id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5381	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5381	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5381	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5381	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-5381	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5381	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-5381	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	19	4001	4001	NUM
ideas-5381	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5381	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-5381	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5381	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5381	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5381	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5381	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5381	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5381	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-5381	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5381	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-5381	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	2	1	4001	4001	NUM
ideas-5381	2	2	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5381	2	3	4011	4011	NUM
ideas-5381	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	2	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	2	7	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	2	8	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	2	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	2	10	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	2	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	2	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	2	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	2	14	yayang	yayang	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	15	ariawan1	ariawan1	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	2	17	djoko	djoko	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	18	sutrisno1	sutrisno1	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	19	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	20	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	21	dahlan	dahlan	PROPN
ideas-5381	2	22	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-5381	3	1	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ideas-5381	3	2	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5381	3	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5381	3	4	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-5381	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	3	6	yayangariawan09@gmail.com	yayangariawan09@gmail.com	X
ideas-5381	3	7	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5381	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	3	9	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5381	3	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	3	11	07	07	NUM
ideas-5381	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	3	13	29	29	NUM
ideas-5381	3	14	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5381	3	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	3	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	3	18	08	08	NUM
ideas-5381	3	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	3	20	06	06	NUM
ideas-5381	3	21	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5381	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	3	23	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-5381	3	24	/	/	SYM
ideas-5381	3	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	4	1	v13i2.5381	v13i2.5381	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-5381	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	5	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-5381	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	4	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	4	9	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	10	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	4	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	4	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	14	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	4	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	4	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	4	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	4	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	5	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	5	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	5	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-5381	5	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-5381	5	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	5	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	5	8	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-5381	5	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	5	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-5381	5	11	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5381	5	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	5	13	five	five	NUM
ideas-5381	5	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5381	5	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	6	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	6	2	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5381	6	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	6	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5381	6	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5381	6	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5381	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	6	8	gathering	gather	VERB
ideas-5381	6	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	6	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	6	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	6	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-5381	6	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	6	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	6	15	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5381	6	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	6	17	18	18	NUM
ideas-5381	6	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5381	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5381	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	7	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	7	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	7	8	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	9	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	10	has	have	VERB
ideas-5381	7	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	7	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	7	16	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	17	facets	facet	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	7	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	20	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	7	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	7	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	7	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	7	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	7	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	7	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5381	7	32	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	7	34	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5381	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	7	36	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5381	7	37	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	7	40	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	8	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	8	2	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-5381	8	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	8	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-5381	8	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5381	8	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	8	7	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	8	9	noticed	notice	VERB
ideas-5381	8	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5381	8	11	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-5381	8	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	8	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	8	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-5381	8	15	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	8	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5381	8	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	9	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	3	endorse	endorse	VERB
ideas-5381	9	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	9	5	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	9	7	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	9	8	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5381	9	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	9	12	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	9	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	9	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	9	18	means	means	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	9	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-5381	9	21	augment	augment	VERB
ideas-5381	9	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	9	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5381	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	10	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-5381	10	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	10	4	advised	advise	VERB
ideas-5381	10	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	10	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-5381	10	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	10	8	long	long	ADJ
ideas-5381	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	10	10	term	term	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	10	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-5381	10	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	10	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5381	10	17	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	10	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5381	10	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5381	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	11	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	4	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5381	11	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	11	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	9	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	11	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	11	12	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	11	14	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	11	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	18	has	have	AUX
ideas-5381	11	19	seen	see	VERB
ideas-5381	11	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	11	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	11	24	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	25	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	26	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	27	like	like	ADP
ideas-5381	11	28	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	29	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-5381	11	30	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	11	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	11	35	young	young	ADJ
ideas-5381	11	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5381	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	12	1	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	12	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	12	4	block	block	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	12	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	12	7	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	12	8	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	10	created	create	VERB
ideas-5381	12	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	12	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	12	13	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ideas-5381	12	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-5381	12	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	12	18	mit	mit	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	19	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	20	lab	lab	NOUN
ideas-5381	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	13	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	13	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	13	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-5381	13	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5381	13	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	13	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-5381	13	7	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	13	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-5381	13	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-5381	13	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-5381	13	11	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-5381	13	12	like	like	ADP
ideas-5381	13	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5381	13	14	stories	story	NOUN
ideas-5381	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	13	16	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-5381	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	13	19	games	game	NOUN
ideas-5381	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	14	2	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ideas-5381	14	3	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	14	5	drag	drag	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	14	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	9	drop	drop	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	10	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	11	render	render	VERB
ideas-5381	14	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	14	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5381	14	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-5381	14	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	14	16	novices	novice	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5381	14	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	14	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5381	14	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	14	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	24	john	john	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	26	kylie	kylie	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	28	yasmin	yasmin	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	30	mitchel	mitchel	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	14	33	natalie	natalie	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	35	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	15	1	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-5381	15	3	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5381	15	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	15	6	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	15	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5381	15	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-5381	15	10	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ideas-5381	15	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	15	13	computational	computational	ADJ
ideas-5381	15	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	15	16	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	15	19	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-5381	15	20	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-5381	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-5381	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	16	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	16	4	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5381	16	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5381	16	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	16	7	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-5381	16	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	16	9	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5381	16	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	16	11	command	command	NOUN
ideas-5381	16	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-5381	16	13	mailto:yayangariawan09@gmail.com	mailto:yayangariawan09@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-5381	17	1	yayang	yayang	PROPN
ideas-5381	17	2	ariawan	ariawan	PROPN
ideas-5381	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	17	4	djoko	djoko	PROPN
ideas-5381	17	5	sutrisno	sutrisno	VERB
ideas-5381	17	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	17	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	17	9	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	10	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	17	12	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	17	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	17	15	skills	skill	VERB
ideas-5381	17	16	4002	4002	NUM
ideas-5381	17	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	17	19	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-5381	17	20	sequences	sequence	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-5381	17	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-5381	17	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	17	24	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	17	26	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-5381	17	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	17	29	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-5381	17	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	17	31	both	both	DET
ideas-5381	17	32	coding	code	VERB
ideas-5381	17	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	17	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-5381	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	18	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	18	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5381	18	3	stands	stand	VERB
ideas-5381	18	4	out	out	ADP
ideas-5381	18	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	18	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	18	7	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-5381	18	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	18	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	18	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	18	11	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-5381	18	12	century	century	NOUN
ideas-5381	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	19	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	19	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	19	3	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ideas-5381	19	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	19	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-5381	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	19	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	19	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ideas-5381	19	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	19	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5381	19	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5381	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	19	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	19	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-5381	19	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	19	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5381	19	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5381	19	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	19	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	19	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-5381	19	21	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5381	19	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	19	23	global	global	PROPN
ideas-5381	19	24	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-5381	19	25	franca	franca	PROPN
ideas-5381	19	26	has	have	AUX
ideas-5381	19	27	become	become	VERB
ideas-5381	19	28	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5381	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	19	30	rao	rao	NOUN
ideas-5381	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	19	32	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5381	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	20	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	20	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	5	broadens	broaden	VERB
ideas-5381	20	6	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	20	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5381	20	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	20	11	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-5381	20	12	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-5381	20	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5381	20	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5381	20	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	20	18	creates	create	VERB
ideas-5381	20	19	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5381	20	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5381	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	21	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	21	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	21	3	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	21	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	6	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	21	8	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-5381	21	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	21	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	21	11	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	21	13	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5381	21	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-5381	21	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	21	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	21	18	conduit	conduit	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-5381	21	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-5381	21	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	22	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-5381	21	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	21	24	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5381	21	25	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	21	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5381	21	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	21	29	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	30	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5381	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	22	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-5381	22	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	22	7	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	22	9	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5381	22	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-5381	22	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	22	12	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	22	13	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	14	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	22	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5381	22	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	18	need	need	VERB
ideas-5381	22	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	22	20	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	22	22	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-5381	22	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	22	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	22	26	commands	command	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	22	28	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
ideas-5381	22	29	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	22	31	create	create	VERB
ideas-5381	22	32	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-5381	22	33	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5381	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	22	35	marcos	marcos	PROPN
ideas-5381	22	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	22	37	esteban	esteban	PROPN
ideas-5381	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	22	39	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5381	22	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	23	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	23	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	23	4	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	23	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5381	23	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	23	11	connecting	connect	VERB
ideas-5381	23	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5381	23	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	23	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5381	23	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5381	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	24	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	24	2	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ideas-5381	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	24	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	5	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5381	24	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	24	7	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	24	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-5381	24	10	functional	functional	ADJ
ideas-5381	24	11	blocks	block	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	24	14	create	create	VERB
ideas-5381	24	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	24	17	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	24	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	24	20	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	24	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	24	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	24	28	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5381	24	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5381	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-5381	25	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	25	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5381	25	6	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	25	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-5381	25	11	resulted	result	VERB
ideas-5381	25	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	25	13	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ideas-5381	25	14	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	25	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	17	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	25	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	25	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5381	25	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	25	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	25	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	25	29	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	25	32	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5381	25	33	application	application	NOUN
ideas-5381	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	35	mikko	mikko	PROPN
ideas-5381	25	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	25	37	pa	pa	PROPN
ideas-5381	25	38	ivi	ivi	PROPN
ideas-5381	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	40	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5381	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	26	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5381	26	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5381	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	26	4	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	26	5	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	26	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-5381	26	7	function	function	VERB
ideas-5381	26	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	26	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	26	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-5381	26	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	26	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-5381	26	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	26	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	26	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	26	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5381	26	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	26	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	26	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	26	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-5381	26	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	26	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5381	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	26	25	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-5381	26	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	26	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5381	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	27	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	27	2	light	light	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	27	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	27	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	27	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	27	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5381	27	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	10	driving	drive	VERB
ideas-5381	27	11	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	27	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	27	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	27	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	27	16	what	what	DET
ideas-5381	27	17	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-5381	27	19	scratch	scratch	VERB
ideas-5381	27	20	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	21	enhance	enhance	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5381	27	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	27	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5381	27	27	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	28	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	28	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5381	28	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	28	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-5381	28	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	28	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-5381	28	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	28	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	28	12	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	28	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	28	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	28	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	28	20	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ideas-5381	28	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	28	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5381	28	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	24	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5381	28	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	28	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	28	27	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	28	29	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5381	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	28	31	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5381	28	32	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	28	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	28	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	28	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	28	38	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	39	directives	directive	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	28	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	28	42	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5381	28	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5381	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	29	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	29	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5381	29	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	29	5	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5381	29	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	29	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ideas-5381	29	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	29	10	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	11	within	within	ADP
ideas-5381	29	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	29	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	29	16	both	both	PRON
ideas-5381	29	17	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5381	29	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	29	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5381	29	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	29	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5381	29	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	25	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5381	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	30	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-5381	30	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	30	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5381	30	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	30	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5381	30	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5381	30	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	30	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5381	30	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	30	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-5381	30	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	30	15	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-5381	30	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	30	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	30	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	30	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	30	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	25	without	without	ADP
ideas-5381	30	26	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ideas-5381	30	27	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-5381	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	31	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-5381	31	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	31	3	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	31	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5381	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	31	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	31	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5381	31	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5381	31	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	31	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-5381	31	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	31	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-5381	31	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	31	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	31	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	31	20	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5381	31	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	31	24	collecting	collect	VERB
ideas-5381	31	25	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ideas-5381	31	26	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	27	through	through	ADP
ideas-5381	31	28	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5381	31	29	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5381	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	32	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5381	32	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	32	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-5381	32	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5381	32	8	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-5381	32	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	32	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	12	’	’	PART
ideas-5381	32	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	32	15	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	32	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	32	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	32	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	32	24	13	13	NUM
ideas-5381	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	26	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5381	32	27	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	28	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	30	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5381	32	31	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	32	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	32	33	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5381	32	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	32	35	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5381	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	37	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	39	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	32	40	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5381	32	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	32	42	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5381	32	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	44	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	32	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	32	46	4003	4003	NUM
ideas-5381	32	47	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	33	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	33	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	6	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	33	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	33	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	33	12	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-5381	33	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-5381	33	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	33	15	five	five	NUM
ideas-5381	33	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5381	33	17	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	33	18	located	locate	VERB
ideas-5381	33	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	33	20	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-5381	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	33	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5381	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	34	2	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	34	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5381	34	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	34	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	9	adhering	adhere	VERB
ideas-5381	34	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	34	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	16	1	1	X
ideas-5381	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	18	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	34	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	34	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	34	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	28	2	2	X
ideas-5381	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	31	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	34	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	35	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	34	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	39	3	3	X
ideas-5381	34	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	34	41	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-5381	34	42	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	44	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	34	45	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5381	34	46	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	47	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	34	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	35	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	35	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-5381	35	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	35	4	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5381	35	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	35	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	35	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-5381	35	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	35	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5381	35	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5381	35	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5381	35	12	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-5381	35	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	35	14	palinkas	palinkas	PROPN
ideas-5381	35	15	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5381	35	16	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5381	35	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	36	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5381	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	36	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-5381	36	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	36	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5381	36	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	36	9	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-5381	36	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5381	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	36	12	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-5381	36	13	cases	case	NOUN
ideas-5381	36	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	36	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5381	36	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5381	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	37	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	37	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5381	37	4	18	18	NUM
ideas-5381	37	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	37	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	37	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	38	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	38	3	required	require	VERB
ideas-5381	38	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	38	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-5381	38	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-5381	38	7	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	38	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	38	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	38	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	38	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	38	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	38	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-5381	38	17	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	38	19	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-5381	38	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	38	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	22	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-5381	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	39	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-5381	39	3	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-5381	39	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	39	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-5381	39	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	39	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5381	39	11	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	39	12	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	39	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	39	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-5381	39	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5381	39	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	39	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	39	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	39	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	39	25	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	39	28	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	29	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	30	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	31	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	32	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	39	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5381	39	34	over	over	ADP
ideas-5381	39	35	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	39	36	six	six	NUM
ideas-5381	39	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	39	38	month	month	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	39	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	39	41	featuring	feature	VERB
ideas-5381	39	42	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	43	twice	twice	ADV
ideas-5381	39	44	weekly	weekly	ADV
ideas-5381	39	45	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	39	46	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-5381	39	47	45	45	NUM
ideas-5381	39	48	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	39	49	60	60	NUM
ideas-5381	39	50	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5381	39	51	each	each	PRON
ideas-5381	39	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	40	1	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	2	adhered	adhere	VERB
ideas-5381	40	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	40	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	40	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-5381	40	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5381	40	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5381	40	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5381	40	10	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-5381	40	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	40	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	40	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-5381	40	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	40	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	40	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	40	22	games	game	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	40	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	40	25	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	40	27	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	40	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	40	30	animations	animation	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	40	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	40	34	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	40	36	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-5381	40	37	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
ideas-5381	40	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	40	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	41	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	41	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	3	embodies	embody	VERB
ideas-5381	41	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-5381	41	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	41	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	41	9	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5381	41	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	41	12	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ideas-5381	41	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	41	14	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-5381	41	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-5381	41	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	41	18	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	41	20	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	41	21	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	41	23	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	41	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5381	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	41	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5381	41	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	41	29	sa	sa	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	30	ez	ez	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	31	-	-	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	32	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	33	pez	pez	NOUN
ideas-5381	41	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	41	38	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5381	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5381	42	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	42	3	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5381	42	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	42	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	42	8	included	include	VERB
ideas-5381	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	42	10	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-5381	42	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	42	13	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-5381	42	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-5381	42	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	42	16	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	17	's	's	PART
ideas-5381	42	18	outset	outset	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	42	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5381	42	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	22	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	42	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5381	42	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	42	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5381	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	43	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	43	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5381	43	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	43	6	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	43	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	9	’	’	PART
ideas-5381	43	10	end	end	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	43	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	43	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	43	14	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	15	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	43	17	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ideas-5381	43	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-5381	43	19	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	43	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	44	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	44	4	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	44	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	44	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5381	44	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	10	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	44	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	44	14	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-5381	44	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	44	16	ended	end	VERB
ideas-5381	44	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	18	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-5381	44	19	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-5381	44	20	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	21	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-5381	44	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	44	23	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	44	24	five	five	NUM
ideas-5381	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	44	26	point	point	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	27	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-5381	44	28	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-5381	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	45	2	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	3	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5381	45	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	45	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5381	45	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	7	including	include	VERB
ideas-5381	45	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	45	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	45	11	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5381	45	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	45	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	45	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	45	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	45	21	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	22	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-5381	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	46	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	46	5	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-5381	46	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	46	7	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	46	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-5381	46	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	46	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	46	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	46	15	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5381	46	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5381	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	47	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	47	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	47	4	pilottested	pilotteste	VERB
ideas-5381	47	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	47	6	five	five	NUM
ideas-5381	47	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	47	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-5381	47	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	47	10	excluded	exclude	VERB
ideas-5381	47	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	47	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	47	13	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5381	47	14	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5381	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	48	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5381	48	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	48	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	48	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-5381	48	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-5381	48	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	48	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	48	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	48	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-5381	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	48	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-5381	48	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	48	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	48	15	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5381	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	49	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5381	49	3	's	's	PART
ideas-5381	49	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-5381	49	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	49	6	established	establish	VERB
ideas-5381	49	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-5381	49	8	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ideas-5381	49	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5381	49	10	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-5381	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	49	12	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-5381	49	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	49	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	49	15	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5381	49	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	49	17	0.87	0.87	NUM
ideas-5381	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	49	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-5381	49	20	signifies	signify	VERB
ideas-5381	49	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5381	49	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-5381	49	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-5381	49	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	49	25	tavakol	tavakol	PROPN
ideas-5381	49	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	49	27	dennick	dennick	PROPN
ideas-5381	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	49	29	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5381	49	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	50	1	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	50	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	50	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	7	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	50	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	50	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5381	50	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-5381	50	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5381	50	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	50	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-5381	50	16	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	50	18	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	50	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	22	yayang	yayang	PROPN
ideas-5381	50	23	ariawan	ariawan	PROPN
ideas-5381	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	50	25	djoko	djoko	PROPN
ideas-5381	50	26	sutrisno	sutrisno	VERB
ideas-5381	50	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	50	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	50	30	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	31	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	50	33	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	50	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	50	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	37	4004	4004	NUM
ideas-5381	50	38	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5381	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	51	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	51	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5381	51	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-5381	51	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	51	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	51	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-5381	51	9	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	51	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	51	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	14	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	51	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-5381	51	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	51	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	51	20	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	52	1	more	more	ADV
ideas-5381	52	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-5381	52	3	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-5381	52	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	52	6	including	include	VERB
ideas-5381	52	7	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	52	9	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	52	11	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-5381	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	52	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	52	14	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5381	52	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5381	52	16	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	52	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-5381	52	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5381	52	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	52	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	52	21	small	small	ADJ
ideas-5381	52	22	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	23	size	size	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	52	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	52	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	52	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5381	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	53	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5381	53	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	53	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5381	53	4	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-5381	53	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5381	53	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-5381	53	7	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-5381	53	8	these	these	DET
ideas-5381	53	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	53	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	53	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	53	12	causal	causal	ADJ
ideas-5381	53	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5381	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	54	1	finding	find	VERB
ideas-5381	54	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	54	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-5381	54	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	54	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	54	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	54	7	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-5381	54	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	54	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	54	10	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5381	54	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	54	12	18	18	NUM
ideas-5381	54	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	55	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-5381	55	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5381	55	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	55	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	55	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	55	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	55	8	done	do	VERB
ideas-5381	55	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	55	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	55	11	lifts	lift	NOUN
ideas-5381	55	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-5381	55	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	55	14	shared	share	VERB
ideas-5381	55	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	55	16	male	male	ADJ
ideas-5381	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	55	18	female	female	ADJ
ideas-5381	55	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	56	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5381	56	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-5381	56	3	10	10	NUM
ideas-5381	56	4	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	56	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-5381	56	7	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	56	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	56	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	56	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	56	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	56	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	56	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	56	16	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	17	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-5381	56	19	summarized	summarize	VERB
ideas-5381	56	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	56	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	56	22	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	23	below	below	ADV
ideas-5381	56	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	56	25	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-5381	56	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-5381	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	56	28	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	29	man	man	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	56	31	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	56	33	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5381	56	34	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	35	about	about	ADP
ideas-5381	56	36	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	56	38	partly	partly	ADV
ideas-5381	56	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	56	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	41	states	state	VERB
ideas-5381	56	42	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	56	43	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	56	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	45	knows	know	VERB
ideas-5381	56	46	about	about	ADP
ideas-5381	56	47	what	what	PRON
ideas-5381	56	48	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	56	49	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	50	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	56	51	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	56	52	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	56	54	87	87	NUM
ideas-5381	56	55	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	56	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	57	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	57	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	57	3	above	above	ADJ
ideas-5381	57	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	57	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	57	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5381	57	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-5381	57	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-5381	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	57	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	57	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	57	12	knows	know	VERB
ideas-5381	57	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-5381	57	14	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	57	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	58	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	58	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	2	finds	find	VERB
ideas-5381	59	3	out	out	ADP
ideas-5381	59	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-5381	59	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	59	6	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	59	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	59	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-5381	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5381	59	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	16	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	18	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5381	59	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	59	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	59	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5381	59	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	59	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5381	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	59	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5381	59	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	59	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5381	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	34	4005	4005	NUM
ideas-5381	59	35	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	59	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	59	37	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	59	38	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	39	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	59	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	59	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	42	3	3	NUM
ideas-5381	59	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	44	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5381	59	45	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	59	46	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	48	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5381	59	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	50	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	59	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	52	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	59	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	54	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	59	55	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	59	56	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	59	57	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	59	58	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	59	59	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	60	38	38	NUM
ideas-5381	59	61	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	59	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	64	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	59	65	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	59	66	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	59	67	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	59	68	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	69	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	59	70	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	59	71	22	22	NUM
ideas-5381	59	72	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	73	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	59	74	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	59	75	22	22	NUM
ideas-5381	59	76	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	77	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	59	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	59	79	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	59	80	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	59	81	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	59	82	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	59	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	60	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-5381	60	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-5381	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	61	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	61	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	61	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	61	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	61	5	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	61	6	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	62	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	62	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	62	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	62	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	62	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	8	4	4	NUM
ideas-5381	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	62	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5381	62	12	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5381	62	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	19	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	21	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	62	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	62	23	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	62	24	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	62	25	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	62	26	find	find	VERB
ideas-5381	62	27	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5381	62	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	62	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	30	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	62	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	62	32	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	33	44	44	NUM
ideas-5381	62	34	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	62	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	37	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	62	38	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	62	39	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	62	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	41	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	62	42	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	43	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	44	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5381	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	46	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	62	47	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	48	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	49	neutral,11	neutral,11	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	50	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	51	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	52	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	62	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	62	54	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	62	55	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	56	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	62	57	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	62	58	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-5381	62	59	4	4	NUM
ideas-5381	62	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	63	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	63	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	63	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	63	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	63	5	find	find	VERB
ideas-5381	63	6	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5381	63	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	63	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	63	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	63	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	63	11	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	63	12	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	64	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	64	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	64	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	64	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	64	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	8	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	10	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5381	64	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	64	12	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	64	14	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	64	15	agree	agree	ADJ
ideas-5381	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	17	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-5381	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	21	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-5381	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	23	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	64	24	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	64	25	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-5381	64	26	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	64	27	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	64	28	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5381	64	29	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	64	30	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	64	31	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	64	33	commands	command	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	64	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	64	36	better	well	ADV
ideas-5381	64	37	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	64	38	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	64	39	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	40	50	50	NUM
ideas-5381	64	41	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	64	43	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	64	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	45	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	64	46	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	64	47	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	64	48	agree	agree	ADJ
ideas-5381	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	50	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	64	51	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	52	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-5381	64	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	54	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	64	55	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	56	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	64	57	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	64	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	59	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	64	60	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	61	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	64	62	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5381	64	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	64	64	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	64	65	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	64	66	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	64	67	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	64	68	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	64	69	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	64	70	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-5381	64	71	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	65	1	yayang	yayang	PROPN
ideas-5381	65	2	ariawan	ariawan	PROPN
ideas-5381	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	65	4	djoko	djoko	PROPN
ideas-5381	65	5	sutrisno	sutrisno	VERB
ideas-5381	65	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	65	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	65	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	65	9	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	65	10	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	65	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	65	12	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	65	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	65	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	65	15	skills	skill	VERB
ideas-5381	65	16	4006	4006	NUM
ideas-5381	65	17	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	65	18	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	66	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	66	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	66	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5381	66	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	66	5	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	66	6	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	66	8	commands	command	NOUN
ideas-5381	66	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	66	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	66	11	better	well	ADV
ideas-5381	66	12	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	66	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	66	14	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	66	15	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	67	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	67	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	67	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	67	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	67	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	67	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	67	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	67	8	6	6	NUM
ideas-5381	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	67	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	67	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	67	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	67	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	67	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	67	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	67	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	67	20	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	67	21	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	67	23	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	67	24	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	67	25	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	68	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	68	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	68	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	68	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	68	5	discover	discover	VERB
ideas-5381	68	6	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5381	68	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	68	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	68	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	68	11	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	68	13	55	55	NUM
ideas-5381	68	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	16	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	68	17	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	68	18	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	68	20	16	16	NUM
ideas-5381	68	21	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	22	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	23	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	68	25	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	68	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	27	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	28	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	68	30	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	68	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	32	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	33	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	68	35	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	68	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	37	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	68	38	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	68	39	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	69	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-5381	69	2	6	6	NUM
ideas-5381	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	70	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	70	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	70	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	70	4	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	70	5	know	know	VERB
ideas-5381	70	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	70	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-5381	70	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	70	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	70	10	words	word	NOUN
ideas-5381	70	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5381	70	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	70	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	70	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	70	15	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	70	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	71	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	71	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	71	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	71	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	71	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	8	7	7	NUM
ideas-5381	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	71	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	71	13	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5381	71	14	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	71	15	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	21	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	71	22	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-5381	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	24	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	71	25	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	71	26	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	71	27	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	71	28	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	71	29	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	71	30	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5381	71	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	71	32	your	your	PRON
ideas-5381	71	33	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	71	34	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	36	have	have	AUX
ideas-5381	71	37	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	71	38	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	71	39	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	71	40	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	41	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	71	42	38	38	NUM
ideas-5381	71	43	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	45	replies	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	71	46	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	71	47	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	71	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	49	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	71	50	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	51	replies	reply	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	52	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	71	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	54	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	71	55	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	56	replies	reply	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	57	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	71	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	59	0	0	NUM
ideas-5381	71	60	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	61	replies	reply	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	62	did	do	AUX
ideas-5381	71	63	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	71	64	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	71	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	71	66	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	71	67	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	68	replies	reply	NOUN
ideas-5381	71	69	never	never	ADV
ideas-5381	71	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	72	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-5381	72	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-5381	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	73	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	73	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	73	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5381	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	73	5	your	your	PRON
ideas-5381	73	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	73	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5381	73	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	73	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-5381	73	10	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	73	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	73	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	73	13	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	73	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	74	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	74	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	74	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	74	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	74	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	74	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	74	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	74	8	8	8	NUM
ideas-5381	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	74	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	74	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	74	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	74	13	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5381	74	14	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	74	15	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	74	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	74	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	74	21	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	74	22	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-5381	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	74	24	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	74	25	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	74	26	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	74	27	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	74	28	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	74	29	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5381	74	30	your	your	PRON
ideas-5381	74	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	74	32	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5381	74	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	74	34	have	have	AUX
ideas-5381	74	35	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	74	36	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	74	37	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	74	38	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	74	39	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	75	1	38	38	NUM
ideas-5381	75	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	75	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	75	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	75	5	responded	respond	VERB
ideas-5381	75	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	75	7	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	75	9	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	75	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-5381	75	11	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	75	13	22	22	NUM
ideas-5381	75	14	percent	percent	NOUN
ideas-5381	75	15	responded	respond	VERB
ideas-5381	75	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	75	18	0	0	NUM
ideas-5381	75	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	75	20	did	do	AUX
ideas-5381	75	21	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	75	22	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	75	24	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	75	25	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	75	26	did	do	VERB
ideas-5381	75	27	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5381	76	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	76	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5381	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5381	76	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5381	76	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5381	76	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	76	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	76	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5381	76	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	76	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5381	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5381	76	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	76	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5381	76	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	76	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5381	76	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	76	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	76	27	4007	4007	NUM
ideas-5381	76	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	76	29	8	8	NUM
ideas-5381	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	77	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	77	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	77	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5381	77	4	your	your	PRON
ideas-5381	77	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	77	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5381	77	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	77	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-5381	77	9	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	77	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	77	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	77	12	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	77	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	78	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	78	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	78	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	78	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	78	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	78	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	78	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	78	8	9	9	NUM
ideas-5381	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	78	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	78	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	78	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	78	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	78	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	78	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	78	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	78	20	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	78	21	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	78	23	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	78	24	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	78	25	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	79	1	does	do	AUX
ideas-5381	79	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	79	3	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	79	4	help	help	VERB
ideas-5381	79	5	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	79	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	79	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	79	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5381	79	9	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	80	1	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	80	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	80	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	80	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	80	5	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	80	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	80	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	80	9	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	80	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	80	11	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5381	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	80	13	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	80	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	80	15	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	80	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	80	18	16	16	NUM
ideas-5381	80	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	80	20	did	do	AUX
ideas-5381	80	21	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	80	22	help	help	VERB
ideas-5381	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	80	25	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	80	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	80	27	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	80	28	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	80	29	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	80	30	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	81	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	81	2	9	9	NUM
ideas-5381	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	82	1	does	do	AUX
ideas-5381	82	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	82	3	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	82	4	help	help	VERB
ideas-5381	82	5	you	you	PRON
ideas-5381	82	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	82	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	82	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5381	82	9	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	83	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	83	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	83	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	83	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5381	83	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	83	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	8	10	10	NUM
ideas-5381	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	83	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	83	11	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	83	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	83	14	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	83	16	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	83	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	83	20	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	83	21	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	83	23	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	83	24	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	83	25	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	26	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	83	27	much	much	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	29	does	do	AUX
ideas-5381	83	30	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	31	have	have	VERB
ideas-5381	83	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	83	33	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	83	34	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	83	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	83	38	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	84	1	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	84	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	84	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	5	answered	answer	VERB
ideas-5381	84	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	84	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	84	9	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	84	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	11	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5381	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	84	13	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	84	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	15	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	84	16	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-5381	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	84	18	0	0	NUM
ideas-5381	84	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	20	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	84	21	no	no	DET
ideas-5381	84	22	help	help	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	84	25	5	5	NUM
ideas-5381	84	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	84	27	replied	reply	VERB
ideas-5381	84	28	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	84	29	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	84	30	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-5381	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	85	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	85	2	10	10	NUM
ideas-5381	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	86	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	86	2	much	much	ADJ
ideas-5381	86	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5381	86	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-5381	86	5	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	86	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-5381	86	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	86	8	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	86	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5381	86	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	86	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	86	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	86	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5381	87	1	yayang	yayang	PROPN
ideas-5381	87	2	ariawan	ariawan	PROPN
ideas-5381	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	87	4	djoko	djoko	PROPN
ideas-5381	87	5	sutrisno	sutrisno	VERB
ideas-5381	87	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	87	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	87	9	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	10	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	87	12	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	87	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	87	15	skills	skill	VERB
ideas-5381	87	16	4008	4008	NUM
ideas-5381	87	17	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5381	87	20	response	response	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	21	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-5381	87	22	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	87	24	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	25	87	87	NUM
ideas-5381	87	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	27	19.6	19.6	NUM
ideas-5381	87	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	30	55	55	NUM
ideas-5381	87	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	32	19.6	19.6	NUM
ideas-5381	87	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5381	87	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	35	77	77	NUM
ideas-5381	87	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	37	19.6	19.6	NUM
ideas-5381	87	38	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	41	65	65	NUM
ideas-5381	87	42	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	43	19.4	19.4	NUM
ideas-5381	87	44	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	45	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	46	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	47	71	71	NUM
ideas-5381	87	48	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	49	19.6	19.6	NUM
ideas-5381	87	50	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	51	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	52	44	44	NUM
ideas-5381	87	53	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	54	19.6	19.6	NUM
ideas-5381	87	55	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5381	87	56	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-5381	87	57	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	58	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	59	66	66	NUM
ideas-5381	87	60	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	61	19.6	19.6	NUM
ideas-5381	87	62	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	63	1.1	1.1	NUM
ideas-5381	87	64	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	87	65	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	66	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5381	87	67	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	87	68	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	87	70	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	87	71	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	72	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	87	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	74	’	’	PART
ideas-5381	87	75	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	76	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	87	77	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	78	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	79	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	87	80	its	its	PRON
ideas-5381	87	81	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	82	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	87	83	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	84	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5381	87	85	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	87	86	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	87	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	87	88	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	88	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	88	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	88	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5381	88	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	88	5	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-5381	88	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-5381	88	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	88	8	18	18	NUM
ideas-5381	88	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	88	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-5381	88	11	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-5381	88	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	88	13	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5381	88	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	88	15	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-5381	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	89	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5381	89	4	thematically	thematically	ADV
ideas-5381	89	5	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-5381	89	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	89	7	four	four	NUM
ideas-5381	89	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5381	89	9	domains	domain	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	12	1	1	X
ideas-5381	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	14	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	89	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	89	18	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	21	2	2	X
ideas-5381	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	89	24	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	27	3	3	X
ideas-5381	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	89	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	89	33	production	production	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	89	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	37	4	4	X
ideas-5381	89	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	89	39	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5381	89	40	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	41	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-5381	89	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	90	1	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	90	3	regularity	regularity	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	90	5	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	90	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5381	90	9	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	90	11	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	90	13	87	87	NUM
ideas-5381	90	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	90	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5381	90	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	90	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5381	90	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	90	21	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	90	23	its	its	PRON
ideas-5381	90	24	operational	operational	ADJ
ideas-5381	90	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	90	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	90	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5381	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	1	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-5381	91	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	5	38	38	NUM
ideas-5381	91	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	7	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	91	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	91	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	91	10	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	11	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	12	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	91	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5381	91	17	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	91	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	19	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5381	91	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	21	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	23	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	91	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5381	91	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	91	26	over	over	ADP
ideas-5381	91	27	half	half	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	91	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	91	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	31	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-5381	91	32	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5381	91	33	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	34	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	91	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	91	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	37	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5381	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	92	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	92	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-5381	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	92	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5381	92	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5381	92	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5381	92	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-5381	92	9	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
ideas-5381	92	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	92	11	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	92	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5381	92	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-5381	92	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	92	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	92	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	92	17	an	an	DET
ideas-5381	92	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5381	92	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5381	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	93	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5381	93	3	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	93	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-5381	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	10	entitled	entitle	VERB
ideas-5381	93	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	14	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	93	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	93	18	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	19	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	22	should	should	AUX
ideas-5381	93	23	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	93	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-5381	93	25	color	color	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	26	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	28	named	name	VERB
ideas-5381	93	29	axes	axis	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	93	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	33	values	value	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	93	35	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	93	36	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ideas-5381	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	94	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5381	94	2	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5381	94	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-5381	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	94	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	94	6	what	what	PRON
ideas-5381	94	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	94	8	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-5381	94	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	94	10	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-5381	94	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	94	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-5381	94	13	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5381	94	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	94	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	94	16	came	come	VERB
ideas-5381	94	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5381	94	18	building	building	NOUN
ideas-5381	94	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	95	1	44	44	NUM
ideas-5381	95	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	95	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	95	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	95	5	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	95	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	95	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	95	9	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-5381	95	10	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5381	95	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	95	12	words	word	NOUN
ideas-5381	95	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	95	14	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	95	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-5381	95	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	95	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5381	95	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	95	19	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	95	22	another	another	DET
ideas-5381	95	23	11	11	NUM
ideas-5381	95	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	95	25	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	95	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	95	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	95	28	happened	happen	VERB
ideas-5381	95	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	95	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5381	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	95	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	96	1	also	also	ADV
ideas-5381	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	96	3	55	55	NUM
ideas-5381	96	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	96	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	7	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	96	9	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	10	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5381	96	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	96	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	13	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	96	14	what	what	PRON
ideas-5381	96	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	96	16	words	word	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	17	meant	mean	VERB
ideas-5381	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	96	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-5381	96	20	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5381	96	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-5381	96	22	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	96	24	an	an	DET
ideas-5381	96	25	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-5381	96	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	96	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5381	96	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	96	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	97	2	present	present	ADJ
ideas-5381	97	3	numbers	number	NOUN
ideas-5381	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	97	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	97	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	97	7	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5381	97	8	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-5381	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	97	10	do	do	AUX
ideas-5381	97	11	n't	not	PART
ideas-5381	97	12	include	include	VERB
ideas-5381	97	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5381	97	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5381	97	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5381	97	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5381	97	17	intervals	interval	NOUN
ideas-5381	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	97	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-5381	97	20	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5381	97	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	97	22	hard	hard	ADJ
ideas-5381	97	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	97	24	judge	judge	VERB
ideas-5381	97	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	97	26	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5381	97	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	97	28	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	97	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-5381	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	98	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	98	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	98	4	chi	chi	ADJ
ideas-5381	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	98	6	square	square	ADJ
ideas-5381	98	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	98	9	category	category	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	10	poll	poll	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	12	should	should	AUX
ideas-5381	98	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-5381	98	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-5381	98	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	98	16	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5381	98	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	98	19	see	see	VERB
ideas-5381	98	20	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5381	98	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	98	22	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	98	24	reported	report	VERB
ideas-5381	98	25	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5381	98	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5381	98	28	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5381	98	29	across	across	ADP
ideas-5381	98	30	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	98	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	98	33	example	example	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	98	35	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	98	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	98	37	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	98	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	40	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	41	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5381	98	42	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	43	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-5381	98	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	98	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	99	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5381	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5381	99	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5381	99	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	99	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	99	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5381	99	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	99	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5381	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	99	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5381	99	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	99	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5381	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	99	27	4009	4009	NUM
ideas-5381	99	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	99	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	99	31	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	99	33	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	99	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	99	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	36	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	99	37	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	99	38	also	also	ADV
ideas-5381	99	39	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	99	40	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	99	41	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	42	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5381	99	43	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	44	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	99	45	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	99	46	directions	direction	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	99	48	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	99	49	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	99	50	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	51	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	100	1	out	out	ADP
ideas-5381	100	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	100	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-5381	100	6	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	100	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-5381	100	8	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-5381	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	100	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	100	11	50	50	NUM
ideas-5381	100	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	13	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	100	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	16	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-5381	100	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	100	18	orders	order	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	100	20	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	21	better	well	ADV
ideas-5381	100	22	after	after	ADP
ideas-5381	100	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	100	24	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	100	27	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	100	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	100	29	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	100	30	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	100	31	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-5381	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	101	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5381	101	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5381	101	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	101	4	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	5	might	might	AUX
ideas-5381	101	6	help	help	VERB
ideas-5381	101	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5381	101	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	101	10	giving	give	VERB
ideas-5381	101	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-5381	101	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5381	101	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	101	14	life	life	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	101	18	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	101	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	101	21	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	22	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-5381	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	102	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5381	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	102	3	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5381	102	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	102	5	got	get	VERB
ideas-5381	102	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	102	7	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-5381	102	8	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5381	102	9	as	as	ADV
ideas-5381	102	10	well	well	ADV
ideas-5381	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	103	1	38	38	NUM
ideas-5381	103	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	103	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	103	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	103	5	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	103	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	103	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	103	9	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	103	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5381	103	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	103	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	103	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	103	14	had	have	AUX
ideas-5381	103	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	103	16	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	103	17	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	103	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	103	21	another	another	DET
ideas-5381	103	22	27	27	NUM
ideas-5381	103	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	103	24	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	103	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	103	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	103	27	had	have	AUX
ideas-5381	103	28	gotten	get	VERB
ideas-5381	103	29	better	well	ADV
ideas-5381	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	104	2	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5381	104	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	104	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	104	5	38	38	NUM
ideas-5381	104	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	104	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	104	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5381	104	9	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	104	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	104	11	had	have	AUX
ideas-5381	104	12	gotten	get	VERB
ideas-5381	104	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	104	14	much	much	ADV
ideas-5381	104	15	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5381	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	104	17	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	104	19	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	104	20	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	104	21	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	104	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	104	23	had	have	AUX
ideas-5381	104	24	gotten	get	VERB
ideas-5381	104	25	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	104	26	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5381	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	104	28	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	105	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	105	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	105	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	105	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-5381	105	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	105	8	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	105	10	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	11	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-5381	105	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-5381	105	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	105	15	both	both	DET
ideas-5381	105	16	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5381	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	105	18	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5381	105	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-5381	105	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	105	22	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5381	105	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5381	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	106	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-5381	106	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-5381	106	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	106	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5381	106	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	106	6	n't	not	PART
ideas-5381	106	7	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5381	106	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	106	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	106	10	original	original	ADJ
ideas-5381	106	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	106	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-5381	106	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-5381	106	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5381	106	16	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5381	106	17	background	background	NOUN
ideas-5381	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	107	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	107	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	107	3	future	future	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	107	5	polls	poll	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-5381	107	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-5381	107	8	openended	openende	VERB
ideas-5381	107	9	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	107	11	get	get	VERB
ideas-5381	107	12	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5381	107	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	107	14	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	15	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-5381	107	17	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-5381	107	18	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	107	20	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-5381	107	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5381	107	22	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	107	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	107	24	react	react	VERB
ideas-5381	107	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	107	26	scratch	scratch	VERB
ideas-5381	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5381	108	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	3	thought	think	VERB
ideas-5381	108	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	108	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-5381	108	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	108	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	108	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5381	108	10	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5381	108	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5381	108	12	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	13	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-5381	108	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	15	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	108	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	108	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	108	19	general	general	ADJ
ideas-5381	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	21	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	108	22	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	108	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	25	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	108	26	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	108	27	has	have	VERB
ideas-5381	108	28	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	108	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	30	very	very	ADV
ideas-5381	108	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5381	108	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	35	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5381	108	36	another	another	DET
ideas-5381	108	37	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	108	38	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	39	said	say	VERB
ideas-5381	108	40	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	108	41	has	have	VERB
ideas-5381	108	42	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	108	43	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	44	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5381	108	45	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5381	108	46	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5381	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	109	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-5381	109	3	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5381	109	4	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	109	6	all	all	DET
ideas-5381	109	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	109	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	109	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	109	11	poll	poll	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	109	13	19.575	19.575	NUM
ideas-5381	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	109	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-5381	109	16	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5381	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	109	18	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	19	gave	give	VERB
ideas-5381	109	20	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5381	109	21	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	109	23	all	all	DET
ideas-5381	109	24	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	109	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5381	109	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	110	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5381	110	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5381	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	110	6	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	7	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	8	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	110	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	10	'	'	PART
ideas-5381	110	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	110	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	110	15	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5381	110	16	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-5381	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	111	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-5381	111	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-5381	111	4	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	111	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5381	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	111	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	111	11	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5381	111	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	111	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	111	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	112	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5381	112	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	3	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-5381	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5381	112	5	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	112	6	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	112	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	112	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	112	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	11	may	may	AUX
ideas-5381	112	12	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	112	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	112	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5381	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	113	1	scratch	scratch	PROPN
ideas-5381	113	2	's	's	PART
ideas-5381	113	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5381	113	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	113	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	113	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	113	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	113	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-5381	113	9	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5381	113	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	113	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5381	113	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	113	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	113	14	18	18	NUM
ideas-5381	113	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5381	113	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-5381	113	17	five	five	NUM
ideas-5381	113	18	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	114	2	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	3	exercises	exercise	VERB
ideas-5381	114	4	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-5381	114	5	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	114	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	114	8	via	via	ADP
ideas-5381	114	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5381	114	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	114	12	command	command	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	114	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	114	15	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	114	18	logic	logic	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	114	20	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-5381	114	21	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	114	23	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-5381	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	115	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5381	115	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-5381	115	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5381	115	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	115	5	retain	retain	VERB
ideas-5381	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	115	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-5381	115	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	115	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5381	115	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	115	12	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ideas-5381	115	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5381	115	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	115	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	116	1	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	116	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	116	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	116	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	116	5	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5381	116	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	116	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	116	8	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5381	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	116	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-5381	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	116	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	116	15	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-5381	116	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	117	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	117	2	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-5381	117	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	117	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	117	5	doing	do	VERB
ideas-5381	117	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5381	117	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-5381	117	8	included	include	VERB
ideas-5381	117	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	117	11	logic	logic	NOUN
ideas-5381	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	117	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-5381	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	118	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	118	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5381	118	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-5381	118	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-5381	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	118	6	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-5381	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	118	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	118	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5381	118	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-5381	118	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5381	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	119	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	119	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5381	119	4	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	119	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5381	119	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5381	119	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5381	119	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	119	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	119	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-5381	119	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	15	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	119	17	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ideas-5381	119	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	119	21	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ideas-5381	119	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5381	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	120	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	120	2	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	120	3	complements	complement	VERB
ideas-5381	120	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-5381	120	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	120	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5381	120	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	120	8	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ideas-5381	120	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-5381	120	10	via	via	ADP
ideas-5381	120	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5381	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	1	yayang	yayang	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	2	ariawan	ariawan	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	4	djoko	djoko	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	5	sutrisno	sutrisno	VERB
ideas-5381	121	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	121	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5381	121	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	121	9	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	121	10	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	121	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	121	12	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5381	121	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	121	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	121	15	skills	skill	VERB
ideas-5381	121	16	4010	4010	NUM
ideas-5381	121	17	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-5381	121	18	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	21	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	121	24	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	27	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5381	121	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	29	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5381	121	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	122	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-5381	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-5381	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5381	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	122	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-5381	122	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	122	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5381	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	13	5th	5th	ADJ
ideas-5381	122	14	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-5381	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	123	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ideas-5381	123	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ideas-5381	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	123	4	ca	can	AUX
ideas-5381	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	123	6	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5381	123	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-5381	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	1	fagerlund	fagerlund	PROPN
ideas-5381	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5381	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	5	vesisenaho	vesisenaho	PROPN
ideas-5381	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	124	10	häkkinen	häkkinen	PROPN
ideas-5381	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-5381	124	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5381	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	125	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-5381	125	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5381	125	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ideas-5381	125	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	125	8	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	9	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	125	11	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	125	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	125	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-5381	125	15	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5381	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	126	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5381	126	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5381	126	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	126	4	child	child	NOUN
ideas-5381	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	126	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5381	126	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5381	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	126	9	33	33	NUM
ideas-5381	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	126	11	100511	100511	NUM
ideas-5381	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	127	1	husnaini	husnaini	PROPN
ideas-5381	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	127	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5381	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	127	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5381	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	128	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	128	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	128	5	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	128	7	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-5381	128	8	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5381	128	10	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ideas-5381	128	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	128	13	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5381	128	14	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5381	128	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	128	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5381	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	129	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	129	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	129	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	129	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	129	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	129	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	129	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5381	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	129	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5381	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	129	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-5381	129	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	129	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-5381	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	130	1	langi	langi	PROPN
ideas-5381	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	130	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5381	130	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5381	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	130	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5381	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	131	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	131	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	131	3	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-5381	131	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	131	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	131	6	luwu	luwu	NOUN
ideas-5381	131	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5381	131	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-5381	131	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	131	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5381	131	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	132	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	132	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	132	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	132	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5381	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	132	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-5381	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	132	9	482	482	NUM
ideas-5381	132	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	132	11	488	488	NUM
ideas-5381	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	1	maloney	maloney	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	6	peppler	peppler	NOUN
ideas-5381	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	10	kafai	kafai	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	14	resnick	resnick	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	133	19	rusk	rusk	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	21	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	23	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-5381	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	25	march	march	PROPN
ideas-5381	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	134	1	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	134	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-5381	134	3	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-5381	134	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	134	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-5381	134	6	youth	youth	NOUN
ideas-5381	134	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	134	8	programming	program	VERB
ideas-5381	134	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	134	10	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	135	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	135	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-5381	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	135	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	135	5	39th	39th	ADJ
ideas-5381	135	6	sigcse	sigcse	NOUN
ideas-5381	135	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5381	135	8	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ideas-5381	135	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	135	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5381	135	11	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5381	135	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5381	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	135	14	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-5381	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	136	1	367	367	NUM
ideas-5381	136	2	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	136	3	371	371	NUM
ideas-5381	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	136	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	137	1	marcos	marcos	PROPN
ideas-5381	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	137	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5381	137	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5381	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	137	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	137	7	esteban	esteban	PROPN
ideas-5381	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	137	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-5381	137	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5381	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	137	12	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5381	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	138	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5381	138	2	programming	programming	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	3	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-5381	138	5	across	across	ADP
ideas-5381	138	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	138	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	138	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-5381	138	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	138	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	138	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-5381	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	138	15	year	year	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	16	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-5381	138	19	scratch	scratch	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	138	21	five	five	NUM
ideas-5381	138	22	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	139	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-5381	139	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	139	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5381	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	139	5	97	97	NUM
ideas-5381	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	139	7	129–141	129–141	NUM
ideas-5381	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	140	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.003	PROPN
ideas-5381	140	2	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5381	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	140	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	140	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	140	7	munawir	munawir	PROPN
ideas-5381	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	140	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5381	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	140	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5381	140	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	141	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	141	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	141	5	treasure	treasure	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	6	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5381	141	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5381	141	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-5381	141	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	141	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5381	141	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	141	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	141	18	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-5381	141	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5381	141	20	heritages	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5381	141	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	141	22	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-5381	141	24	smpit	smpit	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	26	hafidz	hafidz	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	27	kota	kota	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5381	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	142	1	kongres	kongres	PROPN
ideas-5381	142	2	internasional	internasional	PROPN
ideas-5381	142	3	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
ideas-5381	142	4	linguistik	linguistik	PROPN
ideas-5381	142	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5381	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	142	7	204	204	NUM
ideas-5381	142	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	142	9	208	208	NUM
ideas-5381	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	1	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5381	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	5	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-5381	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5381	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	9	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-5381	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5381	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	143	14	rusdiansyah	rusdiansyah	PROPN
ideas-5381	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5381	143	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5381	143	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	144	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-5381	144	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5381	144	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-5381	144	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	144	5	light	light	NOUN
ideas-5381	144	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	144	7	age	age	NOUN
ideas-5381	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	145	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5381	145	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5381	145	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	145	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-5381	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	145	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5381	145	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	145	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-5381	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	145	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-5381	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	145	13	41	41	NUM
ideas-5381	145	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	145	15	55	55	NUM
ideas-5381	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	146	1	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-5381	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	146	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5381	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	146	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	146	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5381	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	146	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	146	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5381	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	147	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	147	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5381	147	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	147	4	british	british	ADJ
ideas-5381	147	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ideas-5381	147	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-5381	147	7	style	style	NOUN
ideas-5381	147	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	147	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5381	147	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5381	147	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5381	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	148	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	148	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5381	148	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	148	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	148	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	148	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	148	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5381	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	148	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-5381	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	1	nurwati	nurwati	PROPN
ideas-5381	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5381	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	5	kaharuddin	kaharuddin	PROPN
ideas-5381	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5381	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	9	efendi	efendi	PROPN
ideas-5381	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5381	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	149	14	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5381	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	18	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5381	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	150	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	150	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	4	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
ideas-5381	150	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5381	150	6	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	150	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5381	150	9	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5381	150	11	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5381	150	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	150	15	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5381	150	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5381	150	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5381	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	151	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5381	151	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	151	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5381	151	4	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-5381	151	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5381	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	151	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-5381	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	151	10	28	28	NUM
ideas-5381	151	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	151	12	37	37	NUM
ideas-5381	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	1	palinkas	palinkas	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	6	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	11	green	green	NOUN
ideas-5381	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	16	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ideas-5381	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	19	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	21	duan	duan	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	23	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	152	26	hoagwood	hoagwood	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	28	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5381	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	30	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5381	152	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	153	1	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-5381	153	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5381	153	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5381	153	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	153	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	153	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-5381	153	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	153	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	154	1	administration	administration	NOUN
ideas-5381	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	154	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5381	154	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5381	154	5	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-5381	154	6	health	health	NOUN
ideas-5381	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5381	154	8	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-5381	154	9	health	health	NOUN
ideas-5381	154	10	services	service	NOUN
ideas-5381	154	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	154	13	42(5	42(5	NUM
ideas-5381	154	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	154	16	533–544	533–544	NUM
ideas-5381	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	155	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y	PROPN
ideas-5381	155	2	rao	rao	PROPN
ideas-5381	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	155	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5381	155	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5381	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	155	7	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5381	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	156	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5381	156	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5381	156	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	156	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	156	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5381	156	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5381	156	7	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5381	156	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5381	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	157	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5381	157	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5381	157	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	157	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	157	6	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-5381	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	157	9	65	65	NUM
ideas-5381	157	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	157	11	79	79	NUM
ideas-5381	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5381	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5381	158	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	158	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5381	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5381	158	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5381	158	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5381	158	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5381	158	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	158	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5381	158	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	158	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5381	158	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5381	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5381	158	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5381	158	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	158	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5381	158	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5381	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	158	27	4011	4011	NUM
ideas-5381	158	28	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-5381	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	159	2	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5381	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	160	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-5381	160	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-5381	160	3	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
ideas-5381	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	160	5	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-5381	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	160	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-5381	160	8	r&d	r&d	PROPN
ideas-5381	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	161	1	bandung	bandung	PROPN
ideas-5381	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	161	3	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-5381	161	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5381	161	5	syarani	syarani	PROPN
ideas-5381	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	161	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5381	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	161	9	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5381	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	162	1	trilingual	trilingual	ADJ
ideas-5381	162	2	folksongs	folksong	NOUN
ideas-5381	162	3	book	book	NOUN
ideas-5381	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5381	162	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-5381	162	6	tana	tana	PROPN
ideas-5381	162	7	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5381	162	8	folksongs	folksong	NOUN
ideas-5381	162	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-5381	162	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5381	162	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5381	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5381	162	13	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-5381	162	14	songbook	songbook	PROPN
ideas-5381	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	163	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5381	163	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-5381	163	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5381	163	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5381	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	163	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-5381	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	163	9	428	428	X
ideas-5381	163	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-5381	163	11	441	441	NUM
ideas-5381	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	164	1	tavakol	tavakol	PROPN
ideas-5381	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	164	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5381	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	164	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5381	164	6	dennick	dennick	PROPN
ideas-5381	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	164	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5381	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5381	164	10	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5381	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5381	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	165	1	making	make	VERB
ideas-5381	165	2	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5381	165	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	165	4	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-5381	165	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5381	165	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-5381	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	166	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5381	166	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5381	166	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5381	166	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-5381	166	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5381	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	166	7	2	2	NUM
ideas-5381	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5381	166	9	53–55	53–55	NUM
ideas-5381	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5381	167	1	https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd	https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd	ADV