id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-510	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-510	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-510	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-510	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-510	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-510	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-510	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-510	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-510	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-510	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-510	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-510	1	19	the	the	DET
ideas-510	1	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	1	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	1	22	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	1	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	1	24	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	1	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	1	26	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	1	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	1	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	1	29	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	1	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	1	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	1	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	1	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	1	34	ardhy	ardhy	NOUN
ideas-510	2	1	supraba	supraba	PROPN
ideas-510	2	2	ardhysupraba@yahoo.com	ardhysupraba@yahoo.com	X
ideas-510	3	1	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-510	3	2	cokroaminoto	cokroaminoto	PROPN
ideas-510	3	3	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-510	3	4	received	receive	VERB
ideas-510	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	6	8	8	NUM
ideas-510	3	7	oktober	oktober	NOUN
ideas-510	3	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	10	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	12	21	21	NUM
ideas-510	3	13	november	november	PROPN
ideas-510	3	14	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	3	15	url	url	NOUN
ideas-510	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	17	http://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/ideas	http://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/ideas	PROPN
ideas-510	3	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-510	3	19	the	the	DET
ideas-510	3	20	aims	aim	NOUN
ideas-510	3	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	3	22	this	this	DET
ideas-510	3	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	3	24	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	3	25	to	to	PART
ideas-510	3	26	find	find	VERB
ideas-510	3	27	out	out	ADP
ideas-510	3	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	29	1	1	X
ideas-510	3	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	31	the	the	DET
ideas-510	3	32	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-510	3	33	to	to	PART
ideas-510	3	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	3	35	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	3	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	37	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	3	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	39	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	3	40	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	3	41	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-510	3	42	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	3	43	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	3	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	3	45	the	the	DET
ideas-510	3	46	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-510	3	47	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-510	3	48	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	3	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	3	50	cokroaminoto	cokroaminoto	PROPN
ideas-510	3	51	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-510	3	52	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	3	53	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	55	2	2	X
ideas-510	3	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	57	the	the	DET
ideas-510	3	58	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	3	59	’	’	PART
ideas-510	3	60	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	3	61	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	3	62	the	the	DET
ideas-510	3	63	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	3	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	3	65	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	3	66	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	67	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	3	68	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	3	69	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	3	70	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	3	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	3	72	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	3	73	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-510	3	74	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-510	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	4	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	4	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-510	4	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-510	4	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	4	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	4	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-510	4	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-510	4	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	4	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	4	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	4	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	4	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	4	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-510	4	16	program	program	NOUN
ideas-510	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	4	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-510	4	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	4	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	4	21	training	training	NOUN
ideas-510	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	4	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	4	25	cokroaminoto	cokroaminoto	PROPN
ideas-510	4	26	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-510	4	27	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	5	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-510	5	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	5	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	5	5	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
ideas-510	5	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	5	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	5	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-510	5	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-510	5	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	5	12	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-510	5	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-510	5	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	5	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-510	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	5	18	post	post	NOUN
ideas-510	5	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-510	5	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	6	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-510	6	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	6	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-510	6	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	6	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-510	6	7	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-510	6	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-510	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	7	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	7	4	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-510	7	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	7	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	7	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	7	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	7	12	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-510	7	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-510	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	7	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	7	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-510	7	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	7	19	nonparametric	nonparametric	NOUN
ideas-510	7	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	7	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-510	7	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	8	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	8	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	8	4	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	8	6	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	8	7	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	8	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	8	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	8	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	8	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	8	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	8	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	8	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-510	8	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-510	8	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	8	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	8	19	p	p	X
ideas-510	8	20	<	<	X
ideas-510	8	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-510	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	9	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	9	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	9	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	9	6	is	be	VERB
ideas-510	9	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	9	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	9	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	9	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	9	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	9	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	9	13	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	9	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	9	15	think	think	ADJ
ideas-510	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	9	17	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	9	19	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	9	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	9	22	without	without	ADP
ideas-510	9	23	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	9	25	pairshare	pairshare	NOUN
ideas-510	9	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	10	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-510	10	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	10	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	10	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	10	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	10	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	10	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-510	10	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	10	10	2.16	2.16	NUM
ideas-510	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	10	13	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-510	10	14	to	to	PART
ideas-510	10	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	10	16	4.02	4.02	NUM
ideas-510	10	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	10	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-510	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	11	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-510	11	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	11	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	11	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	11	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	11	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	11	9	’	’	PART
ideas-510	11	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	11	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	11	12	the	the	DET
ideas-510	11	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	11	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	11	15	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	11	17	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	11	19	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	11	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	11	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	11	22	very	very	ADV
ideas-510	11	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-510	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	12	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-510	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	12	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	12	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	12	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	12	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-510	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	12	8	the	the	DET
ideas-510	12	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	12	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	12	11	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	12	13	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	12	15	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	12	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	12	17	could	could	AUX
ideas-510	12	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-510	12	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	12	20	the	the	DET
ideas-510	12	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	12	22	’	’	PART
ideas-510	12	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	12	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-510	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	3	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	5	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	7	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	13	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	13	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	13	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	13	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-510	14	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	14	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	14	4	a	a	DET
ideas-510	14	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	14	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	14	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	14	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	14	9	important	important	ADJ
ideas-510	14	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	14	11	this	this	DET
ideas-510	14	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-510	14	13	era	era	NOUN
ideas-510	14	14	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-510	14	15	people	people	NOUN
ideas-510	14	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	14	17	many	many	ADJ
ideas-510	14	18	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-510	14	19	use	use	VERB
ideas-510	14	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	14	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	14	22	a	a	DET
ideas-510	14	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	14	24	to	to	PART
ideas-510	14	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-510	14	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	14	27	each	each	DET
ideas-510	14	28	others	other	NOUN
ideas-510	14	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	14	30	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-510	14	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-510	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	15	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-510	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	4	the	the	DET
ideas-510	15	5	19	19	NUM
ideas-510	15	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-510	15	7	©	©	PROPN
ideas-510	15	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	15	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	15	10	author	author	NOUN
ideas-510	15	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	15	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	15	13	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-510	15	14	under	under	ADP
ideas-510	15	15	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-510	15	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	19	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-510	15	20	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-510	15	21	license	license	NOUN
ideas-510	15	22	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-510	15	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	15	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	15	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-510	15	26	program	program	NOUN
ideas-510	15	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	15	28	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-510	15	29	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-510	15	30	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-510	15	31	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-510	15	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	15	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	15	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	15	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	38	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-510	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	15	40	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-510	15	41	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-510	15	42	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-510	15	43	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	15	44	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-510	15	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	46	print	print	NOUN
ideas-510	15	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	48	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	15	49	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-510	15	50	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	15	51	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-510	15	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	53	online	online	ADJ
ideas-510	15	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	55	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-510	15	56	6	6	NUM
ideas-510	15	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	58	number	number	NOUN
ideas-510	15	59	2	2	NUM
ideas-510	15	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	15	61	december	december	PROPN
ideas-510	15	62	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	15	63	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-510	15	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	16	1	19	19	NUM
ideas-510	16	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	16	3	27	27	NUM
ideas-510	17	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-510	17	2	http://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/ideas	http://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/ideas	PROPN
ideas-510	17	3	mailto:ardhysupraba@yahoo.com	mailto:ardhysupraba@yahoo.com	PROPN
ideas-510	17	4	ardhy	ardhy	PROPN
ideas-510	17	5	supraba	supraba	PROPN
ideas-510	17	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	17	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	17	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	17	9	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	17	11	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	17	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	17	13	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	17	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	17	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	17	16	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	17	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	17	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	17	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	17	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	18	1	government	government	NOUN
ideas-510	18	2	realizes	realize	VERB
ideas-510	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	18	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	18	5	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-510	18	6	has	have	VERB
ideas-510	18	7	an	an	DET
ideas-510	18	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-510	18	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	18	10	global	global	ADJ
ideas-510	18	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-510	18	12	not	not	PART
ideas-510	18	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-510	18	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	18	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	18	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-510	18	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-510	18	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	18	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	18	20	career	career	NOUN
ideas-510	18	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-510	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	19	1	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	19	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	19	3	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-510	19	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-510	19	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	19	6	course	course	NOUN
ideas-510	19	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	19	8	presented	present	VERB
ideas-510	19	9	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-510	19	10	early	early	ADJ
ideas-510	19	11	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-510	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	20	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	20	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	20	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	20	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-510	20	5	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-510	20	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	20	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	20	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	20	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	20	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	21	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	21	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	21	3	an	an	DET
ideas-510	21	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-510	21	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	21	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	21	7	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-510	21	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-510	21	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	21	10	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-510	21	11	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-510	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	21	13	receiving	receiving	NOUN
ideas-510	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	21	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-510	21	17	information	information	NOUN
ideas-510	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	21	19	brown	brown	ADJ
ideas-510	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	21	21	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-510	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	22	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	22	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	22	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	22	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	22	6	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	22	8	exchange	exchange	VERB
ideas-510	22	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	22	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	22	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	22	12	got	get	VERB
ideas-510	22	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	22	14	book	book	NOUN
ideas-510	22	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	22	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	22	17	information	information	NOUN
ideas-510	22	18	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-510	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	23	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	23	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	23	3	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-510	23	4	express	express	VERB
ideas-510	23	5	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	23	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	23	7	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-510	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	23	9	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	23	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	23	11	learnt	learn	VERB
ideas-510	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	23	14	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	23	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	23	16	wanted	want	VERB
ideas-510	23	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	23	18	the	the	DET
ideas-510	23	19	others	other	NOUN
ideas-510	23	20	verbally	verbally	ADV
ideas-510	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	24	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	24	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	24	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	24	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	24	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	24	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	24	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	24	8	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-510	24	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	24	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	24	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	24	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	24	13	a	a	DET
ideas-510	24	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-510	24	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	25	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	25	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	25	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	25	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	25	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	25	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	25	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-510	25	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-510	25	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	25	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	25	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-510	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	25	14	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-510	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	25	16	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-510	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	25	19	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-510	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	26	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-510	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	26	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	26	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	26	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	26	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	26	7	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-510	26	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	26	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	26	10	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	26	11	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	26	13	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	26	15	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	26	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	1	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	5	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	27	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	27	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	27	8	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-510	27	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-510	27	10	mode	mode	ADJ
ideas-510	27	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-510	27	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-510	27	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	27	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	27	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	27	16	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-510	27	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	27	18	a	a	DET
ideas-510	27	19	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	27	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	27	21	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-510	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	23	have	have	AUX
ideas-510	27	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-510	27	25	to	to	PART
ideas-510	27	26	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	27	27	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-510	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	29	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-510	27	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	27	31	each	each	DET
ideas-510	27	32	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	27	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	27	34	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	27	37	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-510	27	38	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	27	39	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-510	27	40	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	27	41	the	the	DET
ideas-510	27	42	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-510	27	43	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	27	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	45	mctighe	mctighe	PROPN
ideas-510	27	46	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-510	27	47	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ideas-510	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	49	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-510	27	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	27	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	28	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	28	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	28	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	28	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	28	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	28	6	four	four	NUM
ideas-510	28	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-510	28	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	28	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	28	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	28	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	28	12	beside	beside	ADP
ideas-510	28	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-510	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	28	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-510	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	28	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-510	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	29	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	29	2	this	this	DET
ideas-510	29	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-510	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	29	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	29	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-510	29	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	29	9	related	relate	VERB
ideas-510	29	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	29	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	29	12	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-510	29	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	29	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	29	15	aural	aural	ADJ
ideas-510	29	16	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-510	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	30	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-510	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	30	3	reading	read	VERB
ideas-510	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	30	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-510	30	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	30	7	related	relate	VERB
ideas-510	30	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	30	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	30	10	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-510	30	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	30	12	the	the	DET
ideas-510	30	13	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-510	30	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-510	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	31	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	31	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	31	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-510	31	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	31	7	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-510	31	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	31	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-510	31	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-510	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	31	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-510	31	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	31	15	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-510	31	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	32	2	widdowson	widdowson	ADJ
ideas-510	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	32	4	1978:57	1978:57	NUM
ideas-510	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	33	1	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-510	33	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	33	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	33	4	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-510	33	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-510	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	33	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	33	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	33	9	would	would	AUX
ideas-510	33	10	like	like	VERB
ideas-510	33	11	to	to	PART
ideas-510	33	12	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-510	33	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-510	33	14	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	33	15	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-510	33	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	33	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	34	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	34	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ideas-510	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	5	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-510	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	8	burns	burn	NOUN
ideas-510	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	34	10	heken	heken	ADJ
ideas-510	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	12	1997:63	1997:63	NUM
ideas-510	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	34	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	34	17	an	an	DET
ideas-510	34	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-510	34	19	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	34	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	34	21	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-510	34	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-510	34	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	34	24	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-510	34	25	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-510	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	27	receiving	receiving	NOUN
ideas-510	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	34	30	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-510	34	31	information	information	NOUN
ideas-510	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	35	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	35	3	widdowson	widdowson	NOUN
ideas-510	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	35	5	1985:150	1985:150	NOUN
ideas-510	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	35	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-510	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	35	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	35	10	act	act	NOUN
ideas-510	35	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	35	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	35	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	35	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	35	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	35	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-510	35	17	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-510	35	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	35	19	face	face	NOUN
ideas-510	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	35	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	35	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	35	23	face	face	NOUN
ideas-510	35	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-510	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	35	26	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-510	35	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	35	28	part	part	NOUN
ideas-510	35	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	35	30	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-510	35	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	35	32	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	35	33	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-510	35	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	35	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-510	35	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-510	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-510	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	36	3	another	another	DET
ideas-510	36	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	36	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	36	6	coming	come	VERB
ideas-510	36	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	36	8	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-510	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	36	10	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-510	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	36	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	36	13	asserted	assert	VERB
ideas-510	36	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	36	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	36	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	36	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	36	18	the	the	DET
ideas-510	36	19	expressing	expressing	NOUN
ideas-510	36	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	36	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	36	22	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-510	36	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	36	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-510	36	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	36	26	mouth	mouth	NOUN
ideas-510	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	37	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	37	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	37	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-510	37	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	37	5	fultcher	fultcher	NOUN
ideas-510	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	37	7	2003:23	2003:23	NUM
ideas-510	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	37	9	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-510	37	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	37	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	37	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	37	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	37	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-510	37	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-510	37	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	37	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	37	18	to	to	PART
ideas-510	37	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-510	37	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	37	21	others	other	NOUN
ideas-510	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	38	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-510	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	38	4	according	accord	VERB
ideas-510	38	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	38	6	ur	ur	PROPN
ideas-510	38	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	38	8	1996:120	1996:120	NUM
ideas-510	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	38	11	contended	contend	VERB
ideas-510	38	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	38	13	among	among	ADP
ideas-510	38	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	38	15	four	four	NUM
ideas-510	38	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	38	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	38	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	38	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	38	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	38	22	seemed	seem	VERB
ideas-510	38	23	perceptively	perceptively	ADV
ideas-510	38	24	the	the	DET
ideas-510	38	25	most	most	ADV
ideas-510	38	26	important	important	ADJ
ideas-510	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	39	2	a	a	DET
ideas-510	39	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-510	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	39	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	39	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	39	8	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	39	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	39	10	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-510	39	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	39	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-510	39	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	39	18	others	other	NOUN
ideas-510	39	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	39	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	39	21	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	39	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	39	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-510	39	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	39	25	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-510	39	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	39	27	order	order	NOUN
ideas-510	39	28	to	to	PART
ideas-510	39	29	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-510	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	31	inform	inform	NOUN
ideas-510	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	33	persuade	persuade	VERB
ideas-510	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	39	36	entertain	entertain	VERB
ideas-510	39	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	39	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-510	39	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	39	40	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-510	39	41	life	life	NOUN
ideas-510	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	40	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-510	40	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	40	3	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-510	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	40	5	1988:100	1988:100	NUM
ideas-510	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	40	8	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	40	9	are	be	VERB
ideas-510	40	10	three	three	NUM
ideas-510	40	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-510	40	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	40	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-510	40	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	40	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	40	16	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-510	40	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-510	40	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	40	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-510	40	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-510	40	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	40	22	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	40	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	40	24	mastered	master	VERB
ideas-510	40	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	40	26	those	those	PRON
ideas-510	40	27	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	40	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	40	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	40	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	40	32	use	use	VERB
ideas-510	40	33	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	40	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	40	35	the	the	DET
ideas-510	40	36	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ideas-510	40	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	40	38	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-510	40	39	the	the	DET
ideas-510	40	40	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-510	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	41	1	these	these	DET
ideas-510	41	2	three	three	NUM
ideas-510	41	3	components	component	NOUN
ideas-510	41	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	41	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	41	6	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-510	41	7	well	well	ADV
ideas-510	41	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	41	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	41	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	41	12	the	the	DET
ideas-510	41	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	42	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	42	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	42	3	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-510	42	4	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-510	42	5	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-510	42	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	42	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-510	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	42	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	42	10	20	20	NUM
ideas-510	42	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	42	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-510	42	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	43	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-510	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-510	43	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-510	43	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-510	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-510	43	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	43	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	43	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-510	43	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	43	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-510	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-510	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	43	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-510	43	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	43	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-510	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	21	online	online	NOUN
ideas-510	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	43	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	43	25	brown	brown	ADJ
ideas-510	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	27	2001:268	2001:268	NUM
ideas-510	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	43	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	43	32	defined	define	VERB
ideas-510	43	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	43	34	the	the	DET
ideas-510	43	35	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-510	43	36	use	use	NOUN
ideas-510	43	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	43	38	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	43	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	43	40	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-510	43	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	43	42	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-510	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	43	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-510	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	43	46	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-510	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	44	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	44	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	44	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-510	44	4	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	44	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-510	44	7	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-510	44	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	44	9	able	able	ADJ
ideas-510	44	10	to	to	PART
ideas-510	44	11	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-510	44	12	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-510	44	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-510	44	14	dealing	deal	VERB
ideas-510	44	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	44	16	good	good	ADJ
ideas-510	44	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-510	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	44	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-510	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	44	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-510	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	45	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	45	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	45	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	45	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	45	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-510	45	7	important	important	ADJ
ideas-510	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	46	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-510	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	46	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	46	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	46	5	not	not	PART
ideas-510	46	6	too	too	ADV
ideas-510	46	7	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-510	46	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	46	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	46	10	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-510	46	11	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-510	46	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	46	13	really	really	ADV
ideas-510	46	14	expect	expect	VERB
ideas-510	46	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	46	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	46	17	to	to	PART
ideas-510	46	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	46	19	able	able	ADJ
ideas-510	46	20	to	to	PART
ideas-510	46	21	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-510	46	22	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-510	46	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	46	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	46	25	the	the	DET
ideas-510	46	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-510	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	46	28	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	46	29	the	the	DET
ideas-510	46	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	46	31	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	46	32	never	never	ADV
ideas-510	46	33	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-510	46	34	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	46	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	46	36	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-510	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	47	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	47	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	47	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	47	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	47	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-510	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	47	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	47	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	47	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	47	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-510	47	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	47	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-510	47	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	47	14	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	47	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-510	47	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	47	17	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-510	47	18	related	relate	VERB
ideas-510	47	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	47	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-510	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	47	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-510	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	47	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-510	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	48	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	48	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	48	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	48	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	48	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	48	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	48	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	48	9	to	to	PART
ideas-510	48	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	48	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-510	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	48	13	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-510	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	49	1	2	2	X
ideas-510	49	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	49	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	49	4	according	accord	VERB
ideas-510	49	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	49	6	luoma	luoma	PROPN
ideas-510	49	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	49	8	2004:88	2004:88	NUM
ideas-510	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	49	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	49	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	49	13	defined	define	VERB
ideas-510	49	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	49	15	the	the	DET
ideas-510	49	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	49	17	to	to	PART
ideas-510	49	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-510	49	19	the	the	DET
ideas-510	49	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	49	21	without	without	ADP
ideas-510	49	22	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-510	49	23	too	too	ADV
ideas-510	49	24	much	much	ADV
ideas-510	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	50	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	50	3	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-510	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	50	5	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
ideas-510	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	50	7	2001:90	2001:90	NUM
ideas-510	50	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	50	10	stated	state	VERB
ideas-510	50	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	50	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	50	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	50	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	50	15	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-510	50	16	to	to	PART
ideas-510	50	17	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-510	50	18	written	write	VERB
ideas-510	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	50	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-510	50	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	50	22	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-510	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	51	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-510	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	51	3	another	another	DET
ideas-510	51	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	51	5	comes	come	VERB
ideas-510	51	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	51	7	hornby	hornby	PROPN
ideas-510	51	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	51	9	1995:26	1995:26	NUM
ideas-510	51	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	51	12	disclosed	disclose	VERB
ideas-510	51	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	51	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	51	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	51	16	the	the	DET
ideas-510	51	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-510	51	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	51	19	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-510	51	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	51	21	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	51	22	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-510	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	52	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	52	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	52	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	52	5	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	52	6	to	to	PART
ideas-510	52	7	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	52	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-510	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	53	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	53	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	53	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	53	5	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-510	53	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	53	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	53	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	53	9	to	to	PART
ideas-510	53	10	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-510	53	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-510	53	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	53	13	even	even	ADV
ideas-510	53	14	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-510	53	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	53	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	53	17	not	not	PART
ideas-510	53	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	53	19	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ideas-510	53	20	utterances	utterance	NOUN
ideas-510	53	21	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-510	53	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	53	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-510	53	24	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-510	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	53	26	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-510	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	54	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	54	2	a	a	DET
ideas-510	54	3	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-510	54	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	54	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-510	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	54	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	54	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-510	54	9	does	do	AUX
ideas-510	54	10	not	not	PART
ideas-510	54	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-510	54	12	lay	lay	VERB
ideas-510	54	13	totally	totally	ADV
ideas-510	54	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	54	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-510	54	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	54	17	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-510	54	18	the	the	DET
ideas-510	54	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	54	20	system	system	NOUN
ideas-510	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	54	22	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-510	54	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	54	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	54	25	lays	lay	VERB
ideas-510	54	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	54	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	54	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	54	29	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	54	30	the	the	DET
ideas-510	54	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	54	32	system	system	NOUN
ideas-510	54	33	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
ideas-510	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	54	36	without	without	ADP
ideas-510	54	37	too	too	ADV
ideas-510	54	38	much	much	ADJ
ideas-510	54	39	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-510	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	55	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-510	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	55	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	55	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	55	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	55	6	inferred	infer	VERB
ideas-510	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	55	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	55	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	55	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	55	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-510	55	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	55	13	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-510	55	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	55	15	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	55	16	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-510	55	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	55	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ideas-510	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	56	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	56	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	56	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	56	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-510	56	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	56	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	56	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	56	9	to	to	PART
ideas-510	56	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	56	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-510	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	56	13	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-510	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	56	16	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-510	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	57	1	3	3	X
ideas-510	57	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	57	3	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-510	57	4	harmers	harmer	NOUN
ideas-510	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	57	6	1998:107	1998:107	NUM
ideas-510	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	57	9	said	say	VERB
ideas-510	57	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	57	11	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-510	57	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	57	13	are	be	VERB
ideas-510	57	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-510	57	15	people	people	NOUN
ideas-510	57	16	want	want	VERB
ideas-510	57	17	to	to	PART
ideas-510	57	18	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-510	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	57	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-510	57	21	each	each	DET
ideas-510	57	22	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	57	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	57	25	have	have	VERB
ideas-510	57	26	to	to	PART
ideas-510	57	27	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	57	28	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-510	57	29	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	57	30	have	have	VERB
ideas-510	57	31	different	different	ADJ
ideas-510	57	32	information	information	NOUN
ideas-510	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	58	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-510	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	58	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-510	58	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	58	5	is	be	VERB
ideas-510	58	6	a	a	DET
ideas-510	58	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	58	8	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-510	58	9	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	58	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	58	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	58	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	58	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	58	15	not	not	PART
ideas-510	58	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	58	17	a	a	DET
ideas-510	58	18	good	good	ADJ
ideas-510	58	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	58	20	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-510	58	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	58	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	58	23	still	still	ADV
ideas-510	58	24	confused	confused	ADJ
ideas-510	58	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	58	26	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	58	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	58	28	say	say	VERB
ideas-510	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-510	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	59	3	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-510	59	4	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-510	59	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	59	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	59	7	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	59	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	59	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-510	59	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	59	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	59	12	utterances	utterance	NOUN
ideas-510	59	13	sent	send	VERB
ideas-510	59	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	59	15	the	the	DET
ideas-510	59	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-510	59	17	done	do	VERB
ideas-510	59	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	59	19	the	the	DET
ideas-510	59	20	listener	listener	NOUN
ideas-510	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	60	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	60	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	60	4	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-510	60	5	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	60	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	60	7	people	people	NOUN
ideas-510	60	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	60	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-510	60	10	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	60	11	we	we	PRON
ideas-510	60	12	say	say	VERB
ideas-510	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	60	14	we	we	PRON
ideas-510	60	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	60	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-510	60	17	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	60	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	60	19	say	say	VERB
ideas-510	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	61	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-510	61	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	61	4	the	the	DET
ideas-510	61	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	61	6	to	to	PART
ideas-510	61	7	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-510	61	8	the	the	DET
ideas-510	61	9	written	written	NOUN
ideas-510	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	61	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-510	61	12	the	the	DET
ideas-510	61	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-510	61	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	61	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	61	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	61	17	called	call	VERB
ideas-510	61	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	61	19	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-510	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	62	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-510	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	62	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	62	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	62	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	62	6	deduced	deduce	VERB
ideas-510	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	62	8	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-510	62	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	62	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	62	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-510	62	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	62	13	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-510	62	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	62	15	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	62	16	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-510	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	63	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	63	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	63	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	63	5	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
ideas-510	63	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	63	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	63	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	63	9	to	to	PART
ideas-510	63	10	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-510	63	11	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	63	12	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	63	13	people	people	NOUN
ideas-510	63	14	say	say	VERB
ideas-510	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	63	16	vice	vice	ADV
ideas-510	63	17	versa	versa	ADV
ideas-510	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	64	1	think	think	AUX
ideas-510	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	64	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	64	5	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	64	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	64	7	first	first	ADV
ideas-510	64	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-510	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	64	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-510	64	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	64	12	professor	professor	PROPN
ideas-510	64	13	frank	frank	PROPN
ideas-510	64	14	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ideas-510	64	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	64	16	his	his	PRON
ideas-510	64	17	team	team	NOUN
ideas-510	64	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	64	19	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-510	64	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	64	21	maryland	maryland	PROPN
ideas-510	64	22	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	64	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	64	24	usa	usa	PROPN
ideas-510	64	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	64	26	1981	1981	NUM
ideas-510	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	64	29	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	64	30	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-510	64	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	64	32	many	many	ADJ
ideas-510	64	33	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ideas-510	64	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	64	35	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-510	64	36	years	year	NOUN
ideas-510	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	65	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	65	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-510	65	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-510	65	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	65	5	this	this	DET
ideas-510	65	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	65	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	65	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	65	9	to	to	PART
ideas-510	65	10	make	make	VERB
ideas-510	65	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	65	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	65	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-510	65	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-510	65	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	65	16	the	the	DET
ideas-510	65	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	65	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	65	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	65	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	65	22	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-510	65	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	65	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	65	25	classmates	classmate	NOUN
ideas-510	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	66	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	66	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	66	6	21	21	NUM
ideas-510	66	7	ardhy	ardhy	NOUN
ideas-510	66	8	supraba	supraba	VERB
ideas-510	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	66	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	66	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	66	12	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	66	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	66	14	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	66	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	66	16	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	66	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	66	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	66	19	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	66	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	66	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	66	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	66	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	67	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	67	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	67	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	67	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	67	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-510	67	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ideas-510	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	67	8	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-510	67	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	67	10	kagan	kagan	NOUN
ideas-510	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	67	12	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-510	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	67	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	67	15	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
ideas-510	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	67	17	sumarsono	sumarsono	PROPN
ideas-510	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	67	19	2014:208	2014:208	NOUN
ideas-510	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	68	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-510	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	68	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	68	6	mctighe	mctighe	NOUN
ideas-510	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	68	8	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ideas-510	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	10	1988:243	1988:243	NUM
ideas-510	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	68	13	cars	car	NOUN
ideas-510	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	15	w.d	w.d	PROPN
ideas-510	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	17	2007:27	2007:27	NUM
ideas-510	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	20	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	22	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	24	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	68	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	68	26	a	a	DET
ideas-510	68	27	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-510	68	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-510	68	29	mode	mode	ADJ
ideas-510	68	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-510	68	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-510	68	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	68	33	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	68	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	68	35	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-510	68	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	68	37	a	a	DET
ideas-510	68	38	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	68	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	68	40	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-510	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	42	have	have	AUX
ideas-510	68	43	time	time	NOUN
ideas-510	68	44	to	to	PART
ideas-510	68	45	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	68	46	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-510	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	48	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-510	68	49	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	68	50	each	each	DET
ideas-510	68	51	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	68	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	68	53	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	68	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	68	56	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-510	68	57	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	68	58	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-510	68	59	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	68	60	the	the	DET
ideas-510	68	61	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-510	68	62	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	68	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	69	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	69	2	a	a	DET
ideas-510	69	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-510	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	69	5	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	69	7	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	69	9	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	69	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	69	11	a	a	DET
ideas-510	69	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-510	69	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	69	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	69	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	69	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	69	17	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-510	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	69	19	support	support	VERB
ideas-510	69	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-510	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	69	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-510	69	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-510	69	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	69	25	asking	ask	VERB
ideas-510	69	26	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-510	69	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	69	28	to	to	PART
ideas-510	69	29	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	69	30	about	about	ADP
ideas-510	69	31	a	a	DET
ideas-510	69	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-510	69	33	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-510	69	34	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-510	69	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	69	36	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	69	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	69	38	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	69	39	pair	pair	VERB
ideas-510	69	40	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	69	41	another	another	DET
ideas-510	69	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-510	69	43	to	to	PART
ideas-510	69	44	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-510	69	45	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	69	46	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-510	69	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	69	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	69	49	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-510	69	50	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	69	51	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	69	52	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	69	53	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	69	54	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	69	55	the	the	DET
ideas-510	69	56	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	69	57	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	69	58	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	69	59	the	the	DET
ideas-510	69	60	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	69	61	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-510	69	62	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	69	63	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	69	64	the	the	DET
ideas-510	69	65	class	class	NOUN
ideas-510	69	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	70	1	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	70	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	70	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	70	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	70	5	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	70	6	consists	consist	NOUN
ideas-510	70	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	70	8	some	some	DET
ideas-510	70	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-510	70	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	70	11	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-510	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	1	kagan	kagan	PROPN
ideas-510	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	3	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-510	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	71	6	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
ideas-510	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	71	8	sumarsono	sumarsono	PROPN
ideas-510	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	10	2014:209	2014:209	NUM
ideas-510	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	12	states	state	VERB
ideas-510	71	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	71	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	71	15	are	be	VERB
ideas-510	71	16	five	five	NUM
ideas-510	71	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-510	71	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	71	19	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	21	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	71	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	23	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	25	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	71	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	71	27	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-510	71	28	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-510	71	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	30	1	1	X
ideas-510	71	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	71	32	posing	pose	VERB
ideas-510	71	33	the	the	DET
ideas-510	71	34	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-510	71	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	71	36	question	question	VERB
ideas-510	71	37	the	the	DET
ideas-510	71	38	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-510	71	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	71	40	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	71	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	71	42	posed	pose	VERB
ideas-510	71	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	71	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	72	2	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	72	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	72	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	72	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	72	6	general	general	ADJ
ideas-510	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	72	8	has	have	VERB
ideas-510	72	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-510	72	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-510	72	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	72	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	72	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	72	15	to	to	PART
ideas-510	72	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	72	17	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-510	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	72	19	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-510	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	73	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	73	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-510	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	73	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	73	5	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	73	6	do	do	AUX
ideas-510	73	7	you	you	PRON
ideas-510	73	8	know	know	VERB
ideas-510	73	9	about	about	ADP
ideas-510	73	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	73	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-510	73	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	73	15	your	your	PRON
ideas-510	73	16	special	special	ADJ
ideas-510	73	17	tips	tip	NOUN
ideas-510	73	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	73	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	73	20	english	english	NOUN
ideas-510	73	21	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-510	73	22	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-510	74	1	please	please	INTJ
ideas-510	74	2	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-510	74	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	74	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	74	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	74	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	74	8	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-510	75	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	75	3	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
ideas-510	75	4	this	this	DET
ideas-510	75	5	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	75	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	75	7	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-510	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	75	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	75	10	makes	make	VERB
ideas-510	75	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	75	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	75	13	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	75	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-510	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	75	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-510	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	75	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	75	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	75	21	give	give	VERB
ideas-510	75	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	75	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	75	25	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	75	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	75	27	many	many	ADJ
ideas-510	75	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-510	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	76	1	2	2	X
ideas-510	76	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	76	3	giving	give	VERB
ideas-510	76	4	time	time	NOUN
ideas-510	76	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	76	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	76	7	to	to	PART
ideas-510	76	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	76	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	76	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	76	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	76	12	given	give	VERB
ideas-510	76	13	several	several	ADJ
ideas-510	76	14	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-510	76	15	to	to	PART
ideas-510	76	16	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	76	17	the	the	DET
ideas-510	76	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	76	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	76	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	76	22	the	the	DET
ideas-510	76	23	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-510	76	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	76	25	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	76	26	given	give	VERB
ideas-510	76	27	before	before	ADV
ideas-510	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	77	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	77	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-510	77	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	77	5	called	call	VERB
ideas-510	77	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	77	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	77	8	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-510	77	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-510	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	77	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	78	1	3	3	X
ideas-510	78	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	78	3	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-510	78	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	78	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-510	78	6	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	78	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	78	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	78	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	78	10	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-510	78	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-510	78	12	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	78	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
ideas-510	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	78	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	78	16	two	two	NUM
ideas-510	78	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	78	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	79	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-510	79	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	79	4	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-510	79	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
ideas-510	79	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	79	7	to	to	PART
ideas-510	79	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-510	79	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	79	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-510	79	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	79	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-510	79	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	79	15	low	low	ADJ
ideas-510	79	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	80	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-510	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	80	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	80	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	80	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-510	80	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-510	80	7	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-510	80	8	to	to	PART
ideas-510	80	9	know	know	VERB
ideas-510	80	10	each	each	DET
ideas-510	80	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	80	12	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-510	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	80	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	80	16	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	80	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-510	80	18	the	the	DET
ideas-510	80	19	respect	respect	NOUN
ideas-510	80	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	80	21	a	a	DET
ideas-510	80	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-510	80	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	80	24	others	other	NOUN
ideas-510	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	81	1	4	4	X
ideas-510	81	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	81	3	asking	ask	VERB
ideas-510	81	4	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-510	81	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	81	6	to	to	PART
ideas-510	81	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-510	81	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	81	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	81	10	partner	partner	NOUN
ideas-510	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	81	12	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	81	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	81	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-510	81	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	81	16	this	this	DET
ideas-510	81	17	section	section	NOUN
ideas-510	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	81	19	each	each	DET
ideas-510	81	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-510	81	21	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	81	22	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	81	23	his	his	PRON
ideas-510	81	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	81	25	her	her	PRON
ideas-510	81	26	own	own	ADJ
ideas-510	81	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	81	29	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	81	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	81	31	his	his	PRON
ideas-510	81	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	81	33	her	her	PRON
ideas-510	81	34	partner	partner	NOUN
ideas-510	81	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	81	36	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	82	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	82	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	82	3	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	82	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	82	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-510	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	82	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-510	82	8	each	each	DET
ideas-510	82	9	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	82	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-510	82	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	82	12	best	good	ADJ
ideas-510	82	13	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	82	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	82	16	to	to	PART
ideas-510	82	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	82	18	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-510	82	19	later	later	ADV
ideas-510	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	83	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-510	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	83	3	this	this	DET
ideas-510	83	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-510	83	5	helps	help	VERB
ideas-510	83	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	83	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	83	8	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-510	83	9	not	not	PART
ideas-510	83	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-510	83	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	83	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-510	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	83	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-510	83	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	83	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	83	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-510	83	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	83	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-510	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	84	1	5	5	X
ideas-510	84	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	84	3	calling	call	VERB
ideas-510	84	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	84	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	84	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	84	7	to	to	PART
ideas-510	84	8	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	84	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	84	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	84	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	84	12	the	the	DET
ideas-510	84	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-510	84	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	84	15	last	last	ADJ
ideas-510	84	16	step	step	NOUN
ideas-510	84	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	84	18	calling	call	VERB
ideas-510	84	19	the	the	DET
ideas-510	84	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	84	21	to	to	PART
ideas-510	84	22	share	share	VERB
ideas-510	84	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	84	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	84	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	84	26	the	the	DET
ideas-510	84	27	class	class	NOUN
ideas-510	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	85	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	85	2	this	this	DET
ideas-510	85	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-510	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	85	5	some	some	DET
ideas-510	85	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	85	7	give	give	VERB
ideas-510	85	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	85	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	85	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	85	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	85	15	others	other	NOUN
ideas-510	85	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	85	17	give	give	VERB
ideas-510	85	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	85	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-510	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	85	21	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-510	85	22	as	as	ADV
ideas-510	85	23	well	well	ADV
ideas-510	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	86	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	86	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	86	4	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-510	86	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	86	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-510	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	86	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	86	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	86	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	86	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	87	1	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	87	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	87	5	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	87	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	87	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	87	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	87	9	professor	professor	PROPN
ideas-510	87	10	frank	frank	PROPN
ideas-510	87	11	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ideas-510	87	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-510	87	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-510	87	14	designed	design	VERB
ideas-510	87	15	to	to	PART
ideas-510	87	16	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-510	87	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	87	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	87	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	87	20	food	food	NOUN
ideas-510	87	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	87	22	thought	thought	NOUN
ideas-510	87	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	87	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	87	25	a	a	DET
ideas-510	87	26	given	give	VERB
ideas-510	87	27	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-510	87	28	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-510	87	29	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	87	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	87	31	22	22	NUM
ideas-510	87	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	87	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-510	87	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	88	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-510	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	88	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-510	88	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-510	88	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-510	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	88	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-510	88	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	88	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	88	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-510	88	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	88	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-510	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	88	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-510	88	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	88	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	88	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-510	88	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	88	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-510	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	88	21	online	online	ADV
ideas-510	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	88	23	formulate	formulate	VERB
ideas-510	88	24	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-510	88	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	88	27	sharing	share	VERB
ideas-510	88	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	88	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	88	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	88	31	another	another	DET
ideas-510	88	32	student	student	NOUN
ideas-510	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	89	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	89	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	89	3	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-510	89	4	to	to	PART
ideas-510	89	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-510	89	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-510	89	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-510	89	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-510	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	89	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-510	89	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-510	89	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	89	13	a	a	DET
ideas-510	89	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-510	89	15	recitation	recitation	NOUN
ideas-510	89	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-510	89	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	89	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	89	19	a	a	DET
ideas-510	89	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	89	21	poses	pose	VERB
ideas-510	89	22	a	a	DET
ideas-510	89	23	question	question	NOUN
ideas-510	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	89	25	one	one	NUM
ideas-510	89	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-510	89	27	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-510	89	28	a	a	DET
ideas-510	89	29	response	response	NOUN
ideas-510	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	90	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-510	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	90	3	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	90	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	90	5	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	90	7	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	90	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-510	90	9	a	a	DET
ideas-510	90	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-510	90	11	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-510	90	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	90	13	pupil	pupil	ADJ
ideas-510	90	14	response	response	NOUN
ideas-510	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	91	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-510	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	91	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	91	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	91	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	91	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	91	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	91	9	must	must	AUX
ideas-510	91	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	91	11	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-510	91	12	to	to	PART
ideas-510	91	13	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	91	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	91	15	well	well	ADV
ideas-510	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	91	17	build	build	VERB
ideas-510	91	18	an	an	DET
ideas-510	91	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-510	91	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	91	21	each	each	DET
ideas-510	91	22	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	91	23	to	to	PART
ideas-510	91	24	express	express	VERB
ideas-510	91	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-510	91	26	even	even	ADV
ideas-510	91	27	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-510	91	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	91	29	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-510	91	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-510	91	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	91	32	the	the	DET
ideas-510	91	33	context	context	NOUN
ideas-510	91	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	91	35	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-510	91	36	life	life	NOUN
ideas-510	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	92	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	92	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	92	3	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-510	92	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	92	5	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-510	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	92	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	92	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	92	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	92	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	92	12	expressing	expressing	NOUN
ideas-510	92	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	92	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	92	15	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-510	92	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	92	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-510	92	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	92	19	mouth	mouth	NOUN
ideas-510	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	93	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	93	2	widdowson	widdowson	ADV
ideas-510	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	93	4	1985	1985	NUM
ideas-510	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	93	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-510	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	93	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	93	10	act	act	NOUN
ideas-510	93	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	93	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	93	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	93	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	93	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	93	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-510	93	17	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-510	93	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	93	19	face	face	NOUN
ideas-510	93	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	93	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	93	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	93	23	face	face	NOUN
ideas-510	93	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-510	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	93	26	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-510	93	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	93	28	part	part	NOUN
ideas-510	93	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	93	30	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-510	93	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	93	32	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	93	33	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-510	93	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	93	35	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-510	93	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-510	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	94	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-510	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	94	4	according	accord	VERB
ideas-510	94	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	94	6	ur	ur	PROPN
ideas-510	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	94	8	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-510	94	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	94	11	contended	contend	VERB
ideas-510	94	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	94	13	among	among	ADP
ideas-510	94	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	94	15	four	four	NUM
ideas-510	94	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	94	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	94	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	94	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	94	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	94	22	seemed	seem	VERB
ideas-510	94	23	perceptively	perceptively	ADV
ideas-510	94	24	the	the	DET
ideas-510	94	25	most	most	ADV
ideas-510	94	26	important	important	ADJ
ideas-510	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	95	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	95	2	this	this	DET
ideas-510	95	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-510	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	95	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	95	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	95	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	95	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-510	95	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	95	10	included	include	VERB
ideas-510	95	11	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-510	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	95	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-510	95	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	95	15	the	the	DET
ideas-510	95	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-510	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	95	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	95	20	most	most	ADJ
ideas-510	95	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	95	22	the	the	DET
ideas-510	95	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	95	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-510	95	25	cokroaminoto	cokroaminoto	PROPN
ideas-510	95	26	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	95	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	95	28	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-510	95	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	95	30	not	not	PART
ideas-510	95	31	able	able	ADJ
ideas-510	95	32	to	to	PART
ideas-510	95	33	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	95	34	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	95	35	optimally	optimally	ADV
ideas-510	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	96	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	96	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	96	4	the	the	DET
ideas-510	96	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-510	96	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	96	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	96	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	96	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	96	11	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-510	96	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	96	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	96	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	96	15	comes	come	VERB
ideas-510	96	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	96	17	several	several	ADJ
ideas-510	96	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-510	96	19	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-510	96	20	the	the	DET
ideas-510	96	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	96	22	’	’	PART
ideas-510	96	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	96	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	96	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	96	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	96	27	low	low	ADJ
ideas-510	96	28	level	level	NOUN
ideas-510	96	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	96	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-510	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	33	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-510	96	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	96	35	self	self	NOUN
ideas-510	96	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	37	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-510	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	39	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	40	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-510	96	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	96	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-510	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	44	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	45	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	96	46	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-510	96	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	96	48	making	make	VERB
ideas-510	96	49	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ideas-510	96	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	51	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	52	got	get	VERB
ideas-510	96	53	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-510	96	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	96	55	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
ideas-510	96	56	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	96	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	58	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	96	59	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	96	60	related	relate	VERB
ideas-510	96	61	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	96	62	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-510	96	63	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	65	the	the	DET
ideas-510	96	66	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-510	96	67	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	96	68	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	96	69	to	to	PART
ideas-510	96	70	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	96	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	72	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	73	always	always	ADV
ideas-510	96	74	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	96	75	about	about	ADP
ideas-510	96	76	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-510	96	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	78	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	79	do	do	AUX
ideas-510	96	80	not	not	PART
ideas-510	96	81	have	have	VERB
ideas-510	96	82	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-510	96	83	partner	partner	NOUN
ideas-510	96	84	to	to	PART
ideas-510	96	85	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	96	86	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	96	87	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	88	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	89	always	always	ADV
ideas-510	96	90	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-510	96	91	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ideas-510	96	92	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	93	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	94	do	do	AUX
ideas-510	96	95	not	not	PART
ideas-510	96	96	have	have	VERB
ideas-510	96	97	any	any	DET
ideas-510	96	98	courage	courage	NOUN
ideas-510	96	99	to	to	PART
ideas-510	96	100	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-510	96	101	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	96	102	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	103	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	96	104	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	96	105	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	96	106	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	96	107	not	not	PART
ideas-510	96	108	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-510	96	109	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	96	110	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	96	111	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	97	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-510	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	97	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	97	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	97	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	97	6	real	real	ADJ
ideas-510	97	7	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-510	97	8	above	above	ADV
ideas-510	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	97	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	97	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-510	97	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	97	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	97	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-510	97	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	97	16	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-510	97	17	to	to	PART
ideas-510	97	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-510	97	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	97	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	97	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	97	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	97	23	must	must	AUX
ideas-510	97	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	97	25	given	give	VERB
ideas-510	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	98	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-510	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	98	3	this	this	DET
ideas-510	98	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	98	5	tried	try	VERB
ideas-510	98	6	to	to	PART
ideas-510	98	7	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-510	98	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	98	10	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	98	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	98	12	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	98	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	98	14	to	to	PART
ideas-510	98	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	98	16	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	98	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	98	18	the	the	DET
ideas-510	98	19	university	university	NOUN
ideas-510	98	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	98	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	98	22	order	order	NOUN
ideas-510	98	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	98	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	98	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	98	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	98	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	98	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	98	29	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-510	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	99	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	99	2	the	the	DET
ideas-510	99	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	99	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	99	5	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-510	99	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	99	7	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-510	99	8	a	a	DET
ideas-510	99	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	99	10	to	to	PART
ideas-510	99	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	99	12	the	the	DET
ideas-510	99	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	99	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	99	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	99	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	99	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	99	18	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	99	19	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	99	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	99	21	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	99	23	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	99	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	100	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-510	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	100	3	this	this	DET
ideas-510	100	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	100	5	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-510	100	6	to	to	PART
ideas-510	100	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	100	8	the	the	DET
ideas-510	100	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	100	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	100	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	100	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	100	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	100	14	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	100	15	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	100	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	100	17	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	100	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	100	19	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	100	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	101	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-510	101	2	this	this	DET
ideas-510	101	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	101	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	101	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-510	101	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	101	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-510	101	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	102	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	102	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-510	102	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	102	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	102	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-510	102	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-510	102	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	102	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-510	102	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-510	102	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	102	12	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	PROPN
ideas-510	102	13	control	control	PROPN
ideas-510	102	14	group	group	PROPN
ideas-510	102	15	design	design	NOUN
ideas-510	102	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	102	17	gay	gay	NOUN
ideas-510	102	18	et	et	PROPN
ideas-510	102	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-510	102	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	102	22	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-510	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	103	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	103	2	were	be	VERB
ideas-510	103	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-510	103	4	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-510	103	5	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-510	103	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	103	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	103	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	104	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	104	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	104	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	104	5	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-510	104	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	104	7	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	104	8	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	104	10	pairshare	pairshare	NOUN
ideas-510	104	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	104	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-510	104	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	104	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	104	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	104	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	104	17	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	104	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	104	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-510	104	20	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	104	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	104	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	105	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	105	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-510	105	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	105	4	this	this	DET
ideas-510	105	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	105	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	105	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	105	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-510	105	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-510	105	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	105	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	105	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	105	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	105	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	105	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-510	105	16	program	program	NOUN
ideas-510	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	105	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-510	105	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	105	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	105	21	training	training	NOUN
ideas-510	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	105	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	105	25	cokroaminoto	cokroaminoto	PROPN
ideas-510	105	26	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-510	105	27	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	106	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-510	106	3	number	number	NOUN
ideas-510	106	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	106	5	population	population	NOUN
ideas-510	106	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	106	7	23	23	NUM
ideas-510	106	8	ardhy	ardhy	NOUN
ideas-510	106	9	supraba	supraba	VERB
ideas-510	106	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	106	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	106	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	106	13	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	106	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	106	15	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	106	17	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	106	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	106	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	106	20	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	106	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	106	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	106	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	106	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	107	1	267	267	NUM
ideas-510	107	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	108	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-510	108	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	108	4	this	this	DET
ideas-510	108	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	108	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	108	7	72	72	NUM
ideas-510	108	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	108	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	108	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	108	11	36	36	NUM
ideas-510	108	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	108	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	108	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	108	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	108	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	108	18	36	36	NUM
ideas-510	108	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	108	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	108	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	108	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	109	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-510	109	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	109	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-510	109	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-510	109	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-510	109	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-510	109	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-510	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	110	1	to	to	PART
ideas-510	110	2	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-510	110	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	110	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	110	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	110	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	110	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	110	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-510	110	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-510	110	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	110	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-510	110	13	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-510	110	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	110	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	110	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	110	19	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-510	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	111	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	111	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	111	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	111	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	111	6	to	to	PART
ideas-510	111	7	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-510	111	8	the	the	DET
ideas-510	111	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	111	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	111	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	111	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-510	111	13	before	before	ADV
ideas-510	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	111	15	after	after	ADP
ideas-510	111	16	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-510	111	17	some	some	DET
ideas-510	111	18	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-510	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	112	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	112	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	112	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	112	5	to	to	PART
ideas-510	112	6	find	find	VERB
ideas-510	112	7	out	out	ADP
ideas-510	112	8	the	the	DET
ideas-510	112	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	112	10	’	’	PART
ideas-510	112	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	112	12	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-510	112	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	112	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	112	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	112	16	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	112	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	112	18	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	112	20	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	112	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	112	22	after	after	ADP
ideas-510	112	23	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	112	24	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	112	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	112	26	several	several	ADJ
ideas-510	112	27	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-510	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	113	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-510	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	113	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	113	4	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-510	113	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	113	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	113	7	to	to	PART
ideas-510	113	8	record	record	VERB
ideas-510	113	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	113	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	113	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	113	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	114	1	to	to	PART
ideas-510	114	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-510	114	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	114	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	114	6	this	this	DET
ideas-510	114	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	114	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	114	9	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-510	114	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-510	114	11	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-510	114	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	114	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	114	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	114	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	115	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	115	3	to	to	PART
ideas-510	115	4	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-510	115	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	115	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	115	7	’	’	PART
ideas-510	115	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	115	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	115	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	115	11	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-510	115	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-510	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	116	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	116	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	116	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-510	116	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	116	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-510	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	116	8	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-510	116	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-510	116	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	116	11	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-510	116	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-510	116	13	product	product	NOUN
ideas-510	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	116	15	service	service	NOUN
ideas-510	116	16	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-510	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	116	18	spss	spss	ADJ
ideas-510	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	116	20	version	version	NOUN
ideas-510	116	21	20	20	NUM
ideas-510	116	22	ibm	ibm	PROPN
ideas-510	116	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	116	24	windows	window	NOUN
ideas-510	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	117	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	117	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	117	4	the	the	DET
ideas-510	117	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	117	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	117	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-510	117	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	117	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	117	10	five	five	NUM
ideas-510	117	11	point	point	NOUN
ideas-510	117	12	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-510	117	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-510	117	14	to	to	PART
ideas-510	117	15	find	find	VERB
ideas-510	117	16	out	out	ADP
ideas-510	117	17	the	the	DET
ideas-510	117	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	117	19	’	’	PART
ideas-510	117	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	117	21	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-510	117	22	the	the	DET
ideas-510	117	23	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	117	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	117	25	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	117	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	117	27	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	117	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	117	29	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	117	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	117	31	after	after	ADP
ideas-510	117	32	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	117	33	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	117	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	117	35	several	several	ADJ
ideas-510	117	36	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-510	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	118	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-510	118	2	after	after	ADP
ideas-510	118	3	computing	compute	VERB
ideas-510	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	118	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-510	118	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	118	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	118	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	118	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	118	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-510	118	11	product	product	NOUN
ideas-510	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	118	13	service	service	NOUN
ideas-510	118	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-510	118	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	118	16	spss	spss	ADJ
ideas-510	118	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	118	18	version	version	NOUN
ideas-510	118	19	20	20	NUM
ideas-510	118	20	ibm	ibm	PROPN
ideas-510	118	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	118	22	windows	window	NOUN
ideas-510	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	118	24	the	the	DET
ideas-510	118	25	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	118	26	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	118	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	118	28	the	the	DET
ideas-510	118	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	118	30	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	118	31	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	118	32	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	118	34	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-510	118	35	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	118	36	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	118	37	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	118	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	118	39	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	118	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	118	41	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	118	42	during	during	ADP
ideas-510	118	43	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-510	118	44	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-510	118	45	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-510	118	46	better	well	ADV
ideas-510	118	47	than	than	ADP
ideas-510	118	48	the	the	DET
ideas-510	118	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	118	50	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	118	51	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	118	52	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	118	53	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	118	54	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-510	118	55	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	118	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	118	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	118	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	118	59	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	118	60	the	the	DET
ideas-510	118	61	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-510	118	62	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	118	63	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	118	64	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	118	65	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	118	66	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	118	67	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-510	118	68	than	than	ADP
ideas-510	118	69	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	118	70	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	118	71	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	118	72	gaining	gain	VERB
ideas-510	118	73	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-510	118	74	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	118	75	4.02	4.02	NUM
ideas-510	118	76	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-510	118	77	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	118	78	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	118	79	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-510	118	80	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-510	118	81	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	118	82	3.00	3.00	NUM
ideas-510	118	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	119	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	119	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	119	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	119	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-510	119	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	119	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	119	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-510	119	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	119	10	not	not	PART
ideas-510	119	11	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-510	119	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-510	119	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	119	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	119	15	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-510	119	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	119	17	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-510	119	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	119	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-510	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	119	21	p	p	X
ideas-510	119	22	<	<	X
ideas-510	119	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-510	119	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	119	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	119	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	119	27	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-510	119	28	the	the	DET
ideas-510	119	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	119	31	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	119	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	119	33	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-510	119	34	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-510	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-510	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	3	non	non	ADJ
ideas-510	120	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-510	120	5	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-510	120	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	120	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	120	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-510	120	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	120	10	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-510	120	11	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	13	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	120	14	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	120	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	120	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-510	120	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-510	120	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-510	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	120	23	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	PROPN
ideas-510	120	24	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-510	120	25	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-510	120	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	120	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	120	29	two	two	NUM
ideas-510	120	30	related	relate	VERB
ideas-510	120	31	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-510	120	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	33	the	the	DET
ideas-510	120	34	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	120	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	120	36	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	120	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	120	38	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	120	39	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	120	40	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	120	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	120	42	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-510	120	43	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	120	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	120	45	the	the	DET
ideas-510	120	46	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-510	120	47	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-510	120	48	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	120	49	1.000	1.000	NUM
ideas-510	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	121	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	121	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	121	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	121	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	121	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	121	7	no	no	DET
ideas-510	121	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	121	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	121	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	121	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	121	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	121	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	122	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	122	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	122	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	122	4	null	null	ADJ
ideas-510	122	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-510	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	122	7	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-510	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	122	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	122	10	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	122	11	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-510	122	12	p	p	X
ideas-510	122	13	>	>	X
ideas-510	122	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-510	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	123	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-510	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	123	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	123	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	123	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	123	6	mannwhitney	mannwhitney	NOUN
ideas-510	123	7	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	123	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	123	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	123	10	posttest	posttest	ADV
ideas-510	123	11	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	123	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	123	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	123	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-510	123	15	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-510	123	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	123	17	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-510	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	124	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	124	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	124	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	124	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	124	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	124	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	124	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	124	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	124	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	124	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	124	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	124	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	125	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	125	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	125	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	125	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-510	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	125	7	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-510	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	125	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	125	10	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	125	11	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-510	125	12	p	p	X
ideas-510	125	13	<	<	X
ideas-510	125	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-510	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	126	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ideas-510	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	126	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	126	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	126	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	126	6	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	PROPN
ideas-510	126	7	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-510	126	8	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-510	126	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	126	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	126	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	126	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	126	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	126	15	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	126	16	the	the	DET
ideas-510	126	17	same	same	ADJ
ideas-510	126	18	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	126	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	126	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	126	21	the	the	DET
ideas-510	126	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-510	126	23	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-510	126	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	126	25	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-510	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	127	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	127	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	127	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	127	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	127	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	127	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	127	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	127	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	127	11	pre24	pre24	NOUN
ideas-510	127	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-510	127	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	127	16	6	6	NUM
ideas-510	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-510	127	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-510	127	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-510	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	22	december	december	PROPN
ideas-510	127	23	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	127	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	127	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-510	127	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	127	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-510	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-510	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	127	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-510	127	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	127	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-510	127	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	36	online	online	NOUN
ideas-510	127	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	127	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	127	39	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-510	127	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	127	41	the	the	DET
ideas-510	127	42	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	127	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	127	44	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	127	45	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	128	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	128	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	128	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	128	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-510	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	128	7	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-510	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	128	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	128	10	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	128	11	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-510	128	12	p	p	X
ideas-510	128	13	<	<	X
ideas-510	128	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-510	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	129	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-510	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	129	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	129	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	129	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	129	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-510	129	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	129	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-510	129	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	129	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	129	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	129	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	129	13	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	129	15	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	129	17	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	129	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	129	19	gave	give	VERB
ideas-510	129	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	129	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-510	129	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	129	23	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	129	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	129	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	129	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	129	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	130	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-510	130	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	130	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	130	4	gave	give	VERB
ideas-510	130	5	very	very	ADV
ideas-510	130	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-510	130	7	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	130	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	130	9	response	response	NOUN
ideas-510	130	10	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-510	130	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	130	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	130	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	130	14	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	130	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	130	16	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	130	18	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	130	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	130	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	130	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-510	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	131	1	this	this	DET
ideas-510	131	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	131	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-510	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	131	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	131	6	is	be	VERB
ideas-510	131	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	131	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	131	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	131	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	131	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	131	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	131	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	131	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	131	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	131	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	131	18	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-510	131	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	131	20	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-510	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	132	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	132	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	132	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	132	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	132	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	132	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-510	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	132	9	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-510	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	132	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	132	12	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	133	1	this	this	DET
ideas-510	133	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-510	133	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-510	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	133	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	133	6	is	be	VERB
ideas-510	133	7	a	a	DET
ideas-510	133	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	133	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	133	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	133	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	133	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	133	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	133	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	133	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	133	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	133	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	133	18	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	133	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	133	20	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	133	21	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	133	23	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	133	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	133	25	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	133	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	133	28	those	those	PRON
ideas-510	133	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	133	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-510	133	31	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	133	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	133	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	134	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	134	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	134	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	134	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	134	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	134	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	134	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	134	8	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	134	9	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	134	11	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	134	13	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	134	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	134	16	first	first	ADV
ideas-510	134	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	134	18	all	all	PRON
ideas-510	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	134	20	the	the	DET
ideas-510	134	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	134	22	acted	act	VERB
ideas-510	134	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	134	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	134	25	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-510	134	26	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-510	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	134	28	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-510	134	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	134	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	134	31	about	about	ADP
ideas-510	134	32	this	this	DET
ideas-510	134	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	134	36	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	134	37	the	the	DET
ideas-510	134	38	components	component	NOUN
ideas-510	134	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	134	40	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-510	134	41	that	that	PRON
ideas-510	134	42	had	have	VERB
ideas-510	134	43	to	to	PART
ideas-510	134	44	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	134	45	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-510	134	46	well	well	ADV
ideas-510	134	47	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-510	134	48	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	134	49	the	the	DET
ideas-510	134	50	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	134	51	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	134	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	135	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-510	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	135	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	135	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	135	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	135	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-510	135	7	had	have	VERB
ideas-510	135	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-510	135	9	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	135	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	135	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	136	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-510	136	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-510	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	136	4	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-510	136	5	this	this	DET
ideas-510	136	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	136	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	136	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	136	10	components	component	NOUN
ideas-510	136	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	136	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	136	14	the	the	DET
ideas-510	136	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	136	16	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	136	17	the	the	DET
ideas-510	136	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	136	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	136	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	136	21	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	136	22	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	136	24	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	136	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	136	26	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	136	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	136	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	136	29	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	136	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	136	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	137	1	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	137	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	137	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	137	5	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	137	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	137	7	part	part	NOUN
ideas-510	137	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	137	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-510	137	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	137	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	137	12	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-510	137	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	137	14	to	to	PART
ideas-510	137	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	137	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-510	137	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-510	137	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	137	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	137	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	137	22	process	process	NOUN
ideas-510	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	138	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	138	2	this	this	DET
ideas-510	138	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-510	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	138	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-510	138	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	138	7	essentially	essentially	ADV
ideas-510	138	8	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-510	138	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	138	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	138	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	138	12	each	each	DET
ideas-510	138	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	138	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	138	15	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-510	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	139	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	139	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-510	139	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	139	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	139	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	139	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-510	139	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	139	9	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-510	139	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-510	139	11	to	to	PART
ideas-510	139	12	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-510	139	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-510	139	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-510	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	139	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	139	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	139	18	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-510	139	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	139	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-510	139	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	139	22	social	social	ADJ
ideas-510	139	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	139	24	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-510	139	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	139	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	139	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	139	28	work	work	VERB
ideas-510	139	29	together	together	ADV
ideas-510	139	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-510	139	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-510	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	139	33	larsen	larsen	PROPN
ideas-510	139	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	139	35	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ideas-510	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	139	37	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-510	139	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	140	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-510	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	140	3	according	accord	VERB
ideas-510	140	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	140	5	zuheer	zuheer	PROPN
ideas-510	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	140	7	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-510	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	140	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	140	11	are	be	VERB
ideas-510	140	12	five	five	NUM
ideas-510	140	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-510	140	14	components	component	NOUN
ideas-510	140	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	140	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-510	140	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	141	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-510	141	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-510	141	4	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
ideas-510	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-510	141	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ideas-510	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	141	10	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-510	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	12	social	social	ADJ
ideas-510	141	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	141	16	face	face	NOUN
ideas-510	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	141	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	141	20	face	face	NOUN
ideas-510	141	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-510	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	142	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	142	2	the	the	DET
ideas-510	142	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	142	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-510	142	5	described	describe	VERB
ideas-510	142	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	142	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	142	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-510	142	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	142	10	this	this	DET
ideas-510	142	11	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ideas-510	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	142	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	142	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	142	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	142	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	142	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	142	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	142	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	142	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	142	22	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	142	23	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-510	142	24	level	level	NOUN
ideas-510	142	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	142	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	142	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	142	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	142	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	142	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	142	31	the	the	DET
ideas-510	142	32	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-510	142	33	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	143	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	143	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	143	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	143	4	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	143	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	143	6	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	143	7	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	143	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	143	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	143	10	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-510	143	11	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	143	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	143	13	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	143	14	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	143	15	no	no	DET
ideas-510	143	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	143	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	143	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	143	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	143	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	143	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	144	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-510	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	144	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	144	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	144	6	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	144	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	144	8	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	144	9	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	144	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	144	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	144	12	posttest	posttest	ADV
ideas-510	144	13	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	144	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	144	15	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	144	16	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	144	17	a	a	DET
ideas-510	144	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	144	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	144	20	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	144	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	144	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	144	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	145	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-510	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	145	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	145	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	145	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	145	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	145	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	145	8	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	145	10	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	145	12	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	145	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	145	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	145	15	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-510	145	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	145	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	145	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	145	20	the	the	DET
ideas-510	145	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	145	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	145	23	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-510	145	24	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	145	25	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	145	26	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-510	145	27	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-510	145	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	145	29	2.16	2.16	NUM
ideas-510	145	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	145	31	4.02	4.02	NUM
ideas-510	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	146	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	146	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	146	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	146	5	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	146	6	a	a	DET
ideas-510	146	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	146	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-510	146	9	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-510	146	10	the	the	DET
ideas-510	146	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-510	146	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	146	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	146	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-510	146	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-510	146	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	146	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	146	18	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	146	19	good	good	ADJ
ideas-510	146	20	level	level	NOUN
ideas-510	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	146	22	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-510	147	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-510	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	147	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	147	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	147	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	147	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	147	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	147	8	the	the	DET
ideas-510	147	9	same	same	ADJ
ideas-510	147	10	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	147	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	147	12	having	have	VERB
ideas-510	147	13	the	the	DET
ideas-510	147	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-510	147	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	147	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	147	17	2.16	2.16	NUM
ideas-510	147	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	147	19	3.00	3.00	NUM
ideas-510	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	148	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-510	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	148	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	148	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	148	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	148	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	148	7	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-510	148	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	148	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-510	148	10	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-510	148	11	to	to	PART
ideas-510	148	12	average	average	ADJ
ideas-510	148	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-510	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	148	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-510	148	16	the	the	DET
ideas-510	148	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	148	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	148	19	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-510	148	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-510	148	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	148	22	25	25	NUM
ideas-510	148	23	ardhy	ardhy	NOUN
ideas-510	148	24	supraba	supraba	VERB
ideas-510	148	25	the	the	DET
ideas-510	148	26	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	148	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	148	28	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	148	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	148	30	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	148	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	148	32	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	148	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	148	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	148	35	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-510	148	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	148	37	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	148	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	148	39	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	149	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-510	149	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-510	149	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	149	4	good	good	ADJ
ideas-510	149	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-510	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	149	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	149	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	149	9	supported	support	VERB
ideas-510	149	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	149	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	149	12	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	149	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	149	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-510	149	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	149	17	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	149	19	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	149	20	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	149	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	150	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	150	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	150	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	150	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	150	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-510	150	7	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-510	150	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	150	9	the	the	DET
ideas-510	150	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	150	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-510	150	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	150	13	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	151	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-510	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	151	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	151	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-510	151	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	151	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	151	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	151	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-510	151	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	151	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	151	11	the	the	DET
ideas-510	151	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	151	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	151	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-510	151	15	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-510	151	16	the	the	DET
ideas-510	151	17	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	151	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	151	19	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	151	21	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	151	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	151	23	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	151	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	151	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	151	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	151	27	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	151	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	152	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	152	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	152	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-510	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	152	5	all	all	DET
ideas-510	152	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	152	7	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-510	152	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	152	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	152	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-510	152	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	152	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	152	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	152	14	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	152	16	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	152	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	152	18	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	152	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	153	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-510	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	153	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-510	153	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-510	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	153	6	this	this	DET
ideas-510	153	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	153	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	153	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-510	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	153	11	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-510	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	153	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	153	14	this	this	DET
ideas-510	153	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	153	16	could	could	AUX
ideas-510	153	17	help	help	VERB
ideas-510	153	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	153	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	153	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	153	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	153	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	153	23	optimally	optimally	ADV
ideas-510	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	154	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	154	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-510	154	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	154	5	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	154	7	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	154	9	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	154	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	154	11	gave	give	VERB
ideas-510	154	12	a	a	DET
ideas-510	154	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	154	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-510	154	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	154	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	154	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	154	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	154	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	155	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	155	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	155	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-510	155	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	155	5	the	the	DET
ideas-510	155	6	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	155	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	155	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-510	155	9	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-510	155	10	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-510	155	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-510	155	12	after	after	ADP
ideas-510	155	13	being	be	AUX
ideas-510	155	14	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-510	155	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	155	16	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	155	17	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	155	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	155	19	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	155	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	155	21	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	155	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-510	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	156	4	a	a	DET
ideas-510	156	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-510	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	7	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	9	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	156	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	11	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	156	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	156	13	could	could	AUX
ideas-510	156	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	156	15	the	the	DET
ideas-510	156	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	156	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	156	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	156	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-510	156	21	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-510	156	22	the	the	DET
ideas-510	156	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	156	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-510	156	25	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	156	26	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-510	156	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	156	28	which	which	PRON
ideas-510	156	29	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	156	30	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	156	31	a	a	DET
ideas-510	156	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	156	33	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	156	34	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	156	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	156	36	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	156	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	156	38	the	the	DET
ideas-510	156	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	156	40	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	156	41	were	be	AUX
ideas-510	156	42	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-510	156	43	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	156	44	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-510	156	45	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	156	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	47	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	156	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	156	49	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	156	50	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	156	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	156	52	those	those	PRON
ideas-510	156	53	with	with	ADP
ideas-510	156	54	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-510	156	55	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	156	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	156	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	156	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	157	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	157	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-510	157	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	157	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-510	157	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	157	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	157	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-510	157	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-510	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	157	10	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-510	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	157	12	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-510	157	13	u	u	PROPN
ideas-510	157	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-510	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	158	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-510	158	2	the	the	DET
ideas-510	158	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	158	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-510	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	158	6	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	158	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	158	8	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	158	10	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	158	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	158	12	a	a	DET
ideas-510	158	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	158	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	158	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-510	158	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	158	17	an	an	DET
ideas-510	158	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-510	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	158	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-510	158	21	way	way	NOUN
ideas-510	158	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	158	23	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	158	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	158	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-510	158	26	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-510	158	27	the	the	DET
ideas-510	158	28	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	158	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	158	30	this	this	DET
ideas-510	158	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	158	32	showed	show	VERB
ideas-510	158	33	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	158	34	there	there	PRON
ideas-510	158	35	was	be	VERB
ideas-510	158	36	a	a	DET
ideas-510	158	37	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-510	158	38	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-510	158	39	between	between	ADP
ideas-510	158	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-510	158	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	158	42	control	control	NOUN
ideas-510	158	43	group	group	NOUN
ideas-510	158	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	159	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	159	2	the	the	DET
ideas-510	159	3	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	159	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	159	5	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	159	7	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	159	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	159	9	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	159	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	159	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-510	159	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-510	159	13	to	to	PART
ideas-510	159	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	159	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	159	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	159	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	159	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	160	1	this	this	DET
ideas-510	160	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	160	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-510	160	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-510	160	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	160	6	the	the	DET
ideas-510	160	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	160	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	160	9	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	160	11	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	160	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	160	13	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	160	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	160	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	160	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	160	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	160	18	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-510	160	19	very	very	ADV
ideas-510	160	20	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-510	160	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-510	160	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-510	160	23	the	the	DET
ideas-510	160	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-510	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	3	the	the	DET
ideas-510	161	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-510	161	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-510	161	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-510	161	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	161	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	161	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	161	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	161	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-510	161	12	to	to	PART
ideas-510	161	13	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-510	161	14	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	161	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	16	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	161	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	18	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	161	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	161	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	161	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	161	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	24	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-510	161	25	the	the	DET
ideas-510	161	26	result	result	NOUN
ideas-510	161	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	161	28	this	this	DET
ideas-510	161	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	161	30	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-510	161	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-510	161	32	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	161	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	34	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	161	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	36	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	161	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	161	38	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-510	161	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-510	161	40	to	to	PART
ideas-510	161	41	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	161	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	161	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	161	44	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	161	45	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	161	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	162	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	162	2	then	then	ADV
ideas-510	162	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	162	4	the	the	DET
ideas-510	162	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	162	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-510	162	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-510	162	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-510	162	9	who	who	PRON
ideas-510	162	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-510	162	11	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-510	162	12	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	162	14	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	162	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	162	16	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	162	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	162	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	162	19	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	162	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	162	21	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	162	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	162	23	kind	kind	ADJ
ideas-510	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	162	25	patient	patient	ADJ
ideas-510	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	162	27	never	never	ADV
ideas-510	162	28	make	make	VERB
ideas-510	162	29	them	they	PRON
ideas-510	162	30	under	under	ADP
ideas-510	162	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-510	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	163	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-510	163	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	163	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-510	163	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-510	163	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-510	163	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-510	163	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-510	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	163	10	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-510	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	163	12	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-510	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	163	14	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-510	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	163	16	fun	fun	VERB
ideas-510	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	164	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-510	164	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	164	3	further	further	ADJ
ideas-510	164	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	164	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	164	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-510	164	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-510	164	9	to	to	PART
ideas-510	164	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-510	164	11	a	a	DET
ideas-510	164	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	164	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	164	14	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	164	16	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	164	18	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	164	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	164	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-510	164	21	different	different	ADJ
ideas-510	164	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-510	164	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	164	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	165	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-510	165	2	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-510	165	3	to	to	PART
ideas-510	165	4	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
ideas-510	165	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-510	165	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-510	165	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	165	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	165	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	165	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	166	1	.references	.reference	NOUN
ideas-510	166	2	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-510	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	166	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-510	166	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-510	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	166	7	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-510	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	167	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-510	167	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	167	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	167	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	167	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	168	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-510	168	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-510	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	169	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-510	169	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ideas-510	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	169	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ideas-510	169	5	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-510	169	6	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-510	169	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	169	8	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-510	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	169	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-510	169	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-510	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	169	13	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-510	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	170	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-510	170	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-510	170	4	an	an	DET
ideas-510	170	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-510	170	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-510	170	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-510	170	8	26	26	NUM
ideas-510	170	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-510	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-510	170	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	170	13	6	6	NUM
ideas-510	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	15	no	no	INTJ
ideas-510	170	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-510	170	17	2	2	NUM
ideas-510	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	19	december	december	PROPN
ideas-510	170	20	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-510	170	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	170	22	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-510	170	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	170	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-510	170	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	26	print	print	NOUN
ideas-510	170	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-510	170	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-510	170	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-510	170	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-510	170	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-510	170	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	170	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	170	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-510	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	171	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ideas-510	171	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-510	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	172	1	addison	addison	PROPN
ideas-510	172	2	wesley	wesley	PROPN
ideas-510	172	3	new	new	PROPN
ideas-510	172	4	york	york	PROPN
ideas-510	172	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	172	6	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-510	172	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-510	172	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	172	9	burns	burns	PROPN
ideas-510	172	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-510	172	11	heken	heken	PROPN
ideas-510	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	173	2	1997	1997	NUM
ideas-510	173	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	174	1	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-510	174	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	174	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	175	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
ideas-510	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	175	3	macquarie	macquarie	PROPN
ideas-510	175	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	176	1	cars	car	NOUN
ideas-510	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	176	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-510	176	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-510	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	176	6	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-510	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	177	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	177	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-510	177	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	177	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	177	5	think	think	VERB
ideas-510	177	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	177	7	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	177	9	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	177	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-510	177	11	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-510	177	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-510	177	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-510	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	178	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-510	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	179	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	179	2	online	online	NOUN
ideas-510	179	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	179	6	http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/2233/	http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/2233/	NOUN
ideas-510	179	7	thesis.pdf?sequence=1	thesis.pdf?sequence=1	PROPN
ideas-510	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	179	9	fultcher	fultcher	NOUN
ideas-510	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	180	2	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-510	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	181	1	testing	test	VERB
ideas-510	181	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-510	181	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	181	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	182	1	hongkong	hongkong	PROPN
ideas-510	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	182	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-510	182	4	education	education	PROPN
ideas-510	182	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-510	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	183	1	gay	gay	PROPN
ideas-510	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	183	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-510	183	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-510	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	183	6	mills	mills	PROPN
ideas-510	183	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-510	183	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-510	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	183	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-510	183	11	airasian	airasian	PROPN
ideas-510	183	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-510	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	183	14	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-510	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	184	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-510	184	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-510	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	184	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-510	184	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	184	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-510	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	184	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-510	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	185	1	8th	8th	PROPN
ideas-510	185	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-510	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	186	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-510	186	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ideas-510	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	186	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-510	186	5	education	education	PROPN
ideas-510	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	187	1	harmers	harmer	NOUN
ideas-510	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	188	2	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-510	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	189	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-510	189	2	to	to	PART
ideas-510	189	3	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-510	189	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	190	1	england	england	PROPN
ideas-510	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	190	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-510	190	4	education	education	PROPN
ideas-510	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	191	1	heaton	heaton	PROPN
ideas-510	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	191	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-510	191	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-510	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	191	6	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-510	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	192	1	writing	write	VERB
ideas-510	192	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-510	192	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	192	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-510	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	193	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-510	193	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-510	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	193	4	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-510	193	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-510	193	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	193	7	hornby	hornby	PROPN
ideas-510	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	194	2	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-510	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	195	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-510	195	2	advanced	advanced	PROPN
ideas-510	195	3	learner	learner	PROPN
ideas-510	195	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-510	195	5	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
ideas-510	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	196	1	5th	5th	ADJ
ideas-510	196	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-510	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	197	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-510	197	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-510	197	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	197	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-510	197	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	197	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-510	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	198	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
ideas-510	198	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	198	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ideas-510	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	198	5	diane	diane	NOUN
ideas-510	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	199	2	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-510	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	200	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-510	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	200	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-510	200	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	200	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	200	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	201	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ideas-510	201	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ideas-510	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	202	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-510	202	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-510	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	202	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-510	202	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	202	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-510	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	203	1	luoma	luoma	ADJ
ideas-510	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	204	2	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-510	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	205	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-510	205	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-510	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	206	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-510	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	206	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-510	206	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	206	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-510	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	207	1	mctighe	mctighe	PROPN
ideas-510	207	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-510	207	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-510	207	4	lyman	lyman	PROPN
ideas-510	207	5	f.t	f.t	PROPN
ideas-510	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	207	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	207	8	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-510	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	208	1	cueing	cue	VERB
ideas-510	208	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-510	208	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	208	4	the	the	DET
ideas-510	208	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-510	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	208	7	the	the	DET
ideas-510	208	8	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-510	208	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	208	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-510	208	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	208	12	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-510	208	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-510	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	209	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	209	2	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ideas-510	209	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	209	4	costa	costa	PROPN
ideas-510	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	209	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-510	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	210	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-510	210	2	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-510	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	210	4	a	a	DET
ideas-510	210	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-510	210	6	book	book	NOUN
ideas-510	210	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	210	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	210	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-510	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	211	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ideas-510	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	212	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-510	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	212	3	,(online	,(online	PUNCT
ideas-510	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	213	1	vol.1	vol.1	NUM
ideas-510	213	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	213	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-510	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	213	5	243250	243250	NUM
ideas-510	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	214	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-510	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	214	3	association	association	NOUN
ideas-510	214	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	214	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ideas-510	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	214	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-510	214	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-510	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	215	2	http://	http://	PROPN
ideas-510	215	3	www.ascd.org/ascd/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198804_mctighe.pdf	www.ascd.org/ascd/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198804_mctighe.pdf	PROPN
ideas-510	215	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	215	5	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-510	215	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-510	215	7	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ideas-510	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	216	2	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-510	216	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	217	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-510	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	217	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-510	217	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	217	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	217	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-510	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	218	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-510	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	218	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-510	218	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	218	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-510	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	219	1	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
ideas-510	219	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-510	219	3	sumarsono	sumarsono	PROPN
ideas-510	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	220	2	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-510	220	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	221	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	221	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-510	221	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	221	4	think	think	NOUN
ideas-510	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	221	6	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-510	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-510	221	8	share	share	NOUN
ideas-510	221	9	model	model	NOUN
ideas-510	221	10	to	to	PART
ideas-510	221	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-510	221	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	221	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-510	221	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-510	221	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	221	16	reading	read	VERB
ideas-510	221	17	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-510	221	18	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-510	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	222	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-510	222	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-510	222	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	222	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	222	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	223	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-510	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	223	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-510	223	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-510	224	1	3	3	NUM
ideas-510	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	224	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-510	224	4	3	3	NUM
ideas-510	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	225	2	http://ijee.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/21.184151514.pdf	http://ijee.org/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/21.184151514.pdf	NOUN
ideas-510	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	226	1	ur	ur	INTJ
ideas-510	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	226	3	penny	penny	NOUN
ideas-510	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	227	2	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-510	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	228	1	a	a	DET
ideas-510	228	2	course	course	NOUN
ideas-510	228	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	228	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	228	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	228	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-510	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-510	228	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-510	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	229	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-510	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	229	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-510	229	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	229	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-510	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	230	1	widdowson	widdowson	PROPN
ideas-510	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	230	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-510	230	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-510	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	230	6	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-510	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	231	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-510	231	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-510	231	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-510	231	4	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	232	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-510	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	232	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-510	232	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	233	1	widdowson	widdowson	PROPN
ideas-510	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	233	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-510	233	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-510	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	233	6	1985	1985	NUM
ideas-510	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	234	1	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-510	234	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-510	234	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-510	234	4	linguistic	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-510	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	235	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ideas-510	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-510	235	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-510	235	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-510	235	5	press	press	NOUN
ideas-510	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	236	1	zuheer	zuheer	NOUN
ideas-510	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	236	3	k.m.m	k.m.m	PROPN
ideas-510	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	236	6	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-510	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	237	1	the	the	DET
ideas-510	237	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-510	237	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	237	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-510	237	5	a	a	DET
ideas-510	237	6	program	program	NOUN
ideas-510	237	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-510	237	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	237	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-510	237	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-510	237	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-510	237	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-510	237	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-510	237	14	some	some	DET
ideas-510	237	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-510	237	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-510	237	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-510	237	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	237	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-510	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	237	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-510	237	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-510	237	23	department	department	PROPN
ideas-510	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	237	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-510	237	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-510	237	27	education	education	NOUN
ideas-510	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	237	29	sana’a	sana’a	NOUN
ideas-510	237	30	university	university	NOUN
ideas-510	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	238	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-510	238	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-510	238	3	publishing	publish	VERB
ideas-510	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-510	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	239	2	online	online	NOUN
ideas-510	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-510	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-510	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-510	239	6	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/	NOUN
ideas-510	239	7	ed502845.pdf	ed502845.pdf	PROPN
ideas-510	239	8	27	27	NUM
ideas-510	239	9	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed502845.pdf	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed502845.pdf	NOUN
ideas-510	239	10	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed502845.pdf	http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed502845.pdf	NOUN
ideas-510	239	11	http://www.ascd.org/ascd/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198804_mctighe.pdf	http://www.ascd.org/ascd/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_198804_mctighe.pdf	PROPN