id	sid	eid	entity	type
ideas-5705	1	1	microsoft	ORG
ideas-5705	1	2	5705 5958	DATE
ideas-5705	1	3	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	1	4	4.0	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	1	5	english	NORP
ideas-5705	1	6	iain palopo ideas journal	ORG
ideas-5705	1	7	issn 2338-4778	PERSON
ideas-5705	1	8	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5705	1	9	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	1	10	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	1	11	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5705	2	1	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	2	2	kiki noventri hermawanto1	ORG
ideas-5705	2	3	susanti2 1,2	ORG
ideas-5705	2	4	pendidikan bahasa inggris	PERSON
ideas-5705	2	5	ahmad dahlan kiki.hermawanto@gmail.com	PERSON
ideas-5705	2	6	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	2	7	10-02	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	2	8	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	2	9	10.24256	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	2	10	this era	DATE
ideas-5705	2	11	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	3	1	pbt	PERSON
ideas-5705	4	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	9	1	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	9	2	ibt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	11	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	13	1	the 21st century	DATE
ideas-5705	13	2	ahn	ORG
ideas-5705	13	3	2015	DATE
ideas-5705	13	4	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	14	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	15	1	four	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	16	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	16	2	anwar & mustafa	ORG
ideas-5705	16	3	2021	DATE
ideas-5705	17	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	17	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	17	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5705	17	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	17	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5705	17	6	5959	DATE
ideas-5705	18	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	18	2	english	NORP
ideas-5705	18	3	lanteigne & sulieman	ORG
ideas-5705	18	4	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	19	1	two	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	20	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	20	2	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	20	3	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	20	4	2021a	DATE
ideas-5705	20	5	lanteigne & sulieman	ORG
ideas-5705	20	6	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	20	7	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	20	8	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	20	9	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	21	1	kasim	GPE
ideas-5705	21	2	2016	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	21	3	kuala university	ORG
ideas-5705	21	4	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	21	5	afri & harahap	ORG
ideas-5705	21	6	2019	DATE
ideas-5705	21	7	ganesha	NORP
ideas-5705	21	8	polytechnic medan	PERSON
ideas-5705	21	9	2019	DATE
ideas-5705	21	10	jakarta	GPE
ideas-5705	22	1	nurhayati & nehe	ORG
ideas-5705	22	2	2016	DATE
ideas-5705	22	3	stikes banisaleh	PERSON
ideas-5705	22	4	2021)also	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	23	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	25	1	ibt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	25	2	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	28	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	29	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	29	2	sawaki & sinharay	ORG
ideas-5705	29	3	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	30	1	pbt	PERSON
ideas-5705	31	1	pbt	ORG
ideas-5705	31	2	two	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	32	1	three	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	32	2	50	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	32	3	40	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	32	4	50	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	34	1	second	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	34	2	kiki noventri hermawanto	PERSON
ideas-5705	34	3	ani susanti migrating	PERSON
ideas-5705	34	4	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	34	5	5960	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	34	6	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	35	1	five	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	35	2	cohen & upton	ORG
ideas-5705	35	3	five	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	36	1	about 3 hours	TIME
ideas-5705	36	2	3.5 hours	TIME
ideas-5705	36	3	30 minutes	TIME
ideas-5705	39	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	41	1	pbt	PERSON
ideas-5705	41	2	english	NORP
ideas-5705	42	1	toefl pbt toefl pbt	PERSON
ideas-5705	42	2	ets	ORG
ideas-5705	42	3	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	42	4	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	43	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	44	1	this day	DATE
ideas-5705	44	2	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	44	3	ets	ORG
ideas-5705	45	1	the toefl pbt	ORG
ideas-5705	45	2	70	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	45	3	2013	DATE
ideas-5705	46	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	47	1	pbt	PERSON
ideas-5705	47	2	three	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	47	3	50	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	47	4	40	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	47	5	50	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	47	6	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	47	7	2021b	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	48	1	toefl ibt toefl ibt	PERSON
ideas-5705	48	2	the toefl ibt	ORG
ideas-5705	49	1	2005	DATE
ideas-5705	50	1	yu & iwashita	ORG
ideas-5705	50	2	2021a	DATE
ideas-5705	51	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	51	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	52	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	52	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	52	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5705	52	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	52	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5705	52	6	5961	DATE
ideas-5705	52	7	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	52	8	four	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	52	9	sawaki & sinharay	ORG
ideas-5705	52	10	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	53	1	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	53	2	54–72 minutes 30–40	TIME
ideas-5705	53	3	41–57 minutes 28–39	TIME
ideas-5705	53	4	10 minutes	TIME
ideas-5705	53	5	17 minutes 4	TIME
ideas-5705	53	6	50 minutes 2	TIME
ideas-5705	53	7	2012	DATE
ideas-5705	53	8	ibt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	54	1	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	55	1	ibt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	55	2	indonesian	NORP
ideas-5705	56	1	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	58	1	creswell & creswell	ORG
ideas-5705	58	2	2017	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	59	1	20	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	59	2	pbt	ORG
ideas-5705	59	3	ibt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	59	4	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	60	1	indonesian	NORP
ideas-5705	61	1	20	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	62	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	65	1	kiki noventri hermawanto	ORG
ideas-5705	65	2	ani susanti migrating	PERSON
ideas-5705	65	3	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	65	4	5962	DATE
ideas-5705	65	5	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	65	6	indonesian	NORP
ideas-5705	77	1	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	77	2	one	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	77	3	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	78	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	78	2	asia	LOC
ideas-5705	78	3	united stated	ORG
ideas-5705	78	4	africa	LOC
ideas-5705	78	5	middle east	LOC
ideas-5705	78	6	2013	DATE
ideas-5705	79	1	2013	DATE
ideas-5705	83	1	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	83	2	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	83	3	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	83	4	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5705	83	5	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	83	6	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5705	83	7	5963	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	85	1	norris, 2001	ORG
ideas-5705	86	1	isbell & kremmel	ORG
ideas-5705	86	2	2020	DATE
ideas-5705	87	1	3	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	87	2	toefl ibt	PERSON
ideas-5705	88	1	w. yu & iwashita	ORG
ideas-5705	88	2	2021b	DATE
ideas-5705	88	3	yu	PERSON
ideas-5705	88	4	2010	DATE
ideas-5705	89	1	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	90	1	jeong	PERSON
ideas-5705	90	2	2014	DATE
ideas-5705	91	1	4	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	91	2	pbt	ORG
ideas-5705	92	1	two	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	95	1	2015	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	96	1	wolfe	PERSON
ideas-5705	96	2	manalo	PERSON
ideas-5705	96	3	2004	DATE
ideas-5705	99	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	100	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	100	2	one	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	101	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	103	1	1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	105	1	ani susanti migrating	PERSON
ideas-5705	105	2	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	105	3	5964	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	106	1	toefl ibt	PERSON
ideas-5705	106	2	america	GPE
ideas-5705	106	3	uk	GPE
ideas-5705	106	4	australia	GPE
ideas-5705	106	5	2009	DATE
ideas-5705	109	1	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	109	2	covid-19	GPE
ideas-5705	110	1	pbt	ORG
ideas-5705	112	1	2009	DATE
ideas-5705	113	1	hosseini	PERSON
ideas-5705	113	2	hosseini et al.	PERSON
ideas-5705	113	3	2014	DATE
ideas-5705	114	1	cushing	PRODUCT
ideas-5705	114	2	2010	DATE
ideas-5705	115	1	toefl ibt	PERSON
ideas-5705	117	1	3	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	117	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	117	3	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	120	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	120	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	121	1	maharani	PERSON
ideas-5705	121	2	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	122	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	122	2	maharani & putro	ORG
ideas-5705	122	3	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	124	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	124	2	recent years	DATE
ideas-5705	125	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	126	1	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	128	1	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	129	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	129	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	129	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5705	129	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	129	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5705	129	6	5965	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	130	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	130	2	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	130	3	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	130	4	non-english	NORP
ideas-5705	131	1	kasim	GPE
ideas-5705	131	2	2016	DATE
ideas-5705	131	3	indonesia	GPE
ideas-5705	131	4	the university of lancang kuning	ORG
ideas-5705	131	5	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	131	6	ganesha	NORP
ideas-5705	131	7	polytechnic medan	PERSON
ideas-5705	131	8	afri & harahap	ORG
ideas-5705	131	9	2019	DATE
ideas-5705	131	10	uin syarif hidayatulloh	ORG
ideas-5705	131	11	jakarta	GPE
ideas-5705	131	12	2019	DATE
ideas-5705	131	13	stkip setia budhi	ORG
ideas-5705	131	14	nurhayati & nehe	ORG
ideas-5705	131	15	2016	DATE
ideas-5705	131	16	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	132	1	stikes banisaleh	PERSON
ideas-5705	132	2	abdulloh et al.	PERSON
ideas-5705	132	3	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	132	4	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	134	1	ibt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	141	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	142	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	142	2	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	144	1	kiki noventri hermawanto	ORG
ideas-5705	144	2	ani susanti migrating	PERSON
ideas-5705	144	3	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	144	4	5966	DATE
ideas-5705	146	1	referencess abdulloh	PERSON
ideas-5705	146	2	s., & basuki	ORG
ideas-5705	146	3	s.	PERSON
ideas-5705	146	4	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	147	1	pbt toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	148	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	148	2	jell	ORG
ideas-5705	148	3	6(1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	148	4	https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v6i1.116 afri	PERSON
ideas-5705	148	5	e., & harahap	ORG
ideas-5705	148	6	m. k.	PERSON
ideas-5705	148	7	2019	DATE
ideas-5705	149	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	150	1	3(2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	150	2	234–240	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	151	1	ahn, h. (	ORG
ideas-5705	151	2	2015	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	152	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	152	2	south korea	GPE
ideas-5705	153	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	153	2	today	DATE
ideas-5705	153	3	31(1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	153	4	34–42	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000522 anwar	PERSON
ideas-5705	154	2	s., & mustafa	ORG
ideas-5705	154	3	f.	PERSON
ideas-5705	154	4	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	155	1	toefl	ORG
ideas-5705	155	2	one	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	156	1	5(3	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	156	2	207	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	157	1	2015	DATE
ideas-5705	158	1	the toefl ibt®	ORG
ideas-5705	159	1	2015(1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	159	2	1–42	DATE
ideas-5705	160	1	cohen	PERSON
ideas-5705	160	2	a. d.	PERSON
ideas-5705	160	3	& upton	ORG
ideas-5705	160	4	t. a.	GPE
ideas-5705	160	5	2007	DATE
ideas-5705	162	1	209–250	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	163	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532207076364 council	ORG
ideas-5705	163	2	o. e.	PERSON
ideas-5705	163	3	2009	DATE
ideas-5705	164	1	european	NORP
ideas-5705	165	1	10	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	166	1	cambridge	GPE
ideas-5705	166	2	univ	GPE
ideas-5705	167	1	pres	GPE
ideas-5705	167	2	creswell	PERSON
ideas-5705	167	3	j. w.	PERSON
ideas-5705	167	4	& creswell	ORG
ideas-5705	167	5	j. d.	PERSON
ideas-5705	167	6	2017	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	170	1	cushing weigle	PERSON
ideas-5705	170	2	s.	PERSON
ideas-5705	170	3	2010	DATE
ideas-5705	171	1	toefl ibt	ORG
ideas-5705	172	1	335–353	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	173	1	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	174	1	2021a	DATE
ideas-5705	175	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	176	1	first	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	177	1	2021b	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	178	1	toefl pbt	PERSON
ideas-5705	179	1	m.	PERSON
ideas-5705	179	2	g. m.	PERSON
ideas-5705	179	3	2019	DATE
ideas-5705	180	1	jakarta	GPE
ideas-5705	181	1	elite journal: journal	ORG
ideas-5705	181	2	english	NORP
ideas-5705	181	3	1(1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	181	4	51–63	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	182	1	2018	DATE
ideas-5705	183	1	2nd	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	185	1	l.	PERSON
ideas-5705	185	2	2012	DATE
ideas-5705	187	1	l. m.	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	2	j. w. creswell	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	3	k. saumure	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	4	t. barone	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	5	j. cheek	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	6	n. k. denzin	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	7	k. d. elsbach	PERSON
ideas-5705	187	8	1 & 2	ORG
ideas-5705	188	1	sage publications ltd.	ORG
ideas-5705	189	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	189	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	189	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-5705	189	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	189	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-5705	189	6	5967	DATE
ideas-5705	189	7	hosseini	PERSON
ideas-5705	189	8	m., abidin	PERSON
ideas-5705	189	9	m. j. z.	PERSON
ideas-5705	189	10	baghdarnia	GPE
ideas-5705	189	11	m. (	PERSON
ideas-5705	189	12	2014	DATE
ideas-5705	190	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	190	2	iran	GPE
ideas-5705	191	1	procedia	PERSON
ideas-5705	191	2	98	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	191	3	659–667	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	192	1	isbell	ORG
ideas-5705	192	2	d. r.	NORP
ideas-5705	192	3	2020	DATE
ideas-5705	194	1	37(4	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	194	2	600–619	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	196	1	jeong	PERSON
ideas-5705	196	2	2014	DATE
ideas-5705	198	1	33(4	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	198	2	410–422	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2012.710647 kasim	PERSON
ideas-5705	199	2	2016	DATE
ideas-5705	200	1	syiah kuala university	ORG
ideas-5705	201	1	1st	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	201	2	english	NORP
ideas-5705	201	3	2nd	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	201	4	asia-pacific	LOC
ideas-5705	201	5	sultan idris	PERSON
ideas-5705	201	6	24–28	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	202	1	lanteigne	PERSON
ideas-5705	202	2	b., & sulieman	ORG
ideas-5705	202	3	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	203	1	arab	NORP
ideas-5705	203	2	gulf	LOC
ideas-5705	205	1	147–165	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	206	1	springer singapore	ORG
ideas-5705	207	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4232-3_11 maharani	PERSON
ideas-5705	207	2	m. s.	PERSON
ideas-5705	207	3	n. h.	ORG
ideas-5705	208	1	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	209	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	210	1	jurnal penelitian	PERSON
ideas-5705	210	2	dan evaluasi	PERSON
ideas-5705	211	1	m., & nasriandi	ORG
ideas-5705	211	2	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	213	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	213	2	1094-1100	DATE
ideas-5705	214	1	r. t.	PERSON
ideas-5705	214	2	suhardi, i., & parenreng	ORG
ideas-5705	214	3	j. m.	PERSON
ideas-5705	214	4	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	215	1	indonesian	NORP
ideas-5705	217	1	norris	ORG
ideas-5705	217	2	j. m.	PERSON
ideas-5705	217	3	2001	DATE
ideas-5705	219	1	language, learning & technology	ORG
ideas-5705	219	2	5(2	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	220	1	99–105	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	220	2	nurhayati	PERSON
ideas-5705	220	3	n., & nehe	ORG
ideas-5705	220	4	2016	DATE
ideas-5705	221	1	toefl	PERSON
ideas-5705	222	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-5705	222	2	1(1	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	222	3	10–18	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	222	4	g. j.	PERSON
ideas-5705	222	5	2009	DATE
ideas-5705	223	1	second	ORDINAL
ideas-5705	224	1	93	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	224	2	836–847	CARDINAL
ideas-5705	224	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00976.x sawaki	PERSON
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