id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iajs-4057	1	1	442	442	NUM
iajs-4057	1	2	©	©	PROPN
iajs-4057	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	1	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	1	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iajs-4057	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	1	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	2	1	published	publish	VERB
iajs-4057	2	2	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	2	3	college	college	NOUN
iajs-4057	2	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	2	5	education	education	NOUN
iajs-4057	2	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	2	7	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4057	2	8	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4057	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	2	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4057	2	11	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	2	13	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-4057	2	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	2	16	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4057	2	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	2	18	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4057	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	3	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4057	3	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	3	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	3	4	open	open	ADJ
iajs-4057	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	3	6	access	access	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	7	article	article	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
iajs-4057	3	9	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	3	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	3	11	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	3	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	3	14	creative	creative	ADJ
iajs-4057	3	15	commons	common	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
iajs-4057	3	18	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	3	19	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	20	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	3	21	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	22	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	24	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	3	25	seamless	seamless	ADJ
iajs-4057	3	26	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	27	charging	charging	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	28	without	without	ADP
iajs-4057	3	29	stopping	stop	VERB
iajs-4057	3	30	abdulmunem	abdulmunem	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	31	abbas	abbas	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	32	hussein1	hussein1	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	33	*	*	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	34	1department	1department	NUM
iajs-4057	3	35	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	3	36	computer	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	3	38	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	3	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
iajs-4057	3	41	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	3	42	engineering	engineering	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	3	44	islamic	islamic	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	45	university	university	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	46	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	3	47	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	3	49	wardanieh	wardanieh	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	3	51	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
iajs-4057	3	52	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-4057	4	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iajs-4057	4	3	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4057	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	1	received	receive	VERB
iajs-4057	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	3	21	21	NUM
iajs-4057	5	4	november	november	PROPN
iajs-4057	5	5	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4057	5	6	accepted	accept	VERB
iajs-4057	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	8	20	20	NUM
iajs-4057	5	9	january	january	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	10	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	5	11	published	publish	VERB
iajs-4057	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	13	20	20	NUM
iajs-4057	5	14	april	april	PROPN
iajs-4057	5	15	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	5	16	doi.org/10.30526/38.2.4057	doi.org/10.30526/38.2.4057	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iajs-4057	5	18	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	5	19	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	20	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	23	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	25	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	26	has	have	AUX
iajs-4057	5	27	offered	offer	VERB
iajs-4057	5	28	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	5	29	good	good	ADJ
iajs-4057	5	30	solution	solution	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	31	tool	tool	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	32	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	5	33	automating	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	5	34	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	35	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	36	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	37	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	5	39	contributing	contribute	VERB
iajs-4057	5	40	solutions	solution	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	41	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	5	42	complications	complication	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	43	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	5	44	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	5	45	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	46	congestion	congestion	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iajs-4057	5	49	problems	problem	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	5	51	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	5	52	operational	operational	ADJ
iajs-4057	5	53	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
iajs-4057	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	6	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	6	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	3	focuses	focus	VERB
iajs-4057	6	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	6	5	improving	improve	VERB
iajs-4057	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	6	7	organizing	organize	VERB
iajs-4057	6	8	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	6	9	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	6	11	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	6	12	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	13	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	6	14	allow	allow	VERB
iajs-4057	6	15	smooth	smooth	ADJ
iajs-4057	6	16	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	17	charging	charging	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	6	19	letting	let	VERB
iajs-4057	6	20	cars	car	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	21	pass	pass	VERB
iajs-4057	6	22	through	through	ADP
iajs-4057	6	23	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	24	gates	gate	NOUN
iajs-4057	6	25	without	without	ADP
iajs-4057	6	26	pausing	pause	VERB
iajs-4057	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	7	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
iajs-4057	7	3	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	4	uses	use	VERB
iajs-4057	7	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	7	6	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	7	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	7	10	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-4057	7	11	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	12	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	14	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	7	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
iajs-4057	7	16	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	7	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
iajs-4057	7	19	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	20	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	7	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	23	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	7	24	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	7	25	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	26	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	28	even	even	ADV
iajs-4057	7	29	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	7	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iajs-4057	7	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	33	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	7	34	instance	instance	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	36	fast	fast	ADJ
iajs-4057	7	37	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	39	low	low	ADJ
iajs-4057	7	40	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	7	42	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	7	43	bad	bad	ADJ
iajs-4057	7	44	weather	weather	NOUN
iajs-4057	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	8	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	8	2	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	8	3	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	8	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	8	5	connected	connect	VERB
iajs-4057	8	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	8	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	8	8	centralized	centralized	ADJ
iajs-4057	8	9	database	database	NOUN
iajs-4057	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	8	11	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	8	12	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	8	13	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	8	14	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	8	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
iajs-4057	8	17	secure	secure	ADJ
iajs-4057	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	8	19	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	8	21	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	8	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
iajs-4057	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	9	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	9	2	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	3	removes	remove	VERB
iajs-4057	9	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	9	5	need	need	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	9	7	manual	manual	ADJ
iajs-4057	9	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	9	10	decreases	decrease	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	11	wait	wait	VERB
iajs-4057	9	12	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	9	15	improves	improve	VERB
iajs-4057	9	16	user	user	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	17	convenience	convenience	NOUN
iajs-4057	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	10	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	10	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iajs-4057	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	10	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	10	5	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	10	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	10	7	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4057	10	8	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	10	9	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	10	10	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
iajs-4057	10	11	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	10	12	manage	manage	VERB
iajs-4057	10	13	large	large	ADJ
iajs-4057	10	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	10	15	volumes	volume	NOUN
iajs-4057	10	16	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4057	10	17	preserving	preserve	VERB
iajs-4057	10	18	both	both	DET
iajs-4057	10	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	10	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4057	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	11	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iajs-4057	11	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iajs-4057	11	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	4	were	be	AUX
iajs-4057	11	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
iajs-4057	11	6	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	11	7	validate	validate	VERB
iajs-4057	11	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	11	9	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	10	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4057	11	11	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	11	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4057	11	14	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	11	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	11	18	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	11	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	11	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
iajs-4057	11	23	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	24	delays	delay	NOUN
iajs-4057	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	12	1	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	12	2	automating	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	12	3	tolling	tolling	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	4	operations	operation	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	12	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	12	7	solution	solution	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	8	improves	improve	VERB
iajs-4057	12	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	12	10	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4057	12	11	user	user	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	12	experience	experience	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	12	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
iajs-4057	12	15	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	12	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
iajs-4057	12	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	12	20	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	12	23	aligning	align	VERB
iajs-4057	12	24	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	12	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iajs-4057	12	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	27	goals	goal	NOUN
iajs-4057	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	13	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	13	4	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	13	5	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
iajs-4057	13	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	13	8	potential	potential	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	13	10	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	13	11	technology	technology	PROPN
iajs-4057	13	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	13	13	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
iajs-4057	13	14	tolling	tolling	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	15	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	13	17	provide	provide	VERB
iajs-4057	13	18	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	13	19	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	13	21	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	13	22	large	large	ADJ
iajs-4057	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	13	24	scale	scale	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	25	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	13	27	smart	smart	ADJ
iajs-4057	13	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	29	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	13	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
iajs-4057	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iajs-4057	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	14	3	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	14	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	14	6	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	14	7	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	14	9	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	14	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	14	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	14	14	crnn	crnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	15	1	1	1	X
iajs-4057	15	2	.	.	X
iajs-4057	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iajs-4057	15	4	highways	highway	NOUN
iajs-4057	15	5	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	15	6	historically	historically	ADV
iajs-4057	15	7	been	be	AUX
iajs-4057	15	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	15	9	significant	significant	ADJ
iajs-4057	15	10	part	part	NOUN
iajs-4057	15	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	15	12	virtually	virtually	ADV
iajs-4057	15	13	all	all	DET
iajs-4057	15	14	countries	country	NOUN
iajs-4057	15	15	'	'	PART
iajs-4057	15	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	15	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iajs-4057	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	16	1	tolls	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	16	2	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	16	3	collected	collect	VERB
iajs-4057	16	4	through	through	ADP
iajs-4057	16	5	manual	manual	ADJ
iajs-4057	16	6	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	16	8	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	16	9	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	16	10	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	16	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	16	12	cash	cash	NOUN
iajs-4057	16	13	economy	economy	NOUN
iajs-4057	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	17	1	road	road	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	2	classic	classic	ADJ
iajs-4057	17	3	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	17	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	17	6	form	form	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	17	8	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	9	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	11	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	17	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
iajs-4057	17	13	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	17	14	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	17	15	motorway	motorway	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	16	entrances	entrance	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	17	18	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	17	19	only	only	ADV
iajs-4057	17	20	allow	allow	VERB
iajs-4057	17	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	22	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	17	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	17	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iajs-4057	17	25	transponder	transponder	NOUN
iajs-4057	17	26	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	17	27	pass	pass	VERB
iajs-4057	17	28	through	through	ADV
iajs-4057	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	18	1	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-4057	18	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	18	3	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	18	4	violation	violation	NOUN
iajs-4057	18	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	18	6	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	18	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	18	8	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	18	9	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	18	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	18	11	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	18	12	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1223-031x	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1223-031x	PROPN
iajs-4057	18	13	mailto:monam.hussein72@gmail.com	mailto:monam.hussein72@gmail.com	NOUN
iajs-4057	18	14	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	7	443	443	NUM
iajs-4057	19	8	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	19	9	manually	manually	ADV
iajs-4057	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	19	12	fee	fee	NOUN
iajs-4057	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	19	14	penalty	penalty	NOUN
iajs-4057	19	15	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	19	16	invoiced	invoice	VERB
iajs-4057	19	17	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	19	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	19	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	19	20	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	19	21	owner	owner	NOUN
iajs-4057	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	23	usually	usually	ADV
iajs-4057	19	24	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	19	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	19	26	spot	spot	NOUN
iajs-4057	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	28	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	30	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	19	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	20	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	20	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	20	3	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	4	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	5	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	6	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	20	7	cash	cash	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	8	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	20	9	token	token	VERB
iajs-4057	20	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	20	11	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	20	12	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	13	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	20	14	radio	radio	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	16	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	20	18	rfid	rfid	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	20	20	card	card	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	20	22	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	20	23	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	21	1	still	still	ADV
iajs-4057	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	21	3	both	both	PRON
iajs-4057	21	4	have	have	VERB
iajs-4057	21	5	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	21	7	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	21	8	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	21	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	11	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	21	12	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	13	plazas	plaza	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	21	15	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	21	16	capital	capital	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
iajs-4057	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	22	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	22	2	cash	cash	NOUN
iajs-4057	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	22	4	token	token	VERB
iajs-4057	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	22	6	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	22	7	collections	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	22	8	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	22	9	manual	manual	ADJ
iajs-4057	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	22	11	requiring	require	VERB
iajs-4057	22	12	human	human	ADJ
iajs-4057	22	13	labor	labor	NOUN
iajs-4057	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	22	16	hence	hence	ADV
iajs-4057	22	17	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	22	18	prone	prone	ADJ
iajs-4057	22	19	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	22	20	human	human	ADJ
iajs-4057	22	21	error	error	NOUN
iajs-4057	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	22	23	3	3	NUM
iajs-4057	22	24	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	22	25	6	6	NUM
iajs-4057	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	23	1	due	due	ADP
iajs-4057	23	2	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	23	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iajs-4057	23	4	technological	technological	ADJ
iajs-4057	23	5	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	23	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
iajs-4057	23	8	occurring	occur	VERB
iajs-4057	23	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	23	10	computer	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	11	vision	vision	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	23	13	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	23	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	23	18	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	23	19	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	23	21	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	23	22	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	23	23	now	now	ADV
iajs-4057	23	24	possible	possible	ADJ
iajs-4057	23	25	for	for	SCONJ
iajs-4057	23	26	any	any	DET
iajs-4057	23	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	28	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	23	29	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	23	30	charged	charge	VERB
iajs-4057	23	31	through	through	ADP
iajs-4057	23	32	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	23	33	fully	fully	ADV
iajs-4057	23	34	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	23	35	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	24	1	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4057	24	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	24	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	24	4	larger	large	ADJ
iajs-4057	24	5	countries	country	NOUN
iajs-4057	24	6	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	24	7	experimented	experiment	VERB
iajs-4057	24	8	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	24	9	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4057	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	24	11	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	24	12	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	24	13	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	24	14	recent	recent	ADJ
iajs-4057	24	15	years	year	NOUN
iajs-4057	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	25	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	25	2	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	3	were	be	AUX
iajs-4057	25	4	also	also	ADV
iajs-4057	25	5	called	call	VERB
iajs-4057	25	6	all	all	DET
iajs-4057	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	25	8	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	9	zero	zero	NUM
iajs-4057	25	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	11	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	25	13	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	25	14	no	no	DET
iajs-4057	25	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	16	had	have	VERB
iajs-4057	25	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	25	18	stop	stop	VERB
iajs-4057	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	25	20	were	be	AUX
iajs-4057	25	21	charged	charge	VERB
iajs-4057	25	22	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	25	23	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	25	24	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	25	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	26	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	25	27	transponders	transponder	NOUN
iajs-4057	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	26	1	implementing	implement	VERB
iajs-4057	26	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	26	3	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	4	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	5	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	6	aims	aim	VERB
iajs-4057	26	7	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	26	8	expedite	expedite	VERB
iajs-4057	26	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	10	flow	flow	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	26	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
iajs-4057	26	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	26	16	increase	increase	VERB
iajs-4057	26	17	security	security	NOUN
iajs-4057	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	27	1	considerable	considerable	ADJ
iajs-4057	27	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
iajs-4057	27	3	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	27	4	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	27	5	foreseen	foresee	VERB
iajs-4057	27	6	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	27	7	rendering	render	VERB
iajs-4057	27	8	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	27	9	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	27	10	fully	fully	ADV
iajs-4057	27	11	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	27	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	27	13	control	control	VERB
iajs-4057	27	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	27	16	charge	charge	VERB
iajs-4057	27	17	almost	almost	ADV
iajs-4057	27	18	silently	silently	ADV
iajs-4057	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	27	20	7	7	NUM
iajs-4057	27	21	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	27	22	10	10	NUM
iajs-4057	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iajs-4057	28	2	featuring	feature	VERB
iajs-4057	28	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	28	4	best	good	ADJ
iajs-4057	28	5	availability	availability	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	28	7	microelectronics	microelectronic	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	28	9	remote	remote	ADJ
iajs-4057	28	10	sensing	sense	VERB
iajs-4057	28	11	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	28	14	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	28	15	software	software	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	16	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	28	18	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	19	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	20	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	21	still	still	ADV
iajs-4057	28	22	suffer	suffer	VERB
iajs-4057	28	23	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	28	24	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4057	28	25	issues	issue	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	26	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	28	27	directly	directly	ADV
iajs-4057	28	28	impact	impact	VERB
iajs-4057	28	29	their	their	PRON
iajs-4057	28	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	28	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4057	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	29	1	each	each	DET
iajs-4057	29	2	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	29	3	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	29	4	identifying	identify	VERB
iajs-4057	29	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	29	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	29	7	arriving	arrive	VERB
iajs-4057	29	8	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	29	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	29	10	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	29	11	point	point	NOUN
iajs-4057	29	12	has	have	VERB
iajs-4057	29	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-4057	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	30	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	30	2	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4057	30	3	devices	device	NOUN
iajs-4057	30	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
iajs-4057	30	5	fail	fail	VERB
iajs-4057	30	6	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	30	7	identify	identify	VERB
iajs-4057	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	30	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
iajs-4057	30	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	30	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
iajs-4057	30	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	30	13	due	due	ADJ
iajs-4057	30	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	30	15	light	light	ADJ
iajs-4057	30	16	reflections	reflection	NOUN
iajs-4057	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	30	18	some	some	DET
iajs-4057	30	19	specially	specially	ADV
iajs-4057	30	20	painted	paint	VERB
iajs-4057	30	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	30	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	30	23	11	11	NUM
iajs-4057	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	31	1	some	some	DET
iajs-4057	31	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	31	3	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	31	4	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	31	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	31	6	etc	etc	X
iajs-4057	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	31	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	31	10	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	31	11	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	31	12	touch	touch	NOUN
iajs-4057	31	13	cards	card	NOUN
iajs-4057	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	31	15	might	might	AUX
iajs-4057	31	16	fail	fail	VERB
iajs-4057	31	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	31	18	respond	respond	VERB
iajs-4057	31	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	31	20	extremely	extremely	ADV
iajs-4057	31	21	hot	hot	ADJ
iajs-4057	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	31	23	cold	cold	ADJ
iajs-4057	31	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	32	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4057	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	32	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	32	4	devices	device	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	5	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	32	6	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	32	7	keep	keep	VERB
iajs-4057	32	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	32	9	touch	touch	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	10	cards	card	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	11	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	32	12	rfid	rfid	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	13	tags	tag	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	14	placed	place	VERB
iajs-4057	32	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
iajs-4057	32	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	32	17	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	32	18	near	near	ADP
iajs-4057	32	19	windscreens	windscreen	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	32	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	22	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	32	23	not	not	PART
iajs-4057	32	24	attached	attach	VERB
iajs-4057	32	25	correctly	correctly	ADV
iajs-4057	32	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	32	27	some	some	DET
iajs-4057	32	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	33	1	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	33	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	33	3	result	result	NOUN
iajs-4057	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	33	5	this	this	PRON
iajs-4057	33	6	might	might	AUX
iajs-4057	33	7	lead	lead	VERB
iajs-4057	33	8	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	33	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	33	10	remaining	remain	VERB
iajs-4057	33	11	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
iajs-4057	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	34	1	due	due	ADP
iajs-4057	34	2	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	34	3	these	these	PRON
iajs-4057	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	34	5	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4057	34	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
iajs-4057	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	34	8	some	some	DET
iajs-4057	34	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	34	10	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	34	11	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	34	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
iajs-4057	34	13	might	might	AUX
iajs-4057	34	14	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	34	15	evaded	evade	VERB
iajs-4057	34	16	their	their	PRON
iajs-4057	34	17	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	34	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
iajs-4057	34	19	until	until	ADP
iajs-4057	34	20	now	now	ADV
iajs-4057	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	34	22	12	12	NUM
iajs-4057	34	23	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	34	24	17	17	NUM
iajs-4057	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	35	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	35	2	address	address	VERB
iajs-4057	35	3	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	35	4	issues	issue	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	35	6	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	35	7	have	have	VERB
iajs-4057	35	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	35	9	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	35	10	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
iajs-4057	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	35	12	suitably	suitably	ADV
iajs-4057	35	13	identified	identify	VERB
iajs-4057	35	14	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	35	16	we	we	PRON
iajs-4057	35	17	resort	resort	VERB
iajs-4057	35	18	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	35	19	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	35	20	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	21	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	35	24	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	35	27	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	35	28	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	35	29	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	35	30	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	35	31	compact	compact	ADJ
iajs-4057	35	32	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	35	33	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	35	34	unique	unique	ADJ
iajs-4057	35	35	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	36	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	35	37	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	36	1	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	36	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	36	3	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4057	36	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	36	6	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	36	7	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	36	9	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	36	11	every	every	DET
iajs-4057	36	12	country	country	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	13	chooses	choose	VERB
iajs-4057	36	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	36	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iajs-4057	36	16	font	font	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	17	permitted	permit	VERB
iajs-4057	36	18	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	36	19	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	20	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4057	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	37	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	37	2	projects	project	NOUN
iajs-4057	37	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	37	4	implemented	implement	VERB
iajs-4057	37	5	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
iajs-4057	37	6	around	around	ADP
iajs-4057	37	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
iajs-4057	37	8	urban	urban	ADJ
iajs-4057	37	9	environments	environment	NOUN
iajs-4057	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	37	11	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	37	12	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-4057	37	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	37	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	37	15	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	37	16	managed	manage	VERB
iajs-4057	37	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	37	18	cities	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	37	20	some	some	PRON
iajs-4057	37	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	37	22	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	37	23	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	37	24	called	call	VERB
iajs-4057	37	25	'	'	PUNCT
iajs-4057	37	26	smart	smart	ADJ
iajs-4057	37	27	cities	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	37	29	'	'	PUNCT
iajs-4057	38	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	38	2	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	3	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	38	5	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4057	38	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	38	7	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4057	38	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	9	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	38	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	38	12	city	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	13	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	38	14	use	use	VERB
iajs-4057	38	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	38	16	city	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	17	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	38	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
iajs-4057	38	19	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	20	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	38	21	continually	continually	ADV
iajs-4057	38	22	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
iajs-4057	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	38	24	manage	manage	VERB
iajs-4057	38	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	38	26	city	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	27	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	38	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	38	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	38	30	18	18	NUM
iajs-4057	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	39	1	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	39	2	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	39	3	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	39	4	smart	smart	ADJ
iajs-4057	39	5	cities	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	6	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	39	7	control	control	VERB
iajs-4057	39	8	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4057	39	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	39	11	including	include	VERB
iajs-4057	39	12	public	public	ADJ
iajs-4057	39	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	39	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	16	volume	volume	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	39	19	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	39	20	also	also	ADV
iajs-4057	39	21	controls	control	VERB
iajs-4057	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	39	23	monitors	monitor	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	24	parking	parking	NOUN
iajs-4057	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	40	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	40	2	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	40	3	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	4	creates	create	VERB
iajs-4057	40	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	40	6	data	data	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	7	file	file	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	40	9	those	those	DET
iajs-4057	40	10	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	11	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	40	13	either	either	CCONJ
iajs-4057	40	14	allowed	allow	VERB
iajs-4057	40	15	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	40	16	not	not	PART
iajs-4057	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	40	18	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	40	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
iajs-4057	40	20	fines	fine	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	21	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	40	22	non	non	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	23	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	24	payers	payer	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	40	26	designate	designate	ADJ
iajs-4057	40	27	locations	location	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	40	29	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4057	40	30	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	40	31	public	public	ADJ
iajs-4057	40	32	places	place	NOUN
iajs-4057	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	40	34	19	19	NUM
iajs-4057	40	35	-	-	NUM
iajs-4057	40	36	22	22	NUM
iajs-4057	40	37	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	41	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	41	2	primary	primary	ADJ
iajs-4057	41	3	objective	objective	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	41	5	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	41	6	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	41	8	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	41	9	design	design	VERB
iajs-4057	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	41	11	develop	develop	VERB
iajs-4057	41	12	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	41	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4057	41	14	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	41	15	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	16	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	41	19	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	41	21	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	41	23	seamless	seamless	ADJ
iajs-4057	41	24	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	25	charging	charging	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	41	27	enabling	enable	VERB
iajs-4057	41	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	29	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	41	30	pass	pass	VERB
iajs-4057	41	31	through	through	ADP
iajs-4057	41	32	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	33	gates	gate	NOUN
iajs-4057	41	34	without	without	ADP
iajs-4057	41	35	stopping	stop	VERB
iajs-4057	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	42	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	42	2	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	3	aims	aim	VERB
iajs-4057	42	4	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	42	5	address	address	VERB
iajs-4057	42	6	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4057	42	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	8	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	42	9	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	42	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4057	42	11	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	12	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	13	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	14	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	42	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iajs-4057	42	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iajs-4057	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	42	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	42	21	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	42	23	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	24	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	25	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	42	28	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	42	29	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	30	integration	integration	NOUN
iajs-4057	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	43	1	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	43	2	focusing	focus	VERB
iajs-4057	43	3	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	43	4	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	43	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	43	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	43	8	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	9	seeks	seek	VERB
iajs-4057	43	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	43	11	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iajs-4057	43	12	manual	manual	ADJ
iajs-4057	43	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	43	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
iajs-4057	43	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	43	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	43	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	43	22	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4057	43	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	24	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	43	25	tolling	tolling	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	26	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
iajs-4057	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	44	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	44	4	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	44	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	44	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
iajs-4057	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	44	8	scalability	scalability	NOUN
iajs-4057	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	44	10	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	44	11	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	44	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
iajs-4057	44	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	44	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iajs-4057	44	15	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iajs-4057	44	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	44	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
iajs-4057	44	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	44	19	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	45	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	45	2	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	3	aims	aim	VERB
iajs-4057	45	4	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	45	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	45	6	smart	smart	ADJ
iajs-4057	45	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	9	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	45	10	offering	offer	VERB
iajs-4057	45	11	less	less	ADJ
iajs-4057	45	12	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	45	14	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4057	45	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	45	18	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
iajs-4057	45	19	friendly	friendly	ADJ
iajs-4057	45	20	tolling	tolling	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
iajs-4057	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	46	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	46	2	rest	rest	NOUN
iajs-4057	46	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	46	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	46	5	paper	paper	NOUN
iajs-4057	46	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	46	7	structured	structure	VERB
iajs-4057	46	8	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	46	9	follows	follow	VERB
iajs-4057	46	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	46	11	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4057	46	12	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	46	13	discusses	discuss	VERB
iajs-4057	46	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	46	15	related	related	ADJ
iajs-4057	46	16	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4057	46	17	concerning	concern	VERB
iajs-4057	46	18	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	46	19	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	46	20	charging	charging	NOUN
iajs-4057	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	47	1	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4057	47	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
iajs-4057	47	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	47	5	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	6	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	47	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	47	9	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	10	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	12	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	48	1	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4057	48	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	48	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	48	4	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4057	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	49	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	49	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	49	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	49	7	444	444	NUM
iajs-4057	49	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
iajs-4057	49	9	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4057	49	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	49	11	experiment	experiment	VERB
iajs-4057	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	49	13	result	result	VERB
iajs-4057	49	14	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	49	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4057	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	50	1	finally	finally	ADV
iajs-4057	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	50	3	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4057	50	4	5	5	NUM
iajs-4057	50	5	gives	give	VERB
iajs-4057	50	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	50	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
iajs-4057	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	50	9	future	future	ADJ
iajs-4057	50	10	directions	direction	NOUN
iajs-4057	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	51	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
iajs-4057	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	51	3	related	relate	VERB
iajs-4057	51	4	works	work	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	5	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4057	51	6	uses	use	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	51	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	51	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	51	10	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	11	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	51	14	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	51	16	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	17	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	51	18	gained	gain	VERB
iajs-4057	51	19	significant	significant	ADJ
iajs-4057	51	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	51	22	recent	recent	ADJ
iajs-4057	51	23	decades	decade	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	24	due	due	ADP
iajs-4057	51	25	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	51	26	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	51	27	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4057	51	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	29	management	management	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	51	31	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	51	32	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	33	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	34	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	51	37	security	security	NOUN
iajs-4057	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	52	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	52	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	52	4	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	52	5	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	6	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	52	7	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	52	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
iajs-4057	52	9	into	into	ADP
iajs-4057	52	10	three	three	NUM
iajs-4057	52	11	main	main	ADJ
iajs-4057	52	12	categorizes	categorize	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	13	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	52	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	52	15	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	16	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	52	18	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	52	19	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	52	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	52	22	latest	late	ADJ
iajs-4057	52	23	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	52	24	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	52	28	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	29	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	30	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	52	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	52	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	53	1	every	every	DET
iajs-4057	53	2	decade	decade	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	3	has	have	VERB
iajs-4057	53	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4057	53	5	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	6	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	7	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	53	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	53	11	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	53	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4057	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	54	1	initial	initial	ADJ
iajs-4057	54	2	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	54	3	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
iajs-4057	54	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
iajs-4057	54	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	54	7	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	8	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	10	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	54	11	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	54	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	54	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	54	18	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	19	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	54	21	2326	2326	NUM
iajs-4057	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	55	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	55	2	example	example	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	55	4	smith	smith	PROPN
iajs-4057	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	55	6	patel	patel	PROPN
iajs-4057	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	55	8	2005	2005	NUM
iajs-4057	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	55	10	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4057	55	11	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	55	12	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	13	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	14	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	55	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
iajs-4057	55	16	morphological	morphological	ADJ
iajs-4057	55	17	operations	operation	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	55	19	linked	link	VERB
iajs-4057	55	20	component	component	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	21	examination	examination	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	22	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	55	23	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	55	24	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	25	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	26	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	55	27	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	55	28	regulated	regulate	VERB
iajs-4057	55	29	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	56	1	although	although	SCONJ
iajs-4057	56	2	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4057	56	3	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	56	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iajs-4057	56	5	settings	setting	NOUN
iajs-4057	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	56	7	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	56	8	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	56	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
iajs-4057	56	10	face	face	VERB
iajs-4057	56	11	chilling	chill	VERB
iajs-4057	56	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	56	13	changing	change	VERB
iajs-4057	56	14	illumination	illumination	NOUN
iajs-4057	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	56	16	occlusions	occlusion	NOUN
iajs-4057	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	56	19	designs	design	NOUN
iajs-4057	56	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	56	21	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	56	23	27	27	NUM
iajs-4057	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	57	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	57	2	overview	overview	NOUN
iajs-4057	57	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	57	4	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4057	57	5	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4057	57	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	57	7	marked	mark	VERB
iajs-4057	57	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	57	9	major	major	ADJ
iajs-4057	57	10	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4057	57	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	57	12	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	57	13	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	3	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	58	4	instance	instance	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	6	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4057	58	7	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4057	58	8	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	58	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4057	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	11	2012	2012	NUM
iajs-4057	58	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
iajs-4057	58	14	support	support	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	15	vector	vector	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	16	machines	machine	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	18	svm	svm	PROPN
iajs-4057	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	58	21	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	58	22	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	23	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	58	24	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4057	58	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	58	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	58	28	character	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	59	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	59	2	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	59	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	59	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	59	5	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	59	6	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	59	7	capability	capability	NOUN
iajs-4057	59	8	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	59	9	generalize	generalize	VERB
iajs-4057	59	10	across	across	ADP
iajs-4057	59	11	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4057	59	12	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	59	13	formats	format	NOUN
iajs-4057	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	59	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iajs-4057	59	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	59	18	28	28	NUM
iajs-4057	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	60	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
iajs-4057	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	60	3	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-4057	60	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	60	5	computational	computational	ADJ
iajs-4057	60	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iajs-4057	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	60	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	60	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
iajs-4057	60	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	60	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
iajs-4057	60	12	feature	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	60	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-4057	60	14	continued	continue	VERB
iajs-4057	60	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	60	16	pose	pose	VERB
iajs-4057	60	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4057	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	61	1	recent	recent	ADJ
iajs-4057	61	2	decades	decade	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	61	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	5	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	61	6	led	lead	VERB
iajs-4057	61	7	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	61	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	61	9	use	use	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	61	11	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	61	12	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	61	15	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4057	61	16	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
iajs-4057	61	17	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	61	18	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	61	20	cnns	cnns	PROPN
iajs-4057	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	61	23	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	61	24	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	61	25	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-4057	61	26	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	28	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4057	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	62	1	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	62	4	29	29	NUM
iajs-4057	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	62	6	showed	show	VERB
iajs-4057	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4057	62	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	62	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	62	10	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	62	11	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	62	12	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	13	could	could	AUX
iajs-4057	62	14	deliver	deliver	VERB
iajs-4057	62	15	great	great	ADJ
iajs-4057	62	16	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	62	18	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	62	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	62	22	faster	fast	ADJ
iajs-4057	62	23	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	24	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	25	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4057	62	26	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	62	27	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	62	28	covenantal	covenantal	ADJ
iajs-4057	62	29	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4057	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	63	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	63	2	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	63	4	better	well	ADV
iajs-4057	63	5	equipped	equip	VERB
iajs-4057	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	63	7	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
iajs-4057	63	8	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	63	9	variations	variation	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	63	11	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	12	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	13	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	14	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	63	16	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	63	17	them	they	PRON
iajs-4057	63	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iajs-4057	63	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	63	20	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	63	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	63	22	life	life	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	23	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	64	1	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4057	64	2	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	3	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	64	5	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	64	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	64	7	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	8	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	9	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	10	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	64	11	been	be	AUX
iajs-4057	64	12	widely	widely	ADV
iajs-4057	64	13	explored	explore	VERB
iajs-4057	64	14	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	64	15	support	support	VERB
iajs-4057	64	16	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	64	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4057	64	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	20	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	65	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	2	jams	jam	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	65	4	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	65	5	operating	operating	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	6	costs	cost	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	7	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	65	8	caused	cause	VERB
iajs-4057	65	9	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	65	10	human	human	ADJ
iajs-4057	65	11	error	error	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	65	13	delays	delay	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	14	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	65	15	plague	plague	VERB
iajs-4057	65	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	65	17	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	18	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	19	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	20	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	65	21	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	65	22	fence	fence	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	23	gates	gate	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	65	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	65	26	ticketing	ticketing	NOUN
iajs-4057	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	66	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	66	2	solve	solve	VERB
iajs-4057	66	3	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	66	4	issues	issue	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	66	6	we	we	PRON
iajs-4057	66	7	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	66	8	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4057	66	9	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	66	11	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	66	12	resolves	resolve	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	13	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	66	14	enable	enable	VERB
iajs-4057	66	15	smooth	smooth	ADJ
iajs-4057	66	16	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	17	payment	payment	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	18	without	without	ADP
iajs-4057	66	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	66	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	21	for	for	SCONJ
iajs-4057	66	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	66	23	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	66	24	stop	stop	VERB
iajs-4057	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	67	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	67	2	instance	instance	NOUN
iajs-4057	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	67	4	jain	jain	PROPN
iajs-4057	67	5	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4057	67	6	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	67	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4057	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	68	2	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4057	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	68	4	created	create	VERB
iajs-4057	68	5	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	68	6	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	68	7	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	68	8	combined	combine	VERB
iajs-4057	68	9	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	68	10	rfid	rfid	ADJ
iajs-4057	68	11	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	68	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	68	13	simplify	simplify	VERB
iajs-4057	68	14	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	68	15	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	69	1	their	their	PRON
iajs-4057	69	2	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	69	3	displayed	display	VERB
iajs-4057	69	4	shorter	short	ADJ
iajs-4057	69	5	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	69	6	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	69	8	developed	developed	ADJ
iajs-4057	69	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	69	10	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4057	69	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	69	13	30	30	NUM
iajs-4057	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	70	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iajs-4057	70	2	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	70	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
iajs-4057	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	70	5	current	current	ADJ
iajs-4057	70	6	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	70	8	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	70	9	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	70	10	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	70	11	face	face	VERB
iajs-4057	70	12	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4057	70	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4057	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	71	1	conservational	conservational	ADJ
iajs-4057	71	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	3	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	71	4	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	71	5	rain	rain	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	71	7	fog	fog	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	71	10	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
iajs-4057	71	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	12	cause	cause	VERB
iajs-4057	71	13	damage	damage	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	71	15	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	16	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	71	18	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-4057	71	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	72	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
iajs-4057	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	72	3	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	72	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	72	5	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	7	needs	need	VERB
iajs-4057	72	8	fast	fast	ADJ
iajs-4057	72	9	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	10	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	72	12	decision	decision	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	72	14	making	making	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	72	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
iajs-4057	72	17	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	72	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
iajs-4057	72	19	flow	flow	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	72	21	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
iajs-4057	72	22	highly	highly	ADV
iajs-4057	72	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4057	72	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	72	26	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	72	27	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	72	28	hardware	hardware	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	29	structure	structure	NOUN
iajs-4057	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	73	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	73	2	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	73	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4057	73	4	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	73	5	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	73	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	73	8	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	73	9	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	73	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iajs-4057	73	11	should	should	AUX
iajs-4057	73	12	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	73	13	combined	combine	VERB
iajs-4057	73	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
iajs-4057	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	74	1	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4057	74	2	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	3	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	74	4	focused	focus	VERB
iajs-4057	74	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	74	6	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	74	7	combined	combined	ADJ
iajs-4057	74	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	9	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	74	10	connect	connect	VERB
iajs-4057	74	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	12	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	74	14	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	74	16	payment	payment	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	17	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	75	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iajs-4057	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	75	3	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	75	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	75	6	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	75	7	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	8	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	9	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	75	10	connects	connect	VERB
iajs-4057	75	11	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	12	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	13	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	14	allows	allow	VERB
iajs-4057	75	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	75	16	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	75	17	user	user	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	18	account	account	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	19	charging	charging	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	75	21	management	management	NOUN
iajs-4057	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	76	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	76	2	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
iajs-4057	76	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	76	5	need	need	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	76	7	secure	secure	ADJ
iajs-4057	76	8	data	data	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	76	11	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	76	13	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	14	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	76	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
iajs-4057	76	17	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	18	errors	error	NOUN
iajs-4057	76	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	76	20	31	31	NUM
iajs-4057	76	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	77	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	78	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	78	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	78	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	78	7	445	445	NUM
iajs-4057	78	8	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	78	10	materials	material	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	78	12	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	78	14	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4057	78	15	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	16	addresses	address	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	78	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	78	20	existing	exist	VERB
iajs-4057	78	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	22	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	78	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
iajs-4057	78	24	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	78	25	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	78	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4057	78	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	29	into	into	ADP
iajs-4057	78	30	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	78	31	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	32	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	33	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	79	1	even	even	ADV
iajs-4057	79	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	79	3	adverse	adverse	ADJ
iajs-4057	79	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iajs-4057	79	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	79	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	79	8	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	9	offers	offer	VERB
iajs-4057	79	10	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	79	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	79	12	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	13	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	79	15	seamless	seamless	ADJ
iajs-4057	79	16	integration	integration	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	17	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	79	18	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	79	19	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	20	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	79	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	80	2	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4057	80	3	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	80	4	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	80	5	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	81	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	81	2	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	81	3	consists	consist	VERB
iajs-4057	81	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	81	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	81	6	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4057	81	7	phases	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	81	9	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	81	10	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	82	1	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	82	2	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	82	3	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4057	82	4	phases	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	83	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
iajs-4057	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	83	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	5	unit	unit	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	6	supply	supply	VERB
iajs-4057	83	7	precise	precise	ADJ
iajs-4057	83	8	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	9	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	83	10	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4057	83	11	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	83	14	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	83	15	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	83	16	night	night	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	83	18	day	day	NOUN
iajs-4057	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	84	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	84	2	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	84	3	unit	unit	NOUN
iajs-4057	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	84	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	84	6	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4057	84	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
iajs-4057	84	8	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	84	9	equipped	equip	VERB
iajs-4057	84	10	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	84	11	possibly	possibly	ADV
iajs-4057	84	12	infrared	infrare	VERB
iajs-4057	84	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
iajs-4057	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	84	15	wide	wide	ADJ
iajs-4057	84	16	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	84	17	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4057	84	18	lenses	lense	NOUN
iajs-4057	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	85	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	85	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
iajs-4057	85	3	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	85	4	visibility	visibility	NOUN
iajs-4057	85	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	85	6	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	85	7	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	85	9	low	low	ADJ
iajs-4057	85	10	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
iajs-4057	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	85	12	cameras	camera	NOUN
iajs-4057	85	13	should	should	AUX
iajs-4057	85	14	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	85	15	put	put	VERB
iajs-4057	85	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	85	17	unique	unique	ADJ
iajs-4057	85	18	positions	position	NOUN
iajs-4057	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	85	20	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	85	21	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	85	22	angled	angled	ADJ
iajs-4057	85	23	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	85	24	overhead	overhead	ADJ
iajs-4057	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	86	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	86	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
iajs-4057	86	3	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	4	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	86	6	capture	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	86	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	86	8	details	detail	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	86	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	11	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	12	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	86	13	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	86	14	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	86	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	86	17	cameras	camera	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	18	should	should	AUX
iajs-4057	86	19	have	have	VERB
iajs-4057	86	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	86	21	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	86	22	frame	frame	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	23	rate	rate	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	86	25	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	86	26	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	86	27	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	28	above	above	ADP
iajs-4057	86	29	4k	4k	NOUN
iajs-4057	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	86	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
iajs-4057	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	87	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4057	87	2	will	will	AUX
iajs-4057	87	3	help	help	VERB
iajs-4057	87	4	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	87	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4057	87	6	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	87	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	88	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
iajs-4057	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	89	1	pre	pre	ADJ
iajs-4057	89	2	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4057	89	3	processing	processing	ADJ
iajs-4057	89	4	phase	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	89	5	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	89	6	phase	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	89	7	converts	convert	VERB
iajs-4057	89	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	89	9	captured	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	89	10	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	89	12	i	i	NOUN
iajs-4057	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	89	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	89	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	89	16	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
iajs-4057	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	90	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	90	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iajs-4057	90	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	4	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	90	5	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	90	6	glare	glare	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	90	8	poor	poor	ADJ
iajs-4057	90	9	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	90	11	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	90	12	fog	fog	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	90	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	90	15	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	16	improves	improve	VERB
iajs-4057	90	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	90	18	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	90	20	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	21	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	90	22	increasing	increase	VERB
iajs-4057	90	23	visual	visual	ADJ
iajs-4057	90	24	clarity	clarity	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	90	26	decreasing	decrease	VERB
iajs-4057	90	27	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	91	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	91	2	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	91	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4057	91	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
iajs-4057	91	5	all	all	DET
iajs-4057	91	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	91	7	functions	function	NOUN
iajs-4057	91	8	performed	perform	VERB
iajs-4057	91	9	during	during	ADP
iajs-4057	91	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	91	11	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
iajs-4057	91	12	phase	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	92	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	7	446	446	NUM
iajs-4057	93	8	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	9	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	93	10	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	11	illustration	illustration	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	93	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	93	14	pre	pre	ADJ
iajs-4057	93	15	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4057	93	16	processing	processing	ADJ
iajs-4057	93	17	steps	step	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	18	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4057	93	19	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	93	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	93	21	car	car	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	22	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	23	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
iajs-4057	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	25	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	26	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	27	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	28	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	29	transforms	transform	VERB
iajs-4057	93	30	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	93	31	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	32	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	33	into	into	ADP
iajs-4057	93	34	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	93	35	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4057	93	36	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	37	channel	channel	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	38	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	93	40	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	93	41	each	each	DET
iajs-4057	93	42	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	43	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	44	represents	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	93	45	brightness	brightness	NOUN
iajs-4057	93	46	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	94	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	94	2	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	3	simplifies	simplify	VERB
iajs-4057	94	4	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	5	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	94	7	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	94	8	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	9	easier	easy	ADJ
iajs-4057	94	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	94	11	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	13	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	94	14	feature	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	16	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4057	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	95	2	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4057	95	3	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	95	4	converting	convert	VERB
iajs-4057	95	5	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	95	6	rgb	rgb	PROPN
iajs-4057	95	7	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	9	i	i	NOUN
iajs-4057	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	11	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	95	12	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
iajs-4057	95	13	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	95	14	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4057	95	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	95	16	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4057	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	18	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	95	19	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	20	𝐼𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑌	𝐼𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑌	PROPN
iajs-4057	95	21	=	=	SYM
iajs-4057	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	23	0.2989×r)+	0.2989×r)+	NUM
iajs-4057	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	95	25	0.5870×g	0.5870×g	NUM
iajs-4057	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	1	+	+	CCONJ
iajs-4057	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	3	0.1140×b	0.1140×b	NUM
iajs-4057	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	6	1	1	X
iajs-4057	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	96	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iajs-4057	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	11	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4057	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	13	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	96	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	96	15	red	red	ADJ
iajs-4057	96	16	channel	channel	PROPN
iajs-4057	96	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	19	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	96	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	96	21	weight	weight	NOUN
iajs-4057	96	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	96	23	0.2989	0.2989	NUM
iajs-4057	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	96	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
iajs-4057	96	26	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	96	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
iajs-4057	96	28	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	96	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	96	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
iajs-4057	96	31	brightness	brightness	NOUN
iajs-4057	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	97	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
iajs-4057	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	97	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	97	4	g	g	NOUN
iajs-4057	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	97	6	denotes	denote	VERB
iajs-4057	97	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	97	8	green	green	PROPN
iajs-4057	97	9	channel	channel	PROPN
iajs-4057	97	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	97	12	assigned	assign	VERB
iajs-4057	97	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	97	14	highest	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	97	15	weight	weight	NOUN
iajs-4057	97	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	97	17	0.5870	0.5870	NUM
iajs-4057	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	97	19	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	97	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	97	21	human	human	ADJ
iajs-4057	97	22	eye	eye	NOUN
iajs-4057	97	23	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	97	24	most	most	ADV
iajs-4057	97	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
iajs-4057	97	26	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	97	27	green	green	ADJ
iajs-4057	97	28	light	light	NOUN
iajs-4057	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	98	1	finally	finally	ADV
iajs-4057	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	98	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	98	4	b	b	X
iajs-4057	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	98	6	represents	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	98	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	98	8	blue	blue	ADJ
iajs-4057	98	9	channel	channel	NOUN
iajs-4057	98	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	98	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	98	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	98	14	most	most	ADV
iajs-4057	98	15	negligible	negligible	ADJ
iajs-4057	98	16	weight	weight	NOUN
iajs-4057	98	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	98	18	0.1140	0.1140	NUM
iajs-4057	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	98	20	given	give	VERB
iajs-4057	98	21	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4057	98	22	human	human	ADJ
iajs-4057	98	23	vision	vision	NOUN
iajs-4057	98	24	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	98	25	least	least	ADV
iajs-4057	98	26	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
iajs-4057	98	27	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	98	28	blue	blue	ADJ
iajs-4057	98	29	light	light	NOUN
iajs-4057	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	99	1	together	together	ADV
iajs-4057	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	99	3	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	99	4	weights	weight	NOUN
iajs-4057	99	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
iajs-4057	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4057	99	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	99	8	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
iajs-4057	99	9	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	99	10	captures	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	99	11	brightness	brightness	ADJ
iajs-4057	99	12	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4057	99	13	aligned	align	VERB
iajs-4057	99	14	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	99	15	human	human	ADJ
iajs-4057	99	16	perception	perception	NOUN
iajs-4057	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	100	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
iajs-4057	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	100	3	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	5	then	then	ADV
iajs-4057	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	100	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	100	8	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4057	100	9	filter	filter	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	10	applies	apply	VERB
iajs-4057	100	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	100	12	weighted	weighted	ADJ
iajs-4057	100	13	average	average	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	14	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	100	15	each	each	DET
iajs-4057	100	16	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	100	18	igray	igray	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	100	20	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	100	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	100	22	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4057	100	23	function	function	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	24	defines	define	VERB
iajs-4057	100	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	100	26	weights	weight	NOUN
iajs-4057	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	100	28	32	32	NUM
iajs-4057	100	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	101	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	101	2	minimizes	minimize	VERB
iajs-4057	101	3	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	101	4	without	without	ADP
iajs-4057	101	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4057	101	6	distorting	distort	VERB
iajs-4057	101	7	important	important	ADJ
iajs-4057	101	8	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	101	9	features	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	101	10	like	like	ADP
iajs-4057	101	11	edges	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	101	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	101	13	see	see	VERB
iajs-4057	101	14	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4057	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	101	16	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	101	18	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	102	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	102	2	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4057	102	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	102	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iajs-4057	102	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	102	6	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	102	7	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	102	8	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	102	9	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	102	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	102	11	noisy	noisy	ADJ
iajs-4057	102	12	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	102	13	low	low	ADJ
iajs-4057	102	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	102	15	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4057	102	16	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	1	𝐼𝑆𝑀𝑂𝑂𝑇𝐻	𝐼𝑆𝑀𝑂𝑂𝑇𝐻	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	2	=	=	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	3	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	103	4	2𝜋𝜎2	2𝜋𝜎2	NUM
iajs-4057	103	5	𝐸𝑋𝑃	𝐸𝑋𝑃	PROPN
iajs-4057	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	7	−	−	PROPN
iajs-4057	103	8	𝑥2	𝑥2	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	9	+	+	CCONJ
iajs-4057	103	10	𝑦2	𝑦2	PROPN
iajs-4057	103	11	2𝜎2	2𝜎2	NUM
iajs-4057	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	13	×	×	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	14	𝐼𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑌	𝐼𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑌	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	16	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	18	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	20	igray	igray	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	103	22	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	103	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	103	24	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	25	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	103	27	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	103	28	original	original	ADJ
iajs-4057	103	29	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	30	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	103	31	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	103	32	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	103	33	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	103	34	smoothing	smooth	VERB
iajs-4057	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	104	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	104	2	σ	σ	PROPN
iajs-4057	104	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	104	4	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	104	5	standard	standard	ADJ
iajs-4057	104	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
iajs-4057	104	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	104	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	104	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4057	104	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4057	104	11	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	104	12	controlling	control	VERB
iajs-4057	104	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	104	14	extent	extent	NOUN
iajs-4057	104	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	104	16	blurring	blur	VERB
iajs-4057	104	17	larger	large	ADJ
iajs-4057	104	18	σ	σ	PROPN
iajs-4057	104	19	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4057	104	20	result	result	VERB
iajs-4057	104	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	104	22	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4057	104	23	smoothing	smoothing	NOUN
iajs-4057	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	105	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	105	2	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	105	4	y	y	PROPN
iajs-4057	105	5	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	105	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
iajs-4057	105	7	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	8	relative	relative	ADJ
iajs-4057	105	9	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	105	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	105	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4057	105	12	kernel	kernel	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	13	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	105	14	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	105	16	determining	determine	VERB
iajs-4057	105	17	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	105	18	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	19	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	105	20	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	105	22	influence	influence	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	23	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	105	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	105	25	smoothing	smoothing	NOUN
iajs-4057	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
iajs-4057	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
iajs-4057	106	4	histogram	histogram	PROPN
iajs-4057	106	5	equalization	equalization	PROPN
iajs-4057	106	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
iajs-4057	106	7	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	8	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	10	ahe	ahe	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	106	13	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	106	16	brightness	brightness	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
iajs-4057	106	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	106	20	poorly	poorly	ADV
iajs-4057	106	21	lit	light	VERB
iajs-4057	106	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	24	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	106	25	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
iajs-4057	106	26	pixel	pixel	ADJ
iajs-4057	106	27	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	28	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4057	106	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	30	33	33	NUM
iajs-4057	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	107	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4057	107	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
iajs-4057	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4057	107	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	107	5	details	detail	NOUN
iajs-4057	107	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	107	7	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	108	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	108	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	108	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	108	7	447	447	NUM
iajs-4057	108	8	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	108	9	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	108	11	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	108	12	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	108	13	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	108	14	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	108	15	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	108	17	become	become	VERB
iajs-4057	108	18	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	108	19	distinguishable	distinguishable	ADJ
iajs-4057	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	109	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	109	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
iajs-4057	109	3	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	109	4	variation	variation	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	109	6	clahe	clahe	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	109	8	contrast	contrast	VERB
iajs-4057	109	9	limited	limit	VERB
iajs-4057	109	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
iajs-4057	109	11	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	12	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	109	15	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	109	16	prevents	prevent	VERB
iajs-4057	109	17	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	18	over	over	ADP
iajs-4057	109	19	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	109	20	amplification	amplification	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	109	22	avoids	avoid	VERB
iajs-4057	109	23	excessively	excessively	ADV
iajs-4057	109	24	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	109	25	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	109	27	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
iajs-4057	109	28	regions	region	NOUN
iajs-4057	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	110	1	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4057	110	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	110	3	3	3	X
iajs-4057	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	110	5	describes	describe	VERB
iajs-4057	110	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	110	7	function	function	NOUN
iajs-4057	110	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	110	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
iajs-4057	110	10	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4057	110	11	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4057	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	111	1	𝐼𝑂𝑈𝑇(𝑥	𝐼𝑂𝑈𝑇(𝑥	PROPN
iajs-4057	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	111	3	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
iajs-4057	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	111	5	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	PROPN
iajs-4057	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	111	7	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
iajs-4057	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	111	9	−	−	ADP
iajs-4057	111	10	min(𝐿𝑅	min(𝐿𝑅	NOUN
iajs-4057	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	112	1	max	max	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	112	3	𝐿𝑅	𝐿𝑅	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	112	5	−	−	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	6	min	min	NOUN
iajs-4057	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	112	8	𝐿𝑅	𝐿𝑅	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	112	10	×	×	NOUN
iajs-4057	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	112	12	𝐿𝑀𝐴𝑋	𝐿𝑀𝐴𝑋	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	13	−	−	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	14	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	PROPN
iajs-4057	112	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	1	+	+	CCONJ
iajs-4057	113	2	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	4	3	3	NUM
iajs-4057	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	6	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	113	7	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	PROPN
iajs-4057	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	9	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	11	represents	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	113	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	113	13	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	14	pixel	pixel	PROPN
iajs-4057	113	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	16	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	113	17	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	19	x	x	X
iajs-4057	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	21	y	y	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	113	23	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	113	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	113	25	original	original	ADJ
iajs-4057	113	26	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	114	1	lr	lr	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	114	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	114	4	local	local	ADJ
iajs-4057	114	5	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	6	range	range	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	114	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	114	9	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	10	window	window	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	11	around	around	ADV
iajs-4057	114	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	114	13	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	114	15	y	y	PROPN
iajs-4057	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	114	18	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	114	19	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	114	20	size	size	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	21	determining	determine	VERB
iajs-4057	114	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	114	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	24	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	114	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
iajs-4057	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	115	2	𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	4	𝐿𝑅	𝐿𝑅	PROPN
iajs-4057	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	115	7	max	max	PROPN
iajs-4057	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	9	lr	lr	INTJ
iajs-4057	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	11	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	115	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	115	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iajs-4057	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	115	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
iajs-4057	115	16	pixel	pixel	PROPN
iajs-4057	115	17	intensities	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	18	within	within	ADP
iajs-4057	115	19	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	115	20	region	region	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	22	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4057	115	23	lmax	lmax	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	115	25	lmin	lmin	PROPN
iajs-4057	115	26	represent	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	115	27	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	115	28	global	global	ADJ
iajs-4057	115	29	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	30	range	range	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	32	typically	typically	ADV
iajs-4057	115	33	0	0	NUM
iajs-4057	115	34	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	115	35	255	255	NUM
iajs-4057	115	36	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	115	37	8	8	NUM
iajs-4057	115	38	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	115	39	bit	bit	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	40	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	116	1	2.2.4	2.2.4	NUM
iajs-4057	116	2	.	.	X
iajs-4057	116	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	4	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	5	contrast	contrast	VERB
iajs-4057	116	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	116	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	116	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iajs-4057	116	10	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	11	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	12	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	13	that	that	PRON
iajs-4057	116	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	116	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	116	16	visual	visual	ADJ
iajs-4057	116	17	distinction	distinction	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	18	between	between	ADP
iajs-4057	116	19	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	116	21	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	116	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iajs-4057	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	116	25	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	26	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	27	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	116	30	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	116	31	background	background	NOUN
iajs-4057	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	117	1	increasing	increase	VERB
iajs-4057	117	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	117	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	4	difference	difference	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	5	between	between	ADP
iajs-4057	117	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	117	7	foreground	foreground	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	117	9	background	background	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	10	makes	make	VERB
iajs-4057	117	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	117	12	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	13	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	14	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	117	15	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	117	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
iajs-4057	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	117	18	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	117	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
iajs-4057	117	20	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	117	21	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	118	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	118	2	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-4057	118	3	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	118	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
iajs-4057	118	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	118	6	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4057	118	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	118	8	stretching	stretch	VERB
iajs-4057	118	9	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	118	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	118	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	118	12	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iajs-4057	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	119	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	119	2	adjusted	adjust	VERB
iajs-4057	119	3	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4057	119	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	119	5	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	119	6	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
iajs-4057	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	119	8	x	x	X
iajs-4057	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	119	10	y	y	PROPN
iajs-4057	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	119	12	after	after	SCONJ
iajs-4057	119	13	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	119	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iajs-4057	119	15	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	119	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4057	119	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	119	18	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4057	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	119	20	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	120	1	𝐼𝐴𝐷𝐽(𝑥	𝐼𝐴𝐷𝐽(𝑥	VERB
iajs-4057	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	120	3	𝑦	𝑦	X
iajs-4057	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	120	5	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	120	7	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
iajs-4057	120	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	120	9	−	−	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	10	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	NOUN
iajs-4057	120	11	𝐿𝑀𝐴𝑋	𝐿𝑀𝐴𝑋	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	12	−	−	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	13	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	ADJ
iajs-4057	120	14	×	×	NOUN
iajs-4057	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	120	16	𝑁𝑀𝐴𝑋	𝑁𝑀𝐴𝑋	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	17	−	−	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	18	𝑁𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝑁𝑀𝐼𝑁	PROPN
iajs-4057	120	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	1	+	+	CCONJ
iajs-4057	121	2	𝑁𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝑁𝑀𝐼𝑁	PROPN
iajs-4057	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	4	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	121	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	6	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	121	7	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	𝐼𝐼𝑁(𝑥	PROPN
iajs-4057	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	9	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	11	presents	present	VERB
iajs-4057	121	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	121	13	original	original	ADJ
iajs-4057	121	14	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	16	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	121	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	18	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	20	y	y	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	121	22	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	121	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	121	24	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	25	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	122	1	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝐿𝑀𝐼𝑁	NOUN
iajs-4057	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	122	3	𝐿𝑀𝐴𝑋	𝐿𝑀𝐴𝑋	PROPN
iajs-4057	122	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	122	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	122	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iajs-4057	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	122	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
iajs-4057	122	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	122	10	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4057	122	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	122	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	122	13	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	122	14	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	122	16	defining	define	VERB
iajs-4057	122	17	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	122	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iajs-4057	122	19	range	range	NOUN
iajs-4057	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	123	1	𝑁𝑀𝐼𝑁	𝑁𝑀𝐼𝑁	PROPN
iajs-4057	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	123	3	𝑁𝑀𝐴𝑋	𝑁𝑀𝐴𝑋	PROPN
iajs-4057	123	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	123	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	123	6	desired	desire	VERB
iajs-4057	123	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	8	ranges	range	VERB
iajs-4057	123	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	123	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	123	11	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	123	14	typically	typically	ADV
iajs-4057	123	15	set	set	VERB
iajs-4057	123	16	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	123	17	0	0	NUM
iajs-4057	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	123	19	255	255	NUM
iajs-4057	123	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	123	21	8	8	NUM
iajs-4057	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	123	23	bit	bit	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	24	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	25	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	123	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
iajs-4057	123	27	total	total	ADJ
iajs-4057	123	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	29	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
iajs-4057	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	124	1	2.2.5	2.2.5	X
iajs-4057	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	124	3	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	124	6	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	7	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	8	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	9	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
iajs-4057	124	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	124	15	transitions	transition	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	124	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	18	within	within	ADP
iajs-4057	124	19	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	124	20	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	124	22	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	124	23	features	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	24	like	like	ADP
iajs-4057	124	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	124	26	edges	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	124	28	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	124	29	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	30	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	124	31	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	124	32	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iajs-4057	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	125	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	125	2	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	125	3	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4057	125	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	125	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	125	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	125	7	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	125	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	125	9	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	125	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
iajs-4057	125	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	125	12	structural	structural	ADJ
iajs-4057	125	13	details	detail	NOUN
iajs-4057	125	14	critical	critical	ADJ
iajs-4057	125	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	125	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	125	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	125	18	34	34	NUM
iajs-4057	125	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	126	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	126	2	widely	widely	ADV
iajs-4057	126	3	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	126	4	technique	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	126	6	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	126	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	126	10	sobel	sobel	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	11	filter	filter	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	126	13	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	126	14	computes	compute	VERB
iajs-4057	126	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	126	16	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	18	gradient	gradient	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	126	20	two	two	NUM
iajs-4057	126	21	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
iajs-4057	126	22	directions	direction	NOUN
iajs-4057	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	126	24	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
iajs-4057	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	126	26	vertical	vertical	ADJ
iajs-4057	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	127	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	127	2	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	3	applies	apply	VERB
iajs-4057	127	4	convolution	convolution	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	127	6	igray	igray	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	7	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	127	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	127	9	sobel	sobel	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	10	kernels	kernels	PROPN
iajs-4057	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	127	12	gx	gx	PROPN
iajs-4057	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	127	14	gy	gy	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	127	16	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	127	17	compute	compute	VERB
iajs-4057	127	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	127	19	gradients	gradient	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	127	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	127	22	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
iajs-4057	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	127	24	vertical	vertical	ADJ
iajs-4057	127	25	directions	direction	NOUN
iajs-4057	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	128	1	next	next	ADV
iajs-4057	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	128	3	calculate	calculate	VERB
iajs-4057	128	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	128	5	gradient	gradient	ADJ
iajs-4057	128	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
iajs-4057	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	128	8	g	g	NOUN
iajs-4057	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	128	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	128	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
iajs-4057	128	12	edges	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	129	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
iajs-4057	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	129	3	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	4	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	5	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	6	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	129	7	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	129	9	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4057	129	10	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	11	utilizes	utilize	VERB
iajs-4057	129	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	129	13	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	129	15	you	you	PRON
iajs-4057	129	16	only	only	ADV
iajs-4057	129	17	look	look	VERB
iajs-4057	129	18	once	once	SCONJ
iajs-4057	129	19	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	20	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4057	129	21	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	129	22	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	23	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	24	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	129	25	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	129	26	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	129	27	region	region	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	28	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	129	29	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	129	31	roi	roi	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	129	33	containing	contain	VERB
iajs-4057	129	34	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	129	35	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	36	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	130	1	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	130	3	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	130	4	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	5	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	130	6	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	130	8	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	130	10	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	130	11	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	130	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iajs-4057	130	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	130	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	15	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	16	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	18	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	130	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	130	20	35	35	NUM
iajs-4057	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	131	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	131	2	divides	divide	VERB
iajs-4057	131	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	131	4	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	5	into	into	ADP
iajs-4057	131	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	131	7	grid	grid	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	131	9	predicting	predict	VERB
iajs-4057	131	10	bounding	bounding	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	11	boxes	box	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	131	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	14	scores	score	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	131	16	class	class	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	17	probabilities	probability	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	18	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	131	19	each	each	DET
iajs-4057	131	20	grid	grid	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	21	cell	cell	NOUN
iajs-4057	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	132	1	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4057	132	2	calculates	calculate	VERB
iajs-4057	132	3	each	each	DET
iajs-4057	132	4	predicted	predict	VERB
iajs-4057	132	5	box	box	NOUN
iajs-4057	132	6	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	132	7	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
iajs-4057	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	132	9	width	width	ADJ
iajs-4057	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	132	11	height	height	NOUN
iajs-4057	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	132	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iajs-4057	132	15	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4057	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	133	1	after	after	SCONJ
iajs-4057	133	2	predictions	prediction	NOUN
iajs-4057	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	133	4	non	non	ADJ
iajs-4057	133	5	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4057	133	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
iajs-4057	133	7	suppression	suppression	NOUN
iajs-4057	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	133	9	nms	nms	NOUN
iajs-4057	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	133	11	filters	filter	VERB
iajs-4057	133	12	out	out	ADP
iajs-4057	133	13	redundant	redundant	ADJ
iajs-4057	133	14	boxes	box	NOUN
iajs-4057	133	15	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	133	16	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	133	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
iajs-4057	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	133	19	overlap	overlap	NOUN
iajs-4057	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	134	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	134	2	bounding	bounding	NOUN
iajs-4057	134	3	box	box	NOUN
iajs-4057	134	4	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	134	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	134	6	highest	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	134	7	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4057	134	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	134	9	selected	select	VERB
iajs-4057	134	10	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	134	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	134	12	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	134	13	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	134	14	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	135	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	135	2	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	135	3	enables	enable	VERB
iajs-4057	135	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
iajs-4057	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	135	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4057	135	7	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	135	8	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	135	9	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	135	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	135	11	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	135	13	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	135	14	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	136	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4057	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	136	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
iajs-4057	136	5	visualizes	visualize	VERB
iajs-4057	136	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	136	7	end	end	NOUN
iajs-4057	136	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	136	9	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	136	11	end	end	NOUN
iajs-4057	136	12	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	136	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	136	14	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
iajs-4057	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	137	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	138	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	138	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	138	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	138	7	448	448	NUM
iajs-4057	138	8	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	138	9	3	3	NUM
iajs-4057	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	138	11	workflow	workflow	NOUN
iajs-4057	138	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	138	13	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4057	138	14	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4057	138	15	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	138	16	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	138	17	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4057	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	139	1	character	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	3	phase	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4057	139	5	character	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	139	8	ocr	ocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	139	10	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	139	11	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	139	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	139	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
iajs-4057	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	139	15	extract	extract	VERB
iajs-4057	139	16	text	text	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	17	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	139	18	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	139	20	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	139	21	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	139	22	reading	read	VERB
iajs-4057	139	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	139	24	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	25	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	139	26	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	139	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	28	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	29	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	140	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	140	2	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	140	3	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	140	4	often	often	ADV
iajs-4057	140	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
iajs-4057	140	6	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	140	7	noisy	noisy	ADJ
iajs-4057	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	140	9	distorted	distort	VERB
iajs-4057	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	140	11	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	140	12	low	low	ADJ
iajs-4057	140	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	140	14	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iajs-4057	140	15	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	140	16	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4057	140	17	they	they	PRON
iajs-4057	140	18	rely	rely	VERB
iajs-4057	140	19	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	140	20	fixed	fix	VERB
iajs-4057	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	140	22	hand	hand	NOUN
iajs-4057	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	140	24	crafted	craft	VERB
iajs-4057	140	25	features	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	141	2	address	address	VERB
iajs-4057	141	3	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	141	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	6	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	9	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	141	10	ocr	ocr	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	11	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	12	like	like	ADP
iajs-4057	141	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	14	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	15	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	16	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	18	crnns	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	20	have	have	AUX
iajs-4057	141	21	gained	gain	VERB
iajs-4057	141	22	prominence	prominence	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	141	24	their	their	PRON
iajs-4057	141	25	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	26	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	141	27	handle	handle	VERB
iajs-4057	141	28	complex	complex	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	30	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	141	31	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	141	32	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	33	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4057	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	142	1	crnns	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	2	combine	combine	VERB
iajs-4057	142	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	142	4	strengths	strength	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	142	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
iajs-4057	142	7	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	142	8	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	142	10	cnns	cnns	PROPN
iajs-4057	142	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	142	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	142	13	feature	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	142	16	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
iajs-4057	142	17	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	142	18	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	142	20	rnns	rnns	PROPN
iajs-4057	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	142	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	142	23	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	142	26	making	make	VERB
iajs-4057	142	27	them	they	PRON
iajs-4057	142	28	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4057	142	29	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4057	142	30	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	142	31	ocr	ocr	ADJ
iajs-4057	142	32	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	33	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	142	34	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	142	35	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	36	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	142	37	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	142	38	matters	matter	VERB
iajs-4057	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	143	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	143	2	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4057	143	3	essential	essential	ADJ
iajs-4057	143	4	components	component	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	5	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	143	6	represent	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	143	7	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	143	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	143	10	first	first	ADJ
iajs-4057	143	11	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	143	13	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	143	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	143	15	cnn	cnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	16	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	143	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	143	18	extract	extract	VERB
iajs-4057	143	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
iajs-4057	143	20	features	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	21	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	143	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	143	23	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	24	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	144	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	144	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	144	3	supplies	supply	VERB
iajs-4057	144	4	twisted	twist	VERB
iajs-4057	144	5	filters	filter	NOUN
iajs-4057	144	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	144	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	144	8	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	144	10	taking	take	VERB
iajs-4057	144	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
iajs-4057	144	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iajs-4057	144	13	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	144	14	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	144	15	edges	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	144	17	textures	texture	NOUN
iajs-4057	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	144	19	etc	etc	X
iajs-4057	144	20	.	.	X
iajs-4057	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	144	22	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	144	23	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
iajs-4057	144	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	144	25	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	145	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	145	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	145	3	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	145	4	represented	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	145	5	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	145	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	145	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
iajs-4057	145	8	formula	formula	NOUN
iajs-4057	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	146	1	f	f	X
iajs-4057	146	2	=	=	SYM
iajs-4057	146	3	cnn(i	cnn(i	X
iajs-4057	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	146	6	5	5	X
iajs-4057	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	147	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	147	2	i	i	PROPN
iajs-4057	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	147	4	f	f	PROPN
iajs-4057	147	5	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	147	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	147	7	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	147	8	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	147	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	147	11	extracted	extract	VERB
iajs-4057	147	12	feature	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	147	13	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4057	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	148	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	148	2	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	148	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	148	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iajs-4057	148	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	148	6	fed	feed	VERB
iajs-4057	148	7	into	into	ADP
iajs-4057	148	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	148	9	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
iajs-4057	148	10	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	148	11	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	148	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	148	13	rnn	rnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	148	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	148	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	148	16	model	model	VERB
iajs-4057	148	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	148	18	timerelated	timerelate	VERB
iajs-4057	148	19	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
iajs-4057	148	20	between	between	ADP
iajs-4057	148	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	148	22	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	148	24	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	148	25	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	148	26	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	148	27	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	148	28	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	148	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	148	30	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	149	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	149	2	rnn	rnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	149	3	operates	operate	VERB
iajs-4057	149	4	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4057	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	150	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	150	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	150	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	150	7	449	449	NUM
iajs-4057	150	8	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	150	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	150	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
iajs-4057	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	150	12	predicting	predict	VERB
iajs-4057	150	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	150	14	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	150	15	one	one	NUM
iajs-4057	150	16	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	150	17	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	150	18	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	2	f=[f1,f2,	f=[f1,f2,	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	3	…	…	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	4	,ft	,ft	X
iajs-4057	151	5	]	]	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	151	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	8	feature	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	10	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	151	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	14	then	then	ADV
iajs-4057	151	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	16	rnn	rnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	17	formulated	formulate	VERB
iajs-4057	151	18	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	151	19	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	20	s	s	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	21	=	=	X
iajs-4057	151	22	rnn(f	rnn(f	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	25	6	6	X
iajs-4057	151	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	27	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
iajs-4057	151	28	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	151	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	30	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	31	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	151	32	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	33	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	151	34	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	35	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	36	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	151	38	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	39	s	s	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	40	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	151	41	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	42	sequence	sequence	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	43	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	151	44	outputs	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	45	predicted	predict	VERB
iajs-4057	151	46	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	151	47	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	151	48	rnn	rnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	152	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	152	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	152	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	152	4	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	152	5	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	152	6	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-4057	152	7	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	152	8	manage	manage	VERB
iajs-4057	152	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iajs-4057	152	10	inputs	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	152	12	complex	complex	ADJ
iajs-4057	152	13	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	152	14	enabling	enable	VERB
iajs-4057	152	15	crnns	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	152	16	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	152	17	decode	decode	VERB
iajs-4057	152	18	text	text	NOUN
iajs-4057	152	19	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	152	20	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	152	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	152	22	noisy	noisy	ADJ
iajs-4057	152	23	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	152	24	cluttered	cluttered	ADJ
iajs-4057	152	25	environments	environment	NOUN
iajs-4057	152	26	precisely	precisely	ADV
iajs-4057	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	153	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
iajs-4057	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	154	1	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	154	3	payment	payment	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	4	phase	phase	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	5	after	after	SCONJ
iajs-4057	154	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	154	7	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	8	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	9	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	154	10	denoted	denote	VERB
iajs-4057	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	154	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	154	13	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	14	identifies	identify	VERB
iajs-4057	154	15	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	154	16	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	154	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	154	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	19	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4057	154	20	list	list	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	154	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	154	23	database	database	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	154	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iajs-4057	154	26	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	154	27	registration	registration	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	28	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	154	29	tolls	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	155	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	155	2	account	account	NOUN
iajs-4057	155	3	balance	balance	NOUN
iajs-4057	155	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	155	5	checked	check	VERB
iajs-4057	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	155	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iajs-4057	155	9	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	155	10	fees	fee	NOUN
iajs-4057	155	11	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	155	12	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	155	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	155	14	route	route	NOUN
iajs-4057	155	15	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	155	16	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4057	155	17	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	155	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4057	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	156	1	credit	credit	NOUN
iajs-4057	156	2	/	/	SYM
iajs-4057	156	3	debit	debit	NOUN
iajs-4057	156	4	cards	card	NOUN
iajs-4057	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	156	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
iajs-4057	156	7	payments	payment	NOUN
iajs-4057	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	156	9	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	156	10	more	more	ADV
iajs-4057	156	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4057	156	12	options	option	NOUN
iajs-4057	156	13	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	156	14	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	156	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	156	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	156	17	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	157	1	3	3	X
iajs-4057	157	2	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	3	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	157	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
iajs-4057	157	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	157	7	tensorflow	tensorflow	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	8	/	/	SYM
iajs-4057	157	9	keras	keras	PROPN
iajs-4057	157	10	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	157	11	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	12	framework	framework	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	157	14	python	python	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	15	are	be	AUX
iajs-4057	157	16	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	157	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	157	18	implement	implement	VERB
iajs-4057	157	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	157	20	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	158	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	158	2	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	158	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	158	4	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4057	158	5	were	be	AUX
iajs-4057	158	6	executed	execute	VERB
iajs-4057	158	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	158	8	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	158	9	environment	environment	NOUN
iajs-4057	158	10	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	158	11	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	158	12	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
iajs-4057	158	13	gpu	gpu	PROPN
iajs-4057	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	158	15	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	158	16	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	158	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	158	18	rtx	rtx	PROPN
iajs-4057	158	19	3080	3080	NUM
iajs-4057	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	158	21	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	158	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
iajs-4057	158	23	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
iajs-4057	158	24	inference	inference	NOUN
iajs-4057	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	158	26	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	159	2	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	3	assesses	assess	VERB
iajs-4057	159	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	159	5	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	159	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	8	character	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	11	ocr	ocr	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	13	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	159	15	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	16	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	18	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	159	19	ocr	ocr	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	20	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	22	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4057	159	23	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	24	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	25	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	159	26	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	28	crnns	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	159	30	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	159	31	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	32	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	33	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4057	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	160	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	160	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	3	were	be	AUX
iajs-4057	160	4	executed	execute	VERB
iajs-4057	160	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	160	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	160	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	8	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	160	9	150	150	NUM
iajs-4057	160	10	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	11	extracted	extract	VERB
iajs-4057	160	12	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	160	13	three	three	NUM
iajs-4057	160	14	videos	video	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	160	16	taken	take	VERB
iajs-4057	160	17	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	160	18	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4057	160	19	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	20	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	160	21	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4057	160	22	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	160	24	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	160	28	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	161	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	161	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	161	3	supplies	supply	VERB
iajs-4057	161	4	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	161	5	challenging	challenging	ADJ
iajs-4057	161	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
iajs-4057	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	161	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	161	9	realistic	realistic	ADJ
iajs-4057	161	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	161	11	examining	examine	VERB
iajs-4057	161	12	ocr	ocr	ADJ
iajs-4057	161	13	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	162	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	3	was	be	AUX
iajs-4057	162	4	divided	divide	VERB
iajs-4057	162	5	into	into	ADP
iajs-4057	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	7	70	70	NUM
iajs-4057	162	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	10	105	105	NUM
iajs-4057	162	11	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	162	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	15	30	30	NUM
iajs-4057	162	16	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	18	45	45	NUM
iajs-4057	162	19	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	162	21	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	162	22	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	162	24	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4057	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	163	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	163	2	execute	execute	VERB
iajs-4057	163	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	163	4	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	163	6	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	163	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	163	9	crnn	crnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	163	10	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	163	12	identifying	identify	VERB
iajs-4057	163	13	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	14	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	15	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	163	16	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	163	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	163	18	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	163	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	163	22	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	23	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	24	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	163	25	used	use	VERB
iajs-4057	163	26	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	163	27	train	train	VERB
iajs-4057	163	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	163	29	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	30	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	163	32	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4057	163	33	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	163	34	test	test	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	35	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	36	serves	serve	VERB
iajs-4057	163	37	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	163	38	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	163	39	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
iajs-4057	163	40	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	164	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	164	2	partition	partition	NOUN
iajs-4057	164	3	applies	apply	VERB
iajs-4057	164	4	enough	enough	ADJ
iajs-4057	164	5	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4057	164	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	164	7	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	164	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iajs-4057	164	10	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	164	11	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	164	12	execution	execution	NOUN
iajs-4057	164	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
iajs-4057	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	165	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	165	2	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	165	3	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	165	5	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	165	6	rely	rely	VERB
iajs-4057	165	7	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	165	8	fixed	fix	VERB
iajs-4057	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	165	10	hand	hand	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	165	12	crafted	craft	VERB
iajs-4057	165	13	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	165	15	have	have	VERB
iajs-4057	165	16	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	165	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	18	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-4057	165	19	executing	execute	VERB
iajs-4057	165	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	165	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
iajs-4057	165	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	165	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	26	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	165	27	represented	represent	VERB
iajs-4057	165	28	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	165	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	165	30	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	166	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	166	2	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	3	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	166	4	goals	goal	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	5	have	have	VERB
iajs-4057	166	6	67.2	67.2	NUM
iajs-4057	166	7	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	166	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	166	11	test	test	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	12	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	166	14	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	166	15	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
iajs-4057	166	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	166	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
iajs-4057	166	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	20	like	like	ADP
iajs-4057	166	21	extreme	extreme	ADJ
iajs-4057	166	22	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	23	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	166	25	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	26	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4057	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	167	1	however	however	ADV
iajs-4057	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	167	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	167	4	crnn	crnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	167	5	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	167	7	trained	train	VERB
iajs-4057	167	8	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	167	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	167	10	105	105	NUM
iajs-4057	167	11	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	12	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	167	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	167	14	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	15	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	167	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
iajs-4057	167	18	91.4	91.4	NUM
iajs-4057	167	19	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	167	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	167	23	test	test	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	24	set	set	VERB
iajs-4057	167	25	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	167	26	show	show	VERB
iajs-4057	167	27	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	167	28	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	29	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	167	30	adapt	adapt	VERB
iajs-4057	167	31	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	167	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
iajs-4057	167	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	168	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	168	2	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	3	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4057	168	4	end	end	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	168	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	168	8	end	end	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	9	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4057	168	10	structure	structure	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	168	12	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	13	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	168	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
iajs-4057	168	15	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
iajs-4057	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	168	17	contextual	contextual	ADJ
iajs-4057	168	18	attributes	attribute	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	19	permitted	permit	VERB
iajs-4057	168	20	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	168	21	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	168	22	learn	learn	VERB
iajs-4057	168	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	168	24	ocr	ocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	168	25	consistently	consistently	ADV
iajs-4057	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	169	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	169	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
iajs-4057	169	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	169	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	169	7	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	169	8	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	169	10	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	169	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	169	13	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4057	169	14	crnns	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	169	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	169	17	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	169	18	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	169	19	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	20	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	21	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	170	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	170	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	3	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	170	4	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4057	170	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	170	7	caught	catch	VERB
iajs-4057	170	8	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	170	9	three	three	NUM
iajs-4057	170	10	videos	video	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	11	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	170	12	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4057	170	13	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	170	15	locations	location	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	170	17	focus	focus	VERB
iajs-4057	170	18	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	170	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	170	20	actual	actual	ADJ
iajs-4057	170	21	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	170	23	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	24	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	170	26	treating	treat	VERB
iajs-4057	170	27	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	170	29	deformation	deformation	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	170	32	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4057	170	33	affronts	affront	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	34	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	170	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	170	36	ocr	ocr	ADJ
iajs-4057	170	37	procedures	procedure	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	38	falter	falter	VERB
iajs-4057	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	170	40	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	170	41	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4057	170	42	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	170	43	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4057	170	44	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	170	45	.	.	SYM
iajs-4057	170	46	3.1	3.1	NUM
iajs-4057	170	47	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	171	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	3	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	171	4	assess	assess	VERB
iajs-4057	171	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	171	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4057	171	7	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	8	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	171	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	171	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	171	13	we	we	PRON
iajs-4057	171	14	tested	test	VERB
iajs-4057	171	15	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	171	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	17	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	171	18	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	19	differences	difference	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	171	21	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	22	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	171	24	deformation	deformation	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	171	27	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	28	direction	direction	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	29	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	171	30	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
iajs-4057	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	172	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	172	2	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4057	172	3	converges	converge	VERB
iajs-4057	172	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	172	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	172	6	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	172	7	's	's	PART
iajs-4057	172	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
iajs-4057	172	9	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	172	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
iajs-4057	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	172	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
iajs-4057	172	13	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	172	14	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4057	172	15	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	172	16	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	172	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4057	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	172	19	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	172	20	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4057	172	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	172	22	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4057	172	23	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	172	25	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	173	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	173	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	173	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	173	7	450	450	NUM
iajs-4057	173	8	a.	a.	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	173	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	173	13	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	14	variations	variation	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	15	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	17	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	173	18	greatly	greatly	ADV
iajs-4057	173	19	affect	affect	VERB
iajs-4057	173	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	173	21	features	feature	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	173	23	captured	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	173	24	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	173	26	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	173	27	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	173	28	essential	essential	ADJ
iajs-4057	173	29	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	173	30	license	license	VERB
iajs-4057	173	31	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4057	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	174	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	174	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	174	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
iajs-4057	174	4	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	174	5	captured	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	174	6	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	174	7	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4057	174	8	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	174	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	174	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	174	11	day	day	NOUN
iajs-4057	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	174	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
iajs-4057	174	14	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	174	15	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4057	174	16	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	174	17	statuses	status	NOUN
iajs-4057	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	175	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	175	2	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	175	3	held	hold	VERB
iajs-4057	175	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	175	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
iajs-4057	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	175	7	light	light	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	9	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	175	10	59.9	59.9	NUM
iajs-4057	175	11	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	175	14	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4057	175	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	175	16	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
iajs-4057	175	18	88.3	88.3	NUM
iajs-4057	175	19	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	175	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iajs-4057	175	23	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	175	24	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4057	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	176	1	b.	b.	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	2	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	176	5	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	6	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	176	8	distortions	distortion	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	9	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	10	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	176	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
iajs-4057	176	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	176	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
iajs-4057	176	15	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	176	16	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	176	17	speeds	speed	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	176	19	often	often	ADV
iajs-4057	176	20	hold	hold	VERB
iajs-4057	176	21	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	22	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	176	24	deformations	deformation	NOUN
iajs-4057	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	177	1	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	177	2	taken	take	VERB
iajs-4057	177	3	away	away	ADV
iajs-4057	177	4	from	from	ADP
iajs-4057	177	5	videos	video	NOUN
iajs-4057	177	6	usually	usually	ADV
iajs-4057	177	7	include	include	VERB
iajs-4057	177	8	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	177	9	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4057	177	10	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	177	11	deformations	deformation	NOUN
iajs-4057	177	12	due	due	ADP
iajs-4057	177	13	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	177	14	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	178	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	178	2	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	178	3	completed	complete	VERB
iajs-4057	178	4	57.7	57.7	NUM
iajs-4057	178	5	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	178	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	178	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	178	8	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	178	9	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4057	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	178	11	but	but	CCONJ
iajs-4057	178	12	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	178	13	was	be	AUX
iajs-4057	178	14	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
iajs-4057	178	15	misinterpreted	misinterpreted	ADJ
iajs-4057	178	16	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	178	17	failed	fail	VERB
iajs-4057	178	18	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	178	19	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4057	178	20	characters	character	NOUN
iajs-4057	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	179	1	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	2	completed	complete	VERB
iajs-4057	179	3	86.8	86.8	NUM
iajs-4057	179	4	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	179	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	179	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
iajs-4057	179	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
iajs-4057	179	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	12	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	179	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	179	14	affront	affront	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	15	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4057	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	180	1	c.	c.	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	2	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	180	5	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	6	orientations	orientation	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	180	8	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	10	actual	actual	ADJ
iajs-4057	180	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	180	12	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	14	often	often	ADV
iajs-4057	180	15	contain	contain	VERB
iajs-4057	180	16	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	17	captured	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	180	18	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	180	19	non	non	ADJ
iajs-4057	180	20	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4057	180	21	frontal	frontal	ADJ
iajs-4057	180	22	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	23	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	180	24	slightly	slightly	ADV
iajs-4057	180	25	blocked	block	VERB
iajs-4057	180	26	vision	vision	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	27	consequent	consequent	ADJ
iajs-4057	180	28	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	180	29	filth	filth	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	180	31	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	180	33	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	180	34	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4057	180	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	181	1	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	2	captured	capture	VERB
iajs-4057	181	3	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	181	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
iajs-4057	181	5	angles	angle	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	6	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4057	181	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
iajs-4057	181	8	closed	close	VERB
iajs-4057	181	9	posed	pose	VERB
iajs-4057	181	10	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	181	11	affront	affront	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	181	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	181	14	ocr	ocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	181	16	completing	complete	VERB
iajs-4057	181	17	54.7	54.7	NUM
iajs-4057	181	18	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	181	21	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-4057	181	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4057	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	182	1	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	182	2	outperformed	outperform	VERB
iajs-4057	182	3	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	182	5	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	182	6	85.1	85.1	NUM
iajs-4057	182	7	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	182	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	182	10	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	182	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
iajs-4057	182	12	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	182	13	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
iajs-4057	182	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
iajs-4057	182	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
iajs-4057	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	183	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4057	183	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	184	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	184	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4057	184	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	184	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	184	5	ocr	ocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	184	7	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	184	8	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	184	9	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4057	184	10	situations	situation	NOUN
iajs-4057	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	185	1	condition	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4057	185	3	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	185	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	5	crnn	crnn	PROPN
iajs-4057	185	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	7	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4057	185	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	9	67.2	67.2	NUM
iajs-4057	185	10	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	11	91.4	91.4	NUM
iajs-4057	185	12	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	13	low	low	ADJ
iajs-4057	185	14	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	15	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	16	blur	blur	PROPN
iajs-4057	185	17	/	/	SYM
iajs-4057	185	18	distortions	distortion	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	19	59.9	59.9	NUM
iajs-4057	185	20	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	21	57.7	57.7	NUM
iajs-4057	185	22	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	23	88.3	88.3	NUM
iajs-4057	185	24	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	25	86.8	86.8	NUM
iajs-4057	185	26	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	27	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	28	orientation	orientation	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	29	54.7	54.7	NUM
iajs-4057	185	30	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	31	85.1	85.1	NUM
iajs-4057	185	32	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	33	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4057	185	34	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4057	185	35	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	185	36	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	185	37	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	186	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	186	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
iajs-4057	186	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	186	5	value	value	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	186	7	leveraging	leverage	VERB
iajs-4057	186	8	precedent	precedent	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	9	ocr	ocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	10	settling	settle	VERB
iajs-4057	186	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	186	12	new	new	ADJ
iajs-4057	186	13	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	14	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	16	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	186	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
iajs-4057	186	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	186	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
iajs-4057	186	21	environments	environment	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	22	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4057	186	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	186	24	is	be	AUX
iajs-4057	186	25	critical	critical	ADJ
iajs-4057	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	187	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	187	3	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	187	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	7	between	between	ADP
iajs-4057	187	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	187	9	ocr	ocr	PROPN
iajs-4057	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	187	11	crnn	crnn	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	12	processes	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	13	across	across	ADP
iajs-4057	187	14	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4057	187	15	situations	situation	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	16	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	187	18	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
iajs-4057	187	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	187	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	187	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	187	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	187	25	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4057	187	26	anpr	anpr	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	27	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	187	28	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	187	29	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	30	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	31	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	32	confirm	confirm	VERB
iajs-4057	187	33	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	187	34	chances	chance	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	35	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	187	36	revolting	revolt	VERB
iajs-4057	187	37	against	against	ADP
iajs-4057	187	38	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	187	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4057	187	40	tolling	tolling	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	41	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4057	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	188	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	188	2	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	188	3	obtains	obtain	VERB
iajs-4057	188	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
iajs-4057	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	188	6	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4057	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	7	451	451	NUM
iajs-4057	189	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	9	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	189	10	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	189	11	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	189	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
iajs-4057	189	14	preceding	precede	VERB
iajs-4057	189	15	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	16	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	19	even	even	ADV
iajs-4057	189	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	189	21	affront	affront	ADJ
iajs-4057	189	22	situations	situation	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	23	like	like	ADP
iajs-4057	189	24	lousy	lousy	ADJ
iajs-4057	189	25	lighting	lighting	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	27	reverse	reverse	ADJ
iajs-4057	189	28	weather	weather	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	189	31	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	189	32	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	189	33	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	34	motion	motion	NOUN
iajs-4057	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	190	1	combining	combine	VERB
iajs-4057	190	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	190	3	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	190	5	database	database	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	190	7	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	190	8	billing	billing	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	10	includes	include	VERB
iajs-4057	190	11	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	190	13	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	190	16	security	security	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	190	18	boosting	boost	VERB
iajs-4057	190	19	user	user	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	20	approval	approval	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	190	23	decreasing	decrease	VERB
iajs-4057	190	24	wait	wait	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	25	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iajs-4057	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	191	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	191	4	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	5	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4057	191	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	191	8	scalability	scalability	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	191	10	curing	cure	VERB
iajs-4057	191	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	191	12	rising	rise	VERB
iajs-4057	191	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	14	volumes	volume	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	15	make	make	VERB
iajs-4057	191	16	it	it	PRON
iajs-4057	191	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iajs-4057	191	18	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	191	19	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
iajs-4057	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	192	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	192	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
iajs-4057	192	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
iajs-4057	192	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	192	6	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	7	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4057	192	8	capability	capability	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	9	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	192	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
iajs-4057	192	11	handling	handle	VERB
iajs-4057	192	12	delays	delay	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	192	14	look	look	VERB
iajs-4057	192	15	after	after	ADP
iajs-4057	192	16	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	192	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	192	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
iajs-4057	192	20	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	192	21	bias	bias	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	22	with	with	ADP
iajs-4057	192	23	possible	possible	ADJ
iajs-4057	192	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	26	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	192	27	decreasing	decrease	VERB
iajs-4057	192	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	29	revival	revival	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	192	31	energy	energy	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
iajs-4057	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	193	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4057	193	2	returns	return	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	3	attitude	attitude	VERB
iajs-4057	193	4	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	193	5	technology	technology	PROPN
iajs-4057	193	6	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	193	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	193	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
iajs-4057	193	9	setting	setting	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	193	11	new	new	ADJ
iajs-4057	193	12	tolling	tolling	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	13	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	193	15	paving	pave	VERB
iajs-4057	193	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	193	17	direction	direction	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	18	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	193	19	its	its	PRON
iajs-4057	193	20	great	great	ADJ
iajs-4057	193	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	193	22	scale	scale	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	23	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4057	193	24	deployment	deployment	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	193	26	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	193	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	28	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	194	1	future	future	ADJ
iajs-4057	194	2	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4057	194	3	should	should	AUX
iajs-4057	194	4	converge	converge	VERB
iajs-4057	194	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	194	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	194	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
iajs-4057	194	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4057	194	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	194	10	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4057	194	11	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	194	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	194	13	withstand	withstand	VERB
iajs-4057	194	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
iajs-4057	194	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
iajs-4057	194	16	situations	situation	NOUN
iajs-4057	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	194	18	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4057	194	19	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	194	20	dense	dense	ADJ
iajs-4057	194	21	rain	rain	NOUN
iajs-4057	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	194	23	snow	snow	NOUN
iajs-4057	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	194	26	fog	fog	PROPN
iajs-4057	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	195	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4057	195	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4057	195	3	be	be	AUX
iajs-4057	195	4	completed	complete	VERB
iajs-4057	195	5	by	by	ADP
iajs-4057	195	6	combining	combine	VERB
iajs-4057	195	7	data	data	NOUN
iajs-4057	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	195	9	raising	raise	VERB
iajs-4057	195	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4057	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	195	12	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4057	195	13	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	195	14	massive	massive	ADJ
iajs-4057	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	195	16	extra	extra	ADJ
iajs-4057	195	17	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4057	195	18	varied	varied	ADJ
iajs-4057	195	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4057	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	196	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	2	sincere	sincere	ADJ
iajs-4057	196	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	4	to	to	ADP
iajs-4057	196	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	196	6	editor	editor	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	196	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	196	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	196	12	editorial	editorial	ADJ
iajs-4057	196	13	office	office	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	196	15	their	their	PRON
iajs-4057	196	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iajs-4057	196	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	196	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	196	21	which	which	PRON
iajs-4057	196	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4057	196	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	196	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	196	25	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	196	27	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	196	28	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
iajs-4057	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	197	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iajs-4057	197	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	197	3	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4057	197	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	197	5	authors	author	NOUN
iajs-4057	197	6	declare	declare	VERB
iajs-4057	197	7	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4057	197	8	they	they	PRON
iajs-4057	197	9	have	have	VERB
iajs-4057	197	10	no	no	DET
iajs-4057	197	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iajs-4057	197	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	197	13	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4057	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	198	1	funding	fund	VERB
iajs-4057	198	2	no	no	DET
iajs-4057	198	3	funding	funding	NOUN
iajs-4057	198	4	was	be	AUX
iajs-4057	198	5	received	receive	VERB
iajs-4057	198	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	198	7	this	this	DET
iajs-4057	198	8	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4057	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	199	1	references	reference	NOUN
iajs-4057	199	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4057	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	200	1	perera	perera	PROPN
iajs-4057	200	2	l	l	PROPN
iajs-4057	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	200	4	thompson	thompson	PROPN
iajs-4057	200	5	rg	rg	PROPN
iajs-4057	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	200	7	wu	wu	PROPN
iajs-4057	200	8	w.	w.	PROPN
iajs-4057	200	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	200	10	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4057	200	11	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4057	200	12	class	class	ADJ
iajs-4057	200	13	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	200	15	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	200	16	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4057	200	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	200	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
iajs-4057	200	19	total	total	ADJ
iajs-4057	200	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
iajs-4057	200	21	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	200	22	roads	road	NOUN
iajs-4057	200	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	200	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iajs-4057	200	25	urban	urban	ADJ
iajs-4057	200	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	201	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
iajs-4057	201	2	cities	city	NOUN
iajs-4057	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	201	4	society	society	NOUN
iajs-4057	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	202	1	2020;63:102435	2020;63:102435	NUM
iajs-4057	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	203	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102435	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102435	NUM
iajs-4057	203	2	2	2	X
iajs-4057	203	3	.	.	X
iajs-4057	203	4	bari	bari	PROPN
iajs-4057	203	5	cs	cs	PROPN
iajs-4057	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	203	7	navandar	navandar	PROPN
iajs-4057	203	8	yv	yv	PROPN
iajs-4057	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	203	10	dhamaniya	dhamaniya	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	11	a.	a.	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	12	delay	delay	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	13	modelling	model	VERB
iajs-4057	203	14	at	at	ADP
iajs-4057	203	15	manually	manually	ADV
iajs-4057	203	16	operated	operate	VERB
iajs-4057	203	17	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	18	plazas	plaza	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	19	under	under	ADP
iajs-4057	203	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iajs-4057	203	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4057	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	204	1	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	204	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iajs-4057	204	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	204	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	204	5	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4057	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	204	7	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	205	1	2022;11(1):1731	2022;11(1):1731	NUM
iajs-4057	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2020.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2020.10.001	PROPN
iajs-4057	206	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4057	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	207	1	okunogbe	okunogbe	PROPN
iajs-4057	207	2	o	o	PROPN
iajs-4057	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	207	4	santoro	santoro	PROPN
iajs-4057	207	5	f.	f.	PROPN
iajs-4057	207	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	207	7	promise	promise	NOUN
iajs-4057	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	207	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-4057	207	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	207	11	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4057	207	12	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	207	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	207	14	tax	tax	NOUN
iajs-4057	207	15	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
iajs-4057	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	208	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	208	2	world	world	PROPN
iajs-4057	208	3	bank	bank	PROPN
iajs-4057	208	4	research	research	PROPN
iajs-4057	208	5	observer	observer	NOUN
iajs-4057	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	209	1	2023;38(2):295	2023;38(2):295	NUM
iajs-4057	209	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	209	3	324	324	NUM
iajs-4057	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkac008	https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkac008	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4057	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	210	4	çetin	çetin	PROPN
iajs-4057	210	5	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	210	7	gruis	gruis	ADJ
iajs-4057	210	8	v	v	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	210	10	straub	straub	PROPN
iajs-4057	210	11	a.	a.	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	210	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	210	15	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-4057	210	16	economy	economy	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	210	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	210	19	building	building	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	20	industry	industry	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	21	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	210	22	multiplecase	multiplecase	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	23	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	24	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	210	25	dutch	dutch	ADJ
iajs-4057	210	26	social	social	ADJ
iajs-4057	210	27	housing	housing	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
iajs-4057	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	211	1	resources	resource	NOUN
iajs-4057	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	211	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
iajs-4057	211	4	&	&	CCONJ
iajs-4057	211	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
iajs-4057	211	6	advances	advance	NOUN
iajs-4057	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	212	1	2022;15:200110	2022;15:200110	NUM
iajs-4057	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200110	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200110	PROPN
iajs-4057	213	2	5	5	NUM
iajs-4057	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	214	1	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	2	oa	oa	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	214	4	eleiwy	eleiwy	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	5	ja	ja	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	214	7	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	214	9	mayouf	mayouf	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	10	yrb	yrb	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	214	12	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	214	14	attar	attar	PROPN
iajs-4057	214	15	b.	b.	PROPN
iajs-4057	215	1	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	215	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4057	215	3	node	node	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	4	selection	selection	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	215	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	215	8	context	context	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	215	10	iot	iot	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	215	12	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	215	13	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
iajs-4057	215	14	ad	ad	X
iajs-4057	215	15	hoc	hoc	X
iajs-4057	215	16	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	215	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	19	service	service	NOUN
iajs-4057	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	216	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iajs-4057	216	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	216	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	216	4	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	217	1	2024;33(1):20240208	2024;33(1):20240208	NUM
iajs-4057	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0208	https://doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2024-0208	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	2	6	6	NUM
iajs-4057	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	218	4	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	218	6	dulaimi	dulaimi	PROPN
iajs-4057	218	7	j	j	PROPN
iajs-4057	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	218	9	cosmas	cosmas	PROPN
iajs-4057	218	10	j	j	PROPN
iajs-4057	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	218	12	abbod	abbod	ADJ
iajs-4057	218	13	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	14	smart	smart	ADJ
iajs-4057	218	15	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	218	17	safety	safety	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	20	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	21	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	218	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
iajs-4057	218	23	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
iajs-4057	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	219	1	computers	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	220	1	2019;8(4):82	2019;8(4):82	X
iajs-4057	220	2	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4057	220	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8040082	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers8040082	PROPN
iajs-4057	220	4	7	7	NUM
iajs-4057	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	1	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	3	mayouf	mayouf	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	4	yrb	yrb	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	6	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	7	oa	oa	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	9	taha	taha	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	10	na	na	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	12	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	13	nf	nf	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	15	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	16	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	221	18	alam	alam	PROPN
iajs-4057	221	19	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	20	accident	accident	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	21	management	management	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	22	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	23	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	221	24	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	221	25	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
iajs-4057	221	26	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	27	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	221	28	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	221	29	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	221	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	31	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	32	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	221	33	urban	urban	ADJ
iajs-4057	221	34	environments	environment	NOUN
iajs-4057	221	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	222	1	journal	journal	NOUN
iajs-4057	222	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	222	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4057	222	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	223	1	2018;2018(1):6168981	2018;2018(1):6168981	NUM
iajs-4057	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6168981	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6168981	NOUN
iajs-4057	224	2	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	224	4	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	224	5	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	224	6	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	224	7	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	224	8	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	224	10	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	224	11	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	224	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	224	13	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	224	14	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	224	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	224	16	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	224	17	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	225	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	225	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	225	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	225	7	452	452	NUM
iajs-4057	225	8	8	8	NUM
iajs-4057	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	226	1	nezamuddin	nezamuddin	VERB
iajs-4057	226	2	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	226	4	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
iajs-4057	226	5	cl	cl	PROPN
iajs-4057	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	226	7	dos	do	VERB
iajs-4057	226	8	santos	santos	PROPN
iajs-4057	226	9	ec	ec	PROPN
iajs-4057	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	227	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	227	2	problem	problem	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	227	4	electric	electric	ADJ
iajs-4057	227	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	6	charging	charging	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	227	8	state	state	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	227	10	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	227	12	art	art	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	227	14	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	227	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
iajs-4057	227	16	solution	solution	NOUN
iajs-4057	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	228	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	228	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
iajs-4057	228	3	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	228	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	228	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	228	6	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	229	1	2021;23(5):4663	2021;23(5):4663	NUM
iajs-4057	229	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	229	3	73	73	NUM
iajs-4057	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2020.3048728	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2020.3048728	PROPN
iajs-4057	230	2	9	9	NUM
iajs-4057	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	231	1	xu	xu	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	2	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	231	4	chen	chen	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	5	x	x	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	231	7	he	he	PRON
iajs-4057	231	8	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	9	evchain	evchain	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	231	11	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	231	12	anonymous	anonymous	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	13	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
iajs-4057	231	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	231	15	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	231	16	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	231	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	231	18	charging	charge	VERB
iajs-4057	231	19	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	231	20	connected	connect	VERB
iajs-4057	231	21	electric	electric	ADJ
iajs-4057	231	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	232	1	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
iajs-4057	232	2	science	science	PROPN
iajs-4057	232	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	232	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	233	1	2021;26(6):845	2021;26(6):845	NUM
iajs-4057	233	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	233	3	56	56	NUM
iajs-4057	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	234	1	https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2020.9010043	https://doi.org/10.26599/tst.2020.9010043	NOUN
iajs-4057	234	2	10	10	NUM
iajs-4057	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	235	1	emodi	emodi	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	2	nv	nv	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	235	4	akuru	akuru	VERB
iajs-4057	235	5	ub	ub	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	235	7	dioha	dioha	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	8	mo	mo	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	235	10	adoba	adoba	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	11	p	p	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	235	13	kuhudzai	kuhudzai	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	14	rj	rj	PROPN
iajs-4057	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	235	16	bamisile	bamisile	PROPN
iajs-4057	236	1	o.	o.	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	236	3	role	role	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	236	5	internet	internet	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	236	7	things	thing	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	8	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	236	9	electric	electric	ADJ
iajs-4057	236	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	11	charging	charge	VERB
iajs-4057	236	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	236	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	15	experience	experience	NOUN
iajs-4057	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	237	1	energies	energy	NOUN
iajs-4057	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	238	1	2023;16(10):4248	2023;16(10):4248	X
iajs-4057	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	238	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/en16104248	https://doi.org/10.3390/en16104248	ADP
iajs-4057	238	4	11	11	NUM
iajs-4057	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	239	1	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	239	3	mayouf	mayouf	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	4	yrb	yrb	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	239	6	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	7	oa	oa	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	239	9	uliyan	uliyan	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	10	dm	dm	PROPN
iajs-4057	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	240	1	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	240	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
iajs-4057	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	240	4	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	240	5	segment	segment	NOUN
iajs-4057	240	6	aware	aware	ADJ
iajs-4057	240	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	240	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	240	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
iajs-4057	240	10	routing	routing	NOUN
iajs-4057	240	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	240	12	vanets	vanet	NOUN
iajs-4057	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	241	1	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4057	241	2	9th	9th	ADJ
iajs-4057	241	3	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	241	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	241	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	241	6	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4057	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	241	8	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	241	9	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	241	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	241	11	icics	icic	NOUN
iajs-4057	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	241	13	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	241	14	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4057	241	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	241	16	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iacs.2018.8355443	https://doi.org/10.1109/iacs.2018.8355443	PROPN
iajs-4057	242	2	12	12	NUM
iajs-4057	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	243	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
iajs-4057	243	2	aa	aa	PROPN
iajs-4057	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	243	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
iajs-4057	243	5	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4057	244	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	244	2	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	244	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	244	4	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	5	car	car	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	6	towing	towing	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	7	management	management	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	8	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	9	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	244	10	ml	ml	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	244	12	powered	power	VERB
iajs-4057	244	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	244	14	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	15	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	245	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	246	1	2021;14.317:)11	2021;14.317:)11	NUM
iajs-4057	246	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	247	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/a14110317	https://doi.org/10.3390/a14110317	NUM
iajs-4057	247	2	13	13	NUM
iajs-4057	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	248	1	salma	salma	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	248	3	saeed	saeed	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	4	m	m	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	248	6	ur	ur	INTJ
iajs-4057	248	7	rahim	rahim	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	8	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	248	10	gufran	gufran	VERB
iajs-4057	248	11	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	12	m	m	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	248	14	zulfiqar	zulfiqar	X
iajs-4057	248	15	a	a	PRON
iajs-4057	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	248	17	bhatti	bhatti	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	18	mt	mt	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	19	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	20	development	development	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	248	22	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	248	23	framework	framework	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	24	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	248	25	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
iajs-4057	248	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	27	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	28	plates	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	29	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	248	30	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	31	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	32	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	248	33	ocr	ocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	248	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	249	1	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iajs-4057	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	250	1	2021;2021(1):5597337	2021;2021(1):5597337	ADJ
iajs-4057	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597337	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597337	NOUN
iajs-4057	251	2	14	14	NUM
iajs-4057	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	252	1	qasem	qasem	PROPN
iajs-4057	252	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	252	4	basri	basri	ADJ
iajs-4057	252	5	mam	mam	PROPN
iajs-4057	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	253	1	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	253	3	counting	count	VERB
iajs-4057	253	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	253	5	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	253	6	parking	parking	NOUN
iajs-4057	253	7	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4057	253	8	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	253	9	easyocr	easyocr	NOUN
iajs-4057	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	253	11	deepsort	deepsort	NOUN
iajs-4057	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	254	1	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4057	254	2	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	254	3	6th	6th	ADJ
iajs-4057	254	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
iajs-4057	254	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	254	6	computers	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	254	7	&	&	CCONJ
iajs-4057	254	8	informatics	informatics	PROPN
iajs-4057	254	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	254	10	isci	isci	PROPN
iajs-4057	254	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	254	12	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	254	13	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4057	254	14	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	254	15	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/isci62787.2024.10667901	https://doi.org/10.1109/isci62787.2024.10667901	PROPN
iajs-4057	255	2	15	15	NUM
iajs-4057	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	256	1	lubna	lubna	PROPN
iajs-4057	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	256	3	mufti	mufti	PROPN
iajs-4057	256	4	n	n	PROPN
iajs-4057	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	256	6	shah	shah	PROPN
iajs-4057	256	7	saa	saa	PROPN
iajs-4057	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	257	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	257	2	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	257	3	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	257	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	257	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	257	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
iajs-4057	257	8	survey	survey	NOUN
iajs-4057	257	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	257	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iajs-4057	257	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	258	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iajs-4057	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	259	1	2021.3028:)9(21	2021.3028:)9(21	NUM
iajs-4057	259	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	259	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093028	https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093028	NUM
iajs-4057	259	4	16	16	NUM
iajs-4057	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	260	1	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	2	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	260	4	jain	jain	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	5	s	s	PART
iajs-4057	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	260	7	shetty	shetty	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	8	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	260	10	sharma	sharma	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	11	v.	v.	ADP
iajs-4057	260	12	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	260	13	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	260	14	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	260	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	260	16	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	260	18	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	260	19	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4057	260	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	260	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iajs-4057	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	261	1	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	261	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iajs-4057	261	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	261	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
iajs-4057	261	5	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	261	7	exploring	explore	VERB
iajs-4057	261	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-4057	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	262	1	2021;10(8s):580	2021;10(8s):580	NUM
iajs-4057	262	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	262	3	5	5	NUM
iajs-4057	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	263	1	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9257.0610821	https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h9257.0610821	PROPN
iajs-4057	263	2	17	17	NUM
iajs-4057	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	264	1	sridhar	sridhar	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	2	b	b	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	264	4	prathusha	prathusha	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	5	t	t	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	264	7	jagadeesh	jagadeesh	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	8	t	t	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	264	10	deepika	deepika	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	11	ys	ys	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	12	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4057	264	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	264	14	iot	iot	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	264	16	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	17	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	18	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4057	264	19	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	264	20	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	21	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	22	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	264	24	moving	move	VERB
iajs-4057	264	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	265	1	xviii	xviii	PRON
iajs-4057	265	2	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	265	3	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	265	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	265	5	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4057	265	6	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4057	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	265	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	265	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4057	265	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	265	11	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4057	265	12	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	265	13	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	265	14	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	265	15	springer	springer	NOUN
iajs-4057	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51163-9_33	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51163-9_33	PROPN
iajs-4057	266	2	18	18	NUM
iajs-4057	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	1	lin	lin	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	2	c	c	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	4	j	j	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	6	chuang	chuang	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	7	c	c	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	9	c	c	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	11	lin	lin	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	12	h	h	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	14	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	15	edge	edge	PROPN
iajs-4057	267	16	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	17	ai	ai	NOUN
iajs-4057	267	18	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	19	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	267	20	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4057	267	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	267	22	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4057	267	23	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	267	24	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	267	25	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	267	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	267	27	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	268	1	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4057	268	2	sciences	science	NOUN
iajs-4057	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	269	1	2022;12(3):1445	2022;12(3):1445	NOUN
iajs-4057	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	270	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031445	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031445	NOUN
iajs-4057	270	2	19	19	NUM
iajs-4057	270	3	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4057	270	4	veerasekharreddy	veerasekharreddy	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	5	b	b	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	270	7	thatha	thatha	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	8	vn	vn	NOUN
iajs-4057	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	270	10	maanasa	maanasa	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	11	a	a	PRON
iajs-4057	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	270	13	gadupudi	gadupudi	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	14	ss	ss	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	270	16	japala	japala	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	17	sk	sk	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	270	19	goud	goud	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	20	lh	lh	PROPN
iajs-4057	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	271	1	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	271	2	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	271	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	271	4	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	271	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	271	6	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	271	7	tax	tax	NOUN
iajs-4057	271	8	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	271	9	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	271	10	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	271	11	camera	camera	NOUN
iajs-4057	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	272	1	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	272	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
iajs-4057	272	3	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	272	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	272	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	272	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iajs-4057	272	7	computing	computing	NOUN
iajs-4057	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	272	9	social	social	ADJ
iajs-4057	272	10	networking	networking	NOUN
iajs-4057	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	272	12	icpcsn	icpcsn	NOUN
iajs-4057	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	272	14	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	272	15	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	272	16	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	272	17	ieee	ieee	PROPN
iajs-4057	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	272	19	https://doi.org/10.1109/icpcsn58827.2023.00028	https://doi.org/10.1109/icpcsn58827.2023.00028	PROPN
iajs-4057	272	20	20	20	NUM
iajs-4057	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	273	1	liu	liu	PROPN
iajs-4057	273	2	q.	q.	PROPN
iajs-4057	273	3	research	research	PROPN
iajs-4057	273	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	273	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	273	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
iajs-4057	273	7	application	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	273	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	273	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	273	10	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	273	11	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	273	12	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	274	1	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	274	2	journal	journal	PROPN
iajs-4057	274	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	274	4	computer	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	274	5	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4057	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	274	7	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4057	274	8	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	275	1	20.200	20.200	NUM
iajs-4057	275	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	275	3	193:)3(2;24	193:)3(2;24	NUM
iajs-4057	275	4	https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v2n3.21	https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v2n3.21	NOUN
iajs-4057	275	5	21	21	NUM
iajs-4057	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	276	1	raman	raman	NOUN
iajs-4057	276	2	r	r	PROPN
iajs-4057	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	276	4	karthiayani	karthiayani	ADJ
iajs-4057	276	5	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-4057	276	6	cloud	cloud	PROPN
iajs-4057	276	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	276	8	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	276	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	276	10	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	276	11	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	276	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	276	13	enabling	enable	VERB
iajs-4057	276	14	contactless	contactless	NOUN
iajs-4057	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	276	16	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	276	17	payments	payment	NOUN
iajs-4057	276	18	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	1	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	277	2	7th	7th	ADJ
iajs-4057	277	3	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	277	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	277	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	277	6	i	i	PROPN
iajs-4057	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	8	smac	smac	PROPN
iajs-4057	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	10	iot	iot	PROPN
iajs-4057	277	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	277	12	social	social	ADJ
iajs-4057	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
iajs-4057	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	16	analytics	analytic	NOUN
iajs-4057	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	277	18	cloud)(i	cloud)(i	PROPN
iajs-4057	277	19	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	20	smac	smac	PROPN
iajs-4057	277	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	22	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	23	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	277	24	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	277	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/i-smac58438.2023.10290414	https://doi.org/10.1109/i-smac58438.2023.10290414	PRON
iajs-4057	279	1	22	22	NUM
iajs-4057	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	280	1	hingorani	hingorani	PROPN
iajs-4057	280	2	b	b	PROPN
iajs-4057	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	280	4	makhija	makhija	NOUN
iajs-4057	280	5	k	k	PROPN
iajs-4057	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	280	7	sharma	sharma	PROPN
iajs-4057	280	8	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	280	10	roychowdhury	roychowdhury	NOUN
iajs-4057	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	281	1	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	281	2	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	281	3	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	281	4	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	281	5	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	281	6	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	281	7	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4057	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	282	1	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	282	2	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	282	3	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	282	4	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4057	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	282	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	282	7	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	282	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	282	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	282	10	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	282	11	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	282	12	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	282	14	springer	springer	NOUN
iajs-4057	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3761-5_51	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3761-5_51	PUNCT
iajs-4057	283	2	23	23	NUM
iajs-4057	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	284	1	blessy	blessy	PROPN
iajs-4057	284	2	y	y	PROPN
iajs-4057	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	284	4	niranjana	niranjana	PROPN
iajs-4057	284	5	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	284	7	ramya	ramya	PROPN
iajs-4057	284	8	h	h	PROPN
iajs-4057	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	284	10	krishnamoorthy	krishnamoorthy	ADJ
iajs-4057	284	11	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-4057	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	284	13	mohanavel	mohanavel	ADJ
iajs-4057	284	14	v.	v.	ADP
iajs-4057	284	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	284	16	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4057	284	17	digital	digital	ADJ
iajs-4057	284	18	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
iajs-4057	284	20	methodology	methodology	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	21	to	to	PART
iajs-4057	284	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
iajs-4057	284	23	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	24	theft	theft	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	25	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	284	26	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	284	27	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	284	28	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	29	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	31	principle	principle	NOUN
iajs-4057	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	1	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	285	2	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	3	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	285	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	285	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	6	computing	computing	NOUN
iajs-4057	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	9	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	285	11	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	285	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	13	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	14	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	285	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	16	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	17	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	285	18	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	19	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	20	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	285	21	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	22	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	23	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	285	24	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	25	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	26	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	285	27	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	285	28	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	285	29	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4057	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4057	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	3	38	38	NUM
iajs-4057	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4057	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	7	453	453	NUM
iajs-4057	286	8	smart	smart	ADJ
iajs-4057	286	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
iajs-4057	286	10	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	286	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	12	icses	icse	NOUN
iajs-4057	286	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	14	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	15	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	286	16	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	17	ieee	ieee	PROPN
iajs-4057	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	286	19	https://doi.org/10.1109/icses60034.2023.10465430	https://doi.org/10.1109/icses60034.2023.10465430	PROPN
iajs-4057	286	20	24	24	NUM
iajs-4057	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	287	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
iajs-4057	287	2	gs	gs	PROPN
iajs-4057	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	287	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	287	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	287	7	car	car	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	8	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	9	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	287	12	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	287	13	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	287	14	parking	parking	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	15	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	16	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	287	17	malls	mall	NOUN
iajs-4057	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	288	1	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	288	2	8th	8th	ADJ
iajs-4057	288	3	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	288	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	288	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	288	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	288	8	electronics	electronic	NOUN
iajs-4057	288	9	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	288	11	icces	icce	NOUN
iajs-4057	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	288	13	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	288	14	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	288	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	288	16	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icces57224.2023.10192667	https://doi.org/10.1109/icces57224.2023.10192667	PROPN
iajs-4057	289	2	25	25	NUM
iajs-4057	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	290	1	kumaran	kumaran	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	2	k	k	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	290	4	saranya	saranya	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	5	g	g	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	290	7	prashanthi	prashanthi	NOUN
iajs-4057	290	8	v	v	NOUN
iajs-4057	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	290	10	kumar	kumar	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	11	gm	gm	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	290	13	sagar	sagar	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	14	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4057	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	291	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iajs-4057	291	2	automatic	automatic	ADJ
iajs-4057	291	3	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	4	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	291	7	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4057	291	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	291	9	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	291	12	leveraging	leverage	VERB
iajs-4057	291	13	yolo	yolo	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	291	15	haar	haar	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	16	cascade	cascade	NOUN
iajs-4057	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	292	1	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4057	292	2	4th	4th	ADJ
iajs-4057	292	3	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	292	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	292	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	292	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
iajs-4057	292	7	computing	computing	NOUN
iajs-4057	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	292	9	social	social	ADJ
iajs-4057	292	10	networking	networking	NOUN
iajs-4057	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	292	12	icpcsn	icpcsn	NOUN
iajs-4057	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	292	14	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	292	15	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4057	292	16	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	292	17	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	292	19	https://doi.org/10.1109/icpcsn62568.2024.00145	https://doi.org/10.1109/icpcsn62568.2024.00145	PROPN
iajs-4057	292	20	26	26	NUM
iajs-4057	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	293	1	setiadi	setiadi	PROPN
iajs-4057	293	2	gm	gm	PROPN
iajs-4057	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	293	4	stefani	stefani	PROPN
iajs-4057	293	5	y	y	PROPN
iajs-4057	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	293	7	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
iajs-4057	293	8	aas	aas	PROPN
iajs-4057	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	294	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	294	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iajs-4057	294	3	literature	literature	NOUN
iajs-4057	294	4	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4057	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	294	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4057	294	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4057	294	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	294	9	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	294	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	294	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	294	12	law	law	NOUN
iajs-4057	294	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
iajs-4057	294	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
iajs-4057	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	295	1	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	295	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
iajs-4057	295	3	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	295	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	295	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	295	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	295	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
iajs-4057	295	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-4057	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	295	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	295	12	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	295	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	295	14	ice3is	ice3is	NOUN
iajs-4057	295	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	295	16	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	295	17	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4057	295	18	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	295	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ice3is59323.2023.10335292	https://doi.org/10.1109/ice3is59323.2023.10335292	PROPN
iajs-4057	296	2	27	27	NUM
iajs-4057	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	297	1	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulos	PROPN
iajs-4057	297	2	cne	cne	PROPN
iajs-4057	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	297	4	anagnostopoulos	anagnostopoulos	PROPN
iajs-4057	297	5	ie	ie	X
iajs-4057	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	297	7	loumos	loumos	PROPN
iajs-4057	297	8	v	v	NOUN
iajs-4057	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	297	10	kayafas	kayafas	PROPN
iajs-4057	297	11	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-4057	298	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	298	2	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	3	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	298	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	298	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	298	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	10	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	11	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4057	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	299	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	299	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
iajs-4057	299	3	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	299	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	299	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	299	6	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	300	1	2006.92	2006.92	NUM
iajs-4057	300	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	300	3	377:)3(7	377:)3(7	NUM
iajs-4057	300	4	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	300	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2006.880641	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2006.880641	PROPN
iajs-4057	300	6	28	28	NUM
iajs-4057	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	301	1	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	2	mm	mm	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	301	4	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	5	mu	mu	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	301	7	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	8	ir	ir	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	301	10	alshomrani	alshomrani	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	11	sm	sm	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	301	13	rahardja	rahardja	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	14	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	15	license	license	PROPN
iajs-4057	301	16	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	301	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	301	18	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	301	19	employing	employ	VERB
iajs-4057	301	20	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4057	301	21	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4057	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	302	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	302	2	access	access	NOUN
iajs-4057	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	303	1	2023;11:73613	2023;11:73613	NUM
iajs-4057	303	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	303	3	46	46	NUM
iajs-4057	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3254365	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3254365	PROPN
iajs-4057	304	2	29	29	NUM
iajs-4057	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	305	1	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	2	mg	mg	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	305	4	saeed	saeed	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	5	m	m	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	305	7	zulfiqar	zulfiqar	X
iajs-4057	305	8	a	a	PRON
iajs-4057	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	305	10	ghadi	ghadi	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	11	yy	yy	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	305	13	adnan	adnan	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	14	m.	m.	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	305	16	novel	novel	ADJ
iajs-4057	305	17	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4057	305	18	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4057	305	19	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	305	20	anpr	anpr	PROPN
iajs-4057	305	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
iajs-4057	305	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	305	23	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	305	24	access	access	NOUN
iajs-4057	305	25	control	control	NOUN
iajs-4057	305	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	306	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	306	2	access	access	NOUN
iajs-4057	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	307	1	2022;10:64172	2022;10:64172	NUM
iajs-4057	307	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	307	3	84	84	NUM
iajs-4057	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3183101	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3183101	PROPN
iajs-4057	308	2	30	30	NUM
iajs-4057	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	309	1	jain	jain	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	2	p	p	X
iajs-4057	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	309	4	dhillon	dhillon	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	5	p	p	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	309	7	singh	singh	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	8	av	av	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	309	10	vats	vat	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	11	k	k	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	309	13	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	14	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4057	309	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	309	16	unique	unique	ADJ
iajs-4057	309	17	identity	identity	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	18	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	309	19	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4057	309	20	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	21	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	22	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	23	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	309	24	rfid	rfid	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	309	26	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	27	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	310	1	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4057	310	2	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4057	310	3	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	4	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	310	5	computing	computing	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	310	7	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	310	9	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4057	310	12	gucon	gucon	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4057	310	14	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	310	15	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4057	310	16	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	310	17	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/gucon.2018.8675073	https://doi.org/10.1109/gucon.2018.8675073	PROPN
iajs-4057	311	2	31	31	NUM
iajs-4057	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	312	1	shahrier	shahrier	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	2	m	m	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	312	4	hasnat	hasnat	NOUN
iajs-4057	312	5	a	a	X
iajs-4057	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	312	7	al‐mahmud	al‐mahmud	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	8	j	j	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	312	10	huq	huq	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	11	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	312	13	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	14	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	312	16	haque	haque	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	17	mk	mk	PROPN
iajs-4057	312	18	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4057	313	1	towards	towards	ADP
iajs-4057	313	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	313	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
iajs-4057	313	4	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	313	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	313	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iajs-4057	313	8	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4057	313	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	313	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
iajs-4057	313	11	toll	toll	NOUN
iajs-4057	313	12	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4057	313	13	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	314	1	iet	iet	PROPN
iajs-4057	314	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
iajs-4057	314	3	transport	transport	NOUN
iajs-4057	314	4	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4057	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	315	1	2024;18(6):965	2024;18(6):965	NOUN
iajs-4057	315	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	315	3	83	83	NUM
iajs-4057	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	315	5	https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12500	https://doi.org/10.1049/itr2.12500	NOUN
iajs-4057	315	6	32	32	NUM
iajs-4057	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	316	1	kopparapu	kopparapu	PROPN
iajs-4057	316	2	sk	sk	PROPN
iajs-4057	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	316	4	satish	satish	ADJ
iajs-4057	316	5	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4057	316	6	identifying	identify	VERB
iajs-4057	316	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
iajs-4057	316	8	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4057	316	9	filter	filter	NOUN
iajs-4057	316	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4057	316	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4057	316	12	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4057	316	13	removal	removal	NOUN
iajs-4057	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	317	1	2011	2011	NUM
iajs-4057	317	2	third	third	ADJ
iajs-4057	317	3	national	national	ADJ
iajs-4057	317	4	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	317	6	computer	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	7	vision	vision	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	317	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	317	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	13	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	317	15	graphics	graphic	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	16	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4057	317	17	2011	2011	NUM
iajs-4057	317	18	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	317	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
iajs-4057	317	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ncvpripg.2011.34	https://doi.org/10.1109/ncvpripg.2011.34	PROPN
iajs-4057	318	2	33	33	NUM
iajs-4057	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	319	1	dhal	dhal	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	2	kg	kg	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	319	4	das	das	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	5	a	a	PRON
iajs-4057	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	319	7	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	8	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	319	10	gálvez	gálvez	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	11	j	j	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	319	13	das	das	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	14	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	15	histogram	histogram	PROPN
iajs-4057	319	16	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	17	variants	variant	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	18	as	as	ADP
iajs-4057	319	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	20	problems	problem	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	21	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	319	22	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	319	23	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4057	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	320	1	archives	archive	NOUN
iajs-4057	320	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4057	320	3	computational	computational	ADJ
iajs-4057	320	4	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	320	5	in	in	ADP
iajs-4057	320	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-4057	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	321	1	2021;28:1471	2021;28:1471	NUM
iajs-4057	321	2	-	-	SYM
iajs-4057	321	3	96	96	NUM
iajs-4057	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09425-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09425-1	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	2	34	34	NUM
iajs-4057	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	322	4	lalimi	lalimi	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	5	ma	ma	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	322	7	ghofrani	ghofrani	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	8	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	322	10	mclernon	mclernon	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	11	d.	d.	PROPN
iajs-4057	322	12	a	a	DET
iajs-4057	322	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	14	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	15	plate	plate	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	16	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	17	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	18	using	use	VERB
iajs-4057	322	19	region	region	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4057	322	21	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	22	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	322	23	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4057	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	323	1	computers	computer	NOUN
iajs-4057	323	2	&	&	CCONJ
iajs-4057	323	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
iajs-4057	323	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
iajs-4057	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	324	1	2013;39(3):834	2013;39(3):834	NUM
iajs-4057	324	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	324	3	45	45	NUM
iajs-4057	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2012.09.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2012.09.015	PROPN
iajs-4057	325	2	35	35	NUM
iajs-4057	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	326	1	wang	wang	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	2	x	x	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	326	4	gao	gao	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	5	h	h	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	326	7	jia	jia	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	8	z	z	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4057	326	10	li	li	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	11	z.	z.	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	12	bl	bl	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4057	326	14	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	326	16	an	an	DET
iajs-4057	326	17	improved	improved	ADJ
iajs-4057	326	18	road	road	NOUN
iajs-4057	326	19	defect	defect	NOUN
iajs-4057	326	20	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4057	326	21	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4057	326	22	based	base	VERB
iajs-4057	326	23	on	on	ADP
iajs-4057	326	24	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
iajs-4057	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	327	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
iajs-4057	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	328	1	2023;23(20):8361	2023;23(20):8361	X
iajs-4057	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	329	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
iajs-4057	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4057	329	3	org/10.3390	org/10.3390	PROPN
iajs-4057	329	4	/	/	SYM
iajs-4057	329	5	s23208361	s23208361	NOUN
iajs-4057	329	6	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	329	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	329	8	blank	blank	ADJ
iajs-4057	329	9	about	about	ADP
iajs-4057	329	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4057	329	11	blank	blank	ADJ