id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
iajs-4116	1	1	136	136	NUM
iajs-4116	1	2	©	©	ADP
iajs-4116	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	1	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	1	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
iajs-4116	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	1	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	2	1	published	publish	VERB
iajs-4116	2	2	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	2	3	college	college	NOUN
iajs-4116	2	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	2	5	education	education	NOUN
iajs-4116	2	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	2	7	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4116	2	8	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4116	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	2	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4116	2	11	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4116	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	2	13	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-4116	2	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	2	16	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4116	2	17	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	2	18	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	1	this	this	PRON
iajs-4116	3	2	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	3	3	an	an	DET
iajs-4116	3	4	open	open	ADJ
iajs-4116	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	6	access	access	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	7	article	article	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
iajs-4116	3	9	under	under	ADP
iajs-4116	3	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	3	11	terms	term	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	3	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	3	14	creative	creative	ADJ
iajs-4116	3	15	commons	common	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
iajs-4116	3	18	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4116	3	19	license	license	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	20	calculating	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	3	21	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	3	23	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	24	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	3	25	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	26	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	27	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	28	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	3	29	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	30	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	31	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	3	32	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	33	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	3	34	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	3	35	nm	nm	PRON
iajs-4116	3	36	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	37	ali	ali	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	38	a.	a.	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	39	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	40	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	3	41	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	42	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	3	43	aqeel	aqeel	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	44	r.	r.	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	45	salih	salih	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	46	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	3	47	1,2	1,2	NUM
iajs-4116	3	48	department	department	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	49	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	3	50	physics	physics	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	52	college	college	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	53	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	3	54	education	education	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	55	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	3	56	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4116	3	57	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	58	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	59	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	60	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	61	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	62	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	63	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	65	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4116	3	66	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	3	67	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	69	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	3	71	iraq	iraq	PROPN
iajs-4116	3	72	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
iajs-4116	4	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
iajs-4116	4	3	author	author	NOUN
iajs-4116	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	5	1	received	receive	VERB
iajs-4116	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	5	3	21	21	NUM
iajs-4116	5	4	january	january	PROPN
iajs-4116	5	5	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	5	6	accepted	accept	VERB
iajs-4116	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	5	8	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	5	9	may	may	AUX
iajs-4116	5	10	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	5	11	published	publish	VERB
iajs-4116	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	5	13	20	20	NUM
iajs-4116	5	14	october	october	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	15	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	5	16	doi.org/10.30526/38.4.4116	doi.org/10.30526/38.4.4116	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	17	abstract	abstract	VERB
iajs-4116	5	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	5	19	development	development	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	20	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	5	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	5	22	field	field	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	5	24	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	25	has	have	AUX
iajs-4116	5	26	led	lead	VERB
iajs-4116	5	27	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	5	28	an	an	DET
iajs-4116	5	29	increased	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	5	30	need	need	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	31	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	5	32	develop	develop	VERB
iajs-4116	5	33	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	5	34	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	35	due	due	ADP
iajs-4116	5	36	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	5	37	their	their	PRON
iajs-4116	5	38	ability	ability	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	39	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	5	40	transmit	transmit	VERB
iajs-4116	5	41	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	5	43	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	44	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	5	45	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	5	46	least	least	ADJ
iajs-4116	5	47	amount	amount	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	48	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	5	49	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	50	over	over	ADP
iajs-4116	5	51	long	long	ADJ
iajs-4116	5	52	distances	distance	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	53	between	between	ADP
iajs-4116	5	54	city	city	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	55	centers	center	NOUN
iajs-4116	5	56	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	6	2	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	6	3	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	5	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	6	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	7	calculation	calculation	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	8	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	6	9	five	five	NUM
iajs-4116	6	10	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	12	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	13	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	15	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	16	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	6	17	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	18	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	6	19	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	20	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	21	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	6	22	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	23	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	6	24	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	26	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	27	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4116	6	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	6	29	increase	increase	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	30	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	6	31	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	32	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	6	33	0.25	0.25	NUM
iajs-4116	6	34	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	36	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	6	37	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	6	39	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	40	indices	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	41	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	42	𝑛1=1.4652	𝑛1=1.4652	PROPN
iajs-4116	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	44	𝑛2=1.458496157	𝑛2=1.458496157	PROPN
iajs-4116	6	45	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
iajs-4116	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	6	49	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	6	50	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iajs-4116	6	51	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	52	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	6	53	0.14	0.14	NUM
iajs-4116	6	54	has	have	AUX
iajs-4116	6	55	been	be	AUX
iajs-4116	6	56	done	do	VERB
iajs-4116	6	57	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	6	58	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	6	59	nm	nm	PRON
iajs-4116	6	60	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	61	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	6	62	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	63	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	64	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	65	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	66	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	6	67	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	6	68	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	6	69	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	6	70	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	7	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	7	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	7	3	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	4	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	5	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	6	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4116	7	7	as	as	ADP
iajs-4116	7	8	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	7	9	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	7	11	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	12	propagated	propagate	VERB
iajs-4116	7	13	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	7	14	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	7	15	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	7	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	18	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-4116	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	7	20	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	7	21	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	7	22	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	7	23	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	7	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	8	1	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4116	8	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4116	8	3	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	8	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	8	5	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	8	6	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	8	7	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4116	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	9	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	9	2	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	9	3	noted	note	VERB
iajs-4116	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	9	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	6	effect	effect	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	9	8	increasing	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	9	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	10	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	11	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	12	led	lead	VERB
iajs-4116	9	13	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	9	14	an	an	DET
iajs-4116	9	15	increase	increase	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	9	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	18	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	19	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	9	21	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	9	22	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	9	23	also	also	ADV
iajs-4116	9	24	observed	observe	VERB
iajs-4116	9	25	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	9	26	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	27	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	28	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-4116	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	9	30	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	9	31	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	9	32	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	33	increase	increase	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	34	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	9	35	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	36	increase	increase	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	37	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	9	38	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	39	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	40	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	9	41	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	9	42	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	10	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	10	2	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	10	3	obtaining	obtain	VERB
iajs-4116	10	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iajs-4116	10	5	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	10	6	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4116	10	7	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	10	8	50	50	NUM
iajs-4116	10	9	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4116	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	11	1	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	11	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	11	3	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	11	4	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	11	5	will	will	AUX
iajs-4116	11	6	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	11	7	useful	useful	ADJ
iajs-4116	11	8	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	11	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	11	10	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	11	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	11	12	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	11	13	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	12	1	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	12	2	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	12	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	12	4	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	12	5	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	12	6	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4116	12	7	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	12	8	those	those	PRON
iajs-4116	12	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	12	10	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	12	11	equations	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	12	13	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	12	14	previous	previous	ADJ
iajs-4116	12	15	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4116	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	12	17	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	12	18	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	12	19	concluded	conclude	VERB
iajs-4116	12	20	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	12	21	all	all	DET
iajs-4116	12	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	12	23	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	12	24	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	12	25	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	12	26	good	good	ADJ
iajs-4116	12	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iajs-4116	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	3	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	5	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	6	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	8	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	10	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	11	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	13	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	13	14	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	15	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	13	17	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	13	18	nm	nm	PRON
iajs-4116	13	19	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	14	1	1	1	X
iajs-4116	14	2	.	.	X
iajs-4116	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	4	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	14	5	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	6	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	7	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	14	9	light	light	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	10	waves	wave	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	11	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	14	12	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	14	13	used	use	VERB
iajs-4116	14	14	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	14	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
iajs-4116	14	16	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	17	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	14	18	one	one	NUM
iajs-4116	14	19	location	location	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	20	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	14	21	another	another	PRON
iajs-4116	14	22	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	14	23	connect	connect	VERB
iajs-4116	14	24	cities	city	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	14	26	remote	remote	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	27	areas	area	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	14	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	14	30	world	world	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	31	's	's	PART
iajs-4116	14	32	continental	continental	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	33	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	34	cable	cable	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	35	connection	connection	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	36	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	14	37	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	14	38	longest	long	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	14	40	most	most	ADV
iajs-4116	14	41	extensive	extensive	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	42	scheme	scheme	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	43	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	14	44	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	14	45	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	46	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4116	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	15	1	data	datum	NOUN
iajs-4116	15	2	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iajs-4116	15	3	through	through	ADP
iajs-4116	15	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	15	5	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	15	6	has	have	AUX
iajs-4116	15	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
iajs-4116	15	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
iajs-4116	15	9	since	since	SCONJ
iajs-4116	15	10	its	its	PRON
iajs-4116	15	11	inception	inception	NOUN
iajs-4116	15	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	15	13	1966	1966	NUM
iajs-4116	15	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	15	15	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	15	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	16	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	16	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	16	5	structure	structure	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	16	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	8	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	10	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	11	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	13	sif	sif	PROPN
iajs-4116	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	16	which	which	PRON
iajs-4116	16	17	consists	consist	VERB
iajs-4116	16	18	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	16	19	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	20	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	21	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	16	22	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	23	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-4116	16	24	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	25	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	26	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	16	28	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	29	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	16	30	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	32	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	16	33	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	34	surrounded	surround	VERB
iajs-4116	16	35	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	16	36	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	37	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	38	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	16	39	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	40	ringshaped	ringshape	VERB
iajs-4116	16	41	cross	cross	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	42	-	-	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	43	section	section	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	44	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	16	45	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	16	46	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	16	47	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	16	48	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	49	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	16	50	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	51	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4116	16	52	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	53	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
iajs-4116	16	54	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	56	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	57	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	16	58	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	16	59	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	17	2	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	17	3	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	5	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	7	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	17	8	uniform	uniform	ADJ
iajs-4116	17	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
iajs-4116	17	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	17	11	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	17	13	undergoes	undergo	VERB
iajs-4116	17	14	an	an	DET
iajs-4116	17	15	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
iajs-4116	17	16	or	or	CCONJ
iajs-4116	17	17	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	18	change	change	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	19	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	17	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	17	21	corecladding	corecladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	22	interface	interface	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	24	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4116	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	27	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	17	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	17	29	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	30	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	17	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	17	32	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	34	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	18	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	2	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	4	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	5	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	6	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	8	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	9	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	10	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	11	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	12	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	13	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	14	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	15	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	16	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	17	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	18	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	19	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	20	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	21	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-6654	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	22	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:ali.abd2204@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	23	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-7786	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	24	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:aqeel.r.s@ihcoedu.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
iajs-4116	18	25	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4116	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	19	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	19	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	19	5	137	137	NUM
iajs-4116	19	6	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	19	7	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	19	9	basic	basic	ADJ
iajs-4116	19	10	structure	structure	NOUN
iajs-4116	19	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	19	12	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	19	13	sif	sif	NOUN
iajs-4116	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	19	15	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	20	2	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	20	3	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	20	4	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	5	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	20	6	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	8	smf	smf	PROPN
iajs-4116	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	11	only	only	ADV
iajs-4116	20	12	one	one	NUM
iajs-4116	20	13	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	20	16	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	20	17	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	19	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	20	20	propagate	propagate	VERB
iajs-4116	20	21	through	through	ADP
iajs-4116	20	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	20	23	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	25	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	21	1	silica	silica	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	2	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	21	3	based	base	VERB
iajs-4116	21	4	solid	solid	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	5	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	6	such	such	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	7	as	as	ADP
iajs-4116	21	8	smfs	smfs	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	9	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	21	10	vastly	vastly	ADV
iajs-4116	21	11	used	use	VERB
iajs-4116	21	12	as	as	ADP
iajs-4116	21	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	21	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	15	component	component	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	21	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	21	18	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	19	industry	industry	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	21	21	their	their	PRON
iajs-4116	21	22	sif	sif	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	23	profile	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	24	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	21	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	21	26	simplest	simple	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	27	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	28	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	21	30	provides	provide	VERB
iajs-4116	21	31	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	21	32	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	33	starting	starting	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	34	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	21	35	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	21	36	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	21	38	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	21	39	understand	understand	VERB
iajs-4116	21	40	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	21	41	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	42	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	21	43	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	44	complex	complex	ADJ
iajs-4116	21	45	designs	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	21	46	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	21	47	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	21	48	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	21	49	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	22	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	2	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	22	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	22	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	22	6	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	22	8	light	light	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	22	10	smfs	smfs	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	11	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	22	12	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4116	22	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	22	14	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	22	15	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	16	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	22	17	these	these	DET
iajs-4116	22	18	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	19	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	22	20	transmitted	transmit	VERB
iajs-4116	22	21	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	22	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	22	23	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	24	as	as	ADV
iajs-4116	22	25	well	well	ADV
iajs-4116	22	26	as	as	ADP
iajs-4116	22	27	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	22	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	22	29	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	22	31	so	so	SCONJ
iajs-4116	22	32	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	22	33	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	34	must	must	AUX
iajs-4116	22	35	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	22	36	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	22	37	more	more	ADV
iajs-4116	22	38	efficient	efficient	ADJ
iajs-4116	22	39	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	40	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	22	41	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	23	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	23	2	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	23	3	.	.	X
iajs-4116	23	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
iajs-4116	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	23	6	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	23	8	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	23	9	profile	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	23	11	typical	typical	ADJ
iajs-4116	23	12	ray	ray	NOUN
iajs-4116	23	13	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	23	14	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	23	15	si	si	X
iajs-4116	23	16	smf	smf	PROPN
iajs-4116	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	23	18	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	24	1	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	24	2	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	3	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	24	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	24	5	main	main	ADJ
iajs-4116	24	6	element	element	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	7	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	24	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	24	9	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	24	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	11	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	12	because	because	SCONJ
iajs-4116	24	13	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	24	14	has	have	VERB
iajs-4116	24	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	24	16	wide	wide	ADJ
iajs-4116	24	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	24	19	small	small	ADJ
iajs-4116	24	20	signal	signal	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	21	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	24	23	compared	compare	VERB
iajs-4116	24	24	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	24	25	any	any	DET
iajs-4116	24	26	other	other	ADJ
iajs-4116	24	27	wired	wire	VERB
iajs-4116	24	28	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	29	media	medium	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	30	used	use	VERB
iajs-4116	24	31	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	24	32	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	24	33	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	34	transmission	transmission	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	35	process	process	NOUN
iajs-4116	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	24	37	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	25	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	25	2	2015	2015	NUM
iajs-4116	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	25	4	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	25	5	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	25	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	25	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	25	8	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	25	9	set	set	VERB
iajs-4116	25	10	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	25	11	weakly	weakly	ADJ
iajs-4116	25	12	guiding	guide	VERB
iajs-4116	25	13	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	25	14	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	25	15	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	25	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	25	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iajs-4116	25	18	software	software	NOUN
iajs-4116	25	19	beamprop	beamprop	NOUN
iajs-4116	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	26	1	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	26	2	sif	sif	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	3	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	26	4	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	26	6	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	7	indices	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	26	9	1.45	1.45	NUM
iajs-4116	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	26	11	1.44	1.44	NUM
iajs-4116	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	26	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
iajs-4116	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	26	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	26	16	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	17	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	18	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	26	19	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	26	20	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	26	22	operating	operate	VERB
iajs-4116	26	23	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	26	24	about	about	ADP
iajs-4116	26	25	633	633	NUM
iajs-4116	26	26	nm	nm	ADJ
iajs-4116	26	27	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	26	28	has	have	AUX
iajs-4116	26	29	been	be	AUX
iajs-4116	26	30	considered	consider	VERB
iajs-4116	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	26	32	7	7	NUM
iajs-4116	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	27	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	27	2	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4116	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	27	4	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	27	5	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	27	6	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4116	27	7	two	two	NUM
iajs-4116	27	8	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	9	designs	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	10	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	27	11	commercially	commercially	ADV
iajs-4116	27	12	available	available	ADJ
iajs-4116	27	13	comsol	comsol	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	14	software	software	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	27	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	27	17	proposed	propose	VERB
iajs-4116	27	18	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	19	has	have	VERB
iajs-4116	27	20	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	27	22	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	23	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	27	24	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	27	25	indices	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	27	27	1.45	1.45	NUM
iajs-4116	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	27	29	1.4403	1.4403	NUM
iajs-4116	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	27	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
iajs-4116	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	27	33	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	34	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	35	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	27	36	7.5	7.5	NUM
iajs-4116	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	27	38	8.5	8.5	NUM
iajs-4116	27	39	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	40	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	27	41	1550	1550	NUM
iajs-4116	27	42	nm	nm	ADJ
iajs-4116	27	43	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	27	44	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	27	45	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4116	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	28	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	28	2	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4116	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	28	4	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	28	5	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	28	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	28	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	28	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	28	9	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	28	10	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	28	11	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	28	12	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	28	13	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	28	14	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	28	15	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	29	1	smfs	smf	VERB
iajs-4116	29	2	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	29	3	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	29	4	core	core	ADJ
iajs-4116	29	5	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	29	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	29	7	1.445	1.445	NUM
iajs-4116	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	29	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	29	10	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	29	11	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	29	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	29	13	1.443	1.443	NUM
iajs-4116	29	14	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	29	15	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4116	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	30	1	sm	sm	PROPN
iajs-4116	30	2	operation	operation	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	3	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	30	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
iajs-4116	30	5	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	30	6	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	7	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	30	8	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	9	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	30	11	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	30	12	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	30	13	6.5	6.5	NUM
iajs-4116	30	14	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	15	operating	operate	VERB
iajs-4116	30	16	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	30	17	1310	1310	NUM
iajs-4116	30	18	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	30	20	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	30	21	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	30	22	7.5	7.5	NUM
iajs-4116	30	23	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	24	operating	operate	VERB
iajs-4116	30	25	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	30	26	1550	1550	NUM
iajs-4116	30	27	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	30	29	9	9	NUM
iajs-4116	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	31	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	31	2	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	31	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	31	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	31	5	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	31	6	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	31	7	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	31	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	31	9	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	31	10	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	31	11	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	32	1	smfs	smfs	PROPN
iajs-4116	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	32	3	multimode	multimode	ADJ
iajs-4116	32	4	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	32	6	mmfs	mmfs	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	32	8	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	32	9	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	10	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	32	12	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	32	13	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	32	14	10	10	NUM
iajs-4116	32	15	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	32	17	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	18	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	19	1.45	1.45	NUM
iajs-4116	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	32	21	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	22	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	23	1.44	1.44	NUM
iajs-4116	32	24	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	32	25	studied	study	VERB
iajs-4116	32	26	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	32	27	two	two	NUM
iajs-4116	32	28	wavelengths	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	29	850	850	NUM
iajs-4116	32	30	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	32	32	1300	1300	NUM
iajs-4116	32	33	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	32	34	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	32	35	10	10	NUM
iajs-4116	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	33	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	33	2	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4116	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	33	4	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	33	5	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	33	6	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4116	33	7	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	33	8	si	si	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	9	mmf	mmf	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	33	11	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	12	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	13	25	25	NUM
iajs-4116	33	14	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	15	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	33	16	core	core	ADJ
iajs-4116	33	17	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	18	1.445517	1.445517	NUM
iajs-4116	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	33	20	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	21	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	22	1.443157	1.443157	NUM
iajs-4116	33	23	operating	operate	VERB
iajs-4116	33	24	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	33	25	1300	1300	NUM
iajs-4116	33	26	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	34	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	34	2	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	34	3	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	34	4	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	34	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	34	6	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	34	7	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	34	8	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	34	9	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	34	11	pro	pro	X
iajs-4116	34	12	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4116	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	35	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	35	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	35	5	138	138	NUM
iajs-4116	35	6	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	35	7	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4116	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	35	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	35	10	11	11	NUM
iajs-4116	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	36	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	36	2	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	36	3	designed	design	VERB
iajs-4116	36	4	smf	smf	PROPN
iajs-4116	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	36	6	mmfs	mmf	VERB
iajs-4116	36	7	with	with	SCONJ
iajs-4116	36	8	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	36	9	radii	radii	VERB
iajs-4116	36	10	2.5	2.5	NUM
iajs-4116	36	11	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	36	12	13.5	13.5	NUM
iajs-4116	36	13	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	36	15	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	36	16	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	36	17	1.45	1.45	NUM
iajs-4116	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	36	19	cladding	clad	VERB
iajs-4116	36	20	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	36	21	1.44	1.44	NUM
iajs-4116	36	22	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	36	23	1550	1550	NUM
iajs-4116	36	24	nm	nm	ADJ
iajs-4116	36	25	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	36	26	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	36	27	12	12	NUM
iajs-4116	36	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	37	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	37	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	37	3	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	4	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	37	6	smfs	smfs	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	7	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	37	8	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	9	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	10	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	37	11	4.9	4.9	NUM
iajs-4116	37	12	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	37	13	7.8	7.8	NUM
iajs-4116	37	14	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	37	16	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	17	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	18	1.432	1.432	NUM
iajs-4116	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	37	20	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	21	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	22	1.43	1.43	NUM
iajs-4116	37	23	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	37	24	1550	1550	NUM
iajs-4116	37	25	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	26	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	37	27	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	37	28	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	37	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	37	30	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	31	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	32	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	37	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	37	34	13	13	NUM
iajs-4116	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	38	2	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4116	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	38	5	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	6	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	38	7	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	8	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	9	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	38	10	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	38	11	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	12	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	38	13	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	38	14	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	16	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	17	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	18	1.45	1.45	NUM
iajs-4116	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	38	20	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	21	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	22	1.44	1.44	NUM
iajs-4116	38	23	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	38	24	studied	study	VERB
iajs-4116	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	38	26	their	their	PRON
iajs-4116	38	27	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	28	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	29	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	38	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	38	31	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	38	32	633	633	NUM
iajs-4116	38	33	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	34	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	38	35	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	38	36	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	37	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	38	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	39	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	40	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	38	41	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	38	42	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4116	38	43	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	44	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	45	14	14	NUM
iajs-4116	38	46	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	39	1	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	39	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	39	3	current	current	ADJ
iajs-4116	39	4	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	39	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	39	7	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	8	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	39	10	sifs	sif	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	11	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	39	12	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	39	13	nm	nm	PRON
iajs-4116	39	14	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	39	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	39	16	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	39	17	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	39	18	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	39	19	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	20	software	software	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	21	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	39	22	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	23	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	24	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	39	25	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	39	26	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	27	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	39	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	39	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	39	32	effect	effect	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	39	34	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	39	35	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	36	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	37	changing	change	VERB
iajs-4116	39	38	on	on	ADP
iajs-4116	39	39	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	39	40	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	39	41	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	39	42	studied	study	VERB
iajs-4116	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	40	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	40	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	40	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	40	4	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	40	5	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4116	40	6	will	will	AUX
iajs-4116	40	7	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	40	8	useful	useful	ADJ
iajs-4116	40	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	40	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	40	11	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	40	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	40	13	practical	practical	ADJ
iajs-4116	40	14	smfs	smfs	NOUN
iajs-4116	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	41	1	2	2	X
iajs-4116	41	2	.	.	X
iajs-4116	41	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
iajs-4116	41	4	part	part	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	5	total	total	ADJ
iajs-4116	41	6	internal	internal	ADJ
iajs-4116	41	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	8	which	which	PRON
iajs-4116	41	9	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	41	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	41	11	basic	basic	ADJ
iajs-4116	41	12	principle	principle	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	41	14	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	41	15	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	16	operation	operation	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	17	occurs	occur	VERB
iajs-4116	41	18	if	if	SCONJ
iajs-4116	41	19	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	41	20	incidence	incidence	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	21	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	22	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	41	23	less	less	ADJ
iajs-4116	41	24	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	41	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	41	26	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	27	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	42	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iajs-4116	42	3	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	5	θc	θc	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	7	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	42	8	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	42	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	42	10	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	42	11	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	42	12	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4116	42	13	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	15	15	15	NUM
iajs-4116	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	20	1	1	X
iajs-4116	42	21	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	42	23	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	24	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	26	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	28	which	which	PRON
iajs-4116	42	29	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	42	30	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	42	31	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	42	32	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	34	16	16	NUM
iajs-4116	42	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	36	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	37	2	2	X
iajs-4116	42	38	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	39	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	42	40	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iajs-4116	42	41	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	42	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	43	na	na	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	45	indicates	indicate	VERB
iajs-4116	42	46	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	42	47	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	48	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	42	49	which	which	PRON
iajs-4116	42	50	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	42	51	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	42	52	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	53	accepts	accept	VERB
iajs-4116	42	54	light	light	NOUN
iajs-4116	42	55	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	56	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	42	57	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	42	58	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	43	2	sif	sif	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	5	na	na	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	6	depends	depend	VERB
iajs-4116	43	7	on	on	ADP
iajs-4116	43	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	9	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	43	10	indices	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	43	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	13	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	43	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	16	cladding	cladding	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	17	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	43	18	an	an	DET
iajs-4116	43	19	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	43	20	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	22	16	16	NUM
iajs-4116	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	24	√𝑛	√𝑛	ADP
iajs-4116	43	25	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	27	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	30	normalized	normalize	VERB
iajs-4116	43	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	32	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	43	33	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	34	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	43	35	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	36	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	43	37	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	43	38	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	43	39	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	43	40	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	41	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4116	43	42	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	43	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	44	17	17	NUM
iajs-4116	43	45	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	46	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	47	4	4	X
iajs-4116	43	48	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	43	49	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4116	43	50	λ	λ	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	51	represents	represent	VERB
iajs-4116	43	52	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	43	53	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	43	54	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	44	1	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	44	2	v	v	ADP
iajs-4116	44	3	<	<	X
iajs-4116	44	4	2.4048	2.4048	NUM
iajs-4116	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	44	6	there	there	PRON
iajs-4116	44	7	is	be	VERB
iajs-4116	44	8	only	only	ADV
iajs-4116	44	9	one	one	NUM
iajs-4116	44	10	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	2	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	45	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	7	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	9	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	10	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	45	11	given	give	VERB
iajs-4116	45	12	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	14	18	18	NUM
iajs-4116	45	15	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	18	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	19	5	5	X
iajs-4116	45	20	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	22	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	23	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	24	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	45	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	27	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	28	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	30	19	19	NUM
iajs-4116	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	33	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	35	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	36	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	37	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	38	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	45	39	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	40	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	41	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	45	42	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	43	20	20	NUM
iajs-4116	45	44	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	45	–	–	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	46	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	47	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	48	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	49	7	7	X
iajs-4116	45	50	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	51	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	52	value	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	53	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	45	54	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	55	normalized	normalize	VERB
iajs-4116	45	56	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	57	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	58	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	59	b	b	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	60	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	61	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	45	62	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	45	63	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	45	64	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	45	65	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	66	20	20	NUM
iajs-4116	45	67	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	68	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	69	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	70	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	71	8)	8)	NUM
iajs-4116	45	72	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	73	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	74	constant	constant	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	75	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	45	76	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	77	medium	medium	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	78	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	79	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	80	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	81	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	45	82	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	83	21	21	NUM
iajs-4116	45	84	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	85	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	86	√𝑛	√𝑛	X
iajs-4116	45	87	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	88	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	45	89	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	45	90	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	91	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	92	9	9	X
iajs-4116	45	93	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	94	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	95	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	96	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	45	97	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	98	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	99	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	45	100	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	101	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	45	102	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	45	103	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	45	104	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	45	105	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	45	106	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	45	107	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	45	108	22	22	NUM
iajs-4116	45	109	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	46	1	𝑛	𝑛	DET
iajs-4116	46	2	√	√	NUM
iajs-4116	46	3	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	46	5	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	46	6	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	46	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	46	9	10	10	NUM
iajs-4116	46	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	46	11	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4116	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	5	139	139	NUM
iajs-4116	47	6	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	8	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	47	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	11	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	47	12	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	47	13	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	15	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	47	16	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	17	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	18	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	47	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	47	20	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	47	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	47	22	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	23	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	24	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	26	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	47	27	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	28	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	47	30	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4116	47	31	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4116	47	32	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	47	33	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	47	34	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	1	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	48	2	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	3	accepts	accept	VERB
iajs-4116	48	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	48	5	following	follow	VERB
iajs-4116	48	6	inputs	input	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	9	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	48	10	–	–	SYM
iajs-4116	48	11	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	13	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	15	𝑛1	𝑛1	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	16	=	=	SYM
iajs-4116	48	17	1.4652	1.4652	NUM
iajs-4116	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	19	𝑛2	𝑛2	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	20	=	=	PROPN
iajs-4116	48	21	1.458496157	1.458496157	NUM
iajs-4116	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	48	23	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	48	24	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	25	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	48	26	λ=1064	λ=1064	PROPN
iajs-4116	48	27	nm	nm	PROPN
iajs-4116	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	48	30	outputs	output	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	31	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	48	32	numerical	numerical	ADJ
iajs-4116	48	33	aperture	aperture	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	48	35	normalized	normalize	VERB
iajs-4116	48	36	frequency	frequency	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	48	38	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	48	39	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	40	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	48	41	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	48	42	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	49	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	49	2	critical	critical	ADJ
iajs-4116	49	3	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	49	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	49	5	84.52	84.52	NUM
iajs-4116	49	6	deg	deg	NOUN
iajs-4116	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	50	1	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	50	2	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
iajs-4116	50	3	angle	angle	NOUN
iajs-4116	50	4	is	be	AUX
iajs-4116	50	5	8.05	8.05	NUM
iajs-4116	50	6	deg	deg	NOUN
iajs-4116	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	51	1	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	51	2	equations	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	51	3	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	51	5	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	51	7	respectively	respectively	ADV
iajs-4116	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	52	1	na=	na=	PROPN
iajs-4116	52	2	0.14	0.14	NUM
iajs-4116	52	3	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	52	4	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	52	5	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	52	7	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	52	8	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	52	10	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	52	11	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	52	12	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	52	14	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	52	15	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	52	16	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	53	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	53	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	53	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	53	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	53	5	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	53	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	53	7	normalized	normalize	VERB
iajs-4116	53	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iajs-4116	53	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	53	10	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	53	11	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	53	12	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	54	1	all	all	DET
iajs-4116	54	2	these	these	DET
iajs-4116	54	3	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	54	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	54	5	less	less	ADJ
iajs-4116	54	6	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	54	7	2.4048	2.4048	NUM
iajs-4116	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	55	1	increasing	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	55	2	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	55	3	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	55	4	leads	lead	VERB
iajs-4116	55	5	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	55	6	increase	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	55	7	v	v	ADP
iajs-4116	55	8	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	56	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	56	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	56	4	normalized	normalize	VERB
iajs-4116	56	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
iajs-4116	56	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	56	7	smfs	smfs	PROPN
iajs-4116	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	57	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	57	2	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	57	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	57	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	57	5	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	57	6	area	area	NOUN
iajs-4116	57	7	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4116	57	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	57	9	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	57	10	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	57	11	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	57	13	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	57	14	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	58	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	58	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	58	3	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	58	4	noted	note	VERB
iajs-4116	58	5	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	58	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	58	7	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	58	8	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	58	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	58	10	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	58	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	58	12	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	58	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	58	14	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	58	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	58	17	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	58	18	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	58	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	58	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	58	21	good	good	ADJ
iajs-4116	58	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iajs-4116	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	59	1	v	v	X
iajs-4116	59	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	59	3	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	59	5	1.5708	1.5708	NUM
iajs-4116	59	6	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	59	7	1.7775	1.7775	NUM
iajs-4116	59	8	2.15	2.15	NUM
iajs-4116	59	9	1.9842	1.9842	NUM
iajs-4116	59	10	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4116	59	11	2.1908	2.1908	NUM
iajs-4116	59	12	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	59	13	2.3975	2.3975	NUM
iajs-4116	59	14	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	59	15	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4116	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	60	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	60	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	60	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	60	5	140	140	NUM
iajs-4116	60	6	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	60	7	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	60	9	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	60	10	areas	area	NOUN
iajs-4116	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	60	12	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	60	13	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	60	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	60	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	60	17	studied	study	VERB
iajs-4116	60	18	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	61	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	61	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	61	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	61	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	61	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iajs-4116	61	6	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	61	7	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	61	8	propagated	propagate	VERB
iajs-4116	61	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	61	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	61	11	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	61	12	as	as	SCONJ
iajs-4116	61	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	61	14	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	61	15	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	61	16	7	7	NUM
iajs-4116	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	61	18	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	61	19	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	62	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	62	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	62	3	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	62	4	noted	note	VERB
iajs-4116	62	5	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	62	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	62	7	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	62	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	62	10	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	62	11	increases	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	62	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	62	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	62	14	increase	increase	NOUN
iajs-4116	62	15	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	62	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	62	17	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	62	18	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	63	1	all	all	DET
iajs-4116	63	2	these	these	DET
iajs-4116	63	3	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	63	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	63	5	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4116	63	6	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	63	7	50	50	NUM
iajs-4116	63	8	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4116	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	64	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	64	2	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	65	1	powers	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	65	2	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	65	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	65	4	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	65	6	%	%	INTJ
iajs-4116	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	65	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	65	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	65	10	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	65	11	under	under	ADP
iajs-4116	65	12	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4116	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	66	2	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	66	4	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	66	5	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	66	7	7	7	NUM
iajs-4116	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	66	9	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	66	10	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	11	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	66	12	55.0	55.0	NUM
iajs-4116	66	13	57.7	57.7	NUM
iajs-4116	66	14	2.15	2.15	NUM
iajs-4116	66	15	65.0	65.0	NUM
iajs-4116	66	16	66.8	66.8	NUM
iajs-4116	66	17	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4116	66	18	72.3	72.3	NUM
iajs-4116	66	19	73.7	73.7	NUM
iajs-4116	66	20	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	66	21	77.8	77.8	NUM
iajs-4116	66	22	78.8	78.8	NUM
iajs-4116	66	23	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	66	24	82.0	82.0	NUM
iajs-4116	66	25	82.7	82.7	NUM
iajs-4116	66	26	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	27	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	66	28	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	66	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	66	30	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	31	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	66	32	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	66	33	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	34	constant	constant	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	35	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	66	36	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	66	37	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	38	9	9	NUM
iajs-4116	66	39	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	66	40	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	66	41	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	67	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	67	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	67	3	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	67	4	noted	note	VERB
iajs-4116	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	67	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	67	7	property	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	67	8	increases	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	67	9	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	67	10	increasing	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	67	11	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	67	12	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	68	1	also	also	ADV
iajs-4116	68	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	68	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iajs-4116	68	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	68	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	68	6	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	68	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	68	8	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	68	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	68	10	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	68	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	68	13	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	69	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	69	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	70	1	propagation	propagation	NOUN
iajs-4116	70	2	constants	constant	NOUN
iajs-4116	70	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	70	4	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	70	6	-1	-1	X
iajs-4116	70	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	70	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	70	9	studied	study	VERB
iajs-4116	70	10	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	71	1	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	71	2	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	71	3	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	71	4	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	71	6	9	9	NUM
iajs-4116	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	71	9	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	71	11	8.62292	8.62292	NUM
iajs-4116	71	12	8.62305	8.62305	NUM
iajs-4116	71	13	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	71	14	8.62611	8.62611	NUM
iajs-4116	71	15	8.62623	8.62623	NUM
iajs-4116	71	16	2.15	2.15	NUM
iajs-4116	71	17	8.62897	8.62897	NUM
iajs-4116	71	18	8.62906	8.62906	NUM
iajs-4116	71	19	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4116	71	20	8.63148	8.63148	NUM
iajs-4116	71	21	8.63155	8.63155	NUM
iajs-4116	71	22	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	71	23	8.63367	8.63367	NUM
iajs-4116	71	24	8.63375	8.63375	NUM
iajs-4116	71	25	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	71	26	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	71	27	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	71	28	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	71	29	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	71	30	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	71	31	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	71	32	indices	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	71	33	that	that	PRON
iajs-4116	71	34	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	71	35	obtained	obtain	VERB
iajs-4116	71	36	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	71	37	calculating	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	71	38	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	71	39	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	71	40	10	10	NUM
iajs-4116	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	71	42	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	71	43	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	72	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	72	2	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	72	3	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	72	4	noted	note	VERB
iajs-4116	72	5	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	72	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	72	7	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	72	9	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	72	10	property	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	72	11	increases	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	72	12	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	72	13	increasing	increase	VERB
iajs-4116	72	14	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	72	15	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	73	1	also	also	ADV
iajs-4116	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	73	3	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	73	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
iajs-4116	73	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	73	6	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	73	7	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	73	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	73	9	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	73	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	73	11	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	73	13	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	73	14	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	74	1	all	all	DET
iajs-4116	74	2	these	these	DET
iajs-4116	74	3	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	74	4	are	be	AUX
iajs-4116	74	5	less	less	ADJ
iajs-4116	74	6	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	74	7	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	74	9	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4116	74	10	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	74	11	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
iajs-4116	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	74	13	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	74	14	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	74	16	effective	effective	ADJ
iajs-4116	74	17	refractive	refractive	ADJ
iajs-4116	74	18	indices	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	74	19	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	74	20	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	74	21	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	75	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	2	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	75	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	75	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	75	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	6	distributions	distribution	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	7	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	75	8	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	75	9	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	10	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	11	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	75	12	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	13	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	14	between	between	ADP
iajs-4116	75	15	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	75	17	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	75	18	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	75	20	which	which	PRON
iajs-4116	75	21	consists	consist	VERB
iajs-4116	75	22	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	75	23	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	75	24	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	75	25	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-4116	75	26	spot	spot	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	27	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	75	28	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	75	29	center	center	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	30	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	75	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	75	32	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	1	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	76	2	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	76	3	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	76	4	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	6	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	9	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	11	27.3	27.3	NUM
iajs-4116	76	12	28.4	28.4	NUM
iajs-4116	76	13	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	76	14	26.7	26.7	NUM
iajs-4116	76	15	27.7	27.7	NUM
iajs-4116	76	16	2.15	2.15	NUM
iajs-4116	76	17	27.4	27.4	NUM
iajs-4116	76	18	28.2	28.2	NUM
iajs-4116	76	19	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4116	76	20	29.0	29.0	NUM
iajs-4116	76	21	29.3	29.3	NUM
iajs-4116	76	22	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	76	23	31.0	31.0	NUM
iajs-4116	76	24	30.9	30.9	NUM
iajs-4116	76	25	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	76	26	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	76	27	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	76	28	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	76	29	equation	equation	NOUN
iajs-4116	76	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	31	10	10	NUM
iajs-4116	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	33	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	34	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	76	35	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	76	36	1.460213	1.460213	NUM
iajs-4116	76	37	1.460234	1.460234	NUM
iajs-4116	76	38	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	76	39	1.460752	1.460752	NUM
iajs-4116	76	40	1.460774	1.460774	NUM
iajs-4116	76	41	2.15	2.15	NUM
iajs-4116	76	42	1.461237	1.461237	NUM
iajs-4116	76	43	1.461253	1.461253	NUM
iajs-4116	76	44	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4116	76	45	1.461663	1.461663	NUM
iajs-4116	76	46	1.461675	1.461675	NUM
iajs-4116	76	47	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	76	48	1.462033	1.462033	NUM
iajs-4116	76	49	1.462047	1.462047	NUM
iajs-4116	76	50	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	76	51	ihjpas	ihjpa	NOUN
iajs-4116	76	52	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	77	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	77	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	77	5	141	141	NUM
iajs-4116	77	6	radial	radial	ADJ
iajs-4116	77	7	profile	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	8	2d	2d	NUM
iajs-4116	77	9	profile	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	77	11	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	77	13	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	77	14	2.15	2.15	NUM
iajs-4116	77	15	2.4	2.4	NUM
iajs-4116	77	16	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	77	17	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	77	18	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	19	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	77	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	22	profiles	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	77	24	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	77	25	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	26	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	27	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	77	28	five	five	NUM
iajs-4116	77	29	smfs	smfs	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	30	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	77	31	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	32	radii	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	33	1.9–2.9	1.9–2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	77	34	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	77	35	.	.	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	1	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	78	2	.	.	X
iajs-4116	78	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	4	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	5	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	78	6	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	78	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	78	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	9	between	between	ADP
iajs-4116	78	10	inputs	input	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	78	12	outputs	output	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	13	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	78	14	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	78	15	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	16	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	78	17	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	18	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	19	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	21	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	78	22	version	version	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	23	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	78	25	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	26	23	23	NUM
iajs-4116	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	28	using	use	VERB
iajs-4116	78	29	comsol	comsol	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	31	commercial	commercial	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	32	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	78	34	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4116	78	35	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	78	36	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	78	37	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	78	38	noted	note	VERB
iajs-4116	78	39	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	78	40	there	there	PRON
iajs-4116	78	41	is	be	VERB
iajs-4116	78	42	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	78	43	match	match	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	44	between	between	ADP
iajs-4116	78	45	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	78	46	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	79	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	79	2	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	79	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4116	79	5	between	between	ADP
iajs-4116	79	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	79	7	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	79	10	23	23	NUM
iajs-4116	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	1	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	3	23	23	NUM
iajs-4116	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	5	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	80	6	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	7	comsol	comsol	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
iajs-4116	80	9	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	80	10	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	11	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	12	free	free	ADJ
iajs-4116	80	13	software	software	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	14	availability	availability	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	15	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	80	16	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	18	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	20	1.4652	1.4652	NUM
iajs-4116	80	21	1.4652	1.4652	NUM
iajs-4116	80	22	n1	n1	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	23	0.14	0.14	NUM
iajs-4116	80	24	0.14	0.14	NUM
iajs-4116	80	25	na	na	ADP
iajs-4116	80	26	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	80	27	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	80	28	𝜆	𝜆	PRON
iajs-4116	80	29	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	30	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	31	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	32	2.1908	2.1908	NUM
iajs-4116	80	33	2.1908	2.1908	NUM
iajs-4116	80	34	v	v	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	35	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	36	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	37	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	38	78.78	78.78	NUM
iajs-4116	80	39	78.8	78.8	NUM
iajs-4116	80	40	p	p	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	41	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	80	42	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	80	43	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	44	%	%	INTJ
iajs-4116	80	45	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	80	46	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4116	80	47	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	81	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	81	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	81	5	142	142	NUM
iajs-4116	81	6	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	7	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	81	8	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	81	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	81	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	11	between	between	ADP
iajs-4116	81	12	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	81	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	14	profiles	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	15	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	81	16	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	81	17	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	18	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	19	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	81	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	81	21	smf	smf	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	22	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	81	23	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	81	24	core	core	ADJ
iajs-4116	81	25	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	26	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	81	27	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	81	28	μm	μm	NUM
iajs-4116	81	29	taken	take	VERB
iajs-4116	81	30	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	81	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	81	32	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	33	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	34	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	81	36	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	81	37	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	38	taken	take	VERB
iajs-4116	81	39	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	81	40	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	41	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	81	42	23	23	NUM
iajs-4116	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	81	44	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	81	45	which	which	PRON
iajs-4116	81	46	consists	consist	VERB
iajs-4116	81	47	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	81	48	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	81	49	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	81	50	circular	circular	ADJ
iajs-4116	81	51	spot	spot	NOUN
iajs-4116	81	52	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	2	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	82	4	rp	rp	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	5	generated	generate	VERB
iajs-4116	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	82	7	comsol	comsol	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	8	generated	generate	VERB
iajs-4116	82	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	10	profiles	profile	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	11	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	82	12	lp0,1	lp0,1	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	13	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	14	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	82	15	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	82	16	smf	smf	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	17	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	82	18	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	19	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	20	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	82	21	µm	µm	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	22	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	82	23	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	82	24	.	.	X
iajs-4116	82	25	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	26	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	82	27	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	82	28	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	82	30	several	several	ADJ
iajs-4116	82	31	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	32	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	33	were	be	AUX
iajs-4116	82	34	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	82	35	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	82	36	1064	1064	NUM
iajs-4116	82	37	nm	nm	PRON
iajs-4116	82	38	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	83	1	it	it	PRON
iajs-4116	83	2	was	be	AUX
iajs-4116	83	3	shown	show	VERB
iajs-4116	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	83	5	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	83	6	core	core	ADJ
iajs-4116	83	7	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	83	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	83	9	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	83	10	studied	study	VERB
iajs-4116	83	11	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	83	12	ranges	range	VERB
iajs-4116	83	13	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	83	14	1.9	1.9	NUM
iajs-4116	83	15	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	83	16	2.9	2.9	NUM
iajs-4116	83	17	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	83	18	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	83	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
iajs-4116	83	20	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	83	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
iajs-4116	83	22	power	power	NOUN
iajs-4116	83	23	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	83	24	more	more	ADJ
iajs-4116	83	25	than	than	ADP
iajs-4116	83	26	50	50	NUM
iajs-4116	83	27	%	%	NOUN
iajs-4116	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	84	1	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	84	2	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	84	4	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	84	5	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	6	will	will	AUX
iajs-4116	84	7	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	84	8	useful	useful	ADJ
iajs-4116	84	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	84	10	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	84	11	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	84	13	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	84	14	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	15	that	that	PRON
iajs-4116	84	16	can	can	AUX
iajs-4116	84	17	be	be	AUX
iajs-4116	84	18	used	use	VERB
iajs-4116	84	19	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	84	20	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	84	21	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	22	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	23	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4116	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	85	1	table	table	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	2	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	85	3	shows	show	VERB
iajs-4116	85	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	5	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	85	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	8	core	core	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	9	radius	radius	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	10	2.65	2.65	NUM
iajs-4116	85	11	μm	μm	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	12	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	85	13	na=0.14	na=0.14	PROPN
iajs-4116	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	85	15	where	where	SCONJ
iajs-4116	85	16	we	we	PRON
iajs-4116	85	17	notice	notice	VERB
iajs-4116	85	18	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	19	equality	equality	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	20	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	85	21	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	22	values	value	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	85	24	through	through	ADP
iajs-4116	85	25	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	26	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	27	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	85	28	23	23	NUM
iajs-4116	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	85	31	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	32	results	result	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	33	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	85	34	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	85	35	study	study	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	36	from	from	ADP
iajs-4116	85	37	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	38	calculator	calculator	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	39	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	85	40	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	85	41	sif	sif	PROPN
iajs-4116	85	42	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	85	43	lp0,1	lp0,1	PROPN
iajs-4116	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	86	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	2	we	we	PRON
iajs-4116	86	3	extend	extend	VERB
iajs-4116	86	4	our	our	PRON
iajs-4116	86	5	thanks	thank	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	6	to	to	ADP
iajs-4116	86	7	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	86	8	college	college	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	9	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	86	10	education	education	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	86	12	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4116	86	13	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	86	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4116	86	16	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4116	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	86	18	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-4116	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	86	22	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	86	23	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	24	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	86	25	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	86	26	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	86	27	assisting	assist	VERB
iajs-4116	86	28	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	86	29	completing	complete	VERB
iajs-4116	86	30	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	86	31	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	32	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	86	33	providing	provide	VERB
iajs-4116	86	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
iajs-4116	86	35	facilities	facility	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	36	by	by	ADP
iajs-4116	86	37	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	86	38	staff	staff	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	39	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	86	40	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	86	41	department	department	PROPN
iajs-4116	86	42	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	86	43	physics	physics	PROPN
iajs-4116	86	44	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	86	45	help	help	VERB
iajs-4116	86	46	support	support	VERB
iajs-4116	86	47	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	86	48	research	research	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	49	project	project	NOUN
iajs-4116	86	50	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	87	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
iajs-4116	87	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	87	3	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4116	87	4	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	87	5	authors	author	NOUN
iajs-4116	87	6	declare	declare	VERB
iajs-4116	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
iajs-4116	87	8	they	they	PRON
iajs-4116	87	9	have	have	VERB
iajs-4116	87	10	no	no	DET
iajs-4116	87	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
iajs-4116	87	12	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	87	13	interest	interest	NOUN
iajs-4116	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	88	1	funding	fund	VERB
iajs-4116	88	2	none	none	NOUN
iajs-4116	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	89	1	references	reference	NOUN
iajs-4116	89	2	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	89	4	binh	binh	PROPN
iajs-4116	90	1	ln	ln	PROPN
iajs-4116	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	90	3	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	90	4	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	90	5	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	90	6	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4116	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	90	8	theory	theory	NOUN
iajs-4116	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	90	10	practice	practice	NOUN
iajs-4116	90	11	with	with	ADP
iajs-4116	90	12	matlab	matlab	PROPN
iajs-4116	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	90	14	simulink	simulink	PROPN
iajs-4116	90	15	models	model	NOUN
iajs-4116	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	91	1	crc	crc	PROPN
iajs-4116	91	2	press	press	PROPN
iajs-4116	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	92	1	2010	2010	NUM
iajs-4116	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	93	1	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439806210	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439806210	PROPN
iajs-4116	93	2	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	93	4	khare	khare	PROPN
iajs-4116	93	5	rp	rp	PROPN
iajs-4116	93	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	94	1	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	94	2	optics	optic	NOUN
iajs-4116	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	94	4	optoelectronics	optoelectronic	NOUN
iajs-4116	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	95	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
iajs-4116	95	2	university	university	PROPN
iajs-4116	95	3	press	press	NOUN
iajs-4116	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	96	1	2004	2004	NUM
iajs-4116	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	97	1	3	3	X
iajs-4116	97	2	.	.	X
iajs-4116	97	3	arumugam	arumugam	ADJ
iajs-4116	97	4	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4116	97	5	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	97	6	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	97	7	communicationan	communicationan	PROPN
iajs-4116	97	8	overview	overview	NOUN
iajs-4116	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	98	1	pramana	pramana	PROPN
iajs-4116	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	99	1	2001	2001	NUM
iajs-4116	99	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	99	3	57	57	NUM
iajs-4116	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	99	5	5&6	5&6	NUM
iajs-4116	99	6	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4116	99	7	849	849	NUM
iajs-4116	99	8	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	99	9	869	869	NUM
iajs-4116	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	100	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0003-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0003-2	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	1	4	4	NUM
iajs-4116	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	3	lian	lian	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	4	x	x	NOUN
iajs-4116	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	6	farrell	farrell	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	7	g	g	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	9	wu	wu	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	10	q	q	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	12	han	han	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	13	w	w	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	15	wei	wei	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	16	f	f	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	18	semenova	semenova	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	19	y.	y.	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	20	mode	mode	PROPN
iajs-4116	101	21	transition	transition	NOUN
iajs-4116	101	22	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	101	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
iajs-4116	101	24	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	101	26	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	101	27	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	101	28	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	102	1	international	international	ADJ
iajs-4116	102	2	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4116	102	3	on	on	ADP
iajs-4116	102	4	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	102	5	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	102	7	networks	network	NOUN
iajs-4116	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	102	9	icocn	icocn	NOUN
iajs-4116	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	103	1	2019	2019	NUM
iajs-4116	103	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	103	3	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	103	4	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	103	5	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	104	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934113	https://doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934113	PROPN
iajs-4116	104	2	reference	reference	NOUN
iajs-4116	104	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	104	4	23	23	NUM
iajs-4116	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	104	6	this	this	DET
iajs-4116	104	7	work	work	NOUN
iajs-4116	104	8	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439806210	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439806210	NOUN
iajs-4116	104	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0003-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-001-0003-2	PART
iajs-4116	105	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934113	https://doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934113	PROPN
iajs-4116	105	2	ihjpas	ihjpas	PROPN
iajs-4116	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	106	1	2025	2025	NUM
iajs-4116	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	106	3	38(4	38(4	NUM
iajs-4116	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	106	5	143	143	NUM
iajs-4116	106	6	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	107	1	donald	donald	PROPN
iajs-4116	107	2	js	js	PROPN
iajs-4116	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	107	4	jr	jr	PROPN
iajs-4116	107	5	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	107	6	technician	technician	PROPN
iajs-4116	107	7	's	's	PART
iajs-4116	107	8	guide	guide	NOUN
iajs-4116	107	9	to	to	PART
iajs-4116	107	10	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	107	11	optics	optic	NOUN
iajs-4116	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	108	1	delmar	delmar	PROPN
iajs-4116	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	108	3	cengage	cengage	PROPN
iajs-4116	108	4	learning	learning	PROPN
iajs-4116	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	109	1	2004	2004	NUM
iajs-4116	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	109	3	4th	4th	ADJ
iajs-4116	109	4	ed	ed	NOUN
iajs-4116	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	110	1	6	6	X
iajs-4116	110	2	.	.	X
iajs-4116	110	3	djordjevic	djordjevic	PROPN
iajs-4116	110	4	ib	ib	PROPN
iajs-4116	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	110	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
iajs-4116	110	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	110	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
iajs-4116	110	10	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	110	11	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4116	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	111	1	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
iajs-4116	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	111	3	springer	springer	NOUN
iajs-4116	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	112	1	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4116	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	113	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98491-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98491-5	PROPN
iajs-4116	113	2	7	7	X
iajs-4116	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	113	4	aleksandrova	aleksandrova	PROPN
iajs-4116	113	5	av	av	PROPN
iajs-4116	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	113	7	calculation	calculation	NOUN
iajs-4116	113	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	113	9	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	113	10	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	113	11	set	set	VERB
iajs-4116	113	12	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	113	13	weakly	weakly	ADJ
iajs-4116	113	14	guiding	guide	VERB
iajs-4116	113	15	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	114	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iajs-4116	114	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	114	3	information	information	NOUN
iajs-4116	114	4	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4116	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	114	6	nanotechnology	nanotechnology	NOUN
iajs-4116	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	115	1	ceur	ceur	PROPN
iajs-4116	115	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
iajs-4116	115	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
iajs-4116	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	116	1	2015	2015	NUM
iajs-4116	116	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	116	3	1490	1490	NUM
iajs-4116	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	116	5	37	37	NUM
iajs-4116	116	6	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	116	7	44	44	NUM
iajs-4116	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	117	1	https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2015-1490-37-44	https://doi.org/10.18287/1613-0073-2015-1490-37-44	NOUN
iajs-4116	117	2	8	8	NUM
iajs-4116	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	118	1	gulistan	gulistan	PROPN
iajs-4116	118	2	a	a	PROPN
iajs-4116	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	118	4	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
iajs-4116	118	5	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4116	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	118	7	rahman	rahman	PROPN
iajs-4116	118	8	bma	bma	PROPN
iajs-4116	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	119	1	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	119	3	modal	modal	ADJ
iajs-4116	119	4	stability	stability	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	5	through	through	ADP
iajs-4116	119	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
iajs-4116	119	7	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	8	coupling	coupling	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	9	in	in	ADP
iajs-4116	119	10	a	a	DET
iajs-4116	119	11	few	few	ADJ
iajs-4116	119	12	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	119	13	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	14	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	15	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	119	16	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	17	division	division	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	18	multiplexing	multiplexing	NOUN
iajs-4116	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	120	1	osa	osa	PROPN
iajs-4116	120	2	continuum	continuum	PROPN
iajs-4116	120	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	120	4	2018	2018	NUM
iajs-4116	120	5	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	120	6	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	120	7	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	120	8	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	120	9	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4116	120	10	309319	309319	NUM
iajs-4116	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	121	1	https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.1.000309	https://doi.org/10.1364/osac.1.000309	PROPN
iajs-4116	121	2	9	9	NUM
iajs-4116	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	121	4	salih	salih	PROPN
iajs-4116	121	5	ar	ar	PROPN
iajs-4116	121	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	121	7	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	121	8	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	121	9	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	121	11	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	121	12	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	121	13	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	121	14	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	121	15	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	122	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
iajs-4116	122	2	al	al	PROPN
iajs-4116	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	122	4	haitham	haitham	PROPN
iajs-4116	122	5	journal	journal	PROPN
iajs-4116	122	6	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	122	7	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4116	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	122	9	applied	applied	ADJ
iajs-4116	122	10	sciences	science	NOUN
iajs-4116	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	123	1	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4116	123	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	123	3	33	33	NUM
iajs-4116	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	123	5	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	123	6	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4116	123	7	40	40	NUM
iajs-4116	123	8	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	123	9	47	47	NUM
iajs-4116	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	124	1	https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2373	https://doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2373	PROPN
iajs-4116	124	2	10	10	NUM
iajs-4116	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	125	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
iajs-4116	125	2	hk	hk	PROPN
iajs-4116	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	126	1	studying	study	VERB
iajs-4116	126	2	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	126	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	126	4	propagated	propagate	VERB
iajs-4116	126	5	transverse	transverse	NOUN
iajs-4116	126	6	modes	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	126	7	through	through	ADP
iajs-4116	126	8	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	126	10	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	126	11	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	126	12	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	127	1	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
iajs-4116	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	128	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
iajs-4116	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	128	3	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4116	128	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	128	5	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	128	7	2020	2020	NUM
iajs-4116	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	129	1	11	11	NUM
iajs-4116	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	129	3	salih	salih	PROPN
iajs-4116	129	4	ar	ar	PROPN
iajs-4116	129	5	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	129	6	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	129	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	129	8	step	step	NOUN
iajs-4116	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	129	10	index	index	NOUN
iajs-4116	129	11	multimode	multimode	NOUN
iajs-4116	129	12	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	129	13	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	130	1	journal	journal	PROPN
iajs-4116	130	2	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	130	3	physics	physics	PROPN
iajs-4116	130	4	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	130	5	conference	conference	NOUN
iajs-4116	130	6	series	series	NOUN
iajs-4116	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	131	1	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4116	131	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	131	3	1879	1879	NUM
iajs-4116	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	131	5	3	3	NUM
iajs-4116	131	6	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4116	131	7	1	1	NUM
iajs-4116	131	8	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	131	9	9	9	NUM
iajs-4116	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	132	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1879/3/032074	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1879/3/032074	PROPN
iajs-4116	132	2	12	12	NUM
iajs-4116	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	133	1	shnain	shnain	PROPN
iajs-4116	133	2	fa	fa	PROPN
iajs-4116	133	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	133	4	design	design	NOUN
iajs-4116	133	5	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	133	6	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	133	7	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	133	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	133	10	their	their	PRON
iajs-4116	133	11	guided	guide	VERB
iajs-4116	133	12	modes	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	133	13	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	133	14	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	133	15	1550	1550	NUM
iajs-4116	133	16	nm	nm	NOUN
iajs-4116	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	134	1	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
iajs-4116	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	135	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
iajs-4116	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	135	3	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4116	135	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	135	5	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	135	7	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4116	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	136	1	13	13	NUM
iajs-4116	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	136	3	salih	salih	PROPN
iajs-4116	136	4	ar	ar	PROPN
iajs-4116	136	5	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	136	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
iajs-4116	136	7	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	136	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
iajs-4116	136	9	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	136	10	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	136	11	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	136	12	single	single	ADJ
iajs-4116	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	136	14	mode	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	136	15	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	137	1	tikrit	tikrit	NOUN
iajs-4116	137	2	journal	journal	NOUN
iajs-4116	137	3	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	137	4	pure	pure	ADJ
iajs-4116	137	5	science	science	NOUN
iajs-4116	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	138	1	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4116	138	2	;	;	PUNCT
iajs-4116	138	3	26	26	NUM
iajs-4116	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	138	5	6	6	NUM
iajs-4116	138	6	):	):	PUNCT
iajs-4116	138	7	73	73	NUM
iajs-4116	138	8	-	-	SYM
iajs-4116	138	9	77	77	NUM
iajs-4116	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	139	1	https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v26i6.195	https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v26i6.195	PROPN
iajs-4116	139	2	14	14	NUM
iajs-4116	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	140	1	hmood	hmood	PROPN
iajs-4116	140	2	wm	wm	PROPN
iajs-4116	140	3	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	141	1	calculating	calculate	VERB
iajs-4116	141	2	the	the	DET
iajs-4116	141	3	modes	mode	NOUN
iajs-4116	141	4	properties	property	NOUN
iajs-4116	141	5	for	for	ADP
iajs-4116	141	6	glass	glass	NOUN
iajs-4116	141	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	141	8	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	141	9	at	at	ADP
iajs-4116	141	10	633	633	NUM
iajs-4116	141	11	nm	nm	PRON
iajs-4116	141	12	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
iajs-4116	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	142	1	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
iajs-4116	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	143	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
iajs-4116	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	143	3	university	university	NOUN
iajs-4116	143	4	of	of	ADP
iajs-4116	143	5	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
iajs-4116	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	143	7	2022	2022	NUM
iajs-4116	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	144	1	15	15	NUM
iajs-4116	144	2	.	.	X
iajs-4116	144	3	bunge	bunge	PROPN
iajs-4116	144	4	ca	ca	PROPN
iajs-4116	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	144	6	gries	gries	PROPN
iajs-4116	144	7	t	t	PROPN
iajs-4116	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	144	9	beckers	beckers	PROPN
iajs-4116	144	10	m.	m.	NOUN
iajs-4116	144	11	polymer	polymer	NOUN
iajs-4116	144	12	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	144	13	fibers	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	145	1	woodhead	woodhead	NOUN
iajs-4116	145	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
iajs-4116	145	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	145	4	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
iajs-4116	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	146	1	2017	2017	NUM
iajs-4116	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	146	3	5	5	NUM
iajs-4116	146	4	th	th	NUM
iajs-4116	146	5	ed	ed	NOUN
iajs-4116	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	147	1	https://doi.org/978-0-08-100039-7	https://doi.org/978-0-08-100039-7	NOUN
iajs-4116	147	2	16	16	NUM
iajs-4116	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	148	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
iajs-4116	148	2	s	s	PROPN
iajs-4116	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	148	4	deen	deen	PROPN
iajs-4116	148	5	mj	mj	PROPN
iajs-4116	148	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	148	7	fiber	fiber	PROPN
iajs-4116	148	8	optic	optic	NOUN
iajs-4116	148	9	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	148	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	148	11	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
iajs-4116	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	148	13	applications	application	NOUN
iajs-4116	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	149	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
iajs-4116	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	150	1	2014	2014	NUM
iajs-4116	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	151	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118684207	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118684207	NOUN
iajs-4116	151	2	17	17	NUM
iajs-4116	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	152	1	mitschke	mitschke	PROPN
iajs-4116	152	2	f.	f.	PROPN
iajs-4116	152	3	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	152	4	optics	optics	PROPN
iajs-4116	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	152	6	physics	physics	NOUN
iajs-4116	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	152	8	technology	technology	NOUN
iajs-4116	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	153	1	springer	springer	PROPN
iajs-4116	153	2	berlin	berlin	PROPN
iajs-4116	153	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
iajs-4116	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	153	5	springer	springer	NOUN
iajs-4116	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	154	1	2016	2016	NUM
iajs-4116	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	154	3	2	2	NUM
iajs-4116	154	4	nd	nd	NUM
iajs-4116	154	5	ed	ed	NOUN
iajs-4116	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	155	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52764-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52764-1	PROPN
iajs-4116	155	2	18	18	NUM
iajs-4116	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	156	1	senior	senior	ADJ
iajs-4116	156	2	jm	jm	PROPN
iajs-4116	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
iajs-4116	156	4	jamro	jamro	VERB
iajs-4116	156	5	my	my	PRON
iajs-4116	156	6	.	.	PROPN
iajs-4116	156	7	optical	optical	ADJ
iajs-4116	156	8	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	156	9	communications	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	156	10	:	:	PUNCT
iajs-4116	156	11	principles	principle	NOUN
iajs-4116	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
iajs-4116	156	13	practice	practice	NOUN
iajs-4116	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	157	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
iajs-4116	157	2	education	education	PROPN
iajs-4116	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	157	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
iajs-4116	157	5	hall	hall	PROPN
iajs-4116	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	158	1	2009	2009	NUM
iajs-4116	158	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	158	3	3rd	3rd	ADJ
iajs-4116	158	4	ed	ed	NOUN
iajs-4116	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
iajs-4116	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	159	1	https://doi.org/978-0-13-032681-2	https://doi.org/978-0-13-032681-2	X
iajs-4116	160	1	19	19	NUM
iajs-4116	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	160	3	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
iajs-4116	160	4	gp	gp	PROPN
iajs-4116	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	160	6	fiber	fiber	NOUN
iajs-4116	160	7	-	-	PUNCT
iajs-4116	160	8	optic	optic	NOUN
iajs-4116	160	9	communication	communication	NOUN
iajs-4116	160	10	systems	system	NOUN
iajs-4116	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	161	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
iajs-4116	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	162	1	2021	2021	NUM
iajs-4116	162	2	(	(	PUNCT
iajs-4116	162	3	5th	5th	ADJ
iajs-4116	162	4	ed	ed	NOUN
iajs-4116	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
iajs-4116	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	169	8	:	:	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	179	6	):	):	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
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iajs-4116	180	13	https://doi.org/10.%201002/9781119737391	https://doi.org/10.%201002/9781119737391	NOUN
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