id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-173	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	1	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-173	1	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	1	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	1	5	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	1	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	1	8	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	1	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	1	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	1	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	1	12	shanty	shanty	ADJ
ideas-173	2	1	halim	halim	PROPN
ideas-173	2	2	shantynurul@yahoo.com	shantynurul@yahoo.com	X
ideas-173	2	3	politeknik	politeknik	PROPN
ideas-173	2	4	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-173	2	5	ujung	ujung	PROPN
ideas-173	2	6	pandang	pandang	PROPN
ideas-173	2	7	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ideas-173	2	8	this	this	DET
ideas-173	2	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	2	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	2	11	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-173	2	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	2	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	2	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-173	2	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	2	16	to	to	PART
ideas-173	2	17	find	find	VERB
ideas-173	2	18	out	out	ADP
ideas-173	2	19	the	the	DET
ideas-173	2	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-173	2	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	2	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	2	23	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	2	24	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	2	25	to	to	PART
ideas-173	2	26	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	2	27	the	the	DET
ideas-173	2	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	2	29	’	’	PART
ideas-173	2	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	2	31	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	2	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	2	33	2	2	NUM
ideas-173	2	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	2	35	to	to	PART
ideas-173	2	36	find	find	VERB
ideas-173	2	37	out	out	ADP
ideas-173	2	38	the	the	DET
ideas-173	2	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-173	2	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	2	41	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	2	42	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	2	43	to	to	PART
ideas-173	2	44	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	2	45	the	the	DET
ideas-173	2	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	2	47	’	’	PART
ideas-173	2	48	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	2	49	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	2	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	2	51	3	3	NUM
ideas-173	2	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	2	53	to	to	PART
ideas-173	2	54	find	find	VERB
ideas-173	2	55	out	out	ADP
ideas-173	2	56	which	which	DET
ideas-173	2	57	one	one	NOUN
ideas-173	2	58	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	2	59	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	2	60	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	2	61	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	2	62	the	the	DET
ideas-173	2	63	use	use	NOUN
ideas-173	2	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	2	65	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	2	66	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	2	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	2	68	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	2	69	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	2	70	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	2	71	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	2	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	3	1	this	this	DET
ideas-173	3	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	3	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	3	4	quasy	quasy	NOUN
ideas-173	3	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-173	3	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	3	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	4	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	4	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	4	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-173	4	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	4	5	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-173	4	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-173	4	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	4	8	each	each	DET
ideas-173	4	9	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-173	4	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	4	11	politeknik	politeknik	PROPN
ideas-173	4	12	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-173	4	13	ujung	ujung	PROPN
ideas-173	4	14	pandang	pandang	PROPN
ideas-173	4	15	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-173	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	5	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	5	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	5	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	5	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	5	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	5	7	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	5	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	5	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	5	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	5	11	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	5	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	6	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-173	6	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	6	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	6	5	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-173	6	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	6	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-173	6	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	6	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	6	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	7	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	7	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
ideas-173	7	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	7	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-173	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	7	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	7	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	7	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	7	9	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-173	7	10	program	program	NOUN
ideas-173	7	11	version	version	NOUN
ideas-173	7	12	20	20	NUM
ideas-173	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-173	8	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	8	4	this	this	DET
ideas-173	8	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	8	6	show	show	VERB
ideas-173	8	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	8	9	1	1	X
ideas-173	8	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	8	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	8	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	8	13	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	8	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	8	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	8	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	8	17	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-173	8	18	the	the	DET
ideas-173	8	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	8	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	8	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	8	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	9	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	9	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	9	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-173	9	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	9	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	9	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	9	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	9	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	9	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	9	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	9	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	9	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	9	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	9	15	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	9	17	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-173	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	10	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	10	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	10	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	10	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	10	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	10	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	10	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	10	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	10	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	10	11	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-173	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	10	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	10	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	10	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	10	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	10	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	10	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	10	19	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	11	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	11	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	11	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	11	5	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	12	2	2	2	X
ideas-173	12	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	12	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	12	5	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	12	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	12	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	12	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	12	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-173	12	10	the	the	DET
ideas-173	12	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	12	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	12	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	12	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	13	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	13	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	13	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-173	13	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	13	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	13	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-173	13	7	a	a	DET
ideas-173	13	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	13	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	13	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	13	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	13	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	13	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	13	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	13	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	13	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	13	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	13	19	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-173	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	14	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	14	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	14	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	14	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	14	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	14	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	14	7	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ideas-173	14	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	14	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-173	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	14	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	14	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	14	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	14	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	14	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	14	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	14	17	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	15	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	15	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	15	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	15	5	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	16	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-173	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	17	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-173	17	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	17	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ideas-173	17	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	17	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	17	7	shows	show	VERB
ideas-173	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	17	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	17	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	17	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	17	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	17	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	17	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	17	15	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	17	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	17	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	17	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	18	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	18	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	18	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	18	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	18	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	18	7	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	18	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	18	9	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-173	18	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	18	11	t	t	NOUN
ideas-173	18	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	18	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	18	14	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	18	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	19	2	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	19	3	>	>	SYM
ideas-173	19	4	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	19	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	19	6	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-173	19	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	19	8	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	19	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	19	11	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	19	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	20	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-173	20	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	20	3	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	20	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	20	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-173	20	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	20	7	the	the	DET
ideas-173	20	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-173	20	9	points	point	NOUN
ideas-173	20	10	to	to	PART
ideas-173	20	11	master	master	VERB
ideas-173	20	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	20	13	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	20	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	20	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	20	16	required	require	VERB
ideas-173	20	17	to	to	PART
ideas-173	20	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-173	20	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-173	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	20	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-173	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	20	24	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-173	20	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	20	26	other	other	ADJ
ideas-173	20	27	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	20	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	20	29	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-173	20	30	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	21	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-173	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	21	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	21	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	21	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-173	21	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	21	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	21	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	21	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	21	11	must	must	AUX
ideas-173	21	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	21	13	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-173	21	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	21	15	the	the	DET
ideas-173	21	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	21	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	21	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-173	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	22	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-173	22	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	22	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	22	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	22	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	22	6	write	write	VERB
ideas-173	22	7	words	word	NOUN
ideas-173	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	22	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-173	22	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	22	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	22	12	not	not	PART
ideas-173	22	13	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-173	22	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	22	15	well	well	ADV
ideas-173	22	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	22	17	front	front	NOUN
ideas-173	22	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	22	19	the	the	DET
ideas-173	22	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	23	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	23	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	23	3	not	not	PART
ideas-173	23	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	23	5	denied	deny	VERB
ideas-173	23	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	23	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	23	8	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-173	23	9	most	most	ADJ
ideas-173	23	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	23	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	23	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	23	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	23	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	23	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	23	16	to	to	PART
ideas-173	23	17	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	23	18	the	the	DET
ideas-173	23	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	23	20	’	’	PART
ideas-173	23	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	23	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	23	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-173	23	24	the	the	DET
ideas-173	23	25	content	content	NOUN
ideas-173	23	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	23	27	the	the	DET
ideas-173	23	28	material	material	NOUN
ideas-173	23	29	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	23	30	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-173	23	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	23	32	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-173	23	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	23	34	the	the	DET
ideas-173	23	35	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-173	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	23	37	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-173	23	38	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-173	23	39	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	23	40	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-173	23	41	the	the	DET
ideas-173	23	42	low	low	ADJ
ideas-173	23	43	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-173	23	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	23	45	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	23	46	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	23	47	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	23	48	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-173	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	24	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-173	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	24	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	24	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	24	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-173	24	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	24	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-173	24	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-173	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	24	10	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-173	24	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-173	24	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	24	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	24	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	25	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	25	2	get	get	VERB
ideas-173	25	3	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ideas-173	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	25	5	confuse	confuse	VERB
ideas-173	25	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	25	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	25	8	difficult	difficult	VERB
ideas-173	25	9	to	to	PART
ideas-173	25	10	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-173	25	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	25	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	25	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	25	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	25	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-173	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-173	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	26	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	26	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	26	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	26	7	the	the	DET
ideas-173	26	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	26	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-173	26	10	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-173	26	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	26	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-173	26	13	method	method	NOUN
ideas-173	26	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	26	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	26	16	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-173	26	17	the	the	DET
ideas-173	26	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	26	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	26	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-173	26	21	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-173	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	27	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-173	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	27	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-173	27	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	27	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	27	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-173	27	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	27	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	27	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	27	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	27	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-173	27	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	27	13	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	28	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-173	28	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	28	3	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	28	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	28	5	a	a	DET
ideas-173	28	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	28	7	gives	give	VERB
ideas-173	28	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	28	9	chances	chance	NOUN
ideas-173	28	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	28	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	28	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	28	13	to	to	PART
ideas-173	28	14	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-173	28	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	28	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	28	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	29	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-173	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	29	3	1991:53	1991:53	NUM
ideas-173	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	29	5	stated	state	VERB
ideas-173	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	29	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	29	8	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	29	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	29	10	an	an	DET
ideas-173	29	11	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ideas-173	29	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	29	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	29	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	29	15	behave	behave	VERB
ideas-173	29	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	29	17	the	the	DET
ideas-173	29	18	way	way	NOUN
ideas-173	29	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	29	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	29	21	else	else	ADV
ideas-173	29	22	behave	behave	VERB
ideas-173	29	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	29	24	a	a	DET
ideas-173	29	25	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-173	29	26	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	29	28	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-173	29	29	to	to	PART
ideas-173	29	30	help	help	VERB
ideas-173	29	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	29	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	29	33	something	something	PRON
ideas-173	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	30	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	30	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-173	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	30	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	30	5	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	30	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	30	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-173	30	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	30	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	30	10	to	to	PART
ideas-173	30	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	30	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	30	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-173	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	30	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-173	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	30	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-173	30	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-173	30	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	30	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	30	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	30	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	30	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	30	24	not	not	PART
ideas-173	30	25	make	make	VERB
ideas-173	30	26	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	30	27	boring	bore	VERB
ideas-173	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	30	29	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	30	30	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-173	30	31	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-173	30	32	the	the	DET
ideas-173	30	33	material	material	NOUN
ideas-173	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	31	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	31	2	defining	define	VERB
ideas-173	31	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	31	4	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	31	6	byrne	byrne	PROPN
ideas-173	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	31	8	1976:78	1976:78	NUM
ideas-173	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	31	10	gave	give	VERB
ideas-173	31	11	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-173	31	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	31	13	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	31	14	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	31	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	31	16	a	a	DET
ideas-173	31	17	part	part	NOUN
ideas-173	31	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	31	19	drama	drama	NOUN
ideas-173	31	20	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	32	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	32	2	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-173	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	32	4	he	he	PRON
ideas-173	32	5	described	describe	VERB
ideas-173	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	32	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	32	8	are	be	VERB
ideas-173	32	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-173	32	10	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-173	32	11	to	to	PART
ideas-173	32	12	cover	cover	VERB
ideas-173	32	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	32	14	drama	drama	NOUN
ideas-173	32	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	33	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	33	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	33	3	mime	mime	ADJ
ideas-173	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	33	5	mimicry	mimicry	ADJ
ideas-173	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	33	7	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-173	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	33	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	33	11	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	33	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ideas-173	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	34	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-173	34	2	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ideas-173	34	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	34	4	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-173	34	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-173	34	6	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-173	34	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	34	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-173	34	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-173	34	10	mime	mime	PROPN
ideas-173	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	34	12	the	the	DET
ideas-173	34	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-173	34	14	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-173	34	15	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-173	34	16	without	without	ADP
ideas-173	34	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	34	18	words	word	NOUN
ideas-173	34	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	34	20	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-173	34	21	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-173	34	22	we	we	PRON
ideas-173	34	23	shall	shall	AUX
ideas-173	34	24	see	see	VERB
ideas-173	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	34	26	this	this	DET
ideas-173	34	27	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	34	28	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-173	34	29	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-173	34	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	34	31	to	to	PART
ideas-173	34	32	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-173	34	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	35	1	2	2	X
ideas-173	35	2	.	.	X
ideas-173	35	3	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	35	4	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	35	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	35	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-173	35	8	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-173	35	9	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-173	35	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	35	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-173	35	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	35	13	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ideas-173	35	14	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	36	1	3	3	X
ideas-173	36	2	.	.	X
ideas-173	36	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ideas-173	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	36	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-173	36	6	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-173	36	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	36	8	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	36	9	as	as	ADV
ideas-173	36	10	defined	define	VERB
ideas-173	36	11	above	above	ADV
ideas-173	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	37	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-173	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	37	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	37	4	this	this	DET
ideas-173	37	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	37	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	37	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-173	37	8	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-173	37	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-173	37	10	a	a	DET
ideas-173	37	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-173	37	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	37	13	some	some	DET
ideas-173	37	14	kind	kind	NOUN
ideas-173	37	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	37	16	some	some	DET
ideas-173	37	17	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-173	37	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	37	19	has	have	AUX
ideas-173	37	20	been	be	AUX
ideas-173	37	21	defined	define	VERB
ideas-173	37	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	37	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	38	1	both	both	DET
ideas-173	38	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	38	3	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	38	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ideas-173	38	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	38	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-173	38	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	38	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	38	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-173	38	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	38	12	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-173	38	13	to	to	PART
ideas-173	38	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-173	38	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-173	38	16	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-173	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	39	1	ladousse	ladousse	NOUN
ideas-173	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	39	3	1992:45	1992:45	NUM
ideas-173	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	39	5	states	state	VERB
ideas-173	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	39	7	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-173	39	8	mime	mime	NOUN
ideas-173	39	9	seems	seem	VERB
ideas-173	39	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	39	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-173	39	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	39	13	a	a	DET
ideas-173	39	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	39	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-173	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	40	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	40	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	40	3	performing	perform	VERB
ideas-173	40	4	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-173	40	5	without	without	ADP
ideas-173	40	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	40	7	words	word	NOUN
ideas-173	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	41	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-173	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	41	4	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-173	41	5	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-173	41	6	mimes	mime	NOUN
ideas-173	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	41	8	action	action	NOUN
ideas-173	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	41	10	the	the	DET
ideas-173	41	11	others	other	NOUN
ideas-173	41	12	try	try	VERB
ideas-173	41	13	to	to	PART
ideas-173	41	14	guess	guess	VERB
ideas-173	41	15	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	41	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	41	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	42	1	another	another	DET
ideas-173	42	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-173	42	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	42	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-173	42	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	42	6	budden	budden	PROPN
ideas-173	42	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	42	8	british	british	ADJ
ideas-173	42	9	council.teaching	council.teache	VERB
ideas-173	42	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	42	12	bbc	bbc	PROPN
ideas-173	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	42	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	42	15	her	her	PRON
ideas-173	42	16	article	article	NOUN
ideas-173	42	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	42	18	the	the	DET
ideas-173	42	19	title	title	NOUN
ideas-173	42	20	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	42	21	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	42	23	she	she	PRON
ideas-173	42	24	said	say	VERB
ideas-173	42	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	42	26	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	42	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	42	28	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	42	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	42	30	any	any	DET
ideas-173	42	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	42	32	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	42	33	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	42	34	you	you	PRON
ideas-173	42	35	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-173	42	36	put	put	VERB
ideas-173	42	37	yourself	yourself	PRON
ideas-173	42	38	into	into	ADP
ideas-173	42	39	somebody	somebody	PRON
ideas-173	42	40	else	else	ADV
ideas-173	42	41	’s	’s	PART
ideas-173	42	42	shoes	shoe	NOUN
ideas-173	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	42	44	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	42	45	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	42	46	you	you	PRON
ideas-173	42	47	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-173	42	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	42	49	your	your	PRON
ideas-173	42	50	own	own	ADJ
ideas-173	42	51	shoes	shoe	NOUN
ideas-173	42	52	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-173	42	53	put	put	VERB
ideas-173	42	54	yourself	yourself	PRON
ideas-173	42	55	into	into	ADP
ideas-173	42	56	an	an	DET
ideas-173	42	57	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ideas-173	42	58	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	42	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	43	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	43	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	43	3	meant	mean	VERB
ideas-173	43	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	43	5	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ideas-173	43	6	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	43	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	43	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	43	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	43	11	become	become	VERB
ideas-173	43	12	anyone	anyone	PRON
ideas-173	43	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	43	14	like	like	VERB
ideas-173	43	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	43	16	a	a	DET
ideas-173	43	17	short	short	ADJ
ideas-173	43	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-173	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	44	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	44	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-173	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	44	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	44	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	44	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	44	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	44	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	44	9	president	president	NOUN
ideas-173	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	44	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	44	12	queen	queen	NOUN
ideas-173	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	44	14	a	a	DET
ideas-173	44	15	millionaire	millionaire	NOUN
ideas-173	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	44	18	pop	pop	NOUN
ideas-173	44	19	star	star	NOUN
ideas-173	44	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	44	21	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-173	44	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	44	23	endless	endless	ADJ
ideas-173	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	45	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	45	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-173	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	45	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	45	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	45	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-173	45	7	take	take	VERB
ideas-173	45	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	45	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	45	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-173	45	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	45	12	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-173	45	13	else	else	ADV
ideas-173	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	45	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	45	16	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-173	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	45	18	against	against	ADP
ideas-173	45	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	45	20	debates	debate	NOUN
ideas-173	45	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	45	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	45	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	45	25	the	the	DET
ideas-173	45	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	45	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	45	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	45	29	split	split	VERB
ideas-173	45	30	into	into	ADP
ideas-173	45	31	those	those	PRON
ideas-173	45	32	who	who	PRON
ideas-173	45	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	45	34	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-173	45	35	views	view	NOUN
ideas-173	45	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	45	37	favors	favor	NOUN
ideas-173	45	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	45	40	those	those	PRON
ideas-173	45	41	who	who	PRON
ideas-173	45	42	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	45	43	against	against	ADP
ideas-173	45	44	the	the	DET
ideas-173	45	45	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-173	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	46	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-173	46	2	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-173	46	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	46	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	46	5	a	a	DET
ideas-173	46	6	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ideas-173	46	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	46	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-173	46	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	46	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	46	11	activated	activate	VERB
ideas-173	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	46	13	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-173	46	14	3	3	NUM
ideas-173	46	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-173	46	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	46	17	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	46	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	46	19	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ideas-173	46	20	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	47	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	47	4	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
ideas-173	47	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	8	checking	check	VERB
ideas-173	47	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	47	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	47	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	47	12	airport	airport	NOUN
ideas-173	47	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	16	looking	look	VERB
ideas-173	47	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	47	18	lost	lose	VERB
ideas-173	47	19	property	property	NOUN
ideas-173	47	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	47	22	all	all	PRON
ideas-173	47	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-173	47	24	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	47	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	47	26	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	48	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	48	2	the	the	DET
ideas-173	48	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-173	48	4	above	above	ADV
ideas-173	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	48	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	48	7	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-173	48	8	views	view	VERB
ideas-173	48	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	48	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	48	11	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	48	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	48	13	a	a	DET
ideas-173	48	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-173	48	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	48	16	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-173	48	17	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
ideas-173	48	18	o	o	NOUN
ideas-173	48	19	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ideas-173	48	20	to	to	PART
ideas-173	48	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	48	22	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-173	48	23	else	else	ADV
ideas-173	48	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	48	25	to	to	PART
ideas-173	48	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	48	27	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ideas-173	48	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	48	29	a	a	DET
ideas-173	48	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-173	48	31	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	48	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	48	33	a	a	DET
ideas-173	48	34	while	while	NOUN
ideas-173	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	48	36	improvising	improvise	VERB
ideas-173	48	37	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-173	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	48	39	creating	create	VERB
ideas-173	48	40	a	a	DET
ideas-173	48	41	real	real	ADJ
ideas-173	48	42	world	world	NOUN
ideas-173	48	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	48	44	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ideas-173	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	49	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	49	2	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-173	49	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	49	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	49	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	49	6	to	to	PART
ideas-173	49	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-173	49	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-173	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	49	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-173	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	49	12	lets	let	VERB
ideas-173	49	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	49	14	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	49	16	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-173	49	17	new	new	ADJ
ideas-173	49	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	49	20	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-173	49	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	49	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	49	23	a	a	DET
ideas-173	49	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-173	49	25	non	non	ADJ
ideas-173	49	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-173	49	27	threatening	threatening	ADJ
ideas-173	49	28	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-173	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	49	31	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	49	32	create	create	VERB
ideas-173	49	33	the	the	DET
ideas-173	49	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-173	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	49	36	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-173	49	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-173	49	38	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	49	39	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	49	40	to	to	PART
ideas-173	49	41	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-173	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	50	1	another	another	DET
ideas-173	50	2	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	50	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	50	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	50	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	50	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	50	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	50	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	50	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	50	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	50	11	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	51	1	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	51	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	51	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-173	51	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	51	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	51	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-173	51	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	51	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	51	9	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-173	51	10	the	the	DET
ideas-173	51	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	51	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	51	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-173	51	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	51	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	52	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-173	52	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	52	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	52	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-173	52	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-173	52	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-173	52	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	52	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	52	9	a	a	DET
ideas-173	52	10	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	52	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	52	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	52	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	52	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	53	1	this	this	DET
ideas-173	53	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-173	53	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-173	53	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-173	53	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-173	53	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-173	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	54	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	54	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-173	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	54	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	54	5	term	term	NOUN
ideas-173	54	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	54	7	shall	shall	AUX
ideas-173	54	8	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-173	54	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-173	54	10	new	new	ADJ
ideas-173	54	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ideas-173	54	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	54	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-173	54	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	54	15	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-173	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	54	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	54	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	54	21	associated	associated	ADJ
ideas-173	54	22	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-173	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	54	24	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-173	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	54	27	software	software	NOUN
ideas-173	54	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	54	29	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-173	54	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	54	31	to	to	PART
ideas-173	54	32	function	function	VERB
ideas-173	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	55	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-173	55	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	55	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	55	4	most	most	ADJ
ideas-173	55	5	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	55	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-173	55	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	55	8	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-173	55	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	55	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	55	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-173	55	12	the	the	DET
ideas-173	55	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-173	55	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	55	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	55	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	55	17	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-173	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	55	19	mehlinger	mehlinger	PROPN
ideas-173	55	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-173	55	21	powers	power	NOUN
ideas-173	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	55	23	2002:65	2002:65	NUM
ideas-173	55	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	56	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-173	56	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	56	3	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-173	56	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	56	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	56	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	56	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	56	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	56	9	a	a	DET
ideas-173	56	10	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-173	56	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	56	12	both	both	DET
ideas-173	56	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-173	56	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	56	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-173	56	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	56	17	ohp	ohp	NOUN
ideas-173	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	56	19	slide	slide	NOUN
ideas-173	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	56	22	videotape	videotape	NOUN
ideas-173	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	56	24	new	new	ADJ
ideas-173	56	25	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	56	26	including	include	VERB
ideas-173	56	27	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	56	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-173	56	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	57	1	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-173	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	57	3	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-173	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	57	5	200	200	NUM
ideas-173	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	57	7	stated	state	VERB
ideas-173	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	57	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	57	10	a	a	DET
ideas-173	57	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	57	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	57	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-173	57	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	57	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-173	57	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	57	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-173	57	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	57	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	57	20	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	57	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-173	57	22	requires	require	VERB
ideas-173	57	23	the	the	DET
ideas-173	57	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	57	25	to	to	PART
ideas-173	57	26	use	use	VERB
ideas-173	57	27	the	the	DET
ideas-173	57	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	57	29	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-173	57	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	57	31	social	social	ADJ
ideas-173	57	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-173	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	58	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-173	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	58	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	58	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	58	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	58	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	58	8	many	many	ADJ
ideas-173	58	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-173	58	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-173	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	58	12	each	each	DET
ideas-173	58	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-173	58	14	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-173	58	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-173	58	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	59	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	59	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-173	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	59	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	59	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	59	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	59	7	to	to	PART
ideas-173	59	8	make	make	VERB
ideas-173	59	9	social	social	ADJ
ideas-173	59	10	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-173	59	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	59	12	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	59	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	59	15	we	we	PRON
ideas-173	59	16	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-173	59	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	59	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-173	59	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	59	20	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-173	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	60	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	60	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-173	60	3	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-173	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	60	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-173	60	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-173	60	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	60	9	to	to	PART
ideas-173	60	10	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-173	60	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	60	12	express	express	VERB
ideas-173	60	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-173	60	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	60	15	to	to	PART
ideas-173	60	16	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-173	60	17	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	60	18	to	to	PART
ideas-173	60	19	complain	complain	VERB
ideas-173	60	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-173	60	21	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	60	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-173	60	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-173	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	61	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	61	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-173	61	3	view	view	NOUN
ideas-173	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	61	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	61	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	61	7	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ideas-173	61	8	act	act	NOUN
ideas-173	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	62	1	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-173	62	2	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-173	62	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	62	4	other	other	ADJ
ideas-173	62	5	to	to	PART
ideas-173	62	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-173	62	7	some	some	DET
ideas-173	62	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-173	62	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	62	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	62	11	listeners	listener	NOUN
ideas-173	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	63	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	63	2	assert	assert	VERB
ideas-173	63	3	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	63	4	to	to	PART
ideas-173	63	5	change	change	VERB
ideas-173	63	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	63	7	state	state	NOUN
ideas-173	63	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	63	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-173	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	64	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	64	2	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-173	64	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	64	4	question	question	NOUN
ideas-173	64	5	to	to	PART
ideas-173	64	6	get	get	VERB
ideas-173	64	7	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	64	8	to	to	PART
ideas-173	64	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-173	64	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	65	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	65	2	request	request	VERB
ideas-173	65	3	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	65	4	to	to	PART
ideas-173	65	5	get	get	VERB
ideas-173	65	6	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	65	7	to	to	PART
ideas-173	65	8	do	do	VERB
ideas-173	65	9	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	65	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	65	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	65	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	65	14	promise	promise	VERB
ideas-173	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	65	16	warn	warn	VERB
ideas-173	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	65	18	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-173	65	19	to	to	PART
ideas-173	65	20	effect	effect	VERB
ideas-173	65	21	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	65	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	65	23	still	still	ADV
ideas-173	65	24	other	other	ADJ
ideas-173	65	25	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-173	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	66	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	66	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-173	66	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	66	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	66	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-173	66	6	act	act	NOUN
ideas-173	66	7	4	4	NUM
ideas-173	66	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-173	66	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-173	66	10	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	66	11	a	a	DET
ideas-173	66	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-173	66	13	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	66	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	66	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-173	66	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	66	17	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-173	66	18	production	production	NOUN
ideas-173	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	66	20	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-173	66	21	begin	begin	VERB
ideas-173	66	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	66	23	the	the	DET
ideas-173	66	24	intention	intention	NOUN
ideas-173	66	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	66	26	effecting	effect	VERB
ideas-173	66	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	66	28	listeners	listener	NOUN
ideas-173	66	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	66	30	a	a	DET
ideas-173	66	31	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-173	66	32	way	way	NOUN
ideas-173	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	67	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	67	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	67	3	select	select	VERB
ideas-173	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	67	5	utter	utter	VERB
ideas-173	67	6	a	a	DET
ideas-173	67	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-173	67	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	67	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-173	67	10	bring	bring	VERB
ideas-173	67	11	just	just	ADV
ideas-173	67	12	this	this	DET
ideas-173	67	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-173	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	68	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	68	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-173	68	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-173	68	4	thrown	throw	VERB
ideas-173	68	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-173	68	6	light	light	NOUN
ideas-173	68	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	68	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	68	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ideas-173	68	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	68	11	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-173	68	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-173	68	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	68	14	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-173	68	15	a	a	DET
ideas-173	68	16	first	first	ADJ
ideas-173	68	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	68	18	second	second	ADJ
ideas-173	68	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	69	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	69	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	69	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	69	4	known	know	VERB
ideas-173	69	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	69	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	69	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	69	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	69	9	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	69	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-173	69	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	69	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	69	13	human	human	ADJ
ideas-173	69	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-173	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	69	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-173	69	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	69	18	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	69	19	communication	communication	VERB
ideas-173	69	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	69	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-173	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	69	23	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-173	69	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	69	25	others	other	NOUN
ideas-173	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	70	1	widdowson	widdowson	ADJ
ideas-173	70	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	70	3	saenab	saenab	NOUN
ideas-173	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	70	5	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-173	70	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	70	7	7	7	X
ideas-173	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	70	9	describes	describe	VERB
ideas-173	70	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	70	11	to	to	PART
ideas-173	70	12	deal	deal	VERB
ideas-173	70	13	so	so	ADV
ideas-173	70	14	far	far	ADV
ideas-173	70	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	70	16	the	the	DET
ideas-173	70	17	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-173	70	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	70	19	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	70	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	71	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	71	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-173	71	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-173	71	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-173	71	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	71	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-173	71	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-173	71	8	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-173	71	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	71	10	1	1	X
ideas-173	71	11	.	.	X
ideas-173	71	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	71	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	71	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	71	15	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	71	16	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	71	17	say	say	VERB
ideas-173	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	71	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-173	71	20	to	to	PART
ideas-173	71	21	say	say	VERB
ideas-173	71	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	71	25	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-173	71	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	71	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-173	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	71	29	listeners	listener	NOUN
ideas-173	71	30	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	71	32	to	to	PART
ideas-173	71	33	express	express	VERB
ideas-173	71	34	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	71	35	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	71	36	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	71	37	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-173	71	38	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	71	39	the	the	DET
ideas-173	71	40	moment	moment	NOUN
ideas-173	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	71	42	the	the	DET
ideas-173	71	43	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-173	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	71	45	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-173	71	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	71	47	other	other	ADJ
ideas-173	71	48	to	to	PART
ideas-173	71	49	gives	give	VERB
ideas-173	71	50	response	response	NOUN
ideas-173	71	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	72	1	2	2	X
ideas-173	72	2	.	.	X
ideas-173	72	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	72	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	72	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	72	6	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-173	72	7	a	a	DET
ideas-173	72	8	story	story	NOUN
ideas-173	72	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	72	10	the	the	DET
ideas-173	72	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	72	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	72	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	72	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	72	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-173	72	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	72	18	the	the	DET
ideas-173	72	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	73	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	73	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	73	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	73	4	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-173	73	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	73	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	73	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	74	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	74	2	this	this	DET
ideas-173	74	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-173	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	74	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	74	6	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-173	74	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	74	8	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	74	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	74	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	74	11	says	say	VERB
ideas-173	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	74	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	74	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	74	15	have	have	VERB
ideas-173	74	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	74	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	74	18	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-173	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	74	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	74	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	74	22	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-173	74	23	listener	listener	NOUN
ideas-173	74	24	keeps	keep	VERB
ideas-173	74	25	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-173	74	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	74	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	75	1	3	3	X
ideas-173	75	2	.	.	X
ideas-173	75	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	75	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	75	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	75	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	75	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	75	8	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-173	75	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	75	10	mouth	mouth	NOUN
ideas-173	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	76	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-173	76	2	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-173	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	76	4	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	76	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	76	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	76	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	76	9	user	user	NOUN
ideas-173	76	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	76	11	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-173	76	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	76	13	conversation	conversation	ADJ
ideas-173	76	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	77	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-173	77	2	way	way	NOUN
ideas-173	77	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	77	4	getting	get	VERB
ideas-173	77	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	77	6	to	to	PART
ideas-173	77	7	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-173	77	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	77	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-173	77	10	social	social	ADJ
ideas-173	77	11	context	context	NOUN
ideas-173	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	77	13	to	to	PART
ideas-173	77	14	assume	assume	VERB
ideas-173	77	15	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-173	77	16	social	social	ADJ
ideas-173	77	17	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-173	77	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	77	19	to	to	PART
ideas-173	77	20	use	use	VERB
ideas-173	77	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	77	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	77	23	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	77	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	77	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	77	26	the	the	DET
ideas-173	77	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	78	1	roleplays	roleplay	NOUN
ideas-173	78	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	78	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	78	4	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-173	78	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	78	6	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ideas-173	78	7	scripts	script	NOUN
ideas-173	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	78	9	created	create	VERB
ideas-173	78	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	78	11	a	a	DET
ideas-173	78	12	set	set	NOUN
ideas-173	78	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	78	14	prompt	prompt	NOUN
ideas-173	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	16	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-173	78	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	18	written	write	VERB
ideas-173	78	19	using	using	NOUN
ideas-173	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	21	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ideas-173	78	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-173	78	23	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-173	78	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	78	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-173	78	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-173	78	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	78	29	the	the	DET
ideas-173	78	30	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-173	78	31	act	act	NOUN
ideas-173	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	33	its	its	PRON
ideas-173	78	34	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-173	78	35	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-173	78	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	78	37	the	the	DET
ideas-173	78	38	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	78	39	plays	play	VERB
ideas-173	78	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-173	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	78	42	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	78	43	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-173	78	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-173	78	45	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	78	46	so	so	ADV
ideas-173	78	47	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-173	78	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	78	49	the	the	DET
ideas-173	78	50	production	production	NOUN
ideas-173	78	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	78	52	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-173	78	53	acts	act	NOUN
ideas-173	78	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	78	55	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	78	56	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	78	57	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-173	78	58	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	78	59	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-173	78	60	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-173	78	61	task	task	NOUN
ideas-173	78	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	78	63	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	78	64	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	78	65	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	78	66	rate	rate	VERB
ideas-173	78	67	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-173	78	68	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	69	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-173	78	70	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	78	71	various	various	ADJ
ideas-173	78	72	continua	continuum	NOUN
ideas-173	78	73	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	78	74	formality	formality	NOUN
ideas-173	78	75	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	76	the	the	DET
ideas-173	78	77	like	like	ADJ
ideas-173	78	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	78	79	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	78	80	raise	raise	VERB
ideas-173	78	81	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-173	78	82	about	about	ADP
ideas-173	78	83	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	78	84	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	78	85	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	78	86	help	help	VERB
ideas-173	78	87	transfer	transfer	VERB
ideas-173	78	88	this	this	DET
ideas-173	78	89	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-173	78	90	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	78	91	production	production	NOUN
ideas-173	78	92	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	78	93	such	such	ADJ
ideas-173	78	94	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	78	95	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	78	96	plays	play	NOUN
ideas-173	78	97	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	79	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-173	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	79	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	79	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-173	79	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-173	79	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	79	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	79	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	79	10	others	other	NOUN
ideas-173	79	11	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-173	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	79	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-173	79	14	requires	require	VERB
ideas-173	79	15	the	the	DET
ideas-173	79	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-173	79	17	to	to	PART
ideas-173	79	18	pay	pay	VERB
ideas-173	79	19	more	more	ADJ
ideas-173	79	20	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-173	79	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	79	22	the	the	DET
ideas-173	79	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ideas-173	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	79	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-173	79	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	79	27	social	social	ADJ
ideas-173	79	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-173	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	79	30	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-173	79	31	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-173	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	79	33	two	two	NUM
ideas-173	79	34	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	79	35	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	79	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	79	37	added	add	VERB
ideas-173	79	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	79	39	this	this	DET
ideas-173	79	40	description	description	NOUN
ideas-173	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	80	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ideas-173	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	80	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	80	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	80	5	could	could	AUX
ideas-173	80	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-173	80	7	the	the	DET
ideas-173	80	8	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	80	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	80	10	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	80	11	a	a	DET
ideas-173	80	12	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-173	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	80	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	80	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	80	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	80	17	having	have	VERB
ideas-173	80	18	all	all	DET
ideas-173	80	19	the	the	DET
ideas-173	80	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	80	21	act	act	VERB
ideas-173	80	22	out	out	ADP
ideas-173	80	23	a	a	DET
ideas-173	80	24	public	public	ADJ
ideas-173	80	25	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-173	80	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	80	27	many	many	ADJ
ideas-173	80	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-173	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	81	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ideas-173	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	81	3	not	not	PART
ideas-173	81	4	all	all	PRON
ideas-173	81	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	81	7	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	81	8	a	a	DET
ideas-173	81	9	party	party	NOUN
ideas-173	81	10	5	5	NUM
ideas-173	81	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	81	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	81	14	example	example	NOUN
ideas-173	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	81	16	all	all	PRON
ideas-173	81	17	you	you	PRON
ideas-173	81	18	might	might	AUX
ideas-173	81	19	need	need	VERB
ideas-173	81	20	to	to	PART
ideas-173	81	21	do	do	VERB
ideas-173	81	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	81	23	set	set	VERB
ideas-173	81	24	the	the	DET
ideas-173	81	25	party	party	NOUN
ideas-173	81	26	scene	scene	NOUN
ideas-173	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	81	28	then	then	ADV
ideas-173	81	29	tell	tell	VERB
ideas-173	81	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	81	31	to	to	PART
ideas-173	81	32	go	go	VERB
ideas-173	81	33	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-173	81	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	81	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-173	81	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	81	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	81	38	a	a	DET
ideas-173	81	39	living	living	NOUN
ideas-173	81	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-173	81	41	dead	dead	ADJ
ideas-173	81	42	person	person	NOUN
ideas-173	81	43	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	81	44	would	would	AUX
ideas-173	81	45	like	like	VERB
ideas-173	81	46	to	to	PART
ideas-173	81	47	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	81	48	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	81	49	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	81	50	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	81	51	more	more	ADJ
ideas-173	81	52	than	than	SCONJ
ideas-173	81	53	just	just	ADV
ideas-173	81	54	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	81	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	81	56	acting	act	VERB
ideas-173	81	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	82	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	82	2	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-173	82	3	chances	chance	NOUN
ideas-173	82	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	82	5	rehearsal	rehearsal	NOUN
ideas-173	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	82	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-173	82	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	82	9	some	some	DET
ideas-173	82	10	others	other	NOUN
ideas-173	82	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-173	82	12	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-173	82	13	to	to	PART
ideas-173	82	14	give	give	VERB
ideas-173	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	2	ismail	ismail	NOUN
ideas-173	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	4	2008:14	2008:14	NUM
ideas-173	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	83	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-173	83	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-173	83	9	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-173	83	10	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-173	83	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	83	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	83	13	to	to	PART
ideas-173	83	14	uncover	uncover	VERB
ideas-173	83	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-173	83	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-173	83	17	to	to	PART
ideas-173	83	18	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-173	83	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	83	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	21	chuo	chuo	NOUN
ideas-173	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	23	2004:22	2004:22	NUM
ideas-173	83	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	25	harrell	harrell	PROPN
ideas-173	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	27	1998:98	1998:98	NUM
ideas-173	83	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	29	prpinwong	prpinwong	NOUN
ideas-173	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	31	2008:34	2008:34	NUM
ideas-173	83	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	33	siekmann	siekmann	PROPN
ideas-173	83	34	1999:25	1999:25	NUM
ideas-173	83	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	36	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-173	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	38	2006:47	2006:47	NUM
ideas-173	83	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	40	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-173	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	42	2007:98	2007:98	NUM
ideas-173	83	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	44	according	accord	VERB
ideas-173	83	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	83	46	pierson	pierson	PROPN
ideas-173	83	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	48	1999:128	1999:128	NUM
ideas-173	83	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	51	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	83	52	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-173	83	53	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	83	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	83	55	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-173	83	56	content	content	NOUN
ideas-173	83	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	83	58	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-173	83	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	83	60	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-173	83	61	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-173	83	62	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	83	63	the	the	DET
ideas-173	83	64	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-173	83	65	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	83	66	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	83	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	83	68	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	83	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	84	1	saye	saye	NOUN
ideas-173	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	84	3	1998:76	1998:76	NUM
ideas-173	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	84	5	stated	state	VERB
ideas-173	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	84	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	84	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-173	84	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	84	10	create	create	VERB
ideas-173	84	11	a	a	DET
ideas-173	84	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	84	13	empowering	empowering	ADJ
ideas-173	84	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	84	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-173	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	1	hadley	hadley	PROPN
ideas-173	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	85	3	sheingold	sheingold	ADJ
ideas-173	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	5	1993:124	1993:124	NUM
ideas-173	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	7	stated	state	VERB
ideas-173	85	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	85	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	85	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-173	85	11	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-173	85	12	some	some	DET
ideas-173	85	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-173	85	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	16	a	a	X
ideas-173	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	18	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-173	85	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	85	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	85	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-173	85	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	85	23	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	25	b	b	X
ideas-173	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	27	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-173	85	28	less	less	ADV
ideas-173	85	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	85	30	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-173	85	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-173	85	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-173	85	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	36	c	c	X
ideas-173	85	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	38	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-173	85	39	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	85	40	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-173	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	85	42	self	self	NOUN
ideas-173	85	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	85	44	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-173	85	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	85	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	1	jonassen	jonassen	NOUN
ideas-173	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	3	1995:120	1995:120	NUM
ideas-173	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	5	states	state	VERB
ideas-173	86	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	86	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	86	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-173	86	9	engages	engage	VERB
ideas-173	86	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	86	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	86	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-173	86	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-173	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	15	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-173	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	17	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-173	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-173	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	86	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-173	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	1	further	far	ADV
ideas-173	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	3	docsader	docsader	NOUN
ideas-173	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	5	2002:128	2002:128	NOUN
ideas-173	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	7	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-173	87	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-173	87	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	10	rabiey	rabiey	PROPN
ideas-173	87	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-173	87	12	some	some	DET
ideas-173	87	13	important	important	ADJ
ideas-173	87	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-173	87	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	87	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	87	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-173	87	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-173	87	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	87	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	87	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	24	a	a	X
ideas-173	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	26	more	more	ADJ
ideas-173	87	27	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-173	87	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-173	87	29	the	the	DET
ideas-173	87	30	content	content	NOUN
ideas-173	87	31	area	area	NOUN
ideas-173	87	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-173	87	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	35	b	b	X
ideas-173	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	87	38	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	87	39	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-173	87	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	87	41	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	87	42	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	44	c	c	X
ideas-173	87	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	87	47	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	87	48	able	able	ADJ
ideas-173	87	49	to	to	PART
ideas-173	87	50	move	move	VERB
ideas-173	87	51	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-173	87	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-173	87	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	87	54	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-173	87	55	to	to	ADP
ideas-173	87	56	application	application	NOUN
ideas-173	87	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	87	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	87	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	87	60	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	87	61	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	62	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	63	d	d	X
ideas-173	87	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	65	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	87	66	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-173	87	67	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-173	87	68	to	to	PART
ideas-173	87	69	find	find	VERB
ideas-173	87	70	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	87	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	87	72	an	an	DET
ideas-173	87	73	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	87	74	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-173	87	75	world	world	NOUN
ideas-173	87	76	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	77	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	78	e	e	NOUN
ideas-173	87	79	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	80	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	87	81	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	87	82	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	87	83	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-173	87	84	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	87	85	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-173	87	86	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	87	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	88	f	f	X
ideas-173	87	89	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	90	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	87	91	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	87	92	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	87	93	various	various	ADJ
ideas-173	87	94	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	87	95	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	87	96	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	87	97	part	part	NOUN
ideas-173	87	98	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	87	99	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	87	100	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	87	101	process	process	NOUN
ideas-173	87	102	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	103	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	87	104	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	105	g	g	NOUN
ideas-173	87	106	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	87	107	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	87	108	is	be	VERB
ideas-173	87	109	an	an	DET
ideas-173	87	110	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-173	87	111	need	need	NOUN
ideas-173	87	112	to	to	PART
ideas-173	87	113	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-173	87	114	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	87	115	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	87	116	the	the	DET
ideas-173	87	117	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	87	118	age	age	NOUN
ideas-173	87	119	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	88	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	88	2	plays	play	VERB
ideas-173	88	3	a	a	DET
ideas-173	88	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	88	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	88	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	88	7	the	the	DET
ideas-173	88	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-173	88	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	88	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	89	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	89	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-173	89	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-173	89	4	different	different	ADJ
ideas-173	89	5	uses	use	NOUN
ideas-173	89	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	89	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	89	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	89	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-173	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	90	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-173	90	3	some	some	DET
ideas-173	90	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	90	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	90	6	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-173	90	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-173	90	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	90	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	90	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-173	90	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	90	12	overhead	overhead	ADJ
ideas-173	90	13	projector	projector	NOUN
ideas-173	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	15	slide	slide	NOUN
ideas-173	90	16	projector	projector	NOUN
ideas-173	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	18	radio	radio	NOUN
ideas-173	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	20	tape	tape	NOUN
ideas-173	90	21	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-173	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	23	television	television	NOUN
ideas-173	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-173	90	26	camera	camera	NOUN
ideas-173	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	90	29	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-173	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	31	daud	daud	NOUN
ideas-173	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	33	2000:7	2000:7	NUM
ideas-173	90	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	35	method	method	NOUN
ideas-173	90	36	6	6	NUM
ideas-173	90	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	90	38	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-173	90	39	this	this	DET
ideas-173	90	40	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	42	the	the	DET
ideas-173	90	43	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	90	44	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-173	90	45	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-173	90	46	-	-	ADJ
ideas-173	90	47	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-173	90	48	design	design	NOUN
ideas-173	90	49	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	90	50	two	two	NUM
ideas-173	90	51	group	group	NOUN
ideas-173	90	52	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	90	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	90	54	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	90	55	design	design	NOUN
ideas-173	90	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	91	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	91	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	91	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	91	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-173	91	5	random	random	ADJ
ideas-173	91	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-173	91	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	91	8	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-173	91	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-173	91	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	91	11	drawing	draw	VERB
ideas-173	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	92	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-173	92	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-173	92	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	92	5	24	24	NUM
ideas-173	92	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	92	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	92	8	each	each	DET
ideas-173	92	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-173	92	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	93	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	93	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	93	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	93	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	93	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	93	7	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	93	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	93	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	93	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	93	11	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	93	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	94	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	94	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	94	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-173	94	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	94	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	94	6	politeknik	politeknik	PROPN
ideas-173	94	7	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-173	94	8	ujung	ujung	PROPN
ideas-173	94	9	pandang	pandang	PROPN
ideas-173	94	10	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-173	94	11	findings	finding	VERB
ideas-173	94	12	the	the	DET
ideas-173	94	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-173	94	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	94	15	the	the	DET
ideas-173	94	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	94	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-173	94	18	showed	show	VERB
ideas-173	94	19	to	to	PART
ideas-173	94	20	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-173	94	21	the	the	DET
ideas-173	94	22	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	94	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	94	24	the	the	DET
ideas-173	94	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-173	94	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	94	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-173	94	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-173	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	94	30	tabulating	tabulating	NOUN
ideas-173	94	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	94	32	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-173	94	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	94	34	both	both	DET
ideas-173	94	35	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	94	37	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	94	38	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	94	39	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-173	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	95	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	95	2	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-173	95	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	95	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	95	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	95	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	95	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	95	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	95	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-173	95	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-173	95	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-173	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	95	13	post	post	NOUN
ideas-173	95	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-173	95	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	95	17	the	the	DET
ideas-173	95	18	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	95	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	95	21	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	95	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	95	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	95	24	the	the	DET
ideas-173	95	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	95	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	95	27	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-173	95	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-173	95	29	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	95	31	post	post	NOUN
ideas-173	95	32	-	-	ADJ
ideas-173	95	33	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	96	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	96	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-173	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	97	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	97	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	97	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	97	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	97	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	97	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	97	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	97	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	97	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	97	12	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	97	14	the	the	DET
ideas-173	97	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	97	16	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	97	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	97	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	97	19	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-173	97	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-173	97	21	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	97	22	standard	standard	PROPN
ideas-173	97	23	dev	dev	PROPN
ideas-173	97	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-173	98	1	1.02	1.02	NUM
ideas-173	98	2	1.24	1.24	NUM
ideas-173	98	3	max	max	NOUN
ideas-173	98	4	43	43	NUM
ideas-173	98	5	64	64	NUM
ideas-173	98	6	min	min	NOUN
ideas-173	98	7	21	21	NUM
ideas-173	98	8	37	37	NUM
ideas-173	98	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	98	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	98	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-173	98	12	shows	show	VERB
ideas-173	98	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	98	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	98	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	98	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	98	17	the	the	DET
ideas-173	98	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	98	19	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ideas-173	98	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	98	21	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-173	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	98	23	the	the	DET
ideas-173	98	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	98	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	98	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	98	27	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	98	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	98	29	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	99	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	99	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	99	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	99	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	99	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	99	6	1.02	1.02	NUM
ideas-173	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	99	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	99	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	99	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	99	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	99	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	99	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	99	14	1.24	1.24	NUM
ideas-173	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	99	16	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	99	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-173	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	100	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	100	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	100	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	100	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	100	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	100	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	100	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	100	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	100	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	100	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	100	12	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	100	14	the	the	DET
ideas-173	100	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	100	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	100	17	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	100	18	pretest	pretest	ADV
ideas-173	100	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	100	20	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-173	100	21	4.08	4.08	NUM
ideas-173	100	22	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	100	23	standard	standard	PROPN
ideas-173	100	24	dev	dev	PROPN
ideas-173	100	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-173	101	1	0.79	0.79	NUM
ideas-173	101	2	1.38	1.38	NUM
ideas-173	101	3	max	max	NOUN
ideas-173	101	4	43	43	NUM
ideas-173	101	5	64	64	NUM
ideas-173	101	6	min	min	NOUN
ideas-173	101	7	21	21	NUM
ideas-173	101	8	37	37	NUM
ideas-173	101	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	101	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	101	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-173	101	12	shows	show	VERB
ideas-173	101	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	101	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	101	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	101	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	101	17	the	the	DET
ideas-173	101	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	101	19	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ideas-173	101	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	101	21	4.08	4.08	NUM
ideas-173	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	101	23	the	the	DET
ideas-173	101	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	101	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	101	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	101	27	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	101	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	101	29	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	102	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	102	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	102	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	102	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	102	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	102	6	0.79	0.79	NUM
ideas-173	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	102	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	102	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-173	102	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-173	102	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	102	12	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-173	102	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	102	14	1.38	1.38	NUM
ideas-173	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	103	1	7	7	NUM
ideas-173	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	104	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-173	104	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	104	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-173	104	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	104	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	104	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-173	104	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-173	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	105	2	this	this	DET
ideas-173	105	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-173	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	105	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	105	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	105	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	105	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-173	105	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	105	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	105	17	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-173	105	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-173	105	19	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	23	that	that	ADV
ideas-173	105	24	is	is	ADV
ideas-173	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	26	a	a	DET
ideas-173	105	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	105	28	to	to	PART
ideas-173	105	29	know	know	VERB
ideas-173	105	30	the	the	DET
ideas-173	105	31	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	105	32	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	105	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	105	34	the	the	DET
ideas-173	105	35	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	105	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	105	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	105	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	105	39	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	105	40	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	105	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	105	42	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-173	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	105	44	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-173	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ideas-173	106	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	106	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-173	106	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	106	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	8	α	α	NOUN
ideas-173	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	10	=	=	NOUN
ideas-173	106	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-173	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	14	only	only	ADJ
ideas-173	106	15	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	106	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	106	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	106	18	needed	need	VERB
ideas-173	106	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-173	106	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	106	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-173	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	25	df	df	NOUN
ideas-173	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-173	106	28	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-173	106	29	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-173	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	32	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-173	106	33	n	n	NOUN
ideas-173	106	34	=	=	SYM
ideas-173	106	35	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	37	then	then	ADV
ideas-173	106	38	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	39	t	t	NOUN
ideas-173	106	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	106	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	106	43	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	106	44	p	p	NOUN
ideas-173	106	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	106	46	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-173	106	47	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	106	48	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	51	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	52	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	106	53	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-173	106	54	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	106	55	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	106	56	was	be	VERB
ideas-173	106	57	a	a	DET
ideas-173	106	58	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	106	59	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	106	60	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	106	61	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	106	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	106	63	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	106	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	106	65	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	106	66	the	the	DET
ideas-173	106	67	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	106	68	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	106	69	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	106	70	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	106	71	through	through	ADP
ideas-173	106	72	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	106	73	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	106	74	a	a	DET
ideas-173	106	75	media	media	NOUN
ideas-173	106	76	to	to	PART
ideas-173	106	77	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-173	106	78	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	106	79	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	106	80	material	material	NOUN
ideas-173	106	81	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	107	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	107	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	107	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-173	107	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	107	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	107	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-173	107	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	107	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	11	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-173	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	107	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-173	107	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	107	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-173	107	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	18	df)=	df)=	NOUN
ideas-173	107	19	n-1	n-1	PROPN
ideas-173	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-173	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	23	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-173	107	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-173	107	26	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	107	28	df	df	NOUN
ideas-173	107	29	=	=	NUM
ideas-173	107	30	11	11	NUM
ideas-173	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	108	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-173	108	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-173	108	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	108	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-173	108	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	108	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-173	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	108	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-173	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	109	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	109	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-173	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	109	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	109	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-173	109	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-173	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	109	8	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-173	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	109	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	109	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-173	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	109	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	109	14	null	null	ADJ
ideas-173	109	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-173	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	109	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-173	109	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	109	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	109	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-173	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	110	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	110	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-173	110	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	110	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	110	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	110	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	110	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	110	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	110	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	110	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	110	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	110	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	110	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	111	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-173	111	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	111	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-173	111	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	111	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	111	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-173	111	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-173	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	112	2	this	this	DET
ideas-173	112	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-173	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	112	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	112	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	112	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	112	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	112	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-173	112	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	112	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	112	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	112	17	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-173	112	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-173	112	19	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	112	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	23	that	that	ADV
ideas-173	112	24	is	is	ADV
ideas-173	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	26	a	a	DET
ideas-173	112	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	112	28	to	to	PART
ideas-173	112	29	know	know	VERB
ideas-173	112	30	the	the	DET
ideas-173	112	31	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	112	32	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	112	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	112	34	the	the	DET
ideas-173	112	35	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	112	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	112	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	112	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	112	39	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	112	40	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	112	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	112	42	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-173	112	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	112	44	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-173	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ideas-173	113	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	113	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	113	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-173	113	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	113	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	113	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	8	α	α	NOUN
ideas-173	113	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	10	=	=	NOUN
ideas-173	113	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-173	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	113	14	only	only	ADJ
ideas-173	113	15	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-173	113	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	113	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	113	18	needed	need	VERB
ideas-173	113	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	113	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-173	113	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	113	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-173	113	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	25	df	df	NOUN
ideas-173	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-173	113	28	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-173	113	29	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-173	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	32	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-173	113	33	n	n	NOUN
ideas-173	113	34	=	=	SYM
ideas-173	113	35	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	37	then	then	ADV
ideas-173	113	38	the	the	DET
ideas-173	113	39	t	t	NOUN
ideas-173	113	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	113	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	113	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	113	43	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	113	44	p	p	NOUN
ideas-173	113	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	113	46	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-173	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	114	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-173	114	2	the	the	DET
ideas-173	114	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	114	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	114	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	114	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-173	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	114	9	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	114	10	was	be	VERB
ideas-173	114	11	a	a	DET
ideas-173	114	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	114	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	114	14	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	114	15	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	114	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	114	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	114	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	114	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	114	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	114	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	114	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	114	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	114	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-173	114	26	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	114	27	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	114	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	114	29	a	a	DET
ideas-173	114	30	media	media	NOUN
ideas-173	114	31	to	to	PART
ideas-173	114	32	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-173	114	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	114	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	114	35	material	material	NOUN
ideas-173	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	115	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	115	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	115	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-173	115	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	115	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	115	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-173	115	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	115	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-173	115	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	11	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-173	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-173	115	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-173	115	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	115	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-173	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	18	df)=	df)=	NOUN
ideas-173	115	19	n-1	n-1	PROPN
ideas-173	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-173	115	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	23	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-173	115	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-173	115	26	12	12	NUM
ideas-173	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	115	28	df	df	NOUN
ideas-173	115	29	=	=	NUM
ideas-173	115	30	11	11	NUM
ideas-173	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	116	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-173	116	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-173	116	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	116	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-173	116	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	116	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-173	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	116	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-173	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	117	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	117	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-173	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	117	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	117	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-173	117	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-173	117	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	117	8	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-173	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	117	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	117	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-173	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	117	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	117	14	null	null	ADJ
ideas-173	117	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-173	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	117	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-173	117	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	117	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	117	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-173	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	118	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	118	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-173	118	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	118	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	118	5	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	118	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	118	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	118	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	118	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	118	10	the	the	DET
ideas-173	118	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	118	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	118	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	118	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	119	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	119	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-173	119	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	119	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	119	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-173	119	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	119	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	119	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	119	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	119	11	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	119	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	119	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	119	14	seen	see	VERB
ideas-173	119	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	119	16	following	follow	VERB
ideas-173	119	17	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	119	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	119	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	119	20	3	3	NUM
ideas-173	119	21	.	.	X
ideas-173	119	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-173	119	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	119	24	the	the	DET
ideas-173	119	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-173	119	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	119	27	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	119	28	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	119	30	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	119	31	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	119	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	119	33	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-173	119	34	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	119	35	result	result	VERB
ideas-173	119	36	8	8	NUM
ideas-173	119	37	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	119	38	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	119	39	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	119	40	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	119	41	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	119	42	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	119	43	the	the	DET
ideas-173	119	44	table	table	NOUN
ideas-173	119	45	3	3	NUM
ideas-173	119	46	shows	show	VERB
ideas-173	119	47	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	119	48	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	119	49	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	119	50	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	119	51	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-173	119	52	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	119	53	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	119	54	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	119	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	119	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	119	57	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	119	58	>	>	SYM
ideas-173	119	59	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	119	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	119	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	119	62	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	119	63	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-173	119	64	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	119	65	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	119	66	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	119	67	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	119	68	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	119	69	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	119	70	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	119	71	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	119	72	use	use	NOUN
ideas-173	119	73	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	119	74	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	119	75	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	119	76	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	120	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	120	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-173	120	3	some	some	DET
ideas-173	120	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-173	120	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	120	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	120	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-173	120	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-173	120	9	to	to	PART
ideas-173	120	10	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-173	120	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-173	120	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-173	120	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	120	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-173	120	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	120	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-173	120	17	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-173	120	18	both	both	DET
ideas-173	120	19	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	120	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	120	22	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	120	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-173	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	120	25	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-173	120	26	the	the	DET
ideas-173	120	27	application	application	NOUN
ideas-173	120	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	120	29	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	120	30	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	120	31	has	have	VERB
ideas-173	120	32	a	a	DET
ideas-173	120	33	little	little	ADJ
ideas-173	120	34	bit	bit	NOUN
ideas-173	120	35	better	well	ADJ
ideas-173	120	36	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	120	37	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	120	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	120	39	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-173	120	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	120	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	120	42	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	120	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	120	44	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	121	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-173	121	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	121	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	121	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-173	121	5	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-173	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	121	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	121	8	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-173	121	9	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	121	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	121	12	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	121	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-173	121	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	121	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	121	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	121	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	121	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	121	19	the	the	DET
ideas-173	121	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	121	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	121	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	121	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	121	24	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-173	121	25	three	three	NUM
ideas-173	121	26	components	component	NOUN
ideas-173	121	27	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-173	121	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	121	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-173	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	121	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-173	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	121	33	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-173	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	122	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	122	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	122	3	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-173	122	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	122	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	122	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	122	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	122	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	122	9	each	each	DET
ideas-173	122	10	components	component	NOUN
ideas-173	122	11	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-173	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	123	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	123	2	both	both	PRON
ideas-173	123	3	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	123	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	123	6	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	123	8	all	all	DET
ideas-173	123	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	123	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	123	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	123	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	123	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	123	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	123	15	each	each	DET
ideas-173	123	16	component	component	NOUN
ideas-173	123	17	after	after	ADP
ideas-173	123	18	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-173	123	19	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-173	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	124	1	this	this	DET
ideas-173	124	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	124	3	about	about	ADP
ideas-173	124	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	124	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	125	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	125	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	125	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-173	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	125	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-173	125	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	125	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-173	125	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	125	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	125	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	125	11	politeknik	politeknik	PROPN
ideas-173	125	12	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-173	125	13	ujung	ujung	PROPN
ideas-173	125	14	pandang	pandang	PROPN
ideas-173	125	15	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-173	125	16	before	before	ADP
ideas-173	125	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-173	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	126	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-173	126	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-173	126	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	126	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	126	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	126	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	126	7	this	this	DET
ideas-173	126	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	126	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	126	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	126	12	found	find	VERB
ideas-173	126	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	126	14	both	both	DET
ideas-173	126	15	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	126	16	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	126	18	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	126	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-173	126	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	126	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	126	23	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-173	126	24	the	the	DET
ideas-173	126	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	126	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	126	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-173	126	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	126	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	127	1	this	this	DET
ideas-173	127	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-173	127	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	127	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-173	127	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	127	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	127	7	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-173	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	127	9	1991:53	1991:53	NUM
ideas-173	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	127	11	stated	state	VERB
ideas-173	127	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	127	13	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	127	14	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	127	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	127	16	an	an	DET
ideas-173	127	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ideas-173	127	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	127	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-173	127	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	127	21	behave	behave	VERB
ideas-173	127	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	127	23	the	the	DET
ideas-173	127	24	way	way	NOUN
ideas-173	127	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	127	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	127	27	else	else	ADV
ideas-173	127	28	behave	behave	VERB
ideas-173	127	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	127	30	a	a	DET
ideas-173	127	31	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-173	127	32	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-173	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	127	34	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-173	127	35	to	to	PART
ideas-173	127	36	help	help	VERB
ideas-173	127	37	student	student	NOUN
ideas-173	127	38	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	127	39	something	something	PRON
ideas-173	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	128	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-173	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	128	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	128	5	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	128	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	128	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-173	128	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	128	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	128	10	to	to	PART
ideas-173	128	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-173	128	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-173	128	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-173	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-173	128	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-173	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	128	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-173	128	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-173	128	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	128	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	128	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	128	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	128	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	128	24	not	not	PART
ideas-173	128	25	make	make	VERB
ideas-173	128	26	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	128	27	boring	bore	VERB
ideas-173	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	128	29	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	128	30	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ideas-173	128	31	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-173	128	32	the	the	DET
ideas-173	128	33	material	material	NOUN
ideas-173	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	129	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	129	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	129	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	129	4	this	this	DET
ideas-173	129	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	129	6	shows	show	VERB
ideas-173	129	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	129	8	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	129	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	129	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	129	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	129	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	129	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	129	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-173	129	15	politeknik	politeknik	PROPN
ideas-173	129	16	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-173	129	17	ujung	ujung	PROPN
ideas-173	129	18	pandang	pandang	PROPN
ideas-173	129	19	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-173	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	130	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	130	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	130	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-173	130	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	130	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	130	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-173	130	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	130	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	130	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-173	130	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	130	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-173	130	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-173	130	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	130	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	130	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	130	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-173	130	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	130	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-173	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	131	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-173	131	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	131	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	131	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-173	131	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-173	131	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-173	131	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	131	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	131	9	a	a	DET
ideas-173	131	10	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	131	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	131	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-173	131	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	131	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	132	1	this	this	DET
ideas-173	132	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-173	132	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-173	132	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-173	132	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-173	132	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-173	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	133	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	133	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-173	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	133	4	the	the	DET
ideas-173	133	5	term	term	NOUN
ideas-173	133	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	133	7	shall	shall	AUX
ideas-173	133	8	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-173	133	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-173	133	10	new	new	ADJ
ideas-173	133	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ideas-173	133	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	133	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-173	133	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	133	15	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-173	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	133	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	133	20	the	the	DET
ideas-173	133	21	associated	associated	ADJ
ideas-173	133	22	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-173	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	133	24	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-173	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	133	27	software	software	NOUN
ideas-173	133	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-173	133	29	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-173	133	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-173	133	31	to	to	PART
ideas-173	133	32	function	function	VERB
ideas-173	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	134	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-173	134	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	134	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-173	134	4	most	most	ADJ
ideas-173	134	5	people	people	NOUN
ideas-173	134	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-173	134	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	134	8	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-173	134	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-173	134	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-173	134	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-173	134	12	the	the	DET
ideas-173	134	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-173	134	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	134	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	134	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	134	17	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-173	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	134	19	mehlinger	mehlinger	PROPN
ideas-173	134	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-173	134	21	powers	power	NOUN
ideas-173	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	134	23	2002:65	2002:65	NUM
ideas-173	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	135	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-173	135	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	135	3	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-173	135	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	135	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	135	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	135	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	135	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	135	9	a	a	DET
ideas-173	135	10	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-173	135	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	135	12	both	both	DET
ideas-173	135	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-173	135	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	135	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-173	135	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-173	135	17	ohp	ohp	NOUN
ideas-173	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	135	19	slide	slide	NOUN
ideas-173	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	135	22	videotape	videotape	NOUN
ideas-173	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	135	24	new	new	ADJ
ideas-173	135	25	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-173	135	26	including	include	VERB
ideas-173	135	27	information	information	NOUN
ideas-173	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	135	29	9	9	NUM
ideas-173	135	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-173	135	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-173	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	136	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-173	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	136	4	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-173	136	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	136	6	the	the	DET
ideas-173	136	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	136	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	136	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-173	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	137	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-173	137	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	137	3	1	1	X
ideas-173	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	137	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	137	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	137	7	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	137	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	137	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	137	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	137	11	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-173	137	12	the	the	DET
ideas-173	137	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	137	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	137	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	137	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	138	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	138	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	138	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-173	138	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	138	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	138	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	138	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	138	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	138	9	the	the	DET
ideas-173	138	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	138	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	138	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	138	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	138	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	138	15	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	138	17	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-173	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	139	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	139	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	139	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	139	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	139	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	139	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	139	8	the	the	DET
ideas-173	139	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	139	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	139	11	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-173	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	139	13	the	the	DET
ideas-173	139	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	139	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	139	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	139	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	139	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	139	19	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	140	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	140	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	140	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	140	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	140	5	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	141	2	2	2	X
ideas-173	141	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	141	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	141	5	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	141	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	141	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	141	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	141	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-173	141	10	the	the	DET
ideas-173	141	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	141	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	141	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	141	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-173	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	142	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	142	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	142	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-173	142	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-173	142	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-173	142	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-173	142	7	a	a	DET
ideas-173	142	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-173	142	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-173	142	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-173	142	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	142	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	142	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-173	142	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	142	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	142	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	142	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-173	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	142	19	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-173	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	143	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	143	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	143	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	143	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	143	5	the	the	DET
ideas-173	143	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-173	143	7	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ideas-173	143	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	143	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-173	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	143	11	the	the	DET
ideas-173	143	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-173	143	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-173	143	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	143	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-173	143	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	143	17	9.5	9.5	NUM
ideas-173	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	144	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	144	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	144	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-173	144	5	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	145	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-173	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	146	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-173	146	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-173	146	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ideas-173	146	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	146	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-173	146	7	shows	show	VERB
ideas-173	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-173	146	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-173	146	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	146	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	146	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-173	146	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-173	146	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	146	15	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	146	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	146	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	146	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	147	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-173	147	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	147	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-173	147	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	147	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	147	7	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	147	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-173	147	9	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-173	147	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-173	147	11	t	t	NOUN
ideas-173	147	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	147	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	147	14	video	video	NOUN
ideas-173	147	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-173	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	148	2	11.19	11.19	NUM
ideas-173	148	3	>	>	SYM
ideas-173	148	4	10.72	10.72	NUM
ideas-173	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	148	6	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-173	148	7	byrne	byrne	ADJ
ideas-173	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	148	9	donn.(1976	donn.(1976	NOUN
ideas-173	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	149	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	149	2	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	149	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	150	1	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	150	2	longman	longman	NOUN
ideas-173	150	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-173	150	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	150	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-173	150	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	151	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ideas-173	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	151	3	longman	longman	NOUN
ideas-173	151	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-173	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	152	1	cangara	cangara	ADJ
ideas-173	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	152	3	kenhill	kenhill	NOUN
ideas-173	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	152	5	1992	1992	NUM
ideas-173	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	153	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-173	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	153	3	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-173	153	4	middle	middle	ADJ
ideas-173	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	153	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-173	153	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-173	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	154	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	154	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	154	4	pentagon	pentagon	PROPN
ideas-173	154	5	press	press	PROPN
ideas-173	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	155	1	chandra	chandra	PROPN
ideas-173	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	155	4	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-173	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	156	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-173	156	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	156	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-173	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	157	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ideas-173	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	157	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
ideas-173	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	157	5	bacon	bacon	NOUN
ideas-173	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	158	1	doff	doff	PROPN
ideas-173	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	158	3	adrian	adrian	PROPN
ideas-173	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	159	2	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-173	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	160	1	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	160	2	play	play	VERB
ideas-173	160	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-173	160	4	school	school	NOUN
ideas-173	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	161	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	161	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	161	4	pentagon	pentagon	PROPN
ideas-173	161	5	press	press	PROPN
ideas-173	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	162	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
ideas-173	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	163	2	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-173	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	164	1	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-173	164	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	164	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-173	164	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-173	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	165	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	165	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	166	1	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-173	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	166	3	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-173	166	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-173	166	5	gay	gay	PROPN
ideas-173	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	166	7	l.r	l.r	PROPN
ideas-173	166	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-173	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	166	10	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-173	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	167	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-173	167	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-173	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	167	4	compentence	compentence	NOUN
ideas-173	167	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-173	167	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-173	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	167	8	aplication	aplication	NOUN
ideas-173	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	168	1	second	second	PROPN
ideas-173	168	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-173	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	169	1	usa	usa	PROPN
ideas-173	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	169	3	charles	charles	PROPN
ideas-173	169	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-173	169	5	merrill	merrill	PROPN
ideas-173	169	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-173	169	7	company	company	NOUN
ideas-173	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	170	1	good	good	ADJ
ideas-173	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	170	3	c.v.(1959	c.v.(1959	NOUN
ideas-173	170	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	171	1	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ideas-173	171	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	171	3	education.new	education.new	PROPN
ideas-173	171	4	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	171	6	mc	mc	PROPN
ideas-173	171	7	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-173	171	8	hill	hill	PROPN
ideas-173	171	9	book	book	PROPN
ideas-173	171	10	co	co	PROPN
ideas-173	171	11	giles	giles	PROPN
ideas-173	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	171	13	k	k	PROPN
ideas-173	171	14	jim	jim	PROPN
ideas-173	171	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	171	16	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-173	171	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	172	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-173	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	172	3	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-173	172	4	middle	middle	ADJ
ideas-173	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	172	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-173	172	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-173	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	173	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	173	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	173	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	173	4	pentagon	pentagon	PROPN
ideas-173	173	5	press	press	PROPN
ideas-173	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	174	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-173	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	174	3	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
ideas-173	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	175	2	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-173	175	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	176	1	the	the	DET
ideas-173	176	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-173	176	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	176	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-173	176	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	176	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	176	8	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	176	9	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	176	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	176	11	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-173	176	12	group	group	PROPN
ideas-173	176	13	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-173	176	14	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-173	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	177	1	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-173	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	177	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
ideas-173	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	177	6	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-173	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	178	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-173	178	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	178	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	178	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	179	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	179	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	179	4	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-173	179	5	group	group	PROPN
ideas-173	179	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-173	179	7	company	company	PROPN
ideas-173	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	180	1	ladousse	ladousse	NOUN
ideas-173	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	181	2	1992	1992	NUM
ideas-173	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	182	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	182	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-173	182	3	play	play	NOUN
ideas-173	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	183	1	london	london	PROPN
ideas-173	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	183	3	the	the	DET
ideas-173	183	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-173	183	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	183	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ideas-173	183	7	press	press	NOUN
ideas-173	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	184	1	murcia	murcia	PROPN
ideas-173	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	184	3	marieanne	marieanne	PROPN
ideas-173	184	4	celce	celce	NOUN
ideas-173	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	184	7	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-173	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	185	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-173	185	2	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-173	185	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	186	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	186	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	187	1	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-173	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	188	1	pahannei	pahannei	PROPN
ideas-173	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	188	3	womach	womach	NOUN
ideas-173	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	189	2	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-173	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	190	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-173	190	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-173	190	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	190	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-173	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	191	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	191	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	191	4	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-173	191	5	group	group	PROPN
ideas-173	191	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-173	191	7	company	company	PROPN
ideas-173	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	192	1	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-173	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	192	3	jack	jack	PROPN
ideas-173	192	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-173	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	192	6	willy	willy	PROPN
ideas-173	192	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-173	192	8	renandya	renandya	PROPN
ideas-173	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	193	2	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-173	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	194	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-173	194	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	194	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	194	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	194	6	an	an	DET
ideas-173	194	7	anthology	anthology	NOUN
ideas-173	194	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	194	9	current	current	ADJ
ideas-173	194	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-173	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	195	1	united	united	PROPN
ideas-173	195	2	states	states	PROPN
ideas-173	195	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-173	195	4	america	america	PROPN
ideas-173	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	195	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-173	195	7	university	university	PROPN
ideas-173	195	8	press	press	NOUN
ideas-173	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	196	1	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ideas-173	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	196	3	cristopher	cristopher	PROPN
ideas-173	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	196	5	jo	jo	PROPN
ideas-173	196	6	mcdonough	mcdonough	PROPN
ideas-173	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	197	2	1993	1993	NUM
ideas-173	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	197	4	material	material	NOUN
ideas-173	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-173	197	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-173	197	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	197	8	elf	elf	PRON
ideas-173	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	198	1	a	a	DET
ideas-173	198	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-173	198	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-173	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	199	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-173	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	199	3	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ideas-173	199	4	publishers	publishers	PROPN
ideas-173	199	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ideas-173	199	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-173	199	7	10	10	NUM
ideas-173	199	8	ur	ur	PROPN
ideas-173	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-173	199	10	penny	penny	NOUN
ideas-173	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-173	200	2	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-173	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-173	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	201	1	a	a	DET
ideas-173	201	2	course	course	NOUN
ideas-173	201	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-173	201	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-173	201	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-173	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-173	202	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-173	202	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-173	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-173	202	4	camrbidge	camrbidge	PROPN
ideas-173	202	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-173	202	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-173	202	7	.	.	PUNCT