id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iajs-4099	1	1	390	390	NUM
iajs-4099	1	2	©	©	PROPN
iajs-4099	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	1	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	1	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iajs-4099	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	1	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	2	1	published	publish	VERB
iajs-4099	2	2	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	2	3	college	college	NOUN
iajs-4099	2	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	2	5	education	education	NOUN
iajs-4099	2	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	2	7	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4099	2	8	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4099	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	2	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4099	2	11	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	2	13	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-4099	2	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	2	16	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4099	2	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	2	18	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4099	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	3	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4099	3	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	3	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	3	4	open	open	ADJ
iajs-4099	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	3	6	access	access	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	7	article	article	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
iajs-4099	3	9	under	under	ADP
iajs-4099	3	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	3	11	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	3	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	3	14	creative	creative	ADJ
iajs-4099	3	15	commons	common	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
iajs-4099	3	18	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4099	3	19	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	20	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	3	22	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	3	24	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	3	25	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	26	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	3	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	3	29	noor	noor	PROPN
iajs-4099	3	30	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-4099	3	31	ibraheem1	ibraheem1	PROPN
iajs-4099	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-4099	4	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	4	3	department	department	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	4	5	computer	computer	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	6	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	4	8	college	college	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	4	10	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	4	12	women	woman	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	4	14	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4099	4	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	4	16	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4099	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	4	18	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4099	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	4	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
iajs-4099	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	5	1	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-4099	5	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iajs-4099	5	3	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	6	1	received	receive	VERB
iajs-4099	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	6	3	7	7	NUM
iajs-4099	6	4	january	january	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	5	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	6	6	accepted:16	accepted:16	SYM
iajs-4099	6	7	april	april	PROPN
iajs-4099	6	8	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	6	9	published	publish	VERB
iajs-4099	6	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	6	11	20	20	NUM
iajs-4099	6	12	july	july	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	13	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	6	14	doi.org/10.30526/38.3.4099	doi.org/10.30526/38.3.4099	VERB
iajs-4099	6	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
iajs-4099	6	16	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	6	17	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	6	19	also	also	ADV
iajs-4099	6	20	named	name	VERB
iajs-4099	6	21	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	22	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	6	24	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	6	25	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	6	26	major	major	ADJ
iajs-4099	6	27	issue	issue	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	28	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	6	29	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	6	30	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	6	32	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	6	33	caused	cause	VERB
iajs-4099	6	34	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	6	35	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	36	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	6	37	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	6	38	plaque	plaque	NOUN
iajs-4099	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	7	1	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	7	2	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	7	3	early	early	ADV
iajs-4099	7	4	on	on	ADV
iajs-4099	7	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	7	6	essential	essential	ADJ
iajs-4099	7	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	7	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
iajs-4099	7	9	further	further	ADJ
iajs-4099	7	10	damage	damage	NOUN
iajs-4099	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	8	1	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4099	8	2	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	8	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	8	4	often	often	ADV
iajs-4099	8	5	small	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	8	7	they	they	PRON
iajs-4099	8	8	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	8	9	lead	lead	VERB
iajs-4099	8	10	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	8	11	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
iajs-4099	8	12	treatments	treatment	NOUN
iajs-4099	8	13	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	8	14	missed	miss	VERB
iajs-4099	8	15	diagnoses	diagnosis	NOUN
iajs-4099	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	9	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	9	2	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	9	3	tackles	tackle	VERB
iajs-4099	9	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	9	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4099	9	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	9	7	spotting	spot	VERB
iajs-4099	9	8	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	9	9	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	9	10	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	9	11	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	9	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	9	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	1	we	we	PRON
iajs-4099	10	2	tested	test	VERB
iajs-4099	10	3	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	10	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	5	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	6	—	—	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	7	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	10	8	quickshift	quickshift	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	10	simple	simple	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	11	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	13	clustering	clustering	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	15	slic	slic	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	17	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	10	20	k	k	X
iajs-4099	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	22	means	mean	VERB
iajs-4099	10	23	clustering	clustering	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	24	—	—	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	25	combined	combine	VERB
iajs-4099	10	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	10	27	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	10	28	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	29	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	30	step	step	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	31	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	32	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	10	33	kmeans	kmean	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	34	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	35	mss	mss	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	36	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	37	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	38	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	39	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	10	41	as	as	ADV
iajs-4099	10	42	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	10	43	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	10	44	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	10	45	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	10	46	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	47	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	10	48	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	49	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	50	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	10	51	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	52	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	10	53	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	10	54	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	11	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	11	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	11	5	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	11	7	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	11	8	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	9	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	11	10	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	11	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	13	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	15	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	17	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	11	18	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	11	19	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	21	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	11	25	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	26	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	11	27	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	12	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	12	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	12	3	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	12	4	impressive	impressive	ADJ
iajs-4099	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	12	6	showing	show	VERB
iajs-4099	12	7	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	12	8	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	12	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
iajs-4099	12	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
iajs-4099	12	11	mss	mss	NOUN
iajs-4099	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	12	13	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	12	14	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	12	15	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4099	12	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	12	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	13	1	yolov12	yolov12	PROPN
iajs-4099	13	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	13	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	13	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	13	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	13	6	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	13	7	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	13	9	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	13	10	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	13	12	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	13	13	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	13	14	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	13	15	96.79	96.79	NUM
iajs-4099	13	16	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	14	2	addition	addition	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	3	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	14	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	6	yolov12	yolov12	PROPN
iajs-4099	14	7	had	have	VERB
iajs-4099	14	8	excellent	excellent	ADJ
iajs-4099	14	9	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	11	99.6	99.6	NUM
iajs-4099	14	12	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	15	recall	recall	INTJ
iajs-4099	14	16	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	17	98.1	98.1	NUM
iajs-4099	14	18	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	14	22	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	14	23	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	24	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	25	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	14	27	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	29	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	14	30	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	14	31	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	32	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	14	33	came	come	VERB
iajs-4099	14	34	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	14	35	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	14	36	88.5	88.5	NUM
iajs-4099	14	37	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	38	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	14	39	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	41	91	91	NUM
iajs-4099	14	42	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	43	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	14	44	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	46	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	14	47	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	14	48	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	49	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	14	50	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	51	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	14	52	89.1	89.1	NUM
iajs-4099	14	53	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	14	54	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	15	1	yolov12	yolov12	PROPN
iajs-4099	15	2	also	also	ADV
iajs-4099	15	3	had	have	VERB
iajs-4099	15	4	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	15	5	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	15	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	15	7	99.5	99.5	NUM
iajs-4099	15	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	15	10	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	15	11	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	15	12	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	15	14	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	15	15	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	15	16	99.3	99.3	NUM
iajs-4099	15	17	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	16	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	16	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	16	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
iajs-4099	16	4	show	show	VERB
iajs-4099	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	16	6	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	16	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	16	8	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	16	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	16	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iajs-4099	16	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	16	13	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	16	14	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	16	15	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	16	16	than	than	ADP
iajs-4099	16	17	mss	mss	NOUN
iajs-4099	16	18	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	16	19	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	17	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	17	3	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	17	5	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	17	6	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	7	still	still	ADV
iajs-4099	17	8	has	have	VERB
iajs-4099	17	9	value	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	17	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
iajs-4099	17	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	17	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	17	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	17	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	17	18	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	19	showed	show	VERB
iajs-4099	17	20	strong	strong	ADJ
iajs-4099	17	21	potential	potential	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	17	23	practical	practical	ADJ
iajs-4099	17	24	use	use	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	17	26	clinical	clinical	ADJ
iajs-4099	17	27	settings	setting	NOUN
iajs-4099	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	18	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	18	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
iajs-4099	18	3	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	4	setup	setup	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
iajs-4099	18	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	18	7	stable	stable	ADJ
iajs-4099	18	8	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	18	10	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	18	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	18	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	18	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	18	15	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	18	17	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	18	18	modern	modern	ADJ
iajs-4099	18	19	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	18	20	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	22	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	18	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4099	18	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	18	25	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
iajs-4099	18	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	19	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	19	2	results	result	VERB
iajs-4099	19	3	not	not	PART
iajs-4099	19	4	only	only	ADV
iajs-4099	19	5	support	support	VERB
iajs-4099	19	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	19	7	use	use	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	19	9	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	19	11	early	early	ADJ
iajs-4099	19	12	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	13	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	14	but	but	CCONJ
iajs-4099	19	15	also	also	ADV
iajs-4099	19	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	19	17	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	19	18	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	19	19	ai	ai	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	20	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	21	could	could	AUX
iajs-4099	19	22	become	become	VERB
iajs-4099	19	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iajs-4099	19	24	tools	tool	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	19	26	improving	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	19	27	patient	patient	ADJ
iajs-4099	19	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	19	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	19	31	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
iajs-4099	19	32	treatments	treatment	NOUN
iajs-4099	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	3	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	20	4	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	6	yolo	yolo	PROPN
iajs-4099	20	7	v12	v12	VERB
iajs-4099	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	9	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	10	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	12	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	20	13	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	20	17	kmeans	kmean	NOUN
iajs-4099	20	18	clustering	cluster	VERB
iajs-4099	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	1	1	1	X
iajs-4099	21	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	21	5	world	world	PROPN
iajs-4099	21	6	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	7	organization	organization	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	9	who	who	PRON
iajs-4099	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	11	describes	describe	VERB
iajs-4099	21	12	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	13	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	14	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	21	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	21	16	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	21	18	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	21	19	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	20	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	21	21	outer	outer	ADJ
iajs-4099	21	22	surface	surface	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	24	caused	cause	VERB
iajs-4099	21	25	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	21	26	acids	acid	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	27	produced	produce	VERB
iajs-4099	21	28	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-4099	21	29	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	30	feed	feed	VERB
iajs-4099	21	31	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	21	32	sugars	sugar	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	33	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	21	34	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	21	35	mouth	mouth	NOUN
iajs-4099	21	36	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	37	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	39	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	22	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	NOUN
iajs-4099	22	2	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	4	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	6	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-2840	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	8	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:nooraibraheem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	9	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	23	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	23	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	23	5	391	391	NUM
iajs-4099	23	6	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	23	7	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	8	compose	compose	VERB
iajs-4099	23	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	23	10	condition	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	11	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	23	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4099	23	13	impacts	impact	VERB
iajs-4099	23	14	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	23	15	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	23	17	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	23	18	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	23	19	cause	cause	VERB
iajs-4099	23	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	23	22	enamel	enamel	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	23	24	dentin	dentin	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	25	due	due	ADP
iajs-4099	23	26	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	23	27	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	23	28	action	action	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	29	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	23	30	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	31	present	present	ADJ
iajs-4099	23	32	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	23	33	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	23	34	plaque	plaque	NOUN
iajs-4099	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	24	1	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-4099	24	2	left	leave	VERB
iajs-4099	24	3	untreated	untreated	ADJ
iajs-4099	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	24	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	24	6	condition	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	7	may	may	AUX
iajs-4099	24	8	spread	spread	VERB
iajs-4099	24	9	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	24	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	24	11	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	24	12	pulp	pulp	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	24	14	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	24	15	carries	carry	VERB
iajs-4099	24	16	nerves	nerve	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	24	18	blood	blood	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	19	vessels	vessel	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	20	inside	inside	ADP
iajs-4099	24	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	24	22	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	24	24	causing	cause	VERB
iajs-4099	24	25	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	24	27	possibly	possibly	ADV
iajs-4099	24	28	even	even	ADV
iajs-4099	24	29	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	30	loss	loss	NOUN
iajs-4099	24	31	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	24	32	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	24	33	-	-	SYM
iajs-4099	24	34	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	25	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	25	2	most	most	ADV
iajs-4099	25	3	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
iajs-4099	25	4	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	25	5	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	25	6	issue	issue	NOUN
iajs-4099	25	7	brought	bring	VERB
iajs-4099	25	8	through	through	ADP
iajs-4099	25	9	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN
iajs-4099	25	10	interacting	interact	VERB
iajs-4099	25	11	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	25	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	25	13	mineral	mineral	NOUN
iajs-4099	25	14	enamel	enamel	NOUN
iajs-4099	25	15	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	25	16	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	25	17	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	26	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
iajs-4099	26	2	fluoride	fluoride	NOUN
iajs-4099	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	26	4	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	26	5	component	component	NOUN
iajs-4099	26	6	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	26	7	associated	associate	VERB
iajs-4099	26	8	risks	risk	NOUN
iajs-4099	26	9	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	26	10	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	26	11	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
iajs-4099	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	27	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	27	6	cavities	cavity	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	7	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	27	8	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	27	9	affected	affect	VERB
iajs-4099	27	10	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	27	11	additional	additional	ADJ
iajs-4099	27	12	variables	variable	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	14	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	27	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	17	food	food	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	18	choices	choice	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	20	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	22	societal	societal	ADJ
iajs-4099	27	23	position	position	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	25	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	27	27	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	27	30	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
iajs-4099	27	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iajs-4099	27	32	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	33	6	6	NUM
iajs-4099	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	35	7	7	NUM
iajs-4099	27	36	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	28	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	28	2	order	order	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	3	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	28	4	decide	decide	VERB
iajs-4099	28	5	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	28	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	28	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	8	will	will	AUX
iajs-4099	28	9	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	28	10	carried	carry	VERB
iajs-4099	28	11	out	out	ADP
iajs-4099	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	28	13	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	28	14	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	28	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
iajs-4099	28	16	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	28	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
iajs-4099	28	18	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	28	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	28	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
iajs-4099	28	21	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	22	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	28	23	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	28	25	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4099	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	28	27	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	29	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-4099	28	30	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	28	31	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	28	32	significant	significant	ADJ
iajs-4099	28	33	part	part	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	34	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	28	35	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	28	36	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	37	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	38	fields	field	NOUN
iajs-4099	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	29	1	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	29	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	29	3	fall	fall	VERB
iajs-4099	29	4	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	29	5	one	one	NUM
iajs-4099	29	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	29	7	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	29	8	categories	category	NOUN
iajs-4099	29	9	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	29	10	extraoral	extraoral	ADJ
iajs-4099	29	11	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	29	12	intraoral	intraoral	ADJ
iajs-4099	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	30	1	extraoral	extraoral	ADJ
iajs-4099	30	2	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	3	called	call	VERB
iajs-4099	30	4	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	30	5	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	6	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	7	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	8	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	9	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	30	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
iajs-4099	30	11	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	30	12	identify	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	30	13	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	30	14	issues	issue	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	30	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	30	17	maxilla	maxilla	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	30	19	jaw	jaw	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	30	21	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4099	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	30	23	in	in	SCONJ
iajs-4099	30	24	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	30	25	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	26	intraoral	intraoral	ADJ
iajs-4099	30	27	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	30	28	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	30	29	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	31	1	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	31	2	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	31	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	31	4	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	31	5	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	31	6	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	31	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	31	8	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	31	9	explored	explore	VERB
iajs-4099	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	32	2	first	first	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
iajs-4099	32	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	7	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	9	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	32	10	quickshift	quickshift	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	12	simple	simple	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	13	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	14	iterative	iterative	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	15	clustering	clustering	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	16	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	17	slic	slic	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	19	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	32	22	k	k	X
iajs-4099	32	23	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	24	means	means	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	25	clustering	clustering	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	27	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	32	28	named	name	VERB
iajs-4099	32	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	32	30	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	32	31	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	32	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	34	multistep	multistep	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	35	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	36	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	32	37	k	k	X
iajs-4099	32	38	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	39	means	means	ADJ
iajs-4099	32	40	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	32	41	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	33	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	33	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	33	4	widely	widely	ADV
iajs-4099	33	5	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	33	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	33	7	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	9	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	33	10	divide	divide	VERB
iajs-4099	33	11	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	33	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	13	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	33	14	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	33	15	usable	usable	ADJ
iajs-4099	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	33	17	smaller	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	33	18	parts	part	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	19	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	33	20	make	make	VERB
iajs-4099	33	21	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	33	22	simpler	simple	ADJ
iajs-4099	33	23	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	33	24	identify	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	33	25	important	important	ADJ
iajs-4099	33	26	details	detail	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	27	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	33	28	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	33	29	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	33	30	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	34	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	34	2	second	second	ADJ
iajs-4099	34	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	4	employs	employ	VERB
iajs-4099	34	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	34	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	34	7	yolo	yolo	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	34	9	you	you	PRON
iajs-4099	34	10	only	only	ADV
iajs-4099	34	11	look	look	VERB
iajs-4099	34	12	once	once	ADV
iajs-4099	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	34	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	34	16	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	34	17	has	have	AUX
iajs-4099	34	18	gained	gain	VERB
iajs-4099	34	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	34	21	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	34	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	34	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	34	26	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	34	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	28	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	34	30	making	make	VERB
iajs-4099	34	31	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	34	32	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4099	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	34	34	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	34	35	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	34	36	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	34	37	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	34	38	issues	issue	NOUN
iajs-4099	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	35	1	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	35	2	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	35	3	aim	aim	VERB
iajs-4099	35	4	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	35	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	35	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	35	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	35	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	35	9	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	35	10	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	35	11	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	35	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	35	14	providing	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	35	15	clear	clear	ADJ
iajs-4099	35	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
iajs-4099	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	36	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	36	2	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	36	4	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	36	5	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	7	has	have	AUX
iajs-4099	36	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	36	9	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	36	10	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	12	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	36	13	providing	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	36	14	strong	strong	ADJ
iajs-4099	36	15	tools	tool	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	16	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	36	17	disease	disease	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	18	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	36	20	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	21	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	36	22	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	36	23	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	36	25	9	9	NUM
iajs-4099	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	37	1	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	37	2	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4099	37	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	37	5	significant	significant	ADJ
iajs-4099	37	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	37	8	automating	automate	VERB
iajs-4099	37	9	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	37	10	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	11	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	12	through	through	ADP
iajs-4099	37	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	37	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	37	16	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	37	18	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	37	19	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	38	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	38	2	u	u	ADJ
iajs-4099	38	3	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	38	4	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	38	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	38	7	widely	widely	ADV
iajs-4099	38	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
iajs-4099	38	9	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	38	10	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	38	11	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	13	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	38	15	10	10	NUM
iajs-4099	38	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	38	18	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	38	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	38	20	pixel	pixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	38	21	level	level	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	22	but	but	CCONJ
iajs-4099	38	23	does	do	AUX
iajs-4099	38	24	not	not	PART
iajs-4099	38	25	perform	perform	VERB
iajs-4099	38	26	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	38	27	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	38	28	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	29	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	30	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	31	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	38	32	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	38	33	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	34	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	38	35	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	38	36	11	11	NUM
iajs-4099	38	37	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	1	yolo	yolo	ADJ
iajs-4099	39	2	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
iajs-4099	39	3	stands	stand	VERB
iajs-4099	39	4	out	out	ADP
iajs-4099	39	5	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	39	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	39	7	state	state	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	13	art	art	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	14	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	39	15	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	16	framework	framework	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	39	18	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4099	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	20	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	21	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	22	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	23	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	39	24	excels	excel	VERB
iajs-4099	39	25	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	39	26	identifying	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	39	27	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	39	28	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	29	locations	location	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	30	within	within	ADP
iajs-4099	39	31	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	39	32	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	39	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	34	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	40	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	40	2	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	3	uses	uses	AUX
iajs-4099	40	4	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	40	5	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	40	6	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	40	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	40	8	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	40	10	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	11	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	12	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	40	13	providing	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	40	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	40	15	dependable	dependable	ADJ
iajs-4099	40	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	40	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4099	40	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	41	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	41	2	main	main	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	41	5	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	41	6	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	41	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	41	9	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	41	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	41	12	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	41	14	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	41	15	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	16	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	17	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	41	18	applying	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	41	19	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	41	20	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	23	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	41	24	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	41	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	26	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	27	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	28	step	step	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	41	31	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	41	33	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	41	35	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	41	36	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	37	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	38	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	41	39	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	41	40	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	41	41	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	42	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	42	2	rest	rest	NOUN
iajs-4099	42	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	42	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	42	5	paper	paper	NOUN
iajs-4099	42	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	42	7	organized	organize	VERB
iajs-4099	42	8	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	42	9	follows	follow	VERB
iajs-4099	42	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	42	11	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4099	42	12	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	42	13	introduces	introduce	NOUN
iajs-4099	42	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	42	15	related	relate	VERB
iajs-4099	42	16	works	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	43	1	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4099	43	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	43	3	explains	explain	VERB
iajs-4099	43	4	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	43	5	material	material	NOUN
iajs-4099	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	43	7	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	44	1	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	44	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iajs-4099	44	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	44	5	presented	present	VERB
iajs-4099	44	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	44	7	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4099	44	8	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	44	10	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4099	44	11	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	44	12	concludes	conclude	VERB
iajs-4099	44	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	44	14	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	45	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
iajs-4099	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	46	1	related	relate	VERB
iajs-4099	46	2	works	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
iajs-4099	46	4	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	5	have	have	AUX
iajs-4099	46	6	explored	explore	VERB
iajs-4099	46	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	46	8	classification	classification	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	46	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	46	12	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	46	13	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	14	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	46	15	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	46	16	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	17	modalities	modality	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	46	19	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	46	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	46	21	aim	aim	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	46	23	improving	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	46	24	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
iajs-4099	46	25	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	47	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	47	2	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	3	provides	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	47	4	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	47	5	overview	overview	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	47	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
iajs-4099	47	8	literature	literature	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	47	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	47	11	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4099	47	12	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	47	14	findings	finding	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	15	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	47	17	presents	present	VERB
iajs-4099	47	18	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	47	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iajs-4099	47	20	summary	summary	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	47	22	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	47	23	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	24	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	47	25	tabular	tabular	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	26	form	form	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	27	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	47	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
iajs-4099	47	29	direct	direct	ADJ
iajs-4099	47	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	31	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	47	32	their	their	PRON
iajs-4099	47	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	47	35	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	47	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	47	38	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	39	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	48	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	49	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	49	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	49	5	392	392	NUM
iajs-4099	49	6	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	49	7	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	49	8	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4099	49	9	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	49	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
iajs-4099	49	11	have	have	AUX
iajs-4099	49	12	been	be	AUX
iajs-4099	49	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
iajs-4099	49	14	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	49	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	49	16	goal	goal	NOUN
iajs-4099	49	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	49	18	classifying	classify	VERB
iajs-4099	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	49	20	segmenting	segment	VERB
iajs-4099	49	21	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	50	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	50	2	technique	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	50	4	separating	separate	VERB
iajs-4099	50	5	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	50	6	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	50	8	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	50	9	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	10	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	50	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	50	12	remainder	remainder	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	50	14	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	50	15	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	50	16	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	50	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	50	18	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	19	do	do	AUX
iajs-4099	50	20	not	not	PART
iajs-4099	50	21	conflict	conflict	VERB
iajs-4099	50	22	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	50	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	50	24	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	25	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	50	26	known	know	VERB
iajs-4099	50	27	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	50	28	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	51	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	51	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iajs-4099	51	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	51	4	segmenting	segment	VERB
iajs-4099	51	5	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	51	6	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	51	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	51	8	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	51	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
iajs-4099	51	10	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	51	11	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	51	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	51	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	51	14	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	52	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	52	2	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	52	3	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4099	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	52	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	52	6	brief	brief	ADJ
iajs-4099	52	7	survey	survey	NOUN
iajs-4099	52	8	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	52	9	some	some	DET
iajs-4099	52	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4099	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	52	12	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	52	13	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	52	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	53	1	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4099	53	2	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	53	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	4	makes	make	VERB
iajs-4099	53	5	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	53	6	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	53	7	convenient	convenient	ADJ
iajs-4099	53	8	for	for	SCONJ
iajs-4099	53	9	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	53	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	11	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	53	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
iajs-4099	53	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	53	15	determine	determine	VERB
iajs-4099	53	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	53	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
iajs-4099	53	18	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	53	20	action	action	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	21	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	53	22	their	their	PRON
iajs-4099	53	23	patients	patient	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	53	25	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	53	26	has	have	AUX
iajs-4099	53	27	become	become	VERB
iajs-4099	53	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iajs-4099	53	29	important	important	ADJ
iajs-4099	53	30	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	53	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	53	32	field	field	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	53	34	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
iajs-4099	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	4	6	6	NUM
iajs-4099	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	6	compare	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	54	7	four	four	NUM
iajs-4099	54	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	11	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	12	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	13	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	15	dcu	dcu	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	16	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	17	net	net	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	19	doubleunet	doubleunet	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	54	21	nano	nano	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	23	net	net	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	25	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	54	26	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	54	27	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	54	28	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	54	29	known	know	VERB
iajs-4099	54	30	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	54	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	54	32	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	54	33	literature	literature	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	34	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	54	35	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	54	37	assess	assess	VERB
iajs-4099	54	38	their	their	PRON
iajs-4099	54	39	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	40	against	against	ADP
iajs-4099	54	41	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	54	42	most	most	ADV
iajs-4099	54	43	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	54	44	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	54	45	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	54	46	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	47	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	54	48	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	54	49	stands	stand	VERB
iajs-4099	54	50	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	54	51	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	54	52	radiography	radiography	NOUN
iajs-4099	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	55	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	55	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	55	3	examined	examine	VERB
iajs-4099	55	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	55	5	1500	1500	NUM
iajs-4099	55	6	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	56	1	they	they	PRON
iajs-4099	56	2	discovered	discover	VERB
iajs-4099	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	56	4	doubleu	doubleu	NOUN
iajs-4099	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	56	6	net	net	NOUN
iajs-4099	56	7	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	56	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	56	9	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
iajs-4099	56	10	among	among	ADP
iajs-4099	56	11	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	56	12	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	56	14	6	6	NUM
iajs-4099	56	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	57	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	4	13	13	NUM
iajs-4099	57	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	57	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iajs-4099	57	8	levels	level	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	9	structured	structure	VERB
iajs-4099	57	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	11	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	12	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	57	13	simple	simple	ADJ
iajs-4099	57	14	liner	liner	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	15	iterative	iterative	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	16	clustering	clustering	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	18	li	li	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	19	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	57	20	slic	slic	ADJ
iajs-4099	57	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	22	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	57	25	probability	probability	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	27	similarity	similarity	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	28	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	29	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	57	30	limit	limit	VERB
iajs-4099	57	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	57	32	amount	amount	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	57	34	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	57	36	get	get	AUX
iajs-4099	57	37	rid	rid	VERB
iajs-4099	57	38	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	57	39	over	over	ADP
iajs-4099	57	40	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	41	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	43	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	44	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	45	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	57	46	belong	belong	VERB
iajs-4099	57	47	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	57	48	identical	identical	ADJ
iajs-4099	57	49	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	57	50	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	51	13	13	NUM
iajs-4099	57	52	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	57	53	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	58	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	3	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	5	14	14	NUM
iajs-4099	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	7	contrasted	contrast	VERB
iajs-4099	58	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	9	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	58	10	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	58	11	regions	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	13	uses	use	VERB
iajs-4099	58	14	four	four	NUM
iajs-4099	58	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	16	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	58	17	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	58	18	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	19	felzenszwalb	felzenszwalb	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	58	21	huttenlocher	huttenlocher	ADJ
iajs-4099	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	23	fh	fh	PROPN
iajs-4099	58	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	26	compact	compact	ADJ
iajs-4099	58	27	watershed	watershed	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	28	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	29	cw	cw	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	30	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	32	quick	quick	ADJ
iajs-4099	58	33	shift	shift	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	35	qs	qs	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	38	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	58	39	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	41	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	58	42	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	58	43	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	58	44	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	45	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	46	variation	variation	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	47	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	58	48	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	49	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	50	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	51	voi	voi	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	52	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	53	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	58	54	adapted	adapt	VERB
iajs-4099	58	55	rand	rand	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	56	error	error	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	57	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	58	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	59	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	58	60	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	61	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	58	62	study	study	VERB
iajs-4099	58	63	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4099	58	64	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	65	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	66	rs	rs	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	67	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	68	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	58	69	region	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	70	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	58	71	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4099	58	72	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	73	rois	rois	PROPN
iajs-4099	58	74	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	58	75	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	59	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	59	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	59	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	59	6	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	59	7	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	8	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	59	9	varying	vary	VERB
iajs-4099	59	10	roi	roi	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	59	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	59	14	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	15	outperformed	outperform	VERB
iajs-4099	59	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	59	17	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	59	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	59	20	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	59	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iajs-4099	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	59	24	14	14	NUM
iajs-4099	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	60	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	3	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	4	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	60	5	around	around	ADV
iajs-4099	60	6	150	150	NUM
iajs-4099	60	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	9	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	60	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	11	have	have	AUX
iajs-4099	60	12	been	be	AUX
iajs-4099	60	13	created	create	VERB
iajs-4099	60	14	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	60	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	60	16	past	past	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	17	decade	decade	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	18	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	60	19	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	22	15	15	NUM
iajs-4099	60	23	-	-	SYM
iajs-4099	60	24	16	16	NUM
iajs-4099	60	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	27	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	60	28	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	29	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	60	30	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	32	each	each	PRON
iajs-4099	60	33	includes	include	VERB
iajs-4099	60	34	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	35	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	60	36	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	37	twodimensional	twodimensional	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	39	three	three	NUM
iajs-4099	60	40	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	41	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	42	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	44	video	video	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	45	frames	frame	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	46	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	47	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	60	48	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	49	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	60	50	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	51	twodimensional	twodimensional	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	52	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	53	three	three	NUM
iajs-4099	60	54	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	55	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	56	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	57	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	58	video	video	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	59	frames	frame	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	60	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	61	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	60	62	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	60	63	general	general	ADJ
iajs-4099	60	64	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	65	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	60	66	inside	inside	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	67	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	68	outside	outside	ADV
iajs-4099	60	69	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	70	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	60	71	street	street	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	72	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	60	73	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	60	74	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
iajs-4099	60	75	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
iajs-4099	61	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	61	3	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	5	17	17	NUM
iajs-4099	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	8	three	three	NUM
iajs-4099	61	9	primary	primary	ADJ
iajs-4099	61	10	reviews	review	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	61	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	14	phases	phase	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	15	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	61	16	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	18	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	61	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	20	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	61	21	semantics	semantic	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
iajs-4099	61	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	61	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	61	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	62	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
iajs-4099	62	2	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	62	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	62	4	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	62	5	as	as	ADV
iajs-4099	62	6	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	62	8	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	62	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	62	10	references	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	62	12	18	18	NUM
iajs-4099	62	13	-	-	SYM
iajs-4099	62	14	19	19	NUM
iajs-4099	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	63	1	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
iajs-4099	63	2	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	63	3	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	4	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	5	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	63	6	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	63	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	63	8	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	63	9	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	63	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	63	12	type	type	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	63	14	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	15	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	63	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	63	18	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	63	19	range	range	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	63	21	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	63	23	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	63	24	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	63	25	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	63	27	video	video	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	63	30	audio	audio	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	31	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	64	1	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	64	2	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
iajs-4099	64	3	separating	separate	VERB
iajs-4099	64	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	5	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	64	6	plain	plain	ADJ
iajs-4099	64	7	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	8	symbols	symbol	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	9	rather	rather	ADV
iajs-4099	64	10	than	than	ADP
iajs-4099	64	11	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4099	64	12	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	64	13	rules	rule	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	64	15	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	64	16	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	17	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	64	18	gain	gain	VERB
iajs-4099	64	19	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	64	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	21	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
iajs-4099	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	64	23	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	64	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	25	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	64	26	typical	typical	ADJ
iajs-4099	64	27	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	28	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	64	31	20)(45	20)(45	NUM
iajs-4099	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	65	2	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	65	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	4	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	9	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	12	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-4099	65	13	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	65	14	framework	framework	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	15	named	name	VERB
iajs-4099	65	16	dentect	dentect	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	17	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	65	18	create	create	VERB
iajs-4099	65	19	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	65	20	enamel	enamel	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	21	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	22	depending	depend	VERB
iajs-4099	65	23	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	65	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	65	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	27	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	65	28	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	65	29	x	x	ADJ
iajs-4099	65	30	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	31	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	32	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	33	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	65	34	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
iajs-4099	65	35	recognizing	recognize	VERB
iajs-4099	65	36	five	five	NUM
iajs-4099	65	37	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	65	38	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	65	39	therapies	therapy	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	40	procedures	procedure	NOUN
iajs-4099	65	41	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	42	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	65	43	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	66	1	convolution	convolution	NOUN
iajs-4099	66	2	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	66	3	network	network	PROPN
iajs-4099	66	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	66	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	66	6	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	66	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	66	9	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4099	66	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	66	11	determine	determine	VERB
iajs-4099	66	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
iajs-4099	66	13	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	66	14	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	66	15	present	present	ADJ
iajs-4099	66	16	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	66	17	absent	absent	ADJ
iajs-4099	66	18	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	66	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	66	20	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4099	67	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	67	3	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	5	22	22	NUM
iajs-4099	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	67	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	67	10	s	s	AUX
iajs-4099	67	11	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	67	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	67	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	67	15	classification	classification	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	16	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	17	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	67	18	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	67	19	x	x	ADJ
iajs-4099	67	20	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	21	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	22	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	24	every	every	DET
iajs-4099	67	25	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	26	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	67	27	split	split	VERB
iajs-4099	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	67	29	assigned	assign	VERB
iajs-4099	67	30	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	67	31	specific	specific	ADJ
iajs-4099	67	32	value	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	67	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	34	23	23	NUM
iajs-4099	67	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	68	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	68	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
iajs-4099	68	3	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	68	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	68	5	presented	present	VERB
iajs-4099	68	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	68	8	24	24	NUM
iajs-4099	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	68	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	68	12	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	68	13	mobilenet	mobilenet	NOUN
iajs-4099	68	14	v2	v2	PROPN
iajs-4099	68	15	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	68	16	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	69	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	69	3	17	17	NUM
iajs-4099	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	69	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	7	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	69	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iajs-4099	69	9	label	label	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	10	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	11	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	12	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	69	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	69	14	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	16	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	69	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
iajs-4099	69	18	augmented	augment	VERB
iajs-4099	69	19	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	70	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	70	3	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	5	25	25	NUM
iajs-4099	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	70	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	10	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	70	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	70	12	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	13	residual	residual	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	14	dilated	dilate	VERB
iajs-4099	70	15	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	16	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	17	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	19	msrd	msrd	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	20	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	21	unet	unet	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	70	24	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	25	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	26	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	28	three	three	NUM
iajs-4099	70	29	composite	composite	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	30	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	31	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	70	32	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	70	33	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	34	nuclei	nucleus	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	36	lesions	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	37	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	70	38	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	70	39	skin	skin	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	70	42	polyps	polyp	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	70	44	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	70	45	suggested	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	70	46	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	47	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	70	48	cnns	cnn	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	49	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	70	50	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	51	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	52	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	70	53	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	70	54	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	71	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	71	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	71	4	26	26	NUM
iajs-4099	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	71	6	authors	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	7	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	71	8	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	71	9	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	71	10	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	71	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	71	14	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	15	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	71	17	region	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	18	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	71	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
iajs-4099	71	20	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	71	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
iajs-4099	71	22	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
iajs-4099	71	23	contour	contour	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	24	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	71	25	every	every	DET
iajs-4099	71	26	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	27	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4099	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	72	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	5	393	393	NUM
iajs-4099	73	6	bayati	bayati	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	7	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	73	8	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	73	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	13	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	15	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	73	16	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	73	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	73	18	ai	ai	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	73	20	driven	drive	VERB
iajs-4099	73	21	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	73	23	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	73	24	interproximal	interproximal	ADJ
iajs-4099	73	25	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	73	27	bitewing	bitewe	VERB
iajs-4099	73	28	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	29	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	73	30	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	73	31	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	32	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	74	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	74	2	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	74	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	74	5	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	74	7	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	8	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	74	9	identifying	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	74	10	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	74	12	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	74	13	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	74	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	74	16	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	74	17	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	74	19	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	20	rates	rate	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	21	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	74	22	interproximal	interproximal	ADJ
iajs-4099	74	23	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	24	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	74	26	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	74	27	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	74	28	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	74	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
iajs-4099	74	30	task	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	31	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	74	32	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	74	33	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	75	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	75	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	75	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4099	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	75	5	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	75	7	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	75	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	9	yolo	yolo	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	10	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	75	12	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	75	13	highly	highly	ADV
iajs-4099	75	14	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	75	16	automated	automate	VERB
iajs-4099	75	17	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	18	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
iajs-4099	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	75	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	75	21	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	75	22	subtle	subtle	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	23	carious	carious	ADJ
iajs-4099	75	24	lesions	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	75	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	75	26	bitewing	bitewe	VERB
iajs-4099	75	27	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	75	29	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	76	1	tareq	tareq	PROPN
iajs-4099	76	2	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	76	3	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	76	4	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	77	2	27	27	NUM
iajs-4099	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	77	4	developed	develop	VERB
iajs-4099	77	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	77	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iajs-4099	77	7	yolo	yolo	ADJ
iajs-4099	77	8	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
iajs-4099	77	9	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	77	10	combined	combine	VERB
iajs-4099	77	11	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	77	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
iajs-4099	77	13	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	77	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	77	15	visual	visual	ADJ
iajs-4099	77	16	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
iajs-4099	77	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	77	18	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	77	19	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	78	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	78	2	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	3	uses	use	VERB
iajs-4099	78	4	non	non	ADJ
iajs-4099	78	5	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	78	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
iajs-4099	78	7	photographs	photograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	78	9	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	78	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	78	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	78	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	78	14	priority	priority	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	78	16	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	78	17	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	18	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	78	19	automate	automate	VERB
iajs-4099	78	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	78	21	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	78	23	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	78	24	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	79	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	79	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
iajs-4099	79	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	4	leverages	leverage	VERB
iajs-4099	79	5	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	79	6	yolo	yolo	PROPN
iajs-4099	79	7	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4099	79	8	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	9	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	79	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	79	13	generalization	generalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	14	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	79	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	17	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	79	19	introducing	introduce	VERB
iajs-4099	79	20	promising	promising	ADJ
iajs-4099	79	21	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	79	23	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	24	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	79	26	non	non	ADJ
iajs-4099	79	27	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	79	28	x	x	ADJ
iajs-4099	79	29	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	30	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	31	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	79	32	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	79	33	27	27	NUM
iajs-4099	79	34	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	80	1	beser	beser	PROPN
iajs-4099	80	2	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	80	3	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	80	4	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	80	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	80	8	28	28	NUM
iajs-4099	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	80	11	explored	explore	VERB
iajs-4099	80	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	80	13	use	use	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	80	15	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	80	17	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
iajs-4099	80	18	panoramic	panoramic	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	19	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	80	21	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	22	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	80	24	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	80	26	mixed	mixed	ADJ
iajs-4099	80	27	dentition	dentition	NOUN
iajs-4099	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	81	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	81	2	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4099	81	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	81	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	81	7	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	8	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	81	9	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	81	11	segmenting	segment	VERB
iajs-4099	81	12	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	81	14	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	81	15	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	81	16	essential	essential	ADJ
iajs-4099	81	17	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	81	18	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	81	19	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	81	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	81	22	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	81	23	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	24	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	82	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	82	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	82	5	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	6	provides	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	82	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	82	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iajs-4099	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	82	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4099	82	11	solution	solution	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	82	13	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	14	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	82	16	further	far	ADV
iajs-4099	82	17	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	82	18	proving	prove	VERB
iajs-4099	82	19	yolo	yolo	PRON
iajs-4099	82	20	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4099	82	21	versatility	versatility	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	82	23	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	24	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	82	25	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	82	26	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	82	29	28	28	NUM
iajs-4099	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	83	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	83	2	survey	survey	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	3	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	83	4	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	83	5	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	83	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	83	9	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	83	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	83	15	identification	identification	NOUN
iajs-4099	83	16	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	83	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
iajs-4099	83	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	83	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	83	20	29	29	NUM
iajs-4099	83	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	84	1	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	84	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iajs-4099	84	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	84	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	84	5	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	84	6	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	84	7	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	84	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	84	9	determining	determine	VERB
iajs-4099	84	10	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	84	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	84	13	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	84	14	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	84	15	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
iajs-4099	84	16	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	84	17	presented	present	VERB
iajs-4099	84	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	84	20	20	20	NUM
iajs-4099	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	85	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
iajs-4099	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	85	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iajs-4099	85	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	5	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	85	6	previous	previous	ADJ
iajs-4099	85	7	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	8	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	85	9	better	well	ADV
iajs-4099	85	10	understand	understand	VERB
iajs-4099	85	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	85	12	positioning	positioning	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	85	14	impact	impact	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	85	16	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	85	17	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	85	19	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	85	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	21	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	85	22	previous	previous	ADJ
iajs-4099	85	23	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	25	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	85	26	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	85	27	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	28	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	85	29	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	85	30	provided	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	86	1	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	3	have	have	AUX
iajs-4099	86	4	explored	explore	VERB
iajs-4099	86	5	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	86	6	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	86	9	44	44	NUM
iajs-4099	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	86	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	13	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	86	16	each	each	PRON
iajs-4099	86	17	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	86	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
iajs-4099	86	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	86	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iajs-4099	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	1	tables	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	3	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	7	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	9	below	below	ADP
iajs-4099	87	10	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	11	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4099	87	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	87	14	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	87	15	works	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	17	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	87	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	87	19	type	type	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	87	21	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	22	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	23	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	25	variables	variable	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	26	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	28	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	87	29	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	32	sources	source	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	34	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	35	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	87	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	87	39	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	87	40	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	87	41	resulting	result	VERB
iajs-4099	87	42	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	88	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	88	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iajs-4099	88	3	overview	overview	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
iajs-4099	88	6	trends	trend	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	88	8	variations	variation	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	9	across	across	ADP
iajs-4099	88	10	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	88	12	offering	offer	VERB
iajs-4099	88	13	context	context	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	88	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	88	16	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	88	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	88	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	88	20	present	present	ADJ
iajs-4099	88	21	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iajs-4099	89	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	89	7	related	related	ADJ
iajs-4099	89	8	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	9	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	89	10	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	89	11	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	12	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	13	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	15	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	17	year	year	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	18	type	type	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	89	20	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	21	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	22	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	89	23	variable	variable	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	24	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	89	25	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	89	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	28	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	30	luiz	luiz	NOUN
iajs-4099	89	31	guilherme	guilherme	PROPN
iajs-4099	89	32	kasputis	kasputis	PROPN
iajs-4099	89	33	zanini	zanini	PROPN
iajs-4099	89	34	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	89	35	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	89	36	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	89	38	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	1	cone	cone	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	2	beam	beam	PROPN
iajs-4099	90	3	computed	compute	VERB
iajs-4099	90	4	tomography	tomography	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	7	3d	3d	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	9	images	image	VERB
iajs-4099	90	10	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	11	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	12	lesions	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	13	six	six	NUM
iajs-4099	90	14	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	16	naïve	naïve	ADJ
iajs-4099	90	17	bayes	bayes	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	19	nb	nb	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	22	rf	rf	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	24	svm	svm	ADJ
iajs-4099	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	26	k	k	ADJ
iajs-4099	90	27	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	28	nearest	near	ADJ
iajs-4099	90	29	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	31	knn	knn	PROPN
iajs-4099	90	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	34	logistic	logistic	ADJ
iajs-4099	90	35	regression	regression	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	37	lr	lr	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	38	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	40	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	90	41	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
iajs-4099	90	42	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	43	xg	xg	NOUN
iajs-4099	90	44	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	91	2	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4099	91	3	maría	maría	PROPN
iajs-4099	91	4	pradosprivado	pradosprivado	NOUN
iajs-4099	91	5	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	91	6	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	91	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	91	9	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	92	1	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	92	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	3	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	4	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	5	resnet	resnet	VERB
iajs-4099	92	6	atrous	atrous	ADJ
iajs-4099	92	7	convolution	convolution	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	92	9	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	92	11	bayati	bayati	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	92	13	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	14	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	92	15	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	92	17	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	92	18	interproximal	interproximal	ADJ
iajs-4099	92	19	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	20	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	92	22	bitewing	bitewe	VERB
iajs-4099	92	23	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	93	1	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	93	2	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	93	3	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
iajs-4099	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	93	5	17	17	NUM
iajs-4099	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	93	7	rini	rini	NOUN
iajs-4099	93	8	widyaningrum	widyaningrum	NOUN
iajs-4099	93	9	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	93	10	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	93	11	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	93	13	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	94	1	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	94	2	radiographs	radiograph	VERB
iajs-4099	94	3	periodontitis	periodontitis	NOUN
iajs-4099	94	4	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4099	94	5	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	94	6	label	label	ADJ
iajs-4099	94	7	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	94	8	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	94	9	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	94	12	mask	mask	VERB
iajs-4099	94	13	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	94	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	94	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	16	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	94	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	94	18	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	94	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	94	20	atıf	atıf	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	21	emre	emre	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	22	yüksel	yüksel	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	23	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	24	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	25	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	94	27	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	95	1	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	95	2	x‑rays	x‑rays	PROPN
iajs-4099	95	3	root	root	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	4	canal	canal	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	5	therapy	therapy	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	95	7	rct	rct	PROPN
iajs-4099	95	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	95	10	lesion	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	95	13	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	95	14	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	95	15	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	16	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	17	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4099	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	96	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	96	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	96	5	394	394	NUM
iajs-4099	96	6	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	96	8	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	96	10	year	year	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	11	type	type	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	96	13	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	14	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	15	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	96	16	variable	variable	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	17	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	96	18	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	96	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	20	fillings	filling	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	21	surgical	surgical	ADJ
iajs-4099	96	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	96	23	extraction	extraction	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	24	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	96	27	ancient	ancient	ADJ
iajs-4099	96	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
iajs-4099	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	97	2	22	22	X
iajs-4099	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	97	4	mircea	mircea	PROPN
iajs-4099	97	5	paul	paul	PROPN
iajs-4099	97	6	muresan	muresan	PROPN
iajs-4099	97	7	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	97	8	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	97	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	97	11	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4099	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	98	1	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	98	2	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4099	98	3	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	98	4	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	98	5	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	98	6	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	98	7	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	98	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	98	10	24	24	NUM
iajs-4099	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	98	12	shankeeth	shankeeth	PROPN
iajs-4099	98	13	vinayahalingam	vinayahalingam	PROPN
iajs-4099	98	14	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	98	15	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	98	16	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	98	18	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	99	1	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	99	2	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	99	3	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	99	5	carious	carious	ADJ
iajs-4099	99	6	lesions	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	99	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	99	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	99	9	third	third	ADJ
iajs-4099	99	10	molars	molar	NOUN
iajs-4099	99	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	99	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	99	13	maxilla	maxilla	NOUN
iajs-4099	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	99	15	mandible	mandible	NOUN
iajs-4099	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	100	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	100	2	mobilenet	mobilenet	PROPN
iajs-4099	100	3	v2	v2	PROPN
iajs-4099	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	101	2	26	26	NUM
iajs-4099	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	101	4	seongeun	seongeun	NOUN
iajs-4099	101	5	kim	kim	PROPN
iajs-4099	101	6	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	101	7	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	101	8	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	101	10	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	102	1	general	general	ADJ
iajs-4099	102	2	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4099	102	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	102	4	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	102	5	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	102	6	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	102	7	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	102	8	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	102	10	30	30	NUM
iajs-4099	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	102	12	dr.riddhi	dr.riddhi	VERB
iajs-4099	102	13	chawla	chawla	PROPN
iajs-4099	102	14	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	102	15	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	102	16	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	102	18	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	103	1	radiographic	radiographic	ADJ
iajs-4099	103	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	103	3	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	103	4	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	103	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	103	7	31	31	NUM
iajs-4099	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	104	1	shuaa	shuaa	PROPN
iajs-4099	104	2	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4099	104	3	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
iajs-4099	104	4	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	104	5	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	104	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	104	8	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	105	1	x	x	X
iajs-4099	105	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	105	3	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	105	4	radiography	radiography	NOUN
iajs-4099	105	5	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	105	6	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	105	7	lesions	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	106	1	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	106	2	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	106	3	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	106	5	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	106	6	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	106	7	net++	net++	ADJ
iajs-4099	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	106	9	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	106	10	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	106	11	net3	net3	ADJ
iajs-4099	106	12	+	+	CCONJ
iajs-4099	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	106	14	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	106	16	paras	paras	X
iajs-4099	106	17	tripathi	tripathi	X
iajs-4099	106	18	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	106	19	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	106	20	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	106	22	2019	2019	NUM
iajs-4099	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	107	1	radiography	radiography	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	107	3	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	4	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	5	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	6	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	7	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	107	8	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	9	detection	detection	VERB
iajs-4099	107	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
iajs-4099	107	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	12	bases	basis	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	13	bpnn	bpnn	NOUN
iajs-4099	107	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	107	15	33	33	NUM
iajs-4099	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	107	17	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4099	107	18	jusman	jusman	PROPN
iajs-4099	107	19	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	107	20	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	107	21	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	107	23	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	108	1	radiographic	radiographic	ADJ
iajs-4099	108	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	108	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	108	4	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	108	5	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	108	6	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	108	7	clusters	cluster	VERB
iajs-4099	108	8	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	108	9	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	108	10	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	108	11	svm	svm	NOUN
iajs-4099	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	108	14	k	k	X
iajs-4099	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	108	16	nearest	near	ADJ
iajs-4099	108	17	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
iajs-4099	108	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	108	19	knn	knn	PROPN
iajs-4099	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	2	34	34	NUM
iajs-4099	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	4	aayush	aayush	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	5	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	6	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	7	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	8	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	10	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	109	11	intraoral	intraoral	ADJ
iajs-4099	109	12	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	13	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	109	14	cavities	cavity	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	15	deteciton	deteciton	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	16	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	109	19	faster	fast	ADJ
iajs-4099	109	20	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	22	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	109	24	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	25	intraoral	intraoral	ADJ
iajs-4099	109	26	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	27	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	28	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	29	yolo12	yolo12	VERB
iajs-4099	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	31	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	32	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	33	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	34	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	35	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	36	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	38	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
iajs-4099	109	39	previous	previous	ADJ
iajs-4099	109	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	41	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	109	42	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	43	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	44	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	45	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	46	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	48	year	year	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	49	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	50	set	set	VERB
iajs-4099	109	51	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	52	/	/	SYM
iajs-4099	109	53	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	109	54	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	55	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	56	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	57	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	109	58	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	59	luiz	luiz	NOUN
iajs-4099	109	60	guilherme	guilherme	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	61	kasputis	kasputis	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	62	zanini	zanini	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	63	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	64	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	65	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	109	66	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	109	67	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	109	68	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	1	four	four	NUM
iajs-4099	110	2	databases	database	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	4	origin	origin	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	6	pca	pca	PROPN
iajs-4099	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	8	chi	chi	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	10	rf	rf	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	11	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	12	66	66	NUM
iajs-4099	110	13	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	14	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	110	15	icdas	icda	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	16	0	0	NUM
iajs-4099	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	18	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	110	19	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	20	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	110	21	icdas	icda	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	22	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	24	50	50	NUM
iajs-4099	110	25	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	26	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	110	27	icdas	icda	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	28	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	30	151	151	NUM
iajs-4099	110	31	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	32	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	110	33	icdas	icda	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	34	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	36	194	194	NUM
iajs-4099	110	37	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	38	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	110	39	icdas	icda	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	40	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	42	86.20	86.20	NUM
iajs-4099	110	43	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	44	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	45	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4099	110	46	maría	maría	PROPN
iajs-4099	110	47	prados	prado	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	48	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	49	privado	privado	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	50	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	110	51	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	110	52	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	110	53	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	54	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	110	55	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	110	56	8000	8000	NUM
iajs-4099	110	57	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	110	58	radiographies	radiography	NOUN
iajs-4099	110	59	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	111	1	according	accord	VERB
iajs-4099	111	2	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	111	3	experts	expert	NOUN
iajs-4099	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	111	5	after	after	ADP
iajs-4099	111	6	refining	refining	NOUN
iajs-4099	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	111	8	236	236	NUM
iajs-4099	111	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	111	10	8	8	NUM
iajs-4099	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	111	12	bits	bit	NOUN
iajs-4099	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	111	14	68	68	NUM
iajs-4099	111	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	111	16	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	111	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	111	18	bits	bit	NOUN
iajs-4099	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	1	99.24	99.24	NUM
iajs-4099	112	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	4	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	112	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	6	bayati	bayati	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	7	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	112	8	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	10	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	112	11	1506	1506	NUM
iajs-4099	112	12	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	13	80	80	NUM
iajs-4099	112	14	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	15	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	16	10	10	NUM
iajs-4099	112	17	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	19	testing	test	VERB
iajs-4099	112	20	10	10	NUM
iajs-4099	112	21	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	23	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	24	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-4099	112	25	/	/	SYM
iajs-4099	112	26	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	112	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	28	17	17	NUM
iajs-4099	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	30	rini	rini	NOUN
iajs-4099	112	31	widyaningrum	widyaningrum	PROPN
iajs-4099	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	33	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	112	34	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	112	35	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	112	37	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	113	1	1100	1100	NUM
iajs-4099	113	2	original	original	ADJ
iajs-4099	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	113	4	augmented	augment	VERB
iajs-4099	113	5	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	114	1	75%training	75%traine	VERB
iajs-4099	114	2	25	25	NUM
iajs-4099	114	3	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	114	4	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	115	1	95	95	NUM
iajs-4099	115	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	115	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	115	4	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	115	6	atıf	atıf	PROPN
iajs-4099	115	7	emre	emre	PROPN
iajs-4099	115	8	yüksel	yüksel	PROPN
iajs-4099	115	9	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	115	10	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	115	11	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	115	13	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	116	1	1005	1005	NUM
iajs-4099	116	2	x	x	X
iajs-4099	116	3	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	4	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	5	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	116	7	85	85	NUM
iajs-4099	116	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	9	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	10	15	15	NUM
iajs-4099	116	11	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	12	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	13	96.4	96.4	NUM
iajs-4099	116	14	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	116	16	22	22	NUM
iajs-4099	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	116	18	mircea	mircea	PROPN
iajs-4099	116	19	paul	paul	PROPN
iajs-4099	116	20	muresan	muresan	PROPN
iajs-4099	116	21	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	116	22	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	116	23	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	116	25	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4099	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	116	27	1000	1000	NUM
iajs-4099	116	28	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	117	1	70	70	NUM
iajs-4099	117	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	117	3	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	117	4	10	10	NUM
iajs-4099	117	5	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	117	6	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-4099	117	7	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	117	8	validation	validation	ADJ
iajs-4099	117	9	20	20	NUM
iajs-4099	117	10	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	117	11	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	118	1	89	89	NUM
iajs-4099	118	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	118	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	118	4	24	24	NUM
iajs-4099	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	118	6	shankeeth	shankeeth	PROPN
iajs-4099	118	7	vinayahalingam	vinayahalingam	PROPN
iajs-4099	118	8	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	118	9	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	118	10	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	118	12	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	119	1	500	500	NUM
iajs-4099	119	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	119	4	320	320	NUM
iajs-4099	119	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	119	6	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	119	8	80	80	NUM
iajs-4099	119	9	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	119	10	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	119	11	100	100	NUM
iajs-4099	119	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	119	13	testing	test	VERB
iajs-4099	119	14	87	87	NUM
iajs-4099	119	15	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	119	17	26	26	NUM
iajs-4099	119	18	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	119	19	seongeun	seongeun	NOUN
iajs-4099	119	20	kim	kim	PROPN
iajs-4099	119	21	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	119	22	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	119	23	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	119	25	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	120	1	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	120	2	consists	consist	NOUN
iajs-4099	120	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	120	4	46	46	NUM
iajs-4099	120	5	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	120	6	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	120	7	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	120	8	references	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	121	1	all	all	DET
iajs-4099	121	2	46	46	NUM
iajs-4099	121	3	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	121	4	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	121	5	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	121	6	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-4099	121	7	/	/	SYM
iajs-4099	121	8	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	121	10	30	30	NUM
iajs-4099	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	121	12	dr.riddhi	dr.riddhi	VERB
iajs-4099	121	13	chawla	chawla	PROPN
iajs-4099	121	14	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	121	15	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	121	16	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	121	18	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	122	1	10,000	10,000	NUM
iajs-4099	122	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	122	3	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	122	4	radiographic	radiographic	ADJ
iajs-4099	122	5	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	122	6	cavities	cavity	NOUN
iajs-4099	122	7	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	123	1	5000	5000	NUM
iajs-4099	123	2	training	train	VERB
iajs-4099	123	3	5000	5000	NUM
iajs-4099	123	4	testing	test	VERB
iajs-4099	123	5	99.12	99.12	NUM
iajs-4099	123	6	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	123	8	31	31	NUM
iajs-4099	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	123	10	shuaa	shuaa	PROPN
iajs-4099	123	11	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4099	123	12	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
iajs-4099	123	13	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	123	14	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	123	15	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	123	17	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	124	1	1500	1500	NUM
iajs-4099	124	2	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	124	3	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4099	124	4	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	124	5	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	124	6	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	125	1	60	60	NUM
iajs-4099	125	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	125	3	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	125	4	40	40	NUM
iajs-4099	125	5	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	125	6	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	125	7	95	95	NUM
iajs-4099	125	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	125	9	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4099	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	5	395	395	NUM
iajs-4099	126	6	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	8	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	10	year	year	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	11	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	12	set	set	VERB
iajs-4099	126	13	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	14	/	/	SYM
iajs-4099	126	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	126	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	17	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	19	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	21	paras	paras	X
iajs-4099	126	22	tripathi	tripathi	X
iajs-4099	126	23	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	24	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	25	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	27	2019	2019	NUM
iajs-4099	126	28	.	.	X
iajs-4099	126	29	800	800	NUM
iajs-4099	126	30	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	31	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-4099	126	32	/	/	SYM
iajs-4099	126	33	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	126	34	95.42	95.42	NUM
iajs-4099	126	35	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	126	36	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	37	33	33	NUM
iajs-4099	126	38	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	39	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	40	jusman	jusman	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	41	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	42	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	43	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	126	45	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	126	46	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	127	1	264	264	NUM
iajs-4099	127	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	127	3	198	198	NUM
iajs-4099	127	4	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	127	5	66	66	NUM
iajs-4099	127	6	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	1	100	100	NUM
iajs-4099	128	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	4	34	34	NUM
iajs-4099	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	6	aayush	aayush	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	7	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	128	8	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	128	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	11	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	128	12	300	300	NUM
iajs-4099	128	13	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	14	80	80	NUM
iajs-4099	128	15	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	16	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	17	20	20	NUM
iajs-4099	128	18	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	20	testing	test	VERB
iajs-4099	128	21	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	22	=	=	SYM
iajs-4099	128	23	75	75	NUM
iajs-4099	128	24	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	128	27	faster	fast	ADV
iajs-4099	128	28	rcnn=	rcnn=	NUM
iajs-4099	128	29	80	80	NUM
iajs-4099	128	30	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	128	32	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	33	5725	5725	NUM
iajs-4099	128	34	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	35	74	74	NUM
iajs-4099	128	36	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	37	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	38	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	128	39	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	40	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	41	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	128	42	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	43	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	44	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	128	45	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	46	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	128	47	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	128	48	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	128	49	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	128	50	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	51	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	52	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4099	128	53	existing	exist	VERB
iajs-4099	128	54	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	55	rely	rely	VERB
iajs-4099	128	56	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	128	57	smaller	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	128	58	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	128	59	limited	limited	ADJ
iajs-4099	128	60	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	61	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	62	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	128	63	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	128	64	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	65	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	128	66	vary	vary	VERB
iajs-4099	128	67	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4099	128	68	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	128	69	ranging	range	VERB
iajs-4099	128	70	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	128	71	classical	classical	ADJ
iajs-4099	128	72	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	73	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4099	128	74	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	75	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	128	76	early	early	ADJ
iajs-4099	128	77	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	128	78	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	79	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	128	80	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	129	2	some	some	DET
iajs-4099	129	3	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	129	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
iajs-4099	129	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	129	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	129	9	majority	majority	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	10	lack	lack	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	129	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	129	16	use	use	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	129	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
iajs-4099	129	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	130	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	130	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	130	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	130	5	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	130	6	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	130	8	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	130	9	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
iajs-4099	130	11	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	130	12	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	130	13	structured	structured	ADJ
iajs-4099	130	14	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	15	setup	setup	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	130	17	leverages	leverage	VERB
iajs-4099	130	18	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	130	19	modern	modern	ADJ
iajs-4099	130	20	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	21	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	22	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	130	24	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	130	26	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	130	27	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	130	28	superior	superior	ADJ
iajs-4099	130	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	130	31	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	32	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	130	33	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	34	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	131	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4099	131	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
iajs-4099	131	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	131	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
iajs-4099	131	5	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	131	6	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	131	7	technique	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	131	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
iajs-4099	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	131	11	addressing	address	VERB
iajs-4099	131	12	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4099	131	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
iajs-4099	131	14	identified	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	131	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	131	16	earlier	early	ADJ
iajs-4099	131	17	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4099	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	132	1	2	2	X
iajs-4099	132	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	132	3	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	132	4	material	material	NOUN
iajs-4099	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	132	6	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	132	7	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	132	8	paper	paper	NOUN
iajs-4099	132	9	compares	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	132	10	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	132	11	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	132	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	132	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	132	14	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	132	15	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	132	16	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	133	2	first	first	ADJ
iajs-4099	133	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	5	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	7	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	133	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	9	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4099	133	10	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	133	11	step	step	ADJ
iajs-4099	133	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	133	14	k	k	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	16	means	mean	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	19	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	133	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	133	21	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	23	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	24	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	133	25	quickshift	quickshift	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	26	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	27	35	35	NUM
iajs-4099	133	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	30	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	32	36	36	NUM
iajs-4099	133	33	-	-	SYM
iajs-4099	133	34	38	38	NUM
iajs-4099	133	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	133	38	k	k	X
iajs-4099	133	39	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	40	means	means	NOUN
iajs-4099	133	41	clutering	clutere	VERB
iajs-4099	133	42	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	43	39	39	NUM
iajs-4099	133	44	-	-	SYM
iajs-4099	133	45	41	41	NUM
iajs-4099	133	46	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	133	47	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	134	1	since	since	SCONJ
iajs-4099	134	2	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	134	3	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	134	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	134	5	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	134	6	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	134	7	established	establish	VERB
iajs-4099	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	134	9	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4099	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	134	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
iajs-4099	134	12	still	still	ADV
iajs-4099	134	13	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-4099	134	14	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	134	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	134	16	as	as	ADV
iajs-4099	134	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	134	18	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	134	19	newer	new	ADJ
iajs-4099	134	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	135	2	second	second	ADJ
iajs-4099	135	3	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	5	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	135	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	135	7	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	135	8	hand	hand	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	10	takes	take	VERB
iajs-4099	135	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	135	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	135	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iajs-4099	135	15	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	135	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	18	42	42	NUM
iajs-4099	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	21	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	135	22	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	135	23	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	135	24	cutting	cutting	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	25	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	135	26	edge	edge	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	27	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	135	28	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	29	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	30	known	know	VERB
iajs-4099	135	31	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	135	32	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	135	33	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	34	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	135	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	36	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	135	37	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	135	38	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	136	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
iajs-4099	136	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	136	5	core	core	ADJ
iajs-4099	136	6	components	component	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	136	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	136	9	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	136	10	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	136	11	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	12	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	136	14	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4099	136	15	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	136	16	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	136	17	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	136	18	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	19	offer	offer	VERB
iajs-4099	136	20	unique	unique	ADJ
iajs-4099	136	21	insights	insight	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	22	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	136	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	136	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	25	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	136	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	136	27	versus	versus	ADP
iajs-4099	136	28	modern	modern	ADJ
iajs-4099	136	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	137	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	137	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	138	1	flowchart	flowchart	PROPN
iajs-4099	138	2	summary	summary	NOUN
iajs-4099	138	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	138	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	138	5	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	138	6	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	138	7	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	139	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
iajs-4099	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	140	1	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	140	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	4	grouping	group	VERB
iajs-4099	140	5	small	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	140	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iajs-4099	140	8	regions	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	140	10	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	140	11	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	12	known	know	VERB
iajs-4099	140	13	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	140	14	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	15	has	have	AUX
iajs-4099	140	16	become	become	VERB
iajs-4099	140	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
iajs-4099	140	18	popular	popular	ADJ
iajs-4099	140	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	140	20	computer	computer	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	21	vision	vision	NOUN
iajs-4099	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	141	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	141	2	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	141	3	helps	help	VERB
iajs-4099	141	4	speed	speed	VERB
iajs-4099	141	5	up	up	ADP
iajs-4099	141	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	141	7	final	final	ADJ
iajs-4099	141	8	stages	stage	NOUN
iajs-4099	141	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	141	10	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	141	11	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	141	13	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	141	14	widely	widely	ADV
iajs-4099	141	15	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	141	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	141	17	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	141	18	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4099	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	142	1	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	2	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	4	yolo	yolo	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	6	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	7	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
iajs-4099	142	8	quick	quick	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	9	shift	shift	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	10	simple	simple	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	11	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	13	clustering	cluster	VERB
iajs-4099	142	14	k	k	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	15	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	16	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	17	clustering	clustering	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	20	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	142	22	clustered	clustered	ADJ
iajs-4099	142	23	regions	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	142	25	yolo	yolo	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	142	27	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	142	28	output	output	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	142	30	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	142	31	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	142	33	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	143	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	143	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	143	5	396	396	NUM
iajs-4099	143	6	2.2	2.2	NUM
iajs-4099	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	144	1	dataset	dataset	ADJ
iajs-4099	144	2	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	3	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	144	4	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
iajs-4099	144	6	publicly	publicly	ADV
iajs-4099	144	7	available	available	ADJ
iajs-4099	144	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	9	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	144	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	11	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	144	12	kaggle	kaggle	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	144	14	roboflow	roboflow	ADJ
iajs-4099	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	144	16	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	144	17	contain	contain	VERB
iajs-4099	144	18	annotated	annotate	VERB
iajs-4099	144	19	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	144	20	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	21	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	144	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	144	24	classification	classification	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iajs-4099	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	145	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	145	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	3	cover	cover	VERB
iajs-4099	145	4	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	145	5	broad	broad	ADJ
iajs-4099	145	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	145	8	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	145	10	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	145	11	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	145	12	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	145	15	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	16	types	type	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	145	19	stages	stage	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	145	21	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	145	22	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	145	24	enabling	enable	VERB
iajs-4099	145	25	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4099	145	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	145	28	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	29	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	30	under	under	ADP
iajs-4099	145	31	clinically	clinically	ADV
iajs-4099	145	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iajs-4099	145	33	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
iajs-4099	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	146	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	146	2	not	not	PART
iajs-4099	146	3	custom	custom	ADV
iajs-4099	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	146	5	collected	collect	VERB
iajs-4099	146	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	146	7	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	146	8	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	146	10	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	146	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	12	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	146	13	highly	highly	ADV
iajs-4099	146	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
iajs-4099	146	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	146	16	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	146	18	testing	test	VERB
iajs-4099	146	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	20	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	146	22	thanks	thank	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	23	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	146	24	their	their	PRON
iajs-4099	146	25	pixel	pixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	146	26	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	146	27	level	level	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	28	annotations	annotation	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	146	30	balanced	balanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	146	31	representation	representation	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	32	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	146	33	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-4099	146	34	healthy	healthy	ADJ
iajs-4099	146	35	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	146	36	carious	carious	ADJ
iajs-4099	146	37	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	38	samples	sample	NOUN
iajs-4099	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	147	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
iajs-4099	147	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	3	overview	overview	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	147	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	6	consists	consist	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	147	8	5725dental	5725dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	147	9	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	147	11	each	each	PRON
iajs-4099	147	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	147	13	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	147	14	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	147	15	annotated	annotate	VERB
iajs-4099	147	16	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	147	17	ground	ground	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	18	truth	truth	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	20	masks	mask	NOUN
iajs-4099	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	148	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	148	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	148	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	148	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	148	5	jpeg	jpeg	NOUN
iajs-4099	148	6	format	format	NOUN
iajs-4099	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	148	8	vary	vary	VERB
iajs-4099	148	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	148	10	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iajs-4099	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	148	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	148	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	148	14	majority	majority	NOUN
iajs-4099	148	15	being	be	AUX
iajs-4099	148	16	640x640	640x640	NUM
iajs-4099	148	17	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	149	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	149	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	149	3	contains	contain	VERB
iajs-4099	149	4	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	149	5	healthy	healthy	ADJ
iajs-4099	149	6	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	149	8	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	149	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	149	10	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	149	11	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	149	12	varying	vary	VERB
iajs-4099	149	13	stages	stage	NOUN
iajs-4099	149	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	149	15	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	149	16	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	150	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
iajs-4099	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	150	3	dataset	dataset	PROPN
iajs-4099	150	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	150	6	kaggle	kaggle	ADJ
iajs-4099	150	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
iajs-4099	150	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	150	10	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	150	11	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
iajs-4099	150	13	meets	meet	VERB
iajs-4099	150	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	150	15	specific	specific	ADJ
iajs-4099	150	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	150	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	150	19	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	150	22	roboflow	roboflow	ADJ
iajs-4099	150	23	platform	platform	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	24	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	150	25	offering	offer	VERB
iajs-4099	150	26	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	27	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	150	29	content	content	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iajs-4099	150	31	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	150	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	150	33	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	34	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	150	35	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	36	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	151	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	151	2	data	data	NOUN
iajs-4099	151	3	link	link	NOUN
iajs-4099	151	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	151	5	available	available	ADJ
iajs-4099	151	6	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	151	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	151	8	kaggle	kaggle	ADJ
iajs-4099	151	9	webpage	webpage	NOUN
iajs-4099	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	151	11	46	46	NUM
iajs-4099	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	152	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	152	2	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	152	3	condition	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	5	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	152	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	152	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iajs-4099	152	8	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	152	10	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	152	11	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	12	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4099	152	13	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	152	14	support	support	VERB
iajs-4099	152	15	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	152	17	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	18	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	152	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	152	21	field	field	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	152	23	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	152	24	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
iajs-4099	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	153	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	153	2	includes	include	VERB
iajs-4099	153	3	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	153	4	variety	variety	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	153	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	7	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	153	8	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	153	9	calculus	calculus	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	153	11	gingivitis	gingivitis	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	153	13	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	14	discoloration	discoloration	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	153	16	ulcers	ulcer	NOUN
iajs-4099	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	153	18	hypodontia	hypodontia	PROPN
iajs-4099	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	153	21	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4099	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	154	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	154	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	154	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
iajs-4099	154	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	154	5	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	154	6	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	154	8	only	only	ADV
iajs-4099	154	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	154	10	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	154	11	related	relate	VERB
iajs-4099	154	12	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	154	13	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	154	14	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	154	15	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	154	16	selected	select	VERB
iajs-4099	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	155	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	155	2	subset	subset	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	3	allowed	allow	VERB
iajs-4099	155	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	155	5	focus	focus	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	6	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	155	7	remain	remain	VERB
iajs-4099	155	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
iajs-4099	155	9	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	155	10	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	155	12	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	13	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	155	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	155	16	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	155	18	classification	classification	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	155	20	carious	carious	ADJ
iajs-4099	155	21	lesions	lesion	NOUN
iajs-4099	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	156	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	156	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	156	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
iajs-4099	156	4	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	156	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iajs-4099	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	156	7	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	156	9	annotated	annotate	VERB
iajs-4099	156	10	collection	collection	NOUN
iajs-4099	156	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	156	12	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	156	13	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	156	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
iajs-4099	156	16	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	156	17	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	156	18	specific	specific	ADJ
iajs-4099	156	19	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	156	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
iajs-4099	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	157	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	157	2	includes	include	VERB
iajs-4099	157	3	examples	example	NOUN
iajs-4099	157	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	157	5	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	157	7	calculus	calculus	NOUN
iajs-4099	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	157	10	hypodontia	hypodontia	PROPN
iajs-4099	157	11	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	158	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	158	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	158	3	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	158	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	158	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	158	6	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	158	7	collected	collect	VERB
iajs-4099	158	8	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	158	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
iajs-4099	158	10	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
iajs-4099	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	158	12	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
iajs-4099	158	13	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	158	14	websites	website	NOUN
iajs-4099	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	158	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iajs-4099	158	17	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-4099	158	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
iajs-4099	158	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
iajs-4099	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	158	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
iajs-4099	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	159	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	159	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	159	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	159	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	5	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	159	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	159	8	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	159	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	159	10	suggested	suggested	ADJ
iajs-4099	159	11	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	159	13	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	159	14	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	15	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	17	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	159	18	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	159	19	during	during	ADP
iajs-4099	159	20	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
iajs-4099	159	21	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	159	22	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	159	23	rotation	rotation	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	159	25	flipping	flip	VERB
iajs-4099	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	159	27	scaling	scaling	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	159	30	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	31	addition	addition	NOUN
iajs-4099	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	160	1	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	160	2	supporting	support	VERB
iajs-4099	160	3	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	160	4	annotation	annotation	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	5	formats	format	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	160	7	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	160	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	160	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	160	10	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	11	spent	spend	VERB
iajs-4099	160	12	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	160	13	manual	manual	ADJ
iajs-4099	160	14	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	160	18	collecting	collecting	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	19	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	160	20	focuses	focus	VERB
iajs-4099	160	21	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	160	22	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	23	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	160	25	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	26	instead	instead	ADV
iajs-4099	160	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	160	28	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
iajs-4099	160	29	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	161	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	161	2	employed	employ	VERB
iajs-4099	161	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	161	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
iajs-4099	161	6	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	161	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	161	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	161	10	containing	contain	VERB
iajs-4099	161	11	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	161	13	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	161	14	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	161	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	161	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	18	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	161	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	161	20	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	161	21	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	22	comprises	comprise	VERB
iajs-4099	161	23	5725	5725	NUM
iajs-4099	161	24	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	25	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	161	26	tooth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	27	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	161	29	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	161	30	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	161	31	partitioned	partition	VERB
iajs-4099	161	32	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	161	33	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	161	35	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	161	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	161	38	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	39	sets	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	162	2	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
iajs-4099	162	4	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	162	5	stored	store	VERB
iajs-4099	162	6	digitally	digitally	ADV
iajs-4099	162	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	162	8	jpeg	jpeg	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	9	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	10	format	format	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	162	13	database	database	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	14	only	only	ADV
iajs-4099	162	15	includes	include	VERB
iajs-4099	162	16	permanent	permanent	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	17	teeth	tooth	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	18	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	162	20	has	have	VERB
iajs-4099	162	21	no	no	DET
iajs-4099	162	22	patient	patient	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	23	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	25	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	162	26	gender	gender	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	162	28	age	age	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	30	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	162	31	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	32	excluded	exclude	VERB
iajs-4099	162	33	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	162	34	those	those	PRON
iajs-4099	162	35	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	162	36	have	have	VERB
iajs-4099	162	37	poor	poor	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	38	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	40	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	41	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	42	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	43	distortion	distortion	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	44	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	162	45	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	162	46	overlapping	overlap	VERB
iajs-4099	162	47	proximal	proximal	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	48	surfaces	surface	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	49	due	due	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	50	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	162	51	anatomic	anatomic	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	52	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	53	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	162	54	maintain	maintain	VERB
iajs-4099	162	55	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
iajs-4099	162	56	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	162	57	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
iajs-4099	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	4	pre	pre	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	5	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	6	processing	processing	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	7	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	163	8	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
iajs-4099	163	9	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	10	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	12	pre	pre	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	13	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	14	processing	processing	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	15	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	16	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	163	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	163	18	underlying	underlie	VERB
iajs-4099	163	19	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	163	21	preparing	prepare	VERB
iajs-4099	163	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	163	23	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	24	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	25	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	163	26	resizing	resizing	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	28	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	29	removal	removal	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	31	normalization	normalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	33	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	34	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	36	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	163	37	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	163	38	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	163	39	prompted	prompt	VERB
iajs-4099	163	40	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	163	41	both	both	CCONJ
iajs-4099	163	42	interior	interior	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	43	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	163	44	outside	outside	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	45	sources	source	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	47	have	have	VERB
iajs-4099	163	48	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	163	49	critical	critical	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	50	negative	negative	ADJ
iajs-4099	163	51	influence	influence	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	52	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	163	53	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	163	54	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	55	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	163	56	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	57	7	7	NUM
iajs-4099	163	58	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	163	59	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	164	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	164	2	quality	quality	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	164	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	5	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	6	improved	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	164	7	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	164	8	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
iajs-4099	164	9	steps	step	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	164	11	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	164	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	164	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	15	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	164	16	standardizing	standardize	VERB
iajs-4099	164	17	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	18	size	size	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	19	before	before	ADP
iajs-4099	164	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	165	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	165	2	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	165	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	165	4	listed	list	VERB
iajs-4099	165	5	below	below	ADV
iajs-4099	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	165	7	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	166	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	166	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	166	5	397	397	NUM
iajs-4099	166	6	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	166	8	resizing	resize	VERB
iajs-4099	166	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	166	10	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	166	11	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	166	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	166	13	uploaded	uploaded	ADJ
iajs-4099	166	14	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	166	15	undergoes	undergoe	NOUN
iajs-4099	166	16	resizing	resize	VERB
iajs-4099	166	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	166	18	fit	fit	VERB
iajs-4099	166	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	166	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
iajs-4099	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	167	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	167	2	resizing	resize	VERB
iajs-4099	167	3	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4099	167	4	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
iajs-4099	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	167	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	167	7	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	167	8	will	will	AUX
iajs-4099	167	9	remain	remain	VERB
iajs-4099	167	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	167	11	same	same	ADJ
iajs-4099	167	12	size	size	NOUN
iajs-4099	167	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	167	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	167	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
iajs-4099	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	168	1	2	2	X
iajs-4099	168	2	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	3	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	4	removal	removal	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	168	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	168	7	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	8	includes	include	VERB
iajs-4099	168	9	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	10	removal	removal	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	11	through	through	ADP
iajs-4099	168	12	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
iajs-4099	168	13	blur	blur	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	14	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	168	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
iajs-4099	168	16	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
iajs-4099	168	17	noise	noise	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	18	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	168	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	168	20	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	169	1	3	3	X
iajs-4099	169	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	169	3	normalizing	normalize	VERB
iajs-4099	169	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	169	5	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	169	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	169	8	pixel	pixel	PROPN
iajs-4099	169	9	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	169	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	169	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	169	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	169	13	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	169	14	divided	divide	VERB
iajs-4099	169	15	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	169	16	255	255	NUM
iajs-4099	169	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	169	18	normalize	normalize	VERB
iajs-4099	169	19	them	they	PRON
iajs-4099	169	20	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	169	21	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	169	22	range	range	NOUN
iajs-4099	169	23	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	169	24	0	0	NUM
iajs-4099	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	169	26	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	169	27	.	.	X
iajs-4099	170	1	normalization	normalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	170	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	4	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	5	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	170	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
iajs-4099	170	8	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	9	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	170	10	becomes	become	VERB
iajs-4099	170	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
iajs-4099	170	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	170	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	170	15	clustering	clustering	ADJ
iajs-4099	170	16	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	171	1	4	4	X
iajs-4099	171	2	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	3	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	4	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	171	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	171	7	application	application	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	171	9	histogram	histogram	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	10	equalization	equalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	171	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	13	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	14	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	171	15	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
iajs-4099	171	16	improves	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	171	17	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	18	detail	detail	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	171	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	172	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	172	2	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	172	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	172	4	processing	process	VERB
iajs-4099	172	5	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	172	6	technique	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	172	7	proves	prove	VERB
iajs-4099	172	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
iajs-4099	172	9	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4099	172	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	172	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
iajs-4099	172	12	helps	help	VERB
iajs-4099	172	13	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	172	14	identify	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	172	15	subtle	subtle	ADJ
iajs-4099	172	16	variations	variation	NOUN
iajs-4099	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	173	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4099	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	174	1	quick	quick	ADJ
iajs-4099	174	2	shift	shift	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	4	quick	quick	ADJ
iajs-4099	174	5	shift	shift	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	174	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	174	8	kernel	kernel	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	174	10	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	174	11	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	174	13	seeking	seek	VERB
iajs-4099	174	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	15	related	relate	VERB
iajs-4099	174	16	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	174	17	mean	mean	VERB
iajs-4099	174	18	shift	shift	NOUN
iajs-4099	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	175	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	175	2	estimates	estimate	VERB
iajs-4099	175	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	175	4	density	density	NOUN
iajs-4099	175	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	175	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	175	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	175	8	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	175	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	175	10	parzen	parzen	NOUN
iajs-4099	175	11	window	window	NOUN
iajs-4099	175	12	technique	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	1	given	give	VERB
iajs-4099	176	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	176	3	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	176	5	n	n	PROPN
iajs-4099	176	6	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	7	points	point	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	8	x₁	x₁	PROPN
iajs-4099	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	10	x₂	x₂	PROPN
iajs-4099	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	12	...	...	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	14	xn	xn	PROPN
iajs-4099	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	176	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	18	computes	compute	VERB
iajs-4099	176	19	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	176	20	density	density	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	21	estimate	estimate	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	22	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	176	23	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	176	24	point	point	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	25	without	without	ADP
iajs-4099	176	26	requiring	require	VERB
iajs-4099	176	27	gradient	gradient	ADJ
iajs-4099	176	28	calculations	calculation	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	29	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	176	30	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
iajs-4099	176	31	lower	low	ADJ
iajs-4099	176	32	bounds	bound	NOUN
iajs-4099	176	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	34	43	43	NUM
iajs-4099	176	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	177	1	instead	instead	ADV
iajs-4099	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	177	3	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	177	4	shifts	shift	VERB
iajs-4099	177	5	each	each	PRON
iajs-4099	177	6	pixel	pixel	VERB
iajs-4099	177	7	xᵢ	xᵢ	PROPN
iajs-4099	177	8	toward	toward	ADP
iajs-4099	177	9	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	177	10	nearest	near	ADJ
iajs-4099	177	11	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
iajs-4099	177	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	177	13	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	177	14	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	177	15	density	density	NOUN
iajs-4099	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	177	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
iajs-4099	177	18	grouping	group	VERB
iajs-4099	177	19	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-4099	177	20	regions	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	177	21	together	together	ADV
iajs-4099	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	178	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4099	178	2	makes	make	VERB
iajs-4099	178	3	quick	quick	ADJ
iajs-4099	178	4	shift	shift	VERB
iajs-4099	178	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	178	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
iajs-4099	178	7	tool	tool	NOUN
iajs-4099	178	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	178	9	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	178	10	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	178	11	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	178	12	identifying	identify	VERB
iajs-4099	178	13	clusters	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	178	14	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	178	15	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	178	16	density	density	NOUN
iajs-4099	178	17	variations	variation	NOUN
iajs-4099	178	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	178	19	35	35	NUM
iajs-4099	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	179	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
iajs-4099	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	1	simple	simple	ADJ
iajs-4099	180	2	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	180	3	iterative	iterative	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	4	clustering	clustering	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	6	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	8	superpixels	superpixel	VERB
iajs-4099	180	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	180	10	superpixel	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	11	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	180	12	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	180	13	group	group	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	180	15	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
iajs-4099	180	16	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	17	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	180	18	share	share	VERB
iajs-4099	180	19	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-4099	180	20	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iajs-4099	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	24	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	26	texture	texture	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	29	making	make	VERB
iajs-4099	180	30	them	they	PRON
iajs-4099	180	31	useful	useful	ADJ
iajs-4099	180	32	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	180	33	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	34	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	180	35	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	36	37	37	NUM
iajs-4099	180	37	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	181	1	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	181	2	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	181	3	provide	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	181	4	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	181	5	effetive	effetive	ADJ
iajs-4099	181	6	way	way	NOUN
iajs-4099	181	7	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	181	8	represent	represent	VERB
iajs-4099	181	9	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	181	10	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	181	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	181	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iajs-4099	181	13	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	181	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
iajs-4099	181	15	essential	essential	ADJ
iajs-4099	181	16	local	local	ADJ
iajs-4099	181	17	features	feature	NOUN
iajs-4099	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	182	1	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	182	2	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	182	3	pixel	pixel	VERB
iajs-4099	182	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	182	5	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	182	7	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	8	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	9	quantization	quantization	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	182	12	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	182	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	14	offer	offer	VERB
iajs-4099	182	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	182	16	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	182	17	structured	structured	ADJ
iajs-4099	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	182	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
iajs-4099	182	20	representation	representation	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	182	22	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	23	regions	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	182	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	182	25	37	37	NUM
iajs-4099	182	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	183	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	183	2	survey	survey	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	3	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	183	4	sasmal	sasmal	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	183	6	dhal	dhal	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	7	explores	explore	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	183	9	integration	integration	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	183	11	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	183	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	183	14	clustering	clustering	ADJ
iajs-4099	183	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	16	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	183	17	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	184	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	184	2	provides	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	184	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	184	4	overview	overview	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	184	6	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	184	7	generation	generation	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	8	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	184	10	delves	delf	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	11	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	184	12	partitional	partitional	ADJ
iajs-4099	184	13	clustering	clustering	ADJ
iajs-4099	184	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	184	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	184	17	their	their	PRON
iajs-4099	184	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	184	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
iajs-4099	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	185	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	185	2	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	185	3	reviews	review	VERB
iajs-4099	185	4	existing	exist	VERB
iajs-4099	185	5	literature	literature	NOUN
iajs-4099	185	6	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	185	7	combining	combine	VERB
iajs-4099	185	8	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	185	9	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	185	10	clustering	cluster	VERB
iajs-4099	185	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	185	12	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	185	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	185	14	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	186	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4099	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	186	3	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	186	4	presents	present	VERB
iajs-4099	186	5	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	186	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iajs-4099	186	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	186	8	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	186	9	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	186	10	pathology	pathology	NOUN
iajs-4099	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	186	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
iajs-4099	186	13	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	186	14	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	186	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	186	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	186	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	186	18	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	186	19	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	186	20	combined	combine	VERB
iajs-4099	186	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	186	23	38	38	NUM
iajs-4099	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	187	1	due	due	ADP
iajs-4099	187	2	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	187	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	187	4	convenience	convenience	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	187	6	utilize	utilize	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	187	8	conformance	conformance	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	187	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	187	12	fast	fast	ADJ
iajs-4099	187	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	187	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	17	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	187	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	187	19	data	data	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	20	storage	storage	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	21	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	187	22	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	23	has	have	AUX
iajs-4099	187	24	been	be	AUX
iajs-4099	187	25	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	187	26	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	187	27	surpass	surpass	VERB
iajs-4099	187	28	another	another	PRON
iajs-4099	187	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	187	30	most	most	ADV
iajs-4099	187	31	recent	recent	ADJ
iajs-4099	187	32	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	187	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	188	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	188	2	findings	finding	NOUN
iajs-4099	188	3	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	188	4	supported	support	VERB
iajs-4099	188	5	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	188	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	188	7	present	present	ADJ
iajs-4099	188	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
iajs-4099	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	189	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	189	2	required	required	ADJ
iajs-4099	189	3	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4099	189	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	189	5	identically	identically	ADV
iajs-4099	189	6	sized	sized	ADJ
iajs-4099	189	7	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	189	8	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	189	9	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	189	10	produced	produce	VERB
iajs-4099	189	11	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	189	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	189	13	only	only	ADJ
iajs-4099	189	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	189	15	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	189	16	k	k	NOUN
iajs-4099	189	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	189	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	189	19	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	190	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	190	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	190	3	possible	possible	ADJ
iajs-4099	190	4	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	190	5	set	set	VERB
iajs-4099	190	6	up	up	ADP
iajs-4099	190	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	190	8	second	second	ADJ
iajs-4099	190	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	190	10	m	m	NOUN
iajs-4099	190	11	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	190	12	regulates	regulate	VERB
iajs-4099	190	13	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	190	14	compact	compact	ADJ
iajs-4099	190	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	190	16	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	190	17	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	191	1	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	191	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	191	3	regular	regular	ADJ
iajs-4099	191	4	grid	grid	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	5	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	191	6	s	s	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	7	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	8	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	191	9	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	191	10	group	group	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	11	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	191	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	191	14	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	15	first	first	ADV
iajs-4099	191	16	creates	create	VERB
iajs-4099	191	17	k	k	PROPN
iajs-4099	191	18	initial	initial	ADJ
iajs-4099	191	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	20	centers	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	192	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	192	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	3	focuses	focus	VERB
iajs-4099	192	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	192	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
iajs-4099	192	6	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	192	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	192	8	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	192	9	×	×	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	10	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	192	11	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	12	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	192	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	192	14	least	least	ADJ
iajs-4099	192	15	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	16	point	point	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	192	18	order	order	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	19	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	192	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
iajs-4099	192	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	192	22	seed	seed	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	23	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	192	24	being	be	AUX
iajs-4099	192	25	placed	place	VERB
iajs-4099	192	26	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	192	27	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	192	28	border	border	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	29	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	192	30	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	192	31	noisy	noisy	ADJ
iajs-4099	192	32	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	193	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	193	2	initial	initial	ADJ
iajs-4099	193	3	stage	stage	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	193	5	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	193	6	iterative	iterative	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	7	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	193	9	allocating	allocate	VERB
iajs-4099	193	10	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	193	11	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	12	pixel	pixel	VERB
iajs-4099	193	13	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	193	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	193	15	closest	close	ADJ
iajs-4099	193	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	17	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	193	19	30)(38	30)(38	NOUN
iajs-4099	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	194	1	slic	slic	PROPN
iajs-4099	194	2	superpixel	superpixel	VERB
iajs-4099	194	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	4	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	194	6	41	41	NUM
iajs-4099	194	7	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4099	194	8	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	194	9	.	.	X
iajs-4099	194	10	initializing	initialize	VERB
iajs-4099	194	11	clustering	clustering	ADJ
iajs-4099	194	12	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	194	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	194	15	slic	slic	PROPN
iajs-4099	194	16	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
iajs-4099	194	17	starts	start	VERB
iajs-4099	194	18	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	194	19	dividing	divide	VERB
iajs-4099	194	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	194	21	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	22	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	194	23	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	194	24	set	set	ADJ
iajs-4099	194	25	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	194	27	segments	segment	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	28	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	194	29	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	194	30	user	user	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	31	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4099	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	195	1	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-4099	195	2	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	195	3	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	195	4	contains	contain	VERB
iajs-4099	195	5	n	n	PRON
iajs-4099	195	6	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	195	8	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	195	9	split	split	VERB
iajs-4099	195	10	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	195	11	k	k	PROPN
iajs-4099	195	12	segments	segment	NOUN
iajs-4099	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	195	14	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	195	15	superpixel	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	195	16	will	will	AUX
iajs-4099	195	17	roughly	roughly	ADV
iajs-4099	195	18	contain	contain	VERB
iajs-4099	195	19	n	n	CCONJ
iajs-4099	195	20	/	/	SYM
iajs-4099	195	21	k	k	PROPN
iajs-4099	195	22	pixels	pixels	PROPN
iajs-4099	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	196	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	196	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	196	3	places	place	VERB
iajs-4099	196	4	initial	initial	ADJ
iajs-4099	196	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	196	6	centers	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	196	7	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	196	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	196	9	middle	middle	NOUN
iajs-4099	196	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	196	11	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	196	12	segment	segment	NOUN
iajs-4099	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	196	14	assigns	assign	VERB
iajs-4099	196	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	196	16	unique	unique	ADJ
iajs-4099	196	17	label	label	NOUN
iajs-4099	196	18	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	196	19	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	196	20	one	one	NUM
iajs-4099	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	197	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	198	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	198	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	198	5	398	398	NUM
iajs-4099	198	6	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	198	8	calculating	calculate	VERB
iajs-4099	198	9	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	10	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	198	11	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	198	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	14	centers	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	15	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	198	16	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	198	17	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	18	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	198	19	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	198	20	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	198	21	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	198	22	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	198	23	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-4099	198	24	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	198	25	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	26	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	198	27	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	198	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	198	29	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	30	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	198	32	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	198	33	close	close	ADJ
iajs-4099	198	34	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	198	35	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	198	36	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	198	37	spatial	spatial	ADJ
iajs-4099	198	38	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4099	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	199	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	199	2	goal	goal	NOUN
iajs-4099	199	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	199	4	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	199	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
iajs-4099	199	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	199	7	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	199	8	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	199	9	preventing	prevent	VERB
iajs-4099	199	10	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	199	11	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	199	12	forming	form	VERB
iajs-4099	199	13	along	along	ADP
iajs-4099	199	14	sharp	sharp	ADJ
iajs-4099	199	15	edges	edge	NOUN
iajs-4099	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	200	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	200	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	200	3	this	this	PRON
iajs-4099	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	200	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	200	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	200	7	adjusts	adjust	VERB
iajs-4099	200	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	200	9	clustering	cluster	VERB
iajs-4099	200	10	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4099	200	11	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	200	12	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	200	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	200	14	smallest	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	200	15	measured	measure	VERB
iajs-4099	200	16	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4099	200	17	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	200	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	200	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	200	20	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	201	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	201	2	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4099	201	3	equations	equation	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	4	define	define	VERB
iajs-4099	201	5	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	201	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	201	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	8	measures	measure	VERB
iajs-4099	201	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	201	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	11	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	201	12	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	201	13	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	201	15	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	201	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	17	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	201	19	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	201	20	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	21	metric	metric	ADJ
iajs-4099	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	201	23	d	d	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	201	25	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	201	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iajs-4099	201	27	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	201	28	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	201	29	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	201	30	structured	structure	VERB
iajs-4099	201	31	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	1	√	√	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	3	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	5	√	√	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	7	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	10	3	3	X
iajs-4099	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	12	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	202	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	202	14	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	15	variance	variance	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	16	among	among	ADP
iajs-4099	202	17	pixel	pixel	PROPN
iajs-4099	202	18	points	point	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	20	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	202	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	202	22	distance	distance	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	23	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	202	24	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	25	among	among	ADP
iajs-4099	202	26	pixel	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	27	points	point	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	202	30	h	h	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	31	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	202	32	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	202	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	34	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	202	35	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	36	value	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	202	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
iajs-4099	202	39	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	40	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	202	41	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	202	42	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	202	43	similarity	similarity	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iajs-4099	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	203	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	203	2	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	203	3	similar	similar	ADJ
iajs-4099	203	4	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	203	5	pixels	pixel	NOUN
iajs-4099	203	6	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	203	8	greater	great	ADJ
iajs-4099	203	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	203	10	d	d	NOUN
iajs-4099	203	11	value	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	204	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
iajs-4099	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	204	3	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	4	selection	selection	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	204	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	204	8	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	204	9	choosing	choose	VERB
iajs-4099	204	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	204	11	right	right	ADJ
iajs-4099	204	12	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	14	plays	play	VERB
iajs-4099	204	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	204	16	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4099	204	17	role	role	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	18	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	204	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	204	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	204	21	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	205	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	205	2	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	205	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	205	4	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4099	205	5	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	6	helps	helps	AUX
iajs-4099	205	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
iajs-4099	205	8	define	define	VERB
iajs-4099	205	9	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	11	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	205	12	minimizing	minimize	VERB
iajs-4099	205	13	false	false	ADJ
iajs-4099	205	14	detections	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	205	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
iajs-4099	205	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	18	within	within	ADP
iajs-4099	205	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	205	20	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	21	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	205	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
iajs-4099	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	206	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	206	2	factors	factor	NOUN
iajs-4099	206	3	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	206	4	important	important	ADJ
iajs-4099	206	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	206	6	producing	produce	VERB
iajs-4099	206	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iajs-4099	206	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	206	9	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	206	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	206	11	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4099	206	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	206	13	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4099	206	14	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4099	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	207	2	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	207	3	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	5	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	207	8	latest	late	ADJ
iajs-4099	207	9	iteration	iteration	NOUN
iajs-4099	207	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	207	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	207	12	yolo	yolo	ADJ
iajs-4099	207	13	series	series	NOUN
iajs-4099	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	15	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	207	16	released	release	VERB
iajs-4099	207	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	207	18	february	february	PROPN
iajs-4099	207	19	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	207	20	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	207	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	207	22	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	207	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	207	24	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4099	207	25	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	207	26	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
iajs-4099	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	28	suny	suny	PROPN
iajs-4099	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	207	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	207	32	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4099	207	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	207	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
iajs-4099	207	35	academy	academy	PROPN
iajs-4099	207	36	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	207	37	sciences	sciences	PROPN
iajs-4099	207	38	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	39	42	42	NUM
iajs-4099	207	40	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	208	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	208	2	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4099	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	208	4	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	5	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	7	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	208	9	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	208	10	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	11	presents	present	VERB
iajs-4099	208	12	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	208	13	attentionbased	attentionbase	VERB
iajs-4099	208	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
iajs-4099	208	15	framework	framework	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	16	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	208	17	improves	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	208	18	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	208	21	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	23	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	208	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	208	25	same	same	ADJ
iajs-4099	208	26	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	209	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	209	2	stands	stand	VERB
iajs-4099	209	3	out	out	ADP
iajs-4099	209	4	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	209	5	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	209	6	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4099	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	209	8	surpassing	surpass	VERB
iajs-4099	209	9	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4099	209	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	209	11	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	209	14	delivers	deliver	VERB
iajs-4099	209	15	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	209	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	209	18	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	209	19	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	209	20	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	209	21	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	209	22	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	209	23	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	209	24	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	209	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	209	26	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	209	27	exceeds	exceed	VERB
iajs-4099	209	28	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4099	209	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
iajs-4099	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	210	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4099	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	210	3	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	210	4	improved	improved	ADJ
iajs-4099	210	5	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
iajs-4099	210	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	210	8	new	new	ADJ
iajs-4099	210	9	backbone	backbone	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	10	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	210	12	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	210	13	anchor	anchor	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	210	15	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4099	210	16	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	17	head	head	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	210	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	210	20	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	210	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
iajs-4099	210	23	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	210	24	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	210	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	211	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	211	2	computational	computational	ADJ
iajs-4099	211	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	211	5	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	211	7	self	self	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	211	9	attention	attention	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	10	computationally	computationally	ADV
iajs-4099	211	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
iajs-4099	211	12	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4099	211	13	every	every	DET
iajs-4099	211	14	element	element	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	211	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	211	17	input	input	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	18	interacts	interact	VERB
iajs-4099	211	19	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	211	20	every	every	DET
iajs-4099	211	21	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	211	22	element	element	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	211	24	making	make	VERB
iajs-4099	211	25	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	211	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	27	grow	grow	VERB
iajs-4099	211	28	quadratically	quadratically	ADV
iajs-4099	211	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	211	30	l²	l²	NOUN
iajs-4099	211	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	212	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	212	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	212	4	cnns	cnn	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	5	scale	scale	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	6	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	212	7	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
iajs-4099	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	212	9	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	10	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	11	linearly	linearly	ADV
iajs-4099	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	212	13	l	l	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	212	15	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	212	16	smaller	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	212	18	localized	localized	ADJ
iajs-4099	212	19	operations	operation	NOUN
iajs-4099	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	213	1	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4099	213	2	attention	attention	NOUN
iajs-4099	213	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	213	4	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	213	5	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	213	7	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	213	8	swin	swin	PROPN
iajs-4099	213	9	transformer	transformer	PROPN
iajs-4099	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	213	11	add	add	VERB
iajs-4099	213	12	extra	extra	ADJ
iajs-4099	213	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
iajs-4099	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	213	15	further	far	ADV
iajs-4099	213	16	slowing	slow	VERB
iajs-4099	213	17	them	they	PRON
iajs-4099	213	18	down	down	ADP
iajs-4099	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4099	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	3	self	self	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	5	attention	attention	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	6	suffers	suffer	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	7	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	214	8	memory	memory	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	9	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	11	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	214	12	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4099	214	13	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
iajs-4099	214	15	moves	move	VERB
iajs-4099	214	16	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	214	17	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	19	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	20	gpu	gpu	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	21	memory	memory	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	23	sram	sram	PROPN
iajs-4099	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	214	26	slower	slow	ADJ
iajs-4099	214	27	main	main	ADJ
iajs-4099	214	28	memory	memory	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	30	hbm	hbm	PROPN
iajs-4099	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	214	33	causing	cause	VERB
iajs-4099	214	34	delays	delay	NOUN
iajs-4099	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	215	1	since	since	SCONJ
iajs-4099	215	2	sram	sram	PROPN
iajs-4099	215	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	215	4	over	over	ADP
iajs-4099	215	5	10	10	NUM
iajs-4099	215	6	times	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	215	7	faster	fast	ADJ
iajs-4099	215	8	than	than	ADP
iajs-4099	215	9	hbm	hbm	PROPN
iajs-4099	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	215	11	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	215	12	memory	memory	NOUN
iajs-4099	215	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
iajs-4099	215	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4099	215	15	increases	increase	VERB
iajs-4099	215	16	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	215	17	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	216	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	216	2	address	address	VERB
iajs-4099	216	3	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	216	4	issues	issue	NOUN
iajs-4099	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	216	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	216	7	paper	paper	NOUN
iajs-4099	216	8	optimizes	optimize	VERB
iajs-4099	216	9	attention	attention	NOUN
iajs-4099	216	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
iajs-4099	216	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	216	12	greater	great	ADJ
iajs-4099	216	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	216	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	216	15	42	42	NUM
iajs-4099	216	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	217	1	2.6.1	2.6.1	X
iajs-4099	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	217	3	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	217	4	architectural	architectural	ADJ
iajs-4099	217	5	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	217	6	introduces	introduce	NOUN
iajs-4099	217	7	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4099	217	8	architectural	architectural	ADJ
iajs-4099	217	9	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
iajs-4099	217	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	217	11	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	217	12	computational	computational	ADJ
iajs-4099	217	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	217	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	218	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
iajs-4099	218	2	plain	plain	ADJ
iajs-4099	218	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	218	4	style	style	NOUN
iajs-4099	218	5	vision	vision	NOUN
iajs-4099	218	6	transformers	transformer	NOUN
iajs-4099	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	218	8	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	218	9	retains	retain	VERB
iajs-4099	218	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	218	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
iajs-4099	218	12	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4099	218	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	218	14	previous	previous	ADJ
iajs-4099	218	15	yolo	yolo	ADJ
iajs-4099	218	16	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	219	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	219	2	backbone	backbone	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	219	4	simplified	simplify	VERB
iajs-4099	219	5	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	219	6	replacing	replace	VERB
iajs-4099	219	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	219	8	stacked	stack	VERB
iajs-4099	219	9	three	three	NUM
iajs-4099	219	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	219	11	block	block	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	12	structure	structure	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	219	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	219	15	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4099	219	16	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	219	18	elan	elan	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	19	block	block	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	219	21	optimizing	optimize	VERB
iajs-4099	219	22	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	220	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	220	2	first	first	ADJ
iajs-4099	220	3	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	220	4	stages	stage	NOUN
iajs-4099	220	5	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	220	6	inherited	inherit	VERB
iajs-4099	220	7	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	220	8	yolov11	yolov11	NOUN
iajs-4099	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	220	10	without	without	ADP
iajs-4099	220	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
iajs-4099	220	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	220	13	newly	newly	ADV
iajs-4099	220	14	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	220	15	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	220	16	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	220	17	elan	elan	NOUN
iajs-4099	220	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	220	19	42	42	NUM
iajs-4099	220	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	221	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	221	2	refine	refine	VERB
iajs-4099	221	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	221	4	attention	attention	NOUN
iajs-4099	221	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
iajs-4099	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	221	7	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	221	8	adjusts	adjust	VERB
iajs-4099	221	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	221	10	mlp	mlp	NOUN
iajs-4099	221	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
iajs-4099	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	221	13	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	221	14	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	221	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	221	16	1.2	1.2	NUM
iajs-4099	221	17	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	221	18	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	221	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	221	20	smaller	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	221	21	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	221	22	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	221	24	replaces	replace	VERB
iajs-4099	221	25	nn.linear	nn.linear	PRON
iajs-4099	222	1	+	+	X
iajs-4099	222	2	ln	ln	ADJ
iajs-4099	222	3	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	222	4	nn.conv2d	nn.conv2d	NOUN
iajs-4099	222	5	+	+	CCONJ
iajs-4099	222	6	bn	bn	INTJ
iajs-4099	222	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	222	8	better	well	ADJ
iajs-4099	222	9	convolution	convolution	NOUN
iajs-4099	222	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	222	13	removes	remove	VERB
iajs-4099	222	14	positional	positional	ADJ
iajs-4099	222	15	encoding	encoding	NOUN
iajs-4099	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	223	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4099	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	223	3	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	223	4	7×7	7×7	NUM
iajs-4099	223	5	separable	separable	NOUN
iajs-4099	223	6	convolution	convolution	NOUN
iajs-4099	223	7	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4099	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	224	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	224	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	224	5	399	399	NUM
iajs-4099	224	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	224	7	position	position	NOUN
iajs-4099	224	8	perceiver	perceiver	NOUN
iajs-4099	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	224	10	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	224	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
iajs-4099	224	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	224	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
iajs-4099	224	14	positional	positional	ADJ
iajs-4099	224	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
iajs-4099	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	225	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	225	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
iajs-4099	225	3	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	225	4	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	225	5	speed	speed	NOUN
iajs-4099	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	225	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	225	9	making	make	VERB
iajs-4099	225	10	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	225	11	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	225	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4099	225	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	225	14	real	real	ADJ
iajs-4099	225	15	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	225	16	time	time	NOUN
iajs-4099	225	17	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	225	18	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	225	20	42	42	NUM
iajs-4099	225	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	226	1	2.6.2	2.6.2	X
iajs-4099	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	226	3	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	4	settings	setting	VERB
iajs-4099	226	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	226	6	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	226	7	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	8	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	226	9	trained	train	VERB
iajs-4099	226	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	226	11	140	140	NUM
iajs-4099	226	12	epochs	epoch	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	13	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	226	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	226	15	batch	batch	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	16	size	size	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	226	18	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	226	19	×	×	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	20	8	8	NUM
iajs-4099	226	21	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	226	22	balance	balance	VERB
iajs-4099	226	23	gpu	gpu	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	24	memory	memory	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	26	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	226	27	stable	stable	ADJ
iajs-4099	226	28	gradient	gradient	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	29	updates	update	NOUN
iajs-4099	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	227	1	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	227	2	initial	initial	ADJ
iajs-4099	227	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	227	4	rate	rate	NOUN
iajs-4099	227	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	227	6	10⁻²	10⁻²	NUM
iajs-4099	227	7	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	227	8	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	227	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
iajs-4099	227	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	227	12	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	227	13	10⁻⁴	10⁻⁴	NUM
iajs-4099	227	14	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	227	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	227	16	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	227	17	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	227	18	scheduler	scheduler	NOUN
iajs-4099	227	19	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	227	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
iajs-4099	227	21	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4099	227	22	progression	progression	NOUN
iajs-4099	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	228	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
iajs-4099	228	2	gradient	gradient	ADJ
iajs-4099	228	3	descent	descent	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	228	5	sgd	sgd	PROPN
iajs-4099	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	228	7	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	228	8	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	228	9	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	228	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	228	11	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	228	14	cross	cross	ADJ
iajs-4099	228	15	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	228	16	entropy	entropy	ADJ
iajs-4099	228	17	loss	loss	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	18	served	serve	VERB
iajs-4099	228	19	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	228	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	228	21	loss	loss	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	22	function	function	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	228	24	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	228	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	228	26	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	27	rate	rate	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	28	decaying	decay	VERB
iajs-4099	228	29	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	228	30	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	228	31	factor	factor	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	32	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	228	33	0.1	0.1	NUM
iajs-4099	228	34	every	every	DET
iajs-4099	228	35	seven	seven	NUM
iajs-4099	228	36	epochs	epoch	NOUN
iajs-4099	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	229	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	229	2	same	same	ADJ
iajs-4099	229	3	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	229	4	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iajs-4099	229	5	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	229	6	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	229	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	229	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	229	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
iajs-4099	229	10	learning	learn	VERB
iajs-4099	229	11	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	229	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	229	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
iajs-4099	229	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
iajs-4099	229	15	across	across	ADP
iajs-4099	229	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	230	1	all	all	DET
iajs-4099	230	2	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	230	3	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	230	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
iajs-4099	230	5	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	230	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
iajs-4099	230	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	230	8	fair	fair	ADJ
iajs-4099	230	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	230	10	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	230	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	230	12	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	230	13	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	230	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
iajs-4099	230	16	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	230	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
iajs-4099	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	3	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	5	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	231	6	assess	assess	VERB
iajs-4099	231	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	231	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	231	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	231	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	13	performed	perform	VERB
iajs-4099	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	15	four	four	NUM
iajs-4099	231	16	measurements	measurement	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	17	have	have	AUX
iajs-4099	231	18	been	be	AUX
iajs-4099	231	19	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
iajs-4099	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	23	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	25	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	27	specificity	specificity	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	231	32	mean	mean	VERB
iajs-4099	231	33	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	231	34	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	35	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	36	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	231	37	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	232	1	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	232	2	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	232	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	232	4	can	can	AUX
iajs-4099	232	5	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	232	6	defined	define	VERB
iajs-4099	232	7	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	232	8	tp	tp	PROPN
iajs-4099	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	232	10	fp	fp	X
iajs-4099	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	232	13	fn	fn	NOUN
iajs-4099	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	233	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	233	2	formulas	formula	NOUN
iajs-4099	233	3	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	233	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	233	5	main	main	ADJ
iajs-4099	233	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	233	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	233	9	1	1	X
iajs-4099	233	10	.	.	X
iajs-4099	233	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	233	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	233	13	measures	measure	VERB
iajs-4099	233	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	233	15	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4099	233	16	correctness	correctness	NOUN
iajs-4099	233	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	233	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	233	19	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	234	1	2	2	X
iajs-4099	234	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	234	3	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	234	5	measures	measure	NOUN
iajs-4099	234	6	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	234	7	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4099	234	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	234	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	234	10	predicted	predict	VERB
iajs-4099	234	11	positive	positive	ADJ
iajs-4099	234	12	instances	instance	NOUN
iajs-4099	234	13	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	234	14	actually	actually	ADV
iajs-4099	234	15	positive	positive	ADJ
iajs-4099	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	235	1	3	3	X
iajs-4099	235	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	235	3	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	235	5	measures	measure	NOUN
iajs-4099	235	6	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	235	7	many	many	ADJ
iajs-4099	235	8	actual	actual	ADJ
iajs-4099	235	9	positive	positive	ADJ
iajs-4099	235	10	instances	instance	NOUN
iajs-4099	235	11	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	235	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
iajs-4099	235	13	predicted	predict	VERB
iajs-4099	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	236	1	4	4	X
iajs-4099	236	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	236	3	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	236	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	236	5	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	236	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	236	8	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
iajs-4099	236	9	mean	mean	NOUN
iajs-4099	236	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	236	11	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	236	13	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	236	15	balancing	balance	VERB
iajs-4099	236	16	both	both	PRON
iajs-4099	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	237	1	5	5	X
iajs-4099	237	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	237	3	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	237	4	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	237	5	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	237	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	237	7	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	237	8	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4099	237	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	237	10	way	way	NOUN
iajs-4099	237	11	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	237	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	237	13	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	237	14	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	237	15	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	237	16	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	237	17	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	237	18	works	work	VERB
iajs-4099	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	238	1	∑	∑	PROPN
iajs-4099	238	2	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4099	238	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	238	4	the	the	PRON
iajs-4099	238	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	238	6	class	class	NOUN
iajs-4099	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	238	9	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	238	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	238	11	number	number	NOUN
iajs-4099	238	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	238	13	classes	class	NOUN
iajs-4099	238	14	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	239	1	mean	mean	VERB
iajs-4099	239	2	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	239	3	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	239	5	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	239	7	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	239	8	’s	’	VERB
iajs-4099	239	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	239	10	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	11	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	239	12	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	239	13	assess	assess	VERB
iajs-4099	239	14	how	how	SCONJ
iajs-4099	239	15	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	239	16	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	239	17	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	18	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	19	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	20	performs.it	performs.it	PROPN
iajs-4099	239	21	does	do	VERB
iajs-4099	239	22	this	this	PRON
iajs-4099	239	23	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	239	24	comparing	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	239	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	239	26	boxes	box	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	27	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	239	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	239	29	predicted	predict	VERB
iajs-4099	239	30	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	31	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	239	32	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	239	33	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	34	location	location	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	35	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	239	36	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	239	37	ground	ground	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	38	truth	truth	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	39	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	240	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	240	2	prediction	prediction	NOUN
iajs-4099	240	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	240	4	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-4099	240	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	240	6	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-4099	240	7	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	240	8	closely	closely	ADV
iajs-4099	240	9	matches	match	VERB
iajs-4099	240	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	240	11	actual	actual	ADJ
iajs-4099	240	12	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	240	13	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4099	240	14	location	location	NOUN
iajs-4099	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	240	16	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	240	17	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	240	18	measured	measure	VERB
iajs-4099	240	19	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	240	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	240	21	metric	metric	ADJ
iajs-4099	240	22	called	call	VERB
iajs-4099	240	23	intersection	intersection	NOUN
iajs-4099	240	24	over	over	ADP
iajs-4099	240	25	union	union	NOUN
iajs-4099	240	26	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	240	27	27	27	NUM
iajs-4099	240	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	241	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	241	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
iajs-4099	241	3	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	241	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	241	6	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	241	8	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	241	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	241	11	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	12	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	241	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
iajs-4099	241	14	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	241	15	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	241	16	iou	iou	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	17	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	241	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	241	21	curve	curve	NOUN
iajs-4099	241	22	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	241	23	created	create	VERB
iajs-4099	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	242	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	242	2	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	242	3	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	242	5	ap	ap	PROPN
iajs-4099	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	242	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	242	8	later	later	ADV
iajs-4099	242	9	determined	determine	VERB
iajs-4099	242	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	242	11	each	each	DET
iajs-4099	242	12	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	242	13	class	class	NOUN
iajs-4099	242	14	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	242	15	measuring	measure	VERB
iajs-4099	242	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	242	17	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4099	242	18	under	under	ADP
iajs-4099	242	19	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	242	20	curve	curve	NOUN
iajs-4099	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	243	1	finally	finally	ADV
iajs-4099	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	243	3	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	243	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	243	5	found	find	VERB
iajs-4099	243	6	by	by	ADP
iajs-4099	243	7	averaging	average	VERB
iajs-4099	243	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	243	9	ap	ap	PROPN
iajs-4099	243	10	scores	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	243	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	243	12	all	all	DET
iajs-4099	243	13	detected	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	243	14	classes	class	NOUN
iajs-4099	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	244	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	244	2	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	244	3	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	244	4	ranges	range	VERB
iajs-4099	244	5	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	244	6	0	0	NUM
iajs-4099	244	7	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	244	8	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	244	10	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4099	244	11	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	244	12	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	244	13	mean	mean	VERB
iajs-4099	244	14	better	well	ADJ
iajs-4099	244	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	245	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	245	2	typical	typical	ADJ
iajs-4099	245	3	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	245	4	would	would	AUX
iajs-4099	245	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	245	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	245	7	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	245	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	245	9	1.0	1.0	NUM
iajs-4099	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	245	11	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	245	12	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	245	13	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	245	14	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	245	15	misses	miss	VERB
iajs-4099	245	16	all	all	DET
iajs-4099	245	17	objects	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	245	18	would	would	AUX
iajs-4099	245	19	score	score	VERB
iajs-4099	245	20	0.0	0.0	NUM
iajs-4099	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	246	1	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4099	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	5	400	400	NUM
iajs-4099	247	6	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	8	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	247	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	11	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	247	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	247	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	247	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	247	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	247	17	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	247	18	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	247	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	20	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	21	ss	ss	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	22	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	23	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	247	25	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	247	26	-a	-a	PROPN
iajs-4099	247	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
iajs-4099	247	28	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	29	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	247	30	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	32	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	247	33	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	35	including	include	VERB
iajs-4099	247	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	37	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	38	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	40	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	41	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	42	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	247	43	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	247	44	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	45	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	46	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	47	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	48	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	49	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	247	50	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	51	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	247	52	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	247	53	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	248	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	248	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	248	4	notable	notable	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	5	differences	difference	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	6	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	248	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	248	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	248	10	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	11	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	248	13	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	248	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	248	16	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	248	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	248	18	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	19	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	248	21	superior	superior	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	22	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	23	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	248	24	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	25	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	248	26	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	248	29	consistency	consistency	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	30	across	across	ADP
iajs-4099	248	31	various	various	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	32	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	248	34	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	248	35	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	249	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	249	2	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4099	249	3	subsections	subsection	NOUN
iajs-4099	249	4	clearify	clearify	VERB
iajs-4099	249	5	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	249	6	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
iajs-4099	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	3	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	250	4	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	6	case1	case1	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	250	8	case2	case2	PROPN
iajs-4099	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	250	11	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	250	12	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	13	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	250	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	250	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	250	16	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	250	17	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	250	18	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	20	each	each	PRON
iajs-4099	250	21	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	250	22	varying	vary	VERB
iajs-4099	250	23	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	250	25	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	26	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	27	splits	split	VERB
iajs-4099	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	29	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	250	30	understand	understand	VERB
iajs-4099	250	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	250	32	impact	impact	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	250	34	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	36	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	250	37	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	250	38	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	40	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	250	41	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	250	42	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	250	43	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	44	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	250	45	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	250	46	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	250	47	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	250	48	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	251	1	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	251	2	splits	split	VERB
iajs-4099	251	3	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	251	4	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	251	6	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	251	9	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	251	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	251	11	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	251	12	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	252	1	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	252	3	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	4	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	5	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	6	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	7	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	8	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	10	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	252	11	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	12	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	252	13	74	74	NUM
iajs-4099	252	14	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	15	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	252	16	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	17	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	252	18	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	19	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	252	20	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	21	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	252	22	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	23	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	252	24	64	64	NUM
iajs-4099	252	25	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	26	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	252	27	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	28	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	252	29	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	30	96.79	96.79	NUM
iajs-4099	252	31	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	32	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	252	33	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	34	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	252	35	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	252	36	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	252	37	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	252	38	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	39	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	252	40	74	74	NUM
iajs-4099	252	41	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	42	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	252	43	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	252	44	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	45	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	252	46	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	252	47	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	252	48	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	49	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	252	50	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	252	51	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	52	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	252	53	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	54	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	252	55	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	252	56	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	252	57	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	58	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	252	59	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	252	60	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	253	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	253	2	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	253	4	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	253	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	253	7	96.79	96.79	NUM
iajs-4099	253	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	253	10	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	253	11	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	12	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	253	13	96.7	96.7	NUM
iajs-4099	253	14	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	253	16	recall	recall	VERB
iajs-4099	253	17	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	253	18	98.7	98.7	NUM
iajs-4099	253	19	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	253	22	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	253	23	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	253	24	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	253	25	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	26	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	253	27	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	253	29	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	253	30	99.5	99.5	NUM
iajs-4099	253	31	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	253	32	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	254	2	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	4	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	254	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	254	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	8	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	254	9	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
iajs-4099	254	12	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	254	13	near	near	ADV
iajs-4099	254	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	15	perfect	perfect	ADJ
iajs-4099	254	16	balance	balance	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	17	between	between	ADP
iajs-4099	254	18	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	254	20	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	22	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	254	23	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	254	24	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	254	25	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	254	26	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	27	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	255	1	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	255	2	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	3	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	255	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	255	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	255	7	second	second	ADJ
iajs-4099	255	8	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	255	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	255	11	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	12	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	13	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	255	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	255	15	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	255	16	64	64	NUM
iajs-4099	255	17	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	255	19	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	255	20	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	255	21	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	22	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	255	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	255	24	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	255	26	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	255	27	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	28	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	255	29	validation	validation	NOUN
iajs-4099	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	256	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
iajs-4099	256	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	256	3	smaller	small	ADJ
iajs-4099	256	4	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	256	5	set	set	NOUN
iajs-4099	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	256	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	256	8	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	256	9	improved	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	256	10	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	256	11	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4099	256	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	256	13	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	256	14	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	256	15	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	257	1	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	257	2	increased	increase	VERB
iajs-4099	257	3	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	257	4	99.6	99.6	NUM
iajs-4099	257	5	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	257	7	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	257	8	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	257	9	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	257	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
iajs-4099	257	11	lower	low	ADJ
iajs-4099	257	12	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	257	13	98.1	98.1	NUM
iajs-4099	257	14	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	258	2	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
iajs-4099	258	4	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	258	5	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	258	6	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	258	8	99.5	99.5	NUM
iajs-4099	258	9	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	258	11	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	258	12	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	14	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	258	16	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
iajs-4099	258	19	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	258	20	even	even	ADV
iajs-4099	258	21	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	258	22	less	less	ADJ
iajs-4099	258	23	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	24	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	26	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	258	27	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	28	retained	retain	VERB
iajs-4099	258	29	excellent	excellent	ADJ
iajs-4099	258	30	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	32	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	34	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	258	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	36	explains	explain	VERB
iajs-4099	258	37	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	258	38	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	39	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	41	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	258	42	figure	figure	VERB
iajs-4099	258	43	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	258	44	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4099	258	45	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	258	46	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	47	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	258	48	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	258	49	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	258	50	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	258	51	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	258	52	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	258	53	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	259	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	259	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	259	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	259	5	yolov12	yolov12	PROPN
iajs-4099	259	6	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	259	7	highly	highly	ADV
iajs-4099	259	8	robust	robust	ADJ
iajs-4099	259	9	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	259	10	changes	change	NOUN
iajs-4099	259	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	259	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	259	13	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	259	14	split	split	VERB
iajs-4099	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	259	16	continues	continue	VERB
iajs-4099	259	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	259	18	perform	perform	VERB
iajs-4099	259	19	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
iajs-4099	259	20	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	259	21	across	across	ADP
iajs-4099	259	22	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	259	23	configurations	configuration	NOUN
iajs-4099	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	259	25	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	259	26	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	259	27	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	259	28	yielding	yield	VERB
iajs-4099	259	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	259	30	best	good	ADJ
iajs-4099	259	31	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4099	259	32	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	260	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	260	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	260	3	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	260	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	260	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	260	7	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	261	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	261	4	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	261	7	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	261	9	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	261	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	261	11	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	261	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	13	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	16	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	17	recall	recall	VERB
iajs-4099	261	18	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	19	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	261	20	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	21	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	22	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	261	23	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	24	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	261	25	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	261	26	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	27	99.6	99.6	NUM
iajs-4099	261	28	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	29	98.1	98.1	NUM
iajs-4099	261	30	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	31	99.5	99.5	NUM
iajs-4099	261	32	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	33	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	261	34	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	261	35	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4099	261	36	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	37	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	261	38	96.79	96.79	NUM
iajs-4099	261	39	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	40	96.7	96.7	NUM
iajs-4099	261	41	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	42	98.7	98.7	NUM
iajs-4099	261	43	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	44	99.3	99.3	NUM
iajs-4099	261	45	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	46	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	261	47	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	261	48	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	261	49	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	50	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	51	89.7	89.7	NUM
iajs-4099	261	52	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	53	88.5	88.5	NUM
iajs-4099	261	54	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	55	91	91	NUM
iajs-4099	261	56	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	57	89.1	89.1	NUM
iajs-4099	261	58	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	59	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4099	261	60	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	262	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	262	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	262	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	262	5	401	401	NUM
iajs-4099	262	6	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	262	7	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	262	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	262	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	262	11	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	262	12	case1	case1	NOUN
iajs-4099	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	262	15	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	262	16	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4099	262	17	case2	case2	PROPN
iajs-4099	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	263	1	figure	figure	VERB
iajs-4099	263	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	263	3	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4099	263	4	map	map	VERB
iajs-4099	263	5	metric	metric	ADJ
iajs-4099	263	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	263	7	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	263	8	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	263	10	case1	case1	PROPN
iajs-4099	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	263	13	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	263	14	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	263	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
iajs-4099	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	264	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
iajs-4099	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	1	mss	mss	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	3	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	265	4	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	5	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	6	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	265	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	265	8	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	265	9	hand	hand	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	265	12	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	265	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	14	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	15	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	17	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	265	18	relies	rely	VERB
iajs-4099	265	19	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	265	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	265	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	24	performed	perform	VERB
iajs-4099	265	25	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	265	26	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	265	27	lower	low	ADJ
iajs-4099	265	28	level	level	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	265	30	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	265	31	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	265	32	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	265	33	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	265	34	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	265	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	266	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	266	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	266	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	266	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	266	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	266	6	89.7	89.7	NUM
iajs-4099	266	7	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	266	9	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	266	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	266	11	88.5	88.5	NUM
iajs-4099	266	12	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	266	15	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	266	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	266	17	91	91	NUM
iajs-4099	266	18	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	267	1	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	267	2	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	267	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	267	4	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	267	5	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	267	6	89.1	89.1	NUM
iajs-4099	267	7	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	268	1	however	however	ADV
iajs-4099	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	268	3	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	268	4	could	could	AUX
iajs-4099	268	5	n’t	not	PART
iajs-4099	268	6	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	268	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4099	268	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	268	9	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	268	10	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	268	12	so	so	SCONJ
iajs-4099	268	13	we	we	PRON
iajs-4099	268	14	ca	can	AUX
iajs-4099	268	15	n’t	not	PART
iajs-4099	268	16	compare	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	268	17	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	268	18	directly	directly	ADV
iajs-4099	268	19	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	268	20	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	268	21	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	268	22	that	that	DET
iajs-4099	268	23	metric	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	269	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	269	2	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	269	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	269	4	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	269	5	performed	perform	VERB
iajs-4099	269	6	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
iajs-4099	269	7	well	well	ADV
iajs-4099	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	269	9	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	269	10	did	do	AUX
iajs-4099	269	11	n't	not	PART
iajs-4099	269	12	quite	quite	ADV
iajs-4099	269	13	reach	reach	VERB
iajs-4099	269	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	269	15	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	269	16	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	269	17	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	270	1	figure	figure	VERB
iajs-4099	270	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	270	3	depicts	depict	VERB
iajs-4099	270	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	270	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	270	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	270	7	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	270	9	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	270	10	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	271	1	figure	figure	VERB
iajs-4099	271	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4099	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	272	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	272	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	272	3	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	272	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	272	5	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	272	6	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	273	1	95.00	95.00	NUM
iajs-4099	273	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	3	96.00	96.00	NUM
iajs-4099	273	4	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	5	97.00	97.00	NUM
iajs-4099	273	6	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	7	98.00	98.00	NUM
iajs-4099	273	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	9	99.00	99.00	NUM
iajs-4099	273	10	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	11	100.00	100.00	NUM
iajs-4099	273	12	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	14	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	15	recall	recall	VERB
iajs-4099	273	16	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	273	18	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	19	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	20	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	273	21	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	273	24	case1	case1	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	273	26	case2	case2	PROPN
iajs-4099	273	27	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	273	28	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4099	273	29	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	30	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	273	31	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	32	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	33	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	273	34	80	80	NUM
iajs-4099	273	35	82	82	NUM
iajs-4099	273	36	84	84	NUM
iajs-4099	273	37	86	86	NUM
iajs-4099	273	38	88	88	NUM
iajs-4099	273	39	90	90	NUM
iajs-4099	273	40	92	92	NUM
iajs-4099	273	41	94	94	NUM
iajs-4099	273	42	96	96	NUM
iajs-4099	273	43	98	98	NUM
iajs-4099	273	44	100	100	NUM
iajs-4099	273	45	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	46	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	47	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	48	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	49	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	273	50	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	51	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	52	parameters	parameter	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	53	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	273	54	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	273	55	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	273	56	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	273	57	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	58	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4099	273	59	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	274	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	274	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	274	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	274	5	402	402	NUM
iajs-4099	274	6	3.3	3.3	NUM
iajs-4099	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	275	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	275	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iajs-4099	275	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	275	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	275	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	275	7	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	275	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	275	9	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	275	10	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	275	12	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	275	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	275	14	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	275	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
iajs-4099	275	17	clear	clear	ADJ
iajs-4099	275	18	differences	difference	NOUN
iajs-4099	275	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	275	20	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	276	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	276	2	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4099	276	3	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	276	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	276	6	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	276	7	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	276	8	two	two	NUM
iajs-4099	276	9	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	276	10	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	276	11	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	276	12	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	276	13	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	276	14	against	against	ADP
iajs-4099	276	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	276	16	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	276	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	276	18	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	276	19	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	277	1	yolov12	yolov12	PROPN
iajs-4099	277	2	outperformed	outperform	VERB
iajs-4099	277	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	277	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	277	5	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	277	6	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	277	7	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	277	8	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	277	9	across	across	ADP
iajs-4099	277	10	all	all	DET
iajs-4099	277	11	measured	measure	VERB
iajs-4099	277	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	278	2	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	3	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	278	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	278	5	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	7	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	278	8	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	278	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	278	10	larger	large	ADJ
iajs-4099	278	11	portion	portion	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	278	13	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	278	15	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	17	74	74	NUM
iajs-4099	278	18	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	278	22	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	278	24	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	278	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	278	27	96.79	96.79	NUM
iajs-4099	278	28	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	30	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	278	31	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	278	32	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	278	34	96.7	96.7	NUM
iajs-4099	278	35	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	37	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	38	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	278	39	98.7	98.7	NUM
iajs-4099	278	40	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	41	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	42	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	278	43	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	278	44	mean	mean	ADJ
iajs-4099	278	45	average	average	ADJ
iajs-4099	278	46	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	47	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	48	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	278	49	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	278	50	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	278	51	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	278	52	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	279	2	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	3	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	5	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4099	279	6	less	less	ADJ
iajs-4099	279	7	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	8	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	10	64	64	NUM
iajs-4099	279	11	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	13	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	279	14	used	use	VERB
iajs-4099	279	15	but	but	CCONJ
iajs-4099	279	16	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4099	279	17	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	279	18	allocated	allocate	VERB
iajs-4099	279	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	279	20	testing	testing	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	22	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	279	23	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	24	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	26	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	279	27	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	28	still	still	ADV
iajs-4099	279	29	performed	perform	VERB
iajs-4099	279	30	slightly	slightly	ADV
iajs-4099	279	31	better	well	ADV
iajs-4099	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	33	achieving	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	279	34	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	279	35	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	38	99.6	99.6	NUM
iajs-4099	279	39	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	40	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	41	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	42	98.1	98.1	NUM
iajs-4099	279	43	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	44	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	45	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	279	46	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	279	47	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	279	48	same	same	ADJ
iajs-4099	279	49	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	279	50	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	279	51	0.99	0.99	NUM
iajs-4099	279	52	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	280	2	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	4	scores	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	5	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	280	6	both	both	DET
iajs-4099	280	7	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	8	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	280	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
iajs-4099	280	10	perfect	perfect	ADJ
iajs-4099	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
iajs-4099	280	13	strong	strong	ADJ
iajs-4099	280	14	overall	overall	ADJ
iajs-4099	280	15	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	280	17	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	280	18	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	280	19	caries.by	caries.by	PROPN
iajs-4099	280	20	contrast	contrast	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	280	23	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	280	24	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	25	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	280	26	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	27	resulted	result	VERB
iajs-4099	280	28	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	280	29	89.7	89.7	NUM
iajs-4099	280	30	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	32	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	33	88.5	88.5	NUM
iajs-4099	280	34	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	35	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	37	91	91	NUM
iajs-4099	280	38	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	39	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	40	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	41	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	280	42	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	280	43	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	44	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	280	45	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	46	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	280	47	89.1	89.1	NUM
iajs-4099	280	48	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	281	1	although	although	SCONJ
iajs-4099	281	2	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	281	3	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	4	still	still	ADV
iajs-4099	281	5	provided	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	281	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
iajs-4099	281	7	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	281	9	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	281	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
iajs-4099	281	11	lagged	lag	VERB
iajs-4099	281	12	behind	behind	ADP
iajs-4099	281	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	281	14	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	281	15	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	16	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	281	17	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	281	18	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	281	19	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	281	21	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	281	23	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	281	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
iajs-4099	281	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	282	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	282	2	key	key	ADJ
iajs-4099	282	3	factor	factor	NOUN
iajs-4099	282	4	contributing	contribute	VERB
iajs-4099	282	5	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	282	6	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	282	7	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4099	282	8	superior	superior	ADJ
iajs-4099	282	9	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	282	10	lies	lie	VERB
iajs-4099	282	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	282	12	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	282	13	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	282	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
iajs-4099	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	283	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	283	2	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	3	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	283	4	trained	train	VERB
iajs-4099	283	5	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	283	6	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	283	7	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
iajs-4099	283	8	gradient	gradient	ADJ
iajs-4099	283	9	descent	descent	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	283	11	sgd	sgd	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	283	13	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	283	15	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	283	16	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	283	17	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	18	rate	rate	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	19	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	283	20	started	start	VERB
iajs-4099	283	21	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	283	22	10⁻²	10⁻²	NUM
iajs-4099	283	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	283	24	gradually	gradually	ADV
iajs-4099	283	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
iajs-4099	283	26	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	283	27	10⁻⁴	10⁻⁴	NUM
iajs-4099	283	28	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	283	29	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	283	30	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	283	31	decay	decay	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
iajs-4099	283	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	284	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4099	284	2	helped	help	VERB
iajs-4099	284	3	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	284	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
iajs-4099	284	5	during	during	ADP
iajs-4099	284	6	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	285	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	285	2	batch	batch	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	3	size	size	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	285	5	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	285	6	×	×	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	7	8	8	NUM
iajs-4099	285	8	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	285	9	chosen	choose	VERB
iajs-4099	285	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	285	11	balance	balance	VERB
iajs-4099	285	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	285	13	gpu	gpu	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	14	memory	memory	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	15	load	load	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	16	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	285	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
iajs-4099	285	18	stable	stable	ADJ
iajs-4099	285	19	updates	update	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	20	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	285	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	285	22	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	23	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4099	285	24	weights	weight	NOUN
iajs-4099	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	286	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	286	2	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	3	settings	setting	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	286	5	aligned	align	VERB
iajs-4099	286	6	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	286	7	best	good	ADJ
iajs-4099	286	8	practices	practice	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	286	10	object	object	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	11	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	12	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	286	14	were	be	AUX
iajs-4099	286	15	essential	essential	ADJ
iajs-4099	286	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	286	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	286	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	286	19	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	286	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	286	22	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	23	observed	observe	VERB
iajs-4099	286	24	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	286	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	286	26	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	287	1	overall	overall	ADV
iajs-4099	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	287	3	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	287	4	findings	finding	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	287	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	287	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	287	9	yolov12	yolov12	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	10	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	287	11	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	12	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	287	14	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4099	287	15	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-4099	287	16	paired	pair	VERB
iajs-4099	287	17	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	287	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	287	19	right	right	ADJ
iajs-4099	287	20	training	training	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	21	setup	setup	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	287	23	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4099	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	288	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	288	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	3	also	also	ADV
iajs-4099	288	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
iajs-4099	288	5	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	288	6	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	288	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	8	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	288	9	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	288	10	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	11	offer	offer	VERB
iajs-4099	288	12	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	288	13	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	288	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
iajs-4099	288	15	solution	solution	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	16	than	than	ADP
iajs-4099	288	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
iajs-4099	288	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	20	like	like	ADP
iajs-4099	288	21	mss	mss	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	22	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	288	23	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	24	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	288	25	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	288	26	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	27	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	289	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	289	2	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	289	4	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	289	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	289	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	289	7	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	289	9	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	289	11	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	289	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	290	1	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	290	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
iajs-4099	290	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	290	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	290	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	290	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	290	7	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	290	8	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	290	10	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	290	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	290	12	was	be	AUX
iajs-4099	290	13	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4099	290	14	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	290	15	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4099	290	16	existing	exist	VERB
iajs-4099	290	17	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	290	18	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	290	19	recent	recent	ADJ
iajs-4099	290	20	literature	literature	NOUN
iajs-4099	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	291	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	291	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	291	3	6	6	NUM
iajs-4099	291	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	291	5	summarizes	summarize	VERB
iajs-4099	291	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	291	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	291	8	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	291	9	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	291	10	reported	report	VERB
iajs-4099	291	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	291	12	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4099	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	292	1	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4099	292	2	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4099	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	292	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	292	5	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	292	6	system	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	292	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	292	8	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	292	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	292	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	292	11	98.12	98.12	NUM
iajs-4099	292	12	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	292	14	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	292	15	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	292	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
iajs-4099	292	17	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	292	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	292	20	some	some	DET
iajs-4099	292	21	cases	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	292	22	surpasses	surpass	VERB
iajs-4099	292	23	existing	exist	VERB
iajs-4099	292	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	292	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	293	1	80.00	80.00	NUM
iajs-4099	293	2	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	3	85.00	85.00	NUM
iajs-4099	293	4	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	5	90.00	90.00	NUM
iajs-4099	293	6	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	7	95.00	95.00	NUM
iajs-4099	293	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	9	100.00	100.00	NUM
iajs-4099	293	10	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	12	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	13	recall	recall	VERB
iajs-4099	293	14	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	15	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	293	16	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	17	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	293	20	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	293	22	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	293	23	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	293	24	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	293	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	26	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	293	27	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	28	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	293	29	yolov12	yolov12	ADJ
iajs-4099	293	30	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4099	293	31	case	case	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	32	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	293	33	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	293	34	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	293	35	km	km	PROPN
iajs-4099	293	36	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	37	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4099	293	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	294	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	294	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	294	5	403	403	NUM
iajs-4099	294	6	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4099	294	7	6	6	NUM
iajs-4099	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	295	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	295	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	295	3	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	295	4	related	related	ADJ
iajs-4099	295	5	works	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	296	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	296	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	296	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
iajs-4099	296	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	296	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	296	6	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4099	296	7	method	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	296	8	offers	offer	VERB
iajs-4099	296	9	high	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	296	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	296	12	placing	place	VERB
iajs-4099	296	13	it	it	PRON
iajs-4099	296	14	among	among	ADP
iajs-4099	296	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	296	16	topperforming	topperforming	NOUN
iajs-4099	296	17	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4099	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
iajs-4099	297	2	some	some	DET
iajs-4099	297	3	methods	method	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
iajs-4099	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	6	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	8	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4099	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	11	30	30	NUM
iajs-4099	297	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	13	reported	report	VERB
iajs-4099	297	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
iajs-4099	297	15	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	297	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	297	18	variations	variation	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	297	20	datasets	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	297	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	23	protocols	protocol	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	24	must	must	AUX
iajs-4099	297	25	be	be	AUX
iajs-4099	297	26	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-4099	297	27	when	when	SCONJ
iajs-4099	297	28	interpreting	interpret	VERB
iajs-4099	297	29	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	297	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iajs-4099	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	298	1	4	4	X
iajs-4099	298	2	.	.	X
iajs-4099	298	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	4	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	298	5	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
iajs-4099	298	7	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	298	8	yolov12	yolov12	VERB
iajs-4099	298	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
iajs-4099	298	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
iajs-4099	298	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	298	12	mss	mss	PROPN
iajs-4099	298	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	298	14	km	km	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	15	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	298	17	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	298	18	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	298	19	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	20	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	298	21	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	22	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	299	2	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	299	3	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	4	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4099	299	6	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	299	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	9	precision	precision	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	11	recall	recall	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	13	f1	f1	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	15	score	score	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	299	18	map	map	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	299	20	referring	refer	VERB
iajs-4099	299	21	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	299	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	23	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	299	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	25	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	299	26	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	27	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	28	tasks	task	NOUN
iajs-4099	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	300	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	300	2	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	300	3	’s	’s	PART
iajs-4099	300	4	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-4099	300	5	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	300	6	produce	produce	VERB
iajs-4099	300	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
iajs-4099	300	8	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4099	300	9	across	across	ADP
iajs-4099	300	10	different	different	ADJ
iajs-4099	300	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
iajs-4099	300	12	setups	setup	NOUN
iajs-4099	300	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	300	14	its	its	PRON
iajs-4099	300	15	robustness	robustness	NOUN
iajs-4099	300	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	300	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
iajs-4099	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	301	1	these	these	DET
iajs-4099	301	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
iajs-4099	301	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
iajs-4099	301	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	301	5	potential	potential	NOUN
iajs-4099	301	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	301	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4099	301	8	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	301	9	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	301	10	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	301	11	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	301	12	support	support	VERB
iajs-4099	301	13	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	301	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
iajs-4099	301	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	301	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4099	301	17	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	301	18	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
iajs-4099	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	302	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	302	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	302	3	future	future	ADJ
iajs-4099	302	4	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	302	6	one	one	NUM
iajs-4099	302	7	important	important	ADJ
iajs-4099	302	8	direction	direction	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	9	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	302	10	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	302	11	expand	expand	VERB
iajs-4099	302	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	302	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	14	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	302	15	include	include	VERB
iajs-4099	302	16	more	more	ADV
iajs-4099	302	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
iajs-4099	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	302	19	higher	high	ADJ
iajs-4099	302	20	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	302	21	resolution	resolution	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	22	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	302	23	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	302	25	which	which	PRON
iajs-4099	302	26	would	would	AUX
iajs-4099	302	27	help	help	VERB
iajs-4099	302	28	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	302	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	302	30	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	31	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	302	32	generalization	generalization	NOUN
iajs-4099	302	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	303	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
iajs-4099	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	303	3	use	use	VERB
iajs-4099	303	4	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	303	5	types	type	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	303	7	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	303	8	imaging	imaging	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	9	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4099	303	10	as	as	ADP
iajs-4099	303	11	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	12	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	13	rays	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	14	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	303	15	3d	3d	NUM
iajs-4099	303	16	scans	scan	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	17	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	303	18	provide	provide	VERB
iajs-4099	303	19	complementary	complementary	ADJ
iajs-4099	303	20	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	303	22	especially	especially	ADV
iajs-4099	303	23	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	303	24	detecting	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	303	25	early	early	ADJ
iajs-4099	303	26	stage	stage	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	27	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	28	that	that	PRON
iajs-4099	303	29	are	be	AUX
iajs-4099	303	30	not	not	PART
iajs-4099	303	31	clearly	clearly	ADV
iajs-4099	303	32	visible	visible	ADJ
iajs-4099	303	33	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	303	34	color	color	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	35	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	304	1	finally	finally	ADV
iajs-4099	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	304	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
iajs-4099	304	4	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4099	304	5	some	some	DET
iajs-4099	304	6	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	304	7	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	304	8	improve	improve	VERB
iajs-4099	304	9	model	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	304	10	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	304	11	performance	performance	NOUN
iajs-4099	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	305	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	2	our	our	PRON
iajs-4099	305	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	4	extends	extend	VERB
iajs-4099	305	5	his	his	PRON
iajs-4099	305	6	sincere	sincere	ADJ
iajs-4099	305	7	thanks	thank	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	8	to	to	ADP
iajs-4099	305	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	305	10	editor	editor	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	305	12	members	member	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	305	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	305	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4099	305	16	alhaitham	alhaitham	PROPN
iajs-4099	305	17	journal	journal	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	18	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	305	19	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4099	305	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	305	21	applied	apply	VERB
iajs-4099	305	22	sciences	science	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	23	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	24	committee	committee	NOUN
iajs-4099	305	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	306	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iajs-4099	306	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	306	3	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4099	306	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	306	5	authors	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	306	6	declare	declare	VERB
iajs-4099	306	7	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4099	306	8	they	they	PRON
iajs-4099	306	9	have	have	VERB
iajs-4099	306	10	no	no	DET
iajs-4099	306	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iajs-4099	306	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	306	13	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4099	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	307	1	funding	fund	VERB
iajs-4099	307	2	this	this	DET
iajs-4099	307	3	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	307	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4099	307	5	self	self	NOUN
iajs-4099	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	307	7	funding	funding	NOUN
iajs-4099	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	308	1	references	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	308	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4099	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	308	4	who	who	PRON
iajs-4099	308	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
iajs-4099	308	6	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	308	7	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	308	8	neglect	neglect	NOUN
iajs-4099	308	9	affecting	affect	VERB
iajs-4099	308	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
iajs-4099	308	11	half	half	NOUN
iajs-4099	308	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	308	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	308	14	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4099	308	15	's	's	PART
iajs-4099	308	16	population	population	NOUN
iajs-4099	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	309	1	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	310	1	available	available	ADJ
iajs-4099	310	2	at	at	ADP
iajs-4099	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	310	4	https://www.who.int/news/item/18-11-2022-who-highlights-oral-health-neglectaffecting-nearly-half-of-the-world-s-population	https://www.who.int/news/item/18-11-2022-who-highlights-oral-health-neglectaffecting-nearly-half-of-the-world-s-population	NOUN
iajs-4099	310	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4099	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	311	1	peres	peres	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	2	m.a	m.a	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	311	5	macpherson	macpherson	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	6	l.m.d	l.m.d	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	311	9	weyant	weyant	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	10	r.j	r.j	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	11	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	311	13	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	14	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	311	16	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	311	17	diseases	disease	NOUN
iajs-4099	311	18	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	311	19	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	311	20	global	global	ADJ
iajs-4099	311	21	public	public	ADJ
iajs-4099	311	22	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	311	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
iajs-4099	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	312	1	lancet	lancet	NOUN
iajs-4099	312	2	2019	2019	NUM
iajs-4099	312	3	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	312	4	394(10194):249–260	394(10194):249–260	NUM
iajs-4099	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31146-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31146-8	PROPN
iajs-4099	313	2	0	0	NUM
iajs-4099	313	3	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	4	20	20	NUM
iajs-4099	313	5	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	6	40	40	NUM
iajs-4099	313	7	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	8	60	60	NUM
iajs-4099	313	9	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	10	80	80	NUM
iajs-4099	313	11	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	12	100	100	NUM
iajs-4099	313	13	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	313	15	c	c	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	16	c	c	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	17	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	18	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	19	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	313	20	c	c	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	21	y	y	PROPN
iajs-4099	313	22	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	313	24	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	27	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	313	28	related	related	ADJ
iajs-4099	313	29	works	work	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	30	https://www.who.int/news/item/18-11-2022-who-highlights-oral-health-neglect-affecting-nearly-half-of-the-world-s-population	https://www.who.int/news/item/18-11-2022-who-highlights-oral-health-neglect-affecting-nearly-half-of-the-world-s-population	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	31	https://www.who.int/news/item/18-11-2022-who-highlights-oral-health-neglect-affecting-nearly-half-of-the-world-s-population	https://www.who.int/news/item/18-11-2022-who-highlights-oral-health-neglect-affecting-nearly-half-of-the-world-s-population	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	32	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31146-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31146-8	NOUN
iajs-4099	313	33	ihjpas	ihjpa	VERB
iajs-4099	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	3	38(3	38(3	NUM
iajs-4099	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	5	404	404	NUM
iajs-4099	314	6	3	3	NUM
iajs-4099	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	8	kaguru	kaguru	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	9	g.	g.	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	11	ayah	ayah	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	14	mutave	mutave	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	15	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	17	mugambi	mugambi	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	18	c.	c.	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
iajs-4099	314	20	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	21	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	314	22	into	into	ADP
iajs-4099	314	23	primary	primary	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	24	health	health	NOUN
iajs-4099	314	25	care	care	NOUN
iajs-4099	314	26	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	314	27	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	314	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	29	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4099	314	30	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	314	31	oral	oral	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	32	health	health	NOUN
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iajs-4099	314	34	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	314	35	sub	sub	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	36	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	37	saharan	saharan	ADJ
iajs-4099	314	38	africa	africa	PROPN
iajs-4099	314	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	315	1	j.	j.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	316	1	healthc	healthc	PROPN
iajs-4099	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	317	1	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	317	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	317	3	15:1361–1367	15:1361–1367	NUM
iajs-4099	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	1	https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s357863	https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s357863	PROPN
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iajs-4099	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	4	žibienė	žibienė	ADJ
iajs-4099	318	5	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4099	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	7	gaigalienė	gaigalienė	PROPN
iajs-4099	318	8	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	10	vaičiulienė	vaičiulienė	ADJ
iajs-4099	318	11	i.	i.	NOUN
iajs-4099	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	13	skučienė	skučienė	PROPN
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iajs-4099	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	16	rima	rima	PROPN
iajs-4099	318	17	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	318	20	e.	e.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
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iajs-4099	318	24	of	of	ADP
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iajs-4099	318	26	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	318	27	among	among	ADP
iajs-4099	318	28	18	18	NUM
iajs-4099	318	29	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	318	30	year	year	NOUN
iajs-4099	318	31	-	-	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	319	1	medicina	medicina	PROPN
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iajs-4099	319	3	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	319	4	52:54–60	52:54–60	PROPN
iajs-4099	319	5	5	5	NUM
iajs-4099	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	319	8	l.	l.	PROPN
iajs-4099	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	319	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	319	12	bullen	bullen	PROPN
iajs-4099	319	13	i.	i.	PROPN
iajs-4099	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	319	16	f.	f.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	319	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	319	19	classification	classification	NOUN
iajs-4099	319	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	319	21	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	319	22	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	319	23	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	319	24	cone	cone	NOUN
iajs-4099	319	25	beam	beam	NOUN
iajs-4099	319	26	tomography	tomography	NOUN
iajs-4099	319	27	images	image	NOUN
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iajs-4099	319	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	319	32	image	image	NOUN
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iajs-4099	319	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	320	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	320	3	proc	proc	NOUN
iajs-4099	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	321	1	int	int	NOUN
iajs-4099	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	322	1	joint	joint	ADJ
iajs-4099	322	2	conf	conf	NOUN
iajs-4099	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	323	1	eng	eng	PROPN
iajs-4099	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	324	4	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	325	1	2:428–435	2:428–435	NUM
iajs-4099	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	326	1	https://doi.org/10.5220/0012365300003657	https://doi.org/10.5220/0012365300003657	PROPN
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iajs-4099	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	327	13	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-4099	327	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
iajs-4099	327	15	of	of	ADP
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iajs-4099	327	17	of	of	ADP
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iajs-4099	327	19	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	327	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	327	21	associated	associated	ADJ
iajs-4099	327	22	factors	factor	NOUN
iajs-4099	327	23	among	among	ADP
iajs-4099	327	24	patients	patient	NOUN
iajs-4099	327	25	attending	attend	VERB
iajs-4099	327	26	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	327	27	clinic	clinic	NOUN
iajs-4099	327	28	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	327	29	debre	debre	PROPN
iajs-4099	327	30	tabor	tabor	PROPN
iajs-4099	327	31	general	general	PROPN
iajs-4099	327	32	hospital	hospital	PROPN
iajs-4099	327	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	328	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
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iajs-4099	328	3	health	health	NOUN
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iajs-4099	328	5	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	328	6	18(1):119	18(1):119	NUM
iajs-4099	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0581-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0581-8	NUM
iajs-4099	330	1	7	7	X
iajs-4099	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	330	4	s.t	s.t	PROPN
iajs-4099	330	5	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	330	10	ed	ed	NOUN
iajs-4099	330	11	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	330	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-32326278-1.00008-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-32326278-1.00008-8	PROPN
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iajs-4099	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	331	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	331	3	privado	privado	NOUN
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iajs-4099	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	331	12	a.	a.	NOUN
iajs-4099	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	331	15	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	331	16	martínez	martínez	PROPN
iajs-4099	331	17	c.h	c.h	PROPN
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iajs-4099	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	331	21	c.	c.	PROPN
iajs-4099	331	22	a	a	DET
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iajs-4099	331	27	network	network	NOUN
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iajs-4099	331	32	of	of	ADP
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iajs-4099	331	34	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4099	331	35	presence	presence	NOUN
iajs-4099	331	36	of	of	ADP
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iajs-4099	331	38	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	332	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	332	2	clin	clin	PROPN
iajs-4099	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	333	1	med	med	PROPN
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iajs-4099	333	4	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	333	5	10:1186	10:1186	NUM
iajs-4099	333	6	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	333	8	9	9	NUM
iajs-4099	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	333	10	thakur	thakur	PROPN
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iajs-4099	333	15	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-4099	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	333	19	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	333	22	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	333	24	s.	s.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	333	30	image	image	NOUN
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iajs-4099	333	34	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	334	2	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	334	3	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	334	4	16(5):e59507	16(5):e59507	NOUN
iajs-4099	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	335	1	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59507	https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.59507	NOUN
iajs-4099	335	2	10	10	NUM
iajs-4099	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	336	12	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	336	15	y.p	y.p	PROPN
iajs-4099	336	16	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	336	18	wang	wang	PROPN
iajs-4099	336	19	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	336	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	336	21	survey	survey	NOUN
iajs-4099	336	22	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	336	23	u	u	ADJ
iajs-4099	336	24	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	336	25	shaped	shape	VERB
iajs-4099	336	26	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	336	27	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	336	28	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	336	29	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	336	30	segmentations	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	336	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	337	1	neurocomputing	neurocompute	VERB
iajs-4099	337	2	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4099	337	3	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	337	4	409:244–258	409:244–258	NUM
iajs-4099	337	5	11	11	NUM
iajs-4099	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	338	1	zuo	zuo	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	2	q.	q.	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	338	4	chen	chen	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	5	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	338	7	wang	wang	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	8	z.	z.	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	9	r2au	r2au	PROPN
iajs-4099	338	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	338	11	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	338	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	338	13	attention	attention	NOUN
iajs-4099	338	14	recurrent	recurrent	VERB
iajs-4099	338	15	residual	residual	ADJ
iajs-4099	338	16	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
iajs-4099	338	17	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	338	18	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	338	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	338	20	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
iajs-4099	338	21	medical	medical	ADJ
iajs-4099	338	22	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	338	23	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	338	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	339	1	secur	secur	PROPN
iajs-4099	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	340	1	commun	commun	PROPN
iajs-4099	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	341	1	netw	netw	NOUN
iajs-4099	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	342	1	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6625688	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6625688	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	2	12	12	NUM
iajs-4099	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	343	4	bayati	bayati	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	5	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4099	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	343	7	alizadeh	alizadeh	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	8	savareh	savareh	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	9	b.	b.	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	343	11	ahmadinejad	ahmadinejad	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	12	h.	h.	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	343	14	et	et	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	15	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4099	343	16	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	344	1	advanced	advanced	PROPN
iajs-4099	344	2	ai	ai	PROPN
iajs-4099	344	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	344	4	driven	drive	VERB
iajs-4099	344	5	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	344	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	344	7	interproximal	interproximal	ADJ
iajs-4099	344	8	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	344	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	344	10	bitewing	bitewe	VERB
iajs-4099	344	11	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
iajs-4099	344	12	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	344	13	yolov8	yolov8	PROPN
iajs-4099	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	345	1	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-4099	345	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	345	3	rep	rep	PROPN
iajs-4099	345	4	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	345	5	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4099	345	6	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	345	7	15:4641	15:4641	X
iajs-4099	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84737-x	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84737-x	INTJ
iajs-4099	346	2	13	13	NUM
iajs-4099	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	346	4	di	di	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	5	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	346	7	liao	liao	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	346	10	zhao	zhao	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	11	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	346	13	li	li	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	14	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	346	16	zeng	zeng	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	17	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	18	image	image	PROPN
iajs-4099	346	19	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
iajs-4099	346	20	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	346	21	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	346	22	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	346	23	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
iajs-4099	346	24	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4099	346	25	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	346	26	level	level	ADJ
iajs-4099	346	27	li	li	NOUN
iajs-4099	346	28	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	346	29	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	346	30	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	347	1	opt	opt	PROPN
iajs-4099	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	348	1	laser	laser	NOUN
iajs-4099	348	2	technol	technol	NOUN
iajs-4099	348	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	348	4	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	348	5	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	348	6	135:106703	135:106703	NUM
iajs-4099	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	348	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106703	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106703	PROPN
iajs-4099	348	9	14	14	NUM
iajs-4099	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	349	1	shoaib	shoaib	PROPN
iajs-4099	349	2	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-4099	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	349	4	vadiveloo	vadiveloo	ADJ
iajs-4099	349	5	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	349	7	lim	lim	PROPN
iajs-4099	349	8	s.p	s.p	PROPN
iajs-4099	349	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	349	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
iajs-4099	349	11	studies	study	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	349	13	region	region	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	349	15	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	349	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	18	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	349	19	natural	natural	ADJ
iajs-4099	349	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	349	21	remote	remote	ADJ
iajs-4099	349	22	sensing	sensing	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	23	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	350	1	itm	itm	PROPN
iajs-4099	350	2	web	web	NOUN
iajs-4099	350	3	conf	conf	NOUN
iajs-4099	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	350	5	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	350	6	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	350	7	67	67	NUM
iajs-4099	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20246701048	https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20246701048	PROPN
iajs-4099	351	2	15	15	NUM
iajs-4099	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	1	soylu	soylu	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	2	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	4	guzel	guzel	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	5	m.s	m.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	8	bostanci	bostanci	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	9	g.e	g.e	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	10	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	12	ekinci	ekinci	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	13	f.	f.	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	15	asuroglu	asuroglu	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	16	t.	t.	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	18	acici	acici	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	19	k.	k.	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	20	deep	deep	PROPN
iajs-4099	352	21	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	22	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	352	23	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	24	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	352	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	352	26	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	352	27	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iajs-4099	352	28	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	352	29	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	352	30	natural	natural	ADJ
iajs-4099	352	31	scene	scene	NOUN
iajs-4099	352	32	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	352	33	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	352	34	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	352	35	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4099	352	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	353	1	electron	electron	PROPN
iajs-4099	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	354	1	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	354	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	354	3	12:2730	12:2730	NUM
iajs-4099	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	355	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12122730	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12122730	PROPN
iajs-4099	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	356	1	16	16	NUM
iajs-4099	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	357	1	archana	archana	PROPN
iajs-4099	357	2	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	357	4	eliahim	eliahim	PROPN
iajs-4099	357	5	jeevaraj	jeevaraj	PROPN
iajs-4099	357	6	p.s	p.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	358	1	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	358	2	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	358	3	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	358	4	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	358	5	digital	digital	ADJ
iajs-4099	358	6	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	358	7	processing	processing	NOUN
iajs-4099	358	8	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	358	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	358	10	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4099	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	359	1	artif	artif	INTJ
iajs-4099	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	360	1	intell	intell	PROPN
iajs-4099	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	361	1	rev	rev	PROPN
iajs-4099	361	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	361	3	2024	2024	NUM
iajs-4099	361	4	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	361	5	57(11	57(11	NUM
iajs-4099	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10631-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10631-z	PROPN
iajs-4099	362	2	17	17	NUM
iajs-4099	362	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	363	1	widyaningrum	widyaningrum	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	2	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	363	4	candradewi	candradewi	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	5	i.	i.	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	363	7	aji	aji	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	8	n.r	n.r	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	363	11	aulianisa	aulianisa	VERB
iajs-4099	363	12	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	14	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	363	15	multi	multi	ADJ
iajs-4099	363	16	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	363	17	label	label	ADJ
iajs-4099	363	18	u	u	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	19	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	20	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	363	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	363	22	mask	mask	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	23	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	24	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	363	25	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	363	26	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	363	27	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	363	28	radiograph	radiograph	ADJ
iajs-4099	363	29	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	30	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	363	31	detect	detect	VERB
iajs-4099	363	32	periodontitis	periodontitis	NOUN
iajs-4099	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	364	1	imaging	imaging	PROPN
iajs-4099	364	2	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-4099	364	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	364	4	dent	dent	PROPN
iajs-4099	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	365	1	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	365	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	366	1	52(4):383–391	52(4):383–391	PROPN
iajs-4099	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	367	1	https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.20220105	https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.20220105	PROPN
iajs-4099	367	2	18	18	NUM
iajs-4099	367	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	368	1	ibraheem	ibraheem	PROPN
iajs-4099	368	2	n.a	n.a	PROPN
iajs-4099	368	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	368	5	hasan	hasan	PROPN
iajs-4099	368	6	m.m	m.m	PROPN
iajs-4099	368	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	368	8	combining	combine	VERB
iajs-4099	368	9	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4099	368	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
iajs-4099	368	11	cipher	cipher	ADJ
iajs-4099	368	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	368	13	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	368	14	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-4099	368	15	queue	queue	NOUN
iajs-4099	368	16	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4099	368	17	structure	structure	NOUN
iajs-4099	368	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	369	1	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4099	369	2	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-4099	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	370	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	370	2	2020	2020	PROPN
iajs-4099	370	3	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	370	4	17(4):1320–1327	17(4):1320–1327	NUM
iajs-4099	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	371	1	https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.4.1320	https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2020.17.4.1320	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	2	19	19	NUM
iajs-4099	371	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	371	4	wiedermann	wiedermann	PROPN
iajs-4099	371	5	w.	w.	PROPN
iajs-4099	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	371	7	li	li	PROPN
iajs-4099	371	8	x.	x.	PROPN
iajs-4099	371	9	direction	direction	PROPN
iajs-4099	371	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	371	13	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	371	14	framework	framework	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4099	371	16	test	test	VERB
iajs-4099	371	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4099	371	18	direction	direction	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	371	20	effects	effect	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	371	22	linear	linear	ADJ
iajs-4099	371	23	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	24	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	371	25	an	an	DET
iajs-4099	371	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
iajs-4099	371	27	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	371	28	spss	spss	PROPN
iajs-4099	371	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	372	1	behav	behav	PROPN
iajs-4099	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	373	1	res	re	NOUN
iajs-4099	373	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	373	3	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4099	373	4	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	374	1	50:1581–1601	50:1581–1601	NUM
iajs-4099	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	374	3	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1031-x	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1031-x	PROPN
iajs-4099	374	4	20	20	NUM
iajs-4099	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	1	sivari	sivari	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	2	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	4	senirkentli	senirkentli	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	5	g.b	g.b	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	8	bostanci	bostanci	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	9	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	11	guzel	guzel	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	12	m.s	m.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	13	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	15	acici	acici	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	16	k.	k.	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	18	asuroglu	asuroglu	PROPN
iajs-4099	375	19	t.	t.	NOUN
iajs-4099	375	20	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	375	21	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	375	22	in	in	ADP
iajs-4099	375	23	diagnostic	diagnostic	NOUN
iajs-4099	375	24	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	375	25	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	375	26	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
iajs-4099	375	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	375	28	diseases	disease	NOUN
iajs-4099	375	29	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4099	375	30	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	375	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
iajs-4099	375	32	review	review	NOUN
iajs-4099	375	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	376	1	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
iajs-4099	376	2	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	376	3	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	376	4	13:2512	13:2512	NUM
iajs-4099	376	5	.	.	X
iajs-4099	377	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13152512	https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13152512	PROPN
iajs-4099	377	2	21	21	NUM
iajs-4099	377	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	378	1	yüksel	yüksel	PROPN
iajs-4099	378	2	a.e	a.e	PROPN
iajs-4099	378	3	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	382	4	)	)	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	418	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	418	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	419	1	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-4099	419	2	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	419	4	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	419	5	2022	2022	PROPN
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iajs-4099	419	7	5:19	5:19	NUM
iajs-4099	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	419	10	30	30	NUM
iajs-4099	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	420	1	chawla	chawla	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	2	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	420	4	krishna	krishna	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	5	k.h	k.h	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	420	8	deshmukh	deshmukh	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	9	a.a	a.a	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	10	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	420	12	sagar	sagar	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	13	k.v.d	k.v.d	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	14	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	420	16	al	al	PROPN
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iajs-4099	420	18	m.s	m.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	19	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	420	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	420	21	taloba	taloba	PROPN
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iajs-4099	420	23	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	421	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4099	421	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
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iajs-4099	421	4	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	421	5	with	with	ADP
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iajs-4099	421	7	learning	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	421	8	technique	technique	NOUN
iajs-4099	421	9	for	for	ADP
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iajs-4099	421	13	dental	dental	ADJ
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iajs-4099	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	423	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	423	2	adv	adv	PROPN
iajs-4099	423	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	424	1	comput	comput	PROPN
iajs-4099	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	425	1	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-4099	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	425	3	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-4099	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	426	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	426	2	ijacsa	ijacsa	VERB
iajs-4099	426	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	426	4	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4099	426	5	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4099	426	6	13(12	13(12	NUM
iajs-4099	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	427	1	31	31	NUM
iajs-4099	427	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	428	1	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	2	s.s	s.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	428	5	alrugaibah	alrugaibah	NOUN
iajs-4099	428	6	a.a	a.a	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	428	9	alhasson	alhasson	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	10	h.f	h.f	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	11	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	428	13	khan	khan	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	14	r.u	r.u	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	15	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	428	16	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	429	1	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	429	3	cavities	cavity	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	4	from	from	ADP
iajs-4099	429	5	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	429	6	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
iajs-4099	429	7	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	8	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	9	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	10	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	11	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	429	12	nested	nested	ADJ
iajs-4099	429	13	u	u	ADJ
iajs-4099	429	14	-	-	ADJ
iajs-4099	429	15	net	net	ADJ
iajs-4099	429	16	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4099	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	430	1	appl	appl	PROPN
iajs-4099	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	431	1	sci	sci	PROPN
iajs-4099	431	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	431	3	13:12771	13:12771	NUM
iajs-4099	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	431	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312771	https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312771	PROPN
iajs-4099	431	6	32	32	NUM
iajs-4099	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	432	1	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
iajs-4099	432	2	p.	p.	PROPN
iajs-4099	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	432	4	malathy	malathy	ADV
iajs-4099	432	5	c.	c.	PROPN
iajs-4099	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	432	7	prabhakaran	prabhakaran	PROPN
iajs-4099	432	8	m.	m.	PROPN
iajs-4099	432	9	2019	2019	NUM
iajs-4099	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	433	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
iajs-4099	433	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	433	3	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	433	4	approach	approach	NOUN
iajs-4099	433	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4099	433	6	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	433	7	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	433	8	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	433	9	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	433	10	back	back	ADP
iajs-4099	433	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4099	433	12	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	433	13	network	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	434	1	int	int	NOUN
iajs-4099	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	435	1	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	435	2	recent	recent	ADJ
iajs-4099	435	3	technol	technol	PROPN
iajs-4099	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	436	1	eng	eng	PROPN
iajs-4099	436	2	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	436	3	8(1s2	8(1s2	NUM
iajs-4099	436	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4099	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	437	1	https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a00730581s219	https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a00730581s219	PROPN
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iajs-4099	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	438	1	jusman	jusman	PROPN
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iajs-4099	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	438	4	anam	anam	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	5	m.k	m.k	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	438	8	puspita	puspita	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	9	s.	s.	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	438	11	saleh	saleh	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	12	e.	e.	PROPN
iajs-4099	438	13	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4099	438	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	439	1	machine	machine	NOUN
iajs-4099	439	2	learnings	learning	NOUN
iajs-4099	439	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4099	439	4	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	439	5	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	439	6	images	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	439	7	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	439	8	on	on	ADP
iajs-4099	439	9	hu	hu	PROPN
iajs-4099	439	10	moment	moment	NOUN
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iajs-4099	439	12	features	feature	VERB
iajs-4099	439	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	440	1	proc	proc	NOUN
iajs-4099	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	441	1	int	int	NOUN
iajs-4099	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	442	1	sem	sem	PROPN
iajs-4099	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	442	3	technol	technol	PROPN
iajs-4099	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	442	5	inf	inf	PROPN
iajs-4099	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	443	1	commun	commun	PROPN
iajs-4099	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	444	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4099	444	2	isemantic):296	isemantic):296	PROPN
iajs-4099	444	3	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4099	444	4	299	299	NUM
iajs-4099	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	445	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/isemantic52711.2021.9573208	https://doi.org/10.1109/isemantic52711.2021.9573208	ADV
iajs-4099	445	2	34	34	NUM
iajs-4099	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	446	1	aayush	aayush	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	2	j.	j.	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	446	4	himanshu	himanshu	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	5	t.	t.	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	446	7	ujjwal	ujjwal	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	8	k.s	k.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	9	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	446	11	nitin	nitin	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	12	k.	k.	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	446	14	sandeep	sandeep	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	15	k.	k.	PROPN
iajs-4099	446	16	2023	2023	NUM
iajs-4099	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	447	1	dental	dental	ADJ
iajs-4099	447	2	caries	carie	NOUN
iajs-4099	447	3	detection	detection	NOUN
iajs-4099	447	4	using	use	VERB
iajs-4099	447	5	faster	fast	ADJ
iajs-4099	447	6	r	r	NOUN
iajs-4099	447	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	447	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
iajs-4099	447	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	447	10	yolo	yolo	PROPN
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iajs-4099	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	448	1	itm	itm	PROPN
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iajs-4099	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	449	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	450	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235302005	https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20235302005	PROPN
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iajs-4099	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	451	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
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iajs-4099	451	4	ma	ma	PROPN
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iajs-4099	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	451	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	8	g.	g.	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	451	10	lei	lei	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	11	t.	t.	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	451	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	14	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	451	16	cui	cui	PROPN
iajs-4099	451	17	y.	y.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	451	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	452	1	semantic	semantic	ADJ
iajs-4099	452	2	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	452	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	452	4	with	with	ADP
iajs-4099	452	5	deep	deep	ADJ
iajs-4099	452	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
iajs-4099	452	7	neural	neural	ADJ
iajs-4099	452	8	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4099	452	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4099	452	10	quick	quick	ADJ
iajs-4099	452	11	shift	shift	NOUN
iajs-4099	452	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	453	1	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
iajs-4099	453	2	12(3):427	12(3):427	NUM
iajs-4099	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	454	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12030427	https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12030427	PROPN
iajs-4099	454	2	36	36	NUM
iajs-4099	454	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	455	1	li	li	PROPN
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iajs-4099	455	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	455	6	x.j	x.j	PROPN
iajs-4099	455	7	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4099	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	456	7	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	457	1	image	image	NOUN
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iajs-4099	457	8	and	and	CCONJ
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iajs-4099	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	458	1	pattern	pattern	NOUN
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iajs-4099	458	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	459	1	image	image	NOUN
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iajs-4099	460	1	27:838–845	27:838–845	NUM
iajs-4099	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	461	1	https://doi.org/10.1134/s1054661817040101	https://doi.org/10.1134/s1054661817040101	NUM
iajs-4099	461	2	37	37	NUM
iajs-4099	461	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	462	11	el	el	PROPN
iajs-4099	462	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	462	13	sayed	say	VERB
iajs-4099	462	14	h.s	h.s	PROPN
iajs-4099	462	15	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	462	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	463	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
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iajs-4099	463	4	pixel	pixel	PROPN
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iajs-4099	463	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
iajs-4099	463	7	using	use	VERB
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iajs-4099	463	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4099	463	10	based	base	VERB
iajs-4099	463	11	slic	slic	NOUN
iajs-4099	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	464	1	j.	j.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	467	4	38	38	NUM
iajs-4099	467	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	468	1	sasmal	sasmal	PROPN
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iajs-4099	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	469	1	a	a	DET
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iajs-4099	469	8	image	image	NOUN
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iajs-4099	469	12	image	image	NOUN
iajs-4099	469	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
iajs-4099	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	471	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	472	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14861-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14861-9	NOUN
iajs-4099	472	2	39	39	NUM
iajs-4099	472	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	473	1	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
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iajs-4099	473	3	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4099	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4099	473	7	das	das	PROPN
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iajs-4099	473	9	.	.	PROPN
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iajs-4099	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4099	474	1	use	use	NOUN
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