id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-3688	1	1	774	774	NUM
ideas-3688	1	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	3	©	©	ADP
ideas-3688	1	4	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	1	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	1	6	author	author	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	1	9	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-3688	1	10	under	under	ADP
ideas-3688	1	11	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	15	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-3688	1	17	license	license	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	18	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-3688	1	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	1	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	1	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	22	program	program	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	1	24	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-3688	1	25	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-3688	1	26	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-3688	1	27	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3688	1	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	1	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	1	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	34	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	1	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	37	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	1	38	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	1	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	1	40	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	1	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	42	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	44	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	1	45	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	1	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	1	47	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	1	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	49	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	1	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	51	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	52	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	54	number	number	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	55	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	1	57	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	1	58	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	1	59	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-3688	1	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	1	774	774	NUM
ideas-3688	2	2	790	790	NUM
ideas-3688	2	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	2	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	5	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	2	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	2	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	2	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	2	11	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	2	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	2	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	16	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	17	calsile	calsile	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	18	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	20	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	21	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	2	23	cali.makhele@gmail.com	cali.makhele@gmail.com	X
ideas-3688	2	24	maglinm@uj.ac.za	maglinm@uj.ac.za	VERB
ideas-3688	2	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	2	26	aurum	aurum	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	27	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	28	implementation	implementation	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	29	research	research	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	30	department	department	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	31	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	33	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	34	africa1	africa1	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	35	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	2	37	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	39	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	2	41	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	43	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	45	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	46	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	47	received	receive	VERB
ideas-3688	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	49	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	2	50	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	2	51	04	04	NUM
ideas-3688	2	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	53	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	2	54	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-3688	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	56	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	2	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	2	58	08	08	NUM
ideas-3688	2	59	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	60	01	01	NUM
ideas-3688	2	61	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	63	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-3688	2	64	/	/	SYM
ideas-3688	2	65	ideas.v11i1.3688	ideas.v11i1.3688	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	66	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ideas-3688	2	67	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	68	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	69	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	2	70	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	2	71	future	future	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	72	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	2	73	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	74	within	within	ADP
ideas-3688	2	75	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	2	76	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	77	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	2	79	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	2	80	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-3688	2	81	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	2	82	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	2	83	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	84	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	2	85	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	2	86	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	87	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	88	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	2	89	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	90	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	91	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	2	92	all	all	DET
ideas-3688	2	93	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	2	94	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	95	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	2	96	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	2	97	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	3	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	3	2	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	3	3	doing	do	VERB
ideas-3688	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	3	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	3	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-3688	3	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	3	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	3	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	3	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	3	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	3	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	3	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	3	15	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	3	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	3	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-3688	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	4	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-3688	4	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	4	5	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	4	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	4	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	4	10	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	4	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	4	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	4	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	4	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	4	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	4	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	4	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	4	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	4	19	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-3688	5	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	5	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-3688	5	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	5	9	chose	choose	VERB
ideas-3688	5	10	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	5	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	5	13	10	10	NUM
ideas-3688	5	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	5	17	four	four	NUM
ideas-3688	5	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	5	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	5	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	5	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	5	23	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	5	25	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-3688	5	26	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	5	27	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-3688	5	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	6	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	6	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	6	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	6	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	6	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-3688	6	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	6	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3688	6	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	6	11	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-3688	6	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	6	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	6	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	6	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	6	16	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-3688	6	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	6	18	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-3688	6	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	7	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	7	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-3688	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	7	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	7	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	7	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	7	12	happy	happy	ADJ
ideas-3688	7	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	7	14	see	see	VERB
ideas-3688	7	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	7	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	17	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	7	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	7	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	7	20	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	7	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	7	22	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	7	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	7	25	advocated	advocate	VERB
ideas-3688	7	26	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	7	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	7	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	7	29	empowering	empowering	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	7	31	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	7	32	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	8	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	8	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	8	4	was	be	VERB
ideas-3688	8	5	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	8	6	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	7	amongst	amongst	ADP
ideas-3688	8	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	8	10	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-3688	8	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	8	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	8	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	8	17	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	8	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	8	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	8	21	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	8	22	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	8	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	8	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	8	26	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	27	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	8	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	8	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	8	31	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	32	onto	onto	ADP
ideas-3688	8	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	35	might	might	AUX
ideas-3688	8	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	8	37	niceto	niceto	VERB
ideas-3688	8	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	8	39	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	8	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	8	41	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	8	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	8	43	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	8	44	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	45	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	8	47	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	48	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	8	49	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	8	50	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	8	51	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-3688	8	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	53	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	8	54	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	8	55	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	8	56	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	8	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	9	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	9	4	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-3688	9	5	against	against	ADP
ideas-3688	9	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	9	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	9	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	9	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	9	10	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	10	1	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	10	2	words	word	NOUN
ideas-3688	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	10	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	10	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	10	7	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	10	9	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	10	10	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	10	12	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-3688	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	11	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-3688	11	5	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	11	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-3688	11	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	11	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	11	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	11	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	11	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	11	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	11	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	11	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	11	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	11	20	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	12	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	12	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	12	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-3688	12	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	12	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	12	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	12	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	12	9	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	12	10	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-3688	12	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-3688	12	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	12	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	12	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	12	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	12	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	12	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	12	18	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-3688	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	12	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	13	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	3	sheds	shed	VERB
ideas-3688	13	4	light	light	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	13	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	13	7	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
ideas-3688	13	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	13	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	13	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	13	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	13	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	13	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	13	17	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	13	19	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	13	21	need	need	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	13	23	further	further	ADJ
ideas-3688	13	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	13	26	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	13	28	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	13	29	area	area	NOUN
ideas-3688	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	14	1	background	background	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	2	ocheni	ocheni	PROPN
ideas-3688	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	14	4	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
ideas-3688	14	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	14	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	14	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	14	8	define	define	VERB
ideas-3688	14	9	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	14	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	14	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	14	13	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	14	15	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	14	16	country	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	14	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	14	19	power	power	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	14	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	22	reside	reside	VERB
ideas-3688	14	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	14	24	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	14	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3688	14	26	power	power	NOUN
ideas-3688	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	15	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	15	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	15	5	exploit	exploit	VERB
ideas-3688	15	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	15	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	8	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-3688	15	9	mailto:cali.makhele@gmail.com	mailto:cali.makhele@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-3688	15	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	15	14	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	16	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	15	17	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	20	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	15	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	15	22	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	15	23	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	15	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	15	25	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	15	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	27	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	15	30	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	15	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	15	32	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	15	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	34	online	online	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	15	36	775	775	NUM
ideas-3688	15	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	15	38	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	15	39	colonized	colonize	VERB
ideas-3688	15	40	country	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	15	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	16	1	mcphail	mcphail	PROPN
ideas-3688	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	16	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	16	5	identifies	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	16	6	three	three	NUM
ideas-3688	16	7	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	16	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	16	10	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	16	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	16	14	land	land	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	16	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	16	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	16	19	market	market	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	16	21	products	product	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	16	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-3688	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	16	26	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-3688	16	27	domination	domination	NOUN
ideas-3688	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	17	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	17	3	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3688	17	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-3688	17	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
ideas-3688	17	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-3688	17	7	eventually	eventually	ADV
ideas-3688	17	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	17	9	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-3688	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	17	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	17	12	third	third	ADJ
ideas-3688	17	13	driver	driver	NOUN
ideas-3688	17	14	's	's	PART
ideas-3688	17	15	damage	damage	NOUN
ideas-3688	17	16	has	have	VERB
ideas-3688	17	17	long	long	ADJ
ideas-3688	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	17	19	term	term	NOUN
ideas-3688	17	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-3688	17	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	17	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	17	23	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	17	24	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	17	25	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	17	26	fix	fix	VERB
ideas-3688	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	18	1	oliver	oliver	PROPN
ideas-3688	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	18	3	oliver	oliver	PROPN
ideas-3688	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	18	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	18	7	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	18	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	18	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	18	10	success	success	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	18	12	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	13	did	do	AUX
ideas-3688	18	14	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	18	15	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-3688	18	16	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-3688	18	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	18	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	18	19	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	18	21	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	18	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	18	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	18	25	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	18	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	18	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	18	28	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	18	30	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ideas-3688	18	31	domination	domination	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	18	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	18	34	human	human	ADJ
ideas-3688	18	35	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	18	37	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	18	38	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-3688	18	39	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	18	40	domination	domination	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	18	42	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	18	44	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	19	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	19	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	4	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	19	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-3688	19	6	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	19	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	19	9	society	society	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	19	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	19	12	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ideas-3688	19	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	19	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	19	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	19	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	19	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-3688	19	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	19	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	23	faced	face	VERB
ideas-3688	19	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	19	25	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	19	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	19	28	chukwuere	chukwuere	ADJ
ideas-3688	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	19	30	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	19	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	20	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	20	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	20	3	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-3688	20	4	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-3688	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	20	6	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	20	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	8	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-3688	20	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	20	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-3688	20	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	12	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	20	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	20	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	20	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	20	16	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-3688	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	20	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-3688	20	19	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	20	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	20	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	20	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	20	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	20	26	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	20	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	20	29	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-3688	20	30	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	31	created	create	VERB
ideas-3688	20	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	20	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	20	34	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	20	36	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	20	38	maseko	maseko	NOUN
ideas-3688	20	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-3688	20	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-3688	20	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	20	43	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	21	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	21	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	21	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	21	6	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-3688	21	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	21	8	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	21	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-3688	21	10	player	player	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	21	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	21	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	21	16	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	21	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	21	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	21	21	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	21	23	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	21	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	21	27	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	21	28	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-3688	21	29	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ideas-3688	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	21	31	sithole	sithole	NOUN
ideas-3688	21	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	21	33	yola	yola	PROPN
ideas-3688	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	21	35	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	22	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	22	2	promised	promise	VERB
ideas-3688	22	3	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-3688	22	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3688	22	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-3688	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	22	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	22	8	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
ideas-3688	22	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	22	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	22	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	22	12	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	22	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	22	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-3688	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	22	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-3688	22	17	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-3688	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	23	1	sithole	sithole	NOUN
ideas-3688	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	23	3	yola	yola	PROPN
ideas-3688	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	23	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	23	7	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	23	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	23	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	23	11	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	23	12	should	should	AUX
ideas-3688	23	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	23	14	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-3688	23	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	23	16	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	23	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-3688	23	18	human	human	ADJ
ideas-3688	23	19	right	right	NOUN
ideas-3688	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-3688	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	24	4	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	24	5	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	24	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	7	system	system	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	8	still	still	ADV
ideas-3688	24	9	faces	face	VERB
ideas-3688	24	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	24	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	24	13	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	24	14	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	24	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	24	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	24	19	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	24	21	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	24	23	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	25	era	era	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	24	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	30	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	24	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	24	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	24	33	center	center	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	24	35	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	24	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	38	muswede	muswede	NOUN
ideas-3688	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	40	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	24	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	25	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-3688	25	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	3	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-3688	25	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	25	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	25	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	25	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	25	9	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	25	10	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	25	12	townships	township	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	25	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-3688	25	15	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-3688	25	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	25	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	25	20	icts	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	25	22	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	25	23	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	25	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3688	25	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	25	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	29	[	[	X
ideas-3688	25	30	iceri	iceri	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	31	]	]	X
ideas-3688	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	25	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	25	34	wijaya,2019	wijaya,2019	NOUN
ideas-3688	25	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	26	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	26	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-3688	26	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	26	4	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	26	5	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-3688	26	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	26	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	26	8	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ideas-3688	26	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-3688	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	26	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	26	12	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-3688	26	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	26	14	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ideas-3688	26	15	state	state	NOUN
ideas-3688	26	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	26	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	26	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	26	19	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	26	20	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-3688	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	27	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	27	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	27	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-3688	27	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	27	7	present	present	VERB
ideas-3688	27	8	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	27	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	27	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	27	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3688	27	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	27	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-3688	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	27	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-3688	27	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	27	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	27	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	27	19	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	27	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	27	22	sithole	sithole	PROPN
ideas-3688	27	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	27	24	yola	yola	PROPN
ideas-3688	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	27	26	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	28	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	28	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	28	3	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	28	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	28	8	prah	prah	INTJ
ideas-3688	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	28	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	28	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	28	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	14	need	need	VERB
ideas-3688	28	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	28	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	28	17	included	include	VERB
ideas-3688	28	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	28	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	28	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	28	21	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	28	23	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	28	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	28	25	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	28	26	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	28	27	users	user	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	28	29	new	new	ADJ
ideas-3688	28	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	28	32	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3688	28	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	28	34	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	28	36	standing	standing	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	28	38	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	28	39	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	29	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-3688	29	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-3688	29	3	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	29	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	29	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	29	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	29	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	29	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-3688	29	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	29	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	29	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	29	13	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	29	14	is	be	VERB
ideas-3688	29	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-3688	29	16	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	29	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	29	18	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	29	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	29	21	world	world	PROPN
ideas-3688	29	22	bank	bank	PROPN
ideas-3688	29	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-3688	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	29	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-3688	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-3688	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	30	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	30	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	30	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-3688	30	6	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	30	7	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-3688	30	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	30	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	30	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-3688	30	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	30	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	30	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	30	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	30	16	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-3688	30	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	30	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	30	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ideas-3688	30	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	30	22	wierenga	wierenga	NOUN
ideas-3688	30	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	30	24	carstens	carstens	PROPN
ideas-3688	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	30	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-3688	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	31	1	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	31	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	31	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-3688	31	4	over	over	ADP
ideas-3688	31	5	10	10	NUM
ideas-3688	31	6	official	official	ADJ
ideas-3688	31	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	31	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	31	10	presents	present	VERB
ideas-3688	31	11	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	31	12	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	31	14	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	31	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	17	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	31	19	official	official	ADJ
ideas-3688	31	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	31	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	31	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	31	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	31	26	wierenga	wierenga	PROPN
ideas-3688	31	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	31	28	carstens	carstens	PROPN
ideas-3688	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	31	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-3688	31	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-3688	32	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-3688	32	3	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	32	4	modernize	modernize	VERB
ideas-3688	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	32	6	include	include	VERB
ideas-3688	32	7	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	32	8	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	32	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	32	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	32	11	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	13	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	32	14	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ideas-3688	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	16	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	32	17	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3688	32	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	32	20	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	32	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-3688	32	22	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-3688	32	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	32	24	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
ideas-3688	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	26	prah	prah	PROPN
ideas-3688	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	28	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	32	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-3688	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	3	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	33	4	government	government	NOUN
ideas-3688	33	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-3688	33	6	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	33	7	empower	empower	VERB
ideas-3688	33	8	all	all	DET
ideas-3688	33	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	11	including	include	VERB
ideas-3688	33	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	33	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	33	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-3688	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	18	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-3688	33	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	33	20	may	may	AUX
ideas-3688	33	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	33	22	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ideas-3688	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	33	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ideas-3688	33	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	26	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-3688	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	28	yaman	yaman	PROPN
ideas-3688	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	30	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	34	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	34	2	dominates	dominate	VERB
ideas-3688	34	3	across	across	ADP
ideas-3688	34	4	all	all	DET
ideas-3688	34	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
ideas-3688	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	34	7	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3688	34	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	34	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	34	11	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-3688	34	12	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	34	13	non	non	ADJ
ideas-3688	34	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	34	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	34	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-3688	34	17	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	34	18	view	view	VERB
ideas-3688	34	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	34	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	34	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	34	22	key	key	NOUN
ideas-3688	34	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	34	24	success	success	NOUN
ideas-3688	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	35	1	yaman	yaman	PROPN
ideas-3688	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	35	3	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	35	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	35	7	without	without	ADP
ideas-3688	35	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	35	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	35	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	35	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	35	13	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-3688	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	35	15	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	35	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	35	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	35	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	35	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	35	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-3688	35	21	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	35	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-3688	35	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	35	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	35	25	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	36	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	36	3	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	36	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-3688	36	5	stems	stem	VERB
ideas-3688	36	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	36	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	36	8	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	36	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	36	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	36	12	ex	ex	ADJ
ideas-3688	36	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	36	14	colonised	colonise	VERB
ideas-3688	36	15	society	society	NOUN
ideas-3688	36	16	places	place	VERB
ideas-3688	36	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	36	18	value	value	NOUN
ideas-3688	36	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	36	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	36	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	36	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	36	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	36	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	36	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	36	26	david	david	PROPN
ideas-3688	36	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	36	28	okazaki	okazaki	PROPN
ideas-3688	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	36	30	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3688	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	37	1	decena	decena	NOUN
ideas-3688	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	37	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	37	6	kamwangamalu	kamwangamalu	NOUN
ideas-3688	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	37	8	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3688	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	37	10	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	37	11	this	this	PRON
ideas-3688	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	37	13	noting	note	VERB
ideas-3688	37	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	37	15	colonised	colonise	VERB
ideas-3688	37	16	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	37	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-3688	37	18	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	37	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	37	20	own	own	ADJ
ideas-3688	37	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	37	23	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	37	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	37	25	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ideas-3688	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	37	27	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-3688	37	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	37	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	37	30	other	other	ADJ
ideas-3688	37	31	european	european	ADJ
ideas-3688	37	32	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-3688	38	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	38	3	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-3688	38	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	38	6	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	38	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	38	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	38	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	38	11	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	38	13	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	38	14	is	be	VERB
ideas-3688	38	15	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	38	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	38	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	19	about	about	ADP
ideas-3688	38	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	38	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	22	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	38	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	38	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	38	26	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	38	28	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	38	29	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	38	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	38	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	38	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	35	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	39	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	39	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-3688	39	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	39	5	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	39	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	7	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	39	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	39	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	39	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	39	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	39	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	39	18	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	39	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	39	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3688	39	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	39	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	25	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	39	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	39	28	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	39	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	39	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	31	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	39	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	39	34	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	35	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	39	37	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	38	calsile	calsile	PROPN
ideas-3688	39	39	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	39	41	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	39	42	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	43	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	39	44	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	39	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	46	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	39	47	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	39	49	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	50	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	39	52	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	39	53	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	39	55	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	56	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	39	57	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	58	776	776	NUM
ideas-3688	39	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	39	60	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	39	61	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	39	63	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	39	64	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	39	65	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	39	66	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3688	40	1	review	review	NOUN
ideas-3688	40	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	40	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-3688	40	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	40	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3688	40	6	review	review	NOUN
ideas-3688	40	7	's	's	PART
ideas-3688	40	8	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-3688	40	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	40	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	40	11	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	40	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-3688	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	40	16	summarize	summarize	VERB
ideas-3688	40	17	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-3688	40	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	40	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	40	20	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	40	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-3688	40	22	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3688	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	41	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	41	2	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	3	review	review	VERB
ideas-3688	41	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	41	5	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	41	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-3688	41	7	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	41	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	41	11	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-3688	41	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	13	pertinent	pertinent	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	41	15	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	41	16	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	41	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	41	19	review	review	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	41	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3688	41	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	41	23	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	41	24	set	set	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	41	26	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-3688	41	27	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	41	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	41	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-3688	41	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	41	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	41	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	42	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	42	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	42	3	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-3688	42	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	42	5	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	42	6	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	42	7	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	42	8	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	42	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	42	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	42	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	42	13	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3688	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	42	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-3688	42	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	42	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	42	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	42	20	continent	continent	NOUN
ideas-3688	42	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	42	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	42	23	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	42	24	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	43	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	43	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	43	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	43	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	43	6	face	face	VERB
ideas-3688	43	7	threats	threat	NOUN
ideas-3688	43	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	43	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	43	10	survival	survival	NOUN
ideas-3688	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	43	12	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ideas-3688	43	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	44	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-3688	44	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	44	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	44	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-3688	44	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-3688	44	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	44	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	44	9	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-3688	44	10	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	44	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	44	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	44	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	44	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	44	18	french	french	ADJ
ideas-3688	44	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	44	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-3688	44	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	44	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	44	25	business	business	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	44	28	government	government	NOUN
ideas-3688	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	45	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	45	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	45	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	45	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	45	5	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	45	6	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	45	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	45	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	45	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	45	10	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-3688	45	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	45	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	45	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-3688	45	14	set	set	NOUN
ideas-3688	45	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	45	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	45	17	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	45	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	45	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	45	20	's	's	PART
ideas-3688	45	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	45	22	peoples	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	46	1	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-3688	46	2	mec	mec	PROPN
ideas-3688	46	3	ek	ek	X
ideas-3688	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	46	5	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	46	8	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	46	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	46	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	46	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	46	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	46	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
ideas-3688	46	14	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	46	15	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-3688	46	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	46	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	46	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	46	20	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	47	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	47	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	47	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	47	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	47	6	buzasi	buzasi	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	47	8	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	47	11	chukwuere	chukwuere	ADJ
ideas-3688	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	47	13	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	47	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	47	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	47	17	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	47	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	47	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	47	21	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	22	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-3688	47	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	47	24	declining	decline	VERB
ideas-3688	47	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	47	27	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	47	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	47	30	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	47	31	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	47	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	47	34	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	47	35	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-3688	47	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	47	37	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	47	38	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-3688	47	39	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	47	41	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	48	2	academics	academic	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	48	4	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	6	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	8	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	48	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	48	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	48	11	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	48	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	48	15	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	48	17	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	48	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	48	20	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	48	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	48	22	blamed	blame	VERB
ideas-3688	48	23	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-3688	48	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	48	25	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	27	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	48	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	48	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	48	30	inattention	inattention	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	48	32	africans	africans	PROPN
ideas-3688	48	33	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-3688	48	34	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	48	35	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	48	36	played	play	VERB
ideas-3688	48	37	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	48	38	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	40	gudhlanga	gudhlanga	NOUN
ideas-3688	48	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	48	42	makaudze	makaudze	PROPN
ideas-3688	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	44	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	48	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	49	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	49	4	kaleimamoowahinekapu	kaleimamoowahinekapu	PROPN
ideas-3688	49	5	galla	galla	PROPN
ideas-3688	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	49	7	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	49	10	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-3688	49	11	out	out	ADP
ideas-3688	49	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	49	13	deficient	deficient	ADJ
ideas-3688	49	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	49	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	49	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	49	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	49	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	49	22	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ideas-3688	49	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	24	plays	play	VERB
ideas-3688	49	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	49	26	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	49	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	49	29	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-3688	49	30	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	49	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	49	33	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	49	35	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	49	37	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	49	38	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	50	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	50	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	50	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	6	need	need	VERB
ideas-3688	50	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	50	8	become	become	VERB
ideas-3688	50	9	globally	globally	ADV
ideas-3688	50	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-3688	50	11	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-3688	50	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	50	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	50	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	50	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	50	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	50	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	50	18	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	19	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	50	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	50	23	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	50	24	just	just	ADV
ideas-3688	50	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	50	26	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3688	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	50	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	50	29	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	50	31	kaschula	kaschula	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	50	33	maseko	maseko	NOUN
ideas-3688	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	50	35	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	50	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	51	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	51	4	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ideas-3688	51	5	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	51	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	51	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	51	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	51	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-3688	51	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	51	14	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	16	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	19	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	51	23	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	51	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	51	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	51	26	common	common	ADJ
ideas-3688	51	27	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	51	29	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	51	30	weakening	weaken	VERB
ideas-3688	51	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	51	33	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	51	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	51	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	36	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	37	no	no	ADV
ideas-3688	51	38	longer	long	ADV
ideas-3688	51	39	see	see	VERB
ideas-3688	51	40	any	any	DET
ideas-3688	51	41	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-3688	51	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	51	44	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	51	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	51	47	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	51	48	community	community	NOUN
ideas-3688	51	49	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	51	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	52	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	52	5	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-3688	52	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ideas-3688	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	52	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	52	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	10	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	52	12	possess	possess	VERB
ideas-3688	52	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	52	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	52	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	17	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	52	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	52	19	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	52	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-3688	52	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	52	22	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ideas-3688	52	23	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	24	like	like	ADP
ideas-3688	52	25	law	law	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	27	science	science	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	29	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	31	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	33	business	business	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	52	36	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	52	38	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	52	39	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	52	40	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-3688	52	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	52	42	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	52	43	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	52	45	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	52	46	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	52	48	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	52	49	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	52	51	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	52	52	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	52	53	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	52	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	53	1	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	53	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	53	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	53	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	53	5	language	language	PROPN
ideas-3688	53	6	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
ideas-3688	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	53	8	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-3688	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	53	10	posits	posit	NOUN
ideas-3688	53	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	53	12	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	53	13	believe	believe	VERB
ideas-3688	53	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	53	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	53	16	better	well	ADV
ideas-3688	53	17	suited	suit	VERB
ideas-3688	53	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	53	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	53	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	53	21	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ideas-3688	53	22	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-3688	53	23	due	due	ADP
ideas-3688	53	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	53	25	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	53	26	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	53	27	conventions	convention	NOUN
ideas-3688	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	54	1	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	54	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	54	6	rwantabagu	rwantabagu	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	54	8	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	54	10	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	54	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	54	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	14	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ideas-3688	54	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	54	16	unification	unification	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	54	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	54	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	20	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	54	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-3688	54	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	54	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	54	25	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	54	26	ex	ex	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	28	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	54	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	54	32	official	official	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	54	35	sidelining	sideline	VERB
ideas-3688	54	36	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	37	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	54	38	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	54	40	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	55	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	55	3	prah	prah	INTJ
ideas-3688	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	55	5	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-3688	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	55	7	notes	note	VERB
ideas-3688	55	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	55	9	this	this	PRON
ideas-3688	55	10	resulted	result	VERB
ideas-3688	55	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	55	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	55	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-3688	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	55	15	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	55	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	55	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	55	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	55	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	55	20	expense	expense	NOUN
ideas-3688	55	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	55	22	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	55	23	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	56	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	56	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	56	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	56	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	56	5	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ideas-3688	56	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	56	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-3688	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	56	9	academia	academia	NOUN
ideas-3688	56	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	56	11	post-1994	post-1994	ADJ
ideas-3688	56	12	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	56	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	56	15	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	56	17	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	57	2	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	3	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-3688	57	4	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-3688	57	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	57	6	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	57	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	57	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	57	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	57	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	14	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	57	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	57	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	19	gudhlanga	gudhlanga	ADJ
ideas-3688	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	57	21	makaudze	makaudze	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	23	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	57	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	25	ndimande	ndimande	ADJ
ideas-3688	57	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	27	hlongwa	hlongwa	NOUN
ideas-3688	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	57	29	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	31	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-3688	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	3	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	58	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	5	must	must	AUX
ideas-3688	58	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	58	7	promoted	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	58	9	modernized	modernize	VERB
ideas-3688	58	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	58	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-3688	58	12	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-3688	58	13	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	58	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	58	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	58	19	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	58	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	58	22	law	law	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	24	science	science	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	26	business	business	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	58	29	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	58	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	31	phaahla	phaahla	NOUN
ideas-3688	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	33	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	58	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	35	zeleza	zeleza	PROPN
ideas-3688	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	37	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3688	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	59	1	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	59	3	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	59	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	59	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	59	8	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	59	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	59	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	59	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	59	15	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	59	16	enduring	endure	VERB
ideas-3688	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	59	18	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
ideas-3688	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	59	20	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	59	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	1	only	only	ADV
ideas-3688	60	2	10	10	NUM
ideas-3688	60	3	out	out	ADP
ideas-3688	60	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	60	5	54	54	NUM
ideas-3688	60	6	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	7	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-3688	60	9	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	60	12	official	official	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	60	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-3688	60	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	60	20	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	22	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	60	23	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	26	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	60	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	60	28	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	60	29	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	60	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	60	31	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	60	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	33	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	35	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	60	36	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	60	37	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	60	38	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	60	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	40	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	42	777	777	NUM
ideas-3688	60	43	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	44	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	60	46	49	49	NUM
ideas-3688	60	47	ex	ex	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	48	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	49	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	60	50	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	52	ebatamehi	ebatamehi	NOUN
ideas-3688	60	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	54	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	60	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	60	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	61	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-3688	61	2	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	61	3	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	61	4	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	61	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
ideas-3688	61	6	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	61	7	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	61	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	61	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	61	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-3688	61	11	gaining	gain	VERB
ideas-3688	61	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-3688	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	61	14	ex	ex	ADJ
ideas-3688	61	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	61	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	61	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	61	18	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-3688	61	19	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-3688	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	61	21	wanjiru	wanjiru	NOUN
ideas-3688	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	61	23	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	61	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	62	2	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	62	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	62	8	non	non	ADJ
ideas-3688	62	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	62	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	62	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	62	14	given	give	VERB
ideas-3688	62	15	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	62	16	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	62	18	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	62	19	over	over	ADP
ideas-3688	62	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	62	21	nine	nine	NUM
ideas-3688	62	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	62	23	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	62	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	26	alexander	alexander	NOUN
ideas-3688	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	28	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-3688	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	63	2	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	63	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3688	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	5	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	63	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	63	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	63	8	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-3688	63	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	63	10	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ideas-3688	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-3688	63	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	63	14	nonafricans	nonafrican	NOUN
ideas-3688	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	16	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ideas-3688	63	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	63	18	low	low	ADJ
ideas-3688	63	19	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	63	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	63	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	63	22	country	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	24	ndimande	ndimande	ADJ
ideas-3688	63	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	26	hlongwa	hlongwa	NOUN
ideas-3688	63	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	63	28	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	30	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	63	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	64	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	64	3	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	64	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	64	6	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	64	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	64	10	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	64	11	term	term	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	64	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	64	14	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-3688	64	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	64	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	64	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ideas-3688	64	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	64	20	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	64	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	22	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	64	23	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-3688	64	24	up	up	ADP
ideas-3688	64	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	64	26	date	date	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	64	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-3688	64	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	64	30	current	current	ADJ
ideas-3688	64	31	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	64	32	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	64	34	bodo	bodo	NOUN
ideas-3688	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	64	36	fazakas	fazakas	PROPN
ideas-3688	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	64	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	64	39	heltai	heltai	PROPN
ideas-3688	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	64	41	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	65	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	65	3	nu	nu	INTJ
ideas-3688	65	4	rnberger	rnberger	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	65	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	65	9	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	65	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-3688	65	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	13	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	65	15	much	much	ADV
ideas-3688	65	16	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	65	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	65	21	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-3688	65	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	65	23	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	65	26	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	65	27	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	65	28	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	30	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	31	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	65	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	65	34	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	65	35	produce/	produce/	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	36	create	create	VERB
ideas-3688	65	37	new	new	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	65	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	40	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-3688	65	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	65	42	concepts	concept	VERB
ideas-3688	65	43	much	much	ADV
ideas-3688	65	44	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	65	46	quicker	quick	ADJ
ideas-3688	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	66	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	66	2	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	66	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3688	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	66	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	66	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	66	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	66	8	forced	force	VERB
ideas-3688	66	9	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-3688	66	10	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-3688	66	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	66	12	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ideas-3688	66	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	66	14	conform	conform	VERB
ideas-3688	66	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	66	17	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-3688	66	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	66	19	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	66	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-3688	66	22	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-3688	66	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	66	24	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	66	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	66	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	67	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	67	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	67	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	67	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	67	6	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	67	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	67	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	11	has	have	VERB
ideas-3688	67	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	67	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	67	14	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	67	15	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	67	17	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	67	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	67	19	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ideas-3688	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	67	21	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	67	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	67	23	etoundi	etoundi	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-3688	67	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-3688	67	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	67	29	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3688	67	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	67	32	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	67	34	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	67	35	must	must	AUX
ideas-3688	67	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	67	37	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
ideas-3688	67	38	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-3688	67	39	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	67	40	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	67	41	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-3688	67	42	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	67	43	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ideas-3688	67	44	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	67	45	all	all	PRON
ideas-3688	67	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	68	1	attempts	attempt	VERB
ideas-3688	68	2	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	68	3	address	address	VERB
ideas-3688	68	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	68	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	68	7	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	68	9	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-3688	68	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	68	11	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-3688	68	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	68	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	68	14	last	last	ADJ
ideas-3688	68	15	two	two	NUM
ideas-3688	68	16	decades	decade	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	68	18	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	68	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	68	20	venkatesh	venkatesh	PROPN
ideas-3688	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	68	22	sykes	sykes	PROPN
ideas-3688	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	68	24	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-3688	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	68	27	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	68	28	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	68	29	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	68	30	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	68	31	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	68	33	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	68	35	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	68	36	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	68	39	end	end	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	68	41	user	user	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	42	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	43	training	training	NOUN
ideas-3688	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	3	omojola	omojola	PROPN
ideas-3688	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	5	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-3688	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	69	8	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	69	10	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	12	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	14	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	69	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	69	16	even	even	ADV
ideas-3688	69	17	with	with	SCONJ
ideas-3688	69	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	69	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	69	21	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	69	22	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	69	24	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	25	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	69	26	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-3688	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	69	29	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	69	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	69	32	granted	grant	VERB
ideas-3688	69	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	69	34	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	35	like	like	ADP
ideas-3688	69	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	69	37	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	69	38	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-3688	69	39	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ideas-3688	69	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	69	41	that	that	DET
ideas-3688	69	42	large	large	ADJ
ideas-3688	69	43	segments	segment	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	69	45	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	69	46	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	69	47	population	population	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	48	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	69	49	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	69	50	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	69	51	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	69	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	69	53	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-3688	69	54	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	69	55	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	56	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	69	58	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	59	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	69	60	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	69	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	69	62	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	63	alien	alien	ADJ
ideas-3688	69	64	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	69	65	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	69	66	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	69	67	population	population	NOUN
ideas-3688	69	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	70	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	70	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	70	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	70	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	70	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	70	13	address	address	VERB
ideas-3688	70	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	70	15	new	new	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	16	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	18	chukwuere	chukwuere	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	20	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	25	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	26	maintains	maintain	VERB
ideas-3688	70	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	70	28	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	70	30	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	31	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	70	33	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	70	34	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	70	35	new	new	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	36	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	38	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	70	39	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	40	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	41	have	have	AUX
ideas-3688	70	42	always	always	ADV
ideas-3688	70	43	undergone	undergo	VERB
ideas-3688	70	44	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	70	45	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	70	47	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	50	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	70	51	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	53	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	54	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	55	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	56	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	70	57	intellectualise	intellectualise	VERB
ideas-3688	70	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	59	modernise	modernise	VERB
ideas-3688	70	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	61	become	become	VERB
ideas-3688	70	62	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	64	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	65	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	70	66	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	70	67	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	70	68	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	69	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	71	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	72	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	70	73	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	70	74	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	70	75	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	70	76	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	77	prah	prah	PROPN
ideas-3688	70	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	79	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-3688	70	80	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	70	81	zeleza	zeleza	PROPN
ideas-3688	70	82	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	83	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3688	70	84	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	70	85	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	71	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-3688	71	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-3688	71	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	71	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	71	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	71	6	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	72	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-3688	72	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-3688	72	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-3688	72	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	72	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	72	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	72	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	72	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	72	10	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	73	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	73	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	73	4	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	73	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	73	6	ashis	ashis	PROPN
ideas-3688	73	7	nandy	nandy	PROPN
ideas-3688	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	73	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	73	10	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	73	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	73	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	73	15	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	16	still	still	ADV
ideas-3688	73	17	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-3688	73	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	73	19	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	73	21	former	former	ADJ
ideas-3688	73	22	colonized	colonize	VERB
ideas-3688	73	23	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	73	26	often	often	ADV
ideas-3688	73	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	73	28	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-3688	73	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	73	30	values	value	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	73	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	73	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	73	35	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	73	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	73	39	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	73	40	former	former	ADJ
ideas-3688	73	41	colonizers	colonizer	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	73	43	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-3688	73	44	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	73	45	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	73	46	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	73	48	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	73	50	powerlessness	powerlessness	NOUN
ideas-3688	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	1	decena	decena	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	74	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	9	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	74	10	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	74	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	74	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	74	13	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	74	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	74	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	74	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ideas-3688	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	74	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	74	22	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	74	24	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	74	25	form	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	74	27	internalised	internalised	ADJ
ideas-3688	74	28	racial	racial	ADJ
ideas-3688	74	29	oppression	oppression	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	74	32	held	hold	VERB
ideas-3688	74	33	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	74	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-3688	74	35	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	74	36	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	74	37	colonised	colonise	VERB
ideas-3688	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	75	1	decena	decena	NOUN
ideas-3688	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	75	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	75	6	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	75	7	goes	go	VERB
ideas-3688	75	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	75	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	75	10	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	75	11	six	six	NUM
ideas-3688	75	12	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	75	13	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ideas-3688	75	14	germane	germane	NOUN
ideas-3688	75	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	75	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	75	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	75	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	75	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	75	20	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	76	1	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	76	2	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-3688	76	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	76	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	76	7	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	76	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	76	10	shame	shame	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	76	12	within	within	ADP
ideas-3688	76	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	76	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	76	17	traits	trait	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	76	19	unintellectual	unintellectual	ADJ
ideas-3688	76	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	76	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	76	24	debt	debt	NOUN
ideas-3688	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	77	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-3688	77	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	77	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	77	5	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	77	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	77	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	77	9	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	77	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	77	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	77	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	77	14	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	77	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	17	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	77	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	77	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	77	21	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	77	23	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	77	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	77	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	77	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	77	28	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	77	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	77	31	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	77	33	manifested	manifest	VERB
ideas-3688	77	34	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	77	35	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	77	36	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	37	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	77	38	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-3688	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	77	40	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-3688	77	41	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	77	42	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ideas-3688	77	43	against	against	ADP
ideas-3688	77	44	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	77	45	six	six	NUM
ideas-3688	77	46	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	77	48	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	77	49	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	77	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	78	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-3688	78	3	calsile	calsile	PROPN
ideas-3688	78	4	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	78	6	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	78	7	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	78	9	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	78	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	11	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	78	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	78	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	78	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	78	17	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	78	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	78	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	78	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	78	22	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	23	778	778	NUM
ideas-3688	78	24	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	25	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	78	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	27	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-3688	78	28	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	78	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-3688	78	30	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	78	34	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-3688	78	35	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	78	36	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	37	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	38	design	design	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	39	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	78	40	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	78	41	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	78	42	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	78	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	45	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	78	46	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	78	47	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	78	49	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	78	50	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	78	52	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	78	53	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	78	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	79	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	79	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	79	5	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	79	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	79	9	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-3688	79	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	79	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	79	12	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	79	15	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	79	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-3688	79	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-3688	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	79	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	79	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	79	22	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	79	23	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	80	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	80	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	80	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-3688	80	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	80	5	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	80	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	80	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-3688	80	8	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3688	80	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-3688	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	80	11	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	80	12	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-3688	80	13	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	80	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-3688	80	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	80	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	80	17	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	80	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-3688	80	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-3688	80	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	80	21	shorten	shorten	PROPN
ideas-3688	80	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	80	23	smith	smith	PROPN
ideas-3688	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	80	25	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	80	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	81	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	81	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	81	5	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	81	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	81	8	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	81	9	secure	secure	VERB
ideas-3688	81	10	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	81	11	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	81	13	thick	thick	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	81	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	81	19	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	20	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	81	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	24	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	81	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	81	28	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	29	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	81	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	33	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	81	35	required	require	VERB
ideas-3688	81	36	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	81	37	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	38	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	39	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	81	40	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	81	41	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-3688	81	42	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-3688	81	43	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	44	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	81	46	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	48	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	81	49	come	come	VERB
ideas-3688	81	50	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	81	51	loud	loud	ADV
ideas-3688	81	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	81	53	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	81	55	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	81	56	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	57	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	81	59	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-3688	81	60	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	81	61	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	62	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	63	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-3688	81	64	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	81	65	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	81	66	best	well	ADV
ideas-3688	81	67	suited	suited	ADJ
ideas-3688	81	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	82	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	82	3	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	82	4	total	total	NOUN
ideas-3688	82	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	82	6	10	10	NUM
ideas-3688	82	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	82	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	82	9	selected	select	VERB
ideas-3688	82	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	82	11	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-3688	82	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-3688	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	83	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	83	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	6	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	83	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	83	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	83	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	83	10	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	83	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	83	13	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	83	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	83	16	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	83	17	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	83	18	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	83	19	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	83	22	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	83	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	83	24	any	any	DET
ideas-3688	83	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	83	26	device	device	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	83	28	at	at	ADV
ideas-3688	83	29	least	least	ADV
ideas-3688	83	30	six	six	NUM
ideas-3688	83	31	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	84	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	84	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	84	4	final	final	ADJ
ideas-3688	84	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-3688	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	84	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	84	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	84	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	84	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	84	11	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	84	12	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	84	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	84	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	84	15	least	least	ADJ
ideas-3688	84	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-3688	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	84	18	any	any	DET
ideas-3688	84	19	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	84	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	84	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	85	1	each	each	DET
ideas-3688	85	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	85	3	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-3688	85	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	85	5	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-3688	85	6	form	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	85	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	85	10	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-3688	85	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	85	12	assured	assure	VERB
ideas-3688	85	13	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-3688	85	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	85	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	85	16	start	start	NOUN
ideas-3688	85	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	85	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	85	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	86	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	86	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	8	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-3688	86	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	86	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	86	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	86	13	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	86	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	86	16	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-3688	86	17	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	86	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	86	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-3688	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	86	23	glasow	glasow	PROPN
ideas-3688	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	86	25	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-3688	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	87	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-3688	87	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	87	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-3688	87	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	87	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	87	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	9	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	87	11	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	87	14	document	document	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	88	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	88	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	88	3	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	88	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	88	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	88	7	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	88	9	population	population	NOUN
ideas-3688	88	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	88	11	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-3688	88	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	88	13	deciding	decide	VERB
ideas-3688	88	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	88	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	88	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-3688	88	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	88	18	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-3688	88	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-3688	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	88	21	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-3688	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	88	23	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	89	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	89	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-3688	89	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	89	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	89	5	may	may	AUX
ideas-3688	89	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	89	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	89	8	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	89	9	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
ideas-3688	89	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	89	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-3688	89	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	89	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-3688	89	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	89	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	89	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	90	1	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	90	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-3688	90	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	90	4	richness	richness	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	90	6	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	90	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	90	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	90	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	90	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	90	14	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	90	15	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	90	17	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	90	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	90	19	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	90	21	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-3688	90	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	90	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-3688	90	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	91	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	91	5	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-3688	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	91	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	10	determined	determined	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	91	13	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	91	14	open	open	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	16	ended	end	VERB
ideas-3688	91	17	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	19	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-3688	91	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	91	21	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
ideas-3688	91	22	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	24	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	91	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	91	26	set	set	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	91	28	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ideas-3688	91	29	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	30	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	91	31	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-3688	91	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	91	33	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	35	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	91	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	91	37	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	38	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	39	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	40	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	41	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-3688	91	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	91	43	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	91	44	more	more	ADJ
ideas-3688	91	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	91	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	47	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	48	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	91	50	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	91	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	52	’	’	PART
ideas-3688	91	53	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	91	55	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	91	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	57	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-3688	91	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	59	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	91	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	91	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	92	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	92	3	data	data	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	6	took	take	VERB
ideas-3688	92	7	place	place	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-3688	92	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	92	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-3688	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	92	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	13	visits	visit	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	92	15	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-3688	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	92	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	92	18	such	such	DET
ideas-3688	92	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	92	20	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	92	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	92	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-3688	92	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	92	25	google	google	PROPN
ideas-3688	92	26	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	92	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	92	29	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-3688	92	30	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	92	31	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-3688	92	32	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	33	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	92	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-3688	92	35	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	92	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	92	37	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	38	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	92	40	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	92	41	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-3688	92	42	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	92	43	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	92	45	30	30	NUM
ideas-3688	92	46	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-3688	92	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	93	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	93	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	93	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-3688	93	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	93	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	9	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	93	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	93	12	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	93	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	14	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3688	93	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	93	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3688	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	94	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	94	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	94	4	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	94	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	94	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-3688	94	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	94	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-3688	94	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3688	94	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	95	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3688	95	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	95	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	95	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	95	5	branch	branch	NOUN
ideas-3688	95	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	95	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	95	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	95	9	deals	deal	VERB
ideas-3688	95	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	95	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	95	12	description	description	NOUN
ideas-3688	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	95	14	summarization	summarization	NOUN
ideas-3688	95	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	95	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	96	2	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-3688	96	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	96	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	96	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-3688	96	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	8	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	96	9	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-3688	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	11	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	96	14	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	96	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	96	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	96	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	96	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	21	conner	conner	PROPN
ideas-3688	96	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	96	23	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-3688	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	25	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	96	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	96	29	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	96	31	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	96	32	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	34	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	96	35	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	36	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	96	37	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	96	38	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-3688	96	39	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	96	40	google	google	PROPN
ideas-3688	96	41	form	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	42	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	96	43	then	then	ADV
ideas-3688	96	44	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-3688	96	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	96	46	visualized	visualize	VERB
ideas-3688	96	47	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	96	48	google	google	PROPN
ideas-3688	96	49	form	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	50	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	96	51	built	build	VERB
ideas-3688	96	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	96	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	96	54	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	96	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	97	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	97	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-3688	97	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	97	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	97	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	97	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-3688	97	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	97	9	zoom	zoom	NUM
ideas-3688	97	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	97	11	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ideas-3688	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	97	13	then	then	ADV
ideas-3688	97	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
ideas-3688	97	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	97	16	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-3688	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	97	18	clarkes	clarke	VERB
ideas-3688	97	19	six	six	NUM
ideas-3688	97	20	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-3688	97	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	97	22	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-3688	97	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	98	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	98	2	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	98	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	98	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	98	6	braun	braun	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	98	8	clarkes	clarke	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	9	model	model	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	98	11	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	98	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	98	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	98	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	17	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	98	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-3688	98	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	98	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	21	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	22	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	98	23	suit	suit	VERB
ideas-3688	98	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	98	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-3688	98	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	27	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	98	29	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	98	32	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	99	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	99	3	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	99	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	99	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	99	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-3688	99	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	99	8	drawing	draw	VERB
ideas-3688	99	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-3688	99	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	99	11	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	99	12	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-3688	99	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	99	14	biases	bias	NOUN
ideas-3688	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	99	16	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-3688	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	100	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-3688	100	2	processing	process	VERB
ideas-3688	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	100	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	100	6	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	100	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	100	9	four	four	NUM
ideas-3688	100	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-3688	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	100	13	these	these	PRON
ideas-3688	100	14	include	include	VERB
ideas-3688	100	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	100	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	100	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	100	19	globalised	globalised	ADJ
ideas-3688	100	20	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	100	22	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	100	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	100	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	100	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	100	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	100	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	100	32	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	100	33	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	100	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	100	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	100	37	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	100	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	100	42	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	100	43	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	100	45	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-3688	101	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	101	5	any	any	DET
ideas-3688	101	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	101	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	101	9	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	101	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	101	11	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-3688	101	12	all	all	DET
ideas-3688	101	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-3688	101	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	101	16	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	101	17	take	take	VERB
ideas-3688	101	18	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	19	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	101	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-3688	101	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	101	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	101	23	rights	right	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	101	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	101	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	28	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	101	30	protected	protect	VERB
ideas-3688	101	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-3688	101	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	101	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	101	37	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	39	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	101	40	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	41	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	101	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	43	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	101	44	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	101	45	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	101	46	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	101	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	101	48	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	101	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	50	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	52	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	101	53	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	101	54	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	101	55	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	101	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	57	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	101	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	101	59	779	779	NUM
ideas-3688	101	60	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	61	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3688	101	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	102	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	102	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	102	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	4	each	each	DET
ideas-3688	102	5	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	6	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-3688	102	7	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	102	8	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-3688	102	9	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	102	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	102	12	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-3688	102	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-3688	102	14	about	about	ADP
ideas-3688	102	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	102	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	102	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	102	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	102	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	102	23	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	102	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-3688	102	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	102	26	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	27	about	about	ADP
ideas-3688	102	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	102	29	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	102	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	102	33	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-3688	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	102	35	as	as	ADV
ideas-3688	102	36	well	well	ADV
ideas-3688	102	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	102	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	102	39	right	right	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	40	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	102	41	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-3688	102	42	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	102	43	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	102	44	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	45	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	102	46	any	any	DET
ideas-3688	102	47	time	time	NOUN
ideas-3688	102	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	103	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	103	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	103	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	103	6	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-3688	103	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	103	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	103	9	right	right	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	103	11	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	103	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	103	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	103	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	18	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	103	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	103	20	taken	take	VERB
ideas-3688	103	21	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	103	22	protect	protect	VERB
ideas-3688	103	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	103	24	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	103	26	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-3688	103	27	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	103	29	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ideas-3688	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	104	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-3688	104	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ideas-3688	104	3	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-3688	104	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	104	5	received	receive	VERB
ideas-3688	104	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	104	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	104	8	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3688	104	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	104	10	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ideas-3688	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	105	1	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	105	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	5	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	105	6	article	article	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	7	presents	present	VERB
ideas-3688	105	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	105	9	results	result	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	105	11	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	105	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	105	14	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-3688	105	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	105	16	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	105	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	105	18	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	105	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	105	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	105	24	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	105	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	105	27	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	105	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	105	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	105	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	105	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	105	33	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	105	34	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	105	36	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	105	37	globalised	globalised	ADJ
ideas-3688	105	38	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	39	within	within	ADP
ideas-3688	105	40	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	105	41	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	105	42	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	106	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	106	5	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	106	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	106	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-3688	106	8	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	106	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3688	106	12	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	13	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	106	14	present	present	VERB
ideas-3688	106	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	106	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-3688	106	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	106	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	23	second	second	ADJ
ideas-3688	106	24	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	106	25	present	present	VERB
ideas-3688	106	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	106	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	106	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-3688	106	31	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	107	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	107	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	107	6	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	107	7	within	within	ADP
ideas-3688	107	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	107	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	107	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	107	12	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	107	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	107	15	draws	draw	VERB
ideas-3688	107	16	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	107	17	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	107	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	107	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	107	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	107	23	various	various	ADJ
ideas-3688	107	24	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	107	26	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3688	107	27	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-3688	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	108	1	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	2	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	108	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	108	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-3688	108	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	108	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	8	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-3688	108	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	108	10	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	108	11	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	108	13	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-3688	108	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	108	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	108	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	108	17	google	google	PROPN
ideas-3688	108	18	form	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	19	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	108	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	108	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	108	24	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	108	25	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	26	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	108	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	108	28	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	108	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	108	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	108	31	form	form	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	108	33	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3688	108	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	108	36	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	108	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	108	38	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ideas-3688	108	39	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-3688	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	109	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	109	5	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	109	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	109	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-3688	109	8	phases	phase	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	109	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	109	11	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	13	looks	look	VERB
ideas-3688	109	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	109	15	five	five	NUM
ideas-3688	109	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	109	20	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-3688	109	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	109	22	second	second	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	23	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-3688	109	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	109	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	109	26	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	27	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	109	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	31	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	109	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	109	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	109	35	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	36	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	109	38	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	109	39	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	109	40	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	110	1	1	1	X
ideas-3688	110	2	.	.	X
ideas-3688	110	3	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	4	sex	sex	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	110	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	110	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	110	13	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	110	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	110	16	64	64	NUM
ideas-3688	110	17	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	110	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	110	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	110	22	female	female	ADJ
ideas-3688	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	110	24	36	36	NUM
ideas-3688	110	25	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	26	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	110	27	male	male	ADJ
ideas-3688	110	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	110	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	110	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	110	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	111	1	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	2	calsile	calsile	PROPN
ideas-3688	111	3	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	111	5	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	111	6	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	7	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	111	8	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	111	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	10	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	111	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	111	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	111	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	111	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	111	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	111	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	111	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	111	21	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	22	780	780	NUM
ideas-3688	111	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	24	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	111	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	111	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	111	28	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	111	30	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	111	32	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	33	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	111	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	111	36	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	37	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	111	38	shown	show	VERB
ideas-3688	111	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	111	40	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	41	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	111	42	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-3688	111	43	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	111	44	55	55	NUM
ideas-3688	111	45	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	46	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	47	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	111	48	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	111	49	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	111	50	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	111	52	36	36	NUM
ideas-3688	111	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	111	54	45	45	NUM
ideas-3688	111	55	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	111	57	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-3688	111	58	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	111	59	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	111	60	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	111	62	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	63	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	111	64	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	111	65	56	56	NUM
ideas-3688	111	66	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	111	67	65	65	NUM
ideas-3688	111	68	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	111	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	112	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	112	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	112	4	regards	regard	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	112	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	112	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	9	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	112	10	shown	show	VERB
ideas-3688	112	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	112	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	13	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	112	15	46	46	NUM
ideas-3688	112	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	112	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	112	19	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-3688	112	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	21	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	112	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	112	23	5–10	5–10	ADJ
ideas-3688	112	24	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	112	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	112	29	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	112	30	27	27	NUM
ideas-3688	112	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	32	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	112	33	more	more	ADJ
ideas-3688	112	34	than	than	ADP
ideas-3688	112	35	20	20	NUM
ideas-3688	112	36	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	38	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	112	40	18	18	NUM
ideas-3688	112	41	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	42	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	112	43	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	112	44	15–20	15–20	NUM
ideas-3688	112	45	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	112	47	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	112	49	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	112	50	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	51	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	112	52	less	less	ADJ
ideas-3688	112	53	than	than	ADP
ideas-3688	112	54	five	five	NUM
ideas-3688	112	55	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	57	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	112	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	113	1	figure.3	figure.3	PROPN
ideas-3688	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	113	3	respondents	respondents	AUX
ideas-3688	113	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	113	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	113	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	113	8	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	9	home	home	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	12	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	113	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	113	16	home	home	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	113	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	113	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	114	1	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	114	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	114	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	114	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	114	9	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	114	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	114	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	114	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	114	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	114	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	114	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	114	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	21	online	online	ADV
ideas-3688	114	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	23	781	781	NUM
ideas-3688	114	24	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	114	25	was	be	VERB
ideas-3688	114	26	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	114	27	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-3688	114	28	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-3688	114	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	114	30	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	114	31	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	114	32	among	among	ADP
ideas-3688	114	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	114	34	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	114	36	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	114	37	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	114	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	114	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	114	40	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	115	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	115	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	115	3	spoke	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	115	4	isindebele	isindebele	NOUN
ideas-3688	115	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	115	6	27	27	NUM
ideas-3688	115	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	115	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	115	10	18	18	NUM
ideas-3688	115	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	115	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	115	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	115	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	115	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	115	16	isizulu	isizulu	PROPN
ideas-3688	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	115	18	sepedi	sepedi	NOUN
ideas-3688	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	1	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	116	3	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	5	figure.5	figure.5	PROPN
ideas-3688	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	9	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	116	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	14	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	116	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-3688	116	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	116	17	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	116	19	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	21	amongst	amongst	ADP
ideas-3688	116	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	116	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	25	all	all	DET
ideas-3688	116	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	116	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-3688	116	29	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	116	30	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	116	32	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	116	36	64	64	NUM
ideas-3688	116	37	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	38	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	116	39	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-3688	116	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-3688	116	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	116	42	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3688	116	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	44	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	116	45	27	27	NUM
ideas-3688	116	46	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	47	said	say	VERB
ideas-3688	116	48	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	116	49	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	116	50	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	116	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	116	53	9%believed	9%believe	VERB
ideas-3688	116	54	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	116	55	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-3688	116	57	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	116	58	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-3688	116	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	117	1	2	2	X
ideas-3688	117	2	.	.	X
ideas-3688	117	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	4	’	’	PART
ideas-3688	117	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	117	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	117	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	117	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	117	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	117	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	117	14	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	117	15	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	117	17	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	117	18	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	117	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	117	21	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-3688	117	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	23	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	117	24	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	117	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	117	26	four	four	NUM
ideas-3688	117	27	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	117	29	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	117	30	related	relate	VERB
ideas-3688	117	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	117	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	117	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	117	35	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	117	36	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	117	38	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	117	39	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	117	40	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	117	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	118	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	118	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	118	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-3688	118	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	118	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	118	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	118	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-3688	118	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	118	9	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	10	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-3688	118	11	response	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	118	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-3688	118	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	118	16	table	table	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	17	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	118	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	118	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	118	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	23	’	’	PART
ideas-3688	118	24	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	118	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	118	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	118	29	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	118	30	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	118	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	118	33	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	118	34	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	35	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	36	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-3688	118	37	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-3688	118	38	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-3688	118	39	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	118	40	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	118	41	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	42	do	do	AUX
ideas-3688	118	43	n’t	not	PART
ideas-3688	118	44	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-3688	118	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	118	46	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	118	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	118	48	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	49	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	118	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	119	1	27	27	NUM
ideas-3688	119	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	3	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	119	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	5	64	64	NUM
ideas-3688	119	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	7	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	119	8	english	english	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	119	10	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	119	11	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	119	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	119	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-3688	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	119	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	17	do	do	AUX
ideas-3688	119	18	n’t	not	PART
ideas-3688	119	19	need	need	VERB
ideas-3688	119	20	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	119	21	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	119	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	119	23	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	119	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	120	1	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	120	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	3	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	120	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	5	82	82	NUM
ideas-3688	120	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	7	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	120	8	online	online	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	120	12	modernise	modernise	VERB
ideas-3688	120	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	120	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	120	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	120	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	121	1	82	82	NUM
ideas-3688	121	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	3	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	121	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	5	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	121	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	7	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	121	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	10	online	online	ADV
ideas-3688	121	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	121	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-3688	121	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	121	14	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	121	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	17	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-3688	121	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	121	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	121	20	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	121	21	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	122	1	100	100	NUM
ideas-3688	122	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	3	0	0	NUM
ideas-3688	122	4	0	0	NUM
ideas-3688	122	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	122	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	122	8	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	122	9	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	122	11	phrased	phrase	VERB
ideas-3688	122	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	122	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	122	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-3688	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	122	16	attempted	attempt	VERB
ideas-3688	122	17	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	122	18	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	122	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	122	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	122	21	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-3688	122	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	122	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	122	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	122	27	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	122	28	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	29	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	122	30	education	education	VERB
ideas-3688	122	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	122	32	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	122	33	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	123	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	123	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	123	4	64	64	NUM
ideas-3688	123	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	123	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	8	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ideas-3688	123	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	123	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	123	11	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	123	13	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-3688	123	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	123	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	16	do	do	AUX
ideas-3688	123	17	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	123	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	123	19	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	20	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	123	21	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	123	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	123	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	123	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	123	26	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	123	27	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	124	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	124	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	124	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
ideas-3688	124	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	124	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	124	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	124	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	124	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	124	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	124	14	calsile	calsile	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	15	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	124	17	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	124	18	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	124	20	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	124	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	22	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	124	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	124	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	124	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	124	28	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	124	29	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	124	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	124	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	124	33	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	34	782	782	NUM
ideas-3688	124	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	124	36	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	124	37	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	124	38	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	124	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	124	40	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	124	41	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	124	42	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-3688	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	125	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	125	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	125	4	82	82	NUM
ideas-3688	125	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	125	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	125	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	125	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	125	9	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ideas-3688	125	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	125	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	125	12	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	125	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	125	15	9	9	NUM
ideas-3688	125	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	125	17	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-3688	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	126	1	once	once	ADV
ideas-3688	126	2	again	again	ADV
ideas-3688	126	3	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	126	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	126	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-3688	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	126	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	126	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	126	9	see	see	VERB
ideas-3688	126	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	126	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	126	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	126	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	126	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	127	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	127	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	127	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	6	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-3688	127	7	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	127	8	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	127	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	127	11	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	127	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	127	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	14	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-3688	127	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	127	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	127	18	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	127	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	20	onto	onto	ADP
ideas-3688	127	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	127	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	127	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	127	25	response	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	127	27	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	127	28	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	127	30	82	82	NUM
ideas-3688	127	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	127	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	127	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	35	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-3688	127	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	127	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	127	38	including	include	VERB
ideas-3688	127	39	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	127	40	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	41	onto	onto	ADP
ideas-3688	127	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	127	43	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	127	45	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	127	46	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	127	47	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-3688	127	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	127	49	modernising	modernise	VERB
ideas-3688	127	50	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	127	51	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	127	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	128	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	128	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	128	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	128	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	128	8	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-3688	128	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	128	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	128	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	128	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	128	14	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	128	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	17	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-3688	128	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	128	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	128	20	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	128	21	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	128	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-3688	128	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	128	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	26	had	have	VERB
ideas-3688	128	27	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	128	28	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	128	29	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	128	30	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	129	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	129	2	response	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	129	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	129	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	129	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	129	8	100	100	NUM
ideas-3688	129	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	129	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	129	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-3688	129	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	129	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	129	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	129	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	129	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	129	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	129	23	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	129	25	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	129	26	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-3688	129	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	129	28	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	129	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	129	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	130	1	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	2	b	b	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	130	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-3688	130	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	6	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	130	7	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	130	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	130	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	130	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	130	13	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	130	14	against	against	ADP
ideas-3688	130	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	130	16	four	four	NUM
ideas-3688	130	17	constructs	construct	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	130	19	framed	frame	VERB
ideas-3688	130	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	130	21	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-3688	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	131	1	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-3688	131	2	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	131	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	131	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	131	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	131	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	131	11	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	131	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	131	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	131	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	16	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	131	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	131	18	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	131	20	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	131	22	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	131	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	131	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	131	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	131	27	user	user	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	131	29	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	131	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	131	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	131	33	best	good	ADJ
ideas-3688	131	34	advocate	advocate	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	131	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	131	37	survival	survival	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	131	39	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	131	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	132	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	132	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	132	3	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	132	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	132	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	132	8	found	find	VERB
ideas-3688	132	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	132	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	132	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	132	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	14	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	132	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	132	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	132	18	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	132	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	132	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	132	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	132	23	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	132	25	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	132	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	132	27	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	132	28	differed	differ	VERB
ideas-3688	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	133	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	133	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	133	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	133	9	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	10	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	14	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	133	15	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	133	16	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	17	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	19	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	133	20	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	22	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	133	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	133	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	133	25	about	about	ADP
ideas-3688	133	26	self	self	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	28	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	133	32	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	133	34	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	35	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	133	37	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	38	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	133	39	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	133	40	put	put	VERB
ideas-3688	133	41	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-3688	133	42	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	133	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	44	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	46	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	133	47	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	133	48	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	133	49	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	133	50	including	include	VERB
ideas-3688	133	51	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	52	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	133	54	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	133	55	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	56	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	58	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	59	accommodates	accommodate	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	61	um	um	INTJ
ideas-3688	133	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	63	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	133	64	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	66	different	different	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	67	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	133	68	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	133	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	133	70	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	134	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	134	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	134	3	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	134	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	134	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	134	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	134	7	including	include	VERB
ideas-3688	134	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	134	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	134	10	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	134	11	bring	bring	VERB
ideas-3688	134	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	134	13	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	134	14	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ideas-3688	134	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	134	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	134	17	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	134	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	134	20	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	134	21	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ideas-3688	134	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	134	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	134	24	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	134	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	134	26	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	4	came	come	VERB
ideas-3688	135	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	135	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-3688	135	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	135	8	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	135	9	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
ideas-3688	135	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	135	13	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	135	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	135	15	african	african	PROPN
ideas-3688	135	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	135	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	19	should	should	AUX
ideas-3688	135	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	135	21	given	give	VERB
ideas-3688	135	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	135	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	24	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	135	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	135	26	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-3688	135	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	135	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	135	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	32	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	33	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	135	34	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	135	35	make	make	VERB
ideas-3688	135	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	135	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	38	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	135	41	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	135	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	135	43	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	135	44	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	135	45	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	135	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	136	2	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	136	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	136	5	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-3688	136	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	136	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	136	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	9	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	136	12	justified	justify	VERB
ideas-3688	136	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	136	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	136	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	136	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	20	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	136	21	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	136	24	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-3688	136	25	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	136	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	136	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	136	28	china	china	PROPN
ideas-3688	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	136	31	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	136	32	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	136	33	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	34	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	136	35	stating	state	VERB
ideas-3688	136	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	136	37	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	38	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	136	39	use	use	VERB
ideas-3688	136	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	136	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	42	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	136	43	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	136	44	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	45	best	good	ADJ
ideas-3688	136	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	136	47	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	48	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	49	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	52	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	54	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	136	55	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	56	other	other	ADJ
ideas-3688	136	57	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	58	looked	look	VERB
ideas-3688	136	59	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	136	60	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	61	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	136	63	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	136	64	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	65	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	136	66	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	67	future	future	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	68	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	136	69	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	136	70	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	71	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	72	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	136	73	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	136	74	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-3688	136	75	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	77	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	136	78	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	136	79	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	136	80	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	81	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	136	82	covid	covid	PROPN
ideas-3688	136	83	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	136	84	us	we	PRON
ideas-3688	136	85	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	136	86	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	87	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	136	88	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-3688	136	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	137	1	you	you	PRON
ideas-3688	137	2	know	know	VERB
ideas-3688	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	137	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	137	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-3688	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	137	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	137	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-3688	137	9	always	always	ADV
ideas-3688	137	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	137	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-3688	137	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	137	14	something	something	PRON
ideas-3688	137	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	137	16	stops	stop	VERB
ideas-3688	137	17	us	we	PRON
ideas-3688	137	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	137	19	having	have	VERB
ideas-3688	137	20	face	face	NOUN
ideas-3688	137	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	137	22	face	face	NOUN
ideas-3688	137	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	137	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	138	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	138	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	138	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	138	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	138	6	all	all	PRON
ideas-3688	138	7	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-3688	138	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	138	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	138	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	138	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	138	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	138	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	138	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	138	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	138	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	138	17	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	138	19	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	138	20	see	see	VERB
ideas-3688	138	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	138	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	138	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	138	24	differed	differ	VERB
ideas-3688	138	25	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	139	1	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-3688	139	2	b	b	NOUN
ideas-3688	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	139	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	139	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	139	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	139	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	139	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	139	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	140	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	140	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	140	3	second	second	ADJ
ideas-3688	140	4	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	140	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	140	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	140	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	140	10	look	look	VERB
ideas-3688	140	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	140	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	140	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	15	face	face	VERB
ideas-3688	140	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	140	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	140	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	140	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	140	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	140	23	course	course	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	140	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	140	26	work	work	NOUN
ideas-3688	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	141	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	141	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	141	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	141	8	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	141	9	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	141	10	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	141	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	141	14	still	still	ADV
ideas-3688	141	15	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-3688	141	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	141	17	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	141	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	141	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	141	21	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	141	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	141	24	range	range	VERB
ideas-3688	141	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	141	26	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	141	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	141	30	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	141	32	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	141	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	141	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	141	37	rwantabagu	rwantabagu	NOUN
ideas-3688	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	141	39	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	141	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	141	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	142	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	142	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-3688	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	142	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	7	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	142	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	142	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	142	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	142	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	142	16	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	142	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	142	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	142	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	143	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	143	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	143	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	143	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	143	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	143	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	143	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	143	9	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	143	10	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-3688	143	11	new	new	ADJ
ideas-3688	143	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	143	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-3688	143	14	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	143	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	143	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	143	17	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	143	18	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-3688	143	19	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-3688	143	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	143	22	uh	uh	INTJ
ideas-3688	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	143	24	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-3688	143	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	143	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	144	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	144	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	144	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	144	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	144	9	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-3688	144	10	out	out	ADP
ideas-3688	144	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	144	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	13	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	144	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	144	16	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	144	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	144	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	144	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	144	22	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	144	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	144	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	144	26	another	another	DET
ideas-3688	144	27	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	144	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	144	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	31	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	144	32	lacking	lack	VERB
ideas-3688	144	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	144	34	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	144	35	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-3688	144	36	knowhow	knowhow	NOUN
ideas-3688	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	144	38	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	145	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	145	3	made	make	VERB
ideas-3688	145	4	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	145	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-3688	145	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	145	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	145	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	145	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	145	11	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	145	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	145	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	145	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	145	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	145	17	system	system	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	145	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	145	20	present	present	ADJ
ideas-3688	145	21	moment	moment	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	145	23	trained	train	VERB
ideas-3688	145	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	145	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	145	26	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	145	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	145	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	145	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	145	32	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-3688	145	33	implying	imply	VERB
ideas-3688	145	34	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	145	35	need	need	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	145	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	145	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	145	39	service	service	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	40	training	training	NOUN
ideas-3688	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	146	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	146	5	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	146	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	146	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	146	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	146	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	146	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	146	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	146	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	146	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	146	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	146	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-3688	146	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	146	27	783	783	NUM
ideas-3688	146	28	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	146	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	146	30	seti	seti	PROPN
ideas-3688	146	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-3688	146	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-3688	146	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	147	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	147	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	147	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	147	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	147	7	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	147	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-3688	147	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-3688	147	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	147	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	147	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	147	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	147	18	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	147	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	147	21	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
ideas-3688	147	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	23	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	147	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	147	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	147	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	147	29	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	147	30	widen	widen	VERB
ideas-3688	147	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	147	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	147	33	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	148	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	148	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	148	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	148	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	148	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	148	9	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-3688	148	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	148	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	148	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	148	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	148	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	148	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	148	19	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3688	148	20	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	148	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	148	23	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	148	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	26	find	find	VERB
ideas-3688	148	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-3688	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	148	29	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-3688	148	30	out	out	ADP
ideas-3688	148	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	148	32	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	148	33	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ideas-3688	148	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-3688	148	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	148	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-3688	148	37	us	we	PRON
ideas-3688	148	38	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	148	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	148	40	uh	uh	INTJ
ideas-3688	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	148	42	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	148	43	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-3688	148	44	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	148	46	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	149	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	149	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	149	5	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ideas-3688	149	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	149	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	149	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	9	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	149	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-3688	149	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	149	14	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	149	16	government	government	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	17	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	149	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-3688	149	19	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-3688	149	20	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	149	22	stating	state	VERB
ideas-3688	149	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	26	maybe	maybe	ADV
ideas-3688	149	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	149	28	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	149	30	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3688	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	32	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ideas-3688	149	33	coverages	coverage	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	34	like	like	ADP
ideas-3688	149	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	149	36	wi	wi	PROPN
ideas-3688	149	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	38	fi	fi	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	40	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	42	this	this	PRON
ideas-3688	149	43	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	149	44	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	149	45	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	149	46	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	149	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	48	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	149	49	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	149	50	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	149	51	alluded	allude	VERB
ideas-3688	149	52	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	149	53	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	54	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	149	56	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	57	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	149	59	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	60	network	network	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	62	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	149	63	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	149	64	some	some	PRON
ideas-3688	149	65	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	149	66	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	149	67	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	68	faced	face	VERB
ideas-3688	149	69	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	149	70	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	149	71	comes	come	VERB
ideas-3688	149	72	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	149	73	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	149	74	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	149	75	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	76	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	149	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	150	1	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-3688	150	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	150	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-3688	150	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	150	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	150	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	150	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	150	10	only	only	ADJ
ideas-3688	150	11	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	150	13	spoke	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	150	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	150	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	150	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	150	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3688	150	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-3688	150	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	150	24	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-3688	150	25	out	out	ADP
ideas-3688	150	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	150	28	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	150	29	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	150	30	might	might	AUX
ideas-3688	150	31	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	150	32	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	33	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	150	34	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	150	35	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-3688	150	36	savvy	savvy	ADJ
ideas-3688	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	151	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	151	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-3688	151	3	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	151	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-3688	151	5	know	know	VERB
ideas-3688	151	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	151	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	151	8	me	i	PRON
ideas-3688	151	9	merge	merge	VERB
ideas-3688	151	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	151	11	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-3688	151	12	services	service	NOUN
ideas-3688	151	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	151	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	151	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-3688	151	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-3688	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	151	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	151	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	151	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-3688	151	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	152	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	152	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	152	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	5	extinction	extinction	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	6	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	152	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	152	8	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	152	10	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	152	13	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	152	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	152	16	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	152	17	topical	topical	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	152	20	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	152	21	received	receive	VERB
ideas-3688	152	22	much	much	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	152	25	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	152	28	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	152	29	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	31	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	152	32	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	152	33	given	give	VERB
ideas-3688	152	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	152	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	152	36	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	152	38	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	152	40	other	other	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	41	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	42	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	152	44	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	152	45	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	152	46	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	153	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	153	2	few	few	ADJ
ideas-3688	153	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	4	brought	bring	VERB
ideas-3688	153	5	up	up	ADP
ideas-3688	153	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	153	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	153	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	153	11	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3688	153	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	153	13	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	153	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	153	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	153	17	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	153	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	153	21	must	must	AUX
ideas-3688	153	22	contend	contend	VERB
ideas-3688	153	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	153	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	153	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	153	27	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	153	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3688	153	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	153	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	153	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	153	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	154	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	154	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	154	4	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-3688	154	5	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	154	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	154	7	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	154	8	states	state	VERB
ideas-3688	154	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	154	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	15	um	um	INTJ
ideas-3688	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	17	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-3688	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	19	you	you	PRON
ideas-3688	154	20	find	find	VERB
ideas-3688	154	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	23	um	um	INTJ
ideas-3688	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	25	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	154	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	28	uh	uh	INTJ
ideas-3688	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	154	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	154	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	154	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	154	34	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	154	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	154	38	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	154	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	40	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	154	41	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	154	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	154	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	154	44	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	154	47	goes	go	VERB
ideas-3688	154	48	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	154	49	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	154	50	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	154	51	state	state	VERB
ideas-3688	154	52	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	154	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	54	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	55	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	154	56	want	want	VERB
ideas-3688	154	57	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	154	58	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	154	59	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	154	60	children	child	NOUN
ideas-3688	154	61	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	154	62	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	154	63	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	154	64	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	154	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	155	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-3688	155	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	155	3	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	155	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	155	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	155	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	155	7	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	155	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	155	10	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-3688	155	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	155	12	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	155	13	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-3688	155	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	155	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	155	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	155	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	155	18	done	do	VERB
ideas-3688	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	155	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	155	21	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	155	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	155	23	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	155	24	make	make	VERB
ideas-3688	155	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	155	26	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	155	27	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-3688	155	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-3688	155	29	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	155	30	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	155	31	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	155	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-3688	155	33	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	4	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	156	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	156	6	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ideas-3688	156	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	156	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	156	9	big	big	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	156	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	156	13	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	156	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	16	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	156	18	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	22	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	156	23	is	be	VERB
ideas-3688	156	24	n't	not	PART
ideas-3688	156	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	26	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	156	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	156	29	created	create	VERB
ideas-3688	156	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	156	31	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	32	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	35	um	um	INTJ
ideas-3688	156	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	39	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-3688	156	40	children	child	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	41	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	156	42	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	156	43	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	44	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	156	45	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	156	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	47	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	48	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-3688	156	49	c	c	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	50	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	51	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	52	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	156	53	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	156	54	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	156	56	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	156	57	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	156	58	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	59	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	60	various	various	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	61	bodies	body	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	156	63	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	64	have	have	AUX
ideas-3688	156	65	shown	show	VERB
ideas-3688	156	66	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	156	67	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	156	68	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-3688	156	69	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	156	70	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	71	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	72	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	156	73	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	156	74	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	75	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	76	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	156	77	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	156	78	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	79	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	80	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	156	81	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	156	82	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
ideas-3688	156	83	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	84	venkatesh	venkatesh	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	85	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	156	86	sykes	syke	NOUN
ideas-3688	156	87	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	88	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-3688	156	89	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	90	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	156	91	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	157	2	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	157	4	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	157	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	157	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	157	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	157	9	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	157	10	her	her	PRON
ideas-3688	157	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	157	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	157	14	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	157	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	16	only	only	ADJ
ideas-3688	157	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	157	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	157	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	157	22	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	25	i	i	PRON
ideas-3688	157	26	do	do	AUX
ideas-3688	157	27	n't	not	PART
ideas-3688	157	28	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ideas-3688	157	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	30	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	33	uh	uh	INTJ
ideas-3688	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	35	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	157	36	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	157	37	only	only	ADV
ideas-3688	157	38	catering	cater	VERB
ideas-3688	157	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	157	40	one	one	NUM
ideas-3688	157	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	42	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	157	45	goes	go	VERB
ideas-3688	157	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	157	47	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	157	48	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	157	49	justify	justify	VERB
ideas-3688	157	50	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	51	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	157	53	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	157	54	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	157	56	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	57	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	157	58	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	60	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	61	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	157	62	changing	change	VERB
ideas-3688	157	63	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	64	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	65	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	157	66	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	67	person	person	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	68	's	's	PART
ideas-3688	157	69	native	native	ADJ
ideas-3688	157	70	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	72	you	you	PRON
ideas-3688	157	73	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	157	74	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ideas-3688	157	75	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	157	76	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-3688	157	77	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	157	78	boiling	boil	VERB
ideas-3688	157	79	them	they	PRON
ideas-3688	157	80	down	down	ADP
ideas-3688	157	81	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	157	82	anything	anything	PRON
ideas-3688	157	83	simpler	simple	ADJ
ideas-3688	157	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	157	85	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	158	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	158	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	158	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	158	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	158	8	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	158	9	few	few	ADJ
ideas-3688	158	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	158	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	15	response	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	158	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	20	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	158	21	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	158	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	23	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	158	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	28	in	in	SCONJ
ideas-3688	158	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	158	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	158	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	158	32	still	still	ADV
ideas-3688	158	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-3688	158	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	158	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	36	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	158	37	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	158	38	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	39	system	system	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	41	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	158	42	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	43	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	158	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	158	45	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	158	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	47	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	158	48	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	158	49	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	50	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	158	51	way	way	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	158	53	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	158	54	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	158	55	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	57	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	158	58	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	158	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	60	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	158	62	implying	imply	VERB
ideas-3688	158	63	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	158	64	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	158	65	more	more	ADV
ideas-3688	158	66	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ideas-3688	158	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	158	68	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	158	69	sway	sway	VERB
ideas-3688	158	70	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	158	71	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	158	72	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	158	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	159	2	further	further	ADJ
ideas-3688	159	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	159	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	159	6	held	hold	VERB
ideas-3688	159	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	159	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	159	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	159	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	159	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	159	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	159	14	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-3688	159	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3688	159	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	159	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	21	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	23	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	27	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	159	28	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	159	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	159	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	159	31	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	159	32	second	second	ADJ
ideas-3688	159	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	159	34	third	third	ADJ
ideas-3688	159	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	159	36	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-3688	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	38	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	40	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	159	41	already	already	ADV
ideas-3688	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	43	um	um	INTJ
ideas-3688	159	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	45	creates	create	VERB
ideas-3688	159	46	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	159	47	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	48	between	between	ADP
ideas-3688	159	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	50	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	159	51	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	52	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	159	53	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	159	54	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	159	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	159	56	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	159	57	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	58	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	159	59	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	159	60	supposed	suppose	VERB
ideas-3688	159	61	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	159	62	consume	consume	VERB
ideas-3688	159	63	that	that	DET
ideas-3688	159	64	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	159	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	159	66	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	160	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	160	3	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	160	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	160	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	160	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	160	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	160	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	160	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	160	13	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-3688	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	15	in	in	SCONJ
ideas-3688	160	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	160	17	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	160	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	160	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	160	21	seems	seem	VERB
ideas-3688	160	22	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	24	um	um	INTJ
ideas-3688	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	26	only	only	ADV
ideas-3688	160	27	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	160	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	160	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	160	32	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	34	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	160	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	160	36	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	160	37	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	160	38	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	160	39	find	find	VERB
ideas-3688	160	40	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	160	41	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	160	42	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	160	43	work	work	VERB
ideas-3688	160	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	160	45	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	160	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	161	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	161	2	point	point	NOUN
ideas-3688	161	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	161	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	161	5	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-3688	161	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	161	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	161	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	161	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	161	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	161	12	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	161	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	161	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	161	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	161	16	should	should	AUX
ideas-3688	161	17	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	161	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	161	19	changed	change	VERB
ideas-3688	161	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	161	22	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	161	23	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	161	24	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	161	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	161	26	only	only	ADV
ideas-3688	161	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	161	28	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	161	29	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ideas-3688	161	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-3688	161	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	162	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	162	2	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	162	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	162	5	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ideas-3688	162	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	162	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	8	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	162	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	162	11	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-3688	162	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	162	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	162	14	domination	domination	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	162	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	162	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	162	18	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	162	20	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	162	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	162	22	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	162	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	25	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	162	26	do	do	AUX
ideas-3688	162	27	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	162	28	really	really	ADV
ideas-3688	162	29	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	162	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	162	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	162	34	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	162	35	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	162	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	162	37	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	162	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	162	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	162	40	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	163	1	calsile	calsile	PROPN
ideas-3688	163	2	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	163	4	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	163	5	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	163	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	163	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	9	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	163	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	163	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	163	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	163	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	163	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	163	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	163	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	163	20	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	21	784	784	NUM
ideas-3688	163	22	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	163	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	163	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	26	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	163	27	showed	show	VERB
ideas-3688	163	28	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	163	29	differing	differ	VERB
ideas-3688	163	30	set	set	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	163	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	163	34	regards	regard	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	163	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	163	37	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	163	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	163	40	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	163	41	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	163	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	163	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	164	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	164	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	164	4	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	164	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	164	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	10	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	164	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	164	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	164	14	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	15	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	164	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	164	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	164	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	164	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	164	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	164	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	164	24	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	164	25	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-3688	164	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	164	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-3688	164	28	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	165	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	165	3	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	165	4	looked	look	VERB
ideas-3688	165	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	165	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	165	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	165	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	165	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	165	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	165	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	165	13	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	165	15	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	165	16	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ideas-3688	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	165	18	common	common	ADJ
ideas-3688	165	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	165	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	165	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	165	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	165	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	165	26	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	165	28	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	165	29	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	165	30	village	village	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	31	now	now	ADV
ideas-3688	165	32	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	165	33	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	34	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-3688	165	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	165	36	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	165	38	different	different	ADJ
ideas-3688	165	39	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	165	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	165	42	maybe	maybe	ADV
ideas-3688	165	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	165	44	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-3688	165	45	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	165	46	common	common	ADJ
ideas-3688	165	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	48	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	165	49	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3688	165	50	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	165	51	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-3688	165	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	165	53	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	166	2	positives	positive	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	166	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	166	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	166	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	166	7	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	166	8	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	166	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	166	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	11	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	166	13	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	166	16	drew	draw	VERB
ideas-3688	166	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	166	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	166	20	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	166	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	166	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	166	24	brings	bring	VERB
ideas-3688	166	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	26	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	166	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-3688	166	28	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	166	32	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	33	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	166	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	166	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	39	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	166	40	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
ideas-3688	166	41	this	this	PRON
ideas-3688	166	42	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	166	43	stating	state	VERB
ideas-3688	166	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	166	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	46	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	166	47	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	166	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	49	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	166	50	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	166	51	biology	biology	NOUN
ideas-3688	166	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	167	1	okay	okay	INTJ
ideas-3688	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	168	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	168	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	168	4	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ideas-3688	168	5	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-3688	168	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	168	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	168	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	169	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-3688	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	169	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	169	4	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	169	5	further	far	ADV
ideas-3688	169	6	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-3688	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	169	8	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	169	9	no	no	DET
ideas-3688	169	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	169	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	169	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	169	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	169	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	169	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	169	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	169	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	169	19	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-3688	169	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	169	21	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-3688	169	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	169	23	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	169	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	169	25	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-3688	169	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	169	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-3688	169	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	169	29	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-3688	169	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-3688	169	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	169	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	169	33	has	have	VERB
ideas-3688	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	1	section	section	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	2	d	d	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	170	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	7	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	170	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	170	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	170	11	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	170	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	170	15	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	16	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	17	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	170	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	170	19	lusekelo	lusekelo	PROPN
ideas-3688	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	21	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	170	25	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	26	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	170	27	become	become	VERB
ideas-3688	170	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-3688	170	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	170	32	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	170	33	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	34	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	35	africans	africans	PROPN
ideas-3688	170	36	need	need	VERB
ideas-3688	170	37	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	170	38	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	170	39	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-3688	170	40	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	170	41	compete	compete	VERB
ideas-3688	170	42	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	170	43	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	170	44	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	45	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	170	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	170	49	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	170	50	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	170	51	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	170	52	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	170	54	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	55	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	170	57	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	170	58	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	170	59	stand	stand	VERB
ideas-3688	170	60	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	170	61	reason	reason	VERB
ideas-3688	170	62	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	170	63	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	64	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	65	africans	africans	PROPN
ideas-3688	170	66	view	view	VERB
ideas-3688	170	67	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	170	68	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	170	69	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	170	70	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	71	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	170	72	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	73	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	170	74	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	170	75	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	170	76	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	170	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	171	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	171	2	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	171	3	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	5	set	set	VERB
ideas-3688	171	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	171	7	alluded	allude	VERB
ideas-3688	171	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	171	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	171	10	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	171	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3688	171	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	171	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	171	16	include	include	VERB
ideas-3688	171	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	171	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	171	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-3688	171	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	171	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	171	25	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	171	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	171	28	which	which	DET
ideas-3688	171	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	30	forms	form	VERB
ideas-3688	171	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	171	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-3688	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	172	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	172	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-3688	172	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	172	8	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-3688	172	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	172	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	172	12	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	172	13	example	example	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	172	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	17	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-3688	172	18	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	172	19	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-3688	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	21	you	you	PRON
ideas-3688	172	22	must	must	AUX
ideas-3688	172	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	172	24	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3688	172	25	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	172	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-3688	172	27	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	29	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	172	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	31	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	172	32	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	172	33	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	35	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	172	37	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	172	38	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	172	39	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	41	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	172	42	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	43	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	172	44	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	172	45	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	172	46	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	48	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	172	49	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-3688	172	50	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	52	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	172	53	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	172	54	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	172	55	about	about	ADP
ideas-3688	172	56	self	self	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	57	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	58	identifying	identifying	NOUN
ideas-3688	172	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	172	60	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	173	5	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	173	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	173	7	selfidentity	selfidentity	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	173	9	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	173	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	12	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	173	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	173	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	15	show	show	VERB
ideas-3688	173	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	173	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	173	18	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	173	19	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	20	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	173	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	173	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	23	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	26	want	want	VERB
ideas-3688	173	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	173	30	children	child	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	31	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	173	32	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	173	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	173	34	more	more	ADJ
ideas-3688	173	35	than	than	ADP
ideas-3688	173	36	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	173	37	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	173	38	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	173	40	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	174	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	174	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	174	3	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	174	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3688	174	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	174	6	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	174	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	174	8	starts	start	VERB
ideas-3688	174	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	174	10	lose	lose	VERB
ideas-3688	174	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	174	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	174	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-3688	174	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-3688	174	16	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-3688	174	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	174	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	174	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	174	20	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	174	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	175	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	175	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	175	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	4	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	175	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	175	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	175	9	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	175	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	175	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	175	14	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-3688	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	175	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	175	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	175	18	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	175	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	175	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	175	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	175	23	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	175	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	25	since	since	ADV
ideas-3688	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	175	27	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	175	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	175	29	wo	will	AUX
ideas-3688	175	30	n't	not	PART
ideas-3688	175	31	need	need	VERB
ideas-3688	175	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	175	33	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ideas-3688	175	34	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	35	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	175	36	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	175	37	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	175	38	get	get	VERB
ideas-3688	175	39	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	175	40	same	same	ADJ
ideas-3688	175	41	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	42	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	175	43	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	175	44	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	175	45	get	get	VERB
ideas-3688	175	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	175	47	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	175	48	locations	location	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	175	50	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	175	51	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	175	52	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	175	53	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	175	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	176	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-3688	176	5	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	176	6	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-3688	176	7	held	hold	VERB
ideas-3688	176	8	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	176	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	176	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	12	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-3688	176	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	176	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-3688	176	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	16	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	176	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	176	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	176	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	176	20	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ideas-3688	176	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	23	this	this	PRON
ideas-3688	176	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	176	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	176	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	176	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	28	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	30	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	176	31	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-3688	176	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	176	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	34	may	may	AUX
ideas-3688	176	35	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	176	36	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-3688	176	37	well	well	ADV
ideas-3688	176	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	39	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	40	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	176	41	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	176	42	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	176	43	're	be	AUX
ideas-3688	176	44	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	176	45	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ideas-3688	176	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	47	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	176	48	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	176	49	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	176	50	's	be	AUX
ideas-3688	176	51	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	176	52	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-3688	176	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	176	54	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	176	55	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	56	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	57	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	176	58	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	176	59	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	176	60	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	176	61	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	63	added	add	VERB
ideas-3688	176	64	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	176	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	66	3	3	NUM
ideas-3688	176	67	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	176	68	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	176	69	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	176	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	71	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	72	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	73	shy	shy	VERB
ideas-3688	176	74	away	away	ADV
ideas-3688	176	75	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	176	76	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	78	coz	coz	VERB
ideas-3688	176	79	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	176	80	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-3688	176	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	176	82	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-3688	176	83	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	176	84	'll	will	AUX
ideas-3688	176	85	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	176	86	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3688	176	87	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	176	88	do	do	VERB
ideas-3688	176	89	well	well	ADV
ideas-3688	176	90	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	176	91	those	those	DET
ideas-3688	176	92	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-3688	176	93	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	177	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-3688	177	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	177	3	're	be	AUX
ideas-3688	177	4	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	177	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	177	6	there	there	ADV
ideas-3688	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	177	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	177	9	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	177	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	177	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	178	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	178	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	178	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	178	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	178	6	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-3688	178	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	178	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	178	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	178	12	4	4	NUM
ideas-3688	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	14	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	178	15	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	178	16	great	great	ADJ
ideas-3688	178	17	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	178	20	she	she	PRON
ideas-3688	178	21	states	state	VERB
ideas-3688	178	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	178	23	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-3688	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	25	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	26	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	178	27	bible	bible	PROPN
ideas-3688	178	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	178	29	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-3688	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	178	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	178	32	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	178	33	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	178	34	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	179	1	translated	translate	VERB
ideas-3688	179	2	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	179	3	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	179	4	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	179	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	179	7	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	179	9	everyone	everyone	PRON
ideas-3688	179	10	reads	read	VERB
ideas-3688	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	179	12	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-3688	179	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	179	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	179	15	's	be	VERB
ideas-3688	179	16	no	no	DET
ideas-3688	179	17	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	179	18	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-3688	179	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	179	20	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	179	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	179	22	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	179	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	179	24	translated	translate	VERB
ideas-3688	179	25	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	179	26	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	179	27	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	179	28	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	179	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	179	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	179	33	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	180	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	180	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	180	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	180	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	180	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	180	7	differing	differ	VERB
ideas-3688	180	8	views	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	180	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	180	10	regards	regard	NOUN
ideas-3688	180	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	180	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	180	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	180	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	180	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	180	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	180	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	180	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	180	19	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	180	20	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	181	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	181	3	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-3688	181	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	181	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	181	7	no	no	DET
ideas-3688	181	8	place	place	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	181	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	181	11	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	181	12	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	181	14	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	181	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	181	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	17	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	181	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	181	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	181	20	i	i	PRON
ideas-3688	181	21	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-3688	181	22	like	like	ADP
ideas-3688	181	23	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	181	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	181	26	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	181	27	supposed	suppose	VERB
ideas-3688	181	28	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	181	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	181	30	done	do	VERB
ideas-3688	181	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	181	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	181	33	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	181	34	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	181	36	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	181	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	182	2	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-3688	182	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	182	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	182	5	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	7	could	could	AUX
ideas-3688	182	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-3688	182	9	been	be	AUX
ideas-3688	182	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	182	11	construed	construe	VERB
ideas-3688	182	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	182	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-3688	182	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-3688	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	182	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	182	18	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-3688	182	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	182	20	she	she	PRON
ideas-3688	182	21	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	182	22	categorically	categorically	ADV
ideas-3688	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	24	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	25	as	as	ADV
ideas-3688	182	26	much	much	ADV
ideas-3688	182	27	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	182	28	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	182	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	182	30	africans	africans	PROPN
ideas-3688	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	32	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	182	33	need	need	VERB
ideas-3688	182	34	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	182	35	do	do	VERB
ideas-3688	182	36	away	away	ADV
ideas-3688	182	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	182	38	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	182	39	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	182	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	182	41	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	183	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	183	6	other	other	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	7	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	183	9	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	183	10	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	183	11	vociferous	vociferous	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	183	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	183	15	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-3688	183	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	183	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	183	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	183	20	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	183	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	183	24	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	25	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	26	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	183	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	183	28	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	30	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	183	31	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	183	33	only	only	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	34	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	183	36	may	may	AUX
ideas-3688	183	37	come	come	VERB
ideas-3688	183	38	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	183	39	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	41	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	183	42	i	i	PRON
ideas-3688	183	43	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-3688	183	44	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	183	45	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	183	46	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	183	47	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	183	48	confined	confine	VERB
ideas-3688	183	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	183	50	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	183	51	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	52	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	53	area	area	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	55	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-3688	183	56	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	183	57	are	be	VERB
ideas-3688	183	58	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	183	59	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	60	different	different	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	61	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	183	63	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	183	64	different	different	ADJ
ideas-3688	183	65	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-3688	183	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	183	67	sa	sa	PROPN
ideas-3688	183	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	183	69	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	184	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	184	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	184	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	184	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	184	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-3688	184	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	184	7	commonality	commonality	NOUN
ideas-3688	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	184	9	unity	unity	NOUN
ideas-3688	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	184	11	aspects	aspect	VERB
ideas-3688	184	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	184	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	184	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	185	1	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	185	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	185	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	185	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	185	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	185	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	185	9	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	185	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	185	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	185	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	185	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	185	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	185	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	185	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	185	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	185	21	online	online	ADV
ideas-3688	185	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	185	23	785	785	NUM
ideas-3688	185	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	185	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	185	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	185	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	185	28	colonists	colonist	NOUN
ideas-3688	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	185	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	185	31	ruling	rule	VERB
ideas-3688	185	32	elite	elite	NOUN
ideas-3688	185	33	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	185	34	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-3688	185	35	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	185	36	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	185	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	185	38	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	185	39	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	185	40	official	official	ADJ
ideas-3688	185	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	185	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-3688	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	186	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	186	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	6	generated	generate	VERB
ideas-3688	186	7	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	186	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-3688	186	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	186	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	13	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-3688	186	14	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-3688	186	15	views	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	17	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	186	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-3688	186	19	poignant	poignant	ADJ
ideas-3688	186	20	moment	moment	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	186	22	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	186	23	closing	closing	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	24	remark	remark	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	186	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	27	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	186	30	essentially	essentially	ADV
ideas-3688	186	31	tied	tie	VERB
ideas-3688	186	32	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	186	33	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	34	up	up	ADP
ideas-3688	186	35	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	186	36	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	186	37	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ideas-3688	186	38	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	40	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	41	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	186	42	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	186	43	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	186	44	entirely	entirely	ADV
ideas-3688	186	45	divorce	divorce	VERB
ideas-3688	186	46	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	186	47	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	186	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	49	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	186	50	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	186	51	art	art	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	186	53	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	186	54	life	life	NOUN
ideas-3688	186	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	187	1	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	187	2	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-3688	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	188	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	188	2	very	very	ADJ
ideas-3688	188	3	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	188	5	life	life	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	6	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	188	7	make	make	VERB
ideas-3688	188	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	188	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	188	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	188	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	188	13	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	188	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	188	16	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	188	17	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	188	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	188	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3688	188	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-3688	188	23	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-3688	188	24	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	25	have	have	AUX
ideas-3688	188	26	occurred	occur	VERB
ideas-3688	188	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	188	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	188	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	188	30	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	188	32	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ideas-3688	188	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	188	34	way	way	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	35	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	188	36	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-3688	188	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	188	38	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	188	40	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-3688	188	41	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	188	42	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	188	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	189	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	189	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	189	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-3688	189	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-3688	189	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	189	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	189	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	189	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	189	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	189	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	189	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	189	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	189	14	our	our	PRON
ideas-3688	189	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	189	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-3688	189	17	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	189	18	grown	grow	VERB
ideas-3688	189	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	189	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	190	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	190	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	190	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	190	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-3688	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	190	7	play	play	VERB
ideas-3688	190	8	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	190	9	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	190	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	190	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	190	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-3688	190	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	190	14	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	190	15	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-3688	190	16	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	190	17	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-3688	190	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	190	19	heard	hear	VERB
ideas-3688	190	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	190	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	190	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	190	23	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	191	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	3	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	191	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-3688	191	6	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	191	7	article	article	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	191	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	191	10	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	191	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	191	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	13	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	191	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	191	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	191	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	191	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	191	21	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	191	22	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	191	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	191	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	191	26	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	191	27	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3688	192	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	192	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	192	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	192	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	192	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	192	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	192	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	10	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	192	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	192	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	192	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	192	16	era	era	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	192	18	as	as	ADV
ideas-3688	192	19	well	well	ADV
ideas-3688	192	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	192	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	192	22	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	192	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-3688	192	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	192	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	192	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-3688	192	29	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	192	31	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	192	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	192	33	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	193	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	193	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	193	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	193	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	193	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	193	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	9	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3688	193	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	193	11	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	193	13	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	193	15	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	193	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	19	around	around	ADP
ideas-3688	193	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	193	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3688	193	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	24	has	have	AUX
ideas-3688	193	25	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3688	193	26	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-3688	193	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	193	28	spread	spread	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	193	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	194	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	194	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	194	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-3688	194	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	194	6	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	194	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	8	present	present	ADJ
ideas-3688	194	9	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-3688	194	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	11	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-3688	194	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	13	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	194	14	like	like	VERB
ideas-3688	194	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	194	16	see	see	VERB
ideas-3688	194	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	194	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	194	20	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	194	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	194	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	194	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	194	25	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	195	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	195	2	point	point	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	195	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	195	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-3688	195	6	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	195	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	195	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	195	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	195	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	195	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	195	13	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	195	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	16	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3688	195	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	195	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	195	19	including	include	VERB
ideas-3688	195	20	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	195	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	195	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	195	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	195	25	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	195	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	195	28	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	195	29	person	person	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	30	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	195	31	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-3688	195	32	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	195	33	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	195	35	pride	pride	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	195	37	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	38	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	195	39	regards	regard	VERB
ideas-3688	195	40	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	195	41	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	195	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	195	44	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	195	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	196	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	196	2	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	196	4	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-3688	196	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	196	6	ne	ne	PROPN
ideas-3688	196	7	mec	mec	PROPN
ideas-3688	196	8	ek	ek	X
ideas-3688	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	196	10	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	196	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	196	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	196	14	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	196	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	196	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	196	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	196	19	experiencing	experience	VERB
ideas-3688	196	20	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	196	21	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	196	23	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	196	24	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	196	26	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	27	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	196	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	196	29	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	30	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	196	31	showed	show	VERB
ideas-3688	196	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	196	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	34	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	196	35	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	196	36	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	196	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	38	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	196	39	make	make	VERB
ideas-3688	196	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	196	42	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	196	43	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3688	196	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	196	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	196	46	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	196	47	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	196	48	including	include	VERB
ideas-3688	196	49	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	196	50	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	51	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	196	52	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	196	53	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	196	54	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	55	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	196	56	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-3688	196	57	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	196	58	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-3688	196	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	197	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	197	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	197	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	197	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	197	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	197	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	198	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	198	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	198	3	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-3688	198	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	198	5	advance	advance	VERB
ideas-3688	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	198	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	198	8	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-3688	198	9	number	number	NOUN
ideas-3688	198	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	198	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	198	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	198	13	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-3688	198	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	198	15	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	198	16	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	198	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-3688	198	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	198	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	198	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	199	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	199	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	199	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-3688	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	199	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	199	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	199	8	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	199	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	199	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	199	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-3688	199	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	199	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	199	14	hampered	hamper	VERB
ideas-3688	199	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	199	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	200	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	200	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	200	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	200	5	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	200	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-3688	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	200	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	200	11	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	200	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	13	still	still	ADV
ideas-3688	200	14	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-3688	200	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	200	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	200	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	200	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	200	21	central	central	ADJ
ideas-3688	200	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	23	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	200	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	25	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-3688	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	201	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	201	3	seti	seti	PROPN
ideas-3688	201	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-3688	201	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-3688	201	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	201	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	201	8	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	201	11	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	201	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	201	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	201	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	201	15	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	201	17	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	201	18	predicated	predicate	VERB
ideas-3688	201	19	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-3688	201	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	201	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	201	23	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3688	201	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	201	27	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	201	28	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-3688	201	29	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	201	30	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-3688	201	31	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	32	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3688	201	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	201	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	201	36	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	202	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	202	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	202	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	202	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	202	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	202	9	default	default	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	202	12	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3688	202	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	202	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	202	16	software	software	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	202	19	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	202	20	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	202	22	adversely	adversely	ADV
ideas-3688	202	23	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-3688	202	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	202	26	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	202	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	29	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	202	30	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	202	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	202	32	ndimande	ndimande	ADJ
ideas-3688	202	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	34	hlongwa	hlongwa	NOUN
ideas-3688	202	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	202	36	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	202	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	38	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	202	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	202	41	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-3688	202	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	202	43	dumisa	dumisa	VERB
ideas-3688	202	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	45	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	202	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	202	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	203	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	203	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-3688	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	203	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	203	6	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-3688	203	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	203	8	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	203	9	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	203	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	203	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	203	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	203	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	203	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	203	19	being	be	AUX
ideas-3688	203	20	side	side	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	203	22	lined	line	VERB
ideas-3688	203	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	203	24	key	key	ADJ
ideas-3688	203	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	203	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	203	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	203	30	academia	academia	NOUN
ideas-3688	203	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	203	32	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	203	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	203	34	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	203	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	204	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	204	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	204	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	204	4	seen	see	VERB
ideas-3688	204	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	204	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	204	7	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3688	204	8	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	204	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-3688	204	10	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ideas-3688	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	204	12	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	204	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	204	14	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3688	204	15	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	204	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	204	17	gudhlanga	gudhlanga	ADJ
ideas-3688	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	204	19	makaudze	makaudze	NOUN
ideas-3688	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	204	21	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	204	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	204	23	phaahla	phaahla	NOUN
ideas-3688	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	204	25	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	205	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	205	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-3688	205	5	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	205	7	once	once	ADV
ideas-3688	205	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-3688	205	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	205	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	205	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	205	12	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	205	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	16	found	find	VERB
ideas-3688	205	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	205	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	205	19	small	small	ADJ
ideas-3688	205	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	205	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	23	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-3688	205	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	205	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	26	ideally	ideally	ADV
ideas-3688	205	27	benefits	benefit	VERB
ideas-3688	205	28	those	those	PRON
ideas-3688	205	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	205	30	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	205	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	205	32	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-3688	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	205	35	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	205	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	205	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	205	39	software	software	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	40	should	should	AUX
ideas-3688	205	41	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-3688	205	42	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	205	43	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	205	45	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	205	46	calsile	calsile	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	47	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	205	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	49	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	205	50	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	51	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	205	52	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	205	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	54	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	205	55	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	205	57	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	205	58	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	205	60	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	205	61	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	62	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	205	63	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	205	64	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	205	65	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	66	786	786	NUM
ideas-3688	205	67	target	target	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	68	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	70	phaahla	phaahla	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	72	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	205	73	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	74	khan	khan	PROPN
ideas-3688	205	75	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	76	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	205	77	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	78	bodo	bodo	NOUN
ideas-3688	205	79	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	80	fazakas	fazakas	PROPN
ideas-3688	205	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	82	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	205	83	heltai	heltai	PROPN
ideas-3688	205	84	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	85	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	205	86	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	205	87	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	1	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	206	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	3	defended	defend	VERB
ideas-3688	206	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	206	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	206	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-3688	206	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	206	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	206	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	206	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	14	commonality	commonality	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	16	viewing	view	VERB
ideas-3688	206	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	206	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	206	19	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	206	20	unifying	unifying	ADJ
ideas-3688	206	21	force	force	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	206	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	206	24	country	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	26	alexander	alexander	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	28	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-3688	206	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	30	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	32	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	206	33	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	34	rwantabagu	rwantabagu	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	36	2011).however	2011).however	NUM
ideas-3688	206	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	38	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	206	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	40	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	206	41	found	find	VERB
ideas-3688	206	42	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	206	43	some	some	DET
ideas-3688	206	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	45	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	206	46	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	47	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	206	48	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	206	49	only	only	ADJ
ideas-3688	206	50	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-3688	206	51	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	206	53	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	206	54	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	55	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	56	like	like	ADP
ideas-3688	206	57	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	58	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	206	59	only	only	ADV
ideas-3688	206	60	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	206	61	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-3688	206	62	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	206	63	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	65	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	206	66	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	67	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3688	206	68	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	206	69	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	70	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	71	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-3688	206	72	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	206	74	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-3688	206	75	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	206	76	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	206	77	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-3688	206	78	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	79	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	80	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	82	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	206	83	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	84	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	206	85	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	86	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	206	87	postcolonial	postcolonial	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	88	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	89	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	90	le	le	X
ideas-3688	206	91	glise	glise	PROPN
ideas-3688	206	92	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	206	93	migge	migge	NOUN
ideas-3688	206	94	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	95	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-3688	206	96	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	206	97	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	207	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	207	3	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	207	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	207	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	207	7	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	207	8	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	9	kaschula	kaschula	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	207	11	maseko	maseko	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	207	13	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	207	16	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	207	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	207	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	207	19	status	status	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	207	21	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	207	22	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	23	must	must	AUX
ideas-3688	207	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	207	25	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-3688	207	26	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-3688	207	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	207	28	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	207	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	207	30	modernised	modernise	VERB
ideas-3688	207	31	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-3688	207	32	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	207	33	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	207	34	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	207	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	207	36	par	par	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	207	38	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-3688	207	39	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	207	41	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	207	42	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	207	43	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	207	44	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-3688	207	45	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-3688	207	46	by	by	ADP
ideas-3688	207	47	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	207	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	207	50	upskilling	upskille	VERB
ideas-3688	207	51	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	207	52	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	207	53	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ideas-3688	207	54	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	207	55	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	207	56	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-3688	207	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	208	1	nu	nu	INTJ
ideas-3688	208	2	rnberger	rnberger	NOUN
ideas-3688	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	208	4	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	208	7	alluded	allude	VERB
ideas-3688	208	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	208	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	208	10	lag	lag	NOUN
ideas-3688	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	208	13	cautioned	caution	VERB
ideas-3688	208	14	against	against	ADP
ideas-3688	208	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	208	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	208	17	lagging	lag	VERB
ideas-3688	208	18	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-3688	208	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-3688	208	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	208	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	209	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	209	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	3	lag	lag	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	209	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3688	209	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	209	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	209	8	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	209	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	209	13	not	not	PART
ideas-3688	209	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	209	16	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	209	17	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	209	19	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	209	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	209	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	209	24	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	209	25	many	many	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	27	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-3688	209	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	209	29	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	30	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	31	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-3688	209	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	209	33	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-3688	209	34	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	209	36	content	content	NOUN
ideas-3688	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	210	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	210	2	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	210	4	noted	note	VERB
ideas-3688	210	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	210	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	210	7	early	early	ADJ
ideas-3688	210	8	work	work	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	210	10	finlayson	finlayson	PROPN
ideas-3688	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	210	12	madiba	madiba	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	210	15	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-3688	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	210	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-3688	210	19	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-3688	210	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	210	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	210	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	210	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	210	25	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	26	intellectualization	intellectualization	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	210	28	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	210	29	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	210	31	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	210	32	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ideas-3688	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	210	34	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3688	210	35	it	it	PRON
ideas-3688	210	36	could	could	AUX
ideas-3688	210	37	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-3688	210	38	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	210	39	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	210	40	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	41	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-3688	210	42	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	210	43	required	required	ADJ
ideas-3688	210	44	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	210	46	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	210	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	211	1	another	another	DET
ideas-3688	211	2	comment	comment	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	211	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	211	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ideas-3688	211	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-3688	211	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	8	views	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	211	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	211	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-3688	211	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	211	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	211	15	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	211	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	211	17	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	211	18	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ideas-3688	211	19	disunity	disunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	211	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	211	22	country	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	211	24	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	211	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	211	26	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	211	27	unite	unite	VERB
ideas-3688	211	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	211	29	various	various	ADJ
ideas-3688	211	30	groupings	grouping	NOUN
ideas-3688	211	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	211	32	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	211	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	212	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	212	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	212	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	212	5	decena	decena	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	212	7	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	212	10	referred	refer	VERB
ideas-3688	212	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	212	12	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3688	212	13	unpacking	unpack	VERB
ideas-3688	212	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	212	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	212	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	212	18	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	212	20	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	212	21	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	212	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ideas-3688	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	212	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	212	26	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	212	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	212	30	using	use	VERB
ideas-3688	212	31	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	212	32	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	33	will	will	AUX
ideas-3688	212	34	create	create	VERB
ideas-3688	212	35	disunity	disunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	213	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	213	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	213	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	213	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-3688	213	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	213	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	9	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-3688	213	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	213	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	213	13	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	213	14	open	open	VERB
ideas-3688	213	15	doors	door	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	213	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-3688	213	18	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	213	19	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	20	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	213	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-3688	213	22	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	213	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	213	25	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	213	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	213	28	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	213	29	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	214	1	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	214	2	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ideas-3688	214	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	214	4	all	all	PRON
ideas-3688	214	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-3688	214	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	214	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	214	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-3688	214	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	214	10	permeates	permeate	VERB
ideas-3688	214	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	214	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	214	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	214	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	214	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	214	16	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	215	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	215	2	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	215	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	215	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	215	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	215	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	215	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	215	12	reassurance	reassurance	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	215	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	215	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	215	17	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	215	19	respected	respect	VERB
ideas-3688	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	215	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	215	22	stand	stand	VERB
ideas-3688	215	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	215	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	215	25	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	215	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-3688	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	216	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	216	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-3688	216	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-3688	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3688	216	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	216	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	216	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	216	10	happy	happy	ADJ
ideas-3688	216	11	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	216	12	see	see	VERB
ideas-3688	216	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	216	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	216	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	216	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	216	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	216	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	216	21	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	216	23	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	216	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-3688	216	25	however	however	ADV
ideas-3688	216	26	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-3688	216	27	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
ideas-3688	216	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	216	29	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	216	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	216	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	216	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	216	34	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	216	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	216	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	216	38	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	216	39	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	216	40	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	217	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	217	2	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ideas-3688	217	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	217	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-3688	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	217	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	217	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ideas-3688	217	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	217	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	217	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3688	217	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	217	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	217	13	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-3688	217	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	217	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	217	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-3688	217	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	217	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	217	19	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	218	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	218	3	future	future	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-3688	218	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	218	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	218	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	218	10	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	218	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	218	13	there	there	PRON
ideas-3688	218	14	are	be	VERB
ideas-3688	218	15	several	several	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	218	18	future	future	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-3688	218	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	218	22	build	build	VERB
ideas-3688	218	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	218	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	218	25	current	current	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	27	's	's	PART
ideas-3688	218	28	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	218	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-3688	218	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	218	32	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	218	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-3688	218	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	218	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	38	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	218	39	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	40	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	218	41	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	218	42	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	218	44	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	45	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	218	47	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	218	48	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	218	49	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	218	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	219	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-3688	219	2	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	219	3	both	both	PRON
ideas-3688	219	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	219	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	219	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	219	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	219	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	219	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	219	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	219	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	219	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	219	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	219	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	219	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	219	17	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	220	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-3688	220	2	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-3688	220	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	220	4	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-3688	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	220	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-3688	220	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	220	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	220	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	220	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	220	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	220	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	220	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	221	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-3688	221	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-3688	221	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	221	5	government	government	NOUN
ideas-3688	221	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-3688	221	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	221	8	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	221	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	221	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	221	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	221	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	221	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	221	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	221	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	221	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	221	17	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	222	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-3688	222	2	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	222	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	222	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-3688	222	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	222	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-3688	222	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	222	8	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	222	9	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	222	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	222	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	222	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	223	5	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	223	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	223	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	223	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	223	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	223	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	223	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	223	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	223	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	223	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	223	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	223	27	787	787	NUM
ideas-3688	223	28	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	223	29	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	223	31	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-3688	223	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	223	33	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	223	34	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-3688	223	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	223	37	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	223	38	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	223	40	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	223	41	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	223	43	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	223	44	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	223	45	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	223	47	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	223	48	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	223	50	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	223	52	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	53	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-3688	223	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	224	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-3688	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	224	3	these	these	DET
ideas-3688	224	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	224	6	future	future	ADJ
ideas-3688	224	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	224	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-3688	224	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	224	11	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	224	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-3688	224	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-3688	224	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	224	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	224	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	224	19	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	224	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	224	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	224	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	224	24	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	224	26	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	224	27	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	224	28	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	29	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	224	30	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	224	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	224	32	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	224	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	35	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	224	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	224	37	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ideas-3688	224	38	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	224	39	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	224	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	224	43	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-3688	224	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	225	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	225	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	225	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	225	6	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	225	8	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	225	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	10	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	225	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	225	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	225	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	225	16	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	225	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	225	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	225	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	225	21	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	225	23	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	225	24	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-3688	225	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-3688	225	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	225	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	225	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	225	29	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	226	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	226	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	226	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-3688	226	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	226	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	226	8	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	226	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-3688	226	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	226	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	226	13	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ideas-3688	226	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	226	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	226	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	226	17	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	226	19	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-3688	226	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	226	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	226	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	226	25	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	226	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-3688	226	27	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	226	29	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	226	30	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	226	31	trend	trend	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	226	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	226	34	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ideas-3688	226	35	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	226	36	further	further	VERB
ideas-3688	226	37	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	226	38	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	226	40	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	226	41	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	227	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	227	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	227	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3688	227	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	6	would	would	AUX
ideas-3688	227	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	227	8	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	227	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	227	12	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	227	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	227	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	227	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	227	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	227	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	20	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	227	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	227	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	24	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-3688	227	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	227	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	227	28	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	227	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	227	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	31	could	could	AUX
ideas-3688	227	32	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-3688	227	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	34	makers	maker	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	227	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	37	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	227	38	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-3688	227	39	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	227	40	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	227	42	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	43	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	227	45	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	46	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	227	48	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3688	227	49	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	227	50	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	227	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	52	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	227	53	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	227	54	better	well	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	55	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	227	57	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	227	58	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	227	59	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	227	60	support	support	VERB
ideas-3688	227	61	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	227	62	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	63	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	227	64	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	65	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	66	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	227	67	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	227	68	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	227	69	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	227	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	228	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-3688	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	228	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	228	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	228	5	could	could	AUX
ideas-3688	228	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-3688	228	7	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-3688	228	8	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3688	228	9	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	228	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	228	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-3688	228	12	under	under	ADV
ideas-3688	228	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	228	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-3688	228	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	228	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	228	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	228	18	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	228	20	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	228	21	needs	need	VERB
ideas-3688	228	22	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	228	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	228	24	done	do	VERB
ideas-3688	228	25	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	228	26	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-3688	228	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-3688	228	28	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-3688	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	229	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-3688	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	229	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	229	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	229	5	could	could	AUX
ideas-3688	229	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-3688	229	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3688	229	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-3688	229	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-3688	229	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3688	229	11	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	229	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	229	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-3688	229	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-3688	229	15	used	use	VERB
ideas-3688	229	16	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	229	17	create	create	VERB
ideas-3688	229	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3688	229	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-3688	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	229	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	229	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	229	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	229	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	229	25	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	230	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-3688	230	2	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ideas-3688	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	230	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-3688	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	230	6	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-3688	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	231	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	231	2	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ideas-3688	231	3	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3688	231	4	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
ideas-3688	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	231	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	231	7	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ideas-3688	231	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	231	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	231	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	231	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	231	12	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	231	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	231	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	232	1	anastácio	anastácio	PROPN
ideas-3688	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	232	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	232	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3688	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	233	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	233	2	view	view	NOUN
ideas-3688	233	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	233	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	233	5	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ideas-3688	233	6	seats	seat	NOUN
ideas-3688	233	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	233	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	233	10	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	2	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	234	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	234	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	234	5	giganet	giganet	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	7	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	234	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	9	governance	governance	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-3688	234	11	network	network	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	13	annual	annual	ADJ
ideas-3688	234	14	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	16	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	234	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	20	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	234	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	235	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	235	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	235	3	today	today	NOUN
ideas-3688	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	235	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	235	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	235	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	235	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ideas-3688	235	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	235	11	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ideas-3688	235	12	under	under	ADP
ideas-3688	235	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-3688	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	236	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-3688	236	2	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	236	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	236	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	236	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-3688	236	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-3688	236	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	236	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	236	9	40th	40th	ADJ
ideas-3688	236	10	annual	annual	ADJ
ideas-3688	236	11	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-3688	236	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	236	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	236	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	236	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	236	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	236	18	14	14	NUM
ideas-3688	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	1	bodó	bodó	NOUN
ideas-3688	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	3	c.	c.	NOUN
ideas-3688	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	5	fazakas	fazakas	NOUN
ideas-3688	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-3688	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	237	10	heltai	heltai	PROPN
ideas-3688	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3688	237	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-3688	237	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	15	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	237	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	238	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	238	2	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
ideas-3688	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	238	4	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ideas-3688	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	238	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	238	8	csángó	csángó	NOUN
ideas-3688	238	9	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-3688	238	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	238	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-3688	239	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-3688	239	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	7	327	327	NUM
ideas-3688	239	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	239	9	341	341	NUM
ideas-3688	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	11	buzasi	buzasi	NOUN
ideas-3688	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	239	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	15	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	239	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	240	1	does	do	AUX
ideas-3688	240	2	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	240	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	240	4	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	240	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-3688	240	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	240	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	240	8	current	current	ADJ
ideas-3688	240	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	240	10	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-3688	240	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	240	12	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ideas-3688	240	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	240	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	1	chukwuere	chukwuere	ADV
ideas-3688	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3688	241	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	6	mavetera	mavetera	NOUN
ideas-3688	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-3688	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	241	11	mnkandla	mnkandla	PROPN
ideas-3688	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	15	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	241	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	242	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	242	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3688	242	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	242	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	242	5	cultureoriented	cultureoriente	VERB
ideas-3688	242	6	e	e	ADJ
ideas-3688	242	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	242	8	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-3688	242	9	system	system	NOUN
ideas-3688	242	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	242	11	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	242	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-3688	242	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	243	1	open	open	VERB
ideas-3688	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	243	3	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-3688	243	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-3688	243	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	243	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	243	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	243	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3688	243	9	management	management	NOUN
ideas-3688	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	243	11	145	145	NUM
ideas-3688	243	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	243	13	161	161	NUM
ideas-3688	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	244	1	conner	conner	PROPN
ideas-3688	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	244	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-3688	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	244	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	244	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ideas-3688	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	244	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	244	10	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	245	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3688	245	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	246	1	american	american	ADJ
ideas-3688	246	2	nurse	nurse	PROPN
ideas-3688	246	3	today	today	NOUN
ideas-3688	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	246	5	12(11	12(11	NUM
ideas-3688	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	246	8	5255	5255	NUM
ideas-3688	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	247	1	calsile	calsile	PROPN
ideas-3688	247	2	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	247	4	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	247	5	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	247	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	247	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	247	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	247	9	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	247	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	247	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	247	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	247	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	247	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	247	15	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	247	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	247	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	247	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	247	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	247	20	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	247	21	788	788	NUM
ideas-3688	247	22	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-3688	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	247	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3688	247	25	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-3688	247	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	247	27	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	247	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	248	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	248	2	concise	concise	ADJ
ideas-3688	248	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-3688	248	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	248	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-3688	248	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	248	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	249	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-3688	249	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-3688	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	250	1	dascal	dascal	ADJ
ideas-3688	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	250	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3688	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	250	5	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-3688	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	251	1	colonizing	colonize	VERB
ideas-3688	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	251	3	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
ideas-3688	251	4	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-3688	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	252	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	3	wodak	wodak	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	6	de	de	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	7	cillia	cillia	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3688	252	10	reisigl	reisigl	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	252	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	14	liebhart	liebhart	PROPN
ideas-3688	252	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	16	eds	ed	NOUN
ideas-3688	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	252	21	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ideas-3688	252	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-3688	252	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	252	24	national	national	ADJ
ideas-3688	252	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	252	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	252	27	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-3688	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	253	1	45	45	NUM
ideas-3688	253	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	253	3	60	60	NUM
ideas-3688	253	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	254	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ideas-3688	254	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3688	254	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-3688	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	255	1	david	david	PROPN
ideas-3688	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	255	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	255	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	255	6	okazaki	okazaki	PROPN
ideas-3688	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	255	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3688	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	255	10	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3688	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	256	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	256	2	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	256	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	256	5	review	review	NOUN
ideas-3688	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	256	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-3688	256	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	256	9	filipino	filipino	ADJ
ideas-3688	256	10	american	american	PROPN
ideas-3688	256	11	psychology	psychology	PROPN
ideas-3688	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	257	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-3688	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	257	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ideas-3688	257	5	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-3688	257	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-3688	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	8	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-3688	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	11	1	1	X
ideas-3688	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	13	decena	decena	NOUN
ideas-3688	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	257	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3688	257	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	18	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	257	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	258	1	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-3688	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	258	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	258	4	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ideas-3688	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	258	7	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
ideas-3688	258	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	258	9	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-3688	258	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	258	11	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	258	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ideas-3688	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	258	14	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-3688	258	15	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-3688	258	16	health	health	NOUN
ideas-3688	258	17	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-3688	258	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	258	19	filipino	filipino	PROPN
ideas-3688	258	20	americans	americans	PROPN
ideas-3688	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	1	etoundi	etoundi	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	6	onana	onana	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	12	olle	olle	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	16	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	259	19	eteme	eteme	PROPN
ideas-3688	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	259	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	24	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3688	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	260	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	260	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	260	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	260	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	260	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ideas-3688	260	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	260	7	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ideas-3688	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	260	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	260	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-3688	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	261	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	261	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ideas-3688	261	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3688	261	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	261	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	261	6	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-3688	261	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	261	8	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	261	9	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	261	11	76(1	76(1	NOUN
ideas-3688	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	261	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	261	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	261	16	24	24	NUM
ideas-3688	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	261	18	ebatamehi	ebatamehi	PROPN
ideas-3688	261	19	s	s	PART
ideas-3688	261	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	262	1	top	top	ADJ
ideas-3688	262	2	10	10	NUM
ideas-3688	262	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-3688	262	4	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	262	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	262	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	262	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	262	8	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	263	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-3688	263	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	263	3	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-3688	263	4	25	25	NUM
ideas-3688	263	5	february	february	PROPN
ideas-3688	263	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	263	7	finlayson	finlayson	PROPN
ideas-3688	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	263	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	263	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	263	12	madiba	madiba	PROPN
ideas-3688	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	263	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3688	263	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	263	16	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-3688	263	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	264	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	264	2	intellectualisation	intellectualisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	264	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	264	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	264	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	264	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	264	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	264	8	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	264	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	264	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	264	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	264	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ideas-3688	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	265	1	current	current	ADJ
ideas-3688	265	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	265	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	265	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	265	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-3688	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	265	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-3688	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	265	10	4061	4061	NUM
ideas-3688	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	266	1	galla	galla	PROPN
ideas-3688	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	266	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-3688	266	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	266	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	267	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	267	2	realities	reality	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	267	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	267	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	6	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	267	8	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	267	9	look	look	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	267	11	hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ
ideas-3688	267	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	267	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	267	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-3688	267	17	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	268	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	268	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	268	5	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ideas-3688	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	268	8	100	100	NUM
ideas-3688	268	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	268	10	120	120	NUM
ideas-3688	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	268	12	glasow	glasow	PROPN
ideas-3688	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	268	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	268	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	269	2	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-3688	269	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	270	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ideas-3688	270	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	270	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-3688	270	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	270	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-3688	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-3688	271	2	january	january	PROPN
ideas-3688	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	271	4	18	18	NUM
ideas-3688	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	271	6	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-3688	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	272	1	gudhlanga	gudhlanga	PROPN
ideas-3688	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	272	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	272	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3688	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	272	7	makaudze	makaudze	PROPN
ideas-3688	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	272	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-3688	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	272	11	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	273	1	battling	battle	VERB
ideas-3688	273	2	against	against	ADP
ideas-3688	273	3	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	273	5	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-3688	273	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	273	7	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ideas-3688	273	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	273	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	273	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	273	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	273	12	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ideas-3688	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	274	1	ife	ife	PROPN
ideas-3688	274	2	psychologia	psychologia	PROPN
ideas-3688	274	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	274	4	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	274	5	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	274	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3688	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	274	8	20(2	20(2	NUM
ideas-3688	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	274	11	21	21	NUM
ideas-3688	274	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	274	13	30	30	NUM
ideas-3688	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	275	1	kaschula	kaschula	PROPN
ideas-3688	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	275	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	275	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3688	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	275	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	275	7	maseko	maseko	NOUN
ideas-3688	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	275	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	275	11	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	276	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	276	2	intellectualisation	intellectualisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	276	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	276	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	276	5	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	276	7	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-3688	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	276	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	276	11	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	276	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	276	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	276	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-3688	276	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-3688	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	277	1	alternation	alternation	PROPN
ideas-3688	277	2	special	special	PROPN
ideas-3688	277	3	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3688	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	277	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-3688	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	277	8	8	8	NUM
ideas-3688	277	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	277	10	35	35	NUM
ideas-3688	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	278	1	kamwangamalu	kamwangamalu	PROPN
ideas-3688	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	278	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-3688	278	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3688	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	278	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-3688	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	279	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3688	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	280	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	280	2	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-3688	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	280	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	280	5	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-3688	280	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	280	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	280	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	280	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-3688	280	10	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
ideas-3688	280	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	280	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	281	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	281	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	281	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-3688	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	281	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ideas-3688	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	281	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	281	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	281	9	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3688	281	10	khan	khan	PROPN
ideas-3688	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	281	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3688	281	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	281	14	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	281	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	282	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	282	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	282	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	282	5	's	's	PART
ideas-3688	282	6	development	development	PROPN
ideas-3688	282	7	dilemma	dilemma	PROPN
ideas-3688	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	283	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	283	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	283	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-3688	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	283	5	24(5	24(5	NUM
ideas-3688	283	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	283	7	6	6	NUM
ideas-3688	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	283	10	764	764	NUM
ideas-3688	283	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	283	12	776	776	NUM
ideas-3688	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	284	1	khumalo	khumalo	PROPN
ideas-3688	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	284	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-3688	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	284	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	285	1	intellectualization	intellectualization	NOUN
ideas-3688	285	2	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	285	3	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ideas-3688	285	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3688	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	286	1	lexikos	lexikos	NOUN
ideas-3688	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	286	3	27	27	NUM
ideas-3688	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	286	5	252264	252264	NUM
ideas-3688	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	287	1	léglise	léglise	PROPN
ideas-3688	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	287	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-3688	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	287	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	287	6	migge	migge	PROPN
ideas-3688	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	287	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-3688	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	287	10	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-3688	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	288	1	no	no	DET
ideas-3688	288	2	title	title	NOUN
ideas-3688	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	289	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	289	3	colonialism.applied	colonialism.applie	VERB
ideas-3688	289	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3688	289	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	289	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	289	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	289	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	289	9	creole	creole	NOUN
ideas-3688	289	10	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-3688	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	290	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	290	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
ideas-3688	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	290	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-3688	290	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	290	7	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-3688	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	291	1	taking	take	VERB
ideas-3688	291	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ideas-3688	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	291	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-3688	291	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	291	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
ideas-3688	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	291	8	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	291	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	291	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	291	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3688	291	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	291	13	icts	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	292	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-3688	292	2	february	february	PROPN
ideas-3688	292	3	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	292	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-3688	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	293	1	lusekelo	lusekelo	PROPN
ideas-3688	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	293	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	293	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	294	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-3688	294	2	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
ideas-3688	294	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	294	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	294	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	294	6	special	special	ADJ
ideas-3688	294	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-3688	294	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	294	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-3688	294	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	294	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	294	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	294	13	contacts	contact	NOUN
ideas-3688	294	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	294	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ideas-3688	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	295	1	mgbakoigba	mgbakoigba	PROPN
ideas-3688	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	295	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3688	295	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	295	5	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	295	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	295	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-3688	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	295	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	295	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	295	13	22	22	NUM
ideas-3688	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	296	1	maseko	maseko	PROPN
ideas-3688	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	296	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	296	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-3688	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	297	1	marxism	marxism	NOUN
ideas-3688	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	297	3	decoloniality	decoloniality	NOUN
ideas-3688	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	297	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	297	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ideas-3688	297	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	297	9	mineworkers	mineworker	NOUN
ideas-3688	297	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	297	11	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	297	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	298	1	marxism	marxism	PROPN
ideas-3688	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	298	3	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
ideas-3688	298	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	298	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	298	6	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	298	7	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	298	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	298	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-3688	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	299	1	355	355	NUM
ideas-3688	299	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	299	3	371	371	NUM
ideas-3688	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	300	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-3688	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3688	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3688	301	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3688	301	5	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3688	301	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3688	301	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3688	301	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	301	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3688	301	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3688	301	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	301	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3688	301	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3688	301	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3688	301	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3688	301	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	301	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3688	301	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3688	301	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	27	789	789	NUM
ideas-3688	301	28	mcphail	mcphail	NOUN
ideas-3688	301	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	30	bell	bell	NOUN
ideas-3688	301	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	32	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	301	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	34	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	301	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	302	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-3688	302	2	have	have	VERB
ideas-3688	302	3	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	302	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-3688	302	5	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	302	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	302	7	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-3688	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	302	9	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	302	10	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	302	11	lens	lens	NOUN
ideas-3688	302	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	302	13	health	health	NOUN
ideas-3688	302	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-3688	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	2	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	303	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	303	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	303	5	aiatsis	aiatsis	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	6	national	national	ADJ
ideas-3688	303	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	303	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	11	breaking	break	VERB
ideas-3688	303	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	303	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	303	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	303	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	19	50	50	NUM
ideas-3688	303	20	years	year	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	23	muswede	muswede	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	25	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-3688	303	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	27	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	303	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	304	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	304	2	legacies	legacy	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	304	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	304	5	decolonisation	decolonisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	304	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-3688	304	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3688	304	10	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ideas-3688	304	11	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	304	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	304	14	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	304	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-3688	304	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	304	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	19	activism	activism	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	304	21	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-3688	304	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3688	305	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	305	4	public	public	ADJ
ideas-3688	305	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
ideas-3688	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	7	9(5	9(5	NUM
ideas-3688	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	10	200	200	NUM
ideas-3688	305	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	305	12	210	210	NUM
ideas-3688	305	13	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3688	305	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	17	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3688	305	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	306	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-3688	306	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	306	3	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	306	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	306	6	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	306	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	10	localisation	localisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	306	12	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	306	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	14	management	management	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-3688	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	307	1	alternation	alternation	NOUN
ideas-3688	307	2	special	special	ADJ
ideas-3688	307	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-3688	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	307	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-3688	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	307	7	102	102	NUM
ideas-3688	307	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	307	9	127	127	NUM
ideas-3688	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	1	ndimande	ndimande	ADJ
ideas-3688	308	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	3	hlongwa	hlongwa	NOUN
ideas-3688	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-3688	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	308	8	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
ideas-3688	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3688	308	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	12	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	309	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
ideas-3688	309	2	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	309	3	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	309	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	309	5	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ideas-3688	309	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	309	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	309	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	309	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-3688	309	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	309	11	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-3688	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	1	per	per	SCONJ
ideas-3688	310	2	linguam	linguam	NOUN
ideas-3688	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	310	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3688	310	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	310	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	310	8	learning=	learning=	NUM
ideas-3688	310	9	per	per	ADP
ideas-3688	310	10	linguam	linguam	NOUN
ideas-3688	310	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	12	tydskrif	tydskrif	PROPN
ideas-3688	310	13	vir	vir	PROPN
ideas-3688	310	14	taalaanleer	taalaanleer	PROPN
ideas-3688	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	16	33(1	33(1	NUM
ideas-3688	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	19	67	67	NUM
ideas-3688	310	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	310	21	82	82	NUM
ideas-3688	310	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	23	němeček	němeček	PROPN
ideas-3688	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	25	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	310	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	27	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	310	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	310	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	311	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	311	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3688	311	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	311	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3688	311	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	311	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	311	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ideas-3688	311	8	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-3688	311	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-3688	311	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	311	11	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	311	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-3688	311	14	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	311	15	especial	especial	ADJ
ideas-3688	311	16	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-3688	311	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	311	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	311	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	312	1	nürnberger	nürnberger	PROPN
ideas-3688	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	312	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	312	5	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	313	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	313	2	neglected	neglect	VERB
ideas-3688	313	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	313	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	313	6	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-3688	313	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-3688	313	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	313	9	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ideas-3688	313	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	313	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	313	12	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	313	13	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	313	14	population	population	NOUN
ideas-3688	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	313	16	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	313	17	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ideas-3688	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	313	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-3688	313	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	313	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ideas-3688	313	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-3688	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	314	1	verbum	verbum	PROPN
ideas-3688	314	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-3688	314	3	ecclesia	ecclesia	PROPN
ideas-3688	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	314	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
ideas-3688	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	314	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	314	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	314	10	11	11	NUM
ideas-3688	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	315	1	ocheni	ocheni	PROPN
ideas-3688	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	315	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3688	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	315	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	315	6	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
ideas-3688	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	315	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-3688	315	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-3688	315	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	315	11	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3688	315	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	316	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3688	316	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	316	3	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ideas-3688	316	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	316	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-3688	316	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-3688	316	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	316	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	317	1	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
ideas-3688	317	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-3688	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	317	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
ideas-3688	317	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	317	7	46	46	NUM
ideas-3688	317	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	317	9	54	54	NUM
ideas-3688	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	318	1	oliver	oliver	PROPN
ideas-3688	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	318	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	318	6	oliver	oliver	PROPN
ideas-3688	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	318	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-3688	318	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3688	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	318	11	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	319	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	319	2	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	319	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	319	4	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	319	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	319	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	319	8	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-3688	319	9	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3688	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	320	1	hts	ht	NOUN
ideas-3688	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	320	3	theological	theological	ADJ
ideas-3688	320	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	320	6	73(3	73(3	NUM
ideas-3688	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	320	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-3688	320	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	320	11	8	8	NUM
ideas-3688	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	321	1	omojola	omojola	NOUN
ideas-3688	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	321	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-3688	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	321	5	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-3688	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	322	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3688	322	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	322	3	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-3688	322	4	icts	ict	NOUN
ideas-3688	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	322	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ideas-3688	322	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	322	8	survival	survival	NOUN
ideas-3688	322	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-3688	322	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	322	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	323	1	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	323	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-3688	323	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3688	323	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	323	5	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	323	6	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3688	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	323	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-3688	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	323	11	33	33	NUM
ideas-3688	323	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	323	13	45	45	NUM
ideas-3688	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	324	1	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	324	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3688	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	324	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	324	6	osborn	osborn	PROPN
ideas-3688	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	324	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3688	324	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-3688	324	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	324	11	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	324	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	325	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	325	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	325	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	325	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	325	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	325	6	age	age	NOUN
ideas-3688	325	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	325	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	325	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-3688	325	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	325	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	325	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	325	14	computing	computing	NOUN
ideas-3688	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	326	1	phaahla	phaahla	NOUN
ideas-3688	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	326	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	326	5	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3688	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	327	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	327	3	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	327	4	global	global	ADJ
ideas-3688	327	5	village	village	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	327	7	what	what	PRON
ideas-3688	327	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	327	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	327	10	future	future	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	327	12	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	327	13	local	local	ADJ
ideas-3688	327	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	327	16	eg	eg	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	17	northern	northern	ADJ
ideas-3688	327	18	sotho	sotho	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	327	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	327	21	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	327	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-3688	327	23	globalized	globalize	VERB
ideas-3688	327	24	world	world	NOUN
ideas-3688	327	25	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3688	328	1	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	328	2	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	328	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3688	328	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	328	5	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	328	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	328	8	30(1	30(1	NUM
ideas-3688	328	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	328	11	52	52	NUM
ideas-3688	328	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	328	13	65	65	NUM
ideas-3688	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	329	1	prah	prah	PROPN
ideas-3688	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	329	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	329	5	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-3688	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	330	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	330	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	330	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	330	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-3688	330	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	330	6	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	330	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	330	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	330	9	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	330	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	331	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ideas-3688	331	2	town	town	NOUN
ideas-3688	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	331	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	331	5	center	center	NOUN
ideas-3688	331	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	331	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-3688	331	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	331	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	331	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	331	11	society.www	society.www	NOUN
ideas-3688	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	332	1	casas.co.za/fileassets/newscast/misc/file/204	casas.co.za/fileassets/newscast/misc/file/204	PROPN
ideas-3688	332	2	_	_	PROPN
ideas-3688	332	3	cv	cv	PROPN
ideas-3688	332	4	_	_	NOUN
ideas-3688	332	5	challenges%	challenges%	NUM
ideas-3688	333	1	20to%	20to%	NUM
ideas-3688	333	2	20the%	20the%	NUM
ideas-3688	333	3	20promotion%	20promotion%	NUM
ideas-3688	333	4	20of	20of	ADJ
ideas-3688	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	333	6	20	20	NUM
ideas-3688	333	7	prah	prah	PROPN
ideas-3688	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	333	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	333	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	333	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	333	12	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	334	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-3688	334	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3688	334	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	334	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-3688	334	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	334	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	334	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	334	8	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	334	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	335	1	litnet	litnet	PROPN
ideas-3688	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	336	1	https://www.litnet.co.za/challenge-language-post-apartheid-south-africa/	https://www.litnet.co.za/challenge-language-post-apartheid-south-africa/	ADJ
ideas-3688	336	2	rwantabagu	rwantabagu	NOUN
ideas-3688	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	336	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3688	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	336	6	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3688	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	337	1	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	337	3	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	337	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	337	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	337	10	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	337	11	options	option	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	337	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	337	14	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-3688	337	15	century	century	NOUN
ideas-3688	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	338	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	338	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-3688	338	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	338	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3688	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	338	6	57	57	NUM
ideas-3688	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	338	8	457	457	NUM
ideas-3688	338	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	338	10	475	475	NUM
ideas-3688	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	339	1	shorten	shorten	PROPN
ideas-3688	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	339	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	339	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	339	6	smith	smith	PROPN
ideas-3688	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	339	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3688	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	339	10	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3688	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	340	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-3688	340	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-3688	340	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	340	5	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-3688	340	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	340	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-3688	340	8	base	base	NOUN
ideas-3688	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-3688	341	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-3688	341	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ideas-3688	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ideas-3688	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	9	74–75	74–75	NUM
ideas-3688	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	11	sithole	sithole	PROPN
ideas-3688	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3688	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	341	16	yola	yola	PROPN
ideas-3688	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	18	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-3688	341	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	341	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	342	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-3688	342	2	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	342	3	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	342	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	342	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-3688	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	343	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	343	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	343	3	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ideas-3688	343	4	power	power	NOUN
ideas-3688	343	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	343	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	343	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	343	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-3688	343	9	postcolonial	postcolonial	NOUN
ideas-3688	343	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	343	11	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
ideas-3688	343	12	societies	society	NOUN
ideas-3688	343	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	343	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	343	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	343	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	343	17	109	109	NUM
ideas-3688	343	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	3	press	press	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	4	https://www.litnet.co.za/challenge-language-post-apartheid-south-africa/	https://www.litnet.co.za/challenge-language-post-apartheid-south-africa/	ADJ
ideas-3688	344	5	calsile	calsile	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	6	khumalo1	khumalo1	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	8	maglin	maglin	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	9	moodley	moodley	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-3688	344	11	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3688	344	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	13	'	'	PART
ideas-3688	344	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	344	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	344	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	344	19	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	344	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	344	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	344	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	344	24	space	space	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	25	790	790	NUM
ideas-3688	344	26	venkatesh	venkatesh	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	28	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	344	31	sykes	sykes	PROPN
ideas-3688	344	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	33	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	34	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3688	344	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	36	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-3688	344	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	344	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	345	1	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-3688	345	2	divide	divide	PROPN
ideas-3688	345	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-3688	345	4	success	success	NOUN
ideas-3688	345	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	345	6	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3688	345	7	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-3688	345	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	345	9	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	345	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-3688	345	11	field	field	NOUN
ideas-3688	345	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	345	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	345	14	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	345	15	village	village	NOUN
ideas-3688	345	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	345	17	india	india	PROPN
ideas-3688	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	346	1	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3688	346	2	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-3688	346	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	346	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
ideas-3688	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	346	8	239260	239260	NUM
ideas-3688	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	347	1	wierenga	wierenga	PROPN
ideas-3688	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	347	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3688	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	347	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	347	6	carstens	carstens	PROPN
ideas-3688	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	347	8	w.	w.	NOUN
ideas-3688	347	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	347	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-3688	347	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	348	1	digitising	digitise	VERB
ideas-3688	348	2	afrikaans	afrikaan	NOUN
ideas-3688	348	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	348	4	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-3688	348	5	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	348	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ideas-3688	348	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	348	8	digitalizing	digitalize	VERB
ideas-3688	348	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ideas-3688	348	10	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-3688	348	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	348	12	early	early	ADJ
ideas-3688	348	13	afrikaans	afrikaans	PROPN
ideas-3688	348	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	348	15	1675–1925	1675–1925	NUM
ideas-3688	348	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	348	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-3688	348	18	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	348	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-3688	348	20	template	template	NOUN
ideas-3688	348	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-3688	348	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	348	23	south	south	ADJ
ideas-3688	348	24	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	348	25	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	349	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3688	349	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	349	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	349	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-3688	349	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-3688	349	6	wanjiru	wanjiru	PROPN
ideas-3688	349	7	f	f	PROPN
ideas-3688	349	8	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	350	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
ideas-3688	350	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-3688	350	3	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	350	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	350	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	350	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	350	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-3688	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	351	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-3688	351	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	351	3	https://www.msn.com/enxl/news/other/15-most-spoken-languages-in-africa2020/arbb10f8v4	https://www.msn.com/enxl/news/other/15-most-spoken-languages-in-africa2020/arbb10f8v4	PROPN
ideas-3688	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	352	1	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-3688	352	2	26	26	NUM
ideas-3688	352	3	february	february	PROPN
ideas-3688	352	4	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3688	352	5	wijaya	wijaya	NOUN
ideas-3688	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	352	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3688	352	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	352	9	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-3688	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	353	1	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-3688	353	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	353	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-3688	353	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3688	353	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	353	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	353	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-3688	353	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-3688	353	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	353	10	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-3688	353	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-3688	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	354	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-3688	354	2	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3688	354	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	354	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	354	5	6th	6th	ADJ
ideas-3688	354	6	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	354	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-3688	354	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-3688	354	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3688	354	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3688	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	354	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-3688	354	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	354	14	iceri	iceri	PROPN
ideas-3688	354	15	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-3688	354	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	354	18	391	391	NUM
ideas-3688	354	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	354	20	397	397	NUM
ideas-3688	354	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	355	1	world	world	PROPN
ideas-3688	355	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ideas-3688	355	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-3688	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	356	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	356	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-3688	356	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	357	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3688	357	2	young	young	ADJ
ideas-3688	357	3	children	child	NOUN
ideas-3688	357	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	357	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	357	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	357	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-3688	357	8	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-3688	357	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-3688	357	10	home	home	NOUN
ideas-3688	357	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3688	357	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-3688	357	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3688	357	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ideas-3688	357	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3688	357	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ideas-3688	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	358	1	world	world	PROPN
ideas-3688	358	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ideas-3688	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	359	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/07/14/teaching-youngchildren-in-the-language-they-speak-at-home-is-essential-to-eliminate-learningpoverty	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/07/14/teaching-youngchildren-in-the-language-they-speak-at-home-is-essential-to-eliminate-learningpoverty	PROPN
ideas-3688	359	2	yaman	yaman	PROPN
ideas-3688	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	359	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-3688	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	360	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	360	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	360	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	361	1	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-3688	361	2	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-3688	361	3	within	within	ADP
ideas-3688	361	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	361	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-3688	361	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	361	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	361	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3688	361	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	361	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3688	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	362	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ideas-3688	362	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	362	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3688	362	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	362	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-3688	362	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-3688	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	362	8	176	176	NUM
ideas-3688	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	362	10	766–771	766–771	NUM
ideas-3688	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	363	1	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-3688	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	363	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3688	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	363	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3688	363	6	dumisa	dumisa	PROPN
ideas-3688	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	363	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3688	363	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	363	10	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3688	363	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	364	1	community	community	NOUN
ideas-3688	364	2	support	support	NOUN
ideas-3688	364	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	364	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3688	364	5	missing	miss	VERB
ideas-3688	364	6	link	link	NOUN
ideas-3688	364	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	364	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-3688	364	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	364	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ideas-3688	364	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3688	364	12	south	south	PROPN
ideas-3688	364	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-3688	364	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3688	365	1	per	per	ADP
ideas-3688	365	2	linguam	linguam	NOUN
ideas-3688	365	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	365	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3688	365	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3688	365	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3688	365	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3688	365	8	learning=	learning=	NUM
ideas-3688	365	9	per	per	ADP
ideas-3688	365	10	linguam	linguam	NOUN
ideas-3688	365	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	365	12	tydskrif	tydskrif	PROPN
ideas-3688	365	13	vir	vir	PROPN
ideas-3688	365	14	taalaanleer	taalaanleer	PROPN
ideas-3688	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	365	16	31(1	31(1	NUM
ideas-3688	365	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	365	19	60	60	NUM
ideas-3688	365	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-3688	365	21	73	73	NUM
ideas-3688	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	366	1	zeleza	zeleza	PROPN
ideas-3688	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3688	366	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3688	366	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-3688	366	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3688	366	6	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-3688	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3688	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	367	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3688	367	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3688	367	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3688	367	4	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-3688	367	5	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-3688	367	6	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-3688	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3688	368	1	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-3688	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3688	368	3	an	an	DET
ideas-3688	368	4	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3688	368	5	review,110	review,110	PROPN
ideas-3688	368	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3688	368	7	135	135	NUM
ideas-3688	368	8	.	.	PUNCT