id	sid	eid	entity	type
ideas-5077	1	1	microsoft	ORG
ideas-5077	1	2	5077.docx	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	1	3	4859	DATE
ideas-5077	1	4	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	1	5	4.0	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	1	6	english	NORP
ideas-5077	1	7	iain palopo ideas journal	ORG
ideas-5077	1	8	issn 2338-4778	PERSON
ideas-5077	1	9	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5077	1	10	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	1	11	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	1	12	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5077	2	1	4859 4865	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	2	2	kai medan 2024	PERSON
ideas-5077	2	3	duma lestari hutauruk1	PERSON
ideas-5077	2	4	manik2	ORG
ideas-5077	2	5	rony arahta	PERSON
ideas-5077	3	1	1,2,3	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	3	2	hkbp nommesen	ORG
ideas-5077	3	3	medan	ORG
ideas-5077	3	4	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	3	5	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	3	6	10.24256	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	3	7	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5077	3	8	kai	GPE
ideas-5077	3	9	medan	GPE
ideas-5077	4	1	nine	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	5	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	7	1	kereta api	PERSON
ideas-5077	7	2	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5077	7	3	kai	GPE
ideas-5077	7	4	medan station	ORG
ideas-5077	12	1	duma lestari hutauruk	PERSON
ideas-5077	12	2	rony arahta	PERSON
ideas-5077	12	3	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	12	4	2024 4860	DATE
ideas-5077	13	1	greek	NORP
ideas-5077	13	2	aristotle	PERSON
ideas-5077	13	3	charles sanders peirce	PERSON
ideas-5077	13	4	ferdinand de	PERSON
ideas-5077	13	5	roland barthes	PERSON
ideas-5077	23	1	pt kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	23	2	perseroan terbatas kereta api	ORG
ideas-5077	23	3	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5077	23	4	medan trains	ORG
ideas-5077	24	1	the 19th century	DATE
ideas-5077	24	2	europe	LOC
ideas-5077	26	1	george stephenson	PERSON
ideas-5077	26	2	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5077	26	3	1829	DATE
ideas-5077	27	1	september 27, 1825	DATE
ideas-5077	27	2	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5077	27	3	stockton	GPE
ideas-5077	27	4	darlington	GPE
ideas-5077	27	5	england	GPE
ideas-5077	29	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5077	29	2	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5077	29	3	pt kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	29	4	medan	GPE
ideas-5077	34	1	the 20th century	DATE
ideas-5077	36	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	37	1	charles sanders pierce's	PERSON
ideas-5077	37	2	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	37	3	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	37	4	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5077	37	5	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	37	6	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5077	37	7	4861	DATE
ideas-5077	37	8	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	38	1	pt kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	39	1	kai kota medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	41	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	42	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	42	2	the year 2024	DATE
ideas-5077	44	1	2018	DATE
ideas-5077	44	2	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	44	3	kai medan	FAC
ideas-5077	46	1	kai medan	ORG
ideas-5077	49	1	medan	GPE
ideas-5077	50	1	charles sander pierce's	PERSON
ideas-5077	51	1	pierce	ORG
ideas-5077	52	1	duma lestari hutauruk	PERSON
ideas-5077	52	2	rony arahta	PERSON
ideas-5077	52	3	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	52	4	2024 4862	DATE
ideas-5077	52	5	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5077	52	6	one	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	52	7	one	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	52	8	charles sander peirce's	PERSON
ideas-5077	53	1	contain qualisigns	PERSON
ideas-5077	53	2	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	55	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	57	1	pt kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	57	2	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	58	1	pt kai's	PERSON
ideas-5077	59	1	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	62	1	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	63	1	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	66	1	december 2023	DATE
ideas-5077	66	2	labuhan haji village	PERSON
ideas-5077	69	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	69	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	69	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5077	69	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	69	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5077	69	6	4863	DATE
ideas-5077	69	7	peirce's	ORG
ideas-5077	70	1	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	73	1	peirce's	ORG
ideas-5077	73	2	nine	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	74	1	82	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	75	1	peirce	ORG
ideas-5077	78	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	79	1	kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	80	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	82	1	pt kai	PERSON
ideas-5077	82	2	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5077	83	1	peirce's	ORG
ideas-5077	83	2	nine	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	83	3	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	84	1	82	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	1	27	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	2	5	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	3	30	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	4	16	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	5	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	6	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	7	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	85	8	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	86	1	duma lestari hutauruk	PERSON
ideas-5077	86	2	rony arahta	PERSON
ideas-5077	86	3	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	86	4	2024 4864	DATE
ideas-5077	86	5	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	87	1	kai medan	PERSON
ideas-5077	91	1	dan, i.	ORG
ideas-5077	91	2	dalam	PERSON
ideas-5077	91	3	s.	PERSON
ideas-5077	91	4	2020	DATE
ideas-5077	92	1	titian	PERSON
ideas-5077	92	2	humaniora vol	GPE
ideas-5077	92	3	04	DATE
ideas-5077	92	4	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	93	1	29–41	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	94	1	desogus	PERSON
ideas-5077	94	2	2019	DATE
ideas-5077	96	1	january 2012	DATE
ideas-5077	98	1	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	99	1	e. p.	PERSON
ideas-5077	99	2	2020	DATE
ideas-5077	100	1	fungsi	PERSON
ideas-5077	100	2	dan implikasi metodologisnya	PERSON
ideas-5077	101	1	3(2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	101	2	158	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	101	3	165	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	102	1	lexy j. moleong	PERSON
ideas-5077	104	1	n.d.	GPE
ideas-5077	105	1	neong muhadjir	PERSON
ideas-5077	105	2	metode penelitian	PERSON
ideas-5077	105	3	yogyakarta	GPE
ideas-5077	105	4	1990	DATE
ideas-5077	106	1	60	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	107	1	lexy j. moleong	PERSON
ideas-5077	107	2	metodologi penelitian	PERSON
ideas-5077	107	3	remaja rosdakarya	PERSON
ideas-5077	107	4	neong muhadjir	PERSON
ideas-5077	107	5	metode penelitian	PERSON
ideas-5077	107	6	yogyakarta	GPE
ideas-5077	107	7	1990	DATE
ideas-5077	108	1	60	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	109	1	lexy j. moleong	PERSON
ideas-5077	109	2	metodologi penelitian	PERSON
ideas-5077	109	3	remaja rosdakarya	PERSON
ideas-5077	109	4	6	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	110	1	s.	PERSON
ideas-5077	110	2	tampubolon, s., & padang	ORG
ideas-5077	110	3	i.	PERSON
ideas-5077	110	4	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	113	1	367–377	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	114	1	m., & nasriandi	ORG
ideas-5077	114	2	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	116	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5077	116	2	1094-1100	DATE
ideas-5077	117	1	m., amir, f.	PERSON
ideas-5077	117	2	langaji, a., & rusdiansyah	ORG
ideas-5077	117	3	r.	PERSON
ideas-5077	117	4	2023	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	119	1	11(3	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	119	2	41	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	120	1	pamungkas	NORP
ideas-5077	120	2	b. a.	PERSON
ideas-5077	120	3	agung, a.	ORG
ideas-5077	120	4	agung	GPE
ideas-5077	120	5	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	121	1	komunikasi teknologi	PERSON
ideas-5077	122	1	3(2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	123	1	67–74	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	124	1	romdhoni	NORP
ideas-5077	124	2	a. (	PERSON
ideas-5077	124	3	n.d.	GPE
ideas-5077	125	1	dan tradisi	PERSON
ideas-5077	126	1	9867	DATE
ideas-5077	127	1	a., & sanders	ORG
ideas-5077	127	2	2017	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	128	1	representasi nilai	PERSON
ideas-5077	128	2	aisyah	GPE
ideas-5077	128	3	biarkan	GPE
ideas-5077	128	4	a.	PERSON
ideas-5077	128	5	sanders	PERSON
ideas-5077	128	6	d., & sugalih	ORG
ideas-5077	128	7	a.	PERSON
ideas-5077	128	8	2019	DATE
ideas-5077	129	1	simbol senyum	ORG
ideas-5077	129	2	pada iklan	PERSON
ideas-5077	129	3	charles sanders pierce	PERSON
ideas-5077	130	1	3(1	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	132	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	132	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	132	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5077	132	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	132	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5077	132	6	4865	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	132	7	sanders	PERSON
ideas-5077	132	8	2009	DATE
ideas-5077	133	1	charles sander pierce	PERSON
ideas-5077	133	2	14–27	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	133	3	g. r.	PERSON
ideas-5077	133	4	2005	DATE
ideas-5077	134	1	makara	PERSON
ideas-5077	134	2	asia	LOC
ideas-5077	135	1	9(2	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	135	2	57–65	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	136	1	j. (2020	PERSON
ideas-5077	137	1	morris	PERSON
ideas-5077	137	2	charles w. 1–2	PERSON
ideas-5077	137	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786093.iela0279 teori	ORG
ideas-5077	137	4	m., & pierce	ORG
ideas-5077	137	5	s. (2018	ORG
ideas-5077	138	1	iklan produk	ORG
ideas-5077	139	1	9(4	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	139	2	201	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	139	3	208	CARDINAL
ideas-5077	140	1	wardani	ORG
ideas-5077	140	2	l. k.	PERSON
ideas-5077	140	3	n.d.	GPE
ideas-5077	141	1	sebuah konsepsi dan aplikasi simbol	PERSON
ideas-5077	143	1	wulandari	PERSON
ideas-5077	143	2	s.	GPE
ideas-5077	143	3	jambi	GPE
ideas-5077	143	4	e. d.	PERSON
ideas-5077	143	5	2020	DATE
ideas-5077	144	1	charles sanders pierce	PERSON
ideas-5077	144	2	ikon	ORG
ideas-5077	144	3	dan simbol	PERSON
ideas-5077	144	4	dalam cerpen anak mercusuar karya	PERSON
ideas-5077	144	5	zainal	PERSON
ideas-5077	145	1	https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v4i1.9554	PERSON