id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-3989	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-3989	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3989	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-3989	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-3989	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-3989	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-3989	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	19	266	266	NUM
ideas-3989	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-3989	1	22	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-3989	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-3989	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-3989	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-3989	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-3989	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-3989	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-3989	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3989	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3989	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3989	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3989	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3989	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3989	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3989	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	70	11	11	NUM
ideas-3989	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3989	1	76	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-3989	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	2	1	266	266	NUM
ideas-3989	2	2	274	274	NUM
ideas-3989	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	2	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	2	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	2	7	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	2	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	2	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	2	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	2	11	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	2	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	2	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	2	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	2	15	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	2	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	2	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	2	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	2	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	2	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	2	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	2	24	soleman	soleman	PROPN
ideas-3989	2	25	dapa	dapa	PROPN
ideas-3989	2	26	taka	taka	PROPN
ideas-3989	2	27	sdapataka@gmail.com	sdapataka@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	1	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	2	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	3	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	5	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	7	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	10	received	receive	VERB
ideas-3989	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	3	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	3	14	02	02	NUM
ideas-3989	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	16	10	10	NUM
ideas-3989	3	17	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-3989	3	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	3	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	3	21	06	06	NUM
ideas-3989	3	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	3	23	30	30	NUM
ideas-3989	3	24	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	26	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-3989	3	27	/	/	SYM
ideas-3989	3	28	ideas.v11i1.3989	ideas.v11i1.3989	VERB
ideas-3989	3	29	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-3989	3	30	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	3	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	32	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-3989	3	33	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	3	34	finding	find	VERB
ideas-3989	3	35	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	3	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	3	37	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	3	39	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	3	40	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	3	41	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	3	43	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	3	44	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	3	45	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3989	3	46	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	3	47	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	48	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	3	49	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	50	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	3	51	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	3	52	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	3	53	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	55	efl	efl	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	3	57	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	4	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-3989	4	3	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	4	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	4	5	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	4	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	4	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	4	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	4	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3989	4	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	4	12	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	4	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	4	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3989	4	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	4	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	4	17	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	4	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	4	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-3989	4	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	4	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	4	22	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3989	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	5	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	5	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	5	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	5	5	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	5	6	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-3989	5	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	5	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	5	9	persisting	persist	VERB
ideas-3989	5	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	5	11	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	5	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	5	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	5	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-3989	5	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	5	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	5	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	5	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	5	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	5	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3989	5	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	5	22	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	5	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	6	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	6	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	6	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	6	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-3989	6	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	6	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	6	7	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-3989	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	6	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-3989	6	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	6	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	6	12	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	6	13	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	6	14	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	6	15	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	6	17	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	6	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-3989	6	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3989	6	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3989	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	7	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-3989	7	3	number	number	NOUN
ideas-3989	7	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	7	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-3989	7	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	7	7	25	25	NUM
ideas-3989	7	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	8	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	8	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	8	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	8	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3989	8	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	8	10	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	8	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	8	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	8	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	8	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	17	test	test	ADJ
ideas-3989	8	18	design	design	NOUN
ideas-3989	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	9	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	9	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	9	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	9	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-3989	9	9	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	9	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	9	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-3989	9	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	9	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	9	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	9	17	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	9	18	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	9	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	9	20	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	9	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	9	23	post	post	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	9	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	26	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	9	27	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	9	28	find	find	VERB
ideas-3989	9	29	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	9	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	9	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	32	’	’	PART
ideas-3989	9	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	9	35	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	9	36	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	9	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	9	38	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	39	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	9	40	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	9	41	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	9	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	43	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	9	44	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	9	45	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	9	46	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-3989	10	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-3989	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	10	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	10	6	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	10	7	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	10	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	10	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3989	10	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	10	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	10	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	10	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	10	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	10	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	10	16	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	10	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	10	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	11	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	11	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	11	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3989	11	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	11	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	11	6	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	11	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	11	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	11	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	11	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	11	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	11	12	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-3989	11	13	20	20	NUM
ideas-3989	11	14	program	program	NOUN
ideas-3989	11	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	11	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	11	17	p	p	NOUN
ideas-3989	11	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	11	19	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-3989	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-3989	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	12	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	12	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	12	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-3989	12	6	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	12	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-3989	12	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	12	9	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	12	10	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	12	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	12	12	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3989	12	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	12	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	12	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	12	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	12	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	12	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-3989	12	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	12	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	13	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-3989	13	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	13	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3989	13	7	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	13	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3989	13	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	13	11	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	13	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	13	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	13	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	13	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-3989	13	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	13	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-3989	13	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	13	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-3989	13	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	13	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	13	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	14	1	included	include	VERB
ideas-3989	14	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	14	3	tenthgrade	tenthgrade	NOUN
ideas-3989	14	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	14	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	14	6	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	14	7	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	14	8	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	14	9	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	15	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	15	2	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	15	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	15	4	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	15	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	15	7	need	need	VERB
ideas-3989	15	8	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	15	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-3989	15	10	some	some	DET
ideas-3989	15	11	special	special	ADJ
ideas-3989	15	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	15	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3989	15	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-3989	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	15	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-3989	15	17	etc	etc	X
ideas-3989	15	18	.	.	X
ideas-3989	16	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-3989	16	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	16	3	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	4	did	do	VERB
ideas-3989	16	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	16	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	16	8	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-3989	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	16	13	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	14	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	15	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	16	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	18	he	he	PRON
ideas-3989	16	19	found	find	VERB
ideas-3989	16	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	16	21	some	some	PRON
ideas-3989	16	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	16	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	16	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	25	do	do	AUX
ideas-3989	16	26	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	16	27	know	know	VERB
ideas-3989	16	28	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3989	16	29	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	16	30	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	16	31	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-3989	16	32	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	16	33	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	16	35	she	she	PRON
ideas-3989	16	36	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	39	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	41	11	11	NUM
ideas-3989	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	43	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3989	16	44	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	45	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	47	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	48	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	16	49	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3989	16	50	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3989	16	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	16	52	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3989	16	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	54	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	56	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3989	16	57	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3989	16	58	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	16	59	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3989	16	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	61	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3989	16	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	16	63	267	267	NUM
ideas-3989	16	64	found	find	VERB
ideas-3989	16	65	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	16	66	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	16	67	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	68	still	still	ADV
ideas-3989	16	69	did	do	AUX
ideas-3989	16	70	n’t	not	PART
ideas-3989	16	71	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3989	16	72	about	about	ADP
ideas-3989	16	73	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	16	74	material	material	NOUN
ideas-3989	16	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	17	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-3989	17	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-3989	17	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	17	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	17	5	always	always	ADV
ideas-3989	17	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	17	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	17	8	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-3989	17	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	17	10	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	17	11	did	do	AUX
ideas-3989	17	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-3989	17	13	there	there	ADV
ideas-3989	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	17	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	17	16	still	still	ADV
ideas-3989	17	17	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-3989	17	18	about	about	ADP
ideas-3989	17	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	18	1	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	18	2	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-3989	18	3	these	these	DET
ideas-3989	18	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	18	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	18	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	18	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	9	try	try	VERB
ideas-3989	18	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	18	11	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-3989	18	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-3989	18	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	18	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3989	18	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	18	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	19	has	have	VERB
ideas-3989	18	20	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	18	21	create	create	VERB
ideas-3989	18	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	23	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	18	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3989	18	26	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	18	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-3989	18	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	29	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3989	18	30	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	31	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	19	1	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	19	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	19	3	plays	play	VERB
ideas-3989	19	4	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	19	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3989	19	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-3989	19	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	19	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	19	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	19	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	19	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	19	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-3989	19	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-3989	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	20	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-3989	20	2	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3989	20	3	she	she	PRON
ideas-3989	20	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	20	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ideas-3989	20	6	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	20	7	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-3989	20	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	20	9	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-3989	20	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	20	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	20	13	has	have	VERB
ideas-3989	20	14	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	20	15	create	create	VERB
ideas-3989	20	16	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-3989	20	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-3989	20	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	20	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-3989	20	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	20	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	20	22	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	20	23	study	study	VERB
ideas-3989	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	21	1	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	21	2	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	21	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-3989	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	21	5	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	21	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	21	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	8	has	have	VERB
ideas-3989	21	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	21	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-3989	21	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-3989	21	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	21	14	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	21	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	21	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	17	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-3989	21	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	21	19	lesson.one	lesson.one	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	21	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	21	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	21	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	21	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	21	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	21	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	21	28	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	21	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	21	31	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	21	32	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	21	33	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-3989	21	34	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	21	35	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	22	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-3989	22	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	22	4	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	6	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	8	p.1	p.1	NOUN
ideas-3989	22	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	12	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	22	13	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	22	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	22	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	22	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	22	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-3989	22	18	query	query	NOUN
ideas-3989	22	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	22	20	directs	direct	VERB
ideas-3989	22	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	22	22	search	search	NOUN
ideas-3989	22	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	22	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-3989	22	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	23	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	23	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	23	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	23	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	23	8	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-3989	23	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	23	10	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	23	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	23	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	23	14	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	23	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	23	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	17	’	’	PART
ideas-3989	23	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	23	20	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	21	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	23	23	also	also	ADV
ideas-3989	23	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	23	25	help	help	VERB
ideas-3989	23	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	23	27	finding	find	VERB
ideas-3989	23	28	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	23	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	23	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	23	32	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	24	1	meyers	meyer	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	24	3	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-3989	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	24	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-3989	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	24	8	said	say	VERB
ideas-3989	24	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	24	10	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	24	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	24	13	one	one	NUM
ideas-3989	24	14	way	way	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	24	16	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3989	24	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	24	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	25	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-3989	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	25	3	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	25	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	25	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	25	6	help	help	VERB
ideas-3989	25	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	25	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	25	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	25	10	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	25	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	25	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	25	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	25	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	25	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	26	1	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	26	2	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-3989	26	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-3989	26	6	own	own	ADJ
ideas-3989	26	7	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	26	9	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	26	11	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-3989	26	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	26	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-3989	26	14	types	type	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	26	16	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	26	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-3989	26	19	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	26	20	all	all	DET
ideas-3989	26	21	types	type	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	26	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	26	25	kind	kind	ADV
ideas-3989	26	26	of	of	ADV
ideas-3989	26	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	26	28	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	26	30	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	26	31	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	32	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	26	34	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	26	36	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	26	38	p.2	p.2	NUM
ideas-3989	26	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	27	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-3989	27	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-3989	27	3	some	some	DET
ideas-3989	27	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-3989	27	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	27	6	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	27	7	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	27	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	27	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	27	10	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-3989	27	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	27	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	27	13	usual	usual	ADJ
ideas-3989	27	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	1	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	3	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	5	p.2	p.2	NUM
ideas-3989	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	7	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-3989	28	8	four	four	NUM
ideas-3989	28	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-3989	28	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	28	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	28	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	28	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	28	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	28	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	28	16	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	28	17	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	28	18	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	28	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	28	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	24	1	1	X
ideas-3989	28	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	28	26	openended	openende	VERB
ideas-3989	28	27	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-3989	28	28	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-3989	28	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-3989	28	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	28	31	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	28	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-3989	28	33	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3989	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	29	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	29	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-3989	29	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	29	4	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	29	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3989	29	6	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3989	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	29	8	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	29	10	p.2	p.2	NUM
ideas-3989	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	29	12	we	we	PRON
ideas-3989	29	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	29	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	29	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	29	16	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	29	17	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	29	18	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	29	19	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	29	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	29	21	open	open	ADJ
ideas-3989	29	22	ended	end	VERB
ideas-3989	29	23	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	29	24	give	give	VERB
ideas-3989	29	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-3989	29	26	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-3989	29	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	29	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	29	29	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	29	30	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-3989	29	31	what	what	PRON
ideas-3989	29	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	29	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	29	34	understand	understand	ADJ
ideas-3989	29	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	29	36	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	29	37	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	29	38	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	2	2	2	X
ideas-3989	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	30	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	30	7	non	non	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	9	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3989	30	11	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-3989	30	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-3989	30	13	requires	require	VERB
ideas-3989	30	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	16	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	18	work	work	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	30	22	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	30	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	30	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	30	26	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-3989	30	27	description	description	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	29	model	model	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	30	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3989	30	34	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-3989	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	31	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	31	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	31	3	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	31	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	31	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	31	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-3989	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	31	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	31	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	31	12	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	31	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	31	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	31	15	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3989	31	16	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	31	17	direct	direct	VERB
ideas-3989	31	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	31	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	31	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	31	21	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-3989	31	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	31	23	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-3989	31	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	31	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	31	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	31	27	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	31	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	32	2	3	3	X
ideas-3989	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	32	4	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	32	5	guiding	guiding	NOUN
ideas-3989	32	6	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	32	7	contain	contain	VERB
ideas-3989	32	8	emotive	emotive	ADJ
ideas-3989	32	9	force	force	NOUN
ideas-3989	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	32	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ideas-3989	32	12	bite	bite	NOUN
ideas-3989	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	33	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	33	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	33	3	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	33	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	33	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	33	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-3989	33	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	33	10	we	we	PRON
ideas-3989	33	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	33	12	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	33	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	33	14	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	33	15	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	33	16	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	33	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	33	18	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3989	33	19	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	33	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-3989	33	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	33	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	33	23	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-3989	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	34	2	4	4	X
ideas-3989	34	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	34	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	34	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	34	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	34	7	succinct	succinct	ADJ
ideas-3989	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	35	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-3989	35	3	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ideas-3989	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-3989	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	35	8	444	444	NUM
ideas-3989	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	11	succinct	succinct	ADJ
ideas-3989	35	12	defined	define	VERB
ideas-3989	35	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	35	14	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	15	briefly	briefly	ADV
ideas-3989	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	35	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-3989	35	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	36	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	36	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	36	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	36	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	36	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	36	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	36	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	36	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	36	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	36	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	36	11	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	36	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	36	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	36	14	long	long	ADJ
ideas-3989	36	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-3989	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	36	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	36	18	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	36	19	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	36	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	36	21	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-3989	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	36	23	does	do	AUX
ideas-3989	36	24	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	36	25	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	36	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	36	27	confused	confuse	VERB
ideas-3989	36	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	36	29	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-3989	36	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	36	31	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	37	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	37	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-3989	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	8	79	79	NUM
ideas-3989	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	37	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	37	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	37	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	37	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	37	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	37	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	37	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	37	21	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	37	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	37	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	24	include	include	VERB
ideas-3989	37	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	28	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	37	31	style	style	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	37	33	most	most	ADV
ideas-3989	37	34	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-3989	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	36	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	37	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	37	38	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	37	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	37	41	its	its	PRON
ideas-3989	37	42	own	own	ADJ
ideas-3989	37	43	right	right	NOUN
ideas-3989	37	44	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	38	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	38	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	38	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	38	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	38	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	38	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	38	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	38	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	38	11	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	38	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	38	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	38	14	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	38	15	compose	compose	VERB
ideas-3989	38	16	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	38	17	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	38	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	39	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3989	39	2	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3989	39	3	know	know	VERB
ideas-3989	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	39	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	39	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	39	7	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	39	8	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	39	9	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-3989	39	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-3989	39	11	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	39	12	do	do	VERB
ideas-3989	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	39	14	younes	younes	PROPN
ideas-3989	39	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	39	16	albalawi	albalawi	PROPN
ideas-3989	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	39	18	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3989	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	39	20	p.7	p.7	NOUN
ideas-3989	39	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	40	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-3989	40	2	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-3989	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	40	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	40	5	needs	need	VERB
ideas-3989	40	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	40	7	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-3989	40	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	40	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-3989	40	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	40	11	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-3989	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	41	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	41	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	41	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	41	8	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	41	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	41	11	soleman	soleman	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	12	dapa	dapa	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	13	taka	taka	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	41	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	41	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	41	18	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	41	19	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	41	22	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	41	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	41	24	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	41	26	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	41	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	41	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	32	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	35	268	268	NUM
ideas-3989	41	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-3989	41	37	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	41	39	order	order	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	40	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	41	41	let	let	VERB
ideas-3989	41	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	43	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3989	41	44	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	41	45	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	47	leki	leki	PROPN
ideas-3989	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	49	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	41	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	51	p.20	p.20	NOUN
ideas-3989	41	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	41	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	42	1	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-3989	42	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	42	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-3989	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	42	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	42	6	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3989	42	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	42	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	42	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-3989	42	10	help	help	VERB
ideas-3989	42	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	42	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	42	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	42	14	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	42	15	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	42	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	43	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	43	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	43	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-3989	43	4	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-3989	43	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	43	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	43	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	43	8	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	43	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	43	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	43	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	43	13	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	43	15	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	43	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	43	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	44	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	44	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	44	3	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	44	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	44	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	44	8	41	41	NUM
ideas-3989	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	44	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	44	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	44	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	44	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	44	15	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-3989	44	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	44	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ideas-3989	44	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	44	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-3989	44	20	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	44	21	create	create	VERB
ideas-3989	44	22	publishable	publishable	ADJ
ideas-3989	44	23	product	product	NOUN
ideas-3989	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	45	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	45	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	45	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	45	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3989	45	5	all	all	DET
ideas-3989	45	6	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	45	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-3989	45	8	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	45	9	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	45	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	45	12	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-3989	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	45	14	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-3989	45	15	these	these	DET
ideas-3989	45	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	45	18	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	45	20	revise	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	45	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	45	22	pieces	piece	NOUN
ideas-3989	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	45	25	format	format	VERB
ideas-3989	45	26	them	they	PRON
ideas-3989	45	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	45	28	publication	publication	NOUN
ideas-3989	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	45	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	46	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	46	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	46	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	46	5	we	we	PRON
ideas-3989	46	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	46	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	46	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	10	needs	need	VERB
ideas-3989	46	11	some	some	DET
ideas-3989	46	12	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	46	14	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	46	16	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-3989	46	17	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	46	18	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3989	46	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	46	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	46	22	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	46	23	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	46	24	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-3989	46	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	26	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	46	27	create	create	VERB
ideas-3989	46	28	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	46	29	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	47	1	there	there	ADV
ideas-3989	47	2	three	three	NUM
ideas-3989	47	3	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	47	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	47	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	47	6	described	describe	VERB
ideas-3989	47	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	47	8	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-3989	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	48	2	1	1	X
ideas-3989	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	48	4	free	free	ADJ
ideas-3989	48	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	48	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	48	7	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	48	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	48	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	49	1	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	49	3	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	49	5	p.41	p.41	NOUN
ideas-3989	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	49	7	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3989	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	49	9	free	free	ADJ
ideas-3989	49	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	49	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	49	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	49	13	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3989	49	14	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	49	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	49	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	49	17	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	49	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	50	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	50	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	50	3	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	50	6	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	50	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	50	8	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	50	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	50	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	50	11	before	before	ADP
ideas-3989	50	12	starting	start	VERB
ideas-3989	50	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	50	14	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	50	16	put	put	VERB
ideas-3989	50	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	50	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-3989	50	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	50	20	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-3989	50	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ideas-3989	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	51	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	51	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	51	4	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	5	uses	use	VERB
ideas-3989	51	6	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	51	7	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	51	10	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	51	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	12	’	’	PART
ideas-3989	51	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	51	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-3989	51	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	17	related	relate	VERB
ideas-3989	51	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	51	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	51	20	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	51	22	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-3989	51	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	51	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	25	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	51	26	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-3989	51	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	51	28	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	51	29	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	52	2	2	2	X
ideas-3989	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	52	4	drafting	drafting	NOUN
ideas-3989	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	53	1	drafting	drafting	NOUN
ideas-3989	53	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	53	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	53	4	next	next	ADJ
ideas-3989	53	5	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	53	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	53	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	53	8	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	54	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	54	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	54	3	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	54	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	54	7	p.53	p.53	NOUN
ideas-3989	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	54	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	54	10	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	54	11	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	54	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	54	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	54	14	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-3989	54	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	54	16	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-3989	54	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	54	19	then	then	ADV
ideas-3989	54	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	54	21	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	54	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	54	23	down	down	ADP
ideas-3989	54	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	54	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	54	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-3989	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	1	donohue	donohue	PROPN
ideas-3989	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	3	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-3989	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	5	p.12	p.12	NOUN
ideas-3989	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-3989	55	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3989	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	55	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	11	during	during	ADP
ideas-3989	55	12	drafting	draft	VERB
ideas-3989	55	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-3989	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	55	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	55	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	55	18	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3989	55	19	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	55	20	craft	craft	VERB
ideas-3989	55	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	55	22	own	own	ADJ
ideas-3989	55	23	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	55	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	56	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	56	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	56	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	56	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	56	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	56	7	pour	pour	VERB
ideas-3989	56	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	56	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	56	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	56	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	56	12	had	have	AUX
ideas-3989	56	13	thought	think	VERB
ideas-3989	56	14	before	before	ADP
ideas-3989	56	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	57	2	3	3	X
ideas-3989	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	57	4	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	58	1	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	58	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	58	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	58	4	final	final	ADJ
ideas-3989	58	5	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	58	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	58	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	58	8	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	59	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	59	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	59	3	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	59	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	59	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	59	8	55	55	NUM
ideas-3989	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	59	10	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	59	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	59	12	often	often	ADV
ideas-3989	59	13	forgotten	forget	VERB
ideas-3989	59	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	59	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	59	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	60	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-3989	60	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-3989	60	3	adds	add	VERB
ideas-3989	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	60	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-3989	60	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	60	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	60	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-3989	60	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	60	10	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	60	11	enough	enough	ADV
ideas-3989	60	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-3989	60	13	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	60	14	again	again	ADV
ideas-3989	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	61	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3989	61	2	western	western	ADJ
ideas-3989	61	3	australian	australian	ADJ
ideas-3989	61	4	minister	minister	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	61	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	61	8	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-3989	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	61	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	11	223	223	NUM
ideas-3989	61	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	61	13	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3989	61	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	61	15	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	61	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	61	18	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	61	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	61	21	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	61	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	61	24	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	61	26	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	61	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	61	28	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	61	29	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	61	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	61	31	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	61	32	better	well	ADV
ideas-3989	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	61	34	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-3989	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	62	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	62	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	62	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	62	4	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	62	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	62	8	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-3989	62	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	62	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-3989	62	11	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	62	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-3989	62	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	62	15	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	16	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	62	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	62	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	62	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	62	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	62	22	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	62	24	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	62	25	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	62	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	62	27	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	63	1	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	63	2	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	63	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	63	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	63	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	63	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	63	14	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	63	15	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	63	17	real	real	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	19	he	he	PRON
ideas-3989	63	20	does	do	AUX
ideas-3989	63	21	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	63	22	find	find	VERB
ideas-3989	63	23	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	63	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	63	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	28	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	63	29	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	30	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	63	32	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	33	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	34	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	35	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	63	37	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	63	38	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	39	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	40	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	41	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	63	42	may	may	AUX
ideas-3989	63	43	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	63	44	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-3989	63	45	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	63	46	most	most	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	47	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	49	still	still	ADV
ideas-3989	63	50	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	63	51	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	63	52	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	63	53	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-3989	63	54	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	63	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	57	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-3989	63	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-3989	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	64	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	64	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	64	5	very	very	ADV
ideas-3989	64	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3989	64	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	64	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-3989	64	9	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	64	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-3989	64	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	12	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	64	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	64	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	15	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3989	64	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	64	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	64	18	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-3989	64	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	64	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	64	21	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	22	work	work	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	23	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	24	might	might	AUX
ideas-3989	64	25	for	for	PART
ideas-3989	64	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	64	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	64	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	64	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	64	32	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	64	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	34	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3989	64	35	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ideas-3989	64	36	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-3989	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	65	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	65	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	65	3	background	background	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	65	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	65	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	65	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	65	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
ideas-3989	65	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	65	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-3989	65	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	65	16	below	below	ADV
ideas-3989	65	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	65	18	does	do	AUX
ideas-3989	65	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	65	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	65	22	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	23	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	65	24	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	65	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	65	27	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	65	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	65	29	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	65	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	65	31	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	65	32	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	65	33	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	65	34	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	66	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-3989	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	66	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	5	formulates	formulate	VERB
ideas-3989	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	66	7	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	66	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3989	66	12	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-3989	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	66	14	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	66	15	find	find	VERB
ideas-3989	66	16	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	66	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	66	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	66	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	66	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	66	22	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	66	24	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	66	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	66	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	66	28	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	66	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	66	30	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	67	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	67	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3989	67	3	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-3989	67	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	67	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	67	6	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	67	7	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	67	8	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	67	9	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	68	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	68	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	68	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-3989	68	5	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	68	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	68	7	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-3989	68	8	information	information	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	68	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	68	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	68	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	14	about	about	ADP
ideas-3989	68	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	68	16	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	68	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	68	18	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	68	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	68	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	68	23	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	68	24	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	69	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-3989	69	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	69	3	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-3989	69	4	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	69	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	69	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	69	7	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-3989	69	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	69	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	69	10	next	next	ADJ
ideas-3989	69	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	69	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-3989	69	13	wants	want	VERB
ideas-3989	69	14	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	69	15	do	do	VERB
ideas-3989	69	16	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	69	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	69	18	about	about	ADP
ideas-3989	69	19	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	69	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	69	21	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	70	2	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-3989	70	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	70	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	70	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	70	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	70	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	70	8	know	know	VERB
ideas-3989	70	9	what	what	PRON
ideas-3989	70	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	70	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	70	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3989	70	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	1	11	11	NUM
ideas-3989	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3989	71	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	71	9	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3989	71	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	71	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3989	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3989	71	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3989	71	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	71	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3989	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	21	online	online	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	23	269	269	NUM
ideas-3989	71	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	71	25	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	71	27	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	28	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	29	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	30	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	32	method	method	PROPN
ideas-3989	71	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	71	34	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	71	35	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	71	37	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	71	38	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	39	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-3989	71	40	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	71	41	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-3989	71	42	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	71	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-3989	71	44	method	method	NOUN
ideas-3989	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	72	1	preexperimental	preexperimental	PROPN
ideas-3989	72	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-3989	72	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	72	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-3989	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	72	8	post	post	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	72	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3989	72	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	72	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	72	16	held	hold	VERB
ideas-3989	72	17	before	before	ADP
ideas-3989	72	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	72	20	post	post	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	72	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	23	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	72	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	73	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-3989	73	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	73	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	73	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	73	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	73	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	73	8	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-3989	73	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	73	10	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-3989	73	11	x	x	PUNCT
ideas-3989	73	12	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-3989	73	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3989	73	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	73	15	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-3989	73	16	=	=	SYM
ideas-3989	73	17	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	73	18	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	73	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-3989	73	20	x	x	X
ideas-3989	74	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-3989	74	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	3	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-3989	74	4	=	=	SYM
ideas-3989	74	5	post	post	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	74	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-3989	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	74	9	best	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	74	10	1997:103	1997:103	NUM
ideas-3989	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	74	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	74	13	population	population	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	74	15	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	74	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	74	18	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	74	19	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-3989	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	74	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	74	24	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3989	74	25	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	74	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	74	28	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	74	29	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	74	30	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	74	31	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	75	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	75	2	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-3989	75	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	75	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-3989	75	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	75	6	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	75	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	76	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	76	3	took	take	VERB
ideas-3989	76	4	24	24	NUM
ideas-3989	76	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	76	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	76	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-3989	76	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	76	9	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	76	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	77	2	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	77	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	77	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	77	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	77	6	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	77	7	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-3989	77	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	77	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	77	10	’	’	PART
ideas-3989	77	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	77	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	77	13	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	77	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	77	15	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	78	1	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-3989	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	78	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	78	4	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	78	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	78	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	8	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-3989	78	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	78	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	78	12	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-3989	78	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	78	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	78	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	78	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	17	below	below	ADV
ideas-3989	78	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	78	19	1	1	X
ideas-3989	78	20	.	.	X
ideas-3989	78	21	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	78	22	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	23	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	25	firstly	firstly	ADV
ideas-3989	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	78	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	78	28	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-3989	78	30	himself	himself	PRON
ideas-3989	78	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	78	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	78	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	78	35	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-3989	78	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	78	38	her	she	PRON
ideas-3989	78	39	coming	come	VERB
ideas-3989	78	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	78	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	78	42	class	class	NOUN
ideas-3989	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	79	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-3989	79	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	79	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	79	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	79	11	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-3989	79	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	79	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	79	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	79	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	17	before	before	ADP
ideas-3989	79	18	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	79	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	80	1	2	2	X
ideas-3989	80	2	.	.	X
ideas-3989	80	3	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	80	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	80	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-3989	80	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	80	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	80	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	80	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	80	14	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ideas-3989	80	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	80	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	80	18	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	80	19	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	80	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	81	2	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	3	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3989	81	4	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-3989	81	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	81	6	free	free	ADJ
ideas-3989	81	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	81	9	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	81	10	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	12	sundem	sundem	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	81	14	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	81	16	p.41	p.41	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	81	18	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3989	81	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	81	20	free	free	ADJ
ideas-3989	81	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	81	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	81	24	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3989	81	25	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	81	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	81	28	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	29	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	82	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	82	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	82	3	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	82	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	82	6	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	82	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	82	8	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	82	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	82	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	82	11	before	before	ADP
ideas-3989	82	12	starting	start	VERB
ideas-3989	82	13	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	82	14	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	82	16	put	put	VERB
ideas-3989	82	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	82	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-3989	82	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	82	20	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-3989	82	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ideas-3989	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	83	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	83	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	83	4	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	5	uses	use	VERB
ideas-3989	83	6	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	83	7	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	9	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	83	10	generate	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	83	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	12	’	’	PART
ideas-3989	83	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	83	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-3989	83	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	17	related	relate	VERB
ideas-3989	83	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	83	19	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	83	20	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	83	22	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-3989	83	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	83	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	25	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	83	26	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-3989	83	27	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	83	28	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	83	29	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	84	1	drafting	draft	VERB
ideas-3989	84	2	drafting	drafting	NOUN
ideas-3989	84	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	84	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	84	5	next	next	ADJ
ideas-3989	84	6	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	84	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	84	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	84	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	85	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	85	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	85	3	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	85	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	85	7	p.53	p.53	NOUN
ideas-3989	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	85	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	85	10	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	85	11	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	85	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	85	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	85	14	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-3989	85	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	85	16	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-3989	85	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	85	19	then	then	ADV
ideas-3989	85	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	85	21	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	85	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	85	23	down	down	ADP
ideas-3989	85	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	85	25	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	85	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-3989	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	1	donohue	donohue	PROPN
ideas-3989	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	3	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-3989	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	5	p.12	p.12	NOUN
ideas-3989	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-3989	86	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3989	86	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	86	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	11	during	during	ADP
ideas-3989	86	12	drafting	draft	VERB
ideas-3989	86	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-3989	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	86	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	86	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	86	18	able	able	ADJ
ideas-3989	86	19	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	86	20	craft	craft	VERB
ideas-3989	86	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	86	22	own	own	ADJ
ideas-3989	86	23	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	86	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	87	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	87	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	87	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	87	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	87	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	87	7	pour	pour	VERB
ideas-3989	87	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	87	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	87	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	87	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	87	12	had	have	AUX
ideas-3989	87	13	thought	think	VERB
ideas-3989	87	14	before	before	ADP
ideas-3989	87	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	88	1	soleman	soleman	PROPN
ideas-3989	88	2	dapa	dapa	PROPN
ideas-3989	88	3	taka	taka	PROPN
ideas-3989	88	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	88	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	88	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	88	8	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	88	9	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	88	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	88	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	88	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	88	16	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	88	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	88	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	88	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	88	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	88	22	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	88	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	88	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	25	270	270	NUM
ideas-3989	88	26	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	88	27	revising	revising	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	88	29	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	88	30	final	final	ADJ
ideas-3989	88	31	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	88	33	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	34	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	89	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	89	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	89	3	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	89	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	89	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	89	8	55	55	NUM
ideas-3989	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	89	10	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	89	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	89	12	often	often	ADV
ideas-3989	89	13	forgotten	forget	VERB
ideas-3989	89	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	89	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	89	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	90	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-3989	90	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-3989	90	3	adds	add	VERB
ideas-3989	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	90	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-3989	90	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	90	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	90	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-3989	90	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-3989	90	10	write	write	VERB
ideas-3989	90	11	enough	enough	ADV
ideas-3989	90	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-3989	90	13	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	90	14	again	again	ADV
ideas-3989	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-3989	91	2	western	western	ADJ
ideas-3989	91	3	australian	australian	ADJ
ideas-3989	91	4	minister	minister	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	91	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	91	8	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-3989	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	91	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	11	223	223	NUM
ideas-3989	91	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	91	13	stated	state	VERB
ideas-3989	91	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	91	15	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	91	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	91	18	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	91	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	91	21	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	91	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	91	24	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	91	26	revising	revise	VERB
ideas-3989	91	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	91	28	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	91	29	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	91	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	91	31	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	91	32	better	well	ADV
ideas-3989	91	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	91	34	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-3989	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	92	1	3	3	X
ideas-3989	92	2	.	.	X
ideas-3989	92	3	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	92	4	post	post	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	92	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	92	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-3989	92	10	given	give	VERB
ideas-3989	92	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	92	12	same	same	ADJ
ideas-3989	92	13	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	92	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	92	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	92	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	92	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	93	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	93	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-3989	93	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	93	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	93	7	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-3989	93	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	93	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	93	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	93	11	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-3989	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	94	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	94	2	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-3989	94	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	94	4	finding	find	VERB
ideas-3989	94	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	94	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	94	7	students’ability	students’ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	94	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	94	9	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	94	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	94	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	94	12	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	94	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	95	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	95	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-3989	95	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	95	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	95	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	7	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	95	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	95	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	95	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	95	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	95	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	95	15	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	95	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	95	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	95	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	95	21	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-3989	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	95	23	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	96	2	last	last	ADJ
ideas-3989	96	3	step	step	NOUN
ideas-3989	96	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	96	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	96	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	96	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	96	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	96	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	96	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-3989	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	97	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	97	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	97	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-3989	97	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	97	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	97	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-3989	97	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3989	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	98	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	98	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	98	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	98	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-3989	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	98	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	98	17	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-3989	98	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	19	ttest	ttest	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	21	that	that	ADV
ideas-3989	98	22	is	is	ADV
ideas-3989	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	24	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	98	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	26	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	98	27	know	know	VERB
ideas-3989	98	28	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	98	29	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	31	between	between	ADP
ideas-3989	98	32	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	98	33	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	98	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	98	37	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	98	38	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	98	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	98	40	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-3989	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	98	42	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	99	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	99	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	99	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	99	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-3989	99	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	99	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	99	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	99	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	99	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	99	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3989	99	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	99	19	40	40	NUM
ideas-3989	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	99	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	99	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	99	23	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	99	25	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	99	27	75	75	NUM
ideas-3989	99	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	99	29	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	99	30	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	99	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	99	32	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ideas-3989	99	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	34	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	99	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	37	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	38	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	99	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	99	40	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	99	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	99	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	44	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3989	99	45	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	99	46	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	99	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	48	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	99	49	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	99	50	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	100	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	100	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	100	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-3989	100	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	100	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	100	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	100	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	100	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-3989	100	11	is	be	VERB
ideas-3989	100	12	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	100	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-3989	100	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-3989	100	16	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	100	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	100	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	100	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	100	21	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	100	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	100	24	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	100	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	100	27	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	100	28	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	100	30	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	100	31	way	way	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	32	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	100	33	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-3989	100	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	35	material	material	NOUN
ideas-3989	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	101	1	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	101	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	101	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	101	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	101	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3989	101	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	101	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	101	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	101	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	101	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	101	11	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	101	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	102	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	102	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	102	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	102	4	describing	describing	NOUN
ideas-3989	102	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-3989	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	102	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	102	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	102	9	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	102	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	102	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-3989	102	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	102	13	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3989	102	14	point	point	NOUN
ideas-3989	102	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	102	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	102	17	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	102	18	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-3989	102	19	he	he	PRON
ideas-3989	102	20	/	/	PUNCT
ideas-3989	102	21	she	she	PRON
ideas-3989	102	22	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	102	23	give	give	VERB
ideas-3989	102	24	full	full	ADJ
ideas-3989	102	25	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	102	26	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-3989	102	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3989	102	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	102	29	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	102	30	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-3989	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	103	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	103	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	103	5	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	103	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-3989	103	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	103	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	103	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	103	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-3989	103	13	use	use	VERB
ideas-3989	103	14	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	103	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	103	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	103	19	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3989	103	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	103	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3989	103	23	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-3989	103	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	103	26	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-3989	103	27	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-3989	103	28	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	103	29	make	make	VERB
ideas-3989	103	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	103	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	32	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3989	103	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	103	34	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	103	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	103	36	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-3989	103	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	103	38	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	103	40	different	different	ADJ
ideas-3989	103	41	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	103	43	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-3989	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	104	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	104	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
ideas-3989	104	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	104	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	104	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	104	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	104	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	104	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	104	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	104	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	104	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-3989	104	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	104	18	both	both	DET
ideas-3989	104	19	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	104	21	presented	present	VERB
ideas-3989	104	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	104	23	following	follow	VERB
ideas-3989	104	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	104	26	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-3989	104	27	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	104	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-3989	104	29	30	30	NUM
ideas-3989	104	30	68	68	NUM
ideas-3989	104	31	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-3989	104	32	dev	dev	PROPN
ideas-3989	104	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	105	1	8.30	8.30	NUM
ideas-3989	105	2	10.49	10.49	NUM
ideas-3989	105	3	max	max	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	4	43	43	NUM
ideas-3989	105	5	64	64	NUM
ideas-3989	105	6	min	min	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	7	21	21	NUM
ideas-3989	105	8	37	37	NUM
ideas-3989	105	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	105	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	11	shows	show	VERB
ideas-3989	105	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	105	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	105	14	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	105	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	105	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3989	105	19	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	105	21	40	40	NUM
ideas-3989	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	105	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	105	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	105	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	105	27	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-3989	105	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	105	29	75	75	NUM
ideas-3989	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	106	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-3989	106	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-3989	106	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	106	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	106	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	106	6	8.22	8.22	NUM
ideas-3989	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	106	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	106	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-3989	106	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	106	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3989	106	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	107	1	11	11	NUM
ideas-3989	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	107	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3989	107	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3989	107	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	107	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3989	107	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	107	9	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3989	107	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3989	107	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	107	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3989	107	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	107	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3989	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	107	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3989	107	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3989	107	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	107	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3989	107	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	107	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-3989	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	107	23	271	271	NUM
ideas-3989	107	24	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-3989	107	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	107	26	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	107	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	107	28	11.27	11.27	NUM
ideas-3989	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	108	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	108	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	108	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	108	5	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	108	6	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	108	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	108	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	108	14	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	108	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	108	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	108	19	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	108	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	108	21	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	109	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	109	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	109	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-3989	109	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	109	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	109	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-3989	109	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-3989	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	110	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	110	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	110	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	110	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-3989	110	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	110	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	110	17	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-3989	110	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	19	t	t	PROPN
ideas-3989	110	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	23	that	that	ADV
ideas-3989	110	24	is	is	ADV
ideas-3989	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	26	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	110	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	28	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	110	29	know	know	VERB
ideas-3989	110	30	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	110	31	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	32	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-3989	110	34	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	110	35	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	110	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	110	39	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	110	40	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	110	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	110	42	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-3989	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	110	44	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-3989	110	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ideas-3989	111	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	111	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	111	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	8	𝛼	𝛼	X
ideas-3989	111	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	10	=	=	SYM
ideas-3989	111	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-3989	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	14	only	only	ADJ
ideas-3989	111	15	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-3989	111	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	111	18	needed	need	VERB
ideas-3989	111	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	20	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	111	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	25	df	df	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-3989	111	28	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-3989	111	29	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	32	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3989	111	33	n	n	X
ideas-3989	111	34	=	=	SYM
ideas-3989	111	35	25	25	NUM
ideas-3989	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	37	then	then	ADV
ideas-3989	111	38	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	39	t	t	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	111	43	10.81	10.81	NUM
ideas-3989	111	44	p	p	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	111	46	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-3989	111	47	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	111	48	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	51	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	52	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	53	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	111	54	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	111	55	there	there	PRON
ideas-3989	111	56	was	be	VERB
ideas-3989	111	57	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	111	58	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-3989	111	59	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	60	between	between	ADP
ideas-3989	111	61	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	111	63	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	111	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	111	65	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	111	66	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	111	67	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	68	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	111	69	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	111	70	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	71	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	111	72	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	111	73	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	74	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	75	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	111	76	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	111	77	way	way	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	78	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	111	79	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-3989	111	80	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	81	process	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	111	82	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	112	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	112	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-3989	112	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	112	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	112	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	11	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	112	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	112	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	18	df)=	df)=	NOUN
ideas-3989	112	19	n-1	n-1	PROPN
ideas-3989	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3989	112	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	23	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-3989	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-3989	112	26	25	25	NUM
ideas-3989	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	112	28	df	df	PROPN
ideas-3989	112	29	=	=	NUM
ideas-3989	112	30	24	24	NUM
ideas-3989	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	113	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-3989	113	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-3989	113	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	113	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-3989	113	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-3989	113	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-3989	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	113	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-3989	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	114	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	114	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-3989	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	114	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	114	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-3989	114	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	114	8	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-3989	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	114	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	114	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-3989	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	114	13	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	114	14	null	null	ADJ
ideas-3989	114	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	114	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	114	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-3989	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	114	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	114	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-3989	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	115	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	115	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	115	4	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	115	5	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	115	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	115	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3989	115	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	115	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	115	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	115	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	115	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	115	13	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	115	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	115	15	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-3989	115	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	115	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	116	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	116	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	116	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	116	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	116	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	116	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	116	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	12	found	find	VERB
ideas-3989	116	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-3989	116	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	116	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	116	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	116	18	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	116	19	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	116	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3989	116	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	116	24	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3989	116	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	116	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	116	29	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	116	30	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	116	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	116	32	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	116	33	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	116	34	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	116	35	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	117	1	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-3989	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	117	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-3989	117	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-3989	117	5	some	some	DET
ideas-3989	117	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	117	8	we	we	PRON
ideas-3989	117	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	117	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-3989	117	11	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	117	12	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	117	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-3989	117	15	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	117	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	117	18	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	117	19	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	117	22	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-3989	117	23	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	117	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	117	26	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	117	27	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	28	gave	give	VERB
ideas-3989	117	29	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	117	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	117	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	117	33	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	117	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	117	36	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	117	38	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	118	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	118	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	118	3	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	118	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	5	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-3989	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	118	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	118	8	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	118	9	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	118	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	118	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-3989	118	16	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	118	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	118	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-3989	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	119	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	119	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	119	3	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-3989	119	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	119	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	119	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	119	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	119	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	119	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	119	10	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	119	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	120	1	all	all	DET
ideas-3989	120	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	120	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	120	4	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	120	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	120	6	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	120	7	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	120	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-3989	120	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	120	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	120	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	120	12	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	120	13	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	120	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	121	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	121	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	121	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	121	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	121	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-3989	121	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	121	9	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-3989	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	121	11	2001:207	2001:207	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	121	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3989	121	14	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-3989	121	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	121	16	mulya	mulya	PROPN
ideas-3989	121	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	121	18	2016:79	2016:79	NUM
ideas-3989	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	121	20	defines	define	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	121	22	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	121	24	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	121	25	way	way	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	121	27	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-3989	121	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	121	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	121	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	33	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3989	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	122	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	122	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	122	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	122	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	122	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-3989	122	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	122	7	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ideas-3989	122	8	number	number	NOUN
ideas-3989	122	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-3989	122	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-3989	122	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-3989	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	122	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-3989	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	122	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-3989	122	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	123	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	123	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	123	4	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	123	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	123	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-3989	123	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-3989	123	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	123	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	123	10	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-3989	123	11	researches	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-3989	124	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	124	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-3989	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	8	79	79	NUM
ideas-3989	124	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	124	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	124	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	124	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	124	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	124	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	124	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	124	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	124	21	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	124	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	124	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	24	include	include	VERB
ideas-3989	124	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	28	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	124	31	style	style	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	124	33	most	most	ADV
ideas-3989	124	34	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-3989	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	36	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	124	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	124	38	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	124	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	124	41	its	its	PRON
ideas-3989	124	42	own	own	ADJ
ideas-3989	124	43	right	right	NOUN
ideas-3989	124	44	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-3989	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	125	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	125	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-3989	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	125	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	125	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	125	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	125	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	125	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	125	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	125	11	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	125	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	125	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	125	14	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	125	15	compose	compose	VERB
ideas-3989	125	16	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	125	17	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	125	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-3989	126	2	people	people	NOUN
ideas-3989	126	3	know	know	VERB
ideas-3989	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	126	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	126	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	126	7	not	not	PART
ideas-3989	126	8	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	126	9	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-3989	126	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-3989	126	11	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	126	12	do	do	VERB
ideas-3989	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	126	14	younes	younes	PROPN
ideas-3989	126	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	126	16	albalawi	albalawi	PROPN
ideas-3989	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	126	18	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3989	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	126	20	p.7	p.7	NOUN
ideas-3989	126	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	127	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-3989	127	2	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-3989	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	127	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	127	5	needs	need	VERB
ideas-3989	127	6	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	127	7	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-3989	127	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	127	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-3989	127	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	127	11	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-3989	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	128	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	128	2	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	128	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	128	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	128	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	128	8	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	128	9	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	128	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	128	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-3989	128	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	128	14	order	order	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	15	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	128	16	let	let	VERB
ideas-3989	128	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	18	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-3989	128	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	128	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	128	22	leki	leki	PROPN
ideas-3989	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	128	24	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	128	26	p.20	p.20	NOUN
ideas-3989	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	129	1	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-3989	129	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-3989	129	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-3989	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	129	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	129	6	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-3989	129	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	129	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	129	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-3989	129	10	help	help	VERB
ideas-3989	129	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	129	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	129	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	129	14	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	129	15	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	129	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	130	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	130	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	130	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-3989	130	4	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-3989	130	5	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	130	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	130	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	130	8	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-3989	130	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	130	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	130	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	130	13	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	130	15	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	130	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	130	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	131	1	this	this	DET
ideas-3989	131	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	131	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-3989	131	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-3989	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	131	6	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	131	7	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	131	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	131	9	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-3989	131	10	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	131	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	131	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	131	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	131	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	131	15	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	131	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	131	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	132	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-3989	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	132	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	132	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	132	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	132	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	132	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-3989	132	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	132	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	132	12	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	132	14	soleman	soleman	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	15	dapa	dapa	VERB
ideas-3989	132	16	taka	taka	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	17	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	132	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	132	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	132	21	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	132	22	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	23	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	132	25	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	132	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	132	27	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	132	29	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	132	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	132	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	132	35	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	132	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	38	272	272	NUM
ideas-3989	132	39	will	will	AUX
ideas-3989	132	40	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	132	41	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	132	42	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-3989	132	43	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	44	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-3989	132	45	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	132	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	47	can	can	AUX
ideas-3989	132	48	share	share	VERB
ideas-3989	132	49	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	132	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	132	52	support	support	VERB
ideas-3989	132	53	their	their	PRON
ideas-3989	132	54	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	132	56	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	132	57	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	132	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	132	59	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	132	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	133	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	133	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-3989	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	133	6	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	133	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	133	9	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	133	10	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	133	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-3989	133	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	133	14	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-3989	133	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	133	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	133	19	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	133	20	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	133	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	133	23	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-3989	133	24	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-3989	133	25	mercusuar	mercusuar	PROPN
ideas-3989	133	26	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	134	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	134	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	134	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-3989	134	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	134	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-3989	134	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-3989	134	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	134	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-3989	134	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-3989	134	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-3989	134	11	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	134	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	134	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	134	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-3989	134	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-3989	134	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	134	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-3989	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	134	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-3989	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	135	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	135	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-3989	135	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-3989	135	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	135	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3989	135	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	135	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-3989	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	135	11	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-3989	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	136	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	136	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-3989	136	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-3989	136	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-3989	136	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-3989	136	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-3989	136	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-3989	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	136	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-3989	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	137	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-3989	137	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-3989	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-3989	137	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-3989	137	5	is	be	VERB
ideas-3989	137	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-3989	137	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-3989	137	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	137	10	result	result	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	137	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-3989	137	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	137	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	137	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	137	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-3989	137	20	giving	give	VERB
ideas-3989	137	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	137	23	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	137	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-3989	137	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	137	28	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-3989	137	29	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	31	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	137	32	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-3989	137	33	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	137	35	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	137	36	first	first	ADJ
ideas-3989	137	37	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	137	40	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	137	41	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	137	42	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	43	program	program	NOUN
ideas-3989	137	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	137	45	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-3989	137	46	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-3989	137	47	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	137	49	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-3989	137	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	138	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-3989	138	2	alqahtani	alqahtani	PROPN
ideas-3989	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	138	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3989	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	138	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3989	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	139	2	important	important	ADJ
ideas-3989	139	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	139	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-3989	139	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	139	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	139	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	139	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3989	139	10	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	139	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-3989	139	12	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	140	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3989	140	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3989	140	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	140	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	140	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3989	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	140	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
ideas-3989	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	140	11	21	21	NUM
ideas-3989	140	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	140	13	34	34	NUM
ideas-3989	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	141	1	afrin	afrin	PROPN
ideas-3989	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	141	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	141	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3989	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	142	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	142	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	142	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	142	4	non	non	ADJ
ideas-3989	142	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-3989	142	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	142	7	major	major	ADJ
ideas-3989	142	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-3989	142	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	142	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	142	11	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ideas-3989	142	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	142	13	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	142	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-3989	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	143	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-3989	143	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	143	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	143	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-3989	143	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-3989	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	143	7	4	4	NUM
ideas-3989	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	143	9	105	105	NUM
ideas-3989	143	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	143	11	115	115	NUM
ideas-3989	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	144	1	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-3989	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	144	3	m.t	m.t	PROPN
ideas-3989	144	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	144	6	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3989	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	145	1	inovasi	inovasi	PROPN
ideas-3989	145	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-3989	145	3	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-3989	145	4	problem	problem	PROPN
ideas-3989	145	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	145	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	145	7	[	[	X
ideas-3989	145	8	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	145	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-3989	145	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	145	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3989	145	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-3989	145	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	145	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-3989	145	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	146	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-3989	146	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	146	3	prenada	prenada	PROPN
ideas-3989	146	4	media	media	PROPN
ideas-3989	146	5	grup	grup	NOUN
ideas-3989	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	147	1	bailey	bailey	PROPN
ideas-3989	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	147	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	147	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3989	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	148	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-3989	148	2	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	148	4	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	148	5	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-3989	148	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	148	7	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3989	148	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	148	10	3rd	3rd	NOUN
ideas-3989	148	11	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3989	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	149	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ideas-3989	149	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	149	3	francis	francis	PROPN
ideas-3989	149	4	e	e	PROPN
ideas-3989	149	5	-	-	PROPN
ideas-3989	149	6	library	library	ADJ
ideas-3989	149	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	149	8	rout	rout	NOUN
ideas-3989	149	9	ledge	ledge	NOUN
ideas-3989	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	150	1	baker	baker	PROPN
ideas-3989	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	150	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-3989	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	150	5	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-3989	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	151	1	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-3989	151	2	academic	academic	PROPN
ideas-3989	151	3	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	151	4	series	series	NOUN
ideas-3989	151	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-3989	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	151	7	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
ideas-3989	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	151	9	3rd	3rd	NOUN
ideas-3989	151	10	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3989	151	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	152	1	white	white	ADJ
ideas-3989	152	2	plains	plains	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	152	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	152	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	7	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	152	9	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	11	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	152	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	152	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	152	17	priyanvada	priyanvada	PROPN
ideas-3989	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	153	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3989	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	153	3	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-3989	153	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	154	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	154	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-3989	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	154	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-3989	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	154	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-3989	154	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-3989	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	1	white	white	ADJ
ideas-3989	155	2	plains	plain	NOUN
ideas-3989	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	7	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	9	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	11	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	13	h.d	h.d	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	16	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-3989	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	156	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	156	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	156	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-3989	156	4	an	an	DET
ideas-3989	156	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-3989	156	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-3989	156	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	156	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	156	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-3989	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	156	11	second	second	ADJ
ideas-3989	156	12	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3989	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	157	1	san	san	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	157	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	5	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	157	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	9	bharati	bharati	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	157	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	157	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	157	14	sthitaprajan	sthitaprajan	PROPN
ideas-3989	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	158	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-3989	158	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	159	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	159	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	159	3	faced	face	VERB
ideas-3989	159	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	159	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-3989	159	6	level	level	NOUN
ideas-3989	159	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	159	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	159	9	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	159	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	159	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	159	12	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	159	13	kendrapada	kendrapada	PROPN
ideas-3989	159	14	district	district	PROPN
ideas-3989	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	160	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-3989	160	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	160	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	160	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	160	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	160	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3989	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	160	9	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-3989	160	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	160	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	160	12	ijelr),3(1	ijelr),3(1	PROPN
ideas-3989	160	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	160	15	36	36	NUM
ideas-3989	160	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	160	17	41	41	NUM
ideas-3989	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	161	1	bull	bull	NOUN
ideas-3989	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	161	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-3989	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	161	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-3989	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	162	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-3989	162	2	learner	learner	PROPN
ideas-3989	162	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3989	162	4	pocket	pocket	PROPN
ideas-3989	162	5	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ideas-3989	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	163	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-3989	163	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-3989	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	163	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-3989	163	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	163	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-3989	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	164	1	creame	creame	PROPN
ideas-3989	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	164	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-3989	164	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	164	5	lea	lea	PROPN
ideas-3989	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	164	7	m.r	m.r	PROPN
ideas-3989	164	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	164	10	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-3989	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	165	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	165	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	165	3	university	university	NOUN
ideas-3989	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	165	5	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ideas-3989	165	6	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-3989	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	166	1	maidenhead	maidenhead	PROPN
ideas-3989	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	167	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-3989	167	2	university	university	NOUN
ideas-3989	167	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-3989	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	168	1	fadda	fadda	PROPN
ideas-3989	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	168	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-3989	168	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-3989	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	168	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3989	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	169	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-3989	169	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	169	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-3989	169	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	169	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	169	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	169	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	169	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-3989	169	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	169	10	king	king	PROPN
ideas-3989	169	11	saud	saud	PROPN
ideas-3989	169	12	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	169	13	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ideas-3989	169	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	170	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ideas-3989	170	2	center	center	NOUN
ideas-3989	170	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	170	4	science	science	NOUN
ideas-3989	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	170	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3989	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	170	8	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-3989	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	170	11	123	123	NUM
ideas-3989	170	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	170	13	130	130	NUM
ideas-3989	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	171	1	gerson	gerson	PROPN
ideas-3989	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	171	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	171	5	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-3989	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	172	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	172	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	172	3	works	work	VERB
ideas-3989	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	172	5	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	172	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-3989	172	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-3989	172	8	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-3989	172	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	172	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-3989	172	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	1	kansas	kansas	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	7	11	11	NUM
ideas-3989	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-3989	173	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	13	june	june	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	173	15	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-3989	173	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	173	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-3989	173	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-3989	173	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-3989	173	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	173	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-3989	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	27	online	online	ADV
ideas-3989	173	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	29	273	273	NUM
ideas-3989	173	30	kansas	kansas	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	31	kurikulum	kurikulum	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	32	center	center	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	33	washburn	washburn	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	34	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	35	topeka	topeka	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	37	ks	ks	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	38	hacker	hacker	NOUN
ideas-3989	173	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	40	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	173	43	sommers	sommers	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	45	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-3989	173	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	47	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3989	173	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	173	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	174	1	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-3989	174	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	174	3	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-3989	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	174	5	7th	7th	ADJ
ideas-3989	174	6	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3989	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	175	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-3989	175	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-3989	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	175	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ideas-3989	175	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	176	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-3989	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	176	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3989	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	176	5	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-3989	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	177	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3989	177	2	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	177	3	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	177	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	178	1	london	london	PROPN
ideas-3989	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	178	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-3989	178	4	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	178	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-3989	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	179	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-3989	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	179	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3989	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	179	5	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-3989	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	180	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	180	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-3989	180	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	180	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	180	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	180	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	181	1	london	london	PROPN
ideas-3989	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	181	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-3989	181	4	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	181	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-3989	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	182	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-3989	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	182	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-3989	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	182	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	183	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-3989	183	2	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	183	3	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	183	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	184	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ideas-3989	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	184	3	addison	addison	PROPN
ideas-3989	184	4	wesley	wesley	PROPN
ideas-3989	184	5	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-3989	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	185	1	huy	huy	PROPN
ideas-3989	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	185	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-3989	185	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-3989	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	185	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3989	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	186	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	186	2	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-3989	186	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-3989	186	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	186	5	skill	skill	NOUN
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ideas-3989	186	7	grade	grade	NOUN
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ideas-3989	186	9	at	at	ADP
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ideas-3989	186	11	linh	linh	PROPN
ideas-3989	186	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3989	186	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3989	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	187	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-3989	187	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	187	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	187	4	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	187	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	187	7	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-3989	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	187	10	53	53	NUM
ideas-3989	187	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	187	12	69	69	NUM
ideas-3989	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	188	1	kane	kane	PROPN
ideas-3989	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	188	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-3989	188	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	188	6	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-3989	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	189	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	189	2	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ideas-3989	189	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-3989	189	4	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-3989	189	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	189	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	190	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-3989	190	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-3989	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	190	4	barkley	barkley	NOUN
ideas-3989	190	5	books	book	NOUN
ideas-3989	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	191	1	leki	leki	PROPN
ideas-3989	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	191	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-3989	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	191	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	192	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-3989	192	2	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	192	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3989	192	4	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-3989	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	192	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-3989	192	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	192	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-3989	192	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-3989	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	193	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-3989	193	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-3989	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	193	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-3989	193	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	193	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-3989	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	194	1	muhayyinah	muhayyinah	PROPN
ideas-3989	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	195	2	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-3989	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	196	1	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	196	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	196	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	196	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	196	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-3989	196	9	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	196	10	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	11	among	among	ADP
ideas-3989	196	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	13	year	year	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	14	x	x	X
ideas-3989	196	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	196	16	smk	smk	PROPN
ideas-3989	196	17	nu	nu	PROPN
ideas-3989	196	18	lamongan	lamongan	PROPN
ideas-3989	196	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	196	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	196	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	197	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-3989	197	2	january	january	PROPN
ideas-3989	197	3	20	20	NUM
ideas-3989	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	197	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-3989	197	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	197	7	http://	http://	PROPN
ideas-3989	197	8	digilib.uinsby.ac.id/10340/	digilib.uinsby.ac.id/10340/	PROPN
ideas-3989	197	9	html	html	NOUN
ideas-3989	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	198	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-3989	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	198	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3989	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	198	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	198	6	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-3989	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	198	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-3989	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	198	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-3989	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	199	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-3989	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	199	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-3989	199	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-3989	199	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-3989	199	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	199	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-3989	199	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3989	199	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-3989	199	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	199	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	199	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	199	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	199	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	200	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	200	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	200	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	200	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	200	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	200	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	200	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3989	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	200	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-3989	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	200	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-3989	200	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	200	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-3989	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-3989	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	201	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-3989	201	5	ideas.v10i1.3024	ideas.v10i1.3024	NOUN
ideas-3989	201	6	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ideas-3989	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-3989	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	10	kirana	kirana	PROPN
ideas-3989	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3989	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	201	15	bahri	bahri	PROPN
ideas-3989	201	16	ys	ys	PROPN
ideas-3989	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	20	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3989	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	202	1	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-3989	202	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	202	3	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	202	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	202	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-3989	202	6	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-3989	202	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-3989	202	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	202	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	202	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-3989	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	203	1	international	international	PROPN
ideas-3989	203	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	203	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	203	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-3989	203	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	203	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	203	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	203	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	203	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-3989	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	203	13	37–50	37–50	NUM
ideas-3989	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	204	1	https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsll.2016.1366	https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsll.2016.1366	PROPN
ideas-3989	204	2	nunan	nunan	PROPN
ideas-3989	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	204	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3989	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	205	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	205	4	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	205	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-3989	205	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-3989	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	206	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-3989	206	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-3989	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	206	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-3989	206	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	206	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-3989	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	207	1	nunan	nunan	PROPN
ideas-3989	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	207	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-3989	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	207	5	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-3989	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	208	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-3989	208	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	208	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	208	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	208	7	edition	edition	NOUN
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ideas-3989	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	209	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-3989	209	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-3989	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	209	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ideas-3989	209	5	hill	hill	PROPN
ideas-3989	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-3989	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	210	6	hogue	hogue	PROPN
ideas-3989	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	8	oshima	oshima	PROPN
ideas-3989	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-3989	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	210	13	hogue	hogue	PROPN
ideas-3989	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-3989	210	16	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	210	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	211	1	writing	write	VERB
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ideas-3989	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	211	5	4th	4th	ADJ
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ideas-3989	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	1	white	white	ADJ
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ideas-3989	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	7	education	education	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	9	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	10	.	.	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	11	peha	peha	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	15	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-3989	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	213	1	what	what	PRON
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ideas-3989	213	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	213	5	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3989	214	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	214	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-3989	214	3	makes	make	VERB
ideas-3989	214	4	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-3989	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	214	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-3989	214	7	.	.	PROPN
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ideas-3989	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-3989	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	215	1	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-3989	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	215	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-3989	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	215	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	215	6	agustina	agustina	PROPN
ideas-3989	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	215	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3989	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	215	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-3989	215	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	216	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-3989	216	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3989	216	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	216	4	students	student	NOUN
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ideas-3989	216	7	essay	essay	NOUN
ideas-3989	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	217	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	217	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-3989	217	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	217	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	217	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	217	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	217	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-3989	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	217	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-3989	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	217	18	166	166	NUM
ideas-3989	217	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	217	20	174	174	NUM
ideas-3989	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	218	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-3989	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	218	3	https://doi.org/10.24256	https://doi.org/10.24256	PROPN
ideas-3989	218	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-3989	218	5	ideas.v10i1.2563	ideas.v10i1.2563	PROPN
ideas-3989	218	6	sundem	sundem	PROPN
ideas-3989	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	218	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-3989	218	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	218	10	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-3989	218	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	219	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	219	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	219	3	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	219	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-3989	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	220	1	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ideas-3989	220	2	beach	beach	PROPN
ideas-3989	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	220	4	shell	shell	ADJ
ideas-3989	220	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-3989	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	221	1	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.3024	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.3024	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	2	http://www.ttms.org/	http://www.ttms.org/	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	3	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2563	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2563	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	4	soleman	soleman	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	5	dapa	dapa	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	6	taka	taka	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	7	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	221	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	221	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	221	11	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	221	12	question	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	221	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	221	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-3989	221	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-3989	221	19	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-3989	221	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-3989	221	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	221	25	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	221	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	28	274	274	NUM
ideas-3989	221	29	syam	syam	NOUN
ideas-3989	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	221	31	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	32	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-3989	221	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	221	34	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-3989	221	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	222	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-3989	222	2	fotonovela	fotonovela	PROPN
ideas-3989	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	222	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-3989	222	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	7	to	to	PART
ideas-3989	222	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-3989	222	9	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	222	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	222	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	222	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	222	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	222	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	19	viii	viii	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	222	21	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-3989	222	22	21	21	NUM
ideas-3989	222	23	malang	malang	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	222	25	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	26	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-3989	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	223	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-3989	223	2	january	january	PROPN
ideas-3989	223	3	20	20	NUM
ideas-3989	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	223	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3989	223	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-3989	223	7	http://karyailmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/sastra-inggris/article/view/12954	http://karyailmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/sastra-inggris/article/view/12954	PROPN
ideas-3989	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	224	1	traver	traver	PROPN
ideas-3989	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	224	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-3989	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	224	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-3989	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	225	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-3989	225	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-3989	225	3	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	225	4	good	good	ADJ
ideas-3989	225	5	guiding	guiding	NOUN
ideas-3989	225	6	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-3989	225	7	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-3989	226	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-3989	226	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ideas-3989	226	3	association	association	NOUN
ideas-3989	226	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-3989	226	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ideas-3989	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	226	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-3989	226	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-3989	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	226	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-3989	226	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	226	12	5	5	NUM
ideas-3989	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	226	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-3989	226	15	march	march	PROPN
ideas-3989	226	16	02	02	NUM
ideas-3989	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	226	18	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-3989	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	227	1	yohana	yohana	PROPN
ideas-3989	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	228	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-3989	228	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-3989	228	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	228	4	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-3989	228	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	229	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	229	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	229	3	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-3989	229	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	229	5	kiswahili	kiswahili	PROPN
ideas-3989	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-3989	229	7	a	a	DET
ideas-3989	229	8	case	case	NOUN
ideas-3989	229	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	229	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	229	11	kigurunyembe	kigurunyembe	NOUN
ideas-3989	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	229	13	morogoro	morogoro	VERB
ideas-3989	229	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-3989	229	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-3989	229	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-3989	229	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ideas-3989	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	1	nordic	nordic	ADJ
ideas-3989	230	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	230	4	african	african	ADJ
ideas-3989	230	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-3989	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
ideas-3989	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	10	15	15	NUM
ideas-3989	230	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	230	12	5	5	NUM
ideas-3989	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	14	younes	younes	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	16	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-3989	230	20	albalawi	albalawi	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	22	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-3989	230	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	25	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-3989	230	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	231	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-3989	231	2	the	the	DET
ideas-3989	231	3	most	most	ADV
ideas-3989	231	4	common	common	ADJ
ideas-3989	231	5	types	type	NOUN
ideas-3989	231	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	231	7	writing	write	VERB
ideas-3989	231	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-3989	231	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-3989	231	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-3989	231	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-3989	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	231	13	translation	translation	NOUN
ideas-3989	231	14	major	major	ADJ
ideas-3989	231	15	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
ideas-3989	231	16	femal	femal	ADJ
ideas-3989	231	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-3989	231	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-3989	231	19	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
ideas-3989	231	20	university	university	PROPN
ideas-3989	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-3989	232	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-3989	232	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-3989	232	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-3989	232	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-3989	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-3989	232	6	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-3989	232	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-3989	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	232	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-3989	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-3989	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-3989	232	12	7	7	NUM
ideas-3989	232	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-3989	232	14	26	26	NUM
ideas-3989	232	15	http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/sastra-inggris/article/view/12954	http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/sastra-inggris/article/view/12954	NOUN
ideas-3989	232	16	http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/sastra-inggris/article/view/12954	http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/sastra-inggris/article/view/12954	VERB