id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5349	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5349	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5349	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-5349	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-5349	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5349	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-5349	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	19	786	786	NUM
ideas-5349	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5349	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-5349	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5349	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5349	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5349	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5349	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5349	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5349	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5349	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-5349	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	1	77	pp.786	pp.786	VERB
ideas-5349	1	78	794	794	NUM
ideas-5349	1	79	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5349	1	80	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	81	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	82	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	1	83	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	84	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	1	85	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	1	86	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	87	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	88	farah	farah	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	89	humairah	humairah	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	90	fatimah1	fatimah1	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	92	aminah	aminah	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	93	suriaman2	suriaman2	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	95	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	96	patmasari3	patmasari3	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	98	mochtar	mochtar	ADJ
ideas-5349	1	99	marhum4	marhum4	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	100	1234pendidikan	1234pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	101	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	102	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	104	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	106	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	107	tadulako	tadulako	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	108	e	e	PROPN
ideas-5349	1	109	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	110	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	111	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	112	1farhumfatima@gmail.com	1farhumfatima@gmail.com	NUM
ideas-5349	1	113	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	114	2amisuriaman@gmail.com	2amisuriaman@gmail.com	NUM
ideas-5349	1	115	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	116	3apatmasari@gmail.com	3apatmasari@gmail.com	NUM
ideas-5349	1	117	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	118	4marhum_tadulako_uni@yahoo.co.id	4marhum_tadulako_uni@yahoo.co.id	NUM
ideas-5349	1	119	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5349	1	120	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	121	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5349	1	122	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	1	123	07	07	NUM
ideas-5349	1	124	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	125	24	24	NUM
ideas-5349	1	126	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5349	1	127	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	128	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	1	129	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	1	130	05	05	NUM
ideas-5349	1	131	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	132	24	24	NUM
ideas-5349	1	133	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	134	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	1	135	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-5349	1	136	/	/	SYM
ideas-5349	1	137	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	1	138	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	2	1	v13i1.5349	v13i1.5349	NOUN
ideas-5349	2	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-5349	2	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	2	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	2	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	2	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	2	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	2	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	2	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-5349	2	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	2	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	2	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	2	13	play	play	VERB
ideas-5349	2	14	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	2	15	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5349	2	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5349	2	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	2	18	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5349	2	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5349	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	3	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5349	3	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-5349	3	3	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5349	3	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	3	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	3	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	3	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	3	8	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	3	9	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-5349	3	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	3	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	3	12	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-5349	3	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	3	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	3	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	3	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	3	17	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-5349	3	18	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-5349	3	19	14	14	NUM
ideas-5349	3	20	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5349	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	4	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	4	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	4	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	4	6	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5349	4	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5349	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	4	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	4	10	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5349	4	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	4	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5349	4	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	4	14	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	5	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	5	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	5	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	5	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	9	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-5349	5	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	5	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	5	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5349	5	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-5349	5	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5349	5	16	during	during	ADP
ideas-5349	5	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	5	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	5	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5349	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	6	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-5349	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	6	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	6	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	6	6	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	6	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	6	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	6	10	prove	prove	VERB
ideas-5349	6	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	6	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	6	13	utilizing	utilizing	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	6	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	6	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	6	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	6	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	6	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	6	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	23	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5349	6	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	6	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	6	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	6	28	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-5349	6	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	6	30	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	6	32	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	6	33	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-5349	6	34	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-5349	6	35	14	14	NUM
ideas-5349	6	36	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5349	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	7	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	7	2	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-5349	7	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	7	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-5349	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	7	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	7	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	7	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5349	7	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	7	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	7	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	14	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	7	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	17	random	random	ADJ
ideas-5349	7	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	7	20	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-5349	7	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	7	22	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	8	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5349	8	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	8	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	8	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	8	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	8	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	8	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5349	8	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	8	10	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-5349	8	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	8	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	8	13	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-5349	8	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-5349	8	15	14	14	NUM
ideas-5349	8	16	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5349	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	9	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	9	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	9	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	9	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	9	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	10	viii	viii	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	11	pattimura	pattimura	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	9	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	9	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	9	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	9	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	18	viii	viii	ADJ
ideas-5349	9	19	jenderal	jenderal	ADJ
ideas-5349	9	20	sudirman	sudirman	PROPN
ideas-5349	9	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	9	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	9	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	10	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	10	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-5349	10	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	10	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	10	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	10	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	10	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	10	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	10	12	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	10	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	10	15	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	16	recorder	recorder	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	10	18	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	10	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	10	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-5349	10	22	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-5349	10	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	11	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	11	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	11	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	6	prove	prove	VERB
ideas-5349	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	11	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	11	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	11	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	11	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	11	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	11	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	11	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	11	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	11	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	11	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	11	23	viii	viii	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	24	pattimura	pattimura	NOUN
ideas-5349	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	12	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	12	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	12	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	12	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-5349	12	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	9	find	find	VERB
ideas-5349	12	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	12	11	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5349	12	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	12	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	12	15	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5349	12	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	12	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-5349	12	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	19	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5349	12	20	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-5349	12	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	12	22	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-5349	12	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	12	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	12	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5349	12	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	12	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5349	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	13	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	13	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	13	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	13	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	13	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	13	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	13	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	13	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5349	13	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	13	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	13	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5349	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	14	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	14	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	14	3	known	know	VERB
ideas-5349	14	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	14	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-5349	14	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	14	7	most	most	ADV
ideas-5349	14	8	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5349	14	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	14	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	14	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-5349	14	12	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-5349	14	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	14	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-5349	14	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	14	16	four	four	NUM
ideas-5349	14	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	14	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	14	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	14	20	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-5349	14	21	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	14	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	14	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5349	14	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	14	25	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	14	26	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ideas-5349	14	27	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5349	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-5349	15	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	15	3	rao	rao	PROPN
ideas-5349	15	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5349	15	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	15	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	15	10	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-5349	15	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	15	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-5349	15	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	15	14	most	most	ADV
ideas-5349	15	15	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5349	15	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	15	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	15	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	15	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5349	15	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5349	15	22	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	23	mailto:1farhumfatima@gmail.com	mailto:1farhumfatima@gmail.com	X
ideas-5349	15	24	mailto:2amisuriaman@gmail.com	mailto:2amisuriaman@gmail.com	X
ideas-5349	15	25	mailto:3apatmasari@gmail.com	mailto:3apatmasari@gmail.com	X
ideas-5349	15	26	mailto:4marhum_tadulako_uni@yahoo.co.id	mailto:4marhum_tadulako_uni@yahoo.co.id	VERB
ideas-5349	15	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	29	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	15	31	13	13	NUM
ideas-5349	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	33	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5349	15	34	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	35	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	37	june	june	PROPN
ideas-5349	15	38	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	15	39	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	15	40	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5349	15	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	15	42	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5349	15	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	44	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	46	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	15	47	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5349	15	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	15	49	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5349	15	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	51	online	online	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	15	53	787	787	NUM
ideas-5349	15	54	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5349	15	55	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	15	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	16	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	16	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	16	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5349	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	16	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-5349	16	6	are	be	VERB
ideas-5349	16	7	still	still	ADV
ideas-5349	16	8	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5349	16	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	16	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-5349	16	11	have	have	VERB
ideas-5349	16	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	16	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	16	15	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5349	16	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	16	17	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-5349	16	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5349	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	16	20	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-5349	16	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-5349	16	22	have	have	VERB
ideas-5349	16	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5349	16	24	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-5349	16	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	16	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5349	16	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-5349	16	28	want	want	VERB
ideas-5349	16	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	16	30	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-5349	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	17	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	17	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-5349	17	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	17	5	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	17	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	17	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	17	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-5349	17	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	17	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	17	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	17	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	17	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	17	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	19	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	18	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	18	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	18	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	18	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	18	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	18	11	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-5349	18	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	18	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	18	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	18	18	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-5349	18	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5349	18	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	18	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	18	23	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-5349	18	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	18	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	19	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	19	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-5349	19	4	invited	invite	VERB
ideas-5349	19	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	19	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	19	7	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-5349	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	19	9	search	search	VERB
ideas-5349	19	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	19	11	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	12	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5349	19	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	19	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	19	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	19	17	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-5349	19	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	19	20	find	find	VERB
ideas-5349	19	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	19	24	draw	draw	VERB
ideas-5349	19	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	19	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	19	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	19	29	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5349	19	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5349	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	20	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	20	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-5349	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	20	4	exchanging	exchange	VERB
ideas-5349	20	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5349	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	20	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	20	8	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5349	20	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5349	20	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5349	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	21	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	21	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	21	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	21	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5349	21	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	21	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-5349	21	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-5349	21	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5349	21	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5349	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	21	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	21	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	21	14	help	help	VERB
ideas-5349	21	15	them	they	PRON
ideas-5349	21	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	21	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	22	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	22	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	22	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	22	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-5349	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	22	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	22	8	way	way	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	22	10	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-5349	22	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	22	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	22	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	22	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	22	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	22	19	use	use	VERB
ideas-5349	22	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	22	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	22	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5349	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	23	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	23	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5349	23	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5349	23	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	23	7	bahrudin	bahrudin	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	9	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5349	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	12	field	field	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	13	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	15	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	23	20	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	23	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	23	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	23	24	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-5349	23	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	24	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	24	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	24	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	24	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	6	show	show	VERB
ideas-5349	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	24	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-5349	24	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	24	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	24	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	24	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	15	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	24	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	24	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	24	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	24	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	24	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	24	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ideas-5349	25	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-5349	25	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	25	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	25	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	25	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	25	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	13	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	25	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	25	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	25	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-5349	25	22	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5349	25	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	25	25	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-5349	25	26	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5349	25	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	25	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	32	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5349	25	33	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	25	36	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	37	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5349	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	26	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	26	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5349	26	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	26	5	address	address	VERB
ideas-5349	26	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	7	’	’	PART
ideas-5349	26	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	26	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	26	13	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5349	26	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	26	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5349	26	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	26	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	26	19	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5349	26	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	26	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5349	26	22	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5349	26	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-5349	26	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	26	25	express	express	VERB
ideas-5349	26	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	26	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5349	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	27	2	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-5349	27	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	27	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	27	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	27	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	27	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	27	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5349	27	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	27	19	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-5349	27	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	27	21	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-5349	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	23	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-5349	27	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	26	find	find	VERB
ideas-5349	27	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	27	30	present	present	VERB
ideas-5349	27	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	27	32	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5349	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	28	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-5349	28	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	28	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	28	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	28	7	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5349	28	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	28	9	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5349	28	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	28	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	28	13	build	build	VERB
ideas-5349	28	14	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5349	28	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	28	17	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-5349	28	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	28	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	28	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	28	22	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5349	28	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	28	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5349	28	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	28	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	28	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	29	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-5349	29	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	29	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	29	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5349	29	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	29	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5349	29	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	29	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	29	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5349	29	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	29	11	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ideas-5349	29	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	29	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5349	29	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	29	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	29	16	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-5349	29	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5349	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	30	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	30	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5349	30	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	30	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	30	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5349	30	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	30	7	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5349	30	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5349	30	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	30	10	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5349	30	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	30	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	30	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-5349	30	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	30	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5349	30	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5349	30	17	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5349	30	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5349	30	19	random	random	ADJ
ideas-5349	30	20	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-5349	30	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	30	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5349	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	31	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5349	31	2	were	be	VERB
ideas-5349	31	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-5349	31	4	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	31	6	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-5349	31	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	31	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	31	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	31	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	31	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	31	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	32	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	32	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	32	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	32	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	32	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-5349	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	32	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	32	13	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-5349	32	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-5349	32	15	14	14	NUM
ideas-5349	32	16	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5349	32	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	32	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	32	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5349	32	20	year	year	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	21	2023/2024	2023/2024	NUM
ideas-5349	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	32	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	32	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	32	25	total	total	ADJ
ideas-5349	32	26	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	32	28	88	88	NUM
ideas-5349	32	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	33	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	33	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	33	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	33	5	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5349	33	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5349	33	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	33	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	33	9	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5349	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	33	11	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-5349	33	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	33	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-5349	33	14	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5349	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	34	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	34	2	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-5349	34	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	34	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	34	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	34	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	34	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	34	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ideas-5349	34	10	random	random	ADJ
ideas-5349	34	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5349	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	35	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	35	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	35	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	35	5	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	6	viii	viii	ADJ
ideas-5349	35	7	jenderal	jenderal	ADJ
ideas-5349	35	8	sudirman	sudirman	PROPN
ideas-5349	35	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	35	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	35	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	35	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	15	viii	viii	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	16	pattimura	pattimura	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	35	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	35	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	35	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	36	1	farah	farah	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	2	humairah	humairah	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	3	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	36	5	aminah	aminah	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	6	suriaman	suriaman	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	36	8	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	9	patmasari	patmasari	PROPN
ideas-5349	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	36	11	mochtar	mochtar	ADJ
ideas-5349	36	12	marhum	marhum	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5349	36	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	36	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	36	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	36	19	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	36	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	36	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	22	788	788	NUM
ideas-5349	36	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	36	24	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-5349	36	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	36	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	36	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	29	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5349	36	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	36	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	32	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	36	33	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-5349	36	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5349	36	35	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	37	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	37	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	37	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5349	37	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	37	5	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	37	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5349	37	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	37	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	37	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5349	37	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	37	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	37	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	37	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	38	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	38	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	38	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	6	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	38	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	38	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	38	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	13	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5349	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	39	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-5349	39	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	39	3	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5349	39	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5349	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	39	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	39	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	39	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5349	39	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	39	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	39	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	39	12	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5349	39	13	each	each	DET
ideas-5349	39	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	39	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5349	39	16	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	40	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5349	40	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	40	4	processed	process	VERB
ideas-5349	40	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5349	40	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5349	40	7	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	8	29	29	NUM
ideas-5349	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	40	10	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-5349	40	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5349	40	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	40	14	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-5349	40	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5349	40	16	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5349	40	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	40	19	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5349	40	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	21	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	40	23	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	40	25	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-5349	40	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	27	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	40	29	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	40	31	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5349	40	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	40	33	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	40	35	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	40	36	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	41	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	2	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	41	3	find	find	VERB
ideas-5349	41	4	out	out	ADP
ideas-5349	41	5	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	41	6	rersults	rersult	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	41	8	rerserarch	rerserarch	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	9	rerlaterd	rerlaterd	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	41	11	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	41	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5349	41	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	41	14	problerm	problerm	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	41	16	baserd	baserd	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	17	lerarning	lerarning	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	41	19	derverlop	derverlop	VERB
ideas-5349	41	20	speraking	speraking	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	41	23	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5349	41	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	41	25	fluerncy	fluerncy	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	41	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	41	29	speraking	speraking	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	41	31	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	41	32	rerserarcherrs	rerserarcherrs	PROPN
ideas-5349	41	33	prersernt	prersernt	VERB
ideas-5349	41	34	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	41	35	rersults	rersult	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	41	37	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	41	38	rerserarch	rerserarch	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	39	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5349	41	40	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-5349	41	41	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	41	42	tabler	tabler	NOUN
ideas-5349	41	43	1	1	PROPN
ideas-5349	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	42	1	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	42	2	meran	meran	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	3	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	42	5	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	42	7	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	42	8	prer	prer	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	42	10	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	14	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-5349	42	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	17	meran	meran	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	18	prer	prer	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	42	20	terst	terst	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	21	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	22	rxperrimerntal	rxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	23	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	42	24	33	33	NUM
ideas-5349	42	25	75	75	NUM
ideas-5349	42	26	51.41	51.41	NUM
ideas-5349	42	27	prer	prer	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	42	29	terst	terst	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	30	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	31	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	42	32	67	67	NUM
ideas-5349	42	33	92	92	NUM
ideas-5349	42	34	76.09	76.09	NUM
ideas-5349	42	35	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	36	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-5349	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	42	38	listwiser	listwiser	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	42	40	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	42	41	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	42	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	42	43	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5349	42	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	42	45	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	46	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	47	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	48	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	49	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	42	51	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	42	53	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5349	42	54	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	42	55	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	42	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	42	57	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	58	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	42	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	43	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	43	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	43	4	scored	score	VERB
ideas-5349	43	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-5349	43	6	33	33	NUM
ideas-5349	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	43	8	75	75	NUM
ideas-5349	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	43	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	43	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	43	12	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5349	43	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	43	14	51.41	51.41	NUM
ideas-5349	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	43	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5349	43	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	43	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	43	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	43	20	scored	score	VERB
ideas-5349	43	21	between	between	ADP
ideas-5349	43	22	67	67	NUM
ideas-5349	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	43	24	92	92	NUM
ideas-5349	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	43	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	43	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	43	28	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5349	43	29	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5349	43	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	43	31	76.09	76.09	NUM
ideas-5349	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	44	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5349	44	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5349	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	44	4	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-5349	44	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	44	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	44	9	problembased	problembase	VERB
ideas-5349	44	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	44	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	44	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	15	already	already	ADV
ideas-5349	44	16	had	have	VERB
ideas-5349	44	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-5349	44	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	20	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5349	44	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	44	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	44	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	44	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	45	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5349	45	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	45	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5349	45	6	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	45	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	45	9	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5349	45	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	11	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	45	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	45	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-5349	45	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-5349	45	16	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5349	45	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5349	45	18	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-5349	45	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	45	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	45	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	45	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5349	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	46	1	tabler	tabler	PROPN
ideas-5349	46	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	46	4	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	46	6	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	46	8	speraking	sperake	VERB
ideas-5349	46	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	10	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	46	12	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	13	prer	prer	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	46	15	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	16	erxperrimerntal	erxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	18	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	19	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	20	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	23	frerquerncy	frerquerncy	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	24	perrcernt	perrcernt	VERB
ideas-5349	46	25	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	26	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	27	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	46	28	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-5349	46	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	30	19	19	NUM
ideas-5349	46	31	86.4	86.4	NUM
ideas-5349	46	32	verry	verry	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	33	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	46	35	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-5349	46	36	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	37	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	46	38	100.0	100.0	NUM
ideas-5349	46	39	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	40	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	46	41	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5349	46	42	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	46	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	46	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	46	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	46	47	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	46	48	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	46	50	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	46	51	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	46	52	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	53	before	before	ADP
ideas-5349	46	54	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	46	55	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5349	46	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	1	only	only	ADV
ideas-5349	47	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	47	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	5	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-5349	47	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	47	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-5349	47	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	47	11	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5349	47	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	47	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	17	86.4	86.4	NUM
ideas-5349	47	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	47	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	47	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	47	23	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	47	24	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	47	27	two	two	NUM
ideas-5349	47	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	30	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-5349	47	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	47	33	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	47	34	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-5349	47	35	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	47	36	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	47	37	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5349	48	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5349	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	48	4	most	most	ADJ
ideas-5349	48	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	48	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	48	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	48	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-5349	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5349	48	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	18	june	june	PROPN
ideas-5349	48	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	48	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	48	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5349	48	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	48	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5349	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	48	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5349	48	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	48	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5349	48	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5349	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	34	789	789	NUM
ideas-5349	48	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	48	36	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	37	had	have	VERB
ideas-5349	48	38	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-5349	48	39	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5349	48	40	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	48	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	42	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-5349	48	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	48	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	48	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	48	47	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	48	49	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	48	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	48	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	49	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5349	49	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-5349	49	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	49	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5349	49	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	49	6	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-5349	49	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5349	49	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5349	49	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	49	10	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	49	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	49	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5349	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	50	1	tabler	tabler	PROPN
ideas-5349	50	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-5349	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	50	4	grouping	group	VERB
ideas-5349	50	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	50	6	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	50	8	speraking	sperake	VERB
ideas-5349	50	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	10	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	50	12	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	50	13	prer	prer	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	50	15	terst	terst	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	18	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	19	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	20	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	23	frerquerncy	frerquerncy	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	24	perrcernt	perrcernt	VERB
ideas-5349	50	25	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-5349	50	26	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	50	27	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	50	28	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-5349	50	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	50	30	17	17	NUM
ideas-5349	50	31	77.3	77.3	NUM
ideas-5349	50	32	verry	verry	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	33	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	50	34	3	3	NUM
ideas-5349	50	35	13.6	13.6	NUM
ideas-5349	50	36	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	37	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	50	38	100.0	100.0	NUM
ideas-5349	50	39	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	40	3	3	NUM
ideas-5349	50	41	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5349	50	42	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	50	43	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	50	44	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	45	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	46	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	50	47	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	50	48	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	49	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	50	51	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	50	52	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	53	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	54	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-5349	51	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	51	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	4	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-5349	51	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	51	8	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-5349	51	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	51	10	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	12	17	17	NUM
ideas-5349	51	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	15	77.3	77.3	NUM
ideas-5349	51	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	51	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	51	22	three	three	NUM
ideas-5349	51	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	24	13.6	13.6	NUM
ideas-5349	51	25	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	51	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	51	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	51	28	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	51	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	52	1	like	like	ADP
ideas-5349	52	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	52	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	52	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	52	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	52	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	52	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	52	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-5349	52	10	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5349	52	11	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-5349	52	12	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5349	52	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	52	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5349	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	52	16	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-5349	52	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	52	18	had	have	VERB
ideas-5349	52	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-5349	52	20	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5349	52	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	52	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	52	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	52	24	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5349	52	25	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	53	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	53	2	baseline	baseline	PROPN
ideas-5349	53	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5349	53	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5349	53	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	53	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5349	53	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	53	8	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-5349	53	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	53	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-5349	53	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	53	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5349	53	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	54	1	afterr	afterr	PROPN
ideas-5349	54	2	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-5349	54	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	54	4	merthod	merthod	NOUN
ideas-5349	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	54	6	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	54	7	rerserarcherrs	rerserarcherrs	PROPN
ideas-5349	54	8	conducterd	conducterd	VERB
ideas-5349	54	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	54	10	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5349	54	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	54	12	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	54	15	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	54	16	rersults	rersult	VERB
ideas-5349	54	17	arer	arer	PROPN
ideas-5349	54	18	attacherd	attacherd	PROPN
ideas-5349	54	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5349	54	20	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-5349	54	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	54	22	tabler	tabler	NOUN
ideas-5349	54	23	4	4	NUM
ideas-5349	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	55	1	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	55	2	meran	meran	ADJ
ideas-5349	55	3	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ideas-5349	55	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	55	5	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	55	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	55	7	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	55	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	55	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	55	10	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	55	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5349	55	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5349	55	13	n	n	PRON
ideas-5349	56	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	3	meran	meran	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	4	postterst	postterst	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	5	e	e	ADP
ideas-5349	56	6	rxperrimerntal	rxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	7	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	56	8	70	70	NUM
ideas-5349	56	9	100	100	NUM
ideas-5349	56	10	83.09	83.09	NUM
ideas-5349	56	11	postterst	postterst	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	13	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	56	14	67	67	NUM
ideas-5349	56	15	92	92	NUM
ideas-5349	56	16	76.09	76.09	NUM
ideas-5349	56	17	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	18	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-5349	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	56	20	listwise	listwise	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	21	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	56	23	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	56	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	25	4	4	NUM
ideas-5349	56	26	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5349	56	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	56	28	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	30	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	56	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	32	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	56	34	both	both	DET
ideas-5349	56	35	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	57	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	57	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	57	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5349	57	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	57	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-5349	57	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	57	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	57	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	57	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5349	57	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	57	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	57	13	83.09	83.09	NUM
ideas-5349	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	57	15	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5349	57	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	57	17	51.41	51.41	NUM
ideas-5349	57	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	57	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	57	20	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5349	57	21	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	57	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	58	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	58	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	58	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-5349	58	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5349	58	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	58	7	slight	slight	ADJ
ideas-5349	58	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	58	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	58	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	58	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5349	58	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	58	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	58	14	76.09	76.09	NUM
ideas-5349	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	58	16	identical	identical	ADJ
ideas-5349	58	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	58	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-5349	58	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5349	58	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	58	21	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	58	22	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	59	1	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-5349	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	59	3	21	21	NUM
ideas-5349	59	4	out	out	ADP
ideas-5349	59	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	59	6	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	59	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	59	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	59	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	59	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	59	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	59	12	passed	pass	VERB
ideas-5349	59	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	59	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5349	59	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5349	59	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5349	59	17	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-5349	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	60	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	60	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5349	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	60	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	60	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	60	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	10	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	60	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	60	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	60	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5349	60	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	60	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	60	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	60	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5349	60	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	60	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	60	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	60	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	61	1	farah	farah	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	2	humairah	humairah	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	3	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	61	5	aminah	aminah	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	6	suriaman	suriaman	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	61	8	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	9	patmasari	patmasari	PROPN
ideas-5349	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	61	11	mochtar	mochtar	ADJ
ideas-5349	61	12	marhum	marhum	NOUN
ideas-5349	61	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5349	61	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	61	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	61	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	61	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	61	19	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	61	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	61	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	61	22	790	790	NUM
ideas-5349	61	23	tabler	tabler	NOUN
ideas-5349	61	24	5	5	NUM
ideas-5349	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	62	1	grouping	group	VERB
ideas-5349	62	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	62	3	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	62	5	speraking	sperake	VERB
ideas-5349	62	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	62	8	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	62	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	11	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	12	erxperrimerntal	erxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	15	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	18	frerquerncy	frerquerncy	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	19	perrcernt	perrcernt	VERB
ideas-5349	62	20	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	21	verry	verry	VERB
ideas-5349	62	22	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	23	9	9	NUM
ideas-5349	62	24	40.9	40.9	NUM
ideas-5349	62	25	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	26	12	12	NUM
ideas-5349	62	27	54.5	54.5	NUM
ideas-5349	62	28	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	62	30	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-5349	62	31	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	32	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	62	33	100.0	100.0	NUM
ideas-5349	62	34	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	35	5	5	NUM
ideas-5349	62	36	presents	present	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	62	38	21	21	NUM
ideas-5349	62	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	62	40	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	62	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	62	43	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	62	44	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	45	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	46	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-5349	62	47	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	62	48	passing	pass	VERB
ideas-5349	62	49	standard	standard	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	62	51	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	62	52	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	53	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	54	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	62	56	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	62	57	40.9	40.9	NUM
ideas-5349	62	58	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	62	60	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	62	61	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	62	62	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	63	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	64	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	62	65	54.5	54.5	NUM
ideas-5349	62	66	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	67	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	62	68	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	62	69	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	62	70	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	62	71	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	63	1	only	only	ADV
ideas-5349	63	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	63	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	63	4	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-5349	63	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	63	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	63	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	63	8	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	64	1	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5349	64	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	64	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	64	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	64	8	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	64	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	10	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5349	64	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	64	12	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ideas-5349	64	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	64	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	64	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	64	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	64	20	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-5349	64	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	64	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	64	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	64	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	64	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	64	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	30	used	use	VERB
ideas-5349	64	31	during	during	ADP
ideas-5349	64	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	65	1	tabler	tabler	PROPN
ideas-5349	65	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-5349	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	66	1	grouping	group	VERB
ideas-5349	66	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	66	3	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	66	5	speraking	sperake	VERB
ideas-5349	66	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	66	8	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	66	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	11	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	15	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	19	frerquerncy	frerquerncy	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	20	perrcernt	perrcernt	VERB
ideas-5349	66	21	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	22	verry	verry	VERB
ideas-5349	66	23	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	66	25	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-5349	66	26	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	27	19	19	NUM
ideas-5349	66	28	86.4	86.4	NUM
ideas-5349	66	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	30	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	66	31	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-5349	66	32	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	33	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	66	34	100.0	100.0	NUM
ideas-5349	66	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	66	36	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	37	6	6	NUM
ideas-5349	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	66	39	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	66	40	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	41	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	42	also	also	ADV
ideas-5349	66	43	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5349	66	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	45	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5349	66	46	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	66	47	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	66	48	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	66	50	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	66	51	86.4	86.4	NUM
ideas-5349	66	52	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	66	54	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	55	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-5349	66	56	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	66	57	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	66	59	one	one	NUM
ideas-5349	66	60	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	66	62	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-5349	66	63	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	66	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	66	65	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-5349	66	66	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	66	67	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	66	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	67	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-5349	67	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	67	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	67	4	9.1	9.1	NUM
ideas-5349	67	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	67	7	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-5349	67	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	67	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	67	10	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	67	11	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5349	68	2	this	this	PRON
ideas-5349	68	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5349	68	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	68	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	68	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	9	's	's	PART
ideas-5349	68	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	68	12	less	less	ADV
ideas-5349	68	13	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ideas-5349	68	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-5349	68	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	68	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	68	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	68	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	68	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	68	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-5349	68	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	68	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5349	68	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	25	may	may	AUX
ideas-5349	68	26	not	not	PART
ideas-5349	68	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-5349	68	28	as	as	ADV
ideas-5349	68	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	68	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	68	31	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	68	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	68	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	68	36	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	68	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	69	1	afterr	afterr	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	2	gertting	gertte	VERB
ideas-5349	69	3	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	69	4	meran	meran	ADJ
ideas-5349	69	5	scorer	scorer	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	69	7	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	8	prer	prer	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	69	10	terst	terst	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	69	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	69	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	69	14	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	69	16	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	17	rerserarcherrs	rerserarcherrs	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	18	userd	userd	VERB
ideas-5349	69	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	69	20	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	21	te	te	ADP
ideas-5349	69	22	rst	rst	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	69	24	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	69	26	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	69	28	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	69	29	serer	serer	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	30	whertherr	whertherr	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	31	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	32	data	data	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	33	followerd	followerd	PROPN
ideas-5349	69	34	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	69	35	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-5349	69	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5349	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	70	1	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	70	2	rersult	rersult	NOUN
ideas-5349	70	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	70	4	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	70	5	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-5349	70	6	terst	terst	NOUN
ideas-5349	70	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	70	8	ber	ber	VERB
ideas-5349	70	9	serern	serern	NOUN
ideas-5349	70	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	70	11	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	70	12	tabler	tabler	NOUN
ideas-5349	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	71	1	tabler	tabler	NOUN
ideas-5349	71	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-5349	71	3	tersts	terst	NOUN
ideas-5349	71	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	71	5	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-5349	71	6	userd	userd	NOUN
ideas-5349	71	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	71	9	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-5349	71	10	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	71	12	smirnova	smirnova	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	13	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	71	15	wilk	wilk	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	16	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	17	df	df	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	18	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-5349	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	72	1	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-5349	72	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-5349	72	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-5349	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	1	prerterst	prerterst	PROPN
ideas-5349	73	2	e	e	X
ideas-5349	73	3	rxperrimerntal	rxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	4	.213	.213	NUM
ideas-5349	73	5	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	6	.010	.010	NUM
ideas-5349	73	7	.893	.893	NUM
ideas-5349	73	8	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	9	.022	.022	NUM
ideas-5349	73	10	postterst	postterst	PROPN
ideas-5349	73	11	e	e	X
ideas-5349	73	12	rxperrimerntal	rxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	13	.165	.165	NUM
ideas-5349	73	14	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	15	.122	.122	NUM
ideas-5349	73	16	.953	.953	NUM
ideas-5349	73	17	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	18	.358	.358	NUM
ideas-5349	73	19	prerterst	prerterst	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	21	.191	.191	NUM
ideas-5349	73	22	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	23	.035	.035	NUM
ideas-5349	73	24	.940	.940	NUM
ideas-5349	73	25	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	26	.199	.199	NUM
ideas-5349	73	27	postterst	postterst	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	29	.262	.262	NUM
ideas-5349	73	30	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	31	<	<	X
ideas-5349	73	32	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5349	73	33	.878	.878	NUM
ideas-5349	73	34	22	22	NUM
ideas-5349	73	35	.011	.011	NUM
ideas-5349	73	36	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	37	lillierfors	lillierfor	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	38	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	39	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	40	correrction	correrction	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	44	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	73	45	13	13	NUM
ideas-5349	73	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	47	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5349	73	48	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	49	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	73	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	51	june	june	PROPN
ideas-5349	73	52	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	73	53	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	73	54	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5349	73	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	73	56	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5349	73	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	58	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	60	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	73	61	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5349	73	62	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	73	63	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5349	73	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	65	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	66	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	67	791	791	NUM
ideas-5349	73	68	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	69	7	7	NUM
ideas-5349	73	70	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5349	73	71	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	73	72	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	73	73	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	74	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	75	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	76	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	77	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	73	78	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	79	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	80	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	81	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	82	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	83	have	have	VERB
ideas-5349	73	84	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	85	values	value	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	86	>	>	X
ideas-5349	73	87	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5349	73	88	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	73	89	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5349	73	90	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-5349	73	91	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5349	73	92	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	74	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5349	74	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-5349	74	4	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	74	5	show	show	VERB
ideas-5349	74	6	values	value	NOUN
ideas-5349	74	7	<	<	X
ideas-5349	74	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5349	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	74	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-5349	74	11	slight	slight	ADJ
ideas-5349	74	12	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5349	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	75	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5349	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	75	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	75	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5349	75	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	75	6	still	still	ADV
ideas-5349	75	7	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5349	75	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-5349	75	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	75	10	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-5349	75	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5349	75	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-5349	75	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	75	14	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5349	75	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	75	16	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5349	75	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	75	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	76	1	tabler	tabler	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	2	8	8	NUM
ideas-5349	76	3	pairerd	pairerd	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	4	samplers	sampler	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	5	terst	terst	VERB
ideas-5349	76	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	76	7	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5349	76	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	9	t	t	PROPN
ideas-5349	76	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	76	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	76	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	15	8	8	NUM
ideas-5349	76	16	show	show	VERB
ideas-5349	76	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5349	76	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5349	76	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	20	between	between	ADP
ideas-5349	76	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	76	22	preand	preand	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	23	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	76	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	76	25	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	76	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	76	28	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5349	76	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	76	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	76	32	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	33	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	76	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	76	35	p	p	X
ideas-5349	76	36	<	<	X
ideas-5349	76	37	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-5349	76	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	77	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	77	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	77	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	77	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	77	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	77	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5349	77	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	77	9	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5349	77	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	77	11	31.68	31.68	NUM
ideas-5349	77	12	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5349	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	77	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5349	77	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	77	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	77	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	77	18	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	77	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	77	20	23.04	23.04	NUM
ideas-5349	77	21	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5349	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	78	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-5349	78	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	78	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	78	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5349	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	78	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	78	9	null	null	ADJ
ideas-5349	78	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	78	12	h₀	h₀	PROPN
ideas-5349	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	78	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	78	16	states	state	VERB
ideas-5349	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	78	18	there	there	PRON
ideas-5349	78	19	is	be	VERB
ideas-5349	78	20	no	no	DET
ideas-5349	78	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5349	78	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-5349	78	24	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	78	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	78	28	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	78	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	78	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	31	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	78	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	78	34	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5349	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	79	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5349	79	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	79	5	h₁	h₁	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	79	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	79	9	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-5349	79	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	79	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5349	79	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	79	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	15	'	'	PART
ideas-5349	79	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	18	before	before	ADV
ideas-5349	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	79	20	after	after	ADP
ideas-5349	79	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	79	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	79	24	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5349	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	80	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	80	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-5349	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	80	5	both	both	DET
ideas-5349	80	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	7	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	80	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5349	80	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	80	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5349	80	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	13	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-5349	80	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	80	15	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5349	80	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	80	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	80	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	80	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5349	80	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	80	23	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	80	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	80	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	80	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-5349	80	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	80	30	than	than	ADP
ideas-5349	80	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-5349	80	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	80	34	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	80	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	36	'	'	PART
ideas-5349	80	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	39	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5349	80	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5349	80	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	80	42	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	80	44	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5349	80	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	81	1	pairerd	pairerd	NOUN
ideas-5349	81	2	differrerncers	differrerncer	NOUN
ideas-5349	81	3	t	t	PROPN
ideas-5349	81	4	df	df	PROPN
ideas-5349	81	5	significancer	significancer	VERB
ideas-5349	81	6	meran	meran	ADJ
ideas-5349	81	7	std	std	PROPN
ideas-5349	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	82	1	derviatio	derviatio	PROPN
ideas-5349	82	2	n	n	PRON
ideas-5349	82	3	std	std	PROPN
ideas-5349	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	82	5	errror	errror	PROPN
ideas-5349	82	6	meran	meran	VERB
ideas-5349	82	7	95	95	NUM
ideas-5349	82	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	9	confiderncer	confiderncer	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	10	interrval	interrval	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	82	12	ther	ther	ADJ
ideas-5349	82	13	differrerncer	differrerncer	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	14	onersiderd	onersiderd	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	15	p	p	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	16	twosiderd	twosiderd	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	17	p	p	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	18	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-5349	82	19	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	20	upperr	upperr	ADJ
ideas-5349	82	21	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-5349	82	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	83	1	prerterst	prerterst	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	2	erxperrimernt	erxperrimernt	VERB
ideas-5349	83	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	4	post	post	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	83	6	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	83	7	erxperrimernt	erxperrimernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	9	31.68	31.68	NUM
ideas-5349	83	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	83	11	12.737	12.737	NUM
ideas-5349	83	12	2.716	2.716	NUM
ideas-5349	83	13	37.32	37.32	NUM
ideas-5349	83	14	9	9	NUM
ideas-5349	83	15	26.03	26.03	NUM
ideas-5349	83	16	5	5	NUM
ideas-5349	83	17	11.66	11.66	NUM
ideas-5349	83	18	7	7	NUM
ideas-5349	83	19	21	21	NUM
ideas-5349	83	20	<	<	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	21	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5349	83	22	<	<	X
ideas-5349	83	23	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5349	83	24	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	25	2	2	NUM
ideas-5349	83	26	prerterst	prerterst	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	28	postterst	postterst	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	29	control	control	VERB
ideas-5349	83	30	23.04	23.04	NUM
ideas-5349	83	31	5	5	NUM
ideas-5349	83	32	14.477	14.477	NUM
ideas-5349	83	33	3.086	3.086	NUM
ideas-5349	83	34	29.46	29.46	NUM
ideas-5349	83	35	4	4	NUM
ideas-5349	83	36	16.62	16.62	NUM
ideas-5349	83	37	7	7	NUM
ideas-5349	83	38	7.467	7.467	NUM
ideas-5349	83	39	21	21	NUM
ideas-5349	83	40	<	<	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	41	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5349	83	42	<	<	X
ideas-5349	83	43	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5349	83	44	farah	farah	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	45	humairah	humairah	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	46	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	83	48	aminah	aminah	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	49	suriaman	suriaman	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	83	51	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	52	patmasari	patmasari	PROPN
ideas-5349	83	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	83	54	mochtar	mochtar	ADJ
ideas-5349	83	55	marhum	marhum	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	56	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5349	83	57	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	58	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	83	59	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	83	60	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	61	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	83	62	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	83	63	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	83	64	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	65	792	792	NUM
ideas-5349	83	66	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	67	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	83	68	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	83	69	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	83	70	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	83	72	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	83	73	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	74	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-5349	83	75	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	83	76	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	77	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5349	83	78	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	83	79	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	83	80	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	81	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	83	82	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	84	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5349	84	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	84	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5349	84	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	84	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-5349	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	84	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	84	9	'	'	PART
ideas-5349	84	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	84	11	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5349	84	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	84	13	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5349	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	84	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	84	16	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5349	84	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-5349	84	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	84	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	84	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5349	84	21	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	84	22	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	84	23	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5349	84	24	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	85	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	85	2	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5349	85	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5349	85	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	85	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-5349	85	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	85	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5349	85	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5349	85	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-5349	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	85	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	85	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5349	85	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	85	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	85	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5349	85	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	85	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5349	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-5349	86	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	86	3	zalukhu	zalukhu	PROPN
ideas-5349	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5349	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	86	10	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-5349	86	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	12	'	'	PART
ideas-5349	86	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	86	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	15	include	include	VERB
ideas-5349	86	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	86	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	86	30	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	86	32	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5349	86	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5349	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	87	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	87	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-5349	87	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	87	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5349	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	87	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	87	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	87	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-5349	87	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	87	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	87	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	87	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	87	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	87	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	87	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5349	87	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	87	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	87	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	87	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	88	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-5349	88	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	88	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	88	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5349	88	6	able	able	ADJ
ideas-5349	88	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	88	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	88	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	88	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5349	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	88	12	build	build	VERB
ideas-5349	88	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	88	16	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5349	88	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	88	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	88	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	88	20	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-5349	88	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-5349	88	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	88	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	89	1	rahmadana	rahmadana	PROPN
ideas-5349	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	89	3	kaharuddin	kaharuddin	PROPN
ideas-5349	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	89	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5349	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	89	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-5349	89	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5349	89	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	89	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	89	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-5349	89	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	89	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	89	17	transactional	transactional	ADJ
ideas-5349	89	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	89	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5349	89	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	89	23	exchanging	exchange	VERB
ideas-5349	89	24	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	89	26	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-5349	89	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	89	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5349	89	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	90	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5349	90	4	dividing	divide	VERB
ideas-5349	90	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	90	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-5349	90	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	90	10	having	have	VERB
ideas-5349	90	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-5349	90	12	watch	watch	VERB
ideas-5349	90	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	90	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5349	90	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	90	16	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5349	90	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	90	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	90	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5349	90	21	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	90	23	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-5349	90	24	related	related	ADJ
ideas-5349	90	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	90	27	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5349	90	28	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	90	29	recount	recount	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	30	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	90	33	then	then	ADV
ideas-5349	90	34	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-5349	90	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-5349	90	36	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	90	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	90	39	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5349	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	91	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	91	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5349	91	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	91	5	daeli	daeli	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	91	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5349	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	91	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-5349	91	11	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-5349	91	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	91	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	91	14	pbl	pbl	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	15	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	91	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	91	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	91	19	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5349	91	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	91	21	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5349	91	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	91	23	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-5349	91	24	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5349	91	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	91	27	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-5349	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	92	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-5349	92	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	92	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	92	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	92	9	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	92	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	92	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	92	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	92	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	15	'	'	PART
ideas-5349	92	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	93	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5349	93	2	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5349	93	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	93	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	93	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5349	93	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	93	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	93	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	93	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	93	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	93	12	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5349	93	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	93	14	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	93	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-5349	93	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	93	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5349	93	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	93	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5349	93	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5349	93	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	93	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	93	23	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5349	93	24	very	very	ADV
ideas-5349	93	25	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5349	93	26	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5349	93	27	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5349	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	94	2	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5349	94	3	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-5349	94	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	94	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5349	94	6	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-5349	94	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-5349	94	8	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5349	94	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5349	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	94	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5349	94	12	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5349	94	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	94	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5349	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	94	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5349	94	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5349	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	95	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5349	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	95	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	5	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-5349	95	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	95	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	95	9	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5349	95	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	95	12	build	build	VERB
ideas-5349	95	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	95	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	95	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	95	17	front	front	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	95	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	95	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5349	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	96	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	96	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-5349	96	3	fostered	foster	VERB
ideas-5349	96	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-5349	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	96	6	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5349	96	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	96	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	96	9	express	express	VERB
ideas-5349	96	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-5349	96	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-5349	96	12	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-5349	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	97	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	97	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5349	97	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-5349	97	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	97	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5349	97	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5349	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	97	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5349	97	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	97	10	mubarak	mubarak	PROPN
ideas-5349	97	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5349	97	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5349	97	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	98	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5349	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	98	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-5349	98	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-5349	98	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	98	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	98	9	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5349	98	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	98	11	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	98	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	98	13	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	98	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5349	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	98	16	present	present	ADJ
ideas-5349	98	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	98	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-5349	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	99	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-5349	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	99	3	hamsia	hamsia	PROPN
ideas-5349	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	99	5	erydani	erydani	ADJ
ideas-5349	99	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	99	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5349	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	99	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-5349	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	99	11	pbl	pbl	NOUN
ideas-5349	99	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	99	13	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5349	99	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	99	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5349	99	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-5349	99	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	99	18	'	'	PART
ideas-5349	99	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	99	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	99	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	99	22	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5349	99	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5349	99	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5349	99	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	99	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5349	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	100	1	fahmi	fahmi	PROPN
ideas-5349	100	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5349	100	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5349	100	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5349	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	101	5	trijaya	trijaya	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5349	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-5349	101	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-5349	101	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	101	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	101	13	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	101	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	101	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	101	17	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	101	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5349	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	101	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	101	30	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5349	101	31	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-5349	101	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	101	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5349	101	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	101	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	101	37	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	38	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	39	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	101	41	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5349	101	42	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	101	43	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	44	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5349	101	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	102	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5349	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	102	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-5349	102	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5349	102	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5349	102	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	102	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-5349	102	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5349	102	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5349	102	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	102	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	102	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5349	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	103	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	103	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-5349	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	103	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	103	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5349	103	6	size	size	NOUN
ideas-5349	103	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-5349	103	8	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-5349	103	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	103	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-5349	103	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	103	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	103	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5349	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	104	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5349	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	104	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	104	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	5	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5349	104	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-5349	104	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	104	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	104	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5349	104	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	104	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	104	15	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-5349	104	17	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-5349	104	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	104	19	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5349	104	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ideas-5349	104	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5349	104	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	104	24	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5349	104	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5349	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	105	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5349	105	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-5349	105	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5349	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	105	6	long	long	ADJ
ideas-5349	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	105	8	term	term	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	105	11	pbl	pbl	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	105	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	105	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	105	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-5349	105	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5349	105	18	these	these	DET
ideas-5349	105	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-5349	105	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-5349	105	22	over	over	ADP
ideas-5349	105	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5349	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	106	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5349	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5349	106	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-5349	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-5349	106	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	106	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	106	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5349	106	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	106	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5349	106	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5349	106	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5349	106	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	106	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5349	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	27	793	793	NUM
ideas-5349	106	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	106	29	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	106	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	106	34	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	36	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	106	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	38	proves	prove	VERB
ideas-5349	106	39	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	106	40	be	be	AUX
ideas-5349	106	41	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	106	42	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	106	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	44	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	106	45	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	106	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	47	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	106	48	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	106	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	106	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	107	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-5349	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	107	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	107	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
ideas-5349	107	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-5349	107	7	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-5349	107	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	107	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5349	107	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	107	13	means	means	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	107	15	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5349	107	16	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5349	107	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5349	107	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	107	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	107	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5349	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	108	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	2	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	108	3	rerserarcherrs	rerserarcherrs	PROPN
ideas-5349	108	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-5349	108	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	108	6	proble	proble	ADJ
ideas-5349	108	7	rm	rm	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	108	9	baserd	baserd	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	10	lerarning	lerarning	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	11	merthods	merthod	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	12	could	could	AUX
ideas-5349	108	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	108	14	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	15	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	108	17	speraking	speraking	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	108	20	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5349	108	21	de	de	X
ideas-5349	108	22	rmonstraterd	rmonstraterd	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	108	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	108	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5349	108	26	incre	incre	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	27	raser	raser	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	28	in	in	SCONJ
ideas-5349	108	29	ther	ther	ADV
ideas-5349	108	30	achiervermernt	achiervermernt	VERB
ideas-5349	108	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5349	108	32	terst	terst	ADJ
ideas-5349	108	33	scorers	scorer	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	108	35	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	108	37	speraking	speraking	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	108	40	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	108	41	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	42	erxperrimerntal	erxperrimerntal	ADJ
ideas-5349	108	43	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	108	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	109	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-5349	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	109	3	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	109	4	rerserarcherrs	rerserarcherrs	PROPN
ideas-5349	109	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-5349	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5349	109	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	109	8	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	109	9	hypothersis	hypothersis	NOUN
ideas-5349	109	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5349	109	11	accerpterd	accerpterd	ADJ
ideas-5349	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	110	1	problerm	problerm	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	110	3	baserd	baserd	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	4	lerarning	lerarning	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	5	merthods	merthod	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5349	110	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	110	8	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	9	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	110	11	speraking	speraking	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-5349	110	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-5349	110	15	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5349	110	16	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	17	erngaging	erngage	VERB
ideas-5349	110	18	merthods	merthod	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	110	20	liker	like	ADJ
ideas-5349	110	21	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	110	22	oner	oner	NOUN
ideas-5349	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	111	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	111	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5349	111	3	me	me	PROPN
ideas-5349	111	4	rthod	rthod	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	111	6	ther	ther	PROPN
ideas-5349	111	7	rerserarcherrs	rerserarcherrs	PROPN
ideas-5349	111	8	rercommernds	rercommernd	VERB
ideas-5349	111	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	111	10	r	r	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	11	problerm	problerm	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	111	13	baserd	baserd	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	14	lerarning	lerarne	VERB
ideas-5349	111	15	me	i	PRON
ideas-5349	111	16	rthod	rthod	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	111	18	teraching	terache	VERB
ideas-5349	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	111	20	erspercially	erspercially	ADV
ideas-5349	111	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	111	22	teraching	terache	VERB
ideas-5349	111	23	studernts	studernt	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	111	25	speraking	speraking	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	112	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-5349	112	2	bahrudin	bahrudin	PROPN
ideas-5349	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	112	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5349	112	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-5349	112	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5349	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	112	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5349	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	113	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	113	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	113	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	113	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	113	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	113	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	113	7	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-5349	113	8	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-5349	113	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-5349	113	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	113	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	113	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	113	15	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	113	17	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	1	okara	okara	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	5	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	6	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-5349	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	11	271	271	NUM
ideas-5349	114	12	.	.	NUM
ideas-5349	114	13	https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v12i2.2086	https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v12i2.2086	NUM
ideas-5349	114	14	daeli	daeli	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5349	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	18	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5349	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	115	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-5349	115	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	115	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	115	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	115	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	115	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	115	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	115	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	115	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	115	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	115	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	115	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	115	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	115	14	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5349	115	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	116	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5349	116	2	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-5349	116	3	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
ideas-5349	116	4	keguruan	keguruan	PROPN
ideas-5349	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	116	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-5349	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	1	https://jurnal.uniraya.ac.id/index.php/faguru	https://jurnal.uniraya.ac.id/index.php/faguru	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	2	fahmi	fahmi	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	6	muslem	muslem	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	117	11	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5349	117	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5349	117	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	118	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	118	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5349	118	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	118	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	118	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	118	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	118	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	118	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	118	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	118	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	118	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	118	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5349	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	119	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	119	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5349	119	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5349	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	119	5	eej	eej	PROPN
ideas-5349	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	119	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-5349	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	119	11	260–282	260–282	NUM
ideas-5349	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	120	1	hamsia	hamsia	PROPN
ideas-5349	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	120	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5349	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	120	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	120	6	erydani	erydani	PROPN
ideas-5349	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	120	8	v.	v.	ADP
ideas-5349	120	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5349	120	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5349	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	120	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5349	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	121	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	121	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	121	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	121	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	121	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	121	10	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	121	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	121	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	121	14	part	part	ADJ
ideas-5349	121	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	121	16	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	121	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	121	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5349	121	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	22	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	121	24	semarang	semarang	PROPN
ideas-5349	121	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	121	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5349	121	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	121	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5349	121	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	121	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	121	32	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5349	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	121	34	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-5349	121	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	121	37	135–146	135–146	NUM
ideas-5349	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	1	https://doi.org/10.21043/jetli.v5i2.17087	https://doi.org/10.21043/jetli.v5i2.17087	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	2	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-5349	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	6	yahya	yahya	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	122	11	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	15	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5349	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5349	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	123	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	123	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	123	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	123	10	production	production	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	14	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	123	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	123	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	123	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	123	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	123	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5349	123	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	23	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	25	elc	elc	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	123	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	1	edulangue	edulangue	PROPN
ideas-5349	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	3	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-5349	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	6	45	45	NUM
ideas-5349	124	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	124	8	61	61	NUM
ideas-5349	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	10	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-5349	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5349	124	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5349	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	125	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-5349	125	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	125	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	125	6	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-5349	125	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	125	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	125	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	125	12	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	14	site	site	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	15	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	125	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	125	22	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	125	24	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5349	125	26	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5349	125	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	125	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5349	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	126	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5349	126	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-5349	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	126	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-5349	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	126	7	178	178	NUM
ideas-5349	126	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	126	9	190	190	NUM
ideas-5349	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	1	iksan	iksan	PROPN
ideas-5349	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5349	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	5	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-5349	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5349	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	127	10	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5349	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5349	127	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5349	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	128	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	128	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	128	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-5349	128	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	128	6	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-5349	128	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5349	128	9	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5349	128	13	pesantren	pesantren	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	129	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-5349	129	2	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-5349	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	129	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5349	129	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	129	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	129	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	129	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5349	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	129	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-5349	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	129	14	872	872	NUM
ideas-5349	129	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	129	16	879	879	NUM
ideas-5349	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	1	mubarak	mubarak	PROPN
ideas-5349	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5349	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	5	charisma	charisma	PROPN
ideas-5349	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5349	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	130	10	nurcholish	nurcholish	PROPN
ideas-5349	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5349	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5349	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	131	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	131	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	131	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	131	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	131	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5349	131	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	131	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	131	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	131	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	131	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	131	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	131	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5349	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	1	national	national	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	3	farah	farah	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	4	humairah	humairah	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	5	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	7	aminah	aminah	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	8	suriaman	suriaman	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	10	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	11	patmasari	patmasari	PROPN
ideas-5349	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	13	mochtar	mochtar	ADJ
ideas-5349	132	14	marhum	marhum	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5349	132	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	132	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	132	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5349	132	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	24	794	794	NUM
ideas-5349	132	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	132	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	132	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	32	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-5349	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	34	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-5349	132	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	132	37	30–42	30–42	NUM
ideas-5349	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5349	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	5	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	9	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	133	14	rusdiansyah	rusdiansyah	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5349	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5349	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	134	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-5349	134	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5349	134	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-5349	134	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	134	5	light	light	NOUN
ideas-5349	134	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	134	7	age	age	NOUN
ideas-5349	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	135	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5349	135	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5349	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	135	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-5349	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	135	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5349	135	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	135	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-5349	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	135	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-5349	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	135	13	41	41	NUM
ideas-5349	135	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-5349	135	15	55	55	NUM
ideas-5349	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	5	st	st	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	8	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5349	136	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	136	14	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-5349	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5349	136	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5349	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	137	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-5349	137	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5349	137	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	137	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5349	137	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	137	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5349	137	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-5349	137	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-5349	137	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5349	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	137	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-5349	137	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5349	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	138	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-5349	138	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5349	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	138	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-5349	138	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	139	1	doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	PROPN
ideas-5349	140	1	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-5349	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	140	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5349	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	140	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	140	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5349	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	140	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5349	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	140	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5349	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	141	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5349	141	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	141	4	british	british	ADJ
ideas-5349	141	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ideas-5349	141	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-5349	141	7	style	style	NOUN
ideas-5349	141	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	141	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5349	141	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	141	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	142	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	142	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5349	142	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	142	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	142	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	142	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5349	142	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5349	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	142	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-5349	142	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	143	1	rahmadana	rahmadana	PROPN
ideas-5349	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	143	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5349	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	143	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	143	6	kaharuddin	kaharuddin	PROPN
ideas-5349	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	144	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5349	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	145	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5349	145	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-5349	145	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	145	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	145	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5349	145	9	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5349	145	12	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5349	145	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-5349	145	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5349	145	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	145	18	transactional	transactional	ADJ
ideas-5349	145	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5349	146	2	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-5349	146	3	budaya	budaya	PROPN
ideas-5349	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-5349	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	8	247	247	NUM
ideas-5349	146	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	10	..	..	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	11	rao	rao	NOUN
ideas-5349	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5349	146	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5349	146	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	16	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5349	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	147	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5349	147	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	147	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	147	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5349	147	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	147	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5349	147	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5349	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	148	1	alford	alford	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	2	council	council	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	148	4	international	international	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5349	148	7	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	148	10	acielj	acielj	PROPN
ideas-5349	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	148	13	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-5349	148	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	148	16	8	8	NUM
ideas-5349	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	149	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334283040	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334283040	NOUN
ideas-5349	149	2	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-5349	149	3	trijaya	trijaya	NOUN
ideas-5349	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	149	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5349	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	149	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5349	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	150	1	pengaruh	pengaruh	NOUN
ideas-5349	150	2	model	model	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	3	pbl	pbl	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	4	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	5	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	6	berpikir	berpikir	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	7	kreatif	kreatif	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	8	ditinjau	ditinjau	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	9	dari	dari	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	10	kemandirian	kemandirian	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	11	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	12	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-5349	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	151	1	jpd	jpd	ADJ
ideas-5349	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	151	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5349	151	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5349	151	5	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-5349	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	152	1	zalukhu	zalukhu	PROPN
ideas-5349	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	152	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5349	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5349	152	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5349	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	153	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5349	153	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5349	153	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5349	153	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5349	153	5	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-5349	153	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5349	153	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5349	153	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5349	153	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5349	153	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-5349	153	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5349	153	12	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ideas-5349	153	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5349	153	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5349	153	15	2022/2023	2022/2023	NUM
ideas-5349	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	154	1	edumaspul	edumaspul	NOUN
ideas-5349	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5349	154	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5349	154	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5349	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	154	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-5349	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5349	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5349	154	9	3757–3765	3757–3765	NUM
ideas-5349	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5349	155	1	https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6502	https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6502	VERB