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PUNCT iajs-3235 2 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 2 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 2 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 2 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 2 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 2 6 ibn ibn PROPN iajs-3235 2 7 al al PROPN iajs-3235 2 8 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 2 9 haitham haitham PROPN iajs-3235 2 10 journal journal PROPN iajs-3235 2 11 for for ADP iajs-3235 2 12 pure pure ADJ iajs-3235 2 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 2 14 applied applied ADJ iajs-3235 2 15 sciences sciences PROPN iajs-3235 2 16 journal journal PROPN iajs-3235 2 17 homepage homepage NOUN iajs-3235 2 18 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 2 19 jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 2 20 pissn pissn ADJ iajs-3235 2 21 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 2 22 1609 1609 NUM iajs-3235 2 23 - - SYM iajs-3235 2 24 4042 4042 NUM iajs-3235 2 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 2 26 eissn eissn NOUN iajs-3235 2 27 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 2 28 2521 2521 NUM iajs-3235 2 29 - - SYM iajs-3235 2 30 3407 3407 NUM iajs-3235 2 31 1,2department 1,2department NUM iajs-3235 2 32 of of ADP iajs-3235 2 33 physics physics NOUN iajs-3235 2 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 2 35 college college NOUN iajs-3235 2 36 of of ADP iajs-3235 2 37 education education NOUN iajs-3235 2 38 for for ADP iajs-3235 2 39 sciences science NOUN iajs-3235 2 40 ibn ibn PROPN iajs-3235 2 41 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 2 42 al al PROPN iajs-3235 2 43 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 2 44 haitham haitham PROPN iajs-3235 2 45 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 2 46 university university PROPN iajs-3235 2 47 of of ADP iajs-3235 2 48 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3235 2 49 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 2 50 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3235 2 51 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 2 52 iraq iraq PROPN iajs-3235 2 53 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 3 1 3department 3department NUM iajs-3235 3 2 of of ADP iajs-3235 3 3 solid solid ADJ iajs-3235 3 4 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 3 5 state state NOUN iajs-3235 3 6 physics physics NOUN iajs-3235 3 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 3 8 faculty faculty NOUN iajs-3235 3 9 of of ADP iajs-3235 3 10 basic basic ADJ iajs-3235 3 11 sciences science NOUN iajs-3235 3 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 3 13 university university NOUN iajs-3235 3 14 of of ADP iajs-3235 3 15 mazandaran mazandaran PROPN iajs-3235 3 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 3 17 babolsar babolsar PROPN iajs-3235 3 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 3 19 iran iran PROPN iajs-3235 3 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 4 1 * * PUNCT iajs-3235 4 2 corresponding correspond VERB iajs-3235 4 3 author author NOUN iajs-3235 4 4 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 5 1 naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq ADJ iajs-3235 5 2 abstract abstract ADJ iajs-3235 5 3 in in ADP iajs-3235 5 4 this this DET iajs-3235 5 5 research research NOUN iajs-3235 5 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 5 7 we we PRON iajs-3235 5 8 investigate investigate VERB iajs-3235 5 9 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 5 10 evaluate evaluate VERB iajs-3235 5 11 the the DET iajs-3235 5 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 5 13 of of ADP iajs-3235 5 14 a a DET iajs-3235 5 15 hetero hetero NOUN iajs-3235 5 16 junction junction NOUN iajs-3235 5 17 n749 n749 NOUN iajs-3235 5 18 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 5 19 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 5 20 device device NOUN iajs-3235 5 21 based base VERB iajs-3235 5 22 on on ADP iajs-3235 5 23 a a DET iajs-3235 5 24 simple simple ADJ iajs-3235 5 25 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 5 26 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 5 27 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 5 28 model model NOUN iajs-3235 5 29 for for ADP iajs-3235 5 30 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 5 31 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 5 32 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 6 1 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 6 2 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 6 3 from from ADP iajs-3235 6 4 a a DET iajs-3235 6 5 photoexcited photoexcited ADJ iajs-3235 6 6 n749 n749 NUM iajs-3235 6 7 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 6 8 into into ADP iajs-3235 6 9 a a DET iajs-3235 6 10 wide wide ADJ iajs-3235 6 11 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 6 12 band band NOUN iajs-3235 6 13 gap gap NOUN iajs-3235 6 14 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 6 15 is be AUX iajs-3235 6 16 the the DET iajs-3235 6 17 basic basic ADJ iajs-3235 6 18 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 6 19 separation separation NOUN iajs-3235 6 20 in in ADP iajs-3235 6 21 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 6 22 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 6 23 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 6 24 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 6 25 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 6 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 6 27 or or CCONJ iajs-3235 6 28 " " PUNCT iajs-3235 6 29 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 6 30 " " PUNCT iajs-3235 6 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 7 1 due due ADP iajs-3235 7 2 to to ADP iajs-3235 7 3 the the DET iajs-3235 7 4 understanding understanding NOUN iajs-3235 7 5 of of ADP iajs-3235 7 6 the the DET iajs-3235 7 7 current current NOUN iajs-3235 7 8 of of ADP iajs-3235 7 9 the the DET iajs-3235 7 10 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 7 11 functioning function VERB iajs-3235 7 12 mechanism mechanism NOUN iajs-3235 7 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 7 14 the the DET iajs-3235 7 15 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 7 16 levels level NOUN iajs-3235 7 17 of of ADP iajs-3235 7 18 the the DET iajs-3235 7 19 hetero hetero NOUN iajs-3235 7 20 junction junction NOUN iajs-3235 7 21 n749 n749 NOUN iajs-3235 7 22 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 7 23 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 7 24 device device NOUN iajs-3235 7 25 surrounded surround VERB iajs-3235 7 26 by by ADP iajs-3235 7 27 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 7 28 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 7 29 as as ADP iajs-3235 7 30 polar polar ADJ iajs-3235 7 31 media medium NOUN iajs-3235 7 32 must must AUX iajs-3235 7 33 be be AUX iajs-3235 7 34 continuum continuum ADJ iajs-3235 7 35 levels level NOUN iajs-3235 7 36 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 8 1 the the DET iajs-3235 8 2 current current ADJ iajs-3235 8 3 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 8 4 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 8 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 8 6 j j NOUN iajs-3235 8 7 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 8 8 v v NOUN iajs-3235 8 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 8 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 8 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 8 12 the the DET iajs-3235 8 13 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 8 14 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 8 15 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 8 16 device device NOUN iajs-3235 8 17 are be AUX iajs-3235 8 18 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 8 19 in in ADP iajs-3235 8 20 two two NUM iajs-3235 8 21 concentrations concentration NOUN iajs-3235 8 22 at at ADP iajs-3235 8 23 room room NOUN iajs-3235 8 24 temperature temperature NOUN iajs-3235 8 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 8 26 t=300 t=300 NUM iajs-3235 8 27 k k NOUN iajs-3235 8 28 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 8 29 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 8 30 100 100 NUM iajs-3235 8 31 mw mw VERB iajs-3235 8 32 cm2 cm2 NOUN iajs-3235 8 33 irradiation irradiation NOUN iajs-3235 8 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 9 1 the the DET iajs-3235 9 2 fill fill NOUN iajs-3235 9 3 factor factor NOUN iajs-3235 9 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 9 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 9 6 of of ADP iajs-3235 9 7 the the DET iajs-3235 9 8 device device NOUN iajs-3235 9 9 are be AUX iajs-3235 9 10 found find VERB iajs-3235 9 11 to to PART iajs-3235 9 12 be be AUX iajs-3235 9 13 0.134 0.134 NUM iajs-3235 9 14 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 9 15 6.990 6.990 NUM iajs-3235 9 16 for for ADP iajs-3235 9 17 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 9 18 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 9 19 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 9 20 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 9 21 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 9 22 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 9 23 π‘π‘š3 π‘π‘š3 NOUN iajs-3235 9 24 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 9 25 compared compare VERB iajs-3235 9 26 to to ADP iajs-3235 9 27 0.146 0.146 NUM iajs-3235 9 28 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 9 29 9.974 9.974 NUM iajs-3235 9 30 for for ADP iajs-3235 9 31 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 9 32 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 9 33 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 9 34 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 9 35 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 9 36 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 9 37 π‘π‘š3 π‘π‘š3 NOUN iajs-3235 9 38 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 9 39 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 10 1 the the DET iajs-3235 10 2 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 10 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 10 4 the the DET iajs-3235 10 5 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 10 6 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 10 7 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 10 8 device device NOUN iajs-3235 10 9 is be AUX iajs-3235 10 10 in in ADP iajs-3235 10 11 agreement agreement NOUN iajs-3235 10 12 with with ADP iajs-3235 10 13 experimental experimental ADJ iajs-3235 10 14 results result NOUN iajs-3235 10 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 11 1 it it PRON iajs-3235 11 2 also also ADV iajs-3235 11 3 offers offer VERB iajs-3235 11 4 a a DET iajs-3235 11 5 rational rational ADJ iajs-3235 11 6 for for ADP iajs-3235 11 7 the the DET iajs-3235 11 8 suggestion suggestion NOUN iajs-3235 11 9 to to PART iajs-3235 11 10 use use VERB iajs-3235 11 11 the the DET iajs-3235 11 12 application application NOUN iajs-3235 11 13 of of ADP iajs-3235 11 14 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 11 15 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 11 16 tio2 tio2 VERB iajs-3235 11 17 high high ADJ iajs-3235 11 18 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 11 19 performance performance NOUN iajs-3235 11 20 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 11 21 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 11 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 12 1 keywords keyword NOUN iajs-3235 12 2 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 12 3 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 12 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 12 5 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 12 6 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 12 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 12 8 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 12 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 12 10 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 12 11 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 12 12 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 12 13 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 12 14 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 12 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 13 1 introduction introduction NOUN iajs-3235 13 2 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 13 3 use use NOUN iajs-3235 13 4 continues continue VERB iajs-3235 13 5 to to PART iajs-3235 13 6 increase increase VERB iajs-3235 13 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 13 8 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 13 9 the the DET iajs-3235 13 10 depletion depletion NOUN iajs-3235 13 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 13 12 fossil fossil NOUN iajs-3235 13 13 resources resource NOUN iajs-3235 13 14 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 13 15 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 13 16 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN iajs-3235 13 17 gas gas NOUN iajs-3235 13 18 emissions emission NOUN iajs-3235 13 19 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 13 20 which which PRON iajs-3235 13 21 has have AUX iajs-3235 13 22 driven drive VERB iajs-3235 13 23 tremendous tremendous ADJ iajs-3235 13 24 efforts effort NOUN iajs-3235 13 25 to to PART iajs-3235 13 26 provide provide VERB iajs-3235 13 27 more more ADV iajs-3235 13 28 clean clean ADJ iajs-3235 13 29 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 13 30 renewable renewable ADJ iajs-3235 13 31 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 13 32 [ [ X iajs-3235 13 33 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 13 34 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 13 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 14 1 the the DET iajs-3235 14 2 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 14 3 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 14 4 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 14 5 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 14 6 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 14 7 dssc dssc NOUN iajs-3235 14 8 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN iajs-3235 14 9 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 14 10 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 14 11 technology technology NOUN iajs-3235 14 12 has have AUX iajs-3235 14 13 drawn draw VERB iajs-3235 14 14 wide wide ADJ iajs-3235 14 15 attention attention NOUN iajs-3235 14 16 due due ADP iajs-3235 14 17 to to ADP iajs-3235 14 18 its its PRON iajs-3235 14 19 simple simple ADJ iajs-3235 14 20 fabrication fabrication NOUN iajs-3235 14 21 process process NOUN iajs-3235 14 22 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 14 23 low low ADJ iajs-3235 14 24 cost cost NOUN iajs-3235 14 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 14 26 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 14 27 higher high ADJ iajs-3235 14 28 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN iajs-3235 14 29 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 14 30 [ [ X iajs-3235 14 31 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 14 32 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 14 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 15 1 the the DET iajs-3235 15 2 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 15 3 convert convert VERB iajs-3235 15 4 the the DET iajs-3235 15 5 sunlight sunlight NOUN iajs-3235 15 6 into into ADP iajs-3235 15 7 electric electric ADJ iajs-3235 15 8 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 15 9 when when SCONJ iajs-3235 15 10 excited excite VERB iajs-3235 15 11 the the DET iajs-3235 15 12 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 15 13 by by ADP iajs-3235 15 14 absorbing absorb VERB iajs-3235 15 15 the the DET iajs-3235 15 16 light light NOUN iajs-3235 15 17 to to PART iajs-3235 15 18 trigger trigger VERB iajs-3235 15 19 a a DET iajs-3235 15 20 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 15 21 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 15 22 from from ADP iajs-3235 15 23 the the DET iajs-3235 15 24 sensitized sensitized ADJ iajs-3235 15 25 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 15 26 into into ADP iajs-3235 15 27 the the DET iajs-3235 15 28 conduction conduction NOUN iajs-3235 15 29 band band NOUN iajs-3235 15 30 of of ADP iajs-3235 15 31 the the DET iajs-3235 15 32 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 15 33 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 15 34 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 15 35 regenerating regenerate VERB iajs-3235 15 36 oxidized oxidize VERB iajs-3235 15 37 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 15 38 molecules molecule NOUN iajs-3235 15 39 by by ADP iajs-3235 15 40 the the DET iajs-3235 15 41 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 15 42 donation donation NOUN iajs-3235 15 43 from from ADP iajs-3235 15 44 the the DET iajs-3235 15 45 redox redox ADJ iajs-3235 15 46 couple couple NOUN iajs-3235 15 47 in in ADP iajs-3235 15 48 the the DET iajs-3235 15 49 system system NOUN iajs-3235 15 50 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 16 1 finally finally ADV iajs-3235 16 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 16 3 the the DET iajs-3235 16 4 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 16 5 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 16 6 through through ADP iajs-3235 16 7 the the DET iajs-3235 16 8 load load NOUN iajs-3235 16 9 completed complete VERB iajs-3235 16 10 the the DET iajs-3235 16 11 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 16 12 [ [ X iajs-3235 16 13 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 16 14 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 16 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 17 1 the the DET iajs-3235 17 2 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 17 3 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 17 4 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 17 5 model model NOUN iajs-3235 17 6 is be AUX iajs-3235 17 7 one one NUM iajs-3235 17 8 of of ADP iajs-3235 17 9 the the DET iajs-3235 17 10 simplest simple ADJ iajs-3235 17 11 models model NOUN iajs-3235 17 12 used use VERB iajs-3235 17 13 to to PART iajs-3235 17 14 discuss discuss VERB iajs-3235 17 15 the the DET iajs-3235 17 16 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 17 17 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 17 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 17 19 which which PRON iajs-3235 17 20 neither neither CCONJ iajs-3235 17 21 forms form NOUN iajs-3235 17 22 nor nor CCONJ iajs-3235 17 23 breaks break VERB iajs-3235 17 24 any any DET iajs-3235 17 25 chemical chemical NOUN iajs-3235 17 26 bond bond NOUN iajs-3235 17 27 in in ADP iajs-3235 17 28 the the DET iajs-3235 17 29 system system NOUN iajs-3235 17 30 [ [ X iajs-3235 17 31 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 17 32 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 17 33 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 18 1 the the DET iajs-3235 18 2 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 18 3 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 18 4 reaction reaction NOUN iajs-3235 18 5 received receive VERB iajs-3235 18 6 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 18 7 17 17 NUM iajs-3235 18 8 march march NOUN iajs-3235 18 9 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3235 18 10 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 18 11 received receive VERB iajs-3235 18 12 25 25 NUM iajs-3235 18 13 april april PROPN iajs-3235 18 14 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3235 18 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 18 16 accepted accept VERB iajs-3235 18 17 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 18 18 may may PROPN iajs-3235 18 19 2023 2023 NUM iajs-3235 18 20 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 18 21 published publish VERB iajs-3235 18 22 20 20 NUM iajs-3235 18 23 january january NOUN iajs-3235 18 24 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 18 25 determining determine VERB iajs-3235 18 26 of of ADP iajs-3235 18 27 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 18 28 for for ADP iajs-3235 18 29 the the DET iajs-3235 18 30 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 18 31 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 18 32 contact contact NOUN iajs-3235 18 33 with with ADP iajs-3235 18 34 π“π’πŽπŸ π“π’πŽπŸ NOUN iajs-3235 18 35 in in ADP iajs-3235 18 36 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 18 37 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 18 38 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 18 39 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 18 40 doi.org/10.30526/37.1.3235 doi.org/10.30526/37.1.3235 VERB iajs-3235 18 41 1naeem 1naeem NUM iajs-3235 18 42 nahi nahi PROPN iajs-3235 18 43 abd abd PROPN iajs-3235 18 44 ali ali PROPN iajs-3235 18 45 * * PROPN iajs-3235 18 46 2hadi 2hadi PROPN iajs-3235 18 47 j. j. PROPN iajs-3235 18 48 m. m. PROPN iajs-3235 18 49 al al PROPN iajs-3235 18 50 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 18 51 agealy agealy PROPN iajs-3235 18 52 3hossain 3hossain NUM iajs-3235 18 53 milani milani PROPN iajs-3235 18 54 moghaddam moghaddam PROPN iajs-3235 18 55 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PROPN iajs-3235 18 56 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 57 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 58 https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index#1609-4042 https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index#1609-4042 PROPN iajs-3235 18 59 https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index#2521-3407 https://jih.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/j/index#2521-3407 NOUN iajs-3235 18 60 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 61 mailto:naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 62 mailto:naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 63 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 64 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 65 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 66 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 67 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 68 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 69 https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000 https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000 PROPN iajs-3235 18 70 mailto:naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:naeem.nahi1104a@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 71 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 72 https://orcid.org/0002-6876-7692 https://orcid.org/0002-6876-7692 PROPN iajs-3235 18 73 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 74 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 75 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq PROPN iajs-3235 18 76 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 77 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 78 https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000 https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000 PROPN iajs-3235 18 79 mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq mailto:hadi.j.m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq NOUN iajs-3235 18 80 mailto:milani@umz.ac.ir mailto:milani@umz.ac.ir PROPN iajs-3235 18 81 ihjpas ihjpa VERB iajs-3235 18 82 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 19 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 19 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 19 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 19 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 19 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 19 6 188 188 NUM iajs-3235 19 7 process process NOUN iajs-3235 19 8 with with ADP iajs-3235 19 9 the the DET iajs-3235 19 10 molecule molecule NOUN iajs-3235 19 11 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 19 12 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 19 13 plays play VERB iajs-3235 19 14 a a DET iajs-3235 19 15 main main ADJ iajs-3235 19 16 role role NOUN iajs-3235 19 17 in in ADP iajs-3235 19 18 the the DET iajs-3235 19 19 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 19 20 operation operation NOUN iajs-3235 19 21 systems system NOUN iajs-3235 19 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 20 1 quantum quantum NOUN iajs-3235 20 2 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 20 3 theory theory NOUN iajs-3235 20 4 indicates indicate VERB iajs-3235 20 5 a a DET iajs-3235 20 6 greater great ADJ iajs-3235 20 7 challenge challenge NOUN iajs-3235 20 8 to to ADP iajs-3235 20 9 the the DET iajs-3235 20 10 attention attention NOUN iajs-3235 20 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 20 12 interface interface NOUN iajs-3235 20 13 contact contact NOUN iajs-3235 20 14 between between ADP iajs-3235 20 15 the the DET iajs-3235 20 16 two two NUM iajs-3235 20 17 materials material NOUN iajs-3235 20 18 required require VERB iajs-3235 20 19 for for ADP iajs-3235 20 20 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 20 21 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 20 22 in in ADP iajs-3235 20 23 the the DET iajs-3235 20 24 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 20 25 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 20 26 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 20 27 system system NOUN iajs-3235 20 28 [ [ X iajs-3235 20 29 5–6 5–6 NOUN iajs-3235 20 30 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 20 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 21 1 hadi hadi PROPN iajs-3235 21 2 et et PROPN iajs-3235 21 3 al al PROPN iajs-3235 21 4 . . PROPN iajs-3235 21 5 indicate indicate VERB iajs-3235 21 6 that that DET iajs-3235 21 7 alignment alignment ADJ iajs-3235 21 8 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 21 9 levels level NOUN iajs-3235 21 10 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 21 11 reorganization reorganization NOUN iajs-3235 21 12 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 21 13 are be AUX iajs-3235 21 14 the the DET iajs-3235 21 15 main main ADJ iajs-3235 21 16 parameters parameter NOUN iajs-3235 21 17 for for ADP iajs-3235 21 18 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 21 19 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 21 20 reactions reaction NOUN iajs-3235 21 21 in in ADP iajs-3235 21 22 various various ADJ iajs-3235 21 23 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 22 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 22 2 7 7 NUM iajs-3235 22 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 22 4 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 23 1 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 23 2 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 23 3 in in ADP iajs-3235 23 4 hetero hetero NOUN iajs-3235 23 5 junction junction NOUN iajs-3235 23 6 materials material NOUN iajs-3235 23 7 occurs occur VERB iajs-3235 23 8 when when SCONJ iajs-3235 23 9 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 23 10 are be AUX iajs-3235 23 11 transferred transfer VERB iajs-3235 23 12 from from ADP iajs-3235 23 13 the the DET iajs-3235 23 14 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 23 15 level level NOUN iajs-3235 23 16 to to ADP iajs-3235 23 17 the the DET iajs-3235 23 18 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 23 19 level level NOUN iajs-3235 23 20 in in ADP iajs-3235 23 21 the the DET iajs-3235 23 22 system system NOUN iajs-3235 23 23 of of ADP iajs-3235 23 24 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 23 25 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 23 26 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 23 27 [ [ X iajs-3235 23 28 8 8 NUM iajs-3235 23 29 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 23 30 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 24 1 furthermore furthermore ADV iajs-3235 24 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 24 3 the the DET iajs-3235 24 4 contact contact NOUN iajs-3235 24 5 region region NOUN iajs-3235 24 6 of of ADP iajs-3235 24 7 a a DET iajs-3235 24 8 molecule molecule NOUN iajs-3235 24 9 in in ADP iajs-3235 24 10 a a DET iajs-3235 24 11 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 24 12 system system NOUN iajs-3235 24 13 has have AUX iajs-3235 24 14 received receive VERB iajs-3235 24 15 more more ADJ iajs-3235 24 16 attention attention NOUN iajs-3235 24 17 in in ADP iajs-3235 24 18 different different ADJ iajs-3235 24 19 technological technological ADJ iajs-3235 24 20 applications application NOUN iajs-3235 24 21 because because SCONJ iajs-3235 24 22 the the DET iajs-3235 24 23 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 24 24 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 24 25 reaction reaction NOUN iajs-3235 24 26 occurred occur VERB iajs-3235 24 27 at at ADP iajs-3235 24 28 the the DET iajs-3235 24 29 cross cross NOUN iajs-3235 24 30 - - NOUN iajs-3235 24 31 interface interface ADJ iajs-3235 24 32 [ [ X iajs-3235 24 33 9 9 NUM iajs-3235 24 34 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 24 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 25 1 the the DET iajs-3235 25 2 dssc dssc NOUN iajs-3235 25 3 is be AUX iajs-3235 25 4 a a DET iajs-3235 25 5 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN iajs-3235 25 6 device device NOUN iajs-3235 25 7 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 25 8 from from ADP iajs-3235 25 9 the the DET iajs-3235 25 10 third third ADJ iajs-3235 25 11 generation generation NOUN iajs-3235 25 12 ; ; PUNCT iajs-3235 25 13 it it PRON iajs-3235 25 14 contains contain VERB iajs-3235 25 15 a a DET iajs-3235 25 16 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 25 17 molecular molecular ADJ iajs-3235 25 18 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 25 19 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 25 20 a a DET iajs-3235 25 21 photoactive photoactive ADJ iajs-3235 25 22 electrode electrode NOUN iajs-3235 25 23 consisting consist VERB iajs-3235 25 24 of of ADP iajs-3235 25 25 metal metal NOUN iajs-3235 25 26 oxide oxide NOUN iajs-3235 25 27 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 25 28 [ [ X iajs-3235 25 29 10 10 NUM iajs-3235 25 30 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 25 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 26 1 the the DET iajs-3235 26 2 n719 n719 PROPN iajs-3235 26 3 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 26 4 is be AUX iajs-3235 26 5 categorized categorize VERB iajs-3235 26 6 as as ADP iajs-3235 26 7 a a DET iajs-3235 26 8 ruthenium ruthenium NOUN iajs-3235 26 9 metal metal NOUN iajs-3235 26 10 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 26 11 based base VERB iajs-3235 26 12 organic organic ADJ iajs-3235 26 13 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 26 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 26 15 which which PRON iajs-3235 26 16 includes include VERB iajs-3235 26 17 the the DET iajs-3235 26 18 sensitizers sensitizer NOUN iajs-3235 26 19 for for ADP iajs-3235 26 20 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 26 21 due due ADP iajs-3235 26 22 to to ADP iajs-3235 26 23 their their PRON iajs-3235 26 24 broad broad ADJ iajs-3235 26 25 optical optical ADJ iajs-3235 26 26 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3235 26 27 spectrum spectrum NOUN iajs-3235 26 28 [ [ X iajs-3235 26 29 11 11 NUM iajs-3235 26 30 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 26 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 27 1 the the DET iajs-3235 27 2 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 27 3 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 27 4 is be AUX iajs-3235 27 5 the the DET iajs-3235 27 6 organic organic ADJ iajs-3235 27 7 attractive attractive ADJ iajs-3235 27 8 sensitized sensitized ADJ iajs-3235 27 9 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 27 10 used use VERB iajs-3235 27 11 in in ADP iajs-3235 27 12 the the DET iajs-3235 27 13 dssc dssc NOUN iajs-3235 27 14 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 27 15 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 27 16 ; ; PUNCT iajs-3235 27 17 it it PRON iajs-3235 27 18 has have VERB iajs-3235 27 19 the the DET iajs-3235 27 20 chemical chemical ADJ iajs-3235 27 21 formula formula NOUN iajs-3235 27 22 [ [ X iajs-3235 27 23 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 27 24 c4h9)4n c4h9)4n NOUN iajs-3235 27 25 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 27 26 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 28 1 3[ru(htcterpy)(ncs)3 3[ru(htcterpy)(ncs)3 NUM iajs-3235 28 2 ] ] X iajs-3235 28 3 c69h117 c69h117 CCONJ iajs-3235 28 4 n9o6rus3 n9o6rus3 NOUN iajs-3235 28 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 28 6 tris tris NOUN iajs-3235 28 7 [ [ X iajs-3235 28 8 n n CCONJ iajs-3235 28 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 28 10 n n CCONJ iajs-3235 28 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 28 12 n n CCONJ iajs-3235 28 13 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 28 14 tributyl-1butanaminium tributyl-1butanaminium NOUN iajs-3235 28 15 ] ] X iajs-3235 28 16 { { PUNCT iajs-3235 28 17 [ [ X iajs-3235 28 18 2,2β€²β€²6β€²,2β€²β€²-terpyridine 2,2β€²β€²6β€²,2β€²β€²-terpyridine X iajs-3235 28 19 ] ] X iajs-3235 28 20 -4,4β€²,4β€²β€²-tricarboxylato -4,4β€²,4β€²β€²-tricarboxylato NOUN iajs-3235 28 21 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 28 22 3-)-n1,n1β€²,n1β€²β€²}tris 3-)-n1,n1β€²,n1β€²β€²}tris NUM iajs-3235 28 23 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 28 24 thiocyanaton)hydrogen thiocyanaton)hydrogen PROPN iajs-3235 28 25 ruthenated ruthenate VERB iajs-3235 28 26 [ [ X iajs-3235 28 27 12 12 NUM iajs-3235 28 28 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 28 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 29 1 the the DET iajs-3235 29 2 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 29 3 ruthenium ruthenium NOUN iajs-3235 29 4 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 29 5 is be AUX iajs-3235 29 6 the the DET iajs-3235 29 7 main main ADJ iajs-3235 29 8 sensitizer sensitizer NOUN iajs-3235 29 9 because because SCONJ iajs-3235 29 10 of of ADP iajs-3235 29 11 its its PRON iajs-3235 29 12 advantages advantage NOUN iajs-3235 29 13 of of ADP iajs-3235 29 14 thermal thermal ADJ iajs-3235 29 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 29 16 chemical chemical NOUN iajs-3235 29 17 stability stability NOUN iajs-3235 29 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 29 19 good good ADJ iajs-3235 29 20 absorption absorption NOUN iajs-3235 29 21 of of ADP iajs-3235 29 22 light light NOUN iajs-3235 29 23 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 29 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 29 25 more more ADV iajs-3235 29 26 interested interested ADJ iajs-3235 29 27 optoelectronic optoelectronic ADJ iajs-3235 29 28 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 29 29 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 29 30 properties property NOUN iajs-3235 29 31 [ [ X iajs-3235 29 32 13 13 NUM iajs-3235 29 33 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 29 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 30 1 its its PRON iajs-3235 30 2 structure structure NOUN iajs-3235 30 3 is be AUX iajs-3235 30 4 shown show VERB iajs-3235 30 5 in in ADP iajs-3235 30 6 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 30 7 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 30 8 [ [ X iajs-3235 30 9 14 14 NUM iajs-3235 30 10 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 30 11 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 31 1 currently currently ADV iajs-3235 31 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 31 3 the the DET iajs-3235 31 4 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 31 5 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 31 6 is be AUX iajs-3235 31 7 extensively extensively ADV iajs-3235 31 8 used use VERB iajs-3235 31 9 as as ADP iajs-3235 31 10 a a DET iajs-3235 31 11 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 31 12 electrode electrode NOUN iajs-3235 31 13 in in ADP iajs-3235 31 14 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 31 15 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 31 16 due due ADP iajs-3235 31 17 to to ADP iajs-3235 31 18 its its PRON iajs-3235 31 19 high high ADJ iajs-3235 31 20 chemical chemical NOUN iajs-3235 31 21 stability stability NOUN iajs-3235 31 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 31 23 wide wide ADJ iajs-3235 31 24 bandgap bandgap NOUN iajs-3235 31 25 [ [ X iajs-3235 31 26 15 15 NUM iajs-3235 31 27 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 31 28 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 32 1 the the DET iajs-3235 32 2 mobility mobility NOUN iajs-3235 32 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 32 4 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 32 5 in in ADP iajs-3235 32 6 electrodes electrode NOUN iajs-3235 32 7 relates relate VERB iajs-3235 32 8 to to ADP iajs-3235 32 9 the the DET iajs-3235 32 10 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 32 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 32 12 the the DET iajs-3235 32 13 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 32 14 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3235 32 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 32 16 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 32 17 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 32 18 will will AUX iajs-3235 32 19 travel travel VERB iajs-3235 32 20 a a DET iajs-3235 32 21 distance distance NOUN iajs-3235 32 22 from from ADP iajs-3235 32 23 the the DET iajs-3235 32 24 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 32 25 to to PART iajs-3235 32 26 reach reach VERB iajs-3235 32 27 conduction conduction NOUN iajs-3235 32 28 oxide oxide NOUN iajs-3235 32 29 before before ADP iajs-3235 32 30 the the DET iajs-3235 32 31 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 32 32 recombination recombination NOUN iajs-3235 32 33 [ [ X iajs-3235 32 34 16 16 NUM iajs-3235 32 35 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 32 36 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 33 1 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 33 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 33 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 34 1 structure structure NOUN iajs-3235 34 2 of of ADP iajs-3235 34 3 n749 n749 NUM iajs-3235 34 4 sensitised sensitised ADJ iajs-3235 34 5 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 35 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 35 2 14 14 NUM iajs-3235 35 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 35 4 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 36 1 recently recently ADV iajs-3235 36 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 36 3 the the DET iajs-3235 36 4 improvement improvement NOUN iajs-3235 36 5 of of ADP iajs-3235 36 6 the the DET iajs-3235 36 7 performance performance NOUN iajs-3235 36 8 of of ADP iajs-3235 36 9 the the DET iajs-3235 36 10 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 36 11 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 36 12 by by ADP iajs-3235 36 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 36 14 of of ADP iajs-3235 36 15 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 36 16 has have AUX iajs-3235 36 17 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 36 18 to to PART iajs-3235 36 19 be be AUX iajs-3235 36 20 reached reach VERB iajs-3235 36 21 more more ADJ iajs-3235 36 22 than than ADP iajs-3235 36 23 15 15 NUM iajs-3235 36 24 % % NOUN iajs-3235 36 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 36 26 it it PRON iajs-3235 36 27 achieves achieve VERB iajs-3235 36 28 with with ADP iajs-3235 36 29 more more ADV iajs-3235 36 30 extensive extensive ADJ iajs-3235 36 31 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 36 32 low low ADJ iajs-3235 36 33 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 36 34 cost cost NOUN iajs-3235 36 35 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 36 36 it it PRON iajs-3235 36 37 makes make VERB iajs-3235 36 38 a a DET iajs-3235 36 39 crucial crucial ADJ iajs-3235 36 40 case case NOUN iajs-3235 36 41 for for ADP iajs-3235 36 42 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 36 43 applications application NOUN iajs-3235 36 44 [ [ X iajs-3235 36 45 17 17 NUM iajs-3235 36 46 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 36 47 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 37 1 in in ADP iajs-3235 37 2 this this DET iajs-3235 37 3 work work NOUN iajs-3235 37 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 37 5 we we PRON iajs-3235 37 6 extend extend VERB iajs-3235 37 7 a a DET iajs-3235 37 8 quantum quantum ADJ iajs-3235 37 9 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 37 10 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 37 11 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 37 12 model model NOUN iajs-3235 37 13 based base VERB iajs-3235 37 14 on on ADP iajs-3235 37 15 the the DET iajs-3235 37 16 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 37 17 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 37 18 theory theory NOUN iajs-3235 37 19 with with ADP iajs-3235 37 20 density density NOUN iajs-3235 37 21 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 37 22 dependent dependent ADJ iajs-3235 37 23 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 37 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 37 25 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 37 26 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 37 27 constants constant NOUN iajs-3235 37 28 to to PART iajs-3235 37 29 calculate calculate VERB iajs-3235 37 30 the the DET iajs-3235 37 31 current current ADJ iajs-3235 37 32 density density NOUN iajs-3235 37 33 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 37 34 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 37 35 of of ADP iajs-3235 37 36 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 37 37 contact contact NOUN iajs-3235 37 38 with with ADP iajs-3235 37 39 titanium titanium NOUN iajs-3235 37 40 dioxide dioxide NOUN iajs-3235 37 41 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 37 42 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 37 43 in in ADP iajs-3235 37 44 heterojunction heterojunction NOUN iajs-3235 37 45 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 37 46 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 37 47 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 37 48 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 38 1 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3235 38 2 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 39 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 39 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 39 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 39 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 39 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 39 6 189 189 NUM iajs-3235 39 7 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 39 8 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 39 9 theory theory NOUN iajs-3235 39 10 the the DET iajs-3235 39 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 39 12 of of ADP iajs-3235 39 13 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 39 14 is be AUX iajs-3235 39 15 defined define VERB iajs-3235 39 16 as as ADP iajs-3235 39 17 the the DET iajs-3235 39 18 ratio ratio NOUN iajs-3235 39 19 of of ADP iajs-3235 39 20 output output NOUN iajs-3235 39 21 power power NOUN iajs-3235 39 22 to to ADP iajs-3235 39 23 its its PRON iajs-3235 39 24 incident incident NOUN iajs-3235 39 25 light light ADJ iajs-3235 39 26 power power NOUN iajs-3235 39 27 density density NOUN iajs-3235 39 28 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 39 29 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 39 30 written write VERB iajs-3235 39 31 by by ADP iajs-3235 39 32 [ [ X iajs-3235 39 33 18 18 NUM iajs-3235 39 34 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 39 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 40 1 πœ‚ πœ‚ X iajs-3235 40 2 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 40 3 π½π‘†π‘π‘‰π‘œπ‘.𝐹𝐹 π½π‘†π‘π‘‰π‘œπ‘.𝐹𝐹 PUNCT iajs-3235 41 1 π½π‘œ π½π‘œ PROPN iajs-3235 41 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 41 3 100 100 NUM iajs-3235 41 4 % % NOUN iajs-3235 41 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 41 6 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 41 7 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 41 8 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 41 9 π½π‘œis π½π‘œis PROPN iajs-3235 41 10 incident incident NOUN iajs-3235 41 11 light light NOUN iajs-3235 41 12 intensity(100 intensity(100 PROPN iajs-3235 41 13 mw mw VERB iajs-3235 41 14 cm2 cm2 PROPN iajs-3235 41 15 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 41 16 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 41 17 ff ff NOUN iajs-3235 41 18 is be AUX iajs-3235 41 19 the the DET iajs-3235 41 20 fill fill NOUN iajs-3235 41 21 factor factor NOUN iajs-3235 41 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 41 23 gives give VERB iajs-3235 41 24 ratio ratio NOUN iajs-3235 41 25 [ [ X iajs-3235 41 26 19 19 NUM iajs-3235 41 27 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 41 28 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 42 1 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹 NOUN iajs-3235 43 1 = = SYM iajs-3235 43 2 π½π‘šπ‘‰π‘š π½π‘šπ‘‰π‘š NOUN iajs-3235 43 3 π½π‘†π‘π‘‰π‘œπ‘ π½π‘†π‘π‘‰π‘œπ‘ X iajs-3235 43 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 43 5 2 2 X iajs-3235 43 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 43 7 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 43 8 π½π‘š π½π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 43 9 is be AUX iajs-3235 43 10 the the DET iajs-3235 43 11 average average NOUN iajs-3235 43 12 of of ADP iajs-3235 43 13 current current ADJ iajs-3235 43 14 density density NOUN iajs-3235 43 15 in in ADP iajs-3235 43 16 open open ADJ iajs-3235 43 17 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 43 18 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 43 19 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 43 20 π‘‰π‘š π‘‰π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 43 21 is be AUX iajs-3235 43 22 the the DET iajs-3235 43 23 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 43 24 in in ADP iajs-3235 43 25 open open ADJ iajs-3235 43 26 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 43 27 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 43 28 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 43 29 𝐽𝑆𝑐 𝐽𝑆𝑐 NOUN iajs-3235 43 30 is be AUX iajs-3235 43 31 short short ADJ iajs-3235 43 32 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 43 33 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 43 34 current current ADJ iajs-3235 43 35 density density NOUN iajs-3235 43 36 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 43 37 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 43 38 voc voc NOUN iajs-3235 43 39 is be AUX iajs-3235 43 40 open open ADJ iajs-3235 43 41 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 43 42 voltages voltage NOUN iajs-3235 43 43 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 44 1 the the DET iajs-3235 44 2 current current ADJ iajs-3235 44 3 density density NOUN iajs-3235 44 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 44 5 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 44 6 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 44 7 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 44 8 is be AUX iajs-3235 44 9 given give VERB iajs-3235 44 10 by by ADP iajs-3235 44 11 [ [ X iajs-3235 44 12 20 20 NUM iajs-3235 44 13 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 44 14 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 45 1 𝐼 𝐼 ADP iajs-3235 45 2 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 45 3 𝑒𝑇(𝐸 𝑒𝑇(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 45 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 45 5 βˆ‘[𝐹(𝐸𝐷 βˆ‘[𝐹(𝐸𝐷 ADV iajs-3235 45 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 45 7 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 46 1 𝐹(𝐸𝐴 𝐹(𝐸𝐴 NOUN iajs-3235 46 2 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 46 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 46 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 46 5 3 3 X iajs-3235 46 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 46 7 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 46 8 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN iajs-3235 46 9 is be AUX iajs-3235 46 10 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 46 11 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 46 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 46 13 𝐹(𝐸𝐷 𝐹(𝐸𝐷 NOUN iajs-3235 46 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 46 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 46 16 𝐹(𝐸𝐴 𝐹(𝐸𝐴 X iajs-3235 46 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 46 18 are be AUX iajs-3235 46 19 the the DET iajs-3235 46 20 fermi fermi NOUN iajs-3235 46 21 distribution distribution NOUN iajs-3235 46 22 in in ADP iajs-3235 46 23 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 46 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 46 25 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 46 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 46 27 𝑇(𝐸 𝑇(𝐸 PROPN iajs-3235 46 28 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 46 29 is be AUX iajs-3235 46 30 the the DET iajs-3235 46 31 probability probability NOUN iajs-3235 46 32 transmission transmission NOUN iajs-3235 46 33 coefficient coefficient NOUN iajs-3235 46 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 47 1 it it PRON iajs-3235 47 2 is be AUX iajs-3235 47 3 given give VERB iajs-3235 47 4 by by ADP iajs-3235 47 5 𝑇(𝐸 𝑇(𝐸 NUM iajs-3235 47 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 47 7 = = SYM iajs-3235 47 8 2πœ‹ 2πœ‹ NUM iajs-3235 47 9 Δ§ Δ§ NOUN iajs-3235 47 10 |βŒ©πΆπ‘†πΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2πœŒπ‘’π‘“π‘“(𝐸 |βŒ©πΆπ‘†πΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2πœŒπ‘’π‘“π‘“(𝐸 NUM iajs-3235 47 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 47 12 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 47 13 4 4 X iajs-3235 47 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 47 15 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 47 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 47 17 𝐢𝑆𝐢𝐸𝑇 𝐢𝑆𝐢𝐸𝑇 PROPN iajs-3235 47 18 is be AUX iajs-3235 47 19 the the DET iajs-3235 47 20 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 47 21 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 47 22 of of ADP iajs-3235 47 23 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 47 24 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 47 25 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 47 26 πœŒπ‘’π‘“π‘“(𝐸 πœŒπ‘’π‘“π‘“(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 47 27 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 47 28 is be AUX iajs-3235 47 29 the the DET iajs-3235 47 30 effective effective ADJ iajs-3235 47 31 density density NOUN iajs-3235 47 32 in in ADP iajs-3235 47 33 the the DET iajs-3235 47 34 system system NOUN iajs-3235 47 35 written write VERB iajs-3235 47 36 as as ADP iajs-3235 47 37 [ [ X iajs-3235 47 38 21 21 NUM iajs-3235 47 39 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 47 40 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 48 1 πœŒπ‘’π‘“π‘“(𝐸 πœŒπ‘’π‘“π‘“(𝐸 PROPN iajs-3235 48 2 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 48 3 = = SYM iajs-3235 49 1 πœŒπ‘†π‘™π‘’π‘“π‘“/ πœŒπ‘†π‘™π‘’π‘“π‘“/ ADJ iajs-3235 49 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 49 3 6 6 NUM iajs-3235 49 4 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN iajs-3235 49 5 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 49 6 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 49 7 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 49 8 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 49 9 5 5 NUM iajs-3235 49 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 49 11 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 49 12 πœŒπ‘† πœŒπ‘† NOUN iajs-3235 49 13 is be AUX iajs-3235 49 14 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 49 15 density density NOUN iajs-3235 49 16 in in ADP iajs-3235 49 17 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 49 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 49 19 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 NOUN iajs-3235 49 20 is be AUX iajs-3235 49 21 effective effective ADJ iajs-3235 49 22 length length NOUN iajs-3235 49 23 .the .the PRON iajs-3235 49 24 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 49 25 density density NOUN iajs-3235 49 26 in in ADP iajs-3235 49 27 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 49 28 is be AUX iajs-3235 49 29 given give VERB iajs-3235 49 30 by by ADP iajs-3235 49 31 [ [ X iajs-3235 49 32 22 22 NUM iajs-3235 49 33 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 49 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 50 1 πœŒπ‘† πœŒπ‘† PUNCT iajs-3235 50 2 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 51 1 𝜌𝐡(𝐸)〈 𝜌𝐡(𝐸)〈 X iajs-3235 51 2 οΏ½ οΏ½ PROPN iajs-3235 51 3 Μ‚ Μ‚ SYM iajs-3235 51 4 οΏ½ οΏ½ NOUN iajs-3235 51 5 βŒͺ𝑑𝑆 βŒͺ𝑑𝑆 NOUN iajs-3235 51 6 βˆ’2 βˆ’2 NOUN iajs-3235 51 7 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 51 8 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 51 9 6 6 NUM iajs-3235 51 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 51 11 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 51 12 𝜌𝐡(𝐸 𝜌𝐡(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 51 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 51 14 is be AUX iajs-3235 51 15 the the DET iajs-3235 51 16 density density NOUN iajs-3235 51 17 of of ADP iajs-3235 51 18 state state NOUN iajs-3235 51 19 of of ADP iajs-3235 51 20 the the DET iajs-3235 51 21 black black ADJ iajs-3235 51 22 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 51 23 system system NOUN iajs-3235 51 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 51 25 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 X iajs-3235 51 26 is be AUX iajs-3235 51 27 the the DET iajs-3235 51 28 atomic atomic ADJ iajs-3235 51 29 density density NOUN iajs-3235 51 30 of of ADP iajs-3235 51 31 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 51 32 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 51 33 〈 〈 NOUN iajs-3235 51 34 οΏ½ οΏ½ PROPN iajs-3235 51 35 Μ‚ Μ‚ VERB iajs-3235 51 36 οΏ½ οΏ½ NOUN iajs-3235 51 37 βŒͺ βŒͺ NOUN iajs-3235 51 38 is be AUX iajs-3235 51 39 the the DET iajs-3235 51 40 density density NOUN iajs-3235 51 41 of of ADP iajs-3235 51 42 state state NOUN iajs-3235 51 43 in in ADP iajs-3235 51 44 system system NOUN iajs-3235 51 45 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 51 46 given give VERB iajs-3235 51 47 by by ADP iajs-3235 51 48 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 51 49 〈 〈 PROPN iajs-3235 51 50 οΏ½ οΏ½ PROPN iajs-3235 51 51 Μ‚ Μ‚ NOUN iajs-3235 51 52 οΏ½ οΏ½ NOUN iajs-3235 51 53 βŒͺ βŒͺ NOUN iajs-3235 51 54 = = SYM iajs-3235 51 55 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN iajs-3235 51 56 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 51 57 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 51 58 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 NOUN iajs-3235 51 59 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 PROPN iajs-3235 51 60 4ℷ𝑆 4ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 51 61 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 51 62 √4πœ‹β„·π‘† √4πœ‹β„·π‘† X iajs-3235 51 63 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 51 64 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 51 65 7 7 NUM iajs-3235 51 66 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 51 67 here here ADV iajs-3235 51 68 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 51 69 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 51 70 𝐡 𝐡 PROPN iajs-3235 51 71 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 51 72 βˆ†π‘’0 βˆ†π‘’0 PROPN iajs-3235 51 73 are be AUX iajs-3235 51 74 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 51 75 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 51 76 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 51 77 the the DET iajs-3235 51 78 driving drive VERB iajs-3235 51 79 free free ADJ iajs-3235 51 80 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 51 81 as as ADP iajs-3235 51 82 functions function NOUN iajs-3235 51 83 of of ADP iajs-3235 51 84 conduction conduction NOUN iajs-3235 51 85 band band NOUN iajs-3235 51 86 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 51 87 𝐸𝑐 𝐸𝑐 PROPN iajs-3235 51 88 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 51 89 optical optical ADJ iajs-3235 51 90 bandgaps bandgap NOUN iajs-3235 51 91 eg eg NOUN iajs-3235 51 92 of of ADP iajs-3235 51 93 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 51 94 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 52 1 βˆ†π‘’0 βˆ†π‘’0 PROPN iajs-3235 52 2 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 52 3 𝐸𝑐 𝐸𝑐 PROPN iajs-3235 52 4 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 52 5 𝐸𝑔 𝐸𝑔 PROPN iajs-3235 52 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 52 7 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 53 1 the the DET iajs-3235 53 2 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 53 3 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 53 4 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 53 5 𝐡 𝐡 PROPN iajs-3235 53 6 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 53 7 ev ev PROPN iajs-3235 53 8 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 53 9 in in ADP iajs-3235 53 10 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN iajs-3235 53 11 is be AUX iajs-3235 53 12 [ [ X iajs-3235 53 13 23 23 NUM iajs-3235 53 14 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 53 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 54 1 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 54 2 𝐡(𝑒𝑉 𝐡(𝑒𝑉 PROPN iajs-3235 54 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 54 4 = = SYM iajs-3235 55 1 𝑒2 𝑒2 NOUN iajs-3235 55 2 8πœ‹πœ€ 8πœ‹πœ€ NOUN iajs-3235 55 3 Β° Β° ADP iajs-3235 55 4 [ [ PUNCT iajs-3235 55 5 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 55 6 𝐷 𝐷 PROPN iajs-3235 55 7 [ [ PUNCT iajs-3235 55 8 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 55 9 𝑛2 𝑛2 NOUN iajs-3235 55 10 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 55 11 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 55 12 πœ€ πœ€ X iajs-3235 55 13 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 55 14 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 55 15 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 55 16 2𝑅 2𝑅 NOUN iajs-3235 55 17 [ [ PUNCT iajs-3235 55 18 π‘›π‘†π‘’π‘š π‘›π‘†π‘’π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 55 19 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 55 20 βˆ’π‘›2 βˆ’π‘›2 PROPN iajs-3235 55 21 π‘›π‘†π‘’π‘š π‘›π‘†π‘’π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 55 22 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 55 23 + + NOUN iajs-3235 55 24 𝑛2 𝑛2 ADJ iajs-3235 55 25 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 55 26 𝑛2 𝑛2 NOUN iajs-3235 55 27 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 55 28 πœ€π‘†π‘’π‘š πœ€π‘†π‘’π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 55 29 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 55 30 βˆ’πœ€2 βˆ’πœ€2 PROPN iajs-3235 55 31 πœ€π‘†π‘’π‘š πœ€π‘†π‘’π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 55 32 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 55 33 + + NOUN iajs-3235 55 34 πœ€2 πœ€2 NOUN iajs-3235 55 35 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 55 36 πœ€2 πœ€2 NOUN iajs-3235 55 37 ] ] X iajs-3235 55 38 ] ] X iajs-3235 55 39 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 55 40 8) 8) NUM iajs-3235 55 41 ihjpas ihjpa NOUN iajs-3235 55 42 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 56 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 56 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 56 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 56 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 56 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 56 6 190 190 NUM iajs-3235 56 7 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 56 8 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 56 9 πœ€ πœ€ PROPN iajs-3235 56 10 Β° Β° PROPN iajs-3235 56 11 is be AUX iajs-3235 56 12 permittivity permittivity NOUN iajs-3235 56 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 56 14 d d NOUN iajs-3235 56 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 56 16 𝑅 𝑅 PROPN iajs-3235 56 17 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 56 18 𝐷𝑁749 𝐷𝑁749 PROPN iajs-3235 56 19 + + CCONJ iajs-3235 56 20 𝐷𝑇𝑖𝑂2 𝐷𝑇𝑖𝑂2 NOUN iajs-3235 56 21 are be AUX iajs-3235 56 22 the the DET iajs-3235 56 23 radius radius NOUN iajs-3235 56 24 of of ADP iajs-3235 56 25 the the DET iajs-3235 56 26 molecule molecule NOUN iajs-3235 56 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 56 28 the the DET iajs-3235 56 29 distance distance NOUN iajs-3235 56 30 between between ADP iajs-3235 56 31 the the DET iajs-3235 56 32 molecule molecule NOUN iajs-3235 56 33 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 56 34 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 56 35 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 56 36 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN iajs-3235 56 37 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 56 38 πœ€ πœ€ NOUN iajs-3235 56 39 are be AUX iajs-3235 56 40 the the DET iajs-3235 56 41 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3235 56 42 index index NOUN iajs-3235 56 43 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 56 44 dielectric dielectric ADJ iajs-3235 56 45 constant constant ADJ iajs-3235 56 46 of of ADP iajs-3235 56 47 the the DET iajs-3235 56 48 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 56 49 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 56 50 𝑛𝑆𝑒 𝑛𝑆𝑒 NOUN iajs-3235 56 51 is be AUX iajs-3235 56 52 the the DET iajs-3235 56 53 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3235 56 54 index index NOUN iajs-3235 56 55 of of ADP iajs-3235 56 56 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 56 57 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 56 58 Ρ𝑆𝑒 Ρ𝑆𝑒 NOUN iajs-3235 56 59 is be AUX iajs-3235 56 60 the the DET iajs-3235 56 61 dielectric dielectric ADJ iajs-3235 56 62 constant constant ADJ iajs-3235 56 63 of of ADP iajs-3235 56 64 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 56 65 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 57 1 the the DET iajs-3235 57 2 radius radius NOUN iajs-3235 57 3 is be AUX iajs-3235 57 4 [ [ X iajs-3235 57 5 24 24 NUM iajs-3235 57 6 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 57 7 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 58 1 𝐷 𝐷 NOUN iajs-3235 58 2 = = SYM iajs-3235 58 3 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 58 4 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 58 5 4πœ‹ 4πœ‹ ADJ iajs-3235 58 6 𝑀 𝑀 PROPN iajs-3235 58 7 π‘πœŒ π‘πœŒ PROPN iajs-3235 58 8 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 58 9 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 58 10 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 58 11 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 58 12 9 9 NUM iajs-3235 58 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 58 14 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 58 15 molecular molecular ADJ iajs-3235 58 16 weight weight NOUN iajs-3235 58 17 m m NOUN iajs-3235 58 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 58 19 avogadro avogadro PROPN iajs-3235 58 20 number number NOUN iajs-3235 58 21 n n CCONJ iajs-3235 58 22 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 58 23 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 58 24 the the DET iajs-3235 58 25 density density NOUN iajs-3235 58 26 of of ADP iajs-3235 58 27 the the DET iajs-3235 58 28 material material NOUN iajs-3235 58 29 is be AUX iajs-3235 58 30 ρ ρ NOUN iajs-3235 58 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 59 1 inserting insert VERB iajs-3235 59 2 eqs eqs PROPN iajs-3235 59 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 60 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 60 2 7 7 NUM iajs-3235 60 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 60 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 60 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 60 6 6 6 NUM iajs-3235 60 7 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 60 8 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 60 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 60 10 5 5 NUM iajs-3235 60 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 60 12 in in ADP iajs-3235 60 13 eq.(4 eq.(4 ADJ iajs-3235 60 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 60 15 to to PART iajs-3235 60 16 give give VERB iajs-3235 60 17 𝑇(𝐸 𝑇(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 60 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 60 19 = = SYM iajs-3235 61 1 2πœ‹ 2πœ‹ NUM iajs-3235 61 2 Δ§ Δ§ NOUN iajs-3235 61 3 𝜌𝐡(𝐸 𝜌𝐡(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 61 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 61 5 √4πœ‹β„·π‘† √4πœ‹β„·π‘† X iajs-3235 61 6 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ NOUN iajs-3235 61 7 |βŒ©πΆπ‘†πΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2𝑒 |βŒ©πΆπ‘†πΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2𝑒 PUNCT iajs-3235 61 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 61 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 61 10 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 NOUN iajs-3235 61 11 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 PRON iajs-3235 61 12 4ℷ𝑆 4ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 62 1 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 62 2 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 NOUN iajs-3235 62 3 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 62 4 6 6 NUM iajs-3235 62 5 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN iajs-3235 62 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 62 7 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 62 8 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 62 9 𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑆 ADJ iajs-3235 62 10 βˆ’2 βˆ’2 NOUN iajs-3235 62 11 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 62 12 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 62 13 10 10 NUM iajs-3235 62 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 62 15 inserting insert VERB iajs-3235 62 16 the the DET iajs-3235 62 17 eq eq NOUN iajs-3235 62 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 62 19 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 62 20 10 10 NUM iajs-3235 62 21 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 62 22 in in ADP iajs-3235 62 23 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 62 24 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 62 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 62 26 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 62 27 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 62 28 with with ADP iajs-3235 62 29 𝐹(𝐸 𝐹(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 62 30 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 62 31 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 63 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 63 2 𝐹(𝐸𝐷 𝐹(𝐸𝐷 NOUN iajs-3235 63 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 63 4 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN iajs-3235 63 5 𝐹(𝐸𝐴 𝐹(𝐸𝐴 NOUN iajs-3235 63 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 63 7 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 63 8 to to PART iajs-3235 63 9 result result VERB iajs-3235 63 10 𝐼(𝐸 𝐼(𝐸 PROPN iajs-3235 63 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 64 1 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 65 1 2πœ‹π‘’ 2πœ‹π‘’ NOUN iajs-3235 65 2 Δ§ Δ§ NOUN iajs-3235 65 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 65 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 65 5 √4πœ‹β„·π‘† √4πœ‹β„·π‘† X iajs-3235 65 6 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 65 7 |βŒ©πΆπΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2𝑒 |βŒ©πΆπΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2𝑒 PUNCT iajs-3235 65 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 65 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 65 10 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 NOUN iajs-3235 65 11 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 PRON iajs-3235 65 12 4ℷ𝑆 4ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 65 13 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 65 14 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 NOUN iajs-3235 65 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 65 16 6 6 NUM iajs-3235 65 17 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN iajs-3235 65 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 65 19 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 65 20 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 65 21 𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑆 ADJ iajs-3235 65 22 βˆ’2 βˆ’2 NOUN iajs-3235 65 23 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 65 24 ∫ ∫ NOUN iajs-3235 65 25 𝜌𝐡(𝐸)𝐹(𝐸 𝜌𝐡(𝐸)𝐹(𝐸 NOUN iajs-3235 65 26 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 65 27 𝐸 𝐸 PROPN iajs-3235 65 28 0 0 NUM iajs-3235 65 29 𝑑𝐸 𝑑𝐸 ADJ iajs-3235 65 30 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 65 31 11 11 NUM iajs-3235 65 32 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 65 33 the the DET iajs-3235 65 34 solution solution NOUN iajs-3235 65 35 integral integral ADJ iajs-3235 65 36 in in ADP iajs-3235 65 37 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 65 38 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 66 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 66 2 11 11 NUM iajs-3235 66 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 66 4 is be AUX iajs-3235 66 5 given give VERB iajs-3235 66 6 [ [ X iajs-3235 66 7 25 25 NUM iajs-3235 66 8 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 66 9 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 67 1 ∫ ∫ PROPN iajs-3235 67 2 𝐹(𝐸)𝜌𝐡(𝐸 𝐹(𝐸)𝜌𝐡(𝐸 X iajs-3235 67 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 67 4 𝐸 𝐸 PROPN iajs-3235 67 5 0 0 NUM iajs-3235 67 6 𝑑𝐸 𝑑𝐸 X iajs-3235 67 7 = = PRON iajs-3235 67 8 𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠 X iajs-3235 67 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 67 10 12 12 NUM iajs-3235 67 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 67 12 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 67 13 𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠 NOUN iajs-3235 67 14 is be AUX iajs-3235 67 15 the the DET iajs-3235 67 16 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 67 17 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 67 18 at at ADP iajs-3235 67 19 the the DET iajs-3235 67 20 surface surface NOUN iajs-3235 67 21 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 67 22 ’s ’s NOUN iajs-3235 67 23 in in ADP iajs-3235 67 24 unit unit NOUN iajs-3235 67 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 67 26 states state NOUN iajs-3235 67 27 cm-3 cm-3 ADJ iajs-3235 67 28 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 67 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 68 1 the the DET iajs-3235 68 2 eq eq NOUN iajs-3235 68 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 69 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 69 2 12 12 NUM iajs-3235 69 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 69 4 substituting substitute VERB iajs-3235 69 5 in in ADP iajs-3235 69 6 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 69 7 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 70 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 70 2 11 11 NUM iajs-3235 70 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 70 4 to to PART iajs-3235 70 5 yield yield VERB iajs-3235 70 6 : : PUNCT iajs-3235 70 7 𝐼(𝐸 𝐼(𝐸 PROPN iajs-3235 70 8 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 71 1 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 72 1 2πœ‹π‘’ 2πœ‹π‘’ NOUN iajs-3235 72 2 Δ§ Δ§ ADJ iajs-3235 72 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 72 4 √4πœ‹β„·π‘† √4πœ‹β„·π‘† X iajs-3235 72 5 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 72 6 |βŒ©πΆπ‘†πΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2𝑒 |βŒ©πΆπ‘†πΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2𝑒 PUNCT iajs-3235 72 7 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN iajs-3235 73 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 73 2 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 NOUN iajs-3235 73 3 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 𝐡+βˆ†π‘’0)2 PRON iajs-3235 73 4 4ℷ𝑆 4ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 73 5 π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ π΅π‘˜π΅π‘‡ PROPN iajs-3235 73 6 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 NOUN iajs-3235 73 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 73 8 6 6 NUM iajs-3235 73 9 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN iajs-3235 73 10 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 73 11 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 73 12 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 73 13 𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑆 ADJ iajs-3235 73 14 βˆ’2 βˆ’2 NOUN iajs-3235 73 15 3⁄ 3⁄ NUM iajs-3235 73 16 𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠 NOUN iajs-3235 73 17 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 73 18 13 13 NUM iajs-3235 73 19 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 73 20 the the DET iajs-3235 73 21 atomic atomic ADJ iajs-3235 73 22 density density NOUN iajs-3235 73 23 𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑆 ADJ iajs-3235 73 24 calculates calculate VERB iajs-3235 73 25 due due ADP iajs-3235 73 26 to to ADP iajs-3235 73 27 relation relation NOUN iajs-3235 73 28 [ [ X iajs-3235 73 29 25 25 NUM iajs-3235 73 30 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 73 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 74 1 𝑑𝑆 𝑑𝑆 ADJ iajs-3235 74 2 = = SYM iajs-3235 74 3 𝐷𝑆 𝐷𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 74 4 𝐷𝑛 𝐷𝑛 NOUN iajs-3235 74 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 74 6 14 14 NUM iajs-3235 74 7 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 74 8 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 74 9 𝐷𝑛 𝐷𝑛 NOUN iajs-3235 74 10 is be AUX iajs-3235 74 11 the the DET iajs-3235 74 12 number number NOUN iajs-3235 74 13 of of ADP iajs-3235 74 14 states state NOUN iajs-3235 74 15 per per ADP iajs-3235 74 16 atom atom NOUN iajs-3235 74 17 per per ADP iajs-3235 74 18 ev ev NOUN iajs-3235 74 19 in in ADP iajs-3235 74 20 the the DET iajs-3235 74 21 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 74 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 74 23 𝐷𝑆 𝐷𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 74 24 is be AUX iajs-3235 74 25 the the DET iajs-3235 74 26 density density NOUN iajs-3235 74 27 of of ADP iajs-3235 74 28 states state NOUN iajs-3235 74 29 for for ADP iajs-3235 74 30 the the DET iajs-3235 74 31 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 74 32 as as ADP iajs-3235 74 33 a a DET iajs-3235 74 34 function function NOUN iajs-3235 74 35 of of ADP iajs-3235 74 36 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 74 37 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 74 38 𝑁𝑒 𝑁𝑒 PROPN iajs-3235 74 39 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 74 40 at at ADP iajs-3235 74 41 the the DET iajs-3235 74 42 fermi fermi NOUN iajs-3235 74 43 level level NOUN iajs-3235 74 44 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 74 45 the the DET iajs-3235 74 46 fermi fermi NOUN iajs-3235 74 47 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 74 48 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 74 49 𝐸𝐹 𝐸𝐹 PROPN iajs-3235 74 50 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 74 51 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 74 52 given give VERB iajs-3235 74 53 by by ADP iajs-3235 74 54 [ [ X iajs-3235 74 55 25 25 NUM iajs-3235 74 56 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 74 57 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 75 1 𝐷𝑆 𝐷𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 75 2 = = NOUN iajs-3235 75 3 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 75 4 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 75 5 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 75 6 𝑁𝑒 𝑁𝑒 PROPN iajs-3235 75 7 𝐸𝐹 𝐸𝐹 PROPN iajs-3235 75 8 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 75 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 75 10 15 15 NUM iajs-3235 75 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 75 12 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 75 13 . . NOUN iajs-3235 75 14 results result VERB iajs-3235 75 15 a a DET iajs-3235 75 16 combination combination NOUN iajs-3235 75 17 of of ADP iajs-3235 75 18 the the DET iajs-3235 75 19 quantum quantum ADJ iajs-3235 75 20 picture picture NOUN iajs-3235 75 21 of of ADP iajs-3235 75 22 the the DET iajs-3235 75 23 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 75 24 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 75 25 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 75 26 model model NOUN iajs-3235 75 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 75 28 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 75 29 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 75 30 theory theory NOUN iajs-3235 75 31 was be AUX iajs-3235 75 32 applied apply VERB iajs-3235 75 33 to to PART iajs-3235 75 34 scrutinize scrutinize VERB iajs-3235 75 35 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 75 36 calculate calculate VERB iajs-3235 75 37 the the DET iajs-3235 75 38 current current ADJ iajs-3235 75 39 density density NOUN iajs-3235 75 40 cross cross NOUN iajs-3235 75 41 - - NOUN iajs-3235 75 42 interface interface NOUN iajs-3235 75 43 of of ADP iajs-3235 75 44 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 75 45 contact contact NOUN iajs-3235 75 46 with with ADP iajs-3235 75 47 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 75 48 based base VERB iajs-3235 75 49 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 75 50 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 76 1 due due ADP iajs-3235 76 2 to to PART iajs-3235 76 3 calculate calculate VERB iajs-3235 76 4 the the DET iajs-3235 76 5 current current ADJ iajs-3235 76 6 density density NOUN iajs-3235 76 7 produces produce VERB iajs-3235 76 8 in in ADP iajs-3235 76 9 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 76 10 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 76 11 tio2 tio2 VERB iajs-3235 76 12 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 76 13 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 76 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 76 15 it it PRON iajs-3235 76 16 can can AUX iajs-3235 76 17 be be AUX iajs-3235 76 18 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 76 19 the the DET iajs-3235 76 20 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 76 21 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 76 22 as as ADP iajs-3235 76 23 a a DET iajs-3235 76 24 function function NOUN iajs-3235 76 25 of of ADP iajs-3235 76 26 radius radius NOUN iajs-3235 76 27 of of ADP iajs-3235 76 28 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 76 29 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 76 30 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 76 31 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 76 32 dielectric dielectric ADJ iajs-3235 76 33 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 76 34 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3235 76 35 index index NOUN iajs-3235 76 36 of of ADP iajs-3235 76 37 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 76 38 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 76 39 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 76 40 by by ADP iajs-3235 76 41 using use VERB iajs-3235 76 42 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 76 43 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 77 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 77 2 8) 8) NUM iajs-3235 77 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 78 1 the the DET iajs-3235 78 2 radii radius NOUN iajs-3235 78 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 78 4 n749 n749 NUM iajs-3235 78 5 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 78 6 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 78 7 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 78 8 estimate estimate NOUN iajs-3235 78 9 using use VERB iajs-3235 78 10 eq.(9 eq.(9 NOUN iajs-3235 78 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 78 12 by by ADP iajs-3235 78 13 inserting insert VERB iajs-3235 78 14 molecular molecular ADJ iajs-3235 78 15 weight weight NOUN iajs-3235 78 16 m=1364.98 m=1364.98 VERB iajs-3235 78 17 g g NOUN iajs-3235 78 18 / / SYM iajs-3235 78 19 mol mol NOUN iajs-3235 79 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 79 2 26 26 NUM iajs-3235 79 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 79 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 79 5 m=79.866 m=79.866 NUM iajs-3235 79 6 g g NOUN iajs-3235 79 7 / / SYM iajs-3235 79 8 mol mol NOUN iajs-3235 80 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 80 2 27 27 NUM iajs-3235 80 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 80 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 80 5 density density NOUN iajs-3235 80 6 𝜌 𝜌 X iajs-3235 80 7 = = SYM iajs-3235 80 8 1.28 1.28 NUM iajs-3235 80 9 g g NOUN iajs-3235 80 10 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 80 11 [ [ X iajs-3235 80 12 26 26 NUM iajs-3235 80 13 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 80 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 80 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 80 16 𝜌 𝜌 X iajs-3235 80 17 = = SYM iajs-3235 80 18 4.23 4.23 NUM iajs-3235 81 1 g g NOUN iajs-3235 81 2 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 81 3 [ [ X iajs-3235 81 4 27 27 NUM iajs-3235 81 5 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 81 6 for for ADP iajs-3235 81 7 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 81 8 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 81 9 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 81 10 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 81 11 respectively respectively ADV iajs-3235 81 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 81 13 results result NOUN iajs-3235 81 14 are be AUX iajs-3235 81 15 7.472 7.472 NUM iajs-3235 81 16 𝐴0and 𝐴0and NUM iajs-3235 81 17 1.956 1.956 NUM iajs-3235 81 18 𝐴0for 𝐴0for ADP iajs-3235 81 19 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 81 20 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 81 21 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 81 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 82 1 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3235 82 2 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 83 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 83 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 83 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 83 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 83 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 83 6 191 191 NUM iajs-3235 83 7 the the DET iajs-3235 83 8 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 83 9 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 83 10 was be AUX iajs-3235 83 11 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 83 12 onto onto ADP iajs-3235 83 13 the the DET iajs-3235 83 14 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 83 15 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 83 16 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 83 17 system system NOUN iajs-3235 83 18 with with ADP iajs-3235 83 19 pure pure ADJ iajs-3235 83 20 dichloromethane dichloromethane NOUN iajs-3235 83 21 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 83 22 used use VERB iajs-3235 83 23 in in ADP iajs-3235 83 24 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 83 25 by by ADP iajs-3235 83 26 inserting insert VERB iajs-3235 83 27 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3235 83 28 2.609 2.609 NUM iajs-3235 83 29 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 83 30 dielectric dielectric ADJ iajs-3235 83 31 constant constant ADJ iajs-3235 83 32 55 55 NUM iajs-3235 83 33 of of ADP iajs-3235 83 34 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 83 35 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 83 36 [ [ X iajs-3235 83 37 27 27 NUM iajs-3235 83 38 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 83 39 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 83 40 refractive refractive VERB iajs-3235 83 41 1.4241 1.4241 NUM iajs-3235 83 42 with with ADP iajs-3235 83 43 dielectric dielectric ADJ iajs-3235 83 44 constant constant ADJ iajs-3235 83 45 of of ADP iajs-3235 83 46 dichloromethane dichloromethane NOUN iajs-3235 83 47 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 83 48 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 83 49 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 83 50 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 83 51 8.93 8.93 NUM iajs-3235 84 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 84 2 28 28 NUM iajs-3235 84 3 ] ] X iajs-3235 84 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 84 5 eq.(8 eq.(8 ADJ iajs-3235 84 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 84 7 with with ADP iajs-3235 84 8 results result NOUN iajs-3235 84 9 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 84 10 𝐡 𝐡 NOUN iajs-3235 84 11 = = PROPN iajs-3235 84 12 0.27 0.27 NUM iajs-3235 84 13 𝑒𝑉 𝑒𝑉 PROPN iajs-3235 84 14 next next ADV iajs-3235 84 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 84 16 the the DET iajs-3235 84 17 atomic atomic ADJ iajs-3235 84 18 density density NOUN iajs-3235 84 19 is be AUX iajs-3235 84 20 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 84 21 using use VERB iajs-3235 84 22 eq.(14 eq.(14 NOUN iajs-3235 84 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 84 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 84 25 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 84 26 15 15 NUM iajs-3235 84 27 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 84 28 by by ADP iajs-3235 84 29 taking take VERB iajs-3235 84 30 the the DET iajs-3235 84 31 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 84 32 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 84 33 𝑁𝑒 𝑁𝑒 PROPN iajs-3235 84 34 = = SYM iajs-3235 84 35 1.4 1.4 NUM iajs-3235 84 36 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3235 84 37 10141/π‘π‘š3[29 10141/π‘π‘š3[29 NUM iajs-3235 84 38 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 84 39 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 84 40 fermi fermi NOUN iajs-3235 84 41 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 84 42 𝐸𝐹 𝐸𝐹 PROPN iajs-3235 84 43 = = SYM iajs-3235 84 44 4.52𝑒𝑉 4.52𝑒𝑉 NUM iajs-3235 85 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 85 2 30 30 NUM iajs-3235 85 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 85 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 85 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 85 6 take take VERB iajs-3235 85 7 effective effective ADJ iajs-3235 85 8 density density NOUN iajs-3235 85 9 of of ADP iajs-3235 85 10 states state NOUN iajs-3235 85 11 𝐷𝑛 𝐷𝑛 NOUN iajs-3235 85 12 = = SYM iajs-3235 85 13 8 8 NUM iajs-3235 85 14 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 85 15 states state NOUN iajs-3235 85 16 /ev /ev NUM iajs-3235 85 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 85 18 of of ADP iajs-3235 85 19 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 85 20 [ [ X iajs-3235 85 21 31 31 NUM iajs-3235 85 22 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 85 23 to to PART iajs-3235 85 24 result result VERB iajs-3235 85 25 𝑑𝑇𝑖𝑂2 𝑑𝑇𝑖𝑂2 X iajs-3235 85 26 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 85 27 5.80 5.80 NUM iajs-3235 85 28 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 85 29 1012 1012 NUM iajs-3235 85 30 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 85 31 πΆπ‘š3 πΆπ‘š3 NOUN iajs-3235 85 32 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 86 1 the the DET iajs-3235 86 2 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 86 3 current current NOUN iajs-3235 86 4 produces produce VERB iajs-3235 86 5 from from ADP iajs-3235 86 6 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 86 7 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 86 8 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 86 9 with with ADP iajs-3235 86 10 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 86 11 solvent solvent PROPN iajs-3235 86 12 calculates calculate VERB iajs-3235 86 13 using use VERB iajs-3235 86 14 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 86 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 87 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 87 2 13 13 NUM iajs-3235 87 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 87 4 with with ADP iajs-3235 87 5 inserting insert VERB iajs-3235 87 6 the the DET iajs-3235 87 7 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 87 8 coupling couple VERB iajs-3235 87 9 |βŒ©πΆπΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2=0.1.0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7 |βŒ©πΆπΆπΈπ‘‡βŒͺ|2=0.1.0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7 NOUN iajs-3235 87 10 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 87 11 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3235 87 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 87 13 0.9 0.9 NUM iajs-3235 87 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 87 15 1,1.1and 1,1.1and NOUN iajs-3235 87 16 1.5 1.5 NUM iajs-3235 87 17 x10βˆ’2 x10βˆ’2 PUNCT iajs-3235 87 18 |ev|2 |ev|2 PROPN iajs-3235 87 19 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 87 20 ℷ𝑆 ℷ𝑆 PROPN iajs-3235 87 21 𝐡 𝐡 NOUN iajs-3235 87 22 = = PROPN iajs-3235 87 23 0.27 0.27 NUM iajs-3235 87 24 𝑒𝑉 𝑒𝑉 NOUN iajs-3235 87 25 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 87 26 effective effective ADJ iajs-3235 87 27 length length NOUN iajs-3235 87 28 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑓 NOUN iajs-3235 87 29 = = SYM iajs-3235 87 30 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 87 31 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 87 32 10βˆ’10π‘š[32 10βˆ’10π‘š[32 NUM iajs-3235 87 33 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 87 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 87 35 atomic atomic ADJ iajs-3235 87 36 density density NOUN iajs-3235 87 37 𝑑𝑇𝑖𝑂2 𝑑𝑇𝑖𝑂2 X iajs-3235 87 38 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 87 39 5.80 5.80 NUM iajs-3235 87 40 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 87 41 1012 1012 NUM iajs-3235 87 42 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 87 43 πΆπ‘š3 πΆπ‘š3 NOUN iajs-3235 87 44 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 87 45 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 87 46 𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠 NOUN iajs-3235 87 47 = = SYM iajs-3235 87 48 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 87 49 3.5,4.5 3.5,4.5 PROPN iajs-3235 87 50 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 87 51 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 87 52 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 87 53 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 87 54 πΆπ‘š3 πΆπ‘š3 NOUN iajs-3235 87 55 [ [ X iajs-3235 87 56 31 31 NUM iajs-3235 87 57 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 87 58 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 87 59 βˆ†π‘’0 βˆ†π‘’0 PROPN iajs-3235 87 60 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 88 1 3.4 3.4 NUM iajs-3235 88 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN iajs-3235 88 3 3.52 3.52 NUM iajs-3235 88 4 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 88 5 βˆ’0.12𝑒𝑉 βˆ’0.12𝑒𝑉 X iajs-3235 88 6 using use VERB iajs-3235 88 7 matlap matlap NOUN iajs-3235 88 8 program program NOUN iajs-3235 88 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 88 10 results result NOUN iajs-3235 88 11 show show VERB iajs-3235 88 12 in in ADP iajs-3235 88 13 the the DET iajs-3235 88 14 table table NOUN iajs-3235 88 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 88 16 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 88 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 88 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 89 1 table table NOUN iajs-3235 89 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 89 3 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 90 1 results result NOUN iajs-3235 90 2 of of ADP iajs-3235 90 3 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 90 4 current current NOUN iajs-3235 90 5 for for ADP iajs-3235 90 6 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 90 7 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 90 8 tio2with tio2with PROPN iajs-3235 90 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 90 10 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 90 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 90 12 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 90 13 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 91 1 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 91 2 coupling couple VERB iajs-3235 91 3 |〈π‘ͺπ‘ͺ𝑬𝑻βŒͺ|𝟐x10βˆ’2 |〈π‘ͺπ‘ͺ𝑬𝑻βŒͺ|𝟐x10βˆ’2 PROPN iajs-3235 91 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 91 5 πžπ•/ πžπ•/ PROPN iajs-3235 91 6 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞)𝟐 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞)𝟐 NOUN iajs-3235 91 7 the the DET iajs-3235 91 8 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 91 9 current current NOUN iajs-3235 91 10 in in ADP iajs-3235 91 11 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 91 12 a a X iajs-3235 91 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 91 14 the the DET iajs-3235 91 15 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 91 16 concentration𝑛𝑠 concentration𝑛𝑠 NOUN iajs-3235 91 17 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 91 18 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 91 19 πΆπ‘š3 πΆπ‘š3 NOUN iajs-3235 91 20 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 91 21 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 91 22 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 91 23 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 91 24 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 91 25 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 91 26 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 91 27 0.1 0.1 NUM iajs-3235 91 28 6.0412e-04 6.0412e-04 NUM iajs-3235 91 29 7.7673e-04 7.7673e-04 NUM iajs-3235 91 30 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3235 91 31 1.2082e-03 1.2082e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 32 1.5535e-03 1.5535e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 33 0.3 0.3 NUM iajs-3235 91 34 1.8124e-03 1.8124e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 35 2.3302e-03 2.3302e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 36 0.4 0.4 NUM iajs-3235 91 37 2.4165e-03 2.4165e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 38 3.1069e-03 3.1069e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 39 0.5 0.5 NUM iajs-3235 91 40 3.0206e-03 3.0206e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 41 3.8837e-03 3.8837e-03 NUM iajs-3235 91 42 0.6 0.6 NUM iajs-3235 92 1 3.6247e-03 3.6247e-03 NUM iajs-3235 92 2 4.6604e-03 4.6604e-03 NUM iajs-3235 92 3 0.7 0.7 NUM iajs-3235 92 4 4.2289e-03 4.2289e-03 NUM iajs-3235 92 5 5.4371e-03 5.4371e-03 NUM iajs-3235 92 6 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3235 92 7 4.8330e-03 4.8330e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 1 6.2138e-03 6.2138e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 2 0.9 0.9 NUM iajs-3235 93 3 5.4371e-03 5.4371e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 4 6.9906e-03 6.9906e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 5 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 93 6 6.0412e-03 6.0412e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 7 7.7673e-03 7.7673e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 8 1.1 1.1 NUM iajs-3235 93 9 6.6454e-03 6.6454e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 10 8.5440e-03 8.5440e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 11 1.2 1.2 NUM iajs-3235 93 12 7.2495e-03 7.2495e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 13 9.3208e-03 9.3208e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 14 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3235 93 15 7.8536e-03 7.8536e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 16 1.0097e-02 1.0097e-02 NUM iajs-3235 93 17 1.4 1.4 NUM iajs-3235 93 18 8.4577e-03 8.4577e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 19 1.0874e-02 1.0874e-02 NUM iajs-3235 93 20 1.5 1.5 NUM iajs-3235 93 21 9.0619e-03 9.0619e-03 NUM iajs-3235 93 22 1.1651e-02 1.1651e-02 NUM iajs-3235 93 23 the the DET iajs-3235 93 24 probed probe VERB iajs-3235 93 25 current current ADJ iajs-3235 93 26 density density NOUN iajs-3235 93 27 π½π‘š π½π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 93 28 = = PUNCT iajs-3235 93 29 𝐼 𝐼 PROPN iajs-3235 93 30 𝐴 𝐴 PROPN iajs-3235 93 31 was be AUX iajs-3235 93 32 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 93 33 by by ADP iajs-3235 93 34 the the DET iajs-3235 93 35 current current ADJ iajs-3235 93 36 relative relative NOUN iajs-3235 93 37 to to ADP iajs-3235 93 38 the the DET iajs-3235 93 39 area area NOUN iajs-3235 93 40 a a PRON iajs-3235 93 41 of of ADP iajs-3235 93 42 the the DET iajs-3235 93 43 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 93 44 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 93 45 0.158 0.158 NUM iajs-3235 93 46 cm2 cm2 NOUN iajs-3235 93 47 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 94 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 94 2 34 34 NUM iajs-3235 94 3 ] ] PUNCT iajs-3235 94 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 94 5 results result NOUN iajs-3235 94 6 list list VERB iajs-3235 94 7 in in ADP iajs-3235 94 8 table table NOUN iajs-3235 94 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 94 10 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 94 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 94 12 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 95 1 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3235 95 2 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 96 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 96 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 96 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 96 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 96 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 96 6 192 192 NUM iajs-3235 96 7 table table NOUN iajs-3235 96 8 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 96 9 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 97 1 the the DET iajs-3235 97 2 current current ADJ iajs-3235 97 3 density density NOUN iajs-3235 97 4 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 97 5 for for ADP iajs-3235 97 6 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 97 7 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 97 8 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 97 9 with with ADP iajs-3235 97 10 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 97 11 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 97 12 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 98 1 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 98 2 coupling couple VERB iajs-3235 98 3 |〈π‘ͺπ‘ͺ𝑬𝑻βŒͺ|𝟐x10βˆ’2 |〈π‘ͺπ‘ͺ𝑬𝑻βŒͺ|𝟐x10βˆ’2 PROPN iajs-3235 98 4 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 98 5 πžπ•/ πžπ•/ PROPN iajs-3235 98 6 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞)𝟐 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞)𝟐 SYM iajs-3235 98 7 current current ADJ iajs-3235 98 8 density density NOUN iajs-3235 98 9 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 98 10 a.cm-2 a.cm-2 PROPN iajs-3235 98 11 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 98 12 the the DET iajs-3235 98 13 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 98 14 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 98 15 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 98 16 cm-3 cm-3 ADV iajs-3235 98 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 98 18 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 98 19 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 98 20 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 98 21 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 98 22 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 98 23 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 98 24 0.1 0.1 NUM iajs-3235 98 25 3.8236e-03 3.8236e-03 NUM iajs-3235 98 26 4.9160e-03 4.9160e-03 NUM iajs-3235 98 27 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3235 98 28 7.6471e-03 7.6471e-03 NUM iajs-3235 98 29 9.8320e-03 9.8320e-03 NUM iajs-3235 98 30 0.3 0.3 NUM iajs-3235 98 31 1.1471e-02 1.1471e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 32 1.4748e-02 1.4748e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 33 0.4 0.4 NUM iajs-3235 98 34 1.5294e-02 1.5294e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 35 1.9664e-02 1.9664e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 36 0.5 0.5 NUM iajs-3235 98 37 1.9118e-02 1.9118e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 38 2.4580e-02 2.4580e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 39 0.6 0.6 NUM iajs-3235 98 40 2.2941e-02 2.2941e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 41 2.9496e-02 2.9496e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 42 0.7 0.7 NUM iajs-3235 98 43 2.6765e-02 2.6765e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 44 3.4412e-02 3.4412e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 45 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3235 98 46 3.0589e-02 3.0589e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 47 3.9328e-02 3.9328e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 48 0.9 0.9 NUM iajs-3235 98 49 3.4412e-02 3.4412e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 50 4.4244e-02 4.4244e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 51 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 98 52 3.8236e-02 3.8236e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 53 4.9160e-02 4.9160e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 54 1.1 1.1 NUM iajs-3235 98 55 4.2059e-02 4.2059e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 56 5.4076e-02 5.4076e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 57 1.2 1.2 NUM iajs-3235 98 58 4.5883e-02 4.5883e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 59 5.8992e-02 5.8992e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 60 1.3 1.3 NUM iajs-3235 98 61 4.9706e-02 4.9706e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 62 6.3908e-02 6.3908e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 63 1.4 1.4 NUM iajs-3235 98 64 5.3530e-02 5.3530e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 65 6.8824e-02 6.8824e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 66 1.5 1.5 NUM iajs-3235 98 67 5.7354e-02 5.7354e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 68 7.3740e-02 7.3740e-02 NUM iajs-3235 98 69 the the DET iajs-3235 98 70 characteristic characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 98 71 of of ADP iajs-3235 98 72 current current ADJ iajs-3235 98 73 density density NOUN iajs-3235 98 74 j(macm2 j(macm2 PROPN iajs-3235 98 75 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 98 76 verses verse NOUN iajs-3235 98 77 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 98 78 in in ADP iajs-3235 98 79 volt volt NOUN iajs-3235 98 80 is be AUX iajs-3235 98 81 shown show VERB iajs-3235 98 82 in in ADP iajs-3235 98 83 table table NOUN iajs-3235 98 84 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 98 85 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 98 86 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 98 87 table table NOUN iajs-3235 98 88 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 98 89 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 99 1 the the DET iajs-3235 99 2 j j PROPN iajs-3235 99 3 -v -v X iajs-3235 99 4 characteristic characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 99 5 of of ADP iajs-3235 99 6 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 99 7 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 99 8 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 99 9 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 99 10 the the DET iajs-3235 99 11 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 99 12 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 99 13 πŸ‘. πŸ‘. PUNCT iajs-3235 99 14 πŸ“ πŸ“ NUM iajs-3235 99 15 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 99 16 πŸπŸŽπŸπŸ–)1 πŸπŸŽπŸπŸ–)1 PROPN iajs-3235 99 17 / / SYM iajs-3235 99 18 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 99 19 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 99 20 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 99 21 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 99 22 1018)1 1018)1 NUM iajs-3235 99 23 / / SYM iajs-3235 99 24 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 99 25 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 99 26 v(volt v(volt NOUN iajs-3235 99 27 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 99 28 current)a current)a NOUN iajs-3235 99 29 / / SYM iajs-3235 99 30 cm2 cm2 NOUN iajs-3235 99 31 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 99 32 v(volt v(volt NOUN iajs-3235 99 33 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 99 34 current)a current)a NOUN iajs-3235 99 35 / / SYM iajs-3235 99 36 cm2 cm2 NOUN iajs-3235 99 37 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 99 38 0.834 0.834 NUM iajs-3235 99 39 0 0 NUM iajs-3235 100 1 0.857 0.857 NUM iajs-3235 100 2 0 0 NUM iajs-3235 100 3 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3235 100 4 3.8236e-03 3.8236e-03 NUM iajs-3235 100 5 0.8 0.8 NUM iajs-3235 100 6 4.9160e-03 4.9160e-03 NUM iajs-3235 100 7 0.75 0.75 NUM iajs-3235 100 8 7.6471e-03 7.6471e-03 NUM iajs-3235 100 9 0.75 0.75 NUM iajs-3235 100 10 9.8320e-03 9.8320e-03 NUM iajs-3235 100 11 0.7 0.7 NUM iajs-3235 100 12 1.1471e-02 1.1471e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 13 0.7 0.7 NUM iajs-3235 100 14 1.4748e-02 1.4748e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 15 0.65 0.65 NUM iajs-3235 100 16 1.5294e-02 1.5294e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 17 0.65 0.65 NUM iajs-3235 100 18 1.9664e-02 1.9664e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 19 0.6 0.6 NUM iajs-3235 100 20 1.9118e-02 1.9118e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 21 0.6 0.6 NUM iajs-3235 100 22 2.4580e-02 2.4580e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 23 0.55 0.55 NUM iajs-3235 100 24 2.2941e-02 2.2941e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 25 0.55 0.55 NUM iajs-3235 100 26 2.9496e-02 2.9496e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 27 0.5 0.5 NUM iajs-3235 100 28 2.6765e-02 2.6765e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 29 0.5 0.5 NUM iajs-3235 100 30 3.4412e-02 3.4412e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 31 0.45 0.45 NUM iajs-3235 100 32 3.0589e-02 3.0589e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 33 0.45 0.45 NUM iajs-3235 100 34 3.9328e-02 3.9328e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 35 0.4 0.4 NUM iajs-3235 100 36 3.4412e-02 3.4412e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 37 0.4 0.4 NUM iajs-3235 100 38 4.4244e-02 4.4244e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 39 0.35 0.35 NUM iajs-3235 100 40 3.8236e-02 3.8236e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 41 0.35 0.35 NUM iajs-3235 100 42 4.9160e-02 4.9160e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 43 0.3 0.3 NUM iajs-3235 100 44 4.2059e-02 4.2059e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 45 0.3 0.3 NUM iajs-3235 100 46 5.4076e-02 5.4076e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 47 0.25 0.25 NUM iajs-3235 100 48 4.5883e-02 4.5883e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 49 0.25 0.25 NUM iajs-3235 100 50 5.8992e-02 5.8992e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 51 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3235 100 52 4.9706e-02 4.9706e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 53 0.2 0.2 NUM iajs-3235 100 54 6.3908e-02 6.3908e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 55 0.15 0.15 NUM iajs-3235 100 56 5.3530e-02 5.3530e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 57 0.15 0.15 NUM iajs-3235 100 58 6.8824e-02 6.8824e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 59 0.1 0.1 NUM iajs-3235 100 60 5.7354e-02 5.7354e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 61 0.1 0.1 NUM iajs-3235 100 62 7.3740e-02 7.3740e-02 NUM iajs-3235 100 63 0 0 NUM iajs-3235 100 64 6.054 6.054 NUM iajs-3235 100 65 e-02 e-02 ADP iajs-3235 100 66 0 0 NUM iajs-3235 100 67 7.878 7.878 NUM iajs-3235 100 68 e-02 e-02 ADP iajs-3235 100 69 the the DET iajs-3235 100 70 characteristic characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 100 71 of of ADP iajs-3235 100 72 jβˆ’v jβˆ’v PROPN iajs-3235 100 73 curves curve NOUN iajs-3235 100 74 of of ADP iajs-3235 100 75 n749 n749 NUM iajs-3235 100 76 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 100 77 - - NOUN iajs-3235 100 78 contact contact NOUN iajs-3235 100 79 with with ADP iajs-3235 100 80 tio2 tio2 PROPN iajs-3235 100 81 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 100 82 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 100 83 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 100 84 using use VERB iajs-3235 100 85 two two NUM iajs-3235 100 86 concentrations concentration NOUN iajs-3235 100 87 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 100 88 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 100 89 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 100 90 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 100 91 1 1 X iajs-3235 100 92 / / SYM iajs-3235 100 93 cm3)and cm3)and NOUN iajs-3235 100 94 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 100 95 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3235 100 96 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 100 97 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 100 98 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 100 99 / / SYM iajs-3235 100 100 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 100 101 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 100 102 are be AUX iajs-3235 100 103 shown show VERB iajs-3235 100 104 in in ADP iajs-3235 100 105 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 100 106 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 100 107 . . NUM iajs-3235 100 108 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3235 100 109 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 101 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 101 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 101 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 101 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 101 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 101 6 193 193 NUM iajs-3235 101 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 101 8 a a NOUN iajs-3235 101 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 101 10 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 101 11 b b X iajs-3235 101 12 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 101 13 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 101 14 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 101 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 102 1 the the DET iajs-3235 102 2 current current ADJ iajs-3235 102 3 density density NOUN iajs-3235 102 4 versus versus ADP iajs-3235 102 5 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 102 6 under under ADP iajs-3235 102 7 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 102 8 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 102 9 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 102 10 1018)1 1018)1 NUM iajs-3235 102 11 / / SYM iajs-3235 102 12 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 102 13 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 102 14 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 102 15 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 102 16 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 102 17 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 102 18 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 102 19 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 102 20 / / SYM iajs-3235 102 21 cm3 cm3 NOUN iajs-3235 102 22 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 102 23 of of ADP iajs-3235 102 24 the the DET iajs-3235 102 25 same same ADJ iajs-3235 102 26 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 102 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 103 1 the the DET iajs-3235 103 2 fill fill NOUN iajs-3235 103 3 factor factor NOUN iajs-3235 103 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 103 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 103 6 evaluate evaluate NOUN iajs-3235 103 7 by by ADP iajs-3235 103 8 using use VERB iajs-3235 103 9 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 103 10 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 104 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 104 2 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 104 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 104 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 104 5 eq eq NOUN iajs-3235 104 6 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 105 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 105 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 105 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 105 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 105 5 respectively respectively ADV iajs-3235 105 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 105 7 with with ADP iajs-3235 105 8 the the DET iajs-3235 105 9 data datum NOUN iajs-3235 105 10 in in ADP iajs-3235 105 11 table table NOUN iajs-3235 105 12 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 105 13 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 105 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 105 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 105 16 figure figure VERB iajs-3235 105 17 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 105 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 105 19 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 105 20 the the DET iajs-3235 105 21 results result NOUN iajs-3235 105 22 are be AUX iajs-3235 105 23 shown show VERB iajs-3235 105 24 in in ADP iajs-3235 105 25 table table NOUN iajs-3235 105 26 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 105 27 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 105 28 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 105 29 for for ADP iajs-3235 105 30 n749tio2 n749tio2 NUM iajs-3235 105 31 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 105 32 table table NOUN iajs-3235 105 33 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 105 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 106 1 the the DET iajs-3235 106 2 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN iajs-3235 106 3 parameters parameter NOUN iajs-3235 106 4 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 106 5 for for ADP iajs-3235 106 6 the the DET iajs-3235 106 7 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 106 8 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 106 9 tio2dsscs tio2dsscs PROPN iajs-3235 106 10 sensitized sensitize VERB iajs-3235 106 11 4.discussion 4.discussion NUM iajs-3235 106 12 we we PRON iajs-3235 106 13 looked look VERB iajs-3235 106 14 at at ADP iajs-3235 106 15 how how SCONJ iajs-3235 106 16 well well ADV iajs-3235 106 17 n749 n749 NUM iajs-3235 106 18 black black ADJ iajs-3235 106 19 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 106 20 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 106 21 in in ADP iajs-3235 106 22 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 106 23 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 106 24 work work VERB iajs-3235 106 25 with with ADP iajs-3235 106 26 a a DET iajs-3235 106 27 dichloromethane dichloromethane NOUN iajs-3235 106 28 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 106 29 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 106 30 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 106 31 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 106 32 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 106 33 a a DET iajs-3235 106 34 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 106 35 photoanode photoanode NOUN iajs-3235 106 36 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 107 1 we we PRON iajs-3235 107 2 used use VERB iajs-3235 107 3 two two NUM iajs-3235 107 4 different different ADJ iajs-3235 107 5 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 107 6 concentrations concentration NOUN iajs-3235 107 7 in in ADP iajs-3235 107 8 the the DET iajs-3235 107 9 system system NOUN iajs-3235 107 10 because because SCONJ iajs-3235 107 11 we we PRON iajs-3235 107 12 thought think VERB iajs-3235 107 13 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 107 14 the the DET iajs-3235 107 15 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 107 16 would would AUX iajs-3235 107 17 have have VERB iajs-3235 107 18 a a DET iajs-3235 107 19 great great ADJ iajs-3235 107 20 effect effect NOUN iajs-3235 107 21 on on ADP iajs-3235 107 22 how how SCONJ iajs-3235 107 23 well well ADV iajs-3235 107 24 the the DET iajs-3235 107 25 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 107 26 worked work VERB iajs-3235 107 27 with with ADP iajs-3235 107 28 the the DET iajs-3235 107 29 same same ADJ iajs-3235 107 30 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 107 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 108 1 table table NOUN iajs-3235 108 2 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 108 3 indicates indicate VERB iajs-3235 108 4 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 108 5 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 108 6 current current NOUN iajs-3235 108 7 is be AUX iajs-3235 108 8 influenced influence VERB iajs-3235 108 9 by by ADP iajs-3235 108 10 the the DET iajs-3235 108 11 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 108 12 of of ADP iajs-3235 108 13 the the DET iajs-3235 108 14 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 108 15 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 108 16 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 108 17 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 108 18 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 108 19 of of ADP iajs-3235 108 20 the the DET iajs-3235 108 21 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 108 22 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 108 23 tio2 tio2 VERB iajs-3235 108 24 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 108 25 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 108 26 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 109 1 we we PRON iajs-3235 109 2 can can AUX iajs-3235 109 3 find find VERB iajs-3235 109 4 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 109 5 the the DET iajs-3235 109 6 current current ADJ iajs-3235 109 7 increases increase NOUN iajs-3235 109 8 upon upon SCONJ iajs-3235 109 9 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 109 10 the the DET iajs-3235 109 11 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 109 12 of of ADP iajs-3235 109 13 the the DET iajs-3235 109 14 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 109 15 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 109 16 from from ADP iajs-3235 109 17 0.1 0.1 NUM iajs-3235 109 18 to to ADP iajs-3235 109 19 1.5 1.5 NUM iajs-3235 109 20 ev ev NOUN iajs-3235 109 21 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 110 1 the the DET iajs-3235 110 2 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 110 3 change change NOUN iajs-3235 110 4 of of ADP iajs-3235 110 5 the the DET iajs-3235 110 6 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 110 7 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 110 8 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 110 9 cross cross NOUN iajs-3235 110 10 - - NOUN iajs-3235 110 11 interface interface NOUN iajs-3235 110 12 is be AUX iajs-3235 110 13 related relate VERB iajs-3235 110 14 to to ADP iajs-3235 110 15 the the DET iajs-3235 110 16 current current ADJ iajs-3235 110 17 density density NOUN iajs-3235 110 18 of of ADP iajs-3235 110 19 n749tio2 n749tio2 NUM iajs-3235 110 20 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 110 21 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 110 22 is be AUX iajs-3235 110 23 equal equal ADJ iajs-3235 110 24 to to ADP iajs-3235 110 25 the the DET iajs-3235 110 26 product product NOUN iajs-3235 110 27 of of ADP iajs-3235 110 28 how how SCONJ iajs-3235 110 29 well well ADV iajs-3235 110 30 they they PRON iajs-3235 110 31 work work VERB iajs-3235 110 32 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 110 33 how how SCONJ iajs-3235 110 34 many many ADJ iajs-3235 110 35 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 110 36 they they PRON iajs-3235 110 37 transfer transfer VERB iajs-3235 110 38 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 111 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 111 2 seen see VERB iajs-3235 111 3 in in ADP iajs-3235 111 4 table table NOUN iajs-3235 111 5 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 111 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 111 7 the the DET iajs-3235 111 8 current current NOUN iajs-3235 111 9 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 111 10 alternatively alternatively ADV iajs-3235 111 11 with with ADP iajs-3235 111 12 an an DET iajs-3235 111 13 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 111 14 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 111 15 of of ADP iajs-3235 111 16 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 111 17 in in ADP iajs-3235 111 18 table table NOUN iajs-3235 111 19 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 111 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 112 1 in in ADP iajs-3235 112 2 contrast contrast NOUN iajs-3235 112 3 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 112 4 the the DET iajs-3235 112 5 reorganization reorganization NOUN iajs-3235 112 6 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 112 7 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 112 8 ev ev NOUN iajs-3235 112 9 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 112 10 provided provide VERB iajs-3235 112 11 the the DET iajs-3235 112 12 system system NOUN iajs-3235 112 13 with with ADP iajs-3235 112 14 the the DET iajs-3235 112 15 required require VERB iajs-3235 112 16 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 112 17 of of ADP iajs-3235 112 18 about about ADV iajs-3235 112 19 0.27 0.27 NUM iajs-3235 112 20 ev ev NOUN iajs-3235 112 21 to to PART iajs-3235 112 22 yield yield VERB iajs-3235 112 23 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 112 24 injection injection NOUN iajs-3235 112 25 quantum quantum NOUN iajs-3235 112 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 112 27 which which PRON iajs-3235 112 28 means mean VERB iajs-3235 112 29 the the DET iajs-3235 112 30 system system NOUN iajs-3235 112 31 needs need VERB iajs-3235 112 32 less less ADJ iajs-3235 112 33 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 112 34 than than ADP iajs-3235 112 35 the the DET iajs-3235 112 36 reconfiguration reconfiguration NOUN iajs-3235 112 37 system system NOUN iajs-3235 112 38 to to PART iajs-3235 112 39 start start VERB iajs-3235 112 40 the the DET iajs-3235 112 41 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 112 42 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 112 43 process process NOUN iajs-3235 112 44 from from ADP iajs-3235 112 45 excited excited ADJ iajs-3235 112 46 levels level NOUN iajs-3235 112 47 of of ADP iajs-3235 112 48 n749 n749 NUM iajs-3235 112 49 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 112 50 to to ADP iajs-3235 112 51 the the DET iajs-3235 112 52 conduction conduction NOUN iajs-3235 112 53 band band NOUN iajs-3235 112 54 in in ADP iajs-3235 112 55 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 112 56 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN iajs-3235 112 57 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 113 1 a a DET iajs-3235 113 2 simple simple ADJ iajs-3235 113 3 donoracceptor donoracceptor NOUN iajs-3235 113 4 model model NOUN iajs-3235 113 5 has have AUX iajs-3235 113 6 been be AUX iajs-3235 113 7 established establish VERB iajs-3235 113 8 that that PRON iajs-3235 113 9 allows allow VERB iajs-3235 113 10 for for ADP iajs-3235 113 11 the the DET iajs-3235 113 12 description description NOUN iajs-3235 113 13 of of ADP iajs-3235 113 14 the the DET iajs-3235 113 15 kinetics kinetic NOUN iajs-3235 113 16 of of ADP iajs-3235 113 17 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 113 18 current current NOUN iajs-3235 113 19 through through ADP iajs-3235 113 20 system system NOUN iajs-3235 113 21 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 113 22 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 114 1 in in ADP iajs-3235 114 2 fact fact NOUN iajs-3235 114 3 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 114 4 the the DET iajs-3235 114 5 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 114 6 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 114 7 behavior behavior NOUN iajs-3235 114 8 is be AUX iajs-3235 114 9 limited limit VERB iajs-3235 114 10 by by ADP iajs-3235 114 11 the the DET iajs-3235 114 12 potential potential NOUN iajs-3235 114 13 at at ADP iajs-3235 114 14 the the DET iajs-3235 114 15 interface interface NOUN iajs-3235 114 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 114 17 but but CCONJ iajs-3235 114 18 the the DET iajs-3235 114 19 effective effective ADJ iajs-3235 114 20 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 114 21 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 114 22 supplied supply VERB iajs-3235 114 23 by by ADP iajs-3235 114 24 the the DET iajs-3235 114 25 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 114 26 to to PART iajs-3235 114 27 transfer transfer VERB iajs-3235 114 28 due due ADP iajs-3235 114 29 to to ADP iajs-3235 114 30 polar polar ADJ iajs-3235 114 31 media medium NOUN iajs-3235 114 32 is be AUX iajs-3235 114 33 a a DET iajs-3235 114 34 function function NOUN iajs-3235 114 35 of of ADP iajs-3235 114 36 the the DET iajs-3235 114 37 dielectric dielectric ADJ iajs-3235 114 38 constant constant ADJ iajs-3235 114 39 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 114 40 refractive refractive ADJ iajs-3235 114 41 index index NOUN iajs-3235 114 42 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 115 1 the the DET iajs-3235 115 2 current current ADJ iajs-3235 115 3 density density NOUN iajs-3235 115 4 j j PROPN iajs-3235 115 5 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 115 6 variables variable NOUN iajs-3235 115 7 the the DET iajs-3235 115 8 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 115 9 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 115 10 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 115 11 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 115 12 10181/π‘π‘š3 10181/π‘π‘š3 NUM iajs-3235 115 13 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 115 14 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3235 115 15 10181/π‘π‘š3 10181/π‘π‘š3 NUM iajs-3235 115 16 𝐽𝑆𝑐(π‘šπ΄/π‘π‘š2 𝐽𝑆𝑐(π‘šπ΄/π‘π‘š2 NOUN iajs-3235 115 17 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 115 18 60.54 60.54 NUM iajs-3235 115 19 78.78 78.78 NUM iajs-3235 116 1 π‘‰π‘œπ‘ π‘‰π‘œπ‘ NOUN iajs-3235 116 2 volt volt VERB iajs-3235 116 3 0.864 0.864 NUM iajs-3235 116 4 0.867 0.867 NUM iajs-3235 116 5 π½π‘š(π‘šπ΄/π‘π‘š2 π½π‘š(π‘šπ΄/π‘π‘š2 NOUN iajs-3235 116 6 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 116 7 9.545 9.545 NUM iajs-3235 116 8 13.57 13.57 NUM iajs-3235 116 9 π‘‰π‘š π‘‰π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 116 10 volt volt NOUN iajs-3235 116 11 0.7324 0.7324 NUM iajs-3235 116 12 0.735 0.735 NUM iajs-3235 116 13 f.f f.f ADJ iajs-3235 116 14 0.134 0.134 NUM iajs-3235 116 15 0.146 0.146 NUM iajs-3235 116 16 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 116 17 6.990 6.990 NUM iajs-3235 116 18 9.974 9.974 NUM iajs-3235 116 19 ihjpas ihjpa NOUN iajs-3235 116 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 117 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 117 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 117 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 117 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 117 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 117 6 194 194 NUM iajs-3235 117 7 when when SCONJ iajs-3235 117 8 the the DET iajs-3235 117 9 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 117 10 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 117 11 for for ADP iajs-3235 117 12 all all DET iajs-3235 117 13 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 117 14 couplings coupling NOUN iajs-3235 117 15 in in ADP iajs-3235 117 16 table table NOUN iajs-3235 117 17 2.a 2.a NUM iajs-3235 117 18 larger large ADJ iajs-3235 117 19 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 117 20 of of ADP iajs-3235 117 21 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 117 22 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 117 23 is be AUX iajs-3235 117 24 indeed indeed ADV iajs-3235 117 25 expected expect VERB iajs-3235 117 26 when when SCONJ iajs-3235 117 27 the the DET iajs-3235 117 28 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 117 29 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 117 30 of of ADP iajs-3235 117 31 the the DET iajs-3235 117 32 system system NOUN iajs-3235 117 33 increases increase VERB iajs-3235 117 34 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 118 1 the the DET iajs-3235 118 2 currentvoltage currentvoltage NOUN iajs-3235 118 3 characteristic characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 118 4 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 118 5 in in ADP iajs-3235 118 6 turn turn NOUN iajs-3235 118 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 118 8 was be AUX iajs-3235 118 9 what what PRON iajs-3235 118 10 determined determine VERB iajs-3235 118 11 the the DET iajs-3235 118 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 118 13 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 119 1 also also ADV iajs-3235 119 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 119 3 the the DET iajs-3235 119 4 current current ADJ iajs-3235 119 5 density density NOUN iajs-3235 119 6 is be AUX iajs-3235 119 7 affected affect VERB iajs-3235 119 8 by by ADP iajs-3235 119 9 the the DET iajs-3235 119 10 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 119 11 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 119 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 119 13 the the DET iajs-3235 119 14 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 119 15 of of ADP iajs-3235 119 16 the the DET iajs-3235 119 17 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 119 18 of of ADP iajs-3235 119 19 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 119 20 ; ; PUNCT iajs-3235 119 21 as as ADP iajs-3235 119 22 the the DET iajs-3235 119 23 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 119 24 of of ADP iajs-3235 119 25 the the DET iajs-3235 119 26 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 119 27 increases increase NOUN iajs-3235 119 28 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 119 29 so so ADV iajs-3235 119 30 does do VERB iajs-3235 119 31 the the DET iajs-3235 119 32 current current ADJ iajs-3235 119 33 density density NOUN iajs-3235 119 34 in in ADP iajs-3235 119 35 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 119 36 that that PRON iajs-3235 119 37 use use VERB iajs-3235 119 38 solvent solvent ADJ iajs-3235 119 39 media medium NOUN iajs-3235 119 40 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 120 1 the the DET iajs-3235 120 2 decreases decrease NOUN iajs-3235 120 3 in in ADP iajs-3235 120 4 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 120 5 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 120 6 indicated indicate VERB iajs-3235 120 7 decreased decrease VERB iajs-3235 120 8 potential potential NOUN iajs-3235 120 9 at at ADP iajs-3235 120 10 the the DET iajs-3235 120 11 interface interface NOUN iajs-3235 120 12 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 120 13 increases increase NOUN iajs-3235 120 14 in in ADP iajs-3235 120 15 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 120 16 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 120 17 for for ADP iajs-3235 120 18 large large ADJ iajs-3235 120 19 photocurrents photocurrent NOUN iajs-3235 120 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 121 1 upon upon SCONJ iajs-3235 121 2 excitation excitation NOUN iajs-3235 121 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 121 4 the the DET iajs-3235 121 5 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 121 6 dye dye NOUN iajs-3235 121 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 121 8 the the DET iajs-3235 121 9 current current ADJ iajs-3235 121 10 density density NOUN iajs-3235 121 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 121 12 n749tio2 n749tio2 NUM iajs-3235 121 13 is be AUX iajs-3235 121 14 large large ADJ iajs-3235 121 15 at at ADP iajs-3235 121 16 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 121 17 compared compare VERB iajs-3235 121 18 with with ADP iajs-3235 121 19 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 121 20 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 121 21 which which PRON iajs-3235 121 22 indicates indicate VERB iajs-3235 121 23 an an DET iajs-3235 121 24 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 121 25 in in ADP iajs-3235 121 26 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 121 27 through through ADP iajs-3235 121 28 the the DET iajs-3235 121 29 interface interface NOUN iajs-3235 121 30 of of ADP iajs-3235 121 31 the the DET iajs-3235 121 32 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 121 33 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 121 34 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 121 35 device device NOUN iajs-3235 121 36 with with ADP iajs-3235 121 37 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 121 38 solvents solvent NOUN iajs-3235 121 39 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 122 1 another another DET iajs-3235 122 2 important important ADJ iajs-3235 122 3 parameter parameter NOUN iajs-3235 122 4 affecting affect VERB iajs-3235 122 5 the the DET iajs-3235 122 6 performance performance NOUN iajs-3235 122 7 of of ADP iajs-3235 122 8 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 122 9 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 122 10 is be AUX iajs-3235 122 11 the the DET iajs-3235 122 12 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 122 13 of of ADP iajs-3235 122 14 the the DET iajs-3235 122 15 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 122 16 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 123 1 furthermore furthermore ADV iajs-3235 123 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 123 3 the the DET iajs-3235 123 4 significant significant ADJ iajs-3235 123 5 role role NOUN iajs-3235 123 6 of of ADP iajs-3235 123 7 the the DET iajs-3235 123 8 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 123 9 current current ADJ iajs-3235 123 10 density density NOUN iajs-3235 123 11 as as ADP iajs-3235 123 12 a a DET iajs-3235 123 13 result result NOUN iajs-3235 123 14 of of ADP iajs-3235 123 15 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 123 16 the the DET iajs-3235 123 17 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 123 18 of of ADP iajs-3235 123 19 the the DET iajs-3235 123 20 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 123 21 of of ADP iajs-3235 123 22 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 123 23 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 123 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 123 25 recombination recombination NOUN iajs-3235 123 26 was be AUX iajs-3235 123 27 assessed assess VERB iajs-3235 123 28 by by ADP iajs-3235 123 29 reorganization reorganization NOUN iajs-3235 123 30 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 123 31 with with ADP iajs-3235 123 32 both both DET iajs-3235 123 33 concentrations concentration NOUN iajs-3235 123 34 of of ADP iajs-3235 123 35 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 123 36 / / SYM iajs-3235 123 37 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 123 38 working work VERB iajs-3235 123 39 in in ADP iajs-3235 123 40 a a DET iajs-3235 123 41 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 123 42 solvent solvent PROPN iajs-3235 123 43 medium medium NOUN iajs-3235 123 44 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 123 45 where where SCONJ iajs-3235 123 46 the the DET iajs-3235 123 47 oxidation oxidation NOUN iajs-3235 123 48 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 123 49 reduction reduction NOUN iajs-3235 123 50 reaction reaction NOUN iajs-3235 123 51 between between ADP iajs-3235 123 52 n749dyeand n749dyeand ADJ iajs-3235 123 53 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 123 54 is be AUX iajs-3235 123 55 used use VERB iajs-3235 123 56 as as ADP iajs-3235 123 57 an an DET iajs-3235 123 58 index index NOUN iajs-3235 123 59 to to PART iajs-3235 123 60 explain explain VERB iajs-3235 123 61 the the DET iajs-3235 123 62 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 123 63 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 123 64 effect effect NOUN iajs-3235 123 65 of of ADP iajs-3235 123 66 the the DET iajs-3235 123 67 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 123 68 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 123 69 system system NOUN iajs-3235 123 70 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 124 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 124 2 can can AUX iajs-3235 124 3 be be AUX iajs-3235 124 4 seen see VERB iajs-3235 124 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 124 6 the the DET iajs-3235 124 7 currents current NOUN iajs-3235 124 8 were be AUX iajs-3235 124 9 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 124 10 in in ADP iajs-3235 124 11 units unit NOUN iajs-3235 124 12 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 124 13 π‘šπ΄/π‘π‘š2 π‘šπ΄/π‘π‘š2 NUM iajs-3235 124 14 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 124 15 in in ADP iajs-3235 124 16 table table NOUN iajs-3235 124 17 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 124 18 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 124 19 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 124 20 to to PART iajs-3235 124 21 estimate estimate VERB iajs-3235 124 22 the the DET iajs-3235 124 23 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 124 24 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 124 25 the the DET iajs-3235 124 26 current current ADJ iajs-3235 124 27 versus versus ADP iajs-3235 124 28 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 124 29 is be AUX iajs-3235 124 30 listed list VERB iajs-3235 124 31 in in ADP iajs-3235 124 32 table table NOUN iajs-3235 124 33 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 124 34 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 124 35 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 124 36 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 124 37 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 124 38 from from ADP iajs-3235 124 39 the the DET iajs-3235 124 40 data datum NOUN iajs-3235 124 41 in in ADP iajs-3235 124 42 table table NOUN iajs-3235 124 43 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 124 44 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 124 45 the the DET iajs-3235 124 46 average average ADJ iajs-3235 124 47 open open ADJ iajs-3235 124 48 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 124 49 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 124 50 photovoltage photovoltage NOUN iajs-3235 124 51 π‘‰π‘š(volt π‘‰π‘š(volt NOUN iajs-3235 124 52 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 124 53 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 124 54 current current ADJ iajs-3235 124 55 π½π‘š π½π‘š PROPN iajs-3235 124 56 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 124 57 π‘šπ΄ π‘šπ΄ PROPN iajs-3235 124 58 π‘π‘š2 π‘π‘š2 NOUN iajs-3235 124 59 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 124 60 are be AUX iajs-3235 124 61 estimated estimate VERB iajs-3235 124 62 from from ADP iajs-3235 124 63 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 124 64 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 124 65 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 124 66 formulated formulate VERB iajs-3235 124 67 in in ADP iajs-3235 124 68 table table NOUN iajs-3235 124 69 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 124 70 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 125 1 the the DET iajs-3235 125 2 performance performance NOUN iajs-3235 125 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 125 4 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 125 5 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 125 6 affects affect VERB iajs-3235 125 7 the the DET iajs-3235 125 8 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 125 9 of of ADP iajs-3235 125 10 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 125 11 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 125 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 125 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 125 14 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 125 15 the the DET iajs-3235 125 16 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 125 17 of of ADP iajs-3235 125 18 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 125 19 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 125 20 plays play VERB iajs-3235 125 21 a a DET iajs-3235 125 22 significant significant ADJ iajs-3235 125 23 role role NOUN iajs-3235 125 24 in in ADP iajs-3235 125 25 the the DET iajs-3235 125 26 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 125 27 current current ADJ iajs-3235 125 28 density density NOUN iajs-3235 125 29 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 126 1 the the DET iajs-3235 126 2 recombination recombination NOUN iajs-3235 126 3 process process NOUN iajs-3235 126 4 is be AUX iajs-3235 126 5 assessed assess VERB iajs-3235 126 6 by by ADP iajs-3235 126 7 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 126 8 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 126 9 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 126 10 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 126 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 126 12 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 126 13 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 126 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 126 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 126 16 the the DET iajs-3235 126 17 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 126 18 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 126 19 of of ADP iajs-3235 126 20 n749/ n749/ NOUN iajs-3235 126 21 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 126 22 operation operation NOUN iajs-3235 126 23 in in ADP iajs-3235 126 24 the the DET iajs-3235 126 25 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 126 26 media medium NOUN iajs-3235 126 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 127 1 data datum NOUN iajs-3235 127 2 results result NOUN iajs-3235 127 3 reported report VERB iajs-3235 127 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 127 5 figures figure NOUN iajs-3235 127 6 2a 2a NUM iajs-3235 127 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 127 8 2b 2b NUM iajs-3235 127 9 show show VERB iajs-3235 127 10 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 127 11 in in ADP iajs-3235 127 12 pure pure ADJ iajs-3235 127 13 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 127 14 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 127 15 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 127 16 the the DET iajs-3235 127 17 average average ADJ iajs-3235 127 18 open open ADJ iajs-3235 127 19 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 127 20 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 127 21 photovoltage photovoltage NOUN iajs-3235 127 22 vm(volt vm(volt PROPN iajs-3235 127 23 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 127 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 127 25 current current ADJ iajs-3235 127 26 jm jm PROPN iajs-3235 127 27 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 127 28 π‘šπ΄ π‘šπ΄ PROPN iajs-3235 127 29 π‘π‘š2 π‘π‘š2 NOUN iajs-3235 127 30 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 127 31 estimated estimate VERB iajs-3235 127 32 from from ADP iajs-3235 127 33 figure figure NOUN iajs-3235 127 34 2 2 NUM iajs-3235 127 35 are be AUX iajs-3235 127 36 listed list VERB iajs-3235 127 37 in in ADP iajs-3235 127 38 table table NOUN iajs-3235 127 39 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 127 40 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 128 1 the the DET iajs-3235 128 2 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 128 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 128 4 the the DET iajs-3235 128 5 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 128 6 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 128 7 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 128 8 calculated calculate VERB iajs-3235 128 9 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 128 10 with with ADP iajs-3235 128 11 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 128 12 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 128 13 increases increase NOUN iajs-3235 128 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 128 15 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 128 16 the the DET iajs-3235 128 17 two two NUM iajs-3235 128 18 curves curve NOUN iajs-3235 128 19 closely closely ADV iajs-3235 128 20 matched match VERB iajs-3235 128 21 the the DET iajs-3235 128 22 behaviour behaviour NOUN iajs-3235 128 23 observed observe VERB iajs-3235 128 24 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 129 1 to to PART iajs-3235 129 2 study study VERB iajs-3235 129 3 the the DET iajs-3235 129 4 influence influence NOUN iajs-3235 129 5 of of ADP iajs-3235 129 6 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 129 7 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 129 8 during during ADP iajs-3235 129 9 the the DET iajs-3235 129 10 optimization optimization NOUN iajs-3235 129 11 process process NOUN iajs-3235 129 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 129 13 we we PRON iajs-3235 129 14 take take VERB iajs-3235 129 15 two two NUM iajs-3235 129 16 values value NOUN iajs-3235 129 17 of of ADP iajs-3235 129 18 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 129 19 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 129 20 in in ADP iajs-3235 129 21 the the DET iajs-3235 129 22 cells cell NOUN iajs-3235 129 23 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 129 24 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 129 25 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 129 26 1/π‘π‘š3 1/π‘π‘š3 NUM iajs-3235 129 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 129 28 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 129 29 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3235 129 30 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 129 31 1/π‘π‘š3 1/π‘π‘š3 NUM iajs-3235 129 32 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 129 33 respectively respectively ADV iajs-3235 129 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 129 35 keep keep VERB iajs-3235 129 36 the the DET iajs-3235 129 37 distance distance NOUN iajs-3235 129 38 between between ADP iajs-3235 129 39 the the DET iajs-3235 129 40 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 129 41 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 129 42 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 129 43 constant constant ADJ iajs-3235 129 44 with with ADP iajs-3235 129 45 the the DET iajs-3235 129 46 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 129 47 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 129 48 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 130 1 it it PRON iajs-3235 130 2 is be AUX iajs-3235 130 3 clear clear ADJ iajs-3235 130 4 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 130 5 eq eq ADP iajs-3235 130 6 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 131 1 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 131 2 1 1 X iajs-3235 131 3 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 131 4 indicates indicate VERB iajs-3235 131 5 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 131 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 131 7 is be AUX iajs-3235 131 8 proportional proportional ADJ iajs-3235 131 9 to to ADP iajs-3235 131 10 current current ADJ iajs-3235 131 11 density density NOUN iajs-3235 131 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 131 13 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 131 14 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 131 15 increases increase VERB iajs-3235 131 16 with with ADP iajs-3235 131 17 an an DET iajs-3235 131 18 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 131 19 in in ADP iajs-3235 131 20 current current ADJ iajs-3235 131 21 density density NOUN iajs-3235 131 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 131 23 vice vice NOUN iajs-3235 131 24 versa versa ADV iajs-3235 131 25 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 132 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 132 2 can can AUX iajs-3235 132 3 be be AUX iajs-3235 132 4 seen see VERB iajs-3235 132 5 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 132 6 the the DET iajs-3235 132 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 132 8 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 132 9 from from ADP iajs-3235 132 10 6.990 6.990 NUM iajs-3235 132 11 to to ADP iajs-3235 132 12 9.974 9.974 NUM iajs-3235 132 13 for for ADP iajs-3235 132 14 the the DET iajs-3235 132 15 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 132 16 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 132 17 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 132 18 sensitised sensitise VERB iajs-3235 132 19 dsscs dssc NOUN iajs-3235 132 20 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 133 1 the the DET iajs-3235 133 2 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 133 3 in in ADP iajs-3235 133 4 the the DET iajs-3235 133 5 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 133 6 of of ADP iajs-3235 133 7 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 133 8 leads lead VERB iajs-3235 133 9 to to ADP iajs-3235 133 10 an an DET iajs-3235 133 11 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 133 12 in in ADP iajs-3235 133 13 current current ADJ iajs-3235 133 14 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 133 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 133 16 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 134 1 table table NOUN iajs-3235 134 2 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 134 3 shows show VERB iajs-3235 134 4 the the DET iajs-3235 134 5 increases increase NOUN iajs-3235 134 6 in in ADP iajs-3235 134 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 134 8 with with ADP iajs-3235 134 9 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 134 10 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 134 11 from from ADP iajs-3235 134 12 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 134 13 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 134 14 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 134 15 1/πΆπ‘š3to 1/πΆπ‘š3to NUM iajs-3235 134 16 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 134 17 Γ— Γ— PROPN iajs-3235 134 18 1018 1018 NUM iajs-3235 134 19 1/πΆπ‘š3with 1/πΆπ‘š3with NUM iajs-3235 134 20 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 134 21 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 134 22 for for ADP iajs-3235 134 23 the the DET iajs-3235 134 24 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 134 25 / / SYM iajs-3235 134 26 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 134 27 system system NOUN iajs-3235 134 28 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 135 1 the the DET iajs-3235 135 2 influence influence NOUN iajs-3235 135 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 135 4 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 135 5 current current NOUN iajs-3235 135 6 is be AUX iajs-3235 135 7 limited limit VERB iajs-3235 135 8 to to ADP iajs-3235 135 9 the the DET iajs-3235 135 10 fill fill NOUN iajs-3235 135 11 factor factor NOUN iajs-3235 135 12 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 135 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 135 14 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 135 15 characteristic characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 135 16 of of ADP iajs-3235 135 17 the the DET iajs-3235 135 18 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 135 19 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 136 1 moreover moreover ADV iajs-3235 136 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 136 3 the the DET iajs-3235 136 4 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 136 5 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 136 6 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 136 7 of of ADP iajs-3235 136 8 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 136 9 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 136 10 were be AUX iajs-3235 136 11 influenced influence VERB iajs-3235 136 12 by by ADP iajs-3235 136 13 voc voc NOUN iajs-3235 136 14 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 136 15 jsc jsc PROPN iajs-3235 136 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 136 17 ff ff NOUN iajs-3235 136 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 136 19 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 136 20 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 136 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 136 22 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 136 23 summarized summarize VERB iajs-3235 136 24 in in ADP iajs-3235 136 25 table table NOUN iajs-3235 136 26 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 136 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 137 1 the the DET iajs-3235 137 2 peak peak NOUN iajs-3235 137 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 137 4 both both CCONJ iajs-3235 137 5 the the DET iajs-3235 137 6 current current ADJ iajs-3235 137 7 density density NOUN iajs-3235 137 8 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 137 9 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 137 10 difference difference NOUN iajs-3235 137 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 137 12 the the DET iajs-3235 137 13 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 137 14 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 137 15 indicates indicate VERB iajs-3235 137 16 of of ADP iajs-3235 137 17 the the DET iajs-3235 137 18 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 137 19 recombination recombination NOUN iajs-3235 137 20 at at ADP iajs-3235 137 21 a a DET iajs-3235 137 22 given give VERB iajs-3235 137 23 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 137 24 value value NOUN iajs-3235 137 25 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 138 1 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 138 2 shown show VERB iajs-3235 138 3 in in ADP iajs-3235 138 4 table table NOUN iajs-3235 138 5 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 138 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 138 7 in in ADP iajs-3235 138 8 the the DET iajs-3235 138 9 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 138 10 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 138 11 of of ADP iajs-3235 138 12 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 138 13 3.5 3.5 NUM iajs-3235 138 14 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 138 15 10181/πΆπ‘š3 10181/πΆπ‘š3 NUM iajs-3235 138 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 138 17 the the DET iajs-3235 138 18 peak peak NOUN iajs-3235 138 19 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 138 20 to to ADP iajs-3235 138 21 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 138 22 peak peak NOUN iajs-3235 138 23 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 138 24 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 138 25 current current ADJ iajs-3235 138 26 density density NOUN iajs-3235 138 27 differences difference NOUN iajs-3235 138 28 in in ADP iajs-3235 138 29 the the DET iajs-3235 138 30 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 138 31 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 138 32 of of ADP iajs-3235 138 33 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 138 34 4.5 4.5 NUM iajs-3235 138 35 Γ— Γ— NOUN iajs-3235 138 36 10181/πΆπ‘š3 10181/πΆπ‘š3 NUM iajs-3235 138 37 are be AUX iajs-3235 138 38 0.003 0.003 NUM iajs-3235 138 39 v v NOUN iajs-3235 138 40 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 138 41 18.24 18.24 NUM iajs-3235 138 42 π‘šπ΄ π‘šπ΄ PROPN iajs-3235 138 43 π‘π‘š2 π‘π‘š2 PROPN iajs-3235 138 44 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 138 45 respectively respectively ADV iajs-3235 138 46 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 139 1 from from ADP iajs-3235 139 2 the the DET iajs-3235 139 3 data datum NOUN iajs-3235 139 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 139 5 table table NOUN iajs-3235 139 6 3 3 NUM iajs-3235 139 7 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 139 8 the the DET iajs-3235 139 9 average average ADJ iajs-3235 139 10 current current ADJ iajs-3235 139 11 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 139 12 open open ADJ iajs-3235 139 13 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 139 14 circuit circuit NOUN iajs-3235 139 15 photo photo NOUN iajs-3235 139 16 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 139 17 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 139 18 voc voc NOUN iajs-3235 139 19 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 139 20 are be AUX iajs-3235 139 21 estimated estimate VERB iajs-3235 139 22 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 139 23 formulated formulate VERB iajs-3235 139 24 in in ADP iajs-3235 139 25 table table NOUN iajs-3235 139 26 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 139 27 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 140 1 however however ADV iajs-3235 140 2 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 140 3 the the DET iajs-3235 140 4 fact fact NOUN iajs-3235 140 5 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 140 6 the the DET iajs-3235 140 7 voltage voltage NOUN iajs-3235 140 8 difference difference NOUN iajs-3235 140 9 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 140 10 peak peak VERB iajs-3235 140 11 current current ADJ iajs-3235 140 12 density density NOUN iajs-3235 140 13 both both PRON iajs-3235 140 14 rise rise VERB iajs-3235 140 15 as as SCONJ iajs-3235 140 16 the the DET iajs-3235 140 17 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 140 18 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 140 19 does do AUX iajs-3235 140 20 suggests suggest VERB iajs-3235 140 21 that that SCONJ iajs-3235 140 22 there there PRON iajs-3235 140 23 is be VERB iajs-3235 140 24 more more ADJ iajs-3235 140 25 charge charge NOUN iajs-3235 140 26 recombination recombination NOUN iajs-3235 140 27 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 140 28 which which PRON iajs-3235 140 29 makes make VERB iajs-3235 140 30 the the DET iajs-3235 140 31 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 140 32 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 140 33 more more ADV iajs-3235 140 34 efficient efficient ADJ iajs-3235 140 35 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 141 1 the the DET iajs-3235 141 2 parameters parameter NOUN iajs-3235 141 3 of of ADP iajs-3235 141 4 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN iajs-3235 141 5 in in ADP iajs-3235 141 6 table table NOUN iajs-3235 141 7 4 4 NUM iajs-3235 141 8 show show VERB iajs-3235 141 9 that that DET iajs-3235 141 10 voc voc NOUN iajs-3235 141 11 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 141 12 jsc jsc PROPN iajs-3235 141 13 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 141 14 ihjpas ihjpas PROPN iajs-3235 141 15 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 142 1 37 37 NUM iajs-3235 142 2 ( ( PUNCT iajs-3235 142 3 1 1 NUM iajs-3235 142 4 ) ) PUNCT iajs-3235 142 5 2024 2024 NUM iajs-3235 142 6 195 195 NUM iajs-3235 142 7 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 142 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 142 9 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 142 10 with with ADP iajs-3235 142 11 increasing increase VERB iajs-3235 142 12 the the DET iajs-3235 142 13 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 142 14 of of ADP iajs-3235 142 15 electrons electron NOUN iajs-3235 142 16 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 142 17 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 142 18 decreasing decrease VERB iajs-3235 142 19 the the DET iajs-3235 142 20 f.f f.f ADJ iajs-3235 142 21 further further ADJ iajs-3235 142 22 results result NOUN iajs-3235 142 23 in in ADP iajs-3235 142 24 an an DET iajs-3235 142 25 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 142 26 in in ADP iajs-3235 142 27 overall overall ADJ iajs-3235 142 28 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 142 29 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 142 30 performance performance NOUN iajs-3235 142 31 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 143 1 these these DET iajs-3235 143 2 results result NOUN iajs-3235 143 3 are be AUX iajs-3235 143 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 143 5 agreement agreement NOUN iajs-3235 143 6 with with ADP iajs-3235 143 7 the the DET iajs-3235 143 8 experimental experimental ADJ iajs-3235 143 9 results result NOUN iajs-3235 143 10 of of ADP iajs-3235 143 11 i i PROPN iajs-3235 143 12 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 143 13 v v NOUN iajs-3235 143 14 characteristic characteristic ADJ iajs-3235 143 15 behavior behavior NOUN iajs-3235 143 16 in in ADP iajs-3235 143 17 ref ref NOUN iajs-3235 143 18 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 144 1 [ [ X iajs-3235 144 2 34 34 NUM iajs-3235 144 3 ] ] SYM iajs-3235 144 4 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 145 1 5 5 X iajs-3235 145 2 . . X iajs-3235 145 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN iajs-3235 145 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 145 5 summary summary NOUN iajs-3235 145 6 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 145 7 a a DET iajs-3235 145 8 simple simple ADJ iajs-3235 145 9 donor donor NOUN iajs-3235 145 10 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 145 11 acceptor acceptor NOUN iajs-3235 145 12 model model NOUN iajs-3235 145 13 has have AUX iajs-3235 145 14 been be AUX iajs-3235 145 15 used use VERB iajs-3235 145 16 to to PART iajs-3235 145 17 study study VERB iajs-3235 145 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 145 19 evaluate evaluate VERB iajs-3235 145 20 the the DET iajs-3235 145 21 current current ADJ iajs-3235 145 22 density density NOUN iajs-3235 145 23 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 145 24 fill fill NOUN iajs-3235 145 25 factor factor NOUN iajs-3235 145 26 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 145 27 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 145 28 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 145 29 of of ADP iajs-3235 145 30 a a DET iajs-3235 145 31 heterojunction heterojunction NOUN iajs-3235 145 32 n749 n749 NOUN iajs-3235 145 33 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 145 34 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 145 35 device device NOUN iajs-3235 145 36 with with ADP iajs-3235 145 37 dcm dcm PROPN iajs-3235 145 38 solvent solvent NOUN iajs-3235 145 39 for for ADP iajs-3235 145 40 its its PRON iajs-3235 145 41 potential potential NOUN iajs-3235 145 42 in in ADP iajs-3235 145 43 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN iajs-3235 145 44 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 145 45 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 145 46 applications application NOUN iajs-3235 145 47 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 146 1 the the DET iajs-3235 146 2 current current ADJ iajs-3235 146 3 density density NOUN iajs-3235 146 4 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 146 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 146 6 in in ADP iajs-3235 146 7 n749 n749 PROPN iajs-3235 146 8 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 146 9 tio2 tio2 NOUN iajs-3235 146 10 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 146 11 are be AUX iajs-3235 146 12 largely largely ADV iajs-3235 146 13 influenced influence VERB iajs-3235 146 14 by by ADP iajs-3235 146 15 the the DET iajs-3235 146 16 carrier carrier NOUN iajs-3235 146 17 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 146 18 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 146 19 strength strength NOUN iajs-3235 146 20 of of ADP iajs-3235 146 21 the the DET iajs-3235 146 22 electronic electronic ADJ iajs-3235 146 23 coupling coupling NOUN iajs-3235 146 24 at at ADP iajs-3235 146 25 limited limited ADJ iajs-3235 146 26 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 146 27 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 146 28 . . 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PUNCT iajs-3235 148 1 the the DET iajs-3235 148 2 corresponding corresponding ADJ iajs-3235 148 3 enhancement enhancement NOUN iajs-3235 148 4 in in ADP iajs-3235 148 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 148 6 can can AUX iajs-3235 148 7 be be AUX iajs-3235 148 8 attributed attribute VERB iajs-3235 148 9 to to ADP iajs-3235 148 10 the the DET iajs-3235 148 11 increased increase VERB iajs-3235 148 12 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 148 13 concentration concentration NOUN iajs-3235 148 14 in in ADP iajs-3235 148 15 a a DET iajs-3235 148 16 system system NOUN iajs-3235 148 17 with with ADP iajs-3235 148 18 limited limited ADJ iajs-3235 148 19 transition transition NOUN iajs-3235 148 20 energy energy NOUN iajs-3235 148 21 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 148 22 leading lead VERB iajs-3235 148 23 to to ADP iajs-3235 148 24 an an DET iajs-3235 148 25 increase increase NOUN iajs-3235 148 26 in in ADP iajs-3235 148 27 electron electron NOUN iajs-3235 148 28 transfer transfer NOUN iajs-3235 148 29 cross cross NOUN iajs-3235 148 30 in in ADP iajs-3235 148 31 n749tio2 n749tio2 NUM iajs-3235 148 32 heterojunction heterojunction NOUN iajs-3235 148 33 devices device NOUN iajs-3235 148 34 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 148 35 which which PRON iajs-3235 148 36 in in ADP iajs-3235 148 37 turn turn NOUN iajs-3235 148 38 enhanced enhance VERB iajs-3235 148 39 the the DET iajs-3235 148 40 i i PROPN iajs-3235 148 41 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 148 42 v v NOUN iajs-3235 148 43 characteristic characteristic NOUN iajs-3235 148 44 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 148 45 fill fill NOUN iajs-3235 148 46 factor factor NOUN iajs-3235 148 47 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 148 48 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 148 49 efficiency efficiency NOUN iajs-3235 148 50 of of ADP iajs-3235 148 51 the the DET iajs-3235 148 52 solar solar ADJ iajs-3235 148 53 cell cell NOUN iajs-3235 148 54 . . PUNCT iajs-3235 149 1 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN iajs-3235 149 2 i i PRON iajs-3235 149 3 extend extend VERB iajs-3235 149 4 my my PRON iajs-3235 149 5 thanks thank NOUN iajs-3235 149 6 to to ADP iajs-3235 149 7 the the DET iajs-3235 149 8 college college NOUN iajs-3235 149 9 of of ADP iajs-3235 149 10 education education NOUN iajs-3235 149 11 for for ADP iajs-3235 149 12 pure pure ADJ iajs-3235 149 13 science science NOUN iajs-3235 149 14 ibn ibn PROPN iajs-3235 149 15 al al PROPN iajs-3235 149 16 - - PUNCT iajs-3235 149 17 haitham haitham PROPN iajs-3235 149 18 , , PUNCT iajs-3235 149 19 university university NOUN iajs-3235 149 20 of of ADP iajs-3235 149 21 baghdad baghdad PROPN iajs-3235 149 22 for for ADP iajs-3235 149 23 providing provide VERB iajs-3235 149 24 assistance assistance NOUN iajs-3235 149 25 to to PART iajs-3235 149 26 complete complete VERB iajs-3235 149 27 this this DET iajs-3235 149 28 work work NOUN iajs-3235 149 29 by by ADP iajs-3235 149 30 opening open VERB iajs-3235 149 31 private private ADJ iajs-3235 149 32 laboratories laboratory NOUN iajs-3235 149 33 and and CCONJ iajs-3235 149 34 providing provide VERB iajs-3235 149 35 scientific scientific ADJ iajs-3235 149 36 facilities facility NOUN iajs-3235 149 37 by by ADP iajs-3235 149 38 the the DET iajs-3235 149 39 staff staff NOUN iajs-3235 149 40 of of ADP iajs-3235 149 41 the the DET iajs-3235 149 42 physics physics PROPN iajs-3235 149 43 department department PROPN iajs-3235 149 44 to to PART iajs-3235 149 45 help help VERB iajs-3235 149 46 support support VERB iajs-3235 149 47 the the DET iajs-3235 149 48 research research NOUN iajs-3235 149 49 project project NOUN iajs-3235 149 50 . . 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