id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ideas-8210	Palayukan, Novianty; Limbong, Sunarlia; Wahyono, Edi; Hatifah, Nurul	The Autonomous Learning in Supporting Communication On Board in 5.0 Era (A Study Case of Young Cadets’ ELL at PIP Makassar) 	2025	11	.pdf	application/pdf	3668	210	39	Although gender differences were not a central variable, observations indicated that female young cadets tended to exhibit stronger organization and consistency in their learning routines, while male young cadets were more exploratory, experimenting with different apps and activities. Accordingly, this study aims to: (a) assess the level of autonomous learning among PIP Makassar young cadets using tablets for English communication on board; (b) identify barriers in implementing autonomous learning; and (c) explore strategies for optimizing learning through digital tools.	cache/ideas-8210.pdf	txt/ideas-8210.txt