id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-158	1	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	1	2	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	1	3	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	1	4	a	a	DET
ideas-158	1	5	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-158	1	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	1	7	support	support	VERB
ideas-158	1	8	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	1	9	success	success	NOUN
ideas-158	1	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-158	1	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	1	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-158	1	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	1	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	1	15	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-158	1	16	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
ideas-158	1	17	thelightnura@gmail.com	thelightnura@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-158	2	1	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-158	2	2	salatiga	salatiga	PROPN
ideas-158	2	3	abstract	abstract	VERB
ideas-158	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	2	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-158	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	2	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	2	8	makes	make	VERB
ideas-158	2	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	2	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-158	2	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	2	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	2	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-158	2	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	2	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	3	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	3	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	3	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	3	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	3	5	do	do	AUX
ideas-158	3	6	not	not	PART
ideas-158	3	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	3	8	any	any	DET
ideas-158	3	9	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-158	3	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	3	11	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	3	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	3	13	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	3	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	3	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	4	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-158	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	4	3	the	the	DET
ideas-158	4	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-158	4	5	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	4	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	4	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	4	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	4	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	4	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	4	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	4	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	4	13	gives	give	VERB
ideas-158	4	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	4	15	very	very	ADV
ideas-158	4	16	little	little	ADJ
ideas-158	4	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	4	18	to	to	PART
ideas-158	4	19	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	4	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	4	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	5	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	5	2	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	5	3	a	a	DET
ideas-158	5	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-158	5	5	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	5	6	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	5	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	5	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	5	9	to	to	PART
ideas-158	5	10	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	5	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	5	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	5	13	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-158	5	14	to	to	PART
ideas-158	5	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-158	5	16	student‟s	student‟s	ADV
ideas-158	5	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	5	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	5	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-158	5	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	6	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	6	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	6	3	not	not	PART
ideas-158	6	4	a	a	DET
ideas-158	6	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	6	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	6	7	a	a	DET
ideas-158	6	8	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	6	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	6	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	6	11	designed	design	VERB
ideas-158	6	12	very	very	ADV
ideas-158	6	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-158	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	6	15	instagramable	instagramable	ADJ
ideas-158	6	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	6	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	6	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	6	19	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-158	6	20	to	to	PART
ideas-158	6	21	come	come	VERB
ideas-158	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	6	23	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	6	24	freely	freely	ADV
ideas-158	6	25	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	6	26	any	any	DET
ideas-158	6	27	force	force	NOUN
ideas-158	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	6	29	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ideas-158	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	7	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	7	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-158	7	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	7	4	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-158	7	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	7	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	7	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	7	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	7	10	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	7	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	7	12	stating	state	VERB
ideas-158	7	13	that	that	DET
ideas-158	7	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	7	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	7	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	8	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-158	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	8	3	the	the	DET
ideas-158	8	4	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	8	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	8	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	8	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	8	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	8	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	8	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	8	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	8	12	able	able	ADJ
ideas-158	8	13	to	to	PART
ideas-158	8	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-158	8	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	8	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	8	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	8	18	written	write	VERB
ideas-158	8	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	8	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	8	21	form	form	NOUN
ideas-158	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	9	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-158	9	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
ideas-158	9	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	9	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-158	9	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	9	7	to	to	PART
ideas-158	9	8	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	9	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	9	10	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	9	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	9	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	9	13	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	9	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	9	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	10	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	10	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-158	10	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-158	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	10	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	10	6	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	10	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	10	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	10	9	a	a	DET
ideas-158	10	10	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-158	10	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	10	12	break	break	VERB
ideas-158	10	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	10	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-158	10	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	10	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	10	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-158	10	18	do	do	AUX
ideas-158	10	19	not	not	PART
ideas-158	10	20	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	10	21	any	any	DET
ideas-158	10	22	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-158	10	23	to	to	PART
ideas-158	10	24	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	10	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	10	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-158	10	27	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	10	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	10	29	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	11	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	11	2	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-158	11	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	11	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-158	11	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	11	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	11	7	a	a	DET
ideas-158	11	8	center	center	NOUN
ideas-158	11	9	to	to	PART
ideas-158	11	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	11	11	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	11	12	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	11	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	11	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-158	11	15	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-158	11	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	11	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-158	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-158	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	12	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	12	4	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	12	6	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	12	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	12	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	12	10	abstrak	abstrak	PROPN
ideas-158	12	11	kurangnya	kurangnya	PROPN
ideas-158	12	12	praktik	praktik	PROPN
ideas-158	12	13	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-158	12	14	menyebabkan	menyebabkan	PROPN
ideas-158	12	15	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-158	13	1	susah	susah	PROPN
ideas-158	13	2	menguasai	menguasai	PROPN
ideas-158	13	3	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-158	13	4	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-158	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	14	1	hal	hal	PROPN
ideas-158	14	2	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-158	14	3	disebabkan	disebabkan	PROPN
ideas-158	14	4	oleh	oleh	PROPN
ideas-158	14	5	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-158	14	6	adanya	adanya	PROPN
ideas-158	14	7	kesempatan	kesempatan	PROPN
ideas-158	14	8	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-158	14	9	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-158	14	10	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	14	11	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	14	12	di	di	PROPN
ideas-158	14	13	luar	luar	PROPN
ideas-158	14	14	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-158	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	15	1	terlebih	terlebih	PROPN
ideas-158	15	2	kurangnya	kurangnya	PROPN
ideas-158	15	3	jam	jam	PROPN
ideas-158	15	4	pelajaran	pelajaran	PROPN
ideas-158	15	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	15	6	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	15	7	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-158	15	8	memberikan	memberikan	PROPN
ideas-158	15	9	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-158	15	10	kesempatan	kesempatan	PROPN
ideas-158	15	11	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-158	15	12	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-158	15	13	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-158	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	16	1	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	16	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	16	3	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	16	4	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	16	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	16	6	pojok	pojok	PROPN
ideas-158	16	7	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	16	8	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	16	10	merupakan	merupakan	PROPN
ideas-158	16	11	sebuah	sebuah	PROPN
ideas-158	16	12	tempat	tempat	PROPN
ideas-158	16	13	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-158	16	14	didisain	didisain	PROPN
ideas-158	16	15	khusus	khusus	PROPN
ideas-158	16	16	bagi	bagi	PROPN
ideas-158	16	17	para	para	PROPN
ideas-158	16	18	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-158	16	19	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-158	16	20	praktik	praktik	PROPN
ideas-158	16	21	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	16	22	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	16	23	diharapkan	diharapkan	PROPN
ideas-158	16	24	mampu	mampu	PROPN
ideas-158	16	25	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-158	16	26	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-158	16	27	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	16	28	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	16	29	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-158	16	30	khususnya	khususnya	PROPN
ideas-158	16	31	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-158	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	17	1	tempat	tempat	PROPN
ideas-158	17	2	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-158	17	3	bukanlah	bukanlah	PROPN
ideas-158	17	4	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-158	17	5	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-158	17	6	satu	satu	PROPN
ideas-158	17	7	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-158	17	8	khusus	khusus	PROPN
ideas-158	17	9	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-158	17	10	didisain	didisain	PROPN
ideas-158	17	11	sangat	sangat	PROPN
ideas-158	17	12	menarik	menarik	PROPN
ideas-158	17	13	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	14	instagramable	instagramable	PROPN
ideas-158	17	15	agar	agar	NOUN
ideas-158	17	16	siswa	siswa	NOUN
ideas-158	17	17	mau	mau	PROPN
ideas-158	17	18	datang	datang	PROPN
ideas-158	17	19	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	20	mempraktekan	mempraktekan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	21	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	22	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	17	23	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	17	24	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-158	17	25	tanpa	tanpa	PROPN
ideas-158	17	26	ada	ada	PROPN
ideas-158	17	27	paksaan	paksaan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	28	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	29	pengawasaan	pengawasaan	PROPN
ideas-158	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	18	1	konsep	konsep	PROPN
ideas-158	18	2	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-158	18	3	merujuk	merujuk	PROPN
ideas-158	18	4	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-158	18	5	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-158	18	6	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-158	18	7	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	18	8	komunikatif	komunikatif	PROPN
ideas-158	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	18	10	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	18	12	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-158	18	13	menyatakan	menyatakan	PROPN
ideas-158	18	14	bahwa	bahwa	PROPN
ideas-158	18	15	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	18	16	adalah	adalah	PROPN
ideas-158	18	17	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-158	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	19	1	sehingga	sehingga	PROPN
ideas-158	19	2	tujuan	tujuan	PROPN
ideas-158	19	3	dari	dari	PROPN
ideas-158	19	4	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-158	19	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	19	6	adalah	adalah	PROPN
ideas-158	19	7	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-158	19	8	mampu	mampu	PROPN
ideas-158	19	9	mengkomunikasikan	mengkomunikasikan	PROPN
ideas-158	19	10	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	19	11	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-158	19	12	bentuk	bentuk	PROPN
ideas-158	19	13	tulisan	tulisan	PROPN
ideas-158	19	14	maupun	maupun	PROPN
ideas-158	19	15	lisan	lisan	PROPN
ideas-158	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	20	1	makalah	makalah	PROPN
ideas-158	20	2	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-158	20	3	mencoba	mencoba	PROPN
ideas-158	20	4	menemukan	menemukan	PROPN
ideas-158	20	5	bagaimana	bagaimana	PROPN
ideas-158	20	6	cara	cara	PROPN
ideas-158	20	7	agar	agar	NOUN
ideas-158	20	8	siswa	siswa	NOUN
ideas-158	20	9	mampu	mampu	PROPN
ideas-158	20	10	mempraktikkan	mempraktikkan	PROPN
ideas-158	20	11	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-158	20	12	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	20	13	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	20	14	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-158	20	15	selain	selain	PROPN
ideas-158	20	16	di	di	PROPN
ideas-158	20	17	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-158	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	21	1	setelah	setelah	PROPN
ideas-158	21	2	dikaji	dikaji	PROPN
ideas-158	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	21	4	ditemukan	ditemukan	PROPN
ideas-158	21	5	bahwa	bahwa	PROPN
ideas-158	21	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	21	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	21	8	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	21	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	21	11	pojok	pojok	PROPN
ideas-158	21	12	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	21	13	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	21	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	21	15	dapat	dapat	PROPN
ideas-158	21	16	menjadi	menjadi	PROPN
ideas-158	21	17	pemecahan	pemecahan	PROPN
ideas-158	21	18	permasalahan	permasalahan	PROPN
ideas-158	21	19	bagi	bagi	PROPN
ideas-158	21	20	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-158	21	21	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-158	21	22	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-158	21	23	mempunyai	mempunyai	PROPN
ideas-158	21	24	kesempatan	kesempatan	PROPN
ideas-158	21	25	mempraktikan	mempraktikan	PROPN
ideas-158	21	26	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-158	21	27	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-158	21	28	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-158	21	29	di	di	PROPN
ideas-158	21	30	luar	luar	PROPN
ideas-158	21	31	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-158	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	22	1	ruangan	ruangan	PROPN
ideas-158	22	2	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-158	22	3	diharapkan	diharapkan	PROPN
ideas-158	22	4	mampu	mampu	PROPN
ideas-158	22	5	menjadi	menjadi	PROPN
ideas-158	22	6	pusat	pusat	PROPN
ideas-158	22	7	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-158	22	8	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	22	9	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	22	10	khususnya	khususnya	PROPN
ideas-158	22	11	praktik	praktik	PROPN
ideas-158	22	12	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	22	13	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	23	1	kata	kata	PROPN
ideas-158	23	2	kunci	kunci	PROPN
ideas-158	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	23	4	pojok	pojok	PROPN
ideas-158	23	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	23	6	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-158	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	23	8	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	23	10	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-158	23	11	berbahasa	berbahasa	PROPN
ideas-158	23	12	introduction	introduction	PROPN
ideas-158	23	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	23	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	23	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	23	16	international	international	ADJ
ideas-158	23	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	23	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	23	19	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-158	23	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	23	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	23	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-158	23	23	to	to	PART
ideas-158	23	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-158	23	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	23	26	to	to	PART
ideas-158	23	27	face	face	VERB
ideas-158	23	28	global	global	ADJ
ideas-158	23	29	era	era	NOUN
ideas-158	23	30	starting	start	VERB
ideas-158	23	31	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	23	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	23	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	23	34	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-158	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	24	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	24	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-158	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	24	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	24	5	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	24	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	24	7	starting	start	VERB
ideas-158	24	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	24	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	24	10	3	3	NUM
ideas-158	24	11	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	24	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	24	13	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-158	24	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-158	24	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	24	17	three	three	NUM
ideas-158	24	18	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	24	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	24	20	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-158	24	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-158	24	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	24	24	even	even	ADV
ideas-158	24	25	some	some	DET
ideas-158	24	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-158	24	27	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-158	24	28	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-158	24	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	24	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	24	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	24	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	24	33	the	the	DET
ideas-158	24	34	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-158	24	35	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-158	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	25	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	25	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	25	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	25	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-158	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	25	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	25	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	25	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	25	9	graduated	graduate	VERB
ideas-158	25	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	25	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	25	12	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-158	25	13	high	high	ADJ
ideas-158	25	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	25	16	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-158	25	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	25	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	25	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-158	25	20	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	25	21	some	some	DET
ideas-158	25	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-158	25	23	to	to	PART
ideas-158	25	24	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	25	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	25	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	25	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	25	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	25	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	25	30	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-158	25	31	life	life	NOUN
ideas-158	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	26	1	mailto:thelightnura@gmail.com	mailto:thelightnura@gmail.com	X
ideas-158	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	27	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-158	27	3	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-158	27	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	27	5	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-158	27	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	27	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-158	27	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-158	27	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	27	10	alumni	alumnus	NOUN
ideas-158	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	28	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	28	3	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-158	28	4	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ideas-158	28	5	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	28	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	28	7	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-158	28	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	28	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	28	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	28	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	28	12	get	get	VERB
ideas-158	28	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-158	28	14	to	to	PART
ideas-158	28	15	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	28	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	28	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	29	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	29	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-158	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	29	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	29	5	main	main	ADJ
ideas-158	29	6	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	29	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	29	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	29	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	29	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	29	11	not	not	PART
ideas-158	29	12	met	meet	VERB
ideas-158	29	13	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	29	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	29	15	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	29	16	been	be	AUX
ideas-158	29	17	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	29	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	29	19	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	29	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	29	21	six	six	NUM
ideas-158	29	22	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	30	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	30	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	30	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	30	5	been	be	AUX
ideas-158	30	6	met	meet	VERB
ideas-158	30	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	30	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	30	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-158	30	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	30	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	30	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	30	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	30	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-158	30	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	30	16	success	success	NOUN
ideas-158	30	17	doing	do	VERB
ideas-158	30	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	30	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	30	20	national	national	ADJ
ideas-158	30	21	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-158	30	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	30	23	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	30	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	30	25	the	the	DET
ideas-158	30	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-158	30	27	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-158	30	28	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	30	29	to	to	PART
ideas-158	30	30	pass	pass	VERB
ideas-158	30	31	the	the	DET
ideas-158	30	32	national	national	ADJ
ideas-158	30	33	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-158	30	34	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	30	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	30	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-158	30	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	30	38	the	the	DET
ideas-158	30	39	end	end	NOUN
ideas-158	30	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	30	41	each	each	DET
ideas-158	30	42	level	level	NOUN
ideas-158	30	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	30	44	education	education	NOUN
ideas-158	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	31	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	31	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-158	31	3	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-158	31	4	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	31	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	31	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	31	7	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-158	31	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	31	9	structurally	structurally	ADV
ideas-158	31	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	31	11	functionally	functionally	ADV
ideas-158	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	32	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-158	32	3	point	point	NOUN
ideas-158	32	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	32	5	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-158	32	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	32	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	32	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	32	9	pass	pass	VERB
ideas-158	32	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	32	11	exam	exam	NOUN
ideas-158	32	12	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	32	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	32	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-158	32	15	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	32	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	32	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	32	18	able	able	ADJ
ideas-158	32	19	to	to	PART
ideas-158	32	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-158	32	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	32	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	33	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	33	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	33	3	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-158	33	4	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-158	33	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	33	6	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-158	33	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-158	33	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	33	9	alumni	alumnus	NOUN
ideas-158	33	10	get	get	VERB
ideas-158	33	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-158	33	12	to	to	PART
ideas-158	33	13	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	33	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	33	15	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	33	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	33	17	have	have	AUX
ideas-158	33	18	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	33	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	33	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	33	21	about	about	ADV
ideas-158	33	22	six	six	NUM
ideas-158	33	23	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	34	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	34	2	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	34	3	to	to	PART
ideas-158	34	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	34	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	34	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	34	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	34	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	34	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	34	10	few	few	ADJ
ideas-158	34	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-158	34	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	34	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	34	14	sake	sake	NOUN
ideas-158	34	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	34	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-158	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	35	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	35	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	35	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	35	4	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-158	35	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	35	6	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	35	7	dialog	dialog	NOUN
ideas-158	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	35	9	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-158	35	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	35	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	35	12	to	to	PART
ideas-158	35	13	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ideas-158	35	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	35	15	well	well	INTJ
ideas-158	35	16	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	35	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	35	18	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-158	35	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	35	20	purely	purely	ADV
ideas-158	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	36	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	36	2	many	many	ADJ
ideas-158	36	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-158	36	4	criticize	criticize	VERB
ideas-158	36	5	karshen‟s	karshen‟s	ADP
ideas-158	36	6	input	input	NOUN
ideas-158	36	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-158	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	36	9	1981	1981	NUM
ideas-158	36	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	36	12	none	none	NOUN
ideas-158	36	13	would	would	AUX
ideas-158	36	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-158	36	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	36	16	the	the	DET
ideas-158	36	17	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-158	36	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	36	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	36	20	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ideas-158	36	21	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	36	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	36	23	an	an	DET
ideas-158	36	24	important	important	ADJ
ideas-158	36	25	source	source	NOUN
ideas-158	36	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	36	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	36	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	37	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	37	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	37	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-158	37	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	37	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	37	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	37	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	37	8	said	say	VERB
ideas-158	37	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	37	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	37	12	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	37	13	give	give	VERB
ideas-158	37	14	any	any	DET
ideas-158	37	15	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
ideas-158	37	16	consciously	consciously	ADV
ideas-158	37	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	37	18	not	not	PART
ideas-158	37	19	to	to	PART
ideas-158	37	20	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	37	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	37	22	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ideas-158	37	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	37	24	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-158	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	37	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	37	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	37	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	37	29	nation	nation	NOUN
ideas-158	37	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	37	31	newton	newton	PROPN
ideas-158	37	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	37	33	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-158	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	38	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	38	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	38	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	38	5	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	38	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	38	8	a	a	DET
ideas-158	38	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	38	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	38	11	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-158	38	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	38	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	38	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-158	38	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	38	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	38	17	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	38	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	38	19	its	its	PRON
ideas-158	38	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-158	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	39	1	formerly	formerly	ADV
ideas-158	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	39	3	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	39	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	39	5	described	describe	VERB
ideas-158	39	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	39	7	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ideas-158	39	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-158	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	39	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-158	39	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	39	12	no	no	DET
ideas-158	39	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-158	39	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	39	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	39	16	form	form	NOUN
ideas-158	39	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-158	39	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	39	19	latter	latter	NOUN
ideas-158	39	20	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-158	39	21	to	to	PART
ideas-158	39	22	characterize	characterize	VERB
ideas-158	39	23	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	39	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	39	25	some	some	DET
ideas-158	39	26	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-158	39	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	39	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-158	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	39	30	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-158	39	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-158	39	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	39	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	39	35	spada	spada	NOUN
ideas-158	39	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	39	37	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-158	39	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	40	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	40	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-158	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	40	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	40	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-158	40	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	40	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	40	8	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	40	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	40	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	40	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-158	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	41	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-158	41	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	41	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	41	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	41	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	41	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	41	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	41	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-158	41	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	41	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	41	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	41	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	41	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	41	15	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-158	41	16	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	41	17	seeing	see	VERB
ideas-158	41	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	41	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	41	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	41	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-158	41	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	42	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-158	42	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	42	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	42	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	42	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	42	6	not	not	PART
ideas-158	42	7	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-158	42	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	42	9	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	42	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	42	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	42	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	42	13	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-158	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	42	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	42	16	needs	need	VERB
ideas-158	42	17	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	42	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	42	19	to	to	PART
ideas-158	42	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	42	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	42	22	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	42	23	the	the	DET
ideas-158	42	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	43	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	43	2	this	this	DET
ideas-158	43	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-158	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	43	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	43	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	43	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	43	8	we	we	PRON
ideas-158	43	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	43	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-158	43	11	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	43	12	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-158	43	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	43	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	43	15	to	to	PART
ideas-158	43	16	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	43	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	43	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-158	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	44	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	44	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-158	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	44	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	44	7	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-158	44	8	international	international	ADJ
ideas-158	44	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	44	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	44	12	not	not	PART
ideas-158	44	13	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-158	44	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	44	15	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-158	44	16	life	life	NOUN
ideas-158	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	45	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	45	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	45	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	45	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-158	45	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	45	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	45	7	design	design	VERB
ideas-158	45	8	special	special	ADJ
ideas-158	45	9	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	45	10	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	45	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	45	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	45	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	45	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	45	15	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-158	45	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	45	17	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	45	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	45	19	students‟	students‟	ADJ
ideas-158	45	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	45	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	46	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	46	2	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	46	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	46	4	any	any	DET
ideas-158	46	5	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	46	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-158	46	8	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	46	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	46	11	a	a	DET
ideas-158	46	12	university	university	NOUN
ideas-158	46	13	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-158	46	14	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-158	46	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	46	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	46	17	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	46	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	46	19	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	46	20	english	english	NOUN
ideas-158	46	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	46	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	46	23	spare	spare	ADJ
ideas-158	46	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	47	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	47	2	corners	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	47	3	began	begin	VERB
ideas-158	47	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	47	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	47	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ideas-158	47	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	47	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	47	9	early	early	ADJ
ideas-158	47	10	1980‟s	1980‟s	NUM
ideas-158	47	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	47	12	china	china	PROPN
ideas-158	47	13	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	47	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	47	15	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-158	47	16	an	an	DET
ideas-158	47	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	47	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	47	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	47	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-158	47	21	to	to	PART
ideas-158	47	22	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-158	47	23	the	the	DET
ideas-158	47	24	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	47	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	47	26	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	47	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	47	28	the	the	DET
ideas-158	47	29	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	48	1	today	today	NOUN
ideas-158	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	48	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	48	4	corners	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	48	5	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-158	48	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	48	7	all	all	DET
ideas-158	48	8	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-158	48	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	48	10	china	china	PROPN
ideas-158	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	48	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	48	13	with	with	SCONJ
ideas-158	48	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-158	48	15	function	function	NOUN
ideas-158	48	16	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-158	48	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	48	18	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	48	19	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	48	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	48	22	shankar	shankar	NOUN
ideas-158	48	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	48	24	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	48	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	49	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	49	2	article	article	NOUN
ideas-158	49	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-158	49	4	like	like	VERB
ideas-158	49	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	49	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-158	49	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	49	8	important	important	ADJ
ideas-158	49	9	designing	design	VERB
ideas-158	49	10	an	an	DET
ideas-158	49	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	49	12	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	49	13	to	to	PART
ideas-158	49	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-158	49	15	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	49	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	49	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-158	49	18	student‟s	student‟s	ADV
ideas-158	49	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	49	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	50	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	50	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	50	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	50	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	50	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	50	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	50	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	50	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	50	9	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	50	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	50	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	50	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	51	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	51	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	51	3	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-158	51	4	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-158	51	5	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	51	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	51	7	master	master	VERB
ideas-158	51	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	51	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	51	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	51	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	51	12	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-158	51	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	51	14	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	51	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	51	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	51	17	express	express	VERB
ideas-158	51	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	51	19	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-158	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	51	21	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ideas-158	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	52	1	people	people	NOUN
ideas-158	52	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	52	3	know	know	VERB
ideas-158	52	4	our	our	PRON
ideas-158	52	5	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ
ideas-158	52	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-158	52	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	52	8	something	something	PRON
ideas-158	52	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	52	10	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-158	52	11	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-158	52	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	52	13	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	52	14	invention	invention	NOUN
ideas-158	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	53	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	53	3	cotterhue	cotterhue	PROPN
ideas-158	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-158	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	53	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	53	12	the	the	DET
ideas-158	53	13	most	most	ADV
ideas-158	53	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	53	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	53	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	53	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	53	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	53	19	world	world	NOUN
ideas-158	53	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	21	along	along	ADP
ideas-158	53	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	53	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-158	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	53	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	53	26	contains	contain	VERB
ideas-158	53	27	some	some	DET
ideas-158	53	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-158	53	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	53	30	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	53	31	stretch	stretch	VERB
ideas-158	53	32	the	the	DET
ideas-158	53	33	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	53	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	53	35	the	the	DET
ideas-158	53	36	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	54	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	54	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	54	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	54	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-158	54	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-158	54	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	54	7	our	our	PRON
ideas-158	54	8	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-158	54	9	life	life	NOUN
ideas-158	54	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	54	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	54	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	54	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	54	14	most	most	ADV
ideas-158	54	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-158	54	16	way	way	NOUN
ideas-158	54	17	to	to	PART
ideas-158	54	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-158	54	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	54	20	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	54	21	people	people	NOUN
ideas-158	54	22	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-158	54	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	54	24	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ideas-158	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	55	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	55	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	55	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	55	5	less	less	ADJ
ideas-158	55	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	55	7	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-158	55	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-158	55	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-158	55	10	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-158	55	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-158	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	14	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-158	55	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	55	16	the	the	DET
ideas-158	55	17	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-158	55	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-158	55	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	55	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-158	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	55	25	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	55	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	55	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-158	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	31	the	the	DET
ideas-158	55	32	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	55	33	to	to	PART
ideas-158	55	34	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	55	35	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-158	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	55	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-158	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	56	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	56	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-158	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	56	4	thornburry	thornburry	NOUN
ideas-158	56	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	56	6	nur	nur	X
ideas-158	56	7	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
ideas-158	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	56	9	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-158	56	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	56	11	10	10	NUM
ideas-158	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	56	13	defined	define	VERB
ideas-158	56	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	56	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	56	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-158	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	56	18	requires	require	VERB
ideas-158	56	19	the	the	DET
ideas-158	56	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	56	21	to	to	PART
ideas-158	56	22	co	co	VERB
ideas-158	56	23	-	-	VERB
ideas-158	56	24	operate	operate	VERB
ideas-158	56	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	56	26	the	the	DET
ideas-158	56	27	management	management	NOUN
ideas-158	56	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	56	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	56	30	turns	turn	NOUN
ideas-158	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	57	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	57	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	57	3	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-158	57	4	takes	take	VERB
ideas-158	57	5	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	57	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	57	7	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	57	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	57	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	57	11	little	little	ADJ
ideas-158	57	12	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	57	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	57	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-158	57	15	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-158	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	58	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
ideas-158	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	58	3	this	this	DET
ideas-158	58	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-158	58	5	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-158	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	58	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	58	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	58	9	created	create	VERB
ideas-158	58	10	interactively	interactively	ADV
ideas-158	58	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-158	58	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-158	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	59	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	59	2	surely	surely	ADV
ideas-158	59	3	the	the	DET
ideas-158	59	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-158	59	5	must	must	AUX
ideas-158	59	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	59	7	able	able	ADJ
ideas-158	59	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	59	9	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-158	59	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	59	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-158	59	12	turns	turn	NOUN
ideas-158	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	60	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	60	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-158	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	60	4	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	60	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	60	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	60	7	know	know	VERB
ideas-158	60	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	60	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	60	10	could	could	AUX
ideas-158	60	11	start	start	VERB
ideas-158	60	12	to	to	PART
ideas-158	60	13	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	60	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	60	15	stop	stop	VERB
ideas-158	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	61	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	61	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	61	3	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-158	61	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	61	5	means	mean	VERB
ideas-158	61	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	61	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	61	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	61	9	a	a	DET
ideas-158	61	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	61	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	61	12	requires	require	VERB
ideas-158	61	13	a	a	DET
ideas-158	61	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-158	61	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	61	16	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-158	61	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	61	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	61	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	61	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	61	21	form	form	NOUN
ideas-158	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	62	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	62	3	a	a	DET
ideas-158	62	4	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-158	62	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	62	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	62	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	62	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	62	9	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-158	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	62	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
ideas-158	62	12	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-158	62	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	14	those	those	DET
ideas-158	62	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-158	62	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	62	17	invariably	invariably	ADV
ideas-158	62	18	colored	color	VERB
ideas-158	62	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	62	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-158	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	62	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-158	62	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	62	24	a	a	DET
ideas-158	62	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-158	62	26	taker‟s	taker‟s	ADP
ideas-158	62	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-158	62	28	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	30	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	62	31	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-158	62	32	compromises	compromise	VERB
ideas-158	62	33	the	the	DET
ideas-158	62	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-158	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	62	36	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-158	62	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	62	38	an	an	DET
ideas-158	62	39	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	62	40	production	production	NOUN
ideas-158	62	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-158	62	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	43	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-158	62	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	45	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-158	62	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	47	140	140	NUM
ideas-158	62	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	62	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	63	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	63	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	63	3	brown	brown	NOUN
ideas-158	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	63	5	yule	yule	NOUN
ideas-158	63	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	63	7	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-158	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	63	9	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	63	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	63	12	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-158	63	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	63	14	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-158	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	63	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	63	17	has	have	VERB
ideas-158	63	18	three	three	NUM
ideas-158	63	19	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-158	63	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	63	21	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-158	63	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	63	23	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-158	63	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	63	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	63	27	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-158	63	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	63	29	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ideas-158	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	63	31	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-158	63	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	63	33	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-158	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	64	1	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-158	64	2	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	64	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	64	4	means	mean	VERB
ideas-158	64	5	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-158	64	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	64	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	64	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	64	9	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-158	64	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	64	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	64	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	64	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-158	64	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	64	15	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	65	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	65	2	people	people	NOUN
ideas-158	65	3	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-158	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	65	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	65	6	exchange	exchange	VERB
ideas-158	65	7	greetings	greeting	NOUN
ideas-158	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	65	9	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-158	65	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	65	11	small	small	ADJ
ideas-158	65	12	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-158	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	65	14	recount	recount	VERB
ideas-158	65	15	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-158	65	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-158	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	65	19	so	so	ADV
ideas-158	65	20	on	on	ADV
ideas-158	65	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	65	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	65	23	wish	wish	VERB
ideas-158	65	24	to	to	PART
ideas-158	65	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	65	26	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-158	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	65	28	to	to	PART
ideas-158	65	29	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-158	65	30	a	a	DET
ideas-158	65	31	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-158	65	32	zone	zone	NOUN
ideas-158	65	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	65	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	65	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	65	36	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	66	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	66	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-158	66	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	66	4	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	66	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	66	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-158	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	66	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	66	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	66	11	wish	wish	VERB
ideas-158	66	12	to	to	PART
ideas-158	66	13	present	present	VERB
ideas-158	66	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-158	66	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	66	16	each	each	DET
ideas-158	66	17	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	66	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	66	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	66	20	the	the	DET
ideas-158	66	21	message	message	NOUN
ideas-158	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	67	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	67	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-158	67	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	67	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	67	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-158	67	6	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-158	67	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	67	9	people	people	NOUN
ideas-158	67	10	want	want	VERB
ideas-158	67	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	67	12	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	67	13	up	up	ADP
ideas-158	67	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	67	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	67	17	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-158	67	18	a	a	DET
ideas-158	67	19	dialog	dialog	NOUN
ideas-158	67	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	67	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-158	67	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	67	23	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	67	24	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	67	25	what	what	PRON
ideas-158	67	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	67	27	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-158	67	28	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	67	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	67	30	not	not	PART
ideas-158	67	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	67	32	enough	enough	ADV
ideas-158	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	68	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	68	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	68	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-158	68	4	above	above	ADP
ideas-158	68	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	68	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	68	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	68	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-158	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	68	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	68	11	main	main	ADJ
ideas-158	68	12	point	point	NOUN
ideas-158	68	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	68	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	68	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	68	16	a	a	DET
ideas-158	68	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	68	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	68	19	the	the	DET
ideas-158	68	20	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-158	68	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	68	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	68	23	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-158	68	24	a	a	DET
ideas-158	68	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	68	26	orally	orally	ADV
ideas-158	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	68	28	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-158	68	29	a	a	DET
ideas-158	68	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-158	68	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	68	32	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	68	33	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	68	34	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-158	68	35	the	the	DET
ideas-158	68	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-158	68	37	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	68	38	content	content	NOUN
ideas-158	68	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	68	40	what	what	PRON
ideas-158	68	41	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	68	42	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	68	43	talking	talk	VERB
ideas-158	68	44	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	68	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	69	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	69	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	69	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	69	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-158	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	69	6	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	69	7	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	69	8	some	some	DET
ideas-158	69	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-158	69	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	69	11	causes	cause	VERB
ideas-158	69	12	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-158	69	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	69	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-158	69	15	not	not	PART
ideas-158	69	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-158	69	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	69	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	69	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	69	20	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	69	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	69	22	have	have	AUX
ideas-158	69	23	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	69	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	69	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	69	26	many	many	ADJ
ideas-158	69	27	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	70	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	70	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	70	3	hersulastuti	hersulastuti	PROPN
ideas-158	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	70	5	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-158	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	70	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-158	70	8	result	result	NOUN
ideas-158	70	9	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	70	10	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	70	11	three	three	NUM
ideas-158	70	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-158	70	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	70	14	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-158	70	15	student‟s	student‟s	ADV
ideas-158	70	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	70	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	70	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	70	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	70	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	70	21	1	1	X
ideas-158	70	22	.	.	X
ideas-158	70	23	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
ideas-158	70	24	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	70	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-158	70	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-158	70	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	70	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-158	70	30	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	70	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-158	70	33	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	70	34	give	give	VERB
ideas-158	70	35	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-158	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	70	37	the	the	DET
ideas-158	70	38	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-158	70	39	to	to	PART
ideas-158	70	40	work	work	VERB
ideas-158	70	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	70	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	70	43	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	70	44	words	word	NOUN
ideas-158	70	45	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-158	70	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	71	1	some	some	DET
ideas-158	71	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	71	3	state	state	VERB
ideas-158	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	71	5	the	the	PRON
ideas-158	71	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	71	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	71	8	know	know	VERB
ideas-158	71	9	the	the	DET
ideas-158	71	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-158	71	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	71	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	71	13	a	a	DET
ideas-158	71	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-158	71	15	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-158	71	16	lectured	lecture	VERB
ideas-158	71	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	71	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	71	20	the	the	DET
ideas-158	71	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	71	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	71	23	the	the	DET
ideas-158	71	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	71	25	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	71	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	72	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	72	2	gives	give	VERB
ideas-158	72	3	good	good	ADJ
ideas-158	72	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-158	72	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	72	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	72	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	73	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	73	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	73	3	generates	generate	VERB
ideas-158	73	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	73	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	73	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	73	7	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-158	73	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	73	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	73	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	73	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-158	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	74	1	2	2	X
ideas-158	74	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	74	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-158	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	74	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-158	74	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	74	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	74	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	74	9	the	the	DET
ideas-158	74	10	most	most	ADV
ideas-158	74	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-158	74	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	74	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	74	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	74	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	75	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	75	2	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-158	75	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	75	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	75	5	the	the	DET
ideas-158	75	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	75	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ideas-158	75	9	to	to	PART
ideas-158	75	10	become	become	VERB
ideas-158	75	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-158	75	12	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	75	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	75	14	own	own	ADJ
ideas-158	75	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	76	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	76	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	76	3	creates	create	VERB
ideas-158	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	76	5	drive	drive	NOUN
ideas-158	76	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	76	7	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	76	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	76	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-158	76	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	76	11	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-158	76	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	76	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-158	76	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	76	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	76	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-158	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	76	19	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-158	76	20	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	76	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	77	1	a	a	DET
ideas-158	77	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-158	77	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-158	77	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-158	77	5	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-158	77	6	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	77	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-158	77	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-158	77	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	77	10	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-158	77	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-158	77	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	77	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	77	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	77	15	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-158	77	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	77	17	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	77	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	77	19	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-158	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	78	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-158	78	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	78	3	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-158	78	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	78	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	78	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-158	78	7	to	to	PART
ideas-158	78	8	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-158	78	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	78	10	front	front	NOUN
ideas-158	78	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	78	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	78	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	78	15	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-158	78	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-158	78	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	78	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	78	19	do	do	VERB
ideas-158	78	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	78	21	well	well	ADV
ideas-158	78	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	78	23	not	not	PART
ideas-158	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	79	1	3	3	X
ideas-158	79	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	79	3	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-158	79	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	79	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	79	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	79	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	79	9	the	the	DET
ideas-158	79	10	most	most	ADV
ideas-158	79	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-158	79	12	planned	plan	VERB
ideas-158	79	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	79	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	79	15	not	not	PART
ideas-158	79	16	always	always	ADV
ideas-158	79	17	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-158	79	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	79	19	success	success	NOUN
ideas-158	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	79	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-158	79	22	students‟	students‟	ADJ
ideas-158	79	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	79	24	to	to	PART
ideas-158	79	25	take	take	VERB
ideas-158	79	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-158	79	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	79	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	80	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	80	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	80	3	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-158	80	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	80	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	80	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-158	80	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	80	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	80	9	related	relate	VERB
ideas-158	80	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	80	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	80	12	students‟	students‟	ADJ
ideas-158	80	13	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-158	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	80	15	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-158	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	80	18	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ideas-158	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	81	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-158	81	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	81	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	81	4	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-158	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	81	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	81	7	basically	basically	ADV
ideas-158	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	81	9	like	like	ADP
ideas-158	81	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	81	11	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-158	81	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	81	13	various	various	ADJ
ideas-158	81	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	81	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	81	16	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-158	81	17	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	81	18	to	to	PART
ideas-158	81	19	do	do	VERB
ideas-158	81	20	something	something	PRON
ideas-158	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	81	22	even	even	ADV
ideas-158	81	23	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	81	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	81	25	move	move	VERB
ideas-158	81	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	81	27	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	81	28	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	81	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	81	30	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	82	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	82	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	82	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-158	82	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	82	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-158	82	6	above	above	ADP
ideas-158	82	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	82	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-158	82	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	82	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	82	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	82	12	items	item	NOUN
ideas-158	82	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	82	14	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-158	82	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	82	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	82	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	82	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	82	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	82	20	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-158	82	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	82	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	82	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	83	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	83	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	83	3	a	a	DET
ideas-158	83	4	must	must	NOUN
ideas-158	83	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	83	6	teacher	teacher	VERB
ideas-158	83	7	to	to	PART
ideas-158	83	8	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-158	83	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	83	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	83	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	83	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	83	13	raise	raise	VERB
ideas-158	83	14	students‟	students‟	DET
ideas-158	83	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	83	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	83	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	83	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	84	1	a	a	DET
ideas-158	84	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	84	3	centered	center	VERB
ideas-158	84	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	84	5	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	84	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
ideas-158	84	7	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	84	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	84	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	84	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	85	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	85	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	85	3	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-158	85	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	85	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	85	6	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	85	7	any	any	DET
ideas-158	85	8	force	force	NOUN
ideas-158	85	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	85	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	85	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	86	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-158	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	86	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	86	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	86	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	86	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	86	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-158	86	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	86	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	86	10	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	86	11	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-158	86	12	to	to	PART
ideas-158	86	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-158	86	14	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	86	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	87	1	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
ideas-158	87	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	87	3	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-158	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	87	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-158	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	87	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	87	8	change	change	NOUN
ideas-158	87	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	87	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	87	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	87	12	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	87	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	87	14	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-158	87	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	87	16	change	change	NOUN
ideas-158	87	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	87	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	87	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	87	20	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	88	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	88	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	88	3	1970‟s	1970‟s	NUM
ideas-158	88	4	we	we	PRON
ideas-158	88	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	88	6	just	just	ADV
ideas-158	88	7	nearing	near	VERB
ideas-158	88	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	88	9	end	end	NOUN
ideas-158	88	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	88	11	a	a	DET
ideas-158	88	12	period	period	NOUN
ideas-158	88	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-158	88	14	which	which	DET
ideas-158	88	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	88	16	had	have	VERB
ideas-158	88	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	88	18	controlling	control	VERB
ideas-158	88	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-158	88	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	88	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	88	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	89	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	89	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	89	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	89	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	89	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	89	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-158	89	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	89	9	course	course	NOUN
ideas-158	89	10	books	book	NOUN
ideas-158	89	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	89	12	that	that	DET
ideas-158	89	13	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	89	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-158	89	15	a	a	DET
ideas-158	89	16	view	view	NOUN
ideas-158	89	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	89	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	89	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	89	20	saw	see	VERB
ideas-158	89	21	the	the	DET
ideas-158	89	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-158	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	89	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-158	89	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	89	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	89	27	forming	form	VERB
ideas-158	89	28	the	the	DET
ideas-158	89	29	building	building	NOUN
ideas-158	89	30	blocks	block	NOUN
ideas-158	89	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	89	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	89	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	89	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	89	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	89	38	use	use	VERB
ideas-158	89	39	the	the	DET
ideas-158	89	40	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	89	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	89	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	89	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	89	44	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	89	45	to	to	PART
ideas-158	89	46	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-158	89	47	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	89	48	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-158	89	49	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	89	50	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	89	51	to	to	PART
ideas-158	89	52	create	create	VERB
ideas-158	89	53	different	different	ADJ
ideas-158	89	54	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-158	89	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	89	56	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-158	89	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	89	58	to	to	PART
ideas-158	89	59	master	master	VERB
ideas-158	89	60	the	the	DET
ideas-158	89	61	underlying	underlie	VERB
ideas-158	89	62	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-158	89	63	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	89	64	forming	form	VERB
ideas-158	89	65	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-158	89	66	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	89	67	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-158	89	68	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	89	69	level	level	NOUN
ideas-158	89	70	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-158	89	71	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-158	89	72	such	such	ADJ
ideas-158	89	73	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	89	74	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-158	89	75	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	89	76	clauses	clause	NOUN
ideas-158	89	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	89	78	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	89	79	to	to	PART
ideas-158	89	80	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	89	81	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	89	82	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	89	83	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	89	84	the	the	DET
ideas-158	89	85	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-158	89	86	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	89	87	written	write	VERB
ideas-158	89	88	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	89	89	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-158	89	90	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	89	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	90	1	syllabuses	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-158	90	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	90	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
ideas-158	90	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	90	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	90	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-158	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	90	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	90	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	90	10	a	a	DET
ideas-158	90	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-158	90	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-158	90	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	90	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	90	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-158	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	90	17	richard	richard	NOUN
ideas-158	90	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	90	19	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-158	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	91	1	formerly	formerly	ADV
ideas-158	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	91	3	audiolingual	audiolingual	ADJ
ideas-158	91	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	91	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	91	6	a	a	DET
ideas-158	91	7	popular	popular	ADJ
ideas-158	91	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	91	9	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-158	91	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	91	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	91	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	92	2	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-158	92	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	92	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	92	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	92	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	92	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	92	9	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-158	92	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	11	lingual	lingual	NOUN
ideas-158	92	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	92	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-158	92	15	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-158	92	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	92	17	has	have	VERB
ideas-158	92	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-158	92	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	92	20	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-158	92	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	23	a	a	X
ideas-158	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	25	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-158	92	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	92	27	a	a	DET
ideas-158	92	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	92	29	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	30	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-158	92	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	92	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	92	33	being	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	34	linearly	linearly	ADV
ideas-158	92	35	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-158	92	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	92	37	a	a	DET
ideas-158	92	38	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-158	92	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	40	governed	govern	VERB
ideas-158	92	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	42	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-158	92	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	44	way	way	NOUN
ideas-158	92	45	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	47	b	b	X
ideas-158	92	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	49	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	92	50	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-158	92	51	could	could	AUX
ideas-158	92	52	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	53	exhaustively	exhaustively	ADV
ideas-158	92	54	described	describe	VERB
ideas-158	92	55	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	92	56	any	any	DET
ideas-158	92	57	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-158	92	58	level	level	NOUN
ideas-158	92	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	92	60	description	description	NOUN
ideas-158	92	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	62	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
ideas-158	92	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	64	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
ideas-158	92	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	66	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ideas-158	92	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	68	etc	etc	X
ideas-158	92	69	.	.	X
ideas-158	92	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	71	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	72	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	73	c	c	X
ideas-158	92	74	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	92	75	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-158	92	76	level	level	NOUN
ideas-158	92	77	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	78	thought	think	VERB
ideas-158	92	79	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	92	80	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	92	81	system	system	NOUN
ideas-158	92	82	within	within	ADP
ideas-158	92	83	systemsthat	systemsthat	NOUN
ideas-158	92	84	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	85	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	92	86	being	be	AUX
ideas-158	92	87	pyramidal	pyramidal	ADJ
ideas-158	92	88	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-158	92	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	93	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-158	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	93	5	were	be	VERB
ideas-158	93	6	some	some	DET
ideas-158	93	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-158	93	8	happened	happen	VERB
ideas-158	93	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	93	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	93	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	93	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	93	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	15	a	a	X
ideas-158	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	93	18	could	could	AUX
ideas-158	93	19	not	not	PART
ideas-158	93	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	93	21	the	the	DET
ideas-158	93	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	93	23	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-158	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	26	b	b	X
ideas-158	93	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	93	29	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	93	30	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-158	93	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	93	32	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-158	93	33	the	the	DET
ideas-158	93	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	93	35	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	93	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	93	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	93	38	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ideas-158	93	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	93	40	the	the	DET
ideas-158	93	41	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-158	93	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	93	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-158	93	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	46	c	c	X
ideas-158	93	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	93	48	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	93	49	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	93	50	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	93	51	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-158	93	52	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	93	53	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-158	93	54	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	93	55	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	93	56	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-158	93	57	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	94	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	94	2	that	that	DET
ideas-158	94	3	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	94	5	a	a	DET
ideas-158	94	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ideas-158	94	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	94	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-158	94	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	94	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	94	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	94	12	began	begin	VERB
ideas-158	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	94	14	soon	soon	ADV
ideas-158	94	15	spread	spread	VERB
ideas-158	94	16	around	around	ADP
ideas-158	94	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	94	18	world	world	NOUN
ideas-158	94	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	94	20	older	old	ADJ
ideas-158	94	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-158	94	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-158	94	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	94	24	audiolingualism	audiolingualism	NOUN
ideas-158	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	94	26	situational	situational	ADJ
ideas-158	94	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	94	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	94	29	fell	fall	VERB
ideas-158	94	30	out	out	ADP
ideas-158	94	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	94	32	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ideas-158	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	95	2	centrality	centrality	NOUN
ideas-158	95	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	95	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	95	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	95	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	95	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	95	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	95	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	95	11	questioned	question	VERB
ideas-158	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	95	13	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-158	95	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	95	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	95	16	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-158	95	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	95	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	95	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	95	20	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-158	95	21	much	much	ADV
ideas-158	95	22	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	95	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	95	24	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-158	95	25	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	95	27	richard	richard	NOUN
ideas-158	95	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	95	29	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-158	95	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	96	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	96	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-158	96	3	forced	force	VERB
ideas-158	96	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	96	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-158	96	6	formed	form	VERB
ideas-158	96	7	a	a	DET
ideas-158	96	8	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	96	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	96	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	96	11	solved	solve	VERB
ideas-158	96	12	the	the	DET
ideas-158	96	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-158	96	14	happened	happen	VERB
ideas-158	96	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	96	16	the	the	DET
ideas-158	96	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	96	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	97	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-158	97	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	97	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	97	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	97	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	97	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-158	97	8	within	within	ADP
ideas-158	97	9	the	the	DET
ideas-158	97	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-158	97	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	97	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-158	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	97	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	97	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-158	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	97	19	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-158	97	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-158	97	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-158	97	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	97	23	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
ideas-158	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	97	26	appealed	appeal	VERB
ideas-158	97	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	97	28	many	many	ADJ
ideas-158	97	29	within	within	ADP
ideas-158	97	30	the	the	DET
ideas-158	97	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	97	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	97	33	profession	profession	NOUN
ideas-158	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	35	who	who	PRON
ideas-158	97	36	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-158	97	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	97	38	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	97	39	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	97	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	97	42	not	not	PART
ideas-158	97	43	simply	simply	ADV
ideas-158	97	44	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-158	97	45	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	97	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	47	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	97	48	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	97	49	the	the	DET
ideas-158	97	50	goual	goual	ADJ
ideas-158	97	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	97	52	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	97	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	97	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	55	richard	richard	NOUN
ideas-158	97	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	97	57	2006).in	2006).in	NUM
ideas-158	97	58	the	the	DET
ideas-158	97	59	1970‟s	1970‟s	NUM
ideas-158	97	60	ushered	usher	VERB
ideas-158	97	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	97	62	an	an	DET
ideas-158	97	63	era	era	NOUN
ideas-158	97	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	97	65	change	change	NOUN
ideas-158	97	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	97	67	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-158	97	68	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	97	69	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	97	70	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	97	71	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-158	97	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	98	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-158	98	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	98	3	the	the	DET
ideas-158	98	4	decade	decade	NOUN
ideas-158	98	5	during	during	ADP
ideas-158	98	6	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	98	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	98	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	98	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	98	10	came	come	VERB
ideas-158	98	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	98	12	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-158	98	13	audiolingualism	audiolingualism	NOUN
ideas-158	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	98	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	98	16	structuralsituational	structuralsituational	ADJ
ideas-158	98	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	98	19	richard	richard	NOUN
ideas-158	98	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	98	21	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-158	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	99	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	99	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	5	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-158	99	8	different	different	ADJ
ideas-158	99	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-158	99	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	99	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	99	12	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-158	99	13	one	one	NOUN
ideas-158	99	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	99	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	99	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	18	a	a	X
ideas-158	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	20	english	english	NOUN
ideas-158	99	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	99	22	a	a	DET
ideas-158	99	23	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-158	99	24	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-158	99	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	27	b	b	X
ideas-158	99	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	29	english	english	NOUN
ideas-158	99	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	99	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	99	32	a	a	DET
ideas-158	99	33	world	world	NOUN
ideas-158	99	34	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ideas-158	99	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	37	c	c	X
ideas-158	99	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	39	english	english	NOUN
ideas-158	99	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	99	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	99	42	no	no	PRON
ideas-158	99	43	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-158	99	44	linked	link	VERB
ideas-158	99	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	99	46	us	we	PRON
ideas-158	99	47	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	99	48	british	british	ADJ
ideas-158	99	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-158	99	50	values	value	NOUN
ideas-158	99	51	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	53	d	d	X
ideas-158	99	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	55	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-158	99	56	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-158	99	57	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-158	99	58	accent	accent	ADJ
ideas-158	99	59	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ideas-158	99	60	as	as	ADV
ideas-158	99	61	well	well	ADV
ideas-158	99	62	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	99	63	native	native	ADJ
ideas-158	99	64	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	65	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-158	99	66	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-158	99	67	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	68	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	69	e	e	X
ideas-158	99	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	71	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-158	99	72	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	99	73	the	the	DET
ideas-158	99	74	target	target	NOUN
ideas-158	99	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	99	76	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	100	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-158	100	2	then	then	ADV
ideas-158	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	100	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	100	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	100	6	become	become	VERB
ideas-158	100	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-158	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	100	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-158	100	10	some	some	DET
ideas-158	100	11	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-158	100	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	100	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-158	100	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	100	15	tpr	tpr	NOUN
ideas-158	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	100	17	silent	silent	ADJ
ideas-158	100	18	way	way	NOUN
ideas-158	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	100	20	counseling	counsel	VERB
ideas-158	100	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	101	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-158	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	101	3	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	101	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	101	5	become	become	VERB
ideas-158	101	6	an	an	DET
ideas-158	101	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	101	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	101	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	101	10	became	become	VERB
ideas-158	101	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	101	12	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ideas-158	101	13	term	term	NOUN
ideas-158	101	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	101	15	some	some	DET
ideas-158	101	16	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	101	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-158	101	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-158	101	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	101	20	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
ideas-158	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	101	22	fishbowl	fishbowl	NOUN
ideas-158	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	101	25	so	so	ADV
ideas-158	101	26	on	on	ADV
ideas-158	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	1	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-158	102	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	3	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-158	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-158	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	102	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	102	8	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	102	9	some	some	DET
ideas-158	102	10	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-158	102	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	102	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	102	13	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ideas-158	102	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	102	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	102	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	102	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	102	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	19	the	the	DET
ideas-158	102	20	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-158	102	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	102	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	102	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	102	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	102	27	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	102	28	a	a	DET
ideas-158	102	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	31	the	the	DET
ideas-158	102	32	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-158	102	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	102	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-158	102	35	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	102	36	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	102	37	best	well	ADV
ideas-158	102	38	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ideas-158	102	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	102	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	102	42	the	the	DET
ideas-158	102	43	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-158	102	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	102	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	102	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	102	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	102	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	102	49	the	the	DET
ideas-158	102	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-158	102	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	103	1	1	1	X
ideas-158	103	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	103	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	103	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	103	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	103	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	103	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-158	103	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	103	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	103	11	an	an	DET
ideas-158	103	12	important	important	ADJ
ideas-158	103	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-158	103	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	103	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	103	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	103	19	not	not	PART
ideas-158	103	20	all	all	PRON
ideas-158	103	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-158	103	22	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-158	103	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	103	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	103	25	a	a	DET
ideas-158	103	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	103	27	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-158	103	28	one	one	PRON
ideas-158	103	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	103	30	master	master	VERB
ideas-158	103	31	the	the	DET
ideas-158	103	32	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-158	103	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	103	34	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-158	103	35	formation	formation	NOUN
ideas-158	103	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	103	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	103	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	103	39	still	still	ADV
ideas-158	103	40	not	not	PART
ideas-158	103	41	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	103	42	very	very	ADV
ideas-158	103	43	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-158	103	44	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	103	45	being	be	AUX
ideas-158	103	46	able	able	ADJ
ideas-158	103	47	to	to	PART
ideas-158	103	48	use	use	VERB
ideas-158	103	49	the	the	DET
ideas-158	103	50	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	103	51	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	103	52	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	103	53	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	103	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	104	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	104	3	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	104	4	includes	include	VERB
ideas-158	104	5	some	some	DET
ideas-158	104	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-158	104	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	104	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	104	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-158	104	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	104	11	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-158	104	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	104	13	to	to	PART
ideas-158	104	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-158	104	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	104	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	104	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	104	18	range	range	NOUN
ideas-158	104	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	104	20	different	different	ADJ
ideas-158	104	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-158	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	104	23	function	function	NOUN
ideas-158	104	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	104	25	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-158	104	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	104	27	to	to	PART
ideas-158	104	28	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-158	104	29	our	our	PRON
ideas-158	104	30	use	use	NOUN
ideas-158	104	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	104	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	104	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-158	104	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	104	35	the	the	DET
ideas-158	104	36	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-158	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	104	38	the	the	DET
ideas-158	104	39	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-158	104	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	104	41	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-158	104	42	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	104	43	to	to	PART
ideas-158	104	44	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-158	104	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	104	46	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-158	104	47	different	different	ADJ
ideas-158	104	48	types	type	NOUN
ideas-158	104	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	104	50	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-158	104	51	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	104	52	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-158	104	53	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	104	54	to	to	PART
ideas-158	104	55	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-158	104	56	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	104	57	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-158	104	58	having	have	VERB
ideas-158	104	59	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ideas-158	104	60	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	104	61	one‟s	one‟s	NUM
ideas-158	104	62	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	104	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-158	104	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	105	1	2	2	X
ideas-158	105	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	105	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	105	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	105	5	some	some	DET
ideas-158	105	6	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-158	105	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	105	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	105	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-158	105	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	105	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	106	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	106	2	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	106	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	106	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	106	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	106	7	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-158	106	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	106	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	106	10	not	not	PART
ideas-158	106	11	object	object	VERB
ideas-158	106	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	106	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	106	14	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-158	106	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	106	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	106	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-158	106	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	106	19	the	the	DET
ideas-158	106	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	107	2	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	107	3	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-158	107	4	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	107	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	107	6	uses	use	VERB
ideas-158	107	7	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	107	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	107	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	107	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	107	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	107	13	is	be	VERB
ideas-158	107	14	an	an	DET
ideas-158	107	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	107	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-158	107	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	107	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	107	20	user	user	NOUN
ideas-158	107	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	107	23	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	107	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-158	107	25	to	to	PART
ideas-158	107	26	create	create	VERB
ideas-158	107	27	a	a	DET
ideas-158	107	28	task	task	NOUN
ideas-158	107	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	107	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-158	107	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	107	33	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-158	107	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	107	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	107	36	needs	need	VERB
ideas-158	107	37	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	107	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-158	107	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	40	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	107	41	meets	meet	VERB
ideas-158	107	42	an	an	DET
ideas-158	107	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-158	107	44	between	between	ADP
ideas-158	107	45	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	107	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	107	47	the	the	DET
ideas-158	107	48	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
ideas-158	107	49	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	50	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	107	51	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	107	52	some	some	DET
ideas-158	107	53	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-158	107	54	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	107	55	the	the	DET
ideas-158	107	56	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	107	57	use	use	VERB
ideas-158	107	58	the	the	DET
ideas-158	107	59	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	107	60	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	61	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	107	62	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	107	63	to	to	PART
ideas-158	107	64	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-158	107	65	what	what	PRON
ideas-158	107	66	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	107	67	says	say	VERB
ideas-158	107	68	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	107	69	tries	try	VERB
ideas-158	107	70	to	to	PART
ideas-158	107	71	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-158	107	72	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	107	73	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	107	74	the	the	DET
ideas-158	107	75	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	107	76	form	form	NOUN
ideas-158	107	77	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	107	78	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	107	79	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-158	107	80	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	107	81	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	107	82	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	107	83	to	to	PART
ideas-158	107	84	express	express	VERB
ideas-158	107	85	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-158	107	86	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	107	87	some	some	DET
ideas-158	107	88	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-158	107	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	108	1	3	3	X
ideas-158	108	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	108	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	108	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	108	5	some	some	DET
ideas-158	108	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-158	108	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	108	8	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ideas-158	108	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	108	10	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	108	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	108	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-158	108	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	108	14	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-158	108	15	work	work	NOUN
ideas-158	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	108	17	role	role	NOUN
ideas-158	108	18	plays	play	NOUN
ideas-158	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	108	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-158	108	21	work	work	NOUN
ideas-158	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	108	24	project	project	NOUN
ideas-158	108	25	work	work	NOUN
ideas-158	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	108	27	so	so	ADV
ideas-158	108	28	on	on	ADV
ideas-158	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	109	1	4	4	X
ideas-158	109	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	109	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	109	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	109	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	109	6	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-158	109	7	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ideas-158	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	109	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-158	109	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	109	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	109	12	being	be	AUX
ideas-158	109	13	a	a	DET
ideas-158	109	14	model	model	NOUN
ideas-158	109	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-158	109	16	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-158	109	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	109	18	learner‟s	learner‟s	ADJ
ideas-158	109	19	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-158	109	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	109	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-158	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	110	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	110	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	110	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	110	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-158	110	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	110	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	110	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-158	110	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	110	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	110	10	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-158	110	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	110	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	110	13	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-158	110	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	110	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	110	16	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
ideas-158	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	111	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	111	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	111	3	had	have	VERB
ideas-158	111	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	111	5	pay	pay	VERB
ideas-158	111	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-158	111	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	111	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-158	111	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	111	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	111	11	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-158	111	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	111	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-158	111	14	work	work	NOUN
ideas-158	111	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	111	16	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-158	111	17	work	work	NOUN
ideas-158	111	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-158	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	112	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	112	2	had	have	VERB
ideas-158	112	3	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	112	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-158	112	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	112	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	112	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	113	1	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-158	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	113	3	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-158	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	113	5	stated	state	VERB
ideas-158	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	113	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-158	113	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	113	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	113	10	parallel	parallel	VERB
ideas-158	113	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	113	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	113	13	world	world	NOUN
ideas-158	113	14	as	as	ADV
ideas-158	113	15	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-158	113	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	113	17	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-158	113	18	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-158	113	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	113	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	113	21	a	a	DET
ideas-158	113	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-158	113	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	113	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	113	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-158	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	113	29	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-158	113	30	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	113	31	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ideas-158	113	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	113	33	the	the	DET
ideas-158	113	34	message	message	NOUN
ideas-158	113	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	113	36	not	not	PART
ideas-158	113	37	the	the	DET
ideas-158	113	38	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-158	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	114	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-158	114	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	114	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-158	114	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	114	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	114	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	114	8	same	same	ADJ
ideas-158	114	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	114	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	114	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	114	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	114	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	114	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	114	15	relay	relay	NOUN
ideas-158	114	16	life	life	NOUN
ideas-158	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	115	1	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-158	115	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	115	3	are	be	VERB
ideas-158	115	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-158	115	5	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-158	115	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	115	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	115	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	115	9	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	115	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	115	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ideas-158	115	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	115	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	115	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	115	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	115	19	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	116	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	116	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	116	3	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-158	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	116	5	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-158	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	116	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ideas-158	116	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	116	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	116	10	a	a	DET
ideas-158	116	11	controlled	control	VERB
ideas-158	116	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	116	13	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	116	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	116	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	116	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	116	17	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-158	116	18	carry	carry	VERB
ideas-158	116	19	out	out	ADP
ideas-158	116	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	116	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-158	116	22	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-158	116	23	the	the	DET
ideas-158	116	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	116	25	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	116	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	116	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	117	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-158	117	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	117	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	117	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	117	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-158	117	7	this	this	DET
ideas-158	117	8	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-158	117	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	117	10	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-158	117	11	drills	drill	NOUN
ideas-158	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	117	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ideas-158	117	14	drills	drill	NOUN
ideas-158	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	117	16	so	so	ADV
ideas-158	117	17	on	on	ADV
ideas-158	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	118	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-158	118	2	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	118	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	118	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	118	5	an	an	DET
ideas-158	118	6	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	118	7	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	118	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	118	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-158	118	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	118	11	still	still	ADV
ideas-158	118	12	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-158	118	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	118	14	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	118	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	118	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	118	17	required	require	VERB
ideas-158	118	18	to	to	PART
ideas-158	118	19	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	118	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	118	21	choices	choice	NOUN
ideas-158	118	22	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	118	23	carrying	carry	VERB
ideas-158	118	24	out	out	ADP
ideas-158	118	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	119	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	119	2	term	term	NOUN
ideas-158	119	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	119	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	119	5	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-158	119	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-158	119	7	an	an	DET
ideas-158	119	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	119	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	119	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	119	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	119	12	given	give	VERB
ideas-158	119	13	a	a	DET
ideas-158	119	14	map	map	NOUN
ideas-158	119	15	then	then	ADV
ideas-158	119	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	119	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	119	18	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-158	119	19	to	to	PART
ideas-158	119	20	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	119	21	a	a	DET
ideas-158	119	22	dialog	dialog	NOUN
ideas-158	119	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-158	119	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	119	25	the	the	DET
ideas-158	119	26	map	map	NOUN
ideas-158	119	27	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-158	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	120	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	120	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	120	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	120	4	an	an	DET
ideas-158	120	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	120	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	120	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	120	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	120	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	120	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	120	11	within	within	ADP
ideas-158	120	12	a	a	DET
ideas-158	120	13	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	120	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	120	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-158	120	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	120	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	120	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-158	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	120	20	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	120	21	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	120	22	information	information	NOUN
ideas-158	120	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	120	24	exchanged	exchange	VERB
ideas-158	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	120	27	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	120	28	the	the	DET
ideas-158	120	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	120	30	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	120	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	120	32	not	not	PART
ideas-158	120	33	totally	totally	ADV
ideas-158	120	34	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ideas-158	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	121	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	121	2	term	term	NOUN
ideas-158	121	3	gives	give	VERB
ideas-158	121	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-158	121	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	121	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	121	7	to	to	PART
ideas-158	121	8	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	121	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	121	10	own	own	ADJ
ideas-158	121	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	121	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	121	13	example	example	NOUN
ideas-158	121	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	121	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	121	16	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-158	121	17	to	to	PART
ideas-158	121	18	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	121	19	a	a	DET
ideas-158	121	20	map	map	NOUN
ideas-158	121	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	121	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-158	121	23	then	then	ADV
ideas-158	121	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	121	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	121	26	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-158	121	27	to	to	PART
ideas-158	121	28	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	121	29	dialog	dialog	NOUN
ideas-158	121	30	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-158	121	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	121	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	121	33	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ideas-158	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	122	1	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-158	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	122	3	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-158	122	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	122	5	states	state	VERB
ideas-158	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	122	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	122	8	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	122	9	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-158	122	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	122	11	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-158	122	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-158	122	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	122	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	122	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	122	16	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ideas-158	122	17	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-158	122	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	122	19	public	public	ADJ
ideas-158	122	20	places	place	NOUN
ideas-158	122	21	to	to	PART
ideas-158	122	22	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	122	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-158	122	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	123	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	123	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	123	3	this	this	DET
ideas-158	123	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-158	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	123	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	123	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	123	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	123	9	inferred	infer	VERB
ideas-158	123	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	123	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	123	12	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	123	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	123	14	not	not	PART
ideas-158	123	15	always	always	ADV
ideas-158	123	16	a	a	DET
ideas-158	123	17	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	123	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	123	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	123	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	123	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	123	22	a	a	DET
ideas-158	123	23	spot	spot	NOUN
ideas-158	123	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	123	25	a	a	DET
ideas-158	123	26	public	public	ADJ
ideas-158	123	27	area	area	NOUN
ideas-158	123	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	123	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	123	30	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	123	31	to	to	PART
ideas-158	123	32	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-158	123	33	some	some	DET
ideas-158	123	34	people	people	NOUN
ideas-158	123	35	to	to	PART
ideas-158	123	36	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	123	37	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	124	1	nata	nata	PROPN
ideas-158	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	124	3	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-158	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	124	5	defined	define	VERB
ideas-158	124	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	124	7	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	124	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	124	9	a	a	DET
ideas-158	124	10	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	124	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	124	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	124	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	124	14	to	to	PART
ideas-158	124	15	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-158	124	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	124	17	each	each	DET
ideas-158	124	18	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	124	20	to	to	PART
ideas-158	124	21	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	124	22	a	a	DET
ideas-158	124	23	forum	forum	NOUN
ideas-158	124	24	to	to	PART
ideas-158	124	25	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	124	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	124	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	124	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-158	124	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	125	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	125	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-158	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	125	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	125	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	125	6	not	not	PART
ideas-158	125	7	always	always	ADV
ideas-158	125	8	located	locate	VERB
ideas-158	125	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	125	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	125	11	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	125	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	125	13	building	building	NOUN
ideas-158	125	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	125	15	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	125	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	125	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	125	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	125	19	to	to	PART
ideas-158	125	20	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-158	125	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-158	125	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	125	23	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	125	24	to	to	PART
ideas-158	125	25	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	125	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	125	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	125	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	126	2	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	126	3	passed	pass	VERB
ideas-158	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	126	5	people	people	NOUN
ideas-158	126	6	started	start	VERB
ideas-158	126	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	126	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	126	9	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	126	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	126	11	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	126	12	speeches	speech	NOUN
ideas-158	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	126	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-158	126	15	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	126	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	126	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	126	18	not	not	PART
ideas-158	126	19	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	126	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	126	21	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	126	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	126	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-158	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	127	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	127	2	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	127	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	127	4	not	not	PART
ideas-158	127	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	127	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	127	7	to	to	PART
ideas-158	127	8	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	127	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	127	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	127	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	127	12	any	any	DET
ideas-158	127	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	127	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	127	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	127	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-158	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	127	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-158	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	127	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-158	127	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	128	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	128	2	china	china	PROPN
ideas-158	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	128	4	all	all	PRON
ideas-158	128	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	128	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	128	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-158	128	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-158	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	128	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-158	128	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	128	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	128	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-158	128	14	required	require	VERB
ideas-158	128	15	to	to	PART
ideas-158	128	16	spend	spend	VERB
ideas-158	128	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	128	18	hour	hour	NOUN
ideas-158	128	19	making	make	VERB
ideas-158	128	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-158	128	21	available	available	ADJ
ideas-158	128	22	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-158	128	23	the	the	DET
ideas-158	128	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	128	25	to	to	PART
ideas-158	128	26	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-158	128	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	128	28	idle	idle	ADJ
ideas-158	128	29	chitchat	chitchat	NOUN
ideas-158	128	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	128	31	whatever	whatever	PRON
ideas-158	128	32	the	the	DET
ideas-158	128	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	128	34	wanted	want	VERB
ideas-158	128	35	to	to	PART
ideas-158	128	36	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-158	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	128	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	128	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	128	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	128	41	course	course	NOUN
ideas-158	128	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	128	43	nata	nata	NOUN
ideas-158	128	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	128	45	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-158	128	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	129	1	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	129	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	129	3	a	a	DET
ideas-158	129	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	129	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	129	6	activate	activate	VERB
ideas-158	129	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	129	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-158	129	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	129	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	129	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	129	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	129	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	129	15	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	129	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	129	18	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	129	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	129	20	brought	bring	VERB
ideas-158	129	21	a	a	DET
ideas-158	129	22	change	change	NOUN
ideas-158	129	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	129	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	129	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	129	26	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-158	129	27	give	give	VERB
ideas-158	129	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-158	129	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	129	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	129	31	to	to	PART
ideas-158	129	32	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	129	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	129	34	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-158	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	130	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	130	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	130	3	forced	force	VERB
ideas-158	130	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	130	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	130	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-158	130	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	130	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	130	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	130	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	130	11	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-158	130	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	130	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	130	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-158	130	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-158	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	131	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	131	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-158	131	3	point	point	NOUN
ideas-158	131	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	131	5	this	this	DET
ideas-158	131	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	131	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	131	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	131	10	want	want	VERB
ideas-158	131	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	131	12	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-158	131	13	up	up	ADP
ideas-158	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	131	15	share	share	VERB
ideas-158	131	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	131	17	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-158	131	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	131	19	the	the	DET
ideas-158	131	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	132	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	132	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-158	132	3	not	not	PART
ideas-158	132	4	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-158	132	5	shy	shy	ADJ
ideas-158	132	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	132	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	132	8	introvert	introvert	ADJ
ideas-158	132	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	132	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	132	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	132	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	132	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	132	14	the	the	DET
ideas-158	132	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-158	132	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	132	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	132	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	132	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-158	132	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-158	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	133	1	ridge	ridge	PROPN
ideas-158	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	133	3	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-158	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	133	5	stated	state	VERB
ideas-158	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	133	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	133	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	133	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	133	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	133	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	133	12	not	not	PART
ideas-158	133	13	to	to	PART
ideas-158	133	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	133	15	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-158	133	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	133	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	133	18	return	return	NOUN
ideas-158	133	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	133	20	the	the	DET
ideas-158	133	21	arid	arid	ADJ
ideas-158	133	22	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ideas-158	133	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	133	24	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-158	133	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	133	26	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	133	27	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	133	28	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-158	133	29	to	to	PART
ideas-158	133	30	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-158	133	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	133	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	133	33	a	a	DET
ideas-158	133	34	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-158	133	35	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-158	133	36	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-158	133	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	133	38	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	133	39	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	133	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-158	133	41	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-158	133	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	133	43	a	a	DET
ideas-158	133	44	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-158	133	45	way	way	NOUN
ideas-158	133	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	133	47	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-158	133	48	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	133	49	as	as	ADV
ideas-158	133	50	well	well	ADV
ideas-158	133	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	134	1	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	134	2	now	now	ADV
ideas-158	134	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	134	4	become	become	VERB
ideas-158	134	5	a	a	DET
ideas-158	134	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	134	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	134	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	134	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-158	134	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	134	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	134	12	the	the	DET
ideas-158	134	13	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ideas-158	134	14	term	term	NOUN
ideas-158	134	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	134	16	many	many	ADJ
ideas-158	134	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-158	134	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-158	134	19	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ideas-158	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	135	2	newest	new	ADJ
ideas-158	135	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	135	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ideas-158	135	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	135	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	135	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-158	135	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-158	135	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	135	10	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	135	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	135	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-158	135	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	135	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	135	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	135	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	135	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	135	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	135	19	production	production	NOUN
ideas-158	135	20	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	135	21	than	than	ADP
ideas-158	135	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	136	1	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	136	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	136	3	not	not	PART
ideas-158	136	4	now	now	ADV
ideas-158	136	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	136	6	defined	define	VERB
ideas-158	136	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	136	8	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-158	136	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	136	10	precise	precise	ADJ
ideas-158	136	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-158	136	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	136	13	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-158	136	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-158	136	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	136	16	an	an	DET
ideas-158	136	17	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ideas-158	136	18	term	term	NOUN
ideas-158	136	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	136	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	136	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	136	22	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-158	136	23	to	to	PART
ideas-158	136	24	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-158	136	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	136	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-158	136	27	through	through	ADP
ideas-158	136	28	personally	personally	ADV
ideas-158	136	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-158	136	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	136	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-158	136	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	136	33	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
ideas-158	136	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	136	35	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-158	136	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	137	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	137	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-158	137	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	137	4	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-158	137	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	137	6	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	137	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	137	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	137	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	137	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	137	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	137	12	activate	activate	VERB
ideas-158	137	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	137	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	137	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	137	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	137	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-158	137	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	137	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-158	138	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	138	3	zardini	zardini	PROPN
ideas-158	138	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	138	5	barnabe	barnabe	PROPN
ideas-158	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	7	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-158	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	9	stated	state	VERB
ideas-158	138	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	138	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	138	12	speaking	speaking	AUX
ideas-158	138	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-158	138	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	138	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	138	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	138	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	138	18	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-158	138	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	138	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	138	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	138	22	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-158	138	23	to	to	PART
ideas-158	138	24	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-158	138	25	the	the	DET
ideas-158	138	26	same	same	ADJ
ideas-158	138	27	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-158	138	28	patter	patter	NOUN
ideas-158	138	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	30	engagestudy	engagestudy	NOUN
ideas-158	138	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	32	activate	activate	NOUN
ideas-158	138	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	34	esa	esa	PROPN
ideas-158	138	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	138	37	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-158	138	38	session	session	NOUN
ideas-158	138	39	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	138	40	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	138	41	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	138	42	the	the	DET
ideas-158	138	43	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	138	44	seems	seem	VERB
ideas-158	138	45	to	to	PART
ideas-158	138	46	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	138	47	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-158	138	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	139	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	139	2	tries	try	VERB
ideas-158	139	3	to	to	PART
ideas-158	139	4	attract	attract	VERB
ideas-158	139	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	139	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-158	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	139	8	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-158	139	9	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	139	10	around	around	ADP
ideas-158	139	11	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-158	139	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-158	139	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	139	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-158	139	15	session	session	NOUN
ideas-158	139	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	139	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	139	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	139	19	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-158	139	20	to	to	PART
ideas-158	139	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-158	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	139	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-158	139	24	the	the	DET
ideas-158	139	25	element	element	NOUN
ideas-158	139	26	composed	compose	VERB
ideas-158	139	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	139	28	the	the	DET
ideas-158	139	29	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-158	139	30	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-158	139	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	139	32	activate	activate	VERB
ideas-158	139	33	session	session	NOUN
ideas-158	139	34	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	139	35	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-158	139	36	the	the	DET
ideas-158	139	37	section	section	NOUN
ideas-158	139	38	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-158	139	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	139	40	an	an	DET
ideas-158	139	41	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-158	139	42	to	to	PART
ideas-158	139	43	put	put	VERB
ideas-158	139	44	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	139	45	everything	everything	PRON
ideas-158	139	46	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	139	47	was	be	AUX
ideas-158	139	48	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-158	139	49	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	139	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	140	1	designing	design	VERB
ideas-158	140	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	140	3	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	140	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	140	5	support	support	VERB
ideas-158	140	6	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	140	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-158	140	8	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	140	9	a	a	DET
ideas-158	140	10	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	140	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	140	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	140	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-158	140	14	students‟	students‟	ADV
ideas-158	140	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	140	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	140	17	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	140	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	140	19	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-158	140	20	not	not	PART
ideas-158	140	21	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	140	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	140	23	the	the	DET
ideas-158	140	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	140	25	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	140	26	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	140	27	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	140	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	140	29	the	the	DET
ideas-158	140	30	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	141	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	141	2	this	this	DET
ideas-158	141	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	141	4	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	141	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	141	6	this	this	DET
ideas-158	141	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	141	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	141	9	not	not	PART
ideas-158	141	10	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-158	141	11	having	have	VERB
ideas-158	141	12	a	a	DET
ideas-158	141	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	141	14	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	141	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	141	16	the	the	DET
ideas-158	141	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	141	18	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ideas-158	141	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	141	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	141	21	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-158	141	22	a	a	DET
ideas-158	141	23	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	141	25	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-158	141	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	141	27	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ideas-158	141	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	141	29	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	141	30	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	141	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	141	32	the	the	DET
ideas-158	141	33	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	142	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-158	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	142	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	142	4	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	142	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	142	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	142	7	rendezvous	rendezvous	NOUN
ideas-158	142	8	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-158	142	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	142	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	142	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-158	142	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	142	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	142	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	142	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	142	16	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-158	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	143	1	almuntawa	almuntawa	PROPN
ideas-158	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	143	3	kailani	kailani	PROPN
ideas-158	143	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	143	5	majid	majid	PROPN
ideas-158	143	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	143	7	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-158	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	143	9	state	state	NOUN
ideas-158	143	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	143	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	143	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	143	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	143	14	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-158	143	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	143	16	the	the	DET
ideas-158	143	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-158	143	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	143	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	143	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	143	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-158	143	22	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-158	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	143	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	143	25	the	the	DET
ideas-158	143	26	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-158	143	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-158	143	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	143	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	143	32	less	less	ADJ
ideas-158	143	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	143	34	the	the	DET
ideas-158	143	35	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-158	143	36	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-158	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	144	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-158	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	144	3	critics	critic	NOUN
ideas-158	144	4	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-158	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	144	6	there	there	PRON
ideas-158	144	7	needs	need	VERB
ideas-158	144	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	144	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	144	10	some	some	DET
ideas-158	144	11	sort	sort	NOUN
ideas-158	144	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	144	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	144	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-158	144	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	144	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-158	144	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	144	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-158	144	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	144	20	order	order	NOUN
ideas-158	144	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	144	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-158	144	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	144	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	145	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	145	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-158	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	145	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	145	5	not	not	PART
ideas-158	145	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	145	7	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-158	145	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	145	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-158	145	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	145	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	145	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	145	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	145	14	well	well	ADV
ideas-158	145	15	planned	plan	VERB
ideas-158	145	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	145	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	145	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	145	19	the	the	DET
ideas-158	145	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	146	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	146	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-158	146	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	146	4	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	146	5	the	the	DET
ideas-158	146	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	146	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	146	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	146	9	the	the	DET
ideas-158	146	10	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-158	146	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	146	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-158	146	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	146	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	146	15	done	do	VERB
ideas-158	146	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	146	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	146	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	147	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	147	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	147	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	147	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	147	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	147	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-158	147	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	147	8	after	after	ADP
ideas-158	147	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	147	10	the	the	DET
ideas-158	147	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	147	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	147	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	147	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	148	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	148	2	corner	corner	VERB
ideas-158	148	3	a	a	DET
ideas-158	148	4	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	148	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	148	6	dig	dig	VERB
ideas-158	148	7	up	up	ADP
ideas-158	148	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	148	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-158	148	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	148	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-158	148	13	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	148	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	148	15	guo	guo	PROPN
ideas-158	148	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	148	17	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-158	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	148	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	148	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	148	22	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-158	148	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	148	24	a	a	DET
ideas-158	148	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	148	26	taking	take	VERB
ideas-158	148	27	charge	charge	NOUN
ideas-158	148	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	148	29	his	his	PRON
ideas-158	148	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	148	31	her	her	PRON
ideas-158	148	32	own	own	ADJ
ideas-158	148	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	1	out	out	ADP
ideas-158	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	149	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	149	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	149	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	149	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	149	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-158	149	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	149	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	149	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	14	benson	benson	PROPN
ideas-158	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	16	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-158	149	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	18	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	149	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	149	21	to	to	PART
ideas-158	149	22	say	say	VERB
ideas-158	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	149	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	149	26	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-158	149	27	goes	go	VERB
ideas-158	149	28	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-158	149	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	149	30	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-158	149	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	149	32	out	out	ADV
ideas-158	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	149	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	36	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	149	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	149	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	39	balçikanli	balçikanli	ADJ
ideas-158	149	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	41	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-158	149	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	149	44	out	out	ADJ
ideas-158	149	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	149	46	ofclass	ofclass	NOUN
ideas-158	149	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	149	48	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-158	149	49	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	149	50	a	a	DET
ideas-158	149	51	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-158	149	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	149	53	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	149	54	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	149	55	could	could	AUX
ideas-158	149	56	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-158	149	57	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-158	149	58	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	149	59	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	149	60	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	149	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	150	1	a	a	DET
ideas-158	150	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	150	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	150	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	150	5	centered	center	VERB
ideas-158	150	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-158	150	7	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-158	150	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	150	9	a	a	DET
ideas-158	150	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-158	150	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	150	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	150	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	150	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	150	15	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-158	150	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-158	150	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	150	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-158	150	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-158	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	151	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	151	2	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	151	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-158	151	4	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-158	151	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	151	6	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-158	151	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	151	8	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-158	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	151	10	directing	direct	VERB
ideas-158	151	11	a	a	DET
ideas-158	151	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-158	151	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	151	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-158	151	15	according	accord	VERB
ideas-158	151	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	151	17	an	an	DET
ideas-158	151	18	exam	exam	NOUN
ideas-158	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	151	20	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-158	151	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-158	151	22	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-158	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	151	24	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ideas-158	151	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	151	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-158	151	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	151	28	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-158	151	29	supervising	supervise	VERB
ideas-158	151	30	the	the	DET
ideas-158	151	31	students‟	students‟	ADJ
ideas-158	151	32	homework	homework	NOUN
ideas-158	151	33	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	151	34	home	home	NOUN
ideas-158	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	152	1	this	this	DET
ideas-158	152	2	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-158	152	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	152	4	dominated	dominate	VERB
ideas-158	152	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	152	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	152	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	152	9	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	152	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	152	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	152	12	occupied	occupy	VERB
ideas-158	152	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	152	14	following	follow	VERB
ideas-158	152	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	152	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-158	152	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	152	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	152	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	152	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	152	22	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	152	23	few	few	ADJ
ideas-158	152	24	chances	chance	NOUN
ideas-158	152	25	to	to	PART
ideas-158	152	26	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-158	152	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	152	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	152	30	yiwen	yiwen	NOUN
ideas-158	152	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	152	32	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-158	152	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	153	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	153	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	153	3	not	not	PART
ideas-158	153	4	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-158	153	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	153	6	change	change	VERB
ideas-158	153	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	153	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-158	153	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	153	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	153	11	centered	center	VERB
ideas-158	153	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	153	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	153	14	centered	center	VERB
ideas-158	153	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	153	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	1	chow	chow	PROPN
ideas-158	154	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	154	3	mok	mok	PROPN
ideas-158	154	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	5	cheung	cheung	PROPN
ideas-158	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	7	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-158	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-158	154	10	158	158	NUM
ideas-158	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	12	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-158	154	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	154	14	the	the	DET
ideas-158	154	15	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-158	154	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	154	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	154	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	154	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	20	centred	centre	VERB
ideas-158	154	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-158	154	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	154	23	a	a	DET
ideas-158	154	24	studentcentred	studentcentre	VERB
ideas-158	154	25	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	154	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-158	154	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	154	28	a	a	DET
ideas-158	154	29	„	„	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	30	quantum	quantum	ADJ
ideas-158	154	31	leap‟	leap‟	NOUN
ideas-158	154	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	154	33	the	the	DET
ideas-158	154	34	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-158	154	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	154	36	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-158	154	37	context	context	NOUN
ideas-158	154	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	154	39	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-158	154	40	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-158	154	41	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-158	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	155	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	155	2	needs	need	VERB
ideas-158	155	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	155	4	to	to	PART
ideas-158	155	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-158	155	6	the	the	DET
ideas-158	155	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	155	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-158	155	9	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-158	155	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	155	11	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-158	155	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	155	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	155	14	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-158	155	15	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-158	155	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	155	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	155	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	156	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	156	2	has	have	VERB
ideas-158	156	3	important	important	ADJ
ideas-158	156	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-158	156	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	156	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	156	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	156	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	156	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	156	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-158	156	11	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-158	156	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	156	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	156	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	157	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	157	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-158	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	157	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-158	157	5	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-158	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	157	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	157	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	157	9	the	the	DET
ideas-158	157	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-158	157	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	157	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-158	157	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-158	157	14	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-158	157	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	157	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-158	157	17	a	a	DET
ideas-158	157	18	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-158	157	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	157	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	157	22	however	however	ADV
ideas-158	157	23	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ
ideas-158	157	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	157	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	157	26	a	a	DET
ideas-158	157	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-158	157	28	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ideas-158	157	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	157	30	taking	take	VERB
ideas-158	157	31	further	further	ADJ
ideas-158	157	32	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-158	157	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	157	34	this	this	DET
ideas-158	157	35	direction	direction	NOUN
ideas-158	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	158	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-158	158	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	158	3	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-158	158	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-158	158	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	158	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	158	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	158	8	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-158	158	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-158	158	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-158	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	158	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-158	158	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	158	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	158	16	take	take	VERB
ideas-158	158	17	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-158	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	158	19	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-158	158	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	158	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-158	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	158	23	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-158	158	24	an	an	DET
ideas-158	158	25	important	important	ADJ
ideas-158	158	26	launch	launch	NOUN
ideas-158	158	27	pad	pad	NOUN
ideas-158	158	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	158	29	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-158	158	30	real	real	ADJ
ideas-158	158	31	world	world	NOUN
ideas-158	158	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	158	33	use	use	NOUN
ideas-158	158	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	158	35	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	158	36	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	158	37	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-158	158	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	158	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-158	158	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	158	41	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-158	158	42	the	the	DET
ideas-158	158	43	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-158	158	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	158	45	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	158	46	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	158	47	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-158	158	48	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-158	158	49	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	158	50	use	use	NOUN
ideas-158	158	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	158	52	shankar	shankar	NOUN
ideas-158	158	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	158	54	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	158	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	158	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	159	1	designing	design	VERB
ideas-158	159	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	159	3	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	159	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-158	159	5	designing	designing	NOUN
ideas-158	159	6	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	159	7	to	to	PART
ideas-158	159	8	activate	activate	VERB
ideas-158	159	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	159	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	159	11	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	159	12	the	the	DET
ideas-158	159	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	159	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	159	15	need	need	VERB
ideas-158	159	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-158	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	159	18	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	159	19	them	they	PRON
ideas-158	159	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	159	21	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-158	159	22	to	to	PART
ideas-158	159	23	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-158	159	24	longer	long	ADV
ideas-158	159	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	159	26	that	that	DET
ideas-158	159	27	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	160	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-158	160	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	160	3	some	some	DET
ideas-158	160	4	tips	tip	NOUN
ideas-158	160	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	160	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	160	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	160	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-158	160	9	to	to	PART
ideas-158	160	10	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-158	160	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	160	12	to	to	PART
ideas-158	160	13	come	come	VERB
ideas-158	160	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	160	15	that	that	DET
ideas-158	160	16	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	160	18	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	160	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	160	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	160	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	160	22	1	1	X
ideas-158	160	23	.	.	X
ideas-158	160	24	setting	set	VERB
ideas-158	160	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	160	26	you	you	PRON
ideas-158	160	27	have	have	VERB
ideas-158	160	28	to	to	PART
ideas-158	160	29	decide	decide	VERB
ideas-158	160	30	a	a	DET
ideas-158	160	31	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-158	160	32	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	160	33	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	160	34	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	160	35	reachable	reachable	ADJ
ideas-158	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	161	1	you	you	PRON
ideas-158	161	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	161	3	arrange	arrange	VERB
ideas-158	161	4	your	your	PRON
ideas-158	161	5	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	161	6	as	as	ADV
ideas-158	161	7	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-158	161	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	161	9	you	you	PRON
ideas-158	161	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	162	1	you	you	PRON
ideas-158	162	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	162	3	put	put	VERB
ideas-158	162	4	any	any	DET
ideas-158	162	5	chairs	chair	NOUN
ideas-158	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	162	7	sofa	sofa	NOUN
ideas-158	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	162	9	small	small	ADJ
ideas-158	162	10	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-158	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	162	12	canteen	canteen	NOUN
ideas-158	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	162	15	put	put	VERB
ideas-158	162	16	an	an	DET
ideas-158	162	17	air	air	NOUN
ideas-158	162	18	conditioner	conditioner	NOUN
ideas-158	162	19	to	to	PART
ideas-158	162	20	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	162	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	162	22	cooler	cool	ADJ
ideas-158	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	163	1	you	you	PRON
ideas-158	163	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	163	3	paint	paint	VERB
ideas-158	163	4	any	any	DET
ideas-158	163	5	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ideas-158	163	6	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
ideas-158	163	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	163	8	pictures	picture	NOUN
ideas-158	163	9	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-158	163	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	163	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	164	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	164	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	164	4	not	not	PART
ideas-158	164	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	164	6	you	you	PRON
ideas-158	164	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	164	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-158	164	9	any	any	DET
ideas-158	164	10	lcd	lcd	NOUN
ideas-158	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	164	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-158	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	164	14	white	white	PROPN
ideas-158	164	15	board	board	PROPN
ideas-158	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	164	17	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	164	18	to	to	PART
ideas-158	164	19	ease	ease	VERB
ideas-158	164	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	164	21	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-158	164	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	164	23	want	want	VERB
ideas-158	164	24	to	to	PART
ideas-158	164	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-158	164	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	164	27	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-158	164	28	something	something	PRON
ideas-158	164	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	164	30	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	165	1	2	2	X
ideas-158	165	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	165	3	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-158	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	165	5	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-158	165	6	any	any	DET
ideas-158	165	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-158	165	8	to	to	PART
ideas-158	165	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	165	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-158	165	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	165	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	165	13	to	to	PART
ideas-158	165	14	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	165	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	165	16	room	room	NOUN
ideas-158	165	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-158	165	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	165	19	magic	magic	ADJ
ideas-158	165	20	card	card	NOUN
ideas-158	165	21	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-158	165	22	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-158	165	23	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-158	165	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	165	25	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-158	165	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	165	27	the	the	DET
ideas-158	165	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	165	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	165	30	pick	pick	VERB
ideas-158	165	31	one	one	NUM
ideas-158	165	32	to	to	PART
ideas-158	165	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	165	34	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-158	165	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	165	36	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	166	1	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-158	166	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	166	3	any	any	DET
ideas-158	166	4	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	166	5	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-158	166	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	166	7	music	music	NOUN
ideas-158	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	167	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	167	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-158	167	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	167	4	attracted	attract	VERB
ideas-158	167	5	to	to	PART
ideas-158	167	6	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-158	167	7	then	then	ADV
ideas-158	167	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	167	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	167	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-158	167	11	a	a	DET
ideas-158	167	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-158	167	13	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-158	167	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	167	15	the	the	DET
ideas-158	167	16	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-158	167	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	167	18	song	song	NOUN
ideas-158	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	168	1	3	3	X
ideas-158	168	2	.	.	X
ideas-158	168	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	168	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	168	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-158	168	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	168	8	let	let	VERB
ideas-158	168	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	168	10	express	express	VERB
ideas-158	168	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	168	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	168	13	freely	freely	ADV
ideas-158	168	14	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	168	15	any	any	DET
ideas-158	168	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-158	168	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	168	18	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-158	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	169	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	169	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	169	3	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	169	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	169	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	169	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	169	7	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-158	169	8	without	without	ADP
ideas-158	169	9	any	any	DET
ideas-158	169	10	burden	burden	NOUN
ideas-158	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	170	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	170	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	170	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	170	4	do	do	VERB
ideas-158	170	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	170	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	170	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	170	8	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ideas-158	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	171	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	171	2	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	171	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-158	171	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	171	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	171	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-158	171	7	needed	need	VERB
ideas-158	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	172	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-158	172	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	172	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-158	172	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	172	5	writes	write	VERB
ideas-158	172	6	any	any	DET
ideas-158	172	7	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-158	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	172	9	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-158	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	172	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	172	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-158	172	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	172	14	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN
ideas-158	172	15	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-158	172	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	172	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	172	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	172	19	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	172	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	172	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	172	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	172	23	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	173	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	173	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	173	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-158	173	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	173	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	173	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-158	173	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	173	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	173	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	173	10	master	master	VERB
ideas-158	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	174	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	174	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	174	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	174	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-158	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	174	6	this	this	PRON
ideas-158	174	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	174	8	not	not	PART
ideas-158	174	9	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-158	174	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	174	11	most	most	ADJ
ideas-158	174	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	174	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	174	14	to	to	PART
ideas-158	174	15	master	master	VERB
ideas-158	174	16	the	the	DET
ideas-158	174	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	174	18	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-158	174	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	174	20	have	have	AUX
ideas-158	174	21	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-158	174	22	the	the	DET
ideas-158	174	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	174	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	174	25	many	many	ADJ
ideas-158	174	26	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	175	1	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-158	175	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	175	3	not	not	PART
ideas-158	175	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	175	5	conveying	convey	VERB
ideas-158	175	6	orally	orally	ADV
ideas-158	175	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	175	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	175	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	175	10	able	able	ADJ
ideas-158	175	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	175	12	creatively	creatively	ADV
ideas-158	175	13	express	express	VERB
ideas-158	175	14	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-158	175	15	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-158	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	176	1	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	176	2	a	a	DET
ideas-158	176	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	176	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-158	176	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	176	6	1970‟s	1970‟s	NUM
ideas-158	176	7	changed	change	VERB
ideas-158	176	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	176	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-158	176	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-158	176	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-158	176	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	176	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	176	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	176	15	started	start	VERB
ideas-158	176	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-158	176	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	176	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-158	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	176	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-158	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	177	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	177	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-158	177	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	177	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-158	177	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	177	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	177	7	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	177	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	177	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-158	177	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	177	11	others	other	NOUN
ideas-158	177	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-158	177	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	177	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	178	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-158	178	2	time	time	NOUN
ideas-158	178	3	goes	go	VERB
ideas-158	178	4	by	by	ADV
ideas-158	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	178	6	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	178	7	has	have	AUX
ideas-158	178	8	become	become	VERB
ideas-158	178	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	178	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	178	11	the	the	DET
ideas-158	178	12	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ideas-158	178	13	term	term	NOUN
ideas-158	178	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	178	15	any	any	DET
ideas-158	178	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-158	178	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	178	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-158	178	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	178	20	line	line	NOUN
ideas-158	178	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-158	178	22	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	178	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-158	178	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-158	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	179	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	179	2	the	the	DET
ideas-158	179	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	179	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-158	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	179	6	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-158	179	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	179	8	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-158	179	9	to	to	PART
ideas-158	179	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	179	11	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-158	179	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	179	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	179	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	180	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	180	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-158	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	180	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	180	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-158	180	6	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	180	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	180	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	180	9	not	not	PART
ideas-158	180	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-158	180	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	180	12	the	the	DET
ideas-158	180	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	180	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-158	180	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	180	16	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-158	180	17	the	the	DET
ideas-158	180	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	180	19	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-158	180	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	180	21	would	would	AUX
ideas-158	180	22	like	like	VERB
ideas-158	180	23	to	to	PART
ideas-158	180	24	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-158	180	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	180	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	180	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-158	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	181	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	181	2	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	181	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	181	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	181	5	designed	design	VERB
ideas-158	181	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	181	7	support	support	VERB
ideas-158	181	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	181	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-158	181	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	181	11	to	to	PART
ideas-158	181	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-158	181	13	the	the	DET
ideas-158	181	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	181	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	181	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	182	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-158	182	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	182	3	a	a	DET
ideas-158	182	4	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	182	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-158	182	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-158	182	7	specially	specially	ADV
ideas-158	182	8	designed	design	VERB
ideas-158	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	182	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-158	182	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	182	12	the	the	DET
ideas-158	182	13	place	place	NOUN
ideas-158	182	14	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-158	182	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	182	16	to	to	PART
ideas-158	182	17	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	182	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	182	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	182	20	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-158	182	21	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-158	182	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	183	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-158	183	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	183	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-158	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	183	5	having	have	VERB
ideas-158	183	6	chitchat	chitchat	NOUN
ideas-158	183	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-158	183	8	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-158	183	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-158	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	183	12	doing	do	VERB
ideas-158	183	13	some	some	DET
ideas-158	183	14	other	other	ADJ
ideas-158	183	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	183	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-158	183	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	183	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-158	183	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-158	183	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	183	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-158	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	184	1	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-158	184	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	184	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-158	184	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-158	184	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-158	184	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-158	184	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-158	184	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	184	9	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	184	10	to	to	PART
ideas-158	184	11	make	make	VERB
ideas-158	184	12	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-158	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	184	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-158	184	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	184	16	bore	bear	VERB
ideas-158	184	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	184	18	the	the	DET
ideas-158	184	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	184	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-158	184	21	having	have	VERB
ideas-158	184	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	184	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	185	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-158	185	2	balçikanli	balçikanli	ADJ
ideas-158	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	185	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-158	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	185	6	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-158	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	186	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-158	186	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	186	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	186	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	186	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	186	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	186	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	186	9	’	’	PART
ideas-158	186	10	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-158	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	187	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ideas-158	187	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-158	187	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	187	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	187	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-158	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	188	1	benson	benson	PROPN
ideas-158	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	188	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-158	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	188	5	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-158	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	189	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	189	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	189	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	189	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	189	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	190	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	190	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	190	3	brown	brown	NOUN
ideas-158	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	190	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-158	190	6	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ideas-158	190	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	191	1	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-158	191	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-158	191	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	191	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	191	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	191	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	192	1	fifth	fifth	PROPN
ideas-158	192	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-158	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	193	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-158	193	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-158	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	193	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ideas-158	193	5	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-158	193	6	regents	regent	NOUN
ideas-158	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	194	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ideas-158	194	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ideas-158	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	195	1	cotterhue	cotterhue	PROPN
ideas-158	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	196	2	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	197	1	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-158	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	197	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	197	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	197	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-158	197	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	198	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-158	198	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	198	3	http://cotterhue.hubpages.com/hub/	http://cotterhue.hubpages.com/hub/	PROPN
ideas-158	198	4	chow	chow	PROPN
ideas-158	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	198	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-158	198	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	198	8	mok	mok	PROPN
ideas-158	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	198	10	cheung	cheung	PROPN
ideas-158	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	198	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-158	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	198	14	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-158	198	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	199	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	199	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	199	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	199	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	199	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-158	199	6	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-158	199	7	sar	sar	PROPN
ideas-158	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	199	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ideas-158	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	199	11	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-158	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	199	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-158	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	200	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	200	2	ho	ho	PROPN
ideas-158	200	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	200	4	wong	wong	PROPN
ideas-158	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	200	6	eds	eds	PROPN
ideas-158	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	201	1	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-158	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	201	3	x.	x.	NOUN
ideas-158	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	201	5	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-158	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	202	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	202	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	202	3	corner	corner	NOUN
ideas-158	202	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-158	202	5	an	an	DET
ideas-158	202	6	out	out	NOUN
ideas-158	202	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	202	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	202	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	202	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	203	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-158	203	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-158	203	3	guo	guo	PROPN
ideas-158	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	203	5	s.c	s.c	PROPN
ideas-158	203	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	203	8	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-158	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	204	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-158	204	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	204	3	an	an	DET
ideas-158	204	4	out	out	ADP
ideas-158	204	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	204	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-158	204	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-158	204	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-158	204	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-158	204	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-158	204	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	204	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-158	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	204	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-158	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	204	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-158	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	205	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-158	205	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	205	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	205	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-158	205	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	205	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-158	205	7	hersulastuti	hersulastuti	PROPN
ideas-158	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	206	2	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-158	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	207	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-158	207	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-158	207	3	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-158	207	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-158	207	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-158	207	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-158	207	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	207	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	207	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-158	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	208	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-158	208	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	208	3	magistra	magistra	PROPN
ideas-158	208	4	no	no	PROPN
ideas-158	208	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	208	6	81	81	NUM
ideas-158	208	7	th	th	X
ideas-158	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	209	1	xxiv	xxiv	PROPN
ideas-158	209	2	september	september	PROPN
ideas-158	209	3	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-158	209	4	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
ideas-158	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	209	6	william	william	PROPN
ideas-158	209	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	209	8	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-158	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	210	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-158	210	2	a	a	DET
ideas-158	210	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-158	210	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	210	5	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-158	210	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-158	210	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	210	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-158	210	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	210	10	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-158	210	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	210	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	211	1	majid	majid	PROPN
ideas-158	211	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-158	211	3	humaidy	humaidy	PROPN
ideas-158	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	212	1	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-158	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	213	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	213	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	213	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	213	4	nata	nata	PROPN
ideas-158	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	214	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-158	214	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	214	3	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-158	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	214	5	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-158	214	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	214	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-158	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	215	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-158	215	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-158	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	215	4	nova	nova	PROPN
ideas-158	215	5	science	science	NOUN
ideas-158	215	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ideas-158	215	7	nation	nation	PROPN
ideas-158	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	215	9	i.s.p	i.s.p	PROPN
ideas-158	215	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	215	11	newton	newton	PROPN
ideas-158	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	216	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-158	216	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	216	3	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-158	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	217	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-158	217	2	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-158	217	3	/	/	SYM
ideas-158	217	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-158	217	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	217	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-158	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	217	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	218	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-158	218	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-158	218	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	218	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-158	218	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ideas-158	218	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	218	7	francis	francis	PROPN
ideas-158	218	8	group	group	PROPN
ideas-158	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	219	1	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-158	219	2	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
ideas-158	219	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	219	4	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-158	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	220	1	the	the	DET
ideas-158	220	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-158	220	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	220	4	bingo	bingo	NOUN
ideas-158	220	5	review	review	NOUN
ideas-158	220	6	to	to	PART
ideas-158	220	7	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-158	220	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	221	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ideas-158	221	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ideas-158	221	3	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-158	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	221	5	j.c	j.c	PROPN
ideas-158	221	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	221	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	221	8	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ideas-158	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	222	1	t.s	t.s	PROPN
ideas-158	222	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	223	2	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-158	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	224	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	224	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-158	224	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	224	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	224	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	224	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-158	224	9	nd	nd	NUM
ideas-158	224	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-158	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	225	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-158	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	225	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-158	225	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-158	225	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-158	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	226	1	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-158	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	226	3	j.c	j.c	PROPN
ideas-158	226	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	226	6	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-158	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	227	1	30	30	NUM
ideas-158	227	2	years	year	NOUN
ideas-158	227	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	227	4	tefl	tefl	NOUN
ideas-158	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	228	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ideas-158	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	228	3	relc	relc	VERB
ideas-158	228	4	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	229	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	230	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	231	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	232	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	233	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	234	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	235	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	236	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	237	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	238	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	239	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	240	2	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-158	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	241	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	241	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	241	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	241	4	today	today	NOUN
ideas-158	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	242	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ideas-158	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	242	3	relc	relc	VERB
ideas-158	242	4	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	243	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	244	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	245	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	246	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	247	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	248	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	249	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	250	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	251	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	252	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	253	1	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-158	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	254	2	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	255	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-158	255	2	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-158	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	255	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-158	255	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	255	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	255	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-158	255	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-158	255	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-158	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	256	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-158	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	256	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-158	256	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-158	256	5	press	press	PROPN
ideas-158	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	257	1	ridge	ridge	PROPN
ideas-158	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	258	1	elaine	elaine	PROPN
ideas-158	258	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	258	3	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-158	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	259	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	259	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	259	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	259	5	some	some	PRON
ideas-158	259	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	259	7	the	the	DET
ideas-158	259	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-158	259	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-158	259	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-158	259	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ideas-158	259	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-158	259	13	south	south	PROPN
ideas-158	259	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-158	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	260	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-158	260	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-158	260	3	http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za	http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za	PROPN
ideas-158	260	4	shankar	shankar	PROPN
ideas-158	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	260	6	prem	prem	PROPN
ideas-158	260	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-158	260	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	260	9	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-158	260	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	261	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	261	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	261	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-158	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	262	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-158	262	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ideas-158	262	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	262	4	a	a	DET
ideas-158	262	5	p	p	NOUN
ideas-158	262	6	h	h	NOUN
ideas-158	262	7	publishing	publish	VERB
ideas-158	262	8	corporation	corporation	PROPN
ideas-158	262	9	spada	spada	PROPN
ideas-158	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	262	11	nina	nina	PROPN
ideas-158	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	262	14	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-158	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	263	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	263	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	263	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-158	263	5	current	current	ADJ
ideas-158	263	6	status	status	NOUN
ideas-158	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-158	263	8	future	future	ADJ
ideas-158	263	9	prospect	prospect	PROPN
ideas-158	263	10	international	international	PROPN
ideas-158	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	264	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-158	264	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	264	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-158	264	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	264	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-158	264	6	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-158	264	7	10.1007/978	10.1007/978	NUM
ideas-158	264	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-158	264	9	0	0	NUM
ideas-158	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	264	11	387	387	NUM
ideas-158	264	12	-	-	NUM
ideas-158	264	13	46301	46301	NUM
ideas-158	264	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	264	15	8_20	8_20	NUM
ideas-158	264	16	zardini	zardini	NOUN
ideas-158	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	264	18	mariana	mariana	PROPN
ideas-158	264	19	castaldi	castaldi	PROPN
ideas-158	264	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-158	264	21	barnabe	barnabe	PROPN
ideas-158	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-158	264	23	flavia	flavia	PROPN
ideas-158	264	24	herker	herker	PROPN
ideas-158	264	25	lopes	lopes	PROPN
ideas-158	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-158	265	2	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-158	265	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-158	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	266	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-158	266	2	to	to	PART
ideas-158	266	3	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-158	266	4	the	the	DET
ideas-158	266	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-158	266	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-158	266	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-158	266	8	the	the	DET
ideas-158	266	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-158	266	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-158	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	267	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-158	267	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-158	267	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-158	267	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-158	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-158	268	1	volume.9	volume.9	ADJ
ideas-158	268	2	number	number	NOUN
ideas-158	268	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-158	268	4	july	july	PROPN
ideas-158	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-158	268	6	december	december	PROPN
ideas-158	268	7	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-158	268	8	http://cotterhue.hubpages.com/hub/	http://cotterhue.hubpages.com/hub/	NOUN
ideas-158	268	9	http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/	http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/	PUNCT