id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-1998	1	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	1	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	1	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	1	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	1	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	1	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	1	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	1	8	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	1	9	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	1	10	suharti	suharti	PROPN
ideas-1998	1	11	siradjuddin1	siradjuddin1	PROPN
ideas-1998	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	1	13	muhammad	muhammad	X
ideas-1998	1	14	yahrif2	yahrif2	PROPN
ideas-1998	1	15	suhartisiradjuddin772@gmail.com	suhartisiradjuddin772@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-1998	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	1	17	muhyahrif@gmail.com	muhyahrif@gmail.com	X
ideas-1998	2	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	2	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	4	training	training	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	2	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	2	8	megarezki	megarezki	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	9	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	2	11	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1998	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	2	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-1998	2	14	abstract	abstract	VERB
ideas-1998	2	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	2	16	aims	aim	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	2	18	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	2	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	2	21	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	2	22	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-1998	2	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	2	25	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	2	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	2	28	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	29	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	2	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	2	31	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	2	32	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	2	33	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	2	35	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	2	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	2	37	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	38	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	2	39	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	2	40	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	2	41	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	2	42	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1998	2	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	2	44	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1998	2	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	3	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	2	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	3	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	3	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	3	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	3	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	3	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	3	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-1998	3	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	3	13	order	order	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	14	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	3	15	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	3	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-1998	3	18	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	3	19	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	3	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	3	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	3	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	3	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	3	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	3	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	3	28	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	3	29	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1998	3	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	3	31	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1998	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	4	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1998	4	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	4	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	4	5	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	4	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-1998	4	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1998	4	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	4	9	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-1998	4	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	4	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-1998	4	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-1998	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	4	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-1998	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	5	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-1998	5	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	5	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	5	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	5	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	5	7	10	10	NUM
ideas-1998	5	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	5	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	5	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	5	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	5	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	5	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	5	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	5	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	5	16	2020/2021	2020/2021	NUM
ideas-1998	5	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1998	5	18	year	year	NOUN
ideas-1998	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	6	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	6	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	5	covers	cover	VERB
ideas-1998	6	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	7	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	6	8	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	9	related	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	6	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	6	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	6	12	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	6	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	6	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	6	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	6	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	6	19	received	receive	VERB
ideas-1998	6	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	6	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	6	22	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	6	24	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	6	25	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	6	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	6	28	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	7	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	7	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	7	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	7	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-1998	7	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	7	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-1998	7	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	7	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	7	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	7	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	7	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	7	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	7	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	8	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	8	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	8	4	were	be	VERB
ideas-1998	8	5	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	8	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	8	7	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
ideas-1998	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	8	9	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	8	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-1998	8	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	8	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	8	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	8	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	8	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	8	16	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	8	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	9	1	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	9	2	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	9	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	9	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	9	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	9	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	9	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	9	9	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-1998	9	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	9	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1998	9	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	9	13	better	well	ADJ
ideas-1998	9	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	9	15	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	9	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	9	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	9	18	future	future	NOUN
ideas-1998	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	10	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	7	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	10	13	important	important	ADJ
ideas-1998	10	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	10	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	10	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	10	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	20	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	10	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	10	22	supported	support	VERB
ideas-1998	10	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	10	24	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	10	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	26	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	10	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	10	28	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	30	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1998	10	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	32	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	10	33	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	10	34	up	up	ADP
ideas-1998	10	35	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	10	36	45	45	NUM
ideas-1998	10	37	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	10	39	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	10	40	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	10	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	42	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	43	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	10	44	spent	spend	VERB
ideas-1998	10	45	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	10	46	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	10	47	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	49	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1998	10	50	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-1998	10	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	52	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1998	10	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	10	54	estimates	estimate	VERB
ideas-1998	10	55	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	10	56	50	50	NUM
ideas-1998	10	57	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	58	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	10	59	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	10	60	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	61	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	10	62	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1998	10	63	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-1998	10	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	10	65	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	10	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	11	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	11	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	11	3	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-1998	11	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-1998	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	11	6	one	one	PRON
ideas-1998	11	7	spends	spend	VERB
ideas-1998	11	8	much	much	ADV
ideas-1998	11	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-1998	11	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	11	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	11	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-1998	11	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	11	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	11	18	rest	rest	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	11	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	11	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	11	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
ideas-1998	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	11	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	11	28	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-1998	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	11	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1998	11	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	12	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	12	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	12	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	12	6	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	12	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1998	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	13	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	15	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	17	p.34	p.34	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	19	states	state	VERB
ideas-1998	12	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	12	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	22	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	12	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	12	25	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	12	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	12	28	engine	engine	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	12	30	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	34	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	35	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-1998	12	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	12	37	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	38	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	12	39	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	12	40	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	41	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	12	43	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	12	44	early	early	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	45	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	12	47	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	12	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	50	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	51	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	12	52	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	12	53	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-1998	12	54	before	before	ADP
ideas-1998	12	55	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	56	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	57	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	58	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	12	59	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-1998	12	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	12	61	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	12	63	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	12	64	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	12	65	known	know	VERB
ideas-1998	12	66	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	12	67	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-1998	12	68	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	12	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	13	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-1998	13	2	much	much	ADJ
ideas-1998	13	3	ground	ground	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	13	5	breaking	break	VERB
ideas-1998	13	6	work	work	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	13	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	13	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	13	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	13	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	13	13	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	13	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-1998	13	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	17	has	have	AUX
ideas-1998	13	18	been	be	AUX
ideas-1998	13	19	done	do	VERB
ideas-1998	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	13	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	13	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	13	23	still	still	ADV
ideas-1998	13	24	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	13	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	13	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	13	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	13	29	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-1998	13	30	little	little	ADJ
ideas-1998	13	31	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	13	33	many	many	ADJ
ideas-1998	13	34	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	35	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	13	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	13	37	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	13	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	13	40	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	13	42	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	13	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1998	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	13	45	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-1998	13	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	13	47	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ideas-1998	13	48	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	13	49	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	13	51	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-1998	13	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	14	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	14	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-1998	14	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	14	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	14	6	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	14	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	14	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-1998	14	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	14	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	14	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	14	14	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ideas-1998	14	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	14	16	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	14	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-1998	14	20	babies	baby	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-1998	14	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	14	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-1998	14	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	14	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	14	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	14	30	mothers	mother	NOUN
ideas-1998	14	31	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-1998	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	15	2	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	15	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	15	4	azarnoosh	azarnoosh	PROPN
ideas-1998	15	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-1998	15	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-1998	15	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	16	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-1998	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	16	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	16	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	16	7	part	part	NOUN
ideas-1998	16	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	16	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	16	10	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-1998	16	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1998	16	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	16	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ideas-1998	16	14	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	16	15	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	16	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	17	1	due	due	ADP
ideas-1998	17	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	17	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	17	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-1998	17	5	part	part	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	6	played	play	VERB
ideas-1998	17	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	17	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	17	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	17	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	17	12	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	17	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	17	15	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	17	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	17	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-1998	17	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	17	21	regard	regard	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	17	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	17	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	17	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	17	27	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	17	28	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	17	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	18	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-1998	18	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	18	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	18	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	18	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	18	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	18	8	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	18	10	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	18	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	18	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	18	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	18	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	15	education	education	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	16	department	department	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	18	18	megaresky	megaresky	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	19	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	18	21	unimerz	unimerz	ADJ
ideas-1998	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	18	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-1998	18	24	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-1998	18	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	18	26	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	18	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-1998	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	19	1	megarezky	megarezky	PROPN
ideas-1998	19	2	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	19	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	19	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	19	5	non	non	ADJ
ideas-1998	19	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1998	19	7	government	government	ADJ
ideas-1998	19	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-1998	19	9	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-1998	19	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	19	11	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-1998	19	12	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	19	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	19	14	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1998	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	20	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	20	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-1998	20	3	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-1998	20	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	20	5	three	three	NUM
ideas-1998	20	6	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ideas-1998	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	20	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	20	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	20	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	20	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-1998	20	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	20	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-1998	20	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	20	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1998	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	20	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	21	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	21	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-1998	21	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	21	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	21	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	21	9	four	four	NUM
ideas-1998	21	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	11	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	21	13	sports	sport	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	14	health	health	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	21	16	recreation	recreation	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	21	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	21	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	21	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-1998	21	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	21	25	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	21	27	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	22	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-1998	22	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	22	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	22	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	22	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	22	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	22	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	22	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	22	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	22	11	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	23	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	23	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	23	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	23	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	23	5	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	23	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	23	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	23	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	23	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	23	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	23	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	23	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	23	14	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ideas-1998	23	15	components	component	NOUN
ideas-1998	23	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	23	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	23	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-1998	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	24	2	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	24	4	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-1998	24	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	24	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	24	7	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	24	10	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	12	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	13	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	24	15	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	16	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	24	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	24	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	24	20	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	24	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	22	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	23	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	24	25	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	26	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	24	27	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-1998	24	28	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	24	30	each	each	PRON
ideas-1998	24	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	24	32	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	24	33	has	have	VERB
ideas-1998	24	34	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	24	35	weighting	weighting	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	24	37	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	24	38	credits	credit	NOUN
ideas-1998	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	25	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	25	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	25	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	25	5	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	25	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	9	must	must	AUX
ideas-1998	25	10	pass	pass	VERB
ideas-1998	25	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	25	12	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	25	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	25	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	15	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	25	16	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	25	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	25	19	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	25	20	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	21	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	25	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	25	23	eligible	eligible	ADJ
ideas-1998	25	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	25	25	take	take	VERB
ideas-1998	25	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	25	27	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	25	28	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	25	29	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ideas-1998	25	30	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	25	31	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	25	33	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	25	34	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	25	35	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	26	1	both	both	DET
ideas-1998	26	2	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	26	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	26	4	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-1998	26	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	26	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	26	7	same	same	ADJ
ideas-1998	26	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	27	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-1998	27	2	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-1998	27	3	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-1998	27	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	27	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	27	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	27	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	27	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	27	9	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	27	10	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	27	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	27	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	27	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	27	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	27	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	27	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-1998	27	18	find	find	VERB
ideas-1998	27	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	27	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	27	21	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	27	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	28	1	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	28	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	28	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	28	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	28	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	28	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	28	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	28	9	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	28	10	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	28	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	28	12	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-1998	28	13	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-1998	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	28	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	28	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	28	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	28	18	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	28	19	able	able	ADJ
ideas-1998	28	20	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	28	21	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-1998	28	22	any	any	DET
ideas-1998	28	23	information	information	NOUN
ideas-1998	28	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	28	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	28	26	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-1998	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	28	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	28	29	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	28	30	became	become	VERB
ideas-1998	28	31	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-1998	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	29	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	29	2	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	29	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	29	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	29	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	29	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	29	9	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-1998	29	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	29	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	29	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	29	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	29	15	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-1998	29	16	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	29	17	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ideas-1998	29	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	29	20	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	29	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-1998	29	22	starting	starting	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	23	point	point	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	29	25	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	29	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	29	28	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	29	31	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	29	32	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	29	33	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	34	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	29	35	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	29	36	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	30	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-1998	30	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	30	5	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	30	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	30	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	30	9	find	find	VERB
ideas-1998	30	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-1998	30	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	30	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	30	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	30	15	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	30	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	30	18	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	30	19	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	30	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	30	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	30	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	24	’	’	PART
ideas-1998	30	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-1998	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	31	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	31	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-1998	31	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	31	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-1998	31	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	31	6	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	31	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	31	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	31	10	1	1	X
ideas-1998	31	11	.	.	X
ideas-1998	32	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-1998	32	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	32	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	32	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	32	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	32	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	8	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-1998	32	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	32	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	32	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	32	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	32	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	32	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	32	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	18	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	32	20	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	32	21	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	32	22	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-1998	33	1	2	2	X
ideas-1998	33	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	33	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-1998	33	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	33	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	33	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	33	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	33	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	33	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	33	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	33	11	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-1998	34	1	elvrin	elvrin	NOUN
ideas-1998	34	2	septyanti	septyanti	NOUN
ideas-1998	34	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	34	4	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-1998	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	34	6	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	34	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	34	8	preceding	precede	VERB
ideas-1998	34	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1998	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	35	1	titled	title	VERB
ideas-1998	35	2	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-1998	35	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	35	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	35	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	35	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	35	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	35	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	35	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	35	10	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	35	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	35	12	riau	riau	PROPN
ideas-1998	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	35	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-1998	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	36	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ideas-1998	36	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-1998	36	4	elvrin	elvrin	NOUN
ideas-1998	36	5	septyanti	septyanti	NOUN
ideas-1998	36	6	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	36	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	36	9	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	36	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	36	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	36	12	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-1998	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	37	1	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-1998	37	2	between	between	ADP
ideas-1998	37	3	elvrin	elvrin	NOUN
ideas-1998	37	4	septyanti	septyanti	NOUN
ideas-1998	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	37	6	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	37	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	38	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	38	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	38	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-1998	38	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	38	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	38	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-1998	38	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-1998	38	10	set	set	VERB
ideas-1998	38	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	38	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	38	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	38	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	38	15	68	68	NUM
ideas-1998	38	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-1998	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	39	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	39	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	39	5	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	39	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	39	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	39	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	39	12	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	39	14	hearing	hear	VERB
ideas-1998	39	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	39	17	comprise	comprise	VERB
ideas-1998	39	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-1998	39	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	39	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-1998	39	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	39	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	24	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	39	25	impressions	impression	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	39	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	39	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	40	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-1998	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	40	3	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	40	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	40	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	40	6	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	40	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	40	8	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
ideas-1998	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	40	10	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	40	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-1998	40	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	40	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	40	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	40	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	40	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	40	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	40	18	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	41	1	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	41	2	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	41	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	41	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	41	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	41	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	41	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	41	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	41	9	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-1998	41	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	41	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-1998	41	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	41	13	better	well	ADJ
ideas-1998	41	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	41	15	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	41	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	41	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	41	18	future	future	NOUN
ideas-1998	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	42	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-1998	42	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	42	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-1998	42	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	42	5	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	42	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	42	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	42	8	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	42	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-1998	42	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1998	42	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	42	12	several	several	ADJ
ideas-1998	42	13	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-1998	42	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	42	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	42	16	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-1998	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	43	2	data	data	PROPN
ideas-1998	43	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-1998	43	4	source	source	NOUN
ideas-1998	43	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	43	6	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	43	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-1998	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	43	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	43	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-1998	43	11	adding	add	VERB
ideas-1998	43	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	43	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	43	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	44	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	5	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-1998	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	44	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	8	elicited	elicit	VERB
ideas-1998	44	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-1998	44	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	11	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	44	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-1998	44	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	44	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	15	question	question	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	44	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-1998	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	45	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	45	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	45	4	held	hold	VERB
ideas-1998	45	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	45	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	45	7	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	45	8	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	45	10	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-1998	45	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	45	12	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	45	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	45	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	45	16	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	45	17	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	45	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	45	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	45	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	22	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	23	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	46	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-1998	46	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	46	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	46	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	46	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	46	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	46	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	46	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	46	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-1998	46	11	had	have	AUX
ideas-1998	46	12	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-1998	46	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	46	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	46	15	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	46	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	46	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	46	18	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	46	19	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	47	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	47	2	were	be	VERB
ideas-1998	47	3	20	20	NUM
ideas-1998	47	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	47	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	47	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	47	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	47	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-1998	47	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	47	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-1998	47	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	47	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	47	13	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
ideas-1998	47	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1998	47	15	year	year	NOUN
ideas-1998	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	47	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	47	18	10	10	NUM
ideas-1998	47	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	47	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	47	21	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-1998	47	22	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	47	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	47	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-1998	47	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	47	26	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	47	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	48	1	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	48	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	3	had	have	AUX
ideas-1998	48	4	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-1998	48	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	48	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	48	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	48	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	48	10	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	48	11	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	48	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	48	15	was	be	VERB
ideas-1998	48	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	48	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	48	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	48	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	48	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	22	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	48	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	48	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	48	27	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	48	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	49	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	49	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	49	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-1998	49	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-1998	49	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-1998	49	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	49	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1998	49	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	49	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	49	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-1998	49	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	49	13	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-1998	49	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-1998	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	50	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-1998	50	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	50	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	50	5	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-1998	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	50	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-1998	50	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-1998	50	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	50	10	main	main	ADJ
ideas-1998	50	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	50	13	first	first	ADV
ideas-1998	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	50	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	50	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	50	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	50	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	50	21	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	22	will	will	AUX
ideas-1998	50	23	cover	cover	VERB
ideas-1998	50	24	three	three	NUM
ideas-1998	50	25	points	point	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	50	27	view	view	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	29	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	50	30	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	50	31	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	50	33	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	50	34	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	50	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	37	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	50	38	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	50	40	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	50	41	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	50	43	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	50	44	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	50	45	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	50	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	50	48	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	49	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	50	50	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	50	52	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	50	53	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	50	55	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	50	56	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	50	57	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	50	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	51	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	51	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	51	4	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	51	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	51	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	51	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	51	8	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	52	1	1	1	X
ideas-1998	52	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	52	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	52	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	52	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	52	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	52	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	10	1.1	1.1	NUM
ideas-1998	52	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	12	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	52	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	52	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	52	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	52	18	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	52	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	52	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	52	22	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	52	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	52	25	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	26	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	52	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	52	28	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	52	29	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	52	31	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	52	32	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	52	34	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	52	35	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	52	36	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	52	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	52	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	39	show	show	VERB
ideas-1998	52	40	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	52	41	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	42	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	52	43	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	52	44	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	52	46	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	52	47	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	53	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	53	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	53	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	53	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	53	6	seen	see	VERB
ideas-1998	53	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	53	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	53	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	53	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	53	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	53	12	below	below	ADV
ideas-1998	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	15	yes	yes	INTJ
ideas-1998	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	17	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	53	18	love	love	VERB
ideas-1998	53	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	53	20	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	53	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	53	22	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-1998	53	23	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-1998	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	53	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	53	26	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-1998	53	27	me	i	PRON
ideas-1998	53	28	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	53	29	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	53	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	53	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	33	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	53	34	4	4	NUM
ideas-1998	53	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	54	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	54	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	54	4	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	54	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	54	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	54	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	54	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	54	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	54	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	54	12	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	54	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	54	15	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	54	17	made	make	VERB
ideas-1998	54	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	54	19	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-1998	54	20	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	54	21	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	54	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	55	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	55	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	55	3	same	same	ADJ
ideas-1998	55	4	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	55	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	55	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	55	8	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	55	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	55	10	lectures	lecture	VERB
ideas-1998	55	11	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	55	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	55	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	55	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	55	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	55	16	activate	activate	VERB
ideas-1998	55	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	55	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-1998	55	19	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ideas-1998	55	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	55	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	55	22	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	55	23	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	55	24	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	55	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	55	26	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-1998	55	27	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-1998	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	56	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	56	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	56	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-1998	56	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	56	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	56	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	56	8	line	line	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	56	10	light	light	ADJ
ideas-1998	56	11	brown	brown	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	56	13	spada	spada	PROPN
ideas-1998	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	56	15	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-1998	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	56	17	about	about	SCONJ
ideas-1998	56	18	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	56	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	56	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-1998	56	23	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	56	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	25	have	have	AUX
ideas-1998	56	26	shown	show	VERB
ideas-1998	56	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	56	29	like	like	INTJ
ideas-1998	56	30	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-1998	56	31	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	56	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	56	34	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	56	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	57	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	57	2	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	57	3	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-1998	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	57	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	57	6	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	57	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	57	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	57	9	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-1998	57	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	57	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	57	12	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-1998	57	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	57	14	comes	come	VERB
ideas-1998	57	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	57	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	57	17	native	native	ADJ
ideas-1998	57	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1998	57	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	57	20	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-1998	57	21	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	57	22	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	57	23	love	love	VERB
ideas-1998	57	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	57	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	57	26	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	57	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	57	28	interest	interest	VERB
ideas-1998	57	29	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	57	30	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-1998	57	31	like	like	ADP
ideas-1998	57	32	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	57	33	native	native	ADJ
ideas-1998	57	34	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1998	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	58	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	58	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-1998	58	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	58	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-1998	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	8	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-1998	58	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	58	10	dornyei	dornyei	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	12	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-1998	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	14	description	description	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	58	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	17	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-1998	58	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	58	21	states	state	VERB
ideas-1998	58	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	58	23	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	58	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	25	show	show	VERB
ideas-1998	58	26	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	58	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	58	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	58	30	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	58	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	58	33	will	will	AUX
ideas-1998	58	34	more	more	ADV
ideas-1998	58	35	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-1998	58	36	succeed	succeed	VERB
ideas-1998	58	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	58	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	58	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1998	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	59	1	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	59	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	59	3	response	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	4	comes	come	VERB
ideas-1998	59	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	59	6	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	59	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	8	below	below	ADV
ideas-1998	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	59	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	59	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	59	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	59	13	same	same	ADJ
ideas-1998	59	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	59	16	she	she	PRON
ideas-1998	59	17	admitted	admit	VERB
ideas-1998	59	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	59	19	she	she	PRON
ideas-1998	59	20	has	have	VERB
ideas-1998	59	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	22	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	59	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	59	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	59	25	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-1998	59	26	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	59	28	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	59	29	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	30	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	60	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	60	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	60	3	like	like	VERB
ideas-1998	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	60	5	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	60	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	60	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	60	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-1998	60	9	headphones	headphone	NOUN
ideas-1998	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	60	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	60	12	seems	seem	VERB
ideas-1998	60	13	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	60	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	60	15	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-1998	60	16	native	native	ADJ
ideas-1998	60	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1998	60	18	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-1998	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	61	1	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	61	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	61	3	way	way	NOUN
ideas-1998	61	4	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	61	5	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ideas-1998	61	6	even	even	ADV
ideas-1998	61	7	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-1998	61	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	61	9	am	be	AUX
ideas-1998	61	10	still	still	ADV
ideas-1998	61	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
ideas-1998	61	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	61	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	61	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	61	15	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	62	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	62	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-1998	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	63	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-1998	63	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-1998	63	3	she	she	PRON
ideas-1998	63	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	63	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	63	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	63	7	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	63	8	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	63	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	63	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	63	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	63	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	63	14	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	63	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	63	16	showed	show	VERB
ideas-1998	63	17	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	63	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	63	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	64	1	she	she	PRON
ideas-1998	64	2	tried	try	VERB
ideas-1998	64	3	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	64	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-1998	64	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	64	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-1998	64	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-1998	64	8	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	64	9	headphones	headphone	NOUN
ideas-1998	64	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	64	11	help	help	VERB
ideas-1998	64	12	her	she	PRON
ideas-1998	64	13	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	64	14	catch	catch	VERB
ideas-1998	64	15	information	information	NOUN
ideas-1998	64	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	64	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	64	18	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	65	1	she	she	PRON
ideas-1998	65	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	65	3	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-1998	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	65	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	65	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	65	7	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	65	8	helped	help	VERB
ideas-1998	65	9	her	she	PRON
ideas-1998	65	10	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	65	11	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	65	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	65	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	65	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	65	15	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-1998	65	16	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ideas-1998	65	17	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	65	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1998	65	19	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	66	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	66	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	66	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	66	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	66	6	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	66	7	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	66	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-1998	66	9	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	66	10	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	66	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	66	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	66	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	66	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	66	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	1	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	67	2	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ideas-1998	67	3	point	point	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	67	5	view	view	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	67	8	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	67	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	67	10	response	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	12	comes	come	VERB
ideas-1998	67	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	67	14	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	67	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	16	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	67	17	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	18	down	down	ADP
ideas-1998	67	19	below	below	ADV
ideas-1998	67	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	22	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	67	23	find	find	VERB
ideas-1998	67	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	67	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	67	26	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	67	27	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	67	28	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	67	29	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	67	30	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	67	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	67	34	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	67	35	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-1998	67	36	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	67	37	do	do	AUX
ideas-1998	67	38	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	67	39	really	really	ADV
ideas-1998	67	40	like	like	VERB
ideas-1998	67	41	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	67	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	44	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	67	45	3	3	NUM
ideas-1998	67	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	68	1	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	68	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-1998	68	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	68	5	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	68	7	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	68	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	68	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	68	11	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	68	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	13	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	68	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	68	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	68	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	68	17	external	external	ADJ
ideas-1998	68	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	68	20	like	like	ADP
ideas-1998	68	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	68	23	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	68	24	down	down	ADV
ideas-1998	68	25	below	below	ADV
ideas-1998	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	69	1	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	69	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	69	3	hear	hear	VERB
ideas-1998	69	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	69	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-1998	69	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-1998	69	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	69	8	headset	headset	NOUN
ideas-1998	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	69	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-1998	69	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	69	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	69	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	69	14	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	69	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	69	17	8	8	NUM
ideas-1998	69	18	 	 	SPACE
ideas-1998	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	70	1	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	70	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	70	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	70	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	70	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	70	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	70	7	word	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	70	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	70	9	word	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	70	10	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	70	11	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	70	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	70	13	comes	come	VERB
ideas-1998	70	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	70	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	70	16	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-1998	70	17	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	70	18	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	70	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	70	21	9	9	NUM
ideas-1998	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	71	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	71	3	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	71	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-1998	71	5	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-1998	71	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	71	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1998	71	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	71	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	71	10	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-1998	71	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	71	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	71	13	main	main	ADJ
ideas-1998	71	14	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ideas-1998	71	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	71	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	71	17	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-1998	71	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	71	19	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-1998	71	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	71	22	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	71	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	72	2	above	above	ADJ
ideas-1998	72	3	quotes	quote	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	72	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	72	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	72	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ideas-1998	72	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-1998	72	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-1998	72	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	72	16	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	72	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	72	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	72	19	only	only	ADJ
ideas-1998	72	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	21	causing	cause	VERB
ideas-1998	72	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	72	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	72	25	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1998	72	26	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	72	27	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	72	28	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-1998	72	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	73	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	73	2	appears	appear	VERB
ideas-1998	73	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	73	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	73	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-1998	73	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	73	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	73	8	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-1998	73	9	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	73	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	73	11	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	73	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	73	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	73	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	73	15	adding	add	VERB
ideas-1998	73	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	73	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	73	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	74	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	74	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-1998	74	3	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-1998	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	74	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	74	6	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	7	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	74	9	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	74	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-1998	74	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	74	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	74	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	74	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	74	17	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-1998	74	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	74	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-1998	74	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	74	22	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-1998	74	23	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	24	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	25	will	will	AUX
ideas-1998	74	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-1998	74	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	74	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	29	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	74	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1998	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	75	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	75	3	related	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	75	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	75	5	underwood	underwood	PROPN
ideas-1998	75	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-1998	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	8	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-1998	75	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	75	10	zaenuri	zaenuri	PROPN
ideas-1998	75	11	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	14	 	 	SPACE
ideas-1998	75	15	126	126	NUM
ideas-1998	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-1998	75	18	list	list	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	75	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	75	21	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	75	24	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	75	25	item	item	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	75	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	75	28	states	state	VERB
ideas-1998	75	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	30	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	75	31	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	75	33	really	really	ADV
ideas-1998	75	34	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-1998	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	36	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	75	37	just	just	ADV
ideas-1998	75	38	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-1998	75	39	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	75	40	person	person	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	41	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	75	42	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	75	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	75	44	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	75	45	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	75	46	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	75	48	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	75	49	large	large	ADJ
ideas-1998	75	50	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	75	51	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	75	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	76	2	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-1998	76	3	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	76	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	76	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	76	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	76	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	76	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	12	must	must	AUX
ideas-1998	76	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	76	14	available	available	ADJ
ideas-1998	76	15	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	76	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-1998	76	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	76	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-1998	76	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	76	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	76	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	76	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	76	24	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-1998	76	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	76	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	76	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	76	30	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	76	31	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	32	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	33	must	must	AUX
ideas-1998	76	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-1998	76	35	no	no	DET
ideas-1998	76	36	noise	noise	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	37	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ideas-1998	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	77	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	77	4	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	77	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-1998	77	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	77	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	77	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	10	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	77	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	77	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	77	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	77	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	16	relates	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	77	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	77	18	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	77	19	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	77	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	77	21	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1998	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	77	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	24	61	61	NUM
ideas-1998	77	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	77	26	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	77	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	29	'	'	AUX
ideas-1998	77	30	do	do	AUX
ideas-1998	77	31	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	77	32	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-1998	77	33	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	77	34	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	77	35	know	know	VERB
ideas-1998	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	78	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	78	2	need	need	VERB
ideas-1998	78	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	78	4	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	78	5	process	process	VERB
ideas-1998	78	6	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-1998	78	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	78	9	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	78	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	78	11	unable	unable	ADJ
ideas-1998	78	12	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	78	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-1998	78	14	recall	recall	VERB
ideas-1998	78	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	78	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-1998	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	79	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	79	2	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-1998	79	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-1998	79	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	79	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	79	6	due	due	ADJ
ideas-1998	79	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	79	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	79	9	being	be	AUX
ideas-1998	79	10	joined	join	VERB
ideas-1998	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	79	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	79	13	made	make	VERB
ideas-1998	79	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	79	15	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	79	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1998	79	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	80	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	80	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	80	4	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	80	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	80	6	regard	regard	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	80	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	9	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	80	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	80	13	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	80	14	are	be	VERB
ideas-1998	80	15	three	three	NUM
ideas-1998	80	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-1998	80	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	80	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	80	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	21	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	80	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	80	24	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	80	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	80	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	80	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	80	28	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	80	29	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-1998	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	81	4	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-1998	81	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-1998	81	7	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	81	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	81	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	11	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	81	12	long	long	ADJ
ideas-1998	81	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	14	term	term	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	15	memory	memory	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	17	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	19	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
ideas-1998	81	20	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	21	required	require	VERB
ideas-1998	81	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	81	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	81	26	third	third	ADV
ideas-1998	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	28	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	81	29	word	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	81	31	referent	referent	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-1998	81	33	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	81	34	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	81	35	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	81	36	automatized	automatize	VERB
ideas-1998	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	82	1	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	82	2	three	three	NUM
ideas-1998	82	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-1998	82	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	82	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	82	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	82	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	82	8	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-1998	82	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	82	10	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-1998	82	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	82	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	82	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	82	14	megarezky	megarezky	ADJ
ideas-1998	82	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-1998	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	83	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	83	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-1998	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	83	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	83	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	83	6	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	83	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	83	8	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	83	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	83	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-1998	83	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	83	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	83	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	83	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	83	15	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-1998	83	16	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ideas-1998	83	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	83	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	83	19	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	83	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	83	21	available	available	ADJ
ideas-1998	83	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	83	23	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	83	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	1	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	84	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	84	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	84	5	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	84	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	8	chances	chance	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	84	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-1998	84	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	84	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	84	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	84	17	noted	note	VERB
ideas-1998	84	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	84	19	agustina	agustina	PROPN
ideas-1998	84	20	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-1998	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	22	brown	brown	ADJ
ideas-1998	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	84	24	hirschfeld	hirschfeld	PROPN
ideas-1998	84	25	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-1998	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	27	cakir	cakir	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	84	29	solak	solak	ADJ
ideas-1998	84	30	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	84	33	syukur	syukur	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	34	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-1998	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	36	who	who	PRON
ideas-1998	84	37	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	84	38	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	84	39	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	84	40	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	41	between	between	ADP
ideas-1998	84	42	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	84	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	84	46	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-1998	84	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	84	48	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	84	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	85	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	85	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	85	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-1998	85	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	85	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-1998	85	7	relating	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	85	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	85	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	85	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	85	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	85	12	make	make	VERB
ideas-1998	85	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	85	14	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-1998	85	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	85	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	85	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	85	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	85	19	unable	unable	ADJ
ideas-1998	85	20	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	85	21	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-1998	85	22	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	85	23	word	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	85	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	85	25	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-1998	85	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	85	27	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	85	28	different	different	ADJ
ideas-1998	85	29	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ideas-1998	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	86	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
ideas-1998	86	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	86	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	86	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	86	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	86	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	86	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	86	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	86	12	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	86	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	86	16	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-1998	86	17	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	86	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	86	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	86	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	86	22	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	86	23	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	86	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	86	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	86	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	86	28	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	86	29	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	86	30	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	87	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-1998	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	87	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	87	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	87	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	87	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	87	7	top	top	VERB
ideas-1998	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	87	9	up	up	ADP
ideas-1998	87	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	87	11	1by	1by	ADJ
ideas-1998	87	12	cleary	cleary	NOUN
ideas-1998	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	87	14	holden	holden	PROPN
ideas-1998	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	87	17	cooney	cooney	PROPN
ideas-1998	87	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	87	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	87	20	published	publish	VERB
ideas-1998	87	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	87	22	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-1998	87	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	87	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	87	25	main	main	ADJ
ideas-1998	87	26	source	source	NOUN
ideas-1998	87	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	87	28	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	87	29	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	1	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	88	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	3	responded	respond	VERB
ideas-1998	88	4	favorably	favorably	ADV
ideas-1998	88	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	88	6	regard	regard	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	88	8	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	88	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	10	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	88	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	88	14	example	example	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	15	below	below	ADV
ideas-1998	88	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	88	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	88	20	pretty	pretty	ADV
ideas-1998	88	21	good	good	ADJ
ideas-1998	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	88	24	does	do	AUX
ideas-1998	88	25	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	88	26	make	make	VERB
ideas-1998	88	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	88	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	88	29	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-1998	88	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	31	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	88	32	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	88	33	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	88	34	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	88	37	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	88	38	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	88	39	good	good	ADJ
ideas-1998	88	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	88	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	42	who	who	PRON
ideas-1998	88	43	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	88	44	just	just	ADV
ideas-1998	88	45	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	88	46	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	88	47	/	/	SYM
ideas-1998	88	48	beginner’(student	beginner’(student	NOUN
ideas-1998	88	49	2	2	NUM
ideas-1998	88	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	88	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	89	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	89	3	response	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	89	5	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	89	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	89	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	89	10	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ideas-1998	89	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	89	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	89	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	89	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	89	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	89	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	89	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	89	19	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	89	20	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	89	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	89	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	89	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	89	25	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	89	27	able	able	ADJ
ideas-1998	89	28	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	89	29	reach	reach	VERB
ideas-1998	89	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	89	31	target	target	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	89	33	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	89	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1998	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	90	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	90	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	90	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-1998	90	5	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	90	6	indication	indication	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	90	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	90	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	90	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	90	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	90	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	90	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	90	15	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-1998	90	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	90	18	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	90	19	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	90	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	90	21	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	90	23	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	90	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	90	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	26	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	90	27	above	above	ADP
ideas-1998	90	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	90	29	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	90	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	90	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-1998	90	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	90	33	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	34	level	level	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	90	36	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	90	37	some	some	PRON
ideas-1998	90	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	90	39	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	90	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	41	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	90	42	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	90	43	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
ideas-1998	90	44	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	90	45	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	90	46	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	47	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	90	48	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	90	49	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	90	50	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	90	51	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	90	52	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	90	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	91	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	91	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	91	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
ideas-1998	91	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	91	7	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	91	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	91	10	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	91	11	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	91	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	14	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	91	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	91	16	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	91	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	91	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	91	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	91	21	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	91	22	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	92	2	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	92	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	92	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	92	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	92	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	10	one	one	PRON
ideas-1998	92	11	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	92	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-1998	92	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	92	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	92	16	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-1998	92	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	18	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	92	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	93	1	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	93	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	93	3	response	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	93	4	relating	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	93	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	93	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	93	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	93	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	93	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	93	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	93	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	93	12	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	93	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	93	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	93	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	93	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	93	17	very	very	ADV
ideas-1998	93	18	helps	help	VERB
ideas-1998	93	19	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	93	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-1998	93	21	our	our	PRON
ideas-1998	93	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	93	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	93	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	93	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	93	27	3	3	NUM
ideas-1998	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	94	2	above	above	ADJ
ideas-1998	94	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	94	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	94	6	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	94	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	94	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	94	9	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	94	10	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	94	11	made	make	VERB
ideas-1998	94	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	94	13	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	94	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	94	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	94	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	94	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	94	18	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	94	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	94	20	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
ideas-1998	94	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	94	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	94	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	94	24	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-1998	94	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	95	1	zaenuri	zaenuri	PROPN
ideas-1998	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	95	3	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	95	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-1998	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	95	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	95	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	95	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-1998	95	10	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	95	11	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	95	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	95	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	95	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	95	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-1998	95	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	95	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	95	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-1998	95	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	95	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	95	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	96	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	96	3	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	96	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	96	5	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	96	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	96	7	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	96	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-1998	96	9	level	level	NOUN
ideas-1998	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	96	11	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	96	12	could	could	AUX
ideas-1998	96	13	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-1998	96	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	96	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	96	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	96	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	97	2	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	97	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	97	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	97	5	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	97	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-1998	97	7	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	97	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	97	9	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	97	10	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	97	11	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	97	12	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	97	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	97	14	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-1998	97	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	97	16	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-1998	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	97	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	97	19	neither	neither	CCONJ
ideas-1998	97	20	should	should	AUX
ideas-1998	97	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	97	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	97	23	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	97	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	97	25	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	97	26	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	97	27	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	97	28	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-1998	97	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	97	30	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	97	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-1998	97	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	97	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	98	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	98	3	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	98	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-1998	98	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
ideas-1998	98	6	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	98	7	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-1998	98	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	98	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	98	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	98	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	98	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	98	13	he	he	PRON
ideas-1998	98	14	received	receive	VERB
ideas-1998	98	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	98	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	98	17	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	98	19	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	98	20	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	99	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-1998	99	2	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	99	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	99	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	99	5	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	99	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	99	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	99	8	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	99	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	99	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	99	12	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-1998	99	13	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	99	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	99	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	99	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	99	17	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	99	18	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	99	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	99	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	99	22	very	very	ADV
ideas-1998	99	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	100	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	100	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	100	3	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	100	4	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	100	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	100	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	8	4	4	NUM
ideas-1998	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	100	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	100	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	100	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	100	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	100	15	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-1998	100	16	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	100	17	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	100	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	100	20	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	100	21	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	22	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	100	23	get	get	VERB
ideas-1998	100	24	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	100	25	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-1998	100	26	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	100	28	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	100	29	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	100	30	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	100	32	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	100	33	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	100	34	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	101	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
ideas-1998	101	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	3	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	101	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	101	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	101	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	101	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	101	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	101	11	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	101	12	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	101	14	line	line	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	101	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	101	17	above	above	ADJ
ideas-1998	101	18	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	101	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	101	21	attempts	attempt	VERB
ideas-1998	101	22	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	101	23	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-1998	101	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	101	25	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	101	26	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	101	28	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	101	29	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	101	31	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	101	32	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	102	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	102	2	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	102	3	part	part	NOUN
ideas-1998	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	102	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	102	6	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-1998	102	7	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-1998	102	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	102	9	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-1998	102	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	102	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	102	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	102	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	102	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	102	15	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	102	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	102	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	102	18	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	102	19	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	103	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	103	2	found	find	VERB
ideas-1998	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	103	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	103	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	103	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-1998	103	7	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-1998	103	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	103	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	103	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	103	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	103	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	103	13	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	103	14	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	103	15	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-1998	103	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-1998	103	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	103	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	103	19	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	103	20	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	104	1	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	104	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-1998	104	3	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-1998	104	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	104	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	104	6	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	104	7	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	104	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	104	9	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	104	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	104	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	104	12	down	down	ADV
ideas-1998	104	13	below	below	ADV
ideas-1998	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	105	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	105	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-1998	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	105	6	most	most	ADJ
ideas-1998	105	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-1998	105	9	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ
ideas-1998	105	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	105	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	105	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	105	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	105	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	105	16	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	105	17	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	105	19	stating	state	VERB
ideas-1998	105	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	105	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	105	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	105	24	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-1998	105	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	105	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	105	27	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	105	28	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	105	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	105	31	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	105	33	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	34	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-1998	105	35	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	105	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	105	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	105	38	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	105	39	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	105	40	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	105	41	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	105	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	105	43	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	105	44	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	106	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	106	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	106	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	106	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	106	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	106	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	106	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-1998	106	8	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	106	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	106	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	106	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	106	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	106	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	106	14	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	106	15	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	106	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	106	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	106	18	7	7	NUM
ideas-1998	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	107	2	above	above	ADJ
ideas-1998	107	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	107	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	107	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	107	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	107	8	unable	unable	ADJ
ideas-1998	107	9	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	107	10	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	107	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	107	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	107	13	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	107	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	107	15	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	107	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	107	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	107	18	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	107	19	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	108	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	108	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	108	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	6	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	108	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	108	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	108	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	108	12	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	108	14	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	15	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	108	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	108	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	108	18	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	19	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	108	21	very	very	ADV
ideas-1998	108	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	108	23	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	108	24	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	108	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	108	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	108	28	4	4	NUM
ideas-1998	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	109	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	109	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	109	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	109	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	109	6	blamed	blame	VERB
ideas-1998	109	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	109	8	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	109	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	109	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	109	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-1998	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	109	13	loses	lose	VERB
ideas-1998	109	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	109	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	109	16	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	109	17	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	109	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	109	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	109	20	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	109	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	109	22	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	109	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	110	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	110	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	110	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	110	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	110	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	110	7	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	110	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	110	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	110	10	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	110	11	cope	cope	VERB
ideas-1998	110	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	110	13	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	110	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	110	15	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-1998	111	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-1998	111	3	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	111	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	5	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-1998	111	6	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	111	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	111	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	10	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	111	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	111	13	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	111	14	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	111	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	18	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-1998	111	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	111	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	111	23	example	example	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	26	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	111	27	will	will	AUX
ideas-1998	111	28	help	help	VERB
ideas-1998	111	29	us	we	PRON
ideas-1998	111	30	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	111	31	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	111	32	we	we	PRON
ideas-1998	111	33	take	take	VERB
ideas-1998	111	34	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	38	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	111	39	3	3	NUM
ideas-1998	111	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	112	1	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	112	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	112	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	112	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	112	6	response	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	112	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	112	9	think	think	VERB
ideas-1998	112	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	12	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	112	14	very	very	ADV
ideas-1998	112	15	good	good	ADJ
ideas-1998	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	112	17	important	important	ADJ
ideas-1998	112	18	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-1998	112	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	20	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	112	21	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	112	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	112	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	112	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	25	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	112	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	112	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-1998	112	30	want	want	VERB
ideas-1998	112	31	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	112	32	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-1998	112	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	112	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	35	overseas	overseas	ADV
ideas-1998	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	112	37	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	112	38	2	2	NUM
ideas-1998	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	113	2	above	above	ADJ
ideas-1998	113	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-1998	113	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	113	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	113	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	113	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	113	9	had	have	VERB
ideas-1998	113	10	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	113	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	113	12	impression	impression	NOUN
ideas-1998	113	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	113	14	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	113	15	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	113	17	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-1998	113	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	113	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	113	20	will	will	AUX
ideas-1998	113	21	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	113	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	113	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	113	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	113	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-1998	113	26	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	113	27	study	study	VERB
ideas-1998	113	28	overseas	overseas	ADV
ideas-1998	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	114	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	114	2	relates	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	114	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	114	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	114	5	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	114	6	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-1998	114	7	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-1998	114	8	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	114	9	noted	note	VERB
ideas-1998	114	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	114	11	gardner	gardner	NOUN
ideas-1998	114	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	114	13	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-1998	114	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	114	15	dornyei	dornyei	ADJ
ideas-1998	114	16	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-1998	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	114	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-1998	114	19	49	49	NUM
ideas-1998	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	114	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	114	22	relates	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	114	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	114	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-1998	114	25	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	114	26	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-1998	114	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	114	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	114	29	own	own	ADJ
ideas-1998	114	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-1998	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	115	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	115	2	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	115	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-1998	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	115	5	getting	get	VERB
ideas-1998	115	6	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	115	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-1998	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	115	9	studying	study	VERB
ideas-1998	115	10	overseas	overseas	ADV
ideas-1998	115	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	115	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	115	13	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-1998	115	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	115	15	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-1998	115	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	115	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	116	1	2	2	X
ideas-1998	116	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	116	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	116	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	116	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	116	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	116	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	116	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	116	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	13	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	116	14	point	point	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	116	17	most	most	ADJ
ideas-1998	116	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	19	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-1998	116	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	116	21	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	116	23	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	116	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	116	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-1998	116	27	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-1998	116	28	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	116	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-1998	116	30	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	116	31	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-1998	116	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	116	33	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	117	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-1998	117	3	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	117	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	117	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	117	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	117	7	available	available	ADJ
ideas-1998	117	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	117	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	117	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	117	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	117	13	watching	watch	VERB
ideas-1998	117	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	117	15	movies	movie	NOUN
ideas-1998	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	117	17	dialog	dialog	NOUN
ideas-1998	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	117	20	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
ideas-1998	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	118	2	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	118	3	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	118	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	5	commented	comment	VERB
ideas-1998	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	118	9	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-1998	118	10	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-1998	118	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	118	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	118	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	118	16	song	song	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	118	18	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	118	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	118	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	118	22	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	118	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	118	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	118	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	118	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	118	32	2	2	NUM
ideas-1998	118	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-1998	119	2	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	119	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	119	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	7	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	119	8	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-1998	119	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	119	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	119	11	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	119	12	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	119	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	15	so	so	ADV
ideas-1998	119	16	my	my	PRON
ideas-1998	119	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	119	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	119	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	119	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-1998	119	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	119	24	i	i	PROPN
ideas-1998	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	120	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	120	2	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	3	received	receive	VERB
ideas-1998	120	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	120	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	120	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	7	related	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	120	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	120	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	120	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	120	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1998	120	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	120	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	15	should	should	AUX
ideas-1998	120	16	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-1998	120	17	her	her	PRON
ideas-1998	120	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	120	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	120	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	120	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	120	24	i	i	PRON
ideas-1998	120	25	think	think	VERB
ideas-1998	120	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	120	27	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	28	should	should	AUX
ideas-1998	120	29	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1998	120	30	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	120	31	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-1998	120	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	33	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	120	34	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-1998	120	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	36	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	120	37	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	120	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	120	39	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	120	40	7	7	NUM
ideas-1998	120	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	121	1	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	121	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	121	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	121	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	121	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	121	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	121	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	121	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	121	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	121	10	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-1998	121	11	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	121	12	get	get	VERB
ideas-1998	121	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	122	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	122	2	she	she	PRON
ideas-1998	122	3	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	122	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	122	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	122	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	122	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	122	9	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-1998	122	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-1998	122	11	her	her	PRON
ideas-1998	122	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	122	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	122	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	122	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	122	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	122	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	122	19	6	6	NUM
ideas-1998	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	123	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	123	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-1998	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	123	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	123	5	expect	expect	VERB
ideas-1998	123	6	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	123	7	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-1998	123	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	123	9	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	123	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	123	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-1998	123	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-1998	123	13	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-1998	123	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-1998	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	124	1	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	124	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1998	124	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-1998	124	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	124	5	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-1998	124	6	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	124	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-1998	124	8	related	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	124	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	124	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	124	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	124	12	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	125	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	125	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	125	3	same	same	ADJ
ideas-1998	125	4	time	time	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	125	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	125	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	125	8	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-1998	125	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	10	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	125	11	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-1998	125	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	125	13	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	125	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	15	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	125	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-1998	125	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	125	19	share	share	VERB
ideas-1998	125	20	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	125	21	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	125	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	23	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	24	due	due	ADJ
ideas-1998	125	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	125	26	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ideas-1998	125	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	125	28	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	125	29	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	31	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	125	32	section	section	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	33	deals	deal	VERB
ideas-1998	125	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	125	35	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	125	36	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	125	38	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	125	39	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	40	based	base	VERB
ideas-1998	125	41	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	125	42	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	125	43	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	125	45	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	46	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-1998	125	47	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	125	48	open	open	ADJ
ideas-1998	125	49	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	125	50	ended	end	VERB
ideas-1998	125	51	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	125	53	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-1998	125	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	126	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	126	3	presented	present	VERB
ideas-1998	126	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	126	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	126	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	7	part	part	NOUN
ideas-1998	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	9	first	first	ADV
ideas-1998	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	126	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	126	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	126	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	126	16	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	126	17	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	126	20	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	126	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	126	23	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	126	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	127	1	1	1	X
ideas-1998	127	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	127	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	127	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	127	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	127	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	127	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-1998	127	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	127	12	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	127	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-1998	127	15	during	during	ADP
ideas-1998	127	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	127	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	127	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	127	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	127	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	127	22	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	127	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	127	24	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	127	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	127	26	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	127	28	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	127	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	127	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	32	value	value	VERB
ideas-1998	127	33	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	127	34	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	127	35	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	127	37	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	127	38	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	127	39	given	give	VERB
ideas-1998	127	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	127	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	127	42	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	43	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	128	1	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-1998	128	2	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	128	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	128	4	had	have	VERB
ideas-1998	128	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	128	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	128	7	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-1998	128	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	128	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	128	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	128	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	128	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	129	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	129	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-1998	129	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	129	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-1998	129	5	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	129	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	129	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	129	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	129	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	130	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	130	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	130	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-1998	130	4	being	be	AUX
ideas-1998	130	5	excited	excited	ADJ
ideas-1998	130	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-1998	130	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	130	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	130	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	130	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	130	11	helped	help	VERB
ideas-1998	130	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	130	13	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	130	14	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	130	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	130	16	better	well	ADV
ideas-1998	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	130	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	130	19	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-1998	130	20	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	131	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	131	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	131	4	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-1998	131	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	131	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	131	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	131	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	131	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	131	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-1998	131	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	131	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	131	13	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	131	14	success	success	NOUN
ideas-1998	131	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	131	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	132	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	132	2	underwood	underwood	PROPN
ideas-1998	132	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	132	4	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-1998	132	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	132	6	zaenuri	zaenuri	PROPN
ideas-1998	132	7	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	132	9	p.126	p.126	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	132	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	132	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	132	13	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-1998	132	14	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	132	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	132	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	18	should	should	AUX
ideas-1998	132	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	132	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-1998	132	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	132	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	23	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	132	24	age	age	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	132	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	132	29	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-1998	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	133	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	133	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-1998	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	133	4	he	he	PRON
ideas-1998	133	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	133	6	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	133	8	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	133	9	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	133	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	133	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-1998	133	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	133	13	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	133	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	133	15	fulfill	fulfill	NOUN
ideas-1998	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	133	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	133	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	133	19	will	will	AUX
ideas-1998	133	20	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-1998	133	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-1998	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	133	23	excited	excited	ADJ
ideas-1998	133	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	133	25	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-1998	133	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	133	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	134	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	134	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	134	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	134	5	above	above	ADJ
ideas-1998	134	6	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	134	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	134	9	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	134	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	134	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	134	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	15	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	134	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	134	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	134	18	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	134	20	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	134	21	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	22	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-1998	134	23	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	134	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-1998	134	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	134	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	134	28	underwood	underwood	PROPN
ideas-1998	134	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-1998	134	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	31	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	134	32	age	age	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	134	34	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	134	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	134	37	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-1998	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	135	1	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	135	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-1998	135	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	135	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	135	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	135	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	135	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	135	9	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	135	10	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	135	11	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-1998	135	12	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	135	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	135	14	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	135	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1998	135	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	135	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	135	18	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	135	19	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	135	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	135	22	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	135	23	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	135	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	135	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-1998	135	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	135	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	135	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	136	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	136	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-1998	136	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	136	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	136	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	136	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	136	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	136	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	136	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	136	13	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	136	14	semesters	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	136	16	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	136	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-1998	136	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	136	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	20	’	’	PART
ideas-1998	136	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	136	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	136	25	needs	need	VERB
ideas-1998	136	26	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-1998	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	137	2	zaenuri	zaenuri	PROPN
ideas-1998	137	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	4	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	7	126	126	NUM
ideas-1998	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	9	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	12	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-1998	137	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	137	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	137	16	suit	suit	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	19	need	need	VERB
ideas-1998	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	137	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ideas-1998	137	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	137	23	all	all	DET
ideas-1998	137	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	137	26	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	137	27	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	137	28	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	137	29	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	137	30	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	137	32	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	137	33	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	34	should	should	AUX
ideas-1998	137	35	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	137	36	based	base	VERB
ideas-1998	137	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	137	38	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	137	39	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	137	40	need	need	VERB
ideas-1998	137	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	138	1	another	another	DET
ideas-1998	138	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-1998	138	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	138	4	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-1998	138	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	138	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	138	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	138	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	138	10	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	138	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	138	12	comes	come	VERB
ideas-1998	138	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	138	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-1998	138	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	138	17	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-1998	138	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	138	19	external	external	ADJ
ideas-1998	138	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	139	2	external	external	ADJ
ideas-1998	139	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	4	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	139	5	come	come	VERB
ideas-1998	139	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	139	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	139	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-1998	139	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	139	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	139	12	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	139	15	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	16	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	139	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	139	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	139	21	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	139	22	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	139	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	139	25	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	139	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-1998	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	140	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	140	2	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	140	3	come	come	VERB
ideas-1998	140	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	140	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	140	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-1998	140	7	actor	actor	NOUN
ideas-1998	140	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	140	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	140	10	an	an	DET
ideas-1998	140	11	external	external	ADJ
ideas-1998	140	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	141	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-1998	141	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	4	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	141	5	come	come	VERB
ideas-1998	141	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	141	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	141	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-1998	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	141	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	141	12	low	low	ADJ
ideas-1998	141	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	141	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	141	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	141	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	141	19	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-1998	141	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	141	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	23	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-1998	141	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	141	25	information	information	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	141	27	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-1998	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	142	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	142	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	142	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	142	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	142	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	142	10	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	142	12	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1998	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	142	14	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	142	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	142	16	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ideas-1998	142	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	18	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	19	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	142	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-1998	142	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	22	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	142	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	142	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	142	25	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	26	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	142	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	142	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	142	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	142	30	given	give	VERB
ideas-1998	142	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	142	32	them	they	PRON
ideas-1998	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	143	1	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ideas-1998	143	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	143	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1998	143	4	according	accord	VERB
ideas-1998	143	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	143	6	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	143	8	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1998	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	143	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	143	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	143	12	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	143	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	143	14	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	143	15	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	143	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-1998	143	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	143	18	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	143	19	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-1998	143	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	143	21	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	144	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	144	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	144	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	144	4	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	144	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	144	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	144	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	144	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1998	144	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-1998	144	10	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	144	11	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-1998	144	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	144	13	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ideas-1998	144	14	new	new	ADJ
ideas-1998	144	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-1998	144	16	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-1998	144	17	than	than	SCONJ
ideas-1998	144	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	144	19	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	144	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	144	21	word	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	144	22	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-1998	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-1998	145	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-1998	145	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	145	4	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	6	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1998	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-1998	145	9	61	61	NUM
ideas-1998	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	12	one	one	NUM
ideas-1998	145	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	145	14	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	145	15	most	most	ADV
ideas-1998	145	16	common	common	ADJ
ideas-1998	145	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	145	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	145	19	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	145	20	faced	face	VERB
ideas-1998	145	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	145	22	that	that	DET
ideas-1998	145	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	145	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	145	25	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	145	26	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-1998	145	28	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-1998	145	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	145	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1998	145	31	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	146	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-1998	146	2	relates	relate	VERB
ideas-1998	146	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	146	4	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	146	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-1998	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	146	7	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	146	8	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	146	9	sound	sound	VERB
ideas-1998	146	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-1998	146	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	146	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-1998	146	14	exactly	exactly	ADV
ideas-1998	146	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	146	16	same	same	ADJ
ideas-1998	146	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	146	19	others	other	NOUN
ideas-1998	146	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	146	21	makes	make	VERB
ideas-1998	146	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	146	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	146	24	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	146	25	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-1998	146	26	recall	recall	VERB
ideas-1998	146	27	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	146	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-1998	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	147	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	147	2	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	147	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	147	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-1998	147	7	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-1998	147	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	147	9	process	process	VERB
ideas-1998	147	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	147	11	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-1998	147	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-1998	147	14	massages	massage	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	147	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	147	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	147	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	147	19	line	line	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	147	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	22	's	's	PART
ideas-1998	147	23	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	24	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-1998	147	25	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-1998	147	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	148	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	148	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	148	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-1998	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	148	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	148	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	148	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-1998	148	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-1998	148	9	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	148	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-1998	148	11	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	148	12	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-1998	148	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	148	14	had	have	AUX
ideas-1998	148	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-1998	148	16	written	write	VERB
ideas-1998	148	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	148	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	148	19	could	could	AUX
ideas-1998	148	20	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	148	21	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-1998	148	22	those	those	DET
ideas-1998	148	23	words	word	NOUN
ideas-1998	148	24	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-1998	148	25	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-1998	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	149	1	2	2	X
ideas-1998	149	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	149	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	149	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	149	7	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	149	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	149	10	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	149	11	part	part	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	149	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-1998	149	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	149	17	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	149	18	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	19	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	149	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	149	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	22	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-1998	149	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	149	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	25	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-1998	149	26	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	149	27	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	149	28	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	150	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	150	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	150	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-1998	150	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	150	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	150	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-1998	150	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	150	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	150	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	150	14	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	150	16	movies	movie	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	150	18	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-1998	150	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	150	20	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	150	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	150	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	150	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	150	25	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-1998	150	26	than	than	ADP
ideas-1998	150	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-1998	150	28	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	150	29	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	30	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	151	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	151	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	5	'	'	PART
ideas-1998	151	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	151	8	used	used	ADJ
ideas-1998	151	9	movies	movie	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	151	11	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	13	brown	brown	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	15	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-1998	151	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	151	17	azarnoosh	azarnoosh	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	19	p.77	p.77	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	21	stated	state	VERB
ideas-1998	151	22	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	151	23	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	151	25	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	151	26	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	27	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	151	29	categorize	categorize	VERB
ideas-1998	151	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	151	31	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	32	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-1998	151	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	34	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	151	36	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	151	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	38	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-1998	151	39	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	151	40	global	global	ADJ
ideas-1998	151	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	42	through	through	ADP
ideas-1998	151	43	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	151	44	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-1998	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	152	1	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	152	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	152	3	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	152	4	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	152	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	152	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	152	7	movie	movie	NOUN
ideas-1998	152	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	152	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-1998	152	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	152	11	multi	multi	NOUN
ideas-1998	152	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-1998	152	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-1998	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	153	1	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	153	2	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	153	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-1998	153	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	153	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	153	6	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	153	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-1998	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	153	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-1998	153	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-1998	153	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-1998	153	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	153	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-1998	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	154	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	154	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	154	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	154	4	way	way	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	5	brown	brown	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-1998	154	7	this	this	DET
ideas-1998	154	8	type	type	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	154	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	154	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	154	14	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	154	15	support	support	VERB
ideas-1998	154	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	154	18	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	154	19	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-1998	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	154	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-1998	154	22	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	154	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-1998	154	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	154	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-1998	154	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	154	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	154	30	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-1998	154	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	154	32	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	155	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	155	3	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	155	4	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	155	5	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ideas-1998	155	6	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-1998	155	7	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	155	8	not	not	PART
ideas-1998	155	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	155	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	155	11	only	only	ADJ
ideas-1998	155	12	way	way	NOUN
ideas-1998	155	13	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	155	14	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-1998	155	15	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	155	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	156	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	156	2	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	156	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	156	5	expert	expert	ADJ
ideas-1998	156	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	7	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	156	9	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	156	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	156	12	news	news	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	13	might	might	AUX
ideas-1998	156	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	156	15	other	other	ADJ
ideas-1998	156	16	options	option	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	156	18	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	156	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	157	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	157	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-1998	157	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	157	4	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	157	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-1998	157	6	types	type	NOUN
ideas-1998	157	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	157	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	157	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	157	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	157	11	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-1998	157	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-1998	157	13	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-1998	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	157	15	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-1998	157	16	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	157	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-1998	157	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	157	19	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	157	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	157	21	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	158	1	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-1998	158	2	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	3	area	area	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	158	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	158	6	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	7	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	158	8	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-1998	158	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	158	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	158	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1998	158	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	158	15	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	158	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	17	area	area	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	158	19	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	158	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-1998	158	21	target	target	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	158	24	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	159	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-1998	159	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	159	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-1998	159	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-1998	159	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	159	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	159	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-1998	159	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	159	9	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	159	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	160	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	160	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	4	formulates	formulate	VERB
ideas-1998	160	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	160	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-1998	160	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	160	9	1	1	X
ideas-1998	160	10	.	.	X
ideas-1998	160	11	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	160	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	160	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-1998	160	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-1998	160	16	shown	show	VERB
ideas-1998	160	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	160	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-1998	160	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	160	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	22	program	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	160	24	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	160	25	2020/2021	2020/2021	NUM
ideas-1998	160	26	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-1998	160	27	year	year	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	28	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-1998	160	29	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	160	30	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	160	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	160	32	general	general	ADJ
ideas-1998	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	161	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-1998	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	161	3	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	161	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	161	5	find	find	VERB
ideas-1998	161	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	161	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	161	8	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	161	9	cope	cope	VERB
ideas-1998	161	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-1998	161	11	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	161	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-1998	161	13	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	161	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	161	15	external	external	ADJ
ideas-1998	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	161	17	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-1998	161	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	162	1	2	2	X
ideas-1998	162	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	162	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	162	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	162	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-1998	162	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	162	7	come	come	VERB
ideas-1998	162	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	162	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	162	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-1998	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	162	12	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-1998	162	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-1998	162	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	162	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	162	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-1998	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	163	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-1998	163	2	external	external	ADJ
ideas-1998	163	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-1998	163	4	include	include	VERB
ideas-1998	163	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	163	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-1998	163	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	163	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ideas-1998	163	9	during	during	ADP
ideas-1998	163	10	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	163	11	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	163	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-1998	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	164	1	3	3	X
ideas-1998	164	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	164	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	164	4	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	164	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	164	6	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	164	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	164	8	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	164	9	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-1998	164	10	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	164	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-1998	164	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-1998	164	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-1998	164	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-1998	164	15	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	164	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	164	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	164	18	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	164	19	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	165	1	4	4	X
ideas-1998	165	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	165	3	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	165	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	165	5	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	165	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	165	7	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	165	8	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	165	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	165	10	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-1998	165	11	too	too	ADV
ideas-1998	165	12	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-1998	165	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	165	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	166	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-1998	166	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-1998	166	3	some	some	DET
ideas-1998	166	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-1998	166	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	166	6	address	address	VERB
ideas-1998	166	7	these	these	DET
ideas-1998	166	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-1998	166	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-1998	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	167	1	1	1	X
ideas-1998	167	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	167	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	167	5	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-1998	167	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	167	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	167	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	167	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-1998	167	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	167	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	14	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	167	15	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-1998	167	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	167	18	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	167	20	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	167	21	future	future	NOUN
ideas-1998	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	168	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	168	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1998	168	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-1998	168	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-1998	168	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	168	9	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-1998	168	12	radio	radio	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	13	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	15	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	168	18	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	168	21	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	168	23	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	26	ted	ted	PROPN
ideas-1998	168	27	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-1998	168	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	169	1	2	2	X
ideas-1998	169	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	169	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	169	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-1998	169	5	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	169	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-1998	169	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	169	8	every	every	DET
ideas-1998	169	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	169	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-1998	169	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	169	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-1998	169	13	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	169	14	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-1998	169	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-1998	169	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-1998	169	17	motor	motor	NOUN
ideas-1998	169	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-1998	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	170	1	3	3	X
ideas-1998	170	2	.	.	X
ideas-1998	170	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ideas-1998	170	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	5	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	170	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-1998	170	8	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-1998	170	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-1998	170	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	170	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	170	13	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	170	14	first	first	ADJ
ideas-1998	170	15	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	16	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-1998	170	17	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	170	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-1998	170	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-1998	170	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-1998	170	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-1998	170	24	out	out	ADP
ideas-1998	170	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	170	26	date	date	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	27	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-1998	170	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-1998	170	29	was	be	AUX
ideas-1998	170	30	published	publish	VERB
ideas-1998	170	31	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-1998	170	32	agustina	agustina	PROPN
ideas-1998	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	170	34	l.(2017	l.(2017	PROPN
ideas-1998	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	171	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-1998	171	2	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	171	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	171	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	171	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	171	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	171	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	171	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	171	9	business	business	NOUN
ideas-1998	171	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	171	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-1998	171	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-1998	171	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-1998	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	172	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-1998	172	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	172	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	172	5	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-1998	172	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-1998	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	172	8	8(6	8(6	NUM
ideas-1998	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	172	11	51	51	NUM
ideas-1998	172	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	172	13	57	57	NUM
ideas-1998	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	1	azarnoosh	azarnoosh	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-1998	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	5	pishe	pishe	NOUN
ideas-1998	173	6	mz	mz	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	9	faravani	faravani	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	173	14	kargozari	kargozari	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	173	16	hr	hr	PROPN
ideas-1998	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	174	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-1998	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	175	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-1998	175	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	175	3	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	175	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-1998	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	176	1	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-1998	176	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ideas-1998	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	176	4	rotterdam	rotterdam	PROPN
ideas-1998	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	176	6	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ideas-1998	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	177	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-1998	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	177	3	gt	gt	PROPN
ideas-1998	177	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1998	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	177	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	177	7	hirschfeld	hirschfeld	PROPN
ideas-1998	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	177	9	gh	gh	PROPN
ideas-1998	177	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1998	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	178	2	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-1998	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	179	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	179	3	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	179	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	179	7	links	link	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-1998	179	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	179	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	179	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-1998	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-1998	180	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	180	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-1998	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
ideas-1998	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	8	3	3	NUM
ideas-1998	180	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	180	10	17	17	NUM
ideas-1998	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	12	cakir	cakir	PROPN
ideas-1998	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-1998	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	180	17	solak	solak	PROPN
ideas-1998	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	19	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-1998	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	21	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	180	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	181	1	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	181	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	181	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	181	4	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ideas-1998	181	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1998	181	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	181	7	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-1998	181	8	e	e	NOUN
ideas-1998	181	9	-	-	VERB
ideas-1998	181	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	181	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-1998	181	12	tam	tam	NOUN
ideas-1998	181	13	model	model	NOUN
ideas-1998	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	182	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ideas-1998	182	2	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-1998	182	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-1998	182	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-1998	182	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-1998	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	182	7	176(c	176(c	PROPN
ideas-1998	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	182	10	596	596	NUM
ideas-1998	182	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	182	12	601	601	NUM
ideas-1998	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	183	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ideas-1998	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	183	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-1998	183	4	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-1998	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	184	1	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-1998	184	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	184	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	5	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	184	6	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-1998	184	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	184	8	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-1998	184	12	non	non	ADJ
ideas-1998	184	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-1998	184	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-1998	184	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	185	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-1998	185	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-1998	185	3	science,7	science,7	NOUN
ideas-1998	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	185	5	12):68	12):68	NUM
ideas-1998	185	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	185	7	71	71	NUM
ideas-1998	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	186	1	cleary	cleary	PROPN
ideas-1998	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	186	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-1998	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	186	5	holden	holden	PROPN
ideas-1998	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	186	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-1998	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	186	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	186	10	cooney	cooney	PROPN
ideas-1998	186	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-1998	186	12	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-1998	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	187	1	top	top	ADJ
ideas-1998	187	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-1998	187	3	up	up	ADP
ideas-1998	187	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	188	1	abax	abax	PROPN
ideas-1998	188	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-1998	188	3	dornyei	dornyei	PROPN
ideas-1998	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	188	5	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-1998	188	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	188	7	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-1998	188	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	189	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-1998	189	2	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	189	3	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	189	4	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	189	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-1998	189	6	/	/	SYM
ideas-1998	189	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	189	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	190	1	longman	longman	NOUN
ideas-1998	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	190	3	harlow	harlow	PROPN
ideas-1998	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	190	5	46	46	NUM
ideas-1998	190	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	190	7	100	100	NUM
ideas-1998	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	191	1	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	191	3	cm	cm	PROPN
ideas-1998	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	191	6	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-1998	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	192	1	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	192	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-1998	192	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-1998	192	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-1998	192	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	192	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-1998	192	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-1998	192	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	192	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-1998	192	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-1998	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	193	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-1998	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	193	3	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ideas-1998	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	193	6	55	55	NUM
ideas-1998	193	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	193	8	75	75	NUM
ideas-1998	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	194	1	hedge	hedge	NOUN
ideas-1998	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	194	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-1998	194	4	2000.teaching	2000.teaching	NOUN
ideas-1998	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	194	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	194	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	194	8	the	the	DET
ideas-1998	194	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	194	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-1998	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	195	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-1998	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	195	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-1998	195	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1998	195	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1998	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	196	1	lighbown	lighbown	PROPN
ideas-1998	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	196	3	p.m	p.m	PROPN
ideas-1998	196	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	196	5	spada	spada	PROPN
ideas-1998	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	196	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-1998	196	8	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-1998	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	197	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-1998	197	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	197	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-1998	197	4	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	198	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-1998	198	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-1998	198	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-1998	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	199	1	united	united	PROPN
ideas-1998	199	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ideas-1998	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	1	syukur	syukur	PROPN
ideas-1998	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-1998	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-1998	200	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	10	to	to	PART
ideas-1998	200	11	have	have	VERB
ideas-1998	200	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-1998	200	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	14	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-1998	200	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	200	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-1998	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-1998	200	19	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-1998	200	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	200	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	200	26	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-1998	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	28	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-1998	200	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	200	31	122	122	NUM
ideas-1998	200	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	200	33	130	130	NUM
ideas-1998	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	201	1	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
ideas-1998	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	201	3	l	l	PROPN
ideas-1998	201	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	201	5	goh	goh	PROPN
ideas-1998	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	201	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-1998	201	8	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-1998	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	202	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-1998	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-1998	202	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-1998	202	4	second	second	ADJ
ideas-1998	202	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-1998	202	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-1998	202	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	202	8	met	meet	VERB
ideas-1998	202	9	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ideas-1998	202	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-1998	202	11	action	action	NOUN
ideas-1998	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	203	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-1998	203	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-1998	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	204	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ideas-1998	204	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-1998	204	3	frances	frances	PROPN
ideas-1998	204	4	group	group	PROPN
ideas-1998	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	205	1	zaenuri	zaenuri	PROPN
ideas-1998	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	205	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-1998	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-1998	205	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-1998	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	206	1	a	a	DET
ideas-1998	206	2	model	model	NOUN
ideas-1998	206	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	206	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1998	206	5	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-1998	206	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-1998	206	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-1998	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-1998	207	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-1998	207	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-1998	207	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-1998	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-1998	207	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-1998	207	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-1998	207	7	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-1998	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	207	9	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-1998	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-1998	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-1998	207	12	119	119	NUM
ideas-1998	207	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-1998	207	14	130	130	NUM
ideas-1998	207	15	.	.	PUNCT