id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-125	1	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-125	1	2	proposing	propose	VERB
ideas-125	1	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-125	1	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	1	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	1	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	1	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	1	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	1	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	1	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	1	11	syamsudarni	syamsudarni	PROPN
ideas-125	1	12	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-125	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	1	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	1	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-125	1	16	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	1	17	shown	show	VERB
ideas-125	1	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	1	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-125	1	20	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	1	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	1	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	1	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	1	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	1	26	/	/	SYM
ideas-125	1	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-125	1	28	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-125	1	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	1	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	1	31	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-125	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	1	33	dominate	dominate	VERB
ideas-125	1	34	college	college	NOUN
ideas-125	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	1	36	university	university	NOUN
ideas-125	1	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	1	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	2	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	2	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-125	2	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	2	5	to	to	PART
ideas-125	2	6	know	know	VERB
ideas-125	2	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	2	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-125	2	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	2	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	2	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	13	the	the	DET
ideas-125	2	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-125	2	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	2	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	2	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-125	2	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	20	the	the	DET
ideas-125	2	21	common	common	ADJ
ideas-125	2	22	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-125	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	2	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-125	2	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	2	26	give	give	VERB
ideas-125	2	27	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-125	2	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	2	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	2	30	members	member	NOUN
ideas-125	2	31	'	'	PART
ideas-125	2	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ideas-125	2	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	2	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-125	2	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	2	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	2	39	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-125	2	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	2	43	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-125	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	45	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-125	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	2	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	2	48	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-125	2	49	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-125	2	50	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	2	51	make	make	VERB
ideas-125	2	52	real	real	ADJ
ideas-125	2	53	the	the	DET
ideas-125	2	54	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-125	2	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	2	56	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	2	57	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	2	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	3	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-125	3	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	3	3	some	some	DET
ideas-125	3	4	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-125	3	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	3	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	3	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	3	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	3	9	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-125	3	10	below	below	ADP
ideas-125	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	3	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	3	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	3	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	3	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	3	16	the	the	DET
ideas-125	3	17	main	main	ADJ
ideas-125	3	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-125	3	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	3	20	one	one	NUM
ideas-125	3	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	3	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	3	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	3	24	the	the	DET
ideas-125	3	25	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-125	3	26	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-125	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	4	1	to	to	PART
ideas-125	4	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-125	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	4	4	the	the	DET
ideas-125	4	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	4	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	4	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	4	8	an	an	DET
ideas-125	4	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-125	4	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	4	11	to	to	PART
ideas-125	4	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	4	13	the	the	DET
ideas-125	4	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-125	4	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	4	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ideas-125	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	5	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	5	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	5	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	5	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	5	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-125	5	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	5	8	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	5	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	5	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-125	5	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	5	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	5	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	1	key	key	ADJ
ideas-125	6	2	words	word	NOUN
ideas-125	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	6	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-125	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	6	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	6	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-125	6	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-125	6	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	6	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	6	17	not	not	PART
ideas-125	6	18	only	only	ADV
ideas-125	6	19	about	about	ADP
ideas-125	6	20	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-125	6	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	6	22	transferring	transfer	VERB
ideas-125	6	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	6	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	6	25	automatically	automatically	ADV
ideas-125	6	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	6	27	the	the	DET
ideas-125	6	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	6	29	’	’	PART
ideas-125	6	30	brain	brain	NOUN
ideas-125	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	32	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	6	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	6	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	6	36	needs	need	VERB
ideas-125	6	37	the	the	DET
ideas-125	6	38	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-125	6	39	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-125	6	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	6	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	6	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	6	43	work	work	VERB
ideas-125	6	44	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-125	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	7	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	7	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	7	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	7	4	give	give	VERB
ideas-125	7	5	good	good	ADJ
ideas-125	7	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-125	7	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	7	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	7	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	7	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	7	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-125	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	8	2	question	question	NOUN
ideas-125	8	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	8	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	5	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	8	6	makes	make	VERB
ideas-125	8	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	8	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	8	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	8	10	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	12	to	to	PART
ideas-125	8	13	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-125	8	14	this	this	DET
ideas-125	8	15	question	question	NOUN
ideas-125	8	16	the	the	DET
ideas-125	8	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	8	18	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	8	19	do	do	VERB
ideas-125	8	20	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	8	21	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-125	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	23	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	8	24	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	8	25	use	use	VERB
ideas-125	8	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	8	27	brain	brain	NOUN
ideas-125	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	29	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-125	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	31	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-125	8	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-125	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	8	35	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-125	8	36	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	8	37	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	8	38	learnt	learn	VERB
ideas-125	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	9	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	9	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	9	3	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	9	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	9	5	joyful	joyful	ADJ
ideas-125	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	9	7	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ideas-125	9	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	9	9	silberman	silberman	ADJ
ideas-125	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	9	11	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-125	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	10	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-125	10	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-125	10	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-125	10	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-125	10	5	expose	expose	VERB
ideas-125	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	10	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	10	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-125	10	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	10	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-125	10	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	10	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-125	10	13	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	10	14	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-125	10	15	the	the	DET
ideas-125	10	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-125	10	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	10	18	the	the	DET
ideas-125	10	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	10	20	gives	give	VERB
ideas-125	10	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-125	10	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	10	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	10	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	10	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	10	26	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-125	10	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	10	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-125	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	10	30	asking	ask	VERB
ideas-125	10	31	question	question	NOUN
ideas-125	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	10	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	10	36	using	use	VERB
ideas-125	10	37	the	the	DET
ideas-125	10	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	10	39	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	10	40	got	get	VERB
ideas-125	10	41	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-125	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	11	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-125	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	11	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	11	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	11	5	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-125	11	6	to	to	PART
ideas-125	11	7	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-125	11	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	11	10	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-125	11	11	the	the	DET
ideas-125	11	12	new	new	ADJ
ideas-125	11	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	12	1	various	various	ADJ
ideas-125	12	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-125	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	12	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	12	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	12	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	12	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	12	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-125	12	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	12	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	12	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	12	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	12	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	12	18	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-125	12	19	those	those	PRON
ideas-125	12	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	12	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	12	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-125	12	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	12	24	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	12	25	models	model	NOUN
ideas-125	12	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	12	27	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	12	29	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-125	12	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	13	2	description	description	NOUN
ideas-125	13	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	13	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	13	5	models	model	NOUN
ideas-125	13	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	13	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-125	13	8	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-125	13	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-125	13	10	the	the	DET
ideas-125	13	11	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-125	13	12	shows	show	VERB
ideas-125	13	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	13	14	models	model	NOUN
ideas-125	13	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	13	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	13	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	13	18	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	13	20	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-125	13	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	14	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	14	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-125	14	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-125	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	14	5	the	the	DET
ideas-125	14	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	14	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	14	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-125	14	9	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-125	14	10	to	to	PART
ideas-125	14	11	make	make	VERB
ideas-125	14	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	14	13	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-125	14	14	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	14	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	14	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-125	14	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-125	14	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	14	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	14	21	the	the	DET
ideas-125	14	22	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	15	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-125	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	15	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	15	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	15	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	15	6	model	model	NOUN
ideas-125	15	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	15	8	an	an	DET
ideas-125	15	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-125	15	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-125	15	11	to	to	PART
ideas-125	15	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	15	13	the	the	DET
ideas-125	15	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-125	15	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	15	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ideas-125	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	16	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	16	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	16	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	16	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	16	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	16	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	16	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	16	8	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	16	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	16	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-125	16	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	16	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	16	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	17	1	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-125	17	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	17	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	17	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
ideas-125	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	18	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	18	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	18	3	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	18	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	18	5	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-125	19	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	19	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	19	3	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-125	19	4	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-125	19	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	19	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	19	7	given	give	VERB
ideas-125	19	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	19	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-125	19	10	to	to	PART
ideas-125	19	11	take	take	VERB
ideas-125	19	12	a	a	DET
ideas-125	19	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-125	19	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-125	19	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-125	19	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	19	17	the	the	DET
ideas-125	19	18	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-125	19	19	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-125	19	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	19	21	a	a	DET
ideas-125	19	22	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	19	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-125	19	25	them	they	PRON
ideas-125	19	26	to	to	PART
ideas-125	19	27	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-125	19	28	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-125	19	29	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	19	30	simply	simply	ADV
ideas-125	19	31	to	to	PART
ideas-125	19	32	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-125	19	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	20	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	20	2	an	an	DET
ideas-125	20	3	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	20	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	20	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-125	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	20	7	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ideas-125	20	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-125	20	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-125	20	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	20	11	dictate	dictate	VERB
ideas-125	20	12	the	the	DET
ideas-125	20	13	trainees	trainee	NOUN
ideas-125	20	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	20	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	21	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ideas-125	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	21	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-125	21	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	21	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	21	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	21	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	21	8	term	term	NOUN
ideas-125	21	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-125	21	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	21	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	21	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-125	21	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	21	14	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-125	21	15	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	21	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	21	17	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ideas-125	21	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-125	21	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	21	20	a	a	DET
ideas-125	21	21	common	common	ADJ
ideas-125	21	22	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-125	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-125	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	22	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	22	4	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	22	5	assert	assert	VERB
ideas-125	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	22	7	all	all	DET
ideas-125	22	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	22	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	22	10	inherently	inherently	ADV
ideas-125	22	11	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	22	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	22	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	22	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	22	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-125	22	17	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-125	22	18	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-125	22	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-125	22	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-125	22	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	22	22	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-125	22	23	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-125	22	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	22	25	the	the	DET
ideas-125	22	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	23	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-125	23	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	23	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	23	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	23	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-125	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	23	7	chickering	chickering	PROPN
ideas-125	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	23	9	gamson	gamson	PROPN
ideas-125	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	23	11	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-125	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	23	14	however	however	ADV
ideas-125	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	23	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-125	23	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	23	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	23	19	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	23	20	do	do	VERB
ideas-125	23	21	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	23	22	than	than	SCONJ
ideas-125	23	23	just	just	ADV
ideas-125	23	24	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-125	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	24	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	24	2	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	24	3	read	read	VERB
ideas-125	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	24	5	write	write	VERB
ideas-125	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	24	7	discuss	discuss	NOUN
ideas-125	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	24	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	24	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	24	11	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-125	24	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	24	13	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-125	24	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-125	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	25	1	most	most	ADV
ideas-125	25	2	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	25	4	to	to	PART
ideas-125	25	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	25	6	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-125	25	7	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-125	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	25	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	25	10	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	25	11	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-125	25	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	25	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-125	25	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-125	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	25	16	order	order	NOUN
ideas-125	25	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-125	25	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-125	25	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	25	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-125	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	25	22	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ideas-125	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	25	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-125	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	26	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-125	26	2	this	this	DET
ideas-125	26	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-125	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	26	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	26	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	26	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-125	26	8	3	3	NUM
ideas-125	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	26	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	26	11	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	26	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	26	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	26	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	26	15	defined	define	VERB
ideas-125	26	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	26	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	26	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-125	26	19	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-125	26	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	26	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	26	22	doing	do	VERB
ideas-125	26	23	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-125	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	26	25	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-125	26	26	about	about	ADP
ideas-125	26	27	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	26	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	26	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	26	30	doing	do	VERB
ideas-125	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ideas-125	27	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-125	27	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	27	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	27	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	27	7	according	accord	VERB
ideas-125	27	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	27	9	bonwell	bonwell	PROPN
ideas-125	27	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	11	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-125	27	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	27	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	27	16	has	have	VERB
ideas-125	27	17	some	some	DET
ideas-125	27	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-125	27	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-125	27	20	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-125	27	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	22			NOUN
ideas-125	27	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	27	24	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	27	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-125	27	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	27	27	not	not	PART
ideas-125	27	28	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-125	27	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	27	30	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-125	27	31	information	information	NOUN
ideas-125	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	33	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	27	34	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-125	27	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	27	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	27	37	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-125	27	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-125	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	27	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-125	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	28	1			PRON
ideas-125	29	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	29	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-125	29	3	not	not	PART
ideas-125	29	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-125	29	5	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-125	29	6	the	the	DET
ideas-125	29	7	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
ideas-125	29	8	passively	passively	ADV
ideas-125	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	29	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	29	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-125	29	12	do	do	VERB
ideas-125	29	13	something	something	PRON
ideas-125	29	14	related	relate	VERB
ideas-125	29	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	29	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	29	17	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	29	18	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-125	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	30	1			X
ideas-125	31	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	31	2	stressing	stress	VERB
ideas-125	31	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	31	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	31	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	31	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	31	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	31	9	values	value	NOUN
ideas-125	31	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-125	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	31	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-125	31	13	related	relate	VERB
ideas-125	31	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	31	15	the	the	DET
ideas-125	31	16	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	32	1			PUNCT
ideas-125	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	33	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	33	3	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	33	4	think	think	VERB
ideas-125	33	5	aloud	aloud	ADV
ideas-125	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	33	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-125	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	33	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-125	33	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	33	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	34	1			NOUN
ideas-125	34	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-125	34	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-125	34	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	34	5	given	give	VERB
ideas-125	34	6	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-125	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	34	8	faster	fast	ADV
ideas-125	34	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	34	10	the	the	DET
ideas-125	34	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	34	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	34	13	the	the	DET
ideas-125	34	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	34	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	34	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	1	beside	beside	ADP
ideas-125	35	2	those	those	DET
ideas-125	35	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-125	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	5	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-125	35	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	35	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	35	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	35	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	35	10	described	describe	VERB
ideas-125	35	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	35	12	follow	follow	NOUN
ideas-125	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	15	1	1	X
ideas-125	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	17	the	the	DET
ideas-125	35	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-125	35	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	35	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	35	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	35	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	35	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	35	25	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	35	26	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-125	35	27	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ideas-125	35	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	35	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	35	32	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	35	33	the	the	DET
ideas-125	35	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	35	35	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	35	36	together	together	ADV
ideas-125	35	37	to	to	PART
ideas-125	35	38	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ideas-125	35	39	the	the	DET
ideas-125	35	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	35	41	through	through	ADP
ideas-125	35	42	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	35	43	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-125	35	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	35	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	35	46	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	48	2	2	X
ideas-125	35	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	50	each	each	DET
ideas-125	35	51	student	student	NOUN
ideas-125	35	52	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	35	53	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-125	35	54	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-125	35	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	35	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	35	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	35	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	35	59	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	35	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	35	62	the	the	DET
ideas-125	35	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	35	64	assesses	assess	VERB
ideas-125	35	65	each	each	DET
ideas-125	35	66	student	student	NOUN
ideas-125	35	67	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	35	68	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	35	69	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ideas-125	35	70	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	71	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	72	3	3	X
ideas-125	35	73	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	74	the	the	DET
ideas-125	35	75	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	35	76	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	35	77	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	35	78	needs	need	VERB
ideas-125	35	79	high	high	ADJ
ideas-125	35	80	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-125	35	81	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	35	82	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	35	83	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	35	84	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	35	85	among	among	ADP
ideas-125	35	86	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	35	87	to	to	PART
ideas-125	35	88	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	35	89	social	social	ADJ
ideas-125	35	90	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-125	35	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-125	36	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-125	36	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	36	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	36	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	36	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-125	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	36	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	36	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-125	36	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	36	11	the	the	DET
ideas-125	36	12	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	36	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	36	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-125	36	15	too	too	ADV
ideas-125	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	37	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-125	37	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	37	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-125	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	37	5	1972	1972	NUM
ideas-125	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	37	7	shows	show	VERB
ideas-125	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	37	9	after	after	ADP
ideas-125	37	10	10	10	NUM
ideas-125	37	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-125	37	12	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-125	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	37	14	the	the	DET
ideas-125	37	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	37	16	tent	tent	VERB
ideas-125	37	17	to	to	PART
ideas-125	37	18	lose	lose	VERB
ideas-125	37	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	37	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ideas-125	37	21	to	to	PART
ideas-125	37	22	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-125	37	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	37	24	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
ideas-125	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	38	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	38	2	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	38	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	38	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	38	6	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ideas-125	38	7	to	to	PART
ideas-125	38	8	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-125	38	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	38	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	38	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	38	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	38	14	without	without	ADP
ideas-125	38	15	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	38	16	to	to	PART
ideas-125	38	17	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-125	38	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	39	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	39	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-125	39	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	39	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	39	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	39	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	39	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	39	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	39	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	39	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-125	39	12	the	the	DET
ideas-125	39	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-125	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	40	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	40	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	40	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-125	40	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	40	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	40	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	40	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	40	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	40	11	decrease	decrease	VERB
ideas-125	40	12	the	the	DET
ideas-125	40	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	40	14	’	’	PART
ideas-125	40	15	boring	bore	VERB
ideas-125	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	40	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	40	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	40	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-125	40	20	to	to	PART
ideas-125	40	21	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	41	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-125	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	41	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	41	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	41	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	41	7	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	41	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	41	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-125	41	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-125	41	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	41	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-125	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	42	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ideas-125	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	43	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-125	43	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	43	3	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	43	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	43	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	43	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-125	43	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	43	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	43	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	43	10	the	the	DET
ideas-125	43	11	modification	modification	NOUN
ideas-125	43	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	43	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-125	43	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	43	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	43	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-125	43	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-125	43	18	to	to	PART
ideas-125	43	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-125	43	20	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	43	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	43	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	43	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	43	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	43	26	penner	penner	NOUN
ideas-125	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	43	28	1984	1984	NUM
ideas-125	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	44	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	44	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-125	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	44	6	example	example	NOUN
ideas-125	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	44	9	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-125	44	10	a	a	DET
ideas-125	44	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	44	12	member	member	NOUN
ideas-125	44	13	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-125	44	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	44	15	to	to	PART
ideas-125	44	16	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ideas-125	44	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	44	18	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-125	44	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	44	20	pausing	pause	VERB
ideas-125	44	21	three	three	NUM
ideas-125	44	22	times	time	NOUN
ideas-125	44	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	44	24	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	44	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-125	44	26	each	each	PRON
ideas-125	44	27	during	during	ADP
ideas-125	44	28	a	a	DET
ideas-125	44	29	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	44	32	will	will	AUX
ideas-125	44	33	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	44	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-125	44	35	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	44	36	information	information	NOUN
ideas-125	44	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	38	ruhl	ruhl	PROPN
ideas-125	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	40	hughes	hughe	NOUN
ideas-125	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	44	43	schloss	schloss	PROPN
ideas-125	44	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	45	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-125	44	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	44	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	45	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	45	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	45	3	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-125	45	4	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-125	45	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-125	45	6	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-125	45	7	to	to	PART
ideas-125	45	8	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-125	45	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	45	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-125	45	11	a	a	DET
ideas-125	45	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	45	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	45	14	to	to	PART
ideas-125	45	15	insert	insert	VERB
ideas-125	45	16	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-125	45	17	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ideas-125	45	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	45	19	short	short	ADJ
ideas-125	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	45	21	ungraded	ungrade	VERB
ideas-125	45	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-125	45	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-125	45	24	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-125	45	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	45	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	45	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	1	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-125	46	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ideas-125	46	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	46	4	the	the	DET
ideas-125	46	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	46	6	format	format	NOUN
ideas-125	46	7	further	far	ADV
ideas-125	46	8	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	46	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-125	46	10	level	level	NOUN
ideas-125	46	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	46	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-125	46	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	15	1	1	X
ideas-125	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	17	the	the	DET
ideas-125	46	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-125	46	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	46	22	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-125	46	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	46	24	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	46	25	mini	mini	NOUN
ideas-125	46	26	-	-	NOUN
ideas-125	46	27	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	46	28	separated	separate	VERB
ideas-125	46	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	46	30	a	a	DET
ideas-125	46	31	small	small	ADJ
ideas-125	46	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	46	33	study	study	NOUN
ideas-125	46	34	session	session	NOUN
ideas-125	46	35	built	build	VERB
ideas-125	46	36	around	around	ADP
ideas-125	46	37	a	a	DET
ideas-125	46	38	study	study	NOUN
ideas-125	46	39	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-125	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	46	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	43	2	2	X
ideas-125	46	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	45	the	the	DET
ideas-125	46	46	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-125	46	47	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	46	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	46	50	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	46	51	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	46	52	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-125	46	53	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	46	54	a	a	DET
ideas-125	46	55	20	20	NUM
ideas-125	46	56	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	57	to-30	to-30	NOUN
ideas-125	46	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	59	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-125	46	60	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-125	46	61	4	4	NUM
ideas-125	46	62	without	without	ADP
ideas-125	46	63	taking	take	VERB
ideas-125	46	64	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-125	46	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	46	66	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-125	46	67	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	46	68	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	46	69	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-125	46	70	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	46	71	five	five	NUM
ideas-125	46	72	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-125	46	73	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	46	74	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	46	75	remember	remember	VERB
ideas-125	46	76	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	46	77	spending	spend	VERB
ideas-125	46	78	the	the	DET
ideas-125	46	79	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ideas-125	46	80	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	46	81	the	the	DET
ideas-125	46	82	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	46	83	period	period	NOUN
ideas-125	46	84	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	46	85	small	small	ADJ
ideas-125	46	86	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-125	46	87	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ideas-125	46	88	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	46	89	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
ideas-125	46	90	the	the	DET
ideas-125	46	91	material	material	NOUN
ideas-125	46	92	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	47	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	47	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	47	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	47	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	47	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-125	47	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	47	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	47	8	most	most	ADV
ideas-125	47	9	common	common	ADJ
ideas-125	47	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	47	11	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	47	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	47	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-125	48	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	48	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-125	48	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	48	5	a	a	DET
ideas-125	48	6	course	course	NOUN
ideas-125	48	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	48	8	to	to	PART
ideas-125	48	9	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-125	48	10	long	long	ADJ
ideas-125	48	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	12	term	term	NOUN
ideas-125	48	13	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-125	48	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	48	15	information	information	NOUN
ideas-125	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	17	to	to	PART
ideas-125	48	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-125	48	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	48	20	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-125	48	21	further	further	ADJ
ideas-125	48	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	24	to	to	PART
ideas-125	48	25	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-125	48	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	48	27	to	to	PART
ideas-125	48	28	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-125	48	29	information	information	NOUN
ideas-125	48	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	48	31	new	new	ADJ
ideas-125	48	32	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-125	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	34	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	48	35	to	to	PART
ideas-125	48	36	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-125	48	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	48	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-125	48	40	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-125	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	48	42	then	then	ADV
ideas-125	48	43	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	48	44	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	48	45	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ideas-125	48	46	to	to	PART
ideas-125	48	47	lecture	lecture	VERB
ideas-125	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	49	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	49	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-125	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	5	however	however	ADV
ideas-125	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	49	8	to	to	PART
ideas-125	49	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-125	49	10	these	these	DET
ideas-125	49	11	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-125	49	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	49	13	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	49	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	49	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ideas-125	49	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	49	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-125	49	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	49	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	49	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	49	22	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ideas-125	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	49	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	26	hyman	hyman	NOUN
ideas-125	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	28	1980	1980	NUM
ideas-125	49	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	49	31	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	49	32	create	create	VERB
ideas-125	49	33	a	a	DET
ideas-125	49	34	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-125	49	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-125	49	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	49	37	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-125	49	38	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-125	49	39	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	49	40	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-125	49	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	49	42	to	to	PART
ideas-125	49	43	take	take	VERB
ideas-125	49	44	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-125	49	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	46	lowman	lowman	NOUN
ideas-125	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	48	1984	1984	NUM
ideas-125	49	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	49	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	50	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-125	50	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-125	50	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	50	4	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	50	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	50	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	50	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	50	8	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	50	9	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-125	50	10	shown	show	VERB
ideas-125	50	11	to	to	PART
ideas-125	50	12	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-125	50	13	favorably	favorably	ADV
ideas-125	50	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	50	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	50	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-125	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	50	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-125	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	51	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-125	51	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	51	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-125	51	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-125	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	51	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	51	7	example	example	NOUN
ideas-125	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	51	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	51	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-125	51	11	a	a	DET
ideas-125	51	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-125	51	13	focal	focal	ADJ
ideas-125	51	14	point	point	NOUN
ideas-125	51	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	51	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	51	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-125	51	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	52	2	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	52	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	52	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	52	5	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ideas-125	52	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	52	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-125	52	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	52	10	include	include	VERB
ideas-125	52	11	thinkpair	thinkpair	NOUN
ideas-125	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	13	share	share	NOUN
ideas-125	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	15	case	case	NOUN
ideas-125	52	16	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	52	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	20	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-125	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	22	minute	minute	NOUN
ideas-125	52	23	papers	paper	NOUN
ideas-125	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	25	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-125	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	52	28	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	52	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	53	2	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	53	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-125	53	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-125	53	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	53	6	presented	present	VERB
ideas-125	53	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	53	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	53	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-125	53	10	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-125	53	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-125	53	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ideas-125	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	54	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ideas-125	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	55	1	some	some	DET
ideas-125	55	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	55	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	55	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	55	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	55	6	this	this	DET
ideas-125	55	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-125	55	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-125	55	9	some	some	DET
ideas-125	55	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	55	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	55	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	55	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	55	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	55	16	the	the	DET
ideas-125	55	17	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-125	55	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	55	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-125	55	20	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-125	55	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	55	22	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	55	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	55	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	55	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	55	26	an	an	DET
ideas-125	55	27	example	example	NOUN
ideas-125	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	56	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	NUM
ideas-125	56	2	think	think	VERB
ideas-125	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	56	4	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-125	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	56	6	share	share	NOUN
ideas-125	56	7	think	think	NOUN
ideas-125	56	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	56	9	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-125	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	56	11	share	share	NOUN
ideas-125	56	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	56	13	a	a	DET
ideas-125	56	14	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-125	56	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-125	56	16	you	you	PRON
ideas-125	56	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	56	18	use	use	VERB
ideas-125	56	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	56	20	any	any	DET
ideas-125	56	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	56	22	format	format	NOUN
ideas-125	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	57	1	give	give	VERB
ideas-125	57	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	57	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	57	4	time	time	NOUN
ideas-125	57	5	to	to	PART
ideas-125	57	6	think	think	VERB
ideas-125	57	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-125	57	8	a	a	DET
ideas-125	57	9	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-125	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	57	11	turn	turn	VERB
ideas-125	57	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	57	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	57	14	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ideas-125	57	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	57	16	a	a	DET
ideas-125	57	17	short	short	ADJ
ideas-125	57	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	57	21	then	then	ADV
ideas-125	57	22	share	share	VERB
ideas-125	57	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	57	24	results	result	NOUN
ideas-125	57	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	57	26	the	the	DET
ideas-125	57	27	rest	rest	NOUN
ideas-125	57	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	57	29	the	the	DET
ideas-125	57	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	1	2.4.2	2.4.2	NUM
ideas-125	58	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-125	58	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	58	4	case	case	NOUN
ideas-125	58	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	58	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-125	58	7	real	real	ADJ
ideas-125	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	9	life	life	NOUN
ideas-125	58	10	stories	story	NOUN
ideas-125	58	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	58	12	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-125	58	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	58	14	happened	happen	VERB
ideas-125	58	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	58	16	a	a	DET
ideas-125	58	17	community	community	NOUN
ideas-125	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	19	family	family	NOUN
ideas-125	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	21	work	work	NOUN
ideas-125	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	58	24	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-125	58	25	to	to	PART
ideas-125	58	26	prompt	prompt	VERB
ideas-125	58	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	58	28	to	to	PART
ideas-125	58	29	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-125	58	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	58	31	newly	newly	ADV
ideas-125	58	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	33	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-125	58	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	58	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	58	36	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	58	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	58	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	58	39	real	real	ADJ
ideas-125	58	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	41	world	world	NOUN
ideas-125	58	42	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-125	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	44	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-125	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	58	47	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-125	58	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	59	1	2.4.3	2.4.3	NUM
ideas-125	59	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	59	3	debate	debate	VERB
ideas-125	59	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	59	5	debate	debate	VERB
ideas-125	59	6	give	give	VERB
ideas-125	59	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-125	59	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	59	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	59	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	59	11	to	to	PART
ideas-125	59	12	express	express	VERB
ideas-125	59	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	59	14	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-125	59	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	59	16	the	the	DET
ideas-125	59	17	some	some	DET
ideas-125	59	18	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ideas-125	59	19	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-125	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	60	1	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-125	60	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	60	3	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-125	60	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	60	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	60	6	the	the	DET
ideas-125	60	7	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-125	60	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	60	9	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ideas-125	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	61	1	each	each	DET
ideas-125	61	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-125	61	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-125	61	4	defends	defend	VERB
ideas-125	61	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	61	6	the	the	DET
ideas-125	61	7	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-125	61	8	to	to	PART
ideas-125	61	9	defeat	defeat	VERB
ideas-125	61	10	another	another	DET
ideas-125	61	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	61	12	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-125	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	62	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	62	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	62	4	make	make	VERB
ideas-125	62	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	62	6	to	to	PART
ideas-125	62	7	think	think	VERB
ideas-125	62	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-125	62	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	62	10	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	62	11	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-125	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	62	13	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-125	62	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	62	15	have	have	VERB
ideas-125	62	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-125	62	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-125	62	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	62	19	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	62	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-125	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	63	2	very	very	ADV
ideas-125	63	3	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	63	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	63	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	63	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	63	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	63	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	63	9	do	do	VERB
ideas-125	63	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-125	63	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-125	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	63	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	63	14	tutoring	tutor	VERB
ideas-125	63	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	63	16	each	each	DET
ideas-125	63	17	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	64	1	2.4.4	2.4.4	NUM
ideas-125	64	2	minute	minute	NOUN
ideas-125	64	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ideas-125	64	4	this	this	DET
ideas-125	64	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	64	6	gives	give	VERB
ideas-125	64	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-125	64	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	64	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	64	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	64	11	to	to	PART
ideas-125	64	12	express	express	VERB
ideas-125	64	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	64	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-125	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	64	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-125	64	17	some	some	DET
ideas-125	64	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-125	64	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	64	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	64	21	do	do	AUX
ideas-125	64	22	n’t	not	PART
ideas-125	64	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-125	64	24	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-125	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	65	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	65	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	65	3	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ideas-125	65	4	the	the	DET
ideas-125	65	5	material	material	NOUN
ideas-125	65	6	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-125	65	7	before	before	ADV
ideas-125	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	66	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	66	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	66	3	end	end	NOUN
ideas-125	66	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	66	5	the	the	DET
ideas-125	66	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-125	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	66	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-125	66	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-125	66	10	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-125	66	11	some	some	DET
ideas-125	66	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-125	66	13	to	to	PART
ideas-125	66	14	check	check	VERB
ideas-125	66	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	66	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-125	66	17	about	about	ADP
ideas-125	66	18	the	the	DET
ideas-125	66	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-125	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	67	1	some	some	DET
ideas-125	67	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-125	67	3	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-125	67	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	67	6	1	1	X
ideas-125	67	7	.	.	X
ideas-125	68	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	68	2	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	68	3	you	you	PRON
ideas-125	68	4	learnt	learn	VERB
ideas-125	68	5	today	today	NOUN
ideas-125	68	6	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-125	69	1	2	2	X
ideas-125	69	2	.	.	X
ideas-125	70	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	70	2	material	material	NOUN
ideas-125	70	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-125	70	4	n’t	not	PART
ideas-125	70	5	you	you	PRON
ideas-125	70	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-125	70	7	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-125	70	8	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-125	71	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-125	71	2	2.4.5	2.4.5	NUM
ideas-125	71	3	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-125	71	4	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-125	71	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	71	6	another	another	DET
ideas-125	71	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-125	71	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	71	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	71	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	71	11	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-125	71	12	the	the	DET
ideas-125	71	13	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-125	71	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	71	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	71	16	a	a	DET
ideas-125	71	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	72	1	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-125	72	2	a	a	DET
ideas-125	72	3	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-125	72	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	72	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-125	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	72	7	then	then	ADV
ideas-125	72	8	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-125	72	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	72	10	the	the	DET
ideas-125	72	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	72	12	input	input	NOUN
ideas-125	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	72	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	72	15	you	you	PRON
ideas-125	72	16	record	record	VERB
ideas-125	72	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	72	18	the	the	DET
ideas-125	72	19	board	board	NOUN
ideas-125	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	73	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
ideas-125	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	74	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	74	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	74	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	74	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-125	74	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	74	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	74	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	74	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-125	74	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	74	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-125	74	11	give	give	VERB
ideas-125	74	12	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-125	74	13	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-125	74	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	74	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	74	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	74	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	74	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-125	74	19	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-125	74	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	74	21	common	common	ADJ
ideas-125	74	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	74	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-125	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	75	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	75	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-125	75	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	75	4	context	context	NOUN
ideas-125	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	75	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	75	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	75	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	75	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	75	10	defined	define	VERB
ideas-125	75	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	75	12	a	a	DET
ideas-125	75	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	75	14	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ideas-125	75	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	75	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	75	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-125	75	18	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	75	19	to	to	PART
ideas-125	75	20	work	work	VERB
ideas-125	75	21	together	together	ADV
ideas-125	75	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	75	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-125	75	24	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-125	75	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	75	26	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-125	75	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	75	28	such	such	DET
ideas-125	75	29	a	a	DET
ideas-125	75	30	way	way	NOUN
ideas-125	75	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	75	32	all	all	DET
ideas-125	75	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	75	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	75	35	the	the	DET
ideas-125	75	36	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	75	37	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-125	75	38	from	from	ADP
ideas-125	75	39	the	the	DET
ideas-125	75	40	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-125	75	41	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-125	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	76	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	76	2	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-125	76	3	to	to	PART
ideas-125	76	4	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-125	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-125	76	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	76	7	works	work	VERB
ideas-125	76	8	to	to	PART
ideas-125	76	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-125	76	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	76	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	76	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-125	76	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-125	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	76	16	olsen	olsen	NOUN
ideas-125	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	76	18	kagen	kagen	PROPN
ideas-125	76	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	76	20	kessler	kessler	PROPN
ideas-125	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	76	22	1992:1	1992:1	NUM
ideas-125	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	77	1	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ideas-125	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	77	3	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-125	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	77	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-125	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	77	7	describes	describe	VERB
ideas-125	77	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	77	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	77	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	77	11	a	a	DET
ideas-125	77	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-125	77	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	77	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	77	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	77	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	77	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	77	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	77	19	small	small	ADJ
ideas-125	77	20	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-125	77	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	77	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	77	23	work	work	VERB
ideas-125	77	24	together	together	ADV
ideas-125	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	77	26	aid	aid	VERB
ideas-125	77	27	each	each	DET
ideas-125	77	28	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	77	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	77	30	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-125	77	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-125	77	32	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-125	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	78	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	78	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	78	3	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-125	78	4	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-125	78	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	78	6	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-125	78	7	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-125	78	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	78	9	each	each	DET
ideas-125	78	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	78	11	interacts	interact	VERB
ideas-125	78	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	78	13	others	other	NOUN
ideas-125	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	78	15	all	all	DET
ideas-125	78	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	78	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	78	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-125	78	19	to	to	PART
ideas-125	78	20	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-125	78	21	each	each	DET
ideas-125	78	22	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	78	23	’s	’s	PART
ideas-125	78	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	79	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-125	79	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	79	3	slavin	slavin	NOUN
ideas-125	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	79	5	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-125	79	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	79	7	2	2	NUM
ideas-125	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	79	10	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	79	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	79	12	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-125	79	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	79	14	a	a	DET
ideas-125	79	15	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-125	79	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	79	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	79	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	79	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	79	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-125	79	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	79	22	work	work	VERB
ideas-125	79	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	79	24	small	small	ADJ
ideas-125	79	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	79	26	to	to	PART
ideas-125	79	27	help	help	VERB
ideas-125	79	28	one	one	NOUN
ideas-125	79	29	another	another	DET
ideas-125	79	30	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	79	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-125	79	32	content	content	NOUN
ideas-125	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	80	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	80	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	80	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	80	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	80	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	80	7	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-125	80	8	to	to	PART
ideas-125	80	9	help	help	VERB
ideas-125	80	10	each	each	DET
ideas-125	80	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	80	13	to	to	PART
ideas-125	80	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-125	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	80	16	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-125	80	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	80	18	each	each	DET
ideas-125	80	19	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	80	21	to	to	PART
ideas-125	80	22	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-125	80	23	each	each	DET
ideas-125	80	24	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	80	25	’s	’s	PART
ideas-125	80	26	current	current	ADJ
ideas-125	80	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-125	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	80	29	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-125	80	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	80	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-125	80	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	80	33	each	each	DET
ideas-125	80	34	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	80	35	understands	understand	NOUN
ideas-125	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	81	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	81	2	work	work	NOUN
ideas-125	81	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-125	81	4	replaces	replace	VERB
ideas-125	81	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	81	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-125	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	81	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	81	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-125	81	10	replaces	replace	VERB
ideas-125	81	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	81	12	seatwork	seatwork	NOUN
ideas-125	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	81	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	81	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-125	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	81	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	81	18	drill	drill	NOUN
ideas-125	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	82	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-125	82	2	properly	properly	ADV
ideas-125	82	3	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-125	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	82	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	82	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	82	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	82	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-125	82	9	work	work	VERB
ideas-125	82	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	82	11	each	each	DET
ideas-125	82	12	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	82	13	to	to	PART
ideas-125	82	14	make	make	VERB
ideas-125	82	15	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-125	82	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	82	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
ideas-125	82	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	82	19	the	the	DET
ideas-125	82	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	82	21	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	82	22	mastered	master	VERB
ideas-125	82	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	82	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-125	82	25	being	be	AUX
ideas-125	82	26	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-125	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	83	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	83	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	83	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	83	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	83	6	the	the	DET
ideas-125	83	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-125	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	83	9	centered	center	VERB
ideas-125	83	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	83	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	83	12	stressed	stress	VERB
ideas-125	83	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-125	83	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-125	83	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	83	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	83	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	83	18	centered	center	VERB
ideas-125	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	84	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-125	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	84	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	84	4	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-125	84	5	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-125	84	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	84	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	84	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	84	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	84	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-125	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	85	1	five	five	NUM
ideas-125	85	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ideas-125	85	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-125	85	4	team	team	NOUN
ideas-125	85	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	85	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	85	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	85	8	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	85	9	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-125	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	85	11	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-125	85	12	researched	research	VERB
ideas-125	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	1	three	three	NUM
ideas-125	86	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	86	3	general	general	ADJ
ideas-125	86	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	86	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	86	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	86	7	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ideas-125	86	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	86	9	most	most	ADJ
ideas-125	86	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-125	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	86	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-125	86	13	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-125	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	15	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-125	86	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	86	18	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-125	86	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-125	86	21	division	division	NOUN
ideas-125	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	23	stad	stad	NOUN
ideas-125	86	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	26	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-125	86	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	28	games	game	NOUN
ideas-125	86	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	30	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-125	86	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	32	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-125	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	86	36	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
ideas-125	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	87	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-125	87	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-125	87	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	87	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-125	87	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-125	87	7	designed	design	VERB
ideas-125	87	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	87	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	87	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	87	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-125	87	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-125	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	14	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-125	87	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	87	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-125	87	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-125	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	87	20	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-125	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	22	circ	circ	NOUN
ideas-125	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	87	25	reading	read	VERB
ideas-125	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	87	27	writing	write	VERB
ideas-125	87	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-125	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	87	30	team	team	NOUN
ideas-125	87	31	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ideas-125	87	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-125	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	34	tai	tai	NOUN
ideas-125	87	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	87	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	87	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ideas-125	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	88	1	all	all	DET
ideas-125	88	2	five	five	NUM
ideas-125	88	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	88	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-125	88	5	team	team	NOUN
ideas-125	88	6	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-125	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	88	8	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	88	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ideas-125	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	88	12	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-125	88	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-125	88	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	88	15	success	success	NOUN
ideas-125	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	88	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	88	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	88	19	different	different	ADJ
ideas-125	88	20	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-125	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-125	89	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	89	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	89	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-125	89	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-125	89	6	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-125	89	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-125	89	8	components	component	NOUN
ideas-125	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	10	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-125	89	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-125	89	12	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ideas-125	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	89	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ideas-125	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	17	promotive	promotive	ADJ
ideas-125	89	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-125	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	20	social	social	ADJ
ideas-125	89	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-125	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	89	24	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-125	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	26	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-125	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	89	29	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ideas-125	89	30	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ideas-125	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	90	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	90	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	90	3	related	relate	VERB
ideas-125	90	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	90	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	90	6	leaning	lean	VERB
ideas-125	90	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	90	8	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	90	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-125	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	90	11	slavin	slavin	NOUN
ideas-125	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	90	13	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-125	90	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-125	91	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-125	91	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-125	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	91	5	across	across	ADP
ideas-125	91	6	a	a	DET
ideas-125	91	7	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-125	91	8	range	range	NOUN
ideas-125	91	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	91	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-125	91	11	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-125	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	91	13	age	age	NOUN
ideas-125	91	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	91	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	91	18	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-125	91	19	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-125	91	20	results	result	NOUN
ideas-125	91	21	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-125	91	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	91	23	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	91	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	91	25	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	91	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	91	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-125	91	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	91	29	such	such	ADJ
ideas-125	91	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-125	91	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	33	1	1	NUM
ideas-125	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-125	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	38	2	2	X
ideas-125	91	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	40	self	self	NOUN
ideas-125	91	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	42	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-125	91	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	45	3	3	X
ideas-125	91	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	47	liking	like	VERB
ideas-125	91	48	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	91	49	school	school	NOUN
ideas-125	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	52	4	4	X
ideas-125	91	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	54	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
ideas-125	91	55	relations	relation	NOUN
ideas-125	91	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	91	58	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	59	5	5	X
ideas-125	91	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	91	61	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	91	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	91	63	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-125	91	64	level	level	NOUN
ideas-125	91	65	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	91	66	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-125	91	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	92	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-125	92	2	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-125	92	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	92	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-125	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	92	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	92	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	92	8	has	have	VERB
ideas-125	92	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-125	92	10	some	some	DET
ideas-125	92	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ideas-125	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	93	1	arends	arend	NOUN
ideas-125	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	93	3	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-125	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	93	5	states	state	VERB
ideas-125	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	93	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-125	93	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	93	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	93	10	models	model	NOUN
ideas-125	93	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	93	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	93	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-125	93	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	93	15	a	a	DET
ideas-125	93	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-125	93	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	93	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-125	93	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	93	20	requires	require	VERB
ideas-125	93	21	the	the	DET
ideas-125	93	22	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ideas-125	93	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ideas-125	93	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	93	25	a	a	DET
ideas-125	93	26	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-125	93	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-125	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	94	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-125	94	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-125	94	3	says	say	VERB
ideas-125	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	94	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	94	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	94	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-125	94	8	take	take	VERB
ideas-125	94	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	94	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-125	94	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	94	12	most	most	ADJ
ideas-125	94	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	94	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	94	15	models	model	NOUN
ideas-125	94	16	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-125	94	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	94	18	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-125	94	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	94	20	small	small	ADJ
ideas-125	94	21	group	group	NOUN
ideas-125	94	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-125	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	95	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-125	95	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	95	3	takes	take	VERB
ideas-125	95	4	much	much	ADJ
ideas-125	95	5	time	time	NOUN
ideas-125	95	6	to	to	PART
ideas-125	95	7	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-125	95	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	95	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-125	95	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-125	95	11	some	some	PRON
ideas-125	95	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	95	13	the	the	DET
ideas-125	95	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	95	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	95	16	not	not	PART
ideas-125	95	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	95	19	there	there	PRON
ideas-125	95	20	are	be	VERB
ideas-125	95	21	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	95	22	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-125	95	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	95	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-125	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	96	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
ideas-125	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	97	1	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-125	97	2	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	97	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	97	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	97	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	97	6	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-125	98	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	98	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	98	3	shown	show	VERB
ideas-125	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	98	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	98	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	98	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	98	8	an	an	DET
ideas-125	98	9	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ideas-125	98	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-125	98	11	training	training	NOUN
ideas-125	98	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-125	99	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	99	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	99	4	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-125	99	5	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-125	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	7	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-125	99	8	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	99	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	99	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	99	11	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-125	99	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	99	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-125	99	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	99	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-125	99	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-125	99	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	99	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-125	99	23	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	99	24	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	99	25	material	material	NOUN
ideas-125	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	27	retain	retain	VERB
ideas-125	99	28	the	the	DET
ideas-125	99	29	information	information	NOUN
ideas-125	99	30	longer	long	ADV
ideas-125	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	99	33	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-125	99	34	the	the	DET
ideas-125	99	35	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ideas-125	99	36	more	more	ADJ
ideas-125	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	100	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	100	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	100	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-125	100	4	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-125	100	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-125	100	6	to	to	PART
ideas-125	100	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	100	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	100	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	100	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	100	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	100	12	the	the	DET
ideas-125	100	13	help	help	NOUN
ideas-125	100	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	100	15	the	the	DET
ideas-125	100	16	trainer	trainer	NOUN
ideas-125	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	100	18	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	100	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-125	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	100	21	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-125	100	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	100	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	100	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	100	25	own	own	ADJ
ideas-125	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	101	1	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	101	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	101	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	101	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	101	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	101	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-125	101	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	101	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	101	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	101	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	101	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-125	101	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-125	101	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	101	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-125	101	15	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-125	101	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-125	101	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-125	101	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	101	19	'	'	PART
ideas-125	101	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	102	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	102	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-125	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	102	4	several	several	ADJ
ideas-125	102	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	102	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	102	7	shown	show	VERB
ideas-125	102	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	102	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	102	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-125	102	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	102	12	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	102	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	102	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	102	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	102	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-125	102	17	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	103	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	103	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	103	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	103	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-125	103	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	103	6	'	'	PART
ideas-125	103	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-125	103	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	103	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-125	103	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	103	11	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	103	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	103	13	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	103	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	103	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	103	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	103	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ideas-125	103	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	103	19	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	103	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	103	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	103	22	the	the	DET
ideas-125	103	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-125	103	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	103	25	content	content	NOUN
ideas-125	103	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	103	27	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-125	103	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	103	29	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	103	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	103	31	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	103	32	the	the	DET
ideas-125	103	33	development	development	NOUN
ideas-125	103	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	103	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	103	36	'	'	PART
ideas-125	103	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-125	103	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	103	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-125	103	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	103	41	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-125	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	104	1	further	far	ADV
ideas-125	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	104	3	some	some	DET
ideas-125	104	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-125	104	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	104	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	104	7	shown	show	VERB
ideas-125	104	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	104	9	a	a	DET
ideas-125	104	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-125	104	11	number	number	NOUN
ideas-125	104	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	104	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-125	104	14	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	104	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-125	104	16	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-125	104	17	best	well	ADV
ideas-125	104	18	served	serve	VERB
ideas-125	104	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	104	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-125	104	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	104	22	other	other	ADJ
ideas-125	104	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	104	24	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-125	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-125	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	105	3	a	a	DET
ideas-125	105	4	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ideas-125	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	105	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ideas-125	105	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-125	105	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	105	9	skillful	skillful	ADJ
ideas-125	105	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	105	11	requires	require	VERB
ideas-125	105	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	105	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	105	14	become	become	VERB
ideas-125	105	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ideas-125	105	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-125	105	17	the	the	DET
ideas-125	105	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	105	19	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-125	105	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	105	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	105	22	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	105	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	105	24	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	105	25	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	105	26	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-125	105	27	used	use	VERB
ideas-125	105	28	across	across	ADP
ideas-125	105	29	the	the	DET
ideas-125	105	30	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-125	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	106	1	further	far	ADV
ideas-125	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	106	3	each	each	DET
ideas-125	106	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	106	5	member	member	NOUN
ideas-125	106	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-125	106	7	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-125	106	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	106	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-125	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	106	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-125	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	106	13	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-125	106	14	his	his	PRON
ideas-125	106	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	106	16	her	her	PRON
ideas-125	106	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-125	106	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-125	106	19	to	to	PART
ideas-125	106	20	experiment	experiment	VERB
ideas-125	106	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	106	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-125	106	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-125	106	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	106	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-125	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	107	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
ideas-125	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	108	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-125	108	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	108	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	108	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-125	108	5	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	1	to	to	PART
ideas-125	109	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-125	109	3	adequately	adequately	ADV
ideas-125	109	4	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-125	109	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-125	109	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	109	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	109	8	not	not	PART
ideas-125	109	9	embraced	embrace	VERB
ideas-125	109	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-125	109	11	calls	call	NOUN
ideas-125	109	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	109	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-125	109	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ideas-125	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	109	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	109	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-125	109	19	first	first	ADV
ideas-125	109	20	to	to	PART
ideas-125	109	21	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-125	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	109	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-125	109	24	common	common	ADJ
ideas-125	109	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-125	109	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	109	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	109	28	change	change	NOUN
ideas-125	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	30	including	include	VERB
ideas-125	109	31	the	the	DET
ideas-125	109	32	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-125	109	33	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-125	109	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	109	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-125	109	36	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ideas-125	109	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	38	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	109	39	self	self	NOUN
ideas-125	109	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	41	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-125	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	109	43	self	self	NOUN
ideas-125	109	44	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	45	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-125	109	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	109	47	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-125	109	48	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	49	the	the	DET
ideas-125	109	50	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ideas-125	109	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	109	52	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-125	109	53	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	109	54	change	change	NOUN
ideas-125	109	55	creates	create	VERB
ideas-125	109	56	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	109	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	109	58	the	the	DET
ideas-125	109	59	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-125	109	60	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ideas-125	109	61	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	109	62	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	109	63	to	to	PART
ideas-125	109	64	change	change	VERB
ideas-125	109	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	110	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-125	110	2	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-125	110	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-125	110	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-125	110	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	110	6	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-125	110	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	110	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	110	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	110	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	110	11	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	110	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	110	13	including	include	VERB
ideas-125	110	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-125	110	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-125	110	16	time	time	NOUN
ideas-125	110	17	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	110	18	a	a	DET
ideas-125	110	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-125	110	20	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-125	110	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	110	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-125	110	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-125	110	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	110	25	the	the	DET
ideas-125	110	26	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-125	110	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-125	110	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	110	29	using	use	VERB
ideas-125	110	30	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	110	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	110	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	110	33	large	large	ADJ
ideas-125	110	34	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-125	110	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	110	37	a	a	DET
ideas-125	110	38	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-125	110	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	110	40	needed	need	VERB
ideas-125	110	41	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-125	110	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	110	43	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ideas-125	110	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	110	45	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	110	46	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-125	110	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ideas-125	111	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	111	3	single	single	ADJ
ideas-125	111	4	greatest	great	ADJ
ideas-125	111	5	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-125	111	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	111	7	all	all	PRON
ideas-125	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	9	however	however	ADV
ideas-125	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	111	12	the	the	DET
ideas-125	111	13	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-125	111	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	111	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	111	16	members	member	NOUN
ideas-125	111	17	'	'	PART
ideas-125	111	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	111	19	to	to	PART
ideas-125	111	20	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-125	111	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	111	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	111	23	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-125	111	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-125	111	25	--	--	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	26	the	the	DET
ideas-125	111	27	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-125	111	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	111	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	111	30	will	will	AUX
ideas-125	111	31	not	not	PART
ideas-125	111	32	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-125	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	34	use	use	VERB
ideas-125	111	35	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-125	111	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	37	order	order	NOUN
ideas-125	111	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-125	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	111	41	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-125	111	42	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-125	111	43	content	content	NOUN
ideas-125	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	45	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	111	46	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	111	47	members	member	NOUN
ideas-125	111	48	will	will	AUX
ideas-125	111	49	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-125	111	50	a	a	DET
ideas-125	111	51	loss	loss	NOUN
ideas-125	111	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	111	53	control	control	NOUN
ideas-125	111	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	55	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-125	111	56	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-125	111	57	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-125	111	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	111	59	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	111	60	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	111	61	criticized	criticize	VERB
ideas-125	111	62	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	111	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	111	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	111	65	unorthodox	unorthodox	ADJ
ideas-125	111	66	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-125	111	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	112	1	each	each	DET
ideas-125	112	2	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-125	112	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	112	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-125	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	112	6	type	type	NOUN
ideas-125	112	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	112	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-125	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	112	10	however	however	ADV
ideas-125	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	112	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	112	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	112	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-125	112	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-125	112	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-125	112	17	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-125	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	112	19	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ideas-125	112	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-125	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	113	1	7	7	NUM
ideas-125	113	2	iii	iii	NOUN
ideas-125	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	113	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-125	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	113	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-125	113	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	113	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ideas-125	113	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	113	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	113	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-125	113	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	113	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-125	113	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-125	113	15	must	must	AUX
ideas-125	113	16	begin	begin	VERB
ideas-125	113	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	113	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	113	19	members	member	NOUN
ideas-125	113	20	’	’	PART
ideas-125	113	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	114	1	an	an	DET
ideas-125	114	2	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-125	114	3	first	first	ADJ
ideas-125	114	4	step	step	NOUN
ideas-125	114	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	114	6	to	to	PART
ideas-125	114	7	select	select	VERB
ideas-125	114	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	114	9	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-125	114	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	114	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	114	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	114	13	one	one	PRON
ideas-125	114	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	114	15	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-125	114	16	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-125	114	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	115	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-125	115	2	low	low	ADJ
ideas-125	115	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	115	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-125	115	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	115	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	115	7	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-125	115	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	115	9	short	short	ADJ
ideas-125	115	10	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-125	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	115	12	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-125	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	115	14	planned	plan	VERB
ideas-125	115	15	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-125	115	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	115	17	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-125	115	18	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-125	115	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	115	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	115	21	neither	neither	CCONJ
ideas-125	115	22	too	too	ADV
ideas-125	115	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-125	115	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
ideas-125	115	25	too	too	ADV
ideas-125	115	26	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ideas-125	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	115	29	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-125	115	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	115	31	both	both	DET
ideas-125	115	32	the	the	DET
ideas-125	115	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	115	34	member	member	NOUN
ideas-125	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	115	36	the	the	DET
ideas-125	115	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	116	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	116	2	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-125	116	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	116	4	help	help	VERB
ideas-125	116	5	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-125	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	116	7	support	support	VERB
ideas-125	116	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	116	9	members	member	NOUN
ideas-125	116	10	'	'	PART
ideas-125	116	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	116	12	to	to	PART
ideas-125	116	13	change	change	VERB
ideas-125	116	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	116	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-125	116	16	the	the	DET
ideas-125	116	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	116	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-125	116	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	116	20	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	116	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	116	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	116	23	the	the	DET
ideas-125	116	24	newsletters	newsletter	NOUN
ideas-125	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	116	26	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-125	116	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-125	116	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-125	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	117	1	further	far	ADV
ideas-125	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	117	3	the	the	DET
ideas-125	117	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-125	117	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	117	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	117	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	117	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-125	117	9	become	become	VERB
ideas-125	117	10	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-125	117	11	the	the	DET
ideas-125	117	12	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-125	117	13	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-125	117	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	117	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	117	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-125	117	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-125	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	117	19	the	the	DET
ideas-125	117	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	117	21	method	method	NOUN
ideas-125	117	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-125	117	23	to	to	PART
ideas-125	117	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-125	117	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-125	117	26	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-125	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	118	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	118	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	118	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	118	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	118	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	118	7	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-125	118	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-125	118	9	the	the	DET
ideas-125	118	10	need	need	NOUN
ideas-125	118	11	to	to	PART
ideas-125	118	12	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-125	118	13	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-125	118	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	118	15	up	up	NOUN
ideas-125	118	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-125	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	118	19	support	support	VERB
ideas-125	118	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	118	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	118	23	members	member	NOUN
ideas-125	118	24	'	'	PART
ideas-125	118	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	118	26	to	to	PART
ideas-125	118	27	change	change	VERB
ideas-125	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	119	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-125	119	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-125	119	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	119	4	help	help	VERB
ideas-125	119	5	these	these	DET
ideas-125	119	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-125	119	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	119	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-125	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	119	10	rewarding	reward	VERB
ideas-125	119	11	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-125	119	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	119	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	119	14	general	general	ADJ
ideas-125	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	119	16	the	the	DET
ideas-125	119	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-125	119	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	119	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	119	20	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-125	119	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	119	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-125	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	120	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-125	120	2	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-125	120	3	to	to	PART
ideas-125	120	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-125	120	5	this	this	DET
ideas-125	120	6	type	type	NOUN
ideas-125	120	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	120	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-125	120	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-125	120	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-125	120	11	address	address	VERB
ideas-125	120	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-125	120	13	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-125	120	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-125	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	120	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-125	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	120	18	the	the	DET
ideas-125	120	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ideas-125	120	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	120	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-125	120	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-125	120	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	120	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-125	120	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-125	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	120	28	the	the	DET
ideas-125	120	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-125	120	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	120	31	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-125	120	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-125	120	33	action	action	NOUN
ideas-125	120	34	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-125	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	121	1	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-125	121	2	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	121	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	121	4	the	the	DET
ideas-125	121	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-125	121	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	121	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-125	121	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ideas-125	121	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	121	10	to	to	PART
ideas-125	121	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-125	121	12	a	a	DET
ideas-125	121	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-125	121	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-125	121	15	to	to	PART
ideas-125	121	16	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-125	121	17	future	future	ADJ
ideas-125	121	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-125	121	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	121	20	the	the	DET
ideas-125	121	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	122	1	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-125	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	122	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-125	122	4	published	publish	VERB
ideas-125	122	5	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-125	122	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-125	122	7	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	122	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	122	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	122	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	122	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-125	122	12	accounts	account	NOUN
ideas-125	122	13	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-125	122	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-125	122	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-125	122	16	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ideas-125	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	122	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	122	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-125	122	20	out	out	ADP
ideas-125	122	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	122	22	date	date	NOUN
ideas-125	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	122	24	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-125	122	25	chronologically	chronologically	ADV
ideas-125	122	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	122	27	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ideas-125	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	122	30	a	a	DET
ideas-125	122	31	large	large	ADJ
ideas-125	122	32	number	number	NOUN
ideas-125	122	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	122	34	important	important	ADJ
ideas-125	122	35	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-125	122	36	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-125	122	37	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	122	38	never	never	ADV
ideas-125	122	39	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	122	40	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-125	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-125	123	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-125	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	123	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-125	123	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	123	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-125	123	7	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-125	123	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-125	123	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-125	123	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-125	123	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	123	12	'	'	PART
ideas-125	123	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	123	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-125	123	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-125	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	17	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-125	123	18	the	the	DET
ideas-125	123	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-125	123	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	123	21	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-125	123	22	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ideas-125	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	24	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-125	123	25	educationally	educationally	ADV
ideas-125	123	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-125	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-125	123	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	123	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-125	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	32	such	such	ADJ
ideas-125	123	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	123	34	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-125	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	36	different	different	ADJ
ideas-125	123	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	123	38	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-125	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-125	123	41	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-125	123	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	123	43	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-125	123	44	development	development	NOUN
ideas-125	123	45	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	123	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	123	47	be	be	AUX
ideas-125	123	48	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ideas-125	123	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	123	50	journals	journal	NOUN
ideas-125	123	51	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-125	123	52	read	read	VERB
ideas-125	123	53	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	123	54	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	123	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	124	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	124	2	retrospect	retrospect	ADJ
ideas-125	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	124	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-125	124	5	appears	appear	VERB
ideas-125	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-125	124	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-125	124	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	124	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-125	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	124	11	written	write	VERB
ideas-125	124	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-125	124	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-125	124	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	124	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	124	16	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	124	17	all	all	ADV
ideas-125	124	18	too	too	ADV
ideas-125	124	19	often	often	ADV
ideas-125	124	20	been	be	AUX
ideas-125	124	21	isolated	isolate	VERB
ideas-125	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	124	23	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ideas-125	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	125	2	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-125	125	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-125	125	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	125	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-125	125	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-125	125	7	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-125	125	8	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-125	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	125	11	the	the	DET
ideas-125	125	12	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-125	125	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	125	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-125	125	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	125	16	has	have	AUX
ideas-125	125	17	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-125	125	18	unfulfilled	unfulfilled	ADJ
ideas-125	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	126	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-125	126	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	126	3	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
ideas-125	126	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-125	126	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	126	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-125	126	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	126	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-125	126	10	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-125	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	126	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-125	126	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-125	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	126	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-125	126	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-125	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	126	19	however	however	ADV
ideas-125	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	126	21	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-125	126	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-125	126	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	126	24	the	the	DET
ideas-125	126	25	coming	coming	ADJ
ideas-125	126	26	decade	decade	NOUN
ideas-125	126	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	126	28	make	make	VERB
ideas-125	126	29	real	real	ADJ
ideas-125	126	30	the	the	DET
ideas-125	126	31	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-125	126	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	126	33	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	126	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	127	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	127	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	127	3	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-125	127	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-125	127	5	a	a	DET
ideas-125	127	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-125	127	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	127	8	the	the	DET
ideas-125	127	9	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-125	127	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	127	11	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	127	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	127	13	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-125	127	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-125	127	15	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-125	127	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-125	127	17	to	to	PART
ideas-125	127	18	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-125	127	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	127	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	128	1	8	8	NUM
ideas-125	128	2	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-125	128	3	bonwell	bonwell	NOUN
ideas-125	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	128	5	c.c.1995	c.c.1995	PROPN
ideas-125	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	129	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	129	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	129	4	creating	create	VERB
ideas-125	129	5	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ideas-125	129	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	129	7	the	the	DET
ideas-125	129	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-125	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	130	1	center	center	NOUN
ideas-125	130	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	130	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	130	5	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-125	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	130	7	st	st	PROPN
ideas-125	130	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-125	130	9	louis	louis	PROPN
ideas-125	130	10	college	college	PROPN
ideas-125	130	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	130	12	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
ideas-125	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	131	1	chickering	chickering	PROPN
ideas-125	131	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-125	131	3	gamson	gamson	PROPN
ideas-125	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	132	1	march	march	PROPN
ideas-125	132	2	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-125	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	133	1	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-125	133	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-125	133	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	133	4	good	good	ADJ
ideas-125	133	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-125	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	134	1	aahe	aahe	PROPN
ideas-125	134	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ideas-125	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	134	4	39	39	NUM
ideas-125	134	5	:	:	SYM
ideas-125	134	6	3	3	NUM
ideas-125	134	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-125	134	8	7	7	NUM
ideas-125	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	135	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-125	135	2	282	282	NUM
ideas-125	135	3	491	491	NUM
ideas-125	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	136	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-125	136	2	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-125	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	137	1	mf-01	mf-01	ADV
ideas-125	137	2	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-125	137	3	pc-01	pc-01	X
ideas-125	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	138	1	hyman	hyman	PROPN
ideas-125	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	138	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-125	138	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-125	138	5	1980	1980	NUM
ideas-125	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	139	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-125	139	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-125	139	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ideas-125	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	140	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-125	140	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-125	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	140	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ideas-125	140	5	univ	univ	PROPN
ideas-125	140	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-125	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	140	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	140	9	college	college	NOUN
ideas-125	140	10	press	press	NOUN
ideas-125	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	141	1	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
ideas-125	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	141	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-125	141	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-125	141	5	et.all	et.all	PROPN
ideas-125	141	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-125	141	7	1981	1981	NUM
ideas-125	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	142	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-125	142	2	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-125	142	3	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-125	142	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	142	5	a	a	DET
ideas-125	142	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-125	142	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-125	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	143	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ideas-125	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	143	3	newbury	newbury	PROPN
ideas-125	143	4	house	house	PROPN
ideas-125	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	144	1	kessler	kessler	PROPN
ideas-125	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	145	1	1992	1992	NUM
ideas-125	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	146	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	146	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-125	146	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	146	5	a	a	DET
ideas-125	146	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	146	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-125	146	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-125	146	9	books	book	NOUN
ideas-125	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	147	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-125	147	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ideas-125	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	147	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ideas-125	147	5	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-125	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	148	1	lowman	lowman	PROPN
ideas-125	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	148	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-125	148	4	1984	1984	NUM
ideas-125	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	149	1	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-125	149	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	149	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-125	149	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	149	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-125	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	150	1	san	san	PROPN
ideas-125	150	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ideas-125	150	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	150	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
ideas-125	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-125	150	6	bass	bass	NOUN
ideas-125	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	151	1	penner	penner	PROPN
ideas-125	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	151	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-125	151	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-125	151	5	1984	1984	NUM
ideas-125	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	152	1	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-125	152	2	many	many	ADJ
ideas-125	152	3	college	college	NOUN
ideas-125	152	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	152	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-125	152	6	not	not	PART
ideas-125	152	7	lecture	lecture	VERB
ideas-125	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	153	1	springfield	springfield	PROPN
ideas-125	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	153	3	iii	iii	PROPN
ideas-125	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	154	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ideas-125	154	2	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-125	154	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-125	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	155	1	ruhl	ruhl	PROPN
ideas-125	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	155	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-125	155	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-125	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	155	6	hughes	hughes	PROPN
ideas-125	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	155	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-125	155	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-125	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	155	12	schloss	schloss	PROPN
ideas-125	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	155	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-125	155	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-125	155	16	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-125	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	156	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-125	156	2	the	the	DET
ideas-125	156	3	pause	pause	NOUN
ideas-125	156	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-125	156	5	to	to	PART
ideas-125	156	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-125	156	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	156	8	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-125	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	157	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-125	157	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-125	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	157	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-125	157	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-125	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	157	7	10	10	NUM
ideas-125	157	8	:	:	SYM
ideas-125	157	9	14	14	NUM
ideas-125	157	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-125	157	11	18	18	NUM
ideas-125	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	158	1	silberman	silberman	ADJ
ideas-125	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	158	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-125	158	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-125	158	5	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-125	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	159	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-125	159	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	159	4	101	101	NUM
ideas-125	159	5	cara	cara	PROPN
ideas-125	159	6	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-125	159	7	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-125	159	8	aktif	aktif	PROPN
ideas-125	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	160	1	translated	translate	VERB
ideas-125	160	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-125	160	3	raisal	raisal	ADJ
ideas-125	160	4	muttaqien	muttaqien	PROPN
ideas-125	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	161	1	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-125	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	162	1	bandung	bandung	NOUN
ideas-125	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	162	3	penerbit	penerbit	NOUN
ideas-125	162	4	nusamedia	nusamedia	PROPN
ideas-125	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	163	1	slavin	slavin	PROPN
ideas-125	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	163	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-125	163	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-125	163	5	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-125	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	164	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-125	164	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-125	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	165	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-125	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	165	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-125	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-125	165	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-125	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	166	1	massacuhusetts	massacuhusetts	PROPN
ideas-125	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-125	166	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
ideas-125	166	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-125	166	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
ideas-125	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	167	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-125	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	167	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-125	167	4	1972	1972	NUM
ideas-125	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-125	168	2	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-125	168	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-125	168	4	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-125	168	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-125	168	6	time	time	NOUN
ideas-125	168	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-125	168	8	information	information	NOUN
ideas-125	168	9	appearing	appear	VERB
ideas-125	168	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-125	168	11	a	a	DET
ideas-125	168	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-125	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-125	169	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-125	169	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-125	169	3	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-125	169	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-125	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	169	6	4	4	NUM
ideas-125	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-125	169	8	57	57	NUM
ideas-125	169	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-125	169	10	62	62	NUM