id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-2546	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-2546	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-2546	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-2546	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-2546	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-2546	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	19	670	670	NUM
ideas-2546	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-2546	1	22	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-2546	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-2546	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-2546	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-2546	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-2546	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-2546	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-2546	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-2546	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	70	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	1	71	number	number	NOUN
ideas-2546	1	72	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	1	74	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	1	75	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	1	76	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-2546	1	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	1	670	670	NUM
ideas-2546	2	2	681	681	NUM
ideas-2546	2	3	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	2	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	2	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	2	9	models	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	2	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	2	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	13	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	2	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	2	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	2	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	18	st	st	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	20	hartina1	hartina1	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	22	ermawati2	ermawati2	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	24	syahrir3	syahrir3	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	25	1sthartina@iainpalopo.ac.id	1sthartina@iainpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-2546	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	27	2ermawati@iainpalopo.ac.id	2ermawati@iainpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-2546	2	28	3syahrir@umpalopo.ac.id	3syahrir@umpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-2546	2	29	1,2	1,2	NUM
ideas-2546	2	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	2	32	tarbiyah	tarbiyah	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	2	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	35	training	training	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	37	state	state	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	38	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	39	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	2	41	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	43	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	44	3faculty	3faculty	NUM
ideas-2546	2	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	2	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	47	training	training	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	2	49	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	51	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-2546	2	52	univesity	univesity	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	2	54	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	56	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-2546	2	57	received	receive	VERB
ideas-2546	2	58	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	59	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	2	60	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	2	61	02	02	NUM
ideas-2546	2	62	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	2	63	26	26	NUM
ideas-2546	2	64	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-2546	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	66	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	2	67	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	2	68	06	06	NUM
ideas-2546	2	69	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	2	70	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	2	71	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	72	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	2	73	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-2546	2	74	/	/	SYM
ideas-2546	2	75	ideas.v10i1.2546	ideas.v10i1.2546	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	76	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-2546	2	77	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	2	78	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	2	79	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	2	80	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	2	81	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	82	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	2	83	assisting	assist	VERB
ideas-2546	2	84	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	2	85	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	2	86	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	87	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	2	88	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	3	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
ideas-2546	3	4	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	3	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-2546	3	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	3	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	3	8	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	3	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	3	12	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	3	13	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	16	design	design	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	3	18	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	3	19	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	3	23	only	only	ADJ
ideas-2546	3	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	25	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	3	26	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-2546	3	27	its	its	PRON
ideas-2546	3	28	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	3	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	3	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	4	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	4	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-2546	4	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-2546	4	5	reading	read	VERB
ideas-2546	4	6	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	4	7	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-2546	4	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	4	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	4	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-2546	4	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	4	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	4	13	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-2546	4	14	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-2546	4	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	4	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	4	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	18	education	education	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	19	department	department	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	4	21	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	4	23	state	state	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-2546	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	4	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	4	28	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-2546	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	5	3	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-2546	5	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	5	5	least	least	ADV
ideas-2546	5	6	three	three	NUM
ideas-2546	5	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-2546	5	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-2546	5	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	5	10	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	5	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	5	12	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	5	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	5	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	5	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	5	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-2546	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	6	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-2546	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	6	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	6	4	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	6	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	6	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	6	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	6	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	6	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-2546	6	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	6	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	6	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	6	14	x	x	SYM
ideas-2546	6	15	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	6	16	70.11	70.11	NUM
ideas-2546	6	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	6	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	6	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	6	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	6	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	6	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	6	24	x	x	SYM
ideas-2546	6	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	6	26	58.70	58.70	NUM
ideas-2546	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	7	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-2546	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	7	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	7	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	7	7	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	7	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	7	11	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-2546	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	7	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	7	14	0.000<0.05	0.000<0.05	PROPN
ideas-2546	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	7	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	7	17	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	7	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	7	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	7	21	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	7	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-2546	7	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	7	26	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	7	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	8	1	third	third	ADV
ideas-2546	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	8	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	8	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	5	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	8	7	1.106	1.106	NUM
ideas-2546	8	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	8	9	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	8	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	8	13	86	86	NUM
ideas-2546	8	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	8	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-2546	8	17	has	have	AUX
ideas-2546	8	18	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	8	19	large	large	ADJ
ideas-2546	8	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	8	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	8	23	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-2546	8	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-2546	8	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-2546	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	9	2	author	author	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ideas-2546	9	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	9	5	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	9	6	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	9	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	9	10	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	9	11	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	9	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	9	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	9	16	light	light	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	9	18	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	9	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-2546	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	10	3	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	10	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	10	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	10	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	10	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	10	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	10	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-2546	10	13	living	living	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	15	had	have	AUX
ideas-2546	10	16	changed	change	VERB
ideas-2546	10	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	10	18	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	10	19	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	10	21	covid	covid	PROPN
ideas-2546	10	22	19	19	NUM
ideas-2546	10	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	10	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-2546	10	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	10	26	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	10	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	10	29	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	10	30	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-2546	10	31	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	10	32	became	become	VERB
ideas-2546	10	33	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	10	34	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ideas-2546	10	35	illness	illness	NOUN
ideas-2546	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	11	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-2546	11	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	11	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	11	4	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	11	6	author	author	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	7	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-2546	11	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	11	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	11	11	still	still	ADV
ideas-2546	11	12	struggling	struggle	VERB
ideas-2546	11	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	11	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	11	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	11	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	11	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	11	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-2546	11	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	11	21	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	22	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	11	23	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	11	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	11	26	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	11	27	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	11	29	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-2546	11	30	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-2546	11	31	working	work	VERB
ideas-2546	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	12	1	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	12	2	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-2546	12	3	mailto:sthartina@iainpalopo.ac.id	mailto:sthartina@iainpalopo.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-2546	12	4	mailto:ermawati@iainpalopo.ac.id	mailto:ermawati@iainpalopo.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-2546	12	5	mailto:syahrir@umpalopo.ac.id	mailto:syahrir@umpalopo.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-2546	12	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	12	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-2546	12	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	13	1	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-2546	13	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	13	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	13	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	13	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	13	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	13	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	13	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	13	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	13	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	13	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	13	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	21	online	online	ADV
ideas-2546	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	23	671	671	NUM
ideas-2546	13	24	address	address	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	25	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	13	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	13	28	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	13	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-2546	13	30	government	government	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	31	enacted	enact	VERB
ideas-2546	13	32	many	many	ADJ
ideas-2546	13	33	new	new	ADJ
ideas-2546	13	34	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	35	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-2546	13	36	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	14	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-2546	14	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	14	3	virus	virus	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	4	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-2546	14	5	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	6	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	14	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-2546	14	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-2546	14	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
ideas-2546	14	12	home	home	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	14	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	14	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	16	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	14	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-2546	14	18	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	14	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	14	21	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	14	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-2546	14	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	14	24	supratiwi	supratiwi	NOUN
ideas-2546	14	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	14	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	14	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	14	29	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	15	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-2546	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	15	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	15	4	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	15	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	15	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-2546	15	8	system	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	15	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	15	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	15	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ideas-2546	15	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	15	14	national	national	ADJ
ideas-2546	15	15	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	15	17	all	all	DET
ideas-2546	15	18	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	15	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	15	21	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	15	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	15	23	system	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	24	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	15	25	admit	admit	VERB
ideas-2546	15	26	new	new	ADJ
ideas-2546	15	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	15	29	have	have	AUX
ideas-2546	15	30	altered	alter	VERB
ideas-2546	15	31	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	15	32	face	face	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	15	34	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	15	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-2546	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	16	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-2546	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	16	3	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	16	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	16	7	being	be	AUX
ideas-2546	16	8	compelled	compel	VERB
ideas-2546	16	9	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	16	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-2546	16	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	16	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	16	13	current	current	ADJ
ideas-2546	16	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	16	16	moving	move	VERB
ideas-2546	16	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	16	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	19	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	20	away	away	ADV
ideas-2546	16	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-2546	16	22	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-2546	16	23	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	16	25	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-2546	16	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	16	27	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	16	29	almaiah	almaiah	PROPN
ideas-2546	16	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	16	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	16	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	16	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	17	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-2546	17	2	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	17	3	few	few	ADJ
ideas-2546	17	4	months	month	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	17	6	there	there	PRON
ideas-2546	17	7	seemed	seem	VERB
ideas-2546	17	8	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	17	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	17	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	17	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	17	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	17	15	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	17	16	e	e	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	17	18	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-2546	17	19	system	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	17	21	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	17	22	kind	kind	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	17	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-2546	17	25	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ideas-2546	17	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	17	27	napitupulu	napitupulu	PROPN
ideas-2546	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	17	29	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	18	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-2546	18	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	18	4	kampus	kampus	PROPN
ideas-2546	18	5	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-2546	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	18	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-2546	18	8	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	18	9	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	18	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	18	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-2546	18	13	envisioned	envision	VERB
ideas-2546	18	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	18	15	minister	minister	NOUN
ideas-2546	18	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	18	17	education	education	PROPN
ideas-2546	18	18	nadiem	nadiem	PROPN
ideas-2546	18	19	makariem	makariem	NOUN
ideas-2546	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	18	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	18	22	much	much	ADV
ideas-2546	18	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	18	24	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
ideas-2546	18	25	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-2546	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	19	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	19	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-2546	19	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-2546	19	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	19	6	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-2546	19	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	19	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	19	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	19	12	e	e	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	19	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	19	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	19	17	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	19	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	19	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	19	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	19	24	andujar	andujar	PROPN
ideas-2546	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	19	26	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	2	e	e	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	4	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	5	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	20	9	ruang	ruang	PROPN
ideas-2546	20	10	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	20	12	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	20	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	20	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	18	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	19	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	21	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	20	23	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	20	25	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	20	26	meet	meet	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	28	all	all	PRON
ideas-2546	20	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-2546	20	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-2546	20	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	20	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	20	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	35	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-2546	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	37	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	20	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	21	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-2546	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	21	3	several	several	ADJ
ideas-2546	21	4	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-2546	21	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	21	6	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-2546	21	7	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	21	8	number	number	NOUN
ideas-2546	21	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	21	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-2546	21	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	21	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	21	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	22	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-2546	22	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-2546	22	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	4	include	include	VERB
ideas-2546	22	5	facility	facility	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	6	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	22	8	hermanto,2020	hermanto,2020	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	22	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	22	13	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-2546	22	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	22	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	22	17	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	22	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	22	21	padmo	padmo	NOUN
ideas-2546	22	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	22	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	22	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	22	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	22	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	23	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-2546	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	23	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	23	4	said	say	VERB
ideas-2546	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	23	6	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-2546	23	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	23	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	23	9	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ideas-2546	23	10	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-2546	23	11	there	there	PRON
ideas-2546	23	12	was	be	VERB
ideas-2546	23	13	little	little	ADJ
ideas-2546	23	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	23	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	23	16	classmates	classmate	NOUN
ideas-2546	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	23	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	23	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	23	20	aini	aini	PROPN
ideas-2546	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	23	22	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	24	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	24	2	must	must	AUX
ideas-2546	24	3	study	study	VERB
ideas-2546	24	4	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-2546	24	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	24	6	order	order	NOUN
ideas-2546	24	7	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	24	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	24	9	online	online	ADV
ideas-2546	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	24	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-2546	24	12	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	24	13	all	all	DET
ideas-2546	24	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	24	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	24	16	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-2546	24	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	24	18	do	do	VERB
ideas-2546	24	19	so	so	ADV
ideas-2546	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	24	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	24	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	24	23	balas	balas	PROPN
ideas-2546	24	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	24	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	24	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	24	28	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	25	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	25	2	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-2546	25	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	25	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	25	5	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	25	6	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-2546	25	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	25	8	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-2546	25	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-2546	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	25	11	social	social	ADJ
ideas-2546	25	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	25	14	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ideas-2546	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	25	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-2546	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	25	18	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-2546	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-2546	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	26	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-2546	26	4	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	5	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	26	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-2546	26	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	10	packages	package	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	26	12	common	common	ADJ
ideas-2546	26	13	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	14	faced	face	VERB
ideas-2546	26	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	26	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	26	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-2546	26	19	those	those	PRON
ideas-2546	26	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-2546	26	21	live	live	VERB
ideas-2546	26	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	26	23	places	place	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	26	25	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-2546	26	26	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	27	access	access	NOUN
ideas-2546	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	26	29	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	26	30	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-2546	26	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	26	32	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ideas-2546	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	26	34	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-2546	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	27	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-2546	27	4	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-2546	27	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	6	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	27	7	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-2546	27	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	27	9	best	good	ADJ
ideas-2546	27	10	way	way	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	11	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	27	12	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-2546	27	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	27	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	27	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	27	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	27	18	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	27	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	27	22	farooq	farooq	PROPN
ideas-2546	27	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	27	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	27	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	27	27	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	27	29	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-2546	27	30	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	27	32	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	27	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	27	34	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	27	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-2546	27	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	27	37	many	many	ADJ
ideas-2546	27	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	39	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	27	40	unsatisfied	unsatisfied	ADJ
ideas-2546	27	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	27	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	27	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	28	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	28	2	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-2546	28	3	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	28	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	28	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	28	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-2546	28	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	28	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	28	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	28	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	28	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	29	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	29	2	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	29	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	29	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-2546	29	6	took	take	VERB
ideas-2546	29	7	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	29	9	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-2546	29	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	29	11	delays	delay	NOUN
ideas-2546	29	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	29	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	29	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	29	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	30	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-2546	30	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	30	3	statically	statically	ADV
ideas-2546	30	4	gave	give	VERB
ideas-2546	30	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	30	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	30	7	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	30	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	30	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	30	11	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	30	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	30	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	30	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	30	15	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	30	16	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ideas-2546	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	31	1	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-2546	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	31	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	4	did	do	AUX
ideas-2546	31	5	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	31	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-2546	31	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	8	conferences	conference	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	31	10	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-2546	31	11	communicated	communicate	VERB
ideas-2546	31	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	31	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	14	via	via	ADP
ideas-2546	31	15	written	write	VERB
ideas-2546	31	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	31	18	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	19	messages	message	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	31	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	31	22	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	23	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-2546	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	32	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	32	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-2546	32	3	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-2546	32	4	perplexed	perplexed	ADJ
ideas-2546	32	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-2546	32	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	32	7	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	32	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-2546	32	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	32	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-2546	32	11	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	32	12	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-2546	32	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	32	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	33	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	33	2	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-2546	33	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	33	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	33	5	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	33	6	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	33	7	part	part	NOUN
ideas-2546	33	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	33	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	33	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	33	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	33	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	33	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	33	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	33	15	simply	simply	ADV
ideas-2546	33	16	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-2546	33	17	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-2546	33	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	33	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	33	20	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	33	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-2546	33	22	defined	define	VERB
ideas-2546	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	34	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	34	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	34	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	34	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-2546	34	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	34	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	34	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	34	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-2546	34	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	34	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	34	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	34	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	34	13	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	34	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-2546	34	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	34	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-2546	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	35	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	35	3	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	35	4	type	type	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	35	6	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-2546	35	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	35	9	combines	combine	VERB
ideas-2546	35	10	st	st	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	12	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	14	ermawati	ermawati	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	16	syahrir	syahrir	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	17	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	35	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	35	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	20	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	35	22	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	35	23	models	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	35	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	35	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	27	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	35	28	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	35	29	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	35	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	32	672	672	NUM
ideas-2546	35	33	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	35	35	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	35	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	35	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	39	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	40	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	35	42	wallace	wallace	PROPN
ideas-2546	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	44	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-2546	35	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	36	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	36	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	36	4	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	36	5	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-2546	36	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	36	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	36	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	36	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	36	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	36	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-2546	36	12	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-2546	36	13	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ideas-2546	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	36	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-2546	36	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	36	17	synchronous	synchronous	NOUN
ideas-2546	36	18	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-2546	36	19	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-2546	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	36	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	36	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-2546	36	23	real	real	ADJ
ideas-2546	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	36	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	36	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-2546	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	37	2	model	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	37	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ideas-2546	37	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-2546	37	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-2546	37	6	inside	inside	ADP
ideas-2546	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	37	8	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-2546	37	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	37	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	37	12	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-2546	37	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	37	14	birdthistle	birdthistle	PROPN
ideas-2546	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	37	16	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	1	typical	typical	ADJ
ideas-2546	38	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	38	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	38	6	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-2546	38	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	38	8	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	10	giving	give	VERB
ideas-2546	38	11	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	38	16	homework	homework	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	38	18	transferred	transfer	VERB
ideas-2546	38	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	38	20	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	38	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	23	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-2546	38	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	38	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	38	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	28	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	38	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	39	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	39	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	39	4	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	5	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-2546	39	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	39	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	39	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	39	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-2546	39	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	39	15	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-2546	39	16	them	they	PRON
ideas-2546	39	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	39	18	study	study	VERB
ideas-2546	39	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	39	20	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	39	21	novel	novel	ADJ
ideas-2546	39	22	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	39	24	take	take	VERB
ideas-2546	39	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	39	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	39	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	39	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	39	30	javier	javier	PROPN
ideas-2546	39	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	39	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	39	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	39	35	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	39	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	40	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	2	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	40	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	40	5	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-2546	40	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	40	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	11	set	set	VERB
ideas-2546	40	12	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	40	13	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-2546	40	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	40	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	40	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	40	17	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-2546	40	18	online	online	ADV
ideas-2546	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	40	20	frees	free	VERB
ideas-2546	40	21	up	up	ADP
ideas-2546	40	22	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-2546	40	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-2546	40	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	40	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	40	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	40	29	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-2546	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	40	31	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-2546	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	41	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-2546	41	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-2546	41	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	41	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	9	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	41	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-2546	41	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	41	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-2546	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	17	order	order	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	41	21	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	41	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	25	have	have	VERB
ideas-2546	41	26	access	access	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	41	28	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-2546	41	29	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	30	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-2546	41	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	41	32	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	41	34	location	location	NOUN
ideas-2546	41	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	36	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-2546	41	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	41	38	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-2546	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	40	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	41	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	42	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	42	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	42	3	bishop	bishop	PROPN
ideas-2546	42	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	42	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	42	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	43	2	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-2546	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	43	5	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	43	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	43	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	43	8	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	43	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	43	11	centered	center	VERB
ideas-2546	43	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	13	model	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	43	15	reverses	reverse	VERB
ideas-2546	43	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	43	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-2546	43	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	43	20	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-2546	43	21	giving	give	VERB
ideas-2546	43	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	24	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-2546	43	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	43	26	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	43	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	43	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	43	31	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	32	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-2546	43	33	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-2546	43	34	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	43	35	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	43	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	38	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-2546	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	44	1	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-2546	44	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	44	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	44	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-2546	44	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-2546	44	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	9	via	via	ADP
ideas-2546	44	10	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	44	12	written	write	VERB
ideas-2546	44	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	44	15	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-2546	44	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	44	18	make	make	VERB
ideas-2546	44	19	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	44	20	best	good	ADJ
ideas-2546	44	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	44	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	45	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	45	2	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	45	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	45	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	45	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	45	6	preceding	precede	VERB
ideas-2546	45	7	description	description	NOUN
ideas-2546	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	45	9	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	45	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	45	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	45	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	45	13	defined	define	VERB
ideas-2546	45	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	45	15	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	45	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	45	17	model	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	45	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	45	19	combines	combine	VERB
ideas-2546	45	20	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	45	22	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	45	23	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	46	1	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	46	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	46	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	46	5	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	46	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	46	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	46	10	takes	take	VERB
ideas-2546	46	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	46	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	46	14	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	15	network	network	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	46	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	46	18	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	46	19	application	application	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	46	21	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-2546	46	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	46	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	25	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	46	26	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-2546	46	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	46	28	real	real	ADJ
ideas-2546	46	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	46	30	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	47	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	47	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-2546	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	47	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	47	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	47	6	delivers	deliver	VERB
ideas-2546	47	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	47	8	via	via	ADP
ideas-2546	47	9	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-2546	47	10	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-2546	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	48	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	48	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	48	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	48	4	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	5	frame	frame	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	6	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	48	8	all	all	DET
ideas-2546	48	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	10	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-2546	48	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	48	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	48	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-2546	48	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	48	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	48	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	48	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	48	21	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	22	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-2546	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	49	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-2546	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	49	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	49	4	online	online	NOUN
ideas-2546	49	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	49	6	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-2546	49	7	over	over	ADP
ideas-2546	49	8	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	49	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-2546	49	10	network	network	NOUN
ideas-2546	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	49	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	49	13	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-2546	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	50	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	50	2	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	50	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	50	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	50	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-2546	50	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	50	10	different	different	ADJ
ideas-2546	50	11	times	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	50	13	showing	show	VERB
ideas-2546	50	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	50	15	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	50	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	17	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	18	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-2546	50	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	50	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	50	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	51	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	51	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	51	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	51	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-2546	51	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-2546	51	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	51	9	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	51	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	12	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	51	13	upload	upload	VERB
ideas-2546	51	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	51	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	51	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	19	must	must	AUX
ideas-2546	51	20	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-2546	51	21	within	within	ADP
ideas-2546	51	22	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	51	23	specified	specified	ADJ
ideas-2546	51	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	52	1	glassmeyer	glassmeyer	PROPN
ideas-2546	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	52	3	dibbs	dibb	NOUN
ideas-2546	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	52	6	jenson	jenson	PROPN
ideas-2546	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	52	8	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-2546	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	52	10	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-2546	52	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	52	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	52	13	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-2546	52	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	52	15	over	over	ADP
ideas-2546	52	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	52	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	52	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-2546	52	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-2546	52	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	52	21	comes	come	VERB
ideas-2546	52	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	52	23	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	52	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	53	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	53	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	53	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-2546	53	4	side	side	NOUN
ideas-2546	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	53	6	hollenbeck	hollenbeck	NOUN
ideas-2546	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	53	8	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-2546	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	53	10	found	find	VERB
ideas-2546	53	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	53	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	53	13	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-2546	53	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	53	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	53	16	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-2546	53	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	53	18	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-2546	53	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	53	20	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-2546	53	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-2546	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	54	1	another	another	DET
ideas-2546	54	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	54	3	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-2546	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	54	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	54	6	dislike	dislike	VERB
ideas-2546	54	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	54	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	54	9	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	54	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	54	11	professors	professor	NOUN
ideas-2546	54	12	do	do	AUX
ideas-2546	54	13	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	54	14	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	54	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-2546	54	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	54	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	54	18	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-2546	54	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	54	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-2546	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	54	22	offir	offir	PROPN
ideas-2546	54	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	54	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	54	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	54	27	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-2546	54	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	55	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	55	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	55	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-2546	55	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	55	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-2546	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	55	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-2546	55	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	55	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-2546	55	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-2546	55	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	55	13	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	55	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-2546	55	15	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	55	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	55	17	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	55	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	55	19	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	55	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	55	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	55	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	55	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	56	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	56	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	56	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-2546	56	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	56	6	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-2546	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	56	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	56	9	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	56	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	56	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	56	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-2546	56	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	57	1	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	57	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-2546	57	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	57	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	57	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	57	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	57	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	57	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	57	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	57	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	57	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	57	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	57	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	57	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	57	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	57	23	673	673	NUM
ideas-2546	57	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	25	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-2546	57	26	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	57	28	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	57	29	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	57	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	57	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	33	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	57	34	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-2546	57	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	36	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	57	37	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-2546	57	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	57	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	40	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-2546	57	41	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-2546	57	42	under	under	ADP
ideas-2546	57	43	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	57	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	45	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	57	46	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ideas-2546	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	58	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	58	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	58	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-2546	58	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	58	5	very	very	ADV
ideas-2546	58	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-2546	58	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	58	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	58	9	enter	enter	VERB
ideas-2546	58	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	58	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	58	12	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	58	13	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-2546	58	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	58	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	58	16	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-2546	58	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-2546	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	59	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-2546	59	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	59	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	59	4	three	three	NUM
ideas-2546	59	5	phases	phase	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	59	7	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	59	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	59	9	model	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	10	three	three	NUM
ideas-2546	59	11	phases	phase	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	59	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	59	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	59	16	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	59	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	59	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-2546	59	19	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	59	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	59	21	1	1	X
ideas-2546	59	22	.	.	X
ideas-2546	59	23	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	59	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-2546	59	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	59	26	class	class	ADJ
ideas-2546	59	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	28	include	include	VERB
ideas-2546	59	29	studying	study	VERB
ideas-2546	59	30	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	59	31	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	32	via	via	ADP
ideas-2546	59	33	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	59	35	written	write	VERB
ideas-2546	59	36	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	59	39	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	41	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	60	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	60	2	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	60	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	60	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	7	uploads	upload	VERB
ideas-2546	60	8	all	all	DET
ideas-2546	60	9	course	course	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	60	12	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	60	13	mutually	mutually	ADV
ideas-2546	60	14	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-2546	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	60	16	upon	upon	ADP
ideas-2546	60	17	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	60	19	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	60	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	60	21	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	60	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	60	24	moodle	moodle	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	60	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	60	27	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	60	28	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-2546	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	61	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	61	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-2546	61	4	study	study	VERB
ideas-2546	61	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	61	6	uploaded	uploaded	ADJ
ideas-2546	61	7	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	61	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
ideas-2546	61	10	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	61	11	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	61	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	61	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	61	14	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	62	2	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	62	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	62	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	62	5	read	read	VERB
ideas-2546	62	6	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-2546	62	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	62	8	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ideas-2546	62	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	62	10	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-2546	62	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-2546	62	12	other	other	ADJ
ideas-2546	62	13	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-2546	62	14	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-2546	62	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	62	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-2546	62	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	63	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	63	2	make	make	VERB
ideas-2546	63	3	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-2546	63	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	63	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-2546	63	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-2546	63	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-2546	63	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	63	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	63	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	63	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	63	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-2546	63	14	been	be	AUX
ideas-2546	63	15	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ideas-2546	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	64	1	2	2	X
ideas-2546	64	2	.	.	X
ideas-2546	64	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	64	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-2546	64	7	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
ideas-2546	64	8	via	via	ADP
ideas-2546	64	9	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	10	conferences	conference	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	64	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	64	13	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	64	15	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	64	16	meet	meet	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	64	18	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-2546	64	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	64	21	professors	professor	NOUN
ideas-2546	64	22	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	64	23	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-2546	64	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
ideas-2546	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	65	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	65	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	65	3	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	65	4	first	first	ADJ
ideas-2546	65	5	step	step	NOUN
ideas-2546	65	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	65	7	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	65	8	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-2546	65	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	65	10	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	65	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-2546	65	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	65	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	65	14	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	65	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-2546	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	66	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	66	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	66	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-2546	66	4	grouped	group	VERB
ideas-2546	66	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-2546	66	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-2546	66	7	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-2546	66	8	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	66	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-2546	66	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-2546	66	11	under	under	ADP
ideas-2546	66	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	66	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	66	14	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	66	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ideas-2546	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	67	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-2546	67	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-2546	67	4	role	role	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	67	6	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	67	8	question	question	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	67	10	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	67	14	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-2546	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	68	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	68	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	68	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-2546	68	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-2546	68	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	68	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	68	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	68	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-2546	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	68	11	solves	solve	VERB
ideas-2546	68	12	any	any	DET
ideas-2546	68	13	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ideas-2546	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	69	1	3	3	X
ideas-2546	69	2	.	.	X
ideas-2546	69	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	69	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	69	5	end	end	NOUN
ideas-2546	69	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	69	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	69	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-2546	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	69	10	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	69	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-2546	69	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	69	13	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-2546	69	14	out	out	ADP
ideas-2546	69	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	69	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	69	17	remaining	remain	VERB
ideas-2546	69	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	69	19	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	70	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	70	2	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	70	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	70	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	70	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	70	8	response	response	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	70	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	70	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	12	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-2546	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	70	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	70	16	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-2546	70	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	70	18	make	make	VERB
ideas-2546	70	19	summaries	summary	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	70	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	70	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	70	24	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	70	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	70	27	products	product	NOUN
ideas-2546	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	71	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	71	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	3	teaches	teach	VERB
ideas-2546	71	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	5	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	71	6	think	think	VERB
ideas-2546	71	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	71	8	higherorder	higherorder	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	71	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	71	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	71	12	order	order	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	71	17	checks	check	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	71	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-2546	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	1	st	st	PROPN
ideas-2546	72	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	72	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-2546	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	5	ermawati	ermawati	PROPN
ideas-2546	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	7	syahrir	syahrir	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	8	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	72	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	72	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	72	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	72	14	models	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	72	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	72	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	18	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	72	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	72	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	72	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	23	674	674	NUM
ideas-2546	72	24	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	72	25	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	72	27	submitted	submit	VERB
ideas-2546	72	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	72	29	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	30	work	work	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	72	32	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	72	33	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-2546	72	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	35	upon	upon	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	36	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	38	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	72	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	72	40	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	72	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	43	flipgrid	flipgrid	ADJ
ideas-2546	72	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	72	45	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	72	46	moodle	moodle	NOUN
ideas-2546	72	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	73	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	3	re	re	VERB
ideas-2546	73	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	5	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-2546	73	6	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	73	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	8	product	product	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	73	10	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	73	11	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	73	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	73	15	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	16	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	73	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	73	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	73	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	74	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ideas-2546	74	4	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	74	5	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	74	7	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	74	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	74	10	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-2546	74	11	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	74	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	74	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	74	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	74	16	projected	project	VERB
ideas-2546	74	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	74	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	74	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	74	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	74	23	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	74	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	74	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	74	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	74	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	74	29	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	75	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-2546	75	2	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	75	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	75	4	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	75	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	75	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	75	10	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	75	11	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	14	only	only	ADJ
ideas-2546	75	15	design	design	NOUN
ideas-2546	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	76	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	76	2	used	use	VERB
ideas-2546	76	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-2546	76	4	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-2546	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	76	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	76	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	76	9	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	77	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-2546	77	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	6	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-2546	77	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	77	8	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	77	9	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	77	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	77	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-2546	77	14	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	77	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	17	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-2546	77	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	77	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	77	20	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-2546	77	21	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ideas-2546	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	78	1	both	both	DET
ideas-2546	78	2	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	78	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	78	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-2546	78	5	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	78	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-2546	78	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	78	9	post	post	NOUN
ideas-2546	78	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	78	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	78	12	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	78	13	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-2546	78	14	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	78	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-2546	78	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	78	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	78	18	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	78	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	78	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	79	1	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	79	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	79	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	79	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-2546	79	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	79	6	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	79	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	79	8	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	79	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	79	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	79	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-2546	79	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	79	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-2546	79	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	79	15	jl	jl	PROPN
ideas-2546	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	80	1	agatis	agatis	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	2	district	district	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	80	4	wara	wara	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	5	ex	ex	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	7	balandai	balandai	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	8	city	city	PROPN
ideas-2546	80	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	80	10	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-2546	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	81	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-2546	81	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	81	4	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	81	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	81	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	81	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-2546	81	8	majors	major	NOUN
ideas-2546	81	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	81	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	81	11	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-2546	81	12	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-2546	81	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	81	14	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	81	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	81	16	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	81	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	81	19	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-2546	81	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	81	21	five	five	NUM
ideas-2546	81	22	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	81	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	81	24	148	148	NUM
ideas-2546	81	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	82	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	82	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	82	4	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-2546	82	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-2546	82	6	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	82	7	c	c	PROPN
ideas-2546	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	82	9	d	d	X
ideas-2546	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	82	11	each	each	PRON
ideas-2546	82	12	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-2546	82	13	34	34	NUM
ideas-2546	82	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	83	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-2546	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	83	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	83	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	83	5	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	83	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	83	7	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-2546	83	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	83	9	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
ideas-2546	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	83	11	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	83	13	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	83	14	per	per	ADP
ideas-2546	83	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	83	16	due	due	ADP
ideas-2546	83	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	83	18	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	83	19	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
ideas-2546	83	20	era	era	NOUN
ideas-2546	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	84	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	84	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	84	3	done	do	VERB
ideas-2546	84	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	84	5	random	random	ADJ
ideas-2546	84	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-2546	84	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	84	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	84	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-2546	84	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	84	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	84	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	84	13	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-2546	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	84	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	84	16	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-2546	84	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	84	19	low	low	ADJ
ideas-2546	84	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-2546	84	21	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-2546	84	22	balanced	balance	VERB
ideas-2546	84	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	84	24	each	each	DET
ideas-2546	84	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	85	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	85	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	85	4	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	85	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	85	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	85	7	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	85	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	85	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	85	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	14	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	85	16	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-2546	85	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	85	18	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	85	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-2546	85	20	there	there	PRON
ideas-2546	85	21	was	be	VERB
ideas-2546	85	22	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	85	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	85	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	85	26	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	85	27	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	85	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	85	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	85	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	86	1	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-2546	86	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	86	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-2546	86	4	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	86	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-2546	86	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	86	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-2546	86	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	86	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-2546	86	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	86	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	86	13	specified	specify	VERB
ideas-2546	86	14	t	t	NOUN
ideas-2546	86	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	86	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	86	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-2546	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	87	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	87	4	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	87	5	t	t	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	87	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	87	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	87	10	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	87	11	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	87	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-2546	87	13	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	87	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	15	helped	help	VERB
ideas-2546	87	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-2546	87	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	87	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	87	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-2546	87	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	87	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	87	24	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-2546	87	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	87	26	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-2546	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	1	result	result	VERB
ideas-2546	88	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	5	analysis	analysis	VERB
ideas-2546	88	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	7	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	88	8	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-2546	88	10	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-2546	88	11	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	88	16	contains	contain	VERB
ideas-2546	88	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	18	number	number	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	88	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	22	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	88	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	28	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	29	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	30	score	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	88	33	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	34	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	35	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	37	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-2546	88	38	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	39	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	40	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	41	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	42	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	43	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	45	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	88	46	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	47	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	48	had	have	VERB
ideas-2546	88	49	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	88	50	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	51	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	52	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	88	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	88	54	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	55	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	56	analysis	analysis	VERB
ideas-2546	88	57	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	88	58	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-2546	88	59	n	n	PRON
ideas-2546	89	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-2546	89	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-2546	89	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	89	4	std	std	NOUN
ideas-2546	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	90	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	90	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	90	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	90	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	90	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	90	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	12	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	90	13	42	42	NUM
ideas-2546	90	14	84	84	NUM
ideas-2546	90	15	58.7059	58.7059	NUM
ideas-2546	90	16	12.20535	12.20535	NUM
ideas-2546	90	17	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	90	18	50	50	NUM
ideas-2546	90	19	90	90	NUM
ideas-2546	90	20	70.1111	70.1111	NUM
ideas-2546	90	21	10.18585	10.18585	NUM
ideas-2546	90	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	90	26	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	28	no	no	INTJ
ideas-2546	90	29	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	32	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	90	33	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	90	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	90	35	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	90	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	90	37	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	90	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	39	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	41	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	90	42	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	90	43	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	90	44	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	90	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	46	online	online	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	48	675	675	NUM
ideas-2546	90	49	score	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	51	50	50	NUM
ideas-2546	90	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	53	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	90	54	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	90	55	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	56	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	90	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	58	42	42	NUM
ideas-2546	90	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	90	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	91	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-2546	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	91	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-2546	91	4	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	91	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	91	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	91	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	91	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	91	10	90	90	NUM
ideas-2546	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	91	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	91	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	91	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	91	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-2546	91	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	91	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	91	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	91	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	91	21	84	84	NUM
ideas-2546	91	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	92	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-2546	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	92	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-2546	92	4	was	be	VERB
ideas-2546	92	5	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	92	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	92	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	92	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	92	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	92	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	92	11	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	92	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	92	13	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	92	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-2546	92	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	93	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	93	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	93	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-2546	93	5	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	93	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	93	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	93	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	93	9	58.7	58.7	NUM
ideas-2546	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	93	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-2546	93	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	93	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	93	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	93	15	has	have	VERB
ideas-2546	93	16	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	93	17	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	93	18	score	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	93	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	93	20	more	more	ADJ
ideas-2546	93	21	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	93	22	70	70	NUM
ideas-2546	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	94	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-2546	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	94	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	94	4	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-2546	94	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-2546	94	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	94	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	94	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-2546	94	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	94	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	94	11	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-2546	94	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	94	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	94	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	94	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	94	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	94	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	95	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-2546	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	95	3	all	all	DET
ideas-2546	95	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	95	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-2546	95	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-2546	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	95	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	95	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	95	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	95	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	95	12	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	95	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	95	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	95	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	95	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	95	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	95	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	95	19	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	95	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	95	21	those	those	PRON
ideas-2546	95	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-2546	95	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	95	24	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	95	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	95	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	96	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-2546	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	96	3	all	all	DET
ideas-2546	96	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	96	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-2546	96	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	96	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	96	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	96	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	96	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	96	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	96	12	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	96	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	96	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	96	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	96	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	96	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	96	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	96	19	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	96	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	96	21	those	those	PRON
ideas-2546	96	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-2546	96	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	96	24	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	96	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	96	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	97	1	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	97	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	97	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	97	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-2546	97	10	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	97	11	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-2546	97	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-2546	97	13	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	97	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	15	set	set	VERB
ideas-2546	97	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	97	17	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-2546	97	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-2546	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	97	20	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	97	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
ideas-2546	97	22	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	97	23	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-2546	97	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	97	26	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	97	27	random	random	ADJ
ideas-2546	97	28	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-2546	97	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	97	30	underly	underly	ADV
ideas-2546	97	31	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	98	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	98	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-2546	98	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	98	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	98	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	98	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	98	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	98	10	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	98	12	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	98	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	98	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	98	16	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	18	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	98	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	98	21	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	98	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	24	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	25	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	26	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	27	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-2546	98	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	98	29	smirnova	smirnova	NOUN
ideas-2546	98	30	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-2546	98	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	98	32	wilk	wilk	PROPN
ideas-2546	98	33	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-2546	98	34	df	df	PROPN
ideas-2546	98	35	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-2546	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	99	1	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-2546	99	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-2546	99	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-2546	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	100	1	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	100	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	100	3	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	100	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	100	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	100	6	.106	.106	NUM
ideas-2546	100	7	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	100	8	.200	.200	NUM
ideas-2546	100	9	*	*	NOUN
ideas-2546	100	10	.953	.953	NUM
ideas-2546	101	1	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	101	2	.511	.511	NUM
ideas-2546	101	3	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	101	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	101	5	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	101	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	101	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	101	8	.119	.119	NUM
ideas-2546	101	9	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	101	10	.200	.200	NUM
ideas-2546	101	11	*	*	NOUN
ideas-2546	101	12	.954	.954	NUM
ideas-2546	101	13	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	101	14	.524	.524	NUM
ideas-2546	101	15	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-2546	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	102	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	102	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	102	3	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	102	4	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-2546	102	5	bound	bind	VERB
ideas-2546	102	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	102	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	102	8	true	true	ADJ
ideas-2546	102	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	103	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	2	lilliefors	lilliefors	PROPN
ideas-2546	103	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	4	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	5	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	103	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-2546	103	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	103	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	10	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	103	12	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	103	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-2546	103	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	103	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	103	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	103	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	104	2	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-2546	104	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	104	4	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-2546	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	104	6	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-2546	104	7	wilk	wilk	PROPN
ideas-2546	104	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	104	9	get	get	VERB
ideas-2546	104	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	104	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	104	12	0.200	0.200	NUM
ideas-2546	104	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	104	14	every	every	DET
ideas-2546	104	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	105	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-2546	105	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	105	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	105	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	105	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	105	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	105	7	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	105	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-2546	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	105	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	105	11	null	null	ADJ
ideas-2546	105	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-2546	105	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	105	14	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-2546	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	105	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	105	18	data	data	NOUN
ideas-2546	105	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	105	20	said	say	VERB
ideas-2546	105	21	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	105	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	105	23	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-2546	105	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-2546	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	106	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	106	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	106	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	106	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-2546	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	106	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	106	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	106	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	106	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	106	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	106	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	106	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	106	14	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	106	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	106	16	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-2546	106	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-2546	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	107	1	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	107	6	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ideas-2546	107	7	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	107	8	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-2546	107	9	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-2546	107	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-2546	107	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	107	12	more	more	ADJ
ideas-2546	107	13	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	107	15	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	16	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-2546	107	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	107	18	same	same	ADJ
ideas-2546	107	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	107	21	population	population	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	22	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	107	24	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	107	25	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ideas-2546	107	26	variable	variable	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	107	28	flores	flore	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	107	30	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-2546	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	108	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-2546	108	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ideas-2546	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	108	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	108	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	108	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	108	11	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	12	3	3	NUM
ideas-2546	108	13	.	.	X
ideas-2546	108	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	15	test	test	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	16	st	st	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	18	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	108	20	ermawati	ermawati	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	108	22	syahrir	syahrir	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	23	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	108	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	108	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	108	26	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	108	28	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	108	29	models	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	108	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	108	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	33	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	108	34	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	108	35	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	108	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	38	676	676	NUM
ideas-2546	108	39	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	40	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	108	42	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-2546	108	43	levene	levene	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	44	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	45	df1	df1	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	46	df2	df2	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	47	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-2546	108	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	109	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	109	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	109	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	109	6	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-2546	109	7	.413	.413	NUM
ideas-2546	109	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	109	9	33	33	NUM
ideas-2546	109	10	.525	.525	NUM
ideas-2546	109	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	109	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	109	13	median	median	PROPN
ideas-2546	109	14	.468	.468	NUM
ideas-2546	109	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	109	16	33	33	NUM
ideas-2546	109	17	.499	.499	NUM
ideas-2546	109	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	109	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	109	20	median	median	PROPN
ideas-2546	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	109	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	109	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ideas-2546	109	24	df	df	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	25	.468	.468	NUM
ideas-2546	109	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	109	27	32.324	32.324	NUM
ideas-2546	109	28	.499	.499	NUM
ideas-2546	109	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	109	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	109	31	trimmed	trim	VERB
ideas-2546	109	32	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	33	.411	.411	NUM
ideas-2546	109	34	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	109	35	33	33	NUM
ideas-2546	109	36	.526	.526	NUM
ideas-2546	109	37	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	38	4.3	4.3	NUM
ideas-2546	109	39	shows	show	VERB
ideas-2546	109	40	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	109	41	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	42	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	109	44	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	109	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	109	47	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	109	48	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	109	49	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	109	50	trimmed	trim	VERB
ideas-2546	109	51	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-2546	109	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	110	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	110	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	110	5	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-2546	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	110	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	110	9	0.526	0.526	NUM
ideas-2546	110	10	>	>	SYM
ideas-2546	110	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-2546	110	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	110	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	110	14	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	110	15	trimmed	trim	VERB
ideas-2546	110	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-2546	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	111	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-2546	111	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	111	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	5	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-2546	111	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-2546	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	111	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	111	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-2546	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	111	11	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	111	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	111	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	111	14	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	111	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	16	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	111	18	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	111	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	111	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	22	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	111	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	111	24	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	111	25	same	same	ADJ
ideas-2546	111	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	111	27	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-2546	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	112	1	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-2546	112	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	3	t	t	PROPN
ideas-2546	112	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	112	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-2546	112	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	112	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-2546	112	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	112	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-2546	112	12	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-2546	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	112	14	homogeneously	homogeneously	ADV
ideas-2546	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	112	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	112	17	next	next	ADJ
ideas-2546	112	18	step	step	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	112	20	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	112	21	test	test	VERB
ideas-2546	112	22	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	112	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	25	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	112	26	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	112	27	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	112	28	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	112	30	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	112	31	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	112	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	112	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	34	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	112	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	112	36	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-2546	112	37	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	112	39	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-2546	112	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	41	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	112	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	43	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	112	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	113	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	113	3	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	4	4.4	4.4	NUM
ideas-2546	113	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-2546	113	6	thcae	thcae	ADJ
ideas-2546	113	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	113	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	113	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	113	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-2546	113	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	113	15	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	113	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	113	18	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	19	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-2546	113	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	113	21	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	113	23	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-2546	113	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	25	t	t	PROPN
ideas-2546	113	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	113	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	28	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-2546	113	29	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	31	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-2546	113	32	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	113	33	t	t	PROPN
ideas-2546	113	34	df	df	PROPN
ideas-2546	113	35	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-2546	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	114	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
ideas-2546	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	114	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-2546	114	5	std	std	PROPN
ideas-2546	114	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	114	7	deviatio	deviatio	PROPN
ideas-2546	114	8	n	n	PROPN
ideas-2546	114	9	std	std	PROPN
ideas-2546	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	115	1	error	error	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	2	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-2546	115	3	95	95	NUM
ideas-2546	115	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	6	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	115	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	115	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	10	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-2546	115	11	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-2546	115	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	115	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-2546	115	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	116	1	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-2546	116	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	116	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	116	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	116	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	116	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	116	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	116	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	116	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	116	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	23	677	677	NUM
ideas-2546	116	24	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	116	26	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	28	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	29	experime	experime	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	30	nt	nt	PROPN
ideas-2546	116	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	32	post	post	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	33	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	34	test	test	ADJ
ideas-2546	116	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	36	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	37	11.4052	11.4052	NUM
ideas-2546	116	38	7.99428	7.99428	NUM
ideas-2546	116	39	1.88427	1.88427	NUM
ideas-2546	116	40	-17.41991	-17.41991	NUM
ideas-2546	116	41	-9.46898	-9.46898	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	42	-7.135	-7.135	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	43	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	116	44	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-2546	116	45	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	116	46	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	47	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	49	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	50	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	116	51	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	116	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	53	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-2546	116	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	116	55	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	116	56	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-2546	116	57	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-2546	116	58	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	116	59	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	116	60	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	116	61	output	output	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	116	63	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	116	64	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-2546	116	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	117	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
ideas-2546	117	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	117	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-2546	117	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-2546	117	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	117	6	less	less	ADJ
ideas-2546	117	7	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	117	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-2546	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	118	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	118	2	that	that	DET
ideas-2546	118	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	118	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-2546	118	6	is	be	VERB
ideas-2546	118	7	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	118	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	118	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	118	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	118	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	118	14	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	118	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	118	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	118	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-2546	118	21	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	118	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-2546	118	23	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	118	25	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	118	26	use	use	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	118	28	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	118	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	118	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	118	31	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	118	32	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	33	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	119	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	119	2	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	119	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	119	4	after	after	ADP
ideas-2546	119	5	getting	get	VERB
ideas-2546	119	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	119	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	119	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	119	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	119	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-2546	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	119	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	120	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	120	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	120	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-2546	120	8	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	120	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	120	10	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	120	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	120	13	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	120	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	120	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	120	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	120	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	121	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	121	2	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-2546	121	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	121	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	121	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	121	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	121	7	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-2546	121	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	121	9	referred	refer	VERB
ideas-2546	121	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	121	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	121	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	121	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	121	14	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	121	16	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ideas-2546	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	121	18	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-2546	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	122	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	122	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ideas-2546	122	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	122	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	122	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	122	6	defined	define	VERB
ideas-2546	122	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	122	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	122	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-2546	122	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	122	11	average	average	ADJ
ideas-2546	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	122	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	122	14	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-2546	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	122	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	122	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	122	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-2546	122	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-2546	122	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-2546	122	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-2546	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	123	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	123	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	123	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	5	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	123	6	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	7	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	123	8	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	123	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	123	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	123	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	123	13	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	123	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	123	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	123	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	123	20	ds	ds	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	21	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	123	22	t0	t0	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	23	√na+nb	√na+nb	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	24	na+nb	na+nb	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	25	=	=	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	26	2.99√17	2.99√17	NUM
ideas-2546	123	27	+	+	PROPN
ideas-2546	123	28	17	17	NUM
ideas-2546	123	29	17.17	17.17	NUM
ideas-2546	123	30	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	123	31	2.99√34	2.99√34	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	32	238	238	NUM
ideas-2546	123	33	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	123	34	2.99√0.14	2.99√0.14	NUM
ideas-2546	123	35	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	123	36	2.99	2.99	NUM
ideas-2546	123	37	x	x	SYM
ideas-2546	123	38	0.37	0.37	NUM
ideas-2546	123	39	=	=	SYM
ideas-2546	123	40	1.1063	1.1063	NUM
ideas-2546	123	41	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	123	42	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	43	shows	show	VERB
ideas-2546	123	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	123	45	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	123	46	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	47	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	123	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	123	49	flipped	flipped	ADJ
ideas-2546	123	50	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	123	51	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	123	52	1.1063	1.1063	NUM
ideas-2546	123	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	124	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	124	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	124	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-2546	124	5	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	124	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	124	8	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	124	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	124	10	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	124	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	124	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	14	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	124	16	0	0	PUNCT
ideas-2546	124	17	<	<	X
ideas-2546	124	18	d	d	X
ideas-2546	124	19	<	<	X
ideas-2546	124	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	124	21	low	low	ADJ
ideas-2546	124	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	23	0.2	0.2	NUM
ideas-2546	124	24	<	<	X
ideas-2546	124	25	d	d	X
ideas-2546	124	26	<	<	X
ideas-2546	124	27	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-2546	124	28	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-2546	124	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	30	d	d	X
ideas-2546	124	31	>	>	X
ideas-2546	124	32	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-2546	124	33	high	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	124	34	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	35	note	note	NOUN
ideas-2546	124	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	1	ds	ds	X
ideas-2546	125	2	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	125	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	125	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	125	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-2546	125	9	na	na	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	10	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	11	number	number	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	125	13	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	125	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	125	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	18	nb	nb	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	19	=	=	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	20	number	number	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	125	22	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	125	24	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	125	25	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	27	t0	t0	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	28	=	=	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	29	t	t	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	32	result	result	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	33	st	st	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	35	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	37	ermawati	ermawati	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	39	syahrir	syahrir	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	40	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	125	41	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	125	42	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	43	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	125	45	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	125	46	models	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	125	48	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	125	49	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	50	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	125	51	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	125	52	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	125	53	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	55	678	678	NUM
ideas-2546	125	56	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	125	57	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	125	58	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-2546	125	59	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	125	60	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	62	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	125	63	use	use	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	125	65	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	125	66	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	125	67	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	125	68	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	69	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	125	71	its	its	PRON
ideas-2546	125	72	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	125	73	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	125	74	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-2546	125	75	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	125	76	high	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	125	77	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	78	1.1063	1.1063	NUM
ideas-2546	125	79	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	125	80	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	126	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	126	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-2546	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	126	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	126	5	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	126	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	8	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-2546	126	9	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	126	10	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	126	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	126	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-2546	126	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-2546	126	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	126	17	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	126	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	126	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	126	22	86	86	NUM
ideas-2546	126	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-2546	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	127	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	3	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-2546	127	4	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	127	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	127	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	127	7	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ideas-2546	127	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	127	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	127	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	127	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-2546	127	15	were	be	VERB
ideas-2546	127	16	no	no	DET
ideas-2546	127	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-2546	127	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	127	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	127	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	127	23	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	127	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	127	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	127	26	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	127	27	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	28	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	128	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	128	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	128	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
ideas-2546	128	4	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ideas-2546	128	5	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	128	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	128	7	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	128	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	128	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-2546	128	10	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-2546	128	11	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	128	12	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	128	13	study	study	VERB
ideas-2546	128	14	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-2546	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	129	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	129	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	129	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-2546	129	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-2546	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	129	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	129	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	129	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	129	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	129	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	129	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	129	12	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	129	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-2546	129	14	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	129	15	review	review	VERB
ideas-2546	129	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	129	17	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	129	18	before	before	ADP
ideas-2546	129	19	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	129	20	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-2546	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	130	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-2546	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	130	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	130	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-2546	130	5	required	require	VERB
ideas-2546	130	6	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	130	7	do	do	VERB
ideas-2546	130	8	so	so	ADV
ideas-2546	130	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
ideas-2546	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	130	11	prolonging	prolong	VERB
ideas-2546	130	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	130	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	130	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	130	15	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-2546	130	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	130	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	130	19	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-2546	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	131	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	131	2	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	131	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	131	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	131	5	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	131	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-2546	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	131	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	131	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	131	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	131	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-2546	131	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	131	13	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	131	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	131	15	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-2546	131	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	131	17	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	131	18	study	study	VERB
ideas-2546	131	19	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-2546	131	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	131	21	home	home	NOUN
ideas-2546	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	131	23	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	131	24	repeat	repeat	VERB
ideas-2546	131	25	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	131	26	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	131	27	until	until	SCONJ
ideas-2546	131	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	131	29	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-2546	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	132	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	132	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	132	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	132	4	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ideas-2546	132	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	132	6	what	what	PRON
ideas-2546	132	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	132	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	132	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	132	10	home	home	NOUN
ideas-2546	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	132	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-2546	132	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-2546	132	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	132	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-2546	132	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	132	17	enter	enter	VERB
ideas-2546	132	18	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	132	19	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	132	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	133	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-2546	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	133	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-2546	133	4	enter	enter	VERB
ideas-2546	133	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	133	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	133	7	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-2546	133	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-2546	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	133	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	133	11	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-2546	133	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-2546	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	133	14	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-2546	133	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-2546	133	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-2546	133	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	133	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	134	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	134	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	134	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	134	4	line	line	NOUN
ideas-2546	134	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	134	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-2546	134	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	134	8	birdthistle	birdthistle	PROPN
ideas-2546	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	134	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	134	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	134	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-2546	134	14	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-2546	134	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	134	16	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	134	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	134	18	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-2546	134	19	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-2546	134	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	134	21	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	134	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-2546	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	134	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	135	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	135	3	birgili	birgili	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	11	another	another	DET
ideas-2546	135	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	135	14	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	135	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	135	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	135	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	135	19	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	135	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	21	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-2546	135	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	23	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	135	24	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	135	25	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-2546	135	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	135	27	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	28	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	30	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-2546	135	31	more	more	ADJ
ideas-2546	135	32	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-2546	135	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	34	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	135	35	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	135	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	135	40	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-2546	135	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	42	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	135	43	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-2546	135	44	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	135	45	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	135	46	own	own	ADJ
ideas-2546	135	47	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-2546	135	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	49	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	50	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	51	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	52	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	135	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	54	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	135	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	135	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	136	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	136	3	birgili	birgili	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	11	another	another	DET
ideas-2546	136	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	136	14	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	136	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	136	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	136	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	136	19	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-2546	136	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	21	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-2546	136	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	23	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	136	24	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	136	25	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-2546	136	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	136	27	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	28	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	30	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-2546	136	31	more	more	ADJ
ideas-2546	136	32	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-2546	136	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	34	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	136	35	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	136	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	136	40	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-2546	136	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	42	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	136	43	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-2546	136	44	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	136	45	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	136	46	own	own	ADJ
ideas-2546	136	47	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-2546	136	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	49	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	50	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	51	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	52	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	54	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	136	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	136	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	137	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	137	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-2546	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	137	4	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	137	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	137	6	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-2546	137	7	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	137	8	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	137	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	137	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-2546	137	11	have	have	VERB
ideas-2546	137	12	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	137	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	137	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-2546	137	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	137	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	137	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	137	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	137	20	those	those	PRON
ideas-2546	137	21	not	not	PART
ideas-2546	137	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	137	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	138	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	138	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	138	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	138	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-2546	138	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-2546	138	6	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	138	7	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	138	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	138	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	138	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	138	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	138	12	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	138	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-2546	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	139	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	139	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	139	3	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	139	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-2546	139	5	before	before	ADP
ideas-2546	139	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	139	7	start	start	NOUN
ideas-2546	139	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	139	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	139	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-2546	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	139	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	139	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	139	14	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ideas-2546	139	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	139	16	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	139	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-2546	139	18	will	will	AUX
ideas-2546	139	19	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-2546	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	140	1	whatever	whatever	DET
ideas-2546	140	2	form	form	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	140	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	140	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-2546	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	140	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-2546	140	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-2546	140	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	140	11	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ideas-2546	140	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	140	13	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	140	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-2546	140	16	via	via	ADP
ideas-2546	140	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	18	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	140	19	smart	smart	ADJ
ideas-2546	140	20	phones	phone	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	140	22	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	140	23	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-2546	140	24	module	module	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	25	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-2546	140	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	140	27	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	140	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-2546	140	30	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	140	33	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	140	34	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	140	36	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	140	37	streamline	streamline	VERB
ideas-2546	140	38	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	140	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	40	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	141	1	2	2	X
ideas-2546	141	2	.	.	X
ideas-2546	141	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	141	4	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-2546	141	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	141	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-2546	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	141	8	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ideas-2546	141	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-2546	141	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	141	11	widened	widen	VERB
ideas-2546	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	141	13	deepened	deepen	VERB
ideas-2546	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	142	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	142	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	142	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-2546	142	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	142	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	142	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	142	7	no	no	ADV
ideas-2546	142	8	longer	long	ADV
ideas-2546	142	9	required	require	VERB
ideas-2546	142	10	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	142	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-2546	142	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	142	13	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	142	15	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	142	16	sort	sort	NOUN
ideas-2546	142	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	142	18	leadin	leadin	NOUN
ideas-2546	142	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	142	20	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	142	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-2546	142	22	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	143	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-2546	143	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-2546	143	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-2546	143	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	143	12	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-2546	143	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	18	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	143	19	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	143	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	143	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	143	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	143	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	143	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	143	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	143	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	143	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	143	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	143	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	143	34	679	679	NUM
ideas-2546	143	35	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	143	36	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-2546	143	37	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ideas-2546	143	38	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	143	40	even	even	ADV
ideas-2546	143	41	broaden	broaden	VERB
ideas-2546	143	42	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	143	43	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	143	45	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	143	46	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	144	1	3	3	X
ideas-2546	144	2	.	.	X
ideas-2546	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	144	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	144	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	144	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	144	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	144	8	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-2546	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	145	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	145	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	145	3	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
ideas-2546	145	4	linked	link	VERB
ideas-2546	145	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	145	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	145	7	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-2546	145	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	145	9	various	various	ADJ
ideas-2546	145	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	145	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-2546	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	145	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	145	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	145	15	video	video	NOUN
ideas-2546	145	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	145	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-2546	145	18	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-2546	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	146	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	146	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-2546	146	3	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-2546	146	4	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
ideas-2546	146	5	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-2546	146	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	146	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	146	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	146	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	146	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	146	11	absorbing	absorb	VERB
ideas-2546	146	12	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	146	13	given	give	VERB
ideas-2546	146	14	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	147	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	147	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	147	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	147	7	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	147	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	147	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-2546	147	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	12	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	147	13	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-2546	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	147	15	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-2546	147	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-2546	147	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	19	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	147	20	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-2546	147	21	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	147	22	material	material	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	23	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ideas-2546	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	147	25	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-2546	147	26	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	147	28	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-2546	147	29	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	147	31	post	post	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	32	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	147	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	147	35	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	147	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-2546	147	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	147	38	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-2546	147	39	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-2546	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	148	1	bormann	bormann	PROPN
ideas-2546	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	148	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-2546	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	148	5	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-2546	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	148	7	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-2546	148	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-2546	148	10	various	various	ADJ
ideas-2546	148	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	148	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-2546	148	15	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	148	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	148	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	19	become	become	VERB
ideas-2546	148	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-2546	148	21	involved	involved	ADJ
ideas-2546	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	148	23	active	active	ADJ
ideas-2546	148	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	148	26	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	148	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	148	30	better	well	ADJ
ideas-2546	148	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-2546	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	149	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-2546	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	149	3	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-2546	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	149	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	149	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	149	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	149	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-2546	149	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	149	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-2546	149	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	149	13	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	149	14	docs	docs	PROPN
ideas-2546	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	149	16	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	149	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	149	20	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
ideas-2546	149	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-2546	149	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-2546	149	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	149	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-2546	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	150	1	eading	eade	VERB
ideas-2546	150	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-2546	150	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	150	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	151	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	151	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-2546	151	5	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-2546	151	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	151	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	151	8	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	151	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	151	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	151	11	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	151	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	151	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-2546	151	14	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	151	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	151	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	151	17	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	151	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-2546	151	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-2546	151	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-2546	151	21	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-2546	151	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-2546	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	152	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	2	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-2546	152	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-2546	152	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	152	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	152	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	152	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	152	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-2546	152	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-2546	152	12	regard	regard	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	152	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-2546	152	16	place	place	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-2546	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	153	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	153	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	153	3	these	these	DET
ideas-2546	153	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	153	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	153	8	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-2546	153	10	urged	urge	VERB
ideas-2546	153	11	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	153	12	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-2546	153	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	153	15	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-2546	153	16	e	e	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	17	-	-	VERB
ideas-2546	153	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	153	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	153	20	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-2546	153	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	153	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	153	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-2546	153	25	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	26	access	access	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	153	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-2546	153	29	enacting	enact	VERB
ideas-2546	153	30	laws	law	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	153	32	regulate	regulate	VERB
ideas-2546	153	33	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	153	34	use	use	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	153	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	153	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	154	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-2546	154	2	this	this	DET
ideas-2546	154	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-2546	154	4	has	have	AUX
ideas-2546	154	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-2546	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	154	7	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	154	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	154	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-2546	154	10	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	154	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	154	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	154	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	155	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-2546	155	5	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	7	a	a	X
ideas-2546	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	10	average	average	ADJ
ideas-2546	155	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	155	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	155	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	155	17	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	21	x=70.11	x=70.11	X
ideas-2546	155	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	155	24	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	155	25	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	155	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-2546	155	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	155	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	155	29	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	30	control	control	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	33	x=58.70	x=58.70	PROPN
ideas-2546	155	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	36	b	b	X
ideas-2546	155	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	38	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	39	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	40	result	result	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	155	42	t	t	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	44	count	count	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	46	2.99	2.99	NUM
ideas-2546	155	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	48	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	155	49	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	155	50	than	than	ADP
ideas-2546	155	51	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	52	t	t	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	54	table	table	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	55	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	155	56	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	155	57	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-2546	155	58	level	level	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	155	60	5	5	NUM
ideas-2546	155	61	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	63	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-2546	155	64	2,037.3	2,037.3	NUM
ideas-2546	155	65	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	155	66	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	155	67	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-2546	155	68	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	155	69	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	70	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-2546	155	71	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	72	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	155	73	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	74	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	75	c	c	X
ideas-2546	155	76	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	77	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	78	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	79	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	80	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-2546	155	81	is	be	AUX
ideas-2546	155	82	1.106	1.106	NUM
ideas-2546	155	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	155	84	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	155	85	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	155	86	sizable	sizable	ADJ
ideas-2546	155	87	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	88	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	155	89	using	use	VERB
ideas-2546	155	90	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	155	91	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	155	92	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	155	93	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	94	which	which	PRON
ideas-2546	155	95	includes	include	VERB
ideas-2546	155	96	high	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	155	97	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	98	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	155	99	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	155	100	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	101	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	102	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	155	103	86	86	NUM
ideas-2546	155	104	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	105	according	accord	VERB
ideas-2546	155	106	to	to	ADP
ideas-2546	155	107	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-2546	155	108	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	155	109	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-2546	155	110	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	156	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-2546	156	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-2546	156	3	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	156	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	156	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	156	6	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	156	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	156	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	156	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	156	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	156	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	157	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	157	3	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	157	5	next	next	ADJ
ideas-2546	157	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	157	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-2546	157	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	11	must	must	AUX
ideas-2546	157	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-2546	157	13	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-2546	157	14	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	157	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-2546	157	16	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	157	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	157	19	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	157	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	22	1	1	X
ideas-2546	157	23	.	.	X
ideas-2546	157	24	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-2546	157	25	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	157	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	157	27	management	management	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	28	system	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	30	lms	lm	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	32	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	157	33	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-2546	157	34	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	36	development	development	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	37	2	2	NUM
ideas-2546	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	39	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ideas-2546	157	40	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	157	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	42	'	'	PART
ideas-2546	157	43	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	44	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	157	45	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-2546	157	46	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	47	's	's	PART
ideas-2546	157	48	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-2546	157	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	50	process	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	51	3	3	NUM
ideas-2546	157	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	53	giving	give	VERB
ideas-2546	157	54	project	project	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	55	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	56	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	157	57	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-2546	157	58	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	59	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	60	truly	truly	ADV
ideas-2546	157	61	st	st	PROPN
ideas-2546	157	62	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	157	63	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-2546	157	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	65	ermawati	ermawati	PROPN
ideas-2546	157	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	67	syahrir	syahrir	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	68	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	157	69	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	157	70	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	71	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	157	72	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	157	73	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	157	74	models	model	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	75	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	157	76	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	157	77	class	class	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	78	to	to	PART
ideas-2546	157	79	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	157	80	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	157	81	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	157	82	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	83	680	680	NUM
ideas-2546	157	84	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	85	aini	aini	NOUN
ideas-2546	157	86	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	87	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-2546	157	88	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	89	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	157	90	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	157	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	158	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-2546	158	2	e	e	VERB
ideas-2546	158	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-2546	158	4	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-2546	158	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-2546	158	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	158	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	158	8	global	global	ADJ
ideas-2546	158	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-2546	158	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-2546	158	11	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	158	13	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	158	14	review	review	NOUN
ideas-2546	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	159	1	16(2	16(2	NUM
ideas-2546	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	159	4	57–65	57–65	NUM
ideas-2546	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	3	balas	balas	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-2546	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	9	balas	balas	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	14	jaber	jaber	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	19	obeidat	obeidat	NOUN
ideas-2546	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	25	balas	balas	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	29	aborajooh	aborajooh	NOUN
ideas-2546	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	31	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	32	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	34	altaher	altaher	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	36	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	160	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	41	balas	balas	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	43	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	160	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	45	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	160	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	161	1	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-2546	161	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	161	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	161	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ideas-2546	161	5	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-2546	161	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	161	7	amid	amid	ADP
ideas-2546	161	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-2546	161	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-2546	161	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	161	11	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ideas-2546	161	12	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	161	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	161	14	current	current	ADJ
ideas-2546	161	15	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-2546	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	161	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-2546	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	161	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-2546	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	162	1	1–7	1–7	X
ideas-2546	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	162	3	andujar	andujar	PROPN
ideas-2546	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	162	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-2546	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	162	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	162	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	163	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-2546	163	2	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	163	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-2546	163	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-2546	163	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	163	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	163	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-2546	163	8	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-2546	163	9	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	163	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	163	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-2546	163	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-2546	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	163	14	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	163	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	163	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-2546	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	1	birgili	birgili	NOUN
ideas-2546	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	5	nevra	nevra	PROPN
ideas-2546	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	164	10	ebru	ebru	PROPN
ideas-2546	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	164	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	165	1	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	165	2	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-2546	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	165	4	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	165	5	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	165	7	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	165	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-2546	165	9	content	content	NOUN
ideas-2546	165	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-2546	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	166	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-2546	166	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	166	3	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-2546	166	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	166	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	166	7	8(3	8(3	NUM
ideas-2546	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	166	10	365–394	365–394	NUM
ideas-2546	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-021-00183-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-021-00183-y	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	2	bishop	bishop	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	7	beach	beach	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	167	12	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	16	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-2546	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	168	2	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	168	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	168	4	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	168	6	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	168	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-2546	168	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	168	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	168	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	168	11	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	168	12	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	168	13	classrom	classrom	NOUN
ideas-2546	168	14	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	168	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	168	16	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	168	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-2546	168	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	168	19	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	168	20	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	169	1	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-2546	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	169	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-2546	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	169	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	170	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-2546	170	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	170	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-2546	170	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-2546	170	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	170	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-2546	170	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	170	8	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	170	9	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	170	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	170	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	170	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	170	13	k-12	k-12	PROPN
ideas-2546	170	14	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	170	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	170	16	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	170	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-2546	170	18	review	review	NOUN
ideas-2546	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	171	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-2546	171	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	171	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	171	5	151(february	151(february	NUM
ideas-2546	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	171	8	103819	103819	NUM
ideas-2546	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	172	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103819	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103819	PROPN
ideas-2546	172	2	bormann	bormann	PROPN
ideas-2546	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	172	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	172	6	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-2546	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	173	1	affordances	affordance	NOUN
ideas-2546	173	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	173	3	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	173	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	173	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-2546	173	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	173	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	173	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	173	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-2546	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	173	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-2546	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	174	1	chang	chang	PROPN
ideas-2546	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	174	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	174	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	174	6	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-2546	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	174	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-2546	174	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	174	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	175	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	175	3	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	175	4	augmented	augment	VERB
ideas-2546	175	5	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	175	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	175	8	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	175	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	175	10	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-2546	175	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	175	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-2546	175	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-2546	175	16	project	project	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	175	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-2546	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	176	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-2546	176	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	176	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.007	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	2	padmo	padmo	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	6	ardiasih	ardiasih	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	177	12	idrus	idrus	NOUN
ideas-2546	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	14	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-2546	177	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	177	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	178	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-2546	178	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	178	3	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	178	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	178	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-2546	178	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-2546	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	178	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-2546	178	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	178	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	178	11	future	future	ADJ
ideas-2546	178	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	178	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	178	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-2546	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	179	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ideas-2546	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	179	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	179	5	978	978	NUM
ideas-2546	179	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	179	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	1	eading	eading	NOUN
ideas-2546	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-2546	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	10	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	180	13	akarta	akarta	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-2546	180	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	181	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	181	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-2546	181	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	181	4	google	google	PROPN
ideas-2546	181	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	181	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	181	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-2546	181	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	181	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-2546	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	182	1	may	may	AUX
ideas-2546	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	1	https://doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2020.v09.i01.p04	https://doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2020.v09.i01.p04	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	2	farooq	farooq	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	6	rathore	rathore	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	183	12	mansoor	mansoor	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-2546	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	17	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	184	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-2546	184	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	184	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	184	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-2546	184	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	184	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	184	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ideas-2546	184	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	184	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-2546	184	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-2546	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	1	30	30	NUM
ideas-2546	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	3	67–69	67–69	NUM
ideas-2546	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	5	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-2546	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	185	10	birdthistle	birdthistle	PROPN
ideas-2546	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-2546	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	14	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	186	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	186	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-2546	186	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-2546	186	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-2546	186	5	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	186	7	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-2546	186	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	186	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	186	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-2546	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	186	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-2546	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	186	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-2546	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418801702	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418801702	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	2	glassmeyer	glassmeyer	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	7	dibbs	dibbs	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	187	13	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-2546	187	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	18	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-2546	187	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	188	1	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-2546	188	2	utility	utility	NOUN
ideas-2546	188	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	188	4	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-2546	188	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-2546	188	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-2546	188	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-2546	188	8	community	community	NOUN
ideas-2546	188	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	188	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-2546	188	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	188	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	188	13	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ideas-2546	188	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	189	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ideas-2546	189	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-2546	189	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	189	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-2546	189	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	189	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-2546	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	189	10	23	23	NUM
ideas-2546	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	190	1	hollenbeck	hollenbeck	PROPN
ideas-2546	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	190	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	190	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-2546	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	190	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	191	2	consirations	consiration	NOUN
ideas-2546	191	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	191	4	designing	design	VERB
ideas-2546	191	5	an	an	DET
ideas-2546	191	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-2546	191	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	191	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	191	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-2546	191	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-2546	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	192	1	bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ
ideas-2546	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-2546	192	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	192	4	science	science	PROPN
ideas-2546	192	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	192	6	education	education	PROPN
ideas-2546	192	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-2546	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	192	9	14(2	14(2	NUM
ideas-2546	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	1	huang	huang	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	5	hew	hew	VERB
ideas-2546	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	193	11	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	14	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	193	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	16	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	193	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-2546	194	2	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	194	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	194	5	gamificationenhanced	gamificationenhance	VERB
ideas-2546	194	6	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	194	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	194	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-2546	194	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-2546	194	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-2546	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	194	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.007	PROPN
ideas-2546	194	15	https://doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2020.v09.i01.p04	https://doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2020.v09.i01.p04	PROPN
ideas-2546	194	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418801702	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418801702	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-2546	194	21	10	10	NUM
ideas-2546	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	23	no	no	INTJ
ideas-2546	194	24	.	.	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-2546	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	27	june	june	PROPN
ideas-2546	194	28	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-2546	194	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	194	30	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-2546	194	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	194	32	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-2546	194	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	34	print	print	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-2546	194	37	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-2546	194	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	194	39	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-2546	194	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	41	online	online	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	194	43	681	681	NUM
ideas-2546	194	44	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-2546	194	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-2546	194	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	195	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-2546	195	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	195	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-2546	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	195	5	0(0	0(0	NUM
ideas-2546	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	195	8	1–21	1–21	PROPN
ideas-2546	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	195	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1495653	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1495653	X
ideas-2546	196	1	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ideas-2546	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-2546	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	5	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-2546	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-2546	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	196	10	chu	chu	PROPN
ideas-2546	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-2546	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	14	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-2546	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	197	1	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	197	2	era	era	NOUN
ideas-2546	197	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	197	4	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	197	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	197	6	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	197	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	197	8	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-2546	197	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-2546	197	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	197	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	197	13	order	order	NOUN
ideas-2546	197	14	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-2546	197	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	197	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-2546	197	17	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	197	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	197	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-2546	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	197	21	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-2546	197	22	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	198	1	4820	4820	NUM
ideas-2546	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1667150	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1667150	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	2	javier	javier	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	6	lucena	lucena	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	10	cabrera	cabrera	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	15	manuel	manuel	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	19	torres	torre	NOUN
ideas-2546	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	21	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	199	24	pozo	pozo	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	199	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	28	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	199	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	200	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-2546	200	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-2546	200	3	ff	ff	NOUN
ideas-2546	200	4	ects	ect	NOUN
ideas-2546	200	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	200	6	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	200	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-2546	200	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	200	9	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	200	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	200	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	200	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-2546	200	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	5	milne	milne	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	9	suddaby	suddaby	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	201	14	higgins	higgins	PROPN
ideas-2546	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-2546	201	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	18	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-2546	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	202	1	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-2546	202	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	202	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-2546	202	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	202	6	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-2546	202	7	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	202	8	blend	blend	NOUN
ideas-2546	202	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	202	10	online	online	NOUN
ideas-2546	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	202	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	202	13	components	component	NOUN
ideas-2546	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	203	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-2546	203	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	203	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-2546	203	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-2546	203	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	203	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	203	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-2546	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	203	9	13(february	13(february	NUM
ideas-2546	203	10	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	203	13	121–140	121–140	NUM
ideas-2546	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	204	1	https://doi.org/10.28945/1968	https://doi.org/10.28945/1968	PROPN
ideas-2546	204	2	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-2546	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	204	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-2546	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	204	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	204	7	wallace	wallace	PROPN
ideas-2546	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	204	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-2546	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	204	11	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-2546	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	205	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	205	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	205	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	205	4	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	205	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-2546	205	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-2546	205	7	a	a	DET
ideas-2546	205	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-2546	205	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-2546	205	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	205	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	205	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-2546	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	205	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-2546	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ideas-2546	206	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ideas-2546	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	4	52(1	52(1	NOUN
ideas-2546	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	7	62	62	NUM
ideas-2546	206	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	206	9	84	84	NUM
ideas-2546	206	10	murafer	murafer	NOUN
ideas-2546	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	12	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	15	lumenta	lumenta	VERB
ideas-2546	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	20	sugiarso	sugiarso	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	22	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	25	studi	studi	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	27	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	29	informatika	informatika	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	31	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	33	elektro	elektro	NOUN
ideas-2546	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	35	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	37	teknik	teknik	NOUN
ideas-2546	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	39	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	41	sam	sam	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	43	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	45	manado	manado	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	47	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	49	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	206	50	manado	manado	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	52	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	53	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	54	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	206	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	56	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	206	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	206	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	207	1	implementasi	implementasi	PROPN
ideas-2546	207	2	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-2546	207	3	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	207	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-2546	207	5	berbasis	berbasis	ADP
ideas-2546	207	6	moodle	moodle	NOUN
ideas-2546	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	208	1	1–10	1–10	PROPN
ideas-2546	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	209	1	napitupulu	napitupulu	PROPN
ideas-2546	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	209	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	209	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-2546	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	209	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-2546	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	210	1	dampak	dampak	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	2	pandemi	pandemi	ADP
ideas-2546	210	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	4	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	5	kepuasan	kepuasan	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	6	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	7	jarak	jarak	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	8	jauh	jauh	PROPN
ideas-2546	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	210	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-2546	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	210	13	23–33	23–33	NUM
ideas-2546	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	1	offir	offir	PROPN
ideas-2546	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-2546	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	5	lev	lev	NOUN
ideas-2546	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-2546	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	211	10	bezalel	bezalel	PROPN
ideas-2546	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-2546	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	14	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-2546	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	212	1	surface	surface	NOUN
ideas-2546	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	212	3	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-2546	212	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	212	5	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-2546	212	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	212	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-2546	212	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	212	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	212	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	212	11	versus	versus	ADP
ideas-2546	212	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-2546	212	13	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-2546	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	213	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-2546	213	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	213	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	213	5	51(3	51(3	NUM
ideas-2546	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	213	8	1172	1172	NUM
ideas-2546	213	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	213	10	1183	1183	NUM
ideas-2546	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	214	1	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ideas-2546	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	214	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-2546	214	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-2546	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	214	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-2546	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	215	1	faqs	faqs	PROPN
ideas-2546	215	2	about	about	ADP
ideas-2546	215	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-2546	215	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-2546	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	216	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-2546	216	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	216	3	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ideas-2546	216	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-2546	216	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	216	7	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-2546	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	216	10	283	283	NUM
ideas-2546	216	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-2546	216	12	284	284	NUM
ideas-2546	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	1	supratiwi	supratiwi	NOUN
ideas-2546	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-2546	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ideas-2546	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-2546	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	217	10	anggarani	anggarani	PROPN
ideas-2546	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-2546	217	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	217	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-2546	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	218	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-2546	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-2546	218	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	218	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	218	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	8	mapping	map	VERB
ideas-2546	218	9	the	the	DET
ideas-2546	218	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	218	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	218	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-2546	218	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-2546	218	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-2546	218	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-2546	218	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	21	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	218	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	218	23	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-2546	218	25	special	special	ADJ
ideas-2546	218	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-2546	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	219	1	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-2546	219	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	220	1	11–18	11–18	NUM
ideas-2546	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	221	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-2546	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	221	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-2546	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	221	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-2546	221	6	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ideas-2546	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	221	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-2546	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-2546	221	10	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-2546	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-2546	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	222	1	mooc	mooc	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-2546	222	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-2546	222	4	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-2546	222	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-2546	222	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-2546	222	7	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-2546	222	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	9	 	 	SPACE
ideas-2546	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-2546	222	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-2546	222	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-2546	222	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-2546	222	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-2546	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-2546	223	1	https://doi.org/10.28945/1968	https://doi.org/10.28945/1968	X