id	sid	eid	entity	type
ideas-8324	1	1	7013	DATE
ideas-8324	1	2	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	1	3	4.0	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	1	4	english	NORP
ideas-8324	1	5	iain palopo ideas journal	ORG
ideas-8324	1	6	issn 2338-4778	PERSON
ideas-8324	1	7	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-8324	1	8	13	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	1	9	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	1	10	december 2025	DATE
ideas-8324	3	1	7023	DATE
ideas-8324	3	2	samsung muhammad nur assyddyq1	PERSON
ideas-8324	3	3	listya arum ridhawati2	PERSON
ideas-8324	3	4	mentari	PERSON
ideas-8324	3	5	1,2,3bahasa	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	3	6	negeri bandung	PERSON
ideas-8324	3	7	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	3	8	10-30	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	3	9	2025	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	3	10	10.24256	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	4	1	v13i2.8324	ORG
ideas-8324	4	2	thirty	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	4	3	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	4	4	2020–2024	DATE
ideas-8324	6	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	13	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	15	1	muhammad nur assyddyq	PERSON
ideas-8324	15	2	listya arum ridhawati	PERSON
ideas-8324	15	3	mentari	PERSON
ideas-8324	15	4	samsung 7014	ORG
ideas-8324	17	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	18	1	thirty	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	18	2	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	18	3	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	19	1	holmes & stubbe	ORG
ideas-8324	19	2	2015	DATE
ideas-8324	19	3	1990	DATE
ideas-8324	19	4	2003	DATE
ideas-8324	21	1	liu et al.	PERSON
ideas-8324	21	2	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	21	3	ruiz-garrido & palmer silveira	ORG
ideas-8324	21	4	2025	DATE
ideas-8324	23	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	24	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	24	2	2024	DATE
ideas-8324	24	3	2024	DATE
ideas-8324	25	1	giles	PERSON
ideas-8324	25	2	2016	DATE
ideas-8324	25	3	giles et al.	PERSON
ideas-8324	25	4	2023	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	27	1	o’halloran, 2004	DATE
ideas-8324	27	2	brown & levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	27	3	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	28	1	1980	DATE
ideas-8324	28	2	1993	DATE
ideas-8324	29	1	thirty	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	29	2	ten	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	29	3	ten	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	29	4	ten	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	29	5	2020-2024	DATE
ideas-8324	30	1	hundreds of millions	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	32	1	giles	PERSON
ideas-8324	32	2	2016	DATE
ideas-8324	32	3	brown & levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	32	4	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	32	5	13	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	32	6	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	32	7	december 2025	DATE
ideas-8324	32	8	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	32	9	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-8324	32	10	7015	DATE
ideas-8324	32	11	2010	DATE
ideas-8324	34	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	36	1	giles	PERSON
ideas-8324	36	2	2016	DATE
ideas-8324	36	3	brown & levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	36	4	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	36	5	o’halloran, 2004	DATE
ideas-8324	37	1	2010	DATE
ideas-8324	38	1	30	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	38	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	38	3	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	38	4	the years 2020 to	DATE
ideas-8324	38	5	2024	DATE
ideas-8324	39	1	1,200 minutes	TIME
ideas-8324	39	2	roughly 372,000	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	40	1	four	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	40	2	1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	40	3	1992	DATE
ideas-8324	40	4	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	40	5	1990	DATE
ideas-8324	40	6	3	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	40	7	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	40	8	4	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	42	1	seven	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	42	2	five	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	43	1	1,000	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	44	1	.80	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	44	2	muhammad nur assyddyq	PERSON
ideas-8324	44	3	listya arum ridhawati	PERSON
ideas-8324	44	4	mentari	PERSON
ideas-8324	44	5	samsung 7016	ORG
ideas-8324	46	1	1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	46	2	thirty	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	47	1	1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	47	2	5.41 4.72 6.07	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	47	3	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	47	4	3.28 4.32 4.27	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	47	5	1.05 0.87 0.70	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	47	6	0.98 0.49 0.72	QUANTITY
ideas-8324	47	7	0.15 0.21 0.45	QUANTITY
ideas-8324	47	8	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	47	9	0.10 0.26 0.09	QUANTITY
ideas-8324	47	10	0.04 0.21 0.05	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	49	1	4.7	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	49	2	6.1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	49	3	1.2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	49	4	0.8	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	50	1	one	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	51	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	51	2	6.07/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	52	1	google	ORG
ideas-8324	52	2	4.32/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	53	1	brown & levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	53	2	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	54	1	0.3/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	57	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	57	2	0.45/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	57	3	0.98/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	58	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	58	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	58	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-8324	58	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	58	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-8324	58	6	7017	DATE
ideas-8324	58	7	1986	DATE
ideas-8324	60	1	2020	DATE
ideas-8324	60	2	2024	DATE
ideas-8324	60	3	4.1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	60	4	5.7	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	60	5	1,000	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	64	1	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	65	1	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	65	2	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	3	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	4	90%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	5	60%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	6	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	7	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	8	50%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	9	0%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	10	90%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	11	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	12	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	13	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	14	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	15	90%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	16	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	17	90-100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	65	18	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	69	1	asl	NORP
ideas-8324	70	1	2021	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	70	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	70	3	asl	NORP
ideas-8324	72	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	76	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	76	2	90%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	76	3	google	ORG
ideas-8324	76	4	0%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	77	1	korean	NORP
ideas-8324	77	2	10 to 15 seconds	TIME
ideas-8324	77	3	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	78	1	muhammad nur assyddyq	PERSON
ideas-8324	78	2	listya arum ridhawati	PERSON
ideas-8324	78	3	mentari	PERSON
ideas-8324	78	4	samsung 7018	ORG
ideas-8324	78	5	seoul	GPE
ideas-8324	80	1	apple	ORG
ideas-8324	80	2	california	GPE
ideas-8324	80	3	50%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	81	1	google	ORG
ideas-8324	82	1	three	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	82	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	84	1	4.32/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	84	2	0.21/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	85	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	85	2	6.07/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	85	3	0.45/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	85	4	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	85	5	90%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	86	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	87	1	four	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	87	2	three	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	88	1	giles	PERSON
ideas-8324	88	2	2016	DATE
ideas-8324	89	1	5-6	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	91	1	giles et al.	PERSON
ideas-8324	91	2	2023	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	93	1	brown & levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	93	2	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	93	3	hyland, 2005	DATE
ideas-8324	94	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	94	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	94	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-8324	94	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	94	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-8324	94	6	7019	DATE
ideas-8324	94	7	0.3/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	94	8	1986	DATE
ideas-8324	96	1	2005	DATE
ideas-8324	98	1	0.15-0.21	MONEY
ideas-8324	98	2	0.71.0/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	99	1	third	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	99	2	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	99	3	myersscotton	GPE
ideas-8324	99	4	1993	DATE
ideas-8324	100	1	thirty	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	101	1	1998	DATE
ideas-8324	101	2	1980	DATE
ideas-8324	102	1	1993	DATE
ideas-8324	103	1	1992	DATE
ideas-8324	103	2	milroy & milroy	ORG
ideas-8324	103	3	2012	DATE
ideas-8324	104	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	104	2	korean	NORP
ideas-8324	104	3	10–15 seconds	TIME
ideas-8324	104	4	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	106	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	106	2	kress & leeuwen	ORG
ideas-8324	106	3	2006	DATE
ideas-8324	107	1	90-100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	107	2	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	109	1	o’halloran, 2004	DATE
ideas-8324	110	1	muhammad nur assyddyq	PERSON
ideas-8324	110	2	listya arum ridhawati	PERSON
ideas-8324	110	3	mentari	PERSON
ideas-8324	110	4	samsung 7020	ORG
ideas-8324	111	1	ledin & machin	ORG
ideas-8324	111	2	2019	DATE
ideas-8324	111	3	ruiz-garrido & palmer silveira	ORG
ideas-8324	111	4	2025	DATE
ideas-8324	113	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	115	1	around 17,200–17,800	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	115	2	50–79	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	115	3	5–9	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	115	4	192–199	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	115	5	204	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	115	6	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	115	7	2020	DATE
ideas-8324	116	1	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	116	2	8,700-12,100	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	116	3	0-27	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	117	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	117	2	solidarity	ORG
ideas-8324	118	1	three	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	118	2	2017	DATE
ideas-8324	120	1	2023	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	120	2	huang & xia	ORG
ideas-8324	120	3	2024	DATE
ideas-8324	120	4	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	122	1	secondly	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	124	1	linkedin	GPE
ideas-8324	125	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	125	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	125	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-8324	125	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	125	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-8324	125	6	7021 third	DATE
ideas-8324	126	1	third	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	130	1	1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	130	2	5	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	130	3	3	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	130	4	horton & wohl	ORG
ideas-8324	130	5	2016	DATE
ideas-8324	130	6	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	130	7	brown & levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	130	8	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	130	9	hyland, 2005	DATE
ideas-8324	130	10	3	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	131	1	2003	DATE
ideas-8324	132	1	bourdieu	ORG
ideas-8324	132	2	1991	DATE
ideas-8324	133	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	134	1	english	NORP
ideas-8324	135	1	2003	DATE
ideas-8324	136	1	2015	DATE
ideas-8324	137	1	thirty	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	137	2	samsung	ORG
ideas-8324	137	3	2020–2024	DATE
ideas-8324	138	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	139	1	three	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	140	1	4.7-6.1	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	140	2	3.3-4.3	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	140	3	0.3/minute	TIME
ideas-8324	141	1	second	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	141	2	90–100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	141	3	100%	PERCENT
ideas-8324	143	1	third	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	143	2	muhammad nur assyddyq	PERSON
ideas-8324	143	3	listya arum ridhawati	PERSON
ideas-8324	143	4	mentari	PERSON
ideas-8324	143	5	samsung 7022	ORG
ideas-8324	145	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	146	1	four	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	147	1	three	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	147	2	us	GPE
ideas-8324	152	1	m.	PERSON
ideas-8324	152	2	a. c.	PERSON
ideas-8324	152	3	a. h.	PERSON
ideas-8324	152	4	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	153	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	155	1	commun	PERSON
ideas-8324	155	2	9	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	156	1	1998	DATE
ideas-8324	159	1	bourdieu	PERSON
ideas-8324	159	2	pierre	PERSON
ideas-8324	160	1	1991	DATE
ideas-8324	163	1	brown	PERSON
ideas-8324	163	2	& levinson	ORG
ideas-8324	163	3	s. c.	PERSON
ideas-8324	163	4	1987	DATE
ideas-8324	164	1	4	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	164	2	j. j. gumperz	PERSON
ideas-8324	165	1	cambridge university press	ORG
ideas-8324	166	1	e.	PERSON
ideas-8324	166	2	s. m.	PERSON
ideas-8324	166	3	singell	ORG
ideas-8324	166	4	m.	PERSON
ideas-8324	166	5	j. t., & sadun	PERSON
ideas-8324	166	6	r.	NORP
ideas-8324	166	7	2022	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	167	1	covid-19	PRODUCT
ideas-8324	168	1	social sciences communications	ORG
ideas-8324	168	2	9	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	168	3	n.	PERSON
ideas-8324	168	4	2010	DATE
ideas-8324	169	1	2nd	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	171	1	garcí	PERSON
ideas-8324	171	2	2017	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	172	1	subiendo y bajando	PERSON
ideas-8324	172	2	bajando y subiendo	PERSON
ideas-8324	172	3	afterword	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	173	1	16(4	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	173	2	256–263	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	174	1	giles	PERSON
ideas-8324	174	2	2016	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	176	1	cambridge university	ORG
ideas-8324	177	1	giles	PERSON
ideas-8324	177	2	h.	PERSON
ideas-8324	177	3	edwards	GPE
ideas-8324	177	4	a. l.	PERSON
ideas-8324	177	5	j. b.	PERSON
ideas-8324	177	6	2023	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	179	1	99	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2023.101571 goffman	PERSON
ideas-8324	180	2	1986	DATE
ideas-8324	182	1	northeastern university press	ORG
ideas-8324	183	1	2015	DATE
ideas-8324	186	1	holmes	PERSON
ideas-8324	186	2	j., & stubbe	ORG
ideas-8324	186	3	2015	DATE
ideas-8324	189	1	horton	PERSON
ideas-8324	189	2	d., & wohl	ORG
ideas-8324	189	3	r. r.	PERSON
ideas-8324	189	4	2016	DATE
ideas-8324	191	1	19(3	DATE
ideas-8324	191	2	215–229	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	192	1	13	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	192	2	2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	192	3	december 2025	DATE
ideas-8324	192	4	2338-4778	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	192	5	issn 2548-4192	PERSON
ideas-8324	192	6	7023	DATE
ideas-8324	192	7	huang	PERSON
ideas-8324	192	8	& xia	PERSON
ideas-8324	192	9	s. a.	PERSON
ideas-8324	192	10	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	194	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	194	2	71	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	194	3	hyland	PERSON
ideas-8324	194	4	k. (2005	PERSON
ideas-8324	196	1	continuum	PERSON
ideas-8324	196	2	kress	PERSON
ideas-8324	196	3	t. van	PERSON
ideas-8324	196	4	2006	DATE
ideas-8324	197	1	second	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	199	1	ledin	GPE
ideas-8324	199	2	p., & machin	ORG
ideas-8324	199	3	2019	DATE
ideas-8324	201	1	16(5	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	201	2	497–513	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	202	1	liu, h.	ORG
ideas-8324	202	2	liu	PERSON
ideas-8324	202	3	& li	PERSON
ideas-8324	202	4	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	203	1	1997–2023	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	204	1	14(4	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	205	1	milroy	ORG
ideas-8324	205	2	j., & milroy	ORG
ideas-8324	205	3	2012	DATE
ideas-8324	208	1	1993	DATE
ideas-8324	209	1	africa	LOC
ideas-8324	210	1	oxford university	ORG
ideas-8324	211	1	nervino	NORP
ideas-8324	211	2	e.	PERSON
ideas-8324	211	3	2023	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	213	1	2023(21	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	214	1	https://doi.org/10.13136/2281-4582/2023.i21.1295 o’halloran	PRODUCT
ideas-8324	214	2	k. l.	PERSON
ideas-8324	214	3	2004	DATE
ideas-8324	216	1	phillipson	PERSON
ideas-8324	216	2	r.	PERSON
ideas-8324	216	3	1992	DATE
ideas-8324	217	1	1st	ORDINAL
ideas-8324	218	1	oxford university	ORG
ideas-8324	219	1	piller	ORG
ideas-8324	219	2	i.	PERSON
ideas-8324	219	3	2003	DATE
ideas-8324	221	1	annual	DATE
ideas-8324	221	2	23	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	221	3	170–183	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	222	1	s.	PERSON
ideas-8324	222	2	1980	DATE
ideas-8324	223	1	spanish	NORP
ideas-8324	224	1	18(7–8	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	224	2	581–618	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	225	1	ruiz-garrido	PERSON
ideas-8324	225	2	m., & palmer silveira	ORG
ideas-8324	225	3	j. c.	PERSON
ideas-8324	225	4	2025	DATE
ideas-8324	227	1	euro	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	227	2	american journal	ORG
ideas-8324	227	3	98–114	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	228	1	j. m.	PERSON
ideas-8324	228	2	1990	DATE
ideas-8324	229	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	230	1	cambridge university	ORG
ideas-8324	231	1	j. s.	PERSON
ideas-8324	231	2	2024	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	232	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	233	1	english	LANGUAGE
ideas-8324	233	2	2(2	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	234	1	96–105	CARDINAL
ideas-8324	235	1	l.	PERSON
ideas-8324	235	2	1986	DATE
ideas-8324	237	1	the university of chicago	ORG