is be AUX iajs-3093 166 40 in in ADP iajs-3093 166 41 the the DET iajs-3093 166 42 first first ADJ iajs-3093 166 43 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 166 44 km km NOUN iajs-3093 166 45 due due ADP iajs-3093 166 46 to to ADP iajs-3093 166 47 the the DET iajs-3093 166 48 high high ADJ iajs-3093 166 49 density density NOUN iajs-3093 166 50 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 166 51 abundance abundance NOUN iajs-3093 166 52 of of ADP iajs-3093 166 53 particles particle NOUN iajs-3093 166 54 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 166 55 such such ADJ iajs-3093 166 56 as as ADP iajs-3093 166 57 dust dust NOUN iajs-3093 166 58 grains grain NOUN iajs-3093 166 59 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 166 60 dust dust NOUN iajs-3093 166 61 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 166 62 etc etc X iajs-3093 166 63 . . X iajs-3093 166 64 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 166 65 that that PRON iajs-3093 166 66 increase increase VERB iajs-3093 166 67 the the DET iajs-3093 166 68 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 166 69 of of ADP iajs-3093 166 70 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 166 71 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 167 1 at at ADP iajs-3093 167 2 a a DET iajs-3093 167 3 height height NOUN iajs-3093 167 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 167 5 8 8 NUM iajs-3093 167 6 km km NOUN iajs-3093 167 7 or or CCONJ iajs-3093 167 8 more more ADJ iajs-3093 167 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 167 10 the the DET iajs-3093 167 11 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 167 12 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 167 13 begins begin VERB iajs-3093 167 14 to to PART iajs-3093 167 15 stabilize stabilize VERB iajs-3093 167 16 at at ADP iajs-3093 167 17 very very ADV iajs-3093 167 18 close close ADJ iajs-3093 167 19 values value NOUN iajs-3093 167 20 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 167 21 as as ADP iajs-3093 167 22 in in ADP iajs-3093 167 23 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 167 24 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 167 25 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 167 26 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 167 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 168 1 the the DET iajs-3093 168 2 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 168 3 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 168 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 168 5 power power NOUN iajs-3093 168 6 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 168 7 with with ADP iajs-3093 168 8 the the DET iajs-3093 168 9 presence presence NOUN iajs-3093 168 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 168 11 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 168 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 168 13 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 168 14 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 168 15 show show VERB iajs-3093 168 16 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 168 17 the the DET iajs-3093 168 18 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 168 19 of of ADP iajs-3093 168 20 power power NOUN iajs-3093 168 21 coming come VERB iajs-3093 168 22 out out ADP iajs-3093 168 23 of of ADP iajs-3093 168 24 the the DET iajs-3093 168 25 device device NOUN iajs-3093 168 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 168 27 which which PRON iajs-3093 168 28 is be AUX iajs-3093 168 29 1000 1000 NUM iajs-3093 168 30 mw mw NOUN iajs-3093 168 31 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 168 32 has have AUX iajs-3093 168 33 greatly greatly ADV iajs-3093 168 34 diminished diminish VERB iajs-3093 168 35 with with ADP iajs-3093 168 36 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 168 37 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 169 1 this this PRON iajs-3093 169 2 is be AUX iajs-3093 169 3 due due ADJ iajs-3093 169 4 to to ADP iajs-3093 169 5 the the DET iajs-3093 169 6 fact fact NOUN iajs-3093 169 7 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 169 8 the the DET iajs-3093 169 9 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 169 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 169 11 snow snow NOUN iajs-3093 169 12 is be AUX iajs-3093 169 13 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 169 14 than than ADP iajs-3093 169 15 the the DET iajs-3093 169 16 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 169 17 of of ADP iajs-3093 169 18 rain rain NOUN iajs-3093 169 19 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 169 20 which which PRON iajs-3093 169 21 in in ADP iajs-3093 169 22 turn turn NOUN iajs-3093 169 23 is be AUX iajs-3093 169 24 greater great ADJ iajs-3093 169 25 than than ADP iajs-3093 169 26 the the DET iajs-3093 169 27 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 169 28 of of ADP iajs-3093 169 29 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 169 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 169 31 scattering scattering NOUN iajs-3093 169 32 because because SCONJ iajs-3093 169 33 the the DET iajs-3093 169 34 size size NOUN iajs-3093 169 35 of of ADP iajs-3093 169 36 the the DET iajs-3093 169 37 snowflake snowflake NOUN iajs-3093 169 38 is be AUX iajs-3093 169 39 very very ADV iajs-3093 169 40 large large ADJ iajs-3093 169 41 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 169 42 causes cause VERB iajs-3093 169 43 a a DET iajs-3093 169 44 large large ADJ iajs-3093 169 45 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 169 46 of of ADP iajs-3093 169 47 the the DET iajs-3093 169 48 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 169 49 power power NOUN iajs-3093 169 50 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 170 1 table table NOUN iajs-3093 170 2 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 170 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 170 4 show show VERB iajs-3093 170 5 the the DET iajs-3093 170 6 change change NOUN iajs-3093 170 7 of of ADP iajs-3093 170 8 main main ADJ iajs-3093 170 9 parameters parameter NOUN iajs-3093 170 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 170 11 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 170 12 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 170 13 with with ADP iajs-3093 170 14 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 170 15 d d NOUN iajs-3093 170 16 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 170 17 km km NOUN iajs-3093 170 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 170 19 temp temp NOUN iajs-3093 170 20 k k NOUN iajs-3093 170 21 p p X iajs-3093 170 22 mbar mbar NOUN iajs-3093 170 23 n n PRON iajs-3093 170 24 cn2 cn2 PROPN iajs-3093 170 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 170 26 m m NOUN iajs-3093 170 27 -2/3)Γ—10 -2/3)Γ—10 NOUN iajs-3093 170 28 - - SYM iajs-3093 170 29 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 170 30 ro ro NOUN iajs-3093 170 31 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 170 32 m m NOUN iajs-3093 170 33 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 170 34 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 170 35 281.65 281.65 NUM iajs-3093 170 36 898.661 898.661 NUM iajs-3093 170 37 1.000251513 1.000251513 NUM iajs-3093 170 38 5.670571469 5.670571469 NUM iajs-3093 170 39 0.006209001 0.006209001 NUM iajs-3093 170 40 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 170 41 275.15 275.15 NUM iajs-3093 170 42 794.801 794.801 NUM iajs-3093 170 43 1.0002277 1.0002277 NUM iajs-3093 170 44 4.861187818 4.861187818 NUM iajs-3093 170 45 0.006810082 0.006810082 NUM iajs-3093 170 46 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 170 47 268.65 268.65 NUM iajs-3093 170 48 700.883 700.883 NUM iajs-3093 170 49 1.000205652 1.000205652 NUM iajs-3093 170 50 4.15180548 4.15180548 NUM iajs-3093 170 51 0.0074861 0.0074861 NUM iajs-3093 170 52 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 170 53 262.15 262.15 NUM iajs-3093 170 54 616.162 616.162 NUM iajs-3093 170 55 1.000185276 1.000185276 NUM iajs-3093 170 56 3.532029414 3.532029414 NUM iajs-3093 170 57 0.008248656 0.008248656 NUM iajs-3093 170 58 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 170 59 255.65 255.65 NUM iajs-3093 170 60 539.933 539.933 NUM iajs-3093 170 61 1.000166483 1.000166483 NUM iajs-3093 170 62 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PUNCT iajs-3093 176 1 the the DET iajs-3093 176 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 176 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 176 4 cn2 cn2 PROPN iajs-3093 176 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 176 6 d d PROPN iajs-3093 176 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 176 8 km km NOUN iajs-3093 176 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 176 10 above above ADP iajs-3093 176 11 troposphere troposphere NOUN iajs-3093 176 12 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 176 13 18 18 NUM iajs-3093 176 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 177 1 the the DET iajs-3093 177 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 177 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 177 4 ro(m ro(m PROPN iajs-3093 177 5 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 177 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 177 7 d d PROPN iajs-3093 177 8 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 177 9 km km NOUN iajs-3093 177 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 177 11 in in ADP iajs-3093 177 12 troposphere troposphere ADJ iajs-3093 177 13 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 177 14 19 19 NUM iajs-3093 177 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 178 1 the the DET iajs-3093 178 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 178 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 178 4 ro(m ro(m PROPN iajs-3093 178 5 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 178 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 178 7 d d PROPN iajs-3093 178 8 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 178 9 km km NOUN iajs-3093 178 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 178 11 above above ADP iajs-3093 178 12 troposphere troposphere NOUN iajs-3093 178 13 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 178 14 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 178 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 179 1 the the DET iajs-3093 179 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 179 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 179 4 n n PROPN iajs-3093 179 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 179 6 d d PROPN iajs-3093 179 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 179 8 km km PROPN iajs-3093 179 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 179 10 in in ADP iajs-3093 179 11 troposphere troposphere ADJ iajs-3093 179 12 figure figure NOUN iajs-3093 179 13 21 21 NUM iajs-3093 179 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 180 1 the the DET iajs-3093 180 2 relation relation NOUN iajs-3093 180 3 between between ADP iajs-3093 180 4 n n PROPN iajs-3093 180 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 180 6 d d PROPN iajs-3093 180 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 180 8 km km NOUN iajs-3093 180 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 180 10 above above ADP iajs-3093 180 11 troposphere troposphere NOUN iajs-3093 180 12 table table NOUN iajs-3093 180 13 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 180 14 shows show VERB iajs-3093 180 15 the the DET iajs-3093 180 16 main main ADJ iajs-3093 180 17 parameters parameter NOUN iajs-3093 180 18 that that PRON iajs-3093 180 19 go go VERB iajs-3093 180 20 into into ADP iajs-3093 180 21 calculating calculate VERB iajs-3093 180 22 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 180 23 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 180 24 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 181 1 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 181 2 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 181 3 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 181 4 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 181 5 show show VERB iajs-3093 181 6 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 181 7 the the DET iajs-3093 181 8 value value NOUN iajs-3093 181 9 of of ADP iajs-3093 181 10 the the DET iajs-3093 181 11 structural structural ADJ iajs-3093 181 12 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 181 13 index index NOUN iajs-3093 181 14 𝐢𝑛 𝐢𝑛 PROPN iajs-3093 181 15 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 181 16 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 181 17 with with ADP iajs-3093 181 18 increasing increase VERB iajs-3093 181 19 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 181 20 from from ADP iajs-3093 181 21 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 181 22 level level NOUN iajs-3093 181 23 due due ADP iajs-3093 181 24 to to ADP iajs-3093 181 25 the the DET iajs-3093 181 26 decrease decrease NOUN iajs-3093 181 27 in in ADP iajs-3093 181 28 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 181 29 with with ADP iajs-3093 181 30 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 181 31 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 181 32 where where SCONJ iajs-3093 181 33 fluctuations fluctuation NOUN iajs-3093 181 34 in in ADP iajs-3093 181 35 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 181 36 are be AUX iajs-3093 181 37 a a DET iajs-3093 181 38 major major ADJ iajs-3093 181 39 cause cause NOUN iajs-3093 181 40 of of ADP iajs-3093 181 41 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 181 42 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 181 43 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 181 44 shown show VERB iajs-3093 181 45 in in ADP iajs-3093 181 46 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 181 47 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 181 48 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 182 1 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 182 2 18 18 NUM iajs-3093 182 3 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 182 4 19 19 NUM iajs-3093 182 5 show show VERB iajs-3093 182 6 the the DET iajs-3093 182 7 values value NOUN iajs-3093 182 8 of of ADP iajs-3093 182 9 a a DET iajs-3093 182 10 fried fried ADJ iajs-3093 182 11 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3093 182 12 that that PRON iajs-3093 182 13 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 182 14 with with ADP iajs-3093 182 15 height height NOUN iajs-3093 182 16 inversely inversely ADV iajs-3093 182 17 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 182 18 to to ADP iajs-3093 182 19 the the DET iajs-3093 182 20 structural structural ADJ iajs-3093 182 21 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 182 22 index index NOUN iajs-3093 182 23 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 182 24 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 182 25 shown show VERB iajs-3093 182 26 in in ADP iajs-3093 182 27 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 182 28 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 182 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 183 1 the the DET iajs-3093 183 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 183 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 183 4 air air NOUN iajs-3093 183 5 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 183 6 index index NOUN iajs-3093 183 7 depends depend VERB iajs-3093 183 8 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 183 9 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 183 10 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 183 11 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 183 12 4 4 NUM iajs-3093 183 13 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 183 14 6 6 NUM iajs-3093 183 15 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 183 16 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 183 17 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 183 18 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 183 19 c c NOUN iajs-3093 183 20 n n PRON iajs-3093 183 21 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 183 22 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 183 23 m m PROPN iajs-3093 183 24 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 183 25 /3 /3 PUNCT iajs-3093 183 26 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 183 27 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 183 28 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 183 29 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 183 30 -1 -1 SYM iajs-3093 183 31 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 183 32 d d NOUN iajs-3093 183 33 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 183 34 km km PROPN iajs-3093 183 35 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 183 36 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 183 37 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3093 183 38 0.4 0.4 NUM iajs-3093 183 39 0.6 0.6 NUM iajs-3093 183 40 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3093 183 41 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 183 42 1.2 1.2 NUM iajs-3093 183 43 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 183 44 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 183 45 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 183 46 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 183 47 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 183 48 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 183 49 18 18 NUM iajs-3093 183 50 19 19 NUM iajs-3093 183 51 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 183 52 21 21 NUM iajs-3093 183 53 22 22 NUM iajs-3093 183 54 23 23 NUM iajs-3093 183 55 24 24 NUM iajs-3093 183 56 25 25 NUM iajs-3093 183 57 c c NOUN iajs-3093 183 58 n n PRON iajs-3093 183 59 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 183 60 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 183 61 m m PROPN iajs-3093 183 62 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 183 63 /3 /3 PUNCT iajs-3093 183 64 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 184 1 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3093 184 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 184 3 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 184 4 -1 -1 SYM iajs-3093 184 5 2 2 NUM iajs-3093 184 6 d d NOUN iajs-3093 184 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 184 8 km km PROPN iajs-3093 184 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 184 10 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 184 11 0.002 0.002 NUM iajs-3093 184 12 0.004 0.004 NUM iajs-3093 184 13 0.006 0.006 NUM iajs-3093 184 14 0.008 0.008 NUM iajs-3093 184 15 0.01 0.01 NUM iajs-3093 184 16 0.012 0.012 NUM iajs-3093 184 17 0.014 0.014 NUM iajs-3093 184 18 0.016 0.016 NUM iajs-3093 184 19 0.018 0.018 NUM iajs-3093 184 20 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 184 21 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 184 22 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 184 23 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 184 24 ro ro NOUN iajs-3093 184 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 184 26 m m PROPN iajs-3093 184 27 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 185 1 d d PROPN iajs-3093 185 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 185 3 km km PROPN iajs-3093 185 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 185 5 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 185 6 0.05 0.05 NUM iajs-3093 185 7 0.1 0.1 NUM iajs-3093 185 8 0.15 0.15 NUM iajs-3093 185 9 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3093 185 10 0.25 0.25 NUM iajs-3093 185 11 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 185 12 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 185 13 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 185 14 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 185 15 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 185 16 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 185 17 18 18 NUM iajs-3093 185 18 19 19 NUM iajs-3093 185 19 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 185 20 21 21 NUM iajs-3093 185 21 22 22 NUM iajs-3093 185 22 23 23 NUM iajs-3093 185 23 24 24 NUM iajs-3093 185 24 25 25 NUM iajs-3093 185 25 ro ro NOUN iajs-3093 185 26 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 185 27 m m PROPN iajs-3093 185 28 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 186 1 d d PROPN iajs-3093 186 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 186 3 km km NOUN iajs-3093 186 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 186 5 1.00008 1.00008 NUM iajs-3093 186 6 1.0001 1.0001 NUM iajs-3093 186 7 1.00012 1.00012 NUM iajs-3093 186 8 1.00014 1.00014 NUM iajs-3093 186 9 1.00016 1.00016 NUM iajs-3093 186 10 1.00018 1.00018 NUM iajs-3093 186 11 1.0002 1.0002 NUM iajs-3093 186 12 1.00022 1.00022 NUM iajs-3093 186 13 1.00024 1.00024 NUM iajs-3093 186 14 1.00026 1.00026 NUM iajs-3093 186 15 0 0 NUM iajs-3093 186 16 5 5 NUM iajs-3093 186 17 10 10 NUM iajs-3093 186 18 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 186 19 n n PROPN iajs-3093 186 20 d d PROPN iajs-3093 186 21 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 186 22 km km PROPN iajs-3093 186 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 186 24 0.99997 0.99997 NUM iajs-3093 186 25 0.99998 0.99998 NUM iajs-3093 186 26 0.99999 0.99999 NUM iajs-3093 186 27 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 186 28 1.00001 1.00001 NUM iajs-3093 186 29 1.00002 1.00002 NUM iajs-3093 186 30 1.00003 1.00003 NUM iajs-3093 186 31 1.00004 1.00004 NUM iajs-3093 186 32 1.00005 1.00005 NUM iajs-3093 186 33 1.00006 1.00006 NUM iajs-3093 186 34 1.00007 1.00007 NUM iajs-3093 186 35 1.00008 1.00008 NUM iajs-3093 186 36 12 12 NUM iajs-3093 186 37 13 13 NUM iajs-3093 186 38 14 14 NUM iajs-3093 186 39 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 186 40 16 16 NUM iajs-3093 186 41 17 17 NUM iajs-3093 186 42 18 18 NUM iajs-3093 186 43 19 19 NUM iajs-3093 186 44 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 186 45 21 21 NUM iajs-3093 186 46 22 22 NUM iajs-3093 186 47 23 23 NUM iajs-3093 186 48 24 24 NUM iajs-3093 186 49 25 25 NUM iajs-3093 186 50 n n PROPN iajs-3093 186 51 d d PROPN iajs-3093 186 52 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 186 53 km km NOUN iajs-3093 186 54 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 186 55 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3093 186 56 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 187 1 36 36 NUM iajs-3093 187 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3093 187 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3093 187 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3093 187 5 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3093 187 6 135 135 NUM iajs-3093 187 7 largely largely ADV iajs-3093 187 8 on on ADP iajs-3093 187 9 the the DET iajs-3093 187 10 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 187 11 of of ADP iajs-3093 187 12 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 187 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 187 14 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 187 15 therefore therefore ADV iajs-3093 187 16 the the DET iajs-3093 187 17 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 187 18 index index NOUN iajs-3093 187 19 will will AUX iajs-3093 187 20 decrease decrease VERB iajs-3093 187 21 with with ADP iajs-3093 187 22 increasing increase VERB iajs-3093 187 23 height height NOUN iajs-3093 187 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 187 25 which which PRON iajs-3093 187 26 is be AUX iajs-3093 187 27 linearly linearly ADV iajs-3093 187 28 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 187 29 to to ADP iajs-3093 187 30 the the DET iajs-3093 187 31 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 187 32 according accord VERB iajs-3093 187 33 to to ADP iajs-3093 187 34 equation equation NOUN iajs-3093 187 35 15 15 NUM iajs-3093 187 36 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 188 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3093 188 2 shown show VERB iajs-3093 188 3 in in ADP iajs-3093 188 4 figures figure NOUN iajs-3093 188 5 20 20 NUM iajs-3093 188 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 188 7 21 21 NUM iajs-3093 188 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 188 9 the the DET iajs-3093 188 10 structural structural ADJ iajs-3093 188 11 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3093 188 12 index index NOUN iajs-3093 188 13 is be AUX iajs-3093 188 14 linearly linearly ADV iajs-3093 188 15 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3093 188 16 to to ADP iajs-3093 188 17 pressure pressure NOUN iajs-3093 188 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 189 1 from from ADP iajs-3093 189 2 the the DET iajs-3093 189 3 above above NOUN iajs-3093 189 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 189 5 it it PRON iajs-3093 189 6 proves prove VERB iajs-3093 189 7 to to ADP iajs-3093 189 8 us we PRON iajs-3093 189 9 that that DET iajs-3093 189 10 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 189 11 is be AUX iajs-3093 189 12 the the DET iajs-3093 189 13 main main ADJ iajs-3093 189 14 factor factor NOUN iajs-3093 189 15 in in ADP iajs-3093 189 16 everything everything PRON iajs-3093 189 17 that that PRON iajs-3093 189 18 occurs occur VERB iajs-3093 189 19 during during ADP iajs-3093 189 20 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 189 21 in in ADP iajs-3093 189 22 the the DET iajs-3093 189 23 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 189 24 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 190 1 4.conclusions 4.conclusion NOUN iajs-3093 190 2 through through ADP iajs-3093 190 3 the the DET iajs-3093 190 4 simulation simulation NOUN iajs-3093 190 5 results result VERB iajs-3093 190 6 in in ADP iajs-3093 190 7 this this DET iajs-3093 190 8 study study NOUN iajs-3093 190 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 10 we we PRON iajs-3093 190 11 conclude conclude VERB iajs-3093 190 12 that that SCONJ iajs-3093 190 13 the the DET iajs-3093 190 14 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 190 15 can can AUX iajs-3093 190 16 be be AUX iajs-3093 190 17 produced produce VERB iajs-3093 190 18 in in ADP iajs-3093 190 19 the the DET iajs-3093 190 20 free free ADJ iajs-3093 190 21 electron electron NOUN iajs-3093 190 22 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 190 23 system system NOUN iajs-3093 190 24 at at ADP iajs-3093 190 25 any any DET iajs-3093 190 26 desired desire VERB iajs-3093 190 27 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 190 28 by by ADP iajs-3093 190 29 changing change VERB iajs-3093 190 30 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 190 31 manipulating manipulate VERB iajs-3093 190 32 the the DET iajs-3093 190 33 basic basic ADJ iajs-3093 190 34 factors factor NOUN iajs-3093 190 35 involved involve VERB iajs-3093 190 36 in in ADP iajs-3093 190 37 calculating calculate VERB iajs-3093 190 38 the the DET iajs-3093 190 39 wavelength wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 190 40 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 41 such such ADJ iajs-3093 190 42 as as ADP iajs-3093 190 43 the the DET iajs-3093 190 44 energy energy NOUN iajs-3093 190 45 of of ADP iajs-3093 190 46 the the DET iajs-3093 190 47 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 190 48 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 49 the the DET iajs-3093 190 50 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 190 51 period period NOUN iajs-3093 190 52 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 53 the the DET iajs-3093 190 54 undulator undulator NOUN iajs-3093 190 55 gap gap NOUN iajs-3093 190 56 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 57 etc etc X iajs-3093 190 58 . . X iajs-3093 190 59 also also ADV iajs-3093 190 60 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 61 the the DET iajs-3093 190 62 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 190 63 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3093 190 64 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 190 65 with with ADP iajs-3093 190 66 short short ADJ iajs-3093 190 67 wavelengths wavelength NOUN iajs-3093 190 68 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 69 so so ADV iajs-3093 190 70 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 190 71 blue blue ADJ iajs-3093 190 72 light light NOUN iajs-3093 190 73 is be AUX iajs-3093 190 74 more more ADV iajs-3093 190 75 susceptible susceptible ADJ iajs-3093 190 76 to to ADP iajs-3093 190 77 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 190 78 compared compare VERB iajs-3093 190 79 to to ADP iajs-3093 190 80 red red ADJ iajs-3093 190 81 light light NOUN iajs-3093 190 82 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 191 1 the the DET iajs-3093 191 2 greatest great ADJ iajs-3093 191 3 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 191 4 of of ADP iajs-3093 191 5 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3093 191 6 is be AUX iajs-3093 191 7 near near ADP iajs-3093 191 8 the the DET iajs-3093 191 9 surface surface NOUN iajs-3093 191 10 of of ADP iajs-3093 191 11 the the DET iajs-3093 191 12 earth earth NOUN iajs-3093 191 13 due due ADP iajs-3093 191 14 to to ADP iajs-3093 191 15 the the DET iajs-3093 191 16 high high ADJ iajs-3093 191 17 density density NOUN iajs-3093 191 18 of of ADP iajs-3093 191 19 air air NOUN iajs-3093 191 20 as as ADV iajs-3093 191 21 well well ADV iajs-3093 191 22 as as ADP iajs-3093 191 23 the the DET iajs-3093 191 24 presence presence NOUN iajs-3093 191 25 of of ADP iajs-3093 191 26 particles particle NOUN iajs-3093 191 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 191 28 suspended suspend VERB iajs-3093 191 29 objects object NOUN iajs-3093 191 30 such such ADJ iajs-3093 191 31 as as ADP iajs-3093 191 32 dust dust NOUN iajs-3093 191 33 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 191 34 which which PRON iajs-3093 191 35 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 191 36 the the DET iajs-3093 191 37 attenuation attenuation NOUN iajs-3093 191 38 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 191 39 thus thus ADV iajs-3093 191 40 the the DET iajs-3093 191 41 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 191 42 in in ADP iajs-3093 191 43 the the DET iajs-3093 191 44 loss loss NOUN iajs-3093 191 45 in in ADP iajs-3093 191 46 the the DET iajs-3093 191 47 final final ADJ iajs-3093 191 48 power power NOUN iajs-3093 191 49 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 192 1 the the DET iajs-3093 192 2 amount amount NOUN iajs-3093 192 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 192 4 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ iajs-3093 192 5 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 192 6 depends depend VERB iajs-3093 192 7 largely largely ADV iajs-3093 192 8 on on ADP iajs-3093 192 9 the the DET iajs-3093 192 10 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3093 192 11 fluctuation fluctuation NOUN iajs-3093 192 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 192 13 so so SCONJ iajs-3093 192 14 the the DET iajs-3093 192 15 atmosphere atmosphere NOUN iajs-3093 192 16 is be AUX iajs-3093 192 17 more more ADV iajs-3093 192 18 turbulent turbulent ADJ iajs-3093 192 19 near near ADP iajs-3093 192 20 the the DET iajs-3093 192 21 sea sea NOUN iajs-3093 192 22 surface surface NOUN iajs-3093 192 23 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 192 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3093 192 25 this this DET iajs-3093 192 26 turbulence turbulence NOUN iajs-3093 192 27 decreases decrease VERB iajs-3093 192 28 with with ADP iajs-3093 192 29 an an DET iajs-3093 192 30 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 192 31 in in ADP iajs-3093 192 32 altitude altitude NOUN iajs-3093 192 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 193 1 the the DET iajs-3093 193 2 radius radius NOUN iajs-3093 193 3 of of ADP iajs-3093 193 4 the the DET iajs-3093 193 5 laser laser NOUN iajs-3093 193 6 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 193 7 increases increase VERB iajs-3093 193 8 with with ADP iajs-3093 193 9 the the DET iajs-3093 193 10 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 193 11 in in ADP iajs-3093 193 12 height height NOUN iajs-3093 193 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 193 14 which which PRON iajs-3093 193 15 leads lead VERB iajs-3093 193 16 to to ADP iajs-3093 193 17 an an DET iajs-3093 193 18 increase increase NOUN iajs-3093 193 19 in in ADP iajs-3093 193 20 the the DET iajs-3093 193 21 beam beam NOUN iajs-3093 193 22 divergence divergence NOUN iajs-3093 193 23 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 194 1 references reference NOUN iajs-3093 194 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3093 194 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3093 195 1 carlos carlos PROPN iajs-3093 195 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3093 195 3 b. b. 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