id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-1966	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-1966	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-1966	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-1966	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-1966	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-1966	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	19	531	531	NUM
ideas-1966	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-1966	1	22	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-1966	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-1966	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-1966	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-1966	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-1966	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-1966	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-1966	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-1966	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-1966	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1966	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	70	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-1966	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	1	76	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	1	77	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-1966	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	1	531	531	NUM
ideas-1966	2	2	545	545	NUM
ideas-1966	2	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	2	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	2	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	2	9	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	2	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	2	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	2	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	2	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	2	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	17	ayyub	ayyub	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	18	b*1	b*1	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	20	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	21	akib2	akib2	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	23	bahrun	bahrun	VERB
ideas-1966	2	24	amin3	amin3	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	25	ayyub.bahar777@gmail.com	ayyub.bahar777@gmail.com	X
ideas-1966	2	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	30	3graduate	3graduate	NUM
ideas-1966	2	31	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	32	magister	magister	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	2	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	2	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	36	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	38	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-1966	2	39	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	2	41	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	43	south	south	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	44	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	46	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	47	abstract	abstract	ADV
ideas-1966	2	48	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	2	49	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	50	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	2	51	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-1966	2	52	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	2	53	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-1966	2	54	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	2	55	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	2	57	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	2	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	59	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	2	60	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	61	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	2	62	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	2	63	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	64	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	2	65	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	2	66	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	2	67	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1966	2	68	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	69	education	education	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	70	department	department	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	71	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-1966	2	72	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	73	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	2	74	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1966	2	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	3	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	3	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	3	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-1966	3	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	3	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-1966	3	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1966	3	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	3	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-1966	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1966	3	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	3	11	non	non	ADJ
ideas-1966	3	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1966	3	13	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ideas-1966	3	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	3	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	3	16	design	design	NOUN
ideas-1966	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	4	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	4	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	4	4	taken	take	VERB
ideas-1966	4	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	4	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-1966	4	7	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-1966	4	8	random	random	ADJ
ideas-1966	4	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-1966	4	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-1966	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	5	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-1966	5	3	number	number	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	5	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	5	7	38	38	NUM
ideas-1966	5	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	5	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	5	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	12	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-1966	5	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	5	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	15	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-1966	5	16	g	g	PROPN
ideas-1966	5	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	5	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	5	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	5	21	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-1966	5	22	c	c	PROPN
ideas-1966	5	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	5	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	5	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	6	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	6	2	was	be	VERB
ideas-1966	6	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	6	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	6	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	6	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	6	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-1966	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	7	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-1966	7	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	7	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-1966	7	7	25	25	NUM
ideas-1966	7	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-1966	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	7	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	7	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	12	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	7	15	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-1966	7	16	=	=	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-1966	7	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	7	19	less	less	ADJ
ideas-1966	7	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	7	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-1966	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	7	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	7	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	25	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	26	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	7	28	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-1966	7	29	=	=	NOUN
ideas-1966	7	30	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-1966	7	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	7	32	less	less	ADJ
ideas-1966	7	33	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	7	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-1966	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	8	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	8	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	3	rejects	reject	VERB
ideas-1966	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	8	5	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1966	8	6	null	null	ADJ
ideas-1966	8	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	8	9	states	state	VERB
ideas-1966	8	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	8	11	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	8	12	is	be	VERB
ideas-1966	8	13	no	no	DET
ideas-1966	8	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	8	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-1966	8	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	8	18	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	8	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	8	21	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	8	23	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	8	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	8	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	8	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	27	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	8	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	8	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	9	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	9	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-1966	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	9	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	9	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	9	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	9	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	9	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	9	13	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	9	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	9	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	16	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	9	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	9	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	9	20	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	9	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	9	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	10	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	11	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	12	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	14	ayyub.bahar777@	ayyub.bahar777@	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	15	ayyub	ayyub	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	16	b	b	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	18	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	19	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	21	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	22	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	23	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	10	24	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	10	27	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	29	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	10	31	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	10	32	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	33	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	35	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	10	36	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	10	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	10	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	10	41	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	10	42	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	44	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	10	46	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	10	47	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	10	48	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	49	532	532	NUM
ideas-1966	10	50	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	51	international	international	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	52	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	53	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	55	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1966	10	56	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	10	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	58	has	have	AUX
ideas-1966	10	59	become	become	VERB
ideas-1966	10	60	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	10	61	popular	popular	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	10	63	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	10	64	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-1966	10	65	era	era	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	66	due	due	ADP
ideas-1966	10	67	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	10	68	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	69	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	10	70	science	science	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	72	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	74	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	75	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	76	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	10	77	arts	art	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	79	economics	economic	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	80	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	81	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	10	82	industry	industry	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	10	84	among	among	ADP
ideas-1966	10	85	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	10	86	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-1966	10	87	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	11	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	11	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	11	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	11	5	global	global	ADJ
ideas-1966	11	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	11	8	plays	play	VERB
ideas-1966	11	9	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	11	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-1966	11	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-1966	11	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	11	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	11	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-1966	11	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	11	16	science	science	NOUN
ideas-1966	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	11	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-1966	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	12	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-1966	12	2	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-1966	12	3	around	around	ADP
ideas-1966	12	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	12	5	world	world	NOUN
ideas-1966	12	6	use	use	VERB
ideas-1966	12	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	12	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	12	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-1966	12	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	12	11	people	people	NOUN
ideas-1966	12	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	12	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	12	14	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-1966	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	12	16	trilling	trill	VERB
ideas-1966	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	12	18	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-1966	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	13	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	13	2	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-1966	13	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	13	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	13	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	13	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	13	8	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	13	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-1966	13	10	component	component	NOUN
ideas-1966	13	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	13	12	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	13	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	13	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	13	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	14	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	14	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	14	4	today	today	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	5	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	14	6	world	world	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	14	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	14	9	intention	intention	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	14	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	14	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-1966	14	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	14	15	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	14	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	14	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	18	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	14	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	21	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-1966	14	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	14	23	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	14	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	14	25	express	express	VERB
ideas-1966	14	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-1966	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	14	28	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	14	29	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	14	30	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	14	31	use	use	VERB
ideas-1966	14	32	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	14	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	15	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	15	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-1966	15	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	15	5	shabani	shabani	PROPN
ideas-1966	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	15	7	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-1966	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	15	9	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-1966	15	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	15	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	15	12	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	15	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-1966	15	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	15	15	has	have	AUX
ideas-1966	15	16	always	always	ADV
ideas-1966	15	17	been	be	AUX
ideas-1966	15	18	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-1966	15	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	15	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	15	21	most	most	ADV
ideas-1966	15	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-1966	15	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	15	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	15	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-1966	15	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	15	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-1966	15	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	15	29	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1966	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	15	31	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	15	34	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-1966	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	16	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1966	16	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	16	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1966	16	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	16	5	entails	entail	VERB
ideas-1966	16	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-1966	16	7	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	16	8	just	just	ADV
ideas-1966	16	9	studying	study	VERB
ideas-1966	16	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	16	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	16	12	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	16	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-1966	16	14	components	component	NOUN
ideas-1966	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	17	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-1966	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	17	3	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-1966	17	4	constructs	construct	NOUN
ideas-1966	17	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-1966	17	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-1966	17	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1966	17	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ideas-1966	17	9	components	component	NOUN
ideas-1966	17	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	17	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	18	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-1966	18	2	differentiates	differentiate	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	18	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	18	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	18	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	18	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	18	10	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	11	must	must	AUX
ideas-1966	18	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-1966	18	13	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	14	access	access	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	18	16	all	all	DET
ideas-1966	18	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	18	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	18	20	order	order	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	21	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	18	22	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-1966	18	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	18	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	18	27	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	18	28	finite	finite	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	29	amount	amount	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	18	31	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	18	33	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1966	18	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	18	35	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	18	38	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	18	39	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	40	has	have	VERB
ideas-1966	18	41	more	more	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	42	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	18	44	either	either	DET
ideas-1966	18	45	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-1966	18	46	input	input	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	47	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	18	48	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-1966	18	49	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	50	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	18	51	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	18	52	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	18	53	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-1966	18	54	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	18	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	19	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	19	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	19	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	19	9	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	11	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-1966	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	19	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	19	16	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-1966	19	17	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	19	18	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	19	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	19	23	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	19	24	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-1966	19	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	26	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	27	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	31	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	19	32	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	19	33	use	use	VERB
ideas-1966	19	34	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	19	35	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	37	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	40	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	19	42	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	19	43	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	44	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	19	46	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	48	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	50	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	19	51	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	19	52	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-1966	19	53	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	54	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	55	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	56	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	57	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	19	58	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	19	59	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	60	social	social	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	61	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	63	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	65	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	68	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	69	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	19	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	72	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	19	73	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	19	74	express	express	VERB
ideas-1966	19	75	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	19	76	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	77	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	19	78	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	19	79	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	80	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	19	81	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-1966	19	82	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-1966	19	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	20	5	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	20	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	20	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	20	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	20	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	20	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	20	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	20	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	20	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	20	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	27	533	533	NUM
ideas-1966	20	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-1966	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	20	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	20	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	32	must	must	AUX
ideas-1966	20	33	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-1966	20	34	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	20	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	20	36	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	20	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	38	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	20	39	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-1966	20	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	20	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-1966	20	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	43	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	44	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-1966	20	45	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-1966	20	46	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-1966	20	47	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	48	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-1966	20	49	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	20	50	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	51	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	20	52	use	use	VERB
ideas-1966	20	53	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	20	54	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	55	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-1966	20	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	20	57	social	social	ADJ
ideas-1966	20	58	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-1966	20	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	21	1	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	21	2	only	only	ADV
ideas-1966	21	3	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-1966	21	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	5	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1966	21	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	21	7	nonlinguistic	nonlinguistic	ADJ
ideas-1966	21	8	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	21	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1966	21	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	21	13	pitch	pitch	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	21	15	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	21	18	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-1966	21	20	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	21	21	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-1966	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	22	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-1966	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	22	3	nonlinguistic	nonlinguistic	ADJ
ideas-1966	22	4	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1966	22	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	22	7	gestures	gesture	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	22	9	body	body	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	22	13	facial	facial	ADJ
ideas-1966	22	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	22	16	accompany	accompany	VERB
ideas-1966	22	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	22	18	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-1966	22	19	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	22	20	message	message	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	21	without	without	ADP
ideas-1966	22	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	22	23	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	22	25	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	22	27	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-1966	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	22	29	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-1966	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	23	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	23	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	23	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	23	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	23	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-1966	23	8	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-1966	23	9	out	out	ADP
ideas-1966	23	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	23	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-1966	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	23	13	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ideas-1966	23	14	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	15	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	23	16	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	23	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	23	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	23	19	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	23	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	23	22	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	23	23	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-1966	23	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	23	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-1966	23	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	27	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	23	28	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	23	30	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	31	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	23	32	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-1966	23	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	23	34	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	23	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	36	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1966	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	24	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-1966	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	24	3	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	24	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	24	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	24	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	24	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-1966	24	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-1966	24	11	organized	organized	ADJ
ideas-1966	24	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	24	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	15	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-1966	24	16	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-1966	24	17	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	18	within	within	ADP
ideas-1966	24	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	24	20	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	21	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	24	22	work	work	VERB
ideas-1966	24	23	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-1966	24	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	24	25	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ideas-1966	24	26	shared	shared	ADJ
ideas-1966	24	27	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-1966	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	25	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	25	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	25	3	study	study	VERB
ideas-1966	25	4	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-1966	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	25	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	25	7	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-1966	25	8	do	do	AUX
ideas-1966	25	9	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	25	10	always	always	ADV
ideas-1966	25	11	have	have	VERB
ideas-1966	25	12	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	25	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1966	25	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	25	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-1966	25	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	25	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	25	18	one	one	NUM
ideas-1966	25	19	another	another	DET
ideas-1966	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	26	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	26	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	26	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-1966	26	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	26	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-1966	26	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-1966	26	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	26	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	26	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	26	11	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-1966	26	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	26	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	26	14	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	26	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	26	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	26	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	26	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ideas-1966	26	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	26	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	26	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-1966	26	22	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	27	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	27	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1966	27	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	27	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	27	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1966	27	6	will	will	AUX
ideas-1966	27	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	27	8	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-1966	27	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	27	10	that	that	DET
ideas-1966	27	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	27	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ideas-1966	27	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-1966	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	28	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-1966	28	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	28	3	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ideas-1966	28	4	dillenbourg	dillenbourg	NOUN
ideas-1966	28	5	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	28	6	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-1966	28	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	28	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	28	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	28	11	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-1966	28	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	28	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	28	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	28	15	more	more	ADJ
ideas-1966	28	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	28	17	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	28	18	something	something	PRON
ideas-1966	28	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	28	20	attempt	attempt	VERB
ideas-1966	28	21	something	something	PRON
ideas-1966	28	22	together	together	ADV
ideas-1966	28	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	28	24	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	28	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	28	26	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-1966	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	29	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	29	3	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-1966	29	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	29	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-1966	29	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	29	8	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	10	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	29	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	29	13	small	small	ADJ
ideas-1966	29	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	16	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	29	17	population	population	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	19	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	29	20	few	few	ADJ
ideas-1966	29	21	hundred	hundred	NUM
ideas-1966	29	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	29	23	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	29	25	people	people	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	28	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	29	29	society	society	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	31	several	several	ADJ
ideas-1966	29	32	thousand	thousand	NUM
ideas-1966	29	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	29	34	millions	million	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	29	36	people	people	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	29	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	29	40	any	any	DET
ideas-1966	29	41	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-1966	29	42	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-1966	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	30	2	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	30	3	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-1966	30	4	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	30	5	something	something	PRON
ideas-1966	30	6	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-1966	30	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-1966	30	8	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-1966	30	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	30	10	following	follow	VERB
ideas-1966	30	11	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	30	12	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1966	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	30	14	studying	study	VERB
ideas-1966	30	15	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1966	30	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	30	19	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-1966	30	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	30	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	30	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-1966	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	31	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	31	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	31	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-1966	31	4	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	31	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	31	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-1966	31	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	31	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-1966	31	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	31	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-1966	31	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	31	12	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	31	13	team	team	NOUN
ideas-1966	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	32	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	32	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-1966	32	3	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-1966	32	4	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	32	5	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-1966	32	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	32	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1966	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	33	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	33	2	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	33	3	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-1966	33	5	having	have	VERB
ideas-1966	33	6	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	33	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	33	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	33	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	33	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	33	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	33	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	33	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	33	19	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-1966	33	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	33	21	may	may	AUX
ideas-1966	33	22	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-1966	33	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-1966	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	34	1	ayyub	ayyub	PROPN
ideas-1966	34	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-1966	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	34	4	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	34	5	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	34	7	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	34	8	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	34	10	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	34	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	34	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	34	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	15	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	34	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	34	18	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	34	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	34	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	34	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	34	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	34	27	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	34	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	34	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	30	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	34	32	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	34	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	34	34	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	35	534	534	NUM
ideas-1966	34	36	collazos	collazo	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	34	38	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-1966	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	34	40	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	34	42	another	another	DET
ideas-1966	34	43	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	34	45	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	34	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	47	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	34	48	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	34	49	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-1966	34	50	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	34	52	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	34	53	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	54	work	work	VERB
ideas-1966	34	55	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-1966	34	56	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	34	57	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	34	58	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-1966	34	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	35	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	35	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	35	3	places	place	VERB
ideas-1966	35	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	35	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	35	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	35	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	35	8	forefront	forefront	NOUN
ideas-1966	35	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	35	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	35	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-1966	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	35	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	35	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	35	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-1966	35	16	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-1966	35	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	35	18	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	35	19	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ideas-1966	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	36	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	36	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	36	3	divides	divide	VERB
ideas-1966	36	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	36	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-1966	36	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-1966	36	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	36	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	36	9	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-1966	36	10	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	36	11	task	task	NOUN
ideas-1966	36	12	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-1966	36	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	36	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	36	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-1966	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	37	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	37	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	37	3	community	community	NOUN
ideas-1966	37	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	37	5	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-1966	37	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	37	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-1966	37	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-1966	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	38	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-1966	38	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	38	5	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	38	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-1966	38	7	aids	aid	VERB
ideas-1966	38	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	38	9	success	success	NOUN
ideas-1966	38	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	38	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	38	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	39	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-1966	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	39	3	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	39	4	type	type	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	39	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	39	8	referred	refer	VERB
ideas-1966	39	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	39	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	39	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	39	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	39	14	team	team	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	39	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	39	18	community	community	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-1966	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	40	3	according	accord	VERB
ideas-1966	40	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	40	5	pattanpichet	pattanpichet	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	40	7	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	40	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	40	10	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-1966	40	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	40	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	40	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	40	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	40	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	40	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	19	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	40	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	40	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	40	23	several	several	ADJ
ideas-1966	40	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	40	26	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-1966	40	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	40	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	40	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	40	30	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	40	31	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-1966	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	41	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	41	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	41	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	41	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-1966	41	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	41	6	them	they	PRON
ideas-1966	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	42	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	42	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	42	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	42	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	42	5	style	style	NOUN
ideas-1966	42	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	42	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-1966	42	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	42	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	42	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	42	11	work	work	VERB
ideas-1966	42	12	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-1966	42	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	42	14	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	42	15	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-1966	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	43	1	these	these	DET
ideas-1966	43	2	types	type	NOUN
ideas-1966	43	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	43	4	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-1966	43	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-1966	43	6	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-1966	43	7	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	43	8	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-1966	43	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	43	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	43	11	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	43	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	43	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-1966	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	43	15	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-1966	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	44	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-1966	44	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	44	3	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	44	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-1966	44	5	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	44	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	44	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	44	10	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	44	11	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	44	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	44	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	44	15	education	education	PROPN
ideas-1966	44	16	department	department	PROPN
ideas-1966	44	17	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-1966	44	18	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	44	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	44	20	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1966	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	44	22	several	several	ADJ
ideas-1966	44	23	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	24	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-1966	44	25	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	44	26	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	44	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	44	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	44	29	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	44	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-1966	44	31	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	44	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	44	34	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	44	35	same	same	ADJ
ideas-1966	44	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	37	year	year	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	38	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	44	39	year	year	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1966	44	41	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1966	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	45	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1966	45	3	introduces	introduce	NOUN
ideas-1966	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	45	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ideas-1966	45	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	45	7	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-1966	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	45	9	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-1966	45	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	45	11	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	45	12	example	example	NOUN
ideas-1966	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	45	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-1966	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	46	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	46	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	46	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	46	4	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ideas-1966	46	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1966	46	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	46	7	become	become	VERB
ideas-1966	46	8	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-1966	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	46	10	require	require	VERB
ideas-1966	46	11	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	46	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	46	13	amount	amount	NOUN
ideas-1966	46	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	46	15	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1966	46	16	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	46	17	master	master	VERB
ideas-1966	46	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	46	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	46	21	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1966	46	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	46	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	46	25	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-1966	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	47	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	47	2	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	47	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	47	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	47	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	47	6	above	above	NOUN
ideas-1966	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	47	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	47	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1966	47	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-1966	47	11	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-1966	47	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	47	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	47	14	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	47	15	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	47	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	47	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	47	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	47	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	47	20	fkip	fkip	PROPN
ideas-1966	47	21	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-1966	47	22	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	47	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	47	24	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1966	47	25	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	47	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	47	27	education	education	PROPN
ideas-1966	47	28	department	department	PROPN
ideas-1966	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	48	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	48	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	48	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	48	4	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-1966	48	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	48	6	aid	aid	VERB
ideas-1966	48	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	48	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	48	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-1966	48	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	48	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-1966	48	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-1966	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	49	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	49	5	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-1966	49	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	49	7	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	49	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-1966	49	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-1966	49	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	49	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	49	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	49	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	49	19	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-1966	49	20	them	they	PRON
ideas-1966	49	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	49	22	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-1966	49	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	49	28	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	30	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	49	31	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	32	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	34	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	49	35	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	49	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	49	37	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	49	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	49	39	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	49	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	41	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	49	44	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	49	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	49	46	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	49	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	48	online	online	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	49	50	535	535	NUM
ideas-1966	49	51	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-1966	49	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-1966	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	50	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	50	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-1966	50	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	50	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	50	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	50	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-1966	50	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	50	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-1966	50	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	50	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	50	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-1966	50	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	50	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	50	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	50	17	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	50	18	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-1966	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	51	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	51	2	order	order	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	3	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	51	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-1966	51	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	51	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-1966	51	8	above	above	ADV
ideas-1966	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	51	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	51	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	12	question	question	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	51	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	51	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	51	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	51	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	20	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	51	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	51	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	51	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	51	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	51	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	51	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	51	31	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	51	32	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	51	33	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	51	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-1966	51	36	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	52	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	52	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	52	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	6	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-1966	52	7	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	52	8	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-1966	52	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	52	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	52	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	52	14	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	52	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	17	covers	cover	VERB
ideas-1966	52	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	52	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	52	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	23	covers	cover	VERB
ideas-1966	52	24	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	52	26	smoothness	smoothness	NOUN
ideas-1966	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	53	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-1966	53	2	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	53	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	53	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	53	5	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	53	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-1966	53	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1966	53	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	53	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1966	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	53	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1966	53	12	one	one	NUM
ideas-1966	53	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	53	14	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
ideas-1966	53	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	53	16	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	54	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	54	2	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-1966	54	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-1966	54	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-1966	54	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	54	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	54	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	54	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	54	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	55	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	55	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	55	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	55	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	55	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	55	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	55	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	9	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-1966	55	10	think	think	VERB
ideas-1966	55	11	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	12	share	share	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	55	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	16	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	55	19	case	case	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	55	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1966	55	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	55	24	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	25	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	55	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	55	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-1966	55	28	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	55	30	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-1966	55	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	55	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	55	34	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	55	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	36	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	56	1	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-1966	56	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1966	56	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	56	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	56	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	56	7	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-1966	56	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	56	9	both	both	DET
ideas-1966	56	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	57	2	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	57	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	57	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	57	6	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-1966	57	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	8	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	57	9	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-1966	57	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	57	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1966	57	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	57	14	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	57	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	57	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	57	17	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	57	18	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-1966	57	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	57	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	57	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	57	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	57	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	57	27	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-1966	57	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	57	29	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	57	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	31	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	57	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	57	35	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	57	36	included	include	VERB
ideas-1966	57	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	57	40	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	58	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	58	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	58	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	58	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	58	8	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	58	11	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	12	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	58	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	58	14	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1966	58	15	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	58	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	58	17	department	department	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-1966	58	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	58	20	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-1966	58	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	58	22	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-1966	58	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1966	58	24	years	year	NOUN
ideas-1966	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	59	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	59	3	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1966	59	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-1966	59	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	59	6	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-1966	59	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	59	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	59	10	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	59	11	total	total	ADJ
ideas-1966	59	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ideas-1966	59	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	59	14	228	228	NUM
ideas-1966	59	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	60	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-1966	60	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-1966	60	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	60	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	60	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	60	6	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-1966	60	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	60	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	60	9	size	size	NOUN
ideas-1966	60	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	60	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	60	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	60	13	number	number	NOUN
ideas-1966	60	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	60	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	60	16	above	above	ADV
ideas-1966	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	61	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-1966	61	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	61	6	38	38	NUM
ideas-1966	61	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	8	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-1966	61	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	61	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	61	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	61	13	class	class	PROPN
ideas-1966	61	14	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-1966	61	15	g	g	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	61	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	61	18	served	serve	VERB
ideas-1966	61	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	61	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	61	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	61	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	61	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	26	ii	ii	PROPN
ideas-1966	61	27	c	c	PROPN
ideas-1966	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	61	29	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	61	30	served	serve	VERB
ideas-1966	61	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	61	32	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	61	33	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	62	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-1966	62	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	62	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	62	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	62	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	62	7	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	62	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-1966	62	9	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	62	11	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-1966	62	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	62	13	each	each	DET
ideas-1966	62	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	63	2	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	63	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	6	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	63	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	9	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-1966	63	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	63	11	transcribe	transcribe	VERB
ideas-1966	63	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-1966	63	15	preayyub	preayyub	PROPN
ideas-1966	63	16	b	b	PROPN
ideas-1966	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	18	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	63	19	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	21	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	22	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	23	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	63	24	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	63	27	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	29	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	63	31	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	32	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	33	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	35	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	63	36	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	63	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	63	41	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	63	42	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	44	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	63	46	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	63	47	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	63	48	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	49	536	536	NUM
ideas-1966	63	50	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	63	52	post	post	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	53	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	54	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	56	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-1966	63	57	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	58	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	59	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	60	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	63	62	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	63	64	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	65	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	63	66	using	use	VERB
ideas-1966	63	67	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	68	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	63	70	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-1966	63	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	63	72	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-1966	63	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	63	74	all	all	DET
ideas-1966	63	75	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	76	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	77	using	use	VERB
ideas-1966	63	78	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-1966	63	79	25.0	25.0	NUM
ideas-1966	63	80	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	63	81	calculate	calculate	VERB
ideas-1966	63	82	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	63	83	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	63	84	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	63	85	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	64	1	result	result	VERB
ideas-1966	64	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	64	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	4	presented	present	VERB
ideas-1966	64	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	64	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	64	7	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	8	below	below	ADP
ideas-1966	64	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-1966	64	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-1966	64	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	64	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	64	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	64	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	64	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	64	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	64	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	20	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	64	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	64	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	23	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	64	25	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	64	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	64	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	65	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	65	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	66	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	66	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	66	4	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	66	6	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	66	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	66	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	66	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	66	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	14	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	66	16	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-1966	66	17	e	e	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	18	c	c	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	23	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-1966	66	24	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	66	25	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	66	26	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	66	27	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	66	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	29	50.88	50.88	NUM
ideas-1966	66	30	50.00	50.00	NUM
ideas-1966	66	31	48.24	48.24	NUM
ideas-1966	66	32	48.24	48.24	NUM
ideas-1966	66	33	std.deviation	std.deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	34	16.17	16.17	NUM
ideas-1966	66	35	12.42	12.42	NUM
ideas-1966	66	36	14.58	14.58	NUM
ideas-1966	66	37	13.48	13.48	NUM
ideas-1966	66	38	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	39	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	66	40	above	above	ADV
ideas-1966	66	41	shows	show	VERB
ideas-1966	66	42	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	66	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	44	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	66	45	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	66	46	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	66	48	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	66	49	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	66	51	both	both	DET
ideas-1966	66	52	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	66	53	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	66	55	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	66	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	67	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	67	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	67	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	67	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	67	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	67	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	67	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	67	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	67	12	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	67	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	67	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	67	17	50.88	50.88	NUM
ideas-1966	67	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	67	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	67	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	21	16.17	16.17	NUM
ideas-1966	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	67	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	67	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	67	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	67	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	67	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	67	30	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	67	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	67	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	67	35	50.00	50.00	NUM
ideas-1966	67	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	67	37	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	67	38	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	67	39	12.42	12.42	NUM
ideas-1966	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	68	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	68	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	68	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	68	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	68	12	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	68	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	68	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	68	17	48.24	48.24	NUM
ideas-1966	68	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	68	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	21	14.58	14.58	NUM
ideas-1966	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	68	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	68	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	68	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	68	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	68	30	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	68	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	68	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	68	35	48.24	48.24	NUM
ideas-1966	68	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	68	37	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	38	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	39	13.48	13.48	NUM
ideas-1966	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	41	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	42	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	46	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	47	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	68	49	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	68	52	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	68	53	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	54	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	55	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	68	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	57	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	68	59	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	60	e	e	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	61	c	c	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	62	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	63	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	64	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	65	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	66	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-1966	68	67	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	68	68	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	68	69	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	68	70	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	68	71	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	72	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	68	73	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	68	74	63.16	63.16	NUM
ideas-1966	68	75	64.91	64.91	NUM
ideas-1966	68	76	std.deviation	std.deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	77	17.00	17.00	NUM
ideas-1966	68	78	17.89	17.89	NUM
ideas-1966	68	79	11.89	11.89	NUM
ideas-1966	68	80	14.59	14.59	NUM
ideas-1966	68	81	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	82	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	68	83	above	above	ADV
ideas-1966	68	84	shows	show	VERB
ideas-1966	68	85	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	68	86	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	87	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	68	88	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	89	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	90	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	68	91	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	92	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	93	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	68	94	both	both	DET
ideas-1966	68	95	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	68	96	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	68	97	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	68	98	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	68	99	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	69	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	69	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	69	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	69	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	69	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	69	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	69	15	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	69	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	21	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	69	22	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	69	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	69	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	69	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	69	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	69	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	69	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	69	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	69	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1966	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	69	37	537	537	NUM
ideas-1966	69	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	69	39	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	69	41	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	42	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	69	43	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	69	44	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	69	45	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	69	46	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	69	47	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	48	17.00	17.00	NUM
ideas-1966	69	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	69	50	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	69	51	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	69	52	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	69	54	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	69	55	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	69	57	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	58	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	69	59	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	60	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	69	61	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	69	62	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	69	63	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	69	64	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	69	65	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	69	66	17.89	17.89	NUM
ideas-1966	69	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	70	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	70	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	70	12	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	70	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	70	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	70	17	63.16	63.16	NUM
ideas-1966	70	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	70	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	21	11.89	11.89	NUM
ideas-1966	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	70	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	70	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	70	30	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	70	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	70	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	70	35	64.91	64.91	NUM
ideas-1966	70	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	70	37	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	38	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	39	14.59	14.59	NUM
ideas-1966	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	41	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	42	3	3	NUM
ideas-1966	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	46	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	47	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	70	49	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	70	52	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	53	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	54	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	55	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	70	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	57	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	70	59	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	70	61	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	62	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	63	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	64	e	e	X
ideas-1966	70	65	c	c	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	66	e	e	PROPN
ideas-1966	70	67	c	c	PROPN
ideas-1966	70	68	n	n	PROPN
ideas-1966	70	69	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	70	70	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	70	71	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	70	72	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	70	73	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	74	50.44	50.44	NUM
ideas-1966	70	75	48.25	48.25	NUM
ideas-1966	70	76	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	70	77	64.03	64.03	NUM
ideas-1966	70	78	std.deviation	std.deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	79	14.30	14.30	NUM
ideas-1966	70	80	14.04	14.04	NUM
ideas-1966	70	81	17.46	17.46	NUM
ideas-1966	70	82	13.24	13.24	NUM
ideas-1966	70	83	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	84	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	85	3	3	NUM
ideas-1966	70	86	above	above	ADV
ideas-1966	70	87	shows	show	VERB
ideas-1966	70	88	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	70	89	different	different	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	90	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	91	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	70	92	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	93	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	70	94	both	both	DET
ideas-1966	70	95	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	70	96	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	70	97	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	70	98	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	99	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	70	100	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	70	101	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	71	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	71	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	71	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	71	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	71	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	71	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	71	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	71	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	71	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	71	11	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	71	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	71	13	50.44	50.44	NUM
ideas-1966	71	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	71	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	71	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	71	17	14.30	14.30	NUM
ideas-1966	71	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	71	19	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	71	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	71	21	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	71	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	71	23	17.46	17.46	NUM
ideas-1966	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	72	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	72	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	72	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	72	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	72	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	72	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	72	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	72	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	72	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	72	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	72	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	72	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	72	14	48.25	48.25	NUM
ideas-1966	72	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	72	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	72	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	72	18	14.04	14.04	NUM
ideas-1966	72	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	72	20	64.03	64.03	NUM
ideas-1966	72	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	72	22	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-1966	72	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-1966	72	24	13.24	13.24	NUM
ideas-1966	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	73	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	73	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1966	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	73	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-1966	73	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-1966	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	73	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	73	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	73	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	73	11	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	73	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	73	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	73	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	73	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-1966	73	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	73	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	73	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	73	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	74	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-1966	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	74	3	following	follow	VERB
ideas-1966	74	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-1966	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	74	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	74	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	74	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	74	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	74	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	74	11	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-1966	74	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	74	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-1966	74	14	over	over	ADP
ideas-1966	74	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	74	16	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	75	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	75	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-1966	75	4	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	75	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	75	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	75	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	75	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	75	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	75	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	75	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-1966	75	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	75	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	75	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	75	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	19	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	75	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	21	scored	score	VERB
ideas-1966	75	22	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-1966	75	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	75	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	75	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	27	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	75	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	75	30	74.56>64.03	74.56>64.03	NUM
ideas-1966	75	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	76	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1966	76	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1966	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	76	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	76	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	76	7	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	76	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-1966	76	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	76	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	76	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	13	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	76	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	76	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	76	17	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	76	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	76	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	77	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	77	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-1966	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	78	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	78	2	t	t	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	78	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	5	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	78	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	78	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	78	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	78	13	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	78	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-1966	78	17	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	18	test	test	VERB
ideas-1966	78	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-1966	78	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	23	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	24	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	78	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	78	27	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	78	29	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	30	t	t	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	78	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	78	34	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-1966	78	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	78	36	means	means	PROPN
ideas-1966	78	37	f	f	PROPN
ideas-1966	78	38	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-1966	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	79	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-1966	79	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-1966	79	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-1966	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
ideas-1966	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	6	std	std	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	8	error	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	10	95	95	NUM
ideas-1966	80	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	13	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	80	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	17	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	18	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	19	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	20	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	21	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-1966	80	22	.460	.460	NUM
ideas-1966	80	23	.502	.502	NUM
ideas-1966	80	24	4.578	4.578	NUM
ideas-1966	80	25	36	36	NUM
ideas-1966	80	26	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-1966	80	27	16.6647	16.6647	NUM
ideas-1966	80	28	3.6399	3.6399	NUM
ideas-1966	80	29	9.2826	9.2826	NUM
ideas-1966	80	30	24.0469	24.0469	NUM
ideas-1966	80	31	ayyub	ayyub	PROPN
ideas-1966	80	32	b	b	PROPN
ideas-1966	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	34	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	80	35	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	37	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	38	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	39	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	80	40	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	42	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	80	43	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	44	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	45	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	80	47	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	48	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	49	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	50	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	51	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	80	52	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	53	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	80	55	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	56	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	80	57	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	80	58	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	59	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	60	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	80	62	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	80	63	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	80	64	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	65	538	538	NUM
ideas-1966	80	66	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	67	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	68	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	80	69	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-1966	80	70	4.578	4.578	NUM
ideas-1966	80	71	35.466	35.466	NUM
ideas-1966	80	72	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-1966	80	73	16.6647	16.6647	NUM
ideas-1966	80	74	3.6399	3.6399	NUM
ideas-1966	80	75	9.2788	9.2788	NUM
ideas-1966	80	76	24.0507	24.0507	NUM
ideas-1966	80	77	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1966	80	78	seen	see	VERB
ideas-1966	80	79	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	80	80	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	81	4	4	NUM
ideas-1966	80	82	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	83	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	84	amount	amount	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	85	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	80	86	t	t	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	87	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	88	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-1966	80	89	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	80	90	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	91	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	92	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	80	93	application	application	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	94	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	80	95	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	96	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	97	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	80	98	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	80	99	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	100	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	101	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	102	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	80	103	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	104	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1966	80	105	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	106	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	80	107	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	108	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-1966	80	109	=	=	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	110	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-1966	80	111	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	80	112	less	less	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	113	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	80	114	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-1966	80	115	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	80	116	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-1966	80	117	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	118	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	119	null	null	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	120	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	121	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	80	122	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-1966	80	123	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	80	124	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	80	125	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	80	126	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-1966	80	127	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	80	128	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	129	between	between	ADP
ideas-1966	80	130	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	80	131	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	80	132	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	80	133	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	80	134	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-1966	80	135	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	81	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	81	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	81	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	81	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	81	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	81	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	81	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-1966	81	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ideas-1966	81	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	81	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	81	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	82	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	82	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	3	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ideas-1966	82	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	82	5	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1966	82	6	null	null	ADJ
ideas-1966	82	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	82	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	82	10	states	state	VERB
ideas-1966	82	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	82	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	82	13	is	be	VERB
ideas-1966	82	14	no	no	DET
ideas-1966	82	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	82	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-1966	82	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	82	19	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	82	20	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	82	22	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	82	24	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	82	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	82	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	82	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	28	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	82	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	82	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	83	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	83	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	83	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-1966	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	83	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	83	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1966	83	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	83	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	83	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	83	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	83	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	83	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-1966	83	13	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	83	14	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	83	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	83	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	83	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	83	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	83	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	83	20	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	83	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	83	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	84	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	84	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-1966	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	85	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	85	2	t	t	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	85	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	5	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	85	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	85	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	85	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	85	13	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	85	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-1966	85	17	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	20	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	21	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	85	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	85	24	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	85	26	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	27	t	t	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	85	29	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	85	31	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-1966	85	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	85	33	means	means	PROPN
ideas-1966	85	34	f	f	PROPN
ideas-1966	85	35	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-1966	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	86	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-1966	86	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-1966	86	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-1966	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	87	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
ideas-1966	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	87	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	87	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	6	std	std	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	87	8	error	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	10	95	95	NUM
ideas-1966	87	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	13	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	87	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	87	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	17	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-1966	87	18	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-1966	87	19	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-1966	87	20	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	21	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-1966	87	22	3.539	3.539	NUM
ideas-1966	87	23	.068	.068	NUM
ideas-1966	87	24	4.179	4.179	NUM
ideas-1966	87	25	36	36	NUM
ideas-1966	87	26	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-1966	87	27	16.6647	16.6647	NUM
ideas-1966	87	28	3.9875	3.9875	NUM
ideas-1966	87	29	8.5778	8.5778	NUM
ideas-1966	87	30	24.7517	24.7517	NUM
ideas-1966	87	31	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-1966	87	32	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	33	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	87	34	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-1966	87	35	4.179	4.179	NUM
ideas-1966	87	36	30.847	30.847	NUM
ideas-1966	87	37	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-1966	87	38	16.6647	16.6647	NUM
ideas-1966	87	39	3.9875	3.9875	NUM
ideas-1966	87	40	8.5306	8.5306	NUM
ideas-1966	87	41	24.7988	24.7988	NUM
ideas-1966	87	42	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1966	87	43	presented	present	VERB
ideas-1966	87	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	87	45	table	table	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	46	5	5	NUM
ideas-1966	87	47	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	87	48	amount	amount	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	87	50	t	t	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	87	52	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-1966	87	53	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	87	54	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	87	55	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	87	57	application	application	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	58	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	87	60	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	87	61	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	88	1	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	88	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	88	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	88	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	88	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	88	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	88	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	88	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	88	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	88	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	88	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	88	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1966	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	23	539	539	NUM
ideas-1966	88	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	88	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	88	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	88	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	88	28	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	88	29	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	88	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	88	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	88	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1966	88	34	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1966	88	35	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-1966	88	36	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	88	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	88	38	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-1966	89	1	=	=	NOUN
ideas-1966	89	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-1966	89	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	89	4	less	less	ADJ
ideas-1966	89	5	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	89	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-1966	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	89	8	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-1966	89	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	89	10	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1966	89	11	null	null	ADJ
ideas-1966	89	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-1966	89	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	89	14	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-1966	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	89	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	89	17	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	89	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-1966	89	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	89	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	89	21	between	between	ADP
ideas-1966	89	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	89	23	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	89	24	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	89	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	89	26	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-1966	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	90	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	90	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	90	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	90	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	90	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	90	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	90	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-1966	90	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ideas-1966	90	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	90	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	90	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	91	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	91	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	3	rejects	reject	VERB
ideas-1966	91	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	91	5	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	6	null	null	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	91	9	states	state	VERB
ideas-1966	91	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	91	11	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	91	12	is	be	VERB
ideas-1966	91	13	no	no	DET
ideas-1966	91	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-1966	91	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	91	18	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	91	21	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	91	23	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	91	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	91	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	27	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	91	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	91	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	91	31	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	91	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	91	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	91	34	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	91	35	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-1966	91	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	91	37	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	91	38	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	91	40	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	91	43	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	91	44	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-1966	91	45	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	91	46	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	91	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	48	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	91	49	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	91	50	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	91	52	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	91	54	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	91	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	92	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-1966	92	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	92	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	92	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	92	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	92	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	92	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-1966	92	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	92	9	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	92	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	92	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	92	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	92	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	93	1	along	along	ADP
ideas-1966	93	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	93	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	93	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	6	like	like	VERB
ideas-1966	93	7	think	think	VERB
ideas-1966	93	8	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	9	share	share	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	93	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	13	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	93	16	case	case	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	93	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	93	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1966	93	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-1966	93	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	93	25	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	93	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	93	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	93	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	93	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	94	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	94	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	94	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-1966	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	94	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	94	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	94	7	bring	bring	VERB
ideas-1966	94	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-1966	94	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	94	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	94	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	94	12	some	some	DET
ideas-1966	94	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-1966	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	95	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-1966	95	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	95	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	95	4	proofs	proof	NOUN
ideas-1966	95	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	95	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	95	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	95	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	95	9	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-1966	95	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	95	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	95	12	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	95	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	95	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	95	15	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	95	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	95	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	96	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	96	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-1966	96	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	96	4	pattanpichet	pattanpichet	NOUN
ideas-1966	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	96	6	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	96	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-1966	96	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	96	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	96	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	96	12	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-1966	96	13	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-1966	96	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	96	15	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	96	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-1966	96	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	97	1	another	another	DET
ideas-1966	97	2	proof	proof	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	97	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	97	5	success	success	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	97	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	97	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	97	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-1966	97	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	97	13	fakomogbon	fakomogbon	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	97	15	bolaji	bolaji	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	16	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	97	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	97	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	97	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	97	20	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-1966	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	98	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	98	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-1966	98	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	98	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	98	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	98	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	98	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	98	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	98	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	98	11	massively	massively	ADV
ideas-1966	98	12	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-1966	98	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	98	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	98	15	following	follow	VERB
ideas-1966	98	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-1966	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	99	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	99	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	99	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	99	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-1966	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	99	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	99	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	99	8	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-1966	99	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	99	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	99	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-1966	99	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	99	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	100	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-1966	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	100	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	100	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	100	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-1966	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	100	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	100	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	100	9	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	100	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-1966	100	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-1966	100	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	100	13	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	100	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	100	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1966	100	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	101	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1966	101	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	101	3	shown	show	VERB
ideas-1966	101	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	101	5	laal	laal	NOUN
ideas-1966	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	101	7	ghodsi	ghodsi	NOUN
ideas-1966	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	101	9	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	101	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	101	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	101	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	101	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	101	15	studied	study	VERB
ideas-1966	101	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	101	17	what	what	DET
ideas-1966	101	18	way	way	NOUN
ideas-1966	101	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	101	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	101	21	benefited	benefit	VERB
ideas-1966	101	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	101	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	102	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	102	3	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-1966	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	102	5	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-1966	102	6	giving	give	VERB
ideas-1966	102	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1966	102	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-1966	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	102	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	102	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	102	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	102	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-1966	102	14	social	social	ADJ
ideas-1966	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	102	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-1966	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	102	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-1966	102	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-1966	102	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	102	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	103	2	aims	aim	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	103	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	103	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	103	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-1966	103	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	103	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	103	10	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	103	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	103	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	103	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	103	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	103	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	103	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	103	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	103	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	103	27	ayyub	ayyub	PROPN
ideas-1966	103	28	b	b	PROPN
ideas-1966	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	30	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	103	31	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	33	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	103	34	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	35	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	103	36	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	38	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	103	39	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	103	40	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	41	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	103	43	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	103	44	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	103	45	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	47	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	103	48	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	103	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	50	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	103	51	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	52	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	103	53	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	103	54	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	103	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	56	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	57	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	103	58	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	103	59	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	103	60	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	61	540	540	NUM
ideas-1966	103	62	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	103	63	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	103	65	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	103	66	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	67	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	68	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	103	69	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	103	70	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	103	71	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	103	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	104	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	104	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	104	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	6	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	104	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	104	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	104	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	104	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	104	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	104	15	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	104	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	104	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	104	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	104	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	104	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-1966	104	24	50.88	50.88	NUM
ideas-1966	104	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	104	26	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	27	become	become	VERB
ideas-1966	104	28	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	104	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	104	30	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	104	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	104	32	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	104	33	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	35	46.54	46.54	NUM
ideas-1966	104	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1966	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	105	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	105	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	105	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	105	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-1966	105	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	105	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	105	8	was	be	VERB
ideas-1966	105	9	any	any	DET
ideas-1966	105	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	105	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	105	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	105	15	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	105	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	105	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	19	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	105	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	105	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	22	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1966	105	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	105	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	25	helps	help	VERB
ideas-1966	105	26	each	each	DET
ideas-1966	105	27	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	105	28	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	105	29	find	find	VERB
ideas-1966	105	30	out	out	ADP
ideas-1966	105	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	105	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	33	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	105	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-1966	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	106	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-1966	106	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-1966	106	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	106	4	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	106	5	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-1966	106	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1966	106	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	106	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	106	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	106	11	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	106	12	get	get	VERB
ideas-1966	106	13	along	along	ADP
ideas-1966	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	106	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-1966	106	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	106	17	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	106	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	106	19	members	member	NOUN
ideas-1966	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	106	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	106	23	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	106	24	reach	reach	VERB
ideas-1966	106	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	106	26	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	106	27	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-1966	106	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	106	29	working	work	VERB
ideas-1966	106	30	together	together	ADV
ideas-1966	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	107	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	107	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	107	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	107	5	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	107	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	107	7	ignored	ignore	VERB
ideas-1966	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	107	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	107	10	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	107	11	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1966	107	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	107	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	107	14	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-1966	107	15	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	107	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	107	17	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1966	107	18	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	107	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	107	20	department	department	PROPN
ideas-1966	107	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	107	22	made	make	VERB
ideas-1966	107	23	some	some	DET
ideas-1966	107	24	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	107	25	during	during	ADP
ideas-1966	107	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	107	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	108	2	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	3	faced	face	VERB
ideas-1966	108	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	108	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	108	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	108	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-1966	108	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	108	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	108	13	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	14	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	108	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	108	17	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	18	causing	cause	VERB
ideas-1966	108	19	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	108	20	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	108	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	108	24	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	108	25	few	few	ADJ
ideas-1966	108	26	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-1966	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	108	28	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-1966	108	29	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	30	causing	cause	VERB
ideas-1966	108	31	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-1966	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	109	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1966	109	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	109	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	109	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	109	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	109	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	109	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	109	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	109	13	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	109	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	109	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	109	18	48.24	48.24	NUM
ideas-1966	109	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	109	20	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	21	become	become	VERB
ideas-1966	109	22	63.16	63.16	NUM
ideas-1966	109	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	109	24	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	109	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	109	26	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	109	27	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	29	30.92	30.92	NUM
ideas-1966	109	30	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1966	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	110	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	110	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	110	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	110	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-1966	110	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	110	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	110	8	was	be	VERB
ideas-1966	110	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	110	10	any	any	DET
ideas-1966	110	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	110	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	110	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	110	16	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	110	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	110	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	20	’	’	PART
ideas-1966	110	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	110	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	23	along	along	ADP
ideas-1966	110	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	110	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	110	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-1966	110	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	110	29	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	110	30	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	111	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	111	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	111	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	111	5	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ideas-1966	111	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	111	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	111	8	advanced	advance	VERB
ideas-1966	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	112	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-1966	112	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	112	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1966	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	112	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	112	7	made	make	VERB
ideas-1966	112	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-1966	112	9	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	112	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	112	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-1966	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	112	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1966	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	112	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-1966	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	113	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	113	2	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	113	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-1966	113	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-1966	113	5	occurring	occur	VERB
ideas-1966	113	6	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	113	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-1966	113	8	those	those	DET
ideas-1966	113	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	113	10	components	component	NOUN
ideas-1966	113	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-1966	113	12	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ideas-1966	113	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-1966	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	113	15	mispronunciation	mispronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1966	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	113	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-1966	113	19	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	114	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	114	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	114	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	114	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	114	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	114	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	114	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	114	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	114	15	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	114	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	114	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	114	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	114	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	114	23	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	114	24	50.00	50.00	NUM
ideas-1966	114	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	114	26	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	27	become	become	VERB
ideas-1966	114	28	74.56	74.56	NUM
ideas-1966	114	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	114	30	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	114	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	114	32	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	114	33	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	35	49.12	49.12	NUM
ideas-1966	114	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1966	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	115	5	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	115	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	115	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	115	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	115	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	115	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	115	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	115	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	115	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	115	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	115	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	27	541	541	NUM
ideas-1966	115	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	115	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	115	30	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	115	31	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-1966	115	32	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	33	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	115	34	was	be	VERB
ideas-1966	115	35	any	any	DET
ideas-1966	115	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	115	38	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	115	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	115	41	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	115	43	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	115	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	115	46	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	115	47	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	48	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	115	49	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	115	50	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	115	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	116	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	116	3	worked	work	VERB
ideas-1966	116	4	together	together	ADV
ideas-1966	116	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	116	6	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-1966	116	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1966	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	116	9	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	116	10	trigger	trigger	VERB
ideas-1966	116	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-1966	116	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	116	13	led	lead	VERB
ideas-1966	116	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	116	15	more	more	ADJ
ideas-1966	116	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-1966	116	17	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	116	18	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-1966	116	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	117	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	117	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	117	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1966	117	5	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-1966	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	117	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	117	8	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	117	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-1966	117	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	117	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1966	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	117	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-1966	117	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	117	15	command	command	NOUN
ideas-1966	117	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	117	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	117	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-1966	117	19	made	make	VERB
ideas-1966	117	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	117	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1966	117	22	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-1966	117	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-1966	117	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	117	25	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	117	26	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-1966	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	118	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	118	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	118	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ideas-1966	118	4	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-1966	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	118	6	halting	halting	NOUN
ideas-1966	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	118	9	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
ideas-1966	118	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	118	11	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	119	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	119	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-1966	119	3	had	have	VERB
ideas-1966	119	4	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	119	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-1966	119	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	119	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	119	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	119	9	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ideas-1966	119	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	119	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	119	12	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-1966	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	120	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	120	2	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-1966	120	3	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	120	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	120	5	stammering	stammer	VERB
ideas-1966	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	120	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	120	8	detracted	detract	VERB
ideas-1966	120	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	120	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	120	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	120	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-1966	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	121	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	121	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	121	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	121	5	came	come	VERB
ideas-1966	121	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	121	7	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	121	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	121	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	121	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	121	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	121	13	spoke	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	121	14	courageously	courageously	ADV
ideas-1966	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	121	16	expressively	expressively	ADV
ideas-1966	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	122	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	122	2	exchanged	exchange	VERB
ideas-1966	122	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	122	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-1966	122	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	122	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	122	8	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1966	122	9	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-1966	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	123	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1966	123	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	123	3	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	4	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	123	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	123	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	123	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	123	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	123	12	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	123	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	123	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	123	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	123	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	123	19	48.24	48.24	NUM
ideas-1966	123	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	123	21	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	22	become	become	VERB
ideas-1966	123	23	64.91	64.91	NUM
ideas-1966	123	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	123	25	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	123	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	123	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	123	28	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	30	34.55	34.55	NUM
ideas-1966	123	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1966	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	124	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	124	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	124	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	124	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-1966	124	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	6	there	there	PRON
ideas-1966	124	7	was	be	VERB
ideas-1966	124	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-1966	124	9	any	any	DET
ideas-1966	124	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	124	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	124	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	124	15	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	124	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	124	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	124	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	124	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	22	along	along	ADP
ideas-1966	124	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	124	24	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-1966	124	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	124	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	28	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	125	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	125	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	125	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1966	125	5	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-1966	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	125	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	125	8	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	125	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-1966	125	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	125	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1966	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	125	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-1966	125	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	125	15	command	command	NOUN
ideas-1966	125	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	125	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	125	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-1966	125	19	made	make	VERB
ideas-1966	125	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	125	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1966	125	22	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-1966	125	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-1966	125	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	125	25	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	125	26	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-1966	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	126	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	126	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-1966	126	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ideas-1966	126	4	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-1966	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	126	6	halting	halting	NOUN
ideas-1966	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	126	9	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
ideas-1966	126	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	126	11	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1966	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	127	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1966	127	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-1966	127	3	had	have	VERB
ideas-1966	127	4	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	127	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ideas-1966	127	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	127	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	127	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	127	9	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ideas-1966	127	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	127	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	127	12	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-1966	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	128	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	128	2	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-1966	128	3	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	128	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	128	5	stammering	stammer	VERB
ideas-1966	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	128	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-1966	128	8	detracted	detract	VERB
ideas-1966	128	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	128	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	128	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	128	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-1966	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	129	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1966	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	129	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	129	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	129	5	came	come	VERB
ideas-1966	129	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	129	7	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	129	8	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-1966	129	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	129	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	129	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	129	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-1966	129	14	expressive	expressive	ADJ
ideas-1966	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	129	16	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ideas-1966	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	130	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	130	3	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-1966	130	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	130	5	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ideas-1966	130	6	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-1966	130	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	130	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-1966	130	9	another	another	DET
ideas-1966	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	131	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-1966	131	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	131	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	131	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	131	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	131	6	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	131	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-1966	131	8	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	131	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	131	10	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	131	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-1966	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	131	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	132	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	132	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-1966	132	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	132	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-1966	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1966	132	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	132	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	132	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	132	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	12	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	132	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	132	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	132	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	132	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	132	21	implements	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	132	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-1966	132	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	132	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	132	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	28	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	132	30	implements	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	132	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	32	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	132	34	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	35	ayyub	ayyub	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	36	b	b	PROPN
ideas-1966	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	132	38	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	132	39	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	132	41	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	42	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	43	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	132	44	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	132	46	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	132	47	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	48	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	49	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	132	51	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	132	52	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	53	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	54	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	55	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	132	56	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	132	57	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	58	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	132	59	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	60	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	132	61	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	132	62	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	132	63	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	64	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	65	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	132	66	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	132	67	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	132	68	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	69	542	542	NUM
ideas-1966	132	70	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	132	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	132	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	133	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	133	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	133	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-1966	133	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	133	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	133	6	share	share	VERB
ideas-1966	133	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	133	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	133	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1966	133	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	133	11	constantly	constantly	ADV
ideas-1966	133	12	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-1966	133	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	133	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-1966	133	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-1966	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	133	18	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-1966	133	19	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	133	20	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	133	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	133	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-1966	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	134	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	134	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-1966	134	3	free	free	ADJ
ideas-1966	134	4	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	134	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-1966	134	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-1966	134	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	134	8	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-1966	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	135	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	135	2	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	135	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1966	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	135	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1966	135	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	135	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-1966	135	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1966	135	9	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ideas-1966	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	135	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-1966	135	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-1966	135	13	consult	consult	VERB
ideas-1966	135	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-1966	135	15	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-1966	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	135	17	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-1966	135	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-1966	135	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	136	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	136	2	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-1966	136	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-1966	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	136	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	136	6	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	136	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	136	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	136	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-1966	136	10	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	137	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-1966	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	137	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	137	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	137	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-1966	137	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	137	7	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-1966	137	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	137	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-1966	137	10	background	background	NOUN
ideas-1966	137	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-1966	137	12	each	each	DET
ideas-1966	137	13	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-1966	137	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1966	137	15	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-1966	137	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	137	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	137	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-1966	137	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	137	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	138	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1966	138	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	138	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	138	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-1966	138	5	not	not	PART
ideas-1966	138	6	always	always	ADV
ideas-1966	138	7	go	go	VERB
ideas-1966	138	8	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-1966	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	138	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	138	11	should	should	AUX
ideas-1966	138	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-1966	138	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-1966	138	14	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-1966	138	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	138	16	creating	create	VERB
ideas-1966	138	17	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-1966	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	138	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-1966	138	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	138	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-1966	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	138	23	motivating	motivate	VERB
ideas-1966	138	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	139	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-1966	139	2	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ideas-1966	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	139	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	139	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	139	7	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-1966	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	139	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-1966	139	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	139	12	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-1966	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	140	1	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	140	2	map	map	NOUN
ideas-1966	140	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	140	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	140	5	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ideas-1966	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	141	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	141	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	141	3	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ideas-1966	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	141	5	eds	eds	PROPN
ideas-1966	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	141	9	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-1966	141	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	141	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	141	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	141	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	141	14	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-1966	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	142	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	142	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	142	3	24	24	NUM
ideas-1966	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	143	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	143	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	143	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	143	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	144	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-1966	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	144	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	144	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	145	1	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	145	2	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-1966	145	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	145	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	145	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	145	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	145	7	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-1966	146	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	146	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-1966	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	146	4	hogskolan	hogskolan	NOUN
ideas-1966	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	146	6	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ideas-1966	146	7	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	147	1	bayraktar	bayraktar	PROPN
ideas-1966	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	147	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-1966	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	147	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	148	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	148	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	148	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	148	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	148	11	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1966	148	12	gymnastics	gymnastic	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	13	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	148	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1966	148	16	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-1966	148	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	148	20	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-1966	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	22	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-1966	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	25	1990	1990	NUM
ideas-1966	148	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	148	27	3839	3839	NUM
ideas-1966	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	29	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	148	30	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	148	31	http://www.academicjournals.org	http://www.academicjournals.org	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	32	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	34	k.w	k.w	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	37	poul	poul	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	39	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	40	c	c	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	148	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	148	43	kee	kee	PROPN
ideas-1966	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	149	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	149	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-1966	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	149	4	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-1966	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	150	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	150	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	150	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	150	4	human	human	ADJ
ideas-1966	150	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-1966	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	150	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-1966	150	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-1966	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	151	1	california	california	PROPN
ideas-1966	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	151	3	mayfield	mayfield	PROPN
ideas-1966	151	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-1966	151	5	company	company	NOUN
ideas-1966	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	152	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-1966	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	152	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-1966	152	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	152	6	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-1966	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	153	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	153	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-1966	153	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-1966	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	153	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1966	153	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-1966	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	153	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-1966	153	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-1966	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	154	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-1966	154	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-1966	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	154	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-1966	154	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	154	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	154	7	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	154	8	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	155	1	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ideas-1966	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	155	3	f.t	f.t	PROPN
ideas-1966	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	155	6	1992	1992	NUM
ideas-1966	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	156	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-1966	156	2	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-1966	156	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-1966	156	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	156	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	157	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-1966	157	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-1966	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	157	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-1966	157	5	college	college	PROPN
ideas-1966	157	6	press	press	PROPN
ideas-1966	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	158	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
ideas-1966	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	158	3	michael	michael	PROPN
ideas-1966	158	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	158	5	2004	2004	PROPN
ideas-1966	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	159	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	159	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	159	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	159	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	159	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	159	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-1966	159	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	159	9	16	16	NUM
ideas-1966	159	10	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-1966	159	11	trivia	trivium	NOUN
ideas-1966	159	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	159	13	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	159	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-1966	159	15	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	159	16	content	content	VERB
ideas-1966	159	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	159	18	cbi	cbi	PROPN
ideas-1966	159	19	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	160	1	hokkaido	hokkaido	PROPN
ideas-1966	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	160	3	japan	japan	PROPN
ideas-1966	160	4	association	association	PROPN
ideas-1966	160	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	160	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	160	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	161	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	161	3	http://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/725	http://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/725	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	4	trivia	trivia	ADJ
ideas-1966	161	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-1966	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	8	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1966	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	10	cbi	cbi	NOUN
ideas-1966	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	12	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1966	161	13	collazos	collazo	NOUN
ideas-1966	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	17	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	19	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	22	pino	pino	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	161	27	ochoa	ochoa	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-1966	161	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	31	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-1966	161	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	162	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-1966	162	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	162	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	162	4	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-1966	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	163	1	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-1966	163	2	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-1966	163	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	163	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-1966	163	5	science	science	NOUN
ideas-1966	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	163	7	2440	2440	NUM
ideas-1966	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	163	9	203	203	NUM
ideas-1966	163	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	163	11	221	221	NUM
ideas-1966	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	164	1	http://www.academicjournals.org/	http://www.academicjournals.org/	PROPN
ideas-1966	164	2	http://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/725-trivia-bridge-content-cbi-classes	http://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/725-trivia-bridge-content-cbi-classe	NOUN
ideas-1966	164	3	http://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/725-trivia-bridge-content-cbi-classes	http://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/725-trivia-bridge-content-cbi-classe	VERB
ideas-1966	164	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	164	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	164	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	1	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	165	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	165	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	165	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	165	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	165	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	165	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	165	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	165	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	165	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	165	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1966	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	23	543	543	NUM
ideas-1966	165	24	collazos	collazo	NOUN
ideas-1966	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	26	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	28	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	30	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	31	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	33	pino	pino	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	35	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	165	38	ochoa	ochoa	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	40	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-1966	165	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	42	2003a	2003a	NUM
ideas-1966	165	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	165	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	166	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	166	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-1966	166	3	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	166	4	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	166	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1966	166	6	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ideas-1966	166	7	among	among	ADP
ideas-1966	166	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	166	9	members	member	NOUN
ideas-1966	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	167	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-1966	167	2	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-1966	167	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	167	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-1966	167	5	science	science	NOUN
ideas-1966	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	167	7	2806	2806	NUM
ideas-1966	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	167	9	356	356	NUM
ideas-1966	167	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	167	11	370	370	NUM
ideas-1966	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	168	1	dillenbourg	dillenbourg	NOUN
ideas-1966	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	168	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-1966	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	168	5	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-1966	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	169	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	169	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	169	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	169	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	169	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-1966	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	169	7	computational	computational	ADJ
ideas-1966	169	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-1966	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	170	2	pp.1	pp.1	NOUN
ideas-1966	170	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	170	4	19	19	NUM
ideas-1966	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	171	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ideas-1966	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	171	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-1966	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	171	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-1966	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	172	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	172	3	centered	center	VERB
ideas-1966	172	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	172	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	173	1	monash	monash	PROPN
ideas-1966	173	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	173	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	173	4	flite	flite	PROPN
ideas-1966	173	5	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-1966	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	174	1	fakomogbon	fakomogbon	PROPN
ideas-1966	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	174	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ideas-1966	174	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	174	7	bolaji	bolaji	NOUN
ideas-1966	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	174	9	h.o	h.o	PROPN
ideas-1966	174	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	174	12	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-1966	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	175	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	175	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	175	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	5	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	175	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	175	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	175	11	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	175	12	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
ideas-1966	175	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	175	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-1966	175	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-1966	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	176	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-1966	176	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-1966	176	3	technology	technology	PROPN
ideas-1966	176	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	177	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	177	2	8(3	8(3	NUM
ideas-1966	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	178	1	gay	gay	PROPN
ideas-1966	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	178	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	178	4	r	r	PROPN
ideas-1966	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	178	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-1966	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	178	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-1966	178	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	178	10	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-1966	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	179	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1966	179	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	179	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-1966	179	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	179	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1966	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	179	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-1966	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	180	1	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-1966	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	180	3	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-1966	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	181	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
ideas-1966	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	182	1	ohio	ohio	PROPN
ideas-1966	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	182	3	charles	charles	PROPN
ideas-1966	182	4	e	e	PROPN
ideas-1966	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	182	6	merril	merril	PROPN
ideas-1966	182	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ideas-1966	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	183	1	graham	graham	PROPN
ideas-1966	183	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ideas-1966	183	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	183	4	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-1966	183	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	184	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	184	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	184	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	184	5	middle	middle	ADJ
ideas-1966	184	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-1966	184	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	185	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ideas-1966	185	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ideas-1966	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	185	4	capella	capella	NOUN
ideas-1966	185	5	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1966	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	186	1	harris	harris	PROPN
ideas-1966	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	186	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	186	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-1966	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	186	6	1969	1969	NUM
ideas-1966	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	187	1	testing	test	VERB
ideas-1966	187	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	187	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-1966	187	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	187	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	188	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-1966	188	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ideas-1966	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	188	4	mcgrowhill	mcgrowhill	PROPN
ideas-1966	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	189	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-1966	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	189	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	189	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-1966	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	190	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1966	190	2	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	190	3	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	190	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	191	1	person	person	NOUN
ideas-1966	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	191	3	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-1966	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	192	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-1966	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	192	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	192	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-1966	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	193	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	193	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-1966	193	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	193	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	193	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	193	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	193	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	193	8	3d	3d	PROPN
ideas-1966	193	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-1966	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	194	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	194	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	194	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	194	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	195	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-1966	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	195	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-1966	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	195	5	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1966	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	196	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	196	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	196	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	196	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	196	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	196	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1966	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	197	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-1966	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	197	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-1966	197	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	197	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	198	1	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-1966	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	198	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
ideas-1966	198	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	198	5	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-1966	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	199	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-1966	199	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	199	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	199	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1966	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	200	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	200	4	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	5	group	group	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	7	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-1966	200	8	jamatlou	jamatlou	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	200	10	farzin	farzin	PROPN
ideas-1966	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	200	12	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	201	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ideas-1966	201	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	201	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ideas-1966	201	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	201	6	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-1966	201	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	201	10	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	201	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	201	13	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-1966	201	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1966	201	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	201	17	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	201	19	groningen	groningen	PROPN
ideas-1966	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	201	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	201	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	201	23	http://irs.ub.rug.nl/dbi/4ed5f51f45523	http://irs.ub.rug.nl/dbi/4ed5f51f45523	NOUN
ideas-1966	201	24	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ideas-1966	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	202	1	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-1966	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	203	1	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	203	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	203	3	teens	teen	NOUN
ideas-1966	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	204	1	british	british	PROPN
ideas-1966	204	2	council	council	PROPN
ideas-1966	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	205	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	205	3	http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/exams/speakingexams/fluency	http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/exams/speakingexams/fluency	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	205	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	12	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-1966	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	205	15	together	together	ADV
ideas-1966	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	205	17	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-1966	205	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	19	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-1966	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	205	24	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
ideas-1966	205	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	27	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	28	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	30	nj	nj	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	32	us	we	PRON
ideas-1966	205	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	34	prenticehall	prenticehall	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	36	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	38	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	40	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	205	42	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	44	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	46	1989	1989	NUM
ideas-1966	205	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	48	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	205	50	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	51	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	52	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	205	54	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	56	edina	edina	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	58	mn	mn	PROPN
ideas-1966	205	59	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	205	60	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	61	book	book	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	62	company	company	NOUN
ideas-1966	205	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	206	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	9	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-1966	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	11	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	206	12	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	206	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	206	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	206	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	19	thousand	thousand	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	21	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	22	villa	villa	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	206	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	25	nevin	nevin	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	27	eds	eds	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	206	32	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	206	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	35	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	206	36	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-1966	206	37	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	206	39	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-1966	206	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	206	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	44	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	45	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	46	p.h	p.h	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	48	brookes	brookes	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	49	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	50	co.	co.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	51	kagan	kagan	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	53	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	55	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-1966	206	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	57	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	206	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	206	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	60	san	san	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	61	clemente	clemente	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	206	63	ca	ca	PROPN
ideas-1966	206	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	207	1	kessler	kessler	PROPN
ideas-1966	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	207	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	207	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-1966	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	207	6	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-1966	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	207	8	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	207	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	207	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-1966	207	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-1966	207	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	207	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	207	20	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ideas-1966	207	21	phd	phd	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	22	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-1966	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	207	24	temple	temple	PROPN
ideas-1966	207	25	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	208	1	http://irs.ub.rug.nl/dbi/4ed5f51f45523	http://irs.ub.rug.nl/dbi/4ed5f51f45523	PRON
ideas-1966	208	2	http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/exams/speaking-exams/fluency	http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/exams/speaking-exams/fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	3	http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/exams/speaking-exams/fluency	http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/exams/speaking-exams/fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	4	ayyub	ayyub	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	5	b	b	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	208	7	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-1966	208	8	akib	akib	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	208	10	bahrun	bahrun	ADJ
ideas-1966	208	11	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	12	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-1966	208	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	208	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-1966	208	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-1966	208	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	18	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	208	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	208	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-1966	208	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	24	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-1966	208	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	208	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	208	28	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	208	30	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-1966	208	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	208	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	33	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	208	35	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	208	36	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	208	37	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	38	544	544	NUM
ideas-1966	208	39	kormos	kormo	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	208	41	judit	judit	PROPN
ideas-1966	208	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	208	43	dennes	denne	NOUN
ideas-1966	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	208	45	mariann	mariann	PROPN
ideas-1966	208	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	209	2	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-1966	209	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	210	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-1966	210	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-1966	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	210	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-1966	210	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	210	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	210	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	210	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	210	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-1966	210	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	210	11	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	210	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	210	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	211	1	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ideas-1966	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	211	3	euotuos	euotuos	PROPN
ideas-1966	211	4	lorand	lorand	PROPN
ideas-1966	211	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	212	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	212	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	212	3	http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/10747/	http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/10747/	NOUN
ideas-1966	212	4	laal	laal	NOUN
ideas-1966	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	212	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-1966	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	212	9	ghodsi	ghodsi	NOUN
ideas-1966	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	212	11	s.m	s.m	PROPN
ideas-1966	212	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	212	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	212	14	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	213	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-1966	213	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	213	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	213	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	214	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	214	2	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ideas-1966	214	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-1966	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	214	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-1966	214	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-1966	214	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	215	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	215	2	31	31	NUM
ideas-1966	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	215	4	pp.486	pp.486	PROPN
ideas-1966	215	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	215	6	490	490	NUM
ideas-1966	215	7	lutters	lutter	NOUN
ideas-1966	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	215	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-1966	215	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-1966	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	215	12	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-1966	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	216	1	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
ideas-1966	216	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	216	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	216	4	work	work	NOUN
ideas-1966	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	216	6	design	design	VERB
ideas-1966	216	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-1966	216	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	216	9	capturing	capture	VERB
ideas-1966	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	216	11	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-1966	216	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-1966	216	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-1966	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	217	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ideas-1966	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	217	3	department	department	NOUN
ideas-1966	217	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	217	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-1966	217	6	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-1966	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	218	1	luoma	luoma	PROPN
ideas-1966	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	218	3	s	s	PART
ideas-1966	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	218	5	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-1966	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	219	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-1966	219	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	220	1	cambrigde.cambridge	cambrigde.cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	220	2	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1966	220	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	221	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-1966	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	221	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-1966	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	221	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-1966	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	222	1	omission	omission	NOUN
ideas-1966	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	222	3	common	common	ADJ
ideas-1966	222	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-1966	222	5	present	present	ADJ
ideas-1966	222	6	tense	tense	ADJ
ideas-1966	222	7	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	222	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	222	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	222	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1966	222	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-1966	222	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	222	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-1966	222	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-1966	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	223	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-1966	223	2	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-1966	223	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	223	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	223	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	223	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	223	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	223	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-1966	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	223	11	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-1966	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	223	14	30	30	NUM
ideas-1966	223	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	223	16	39	39	NUM
ideas-1966	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	224	1	https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua.v6i1.1114	https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua.v6i1.1114	PROPN
ideas-1966	224	2	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-1966	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	224	4	m	m	PROPN
ideas-1966	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	224	6	karmila	karmila	PROPN
ideas-1966	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	224	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-1966	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	224	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-1966	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	1	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-1966	225	2	wh	wh	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	5	througn	througn	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	6	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	225	7	error	error	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	225	10	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-1966	225	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-1966	225	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	225	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-1966	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	16	langkawi	langkawi	PROPN
ideas-1966	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-1966	225	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	225	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	225	21	association	association	NOUN
ideas-1966	225	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	225	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-1966	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	225	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	225	26	4	4	NUM
ideas-1966	225	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-1966	225	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	225	31	123	123	NUM
ideas-1966	225	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	225	33	137	137	NUM
ideas-1966	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	226	1	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-1966	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	226	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-1966	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	226	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	226	6	kurnia	kurnia	PROPN
ideas-1966	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	226	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-1966	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	226	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-1966	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	227	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-1966	227	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	227	3	writing	write	VERB
ideas-1966	227	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	227	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-1966	227	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-1966	227	7	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-1966	227	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-1966	227	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	227	10	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
ideas-1966	227	11	year	year	NOUN
ideas-1966	227	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	227	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	227	14	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	15	pesantren	pesantren	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	16	modern	modern	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	17	datok	datok	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	18	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	19	putra	putra	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	20	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-1966	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	228	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	228	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	228	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	228	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	228	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	228	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	228	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-1966	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	228	15	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-1966	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	229	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-1966	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	229	3	https://doi.org/10.24256	https://doi.org/10.24256	PROPN
ideas-1966	229	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-1966	229	5	ideas.v3i2.152	ideas.v3i2.152	PROPN
ideas-1966	229	6	meier	meier	PROPN
ideas-1966	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	229	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	229	10	20	20	NUM
ideas-1966	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	230	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	230	2	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ideas-1966	230	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	230	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-1966	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	231	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ideas-1966	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	231	3	hill	hill	NOUN
ideas-1966	231	4	books	book	NOUN
ideas-1966	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	232	1	north	north	ADJ
ideas-1966	232	2	central	central	ADJ
ideas-1966	232	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-1966	232	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1966	232	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ideas-1966	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	233	2	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-1966	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	234	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-1966	234	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1966	234	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	234	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	234	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1966	234	6	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-1966	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	235	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	235	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	235	3	http://methodenpool.uni	http://methodenpool.uni	PROPN
ideas-1966	235	4	koeln.de/koopunterricht/the%20collaborative%20classroom.htm	koeln.de/koopunterricht/the%20collaborative%20classroom.htm	PROPN
ideas-1966	235	5	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ideas-1966	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	235	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	235	9	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-1966	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	236	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-1966	236	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1966	236	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	236	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	237	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ideas-1966	237	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1966	237	3	hill	hill	NOUN
ideas-1966	237	4	companies	company	NOUN
ideas-1966	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	238	1	pattanpichet	pattanpichet	PROPN
ideas-1966	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	238	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-1966	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	238	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1966	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	239	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	239	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	239	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	239	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-1966	239	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	239	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	239	7	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	239	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-1966	239	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1966	239	10	'	'	PART
ideas-1966	239	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	239	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	239	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1966	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	240	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	240	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	240	3	college	college	PROPN
ideas-1966	240	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	240	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	240	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	240	8	8	8	NUM
ideas-1966	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	240	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	240	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	240	12	10	10	NUM
ideas-1966	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	241	1	prabhu	prabhu	NOUN
ideas-1966	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	241	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-1966	241	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-1966	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	241	6	1987	1987	NUM
ideas-1966	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	242	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1966	242	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	242	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-1966	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	242	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	242	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	242	7	20	20	NUM
ideas-1966	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	243	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-1966	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	243	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-1966	243	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	243	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	244	1	pollard	pollard	PROPN
ideas-1966	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	244	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	244	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-1966	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	245	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	245	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1966	245	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	245	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	245	5	book	book	NOUN
ideas-1966	245	6	to	to	PART
ideas-1966	245	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-1966	245	8	you	you	PRON
ideas-1966	245	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-1966	245	10	your	your	PRON
ideas-1966	245	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1966	245	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-1966	245	13	years	year	NOUN
ideas-1966	245	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	245	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1966	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	246	1	richards	richards	PROPN
ideas-1966	246	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	246	4	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-1966	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	247	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	247	2	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1966	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	247	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	247	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	247	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-1966	247	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	247	9	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-1966	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	248	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-1966	248	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-1966	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	248	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	248	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	248	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	1	richards	richards	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	5	platt	platt	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	9	weber	weber	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	249	14	inman	inman	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	16	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-1966	249	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	18	1986	1986	NUM
ideas-1966	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	250	1	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-1966	250	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ideas-1966	250	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	250	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-1966	250	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-1966	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	1	relc	relc	PROPN
ideas-1966	251	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-1966	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	4	17(2	17(2	NUM
ideas-1966	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	7	105	105	NUM
ideas-1966	251	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	251	9	110.45	110.45	NUM
ideas-1966	251	10	riggenbach	riggenbach	NOUN
ideas-1966	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-1966	251	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	14	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-1966	251	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	252	1	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-1966	252	2	an	an	DET
ideas-1966	252	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-1966	252	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	252	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	252	7	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	252	8	microanalysis	microanalysis	NOUN
ideas-1966	252	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	252	10	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
ideas-1966	252	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1966	252	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-1966	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	253	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-1966	253	2	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-1966	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	253	4	14(4	14(4	NUM
ideas-1966	253	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	253	7	423	423	NUM
ideas-1966	253	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	253	9	441	441	NUM
ideas-1966	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	1	http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/10747/	http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/10747/	NOUN
ideas-1966	254	2	https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua.v6i1.1114	https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua.v6i1.1114	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-1966	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	254	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	7	9	9	NUM
ideas-1966	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-1966	254	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-1966	254	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	13	june	june	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-1966	254	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	254	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-1966	254	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	254	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-1966	254	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-1966	254	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-1966	254	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-1966	254	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	254	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-1966	254	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1966	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	29	545	545	NUM
ideas-1966	254	30	roschelle	roschelle	NOUN
ideas-1966	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	32	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	254	35	teasley	teasley	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	37	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	38	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-1966	254	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	40	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-1966	254	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	254	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	255	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	255	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-1966	255	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	255	4	shared	shared	ADJ
ideas-1966	255	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-1966	255	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	255	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	255	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-1966	255	9	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-1966	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	256	1	nato	nato	PROPN
ideas-1966	256	2	asi	asi	PROPN
ideas-1966	256	3	series	series	PROPN
ideas-1966	256	4	f	f	PROPN
ideas-1966	256	5	computer	computer	PROPN
ideas-1966	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	256	7	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-1966	256	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-1966	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	256	10	128	128	NUM
ideas-1966	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	256	12	69	69	NUM
ideas-1966	256	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	256	14	69	69	NUM
ideas-1966	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	257	1	shabani	shabani	PROPN
ideas-1966	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	257	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-1966	257	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-1966	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	257	6	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-1966	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	258	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	258	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	258	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	258	4	background	background	NOUN
ideas-1966	258	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-1966	258	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	258	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	258	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1966	258	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	258	10	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-1966	258	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1966	258	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	258	13	international	international	PROPN
ideas-1966	258	14	samanm	samanm	PROPN
ideas-1966	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	259	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-1966	259	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	259	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ideas-1966	259	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	259	5	management	management	NOUN
ideas-1966	259	6	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-1966	259	7	2308	2308	NUM
ideas-1966	259	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	259	9	2399	2399	NUM
ideas-1966	259	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-1966	259	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	259	12	1	1	NUM
ideas-1966	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	259	14	no.1	no.1	NUM
ideas-1966	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	259	16	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-1966	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	260	1	tanveer	tanveer	PROPN
ideas-1966	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	260	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-1966	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	260	5	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-1966	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	261	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	261	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	261	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-1966	261	6	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-1966	261	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	261	10	esl/	esl/	ADJ
ideas-1966	261	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1966	261	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	261	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	261	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1966	261	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	261	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	261	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-1966	261	21	casts	cast	VERB
ideas-1966	261	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	261	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	261	25	target	target	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	26	language.university	language.university	NOUN
ideas-1966	261	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	261	28	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
ideas-1966	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	262	1	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1966	262	2	thought	thought	NOUN
ideas-1966	262	3	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-1966	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	263	2	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-1966	263	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	264	1	20	20	NUM
ideas-1966	264	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	264	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1966	264	4	tips	tip	NOUN
ideas-1966	264	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	264	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-1966	264	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	264	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1966	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	265	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-1966	265	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-1966	265	3	https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/20collaborative-learning-tips-and-strategies/	https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/20collaborative-learning-tips-and-strategies/	PROPN
ideas-1966	265	4	tough	tough	ADJ
ideas-1966	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	265	6	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	265	8	1979	1979	NUM
ideas-1966	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	266	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	266	2	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	3	's	's	PART
ideas-1966	266	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	5	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	266	7	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	266	8	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ideas-1966	266	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-1966	266	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	266	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	266	15	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	266	18	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-1966	266	19	edn	edn	NOUN
ideas-1966	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	2	associates	associate	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	8	san	san	PROPN
ideas-1966	267	9	diego	diego	PROPN
ideas-1966	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	267	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ideas-1966	267	13	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-1966	267	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-1966	267	15	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	267	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	19	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ideas-1966	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	21	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	22	tuckman	tuckman	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	24	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-1966	267	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	26	1965	1965	NUM
ideas-1966	267	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	267	28	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ideas-1966	267	29	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	267	31	small	small	ADJ
ideas-1966	267	32	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1966	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	268	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-1966	268	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ideas-1966	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	268	4	63	63	NUM
ideas-1966	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	268	6	384	384	NUM
ideas-1966	268	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	268	8	399	399	NUM
ideas-1966	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-1966	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	5	1962	1962	NUM
ideas-1966	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	7	thought	thought	NOUN
ideas-1966	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	269	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	13	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-1966	269	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	269	15	mit	mit	PROPN
ideas-1966	269	16	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	6	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-1966	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	8	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-1966	270	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	270	10	society	society	NOUN
ideas-1966	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	12	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	14	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	270	16	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1966	270	18	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1966	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	1	van	van	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	2	boxtel	boxtel	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	6	van	van	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	7	der	der	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	8	linden	linden	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1966	271	13	kanselaar	kanselaar	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-1966	271	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	17	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1966	271	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	272	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-1966	272	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	272	3	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-1966	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	272	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	272	6	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ideas-1966	272	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	272	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-1966	272	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-1966	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	273	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1966	273	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1966	273	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-1966	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	273	5	10(4	10(4	NUM
ideas-1966	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	273	8	311	311	NUM
ideas-1966	273	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	273	10	330	330	NUM
ideas-1966	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	274	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
ideas-1966	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	274	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-1966	274	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-1966	274	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	274	6	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-1966	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	275	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	275	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-1966	275	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1966	275	4	backchannels	backchannel	NOUN
ideas-1966	275	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-1966	275	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-1966	275	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1966	275	8	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-1966	275	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-1966	275	10	task	task	NOUN
ideas-1966	275	11	production	production	NOUN
ideas-1966	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	276	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1966	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	276	3	36(2	36(2	NUM
ideas-1966	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	276	6	279	279	NUM
ideas-1966	276	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	276	8	294	294	NUM
ideas-1966	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	277	1	young	young	ADJ
ideas-1966	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	277	3	d.j	d.j	PROPN
ideas-1966	277	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1966	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1966	277	6	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-1966	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	278	1	creating	create	VERB
ideas-1966	278	2	a	a	DET
ideas-1966	278	3	lowanxiety	lowanxiety	NOUN
ideas-1966	278	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1966	278	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-1966	278	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1966	278	7	what	what	PRON
ideas-1966	278	8	does	do	AUX
ideas-1966	278	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	278	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-1966	278	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1966	278	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-1966	278	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-1966	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	279	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1966	279	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-1966	279	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1966	279	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1966	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	279	6	75(4	75(4	NOUN
ideas-1966	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1966	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1966	279	9	426	426	NUM
ideas-1966	279	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-1966	279	11	439	439	NUM
ideas-1966	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1966	280	1	file:///c:/users	file:///c:/user	NOUN
ideas-1966	280	2	/	/	SYM
ideas-1966	280	3	asus	asus	NOUN
ideas-1966	280	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-1966	280	5	downloads	download	NOUN
ideas-1966	280	6	/	/	SYM
ideas-1966	280	7	teach%20thought%20staff	teach%20thought%20staff	PROPN
ideas-1966	280	8	https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/20-collaborative-learning-tips-and-strategies/	https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/20-collaborative-learning-tips-and-strategies/	PUNCT
ideas-1966	280	9	https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/20-collaborative-learning-tips-and-strategies/	https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/20-collaborative-learning-tips-and-strategies/	PUNCT