id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5591	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5591	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-5591	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-5591	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5591	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-5591	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	19	3064	3064	NUM
ideas-5591	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-5591	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5591	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-5591	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5591	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5591	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5591	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5591	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5591	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5591	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	70	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5591	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	1	76	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	1	77	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-5591	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	2	1	3064	3064	NUM
ideas-5591	2	2	3082	3082	NUM
ideas-5591	2	3	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	2	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	2	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	2	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	2	9	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	10	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	11	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	12	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	2	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	2	14	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	15	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	2	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	2	18	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	2	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	2	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	2	23	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	24	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	2	25	ratnawati1	ratnawati1	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	1	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	3	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	4	saehu2	saehu2	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	6	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	7	kusmawan3	kusmawan3	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	8	1english	1english	NUM
ideas-5591	3	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	12	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	3	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	17	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	3	19	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	21	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	22	terbuka	terbuka	VERB
ideas-5591	3	23	2english	2english	NUM
ideas-5591	3	24	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	26	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	3	30	adab	adab	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	3	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	34	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	35	sunan	sunan	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	36	gunung	gunung	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	37	djati	djati	PROPN
ideas-5591	3	38	3english	3english	NUM
ideas-5591	3	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	40	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	41	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	42	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	44	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	3	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	47	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	3	49	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	51	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	52	terbuka	terbuka	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	53	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	54	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	55	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	56	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	57	andangsaehu@uinsgd.ac.id	andangsaehu@uinsgd.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	58	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5591	3	59	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	60	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	3	61	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	3	62	09	09	NUM
ideas-5591	3	63	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	64	15	15	NUM
ideas-5591	3	65	accepted:2025	accepted:2025	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	66	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	67	02	02	NUM
ideas-5591	3	68	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	69	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	3	70	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	71	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	3	72	10.2456	10.2456	NUM
ideas-5591	3	73	/	/	SYM
ideas-5591	3	74	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	3	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	4	1	v12i2.5591	v12i2.5591	VERB
ideas-5591	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-5591	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	5	reported	report	VERB
ideas-5591	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	4	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	4	9	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	4	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	4	12	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	4	14	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	4	15	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	4	16	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	4	17	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	4	19	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	4	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	4	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	4	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	4	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	4	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	4	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	4	29	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	4	31	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	32	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	4	33	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5591	4	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	35	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	4	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	5	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	5	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	5	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	5	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	5	7	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	5	10	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-5591	5	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	5	12	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	5	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	5	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	5	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	5	20	document	document	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	5	23	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-5591	5	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	5	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	5	26	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	27	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	5	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	5	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	5	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	33	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	6	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	6	5	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-5591	6	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-5591	6	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-5591	6	8	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	9	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	6	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	13	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	6	15	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-5591	6	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	6	19	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	6	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	6	24	each	each	DET
ideas-5591	6	25	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	26	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-5591	6	27	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	6	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	29	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5591	6	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	6	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	6	32	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	6	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	36	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	7	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5591	7	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	7	3	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	7	6	execution	execution	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	7	8	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	7	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	7	11	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	7	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	7	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	15	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	7	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	7	17	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	7	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	7	21	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	23	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-5591	7	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	7	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	7	30	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5591	7	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	7	33	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	7	34	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	8	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	8	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	3	included	include	VERB
ideas-5591	8	4	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-5591	8	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	6	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	8	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-5591	8	9	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	8	11	software	software	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	8	13	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	8	17	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-5591	8	18	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	8	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	8	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	22	among	among	ADP
ideas-5591	8	23	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	8	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	8	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	8	28	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	8	29	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-5591	8	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	8	31	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	8	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	8	34	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	9	1	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	9	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	9	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	9	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	5	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	9	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	9	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	9	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	9	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	9	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	9	15	as	as	ADV
ideas-5591	9	16	well	well	ADV
ideas-5591	9	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	9	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	9	20	replicating	replicate	VERB
ideas-5591	9	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	9	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	9	23	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	9	25	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	9	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	9	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	9	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-5591	9	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	10	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5591	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	10	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	10	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	6	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
ideas-5591	10	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	10	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-5591	10	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	10	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	10	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	10	13	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-5591	10	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5591	10	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	10	18	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ideas-5591	10	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	20	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	10	22	better	well	ADV
ideas-5591	10	23	suit	suit	VERB
ideas-5591	10	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	10	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	10	26	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	10	29	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	10	30	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-5591	10	31	mailto:andangsaehu@uinsgd.ac.id	mailto:andangsaehu@uinsgd.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-5591	10	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	10	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	10	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	11	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	11	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	11	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	11	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	11	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	11	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	11	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	11	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	11	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	11	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	11	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	11	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	11	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	11	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	11	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	11	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	11	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	11	23	3065	3065	NUM
ideas-5591	11	24	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-5591	11	25	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	11	27	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-5591	11	28	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	11	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	11	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	11	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	12	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	12	2	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	12	3	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	12	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	6	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5591	12	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	12	8	health	health	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	12	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	12	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	12	14	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-5591	12	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	12	16	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-5591	12	17	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-5591	12	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	19	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	12	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	12	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	12	24	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	25	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-5591	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	13	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	13	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5591	13	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	13	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5591	13	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	13	6	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ideas-5591	13	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	13	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5591	13	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	13	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	13	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	13	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5591	13	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	13	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	13	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5591	13	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	13	18	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-5591	13	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	13	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	13	21	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5591	13	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	13	24	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	13	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5591	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5591	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	14	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	14	5	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	14	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	14	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	14	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	14	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	15	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	15	6	become	become	VERB
ideas-5591	15	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-5591	15	8	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5591	15	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	15	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	15	11	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ideas-5591	15	12	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	15	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	15	15	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	16	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-5591	15	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	15	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-5591	15	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	15	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	21	across	across	ADP
ideas-5591	15	22	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	15	23	industries	industry	NOUN
ideas-5591	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	16	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	16	2	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	16	3	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	16	5	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5591	16	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	16	7	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-5591	16	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	16	9	one	one	NUM
ideas-5591	16	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	16	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	16	12	official	official	ADJ
ideas-5591	16	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	16	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	16	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	16	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	16	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5591	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	16	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	16	21	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5591	16	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	16	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	16	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	16	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	16	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	16	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	16	28	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ideas-5591	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	16	30	evans	evans	PROPN
ideas-5591	16	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	16	32	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ideas-5591	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	16	34	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	17	1	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	17	2	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	17	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	17	4	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	17	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-5591	17	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	8	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5591	17	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	17	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	11	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	17	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	17	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5591	17	16	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	17	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	19	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	17	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	17	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	17	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	18	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	18	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	18	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	18	4	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	18	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	18	6	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5591	18	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	18	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	18	10	services	service	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	18	12	equation	equation	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	13	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	18	15	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	18	18	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-5591	18	19	known	know	VERB
ideas-5591	18	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	18	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-5591	18	22	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	18	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-5591	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	18	26	melania	melania	PROPN
ideas-5591	18	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	18	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	18	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	18	31	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	19	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	19	2	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	19	3	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	19	6	ms	ms	PROPN
ideas-5591	19	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	19	8	yuni	yuni	PROPN
ideas-5591	19	9	suryana	suryana	PROPN
ideas-5591	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	19	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	19	12	head	head	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	19	14	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	19	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	19	19	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	19	20	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	19	22	she	she	PRON
ideas-5591	19	23	said	say	VERB
ideas-5591	19	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	19	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	19	26	existence	existence	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	19	28	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	32	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	19	33	been	be	AUX
ideas-5591	19	34	supported	support	VERB
ideas-5591	19	35	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	19	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	19	37	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	19	39	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	19	40	minister	minister	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	19	42	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	19	44	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	45	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	46	7	7	NUM
ideas-5591	19	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	19	48	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5591	19	49	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-5591	19	50	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	19	51	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	19	53	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	19	54	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	55	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ideas-5591	19	56	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	19	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	20	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-5591	20	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	20	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	20	4	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	6	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	7	educations	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	8	held	hold	VERB
ideas-5591	20	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	20	10	hongkong	hongkong	PROPN
ideas-5591	20	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	20	12	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	20	15	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	20	16	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	20	17	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	20	18	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	20	20	eebnlc	eebnlc	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	20	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	20	24	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5591	20	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	20	26	help	help	VERB
ideas-5591	20	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	28	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	29	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	20	31	have	have	VERB
ideas-5591	20	32	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	20	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	34	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	35	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	20	37	junior	junior	VERB
ideas-5591	20	38	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	39	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	20	41	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	42	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	20	43	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	21	2	director	director	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	21	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	21	6	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	21	7	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	21	8	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	21	9	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	21	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	21	11	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	21	12	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	21	14	expects	expect	VERB
ideas-5591	21	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	21	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	21	18	pursue	pursue	VERB
ideas-5591	21	19	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	21	22	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5591	21	23	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	21	24	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	25	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	21	27	get	get	VERB
ideas-5591	21	28	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5591	21	29	jobs	job	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	21	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	21	32	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5591	21	33	country	country	NOUN
ideas-5591	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	22	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-5591	22	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	22	3	expects	expect	VERB
ideas-5591	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	22	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5591	22	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-5591	22	7	day	day	NOUN
ideas-5591	22	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	22	9	go	go	VERB
ideas-5591	22	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
ideas-5591	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	22	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	22	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	22	14	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5591	22	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	22	16	come	come	VERB
ideas-5591	22	17	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	22	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	22	19	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ideas-5591	22	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5591	22	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	22	22	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-5591	22	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	22	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	22	25	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5591	22	26	sector	sector	NOUN
ideas-5591	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	23	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	23	4	those	those	PRON
ideas-5591	23	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	23	6	do	do	AUX
ideas-5591	23	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	23	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-5591	23	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	23	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	23	12	go	go	VERB
ideas-5591	23	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	23	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	23	16	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	23	20	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	23	22	take	take	VERB
ideas-5591	23	23	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	23	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	23	26	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	23	27	pursue	pursue	VERB
ideas-5591	23	28	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	29	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	23	31	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	32	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	33	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	34	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	23	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	23	36	pattinasarany	pattinasarany	ADJ
ideas-5591	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	23	38	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	24	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	24	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	24	3	trained	train	VERB
ideas-5591	24	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	24	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-5591	24	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	24	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	24	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5591	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	25	1	some	some	PRON
ideas-5591	25	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	25	3	whom	whom	PRON
ideas-5591	25	4	live	live	VERB
ideas-5591	25	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	25	6	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	25	7	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	25	9	some	some	DET
ideas-5591	25	10	others	other	NOUN
ideas-5591	25	11	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-5591	25	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	25	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5591	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	25	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	25	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	26	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	26	2	length	length	NOUN
ideas-5591	26	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	26	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	26	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	26	6	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-5591	26	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	26	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-5591	26	9	18	18	NUM
ideas-5591	26	10	months	month	NOUN
ideas-5591	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	27	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5591	27	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
ideas-5591	27	3	informally	informally	ADV
ideas-5591	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	27	5	those	those	DET
ideas-5591	27	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	27	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	27	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-5591	27	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	27	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	28	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	28	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	28	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-5591	28	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	28	6	eebnlc	eebnlc	ADJ
ideas-5591	28	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	28	8	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	28	9	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	28	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	28	11	made	make	VERB
ideas-5591	28	12	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5591	28	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ideas-5591	28	14	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5591	28	15	both	both	PRON
ideas-5591	28	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	28	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5591	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	28	19	abroad	abroad	ADV
ideas-5591	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	29	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	29	2	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-5591	29	3	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	29	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	29	6	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	29	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	29	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	10	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	29	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	29	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	29	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	29	15	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5591	29	16	facts	fact	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	29	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	29	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	29	21	year	year	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	29	23	year	year	NOUN
ideas-5591	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	30	1	some	some	DET
ideas-5591	30	2	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-5591	30	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-5591	30	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-5591	30	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5591	30	6	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5591	30	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-5591	30	8	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5591	30	9	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	10	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	11	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	30	13	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	14	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	30	16	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	17	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	18	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	30	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	30	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	30	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	30	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	30	24	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	25	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	26	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	27	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	30	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	30	29	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	30	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	30	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	30	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	30	33	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	30	35	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	30	37	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	30	38	3066	3066	NUM
ideas-5591	30	39	existence	existence	NOUN
ideas-5591	30	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	30	41	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-5591	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-5591	31	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	31	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	31	4	alumni	alumnus	NOUN
ideas-5591	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	6	heni	heni	ADJ
ideas-5591	31	7	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-5591	31	8	sundani	sundani	PROPN
ideas-5591	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	31	11	invited	invite	VERB
ideas-5591	31	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	31	13	kick	kick	NOUN
ideas-5591	31	14	andy	andy	PROPN
ideas-5591	31	15	program	program	PROPN
ideas-5591	31	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	31	17	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5591	31	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	31	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	31	20	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-5591	31	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	22	perempuan	perempuan	ADJ
ideas-5591	31	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	24	perempuan	perempuan	PROPN
ideas-5591	31	25	hebat	hebat	NOUN
ideas-5591	31	26	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	28	see	see	VERB
ideas-5591	31	29	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mg2uuvjfbk8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mg2uuvjfbk8	PROPN
ideas-5591	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	32	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5591	32	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5591	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	32	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	32	5	eebnlc	eebnlc	NOUN
ideas-5591	32	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	32	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	32	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	32	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	32	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	32	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5591	32	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5591	32	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-5591	32	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	32	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5591	32	16	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-5591	32	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-5591	32	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	32	19	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	32	20	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-5591	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	3	80	80	NUM
ideas-5591	33	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	33	6	86	86	NUM
ideas-5591	33	7	alumni	alumnus	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	33	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-5591	33	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	33	11	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5591	33	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	33	13	professions	profession	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	33	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	33	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	21	bank	bank	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	22	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	24	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	25	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	28	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	33	30	etc	etc	X
ideas-5591	33	31	.	.	X
ideas-5591	34	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-5591	34	2	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	34	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-5591	34	4	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-5591	34	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	34	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	34	7	line	line	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	34	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	34	10	vision	vision	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	34	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	34	13	eebnlc	eebnlc	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	14	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-5591	34	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	34	16	create	create	VERB
ideas-5591	34	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	34	18	human	human	ADJ
ideas-5591	34	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	34	22	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	23	supported	support	VERB
ideas-5591	34	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	34	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	34	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	34	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	34	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	34	30	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5591	34	31	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	34	33	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ideas-5591	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	35	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5591	35	2	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5591	35	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	35	5	coming	come	VERB
ideas-5591	35	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	35	7	batch	batch	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	8	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	35	10	sumarniati	sumarniati	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	35	12	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	35	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	35	14	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	35	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-5591	35	16	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	35	18	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	35	20	ali	ali	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	21	hasanah	hasanah	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	22	batch	batch	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	23	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5591	35	24	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	35	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	35	26	health	health	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	27	safety	safety	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	29	officer	officer	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	35	31	west	west	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	35	33	java	java	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	35	35	wiwi	wiwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	36	purniati	purniati	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	37	batch	batch	PROPN
ideas-5591	35	38	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5591	35	39	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	35	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	35	41	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	35	42	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	35	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	44	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	35	45	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5591	35	46	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	35	47	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	35	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	36	1	batch	batch	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5591	36	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	36	4	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	36	6	syamrotul	syamrotul	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	7	jannah	jannah	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	8	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	36	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	36	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	36	11	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	12	accounting	account	VERB
ideas-5591	36	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	36	14	east	east	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	15	kolaka	kolaka	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	36	17	southeast	southeast	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	18	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	36	20	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	21	deni	deni	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	22	batch	batch	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	23	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5591	36	24	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	36	25	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	36	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	36	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	36	28	human	human	ADJ
ideas-5591	36	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	30	department	department	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	31	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	32	cue	cue	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	33	energy	energy	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5591	36	35	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-5591	36	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	36	37	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-5591	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	37	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-5591	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	37	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	37	4	batch	batch	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5591	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	37	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	37	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5591	37	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	37	11	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	37	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	37	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	37	14	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	15	nu	nu	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	16	skin	skin	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	17	beauty	beauty	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	18	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	37	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	37	20	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	37	21	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	37	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	37	23	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-5591	37	24	supartin	supartin	PROPN
ideas-5591	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	38	1	purwati	purwati	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	2	batch	batch	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	3	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	38	4	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	38	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	38	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	38	7	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	8	officer	officer	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	38	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5591	38	11	consulate	consulate	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	38	13	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	14	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	38	16	macau	macau	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	38	19	emma	emma	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	20	zeni	zeni	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	21	batch	batch	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	22	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	38	23	worked	work	VERB
ideas-5591	38	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	38	25	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	38	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-5591	38	27	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	28	travel	travel	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	38	30	agency	agency	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	38	32	macau	macau	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	38	34	china	china	PROPN
ideas-5591	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	38	36	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5591	38	37	others	other	NOUN
ideas-5591	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	39	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	39	2	those	those	DET
ideas-5591	39	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5591	39	4	profiles	profile	NOUN
ideas-5591	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	39	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	39	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-5591	39	8	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	39	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	39	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	39	11	studied	study	VERB
ideas-5591	39	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	39	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-5591	39	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	39	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	39	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	39	17	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	39	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	39	19	eebnlc	eebnlc	PROPN
ideas-5591	39	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	39	21	made	make	VERB
ideas-5591	39	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-5591	39	23	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5591	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	40	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	40	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	40	4	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-5591	40	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	40	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	40	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	40	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	40	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	40	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5591	40	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	40	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	40	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	40	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	40	15	abroad	abroad	ADV
ideas-5591	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	40	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	40	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	40	19	my	my	PRON
ideas-5591	40	20	best	good	ADJ
ideas-5591	40	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	40	23	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	40	24	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	40	25	been	be	AUX
ideas-5591	40	26	studied	study	VERB
ideas-5591	40	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	40	28	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5591	40	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5591	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	41	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5591	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	41	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	41	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	41	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	41	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	41	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	41	11	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	41	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	41	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	41	15	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-5591	41	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	41	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	41	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	41	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	41	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	41	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	41	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	41	27	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	41	28	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-5591	41	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	41	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	32	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	41	33	been	be	AUX
ideas-5591	41	34	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-5591	41	35	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	41	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	41	37	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5591	41	38	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	42	2	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5591	42	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	42	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	42	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	42	8	fajrul	fajrul	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	42	13	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	42	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	42	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
ideas-5591	42	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	42	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	20	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5591	42	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	42	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	42	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	42	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	42	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5591	42	27	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	42	29	india	india	PROPN
ideas-5591	42	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	42	31	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-5591	42	32	200	200	NUM
ideas-5591	42	33	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	34	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	42	35	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	42	36	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	42	38	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5591	42	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5591	42	40	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	42	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	43	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5591	43	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	43	5	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-5591	43	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-5591	43	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	9	mukti	mukti	PROPN
ideas-5591	43	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	43	11	ena	ena	PROPN
ideas-5591	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	13	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	43	16	found	find	VERB
ideas-5591	43	17	some	some	DET
ideas-5591	43	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	43	20	10	10	NUM
ideas-5591	43	21	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5591	43	22	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	24	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	43	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	26	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	43	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	43	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	43	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	43	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	34	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ideas-5591	43	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	43	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	43	39	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5591	43	40	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	43	42	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	43	44	switching	switching	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	45	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	43	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	44	1	another	another	DET
ideas-5591	44	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	44	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	44	4	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-5591	44	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	44	7	saeed	saeed	PROPN
ideas-5591	44	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	44	10	sobhi	sobhi	PROPN
ideas-5591	44	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	44	12	preece	preece	PROPN
ideas-5591	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	44	14	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	44	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	44	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	44	17	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ideas-5591	44	18	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
ideas-5591	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	45	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	45	2	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	45	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	45	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	45	5	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5591	45	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	45	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	45	8	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-5591	45	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	45	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	45	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	45	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	45	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	45	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	45	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	45	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	45	18	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-5591	45	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	45	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	45	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	45	22	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ideas-5591	45	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	45	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	45	25	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ideas-5591	45	26	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
ideas-5591	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	46	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	46	4	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5591	46	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	46	6	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-5591	46	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	46	8	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5591	46	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	46	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5591	46	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	46	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-5591	46	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	46	14	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-5591	46	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	46	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	46	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	46	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	46	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	46	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	46	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	46	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	46	23	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	47	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	47	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	47	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	47	4	scrutinises	scrutinise	VERB
ideas-5591	47	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	47	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	47	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	47	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	47	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	47	10	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-5591	47	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	47	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	48	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	48	2	those	those	DET
ideas-5591	48	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5591	48	4	researches	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	48	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	48	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	48	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ideas-5591	48	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	48	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	48	11	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	48	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	48	13	much	much	ADV
ideas-5591	48	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5591	48	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	48	16	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	48	17	present	present	ADJ
ideas-5591	48	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	49	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	49	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	3	tried	try	VERB
ideas-5591	49	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	49	5	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-5591	49	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	49	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	49	8	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	49	10	did	do	AUX
ideas-5591	49	11	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	49	12	study	study	VERB
ideas-5591	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	49	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	49	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	49	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	49	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	49	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	49	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	49	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	24	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	49	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	49	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	49	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	28	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	49	30	university	university	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	49	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	49	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	50	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	50	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	50	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	50	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	50	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	50	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	50	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	50	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	50	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	50	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	50	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	50	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	50	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	50	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	50	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	50	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	50	23	3067	3067	NUM
ideas-5591	50	24	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	51	1	another	another	DET
ideas-5591	51	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	51	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	51	5	filled	fill	VERB
ideas-5591	51	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	51	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	51	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	51	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	51	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	51	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ideas-5591	51	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	51	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	51	17	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-5591	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	51	19	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	21	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	22	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5591	51	23	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	51	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	51	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	27	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	52	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	52	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	52	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	52	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	52	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-5591	52	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	52	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	52	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	52	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	52	16	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	18	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	19	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	52	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	52	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5591	52	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	52	25	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	52	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	52	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	52	30	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	52	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	52	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	52	33	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	52	35	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	36	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5591	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	52	39	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5591	52	40	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	53	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5591	53	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	53	3	current	current	ADJ
ideas-5591	53	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	53	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	7	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	53	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	53	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	53	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	53	13	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	53	14	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	53	15	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	53	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	53	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5591	53	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	53	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	53	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	53	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	53	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	53	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	53	27	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	53	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	53	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	53	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5591	54	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-5591	54	4	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-5591	54	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	54	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	54	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	54	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	54	10	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	54	11	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	54	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	13	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	15	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	54	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	54	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	54	19	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	54	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	54	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	54	26	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	27	used	use	VERB
ideas-5591	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	30	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	31	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5591	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	54	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	54	35	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	54	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	38	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	54	40	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
ideas-5591	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	42	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-5591	54	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	55	1	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-5591	55	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	55	3	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	55	5	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	55	7	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-5591	55	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	55	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	55	11	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5591	55	12	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5591	55	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5591	55	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	55	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	55	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-5591	55	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	55	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	55	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	55	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	55	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-5591	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	55	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	55	28	centreed	centre	VERB
ideas-5591	55	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	55	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	55	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	55	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	55	35	sakkir	sakkir	VERB
ideas-5591	55	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	55	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	55	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	55	40	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-5591	55	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	55	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-5591	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	56	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	56	4	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-5591	56	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5591	56	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	56	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	56	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	10	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	56	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	56	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	56	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	56	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	56	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	56	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	19	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	56	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	56	26	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	28	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	56	30	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	56	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	32	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5591	56	33	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	56	34	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	56	35	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5591	56	36	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	56	38	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	56	39	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	56	40	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5591	56	41	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	56	43	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	56	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	45	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	56	46	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	56	47	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	56	48	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	49	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	56	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	57	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-5591	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	57	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	57	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-5591	57	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	57	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-5591	57	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	57	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	57	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-5591	57	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	57	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	57	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	57	17	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	57	18	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	57	20	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	57	21	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	57	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	57	24	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-5591	57	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-5591	57	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	57	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	30	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-5591	57	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	57	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	57	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	57	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	57	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	57	38	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	57	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	57	40	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-5591	57	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	57	42	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	58	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-5591	58	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	58	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	58	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-5591	58	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	58	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5591	58	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	58	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	58	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	58	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5591	58	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	58	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	58	13	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	58	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	58	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	58	19	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5591	58	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	58	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	58	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	58	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	58	24	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	58	25	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	58	26	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	58	27	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	58	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	58	29	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	58	30	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	59	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	59	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	59	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	59	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-5591	59	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	59	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5591	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	59	11	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	59	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	59	15	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5591	59	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	59	17	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	59	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	59	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5591	59	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5591	59	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	59	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	59	23	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-5591	59	24	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5591	59	25	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5591	59	26	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5591	59	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	59	28	classroom	classroom	VERB
ideas-5591	59	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	59	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	59	32	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5591	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	60	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	60	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5591	60	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	60	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	60	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	60	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	60	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-5591	60	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	60	9	narrow	narrow	VERB
ideas-5591	60	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	60	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	60	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5591	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	60	14	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5591	60	15	manageable	manageable	ADJ
ideas-5591	60	16	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-5591	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	60	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	60	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	60	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	60	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	60	22	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-5591	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	60	24	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	60	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	61	2	only	only	ADJ
ideas-5591	61	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	61	5	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-5591	61	6	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	61	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	61	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	61	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	61	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	61	15	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-5591	61	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	61	17	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	61	18	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	19	happening	happen	VERB
ideas-5591	61	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	61	21	bnlc	bnlc	PROPN
ideas-5591	61	22	hongkong	hongkong	PROPN
ideas-5591	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	61	24	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	61	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	61	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	61	27	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	28	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	61	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	31	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	61	34	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	61	35	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	62	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	62	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	62	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	62	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	62	6	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	62	7	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	62	8	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	62	9	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	62	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	62	12	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5591	62	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	62	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	62	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	62	16	core	core	NOUN
ideas-5591	62	17	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-5591	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	63	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	63	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	63	4	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-5591	63	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	63	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	63	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-5591	63	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	63	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	63	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	63	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	63	13	required	require	VERB
ideas-5591	63	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	63	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5591	63	16	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ideas-5591	63	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	63	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	64	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	64	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	64	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	64	4	attracted	attract	VERB
ideas-5591	64	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-5591	64	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	64	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-5591	64	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	64	9	value	value	VERB
ideas-5591	64	10	early	early	ADJ
ideas-5591	64	11	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	64	12	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	64	13	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	64	15	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	64	16	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	64	18	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	64	19	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	65	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	65	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	65	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	65	7	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	8	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	9	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	10	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	65	12	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	13	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	65	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	65	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	65	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	65	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	21	3068	3068	NUM
ideas-5591	65	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	65	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	65	26	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-5591	65	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	65	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	29	already	already	ADV
ideas-5591	65	30	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-5591	65	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	65	32	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	65	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	65	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	65	35	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-5591	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	66	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	66	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	66	3	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	4	hires	hire	VERB
ideas-5591	66	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	66	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-5591	66	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	66	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	66	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	66	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	13	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	66	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	66	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	66	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	66	19	its	its	PRON
ideas-5591	66	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	66	21	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5591	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	67	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	67	3	assumes	assume	VERB
ideas-5591	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	67	5	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	67	6	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-5591	67	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-5591	67	8	help	help	VERB
ideas-5591	67	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	67	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	67	11	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	67	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	67	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	67	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	68	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	3	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-5591	68	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	68	6	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	68	7	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	68	9	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	68	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	68	11	head	head	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	68	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	68	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	15	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	68	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	68	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	68	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	69	2	head	head	NOUN
ideas-5591	69	3	's	's	PART
ideas-5591	69	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	69	5	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	69	6	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-5591	69	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	69	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	69	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	69	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-5591	69	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	69	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	69	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	69	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	69	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	69	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	69	18	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	70	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	70	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	70	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	70	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	70	7	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-5591	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	70	9	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-5591	70	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ideas-5591	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	70	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	70	13	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-5591	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	70	15	interviewed	interview	VERB
ideas-5591	70	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	70	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	70	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	70	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	70	21	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5591	70	22	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	70	24	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	71	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5591	71	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-5591	71	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-5591	71	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-5591	71	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	71	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-5591	71	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	71	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	71	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	71	10	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-5591	71	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	71	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	71	13	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	71	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	71	15	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	71	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	72	1	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-5591	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	72	3	all	all	DET
ideas-5591	72	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	72	6	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	72	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	72	8	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5591	72	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	72	11	join	join	VERB
ideas-5591	72	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	72	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	72	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5591	72	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-5591	72	17	those	those	DET
ideas-5591	72	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-5591	72	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	20	sent	send	VERB
ideas-5591	72	21	back	back	ADP
ideas-5591	72	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	72	23	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	24	form	form	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	72	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	73	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	73	3	55	55	NUM
ideas-5591	73	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	73	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	73	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
ideas-5591	73	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	73	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	73	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	73	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	73	11	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	73	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	73	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	73	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	73	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	73	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	73	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	73	19	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5591	73	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	73	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	74	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	74	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	74	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	74	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	74	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	74	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	74	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	74	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	11	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5591	74	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-5591	74	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	74	16	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	74	17	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	74	19	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	20	guides	guide	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	74	23	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-5591	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	75	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	75	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	75	4	four	four	NUM
ideas-5591	75	5	times	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	75	7	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-5591	75	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	75	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	75	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-5591	75	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	75	16	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5591	75	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-5591	75	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-5591	75	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	75	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	75	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	75	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	76	2	open	open	ADV
ideas-5591	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	76	4	ended	end	VERB
ideas-5591	76	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	76	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	76	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	76	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	76	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	76	10	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	76	11	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-5591	76	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	76	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	76	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	77	1	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	77	4	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	6	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	77	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	77	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	77	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-5591	77	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	77	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5591	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	78	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	78	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5591	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	78	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-5591	78	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	78	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	78	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	78	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5591	78	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	78	10	tested	test	VERB
ideas-5591	78	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	78	12	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-5591	78	13	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-5591	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	79	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	79	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	79	5	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	79	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	79	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	79	12	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	79	15	supported	support	VERB
ideas-5591	79	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	79	17	recording	record	VERB
ideas-5591	79	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	79	20	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-5591	79	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5591	79	22	events	event	NOUN
ideas-5591	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	80	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5591	80	4	then	then	ADV
ideas-5591	80	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5591	80	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	80	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	80	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-5591	80	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	12	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	14	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	80	17	saldana	saldana	PROPN
ideas-5591	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	19	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	80	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	80	23	included	include	VERB
ideas-5591	80	24	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	25	condensation	condensation	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	27	display	display	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	80	30	verification	verification	NOUN
ideas-5591	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	81	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	81	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	81	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	81	4	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ideas-5591	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	81	6	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-5591	81	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	81	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	81	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	81	10	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5591	81	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-5591	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	81	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-5591	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	81	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-5591	81	16	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	81	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	81	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-5591	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	81	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-5591	81	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5591	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-5591	82	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-5591	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	4	source	source	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	6	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	8	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	83	11	saldana	saldana	PROPN
ideas-5591	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	13	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	83	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	83	19	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	21	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	83	22	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	23	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	25	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	83	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	83	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	83	28	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	83	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	83	30	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	83	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	32	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	83	35	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	83	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	83	37	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	83	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	39	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	83	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	41	3069	3069	NUM
ideas-5591	83	42	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	83	43	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	83	45	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	83	46	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	47	presented	present	VERB
ideas-5591	83	48	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	83	49	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5591	83	50	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	51	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5591	83	52	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	83	53	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	54	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	83	56	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	83	57	field	field	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	58	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	59	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	60	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	62	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	64	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	66	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	68	etc	etc	X
ideas-5591	83	69	.	.	X
ideas-5591	83	70	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	72	figures	figure	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	83	74	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	83	75	graphs	graph	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	76	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	83	77	supplement	supplement	VERB
ideas-5591	83	78	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	79	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	80	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	83	81	clarify	clarify	VERB
ideas-5591	83	82	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	83	83	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	84	's	's	PART
ideas-5591	83	85	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5591	83	86	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	84	1	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-5591	84	2	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-5591	84	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5591	84	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	84	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	84	6	separate	separate	ADJ
ideas-5591	84	7	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-5591	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	85	1	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-5591	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	85	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ideas-5591	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	85	6	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ideas-5591	85	7	must	must	AUX
ideas-5591	85	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	85	9	commented	comment	VERB
ideas-5591	85	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	85	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	85	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-5591	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	86	1	all	all	DET
ideas-5591	86	2	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-5591	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	86	4	figures	figure	NOUN
ideas-5591	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	86	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ideas-5591	86	8	must	must	AUX
ideas-5591	86	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	86	10	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5591	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	86	12	numbered	number	VERB
ideas-5591	86	13	consecutively	consecutively	ADV
ideas-5591	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	87	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	87	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	87	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	87	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	87	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	7	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	8	contains	contain	VERB
ideas-5591	87	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-5591	87	10	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	87	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	87	13	form	form	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	87	15	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	17	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	18	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-5591	87	19	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5591	87	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	87	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	87	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	23	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	87	25	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-5591	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	88	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-5591	88	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	88	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	88	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	88	5	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5591	88	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	88	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	88	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	88	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	88	10	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	88	11	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	88	12	lesson	lesson	PROPN
ideas-5591	88	13	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	88	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-5591	88	15	are	be	VERB
ideas-5591	88	16	two	two	NUM
ideas-5591	88	17	out	out	ADP
ideas-5591	88	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	88	19	six	six	NUM
ideas-5591	88	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	88	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	88	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-5591	88	23	sent	send	VERB
ideas-5591	88	24	back	back	ADP
ideas-5591	88	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	88	26	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-5591	88	27	form	form	NOUN
ideas-5591	88	28	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	88	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	88	30	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	88	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	88	32	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	88	33	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	89	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-5591	89	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	89	3	whom	whom	PRON
ideas-5591	89	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	89	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	89	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	89	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	89	8	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
ideas-5591	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	89	10	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
ideas-5591	89	11	called	call	VERB
ideas-5591	89	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	89	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	89	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	89	16	another	another	PRON
ideas-5591	89	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	89	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	89	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	89	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	89	21	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
ideas-5591	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	89	23	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
ideas-5591	89	24	called	call	VERB
ideas-5591	89	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	89	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	90	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	90	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	90	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	90	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	90	8	named	name	VERB
ideas-5591	90	9	eyl	eyl	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	90	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	90	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	90	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	90	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	90	15	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	16	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	17	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	18	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	90	20	bnlc	bnlc	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	90	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	90	23	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	90	24	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5591	90	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	90	28	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-5591	90	29	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	90	31	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-5591	90	32	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	90	33	master	master	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	34	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5591	90	35	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	36	majoring	majoring	NOUN
ideas-5591	90	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	90	38	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	91	1	she	she	PRON
ideas-5591	91	2	realized	realize	VERB
ideas-5591	91	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	91	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	91	5	bnlc	bnlc	PROPN
ideas-5591	91	6	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ideas-5591	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	91	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	91	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	91	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	91	11	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	91	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	91	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	91	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-5591	91	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	91	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	91	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5591	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	91	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	91	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5591	92	2	coincides	coincide	VERB
ideas-5591	92	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	92	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	92	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	6	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5591	92	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	92	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ideas-5591	92	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	92	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	92	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	92	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	92	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	92	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	92	16	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	17	european	european	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	92	20	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	22	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	25	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5591	92	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	92	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	92	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	92	31	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-5591	92	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	33	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	92	34	bnlc	bnlc	PROPN
ideas-5591	92	35	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	92	36	use	use	VERB
ideas-5591	92	37	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	92	38	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	92	39	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	92	40	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	41	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	92	43	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	92	45	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	47	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	48	entry	entry	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	49	into	into	ADP
ideas-5591	92	50	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	92	51	asean	asean	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	52	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	54	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5591	92	55	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	92	56	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	57	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	92	58	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	92	59	country	country	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	61	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-5591	92	62	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	63	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	92	64	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	66	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	92	68	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	69	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	92	72	working	work	VERB
ideas-5591	92	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	74	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	75	office	office	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	76	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	92	77	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	92	78	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	79	commission	commission	NOUN
ideas-5591	92	80	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	81	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5591	92	82	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	92	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	93	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5591	93	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	93	3	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ideas-5591	93	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	93	6	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5591	93	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	93	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	93	10	called	call	VERB
ideas-5591	93	11	opening	opening	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	12	session	session	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	93	14	this	this	PRON
ideas-5591	93	15	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-5591	93	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	93	17	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	93	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	93	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-5591	93	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	93	23	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	93	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	93	25	what	what	PRON
ideas-5591	93	26	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	93	27	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	93	28	going	go	VERB
ideas-5591	93	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	93	30	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	93	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	93	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	93	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	93	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	93	35	rao	rao	PROPN
ideas-5591	93	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	93	37	stuphan	stuphan	PROPN
ideas-5591	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	93	39	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5591	93	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	94	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5591	94	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	94	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	94	4	line	line	NOUN
ideas-5591	94	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	94	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	94	7	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	94	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	94	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	94	10	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5591	94	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-5591	94	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	94	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	94	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	94	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	94	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	95	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	95	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-5591	95	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	95	5	recount	recount	NOUN
ideas-5591	95	6	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5591	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	95	8	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ideas-5591	95	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	95	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	95	11	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	95	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	95	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5591	95	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	95	15	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	95	16	recounts	recount	NOUN
ideas-5591	95	17	will	will	AUX
ideas-5591	95	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	95	19	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-5591	95	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	95	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-5591	95	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	95	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	95	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	96	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ideas-5591	96	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	96	3	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	96	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5591	96	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	96	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	96	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	96	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	96	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	96	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	17	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	97	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5591	97	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-5591	97	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-5591	97	4	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-5591	97	5	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	97	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	97	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	97	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	97	10	sequencing	sequence	VERB
ideas-5591	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	97	12	pacing	pace	VERB
ideas-5591	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	97	14	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-5591	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	97	16	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5591	97	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	1	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	2	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	3	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	5	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	6	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	8	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	9	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	98	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	98	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	98	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	98	16	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	18	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	19	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	98	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	98	25	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	98	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	30	3070	3070	NUM
ideas-5591	98	31	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	32	sequencing	sequence	VERB
ideas-5591	98	33	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	98	34	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	98	36	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	98	37	known	know	VERB
ideas-5591	98	38	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	98	39	sequencing	sequence	VERB
ideas-5591	98	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	41	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-5591	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	43	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5591	98	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	45	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	98	46	refer	refer	VERB
ideas-5591	98	47	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	98	48	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	98	49	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5591	98	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	98	52	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5591	98	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	54	present	present	VERB
ideas-5591	98	55	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	98	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	57	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-5591	98	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	98	59	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	60	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	98	63	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5591	98	64	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	65	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	98	66	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-5591	98	67	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	68	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	98	69	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5591	98	70	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	98	71	eliciting	elicit	VERB
ideas-5591	98	72	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	73	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	98	74	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	75	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	98	76	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	98	77	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	78	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5591	98	79	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	99	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	3	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-5591	99	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	99	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	99	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5591	99	8	taken	take	VERB
ideas-5591	99	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	99	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	11	plan	plan	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	12	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	99	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	99	17	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-5591	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	100	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5591	100	2	pacing	pace	VERB
ideas-5591	100	3	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ideas-5591	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	100	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	100	6	term	term	NOUN
ideas-5591	100	7	pacing	pacing	AUX
ideas-5591	100	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-5591	100	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	100	10	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-5591	100	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	100	12	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5591	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	100	14	seems	seem	VERB
ideas-5591	100	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	100	16	have	have	VERB
ideas-5591	100	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	100	18	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5591	100	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-5591	100	20	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	100	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	100	22	term	term	NOUN
ideas-5591	100	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	100	24	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
ideas-5591	100	25	recently	recently	ADV
ideas-5591	100	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-5591	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	101	1	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	101	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	3	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-5591	101	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	101	5	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5591	101	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	7	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	101	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	101	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	101	12	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	101	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	101	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5591	101	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	101	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	101	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	101	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-5591	101	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	101	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-5591	101	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	101	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	25	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-5591	101	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	101	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	101	28	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5591	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	102	1	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	3	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	102	6	last	last	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	102	9	closure	closure	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	102	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	102	12	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-5591	102	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	102	14	culmination	culmination	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	102	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	102	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	102	19	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ideas-5591	102	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	102	21	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	22	learnings	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	102	24	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ideas-5591	102	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	26	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	27	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-5591	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	102	29	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-5591	102	30	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5591	102	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	102	32	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	33	links	link	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	102	35	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5591	102	36	ones	one	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	102	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	102	39	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5591	102	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	41	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	102	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	44	attained	attain	VERB
ideas-5591	102	45	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	102	46	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	102	47	session	session	NOUN
ideas-5591	102	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	103	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	103	3	closure	closure	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	5	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	103	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-5591	103	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	103	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	103	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	12	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	103	13	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	103	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	103	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	103	18	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-5591	103	19	them	they	PRON
ideas-5591	103	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	103	21	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-5591	103	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	103	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	103	25	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	103	26	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5591	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	104	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5591	104	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5591	104	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	104	5	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	104	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5591	104	7	component	component	NOUN
ideas-5591	104	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	104	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	104	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	104	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	104	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	105	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	105	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	105	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	105	4	last	last	ADJ
ideas-5591	105	5	step	step	NOUN
ideas-5591	105	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	105	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	105	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	105	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	105	11	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-5591	105	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	105	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	105	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	105	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	105	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	105	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	105	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	105	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5591	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	106	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	2	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5591	106	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	106	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	106	7	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5591	106	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	106	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	106	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	106	14	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5591	106	15	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	106	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	106	20	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5591	106	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	106	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	106	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	106	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5591	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	107	1	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	107	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	107	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	107	6	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-5591	107	7	century	century	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	107	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	107	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
ideas-5591	107	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5591	107	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	107	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ideas-5591	107	16	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	107	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	107	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	107	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	107	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	107	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	27	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	108	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5591	108	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	3	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	108	5	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5591	108	6	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	108	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	108	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	108	10	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	12	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-5591	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	108	14	have	have	AUX
ideas-5591	108	15	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-5591	108	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	108	17	include	include	VERB
ideas-5591	108	18	options	option	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	19	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	108	20	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-5591	108	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	108	23	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-5591	108	24	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	108	25	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	108	26	bergmann	bergmann	PROPN
ideas-5591	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	108	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	108	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	109	2	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	110	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	110	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-5591	110	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-5591	110	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	110	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	110	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	110	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	110	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-5591	110	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	110	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	110	16	component	component	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	110	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-5591	110	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	110	20	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-5591	110	21	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ideas-5591	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	111	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	111	4	played	play	VERB
ideas-5591	111	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	111	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5591	111	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	111	9	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	111	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5591	111	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	111	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	111	16	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	111	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	111	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	20	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5591	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	112	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5591	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	112	3	some	some	DET
ideas-5591	112	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	112	5	still	still	ADV
ideas-5591	112	6	view	view	VERB
ideas-5591	112	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	112	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	112	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	112	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	112	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	112	12	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-5591	112	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-5591	112	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	112	15	means	means	NOUN
ideas-5591	112	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	112	17	transform	transform	VERB
ideas-5591	112	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	113	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-5591	113	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	113	4	forced	force	VERB
ideas-5591	113	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5591	113	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	113	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	113	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-5591	113	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	113	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	113	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5591	113	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	113	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	113	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	113	16	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	113	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
ideas-5591	113	18	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-5591	113	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5591	113	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	114	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	114	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	114	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	114	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	114	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	114	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	114	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	114	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	114	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	114	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	27	3071	3071	NUM
ideas-5591	114	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	114	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	30	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-5591	114	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	114	32	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	114	33	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	114	35	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	114	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	114	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	39	over	over	ADP
ideas-5591	114	40	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	114	41	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	42	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	114	43	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	114	44	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	114	46	without	without	ADP
ideas-5591	114	47	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-5591	114	48	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-5591	114	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	115	1	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-5591	115	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	115	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	115	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	2	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	4	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-5591	116	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	116	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	116	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	116	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	116	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-5591	116	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	116	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	14	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	116	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	116	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	18	email	email	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	20	chat	chat	PROPN
ideas-5591	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	116	23	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	25	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	26	messaging	messaging	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	116	28	as	as	ADV
ideas-5591	116	29	well	well	ADV
ideas-5591	116	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	116	31	audio	audio	ADJ
ideas-5591	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	116	33	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	34	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	35	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-5591	116	36	over	over	ADP
ideas-5591	116	37	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	38	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	39	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	116	40	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5591	116	41	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	117	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	117	2	hongkong	hongkong	PROPN
ideas-5591	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	117	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	117	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	117	6	closure	closure	NOUN
ideas-5591	117	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	117	8	all	all	DET
ideas-5591	117	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	117	11	all	all	DET
ideas-5591	117	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ideas-5591	117	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5591	117	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	117	15	april	april	PROPN
ideas-5591	117	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	117	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	117	19	has	have	VERB
ideas-5591	117	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	117	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	117	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	117	23	online	online	ADV
ideas-5591	117	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	117	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	117	26	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-5591	117	27	distancing	distancing	NOUN
ideas-5591	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	118	1	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ideas-5591	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	118	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	118	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	118	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	118	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	118	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	118	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	118	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	118	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	118	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-5591	118	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	118	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	118	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	118	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	118	16	done	do	VERB
ideas-5591	118	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	118	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	118	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	118	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	118	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	118	22	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	118	23	asynchronously	asynchronously	NOUN
ideas-5591	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	119	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	119	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	119	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	119	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	119	5	seems	seem	VERB
ideas-5591	119	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	119	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	119	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	119	9	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5591	119	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5591	119	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	119	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	119	13	centre	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	120	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	120	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	120	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	120	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	120	7	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5591	120	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	12	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	120	14	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	16	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-5591	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	18	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5591	120	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	120	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	120	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	120	24	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-5591	120	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	120	26	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	120	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	28	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-5591	120	29	than	than	ADP
ideas-5591	120	30	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	120	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5591	120	32	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	120	35	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-5591	120	36	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	120	37	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	120	39	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	120	41	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-5591	120	42	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	120	43	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	120	44	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	45	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	120	46	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	120	48	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	120	51	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5591	120	52	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	120	54	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-5591	120	55	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	120	56	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	57	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	120	59	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	120	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	121	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	121	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	3	dealt	deal	VERB
ideas-5591	121	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	121	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	121	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	121	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	121	11	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	121	12	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	121	13	lesson	lesson	PROPN
ideas-5591	121	14	centre	centre	PROPN
ideas-5591	121	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	121	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	18	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	121	19	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	121	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	121	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	121	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	121	26	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	121	27	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	121	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	121	32	stem	stem	VERB
ideas-5591	121	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	121	34	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	35	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	121	37	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	38	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	39	managing	managing	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	40	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5591	121	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	121	43	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	44	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	121	45	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	121	46	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	121	47	tough	tough	ADJ
ideas-5591	121	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	122	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-5591	122	2	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	4	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	122	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5591	122	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	122	9	balance	balance	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	122	13	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	122	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	122	17	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5591	122	18	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	2	northey	northey	PRON
ideas-5591	123	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	7	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5591	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	123	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	123	11	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	12	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	123	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	123	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	17	due	due	ADP
ideas-5591	123	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	123	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	123	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	123	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	123	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	27	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5591	123	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	29	varkey	varkey	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	123	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	36	noted	note	VERB
ideas-5591	123	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	123	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	123	39	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	123	41	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	123	42	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	44	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-5591	123	45	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-5591	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	123	47	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	123	48	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	123	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	123	50	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	123	52	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-5591	123	53	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	54	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-5591	123	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	124	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	2	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	3	keeping	keep	VERB
ideas-5591	124	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	5	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	124	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	124	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	124	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	124	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	124	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	124	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5591	124	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-5591	124	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5591	124	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	18	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-5591	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	125	2	lohmann	lohmann	INTJ
ideas-5591	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	125	4	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	125	6	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-5591	125	7	out	out	ADP
ideas-5591	125	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	125	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	125	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	125	11	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-5591	125	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	125	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5591	125	14	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	125	16	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	125	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	125	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	125	19	missing	miss	VERB
ideas-5591	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	126	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	126	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	126	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-5591	126	4	noticing	notice	VERB
ideas-5591	126	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	126	6	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	126	7	logging	log	VERB
ideas-5591	126	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	126	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-5591	126	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	126	11	submitting	submit	VERB
ideas-5591	126	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-5591	126	13	late	late	ADV
ideas-5591	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	126	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-5591	126	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	126	17	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ideas-5591	126	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	126	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	126	20	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5591	126	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	126	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5591	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	127	1	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	2	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	3	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	127	5	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	6	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	127	8	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	9	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	127	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	127	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	127	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	127	16	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	18	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	19	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	127	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	127	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	127	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	127	25	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	127	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	127	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	30	3072	3072	NUM
ideas-5591	127	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	32	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	127	33	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	127	35	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-5591	127	36	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	127	38	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	127	41	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	127	42	paces	pace	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	127	44	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	127	45	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	46	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5591	127	47	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	127	48	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-5591	127	49	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	127	50	cater	cater	VERB
ideas-5591	127	51	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	127	52	everyone	everyone	PRON
ideas-5591	127	53	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5591	127	54	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	127	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	128	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ideas-5591	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	128	3	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-5591	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	128	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-5591	128	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5591	128	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	128	8	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-5591	128	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	128	11	srl	srl	PROPN
ideas-5591	128	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	128	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5591	128	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	128	16	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	128	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5591	128	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	128	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	128	20	due	due	ADP
ideas-5591	128	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	128	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	128	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	128	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	128	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5591	128	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	128	28	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5591	128	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-5591	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	129	1	hyytinen	hyytinen	INTJ
ideas-5591	129	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	129	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	129	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	129	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	129	9	added	add	VERB
ideas-5591	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	129	11	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-5591	129	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	129	13	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-5591	129	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	129	15	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	129	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	129	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-5591	129	18	overload	overload	NOUN
ideas-5591	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	129	20	hindering	hinder	VERB
ideas-5591	129	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	129	22	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	129	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5591	129	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	129	25	process	process	VERB
ideas-5591	129	26	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5591	129	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5591	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	130	1	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	130	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	130	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	130	8	leave	leave	VERB
ideas-5591	130	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-5591	130	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	130	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	130	14	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-5591	130	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	130	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	1	haliwanda	haliwanda	PROPN
ideas-5591	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	4	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5591	131	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	131	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-5591	131	8	load	load	NOUN
ideas-5591	131	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5591	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	11	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	131	14	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-5591	131	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	131	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	131	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-5591	131	18	face	face	VERB
ideas-5591	131	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-5591	131	20	overload	overload	NOUN
ideas-5591	131	21	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5591	131	22	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-5591	131	23	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-5591	131	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	131	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	131	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	131	27	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5591	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	132	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	132	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-5591	132	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	132	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5591	132	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	132	7	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	132	8	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ideas-5591	132	9	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	132	10	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5591	132	11	versus	versus	ADP
ideas-5591	132	12	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-5591	132	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	132	14	without	without	ADP
ideas-5591	132	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	132	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	132	18	plays	play	NOUN
ideas-5591	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	132	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	132	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	132	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-5591	132	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	132	24	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-5591	132	25	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
ideas-5591	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	133	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	133	3	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	133	5	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	133	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	133	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	133	10	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	133	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	133	14	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	133	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	133	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	133	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	133	19	means	means	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	133	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	133	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	133	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5591	133	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	133	26	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-5591	133	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	133	28	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	133	29	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	30	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5591	133	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	32	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5591	133	33	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	134	1	eisenring	eisenre	VERB
ideas-5591	134	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	134	3	margana	margana	NOUN
ideas-5591	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	134	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	134	7	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-5591	134	8	out	out	ADP
ideas-5591	134	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	134	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-5591	134	11	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	134	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	134	13	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	134	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	134	15	make	make	VERB
ideas-5591	134	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	134	17	hard	hard	ADJ
ideas-5591	134	18	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5591	134	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	134	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	134	21	create	create	VERB
ideas-5591	134	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	134	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	134	24	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-5591	134	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5591	134	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	134	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	135	1	few	few	ADJ
ideas-5591	135	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	135	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	135	4	retraining	retrain	VERB
ideas-5591	135	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	135	6	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	135	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	135	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	135	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-5591	135	10	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-5591	135	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	135	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	135	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	135	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	135	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	135	16	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	135	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5591	135	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	135	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	135	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5591	135	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	135	23	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	135	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	136	1	hrastinski	hrastinski	PROPN
ideas-5591	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	136	3	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-5591	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	136	5	noted	note	VERB
ideas-5591	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	136	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	136	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	136	9	delays	delay	NOUN
ideas-5591	136	10	feedback	feedback	VERB
ideas-5591	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	136	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	136	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	136	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	136	15	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-5591	136	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	136	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	136	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	136	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	136	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	136	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	136	23	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	137	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	137	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-5591	137	4	finding	find	VERB
ideas-5591	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	137	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	137	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	137	10	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	137	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	137	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	137	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	137	14	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	137	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	137	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	137	18	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	137	21	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5591	137	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-5591	137	23	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
ideas-5591	137	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	137	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	137	26	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-5591	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	138	1	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
ideas-5591	138	2	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	138	3	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-5591	138	4	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ideas-5591	138	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	138	6	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	138	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	138	8	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	138	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	138	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-5591	138	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ideas-5591	138	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-5591	138	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	138	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	138	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	1	richards	richard	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	139	3	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ideas-5591	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-5591	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	7	clarified	clarify	VERB
ideas-5591	139	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	139	9	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	139	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	139	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	139	12	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	139	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5591	139	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	139	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	139	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-5591	139	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	139	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5591	139	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	139	23	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	139	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	25	alluded	allude	VERB
ideas-5591	139	26	that	that	DET
ideas-5591	139	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-5591	139	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	30	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	139	31	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5591	139	32	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	139	34	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	36	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	139	37	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	139	38	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-5591	139	39	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	139	40	task	task	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	42	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	139	43	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	139	45	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	139	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	139	47	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	48	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	139	50	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	139	51	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	139	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	140	1	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5591	140	2	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	140	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	140	7	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5591	140	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	140	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	140	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	13	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	140	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	140	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	140	18	timeconsuming	timeconsuming	ADJ
ideas-5591	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	140	20	requires	require	VERB
ideas-5591	140	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5591	140	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	140	24	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5591	140	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	140	26	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5591	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	141	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	141	3	spent	spend	VERB
ideas-5591	141	4	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-5591	141	5	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	141	6	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5591	141	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	141	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5591	141	9	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-5591	141	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	141	11	make	make	VERB
ideas-5591	141	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-5591	141	13	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-5591	142	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	142	6	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	142	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	142	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	142	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	142	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	142	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	142	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	142	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	142	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	142	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	142	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	28	3073	3073	NUM
ideas-5591	142	29	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5591	142	30	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	142	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	142	33	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	34	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	142	35	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	36	production	production	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	142	39	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-5591	142	40	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	41	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	142	42	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	142	43	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ideas-5591	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	142	45	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	142	46	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	142	47	decreased	decrease	VERB
ideas-5591	142	48	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	49	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	142	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	142	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	143	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	143	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	143	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	143	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	6	's	's	PART
ideas-5591	143	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	143	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	143	10	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	143	12	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5591	143	13	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	14	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	143	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	143	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	143	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	143	21	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-5591	143	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	143	25	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-5591	143	26	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	143	28	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	143	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	143	33	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	143	34	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	143	35	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	143	37	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	143	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	144	1	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5591	144	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	144	3	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5591	144	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	144	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5591	144	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	144	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	144	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	144	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	144	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	144	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	144	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	144	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	144	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	145	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	2	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	145	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	145	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	145	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	145	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	145	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	11	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADV
ideas-5591	145	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	145	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	14	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	145	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	145	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	145	18	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	145	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	145	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5591	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	145	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5591	145	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	145	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	27	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	145	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	145	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	145	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	145	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	145	35	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5591	145	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	145	39	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	145	40	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	145	41	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-5591	145	42	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-5591	145	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	146	1	lightbown	lightbown	PROPN
ideas-5591	146	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	146	3	spada	spada	PROPN
ideas-5591	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	146	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-5591	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	146	8	yan	yan	PROPN
ideas-5591	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	146	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	146	12	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-5591	146	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	146	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	15	stems	stem	VERB
ideas-5591	146	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	146	17	two	two	NUM
ideas-5591	146	18	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5591	146	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	146	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	146	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	23	's	's	PART
ideas-5591	146	24	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	146	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	146	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	146	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	30	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-5591	146	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	146	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	147	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5591	147	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	147	3	see	see	VERB
ideas-5591	147	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	147	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5591	147	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5591	147	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	147	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	147	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	147	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5591	147	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	147	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5591	147	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	147	15	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5591	147	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	147	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	147	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	147	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	147	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	147	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	147	23	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	147	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	147	26	increases	increase	NOUN
ideas-5591	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	148	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	148	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	148	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5591	148	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-5591	148	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	148	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	148	10	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5591	148	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	148	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	148	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	15	further	further	ADJ
ideas-5591	148	16	fuels	fuel	VERB
ideas-5591	148	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	148	18	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	148	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5591	148	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	148	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	148	23	target	target	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	149	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	149	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	149	3	ball	ball	NOUN
ideas-5591	149	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	149	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	149	6	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-5591	149	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	149	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	149	9	plays	play	VERB
ideas-5591	149	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	149	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	149	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	150	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	150	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5591	150	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	150	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5591	150	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	150	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-5591	150	10	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5591	150	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5591	150	12	components	component	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	150	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	150	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	150	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5591	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	151	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5591	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	151	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5591	151	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	151	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5591	151	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	151	7	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-5591	151	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5591	151	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-5591	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	151	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5591	151	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	151	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	151	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	151	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-5591	151	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	152	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5591	152	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	152	3	misuse	misuse	VERB
ideas-5591	152	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	152	5	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5591	152	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	152	7	mispronounce	mispronounce	NOUN
ideas-5591	152	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	152	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	152	11	message	message	NOUN
ideas-5591	152	12	might	might	AUX
ideas-5591	152	13	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	152	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	152	15	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-5591	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	153	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5591	153	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	153	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	153	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5591	153	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	153	6	having	have	VERB
ideas-5591	153	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	153	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-5591	153	9	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ideas-5591	153	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	153	11	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	153	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5591	153	13	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-5591	153	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	153	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5591	153	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5591	153	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	153	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	153	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5591	153	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	154	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	2	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	154	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	154	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	154	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	154	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	154	9	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	154	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	154	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	154	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	14	process	process	VERB
ideas-5591	154	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	154	16	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	154	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	154	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	154	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	154	21	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	22	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5591	154	23	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5591	154	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	154	26	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	154	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	154	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	154	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	154	31	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	154	32	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	154	33	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	154	35	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	154	36	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	154	38	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	154	39	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	155	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	155	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	155	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	155	7	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	8	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	9	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	10	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	155	12	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	13	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	155	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	155	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	155	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	155	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	21	3074	3074	NUM
ideas-5591	155	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	23	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	155	25	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	26	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	155	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	29	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	155	32	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	33	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	155	35	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	155	36	include	include	VERB
ideas-5591	155	37	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-5591	155	38	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	39	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	155	41	software	software	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	42	glitches	glitch	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	155	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	155	45	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	46	malfunctions	malfunction	NOUN
ideas-5591	155	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	156	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5591	156	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	3	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	156	5	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ideas-5591	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	156	7	both	both	PRON
ideas-5591	156	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	156	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	11	face	face	VERB
ideas-5591	156	12	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	156	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	156	15	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-5591	156	16	delays	delay	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	156	18	loss	loss	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	156	20	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	156	23	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-5591	156	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	157	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	157	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-5591	157	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5591	157	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	157	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	157	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	157	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-5591	157	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	157	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	157	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5591	157	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	157	13	might	might	AUX
ideas-5591	157	14	miss	miss	VERB
ideas-5591	157	15	out	out	ADP
ideas-5591	157	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	157	17	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5591	157	18	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5591	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	158	1	software	software	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	2	glitches	glitch	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	158	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	158	5	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5591	158	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	158	7	bugs	bug	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	158	9	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	158	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	158	13	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
ideas-5591	158	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	158	16	causing	cause	VERB
ideas-5591	158	17	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	158	19	crash	crash	VERB
ideas-5591	158	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	158	21	function	function	VERB
ideas-5591	158	22	improperly	improperly	ADV
ideas-5591	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	158	24	adding	add	VERB
ideas-5591	158	25	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	158	27	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	158	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	158	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	159	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	159	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	159	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	159	6	malfunctioning	malfunction	VERB
ideas-5591	159	7	microphones	microphone	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	159	9	cameras	camera	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	159	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	159	12	severely	severely	ADV
ideas-5591	159	13	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-5591	159	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	159	16	making	make	VERB
ideas-5591	159	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	159	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5591	159	19	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5591	159	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	159	22	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	159	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	159	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	159	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	159	27	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5591	159	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	159	30	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-5591	159	31	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	159	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5591	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	160	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	160	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	160	4	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	160	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	160	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	160	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	160	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	160	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	160	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	160	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	160	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-5591	160	13	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5591	160	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	160	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5591	160	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	160	18	person	person	NOUN
ideas-5591	160	19	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	161	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	161	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-5591	161	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	161	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	7	turning	turn	VERB
ideas-5591	161	8	off	off	ADP
ideas-5591	161	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	161	10	cameras	camera	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	161	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	161	13	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-5591	161	14	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5591	161	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	161	17	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5591	161	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-5591	161	19	harder	hard	ADJ
ideas-5591	161	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	161	21	gauge	gauge	VERB
ideas-5591	161	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	161	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	162	1	some	some	DET
ideas-5591	162	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	162	3	might	might	AUX
ideas-5591	162	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	162	5	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ideas-5591	162	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	162	7	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-5591	162	8	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5591	162	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	162	10	shyness	shyness	NOUN
ideas-5591	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	162	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	162	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	162	15	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	162	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	162	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	162	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	162	19	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-5591	162	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	162	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	163	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	163	4	home	home	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	163	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	163	8	full	full	ADJ
ideas-5591	163	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	163	10	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	163	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	163	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	163	14	family	family	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	15	members	member	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	163	17	pets	pet	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	163	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	163	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	163	21	temptation	temptation	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	163	23	multitask	multitask	ADJ
ideas-5591	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	163	25	further	far	ADV
ideas-5591	163	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	163	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	164	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	164	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	164	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	164	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-5591	164	5	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-5591	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	164	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	164	8	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-5591	164	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	164	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	164	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	164	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	164	13	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-5591	164	14	may	may	AUX
ideas-5591	164	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	164	16	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	164	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	164	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	164	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ideas-5591	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	164	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	165	1	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	165	3	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	165	4	quota	quota	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	165	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	165	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	165	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	165	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	165	15	grown	grow	VERB
ideas-5591	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	165	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5591	165	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5591	165	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	20	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-5591	165	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	165	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-5591	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	165	24	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	165	26	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-5591	165	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	28	options	option	NOUN
ideas-5591	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	166	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5591	166	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	166	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5591	166	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5591	166	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	166	6	those	those	PRON
ideas-5591	166	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	166	8	busy	busy	ADJ
ideas-5591	166	9	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-5591	166	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	166	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5591	166	12	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ideas-5591	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	167	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	167	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	167	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5591	167	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	167	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	167	6	study	study	VERB
ideas-5591	167	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	167	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	167	9	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5591	167	10	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-5591	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	167	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	167	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5591	167	14	location	location	NOUN
ideas-5591	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	167	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	167	18	any	any	DET
ideas-5591	167	19	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	168	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-5591	168	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	168	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5591	168	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	168	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	168	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	168	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-5591	168	10	made	make	VERB
ideas-5591	168	11	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	168	12	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	168	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	168	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	168	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	168	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-5591	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	168	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	169	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5591	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	169	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	169	4	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5591	169	5	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	169	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	169	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	169	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	169	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	169	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	169	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	169	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5591	169	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	19	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	169	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	169	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	169	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-5591	169	24	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5591	169	25	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	169	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	169	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	169	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	169	30	create	create	VERB
ideas-5591	169	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	169	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-5591	169	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5591	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	170	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	170	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-5591	170	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	170	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	170	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	170	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5591	170	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	170	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	170	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	170	20	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	170	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	170	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	26	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	27	all	all	PRON
ideas-5591	170	28	play	play	VERB
ideas-5591	170	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	170	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	31	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	170	33	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-5591	170	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	170	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	170	36	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	171	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	171	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	171	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	171	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	171	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	171	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	171	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	171	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	171	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	171	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	171	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	171	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	171	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-5591	171	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	171	27	3075	3075	NUM
ideas-5591	172	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	172	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	172	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	172	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-5591	172	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	172	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	8	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	172	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	172	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	172	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	172	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	172	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	15	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	172	16	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	17	will	will	AUX
ideas-5591	172	18	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ideas-5591	172	19	some	some	DET
ideas-5591	172	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	172	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	172	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	172	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	25	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-5591	172	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	172	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	172	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	172	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	172	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	32	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5591	172	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	172	34	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	172	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	36	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	172	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	172	39	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	172	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	41	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	173	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	173	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	173	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	173	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-5591	173	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	173	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	8	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	173	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	173	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	173	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	173	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	173	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	173	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	173	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	18	mode	mode	PROPN
ideas-5591	173	19	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	173	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	21	requires	require	VERB
ideas-5591	173	22	well	well	ADV
ideas-5591	173	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	173	24	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5591	173	25	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	26	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	173	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	173	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	173	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	1	moller	moller	PROPN
ideas-5591	174	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	3	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-5591	174	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	5	stresses	stress	VERB
ideas-5591	174	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	174	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	174	9	modular	modular	ADJ
ideas-5591	174	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-5591	174	13	breaks	break	VERB
ideas-5591	174	14	down	down	ADP
ideas-5591	174	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-5591	174	16	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-5591	174	18	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-5591	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	22	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-5591	174	23	units	unit	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	174	25	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5591	174	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	174	28	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	174	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	174	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	174	31	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5591	174	32	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-5591	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	175	1	each	each	DET
ideas-5591	175	2	module	module	NOUN
ideas-5591	175	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-5591	175	4	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	175	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	175	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	175	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5591	175	8	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-5591	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	175	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	175	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-5591	175	12	formatting	formatting	NOUN
ideas-5591	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	175	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	175	15	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5591	175	16	template	template	NOUN
ideas-5591	175	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	175	18	aid	aid	VERB
ideas-5591	175	19	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	175	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	175	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-5591	175	23	load	load	NOUN
ideas-5591	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	176	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5591	176	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	176	3	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	176	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	176	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	176	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	176	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	176	10	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	176	12	readings	reading	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	176	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	176	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	176	18	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
ideas-5591	176	19	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5591	176	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	21	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	176	23	maintains	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	176	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	177	1	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-5591	177	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	177	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	177	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-5591	177	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	8	help	help	VERB
ideas-5591	177	9	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-5591	177	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	177	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	177	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	177	15	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	177	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	177	17	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5591	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	177	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	177	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	178	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	178	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	178	3	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	178	4	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	178	5	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	178	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-5591	178	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	178	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	178	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	178	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5591	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	178	12	usability	usability	NOUN
ideas-5591	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	179	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ideas-5591	179	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	179	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	179	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	179	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	179	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	179	9	advise	advise	VERB
ideas-5591	179	10	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-5591	179	11	userfriendly	userfriendly	ADV
ideas-5591	179	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	179	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	179	14	align	align	VERB
ideas-5591	179	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	179	16	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5591	179	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5591	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	179	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	179	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-5591	179	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	179	22	all	all	DET
ideas-5591	179	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	179	25	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	179	26	those	those	PRON
ideas-5591	179	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	179	28	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ideas-5591	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	180	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	180	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	180	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-5591	180	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	180	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	180	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ideas-5591	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	180	8	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-5591	180	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	180	10	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5591	180	11	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5591	180	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	180	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	181	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	181	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	181	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	181	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	181	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-5591	181	8	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-5591	181	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	181	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	181	12	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	181	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	181	16	device	device	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	17	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	181	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	21	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-5591	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	182	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	182	3	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	182	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5591	182	5	user	user	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	6	guides	guide	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	182	8	step	step	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	182	10	bystep	bystep	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	11	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	182	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	182	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ideas-5591	182	16	help	help	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	17	desk	desk	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	182	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	182	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	182	21	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5591	182	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	182	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	182	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	182	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	183	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	183	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	183	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	183	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	183	8	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	183	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	183	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-5591	183	12	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5591	183	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	183	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	183	15	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	183	17	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	183	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	183	19	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	184	1	northey	northey	PRON
ideas-5591	184	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	184	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	184	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	184	7	2015b	2015b	NUM
ideas-5591	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	184	9	recommends	recommend	VERB
ideas-5591	184	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	184	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	184	12	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-5591	184	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	184	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	184	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	184	16	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-5591	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	184	18	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5591	184	19	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-5591	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	184	22	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	184	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	185	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	2	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5591	185	4	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	185	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-5591	185	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	185	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	185	12	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5591	185	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	185	14	build	build	VERB
ideas-5591	185	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	185	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	185	18	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	186	1	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	3	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-5591	186	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-5591	186	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	186	7	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-5591	186	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	186	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	186	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	12	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	186	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	186	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5591	186	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	187	1	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	187	3	timely	timely	ADV
ideas-5591	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	187	6	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	187	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	187	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5591	187	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	187	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	187	13	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5591	187	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	187	15	track	track	VERB
ideas-5591	187	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	187	17	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5591	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	187	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	187	22	stay	stay	VERB
ideas-5591	187	23	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	187	25	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5591	187	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	187	27	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	187	29	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5591	187	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	187	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	187	33	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5591	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	188	1	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	2	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	3	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	188	5	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	6	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	188	8	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	9	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	188	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	188	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	188	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	188	16	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	18	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	19	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	188	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	188	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	188	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	188	25	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	188	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	188	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	30	3076	3076	NUM
ideas-5591	188	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	188	32	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	188	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	188	35	delays	delay	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	188	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	38	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	188	39	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-5591	188	40	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	41	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5591	188	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	189	2	hanafi	hanafi	NOUN
ideas-5591	189	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	189	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	189	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	189	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	189	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	189	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	189	11	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-5591	189	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	189	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	189	15	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	189	16	checkins	checkin	NOUN
ideas-5591	189	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	189	18	address	address	VERB
ideas-5591	189	19	this	this	DET
ideas-5591	189	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	190	1	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-5591	190	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	3	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	190	4	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-5591	190	5	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	190	7	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	190	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	190	11	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5591	190	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	13	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5591	190	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	190	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	190	17	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	190	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	190	19	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	191	1	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-5591	191	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	191	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	191	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ideas-5591	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	191	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	191	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	191	8	grading	grade	VERB
ideas-5591	191	9	within	within	ADP
ideas-5591	191	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	191	11	week	week	NOUN
ideas-5591	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	191	13	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5591	191	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	191	15	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-5591	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	191	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	191	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5591	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	192	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-5591	192	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	3	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	192	5	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	192	6	email	email	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	192	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	9	boards	board	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	192	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5591	192	12	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-5591	192	13	help	help	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	192	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5591	192	16	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	192	17	updates	update	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	18	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-5591	192	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	20	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-5591	192	21	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	192	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	192	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	192	25	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
ideas-5591	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	193	1	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-5591	193	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	193	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	193	4	creates	create	VERB
ideas-5591	193	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	193	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-5591	193	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	193	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	193	10	aiding	aid	VERB
ideas-5591	193	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	193	12	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5591	193	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	193	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	193	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	194	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	194	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	194	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	194	4	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	194	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	194	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	194	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-5591	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	195	2	ghufron	ghufron	PROPN
ideas-5591	195	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	195	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	195	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	195	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	195	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	195	10	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	195	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	195	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	195	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	195	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	195	15	build	build	VERB
ideas-5591	195	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	195	17	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5591	195	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	195	19	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	196	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	196	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-5591	196	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-5591	196	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	196	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-5591	196	9	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	10	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	196	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-5591	196	13	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	196	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	196	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	196	18	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5591	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	197	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5591	197	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	197	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5591	197	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5591	197	5	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5591	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	197	7	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	197	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	197	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	197	10	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-5591	197	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	198	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-5591	198	2	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	198	4	live	live	ADJ
ideas-5591	198	5	q&a	q&a	PROPN
ideas-5591	198	6	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	198	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	198	10	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	198	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5591	198	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	198	16	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-5591	198	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	198	18	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-5591	198	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	198	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	199	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5591	199	2	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	3	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	4	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	199	6	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-5591	199	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	199	10	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ideas-5591	199	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	12	further	far	ADV
ideas-5591	199	13	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5591	199	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	15	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5591	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	200	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	200	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	200	3	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5591	200	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	200	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-5591	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	200	7	connected	connected	ADJ
ideas-5591	200	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	200	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	200	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	200	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-5591	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	200	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	200	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	200	16	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5591	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	201	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	201	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	201	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	201	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-5591	201	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	201	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	8	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	201	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	201	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	201	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	201	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	201	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	201	16	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	201	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	18	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	201	20	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	201	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	201	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	25	face	face	VERB
ideas-5591	201	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	201	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	201	29	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-5591	201	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	201	31	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5591	201	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	201	34	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	201	35	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	201	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	201	39	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-5591	201	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-5591	201	41	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	202	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	202	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5591	202	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	202	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5591	202	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	202	6	requires	require	VERB
ideas-5591	202	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5591	202	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	202	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	202	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	203	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	203	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-5591	203	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	203	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	203	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	203	8	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	9	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	203	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	203	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-5591	203	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	17	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5591	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	204	1	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	2	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	204	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	204	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	204	10	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	204	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	204	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	204	20	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5591	204	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	23	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	204	25	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	204	26	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	204	27	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	204	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	204	31	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	204	32	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	205	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	205	2	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	205	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	205	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	205	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	205	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-5591	205	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5591	205	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	205	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	205	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	206	1	chai	chai	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	206	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	206	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	206	7	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	206	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	206	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	206	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	206	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	13	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	14	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5591	206	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	206	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5591	206	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	206	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5591	206	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	206	21	boosting	boost	VERB
ideas-5591	206	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	23	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	206	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	206	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5591	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	207	1	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ideas-5591	207	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	207	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	207	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	207	7	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	207	9	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-5591	207	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	207	11	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	12	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5591	207	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-5591	207	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	207	15	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	207	17	handle	handle	VERB
ideas-5591	207	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	207	20	live	live	ADJ
ideas-5591	207	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	207	23	recommending	recommend	VERB
ideas-5591	207	24	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-5591	207	25	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	26	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	207	28	address	address	VERB
ideas-5591	207	29	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	207	30	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
ideas-5591	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	208	1	kristina	kristina	PROPN
ideas-5591	208	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	208	3	yunita	yunita	PROPN
ideas-5591	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	208	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	208	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	208	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	208	9	user	user	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	208	11	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-5591	208	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	208	14	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ideas-5591	208	15	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	208	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5591	208	18	help	help	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-5591	208	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	208	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	208	23	burden	burden	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	208	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	209	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5591	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	209	3	trust	trust	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	209	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	209	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	209	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	209	9	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	209	11	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	12	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	13	networks	network	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	209	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5591	209	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	209	18	shared	share	VERB
ideas-5591	209	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	20	help	help	VERB
ideas-5591	209	21	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	209	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	209	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	209	25	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ideas-5591	209	26	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	209	28	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ideas-5591	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	210	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	210	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	210	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	210	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	210	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	210	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	210	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	210	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	210	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	210	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	210	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	210	27	3077	3077	NUM
ideas-5591	210	28	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	210	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	210	31	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	210	32	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-5591	210	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	34	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-5591	210	35	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5591	210	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	210	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	211	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ideas-5591	211	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	211	3	bolliger	bolliger	PROPN
ideas-5591	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	211	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	211	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	211	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	211	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	211	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	211	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	211	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	211	15	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	211	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	211	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	211	20	make	make	VERB
ideas-5591	211	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	211	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	211	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-5591	211	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	211	25	cater	cater	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	211	27	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	211	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	29	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-5591	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	212	1	gillett	gillett	PROPN
ideas-5591	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	212	3	swan	swan	PROPN
ideas-5591	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	212	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5591	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	212	7	recommends	recommend	VERB
ideas-5591	212	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	212	9	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	10	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	212	12	small	small	ADJ
ideas-5591	212	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	212	16	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5591	212	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	212	19	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	212	20	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-5591	212	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	212	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	212	24	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5591	212	25	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	212	26	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	212	28	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	213	1	alqurashi	alqurashi	PROPN
ideas-5591	213	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	213	3	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	213	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	213	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	213	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	213	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	213	9	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	213	10	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-5591	213	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	213	13	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	213	14	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	213	16	polls	poll	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	213	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	213	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	213	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	213	23	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	213	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5591	213	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	214	1	borup	borup	NOUN
ideas-5591	214	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	214	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	214	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	215	2	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5591	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	215	4	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-5591	215	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	215	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	215	8	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-5591	215	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	215	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-5591	215	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	215	14	address	address	VERB
ideas-5591	215	15	queries	query	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	215	17	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	19	'	'	PART
ideas-5591	215	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5591	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	215	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-5591	215	23	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	216	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	216	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-5591	216	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	216	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	216	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	216	6	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5591	216	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	217	1	demir	demir	PROPN
ideas-5591	217	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	217	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	217	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	217	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	217	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	217	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	217	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	217	12	setting	set	VERB
ideas-5591	217	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-5591	217	14	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	217	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	217	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	217	19	start	start	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	217	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	217	22	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	217	23	reminders	reminder	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	217	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-5591	217	26	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	217	28	create	create	VERB
ideas-5591	217	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	217	30	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5591	217	31	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	218	1	kerr	kerr	PROPN
ideas-5591	218	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	218	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	218	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	219	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	219	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5591	219	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	219	7	reward	reward	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	8	system	system	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	219	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	219	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	219	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5591	219	13	badges	badge	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	219	15	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	219	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	219	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-5591	219	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	219	21	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-5591	219	22	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5591	219	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	219	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	220	1	caballe	caballe	PROPN
ideas-5591	220	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	220	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	220	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	221	2	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	221	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	221	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	221	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	221	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	221	11	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	221	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	13	trackers	tracker	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	221	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5591	221	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	221	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	19	software	software	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	221	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	221	22	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-5591	221	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	221	26	address	address	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	221	28	promptly	promptly	ADV
ideas-5591	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	222	1	bubb	bubb	PROPN
ideas-5591	222	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	222	3	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-5591	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	222	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	222	7	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-5591	222	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	222	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	222	11	parental	parental	ADJ
ideas-5591	222	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	222	14	recommending	recommend	VERB
ideas-5591	222	15	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	222	16	updates	update	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	222	18	conferences	conference	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	222	20	support	support	VERB
ideas-5591	222	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	222	23	align	align	ADJ
ideas-5591	222	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-5591	222	26	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	222	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	223	1	catering	cater	VERB
ideas-5591	223	2	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	223	3	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-5591	223	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	223	5	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	223	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	223	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	223	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	223	9	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	223	10	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5591	223	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	224	1	ruben	ruben	PROPN
ideas-5591	224	2	prabbath	prabbath	PROPN
ideas-5591	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	224	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	224	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	224	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	224	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5591	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	224	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	224	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	224	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	224	14	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-5591	224	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	224	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	224	18	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	224	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	224	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	224	24	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-5591	224	25	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5591	224	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	27	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-5591	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	1	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ideas-5591	225	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5591	225	6	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-5591	225	7	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-5591	225	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	225	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	12	udl	udl	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	225	16	create	create	VERB
ideas-5591	225	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-5591	225	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	225	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-5591	225	21	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	225	23	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	225	28	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-5591	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	226	1	contrino	contrino	NOUN
ideas-5591	226	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5591	226	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	226	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	227	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	227	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-5591	227	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	227	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5591	227	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	227	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-5591	227	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	227	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	227	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5591	227	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-5591	227	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	227	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	227	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	227	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	227	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5591	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	228	1	nicol	nicol	PROPN
ideas-5591	228	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	228	3	macfarlane	macfarlane	PROPN
ideas-5591	228	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	228	5	dick	dick	PROPN
ideas-5591	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	228	7	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-5591	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	228	9	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-5591	228	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	228	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	228	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	228	13	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5591	228	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	228	16	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-5591	228	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5591	228	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	228	19	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5591	228	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	228	21	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5591	228	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-5591	228	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5591	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	228	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	229	1	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5591	229	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	229	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	4	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5591	229	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	229	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	229	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	229	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	12	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	229	15	catering	cater	VERB
ideas-5591	229	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	229	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-5591	229	18	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5591	229	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	229	21	help	help	VERB
ideas-5591	229	22	create	create	VERB
ideas-5591	229	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	229	24	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	229	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	229	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	230	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-5591	230	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	230	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-5591	230	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	230	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5591	230	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	230	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-5591	230	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5591	230	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	230	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5591	230	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	231	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	231	2	sum	sum	VERB
ideas-5591	231	3	up	up	ADP
ideas-5591	231	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	231	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	6	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	231	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	231	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	231	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5591	231	12	joining	join	VERB
ideas-5591	231	13	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	231	15	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	231	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	17	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	231	19	take	take	VERB
ideas-5591	231	20	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	231	21	look	look	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	231	23	following	follow	VERB
ideas-5591	231	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5591	231	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-5591	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	231	27	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	231	28	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	231	29	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	231	31	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	231	32	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	231	34	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	231	35	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	232	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	232	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	232	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	232	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	232	7	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	8	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	9	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	10	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	232	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	232	12	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	13	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	232	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	232	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	232	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	232	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	232	21	3078	3078	NUM
ideas-5591	232	22	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5591	232	23	1	1	NUM
ideas-5591	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	233	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	233	2	stocktaking	stocktaking	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	233	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	233	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	233	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5591	233	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	233	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	16	solutions	solution	VERB
ideas-5591	233	17	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	233	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	19	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	233	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	23	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-5591	233	24	modular	modular	ADJ
ideas-5591	233	25	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	26	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-5591	233	27	user	user	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	28	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-5591	233	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	233	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	33	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	233	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	233	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	37	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	233	38	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-5591	233	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	40	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	41	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	233	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	233	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	45	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	233	46	build	build	VERB
ideas-5591	233	47	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	233	48	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	233	50	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	233	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	234	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	2	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	234	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	234	9	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	10	delay	delay	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	234	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	13	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	234	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	234	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	234	20	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	234	21	few	few	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	234	24	retraining	retrain	VERB
ideas-5591	234	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	234	26	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	234	27	misconception	misconception	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	28	about	about	ADP
ideas-5591	234	29	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	30	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	31	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	234	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	234	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	234	36	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	37	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	38	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	40	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5591	234	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	234	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	234	44	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	45	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-5591	234	46	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	48	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-5591	234	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	234	50	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	234	51	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	53	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	234	54	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	55	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5591	234	56	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	57	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	234	58	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	59	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	60	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	234	62	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	63	demand	demand	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	64	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	234	65	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	66	quota	quota	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	67	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	68	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	234	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	234	70	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-5591	234	71	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	72	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	234	73	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	234	74	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	234	75	shared	share	VERB
ideas-5591	234	76	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	77	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	234	78	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	234	79	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	80	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	234	81	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	235	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	235	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	235	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	235	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5591	235	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	7	like	like	ADP
ideas-5591	235	8	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	235	10	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-5591	235	11	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	235	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-5591	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	235	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5591	235	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-5591	235	17	come	come	VERB
ideas-5591	235	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	235	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	235	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	235	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	235	24	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5591	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	236	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	236	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	236	4	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	236	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	236	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5591	236	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	236	10	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-5591	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	236	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-5591	236	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	236	16	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-5591	236	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	236	18	richer	rich	ADJ
ideas-5591	236	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	20	among	among	ADP
ideas-5591	236	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	236	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-5591	236	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	236	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	237	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	237	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	237	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5591	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	237	5	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	237	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	237	7	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-5591	237	8	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5591	237	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	237	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	237	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-5591	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	237	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5591	237	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	237	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	238	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	238	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	238	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	238	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	238	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	238	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	238	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	238	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	238	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	238	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	238	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	27	3079	3079	NUM
ideas-5591	238	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	238	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	31	face	face	VERB
ideas-5591	238	32	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	238	35	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5591	238	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	238	38	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	41	including	include	VERB
ideas-5591	238	42	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	43	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	44	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	45	as	as	ADP
ideas-5591	238	46	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	47	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	48	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	50	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	51	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	238	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	238	54	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-5591	238	55	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	238	57	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	238	58	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5591	238	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	239	1	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	239	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	239	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-5591	239	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	239	6	arise	arise	VERB
ideas-5591	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	239	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5591	239	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	239	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	239	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	239	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	239	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	239	17	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	239	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5591	239	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	239	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	239	23	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	239	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	239	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	239	27	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-5591	239	30	diminish	diminish	VERB
ideas-5591	239	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	239	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	33	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-5591	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	240	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	240	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-5591	240	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	240	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	240	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-5591	240	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	8	include	include	VERB
ideas-5591	240	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	240	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	240	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	240	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	240	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	240	18	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-5591	240	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	240	22	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-5591	240	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	240	26	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5591	240	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	240	28	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	240	30	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	241	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	241	2	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-5591	241	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	241	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5591	241	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	241	7	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-5591	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	241	9	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ideas-5591	241	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5591	241	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-5591	241	13	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5591	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	241	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	241	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	241	18	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-5591	241	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	20	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	241	22	strict	strict	ADJ
ideas-5591	241	23	health	health	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ideas-5591	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	242	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5591	242	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	242	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-5591	242	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	242	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-5591	242	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	242	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-5591	242	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	242	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	242	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	242	11	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-5591	242	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	242	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
ideas-5591	242	14	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5591	242	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	242	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	242	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	242	18	both	both	DET
ideas-5591	242	19	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-5591	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	243	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-5591	243	2	alqurashi	alqurashi	PROPN
ideas-5591	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	243	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5591	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	243	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	244	1	predicting	predict	VERB
ideas-5591	244	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	244	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	244	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-5591	244	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	244	7	within	within	ADP
ideas-5591	244	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	244	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	244	10	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	245	1	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-5591	245	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	245	4	40(1	40(1	NOUN
ideas-5591	245	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	245	7	133–148	133–148	NUM
ideas-5591	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1553562	https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1553562	PROPN
ideas-5591	246	2	bergmann	bergmann	PROPN
ideas-5591	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	246	4	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ideas-5591	246	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	246	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	246	8	sams	sams	PROPN
ideas-5591	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	246	10	aaron	aaron	PROPN
ideas-5591	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	247	2	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	247	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	248	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-5591	248	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	248	4	gateway	gateway	NOUN
ideas-5591	248	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	248	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	248	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	249	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5591	249	2	society	society	NOUN
ideas-5591	249	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	249	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	249	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	249	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	250	1	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-5591	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	250	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	250	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	250	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5591	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	250	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	250	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5591	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	251	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	251	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	251	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-5591	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	251	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	251	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-5591	251	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-5591	251	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-5591	251	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-5591	251	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	251	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5591	251	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	251	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	251	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	252	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-5591	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	252	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5591	252	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	252	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	252	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5591	252	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	252	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-5591	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	252	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-5591	252	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	252	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-5591	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	1	borup	borup	NOUN
ideas-5591	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	5	west	west	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	253	11	graham	graham	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	253	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	16	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5591	253	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	254	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	254	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	254	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5591	254	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-5591	254	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	254	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	254	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5591	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	255	1	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5591	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	255	3	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	255	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	255	6	15(3	15(3	NUM
ideas-5591	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	255	9	195–203	195–203	NUM
ideas-5591	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.11.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.11.001	X
ideas-5591	256	2	bubb	bubb	NOUN
ideas-5591	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	256	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	256	7	jones	jones	PROPN
ideas-5591	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	256	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	256	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	256	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	256	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	256	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	257	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	257	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	257	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	257	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-5591	257	5	homeschooling	homeschooling	NOUN
ideas-5591	257	6	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	257	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	257	8	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-5591	257	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	257	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-5591	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	257	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-5591	257	13	/	/	SYM
ideas-5591	257	14	carers	carer	NOUN
ideas-5591	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	257	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	258	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	258	2	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	258	4	23(3	23(3	NUM
ideas-5591	258	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	258	7	209–222	209–222	NUM
ideas-5591	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220958797	https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480220958797	X
ideas-5591	259	2	xhafa	xhafa	PROPN
ideas-5591	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	259	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5591	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	259	6	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	260	1	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5591	260	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5591	260	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	260	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ideas-5591	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	260	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5591	260	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	260	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	260	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-5591	260	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	260	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	1	chai	chai	NOUN
ideas-5591	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	6	ling	ling	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	7	koh	koh	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	12	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	261	18	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	19	wee	wee	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	20	tan	tan	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5591	261	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	24	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	261	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	262	1	modeling	model	VERB
ideas-5591	262	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	6	service	service	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	262	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	262	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	262	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	262	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5591	262	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-5591	262	20	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	262	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	262	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	262	25	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-5591	262	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	262	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	263	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-5591	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	263	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	263	5	57(1	57(1	NUM
ideas-5591	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	263	8	1184–1193	1184–1193	NUM
ideas-5591	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.01.007	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	2	contrino	contrino	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	7	reyes	reyes	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	9	milla	milla	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	10	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-5591	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	14	va	va	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	15	zquez	zquez	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	17	villegas	villegas	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	19	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	264	22	membrillo	membrillo	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	24	herna	herna	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	25	ndez	ndez	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	27	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	264	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	264	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	265	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	265	2	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	265	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-5591	265	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	265	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	265	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	265	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	265	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	265	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	265	15	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	265	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	265	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	265	19	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	265	22	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	265	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-5591	265	24	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-5591	265	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	266	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ideas-5591	266	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	266	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	266	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-5591	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	266	8	6	6	NUM
ideas-5591	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	1	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	2	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	3	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	5	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	6	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	8	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	9	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	267	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	267	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	267	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	267	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	267	16	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	18	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	19	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	267	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	267	21	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	22	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	267	25	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	267	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	267	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	267	30	3080	3080	NUM
ideas-5591	267	31	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	33	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	34	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5591	267	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	36	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	267	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	268	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	268	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-5591	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	268	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-5591	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	268	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	268	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-5591	268	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	268	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	269	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5591	269	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-5591	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	269	4	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-5591	269	5	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-5591	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	1	demir	demir	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	5	şener	şener	ADV
ideas-5591	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	9	karabog	karabog	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	10	a	a	PRON
ideas-5591	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	270	16	başal	başal	PROPN
ideas-5591	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	270	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	270	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	271	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	271	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	271	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	6	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	271	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	271	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	271	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	271	12	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	13	network	network	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	272	1	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ideas-5591	272	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	272	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	272	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5591	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	272	8	424	424	NUM
ideas-5591	272	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	272	10	442	442	NUM
ideas-5591	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	273	1	eisenring	eisenre	VERB
ideas-5591	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	273	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	273	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	273	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	273	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	273	8	margana	margana	PROPN
ideas-5591	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	273	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	273	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	273	12	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	273	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	274	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	274	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5591	274	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	274	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	274	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	274	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	274	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	274	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5591	274	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	274	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	274	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	274	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	274	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	274	14	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	274	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	274	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	275	1	prasasti	prasasti	NOUN
ideas-5591	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	275	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	275	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	275	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5591	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	275	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-5591	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	275	10	46	46	NUM
ideas-5591	275	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	275	12	54	54	NUM
ideas-5591	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	276	1	evans	evans	PROPN
ideas-5591	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	276	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	276	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	276	6	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ideas-5591	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	276	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5591	276	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	276	10	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5591	276	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	277	1	meeting	meet	VERB
ideas-5591	277	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	277	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	277	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	277	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	277	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	277	7	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-5591	277	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	277	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	277	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	277	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	277	12	first	first	ADJ
ideas-5591	277	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	277	14	year	year	NOUN
ideas-5591	277	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5591	277	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	277	17	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	277	18	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	278	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	278	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	278	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5591	278	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5591	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	278	6	30(3	30(3	NUM
ideas-5591	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	278	9	198–208	198–208	NUM
ideas-5591	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2011.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2011.01.001	VERB
ideas-5591	279	2	fajrul	fajrul	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-5591	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	6	stkip	stkip	VERB
ideas-5591	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	10	kuningan	kuningan	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	14	apsari	apsari	NOUN
ideas-5591	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	18	kusumah	kusumah	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	279	23	kuningan	kuningan	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	26	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	28	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	279	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	280	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	280	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	280	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	280	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	280	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	280	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	280	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	280	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	280	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	280	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5591	280	11	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	280	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-5591	280	13	email	email	NOUN
ideas-5591	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	1	ghufron	ghufron	PROPN
ideas-5591	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	281	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	6	prayogi	prayogi	PROPN
ideas-5591	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	281	11	nurdianingsih	nurdianingsih	PROPN
ideas-5591	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5591	281	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	281	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	282	1	building	build	VERB
ideas-5591	282	2	online	online	ADV
ideas-5591	282	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	282	4	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	282	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	282	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	282	8	asyncous	asyncous	ADJ
ideas-5591	282	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	282	10	models	model	NOUN
ideas-5591	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	283	1	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-5591	283	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	284	1	gillett	gillett	PROPN
ideas-5591	284	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	284	3	swan	swan	PROPN
ideas-5591	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	284	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	284	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	284	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5591	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	285	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	285	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	285	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	285	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	285	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	285	7	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-5591	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	285	9	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5591	285	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	285	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ideas-5591	285	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	286	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5591	286	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	286	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	286	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	286	6	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5591	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	286	9	20	20	NUM
ideas-5591	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	287	1	https://doi.org/10.5204/jld.v9i3.293	https://doi.org/10.5204/jld.v9i3.293	PROPN
ideas-5591	287	2	haliwanda	haliwanda	PROPN
ideas-5591	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	287	4	u.	u.	NOUN
ideas-5591	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	287	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5591	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	288	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	288	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	288	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	288	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	9	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5591	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	11	umar	umar	PROPN
ideas-5591	288	12	haliwanda	haliwanda	PROPN
ideas-5591	288	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	288	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	288	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	288	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	288	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	288	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	288	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	288	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5591	288	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	26	clt	clt	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	288	30	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	288	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5591	288	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	34	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	35	8	8	NUM
ideas-5591	288	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5591	288	38	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	288	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	288	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	1	hanafi	hanafi	PROPN
ideas-5591	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5591	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	5	pomalingo	pomalingo	PROPN
ideas-5591	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	289	10	bantulu	bantulu	VERB
ideas-5591	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5591	289	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	289	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	290	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	290	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5591	290	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	290	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	290	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	290	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	290	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	290	8	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5591	290	9	compositions	composition	NOUN
ideas-5591	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5591	291	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5591	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	6	sosial	sosial	PROPN
ideas-5591	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-5591	291	9	budaya	budaya	PROPN
ideas-5591	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-5591	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	291	14	673	673	NUM
ideas-5591	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	292	1	https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i2.1268	https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i2.1268	PROPN
ideas-5591	292	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-5591	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	292	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	292	6	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5591	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	293	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	293	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	293	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	293	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	293	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	293	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	293	8	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-5591	293	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-5591	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	294	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-5591	294	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5591	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	295	1	longman	longman	NOUN
ideas-5591	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	296	1	hrastinski	hrastinski	PROPN
ideas-5591	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	296	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	296	5	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-5591	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	297	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	297	2	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	297	4	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	297	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	297	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5591	297	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	297	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	297	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	297	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	297	14	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	297	17	two	two	NUM
ideas-5591	297	18	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	297	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	297	21	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-5591	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	298	1	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5591	298	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	298	3	management	management	PROPN
ideas-5591	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	298	5	45(7	45(7	NUM
ideas-5591	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	298	8	499	499	NUM
ideas-5591	298	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	298	10	506	506	NUM
ideas-5591	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	1	hyytinen	hyytinen	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	5	nissinen	nissinen	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	9	kleemola	kleemola	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	13	ursin	ursin	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	299	18	toom	toom	PROPN
ideas-5591	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	299	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	300	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5591	300	2	do	do	AUX
ideas-5591	300	3	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	300	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	300	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	300	9	taking	taking	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	10	contribute	contribute	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	300	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-5591	300	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5591	300	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5591	300	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5591	300	18	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5591	301	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	301	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	301	3	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	301	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	301	6	49(1	49(1	NOUN
ideas-5591	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	301	9	192–205	192–205	NUM
ideas-5591	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2227207	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2227207	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	2	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	6	said	say	VERB
ideas-5591	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	11	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	13	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5591	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	302	16	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	302	19	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5591	302	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	302	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	303	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	303	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	303	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5591	303	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	303	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-5591	303	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-5591	303	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
ideas-5591	303	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-5591	303	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	303	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	303	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	303	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5591	303	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	304	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	304	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	304	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	304	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	304	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	304	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	304	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5591	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	304	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-5591	304	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	304	18	108	108	NUM
ideas-5591	304	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	304	20	131	131	NUM
ideas-5591	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	1	koehler	koehler	NOUN
ideas-5591	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	305	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	6	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-5591	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	10	kereluik	kereluik	NOUN
ideas-5591	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	14	shin	shin	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	305	20	graham	graham	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	305	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	25	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	305	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	306	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	306	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5591	306	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-5591	306	4	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5591	306	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5591	306	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5591	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	307	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	307	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-5591	307	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	307	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	307	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	307	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	307	7	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	307	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	307	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	307	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-5591	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	308	1	101–111	101–111	NUM
ideas-5591	308	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	309	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ideas-5591	309	2	new	new	PROPN
ideas-5591	309	3	york	york	PROPN
ideas-5591	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_9	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_9	ADJ
ideas-5591	310	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5591	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5591	310	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	310	6	12	12	NUM
ideas-5591	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5591	310	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5591	310	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-5591	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5591	310	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	310	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	310	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5591	310	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	310	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5591	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5591	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5591	310	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5591	310	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	310	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5591	310	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	310	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	28	3081	3081	NUM
ideas-5591	310	29	kristina	kristina	PROPN
ideas-5591	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	31	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5591	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	310	34	yunita	yunita	PROPN
ideas-5591	310	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	36	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5591	310	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	38	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	310	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	310	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	311	1	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-5591	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	311	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	311	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	311	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	311	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	311	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	311	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	311	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	311	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	311	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	311	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-5591	311	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	311	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	5	antoniraj	antoniraj	ADV
ideas-5591	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	9	jayanthi	jayanthi	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	13	mirdula	mirdula	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	17	selvaraj	selvaraj	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	21	rajkumar	rajkumar	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	23	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5591	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	312	26	senthilkumar	senthilkumar	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	28	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	29	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	312	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	31	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	312	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	312	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	313	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	313	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	313	4	libraries	library	NOUN
ideas-5591	313	5	support	support	VERB
ideas-5591	313	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	313	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	314	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	314	2	ai	ai	ADJ
ideas-5591	314	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	314	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-5591	314	5	library	library	NOUN
ideas-5591	314	6	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	314	8	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-5591	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	315	1	209–237	209–237	NUM
ideas-5591	315	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	316	1	igi	igi	PROPN
ideas-5591	316	2	global	global	PROPN
ideas-5591	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	317	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2782-1.ch012	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2782-1.ch012	ADV
ideas-5591	317	2	lightbown	lightbown	ADV
ideas-5591	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	317	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-5591	317	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5591	317	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	317	7	spada	spada	PROPN
ideas-5591	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	317	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5591	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	317	11	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5591	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	318	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5591	318	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	318	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5591	318	4	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	318	6	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-5591	318	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-5591	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	319	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-5591	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	319	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-5591	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	319	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-5591	319	6	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5591	319	7	press	press	NOUN
ideas-5591	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	320	1	lohmann	lohmann	PROPN
ideas-5591	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	320	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5591	320	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	320	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	320	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	321	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5591	321	2	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	321	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	321	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5591	321	5	boards	board	NOUN
ideas-5591	321	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	321	7	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-5591	321	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	321	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	321	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	322	1	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
ideas-5591	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	323	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ideas-5591	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	323	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5591	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	323	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	323	6	bolliger	bolliger	PROPN
ideas-5591	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	323	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	323	9	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-5591	323	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	323	11	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	324	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	2	matters	matter	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	324	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	324	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	324	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	324	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	324	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	324	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	324	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	324	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5591	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	325	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-5591	325	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	325	4	22(1	22(1	NUM
ideas-5591	325	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	325	7	205	205	NUM
ideas-5591	325	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	325	9	222	222	NUM
ideas-5591	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5591	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-5591	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-5591	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	326	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	326	13	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-5591	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	326	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	327	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-5591	327	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5591	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	327	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5591	327	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	327	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	327	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-5591	327	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-5591	327	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5591	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	327	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-5591	327	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	328	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-5591	328	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	328	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-5591	328	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	328	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-5591	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-5591	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5591	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	329	10	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-5591	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	329	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	329	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	330	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-5591	330	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	330	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	330	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5591	330	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	330	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	330	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	330	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	330	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	330	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-5591	330	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	330	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	330	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	330	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-5591	330	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	330	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	330	17	’	’	PART
ideas-5591	330	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5591	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	331	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5591	331	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	331	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	331	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-5591	331	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	331	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-5591	331	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	331	10	183197	183197	NUM
ideas-5591	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	1	melania	melania	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	5	kadir	kadir	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	9	pamungkas	pamungkas	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	332	15	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	332	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5591	332	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	333	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-5591	333	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	333	3	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
ideas-5591	333	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	333	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5591	333	6	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5591	333	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	333	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-5591	333	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	333	10	human	human	ADJ
ideas-5591	333	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5591	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	334	1	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5591	334	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	334	4	169	169	NUM
ideas-5591	334	5	–	–	SYM
ideas-5591	334	6	179	179	NUM
ideas-5591	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	335	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i1.2015	https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i1.2015	NUM
ideas-5591	335	2	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	335	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	335	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	335	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	335	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	335	14	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	336	1	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-5591	336	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	336	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	336	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	336	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5591	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	336	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	337	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-5591	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	337	3	cast	cast	VERB
ideas-5591	337	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5591	337	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ideas-5591	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	1	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-5591	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5591	338	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5591	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	6	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-5591	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	338	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	338	12	saldana	saldana	PROPN
ideas-5591	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	338	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	16	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5591	338	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	339	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5591	339	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5591	339	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5591	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	339	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	339	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	339	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
ideas-5591	339	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	339	9	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-5591	339	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-5591	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	339	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	340	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ideas-5591	340	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ideas-5591	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	340	4	ca	can	AUX
ideas-5591	340	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	340	6	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5591	340	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-5591	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	341	1	moller	moller	PROPN
ideas-5591	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	341	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5591	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	341	5	1998	1998	NUM
ideas-5591	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	342	1	designing	design	VERB
ideas-5591	342	2	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5591	342	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	342	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	342	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	342	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	342	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-5591	342	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	343	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	343	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	343	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	343	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	343	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	344	1	mukti	mukti	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	344	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	344	7	ena	ena	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	344	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	344	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	344	12	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	344	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	345	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	345	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5591	345	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	345	4	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5591	345	5	switching	switching	NOUN
ideas-5591	345	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	345	7	general	general	ADJ
ideas-5591	345	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	345	9	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5591	345	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	345	11	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5591	345	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5591	345	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5591	345	14	department	department	NOUN
ideas-5591	345	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	345	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	345	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5591	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	346	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-5591	346	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	346	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	346	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5591	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	346	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5591	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	346	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-5591	346	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	346	11	185	185	NUM
ideas-5591	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	1	nicol	nicol	PROPN
ideas-5591	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	347	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	347	7	macfarlane	macfarlane	PROPN
ideas-5591	347	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	9	dick	dick	PROPN
ideas-5591	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	347	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	13	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-5591	347	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	348	1	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-5591	348	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	348	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	348	6	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-5591	348	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	348	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	348	10	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	348	12	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-5591	348	13	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	348	15	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5591	348	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	349	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	349	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	349	3	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	349	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	349	6	31(2	31(2	NUM
ideas-5591	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	349	9	199	199	NUM
ideas-5591	349	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	349	11	218	218	NUM
ideas-5591	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	1	northey	northey	PROPN
ideas-5591	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5591	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	5	bucic	bucic	NOUN
ideas-5591	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	9	chylinski	chylinski	NOUN
ideas-5591	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	350	14	govind	govind	PROPN
ideas-5591	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	350	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	18	2015a	2015a	NUM
ideas-5591	350	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	351	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5591	351	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	351	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	351	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	351	5	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	351	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	352	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	352	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	352	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ideas-5591	352	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	352	6	37(3	37(3	NUM
ideas-5591	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	352	9	171–180	171–180	NUM
ideas-5591	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475315589814	https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475315589814	X
ideas-5591	354	1	northey	northey	PRON
ideas-5591	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5591	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	5	bucic	bucic	NOUN
ideas-5591	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	9	chylinski	chylinski	NOUN
ideas-5591	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	354	14	govind	govind	PROPN
ideas-5591	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	354	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	18	2015b	2015b	NUM
ideas-5591	354	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	355	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5591	355	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	355	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5591	355	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5591	355	5	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	355	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	356	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	6	ana	ana	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	7	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	8	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	10	andang	andang	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	11	saehu	saehu	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	13	udan	udan	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	14	kusmawan	kusmawan	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	15	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	356	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	356	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	356	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-5591	356	21	bintang	bintang	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	22	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	23	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	24	centres	centre	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	356	26	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	27	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-5591	356	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	356	30	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	356	34	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	356	35	3082	3082	NUM
ideas-5591	356	36	37(3	37(3	NUM
ideas-5591	356	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	39	171–180	171–180	NUM
ideas-5591	356	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	356	41	https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475315589814	https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475315589814	X
ideas-5591	357	1	pattinasarany	pattinasarany	PROPN
ideas-5591	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	357	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5591	357	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	357	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5591	357	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	357	7	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5591	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	1	not	not	PART
ideas-5591	358	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	358	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5591	358	8	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	10	neet	neet	ADJ
ideas-5591	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	12	among	among	ADP
ideas-5591	358	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	358	14	youth	youth	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	358	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5591	358	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	358	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	358	21	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5591	358	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	24	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	358	26	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	358	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	358	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	358	32	neet	neet	ADJ
ideas-5591	358	33	youth	youth	NOUN
ideas-5591	358	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	359	1	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
ideas-5591	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	359	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5591	359	4	sosiologi	sosiologi	ADJ
ideas-5591	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	359	6	24(1	24(1	NUM
ideas-5591	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	1	https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v24i1.10308	https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v24i1.10308	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	2	prabhath	prabhath	NOUN
ideas-5591	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	6	dsouza	dsouza	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	10	pandey	pandey	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	15	pandey	pandey	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	360	21	prasanna	prasanna	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	23	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	24	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	360	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	26	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5591	360	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	361	1	changing	change	VERB
ideas-5591	361	2	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	361	4	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	361	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	361	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	361	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-5591	361	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	361	12	modification	modification	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	361	14	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ideas-5591	361	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-5591	361	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	361	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5591	361	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	362	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	362	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	362	3	taibah	taibah	PROPN
ideas-5591	362	4	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5591	362	5	medical	medical	ADJ
ideas-5591	362	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-5591	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	362	8	17(3	17(3	NUM
ideas-5591	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	362	11	488	488	NUM
ideas-5591	362	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	362	13	497	497	NUM
ideas-5591	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	363	1	rao	rao	PROPN
ideas-5591	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	363	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	363	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	363	6	stuphan	stuphan	PROPN
ideas-5591	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	363	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5591	363	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	363	10	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5591	363	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	364	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-5591	364	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	364	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	364	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	364	7	playing	playing	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	364	9	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5591	364	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	364	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	364	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	364	15	typology	typology	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	364	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-5591	364	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	365	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-5591	365	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	365	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	365	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	365	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	365	6	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5591	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	365	8	49	49	NUM
ideas-5591	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	365	10	427	427	NUM
ideas-5591	365	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5591	365	12	436	436	NUM
ideas-5591	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	366	1	richards	richards	PROPN
ideas-5591	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	366	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	366	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	366	7	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
ideas-5591	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	366	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	366	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	366	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	366	12	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-5591	366	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	367	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5591	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	367	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	367	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	367	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5591	367	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	367	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	367	8	frontmatter	frontmatter	PROPN
ideas-5591	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	1	saeed	saeed	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	4	sobhi	sobhi	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	368	10	preece	preece	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5591	368	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	15	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	368	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	369	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	369	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	369	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5591	369	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5591	369	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5591	369	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	369	7	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-5591	369	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	369	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	369	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	369	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ideas-5591	369	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	369	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	369	14	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ideas-5591	369	15	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
ideas-5591	369	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	369	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5591	369	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	369	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5591	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5591	370	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	370	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5591	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	370	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5591	370	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-5591	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	12	1	1	X
ideas-5591	370	13	.	.	X
ideas-5591	370	14	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.1p.1	https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.1p.1	NUM
ideas-5591	370	15	sakkir	sakkir	NOUN
ideas-5591	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	17	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	19	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-5591	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	23	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	27	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	30	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	370	33	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	34	makassar	makassar	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	36	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	38	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	39	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5591	370	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	370	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	371	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	371	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5591	371	3	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5591	371	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-5591	371	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	371	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	371	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5591	371	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5591	371	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	371	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	371	11	current	current	ADJ
ideas-5591	371	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5591	371	13	change	change	NOUN
ideas-5591	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	372	1	trust	trust	NOUN
ideas-5591	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	372	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	372	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	372	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5591	372	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	372	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	372	9	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5591	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	373	1	should	should	AUX
ideas-5591	373	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5591	373	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-5591	373	4	trained	train	VERB
ideas-5591	373	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	373	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	373	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	373	8	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5591	374	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	374	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5591	374	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	375	1	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
ideas-5591	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	375	3	60	60	NUM
ideas-5591	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	376	1	varkey	varkey	PROPN
ideas-5591	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	376	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5591	376	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	376	6	varkey	varkey	PROPN
ideas-5591	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	4	ding	ding	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	9	varkey	varkey	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	14	zeitler	zeitler	NOUN
ideas-5591	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	18	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ideas-5591	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5591	377	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5591	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	23	merhavy	merhavy	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	25	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	26	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	377	29	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	31	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	32	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	377	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	377	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	378	1	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-5591	378	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	378	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	378	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	378	5	general	general	ADJ
ideas-5591	378	6	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5591	378	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	378	8	best	good	ADJ
ideas-5591	378	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	378	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5591	378	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	378	12	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-5591	378	13	century	century	NOUN
ideas-5591	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	379	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5591	379	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	379	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	379	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	379	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-5591	379	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5591	379	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	379	8	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-5591	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	379	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
ideas-5591	379	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	379	13	4–16	4–16	PROPN
ideas-5591	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-06-2022-0036	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-06-2022-0036	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	2	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	7	aulia	aulia	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	9	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-5591	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	380	12	febrianno	febrianno	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	13	boer	boer	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	380	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	17	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	380	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	381	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5591	381	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5591	381	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5591	381	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5591	381	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5591	381	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5591	381	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	381	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5591	381	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5591	381	10	home	home	NOUN
ideas-5591	381	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	381	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-5591	381	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5591	381	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-5591	381	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-5591	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	382	1	agustus	agustus	PROPN
ideas-5591	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	382	3	2021(2	2021(2	NUM
ideas-5591	382	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	382	6	81–94	81–94	NUM
ideas-5591	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	1	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp2001.6	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp2001.6	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	2	yan	yan	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	6	panadero	panadero	NOUN
ideas-5591	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	12	x.	x.	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5591	383	15	zhan	zhan	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	17	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5591	383	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5591	383	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	383	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	384	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	384	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-5591	384	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5591	384	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	6	’	’	PART
ideas-5591	384	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5591	384	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	384	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	384	13	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	384	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	16	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-5591	384	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5591	384	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5591	385	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-5591	385	3	review	review	PROPN
ideas-5591	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	5	35(3	35(3	NUM
ideas-5591	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	8	81	81	NUM
ideas-5591	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	10	yin	yin	PROPN
ideas-5591	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5591	385	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5591	385	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	15	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5591	385	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	385	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	386	1	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5591	386	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5591	386	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5591	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	386	5	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-5591	386	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	386	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5591	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5591	386	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5591	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	387	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
ideas-5591	387	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
ideas-5591	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	387	4	ca	can	AUX
ideas-5591	387	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	387	6	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5591	387	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-5591	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	388	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ideas-5591	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	388	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5591	388	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5591	388	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5591	388	6	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-5591	388	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	389	1	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-5591	389	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5591	389	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5591	389	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5591	389	5	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-5591	389	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-5591	389	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5591	389	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5591	389	9	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-5591	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	390	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5591	390	2	into	into	ADP
ideas-5591	390	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5591	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	390	5	41(2	41(2	NUM
ideas-5591	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5591	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5591	390	8	64–70	64–70	NUM
ideas-5591	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5591	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2	PROPN