id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5628	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	3	5628.docx	5628.docx	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	4	3545	3545	NUM
ideas-5628	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5628	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-5628	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5628	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5628	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5628	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-5628	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	2	1	3561	3561	NUM
ideas-5628	2	2	3574	3574	NUM
ideas-5628	2	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	2	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	2	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	2	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	8	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	2	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	2	12	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	2	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	2	15	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	2	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	2	17	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	18	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	2	19	alfiani1	alfiani1	PROPN
ideas-5628	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	2	21	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	1	kamaruddin2	kamaruddin2	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	3	desrin	desrin	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	4	lebagi3	lebagi3	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	6	mawardin4	mawardin4	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	7	department	department	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	3	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	3	11	art	art	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	12	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	13	tadulako	tadulako	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	14	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	16	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-5628	3	18	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	20	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	22	alfiandytahir@gmail.com	alfiandytahir@gmail.com	X
ideas-5628	3	23	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5628	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	3	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	3	27	07	07	NUM
ideas-5628	3	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	29	28	28	NUM
ideas-5628	3	30	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5628	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	3	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	3	34	07	07	NUM
ideas-5628	3	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	36	28	28	NUM
ideas-5628	3	37	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	39	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-5628	3	40	/	/	SYM
ideas-5628	3	41	ideas.v13i2.5628	ideas.v13i2.5628	PROPN
ideas-5628	3	42	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-5628	3	43	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	3	44	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	45	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-5628	3	46	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	3	47	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	3	49	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	3	50	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	51	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	3	53	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5628	3	54	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	3	55	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	3	56	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	3	58	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5628	3	59	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	3	60	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	61	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	62	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	3	63	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	3	64	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	3	65	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	3	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	4	3	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-5628	4	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	4	5	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	4	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	4	8	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-5628	4	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	4	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	4	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	4	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	4	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	4	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	4	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5628	4	17	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5628	4	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	4	19	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	4	20	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	4	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	4	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	5	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	5	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	5	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	5	5	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	5	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	5	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	5	8	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	5	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	5	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5628	5	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	5	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	5	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	5	15	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-5628	5	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	5	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	5	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	5	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5628	5	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	6	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	6	2	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	6	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	6	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	6	6	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	6	7	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	6	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	6	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	11	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5628	6	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	6	13	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5628	6	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5628	6	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	6	16	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	6	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5628	6	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	6	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	22	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	6	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	6	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	7	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	7	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5628	7	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	7	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	7	7	series	series	NOUN
ideas-5628	7	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	7	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5628	7	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	7	12	most	most	ADV
ideas-5628	7	13	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-5628	7	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	7	15	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	7	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	8	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	8	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	8	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	8	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	8	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5628	8	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	8	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	8	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	8	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	8	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	8	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	8	19	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	8	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	8	22	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	9	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-5628	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	9	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	9	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	9	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	9	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	9	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	9	9	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ideas-5628	9	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5628	9	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	9	12	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-5628	9	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	9	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	9	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	9	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5628	9	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	9	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	9	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	10	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	10	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	10	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	10	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-5628	10	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	10	6	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5628	10	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	10	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	10	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	10	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5628	10	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-5628	10	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5628	10	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	10	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5628	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5628	11	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	11	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	11	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	11	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	11	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	11	9	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	11	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	11	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	11	12	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	11	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	11	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5628	11	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5628	11	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	11	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	11	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	11	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	11	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	11	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	12	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	12	2	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5628	12	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	4	become	become	VERB
ideas-5628	12	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	12	6	articulate	articulate	ADJ
ideas-5628	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	12	8	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-5628	12	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	12	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	12	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	12	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	12	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	12	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	12	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-5628	12	18	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	12	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	12	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	12	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-5628	12	26	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	1	keyword	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	13	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	6	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	13	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	13	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	13	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	13	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	13	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	13	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5628	13	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	13	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5628	13	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	13	26	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	13	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	13	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	13	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	13	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5628	13	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	33	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	13	35	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5628	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	14	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	14	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	14	4	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	14	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	14	6	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	14	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	14	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	14	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	14	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	14	12	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	14	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	14	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	14	16	due	due	ADP
ideas-5628	14	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	14	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5628	14	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	14	21	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	14	23	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	14	24	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	14	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	14	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	14	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	15	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	15	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	15	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	15	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	15	5	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-5628	15	6	alfiani	alfiani	ADJ
ideas-5628	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	15	8	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	16	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	16	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	16	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	16	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	16	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	16	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	16	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	16	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	16	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	16	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	16	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	16	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	16	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	16	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	23	3562	3562	NUM
ideas-5628	16	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	16	25	address	address	VERB
ideas-5628	16	26	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	16	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	16	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
ideas-5628	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	17	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	17	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	17	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	17	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-5628	17	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	17	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	17	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	17	9	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	17	11	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5628	17	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	17	13	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-5628	17	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-5628	17	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	17	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	17	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	17	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	17	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	17	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	18	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	18	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5628	18	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	18	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-5628	18	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	18	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	18	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	18	10	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	18	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	18	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	18	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	18	17	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5628	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	18	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	19	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	19	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	19	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	19	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	19	5	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	19	7	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-5628	19	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	19	10	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5628	19	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	19	12	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5628	19	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	19	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	19	15	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-5628	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	19	17	express	express	VERB
ideas-5628	19	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	19	19	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5628	19	20	coherently	coherently	ADV
ideas-5628	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	20	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	20	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	20	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	20	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	20	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-5628	20	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	20	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	20	10	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5628	20	11	components	component	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	20	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	20	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	20	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	20	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	20	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	20	19	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	20	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	20	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	20	22	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	20	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5628	20	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	20	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	20	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	20	30	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5628	20	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	32	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	20	33	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5628	20	34	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-5628	20	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	36	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	20	37	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5628	20	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	20	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	40	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-5628	20	41	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	20	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	21	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	21	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5628	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	21	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	21	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	21	6	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	21	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	21	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	21	9	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ideas-5628	21	10	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-5628	21	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	21	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-5628	21	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	21	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	21	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	21	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	21	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	22	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5628	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	22	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5628	22	4	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5628	22	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	22	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-5628	22	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	22	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	22	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	22	11	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	22	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	22	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	22	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	22	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-5628	22	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	22	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-5628	22	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	22	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	22	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-5628	22	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	23	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	23	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	23	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	23	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-5628	23	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	23	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	23	7	like	like	ADP
ideas-5628	23	8	those	those	PRON
ideas-5628	23	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	23	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	23	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	23	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	23	14	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5628	23	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	23	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5628	23	17	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-5628	23	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	23	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	23	20	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-5628	23	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-5628	23	22	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-5628	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	23	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-5628	23	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	23	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	24	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	24	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	24	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	24	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	24	5	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	24	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	24	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	24	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	24	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5628	24	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5628	24	11	system	system	NOUN
ideas-5628	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	24	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	24	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	24	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	24	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	24	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	24	18	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	24	19	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5628	24	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	24	22	written	write	VERB
ideas-5628	24	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	24	24	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	24	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5628	24	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5628	24	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	25	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	25	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	25	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	25	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	25	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	25	7	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-5628	25	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	25	9	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-5628	25	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	25	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5628	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	25	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5628	25	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-5628	25	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	25	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	26	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	26	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	3	stems	stem	VERB
ideas-5628	26	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	26	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	26	8	1	1	X
ideas-5628	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	26	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	26	13	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	26	16	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	18	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	26	20	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	22	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5628	26	23	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	26	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	26	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	26	28	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	26	29	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-5628	26	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	26	31	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	32	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	26	33	express	express	VERB
ideas-5628	26	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	26	35	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-5628	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	27	2	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ideas-5628	27	3	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-5628	27	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	27	5	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-5628	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	27	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-5628	27	8	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	27	9	during	during	ADP
ideas-5628	27	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	27	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	27	13	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-5628	27	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	27	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5628	27	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	28	1	2	2	X
ideas-5628	28	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	28	3	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	28	5	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	28	6	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	28	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	28	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	28	10	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	28	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	28	14	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-5628	28	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	28	16	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	28	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	28	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	28	19	due	due	ADP
ideas-5628	28	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	28	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	28	22	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	28	24	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	28	25	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	28	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	28	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	28	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	28	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	29	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	29	2	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-5628	29	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	29	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	29	5	compounded	compound	VERB
ideas-5628	29	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	29	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	29	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	29	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5628	29	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	29	11	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5628	29	12	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-5628	29	13	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-5628	29	14	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	29	15	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5628	29	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5628	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	30	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	30	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	30	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	30	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	30	6	become	become	VERB
ideas-5628	30	7	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ideas-5628	30	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	30	9	take	take	VERB
ideas-5628	30	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-5628	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	30	12	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	30	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	30	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	30	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5628	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	31	1	3	3	X
ideas-5628	31	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	31	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	31	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	31	7	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	8	pose	pose	VERB
ideas-5628	31	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	31	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5628	31	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	31	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5628	31	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	31	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5628	31	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	31	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	19	contains	contain	VERB
ideas-5628	31	20	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-5628	31	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	31	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	31	23	absent	absent	ADJ
ideas-5628	31	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	31	25	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5628	31	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5628	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	32	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	32	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	32	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	32	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	32	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	32	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	32	8	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-5628	32	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	32	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-5628	32	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	32	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	32	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	32	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-5628	32	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	32	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	32	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	32	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	32	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	32	21	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5628	32	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	32	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	32	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	33	1	4	4	X
ideas-5628	33	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	33	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	33	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	33	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	8	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	33	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	33	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	33	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	33	14	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-5628	33	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	33	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	33	18	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-5628	33	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	33	20	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	33	21	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	33	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	33	25	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-5628	33	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	33	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	33	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	33	30	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	33	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	34	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	34	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	34	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	34	4	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ideas-5628	34	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	34	6	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	34	7	unless	unless	SCONJ
ideas-5628	34	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	34	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	34	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-5628	34	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	34	12	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	34	13	will	will	AUX
ideas-5628	34	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	34	15	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ideas-5628	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	34	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	34	18	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-5628	34	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	34	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	34	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	34	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	35	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	35	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5628	35	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	35	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-5628	35	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-5628	35	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	35	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	35	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	35	9	system	system	NOUN
ideas-5628	35	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	35	11	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-5628	35	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	35	13	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-5628	35	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	35	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	35	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	35	17	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5628	35	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	35	20	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-5628	35	21	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-5628	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5628	36	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-5628	36	4	excel	excel	VERB
ideas-5628	36	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	36	9	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	11	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5628	36	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	15	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	36	16	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	36	17	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	36	18	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	36	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	36	20	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	22	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	36	25	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	36	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	36	27	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5628	36	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	31	3563	3563	NUM
ideas-5628	36	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	36	33	written	write	VERB
ideas-5628	36	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	35	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	37	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	36	38	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-5628	36	39	have	have	VERB
ideas-5628	36	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	41	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	36	42	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	36	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	36	44	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-5628	36	45	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5628	36	46	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	36	48	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	36	49	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	36	50	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	36	51	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	36	52	front	front	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	36	54	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	36	55	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	56	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	36	57	holding	hold	VERB
ideas-5628	36	58	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-5628	36	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	36	60	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	36	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	37	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-5628	37	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	37	3	anh	anh	PROPN
ideas-5628	37	4	tram	tram	PROPN
ideas-5628	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	37	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5628	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	37	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	10	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	37	11	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	37	13	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	37	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	37	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	37	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	37	19	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5628	37	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	37	21	life	life	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	37	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5628	37	25	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-5628	37	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	37	27	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	37	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	37	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	38	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	38	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-5628	38	3	led	lead	VERB
ideas-5628	38	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	38	5	calls	call	NOUN
ideas-5628	38	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	38	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5628	38	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	38	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	38	10	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5628	38	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5628	38	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	38	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5628	38	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5628	38	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	38	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5628	38	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	38	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	38	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	38	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	39	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5628	39	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	39	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	39	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	39	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	39	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	39	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	39	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	39	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5628	39	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	39	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	39	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	39	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	39	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	39	16	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	39	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	39	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-5628	39	21	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5628	39	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	39	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	39	24	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	39	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5628	39	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	39	27	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	39	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	39	29	overstated	overstate	VERB
ideas-5628	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	40	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	40	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	40	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	40	5	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-5628	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	40	7	coherently	coherently	ADV
ideas-5628	40	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	40	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	40	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	40	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-5628	40	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	40	13	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	40	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5628	40	15	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5628	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	40	17	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5628	40	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	40	19	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5628	40	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	41	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	41	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	41	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	41	4	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	41	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	41	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	41	7	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	41	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	41	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5628	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	41	11	express	express	VERB
ideas-5628	41	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	41	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-5628	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	41	16	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-5628	41	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	41	18	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5628	41	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	42	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	42	2	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	42	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-5628	42	4	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ideas-5628	42	5	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5628	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	42	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	42	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-5628	42	9	become	become	VERB
ideas-5628	42	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	42	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5628	42	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	42	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	42	14	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5628	42	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	42	17	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5628	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	42	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5628	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	42	22	business	business	NOUN
ideas-5628	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-5628	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	43	3	equipping	equip	VERB
ideas-5628	43	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	43	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	43	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-5628	43	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	43	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	43	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	43	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5628	43	11	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	43	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-5628	43	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	43	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	43	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5628	43	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-5628	43	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5628	43	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	43	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	43	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	43	21	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5628	43	22	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5628	43	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	44	2	major	major	ADJ
ideas-5628	44	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	44	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	44	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	44	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	44	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-5628	44	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5628	44	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	44	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	44	16	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-5628	44	17	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	44	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	44	22	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5628	44	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	44	25	reallife	reallife	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-5628	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5628	45	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-5628	45	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	45	4	bahrani	bahrani	PROPN
ideas-5628	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	45	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5628	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	45	9	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	45	10	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-5628	45	11	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	45	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-5628	45	13	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-5628	45	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	45	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	45	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5628	45	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	45	19	being	be	AUX
ideas-5628	45	20	able	able	ADJ
ideas-5628	45	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	45	22	use	use	VERB
ideas-5628	45	23	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	45	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5628	45	25	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-5628	45	26	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ideas-5628	45	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	45	28	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-5628	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	46	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	46	2	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5628	46	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	46	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-5628	46	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	46	8	giving	give	VERB
ideas-5628	46	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	46	12	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	46	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	46	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5628	46	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	46	17	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5628	46	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	46	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	46	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5628	46	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	46	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-5628	46	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5628	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	47	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	47	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	47	5	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-5628	47	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	47	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	47	11	fails	fail	VERB
ideas-5628	47	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	47	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-5628	47	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	47	16	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5628	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	47	18	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	47	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	47	22	requires	require	VERB
ideas-5628	47	23	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	47	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	47	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	47	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	47	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	48	1	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	48	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	48	5	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-5628	48	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	48	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-5628	48	10	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5628	48	11	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	48	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	48	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	48	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	48	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	48	18	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	49	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	3	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-5628	49	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	5	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	49	6	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	49	7	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	49	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	49	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5628	49	11	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	49	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	49	15	interruption	interruption	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	49	17	others	other	NOUN
ideas-5628	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	50	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-5628	50	2	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	50	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	50	5	require	require	VERB
ideas-5628	50	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-5628	50	7	back	back	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	50	11	forth	forth	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	12	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	50	14	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	15	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	50	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	50	18	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	50	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	50	20	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-5628	50	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	50	22	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	50	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	50	25	coherently	coherently	ADV
ideas-5628	50	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	50	27	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	50	28	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	50	29	period	period	NOUN
ideas-5628	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	51	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	51	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	51	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	51	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5628	51	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-5628	51	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	51	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	51	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	51	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	51	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5628	51	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	51	14	need	need	VERB
ideas-5628	51	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5628	51	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	51	18	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5628	51	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	51	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	51	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	51	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	51	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5628	51	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	51	27	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	51	29	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	51	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	52	2	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	52	5	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-5628	52	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	52	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5628	52	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	52	11	clt	clt	PROPN
ideas-5628	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	52	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	52	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5628	52	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	52	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	52	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	52	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	52	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5628	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	52	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5628	52	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	26	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-5628	52	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-5628	52	28	merely	merely	ADV
ideas-5628	52	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	52	30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5628	52	31	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	52	33	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-5628	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	53	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	53	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	53	3	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	53	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	53	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	53	7	required	require	VERB
ideas-5628	53	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	53	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-5628	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	53	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	53	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	53	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	53	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	53	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-5628	53	17	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	53	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	53	19	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5628	53	20	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	53	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	53	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	53	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	53	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	53	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	53	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	54	1	alfiani	alfiani	PROPN
ideas-5628	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	54	3	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	55	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	55	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	55	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	55	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	55	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	55	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	55	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	55	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	55	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	55	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	55	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	23	3564	3564	NUM
ideas-5628	55	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	55	25	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-5628	55	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	27	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5628	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	29	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	32	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-5628	55	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	55	34	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	55	35	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	36	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	37	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	55	38	push	push	VERB
ideas-5628	55	39	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	55	40	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	55	41	use	use	VERB
ideas-5628	55	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	43	creatively	creatively	ADV
ideas-5628	55	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	55	45	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ideas-5628	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	55	47	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-5628	55	48	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	55	49	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	55	51	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-5628	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	56	3	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	4	help	help	AUX
ideas-5628	56	5	address	address	VERB
ideas-5628	56	6	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5628	56	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	56	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	56	9	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5628	56	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	11	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5628	56	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	56	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5628	56	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	56	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	56	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	56	18	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	56	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	56	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	56	21	1	1	X
ideas-5628	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	56	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5628	56	24	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	56	26	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5628	56	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	28	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-5628	56	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	56	30	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	56	31	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	56	33	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	56	34	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	56	35	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ideas-5628	56	36	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	56	37	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-5628	56	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	56	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	56	41	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-5628	56	42	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5628	56	43	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	44	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	56	45	express	express	VERB
ideas-5628	56	46	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	56	47	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	56	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	57	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	57	2	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	57	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	57	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	57	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	57	6	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-5628	57	7	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5628	57	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	57	9	words	word	NOUN
ideas-5628	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	57	11	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-5628	57	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	57	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	57	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	57	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-5628	57	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	57	17	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5628	57	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	57	19	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	58	1	2	2	X
ideas-5628	58	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	58	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	4	building	building	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	58	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	58	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	58	8	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	58	10	front	front	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	58	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	58	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	14	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	58	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	58	17	build	build	VERB
ideas-5628	58	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	58	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	58	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	58	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	59	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5628	59	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-5628	59	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	59	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	59	6	task	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	59	8	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-5628	59	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	59	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	59	12	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5628	59	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	59	15	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5628	59	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	59	17	become	become	VERB
ideas-5628	59	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	59	19	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-5628	59	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	59	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	59	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	59	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	60	1	3	3	X
ideas-5628	60	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	60	3	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	60	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	60	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	60	7	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5628	60	8	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	60	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	60	10	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-5628	60	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	60	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	60	13	interruption	interruption	NOUN
ideas-5628	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	60	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	60	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	60	17	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-5628	60	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	60	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	60	20	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-5628	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	60	22	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	60	23	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ideas-5628	60	24	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	61	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	61	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	61	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	61	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5628	61	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-5628	61	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	61	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	61	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	61	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-5628	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	61	11	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-5628	61	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	61	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	61	14	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	62	1	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	62	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	62	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	5	given	give	VERB
ideas-5628	62	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	62	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	8	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5628	62	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	62	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	62	12	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	62	13	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	62	14	schooland	schooland	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	62	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5628	62	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	62	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	62	20	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	21	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	62	23	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	62	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	25	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-5628	62	26	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	62	27	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5628	62	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5628	62	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	62	30	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	31	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	62	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5628	62	34	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	62	35	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	62	36	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	62	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	62	39	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5628	62	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	62	41	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	63	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-5628	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	63	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	63	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	63	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5628	63	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	63	7	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	63	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	63	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	63	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	63	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	63	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	63	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5628	63	15	components	component	NOUN
ideas-5628	63	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	63	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	63	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	64	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	64	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	64	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	64	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	64	7	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5628	64	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	64	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-5628	64	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-5628	64	11	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	64	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	64	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	64	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	64	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5628	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	64	21	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5628	64	22	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	64	23	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5628	64	24	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	64	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	64	27	long	long	ADV
ideas-5628	64	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	64	29	standing	stand	VERB
ideas-5628	64	30	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	64	32	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ideas-5628	64	33	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	35	among	among	ADP
ideas-5628	64	36	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	64	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5628	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	65	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-5628	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	65	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	65	4	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	65	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	65	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	65	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5628	65	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-5628	65	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	65	11	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	65	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	13	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-5628	65	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	65	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	65	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	65	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	65	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-5628	65	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	65	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	65	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	65	25	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-5628	65	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	65	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	65	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	65	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5628	65	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	32	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	65	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	65	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	65	36	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5628	65	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	66	1	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	66	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5628	66	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	66	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5628	66	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	66	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	66	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	66	11	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-5628	66	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	66	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	66	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	66	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	66	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	66	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	66	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	66	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	66	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	66	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	66	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	66	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	66	28	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	29	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	66	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	66	33	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	34	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	66	36	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	66	37	did	do	VERB
ideas-5628	66	38	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	67	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	67	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5628	67	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	67	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5628	67	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	67	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	67	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	11	x	x	SYM
ideas-5628	67	12	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-5628	67	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-5628	67	14	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-5628	67	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	67	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	67	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	67	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	21	x	x	SYM
ideas-5628	67	22	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	23	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	67	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	67	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	67	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	67	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	68	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5628	68	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	68	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	68	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	68	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	68	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	68	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	68	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	68	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	14	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	68	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	68	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	68	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	68	19	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	68	21	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	68	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	68	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	68	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	69	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	69	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5628	69	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	69	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5628	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	69	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	69	9	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5628	69	10	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	11	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	69	13	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	69	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	69	16	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	69	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	69	18	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	69	22	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	69	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	69	24	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	69	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	26	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	69	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	69	28	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	69	29	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	70	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5628	70	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	70	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5628	70	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	70	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	70	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	70	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-5628	70	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	70	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	70	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	70	16	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	70	19	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	70	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	70	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	70	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	70	24	tenthideas	tenthidea	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	70	28	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	30	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5628	70	31	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	32	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	34	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	70	35	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	70	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	70	37	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	70	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	70	39	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	70	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	41	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	70	44	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	70	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	70	46	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	70	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	48	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5628	70	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	70	50	3565	3565	NUM
ideas-5628	70	51	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	53	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	70	54	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	70	55	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	70	56	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	70	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	71	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5628	71	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	71	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	71	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	71	7	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5628	71	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5628	71	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	71	10	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	71	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	71	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	71	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	71	15	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	71	16	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	17	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5628	71	18	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	71	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	71	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	71	22	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	71	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	71	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5628	71	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5628	71	28	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5628	71	29	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	71	31	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	71	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-5628	71	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	34	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-5628	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	72	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-5628	72	2	random	random	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	3	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	72	5	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	72	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	72	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	72	10	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	72	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	12	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	72	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	72	14	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	72	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5628	72	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	72	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	72	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	72	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	72	26	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	28	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	72	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	72	31	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	72	32	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	72	34	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	73	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	2	design	design	VERB
ideas-5628	73	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	73	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	73	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	73	10	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	73	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	12	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5628	73	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	73	14	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	15	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	73	18	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	20	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	73	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5628	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	74	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	74	6	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5628	74	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	74	8	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	74	9	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	74	11	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	74	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	74	13	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	74	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	74	17	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-5628	74	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	74	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	74	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	74	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	74	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	74	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	75	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-5628	75	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	75	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	75	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	75	6	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	75	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	75	10	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5628	75	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	75	12	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	75	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	75	15	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	75	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	75	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	75	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	76	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	76	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	76	5	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-5628	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	76	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	76	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	76	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	76	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	76	11	then	then	ADV
ideas-5628	76	12	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	76	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	76	14	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5628	76	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	76	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	76	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	76	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	76	19	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	76	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	77	1	1	1	X
ideas-5628	77	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	77	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	77	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	77	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	77	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	77	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	9	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5628	77	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	77	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	77	13	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	77	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	77	17	central	central	ADJ
ideas-5628	77	18	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	77	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	77	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	77	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5628	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	78	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	78	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	78	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	78	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-5628	78	7	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5628	78	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	78	10	prepare	prepare	VERB
ideas-5628	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	78	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	78	13	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	78	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	78	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	78	17	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5628	78	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	78	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	78	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	78	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	78	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	78	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	79	1	2	2	X
ideas-5628	79	2	.	.	X
ideas-5628	79	3	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	79	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	79	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	79	7	control	control	PROPN
ideas-5628	79	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	79	9	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5628	79	10	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5628	79	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	79	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	79	13	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	79	14	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	79	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5628	79	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5628	79	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	79	18	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	80	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	80	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-5628	80	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	80	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	80	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	80	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	80	10	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	80	14	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	15	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	80	17	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	80	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5628	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	81	1	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5628	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	81	3	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-5628	81	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	81	5	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5628	81	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	81	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	81	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	81	9	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-5628	81	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	81	11	all	all	DET
ideas-5628	81	12	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5628	81	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	81	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	81	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	81	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-5628	81	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	81	18	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	81	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	81	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	82	2	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5628	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	82	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	82	7	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5628	82	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5628	82	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	82	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	82	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	82	12	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	82	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-5628	82	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ideas-5628	82	15	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	82	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-5628	82	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	82	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	20	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-5628	82	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	82	22	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	82	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	82	26	having	having	AUX
ideas-5628	82	27	already	already	ADV
ideas-5628	82	28	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5628	82	29	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-5628	82	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	82	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	82	33	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5628	82	34	grades	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	83	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	83	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	83	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	83	7	drawn	draw	VERB
ideas-5628	83	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	83	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5628	83	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	83	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	83	13	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5628	83	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	83	15	random	random	ADJ
ideas-5628	83	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	83	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	83	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	83	21	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5628	83	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-5628	83	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	83	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5628	83	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5628	83	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	83	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	83	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	30	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5628	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	84	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	84	2	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	84	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5628	84	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	84	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	7	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	8	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	84	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	84	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	84	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	84	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	84	15	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-5628	84	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	84	17	31	31	NUM
ideas-5628	84	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	84	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	22	x	x	SYM
ideas-5628	84	23	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-5628	84	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	84	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	84	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	28	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	84	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	84	31	33	33	NUM
ideas-5628	84	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	85	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5628	85	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	85	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	85	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5628	85	6	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	85	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	8	had	have	VERB
ideas-5628	85	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5628	85	10	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	85	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	85	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-5628	85	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	85	16	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5628	85	17	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5628	85	18	records	record	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	85	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	21	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	85	23	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	85	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	85	25	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-5628	85	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	85	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-5628	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5628	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	86	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	86	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5628	86	5	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	6	had	have	VERB
ideas-5628	86	7	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	86	9	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-5628	86	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	86	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	86	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	13	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	86	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5628	86	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	86	17	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	86	19	data	data	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	20	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5628	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	87	1	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
ideas-5628	87	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	87	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5628	87	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	87	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5628	87	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	87	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	87	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	87	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	87	11	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5628	87	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-5628	87	13	alfiani	alfiani	PROPN
ideas-5628	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	87	15	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	88	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	88	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	88	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	88	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	88	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	88	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	88	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	88	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	88	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	88	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	88	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	88	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	88	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	88	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	23	3566	3566	NUM
ideas-5628	88	24	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	88	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	88	26	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	27	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	88	30	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	88	31	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	88	32	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	88	33	phases	phase	NOUN
ideas-5628	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	89	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	89	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5628	89	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	89	6	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	89	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-5628	89	8	core	core	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	89	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	89	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	89	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	89	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	90	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	90	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5628	90	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	90	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5628	90	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	90	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	90	7	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-5628	90	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-5628	90	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	90	10	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ideas-5628	90	11	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-5628	90	12	's	's	PART
ideas-5628	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	90	14	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-5628	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	90	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5628	90	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	90	18	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	90	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	90	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	91	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	91	2	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-5628	91	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	91	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	91	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-5628	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	91	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-5628	91	8	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-5628	91	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	91	10	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-5628	91	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	91	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5628	91	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	91	14	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-5628	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	91	16	with	with	SCONJ
ideas-5628	91	17	each	each	DET
ideas-5628	91	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5628	91	19	being	be	AUX
ideas-5628	91	20	scored	score	VERB
ideas-5628	91	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	91	22	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	91	23	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-5628	91	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	91	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-5628	91	26	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	91	27	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	92	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	92	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	92	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	92	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	92	6	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	92	7	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-5628	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	92	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-5628	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	92	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	92	12	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ideas-5628	92	13	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-5628	92	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	92	15	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	93	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	93	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	93	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	93	6	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-5628	93	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5628	93	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	93	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-5628	93	11	tense	tense	ADJ
ideas-5628	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	93	13	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-5628	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	93	15	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	93	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-5628	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	94	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	94	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	94	4	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-5628	94	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	94	6	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	94	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	94	9	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-5628	94	10	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-5628	94	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	94	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	94	13	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-5628	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	94	15	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	94	16	those	those	PRON
ideas-5628	94	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	94	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	94	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-5628	94	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	94	21	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5628	94	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	94	23	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5628	94	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5628	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	95	1	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	95	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	95	7	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-5628	95	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	95	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-5628	95	10	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	95	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	95	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	14	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	95	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	95	19	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	96	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5628	96	2	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-5628	96	3	-	-	VERB
ideas-5628	96	4	test	test	VERB
ideas-5628	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	96	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	96	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	96	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	96	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	96	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	96	11	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-5628	96	12	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	96	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	96	14	took	take	VERB
ideas-5628	96	15	place	place	NOUN
ideas-5628	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	97	1	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	97	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	97	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	97	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	97	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	97	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	97	8	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5628	97	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	97	10	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-5628	97	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	97	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	97	13	task	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	97	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	97	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	97	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5628	97	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	97	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	97	20	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ideas-5628	97	21	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-5628	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	98	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	98	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	5	involved	involved	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	7	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	98	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	98	9	short	short	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	10	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	98	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	98	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	14	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	98	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	98	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	98	19	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	20	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	98	22	favorite	favorite	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	23	hobbies	hobby	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	98	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	98	26	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	98	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	98	28	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-5628	98	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	98	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	98	34	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	99	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	99	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	99	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	6	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	99	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	99	10	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-5628	99	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	99	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5628	99	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	99	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	99	16	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	99	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	99	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5628	99	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	99	21	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	99	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-5628	99	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	24	could	could	AUX
ideas-5628	99	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	99	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-5628	99	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	99	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	99	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	100	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5628	100	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	100	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	6	spanned	span	VERB
ideas-5628	100	7	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5628	100	8	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	100	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-5628	100	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	100	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	100	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	100	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	100	16	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-5628	100	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	100	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	100	19	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	100	22	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	100	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	100	25	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5628	100	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	100	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5628	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	101	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	101	2	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	101	5	designed	design	VERB
ideas-5628	101	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	101	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	101	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	101	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5628	101	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	101	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	101	15	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5628	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	101	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5628	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	102	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5628	102	3	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-5628	102	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	102	5	series	series	NOUN
ideas-5628	102	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	102	7	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-5628	102	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-5628	102	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	102	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-5628	102	11	building	build	VERB
ideas-5628	102	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	102	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	102	14	’	’	PART
ideas-5628	102	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	102	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	102	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	102	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	103	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	103	3	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	103	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	103	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	8	first	first	ADV
ideas-5628	103	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-5628	103	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	103	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	103	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	103	14	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	103	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	103	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	103	19	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-5628	103	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-5628	103	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	103	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	103	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	103	26	could	could	AUX
ideas-5628	103	27	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	103	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	103	29	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	103	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	103	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	103	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	104	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	104	3	modeled	model	VERB
ideas-5628	104	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	104	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	104	6	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	104	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	104	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5628	104	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	104	11	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-5628	104	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5628	104	13	coherently	coherently	ADV
ideas-5628	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	104	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-5628	104	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-5628	104	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	104	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	105	1	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	105	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	105	6	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-5628	105	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	105	8	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-5628	105	9	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	105	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	105	12	both	both	PRON
ideas-5628	105	13	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	105	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5628	105	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	105	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	105	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-5628	105	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	105	21	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	105	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	105	23	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-5628	105	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	105	25	memorable	memorable	ADJ
ideas-5628	105	26	event	event	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	105	28	recounting	recount	VERB
ideas-5628	105	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	105	30	holiday	holiday	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	105	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	105	33	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-5628	105	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	105	35	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ideas-5628	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	106	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	106	2	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-5628	106	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	106	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	106	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	106	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	106	7	draw	draw	VERB
ideas-5628	106	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	106	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5628	106	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5628	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	106	12	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	106	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	106	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	106	15	task	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	106	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	106	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5628	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	106	19	less	less	ADV
ideas-5628	106	20	intimidating	intimidating	ADJ
ideas-5628	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	107	1	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-5628	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	107	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5628	107	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5628	107	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	107	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	107	7	given	give	VERB
ideas-5628	107	8	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5628	107	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	107	10	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-5628	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	107	12	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-5628	107	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	107	14	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	108	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	108	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	108	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	108	7	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	8	sheets	sheet	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	108	10	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ideas-5628	108	11	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	108	13	help	help	VERB
ideas-5628	108	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	15	structure	structure	VERB
ideas-5628	108	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	108	17	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5628	108	18	logically	logically	ADV
ideas-5628	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	109	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	109	2	step	step	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	109	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5628	109	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	109	6	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5628	109	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	8	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5628	109	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	10	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	109	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	109	12	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	109	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	109	15	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	109	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5628	109	18	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	109	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	109	20	able	able	ADJ
ideas-5628	109	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	109	22	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	109	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	109	24	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	109	26	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5628	109	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	109	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	110	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5628	110	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	110	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	110	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	110	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	110	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	110	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	110	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	110	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	110	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	110	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5628	110	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	27	3567	3567	NUM
ideas-5628	110	28	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	31	once	once	SCONJ
ideas-5628	110	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	33	had	have	AUX
ideas-5628	110	34	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-5628	110	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	110	36	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	110	38	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	110	39	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	110	40	invited	invite	VERB
ideas-5628	110	41	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	110	42	present	present	VERB
ideas-5628	110	43	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	110	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	110	45	front	front	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	110	47	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	110	48	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5628	110	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	111	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	111	2	step	step	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	111	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-5628	111	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	111	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	111	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	111	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-5628	111	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	111	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	111	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	111	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-5628	111	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	111	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ideas-5628	111	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	111	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5628	111	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	111	22	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	23	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	111	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	111	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-5628	111	26	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	111	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	112	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	112	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	112	5	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-5628	112	6	each	each	DET
ideas-5628	112	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	112	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	112	10	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	112	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	112	14	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	112	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	112	16	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	112	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	112	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	112	20	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-5628	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	113	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	3	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	113	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	113	5	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	113	7	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-5628	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	11	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5628	113	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	113	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5628	113	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	113	16	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-5628	113	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	19	as	as	ADV
ideas-5628	113	20	well	well	ADV
ideas-5628	113	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	113	22	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	113	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-5628	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	28	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ideas-5628	113	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	113	31	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ideas-5628	113	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	113	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	114	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	114	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	114	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	114	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-5628	114	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	114	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-5628	114	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	114	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	114	9	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5628	114	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5628	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	114	12	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-5628	114	13	what	what	PRON
ideas-5628	114	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	114	15	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-5628	114	16	went	go	VERB
ideas-5628	114	17	well	well	ADV
ideas-5628	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	114	19	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5628	114	20	they	they	PRON
ideas-5628	114	21	could	could	AUX
ideas-5628	114	22	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	115	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	115	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ideas-5628	115	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	115	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	115	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	115	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	115	12	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-5628	115	13	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	115	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5628	115	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	115	17	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	115	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	115	20	progressively	progressively	ADV
ideas-5628	115	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5628	115	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	115	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	116	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5628	116	2	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	116	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	116	7	end	end	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	116	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	116	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	11	period	period	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	116	13	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	116	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	116	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	116	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	18	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	116	20	given	give	VERB
ideas-5628	116	21	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	116	22	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	23	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	116	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	116	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	116	28	identical	identical	ADJ
ideas-5628	116	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	116	30	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	116	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	116	33	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	34	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	117	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	117	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	117	3	once	once	ADV
ideas-5628	117	4	again	again	ADV
ideas-5628	117	5	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-5628	117	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	117	7	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	117	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	117	9	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	117	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	117	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5628	117	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	117	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5628	117	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	117	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	117	18	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5628	117	19	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-5628	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	118	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	118	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	118	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	118	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	118	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	118	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	118	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	118	9	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	118	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	118	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	118	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	118	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	118	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	118	21	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	118	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	118	23	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5628	118	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	118	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	118	27	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	28	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	118	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	118	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	118	32	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	119	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	119	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	5	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-5628	119	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	119	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	119	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	119	12	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	119	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	119	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5628	119	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	119	18	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5628	119	19	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5628	119	20	23	23	NUM
ideas-5628	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	120	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5628	120	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5628	120	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	120	5	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5628	120	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	120	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5628	120	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	120	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	120	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	120	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	120	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5628	120	15	descriptive	descriptive	PROPN
ideas-5628	120	16	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ideas-5628	120	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5628	120	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	120	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	120	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	120	22	summarize	summarize	VERB
ideas-5628	120	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	120	24	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	120	26	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	120	27	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	120	28	overview	overview	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	120	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	120	31	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5628	120	32	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	120	34	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5628	120	35	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	120	38	score	score	VERB
ideas-5628	120	39	ranges	range	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	120	41	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	120	42	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	120	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	120	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	120	45	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	46	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	121	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	121	2	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5628	121	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	121	4	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5628	121	5	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	121	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5628	121	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5628	121	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	121	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	121	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5628	121	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	121	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	121	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	121	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	121	15	before	before	ADP
ideas-5628	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	121	17	after	after	ADP
ideas-5628	121	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	121	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	122	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5628	122	2	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	122	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	122	6	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	7	before	before	ADP
ideas-5628	122	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	122	9	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-5628	122	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5628	122	11	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	122	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	122	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	122	16	checked	check	VERB
ideas-5628	122	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	122	18	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	122	20	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-5628	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	123	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-5628	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	123	4	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-5628	123	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	123	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	123	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	123	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	123	9	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	123	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5628	123	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	123	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	123	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	123	14	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-5628	123	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-5628	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	124	1	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	124	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	124	3	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	124	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	124	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	124	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	124	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	124	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	124	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	124	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	16	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	124	18	found	find	VERB
ideas-5628	124	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	124	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	124	21	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-5628	124	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-5628	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	124	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	124	25	pvalues	pvalue	NOUN
ideas-5628	124	26	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5628	124	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-5628	124	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5628	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	125	2	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5628	125	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	125	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	125	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	125	8	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	125	9	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	125	11	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	125	13	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-5628	125	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	125	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	125	16	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	125	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	125	19	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	125	20	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	125	22	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-5628	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	125	24	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-5628	125	25	justifying	justify	VERB
ideas-5628	125	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	125	27	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	125	29	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-5628	125	30	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	126	1	c.	c.	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	2	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5628	126	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	4	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	126	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	126	8	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5628	126	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	126	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	126	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	126	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	126	16	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	126	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	126	18	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	126	22	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	126	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	126	24	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	126	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-5628	126	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	126	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	126	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	127	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	127	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	127	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	127	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	127	7	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5628	127	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5628	127	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	127	10	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	12	led	lead	VERB
ideas-5628	127	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	127	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	127	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	127	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	127	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	19	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	127	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5628	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	128	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	128	2	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5628	128	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	128	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	128	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	128	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5628	128	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	128	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	128	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	128	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	128	11	see	see	VERB
ideas-5628	128	12	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5628	128	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	128	14	alfiani	alfiani	NOUN
ideas-5628	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	128	16	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	129	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	129	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	129	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	129	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	129	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	129	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	129	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	129	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	129	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	129	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	129	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	129	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	129	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	129	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	23	3568	3568	NUM
ideas-5628	129	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	25	occurred	occur	VERB
ideas-5628	129	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	129	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	129	28	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	129	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	129	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	129	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5628	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	130	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5628	130	2	independent	independent	PROPN
ideas-5628	130	3	samples	sample	VERB
ideas-5628	130	4	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	130	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	130	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-5628	130	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	130	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	130	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	130	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	130	16	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	130	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	130	18	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	130	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	130	20	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	130	21	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	130	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	130	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	130	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	130	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	130	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	131	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	131	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5628	131	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	131	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5628	131	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5628	131	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	131	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	131	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	131	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	131	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	131	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	131	15	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	131	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5628	131	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	131	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-5628	131	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	131	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	131	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	131	25	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	26	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	132	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5628	132	3	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	132	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	132	5	all	all	DET
ideas-5628	132	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5628	132	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	132	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	132	9	set	set	VERB
ideas-5628	132	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	132	11	α	α	NOUN
ideas-5628	132	12	=	=	NOUN
ideas-5628	132	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5628	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	133	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	133	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	133	3	apvalue	apvalue	NOUN
ideas-5628	133	4	less	less	ADJ
ideas-5628	133	5	than	than	ADP
ideas-5628	133	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5628	133	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	133	8	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5628	133	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5628	133	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	133	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	133	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	133	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	133	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	133	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	133	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	133	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	133	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	133	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5628	133	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	133	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	133	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	133	24	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	133	25	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5628	133	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	133	27	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-5628	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	134	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-5628	134	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-5628	134	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	134	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	134	5	adhered	adhere	VERB
ideas-5628	134	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	134	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-5628	134	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-5628	134	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	134	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5628	134	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	134	12	well	well	ADV
ideas-5628	134	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	134	14	being	being	NOUN
ideas-5628	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	134	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ideas-5628	134	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	134	18	all	all	DET
ideas-5628	134	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5628	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	135	1	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-5628	135	2	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-5628	135	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	135	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5628	135	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	135	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	135	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	135	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	135	10	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ideas-5628	135	11	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-5628	135	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	135	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	135	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	136	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5628	136	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	136	3	assured	assure	VERB
ideas-5628	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	136	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	136	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	136	7	would	would	AUX
ideas-5628	136	8	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-5628	136	9	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ideas-5628	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	136	11	would	would	AUX
ideas-5628	136	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-5628	136	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	136	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	136	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	136	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	136	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5628	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	137	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5628	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	137	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	137	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	137	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	137	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	137	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	137	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ideas-5628	137	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	137	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	137	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-5628	137	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-5628	137	13	set	set	VERB
ideas-5628	137	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	137	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	137	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5628	137	17	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-5628	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	137	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	137	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5628	137	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
ideas-5628	137	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	137	23	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	137	24	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	137	25	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	138	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-5628	138	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	138	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	4	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	138	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	138	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	138	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	138	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	138	10	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	138	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	138	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	138	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	138	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	138	18	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5628	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	138	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	138	23	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	138	24	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	138	25	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	139	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	139	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-5628	139	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	139	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	139	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	139	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	139	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	139	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	139	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	139	14	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5628	139	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	139	16	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	139	20	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	139	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	139	24	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-5628	139	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	139	26	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5628	139	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5628	139	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	140	1	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	140	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	140	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	140	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	140	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	140	7	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	140	11	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	140	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	140	15	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5628	140	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	140	18	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5628	140	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	140	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	21	components	component	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	140	23	including	include	VERB
ideas-5628	140	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	140	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	140	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	141	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	141	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	141	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5628	141	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	141	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5628	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	141	8	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-5628	141	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5628	141	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	141	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-5628	141	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	141	14	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	141	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	141	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	141	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	141	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5628	141	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	141	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	141	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	141	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	141	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	142	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	142	5	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	142	10	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	142	14	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5628	142	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	142	16	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5628	142	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	142	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	142	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	22	before	before	ADP
ideas-5628	142	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	142	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	142	26	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-5628	142	27	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-5628	142	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	142	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	143	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	143	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	143	3	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	143	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	143	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	143	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	10	had	have	VERB
ideas-5628	143	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	143	12	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5628	143	13	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	143	15	46.46	46.46	NUM
ideas-5628	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	143	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	143	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	143	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-5628	143	20	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	143	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	143	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	144	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	3	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-5628	144	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	144	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	144	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	144	8	26.67	26.67	NUM
ideas-5628	144	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	144	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	144	11	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	144	13	66.67	66.67	NUM
ideas-5628	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	144	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-5628	144	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	144	17	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-5628	144	18	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	144	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	144	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	22	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	144	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	24	within	within	ADP
ideas-5628	144	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	144	26	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	145	2	control	control	PROPN
ideas-5628	145	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	145	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	145	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	145	7	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5628	145	8	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-5628	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	145	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ideas-5628	145	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	145	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-5628	145	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	145	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	145	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	145	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	145	17	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5628	145	18	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	145	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	145	20	48.17	48.17	NUM
ideas-5628	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	145	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	145	23	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	145	24	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5628	145	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	145	26	33.33	33.33	NUM
ideas-5628	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	145	28	73.33	73.33	NUM
ideas-5628	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	146	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	146	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	146	4	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	146	5	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	6	started	start	VERB
ideas-5628	146	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	146	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	146	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-5628	146	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5628	146	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	146	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	146	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	146	16	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-5628	146	17	there	there	PRON
ideas-5628	146	18	were	be	VERB
ideas-5628	146	19	some	some	DET
ideas-5628	146	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	146	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	146	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	25	who	who	PRON
ideas-5628	146	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	146	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	146	28	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	146	29	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	147	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-5628	147	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	147	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	147	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	147	6	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	147	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	147	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	147	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	147	10	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5628	147	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	147	12	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	147	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5628	147	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	147	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	147	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	147	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	148	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	148	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	148	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	148	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	148	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	148	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	148	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	148	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	148	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	148	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	148	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	148	12	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	148	13	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	148	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	148	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	148	17	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5628	148	18	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	148	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5628	148	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	148	21	66.06	66.06	NUM
ideas-5628	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	149	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	149	2	represents	represent	VERB
ideas-5628	149	3	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	149	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5628	149	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	149	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
ideas-5628	149	7	20	20	NUM
ideas-5628	149	8	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5628	149	9	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	149	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	149	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	149	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	149	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	149	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	150	2	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	150	7	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	9	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5628	150	10	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	13	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	150	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	150	15	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	150	16	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	150	17	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	150	18	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	20	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	22	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	150	23	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	150	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	150	25	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5628	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	29	3569	3569	NUM
ideas-5628	150	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	150	31	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	150	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	150	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	150	35	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	36	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	37	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	150	38	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	39	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	150	40	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	150	41	46.67	46.67	NUM
ideas-5628	150	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	150	43	86.67	86.67	NUM
ideas-5628	150	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	150	45	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	150	46	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	150	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	150	49	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-5628	150	50	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-5628	150	51	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	52	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	53	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	150	54	made	make	VERB
ideas-5628	150	55	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-5628	150	56	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5628	150	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	151	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	151	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	151	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	151	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	151	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-5628	151	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	151	10	modest	modest	ADJ
ideas-5628	151	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	151	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	151	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	151	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5628	151	16	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	151	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	151	18	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	151	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	20	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-5628	151	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	151	22	50.97	50.97	NUM
ideas-5628	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	151	24	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	151	25	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	151	27	just	just	ADV
ideas-5628	151	28	2.80	2.80	NUM
ideas-5628	151	29	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5628	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	152	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	152	2	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	152	4	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	152	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	152	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	9	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-5628	152	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-5628	152	11	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ideas-5628	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	152	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	152	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	152	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	152	17	33.33	33.33	NUM
ideas-5628	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	152	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	152	20	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	152	22	73.33	73.33	NUM
ideas-5628	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	152	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	152	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	152	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	152	27	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5628	152	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5628	152	29	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	30	had	have	VERB
ideas-5628	152	31	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5628	152	32	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	152	34	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5628	152	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	152	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	153	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	153	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	153	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	153	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5628	153	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	13	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	153	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	153	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	153	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5628	153	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	153	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	153	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	153	23	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	153	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5628	153	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	28	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	153	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	153	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5628	153	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	153	34	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	35	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	36	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	153	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	153	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	40	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	153	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	153	43	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5628	153	44	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	154	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-5628	154	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	154	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	154	6	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5628	154	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	154	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	154	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	154	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	154	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	154	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	154	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	154	18	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-5628	154	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	154	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	154	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	154	23	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	154	24	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-5628	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	154	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	154	27	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-5628	154	28	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	154	30	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	155	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	155	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	155	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	155	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	155	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	155	10	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	155	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	12	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	155	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	155	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	155	16	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	155	17	pausing	pause	VERB
ideas-5628	155	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	155	19	search	search	VERB
ideas-5628	155	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	155	21	words	word	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	155	23	hesitating	hesitate	VERB
ideas-5628	155	24	due	due	ADP
ideas-5628	155	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	155	26	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	155	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	155	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	156	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	156	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	156	3	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	4	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	156	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	156	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	156	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	156	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	12	had	have	VERB
ideas-5628	156	13	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	156	14	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5628	156	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	16	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	156	18	2.5	2.5	NUM
ideas-5628	156	19	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	156	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	156	21	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	156	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	156	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-5628	156	25	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	156	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-5628	156	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	156	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-5628	156	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	32	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-5628	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	157	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5628	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	157	3	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-5628	157	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	157	5	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	157	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	157	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	157	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-5628	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	157	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	157	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	157	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	157	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	157	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	157	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	157	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	157	17	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	157	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5628	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	158	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	158	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	158	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	158	8	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	158	12	4	4	NUM
ideas-5628	158	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	158	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	158	15	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	158	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	158	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	158	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	158	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	158	24	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	158	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	158	26	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	27	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	158	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	158	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	158	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-5628	158	32	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ideas-5628	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	159	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	159	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	159	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	159	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-5628	159	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	159	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	159	8	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	159	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	10	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	159	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	159	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	159	13	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	159	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	159	17	required	require	VERB
ideas-5628	159	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	159	20	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	159	21	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-5628	159	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	159	23	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	159	24	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	159	25	period	period	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	26	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	159	27	interruption	interruption	NOUN
ideas-5628	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	160	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	160	2	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	160	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	4	helped	help	VERB
ideas-5628	160	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	6	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5628	160	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	160	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	160	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	160	11	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-5628	160	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	160	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	160	16	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	160	18	hesitations	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	19	during	during	ADP
ideas-5628	160	20	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	161	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	161	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-5628	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	161	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	161	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	161	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	161	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	161	8	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5628	161	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	161	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	161	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	162	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	162	2	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5628	162	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	162	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	162	6	modest	modest	ADJ
ideas-5628	162	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	162	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	162	10	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5628	162	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	162	14	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-5628	162	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	162	16	2.7	2.7	NUM
ideas-5628	162	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	162	18	3	3	NUM
ideas-5628	162	19	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	162	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	162	21	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	162	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5628	162	24	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	162	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	162	27	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	162	28	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	29	continued	continue	VERB
ideas-5628	162	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	162	31	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	162	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	162	33	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-5628	162	34	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	162	36	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	162	37	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	162	39	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	162	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	162	42	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	162	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	163	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	163	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	163	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	163	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5628	163	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5628	163	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	163	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	163	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	163	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	163	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	163	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	163	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	163	14	less	less	ADV
ideas-5628	163	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	163	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	163	17	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-5628	163	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	163	19	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	163	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	163	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	163	22	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	163	23	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	164	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	164	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	164	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	6	another	another	DET
ideas-5628	164	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	164	8	area	area	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	164	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	164	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	164	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	164	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	164	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	164	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	164	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-5628	164	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	164	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	164	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	165	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	165	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	165	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	165	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	165	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	165	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	165	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	165	8	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	165	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	165	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	165	11	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	165	12	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	165	13	had	have	VERB
ideas-5628	165	14	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	165	15	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-5628	165	16	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
ideas-5628	165	17	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-5628	165	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-5628	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	165	20	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	165	21	mispronounced	mispronounce	VERB
ideas-5628	165	22	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5628	165	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	166	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	166	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	166	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	166	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	166	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	166	7	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5628	166	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	166	11	2.8	2.8	NUM
ideas-5628	166	12	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	166	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	166	14	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	166	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	166	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5628	166	19	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	166	20	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	166	22	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	23	tenses	tense	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	166	25	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-5628	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	166	27	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	166	31	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	32	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5628	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	167	1	alfiani	alfiani	PROPN
ideas-5628	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	167	3	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	168	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	168	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	168	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	168	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	168	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	168	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	168	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	168	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	168	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	168	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	168	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	168	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	168	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	168	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	23	3570	3570	NUM
ideas-5628	168	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	26	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	168	27	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	168	28	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5628	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	168	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	168	31	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	168	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	33	struggling	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	168	34	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	168	35	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-5628	168	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-5628	168	37	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	168	38	sounds	sound	NOUN
ideas-5628	168	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	168	40	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	168	41	those	those	PRON
ideas-5628	168	42	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	168	43	do	do	AUX
ideas-5628	168	44	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	168	45	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-5628	168	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	168	47	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5628	168	48	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5628	168	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	169	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-5628	169	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	169	3	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	169	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	169	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	169	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	10	displayed	display	VERB
ideas-5628	169	11	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-5628	169	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	169	14	both	both	DET
ideas-5628	169	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	169	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	170	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	170	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	170	9	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	12	had	have	AUX
ideas-5628	170	13	risen	rise	VERB
ideas-5628	170	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	170	15	4	4	NUM
ideas-5628	170	16	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	170	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	170	18	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	170	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	170	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	22	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	170	23	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	24	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	170	26	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	170	27	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	29	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	170	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	170	31	syntax	syntax	NOUN
ideas-5628	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	171	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	171	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	171	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	171	4	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	171	6	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-5628	171	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	171	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	171	9	average	average	NOUN
ideas-5628	171	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	171	11	3.9	3.9	NUM
ideas-5628	171	12	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	171	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	171	14	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	171	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5628	171	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	171	18	became	become	VERB
ideas-5628	171	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	171	20	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5628	171	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	171	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	171	23	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-5628	171	24	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-5628	171	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	171	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	171	27	sounds	sound	VERB
ideas-5628	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	172	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	172	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	172	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	172	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-5628	172	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	172	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	172	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5628	172	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	172	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	172	12	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	172	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	172	16	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	172	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	172	19	rehearse	rehearse	VERB
ideas-5628	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	172	21	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	172	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	172	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	172	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	172	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	172	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	28	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	29	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	172	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	172	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	172	33	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-5628	172	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5628	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	173	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	173	2	control	control	PROPN
ideas-5628	173	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	173	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	173	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-5628	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	173	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	173	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-5628	173	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-5628	173	11	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-5628	173	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	173	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	174	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	174	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	174	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	174	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	174	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	174	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	174	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	174	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	174	9	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5628	174	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5628	174	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	174	12	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5628	174	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-5628	174	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	174	15	3	3	NUM
ideas-5628	174	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	174	17	3.2	3.2	NUM
ideas-5628	174	18	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	174	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	174	20	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	174	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5628	174	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	174	24	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	174	25	rose	rise	VERB
ideas-5628	174	26	marginally	marginally	ADV
ideas-5628	174	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	174	28	2.9	2.9	NUM
ideas-5628	174	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	174	30	3.1	3.1	NUM
ideas-5628	174	31	out	out	ADP
ideas-5628	174	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	174	33	5	5	NUM
ideas-5628	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	175	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	175	2	modest	modest	ADJ
ideas-5628	175	3	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	175	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	175	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5628	175	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5628	175	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	175	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	175	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	175	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	15	did	do	AUX
ideas-5628	175	16	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	175	17	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	175	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	175	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	175	21	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-5628	175	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	23	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5628	175	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	175	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5628	175	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	175	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	175	28	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5628	175	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	175	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	176	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5628	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	176	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	176	7	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5628	176	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5628	176	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	176	10	observed	observed	ADJ
ideas-5628	176	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	176	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	176	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	176	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	176	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5628	176	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	176	20	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	176	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-5628	176	22	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	23	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	176	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	176	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	176	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5628	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	177	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	177	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	177	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	177	5	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	177	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	177	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	177	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5628	177	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	177	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	177	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	177	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5628	177	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	177	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	177	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	177	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	22	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	177	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	177	25	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	177	26	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	177	28	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	177	30	5.861	5.861	NUM
ideas-5628	177	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	177	32	apvalue	apvalue	NOUN
ideas-5628	177	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	177	34	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-5628	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5628	178	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	178	3	p	p	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	5	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	178	7	less	less	ADJ
ideas-5628	178	8	than	than	ADP
ideas-5628	178	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	178	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	178	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5628	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	178	16	null	null	ADJ
ideas-5628	178	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	19	h₀	h₀	PROPN
ideas-5628	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	178	23	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5628	178	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	178	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	178	26	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	27	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	28	would	would	AUX
ideas-5628	178	29	not	not	PART
ideas-5628	178	30	have	have	VERB
ideas-5628	178	31	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	178	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	178	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	178	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	36	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	178	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	178	40	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	178	41	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5628	178	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	179	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	179	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5628	179	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5628	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	179	5	h₁	h₁	NOUN
ideas-5628	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	179	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	179	9	posited	posit	VERB
ideas-5628	179	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	179	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	179	12	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	179	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	179	14	would	would	AUX
ideas-5628	179	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5628	179	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	179	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	179	18	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	179	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	179	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	179	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	179	23	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5628	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	180	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	180	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	180	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	180	6	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	8	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	9	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	180	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	180	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	180	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	15	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	180	17	15.09	15.09	NUM
ideas-5628	180	18	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	180	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	180	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	180	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	24	showing	show	VERB
ideas-5628	180	25	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	180	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-5628	180	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	28	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	180	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	180	30	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	31	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	181	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	181	2	95	95	NUM
ideas-5628	181	3	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	5	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	181	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	181	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	181	10	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	11	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-5628	181	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	181	13	9.94	9.94	NUM
ideas-5628	181	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	181	15	20.23	20.23	NUM
ideas-5628	181	16	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	181	18	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-5628	181	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	181	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	181	21	true	true	ADJ
ideas-5628	181	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	181	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	181	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	27	between	between	ADP
ideas-5628	181	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	181	29	two	two	NUM
ideas-5628	181	30	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	181	31	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	181	32	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5628	181	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	182	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	182	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-5628	182	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5628	182	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	182	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	182	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	182	8	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	10	had	have	AUX
ideas-5628	182	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	182	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5628	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	182	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-5628	182	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	182	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	18	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	182	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	183	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	183	3	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5628	183	4	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	183	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	183	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	183	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-5628	183	10	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-5628	183	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	183	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	183	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	183	16	differential	differential	ADJ
ideas-5628	183	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	183	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	183	20	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	21	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	183	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	183	25	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-5628	183	26	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	183	28	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5628	183	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	184	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	184	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	184	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	184	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-5628	184	8	started	start	VERB
ideas-5628	184	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	184	10	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	184	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-5628	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	184	18	those	those	PRON
ideas-5628	184	19	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-5628	184	20	below	below	ADP
ideas-5628	184	21	40	40	NUM
ideas-5628	184	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	184	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5628	184	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	184	25	greatest	great	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	26	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	184	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	184	29	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	30	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	184	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	184	34	some	some	DET
ideas-5628	184	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	36	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	184	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	184	38	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	39	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	184	40	as	as	ADV
ideas-5628	184	41	much	much	ADJ
ideas-5628	184	42	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	184	43	30	30	NUM
ideas-5628	184	44	points	point	NOUN
ideas-5628	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	185	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	185	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	185	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	185	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	185	5	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	185	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	185	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	185	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5628	185	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	185	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	185	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	185	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-5628	185	13	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-5628	185	14	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5628	185	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	185	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5628	185	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	186	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5628	186	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	186	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	186	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	186	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	186	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	186	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	186	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	186	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	186	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	186	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	21	online	online	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	23	3571	3571	NUM
ideas-5628	186	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	186	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	186	27	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5628	186	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	186	29	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	186	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	186	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	186	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	186	33	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5628	186	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	186	36	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	37	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5628	186	38	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	186	39	build	build	VERB
ideas-5628	186	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	186	42	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	186	43	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	186	44	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	187	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	187	3	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	187	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5628	187	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	187	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	187	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-5628	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	187	10	those	those	PRON
ideas-5628	187	11	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-5628	187	12	above	above	ADP
ideas-5628	187	13	60	60	NUM
ideas-5628	187	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	187	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	187	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	187	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	187	21	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	187	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	187	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5628	187	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	187	26	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-5628	187	27	were	be	AUX
ideas-5628	187	28	less	less	ADV
ideas-5628	187	29	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
ideas-5628	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	188	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	188	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	188	3	tended	tend	VERB
ideas-5628	188	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	188	5	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-5628	188	6	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	188	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	188	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	188	10	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-5628	188	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-5628	188	12	making	make	VERB
ideas-5628	188	13	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ideas-5628	188	14	leaps	leap	NOUN
ideas-5628	188	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	188	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5628	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	189	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5628	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	189	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5628	189	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	189	6	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	9	all	all	DET
ideas-5628	189	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	189	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	189	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	189	15	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ideas-5628	189	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	189	17	those	those	PRON
ideas-5628	189	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	189	19	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-5628	189	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	21	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	23	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5628	189	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	189	25	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-5628	189	26	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5628	189	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	189	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	189	29	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-5628	189	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-5628	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	34	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	189	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	189	41	impede	impede	VERB
ideas-5628	189	42	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	189	43	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5628	189	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	189	45	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	189	46	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	189	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	190	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	190	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	190	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	5	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-5628	190	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	190	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	190	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	190	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5628	190	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	190	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	190	13	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	15	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	190	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	190	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-5628	190	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	190	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5628	190	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	22	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	190	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	191	1	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	2	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	3	enable	enable	VERB
ideas-5628	191	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	191	6	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5628	191	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	191	8	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	191	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	191	11	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5628	191	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-5628	191	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	191	14	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5628	191	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	191	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	191	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5628	191	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	192	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	192	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	192	4	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	192	5	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	6	requires	require	VERB
ideas-5628	192	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	192	9	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5628	192	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	192	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	192	12	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	192	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-5628	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	192	18	including	include	VERB
ideas-5628	192	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	192	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	192	25	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	26	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-5628	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	193	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5628	193	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5628	193	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	193	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	193	5	notion	notion	NOUN
ideas-5628	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	193	7	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-5628	193	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	193	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5628	193	10	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5628	193	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-5628	193	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5628	193	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-5628	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	193	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5628	193	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	193	17	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5628	193	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5628	193	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5628	193	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	193	21	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5628	193	22	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5628	193	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	193	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-5628	193	25	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5628	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	194	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	194	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	194	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	194	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	194	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-5628	194	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	194	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	194	11	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	13	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-5628	194	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	194	15	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	194	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	194	19	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5628	194	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-5628	194	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-5628	194	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	23	production	production	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	194	25	moving	move	VERB
ideas-5628	194	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-5628	194	27	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-5628	194	28	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-5628	194	29	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-5628	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	195	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	195	2	organizing	organize	VERB
ideas-5628	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	195	4	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-5628	195	5	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	6	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-5628	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	195	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	9	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5628	195	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	195	11	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	195	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	14	over	over	ADP
ideas-5628	195	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-5628	195	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	195	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	195	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	195	21	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5628	195	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	195	23	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5628	195	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	195	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	195	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	195	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	196	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	196	2	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	196	4	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-5628	196	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	6	component	component	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	196	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5628	196	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	196	10	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-5628	196	11	long	long	ADJ
ideas-5628	196	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	196	13	term	term	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	15	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	196	17	echoes	echo	VERB
ideas-5628	196	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	196	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5628	196	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	196	21	krisdiana	krisdiana	PROPN
ideas-5628	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	196	23	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5628	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	196	26	karpovich	karpovich	PROPN
ideas-5628	196	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5628	196	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5628	196	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	197	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5628	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	197	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-5628	197	6	noted	note	VERB
ideas-5628	197	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	197	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	197	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	197	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5628	197	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	197	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5628	197	13	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	197	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-5628	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	198	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5628	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	198	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	198	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	198	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	198	6	uncovered	uncover	VERB
ideas-5628	198	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	198	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	198	9	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-5628	198	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	198	11	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	198	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	198	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	198	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	198	16	motivating	motivate	VERB
ideas-5628	198	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-5628	198	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5628	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	198	20	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-5628	198	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-5628	198	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	199	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	199	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	199	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	199	5	partly	partly	ADV
ideas-5628	199	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-5628	199	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	199	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	9	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	199	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-5628	199	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	199	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	199	14	front	front	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	199	16	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	199	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	199	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	21	face	face	VERB
ideas-5628	199	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	199	23	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5628	199	24	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-5628	199	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	26	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	199	27	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	199	29	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	199	30	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-5628	199	31	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-5628	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	200	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	200	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-5628	200	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5628	200	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	200	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-5628	200	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	200	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5628	200	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	200	10	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5628	200	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	200	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	200	15	minimizes	minimize	VERB
ideas-5628	200	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	200	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-5628	200	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-5628	200	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	200	22	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	200	26	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-5628	200	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-5628	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	201	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-5628	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	201	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5628	201	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	201	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	201	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	201	8	recording	recording	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	201	11	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	201	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-5628	201	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	15	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	201	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-5628	201	18	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5628	201	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	201	20	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	201	22	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5628	201	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5628	201	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-5628	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	201	26	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-5628	201	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	28	without	without	ADP
ideas-5628	201	29	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
ideas-5628	201	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	201	31	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	201	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	201	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	35	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5628	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	202	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5628	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	202	3	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5628	202	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	5	could	could	AUX
ideas-5628	202	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5628	202	7	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	202	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	202	10	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	202	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5628	202	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	202	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5628	202	16	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	202	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5628	202	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	202	21	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-5628	202	22	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-5628	202	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	202	24	align	align	VERB
ideas-5628	202	25	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5628	202	26	alfiani	alfiani	ADJ
ideas-5628	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	202	28	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	203	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	203	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	203	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	203	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	203	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	203	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	203	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	203	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	203	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	203	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	203	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	203	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	203	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	203	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	23	3572	3572	NUM
ideas-5628	203	24	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-5628	203	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	203	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	27	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	203	28	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	203	30	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	203	31	further	far	ADV
ideas-5628	203	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5628	203	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	203	35	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	203	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5628	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	204	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	204	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	204	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5628	204	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	204	6	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	8	proves	prove	VERB
ideas-5628	204	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	204	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	204	11	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	204	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	204	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	204	15	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	204	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	204	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	18	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	204	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	204	22	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5628	204	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	204	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	204	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	204	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	29	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5628	204	30	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5628	204	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	204	32	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-5628	204	33	its	its	PRON
ideas-5628	204	34	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	204	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	37	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5628	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	205	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	205	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	205	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	205	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	7	article	article	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	205	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	205	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	205	11	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5628	205	14	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-5628	205	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	205	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	205	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	205	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	205	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	205	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	205	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	23	x	x	ADP
ideas-5628	205	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	205	26	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	205	27	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	205	28	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	206	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	206	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	206	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-5628	206	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-5628	206	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	206	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	206	12	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5628	206	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5628	206	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	206	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	17	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	206	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	206	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	206	20	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	21	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	22	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-5628	206	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	206	26	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	206	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	206	30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	206	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	34	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5628	206	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	206	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	206	37	control	control	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	38	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	39	using	use	VERB
ideas-5628	206	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5628	206	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	42	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	206	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	207	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	207	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5628	207	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5628	207	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-5628	207	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ideas-5628	207	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	207	7	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	207	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-5628	207	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	207	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	207	11	'	'	PART
ideas-5628	207	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	207	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5628	207	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	207	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	207	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	208	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-5628	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	208	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	208	4	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	208	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	208	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5628	208	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-5628	208	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-5628	208	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	208	10	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	208	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	208	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	208	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5628	208	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	208	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	208	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	208	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	208	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	208	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-5628	208	20	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	209	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5628	209	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	3	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5628	209	4	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	209	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5628	209	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	209	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	209	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5628	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	209	13	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5628	209	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	209	15	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5628	209	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	209	17	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5628	209	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-5628	209	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	21	often	often	ADV
ideas-5628	209	22	face	face	VERB
ideas-5628	209	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	209	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	209	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	209	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	209	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	210	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-5628	210	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ideas-5628	210	3	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-5628	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	210	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5628	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	211	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5628	211	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5628	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	211	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5628	211	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5628	211	6	atitdues	atitdue	NOUN
ideas-5628	211	7	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-5628	211	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	211	9	place	place	NOUN
ideas-5628	211	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	211	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	211	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	211	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	211	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	211	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	211	16	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	211	17	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ideas-5628	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	1	alustath	alustath	PROPN
ideas-5628	212	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5628	212	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	212	4	human	human	ADJ
ideas-5628	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	212	6	socialsciences	socialscience	NOUN
ideas-5628	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	8	62(1	62(1	NOUN
ideas-5628	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	11	382–397	382–397	NUM
ideas-5628	212	12	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	212	13	https://doi.org/10.36473/alustath.v62i1.2004	https://doi.org/10.36473/alustath.v62i1.2004	NUM
ideas-5628	212	14	anh	anh	PROPN
ideas-5628	212	15	tram	tram	PROPN
ideas-5628	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5628	212	18	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5628	212	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5628	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	213	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5628	213	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	213	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	213	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	213	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	213	6	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5628	213	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	213	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	213	9	major	major	ADJ
ideas-5628	213	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	213	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	213	12	ba	ba	PROPN
ideas-5628	213	13	ria	ria	PROPN
ideas-5628	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	213	15	vung	vung	PROPN
ideas-5628	213	16	tau	tau	PROPN
ideas-5628	213	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5628	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	213	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ideas-5628	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	214	1	european	european	PROPN
ideas-5628	214	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5628	214	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	214	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	214	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	214	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	214	8	5(4	5(4	NUM
ideas-5628	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	214	11	39–48	39–48	NUM
ideas-5628	214	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	215	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v5i4.3144	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v5i4.3144	NOUN
ideas-5628	215	2	bahrani	bahrani	NOUN
ideas-5628	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	215	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5628	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	215	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5628	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	216	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5628	216	2	to	to	PART
ideas-5628	216	3	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	216	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	216	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	216	6	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5628	217	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5628	217	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	217	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	217	5	practice,3(2),25	practice,3(2),25	ADJ
ideas-5628	217	6	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5628	217	7	29.http://iiste.org/journals/index.php/jep/article/view/1147	29.http://iiste.org/journals/index.php/jep/article/view/1147	PROPN
ideas-5628	217	8	bailey	bailey	NOUN
ideas-5628	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	217	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5628	217	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5628	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	217	13	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-5628	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	218	1	bailey	bailey	PROPN
ideas-5628	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	218	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5628	218	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5628	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	218	6	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-5628	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	219	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5628	219	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	219	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	219	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	220	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ideas-5628	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	220	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ideas-5628	220	4	hill	hill	PROPN
ideas-5628	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	221	1	bailey	bailey	PROPN
ideas-5628	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	221	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5628	221	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5628	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	221	6	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-5628	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	222	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5628	222	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	222	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	222	4	teaching.singapore	teaching.singapore	PRON
ideas-5628	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	222	6	mcgrawhill,10(4),184	mcgrawhill,10(4),184	NOUN
ideas-5628	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	223	1	http://www.amazon.com/dp/0073283169	http://www.amazon.com/dp/0073283169	PROPN
ideas-5628	223	2	brown	brown	PROPN
ideas-5628	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	223	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5628	223	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5628	223	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	223	7	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5628	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	224	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-5628	224	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-5628	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	225	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	225	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	225	3	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ideas-5628	225	4	fe	fe	PROPN
ideas-5628	225	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-5628	225	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5628	225	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-5628	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	225	9	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139062398.015	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139062398.015	PROPN
ideas-5628	225	10	foorman	foorman	PROPN
ideas-5628	225	11	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ideas-5628	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	226	2	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5628	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	227	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	227	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	227	4	special	special	ADJ
ideas-5628	227	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	227	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	227	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5628	227	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-5628	227	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5628	227	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	227	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	1	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5628	228	2	directions	direction	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	228	4	child	child	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	228	6	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
ideas-5628	228	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	9	2018(161	2018(161	NUM
ideas-5628	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	12	7–10	7–10	PROPN
ideas-5628	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	228	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-5628	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5628	228	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-5628	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	24	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5628	228	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5628	228	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	228	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5628	228	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	228	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5628	228	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5628	228	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5628	228	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5628	228	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	228	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5628	228	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	228	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5628	228	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	229	1	3573	3573	NUM
ideas-5628	229	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/cad	https://doi.org/10.1002/cad	NOUN
ideas-5628	229	3	fulcher	fulcher	NOUN
ideas-5628	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	229	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5628	229	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	229	7	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5628	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	230	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-5628	230	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5628	230	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	230	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	230	5	glenn	glenn	PROPN
ideas-5628	230	6	longer	long	ADV
ideas-5628	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	231	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-5628	231	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	231	3	leicester	leicester	PROPN
ideas-5628	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	231	5	united	united	PROPN
ideas-5628	231	6	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ideas-5628	231	7	school	school	PROPN
ideas-5628	231	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	231	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	231	11	1864	1864	NUM
ideas-5628	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	231	13	1–33	1–33	NOUN
ideas-5628	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	1	https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/	https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/	PROPN
ideas-5628	232	2	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-5628	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5628	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	6	hafniati	hafniati	PROPN
ideas-5628	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5628	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	232	11	aini	aini	PROPN
ideas-5628	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5628	232	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5628	232	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	233	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	233	2	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	233	4	german	german	ADJ
ideas-5628	233	5	monologues	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	233	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	233	8	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-5628	233	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-5628	233	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	233	12	short	short	ADJ
ideas-5628	233	13	stories	story	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-5628	233	15	prose	prose	ADJ
ideas-5628	233	16	anthologies	anthology	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5628	233	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5628	233	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	233	21	german	german	ADJ
ideas-5628	233	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5628	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	234	1	241–250	241–250	NUM
ideas-5628	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	235	1	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-102022.2325212	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-102022.2325212	PROPN
ideas-5628	235	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
ideas-5628	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	235	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5628	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	235	6	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5628	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	236	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	236	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	236	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	236	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	236	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5628	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	237	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5628	237	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ideas-5628	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	237	4	17(3	17(3	NUM
ideas-5628	237	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	237	7	293–318	293–318	NUM
ideas-5628	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1987.11075294	https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1987.11075294	NOUN
ideas-5628	238	2	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-5628	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	238	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5628	238	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	238	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5628	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	239	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	239	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	239	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-5628	239	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	239	11	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5628	239	12	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5628	239	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	239	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	240	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	240	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	240	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	240	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	240	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	240	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	240	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5628	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	240	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5628	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	240	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-5628	240	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	240	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-5628	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	241	1	krisdiana	krisdiana	PROPN
ideas-5628	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	241	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5628	241	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5628	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	241	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5628	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	242	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5628	242	2	efffectiveness	efffectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5628	242	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	242	4	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	242	5	intwegrated	intwegrate	VERB
ideas-5628	242	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	242	7	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5628	242	8	cards	card	NOUN
ideas-5628	242	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	242	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	242	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	243	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5628	243	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	243	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	243	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5628	243	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5628	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	243	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5628	243	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5628	243	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5628	243	10	3	3	NUM
ideas-5628	243	11	nu	nu	PROPN
ideas-5628	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	243	13	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-5628	243	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	243	16	92–103	92–103	PROPN
ideas-5628	243	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5628	244	1	https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/	https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/	X
ideas-5628	244	2	leong	leong	PROPN
ideas-5628	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	244	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5628	244	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5628	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	244	7	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5628	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	245	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5628	245	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5628	245	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	245	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5628	245	5	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-5628	245	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5628	245	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5628	245	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	245	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	245	10	skill	skill	PROPN
ideas-5628	245	11	lai	lai	PROPN
ideas-5628	245	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5628	245	13	mei	mei	PROPN
ideas-5628	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	246	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5628	246	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5628	246	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	246	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	246	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5628	246	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	246	9	34–41	34–41	NUM
ideas-5628	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	247	1	https://www.ijreeonline.com	https://www.ijreeonline.com	X
ideas-5628	248	1	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5628	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	248	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5628	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	248	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	248	6	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-5628	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	248	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5628	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	248	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5628	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	249	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-5628	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	249	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-5628	249	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5628	249	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-5628	249	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5628	249	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5628	249	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	249	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	249	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	249	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	249	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5628	249	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5628	249	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5628	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	250	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	250	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	250	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5628	250	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	250	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	250	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	250	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5628	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	250	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5628	250	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	250	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-5628	250	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5628	250	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-5628	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	1	maji	maji	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	5	samanhudi	samanhudi	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	7	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	251	10	mokoagouw	mokoagouw	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5628	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5628	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	252	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	252	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5628	252	3	_	_	ADJ
ideas-5628	252	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	252	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	252	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	252	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	252	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5628	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	252	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	252	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5628	252	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5628	252	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	252	14	smkn	smkn	NOUN
ideas-5628	252	15	3	3	NUM
ideas-5628	252	16	sorong	sorong	NOUN
ideas-5628	252	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	253	1	soscied	soscie	VERB
ideas-5628	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	253	3	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-5628	253	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	254	1	95–109	95–109	PROPN
ideas-5628	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	254	3	matjanovna	matjanovna	NOUN
ideas-5628	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	254	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5628	254	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5628	254	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	254	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5628	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	255	1	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	255	2	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5628	255	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	255	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5628	255	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5628	255	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	255	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5628	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	256	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5628	256	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5628	256	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-5628	256	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-5628	256	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	256	7	5(5	5(5	NUM
ideas-5628	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	256	10	215–217	215–217	NUM
ideas-5628	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	257	1	mega	mega	PROPN
ideas-5628	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	257	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5628	257	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5628	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	257	7	sugiarto	sugiarto	PROPN
ideas-5628	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	257	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5628	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	257	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5628	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	258	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	258	2	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	258	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5628	258	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	258	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	258	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5628	258	9	habit	habit	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	258	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	258	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-5628	258	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	258	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	259	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5628	259	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	259	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5628	259	4	languange	languange	NOUN
ideas-5628	259	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	259	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5628	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	259	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-5628	259	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	260	1	https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.5253	https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.5253	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	2	richards	richards	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	260	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	260	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	260	8	theodore	theodore	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	10	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
ideas-5628	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	261	2	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5628	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	262	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5628	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	262	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	262	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	262	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	262	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	263	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	263	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5628	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	263	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5628	263	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	263	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5628	263	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5628	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	264	1	https://doi.org/10.59646/methodsengteach/108	https://doi.org/10.59646/methodsengteach/108	ADP
ideas-5628	264	2	sandra	sandra	PROPN
ideas-5628	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	264	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-5628	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	264	6	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5628	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	265	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	265	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	265	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	265	5	self	self	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	265	8	timed	time	VERB
ideas-5628	265	9	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	10	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	265	12	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	265	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	266	1	july	july	PROPN
ideas-5628	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	266	3	1–23	1–23	PROPN
ideas-5628	267	1	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	267	2	shen	shen	PROPN
ideas-5628	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	267	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5628	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	267	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	267	7	chiu	chiu	PROPN
ideas-5628	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	267	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5628	267	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	267	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5628	267	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	268	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	268	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5628	268	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5628	268	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5628	268	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	268	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5628	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	268	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5628	268	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5628	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	269	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5628	269	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5628	269	3	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
ideas-5628	269	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5628	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	269	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-5628	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	269	9	88	88	NUM
ideas-5628	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	1	https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v5i2.15333	https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v5i2.15333	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	2	tanveer	tanveer	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	6	akhter	akhter	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	10	muhmmad	muhmmad	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	11	awais	awais	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	15	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	16	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5628	270	21	awais	awais	PROPN
ideas-5628	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5628	270	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5628	270	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	271	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	271	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	271	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	271	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	271	5	dialouges	dialouge	NOUN
ideas-5628	271	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	271	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5628	271	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5628	271	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-5628	271	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5628	271	11	alfiani	alfiani	NOUN
ideas-5628	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	271	13	abd	abd	PROPN
ideas-5628	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	1	kamaruddin	kamaruddin	PROPN
ideas-5628	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	3	desrin	desrin	PROPN
ideas-5628	272	4	lebagi	lebagi	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	6	mawardin	mawardin	VERB
ideas-5628	272	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5628	272	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	272	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	272	11	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	12	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5628	272	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5628	272	16	hight	hight	ADJ
ideas-5628	272	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5628	272	19	palu	palu	PROPN
ideas-5628	272	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5628	272	21	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	23	3574	3574	NUM
ideas-5628	272	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-5628	272	25	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	26	pjaee	pjaee	NOUN
ideas-5628	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	28	18(4	18(4	NUM
ideas-5628	272	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	31	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5628	272	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5628	272	33	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5628	272	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5628	272	35	skills	skill	NOUN