id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ideas-6308	Dewayanti, Wanda Dewi; Widhiyanto, Widhiyanto; Sakhiyya , Zulfa	Comparison of the Use of Discourse Markers in English Political Speeches between Native and Non-native Speakers	2025	15	.pdf	application/pdf	5784	341	62	The function is to mark the conclusion aspect between S1 and S2. DMs Used by Indonesian politicians as non-native speakers in USINDO English Political Speeches In this research, three types of DMs are used by Non-native speakers. In summary, both native and non-native speakers of English use discourse markers in political speeches for similar purposes, such as organizing discourse, managing transitions, clarifying points, and ensuring politeness.	cache/ideas-6308.pdf	txt/ideas-6308.txt