id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iajs-3932	1	1	102	102	NUM
iajs-3932	1	2	©	©	PROPN
iajs-3932	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-3932	1	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	1	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iajs-3932	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	1	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	2	1	published	publish	VERB
iajs-3932	2	2	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	2	3	college	college	NOUN
iajs-3932	2	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	2	5	education	education	NOUN
iajs-3932	2	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	2	7	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-3932	2	8	science	science	NOUN
iajs-3932	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	2	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-3932	2	11	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	2	13	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-3932	2	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	2	16	university	university	NOUN
iajs-3932	2	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	2	18	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-3932	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	3	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-3932	3	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	3	3	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	3	4	open	open	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	3	6	access	access	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	7	article	article	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
iajs-3932	3	9	under	under	ADP
iajs-3932	3	10	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	3	11	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	3	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	3	14	creative	creative	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	15	commons	common	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
iajs-3932	3	18	international	international	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	19	license	license	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	3	22	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	24	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	3	25	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	26	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	27	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	28	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	29	torus	torus	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	30	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	3	31	via	via	ADP
iajs-3932	3	32	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	3	33	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	3	34	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	3	35	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	4	1	kawthar	kawthar	PROPN
iajs-3932	4	2	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-3932	4	3	abd	abd	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	1	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	5	3	majeed1	majeed1	NOUN
iajs-3932	5	4	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-3932	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	5	6	alaa	alaa	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	7	b.	b.	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	8	hasan2	hasan2	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	5	10	sameer	sameer	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	11	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-3932	5	13	aldeen3	aldeen3	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
iajs-3932	6	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	6	3	physics	physics	NOUN
iajs-3932	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	5	college	college	NOUN
iajs-3932	6	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	6	7	education	education	NOUN
iajs-3932	6	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	6	9	science	science	NOUN
iajs-3932	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	11	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	13	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	15	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	18	university	university	NOUN
iajs-3932	6	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	6	20	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	22	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	6	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
iajs-3932	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	7	1	3azarbaijan	3azarbaijan	NUM
iajs-3932	7	2	shahid	shahid	PROPN
iajs-3932	7	3	madani	madani	PROPN
iajs-3932	7	4	university	university	PROPN
iajs-3932	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	7	6	iran	iran	PROPN
iajs-3932	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	8	1	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-3932	8	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iajs-3932	8	3	author	author	NOUN
iajs-3932	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	9	1	received	receive	VERB
iajs-3932	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	9	3	11	11	NUM
iajs-3932	9	4	february	february	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	5	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-3932	9	6	accepted	accept	VERB
iajs-3932	9	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	9	8	26	26	NUM
iajs-3932	9	9	may	may	PROPN
iajs-3932	9	10	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-3932	9	11	published	publish	VERB
iajs-3932	9	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	9	13	20	20	NUM
iajs-3932	9	14	april	april	PROPN
iajs-3932	9	15	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-3932	9	16	doi.org/10.30526/38.2.3932	doi.org/10.30526/38.2.3932	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iajs-3932	9	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	9	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	9	21	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	9	22	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	23	was	be	AUX
iajs-3932	9	24	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-3932	9	25	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	9	26	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	9	27	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	28	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	9	29	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	9	30	torus	torus	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	31	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	9	33	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	9	34	provides	provide	VERB
iajs-3932	9	35	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	9	36	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	37	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	9	38	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	9	39	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	40	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	9	41	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	9	42	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	9	43	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	10	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	10	2	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	10	3	was	be	AUX
iajs-3932	10	4	simulated	simulate	VERB
iajs-3932	10	5	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	10	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	10	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	10	8	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	10	9	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	10	11	ansys	ansys	PROPN
iajs-3932	10	12	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	10	13	optic	optic	PROPN
iajs-3932	10	14	studio	studio	NOUN
iajs-3932	10	15	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-3932	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	11	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	11	2	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	11	3	crosssection	crosssection	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	4	torus	torus	PROPN
iajs-3932	11	5	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	6	was	be	AUX
iajs-3932	11	7	shaped	shape	VERB
iajs-3932	11	8	like	like	ADP
iajs-3932	11	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	11	10	letters	letter	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	11	12	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	11	14	s	s	PART
iajs-3932	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	11	16	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	11	17	transmit	transmit	VERB
iajs-3932	11	18	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	11	19	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	20	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	11	21	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	11	22	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	11	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	24	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	11	25	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	11	26	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	27	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	11	28	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	11	29	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	11	31	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	11	32	cell	cell	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	33	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-3932	11	34	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	11	35	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
iajs-3932	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	12	1	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	12	2	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-3932	12	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	12	4	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	12	5	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	6	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	12	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	12	9	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	12	10	group	group	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	12	12	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	12	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	14	related	relate	VERB
iajs-3932	12	15	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	12	16	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	12	17	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	18	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	12	19	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	20	were	be	AUX
iajs-3932	12	21	changed	change	VERB
iajs-3932	12	22	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	12	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-3932	12	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	12	25	effect	effect	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	12	27	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	12	28	them	they	PRON
iajs-3932	12	29	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	12	30	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	12	31	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	32	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	12	33	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-3932	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	13	1	these	these	DET
iajs-3932	13	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	3	include	include	VERB
iajs-3932	13	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	13	5	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	13	7	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	13	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	13	10	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	13	12	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	13	13	width	width	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	13	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	13	16	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	17	apertures	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	13	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	13	21	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	13	23	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	14	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	14	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	3	showed	show	VERB
iajs-3932	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	14	5	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	14	6	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	14	7	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	14	8	shapes	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	9	offer	offer	VERB
iajs-3932	14	10	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	14	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	14	13	size	size	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	14	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	16	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	14	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-3932	14	18	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	14	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	14	20	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	21	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	14	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	15	1	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	15	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	15	3	allows	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	15	4	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	15	5	greater	great	ADJ
iajs-3932	15	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iajs-3932	15	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	15	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	15	9	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	15	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	15	11	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	15	12	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	15	14	depending	depend	VERB
iajs-3932	15	15	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	15	16	their	their	PRON
iajs-3932	15	17	intended	intended	ADJ
iajs-3932	15	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iajs-3932	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	3	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	5	torus	torus	PROPN
iajs-3932	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	7	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	16	8	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	11	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	13	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	16	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	16	16	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	16	17	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	18	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	19	section	section	NOUN
iajs-3932	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	17	1	1	1	X
iajs-3932	17	2	.	.	X
iajs-3932	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iajs-3932	17	4	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	17	5	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	17	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	17	7	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-3932	17	8	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	17	9	be	be	AUX
iajs-3932	17	10	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	17	11	primary	primary	ADJ
iajs-3932	17	12	source	source	NOUN
iajs-3932	17	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	17	14	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	17	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	17	16	planet	planet	NOUN
iajs-3932	17	17	earth	earth	NOUN
iajs-3932	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	18	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	18	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	18	3	widely	widely	ADV
iajs-3932	18	4	available	available	ADJ
iajs-3932	18	5	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	18	6	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	18	7	parts	part	NOUN
iajs-3932	18	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	18	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	18	10	world	world	NOUN
iajs-3932	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	18	12	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	18	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	18	14	source	source	NOUN
iajs-3932	18	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	18	16	life	life	NOUN
iajs-3932	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	18	18	either	either	CCONJ
iajs-3932	18	19	directly	directly	ADV
iajs-3932	18	20	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-3932	18	21	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
iajs-3932	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	1	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	19	2	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	3	comes	come	VERB
iajs-3932	19	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	19	5	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	19	6	forms	form	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	8	including	include	VERB
iajs-3932	19	9	direct	direct	ADJ
iajs-3932	19	10	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	19	11	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	13	wind	wind	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	14	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	19	17	biomass	biomass	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	18	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	20	1	1	NUM
iajs-3932	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	22	2	2	NUM
iajs-3932	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	20	1	there	there	PRON
iajs-3932	20	2	are	be	VERB
iajs-3932	20	3	two	two	NUM
iajs-3932	20	4	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	20	6	converting	convert	VERB
iajs-3932	20	7	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	20	8	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	20	10	photoelectric	photoelectric	ADJ
iajs-3932	20	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	20	13	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	20	14	method	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	15	directly	directly	ADV
iajs-3932	20	16	transforms	transform	VERB
iajs-3932	20	17	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	20	18	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-3932	20	19	light	light	ADJ
iajs-3932	20	20	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	21	into	into	ADP
iajs-3932	20	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
iajs-3932	20	23	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	24	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	20	25	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	20	26	use	use	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	20	28	materials	material	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	29	like	like	ADP
iajs-3932	20	30	silicon	silicon	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	20	32	germanium	germanium	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	33	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	20	34	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	20	35	cells	cell	NOUN
iajs-3932	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	21	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	21	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-3932	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	21	4	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	21	5	method	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	21	6	converts	convert	VERB
iajs-3932	21	7	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	21	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	21	9	into	into	ADP
iajs-3932	21	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	21	11	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	21	12	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	21	13	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	21	14	concentrators	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	1	people	people	NOUN
iajs-3932	22	2	use	use	VERB
iajs-3932	22	3	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	22	4	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	22	5	heat	heat	VERB
iajs-3932	22	6	water	water	NOUN
iajs-3932	22	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	22	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
iajs-3932	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	22	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
iajs-3932	22	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iajs-3932	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	13	as	as	ADV
iajs-3932	22	14	well	well	ADV
iajs-3932	22	15	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	22	16	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	22	17	heating	heating	NOUN
iajs-3932	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	19	cooling	cooling	NOUN
iajs-3932	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	22	22	drying	dry	VERB
iajs-3932	22	23	crops	crop	NOUN
iajs-3932	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	25	3	3	NUM
iajs-3932	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	27	4	4	NUM
iajs-3932	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	23	1	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
iajs-3932	23	2	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	23	3	power	power	NOUN
iajs-3932	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	23	5	csp	csp	PROPN
iajs-3932	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	23	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	23	8	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	23	9	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-3932	23	10	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	23	11	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	23	12	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	23	13	power	power	NOUN
iajs-3932	23	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	23	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	23	16	sun	sun	NOUN
iajs-3932	23	17	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	23	18	generate	generate	VERB
iajs-3932	23	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
iajs-3932	23	20	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	23	21	depending	depend	VERB
iajs-3932	23	22	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	23	23	fossil	fossil	ADJ
iajs-3932	23	24	fuels	fuel	NOUN
iajs-3932	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	24	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	24	2	functions	function	VERB
iajs-3932	24	3	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	24	4	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
iajs-3932	24	5	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
iajs-3932	24	6	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	24	7	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
iajs-3932	24	8	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-3932	24	9	lenses	lense	NOUN
iajs-3932	24	10	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	24	11	produce	produce	VERB
iajs-3932	24	12	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	24	13	heat	heat	NOUN
iajs-3932	24	14	required	require	VERB
iajs-3932	24	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	24	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
iajs-3932	24	17	production	production	NOUN
iajs-3932	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	25	1	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	25	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
iajs-3932	25	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
iajs-3932	25	4	mailto:alaa.b.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:alaa.b.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	NOUN
iajs-3932	25	5	mailto:alaa.b.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:alaa.b.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	PROPN
iajs-3932	25	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8363-4418	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8363-4418	NOUN
iajs-3932	25	7	mailto:kawthar.abd2204m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:kawthar.abd2204m@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	NOUN
iajs-3932	25	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-5430	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-5430	PROPN
iajs-3932	25	9	mailto:alaa.b.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:alaa.b.h@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	NOUN
iajs-3932	25	10	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-6790	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-6790	NOUN
iajs-3932	25	11	mailto:sameerhashem60@gmail.com	mailto:sameerhashem60@gmail.com	PROPN
iajs-3932	25	12	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	26	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	3	103	103	NUM
iajs-3932	26	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	26	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	7	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-3932	26	8	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	26	9	captures	capture	VERB
iajs-3932	26	10	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	26	11	sun	sun	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	12	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	26	13	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	26	15	transforms	transform	VERB
iajs-3932	26	16	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	26	17	into	into	ADP
iajs-3932	26	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	20	making	make	VERB
iajs-3932	26	21	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	26	22	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	26	23	eco	eco	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	24	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	26	substitute	substitute	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	27	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	26	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	29	power	power	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	30	generation	generation	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	32	57).to	57).to	PRON
iajs-3932	26	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-3932	26	34	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	26	35	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	36	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	26	37	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	26	38	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	39	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	41	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	26	42	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	26	43	important	important	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	44	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	26	45	transfer	transfer	VERB
iajs-3932	26	46	as	as	ADV
iajs-3932	26	47	much	much	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	48	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	49	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	50	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	26	51	possible	possible	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	52	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	26	53	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	26	54	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	55	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	26	56	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	26	57	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	58	area	area	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	59	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	26	60	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	26	61	proportional	proportional	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	62	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	26	63	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	26	64	size	size	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	65	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	26	66	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	26	67	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	68	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	69	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	26	70	concentrators	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	26	71	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	72	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	73	8	8	NUM
iajs-3932	26	74	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	75	9	9	NUM
iajs-3932	26	76	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	26	77	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	27	1	these	these	DET
iajs-3932	27	2	concentrators	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	27	3	require	require	VERB
iajs-3932	27	4	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	27	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
iajs-3932	27	6	sun	sun	NOUN
iajs-3932	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	27	8	tracking	track	VERB
iajs-3932	27	9	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	27	11	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	27	12	can	can	AUX
iajs-3932	27	13	be	be	AUX
iajs-3932	27	14	quite	quite	ADV
iajs-3932	27	15	expensive	expensive	ADJ
iajs-3932	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	27	17	make	make	VERB
iajs-3932	27	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	27	19	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	27	20	bigger	big	ADJ
iajs-3932	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	28	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	28	2	best	good	ADJ
iajs-3932	28	3	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	4	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	28	6	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	28	7	find	find	VERB
iajs-3932	28	8	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	28	9	geometric	geometric	ADJ
iajs-3932	28	10	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	11	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	28	12	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	28	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
iajs-3932	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	28	15	allows	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	28	16	for	for	SCONJ
iajs-3932	28	17	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	28	18	large	large	ADJ
iajs-3932	28	19	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	20	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	28	21	accept	accept	VERB
iajs-3932	28	22	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	28	24	thus	thus	ADV
iajs-3932	28	25	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
iajs-3932	28	26	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	28	27	need	need	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	28	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	28	29	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	28	30	tracking	tracking	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	31	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	1	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	29	2	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	3	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	29	4	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	29	5	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	6	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	8	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	29	9	transmit	transmit	VERB
iajs-3932	29	10	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	11	at	at	ADP
iajs-3932	29	12	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	13	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	29	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	29	16	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	17	has	have	AUX
iajs-3932	29	18	been	be	AUX
iajs-3932	29	19	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	29	20	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	29	21	transmit	transmit	VERB
iajs-3932	29	22	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	23	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	24	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	29	25	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	28	10	10	NUM
iajs-3932	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	30	11).there	11).there	NUM
iajs-3932	29	31	are	be	AUX
iajs-3932	29	32	three	three	NUM
iajs-3932	29	33	main	main	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	34	types	type	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	35	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	29	36	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	38	classified	classify	VERB
iajs-3932	29	39	based	base	VERB
iajs-3932	29	40	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	29	41	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	29	42	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	43	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	44	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	29	45	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	29	46	they	they	PRON
iajs-3932	29	47	are	be	AUX
iajs-3932	29	48	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	29	49	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	29	50	engineered	engineer	VERB
iajs-3932	29	51	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	52	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	53	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	55	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	56	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	57	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	58	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	29	59	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	29	60	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	29	61	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	62	12	12	NUM
iajs-3932	29	63	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	29	64	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	30	1	jason	jason	PROPN
iajs-3932	30	2	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-3932	30	3	karp	karp	PROPN
iajs-3932	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	30	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
iajs-3932	30	6	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-3932	30	7	ford	ford	PROPN
iajs-3932	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	30	9	2009	2009	NUM
iajs-3932	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	30	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
iajs-3932	30	12	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	30	13	new	new	ADJ
iajs-3932	30	14	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-3932	30	15	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	30	16	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	30	17	concentrators	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	30	18	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	30	19	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	30	20	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	30	21	thin	thin	ADJ
iajs-3932	30	22	lens	lens	NOUN
iajs-3932	30	23	array	array	NOUN
iajs-3932	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	30	25	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	30	26	shared	share	VERB
iajs-3932	30	27	multimode	multimode	NOUN
iajs-3932	30	28	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	30	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	30	30	10	10	NUM
iajs-3932	30	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	1	jason	jason	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	2	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	3	karp	karp	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	5	eric	eric	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	6	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	7	tremblay	tremblay	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	31	10	joseph	joseph	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	11	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	12	ford	ford	PROPN
iajs-3932	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	14	2010	2010	NUM
iajs-3932	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	16	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-3932	31	17	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	31	18	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	31	19	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	20	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	21	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	31	22	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	31	23	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	31	24	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	31	26	lens	lens	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	27	array	array	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	28	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	29	convex	convex	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	30	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	31	planar	planar	ADJ
iajs-3932	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	33	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	31	34	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-3932	31	35	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	31	36	cell	cell	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	31	38	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	39	13	13	NUM
iajs-3932	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	41	14	14	NUM
iajs-3932	31	42	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	32	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	32	2	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-3932	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	32	4	selvaraja	selvaraja	NOUN
iajs-3932	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	32	6	shankar	shankar	PROPN
iajs-3932	32	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
iajs-3932	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	32	10	purnima	purnima	PROPN
iajs-3932	32	11	sethi	sethi	PROPN
iajs-3932	32	12	classified	classify	VERB
iajs-3932	32	13	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	32	14	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	32	15	based	base	VERB
iajs-3932	32	16	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	32	17	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	32	18	factors	factor	NOUN
iajs-3932	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	32	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iajs-3932	32	21	their	their	PRON
iajs-3932	32	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-3932	32	23	loss	loss	NOUN
iajs-3932	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	32	25	15	15	NUM
iajs-3932	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	33	1	bauser	bauser	PROPN
iajs-3932	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	33	3	haley	haley	PROPN
iajs-3932	33	4	c.	c.	PROPN
iajs-3932	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	33	6	et	et	PROPN
iajs-3932	33	7	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	33	8	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	33	9	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-3932	33	10	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-3932	33	11	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	33	12	new	new	ADJ
iajs-3932	33	13	type	type	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	33	15	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	33	16	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	17	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	33	18	achieves	achieve	VERB
iajs-3932	33	19	over	over	ADP
iajs-3932	33	20	90	90	NUM
iajs-3932	33	21	%	%	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	22	light	light	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	23	trapping	trap	VERB
iajs-3932	33	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	25	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	33	26	quantum	quantum	ADJ
iajs-3932	33	27	dots	dot	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	28	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	33	29	photonic	photonic	ADJ
iajs-3932	33	30	crystal	crystal	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	31	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	33	32	waveguides	waveguide	VERB
iajs-3932	33	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	33	34	16	16	NUM
iajs-3932	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	33	36	17	17	NUM
iajs-3932	33	37	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	34	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	34	2	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	34	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	34	4	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	34	5	flat	flat	ADJ
iajs-3932	34	6	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
iajs-3932	34	7	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	34	8	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	34	9	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	34	10	thin	thin	ADJ
iajs-3932	34	11	layer	layer	NOUN
iajs-3932	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	35	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	35	2	works	work	VERB
iajs-3932	35	3	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	35	4	allowing	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	35	5	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	6	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	35	7	travel	travel	VERB
iajs-3932	35	8	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	35	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	35	10	z	z	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	11	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	12	direction	direction	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	13	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	35	14	complete	complete	ADJ
iajs-3932	35	15	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	35	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	17	from	from	ADP
iajs-3932	35	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	35	19	left	left	ADJ
iajs-3932	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	35	21	right	right	ADJ
iajs-3932	35	22	walls	wall	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	35	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	35	25	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	36	1	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	36	2	one	one	NUM
iajs-3932	36	3	side	side	NOUN
iajs-3932	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	36	5	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	36	6	absorbs	absorb	VERB
iajs-3932	36	7	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	36	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	36	10	transmits	transmit	VERB
iajs-3932	36	11	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	36	12	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	36	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	36	14	interior	interior	ADJ
iajs-3932	36	15	walls	wall	NOUN
iajs-3932	36	16	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	36	17	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	36	18	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	36	19	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	36	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	36	21	other	other	ADJ
iajs-3932	36	22	side	side	NOUN
iajs-3932	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	36	24	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-3932	36	25	shown	show	VERB
iajs-3932	36	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	36	27	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	36	28	1	1	NUM
iajs-3932	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	37	1	however	however	ADV
iajs-3932	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	37	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	37	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-3932	37	5	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	6	has	have	VERB
iajs-3932	37	7	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	37	8	fixed	fix	VERB
iajs-3932	37	9	size	size	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	37	11	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	12	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	37	13	restricts	restrict	VERB
iajs-3932	37	14	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	37	15	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	16	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	37	17	transfer	transfer	VERB
iajs-3932	37	18	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	19	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	37	20	specific	specific	ADJ
iajs-3932	37	21	locations	location	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	22	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	37	23	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	37	24	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	37	26	18	18	NUM
iajs-3932	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	37	28	19	19	NUM
iajs-3932	37	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	38	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	38	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-3932	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	39	1	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	2	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	39	3	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	4	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	39	5	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	6	editor	editor	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	7	window	window	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	39	9	detector	detector	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	10	viewer	viewer	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	11	window	window	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	39	13	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	39	14	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	40	1	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	40	2	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	3	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	40	4	use	use	VERB
iajs-3932	40	5	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	40	6	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	7	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	8	can	can	AUX
iajs-3932	40	9	experience	experience	VERB
iajs-3932	40	10	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	40	11	significant	significant	ADJ
iajs-3932	40	12	decrease	decrease	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	13	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	40	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	15	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	40	16	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	40	17	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	18	hit	hit	VERB
iajs-3932	40	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	40	20	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	21	at	at	ADP
iajs-3932	40	22	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	40	23	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	24	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	40	25	does	do	AUX
iajs-3932	40	26	n't	not	PART
iajs-3932	40	27	allow	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	40	28	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	40	29	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	40	30	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	40	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	40	33	causing	cause	VERB
iajs-3932	40	34	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	40	35	large	large	ADJ
iajs-3932	40	36	portion	portion	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	37	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	40	38	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	40	39	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	40	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	40	41	scatter	scatter	VERB
iajs-3932	40	42	outside	outside	ADP
iajs-3932	40	43	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	40	44	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	41	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-3932	41	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
iajs-3932	41	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	41	4	visual	visual	ADJ
iajs-3932	41	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	41	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	41	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	41	8	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	41	10	meaning	mean	VERB
iajs-3932	41	11	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	41	12	only	only	ADV
iajs-3932	41	13	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	41	14	limited	limited	ADJ
iajs-3932	41	15	portion	portion	NOUN
iajs-3932	41	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	41	17	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	41	18	light	light	NOUN
iajs-3932	41	19	reaches	reach	VERB
iajs-3932	41	20	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	41	21	intended	intend	VERB
iajs-3932	41	22	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	41	23	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	41	24	20	20	NUM
iajs-3932	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	42	1	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	42	2	combat	combat	VERB
iajs-3932	42	3	this	this	PRON
iajs-3932	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	42	5	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	42	6	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	42	7	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	8	must	must	AUX
iajs-3932	42	9	have	have	VERB
iajs-3932	42	10	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	42	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
iajs-3932	42	12	large	large	ADJ
iajs-3932	42	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	14	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	42	16	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	42	17	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	42	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	42	19	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	42	21	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	42	23	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	42	24	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	25	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	42	26	allows	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	42	27	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	42	28	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	42	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	30	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	42	31	80	80	NUM
iajs-3932	42	32	%	%	NOUN
iajs-3932	42	33	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-3932	42	34	more	more	ADJ
iajs-3932	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	43	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	43	2	torus	torus	PROPN
iajs-3932	43	3	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	43	4	was	be	AUX
iajs-3932	43	5	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	43	6	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	43	7	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	43	8	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	43	9	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	43	10	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	43	11	section	section	NOUN
iajs-3932	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	43	14	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	43	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	43	16	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	43	17	like	like	SCONJ
iajs-3932	43	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	43	19	letters	letter	NOUN
iajs-3932	43	20	ihjpas	ihjpa	VERB
iajs-3932	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	44	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	44	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	44	3	104	104	NUM
iajs-3932	44	4	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	44	6	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-3932	44	7	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	44	8	new	new	ADJ
iajs-3932	44	9	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	44	10	addresses	address	VERB
iajs-3932	44	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	44	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-3932	44	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	44	14	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	44	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-3932	44	16	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	44	17	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	44	18	allowing	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	44	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	44	20	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	44	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	44	22	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	44	23	designing	design	VERB
iajs-3932	44	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	44	25	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	44	26	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	45	1	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	45	2	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	45	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	45	4	location	location	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	45	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	45	7	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	45	9	exit	exit	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	10	openings	opening	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	45	12	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	45	13	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	45	15	we	we	PRON
iajs-3932	45	16	can	can	AUX
iajs-3932	45	17	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-3932	45	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	45	19	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	20	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	45	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	45	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
iajs-3932	45	24	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	45	25	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	45	26	functions	function	VERB
iajs-3932	45	27	optimally	optimally	ADV
iajs-3932	45	28	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	45	29	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	45	30	longest	long	ADJ
iajs-3932	45	31	possible	possible	ADJ
iajs-3932	45	32	period	period	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	45	34	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	45	35	exposure	exposure	NOUN
iajs-3932	45	36	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	45	37	2123	2123	NUM
iajs-3932	45	38	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	45	39	.	.	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	1	2	2	X
iajs-3932	46	2	.	.	X
iajs-3932	46	3	materials	material	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	46	5	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	6	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	46	7	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	8	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	9	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	10	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	11	torus	torus	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	12	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	46	15	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	46	17	s	s	PART
iajs-3932	46	18	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	46	19	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	20	has	have	AUX
iajs-3932	46	21	been	be	AUX
iajs-3932	46	22	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	46	23	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	46	24	transmit	transmit	VERB
iajs-3932	46	25	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	26	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	27	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	46	28	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	30	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	46	31	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	46	32	ansys	ansys	PROPN
iajs-3932	46	33	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	46	34	optic	optic	PROPN
iajs-3932	46	35	studio	studio	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	36	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-3932	46	37	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	46	38	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	39	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	47	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	47	2	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	3	transmits	transmit	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	4	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	5	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	47	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	47	8	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	47	10	such	such	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	11	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	47	12	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	47	13	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	14	cell	cell	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	15	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-3932	47	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	17	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	47	19	through	through	ADP
iajs-3932	47	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	47	21	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	22	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	47	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	24	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	47	25	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	26	within	within	ADP
iajs-3932	47	27	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	47	28	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	48	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	48	2	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	3	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	48	4	non	non	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	5	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	6	sequential	sequential	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	7	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	8	tracing	trace	VERB
iajs-3932	48	9	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	10	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	48	11	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	48	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	13	basis	basis	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	48	15	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	48	16	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	48	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	18	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	48	19	designing	design	VERB
iajs-3932	48	20	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	48	21	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	22	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	48	23	functions	function	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	24	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	48	25	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	48	26	principle	principle	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	48	28	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	29	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	48	30	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	49	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-3932	49	2	means	mean	VERB
iajs-3932	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	49	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	49	5	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	49	6	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	7	travels	travel	VERB
iajs-3932	49	8	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	49	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	49	10	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	11	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	49	12	considering	consider	VERB
iajs-3932	49	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	49	14	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	49	16	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	49	17	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	18	falling	fall	VERB
iajs-3932	49	19	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	49	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	49	21	surfaces	surface	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	22	until	until	SCONJ
iajs-3932	49	23	they	they	PRON
iajs-3932	49	24	reach	reach	VERB
iajs-3932	49	25	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	49	26	detector	detector	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	27	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	49	28	surface	surface	NOUN
iajs-3932	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	50	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	50	3	software	software	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	5	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	50	6	scale	scale	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	7	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	50	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	50	10	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	11	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	50	12	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	50	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	50	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
iajs-3932	50	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	16	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	50	17	match	match	VERB
iajs-3932	50	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	50	19	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	50	21	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	50	22	torus	torus	PROPN
iajs-3932	50	23	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	25	24	24	NUM
iajs-3932	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	27	25).the	25).the	DET
iajs-3932	50	28	first	first	ADJ
iajs-3932	50	29	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	30	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	50	31	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	50	32	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	33	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	34	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	35	torus	torus	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	36	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	37	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	50	38	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	50	39	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	50	40	diameter	diameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	41	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	42	50	50	NUM
iajs-3932	50	43	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	45	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	50	46	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	50	47	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	48	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	49	100	100	NUM
iajs-3932	50	50	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	51	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	52	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	50	53	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-3932	50	54	shown	show	VERB
iajs-3932	50	55	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	50	56	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	50	57	2	2	NUM
iajs-3932	50	58	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	51	2	second	second	ADJ
iajs-3932	51	3	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	5	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	51	6	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	8	shaped	shaped	ADJ
iajs-3932	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	10	has	have	VERB
iajs-3932	51	11	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	51	12	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	51	13	diameter	diameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	15	50	50	NUM
iajs-3932	51	16	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	51	19	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	51	20	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	22	100	100	NUM
iajs-3932	51	23	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	51	26	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-3932	51	27	shown	show	VERB
iajs-3932	51	28	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	51	29	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	51	30	3	3	NUM
iajs-3932	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	52	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	52	2	torus	torus	PROPN
iajs-3932	52	3	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	52	5	made	make	VERB
iajs-3932	52	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	52	7	polymethyl	polymethyl	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	8	methacrylate	methacrylate	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	52	10	pmma	pmma	PROPN
iajs-3932	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	52	13	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	52	14	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	52	15	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	52	16	thermoplastic	thermoplastic	ADJ
iajs-3932	52	17	polymer	polymer	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	18	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	52	19	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	52	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
iajs-3932	52	21	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	52	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	52	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	24	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	52	25	shaping	shaping	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	52	27	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	28	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	52	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
iajs-3932	52	30	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	52	31	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	32	required	require	VERB
iajs-3932	52	33	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	52	34	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	52	35	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	52	36	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	52	37	26	26	NUM
iajs-3932	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	1	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	53	2	design	design	VERB
iajs-3932	53	3	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	53	4	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	6	you	you	PRON
iajs-3932	53	7	need	need	VERB
iajs-3932	53	8	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	53	9	input	input	VERB
iajs-3932	53	10	all	all	DET
iajs-3932	53	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	12	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	53	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	15	such	such	ADJ
iajs-3932	53	16	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	53	17	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	18	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	21	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	22	external	external	ADJ
iajs-3932	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	53	24	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	53	25	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	26	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	28	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	29	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	31	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	32	material	material	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	33	type	type	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	53	36	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	37	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	53	38	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	39	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	53	41	into	into	ADP
iajs-3932	53	42	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	53	43	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	44	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	53	45	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	46	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	47	editor	editor	NOUN
iajs-3932	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	54	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	54	2	's	be	AUX
iajs-3932	54	3	important	important	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	4	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	54	5	determine	determine	VERB
iajs-3932	54	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	54	7	precise	precise	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	8	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	9	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	54	10	every	every	DET
iajs-3932	54	11	part	part	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	54	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	54	14	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	15	component	component	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	16	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	54	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
iajs-3932	54	18	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	19	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	54	21	27	27	NUM
iajs-3932	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	54	23	28).for	28).for	NUM
iajs-3932	54	24	simulated	simulate	VERB
iajs-3932	54	25	visible	visible	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	26	light	light	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	54	28	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	54	29	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	30	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	54	31	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	54	32	light	light	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	33	source	source	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	34	that	that	PRON
iajs-3932	54	35	replicates	replicate	VERB
iajs-3932	54	36	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	54	37	sun	sun	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	38	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	54	39	visible	visible	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	40	light	light	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	41	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	54	42	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iajs-3932	54	43	wavelengths	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-3932	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	55	1	instead	instead	ADV
iajs-3932	55	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	55	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	55	4	receiver	receiver	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	55	6	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	55	7	photodetector	photodetector	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	55	9	used	use	VERB
iajs-3932	55	10	at	at	ADP
iajs-3932	55	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	55	12	exit	exit	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	13	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	55	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	55	16	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	17	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	55	18	measure	measure	VERB
iajs-3932	55	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	55	20	amount	amount	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	55	22	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	55	23	reaching	reach	VERB
iajs-3932	55	24	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	56	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	56	2	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	3	uses	use	VERB
iajs-3932	56	4	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	56	5	detector	detector	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	6	viewer	viewer	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	7	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	56	8	calculate	calculate	VERB
iajs-3932	56	9	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	56	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	56	12	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	56	13	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	14	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	56	16	any	any	DET
iajs-3932	56	17	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	56	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	56	20	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	56	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	57	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	57	2	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	57	3	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	57	4	calculates	calculate	VERB
iajs-3932	57	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	57	6	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	57	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
iajs-3932	57	8	1000	1000	NUM
iajs-3932	57	9	fixed	fix	VERB
iajs-3932	57	10	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	57	11	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	57	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-3932	57	13	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	57	14	only	only	ADV
iajs-3932	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	58	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	58	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	58	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	58	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	58	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
iajs-3932	58	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	58	7	light	light	ADJ
iajs-3932	58	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-3932	58	9	leaving	leave	VERB
iajs-3932	58	10	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	58	11	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	58	12	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	58	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	58	14	light	light	ADJ
iajs-3932	58	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-3932	58	16	entering	enter	VERB
iajs-3932	58	17	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	58	19	29	29	NUM
iajs-3932	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	58	21	30	30	NUM
iajs-3932	58	22	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	59	1	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	59	2	determine	determine	VERB
iajs-3932	59	3	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	59	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	59	6	we	we	PRON
iajs-3932	59	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
iajs-3932	59	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	59	9	number	number	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	59	11	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	12	received	receive	VERB
iajs-3932	59	13	at	at	ADP
iajs-3932	59	14	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	59	15	detector	detector	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	16	against	against	ADP
iajs-3932	59	17	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	59	18	number	number	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	59	20	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	21	entering	enter	VERB
iajs-3932	59	22	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	59	23	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	60	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	61	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	61	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	61	3	105	105	NUM
iajs-3932	61	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-3932	61	6	.	.	X
iajs-3932	61	7	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	8	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	9	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	61	10	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	61	11	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	12	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	61	13	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	61	14	torus	torus	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	15	waveguide	waveguide	PROPN
iajs-3932	61	16	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	17	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	61	18	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	19	editor	editor	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	20	window	window	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	61	22	detector	detector	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	23	viewer	viewer	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	24	window	window	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	61	26	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	61	27	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	62	1	figure	figure	VERB
iajs-3932	62	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-3932	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	63	1	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	63	3	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	4	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	63	5	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	6	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	63	7	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	63	8	torus	torus	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	9	waveguide	waveguide	PROPN
iajs-3932	63	10	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	11	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	63	12	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	13	editor	editor	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	14	window	window	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	63	16	detector	detector	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	17	viewer	viewer	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	18	window	window	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	63	20	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	63	21	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	1	3	3	X
iajs-3932	64	2	.	.	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	3	results	result	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	64	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	7	results	result	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
iajs-3932	64	9	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	64	10	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	64	11	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	64	12	set	set	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	14	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	64	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	17	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	64	18	include	include	VERB
iajs-3932	64	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	20	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	22	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	24	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	25	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	64	28	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	29	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	30	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	31	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	32	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	33	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	34	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	64	35	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	36	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	37	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	38	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	39	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	41	were	be	AUX
iajs-3932	64	42	shown	show	VERB
iajs-3932	64	43	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-3932	64	44	follows	follow	VERB
iajs-3932	64	45	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	46	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	64	47	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	48	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	49	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	50	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	51	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	52	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	64	53	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	54	path	path	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	55	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	64	56	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	57	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	64	58	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	64	59	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	64	60	also	also	ADV
iajs-3932	64	61	changes	change	VERB
iajs-3932	64	62	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	65	1	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	65	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
iajs-3932	65	3	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	65	4	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	65	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	65	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	65	8	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	65	9	must	must	AUX
iajs-3932	65	10	not	not	PART
iajs-3932	65	11	escape	escape	VERB
iajs-3932	65	12	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	65	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	65	14	outside	outside	NOUN
iajs-3932	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	66	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	66	2	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	66	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	66	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	66	5	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	66	6	plays	play	VERB
iajs-3932	66	7	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	66	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iajs-3932	66	9	role	role	NOUN
iajs-3932	66	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	66	11	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	66	12	matter	matter	NOUN
iajs-3932	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	67	1	figures	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-3932	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	67	4	5	5	NUM
iajs-3932	67	5	display	display	VERB
iajs-3932	67	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	67	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	8	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	9	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	67	10	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	67	11	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	12	-	-	VERB
iajs-3932	67	13	shaped	shaped	ADJ
iajs-3932	67	14	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	67	15	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	67	16	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	17	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	18	section	section	NOUN
iajs-3932	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	68	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	68	3	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	68	4	change	change	VERB
iajs-3932	68	5	according	accord	VERB
iajs-3932	68	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	68	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	68	8	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	68	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	68	10	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	12	r=50	r=50	ADJ
iajs-3932	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	14	60	60	NUM
iajs-3932	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	16	70	70	NUM
iajs-3932	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	18	80	80	NUM
iajs-3932	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	20	90	90	NUM
iajs-3932	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	22	100	100	NUM
iajs-3932	68	23	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	68	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	69	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	70	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	70	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	71	1	106	106	NUM
iajs-3932	71	2	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	71	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	71	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	6	occurs	occur	VERB
iajs-3932	71	7	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	71	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	71	9	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	71	11	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	12	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	13	due	due	ADJ
iajs-3932	71	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	71	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	71	16	alteration	alteration	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	71	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	71	19	path	path	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	71	21	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	71	22	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	23	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	71	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	71	25	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	72	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	72	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	72	3	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	4	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	72	5	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	72	6	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	72	8	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	72	10	50	50	NUM
iajs-3932	72	11	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	72	13	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	72	14	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	15	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	72	17	around	around	ADV
iajs-3932	72	18	20	20	NUM
iajs-3932	72	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
iajs-3932	72	20	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	72	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-3932	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	1	figures	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	2	6	6	NUM
iajs-3932	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	73	4	7	7	NUM
iajs-3932	73	5	show	show	VERB
iajs-3932	73	6	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	73	7	s	s	ADV
iajs-3932	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	9	shaped	shape	VERB
iajs-3932	73	10	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	73	11	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	73	12	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	13	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	14	section	section	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	73	17	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	73	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	19	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	20	also	also	ADV
iajs-3932	73	21	vary	vary	VERB
iajs-3932	73	22	according	accord	VERB
iajs-3932	73	23	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	73	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	73	25	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	73	27	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	28	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	29	r=50	r=50	ADJ
iajs-3932	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	31	60	60	NUM
iajs-3932	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	33	70	70	NUM
iajs-3932	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	35	80	80	NUM
iajs-3932	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	37	90	90	NUM
iajs-3932	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	39	100	100	NUM
iajs-3932	73	40	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	73	41	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	74	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	74	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	74	3	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	4	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	74	5	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	74	6	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	74	8	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	74	10	50	50	NUM
iajs-3932	74	11	mm	mm	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	74	13	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	74	14	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	15	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	74	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
iajs-3932	74	18	20	20	NUM
iajs-3932	74	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
iajs-3932	74	20	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	74	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
iajs-3932	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	75	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	75	2	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	75	4	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	5	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	75	7	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-3932	75	8	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	75	10	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	11	models	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	12	are	be	AUX
iajs-3932	75	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
iajs-3932	75	14	due	due	ADP
iajs-3932	75	15	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	75	16	their	their	PRON
iajs-3932	75	17	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	18	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
iajs-3932	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	76	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	76	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	76	3	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	4	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	5	results	result	VERB
iajs-3932	76	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	76	7	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	76	8	clear	clear	ADJ
iajs-3932	76	9	change	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	76	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	12	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	13	due	due	ADP
iajs-3932	76	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	76	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	76	16	difference	difference	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	76	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	76	19	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	76	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	22	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	76	23	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	76	24	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	76	25	walls	wall	NOUN
iajs-3932	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	77	1	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	77	2	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	77	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	77	4	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	5	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	77	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	77	8	size	size	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	77	10	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	77	11	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	12	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	77	14	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	77	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	77	16	number	number	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	77	18	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	19	entering	enter	VERB
iajs-3932	77	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	77	21	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	78	1	however	however	ADV
iajs-3932	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	78	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	78	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	6	remains	remain	VERB
iajs-3932	78	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	78	8	same	same	ADJ
iajs-3932	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	78	10	determined	determine	VERB
iajs-3932	78	11	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	78	12	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	78	13	width	width	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	78	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	78	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	17	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	18	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	78	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	78	20	width	width	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	78	22	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	78	23	exit	exit	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	24	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	79	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	79	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	79	3	width	width	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	79	5	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	79	6	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	7	hole	hole	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	79	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
iajs-3932	79	10	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-3932	79	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	79	12	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	13	requires	require	VERB
iajs-3932	79	14	varying	vary	VERB
iajs-3932	79	15	amounts	amount	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	79	17	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	18	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	79	19	enter	enter	VERB
iajs-3932	79	20	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	79	21	according	accord	VERB
iajs-3932	79	22	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	79	23	work	work	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iajs-3932	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	80	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	80	2	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	80	3	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	80	4	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	80	5	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	80	6	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
iajs-3932	80	8	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	80	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	80	10	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	80	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	12	remains	remain	VERB
iajs-3932	80	13	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-3932	80	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	80	15	all	all	DET
iajs-3932	80	16	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	17	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	80	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	80	19	width	width	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	80	21	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	80	22	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	23	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	24	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	81	1	figures	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	2	8	8	NUM
iajs-3932	81	3	11	11	NUM
iajs-3932	81	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-3932	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	81	6	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	81	9	not	not	PART
iajs-3932	81	10	affected	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	81	11	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	81	12	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	81	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	81	14	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	15	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	81	17	providing	provide	VERB
iajs-3932	81	18	an	an	DET
iajs-3932	81	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	20	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	81	22	around	around	ADV
iajs-3932	81	23	35	35	NUM
iajs-3932	81	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	25	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	81	26	all	all	DET
iajs-3932	81	27	designs	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	82	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	82	2	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	82	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	82	5	models	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	6	used	use	VERB
iajs-3932	82	7	provides	provide	VERB
iajs-3932	82	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	82	11	even	even	ADV
iajs-3932	82	12	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-3932	82	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	82	14	width	width	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	82	16	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	82	17	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	18	hole	hole	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	19	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	83	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	83	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	3	value	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	4	remains	remain	VERB
iajs-3932	83	5	almost	almost	ADV
iajs-3932	83	6	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-3932	83	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	83	8	all	all	DET
iajs-3932	83	9	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	83	11	change	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	83	13	allowing	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	83	14	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	83	15	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	16	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	17	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	83	18	area	area	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	19	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	83	20	be	be	AUX
iajs-3932	83	21	altered	alter	VERB
iajs-3932	83	22	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	83	23	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	83	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	83	25	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	26	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	83	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	84	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	84	2	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	84	3	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	4	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
iajs-3932	84	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	84	7	change	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	8	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	84	9	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	10	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	11	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	84	13	ranging	range	VERB
iajs-3932	84	14	from	from	ADP
iajs-3932	84	15	30	30	NUM
iajs-3932	84	16	°	°	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	17	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	84	18	270	270	NUM
iajs-3932	84	19	°	°	NOUN
iajs-3932	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	85	1	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	85	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	85	3	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	85	5	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	6	increases	increase	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	85	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	85	9	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	10	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	85	11	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	12	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	85	14	causing	cause	VERB
iajs-3932	85	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	85	16	exit	exit	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	17	opening	opening	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	18	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	85	19	location	location	NOUN
iajs-3932	85	20	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	85	21	shift	shift	VERB
iajs-3932	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	86	1	figures	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	2	12	12	NUM
iajs-3932	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	86	4	13	13	NUM
iajs-3932	86	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-3932	86	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	86	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	86	9	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	86	10	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	86	11	location	location	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	86	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	86	14	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	86	16	exit	exit	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	17	openings	opening	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	86	19	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	86	20	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	86	21	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	22	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	86	23	suit	suit	VERB
iajs-3932	86	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	86	25	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	26	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	86	27	needs	need	NOUN
iajs-3932	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	87	1	figures	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	2	14	14	NUM
iajs-3932	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	87	4	15	15	NUM
iajs-3932	87	5	show	show	VERB
iajs-3932	87	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	87	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	87	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	9	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	87	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	87	12	models	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	13	used	use	VERB
iajs-3932	87	14	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	87	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	87	16	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	87	18	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	19	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	87	21	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	87	22	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	87	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	87	25	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	87	27	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	88	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	88	2	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	88	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	4	values	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	5	are	be	AUX
iajs-3932	88	6	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-3932	88	7	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	88	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	88	9	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	88	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	88	11	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	88	12	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	88	13	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	88	15	types	type	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	16	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	88	18	s	s	PART
iajs-3932	88	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	88	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
iajs-3932	88	22	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	88	23	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	88	24	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	25	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	88	26	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	88	27	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	28	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	88	29	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	88	30	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	31	does	do	AUX
iajs-3932	88	32	not	not	PART
iajs-3932	88	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-3932	88	34	affect	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	88	35	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	88	36	amount	amount	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	37	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	88	38	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	88	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
iajs-3932	88	40	from	from	ADP
iajs-3932	88	41	it	it	PRON
iajs-3932	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	89	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	2	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	89	4	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	89	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	7	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	8	remains	remain	VERB
iajs-3932	89	9	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-3932	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	89	12	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	89	13	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	14	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	89	16	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	89	17	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	18	increases	increase	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	89	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	21	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	22	at	at	ADP
iajs-3932	89	23	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	89	24	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	25	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
iajs-3932	89	27	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	89	28	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	29	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	30	remains	remain	VERB
iajs-3932	89	31	almost	almost	ADV
iajs-3932	89	32	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-3932	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	89	34	resulting	result	VERB
iajs-3932	89	35	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	89	36	total	total	ADJ
iajs-3932	89	37	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-3932	89	38	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	39	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	89	40	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	41	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	42	reaching	reach	VERB
iajs-3932	89	43	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	89	44	recipient	recipient	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	45	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	89	46	much	much	ADJ
iajs-3932	89	47	change	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	89	48	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	90	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	90	2	almost	almost	ADV
iajs-3932	90	3	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-3932	90	4	value	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	90	6	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	90	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	90	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	9	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	90	10	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	90	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	90	12	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	90	13	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	14	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
iajs-3932	90	16	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	90	17	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	18	's	's	PART
iajs-3932	90	19	stability	stability	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	90	21	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-3932	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	91	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
iajs-3932	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	91	3	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	91	4	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	5	allows	allow	VERB
iajs-3932	91	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	91	7	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	91	8	wide	wide	ADJ
iajs-3932	91	9	range	range	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	91	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	12	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	91	13	alter	alter	VERB
iajs-3932	91	14	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	91	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	16	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	91	17	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	91	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	91	19	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	91	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	21	value	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	91	23	giving	give	VERB
iajs-3932	91	24	ample	ample	ADJ
iajs-3932	91	25	geometric	geometric	ADJ
iajs-3932	91	26	space	space	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	27	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	91	28	change	change	VERB
iajs-3932	91	29	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	91	30	location	location	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	31	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	91	32	receiving	receive	VERB
iajs-3932	91	33	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	91	34	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	35	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	91	36	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	91	37	from	from	ADP
iajs-3932	91	38	outside	outside	ADP
iajs-3932	91	39	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	91	40	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	41	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	91	42	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	91	43	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	92	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	93	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	93	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	93	3	107	107	NUM
iajs-3932	93	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	93	5	4	4	NUM
iajs-3932	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	94	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	94	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	94	3	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	94	4	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	94	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	94	6	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	94	7	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	94	8	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	94	9	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	94	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	94	11	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	94	12	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	94	13	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	95	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	2	5	5	NUM
iajs-3932	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	95	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	95	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	95	7	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	95	8	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	9	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	10	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	95	11	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	95	12	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	95	13	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	14	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	95	16	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	17	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	18	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	95	19	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	95	20	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	95	21	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	22	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	95	23	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	96	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	97	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	97	3	108	108	NUM
iajs-3932	97	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	97	5	6	6	NUM
iajs-3932	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	98	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	98	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	98	3	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	98	4	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	98	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	98	6	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	98	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	98	8	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	98	9	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	98	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	98	11	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	98	12	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	98	13	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	2	7	7	NUM
iajs-3932	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	99	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	99	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	99	7	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	99	8	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	9	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	10	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	99	11	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	99	12	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	99	13	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	14	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	99	16	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	99	18	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	19	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	99	20	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	99	21	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	22	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	99	23	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	100	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	101	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	NOUN
iajs-3932	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	101	3	109	109	NUM
iajs-3932	101	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	101	5	8	8	NUM
iajs-3932	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	102	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	102	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	102	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	102	4	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	102	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	102	6	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	102	7	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	102	8	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	102	9	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	102	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	102	11	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	102	12	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	102	13	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	103	2	9	9	NUM
iajs-3932	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	104	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	104	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	104	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	104	4	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	104	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	104	6	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	104	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	104	8	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	104	9	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	104	10	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	104	11	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	104	12	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	104	13	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	105	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	106	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	106	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	106	3	110	110	NUM
iajs-3932	106	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	106	5	10	10	NUM
iajs-3932	106	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	107	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	107	4	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	6	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	7	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	107	8	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	107	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	107	10	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	11	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	107	13	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	14	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	15	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	16	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	17	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	18	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	19	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	107	20	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	108	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	108	2	11	11	NUM
iajs-3932	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	109	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	109	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	109	4	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	109	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	6	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	7	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	109	8	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	109	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	109	10	entrance	entrance	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	11	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	109	13	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	109	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	16	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	109	17	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	109	18	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	19	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	109	20	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	110	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	111	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	ADJ
iajs-3932	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	111	3	111	111	NUM
iajs-3932	111	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	111	5	12	12	NUM
iajs-3932	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	112	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	112	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	112	3	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	112	4	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	112	6	30o-270o	30o-270o	NUM
iajs-3932	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	112	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	112	9	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	112	10	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	112	11	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	112	12	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	112	13	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	112	14	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	112	15	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	112	16	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	113	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	113	2	13	13	NUM
iajs-3932	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	114	1	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	114	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	114	3	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	114	4	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	114	6	30o-270o	30o-270o	NUM
iajs-3932	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	114	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	114	9	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	114	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	114	11	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	114	12	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	114	13	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	114	14	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	114	15	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	114	16	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	115	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-3932	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	116	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	116	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	116	3	112	112	NUM
iajs-3932	116	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	116	5	14	14	NUM
iajs-3932	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	117	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	117	4	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	6	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	7	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	117	8	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	117	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	117	10	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	11	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	117	13	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	14	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	15	shape	shape	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	16	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	17	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	18	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	19	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	117	20	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	118	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-3932	118	2	15	15	NUM
iajs-3932	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	119	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	119	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	119	4	different	different	ADJ
iajs-3932	119	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	6	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	7	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	119	8	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	119	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	119	10	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	11	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	119	13	s	s	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	119	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	16	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	119	17	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-3932	119	18	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	119	19	section	section	ADJ
iajs-3932	119	20	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	120	1	4	4	X
iajs-3932	120	2	.	.	X
iajs-3932	120	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
iajs-3932	120	4	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	120	5	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	6	for	for	SCONJ
iajs-3932	120	7	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	120	8	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	10	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	11	was	be	AUX
iajs-3932	120	12	designed	design	VERB
iajs-3932	120	13	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	120	14	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	15	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	120	17	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	18	letter	letter	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	120	20	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	120	22	s	s	PART
iajs-3932	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	120	24	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	120	25	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	120	26	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	27	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	28	-	-	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	29	section	section	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	30	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	120	31	transmit	transmit	VERB
iajs-3932	120	32	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	33	radiation	radiation	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	34	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	120	35	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	37	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	120	38	any	any	DET
iajs-3932	120	39	place	place	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	40	within	within	ADP
iajs-3932	120	41	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	42	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	43	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	44	with	with	ADP
iajs-3932	120	45	great	great	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	46	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	47	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	120	48	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	120	49	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	50	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	51	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	120	52	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	53	model	model	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	54	according	accord	VERB
iajs-3932	120	55	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	120	56	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	57	size	size	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	58	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	120	59	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	60	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	120	61	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	120	62	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	120	63	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	120	64	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	121	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	121	2	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	3	also	also	ADV
iajs-3932	121	4	gives	give	VERB
iajs-3932	121	5	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	121	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
iajs-3932	121	7	large	large	ADJ
iajs-3932	121	8	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	121	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	121	12	which	which	PRON
iajs-3932	121	13	gives	give	VERB
iajs-3932	121	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
iajs-3932	121	15	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	121	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	17	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	121	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	121	19	need	need	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	121	21	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	121	22	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	121	23	tracking	tracking	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	24	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	122	1	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	122	2	group	group	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	122	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	122	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	122	7	namely	namely	ADV
iajs-3932	122	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	9	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	122	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	12	guide	guide	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	13	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	122	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	16	diameter	diameter	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	122	18	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	19	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	20	apertures	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	122	23	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	24	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	25	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	122	27	were	be	AUX
iajs-3932	122	28	changed	change	VERB
iajs-3932	122	29	without	without	ADP
iajs-3932	122	30	greatly	greatly	ADV
iajs-3932	122	31	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-3932	122	32	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	34	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	122	35	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	36	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	37	’s	’s	PART
iajs-3932	122	38	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	39	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	122	40	make	make	VERB
iajs-3932	122	41	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	122	42	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	43	possess	possess	VERB
iajs-3932	122	44	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	122	45	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	46	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	122	47	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	122	48	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	122	49	shape	shape	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	50	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	122	51	length	length	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	52	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-3932	122	53	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iajs-3932	122	54	its	its	PRON
iajs-3932	122	55	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	122	56	almost	almost	ADV
iajs-3932	122	57	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-3932	122	58	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	123	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	123	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-3932	123	3	showed	show	VERB
iajs-3932	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	123	5	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	123	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	123	7	value	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	123	8	remained	remain	VERB
iajs-3932	123	9	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-3932	123	10	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	123	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	123	12	entry	entry	NOUN
iajs-3932	123	13	hole	hole	NOUN
iajs-3932	123	14	was	be	AUX
iajs-3932	123	15	changed	change	VERB
iajs-3932	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	124	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	124	2	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-3932	124	3	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	124	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	124	5	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	124	6	u	u	NOUN
iajs-3932	124	7	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	124	8	shaped	shape	VERB
iajs-3932	124	9	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-3932	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	125	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	125	3	113	113	NUM
iajs-3932	125	4	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-3932	125	6	greater	great	ADJ
iajs-3932	125	7	than	than	ADP
iajs-3932	125	8	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	9	s	s	ADV
iajs-3932	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	125	11	shaped	shape	VERB
iajs-3932	125	12	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	125	14	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-3932	125	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	17	value	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	18	changes	change	VERB
iajs-3932	125	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-3932	125	20	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-3932	125	21	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	22	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	125	24	curvature	curvature	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	25	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	125	26	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	27	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	125	28	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	29	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	125	30	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	125	31	result	result	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	32	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	125	33	changing	change	VERB
iajs-3932	125	34	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	35	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	36	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	125	37	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	38	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	125	39	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	40	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	41	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-3932	125	42	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	125	43	guide	guide	NOUN
iajs-3932	125	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	126	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	2	i	i	PRON
iajs-3932	126	3	extend	extend	VERB
iajs-3932	126	4	my	my	PRON
iajs-3932	126	5	thanks	thank	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-3932	126	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	126	8	college	college	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	126	10	education	education	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	126	12	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-3932	126	13	science	science	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	126	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-3932	126	16	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	126	18	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-3932	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	126	21	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	126	22	university	university	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	126	24	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-3932	126	25	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	126	26	assisting	assist	VERB
iajs-3932	126	27	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	126	28	completing	complete	VERB
iajs-3932	126	29	this	this	DET
iajs-3932	126	30	work	work	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	31	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	126	32	opening	open	VERB
iajs-3932	126	33	private	private	ADJ
iajs-3932	126	34	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	126	36	providing	provide	VERB
iajs-3932	126	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
iajs-3932	126	38	facilities	facility	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	39	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	126	40	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	126	41	staff	staff	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	42	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	126	43	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	126	44	physics	physics	PROPN
iajs-3932	126	45	department	department	PROPN
iajs-3932	126	46	to	to	PART
iajs-3932	126	47	help	help	VERB
iajs-3932	126	48	support	support	VERB
iajs-3932	126	49	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	126	50	research	research	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	51	project	project	NOUN
iajs-3932	126	52	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	127	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iajs-3932	127	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	127	3	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-3932	127	4	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	127	5	authors	author	NOUN
iajs-3932	127	6	declare	declare	VERB
iajs-3932	127	7	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-3932	127	8	they	they	PRON
iajs-3932	127	9	have	have	VERB
iajs-3932	127	10	no	no	DET
iajs-3932	127	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iajs-3932	127	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	127	13	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-3932	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	128	1	funding	fund	VERB
iajs-3932	128	2	none	none	NOUN
iajs-3932	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	129	1	references	reference	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-3932	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	129	4	khaligh	khaligh	PROPN
iajs-3932	129	5	oc	oc	PROPN
iajs-3932	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	129	7	alireza	alireza	PROPN
iajs-3932	129	8	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-3932	129	9	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	10	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	11	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	129	12	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	129	14	wind	wind	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	129	17	ocean	ocean	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	18	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	20	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	130	1	crc	crc	PROPN
iajs-3932	130	2	press	press	PROPN
iajs-3932	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	131	1	2017;22:12	2017;22:12	NUM
iajs-3932	131	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	131	3	23	23	NUM
iajs-3932	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	131	5	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439815090	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439815090	NOUN
iajs-3932	132	1	2	2	NUM
iajs-3932	132	2	.	.	X
iajs-3932	132	3	heidari	heidari	ADJ
iajs-3932	132	4	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-3932	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	132	6	pearce	pearce	PROPN
iajs-3932	132	7	jm	jm	PROPN
iajs-3932	132	8	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	133	1	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	133	2	review	review	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	133	4	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	5	gas	gas	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	6	emission	emission	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	7	liabilities	liability	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	8	as	as	ADP
iajs-3932	133	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	133	10	value	value	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	133	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
iajs-3932	133	13	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	133	15	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
iajs-3932	133	16	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	133	18	climate	climate	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	19	change	change	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	20	related	relate	VERB
iajs-3932	133	21	damages	damage	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	133	23	renew	renew	NOUN
iajs-3932	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	134	1	sustain	sustain	VERB
iajs-3932	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	135	1	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	135	2	rev	rev	PROPN
iajs-3932	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	136	1	2016;55(2):899–908	2016;55(2):899–908	X
iajs-3932	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	137	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025	ADJ
iajs-3932	137	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-3932	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	137	4	ginley	ginley	PROPN
iajs-3932	137	5	nr	nr	PROPN
iajs-3932	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	137	7	green	green	ADJ
iajs-3932	137	8	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-3932	137	9	solar	solar	PROPN
iajs-3932	137	10	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	137	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-3932	137	12	toward	toward	ADP
iajs-3932	137	13	1	1	NUM
iajs-3932	137	14	terawatt	terawatt	NOUN
iajs-3932	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	137	16	hornessing	hornesse	VERB
iajs-3932	137	17	mater	mater	NOUN
iajs-3932	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	138	1	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	139	1	2008;12(3):355–364	2008;12(3):355–364	NUM
iajs-3932	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	140	1	https://	https://	PROPN
iajs-3932	140	2	doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.71	doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.71	VERB
iajs-3932	140	3	4	4	NUM
iajs-3932	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	141	1	irena	irena	PROPN
iajs-3932	141	2	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-3932	141	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
iajs-3932	141	4	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	141	5	cost	cost	NOUN
iajs-3932	141	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-3932	141	7	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
iajs-3932	141	8	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	141	9	power	power	NOUN
iajs-3932	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	141	11	int	int	NOUN
iajs-3932	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	142	1	renew	renew	PROPN
iajs-3932	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	143	1	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	143	2	agency	agency	NOUN
iajs-3932	143	3	renew	renew	NOUN
iajs-3932	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	144	1	2012;23:1–41	2012;23:1–41	NUM
iajs-3932	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	145	1	5	5	NUM
iajs-3932	145	2	.	.	X
iajs-3932	145	3	rauschenbach	rauschenbach	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	4	s	s	PART
iajs-3932	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	145	6	hans	hans	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	7	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	8	solar	solar	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	9	cell	cell	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	10	array	array	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	11	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	13	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	145	14	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	145	15	principles	principle	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	145	17	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	18	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	145	19	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	20	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	21	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	145	23	springer	springer	NOUN
iajs-3932	145	24	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	145	26	bus	bus	PROPN
iajs-3932	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	146	1	media	media	PROPN
iajs-3932	146	2	.2012	.2012	PROPN
iajs-3932	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	147	1	6	6	NUM
iajs-3932	147	2	.	.	X
iajs-3932	147	3	dudley	dudley	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	4	e	e	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	147	6	kolb	kolb	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	7	j	j	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	147	9	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	10	a	a	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	147	12	mancini	mancini	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	13	t	t	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	147	15	kearney	kearney	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	16	d.	d.	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	17	test	test	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	18	results	result	NOUN
iajs-3932	147	19	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	147	20	segs	segs	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	21	ls-2	ls-2	X
iajs-3932	147	22	solar	solar	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	23	collector	collector	PROPN
iajs-3932	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	148	1	sandia	sandia	PROPN
iajs-3932	148	2	national	national	PROPN
iajs-3932	148	3	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
iajs-3932	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	149	1	1994;140:33	1994;140:33	NUM
iajs-3932	149	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	149	3	45	45	NUM
iajs-3932	149	4	.	.	NOUN
iajs-3932	150	1	7	7	X
iajs-3932	150	2	.	.	NUM
iajs-3932	150	3	duffie	duffie	PROPN
iajs-3932	150	4	wb	wb	PROPN
iajs-3932	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	150	6	john	john	PROPN
iajs-3932	150	7	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-3932	150	8	solar	solar	PROPN
iajs-3932	150	9	engineering	engineering	PROPN
iajs-3932	150	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	150	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	150	12	processes	process	NOUN
iajs-3932	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	151	1	john	john	PROPN
iajs-3932	151	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
iajs-3932	151	3	&	&	CCONJ
iajs-3932	151	4	sons	sons	PROPN
iajs-3932	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	151	6	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-3932	151	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	151	8	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-3932	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	152	1	2013;12	2013;12	NUM
iajs-3932	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	153	1	55	55	NUM
iajs-3932	153	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	153	3	67	67	NUM
iajs-3932	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	154	1	https://doi:10.1002/9781118671603	https://doi:10.1002/9781118671603	PROPN
iajs-3932	154	2	8	8	NUM
iajs-3932	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	155	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iajs-3932	155	2	jx	jx	PROPN
iajs-3932	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	155	4	hoshino	hoshino	PROPN
iajs-3932	155	5	k.	k.	PROPN
iajs-3932	155	6	optical	optical	PROPN
iajs-3932	155	7	molecular	molecular	ADJ
iajs-3932	155	8	sensing	sensing	NOUN
iajs-3932	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	155	10	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
iajs-3932	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	156	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	156	2	transducers	transducer	NOUN
iajs-3932	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	157	1	2019;12(2	2019;12(2	NUM
iajs-3932	157	2	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-3932	157	3	23	23	NUM
iajs-3932	157	4	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	157	5	45	45	NUM
iajs-3932	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	158	1	https://	https://	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	2	doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814862-4.00005-3	doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814862-4.00005-3	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	3	9	9	NUM
iajs-3932	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	158	5	yoneda	yoneda	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	6	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-3932	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	158	8	miyazaki	miyazaki	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	9	m	m	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	158	11	matsumura	matsumura	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	12	h	h	NOUN
iajs-3932	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	158	14	yamato	yamato	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	15	m.	m.	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	16	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	158	17	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	158	18	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	158	19	novel	novel	NOUN
iajs-3932	158	20	grooved	groove	VERB
iajs-3932	158	21	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	158	22	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	158	23	polarizers	polarizer	NOUN
iajs-3932	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	158	25	ieee	ieee	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	26	trans	trans	PROPN
iajs-3932	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	159	1	microw	microw	PROPN
iajs-3932	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	160	1	theory	theory	NOUN
iajs-3932	160	2	tech	tech	NOUN
iajs-3932	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	161	1	2000;48:2446–2452	2000;48:2446–2452	NOUN
iajs-3932	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	162	1	https://doi.org/10.1109	https://doi.org/10.1109	ADJ
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iajs-3932	162	3	10	10	NUM
iajs-3932	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	163	1	karp	karp	PROPN
iajs-3932	163	2	jh	jh	PROPN
iajs-3932	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	163	4	ford	ford	PROPN
iajs-3932	163	5	je	je	PROPN
iajs-3932	163	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	163	7	planar	planar	PROPN
iajs-3932	163	8	micro	micro	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	9	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	10	optic	optic	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	11	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
iajs-3932	163	13	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	163	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	15	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-3932	163	16	lenses	lense	NOUN
iajs-3932	163	17	into	into	ADP
iajs-3932	163	18	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	163	19	common	common	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	20	slab	slab	NOUN
iajs-3932	163	21	waveguide	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	163	23	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	24	low	low	ADJ
iajs-3932	163	25	conc	conc	NOUN
iajs-3932	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	164	1	syst	syst	NOUN
iajs-3932	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	165	1	sol	sol	PROPN
iajs-3932	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	166	1	electr	electr	PROPN
iajs-3932	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	167	1	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-3932	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	168	1	iv	iv	X
iajs-3932	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	169	1	2009;74(4):70	2009;74(4):70	X
iajs-3932	169	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	169	3	76	76	NUM
iajs-3932	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826531	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826531	PROPN
iajs-3932	170	2	11	11	NUM
iajs-3932	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	171	1	karp	karp	PROPN
iajs-3932	171	2	jh	jh	PROPN
iajs-3932	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	171	4	tremblay	tremblay	VERB
iajs-3932	171	5	ej	ej	PROPN
iajs-3932	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	171	7	ford	ford	PROPN
iajs-3932	171	8	je	je	PROPN
iajs-3932	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	171	10	radial	radial	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	11	coupling	coupling	NOUN
iajs-3932	171	12	method	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	171	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	171	14	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
iajs-3932	171	16	within	within	ADP
iajs-3932	171	17	planar	planar	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	18	micro	micro	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	19	-	-	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	20	optic	optic	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	21	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	171	22	collectors	collector	NOUN
iajs-3932	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	172	1	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-3932	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	173	1	infobase	infobase	NOUN
iajs-3932	173	2	conf	conf	NOUN
iajs-3932	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	174	1	pap	pap	NOUN
iajs-3932	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	174	3	2010;12:9–11	2010;12:9–11	NUM
iajs-3932	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	175	1	12	12	NUM
iajs-3932	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	176	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
iajs-3932	176	2	yl	yl	PROPN
iajs-3932	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	177	1	review	review	NOUN
iajs-3932	177	2	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	177	3	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	177	4	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	178	1	shankar	shankar	PROPN
iajs-3932	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	178	3	intech	intech	PROPN
iajs-3932	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	179	1	2018;11(2):13	2018;11(2):13	NUM
iajs-3932	179	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	179	3	18	18	NUM
iajs-3932	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	179	5	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77150	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77150	PROPN
iajs-3932	179	6	13	13	NUM
iajs-3932	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	180	1	bauser	bauser	PROPN
iajs-3932	180	2	hc	hc	PROPN
iajs-3932	180	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	180	4	photonic	photonic	PROPN
iajs-3932	180	5	crystal	crystal	NOUN
iajs-3932	180	6	waveguides	waveguide	VERB
iajs-3932	180	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	180	8	>	>	SYM
iajs-3932	180	9	90	90	NUM
iajs-3932	180	10	%	%	NOUN
iajs-3932	180	11	light	light	NOUN
iajs-3932	180	12	trapping	trap	VERB
iajs-3932	180	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-3932	180	14	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	180	15	luminescent	luminescent	ADJ
iajs-3932	180	16	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	180	17	concentrators	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	181	1	acs	acs	PROPN
iajs-3932	181	2	photonics	photonic	NOUN
iajs-3932	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	182	1	2020;7:2122–2131	2020;7:2122–2131	X
iajs-3932	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	183	1	https://	https://	PROPN
iajs-3932	183	2	doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00593	doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00593	PROPN
iajs-3932	183	3	14	14	NUM
iajs-3932	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	184	1	rühle	rühle	PROPN
iajs-3932	184	2	s	s	PROPN
iajs-3932	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	184	4	greenwald	greenwald	PROPN
iajs-3932	184	5	s	s	PROPN
iajs-3932	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	184	7	koren	koren	PROPN
iajs-3932	184	8	e	e	PROPN
iajs-3932	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-3932	184	11	a.	a.	NOUN
iajs-3932	184	12	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	184	13	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
iajs-3932	184	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
iajs-3932	184	15	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
iajs-3932	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	185	1	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-3932	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	186	1	express	express	VERB
iajs-3932	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	187	1	2008;16(2):26	2008;16(2):26	NUM
iajs-3932	187	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	187	3	32	32	NUM
iajs-3932	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	188	1	https://	https://	PROPN
iajs-3932	188	2	doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.021801	doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.021801	PROPN
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iajs-3932	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-3932	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-3932	189	10	of	of	ADP
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iajs-3932	189	12	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-3932	189	13	of	of	ADP
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iajs-3932	189	15	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-3932	189	16	apertures	aperture	NOUN
iajs-3932	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	190	1	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-3932	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	191	1	express	express	VERB
iajs-3932	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	192	1	2009;12(3):45	2009;12(3):45	ADV
iajs-3932	192	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	192	3	56	56	NUM
iajs-3932	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.023903	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.023903	VERB
iajs-3932	194	1	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439815090	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439815090	NOUN
iajs-3932	195	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.025	ADJ
iajs-3932	195	2	https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.71	https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.71	PROPN
iajs-3932	195	3	https://doi:10.1002/9781118671603	https://doi:10.1002/9781118671603	PROPN
iajs-3932	195	4	https://doi.org/10.1109%20/22.898996	https://doi.org/10.1109%20/22.898996	PROPN
iajs-3932	195	5	https://doi.org/10.1109%20/22.898996	https://doi.org/10.1109%20/22.898996	PROPN
iajs-3932	195	6	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826531	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826531	PROPN
iajs-3932	195	7	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77150	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77150	PROPN
iajs-3932	195	8	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.023903	https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.023903	PUNCT
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iajs-3932	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	196	1	2025,38(2	2025,38(2	PROPN
iajs-3932	196	2	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	196	3	114	114	NUM
iajs-3932	196	4	16	16	NUM
iajs-3932	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	197	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
iajs-3932	197	2	f	f	PROPN
iajs-3932	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	197	4	tommy	tommy	PROPN
iajs-3932	197	5	d.	d.	PROPN
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iajs-3932	197	8	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	197	9	waveguides	waveguide	NOUN
iajs-3932	197	10	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	197	11	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	197	12	finite	finite	ADJ
iajs-3932	197	13	difference	difference	NOUN
iajs-3932	197	14	beam	beam	NOUN
iajs-3932	197	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-3932	197	16	method	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	198	1	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-3932	198	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	199	1	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-3932	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	200	1	2020;11(2):67	2020;11(2):67	NUM
iajs-3932	200	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	200	3	78	78	NUM
iajs-3932	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	201	1	17	17	NUM
iajs-3932	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	202	1	farhan	farhan	PROPN
iajs-3932	202	2	m	m	PROPN
iajs-3932	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	202	4	adnan	adnan	PROPN
iajs-3932	202	5	bi	bi	PROPN
iajs-3932	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	203	1	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	203	2	effect	effect	NOUN
iajs-3932	203	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	203	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
iajs-3932	203	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-3932	203	6	polymethyl	polymethyl	PROPN
iajs-3932	203	7	methacrylate	methacrylate	NOUN
iajs-3932	203	8	acrylic	acrylic	NOUN
iajs-3932	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-3932	203	10	pmma	pmma	PROPN
iajs-3932	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-3932	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	204	1	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-3932	204	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	204	3	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-3932	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	205	1	2013;17:22	2013;17:22	NUM
iajs-3932	205	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	205	3	34	34	NUM
iajs-3932	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.12.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.12.016	PROPN
iajs-3932	206	2	18	18	NUM
iajs-3932	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	207	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
iajs-3932	207	2	my	my	PRON
iajs-3932	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	207	4	shenq	shenq	PROPN
iajs-3932	207	5	tc	tc	NOUN
iajs-3932	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	207	7	ting	ting	PROPN
iajs-3932	207	8	mh	mh	PROPN
iajs-3932	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	208	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
iajs-3932	208	2	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	208	3	path	path	NOUN
iajs-3932	208	4	difference	difference	NOUN
iajs-3932	208	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-3932	208	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	208	7	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	208	8	telescope	telescope	NOUN
iajs-3932	208	9	correct	correct	ADJ
iajs-3932	208	10	lens	lens	NOUN
iajs-3932	208	11	assembly	assembly	NOUN
iajs-3932	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	209	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-3932	209	2	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	209	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
iajs-3932	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	210	1	2012;6(4):447	2012;6(4):447	NUM
iajs-3932	210	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	210	3	453	453	NUM
iajs-3932	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	211	1	https://doi.org	https://doi.org	ADJ
iajs-3932	211	2	/10.1515	/10.1515	NOUN
iajs-3932	211	3	/	/	SYM
iajs-3932	211	4	aot2012	aot2012	NOUN
iajs-3932	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	211	6	0058	0058	NUM
iajs-3932	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	212	1	19	19	NUM
iajs-3932	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	212	3	mahajan	mahajan	PROPN
iajs-3932	212	4	vn	vn	PROPN
iajs-3932	212	5	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	213	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	213	2	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-3932	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	213	4	aberrations	aberration	NOUN
iajs-3932	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	214	1	ray	ray	VERB
iajs-3932	214	2	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
iajs-3932	214	3	optics	optic	NOUN
iajs-3932	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	214	5	part	part	NOUN
iajs-3932	214	6	i	i	PROPN
iajs-3932	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	214	8	ii	ii	PROPN
iajs-3932	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	214	10	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	214	11	spie	spie	ADJ
iajs-3932	214	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	214	13	press	press	NOUN
iajs-3932	214	14	monograph	monograph	NOUN
iajs-3932	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	215	1	1998;45:344	1998;45:344	PROPN
iajs-3932	215	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	215	3	355	355	NUM
iajs-3932	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1117/3.265735	https://doi.org/10.1117/3.265735	PROPN
iajs-3932	216	2	20	20	NUM
iajs-3932	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	216	4	sanyal	sanyal	PROPN
iajs-3932	216	5	s	s	PROPN
iajs-3932	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	216	7	ajay	ajay	PROPN
iajs-3932	216	8	g.	g.	VERB
iajs-3932	216	9	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	216	10	factor	factor	NOUN
iajs-3932	216	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	216	12	encircled	encircled	ADJ
iajs-3932	216	13	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	216	14	from	from	ADP
iajs-3932	216	15	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	216	16	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	216	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
iajs-3932	216	18	function	function	NOUN
iajs-3932	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	217	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iajs-3932	217	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	217	3	optics	optic	NOUN
iajs-3932	217	4	a	a	PRON
iajs-3932	217	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	217	6	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-3932	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	217	8	applied	applied	ADJ
iajs-3932	217	9	optics	optic	NOUN
iajs-3932	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	218	1	2002;4:208	2002;4:208	NUM
iajs-3932	218	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	218	3	211	211	NUM
iajs-3932	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	219	1	https://doi.10.1088/1464	https://doi.10.1088/1464	NOUN
iajs-3932	219	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	219	3	4258/4/2/316	4258/4/2/316	NUM
iajs-3932	219	4	21	21	NUM
iajs-3932	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	220	1	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	220	3	saadi	saadi	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	4	tm	tm	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	220	6	hussein	hussein	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	7	bh	bh	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	220	9	hasan	hasan	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	10	ab	ab	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	220	12	shehab	shehab	PROPN
iajs-3932	220	13	aa	aa	NOUN
iajs-3932	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	221	1	study	study	VERB
iajs-3932	221	2	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	221	3	structural	structural	ADJ
iajs-3932	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	221	5	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	221	6	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-3932	221	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	221	8	cr	cr	PROPN
iajs-3932	221	9	doped	dope	VERB
iajs-3932	221	10	sno2	sno2	PROPN
iajs-3932	221	11	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
iajs-3932	221	12	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
iajs-3932	221	13	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	221	14	sol	sol	NOUN
iajs-3932	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	221	16	gel	gel	NOUN
iajs-3932	221	17	method	method	NOUN
iajs-3932	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	222	1	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	222	2	procedia	procedia	PROPN
iajs-3932	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	223	1	2019;157:457–465	2019;157:457–465	NUM
iajs-3932	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.210	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.210	NOUN
iajs-3932	224	2	22	22	NUM
iajs-3932	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	225	1	alaa	alaa	PROPN
iajs-3932	225	2	bh	bh	PROPN
iajs-3932	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	225	4	husain	husain	PROPN
iajs-3932	225	5	sa	sa	PROPN
iajs-3932	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	226	1	design	design	NOUN
iajs-3932	226	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	226	3	light	light	NOUN
iajs-3932	226	4	trapping	trap	VERB
iajs-3932	226	5	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	226	6	cell	cell	NOUN
iajs-3932	226	7	system	system	NOUN
iajs-3932	226	8	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	226	9	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	226	10	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	226	11	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	227	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iajs-3932	227	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	227	3	physics	physics	PROPN
iajs-3932	227	4	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	227	5	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-3932	227	6	series	series	NOUN
iajs-3932	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	228	1	2018;1003:2532	2018;1003:2532	NUM
iajs-3932	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	229	1	https://doi.10.1088/17426596/1003/1/012074	https://doi.10.1088/17426596/1003/1/012074	PROPN
iajs-3932	229	2	23	23	NUM
iajs-3932	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	230	1	alaa	alaa	PROPN
iajs-3932	230	2	bh	bh	PROPN
iajs-3932	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	231	1	studying	study	VERB
iajs-3932	231	2	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	231	3	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-3932	231	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	231	5	quantum	quantum	ADJ
iajs-3932	231	6	dot	dot	NOUN
iajs-3932	231	7	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
iajs-3932	231	8	fresnel	fresnel	NOUN
iajs-3932	231	9	lens	len	NOUN
iajs-3932	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	232	1	neuroquantology	neuroquantology	PROPN
iajs-3932	232	2	2022;20(2):97–104	2022;20(2):97–104	PROPN
iajs-3932	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	233	1	https://	https://	PROPN
iajs-3932	233	2	doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.1.nq22013	doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.1.nq22013	PROPN
iajs-3932	233	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	233	4	24	24	NUM
iajs-3932	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	234	1	hamza	hamza	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	1	hn	hn	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	235	3	alaa	alaa	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	4	bh	bh	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	5	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	6	design	design	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	235	8	truncated	truncate	VERB
iajs-3932	235	9	hyperboloid	hyperboloid	ADJ
iajs-3932	235	10	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	235	11	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	235	12	by	by	ADP
iajs-3932	235	13	using	use	VERB
iajs-3932	235	14	zemax	zemax	PROPN
iajs-3932	235	15	program	program	NOUN
iajs-3932	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	236	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-3932	236	2	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	236	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	236	4	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-3932	236	5	jour	jour	X
iajs-3932	236	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	236	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-3932	236	8	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-3932	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
iajs-3932	236	10	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-3932	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	237	1	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-3932	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	237	3	2022;35(2):1	2022;35(2):1	NUM
iajs-3932	237	4	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	237	5	7	7	NUM
iajs-3932	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	237	7	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	PROPN
iajs-3932	237	8	10.30526/35.1.2780	10.30526/35.1.2780	PROPN
iajs-3932	237	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	237	10	25	25	NUM
iajs-3932	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	238	1	al	al	PROPN
iajs-3932	238	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	238	3	hamdani	hamdani	PROPN
iajs-3932	238	4	ah	ah	INTJ
iajs-3932	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	238	6	rashid	rashid	PROPN
iajs-3932	238	7	hg	hg	PROPN
iajs-3932	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	238	9	hasan	hasan	PROPN
iajs-3932	238	10	ab	ab	PROPN
iajs-3932	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	239	1	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
iajs-3932	239	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iajs-3932	239	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	239	4	image	image	NOUN
iajs-3932	239	5	surface	surface	NOUN
iajs-3932	239	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	239	7	microlens	microlen	NOUN
iajs-3932	239	8	array	array	VERB
iajs-3932	239	9	solar	solar	ADJ
iajs-3932	239	10	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
iajs-3932	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	240	1	arpn	arpn	VERB
iajs-3932	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iajs-3932	240	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	240	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-3932	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	240	6	applied	applied	ADJ
iajs-3932	240	7	sciences	science	NOUN
iajs-3932	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	241	1	2013;5:23	2013;5:23	NUM
iajs-3932	241	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	241	3	31	31	NUM
iajs-3932	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	1	26	26	NUM
iajs-3932	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	3	karszewski	karszewski	PROPN
iajs-3932	242	4	km	km	PROPN
iajs-3932	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	6	stewen	stewen	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	7	c	c	PROPN
iajs-3932	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	9	giesen	giesen	PROPN
iajs-3932	242	10	a	a	PRON
iajs-3932	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	12	huge	huge	ADJ
iajs-3932	242	13	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-3932	242	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iajs-3932	242	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	242	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iajs-3932	242	18	investigations	investigation	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	242	20	the	the	DET
iajs-3932	242	21	diode	diode	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	22	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	23	pumped	pump	VERB
iajs-3932	242	24	thin	thin	ADJ
iajs-3932	242	25	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	26	disk	disk	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	27	yb	yb	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	28	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	29	yag	yag	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	30	laser	laser	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-3932	242	32	quantum	quantum	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	33	electron	electron	NOUN
iajs-3932	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	243	1	optica	optica	PROPN
iajs-3932	243	2	mag	mag	PROPN
iajs-3932	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	244	1	1999;29:86	1999;29:86	NUM
iajs-3932	244	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	244	3	97	97	NUM
iajs-3932	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	245	1	https://doi.10.1070	https://doi.10.1070	PROPN
iajs-3932	245	2	/	/	SYM
iajs-3932	245	3	qe1999v029n08abeh001555	qe1999v029n08abeh001555	PROPN
iajs-3932	245	4	27	27	NUM
iajs-3932	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	246	1	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
iajs-3932	246	2	hs	hs	PROPN
iajs-3932	246	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-3932	246	4	determination	determination	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	246	6	suppression	suppression	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	246	8	back	back	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
iajs-3932	246	10	pump	pump	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	11	power	power	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-3932	246	13	yb	yb	PROPN
iajs-3932	246	14	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-3932	246	15	yag	yag	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	16	thindisk	thindisk	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	17	laser	laser	NOUN
iajs-3932	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	247	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-3932	247	2	engineer	engineer	NOUN
iajs-3932	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	248	1	2017;56(1):1	2017;56(1):1	NUM
iajs-3932	248	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	248	3	8	8	NUM
iajs-3932	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	249	1	https://	https://	NOUN
iajs-3932	249	2	doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.56.2.026109	doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.56.2.026109	VERB
iajs-3932	249	3	28	28	NUM
iajs-3932	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	250	1	hariton	hariton	PROPN
iajs-3932	250	2	v.	v.	ADP
iajs-3932	250	3	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	4	study	study	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-3932	250	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-3932	250	8	a	a	DET
iajs-3932	250	9	high	high	ADJ
iajs-3932	250	10	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	11	diode	diode	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	12	pumped	pump	VERB
iajs-3932	250	13	solid	solid	ADJ
iajs-3932	250	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-3932	250	15	state	state	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	16	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
iajs-3932	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	251	1	tecnico	tecnico	PROPN
iajs-3932	251	2	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
iajs-3932	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	252	1	2016;12(3);1	2016;12(3);1	NUM
iajs-3932	252	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-3932	252	3	94	94	NUM
iajs-3932	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	253	1	29	29	NUM
iajs-3932	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-3932	254	1	kazemi	kazemi	PROPN
iajs-3932	254	2	ss	ss	PROPN
iajs-3932	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
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