id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-141	1	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	1	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	1	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	1	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	1	5	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	1	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	1	7	naely	naely	ADV
ideas-141	1	8	muchtar	muchtar	NOUN
ideas-141	1	9	politeknik	politeknik	PROPN
ideas-141	1	10	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-141	1	11	ujung	ujung	PROPN
ideas-141	1	12	pandang	pandang	PROPN
ideas-141	1	13	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ideas-141	1	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	1	16	certainly	certainly	ADV
ideas-141	1	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	1	18	area	area	NOUN
ideas-141	1	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	1	20	receives	receive	VERB
ideas-141	1	21	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-141	1	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-141	1	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	1	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	1	25	life	life	NOUN
ideas-141	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	2	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-141	2	2	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	2	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-141	2	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	2	5	come	come	VERB
ideas-141	2	6	to	to	PART
ideas-141	2	7	realize	realize	VERB
ideas-141	2	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	2	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	2	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	2	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	2	12	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	2	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	2	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	2	15	every	every	DET
ideas-141	2	16	bit	bit	NOUN
ideas-141	2	17	as	as	ADV
ideas-141	2	18	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	2	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	2	20	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-141	2	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	2	22	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	2	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	3	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	3	2	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-141	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	3	4	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-141	3	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	3	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	3	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	3	8	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	3	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	3	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	3	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	3	12	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-141	3	13	to	to	PART
ideas-141	3	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	3	15	steppingstone	steppingstone	NOUN
ideas-141	3	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	3	17	the	the	DET
ideas-141	3	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	3	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	3	20	success	success	NOUN
ideas-141	3	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	3	22	being	be	AUX
ideas-141	3	23	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	3	24	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-141	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-141	4	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	4	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-141	4	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	4	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-141	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	4	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	4	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	4	11	relation	relation	NOUN
ideas-141	4	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	4	13	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	4	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	5	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	5	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	5	3	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-141	5	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-141	5	5	give	give	VERB
ideas-141	5	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-141	5	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	5	8	educator	educator	NOUN
ideas-141	5	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	5	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-141	5	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	5	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	5	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	5	14	all	all	DET
ideas-141	5	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-141	5	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	5	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-141	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-141	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	6	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	6	5	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	6	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	7	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	7	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	7	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	7	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	7	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	7	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-141	7	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	7	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	7	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	7	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	7	11	all	all	DET
ideas-141	7	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-141	7	13	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-141	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	8	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	8	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	8	3	integrally	integrally	ADV
ideas-141	8	4	related	relate	VERB
ideas-141	8	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	8	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-141	8	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	8	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-141	8	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	8	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-141	8	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	8	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-141	8	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	8	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-141	8	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-141	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	9	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	9	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	9	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	9	4	requires	require	VERB
ideas-141	9	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	9	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-141	9	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	9	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	9	9	word	word	NOUN
ideas-141	9	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-141	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	9	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-141	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	9	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	9	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-141	9	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	9	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-141	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	10	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	10	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	10	3	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-141	10	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	10	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-141	10	6	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-141	10	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	10	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-141	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	10	10	beginning	begin	VERB
ideas-141	10	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	10	12	an	an	DET
ideas-141	10	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-141	10	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	10	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	10	16	literal	literal	ADJ
ideas-141	10	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-141	10	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	10	19	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	11	1	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ideas-141	11	2	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	11	3	go	go	VERB
ideas-141	11	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-141	11	5	this	this	DET
ideas-141	11	6	literal	literal	ADJ
ideas-141	11	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-141	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	11	9	however	however	ADV
ideas-141	11	10	to	to	PART
ideas-141	11	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-141	11	12	an	an	DET
ideas-141	11	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-141	11	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	11	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	11	16	context	context	NOUN
ideas-141	11	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	11	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	11	19	the	the	DET
ideas-141	11	20	passage	passage	NOUN
ideas-141	11	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-141	11	22	written	write	VERB
ideas-141	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	11	24	its	its	PRON
ideas-141	11	25	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-141	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	11	27	its	its	PRON
ideas-141	11	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-141	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	11	31	its	its	PRON
ideas-141	11	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-141	11	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	11	34	other	other	ADJ
ideas-141	11	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	11	36	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	11	37	the	the	DET
ideas-141	11	38	world	world	NOUN
ideas-141	11	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	11	40	the	the	DET
ideas-141	11	41	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-141	11	42	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-141	11	43	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-141	11	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	11	45	the	the	DET
ideas-141	11	46	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	12	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-141	12	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-141	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	12	4	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	12	5	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	12	6	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-141	12	7	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-141	12	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-141	12	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	12	10	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-141	12	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	12	12	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	12	14	duke	duke	PROPN
ideas-141	12	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-141	12	16	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-141	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	12	18	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-141	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	13	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	13	2	read	read	VERB
ideas-141	13	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	13	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	13	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-141	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	13	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	13	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-141	13	10	a	a	DET
ideas-141	13	11	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-141	13	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	13	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-141	13	14	before	before	ADV
ideas-141	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	13	16	during	during	ADP
ideas-141	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	13	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-141	13	20	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	14	1	beside	beside	ADP
ideas-141	14	2	that	that	DET
ideas-141	14	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-141	14	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	14	5	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	14	6	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	14	7	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-141	14	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-141	14	9	background	background	NOUN
ideas-141	14	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	14	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	14	12	the	the	DET
ideas-141	14	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	14	14	material	material	NOUN
ideas-141	14	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	14	16	related	relate	VERB
ideas-141	14	17	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-141	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	14	19	have	have	VERB
ideas-141	14	20	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	14	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	14	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-141	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	14	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-141	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	14	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	14	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	14	29	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	14	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	15	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	15	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	15	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	15	4	to	to	PART
ideas-141	15	5	do	do	VERB
ideas-141	15	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	15	7	the	the	DET
ideas-141	15	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-141	15	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	15	10	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-141	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	16	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	16	2	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
ideas-141	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	16	4	1995:201	1995:201	NUM
ideas-141	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	16	6	said	say	VERB
ideas-141	16	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	16	8	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	16	9	the	the	DET
ideas-141	16	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	16	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	16	12	written	write	VERB
ideas-141	16	13	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-141	16	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	16	15	a	a	DET
ideas-141	16	16	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-141	16	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-141	16	18	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-141	16	19	many	many	ADJ
ideas-141	16	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-141	16	21	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-141	16	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	16	24	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-141	16	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	16	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	16	28	including	include	VERB
ideas-141	16	29	the	the	DET
ideas-141	16	30	social	social	ADJ
ideas-141	16	31	uses	use	NOUN
ideas-141	16	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	16	33	written	write	VERB
ideas-141	16	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	16	36	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-141	16	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	16	38	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-141	16	39	information	information	NOUN
ideas-141	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	16	41	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	17	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	17	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	17	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-141	17	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	17	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	17	6	conceived	conceive	VERB
ideas-141	17	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	17	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	17	9	an	an	DET
ideas-141	17	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-141	17	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-141	17	12	the	the	DET
ideas-141	17	13	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-141	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	17	15	author	author	NOUN
ideas-141	17	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	17	17	the	the	DET
ideas-141	17	18	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	17	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	17	21	the	the	DET
ideas-141	17	22	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	18	2	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	18	3	constructs	construct	VERB
ideas-141	18	4	the	the	DET
ideas-141	18	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-141	18	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	18	7	the	the	DET
ideas-141	18	8	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	18	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-141	18	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-141	18	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	18	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	18	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-141	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-141	18	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	18	17	textual	textual	ADJ
ideas-141	18	18	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-141	18	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	20	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ideas-141	18	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-141	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-141	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-141	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	18	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	18	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	18	30	extra	extra	ADJ
ideas-141	18	31	textual	textual	ADJ
ideas-141	18	32	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-141	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	34	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-141	18	35	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-141	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-141	18	38	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-141	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	18	41	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	18	42	types	type	NOUN
ideas-141	18	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	19	1	a	a	DET
ideas-141	19	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-141	19	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	19	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	19	5	might	might	AUX
ideas-141	19	6	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-141	19	7	the	the	DET
ideas-141	19	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-141	19	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	19	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-141	19	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	20	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	20	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	20	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	20	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-141	20	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	20	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	20	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	20	8	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-141	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	20	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	20	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-141	20	12	success	success	NOUN
ideas-141	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	20	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	20	15	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ideas-141	20	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	21	1	shuyun	shuyun	NOUN
ideas-141	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	21	3	munby	munby	PROPN
ideas-141	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	21	5	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-141	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	21	7	noted	note	VERB
ideas-141	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	21	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	21	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	21	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	21	12	a	a	DET
ideas-141	21	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-141	21	14	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ideas-141	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	21	16	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ideas-141	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	21	18	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-141	21	19	process	process	NOUN
ideas-141	21	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	21	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	21	22	the	the	DET
ideas-141	21	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	21	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	21	25	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-141	21	26	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-141	21	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	21	28	a	a	DET
ideas-141	21	29	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ideas-141	21	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	21	31	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	21	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-141	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	22	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	22	2	a	a	DET
ideas-141	22	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-141	22	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	22	5	the	the	DET
ideas-141	22	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-141	22	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	22	8	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	22	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	22	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	22	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-141	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	22	13	the	the	DET
ideas-141	22	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-141	22	15	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-141	22	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	22	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	22	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	22	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	22	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	22	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-141	22	22	has	have	AUX
ideas-141	22	23	led	lead	VERB
ideas-141	22	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	22	25	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-141	22	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-141	22	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	22	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	22	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	22	30	a	a	DET
ideas-141	22	31	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	22	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	1	levine	levine	PROPN
ideas-141	23	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-141	23	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-141	23	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-141	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	6	2000:1	2000:1	NUM
ideas-141	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-141	23	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	23	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	23	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-141	23	13	to	to	PART
ideas-141	23	14	read	read	VERB
ideas-141	23	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	23	16	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-141	23	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	23	18	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-141	23	19	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	23	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	23	21	the	the	DET
ideas-141	23	22	most	most	ADV
ideas-141	23	23	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	23	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	23	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	23	26	university	university	NOUN
ideas-141	23	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	23	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	23	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	23	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	23	31	a	a	DET
ideas-141	23	32	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	23	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	35	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-141	23	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	23	38	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	23	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	23	40	a	a	DET
ideas-141	23	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-141	23	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	23	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	44	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-141	23	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	46	need	need	VERB
ideas-141	23	47	to	to	PART
ideas-141	23	48	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-141	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	23	50	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	24	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	24	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	24	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	24	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	24	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	24	6	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-141	24	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	24	8	to	to	PART
ideas-141	24	9	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-141	24	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	24	11	people	people	NOUN
ideas-141	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	24	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-141	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	24	16	events	event	NOUN
ideas-141	24	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	24	18	an	an	DET
ideas-141	24	19	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ideas-141	24	20	way	way	NOUN
ideas-141	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	25	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	25	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	25	3	composed	compose	VERB
ideas-141	25	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	25	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	25	7	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	25	10	action	action	NOUN
ideas-141	25	11	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	26	1	an	an	DET
ideas-141	26	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	26	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	26	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-141	26	5	defined	define	VERB
ideas-141	26	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	26	7	a	a	DET
ideas-141	26	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	26	9	to	to	PART
ideas-141	26	10	react	react	VERB
ideas-141	26	11	favorably	favorably	ADV
ideas-141	26	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	26	13	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
ideas-141	26	14	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	26	15	a	a	DET
ideas-141	26	16	designated	designate	VERB
ideas-141	26	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-141	26	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	26	19	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
ideas-141	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	26	21	such	such	ADJ
ideas-141	26	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	26	23	a	a	DET
ideas-141	26	24	national	national	ADJ
ideas-141	26	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	26	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ideas-141	26	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-141	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	26	29	a	a	DET
ideas-141	26	30	custom	custom	NOUN
ideas-141	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	26	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	26	33	an	an	DET
ideas-141	26	34	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-141	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	27	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	27	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	27	3	a	a	DET
ideas-141	27	4	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
ideas-141	27	5	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-141	27	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	27	7	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-141	27	8	an	an	DET
ideas-141	27	9	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	27	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	27	11	like	like	ADP
ideas-141	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	27	13	dislike	dislike	VERB
ideas-141	27	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	27	15	an	an	DET
ideas-141	27	16	item	item	NOUN
ideas-141	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	28	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	28	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	28	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	28	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	28	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	28	8	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-141	28	9	views	view	NOUN
ideas-141	28	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	28	11	an	an	DET
ideas-141	28	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	28	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	28	14	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	28	15	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-141	28	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ideas-141	28	17	a	a	DET
ideas-141	28	18	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	28	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-141	28	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	28	21	event	event	NOUN
ideas-141	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	29	1	people	people	NOUN
ideas-141	29	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	29	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	29	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	29	6	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
ideas-141	29	7	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	29	8	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	29	9	a	a	DET
ideas-141	29	10	target	target	NOUN
ideas-141	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	29	12	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-141	29	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	29	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	29	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-141	29	16	posses	posse	VERB
ideas-141	29	17	a	a	DET
ideas-141	29	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	29	20	a	a	DET
ideas-141	29	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	29	22	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-141	29	23	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	29	24	the	the	DET
ideas-141	29	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	29	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	29	27	question	question	NOUN
ideas-141	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	30	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	30	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	30	3	composed	compose	VERB
ideas-141	30	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	30	5	various	various	ADJ
ideas-141	30	6	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-141	30	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	30	8	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ideas-141	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	31	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	31	2	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-141	31	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	31	4	the	the	DET
ideas-141	31	5	abc	abc	PROPN
ideas-141	31	6	model	model	NOUN
ideas-141	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	31	8	affect	affect	PROPN
ideas-141	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	31	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-141	31	11	change	change	NOUN
ideas-141	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	31	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ideas-141	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	32	2	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-141	32	3	response	response	NOUN
ideas-141	32	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	32	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	32	6	physiological	physiological	ADJ
ideas-141	32	7	response	response	NOUN
ideas-141	32	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	32	9	expresses	express	VERB
ideas-141	32	10	an	an	DET
ideas-141	32	11	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	32	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	32	13	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-141	32	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	32	15	an	an	DET
ideas-141	32	16	entity	entity	NOUN
ideas-141	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	33	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-141	33	3	intention	intention	NOUN
ideas-141	33	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	33	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	33	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-141	33	7	indication	indication	NOUN
ideas-141	33	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	33	9	the	the	DET
ideas-141	33	10	intention	intention	NOUN
ideas-141	33	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	33	12	an	an	DET
ideas-141	33	13	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	34	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-141	34	3	response	response	NOUN
ideas-141	34	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	34	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	34	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-141	34	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-141	34	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	34	9	the	the	DET
ideas-141	34	10	entity	entity	NOUN
ideas-141	34	11	to	to	PART
ideas-141	34	12	form	form	VERB
ideas-141	34	13	an	an	DET
ideas-141	34	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	35	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-141	35	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	35	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	35	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	35	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	35	6	a	a	DET
ideas-141	35	7	result	result	NOUN
ideas-141	35	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	35	9	observational	observational	ADJ
ideas-141	35	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	35	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	35	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	35	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-141	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	36	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	36	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	36	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	36	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-141	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	36	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	36	7	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-141	36	8	much	much	ADJ
ideas-141	36	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	36	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-141	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	36	12	personality	personality	NOUN
ideas-141	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	37	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	37	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	37	3	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ideas-141	37	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	37	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	37	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	37	7	to	to	PART
ideas-141	37	8	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-141	37	9	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-141	37	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	37	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-141	37	12	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	37	13	a	a	DET
ideas-141	37	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-141	37	15	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-141	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	37	17	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	37	19	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	37	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	37	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-141	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	38	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	38	2	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-141	38	3	an	an	DET
ideas-141	38	4	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	38	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	38	6	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-141	38	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	38	8	action	action	NOUN
ideas-141	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	38	11	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-141	38	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	38	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-141	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	38	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ideas-141	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	38	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-141	38	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	38	20	together	together	ADV
ideas-141	38	21	called	call	VERB
ideas-141	38	22	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
ideas-141	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	39	2	term	term	NOUN
ideas-141	39	3	a	a	DET
ideas-141	39	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	39	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	39	6	a	a	DET
ideas-141	39	7	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-141	39	8	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ideas-141	39	9	to	to	PART
ideas-141	39	10	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-141	39	11	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-141	39	12	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-141	39	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	39	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-141	39	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-141	39	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-141	39	17	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-141	39	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	39	19	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-141	39	20	to	to	PART
ideas-141	39	21	behave	behave	VERB
ideas-141	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	39	23	that	that	ADV
ideas-141	39	24	is	is	ADV
ideas-141	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	39	26	he	he	PRON
ideas-141	39	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	39	28	she	she	PRON
ideas-141	39	29	behaves	behave	VERB
ideas-141	39	30	favorably	favorably	ADV
ideas-141	39	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	39	32	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
ideas-141	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	40	2	way	way	NOUN
ideas-141	40	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	40	4	the	the	DET
ideas-141	40	5	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-141	40	6	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-141	40	7	behaves	behave	VERB
ideas-141	40	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	40	9	then	then	ADV
ideas-141	40	10	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-141	40	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	40	12	the	the	DET
ideas-141	40	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-141	40	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	40	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	40	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	40	17	personality	personality	NOUN
ideas-141	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	41	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	41	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	41	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	41	4	true	true	ADJ
ideas-141	41	5	to	to	PART
ideas-141	41	6	say	say	VERB
ideas-141	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	41	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	41	9	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-141	41	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	41	11	like	like	VERB
ideas-141	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	41	13	dislike	dislike	VERB
ideas-141	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	42	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	42	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-141	42	3	likes	like	VERB
ideas-141	42	4	an	an	DET
ideas-141	42	5	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	42	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	42	7	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-141	42	8	to	to	PART
ideas-141	42	9	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-141	42	10	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-141	42	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	42	12	that	that	DET
ideas-141	42	13	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	43	1	further	far	ADV
ideas-141	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	43	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	43	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	43	5	the	the	DET
ideas-141	43	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-141	43	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	43	8	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-141	43	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	44	2	components	component	NOUN
ideas-141	44	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	44	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	44	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	44	6	are	be	VERB
ideas-141	44	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	44	8	components	component	NOUN
ideas-141	44	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	44	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	45	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	45	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	45	3	described	describe	VERB
ideas-141	45	4	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-141	45	5	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-141	45	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	45	7	1	1	X
ideas-141	45	8	.	.	X
ideas-141	45	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-141	45	10	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	45	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-141	45	12	thought	think	VERB
ideas-141	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	45	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	45	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	45	16	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ideas-141	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	45	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-141	45	19	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	45	20	the	the	DET
ideas-141	45	21	way	way	NOUN
ideas-141	45	22	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-141	45	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	45	24	ought	ought	AUX
ideas-141	45	25	to	to	PART
ideas-141	45	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	46	1	a	a	DET
ideas-141	46	2	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-141	46	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	46	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	46	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	46	6	might	might	AUX
ideas-141	46	7	entail	entail	VERB
ideas-141	46	8	a	a	DET
ideas-141	46	9	stated	state	VERB
ideas-141	46	10	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	46	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	46	12	the	the	DET
ideas-141	46	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-141	46	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	46	15	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ideas-141	46	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	46	17	the	the	DET
ideas-141	46	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-141	46	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	46	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-141	46	22	value	value	NOUN
ideas-141	46	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	46	24	the	the	DET
ideas-141	46	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-141	46	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	46	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-141	46	28	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-141	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	46	30	use	use	NOUN
ideas-141	46	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	46	32	immersion	immersion	ADJ
ideas-141	46	33	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-141	46	34	education	education	NOUN
ideas-141	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	47	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-141	47	2	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-141	47	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	47	4	an	an	DET
ideas-141	47	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	47	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	47	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-141	47	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	47	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	47	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	47	14	information	information	NOUN
ideas-141	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	47	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-141	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	48	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	48	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	48	4	the	the	DET
ideas-141	48	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	48	6	bear	bear	VERB
ideas-141	48	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	48	8	what	what	PRON
ideas-141	48	9	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-141	48	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	48	11	known	know	VERB
ideas-141	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	49	1	2	2	X
ideas-141	49	2	.	.	X
ideas-141	49	3	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-141	49	4	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	49	5	concerns	concern	VERB
ideas-141	49	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	49	7	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	49	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	49	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-141	49	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	49	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	49	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	49	13	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	50	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	50	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-141	50	3	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-141	50	4	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-141	50	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-141	50	6	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	50	7	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	50	8	the	the	DET
ideas-141	50	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	50	10	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	50	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-141	50	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	51	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	51	2	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	51	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	51	4	concern	concern	VERB
ideas-141	51	5	love	love	NOUN
ideas-141	51	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	51	7	hate	hate	VERB
ideas-141	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	51	9	like	like	INTJ
ideas-141	51	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	51	11	dislike	dislike	NOUN
ideas-141	51	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	51	13	the	the	DET
ideas-141	51	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	52	1	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-141	52	2	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	52	3	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ideas-141	52	4	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-141	52	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	52	6	these	these	DET
ideas-141	52	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	52	9	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-141	52	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	52	11	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-141	52	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	52	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-141	52	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ideas-141	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	52	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ideas-141	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	52	18	style	style	NOUN
ideas-141	52	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	52	20	response	response	NOUN
ideas-141	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	53	1	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-141	53	2	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	53	3	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-141	53	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	53	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	53	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	53	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	53	8	affects	affect	NOUN
ideas-141	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	53	10	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	54	2	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	54	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	54	4	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-141	54	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	54	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	54	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	54	8	an	an	DET
ideas-141	54	9	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	55	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-141	55	2	the	the	DET
ideas-141	55	3	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	55	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	55	5	true	true	ADJ
ideas-141	55	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	55	7	false	false	ADJ
ideas-141	55	8	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	55	9	right	right	NOUN
ideas-141	55	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	55	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ideas-141	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	56	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	56	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-141	56	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-141	56	4	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-141	56	5	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	56	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-141	56	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	56	8	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-141	56	9	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ideas-141	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	57	1	3	3	X
ideas-141	57	2	.	.	X
ideas-141	57	3	co	co	ADJ
ideas-141	57	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-141	57	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-141	57	6	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	57	8	action	action	NOUN
ideas-141	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	57	10	intention	intention	NOUN
ideas-141	57	11	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	57	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	57	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-141	57	14	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	57	15	concerns	concern	VERB
ideas-141	57	16	a	a	DET
ideas-141	57	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-141	57	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	57	19	action	action	NOUN
ideas-141	57	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	57	21	the	the	DET
ideas-141	57	22	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	57	23	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	57	24	action	action	NOUN
ideas-141	57	25	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	57	26	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	57	27	the	the	DET
ideas-141	57	28	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	58	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	58	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	58	3	a	a	DET
ideas-141	58	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-141	58	5	intention	intention	NOUN
ideas-141	58	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	58	7	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-141	58	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	58	9	action	action	NOUN
ideas-141	58	10	under	under	ADP
ideas-141	58	11	defined	define	VERB
ideas-141	58	12	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-141	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	58	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ideas-141	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	59	1	a	a	DET
ideas-141	59	2	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	59	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	59	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	59	5	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-141	59	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	59	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	59	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	59	9	might	might	AUX
ideas-141	59	10	state	state	VERB
ideas-141	59	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	59	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	59	13	would	would	AUX
ideas-141	59	14	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-141	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	59	16	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-141	59	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	59	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	59	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	59	20	a	a	DET
ideas-141	59	21	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-141	59	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-141	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	60	1	this	this	DET
ideas-141	60	2	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	60	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	60	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	60	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-141	60	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-141	60	7	the	the	DET
ideas-141	60	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	60	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-141	60	10	act	act	VERB
ideas-141	60	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	60	12	the	the	DET
ideas-141	60	13	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	60	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	60	16	the	the	DET
ideas-141	60	17	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	60	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	60	19	the	the	DET
ideas-141	60	20	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	60	21	to	to	PART
ideas-141	60	22	act	act	VERB
ideas-141	60	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	60	24	the	the	DET
ideas-141	60	25	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	61	1	this	this	DET
ideas-141	61	2	component	component	NOUN
ideas-141	61	3	concerns	concern	VERB
ideas-141	61	4	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-141	61	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	61	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	61	7	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	61	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	61	9	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ideas-141	61	10	to	to	PART
ideas-141	61	11	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-141	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	61	13	to	to	PART
ideas-141	61	14	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-141	61	15	out	out	ADP
ideas-141	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	61	18	to	to	PART
ideas-141	61	19	approach	approach	VERB
ideas-141	61	20	the	the	DET
ideas-141	61	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	61	22	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	62	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-141	62	2	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-141	62	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	62	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	62	5	components	component	NOUN
ideas-141	62	6	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	62	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	62	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-141	62	9	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-141	62	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	62	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-141	62	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-141	62	13	much	much	ADV
ideas-141	62	14	the	the	DET
ideas-141	62	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	62	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	62	17	look	look	VERB
ideas-141	62	18	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-141	62	19	to	to	PART
ideas-141	62	20	read	read	VERB
ideas-141	62	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	62	22	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-141	62	23	the	the	DET
ideas-141	62	24	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-141	62	25	to	to	PART
ideas-141	62	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	62	27	the	the	DET
ideas-141	62	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	62	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	62	30	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ideas-141	62	31	to	to	PART
ideas-141	62	32	share	share	VERB
ideas-141	62	33	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	62	34	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	62	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-141	62	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	62	37	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-141	62	38	the	the	DET
ideas-141	62	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	62	40	’	’	PART
ideas-141	62	41	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-141	62	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	62	43	types	type	NOUN
ideas-141	62	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	62	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	62	46	material	material	NOUN
ideas-141	62	47	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	63	1	d.	d.	NOUN
ideas-141	63	2	the	the	DET
ideas-141	63	3	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
ideas-141	63	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	63	5	the	the	DET
ideas-141	63	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	63	7	derive	derive	VERB
ideas-141	63	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	63	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	63	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	63	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-141	63	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-141	63	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-141	63	14	the	the	DET
ideas-141	63	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	63	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	63	17	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-141	63	18	a	a	DET
ideas-141	63	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	63	20	task	task	NOUN
ideas-141	63	21	to	to	PART
ideas-141	63	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	64	1	each	each	PRON
ideas-141	64	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	64	3	these	these	DET
ideas-141	64	4	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-141	64	5	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	64	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-141	64	7	a	a	DET
ideas-141	64	8	different	different	ADJ
ideas-141	64	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-141	64	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	64	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	64	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	64	13	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	64	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-141	64	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	64	16	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ideas-141	64	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	64	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	64	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	64	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-141	64	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	64	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	65	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	65	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-141	65	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	65	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	65	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	65	6	are	be	VERB
ideas-141	65	7	four	four	NUM
ideas-141	65	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-141	65	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	65	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	65	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-141	65	12	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-141	65	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	65	14	1	1	X
ideas-141	65	15	.	.	X
ideas-141	65	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	65	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	65	18	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-141	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	66	1	an	an	DET
ideas-141	66	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	66	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	66	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	66	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	66	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	66	7	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-141	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	67	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	67	3	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-141	67	4	to	to	PART
ideas-141	67	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	67	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	67	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	8	called	call	VERB
ideas-141	67	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	67	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	67	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	67	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	67	14	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-141	67	15	to	to	PART
ideas-141	67	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	67	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	19	called	call	VERB
ideas-141	67	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	67	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	67	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	67	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	67	26	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	67	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	67	28	neither	neither	CCONJ
ideas-141	67	29	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	67	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
ideas-141	67	31	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	67	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	33	called	call	VERB
ideas-141	67	34	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-141	67	35	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	67	38	2	2	X
ideas-141	67	39	.	.	X
ideas-141	67	40	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ideas-141	67	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	68	1	an	an	DET
ideas-141	68	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	68	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	68	4	an	an	DET
ideas-141	68	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ideas-141	68	6	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	68	7	means	mean	VERB
ideas-141	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	68	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-141	68	10	same	same	ADJ
ideas-141	68	11	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	68	13	directions	direction	NOUN
ideas-141	68	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	68	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	68	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	68	17	different	different	ADJ
ideas-141	68	18	persons	person	NOUN
ideas-141	68	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	68	20	have	have	VERB
ideas-141	68	21	different	different	ADJ
ideas-141	68	22	intensities	intensity	NOUN
ideas-141	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	69	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-141	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	69	3	such	such	DET
ideas-141	69	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	69	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-141	69	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	69	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	69	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	69	9	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	69	10	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-141	69	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	69	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-141	69	13	intensities	intensity	NOUN
ideas-141	69	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	69	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	69	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-141	69	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	69	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	69	20	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	69	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	69	22	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	69	23	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-141	69	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	69	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-141	69	26	intensities	intensity	NOUN
ideas-141	69	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	69	28	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	69	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-141	69	31	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	69	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	69	33	3	3	X
ideas-141	69	34	.	.	NOUN
ideas-141	69	35	width	width	PROPN
ideas-141	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	70	1	an	an	DET
ideas-141	70	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	70	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-141	70	4	width	width	VERB
ideas-141	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	70	6	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	70	7	means	mean	VERB
ideas-141	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	70	9	the	the	DET
ideas-141	70	10	possessiveness	possessiveness	NOUN
ideas-141	70	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	70	12	the	the	DET
ideas-141	70	13	negatives	negative	NOUN
ideas-141	70	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	70	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	70	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	70	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	70	18	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	70	19	an	an	DET
ideas-141	70	20	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	70	21	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	70	22	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-141	70	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	70	24	the	the	DET
ideas-141	70	25	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-141	70	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-141	70	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	70	28	only	only	ADV
ideas-141	70	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	70	30	some	some	DET
ideas-141	70	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-141	70	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-141	70	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	70	34	that	that	DET
ideas-141	70	35	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	70	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	70	37	4	4	X
ideas-141	70	38	.	.	X
ideas-141	70	39	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-141	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	71	1	an	an	DET
ideas-141	71	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	71	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	71	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	71	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-141	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	71	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	71	8	means	mean	VERB
ideas-141	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	71	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	71	11	should	should	AUX
ideas-141	71	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	71	13	a	a	DET
ideas-141	71	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-141	71	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-141	71	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	71	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	71	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	71	19	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-141	71	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	71	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-141	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	71	23	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	71	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	71	25	her	her	PRON
ideas-141	71	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-141	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	72	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	72	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-141	72	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	72	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	72	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	72	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	72	7	an	an	DET
ideas-141	72	8	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	72	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-141	72	10	behave	behave	VERB
ideas-141	72	11	to	to	PART
ideas-141	72	12	show	show	VERB
ideas-141	72	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	72	14	he	he	PRON
ideas-141	72	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	72	16	she	she	PRON
ideas-141	72	17	likes	like	VERB
ideas-141	72	18	that	that	DET
ideas-141	72	19	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	73	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-141	73	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	73	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	73	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-141	73	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	73	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-141	73	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	73	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	73	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-141	73	11	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-141	73	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	73	13	1	1	X
ideas-141	73	14	.	.	X
ideas-141	73	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	73	16	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	73	17	an	an	DET
ideas-141	73	18	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	73	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	73	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	73	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	73	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	73	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	73	24	tied	tie	VERB
ideas-141	73	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	73	26	something	something	PRON
ideas-141	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	74	1	probably	probably	ADV
ideas-141	74	2	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-141	74	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	74	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	74	5	set	set	NOUN
ideas-141	74	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	74	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	74	8	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	74	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-141	74	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	74	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	75	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	75	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-141	75	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-141	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	75	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	75	6	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-141	75	7	a	a	DET
ideas-141	75	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-141	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	75	10	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	75	11	relation	relation	NOUN
ideas-141	75	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	75	13	2	2	X
ideas-141	75	14	.	.	NOUN
ideas-141	75	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	75	16	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	75	17	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-141	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	75	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-141	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	75	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-141	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	76	1	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-141	76	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-141	76	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-141	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-141	76	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	76	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	76	7	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-141	76	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	76	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	76	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	76	11	3	3	X
ideas-141	76	12	.	.	X
ideas-141	76	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	76	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	76	15	like	like	SCONJ
ideas-141	76	16	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	76	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	76	18	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-141	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	77	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	77	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	77	3	not	not	PART
ideas-141	77	4	born	bear	VERB
ideas-141	77	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	77	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	77	7	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	77	8	anything	anything	PRON
ideas-141	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	77	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-141	77	11	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	77	12	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-141	77	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-141	77	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-141	77	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-141	77	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	77	17	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-141	77	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-141	77	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	77	20	the	the	DET
ideas-141	77	21	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	77	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	77	23	our	our	PRON
ideas-141	77	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	78	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	78	2	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-141	78	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	78	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	78	5	the	the	DET
ideas-141	78	6	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-141	78	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	78	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	78	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	78	10	as	as	ADV
ideas-141	78	11	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-141	78	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	78	13	the	the	DET
ideas-141	78	14	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	78	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	78	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	78	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-141	78	19	these	these	DET
ideas-141	78	20	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-141	78	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	78	22	much	much	ADV
ideas-141	78	23	less	less	ADV
ideas-141	78	24	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-141	78	25	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-141	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	79	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ideas-141	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	79	3	a	a	DET
ideas-141	79	4	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-141	79	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-141	79	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-141	79	7	has	have	AUX
ideas-141	79	8	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-141	79	9	around	around	ADP
ideas-141	79	10	the	the	DET
ideas-141	79	11	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	79	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	79	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	79	14	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-141	79	15	four	four	NUM
ideas-141	79	16	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-141	79	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	79	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	79	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-141	79	20	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-141	79	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	80	1	1	1	X
ideas-141	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	80	3	the	the	DET
ideas-141	80	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-141	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	80	6	adjective	adjective	ADJ
ideas-141	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	80	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	80	9	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
ideas-141	80	10	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	80	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	80	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	80	13	a	a	DET
ideas-141	80	14	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	80	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	80	16	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-141	80	17	an	an	DET
ideas-141	80	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	80	19	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-141	80	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	80	21	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-141	80	22	him	he	PRON
ideas-141	80	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	80	24	her	she	PRON
ideas-141	80	25	to	to	PART
ideas-141	80	26	become	become	VERB
ideas-141	80	27	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ideas-141	80	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	80	29	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	80	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	80	31	her	her	PRON
ideas-141	80	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-141	80	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	80	34	2	2	X
ideas-141	80	35	.	.	X
ideas-141	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	81	2	ego	ego	ADJ
ideas-141	81	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	81	4	defense	defense	NOUN
ideas-141	81	5	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	81	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	81	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	81	8	the	the	DET
ideas-141	81	9	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	81	10	protects	protect	VERB
ideas-141	81	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	81	12	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-141	81	13	the	the	DET
ideas-141	81	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-141	81	15	truths	truth	NOUN
ideas-141	81	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	81	17	himself	himself	PRON
ideas-141	81	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	81	19	the	the	DET
ideas-141	81	20	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ideas-141	81	21	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-141	81	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	81	23	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	81	24	external	external	ADJ
ideas-141	81	25	world	world	NOUN
ideas-141	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	82	1	freudian	freudian	ADJ
ideas-141	82	2	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
ideas-141	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	82	4	neo	neo	NOUN
ideas-141	82	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-141	82	6	freudian	freudian	ADJ
ideas-141	82	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-141	82	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	82	9	been	be	AUX
ideas-141	82	10	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
ideas-141	82	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	82	12	this	this	DET
ideas-141	82	13	type	type	NOUN
ideas-141	82	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	82	15	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	82	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-141	82	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	82	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	83	1	3	3	X
ideas-141	83	2	.	.	X
ideas-141	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	84	2	value	value	NOUN
ideas-141	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	84	4	expressive	expressive	ADJ
ideas-141	84	5	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	84	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	84	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	84	9	the	the	DET
ideas-141	84	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-141	84	11	derives	derive	VERB
ideas-141	84	12	satisfactions	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-141	84	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	84	14	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-141	84	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	84	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-141	84	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	84	18	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	84	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	84	20	her	her	PRON
ideas-141	84	21	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-141	84	22	values	value	NOUN
ideas-141	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	84	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	84	25	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	84	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	84	27	her	her	PRON
ideas-141	84	28	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-141	84	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	84	30	himself	himself	PRON
ideas-141	84	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	84	32	herself	herself	PRON
ideas-141	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	1	this	this	DET
ideas-141	85	2	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	85	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	85	4	central	central	ADJ
ideas-141	85	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	85	6	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ideas-141	85	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	85	8	ego	ego	ADJ
ideas-141	85	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-141	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	85	12	stresses	stress	VERB
ideas-141	85	13	the	the	DET
ideas-141	85	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-141	85	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	85	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-141	85	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	18	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-141	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-141	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-141	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	85	25	self	self	NOUN
ideas-141	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	27	realization	realization	NOUN
ideas-141	85	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	85	29	4	4	X
ideas-141	85	30	.	.	X
ideas-141	86	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	86	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-141	86	3	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	86	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-141	86	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-141	86	7	the	the	DET
ideas-141	86	8	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	86	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	86	10	need	need	NOUN
ideas-141	86	11	to	to	PART
ideas-141	86	12	give	give	VERB
ideas-141	86	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-141	86	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-141	86	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	86	16	his	his	PRON
ideas-141	86	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	86	18	her	her	PRON
ideas-141	86	19	universe	universe	NOUN
ideas-141	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	87	2	search	search	NOUN
ideas-141	87	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	87	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-141	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	87	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	87	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-141	87	8	to	to	PART
ideas-141	87	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-141	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	87	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	87	12	trend	trend	NOUN
ideas-141	87	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	87	14	better	well	ADJ
ideas-141	87	15	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-141	87	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	87	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-141	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	87	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	87	20	to	to	PART
ideas-141	87	21	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-141	87	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-141	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	87	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-141	87	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	87	26	the	the	DET
ideas-141	87	27	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	87	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	87	30	other	other	ADJ
ideas-141	87	31	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-141	87	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	87	33	this	this	DET
ideas-141	87	34	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	88	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	88	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	88	3	input	input	NOUN
ideas-141	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	88	5	output	output	NOUN
ideas-141	88	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	88	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-141	88	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-141	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	88	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	88	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	88	12	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-141	88	13	both	both	PRON
ideas-141	88	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	88	15	input	input	NOUN
ideas-141	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	88	17	output	output	NOUN
ideas-141	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	89	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	89	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-141	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	89	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	89	5	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-141	89	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	89	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	89	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	89	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	89	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	89	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	89	12	a	a	DET
ideas-141	89	13	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-141	89	14	input	input	NOUN
ideas-141	89	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	89	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	89	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-141	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	90	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	90	2	this	this	DET
ideas-141	90	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-141	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	90	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	90	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	90	7	predisposing	predispose	VERB
ideas-141	90	8	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-141	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	90	10	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-141	90	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	90	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	90	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	90	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-141	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	91	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	91	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	91	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	91	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	91	5	an	an	DET
ideas-141	91	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	91	7	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-141	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	92	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-141	92	2	a	a	DET
ideas-141	92	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	92	4	program	program	NOUN
ideas-141	92	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	92	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	92	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	92	8	course	course	NOUN
ideas-141	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	92	10	the	the	DET
ideas-141	92	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-141	92	12	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	92	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-141	92	14	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	92	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-141	92	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	92	17	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-141	92	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	92	19	a	a	DET
ideas-141	92	20	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-141	92	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	92	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	92	23	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	92	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	92	25	the	the	DET
ideas-141	92	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	92	27	learnt	learn	VERB
ideas-141	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	93	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-141	93	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	93	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	93	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	93	5	as	as	ADV
ideas-141	93	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	93	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	93	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	93	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-141	93	10	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-141	93	11	further	further	ADJ
ideas-141	93	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-141	93	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	93	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-141	93	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	93	16	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-141	93	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	93	18	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-141	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	94	1	a	a	DET
ideas-141	94	2	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ideas-141	94	3	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	94	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	94	5	shun	shun	VERB
ideas-141	94	6	books	book	NOUN
ideas-141	94	7	after	after	ADP
ideas-141	94	8	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-141	94	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-141	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	95	1	a	a	DET
ideas-141	95	2	less	less	ADV
ideas-141	95	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ideas-141	95	4	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	95	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	95	6	a	a	DET
ideas-141	95	7	love	love	NOUN
ideas-141	95	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	95	9	books	book	NOUN
ideas-141	95	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	95	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-141	95	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	95	14	a	a	DET
ideas-141	95	15	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-141	95	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	95	18	carry	carry	VERB
ideas-141	95	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	95	20	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	95	21	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-141	95	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-141	95	23	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
ideas-141	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	96	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-141	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	96	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	96	4	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-141	96	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	96	6	double	double	ADJ
ideas-141	96	7	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	97	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	97	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	97	3	an	an	DET
ideas-141	97	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	97	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-141	97	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-141	97	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	97	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-141	97	9	a	a	DET
ideas-141	97	10	presage	presage	NOUN
ideas-141	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	97	12	a	a	DET
ideas-141	97	13	product	product	NOUN
ideas-141	97	14	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-141	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	97	16	predispose	predispose	VERB
ideas-141	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	97	18	an	an	DET
ideas-141	97	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	98	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	98	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-141	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	98	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-141	98	5	model	model	NOUN
ideas-141	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	98	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	98	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	98	9	placed	place	VERB
ideas-141	98	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-141	98	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-141	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	98	13	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
ideas-141	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	98	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-141	98	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	98	18	an	an	DET
ideas-141	98	19	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-141	98	20	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
ideas-141	98	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	98	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-141	98	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-141	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	99	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	99	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	99	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	99	4	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-141	99	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	99	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	99	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-141	99	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	99	9	an	an	DET
ideas-141	99	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	99	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-141	99	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-141	99	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-141	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	100	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	100	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	100	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	100	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ideas-141	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	100	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	100	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	100	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-141	100	9	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-141	100	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-141	100	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-141	100	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-141	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	101	2	’	’	PART
ideas-141	101	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	101	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	101	5	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	101	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	101	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	101	8	today	today	NOUN
ideas-141	101	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	101	10	society	society	NOUN
ideas-141	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	12	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	101	13	fulfill	fulfill	NOUN
ideas-141	101	14	all	all	DET
ideas-141	101	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-141	101	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-141	101	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	101	18	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-141	101	19	life	life	NOUN
ideas-141	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	101	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	101	22	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-141	101	23	to	to	PART
ideas-141	101	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	101	25	more	more	ADJ
ideas-141	101	26	than	than	ADP
ideas-141	101	27	the	the	DET
ideas-141	101	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-141	101	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	101	30	a	a	DET
ideas-141	101	31	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ideas-141	101	32	set	set	NOUN
ideas-141	101	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	101	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	36	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	101	37	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	101	38	an	an	DET
ideas-141	101	39	active	active	ADJ
ideas-141	101	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	41	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-141	101	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	101	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-141	101	44	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-141	101	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	101	46	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-141	101	47	making	make	VERB
ideas-141	101	48	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	101	49	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-141	101	50	between	between	ADP
ideas-141	101	51	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-141	101	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	53	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	101	54	world	world	NOUN
ideas-141	101	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	101	56	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	101	57	text	text	NOUN
ideas-141	101	58	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	59	anstey	anstey	PROPN
ideas-141	101	60	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-141	101	61	bull	bull	PROPN
ideas-141	101	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	63	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-141	101	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	101	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	102	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	102	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	102	3	not	not	PART
ideas-141	102	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	102	5	static	static	ADJ
ideas-141	102	6	act	act	NOUN
ideas-141	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	102	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-141	102	9	constantly	constantly	ADV
ideas-141	102	10	changes	change	VERB
ideas-141	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	102	12	adapts	adapt	VERB
ideas-141	102	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	102	14	the	the	DET
ideas-141	102	15	social	social	ADJ
ideas-141	102	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-141	102	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	102	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	102	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	102	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	102	21	practised	practise	VERB
ideas-141	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	103	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	103	2	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-141	103	3	to	to	PART
ideas-141	103	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	103	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	103	6	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-141	103	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	103	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-141	103	9	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-141	103	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	103	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	103	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-141	103	13	home	home	NOUN
ideas-141	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	103	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-141	103	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-141	103	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	103	18	university	university	NOUN
ideas-141	103	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	103	20	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-141	103	21	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-141	103	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	103	23	the	the	DET
ideas-141	103	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	103	25	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	103	26	have	have	VERB
ideas-141	103	27	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	103	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	104	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	104	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	104	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	104	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-141	104	5	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-141	104	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	104	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-141	104	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	104	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-141	104	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	104	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	105	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-141	105	3	been	be	AUX
ideas-141	105	4	described	describe	VERB
ideas-141	105	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	105	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	7	a	a	DET
ideas-141	105	8	state	state	NOUN
ideas-141	105	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	105	10	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-141	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-141	105	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	105	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	105	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-141	105	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	105	18	make	make	VERB
ideas-141	105	19	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	105	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	105	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	105	22	less	less	ADV
ideas-141	105	23	probable	probable	ADJ
ideas-141	105	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	26	kush	kush	X
ideas-141	105	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-141	105	28	watkins	watkins	PROPN
ideas-141	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	30	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-141	105	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	32	315	315	NUM
ideas-141	105	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	106	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	106	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	106	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	106	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	106	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-141	106	6	to	to	PART
ideas-141	106	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	106	8	a	a	DET
ideas-141	106	9	function	function	NOUN
ideas-141	106	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	106	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	106	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-141	106	13	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-141	106	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	106	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	106	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-141	106	17	a	a	DET
ideas-141	106	18	person	person	NOUN
ideas-141	106	19	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-141	106	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-141	106	21	the	the	DET
ideas-141	106	22	object	object	NOUN
ideas-141	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	107	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	107	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	107	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	107	4	learnt	learn	VERB
ideas-141	107	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-141	107	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	107	7	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-141	107	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-141	107	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	107	10	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-141	107	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	107	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	107	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-141	107	14	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	107	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-141	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	107	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	107	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	107	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	107	20	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-141	107	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	107	22	societal	societal	ADJ
ideas-141	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	107	24	familial	familial	ADJ
ideas-141	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	107	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-141	107	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	107	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-141	107	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-141	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	108	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	108	2	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	108	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	108	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	108	5	an	an	DET
ideas-141	108	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	108	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-141	108	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	109	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	109	2	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-141	109	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	109	4	come	come	VERB
ideas-141	109	5	to	to	PART
ideas-141	109	6	realize	realize	VERB
ideas-141	109	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	109	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	109	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	109	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-141	109	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	109	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	110	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	110	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	110	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ideas-141	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	110	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	110	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	110	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-141	110	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-141	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	110	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-141	110	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-141	110	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	110	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	111	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	111	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	111	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	111	4	defined	define	VERB
ideas-141	111	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	111	6	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
ideas-141	111	7	to	to	PART
ideas-141	111	8	act	act	VERB
ideas-141	111	9	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-141	111	10	favorably	favorably	ADV
ideas-141	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	111	12	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
ideas-141	111	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	111	14	some	some	DET
ideas-141	111	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-141	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	111	17	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-141	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	111	19	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-141	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	111	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	111	22	object	object	VERB
ideas-141	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	112	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-141	112	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	112	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	112	4	course	course	NOUN
ideas-141	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	112	6	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-141	112	7	related	relate	VERB
ideas-141	112	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	112	9	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-141	112	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-141	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	112	12	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-141	112	13	to	to	PART
ideas-141	112	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	112	15	thought	think	VERB
ideas-141	112	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	112	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	112	18	a	a	DET
ideas-141	112	19	broader	broader	ADV
ideas-141	112	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	112	21	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ideas-141	112	22	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	112	24	often	often	ADV
ideas-141	112	25	not	not	PART
ideas-141	112	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-141	112	27	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ideas-141	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	112	29	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-141	112	30	most	most	ADV
ideas-141	112	31	certainly	certainly	ADV
ideas-141	112	32	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-141	112	33	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-141	112	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-141	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	113	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	113	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	113	3	the	the	DET
ideas-141	113	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-141	113	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-141	113	6	faces	face	VERB
ideas-141	113	7	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ideas-141	113	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	113	9	not	not	PART
ideas-141	113	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	113	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-141	113	12	to	to	PART
ideas-141	113	13	read	read	VERB
ideas-141	113	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-141	113	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	113	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-141	113	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	113	18	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-141	113	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	113	20	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	113	22	indifference	indifference	NOUN
ideas-141	113	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	113	24	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ideas-141	113	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	113	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	114	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-141	114	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-141	114	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	114	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	114	5	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-141	114	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	114	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-141	114	8	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-141	114	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	114	10	the	the	DET
ideas-141	114	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-141	114	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	114	13	the	the	DET
ideas-141	114	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-141	114	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	114	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-141	114	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-141	114	18	to	to	PART
ideas-141	114	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	114	20	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
ideas-141	114	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	114	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-141	114	23	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-141	114	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	114	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	114	27	make	make	VERB
ideas-141	114	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	114	29	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-141	114	30	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-141	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	114	32	build	build	VERB
ideas-141	114	33	a	a	DET
ideas-141	114	34	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ideas-141	114	35	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-141	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	114	37	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-141	114	38	time	time	NOUN
ideas-141	114	39	to	to	PART
ideas-141	114	40	read	read	VERB
ideas-141	114	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	114	42	school	school	NOUN
ideas-141	114	43	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	114	44	college	college	NOUN
ideas-141	114	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	114	46	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-141	114	47	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-141	114	48	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-141	114	49	models	model	NOUN
ideas-141	114	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	114	51	use	use	VERB
ideas-141	114	52	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-141	114	53	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-141	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	115	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	115	2	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-141	115	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-141	115	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-141	115	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	115	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-141	115	7	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-141	115	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	115	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	116	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	116	2	obviously	obviously	ADV
ideas-141	116	3	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-141	116	4	the	the	DET
ideas-141	116	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-141	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	116	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-141	116	8	process	process	NOUN
ideas-141	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	117	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	117	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	117	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	117	4	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-141	117	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-141	117	6	verbally	verbally	ADV
ideas-141	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	117	8	non	non	ADJ
ideas-141	117	9	verbally	verbally	ADV
ideas-141	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	118	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	118	2	a	a	DET
ideas-141	118	3	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-141	118	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-141	118	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-141	118	6	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	118	7	say	say	VERB
ideas-141	118	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	118	9	some	some	DET
ideas-141	118	10	event	event	NOUN
ideas-141	118	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	118	12	a	a	DET
ideas-141	118	13	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	118	14	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-141	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	118	16	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	118	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	118	18	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-141	118	19	a	a	DET
ideas-141	118	20	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	118	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	118	22	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	118	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	119	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-141	119	2	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	119	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-141	119	4	not	not	PART
ideas-141	119	5	show	show	VERB
ideas-141	119	6	a	a	DET
ideas-141	119	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-141	119	8	to	to	PART
ideas-141	119	9	do	do	AUX
ideas-141	119	10	something	something	PRON
ideas-141	119	11	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	119	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	119	13	been	be	AUX
ideas-141	119	14	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-141	119	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	119	17	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	119	18	may	may	AUX
ideas-141	119	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	119	20	said	say	VERB
ideas-141	119	21	to	to	PART
ideas-141	119	22	show	show	VERB
ideas-141	119	23	a	a	DET
ideas-141	119	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-141	119	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	120	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	120	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	120	3	hidden	hide	VERB
ideas-141	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	120	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	120	6	much	much	ADV
ideas-141	120	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	120	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-141	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	121	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	121	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	121	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	121	4	expresses	express	NOUN
ideas-141	121	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	121	6	a	a	DET
ideas-141	121	7	range	range	NOUN
ideas-141	121	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	121	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-141	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	122	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	122	2	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	122	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	122	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	122	5	an	an	DET
ideas-141	122	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	122	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-141	122	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-141	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	122	10	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ideas-141	122	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-141	122	12	due	due	ADP
ideas-141	122	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	122	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-141	122	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-141	122	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	122	17	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	122	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-141	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	122	20	the	the	DET
ideas-141	122	21	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-141	122	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	122	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	122	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	123	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-141	123	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	123	3	are	be	VERB
ideas-141	123	4	no	no	DET
ideas-141	123	5	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ideas-141	123	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-141	123	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	123	8	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	123	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	123	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	123	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-141	123	12	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-141	123	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	123	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	123	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	123	16	the	the	DET
ideas-141	123	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	124	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	124	2	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-141	124	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	124	4	have	have	VERB
ideas-141	124	5	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-141	124	6	another	another	PRON
ideas-141	124	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-141	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	125	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	125	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	125	3	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ideas-141	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	125	5	then	then	ADV
ideas-141	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	125	7	that	that	DET
ideas-141	125	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	125	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	125	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-141	125	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-141	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	126	1	a	a	DET
ideas-141	126	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-141	126	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-141	126	4	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-141	126	5	not	not	PART
ideas-141	126	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
ideas-141	126	7	to	to	PART
ideas-141	126	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-141	126	9	anything	anything	PRON
ideas-141	126	10	unless	unless	SCONJ
ideas-141	126	11	he	he	PRON
ideas-141	126	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	126	13	she	she	PRON
ideas-141	126	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	126	15	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-141	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	127	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-141	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	127	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	127	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	127	5	any	any	DET
ideas-141	127	6	other	other	ADJ
ideas-141	127	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	127	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-141	127	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	127	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	127	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	127	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-141	127	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-141	127	15	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-141	127	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-141	127	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-141	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	128	1	the	the	PRON
ideas-141	128	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	128	3	a	a	DET
ideas-141	128	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-141	128	5	reads	read	VERB
ideas-141	128	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	128	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	128	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-141	128	9	he	he	PRON
ideas-141	128	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	128	11	she	she	PRON
ideas-141	128	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-141	128	13	become	become	VERB
ideas-141	128	14	a	a	DET
ideas-141	128	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-141	128	16	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	129	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-141	129	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	129	3	’	’	PART
ideas-141	129	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	129	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-141	129	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	129	8	what	what	PRON
ideas-141	129	9	makes	make	VERB
ideas-141	129	10	a	a	DET
ideas-141	129	11	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	129	12	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	129	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-141	129	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	129	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-141	129	16	studied	study	VERB
ideas-141	129	17	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-141	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	130	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-141	130	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	130	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	130	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	130	6	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	130	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	130	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-141	130	9	been	be	AUX
ideas-141	130	10	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-141	130	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	130	12	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-141	130	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	130	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-141	130	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	130	16	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ideas-141	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-141	131	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	131	3	’	’	PART
ideas-141	131	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	131	5	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	131	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	131	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	131	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-141	131	9	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-141	131	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	131	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-141	131	12	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	131	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-141	131	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	131	15	important	important	ADJ
ideas-141	131	16	little	little	ADJ
ideas-141	131	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-141	131	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	131	19	spent	spend	VERB
ideas-141	131	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-141	131	21	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	131	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	131	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	131	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	131	25	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-141	131	26	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	131	27	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-141	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	132	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	132	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-141	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	132	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-141	132	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-141	132	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-141	132	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
ideas-141	132	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	132	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	132	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-141	132	12	often	often	ADV
ideas-141	132	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-141	132	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	132	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	132	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-141	132	17	well	well	ADV
ideas-141	132	18	the	the	DET
ideas-141	132	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-141	132	20	reads	read	VERB
ideas-141	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	133	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-141	133	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-141	133	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-141	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	133	5	good	good	ADJ
ideas-141	133	6	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	133	7	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-141	133	8	posses	posse	VERB
ideas-141	133	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	133	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	133	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	133	12	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	133	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	133	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-141	133	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-141	133	16	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	133	17	do	do	VERB
ideas-141	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	134	1	not	not	PART
ideas-141	134	2	all	all	DET
ideas-141	134	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-141	134	4	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	134	5	dislike	dislike	VERB
ideas-141	134	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	134	8	however	however	ADV
ideas-141	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	134	11	many	many	ADJ
ideas-141	134	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-141	134	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-141	134	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	134	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	134	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-141	134	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-141	134	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-141	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	134	20	continuing	continue	VERB
ideas-141	134	21	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ideas-141	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	135	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	135	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	135	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	135	4	a	a	DET
ideas-141	135	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-141	135	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-141	135	7	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-141	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	136	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-141	136	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	136	3	defined	define	VERB
ideas-141	136	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	136	5	a	a	DET
ideas-141	136	6	various	various	ADJ
ideas-141	136	7	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-141	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	136	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	136	10	example	example	NOUN
ideas-141	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	136	12	a	a	DET
ideas-141	136	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-141	136	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	136	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	136	16	related	relate	VERB
ideas-141	136	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	136	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	136	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	136	20	causes	cause	VERB
ideas-141	136	21	the	the	DET
ideas-141	136	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-141	136	23	to	to	PART
ideas-141	136	24	approach	approach	VERB
ideas-141	136	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	136	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-141	136	27	a	a	DET
ideas-141	136	28	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	136	29	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-141	136	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	136	31	a	a	DET
ideas-141	136	32	state	state	NOUN
ideas-141	136	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	136	34	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-141	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	136	36	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-141	136	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	136	38	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-141	136	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	136	40	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-141	136	41	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	136	42	make	make	VERB
ideas-141	136	43	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	136	44	more	more	ADV
ideas-141	136	45	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	136	46	less	less	ADV
ideas-141	136	47	probable	probable	ADJ
ideas-141	136	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	137	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	137	2	a	a	DET
ideas-141	137	3	general	general	ADJ
ideas-141	137	4	way	way	NOUN
ideas-141	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	137	6	the	the	DET
ideas-141	137	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	137	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	137	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	137	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-141	137	12	success	success	NOUN
ideas-141	137	13	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-141	137	14	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-141	137	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	137	16	krashen	krashen	PROPN
ideas-141	137	17	’s	’s	X
ideas-141	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-141	137	19	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-141	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	137	21	monitor	monitor	NOUN
ideas-141	137	22	model	model	NOUN
ideas-141	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	137	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	137	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-141	137	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-141	137	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	137	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	137	29	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-141	137	30	through	through	ADP
ideas-141	137	31	an	an	DET
ideas-141	137	32	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-141	137	33	filter	filter	NOUN
ideas-141	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	138	1	this	this	DET
ideas-141	138	2	filter	filter	NOUN
ideas-141	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	138	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-141	138	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	138	6	constituted	constitute	VERB
ideas-141	138	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	138	8	part	part	NOUN
ideas-141	138	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-141	138	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	138	12	many	many	ADJ
ideas-141	138	13	times	time	NOUN
ideas-141	138	14	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	138	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	138	16	power	power	NOUN
ideas-141	138	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	138	18	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-141	138	19	permit	permit	VERB
ideas-141	138	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	138	21	block	block	NOUN
ideas-141	138	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	138	23	input	input	NOUN
ideas-141	138	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	138	25	reaching	reach	VERB
ideas-141	138	26	the	the	DET
ideas-141	138	27	part	part	NOUN
ideas-141	138	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	138	29	a	a	DET
ideas-141	138	30	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-141	138	31	’s	’s	PART
ideas-141	138	32	brain	brain	NOUN
ideas-141	138	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-141	138	34	acquires	acquire	VERB
ideas-141	138	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	139	1	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-141	139	2	that	that	DET
ideas-141	139	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	139	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	139	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-141	139	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	139	7	impede	impede	VERB
ideas-141	139	8	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	139	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	139	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-141	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	139	12	however	however	ADV
ideas-141	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	139	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-141	139	15	not	not	PART
ideas-141	139	16	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-141	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	140	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	140	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-141	140	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-141	140	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-141	140	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	140	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	140	7	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-141	140	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	141	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-141	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	141	3	an	an	DET
ideas-141	141	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	141	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-141	141	6	a	a	DET
ideas-141	141	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-141	141	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-141	141	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
ideas-141	141	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	141	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	141	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-141	141	13	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-141	141	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	141	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-141	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	142	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	142	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	142	4	grow	grow	VERB
ideas-141	142	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	142	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-141	142	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-141	142	8	a	a	DET
ideas-141	142	9	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-141	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	142	11	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-141	142	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-141	142	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-141	142	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ideas-141	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	143	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	143	2	third	third	ADV
ideas-141	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	143	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	143	5	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-141	143	6	fall	fall	VERB
ideas-141	143	7	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
ideas-141	143	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	143	9	a	a	DET
ideas-141	143	10	continuum	continuum	ADJ
ideas-141	143	11	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-141	143	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	143	13	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-141	143	14	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-141	143	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	143	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-141	143	17	extreme	extreme	NOUN
ideas-141	143	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	143	19	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-141	143	20	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
ideas-141	143	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-141	143	22	the	the	DET
ideas-141	143	23	other	other	ADJ
ideas-141	143	24	extreme	extreme	NOUN
ideas-141	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	144	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-141	144	2	anstey	anstey	NOUN
ideas-141	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	144	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-141	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	144	7	bull	bull	NOUN
ideas-141	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	144	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-141	144	10	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-141	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-141	145	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-141	145	3	labyrinth	labyrinth	ADJ
ideas-141	145	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	145	5	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-141	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	146	1	frenchs	frenchs	PROPN
ideas-141	146	2	forest	forest	PROPN
ideas-141	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	146	4	new	new	ADJ
ideas-141	146	5	south	south	PROPN
ideas-141	146	6	wales	wales	PROPN
ideas-141	146	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	146	8	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-141	146	9	education	education	PROPN
ideas-141	146	10	australia	australia	PROPN
ideas-141	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	147	1	black	black	ADJ
ideas-141	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	147	3	anne	anne	PROPN
ideas-141	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	147	5	marie	marie	PROPN
ideas-141	147	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-141	147	7	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-141	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	148	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	148	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	148	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-141	148	4	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	148	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	148	6	an	an	DET
ideas-141	148	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-141	148	8	across	across	ADP
ideas-141	148	9	the	the	DET
ideas-141	148	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-141	148	11	years	year	NOUN
ideas-141	148	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	149	1	school	school	NOUN
ideas-141	149	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	149	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-141	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	150	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ideas-141	150	2	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ideas-141	150	3	university	university	PROPN
ideas-141	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	151	1	duke	duke	PROPN
ideas-141	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	151	3	n.k	n.k	PROPN
ideas-141	151	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-141	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	151	7	d.p	d.p	PROPN
ideas-141	151	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-141	151	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-141	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	152	1	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-141	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	153	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-141	153	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-141	153	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	153	4	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-141	153	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	153	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	154	1	http://www.effectivereading.com	http://www.effectivereading.com	X
ideas-141	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	155	1	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-141	155	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-141	155	3	february	february	NOUN
ideas-141	155	4	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-141	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	156	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-141	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	156	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ideas-141	156	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-141	156	5	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-141	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	157	1	principle	principle	NOUN
ideas-141	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	157	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-141	157	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	157	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	157	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	157	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-141	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	158	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-141	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	158	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ideas-141	158	4	press	press	PROPN
ideas-141	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	159	1	kush	kush	PROPN
ideas-141	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	159	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-141	159	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-141	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	159	7	watkins	watkin	NOUN
ideas-141	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	159	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-141	159	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-141	159	11	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-141	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	160	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	160	2	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-141	160	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-141	160	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	160	5	the	the	DET
ideas-141	160	6	wisc	wisc	PROPN
ideas-141	160	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	160	8	iii	iii	PROPN
ideas-141	160	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	160	10	white	white	ADJ
ideas-141	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	160	12	black	black	ADJ
ideas-141	160	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	160	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-141	160	15	the	the	DET
ideas-141	160	16	wisc	wisc	PROPN
ideas-141	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	160	18	iii	iii	NUM
ideas-141	160	19	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ideas-141	160	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-141	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	160	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	160	23	black	black	ADJ
ideas-141	160	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	160	25	referred	refer	VERB
ideas-141	160	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	160	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-141	160	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-141	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	161	1	school	school	NOUN
ideas-141	161	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-141	161	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-141	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	161	5	30(1):70	30(1):70	PROPN
ideas-141	161	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-141	161	7	89	89	NUM
ideas-141	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	162	1	levine	levine	PROPN
ideas-141	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	162	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-141	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	162	5	ferenz	ferenz	ADJ
ideas-141	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	162	7	o.	o.	NOUN
ideas-141	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	162	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-141	162	11	reves	ref	NOUN
ideas-141	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	162	13	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-141	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-141	163	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	163	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	163	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-141	163	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-141	163	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-141	163	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-141	163	11	we	we	PRON
ideas-141	163	12	turn	turn	VERB
ideas-141	163	13	our	our	PRON
ideas-141	163	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	163	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-141	163	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-141	163	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-141	163	18	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-141	163	19	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	21	tesl	tesl	PROPN
ideas-141	163	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	23	ej	ej	PROPN
ideas-141	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	163	25	4:1	4:1	NUM
ideas-141	163	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-141	163	27	9	9	NUM
ideas-141	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	164	1	lin	lin	PROPN
ideas-141	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	164	3	hsiu	hsiu	NOUN
ideas-141	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-141	164	5	ju	ju	PROPN
ideas-141	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	164	8	warden	warden	PROPN
ideas-141	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	164	10	clyde	clyde	PROPN
ideas-141	164	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-141	164	12	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-141	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	165	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	165	2	different	different	ADJ
ideas-141	165	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	165	4	among	among	ADP
ideas-141	165	5	nonenglish	nonenglish	ADJ
ideas-141	165	6	major	major	ADJ
ideas-141	165	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-141	165	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-141	165	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	165	11	the	the	DET
ideas-141	165	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-141	165	13	tesl	tesl	PROPN
ideas-141	165	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-141	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	165	16	iv(10	iv(10	PROPN
ideas-141	165	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-141	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	166	1	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
ideas-141	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	166	3	arnulfo	arnulfo	PROPN
ideas-141	166	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-141	166	5	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-141	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	167	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	167	2	creating	create	VERB
ideas-141	167	3	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-141	167	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	167	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	167	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	167	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-141	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	167	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-141	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	167	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-141	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	168	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-141	168	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-141	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	169	1	longman	longman	NOUN
ideas-141	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	170	1	shuyun	shuyun	PROPN
ideas-141	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	170	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-141	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	170	6	munby	munby	PROPN
ideas-141	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	170	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-141	170	9	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-141	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	171	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	171	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ideas-141	171	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-141	171	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-141	171	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-141	171	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-141	171	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-141	171	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-141	171	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-141	171	10	a	a	DET
ideas-141	171	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-141	171	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-141	171	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-141	171	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-141	171	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-141	171	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-141	171	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-141	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-141	171	19	15(3):199	15(3):199	NUM
ideas-141	171	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-141	171	21	216	216	NUM
ideas-141	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-141	172	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-141	172	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-141	172	3	the	the	DET
ideas-141	172	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	172	5	the	the	DET
ideas-141	172	6	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-141	172	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-141	172	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	172	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-141	172	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-141	172	11	input	input	NOUN
ideas-141	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-141	172	13	output	output	NOUN
ideas-141	172	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN