id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5705	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	3	5705	5705	NUM
ideas-5705	1	4	5958	5958	NUM
ideas-5705	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5705	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-5705	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5705	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5705	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5705	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5705	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5705	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5705	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-5705	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5705	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-5705	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	1	5958	5958	NUM
ideas-5705	2	2	5968	5968	NUM
ideas-5705	2	3	migrating	migrate	VERB
ideas-5705	2	4	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	2	7	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	8	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	2	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	2	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	15	taker	taker	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	16	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	17	noventri	noventri	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	18	hermawanto1	hermawanto1	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	20	ani	ani	X
ideas-5705	2	21	susanti2	susanti2	X
ideas-5705	2	22	1,2	1,2	NUM
ideas-5705	2	23	magister	magister	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	24	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	25	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	26	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	28	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	29	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	30	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	31	dahlan	dahlan	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	32	kiki.hermawanto@gmail.com	kiki.hermawanto@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	34	ani.susanti@pbi.uad.ac.id	ani.susanti@pbi.uad.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-5705	2	35	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5705	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	37	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	2	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	2	39	10	10	NUM
ideas-5705	2	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	41	02	02	NUM
ideas-5705	2	42	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5705	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	2	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	2	46	11	11	NUM
ideas-5705	2	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	48	02	02	NUM
ideas-5705	2	49	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	50	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	2	51	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-5705	2	52	/	/	SYM
ideas-5705	2	53	ideas.v13i2.5705	ideas.v13i2.5705	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	54	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	2	56	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	2	57	era	era	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	58	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	2	59	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	60	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	2	61	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	62	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	63	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	2	64	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	2	65	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	2	66	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	2	68	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	69	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5705	2	70	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	71	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	2	72	go	go	VERB
ideas-5705	2	73	study	study	VERB
ideas-5705	2	74	abroad	abroad	ADV
ideas-5705	2	75	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	2	76	get	get	VERB
ideas-5705	2	77	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-5705	2	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	3	1	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	3	2	old	old	ADJ
ideas-5705	3	3	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	3	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	7	already	already	ADV
ideas-5705	3	8	stop	stop	VERB
ideas-5705	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	3	10	replaced	replace	VERB
ideas-5705	3	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	3	12	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	3	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	14	these	these	DET
ideas-5705	3	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	3	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	3	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	3	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	3	21	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5705	3	22	now	now	ADV
ideas-5705	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	4	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-5705	4	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	4	5	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5705	4	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	4	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	4	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	4	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	4	11	’s	’	VERB
ideas-5705	4	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	4	13	taker	taker	PROPN
ideas-5705	4	14	face	face	NOUN
ideas-5705	4	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	4	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	5	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	5	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	5	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	5	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	5	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	5	8	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	10	collects	collect	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	5	12	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	5	15	interprets	interpret	VERB
ideas-5705	5	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5705	5	17	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	5	19	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5705	5	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	5	22	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5705	5	23	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-5705	5	25	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	5	26	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5705	5	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	5	29	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-5705	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	6	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	5	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	6	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	6	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5705	6	10	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5705	6	11	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	6	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5705	6	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-5705	6	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	6	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	6	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ideas-5705	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	7	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	2	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-5705	7	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	7	4	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ideas-5705	7	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	7	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	7	9	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	7	11	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	7	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	7	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	7	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5705	7	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	7	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	19	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	20	point	point	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	7	22	view	view	NOUN
ideas-5705	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	8	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	8	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	8	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	8	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	8	8	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5705	8	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	8	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	8	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	8	13	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	8	15	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5705	8	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	8	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5705	8	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	8	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	21	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	8	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	8	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	8	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	8	26	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	8	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	8	28	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	9	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	9	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	9	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ideas-5705	9	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-5705	9	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	9	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	9	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
ideas-5705	9	10	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	9	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	9	12	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	9	13	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	9	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	9	15	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	9	16	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	9	17	still	still	ADV
ideas-5705	9	18	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-5705	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	10	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	10	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	10	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5705	10	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	10	5	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	10	6	did	do	VERB
ideas-5705	10	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	10	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	10	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	10	10	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-5705	10	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	10	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5705	10	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	10	14	previews	preview	NOUN
ideas-5705	10	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	11	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	9	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	11	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	11	16	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	11	17	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	11	19	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	11	20	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	11	21	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5705	11	22	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	11	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	11	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	11	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5705	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	12	1	every	every	DET
ideas-5705	12	2	country	country	NOUN
ideas-5705	12	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	12	4	region	region	NOUN
ideas-5705	12	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	12	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	12	7	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5705	12	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	12	10	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-5705	12	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	12	12	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5705	12	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	12	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-5705	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	12	16	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5705	12	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	12	18	others	other	NOUN
ideas-5705	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	13	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	13	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	13	3	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	4	era	era	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	13	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	8	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5705	13	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	13	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-5705	13	11	key	key	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	13	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5705	13	14	survive	survive	VERB
ideas-5705	13	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	13	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	13	17	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-5705	13	18	century	century	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	13	20	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5705	13	21	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	13	23	ahn	ahn	PROPN
ideas-5705	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	13	25	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5705	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	13	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	13	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	13	30	one	one	NUM
ideas-5705	13	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	13	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	13	33	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	34	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	13	35	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-5705	13	36	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	37	around	around	ADP
ideas-5705	13	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	13	39	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5705	13	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	13	41	general	general	ADJ
ideas-5705	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	14	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-5705	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	14	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-5705	14	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	14	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5705	14	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5705	14	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5705	14	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	14	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	14	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5705	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	14	12	master	master	VERB
ideas-5705	14	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	14	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	14	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	14	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	14	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	14	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	15	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	15	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	15	3	four	four	NUM
ideas-5705	15	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	15	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	15	6	we	we	PRON
ideas-5705	15	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	15	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	15	9	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-5705	15	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	15	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5705	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	15	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	15	15	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-5705	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	15	18	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	16	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	16	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	16	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	16	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	16	5	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	16	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5705	16	7	component	component	NOUN
ideas-5705	16	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	16	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	16	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	16	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	16	13	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ideas-5705	16	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	16	15	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ideas-5705	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	16	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	16	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	17	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5705	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5705	17	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5705	17	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	17	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	17	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5705	17	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	17	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5705	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	17	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5705	17	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	17	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5705	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	27	5959	5959	NUM
ideas-5705	17	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	29	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	30	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-5705	17	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	17	32	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	17	33	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5705	17	34	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	35	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	17	36	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-5705	17	37	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	17	38	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	39	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5705	17	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	17	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	17	45	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	17	47	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	17	48	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5705	17	49	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	17	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	18	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	18	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	18	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	18	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	18	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5705	18	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	18	13	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-5705	18	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-5705	18	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	18	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	18	17	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	18	22	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
ideas-5705	18	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	18	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	26	often	often	ADV
ideas-5705	18	27	required	require	VERB
ideas-5705	18	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	18	29	admission	admission	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	18	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	18	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	18	34	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5705	18	35	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	37	lanteigne	lanteigne	PROPN
ideas-5705	18	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	18	39	sulieman	sulieman	NOUN
ideas-5705	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	41	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	18	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	19	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	19	3	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	4	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	6	ets	et	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	8	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5705	19	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-5705	19	10	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5705	19	11	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	19	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	19	14	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	19	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	21	ibt	ibt	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	19	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	19	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	28	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-5705	19	29	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-5705	19	32	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	19	33	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	19	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	19	35	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	36	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5705	19	37	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	19	39	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	19	40	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	19	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	19	42	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	19	43	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-5705	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	1	historically	historically	ADV
ideas-5705	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	20	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	20	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	8	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5705	20	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	20	12	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5705	20	13	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	14	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	15	however	however	ADV
ideas-5705	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	20	18	began	begin	VERB
ideas-5705	20	19	being	be	AUX
ideas-5705	20	20	phased	phase	VERB
ideas-5705	20	21	out	out	ADP
ideas-5705	20	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	20	23	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	20	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	20	25	most	most	ADJ
ideas-5705	20	26	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	20	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	20	29	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	31	ef	ef	VERB
ideas-5705	20	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	33	first	first	ADV
ideas-5705	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	35	2021a	2021a	NUM
ideas-5705	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	38	lanteigne	lanteigne	PROPN
ideas-5705	20	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	20	40	sulieman	sulieman	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	42	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	20	45	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	47	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	48	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5705	20	49	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	20	50	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-5705	20	51	component	component	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	20	53	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	20	54	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	55	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	20	57	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	20	58	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	20	61	often	often	ADV
ideas-5705	20	62	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-5705	20	63	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	20	64	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	20	65	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	66	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	20	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5705	21	2	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	21	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	21	6	those	those	PRON
ideas-5705	21	7	studied	study	VERB
ideas-5705	21	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	21	9	kasim	kasim	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	12	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5705	21	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	21	15	syiah	syiah	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	16	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	20	simanjuntak	simanjuntak	ADJ
ideas-5705	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	22	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	21	25	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	21	27	lancang	lancang	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	28	kuning	kuning	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	31	afri	afri	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	21	33	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	35	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5705	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	21	38	ganesha	ganesha	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	39	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	40	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	21	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	44	farkhan	farkhan	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	45	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	46	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	49	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5705	21	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	51	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	52	syarif	syarif	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	53	hidayatulloh	hidayatulloh	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	54	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	21	56	use	use	VERB
ideas-5705	21	57	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	21	58	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	59	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	60	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	21	61	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-5705	21	62	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	63	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	21	64	register	register	VERB
ideas-5705	21	65	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	21	66	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	67	examinations	examination	NOUN
ideas-5705	21	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	22	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	22	2	like	like	ADP
ideas-5705	22	3	stkip	stkip	VERB
ideas-5705	22	4	setia	setia	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	5	budhi	budhi	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	22	7	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	22	9	nehe	nehe	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	22	11	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5705	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	22	14	stikes	stikes	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	15	banisaleh	banisaleh	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	22	17	abdulloh	abdulloh	NOUN
ideas-5705	22	18	et	et	NOUN
ideas-5705	22	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	22	22	2021)also	2021)also	PRON
ideas-5705	22	23	require	require	VERB
ideas-5705	22	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	22	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	22	26	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	22	27	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ideas-5705	22	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	22	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5705	22	30	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5705	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5705	23	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	23	3	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5705	23	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	5	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-5705	23	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	23	7	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	23	8	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	23	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	23	11	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	23	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	13	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-5705	23	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	23	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	23	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	23	17	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-5705	23	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	23	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	23	20	due	due	ADP
ideas-5705	23	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	23	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	23	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	23	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	23	25	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5705	23	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	23	28	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	23	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	30	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-5705	23	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	23	32	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	23	35	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	23	36	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	23	38	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	23	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	23	40	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-5705	23	42	major	major	ADJ
ideas-5705	23	43	cities	city	NOUN
ideas-5705	23	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	24	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5705	24	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5705	24	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-5705	24	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	24	5	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	24	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	24	7	viable	viable	ADJ
ideas-5705	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	24	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5705	24	10	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-5705	24	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	24	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	24	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5705	24	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-5705	24	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	24	17	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5705	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	24	19	income	income	NOUN
ideas-5705	24	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-5705	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	25	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	25	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	25	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	25	4	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	25	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	25	6	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	25	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	25	8	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5705	25	9	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	25	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-5705	25	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	25	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	25	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5705	26	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	26	3	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	26	4	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	5	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5705	26	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-5705	26	7	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	26	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-5705	26	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5705	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	26	13	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	26	14	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	26	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	26	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	26	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ideas-5705	26	19	available	available	ADJ
ideas-5705	26	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	26	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-5705	26	22	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	26	24	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5705	26	25	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5705	26	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	27	at	at	ADP
ideas-5705	26	28	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	26	29	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ideas-5705	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	27	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	27	2	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	27	3	costs	cost	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	27	5	ibt	ibt	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	27	7	compounded	compound	VERB
ideas-5705	27	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	27	9	travel	travel	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	10	expenses	expense	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	27	12	reach	reach	VERB
ideas-5705	27	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	14	centers	center	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	27	16	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5705	27	17	cities	city	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	27	19	further	far	ADV
ideas-5705	27	20	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-5705	27	21	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	27	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	27	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	27	26	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5705	27	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	27	28	income	income	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	29	families	family	NOUN
ideas-5705	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	28	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	28	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	28	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5705	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	28	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	28	6	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	28	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	28	8	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5705	28	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	28	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5705	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	28	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-5705	28	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-5705	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	28	15	continuing	continue	VERB
ideas-5705	28	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	28	17	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-5705	28	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	28	19	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	28	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5705	28	21	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5705	28	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	28	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5705	28	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	28	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	29	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-5705	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	29	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5705	29	4	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	29	6	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	29	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	29	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-5705	29	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5705	29	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-5705	29	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5705	29	12	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	29	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5705	29	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-5705	29	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5705	29	17	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5705	29	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	29	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	29	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	29	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	29	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-5705	29	23	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-5705	29	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	29	25	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5705	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	29	27	sawaki	sawaki	PROPN
ideas-5705	29	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	29	29	sinharay	sinharay	NOUN
ideas-5705	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	29	31	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	30	1	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	30	3	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	30	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-5705	30	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	30	6	been	be	AUX
ideas-5705	30	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-5705	30	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	30	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5705	30	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5705	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	30	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	30	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	30	14	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ideas-5705	30	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	30	16	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5705	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	30	18	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	30	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-5705	30	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	30	21	aim	aim	VERB
ideas-5705	30	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	30	23	test	test	VERB
ideas-5705	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	30	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5705	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	31	1	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	31	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	31	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	31	4	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	31	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	31	6	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	31	8	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	31	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	31	11	two	two	NUM
ideas-5705	31	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	31	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	31	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-5705	31	15	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5705	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	31	17	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	31	18	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5705	31	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-5705	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	31	21	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	31	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	31	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	31	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	31	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	31	26	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	31	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	31	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	32	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	32	5	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	7	most	most	ADV
ideas-5705	32	8	known	know	VERB
ideas-5705	32	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	32	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5705	32	11	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	13	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-5705	32	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	32	15	three	three	NUM
ideas-5705	32	16	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
ideas-5705	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	23	50	50	NUM
ideas-5705	32	24	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	27	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	32	29	written	write	VERB
ideas-5705	32	30	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	32	40	40	NUM
ideas-5705	32	33	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	32	37	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	38	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	40	50	50	NUM
ideas-5705	32	41	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5705	32	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	33	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-5705	33	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5705	33	3	tests	test	VERB
ideas-5705	33	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5705	33	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	33	6	short	short	ADJ
ideas-5705	33	7	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-5705	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	33	9	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5705	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	33	11	length	length	NOUN
ideas-5705	33	12	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-5705	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	33	15	short	short	ADJ
ideas-5705	33	16	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-5705	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	34	2	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5705	34	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	4	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	5	noventri	noventri	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	6	hermawanto	hermawanto	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	34	8	ani	ani	X
ideas-5705	34	9	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	10	migrating	migrating	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	11	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	34	14	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	34	15	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	34	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	34	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	34	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	22	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	23	5960	5960	NUM
ideas-5705	34	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	34	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	34	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	29	through	through	ADP
ideas-5705	34	30	completion	completion	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	34	32	error	error	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	34	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-5705	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	3	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5705	35	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	35	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5705	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	35	10	implied	imply	VERB
ideas-5705	35	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	35	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	35	15	five	five	NUM
ideas-5705	35	16	400	400	NUM
ideas-5705	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	18	450	450	NUM
ideas-5705	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	20	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5705	35	22	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	24	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-5705	35	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	35	26	upton	upton	PROPN
ideas-5705	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	28	2007)meanwhile	2007)meanwhile	NUM
ideas-5705	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	35	30	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	35	31	five	five	NUM
ideas-5705	35	32	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	35	34	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	35	35	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	35	36	tested	test	VERB
ideas-5705	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	35	38	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	39	limit	limit	NOUN
ideas-5705	35	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	35	41	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5705	35	42	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	35	43	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	36	2	total	total	ADJ
ideas-5705	36	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	36	4	takes	take	VERB
ideas-5705	36	5	about	about	ADV
ideas-5705	36	6	3	3	NUM
ideas-5705	36	7	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-5705	36	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	36	9	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-5705	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	36	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5705	36	12	you	you	PRON
ideas-5705	36	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-5705	36	14	plan	plan	VERB
ideas-5705	36	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	36	16	3.5	3.5	NUM
ideas-5705	36	17	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-5705	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	36	19	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5705	36	20	30	30	NUM
ideas-5705	36	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5705	36	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	36	23	check	check	NOUN
ideas-5705	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	36	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	37	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	37	2	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	37	3	overview	overview	VERB
ideas-5705	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	38	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	38	2	article	article	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	38	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	38	5	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-5705	38	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	38	8	come	come	VERB
ideas-5705	38	9	up	up	ADP
ideas-5705	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	38	11	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-5705	38	12	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-5705	38	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	38	14	previews	preview	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	38	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	38	18	previews	preview	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-5705	38	21	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5705	38	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	38	23	finding	find	VERB
ideas-5705	38	24	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	25	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	38	27	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-5705	38	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	38	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	38	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	33	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	34	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5705	38	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5705	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	39	2	aims	aim	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	39	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	39	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	39	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	39	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-5705	39	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	39	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	39	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	39	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	39	15	migrating	migrating	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	39	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-5705	39	21	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	39	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	39	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	25	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	39	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	39	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	39	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	40	2	next	next	ADJ
ideas-5705	40	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	40	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	40	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	40	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	40	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	40	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5705	40	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	40	11	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-5705	40	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	40	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-5705	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	40	15	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-5705	40	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5705	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	41	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	41	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	41	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	41	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	41	8	article	article	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	41	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	41	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	41	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	41	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	15	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5705	41	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	41	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	18	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	41	20	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-5705	41	21	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	41	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	41	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	41	24	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	41	26	still	still	ADV
ideas-5705	41	27	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	41	28	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	41	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5705	41	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	42	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	4	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	5	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	6	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	7	created	create	VERB
ideas-5705	42	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	42	9	ets	et	NOUN
ideas-5705	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	42	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	42	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	42	13	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	42	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	42	17	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	42	18	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	19	most	most	ADV
ideas-5705	42	20	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	42	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	42	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	42	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5705	42	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	42	26	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	42	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	42	28	general	general	ADJ
ideas-5705	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	42	30	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-5705	42	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	42	32	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	42	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	42	34	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	42	35	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	42	36	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-5705	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	43	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	43	2	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	43	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	43	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-5705	43	7	include	include	VERB
ideas-5705	43	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	43	9	original	original	ADJ
ideas-5705	43	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	43	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	43	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	43	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	43	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-5705	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	44	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	44	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	44	3	day	day	NOUN
ideas-5705	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	44	5	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5705	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	44	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	44	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	44	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	44	12	ets	ets	PROPN
ideas-5705	44	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	44	14	working	work	VERB
ideas-5705	44	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	44	16	phase	phase	VERB
ideas-5705	44	17	out	out	ADP
ideas-5705	44	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	44	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	44	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	44	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	44	22	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5705	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	45	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5705	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	45	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	45	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	45	5	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	45	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	45	7	still	still	ADV
ideas-5705	45	8	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5705	45	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	45	10	70	70	NUM
ideas-5705	45	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	45	12	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	45	13	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-5705	45	14	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5705	45	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	45	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	45	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	45	18	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	45	19	available	available	ADJ
ideas-5705	45	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	45	21	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ideas-5705	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	45	23	vu	vu	X
ideas-5705	45	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	45	25	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-5705	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	45	27	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5705	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	46	2	target	target	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	3	market	market	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	46	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	46	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	7	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	46	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	46	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	46	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-5705	46	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	46	15	intermediate	intermediate	VERB
ideas-5705	46	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	46	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-5705	46	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	46	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	46	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	46	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	46	25	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	46	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	27	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	46	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	46	30	person	person	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	31	who	who	PRON
ideas-5705	46	32	wants	want	VERB
ideas-5705	46	33	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	46	34	get	get	VERB
ideas-5705	46	35	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	46	36	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	46	38	certification	certification	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	46	40	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-5705	46	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	46	42	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	46	43	visa	visa	NOUN
ideas-5705	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	1	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	47	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	47	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	47	5	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-5705	47	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-5705	47	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-5705	47	8	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	10	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-5705	47	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	13	50	50	NUM
ideas-5705	47	14	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	47	19	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	20	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	22	40	40	NUM
ideas-5705	47	23	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	47	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	30	50	50	NUM
ideas-5705	47	31	items	item	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	33	every	every	DET
ideas-5705	47	34	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	47	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	47	37	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	38	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	47	39	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	40	limit	limit	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	42	ef	ef	VERB
ideas-5705	47	43	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	47	44	first	first	ADV
ideas-5705	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	46	2021b	2021b	NUM
ideas-5705	47	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	47	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	48	1	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	48	2	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	48	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	48	4	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	48	5	published	publish	VERB
ideas-5705	48	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	48	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	48	8	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	48	9	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	48	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	48	11	ets	et	NOUN
ideas-5705	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	48	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	48	15	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	48	16	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	48	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	48	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	48	19	most	most	ADV
ideas-5705	48	20	current	current	ADJ
ideas-5705	48	21	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5705	48	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	48	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	48	24	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	49	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	49	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-5705	49	3	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-5705	49	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	49	5	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-5705	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	49	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	49	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	49	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
ideas-5705	49	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	49	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	49	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5705	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	50	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	50	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	50	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	50	4	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-5705	50	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5705	50	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-5705	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	50	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	50	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5705	50	10	genre	genre	NOUN
ideas-5705	50	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	50	12	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	50	13	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	50	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-5705	50	15	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-5705	50	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	50	17	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5705	50	18	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
ideas-5705	50	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-5705	50	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-5705	50	21	within	within	ADP
ideas-5705	50	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	50	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5705	50	24	genre(w	genre(w	PROPN
ideas-5705	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	50	26	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-5705	50	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	50	28	iwashita	iwashita	PROPN
ideas-5705	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	50	30	2021a	2021a	NUM
ideas-5705	50	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	51	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-5705	51	2	target	target	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	3	audience	audience	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	51	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	51	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	51	9	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	51	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ideas-5705	51	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	51	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-5705	51	13	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	51	15	english	english	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	16	trying	try	VERB
ideas-5705	51	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	51	18	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5705	51	19	admission	admission	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-5705	51	21	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	51	22	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	51	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	24	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	51	26	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-5705	51	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	51	28	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	51	30	certification	certification	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	51	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	51	33	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-5705	51	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	51	35	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	51	36	visa	visa	NOUN
ideas-5705	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	52	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5705	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5705	52	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5705	52	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	52	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	52	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5705	52	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	52	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5705	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	52	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5705	52	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	52	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5705	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	27	5961	5961	NUM
ideas-5705	52	28	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	29	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	52	30	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	52	31	four	four	NUM
ideas-5705	52	32	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	52	34	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	52	37	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	39	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	41	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5705	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	52	44	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	52	45	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	47	sawaki	sawaki	X
ideas-5705	52	48	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	52	49	sinharay	sinharay	PROPN
ideas-5705	52	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	51	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	52	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	52	54	every	every	DET
ideas-5705	52	55	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	52	57	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	52	58	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	59	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	52	60	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5705	52	61	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	52	62	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	52	63	access	access	VERB
ideas-5705	52	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-5705	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	53	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	7	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	53	9	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	10	limit	limit	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	11	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	12	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	13	limit	limit	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	15	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5705	53	16	54–72	54–72	NUM
ideas-5705	53	17	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	18	30–40	30–40	NUM
ideas-5705	53	19	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	20	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-5705	53	21	41–57	41–57	NUM
ideas-5705	53	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	23	28–39	28–39	NUM
ideas-5705	53	24	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	25	break	break	VERB
ideas-5705	53	26	10	10	NUM
ideas-5705	53	27	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	28	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5705	53	30	17	17	NUM
ideas-5705	53	31	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	32	4	4	NUM
ideas-5705	53	33	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	34	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	53	35	50	50	NUM
ideas-5705	53	36	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	37	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	53	38	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	53	41	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	53	42	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	43	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	45	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	53	46	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	47	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	53	48	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5705	53	49	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	53	50	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	51	collects	collect	VERB
ideas-5705	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	53	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	53	56	interprets	interpret	VERB
ideas-5705	53	57	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5705	53	58	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	53	60	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-5705	53	61	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	62	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	53	63	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5705	53	64	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	65	into	into	ADP
ideas-5705	53	66	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	53	67	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5705	53	68	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	53	70	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	71	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	72	given	give	VERB
ideas-5705	53	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	74	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5705	53	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	53	76	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	53	77	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5705	53	78	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	53	79	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	80	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	53	81	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-5705	53	82	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	53	83	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	53	84	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	53	85	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	53	86	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	53	87	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-5705	54	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-5705	54	6	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-5705	54	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	54	8	numbers	number	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	54	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	14	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	54	16	test	test	VERB
ideas-5705	54	17	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	54	19	draw	draw	VERB
ideas-5705	54	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	24	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5705	54	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5705	54	26	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	54	32	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	34	through	through	ADP
ideas-5705	54	35	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	36	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	37	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	38	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	39	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	54	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	54	41	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	43	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	54	46	images	image	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	48	flick	flick	NOUN
ideas-5705	54	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	50	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	54	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	54	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	55	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	55	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	55	3	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-5705	55	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	55	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5705	55	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	55	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	55	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5705	55	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	55	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5705	55	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	55	12	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	55	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	55	14	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	55	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	55	16	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	55	17	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	55	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-5705	55	19	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-5705	55	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5705	55	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-5705	56	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	56	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-5705	56	6	uses	use	VERB
ideas-5705	56	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5705	56	8	models	model	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	56	10	generalize	generalize	VERB
ideas-5705	56	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	56	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	56	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-5705	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	56	18	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-5705	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	22	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-5705	56	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	56	24	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5705	56	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	56	26	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	27	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5705	56	28	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	56	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	31	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-5705	56	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	33	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-5705	56	34	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	36	flick	flick	NOUN
ideas-5705	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	38	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	56	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	57	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-5705	57	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	57	3	quantifying	quantify	VERB
ideas-5705	57	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5705	57	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5705	57	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	7	face	face	VERB
ideas-5705	57	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	57	10	we	we	PRON
ideas-5705	57	11	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5705	57	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	57	13	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-5705	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	57	15	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-5705	57	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	57	17	types	type	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	57	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	57	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	22	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5705	57	23	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	57	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	57	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	26	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5705	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	58	1	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5705	58	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	58	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	58	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	58	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	58	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5705	58	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	9	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	58	11	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-5705	58	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	58	13	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5705	58	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	58	15	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5705	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	58	18	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5705	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	58	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	58	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	23	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	58	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	58	26	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	58	28	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5705	58	29	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	58	31	deepening	deepen	VERB
ideas-5705	58	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5705	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	59	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-5705	59	2	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-5705	59	3	20	20	NUM
ideas-5705	59	4	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-5705	59	5	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	59	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	59	7	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	59	9	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	59	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	59	12	most	most	ADJ
ideas-5705	59	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	59	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-5705	59	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	59	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	59	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	59	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	60	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	60	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-5705	60	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	4	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-5705	60	5	us	we	PRON
ideas-5705	60	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	60	7	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ideas-5705	60	8	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-5705	60	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	60	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	60	13	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5705	60	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	60	15	solid	solid	ADJ
ideas-5705	60	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	60	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-5705	60	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	60	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	60	22	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5705	60	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	60	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	26	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	27	within	within	ADP
ideas-5705	60	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	60	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5705	60	30	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5705	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	61	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5705	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	61	3	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-5705	61	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	61	5	these	these	DET
ideas-5705	61	6	20	20	NUM
ideas-5705	61	7	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-5705	61	8	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5705	61	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5705	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	61	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5705	61	12	biases	bias	NOUN
ideas-5705	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	62	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5705	62	2	most	most	ADJ
ideas-5705	62	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	62	4	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5705	62	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	62	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	62	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	62	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	62	10	may	may	AUX
ideas-5705	62	11	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	62	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	62	13	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
ideas-5705	62	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	62	15	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5705	62	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5705	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5705	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	63	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	63	4	's	be	VERB
ideas-5705	63	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	63	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	63	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	63	8	publication	publication	NOUN
ideas-5705	63	9	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-5705	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	63	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5705	63	12	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	63	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	63	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5705	63	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	63	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5705	63	17	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5705	63	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	63	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	63	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-5705	63	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	63	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	63	23	published	publish	VERB
ideas-5705	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	64	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-5705	64	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5705	64	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
ideas-5705	64	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	64	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5705	64	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	64	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	64	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	64	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	64	14	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	64	16	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5705	64	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	64	19	address	address	VERB
ideas-5705	64	20	any	any	DET
ideas-5705	64	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	22	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-5705	64	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	64	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	64	25	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-5705	64	26	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	1	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	2	noventri	noventri	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	3	hermawanto	hermawanto	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	5	ani	ani	X
ideas-5705	65	6	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	7	migrating	migrating	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	8	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	65	11	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	65	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	65	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	19	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	20	5962	5962	NUM
ideas-5705	65	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	65	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	24	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	65	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	26	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5705	65	27	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	65	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	65	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	30	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	31	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	65	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	65	34	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	35	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	65	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	65	37	paperbased	paperbase	VERB
ideas-5705	65	38	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	40	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	42	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	65	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	65	45	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	47	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	65	48	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	50	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	65	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	52	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	65	54	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	65	55	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5705	65	56	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	57	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	65	58	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	65	59	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	65	61	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	62	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5705	65	63	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	65	64	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5705	65	65	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-5705	66	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	66	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	66	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-5705	66	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5705	66	10	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	66	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	13	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-5705	66	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	15	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-5705	66	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	66	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-5705	66	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	21	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	66	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	66	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	66	29	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	66	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	66	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	33	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	34	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5705	66	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	66	36	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-5705	66	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-5705	66	38	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5705	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	67	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	67	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5705	67	4	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ideas-5705	67	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5705	67	7	however	however	ADV
ideas-5705	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	67	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	67	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	67	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5705	67	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	67	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-5705	67	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	67	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	67	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	17	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-5705	67	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	67	19	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-5705	67	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	67	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5705	67	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	67	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	67	26	data	data	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	27	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-5705	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	68	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	68	4	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-5705	68	5	informative	informative	ADJ
ideas-5705	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	68	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-5705	68	8	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	68	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ideas-5705	68	10	encompass	encompass	VERB
ideas-5705	68	11	every	every	DET
ideas-5705	68	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	68	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	68	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	68	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	68	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	68	20	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	68	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5705	68	23	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	68	25	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5705	68	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-5705	68	27	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5705	68	28	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-5705	68	29	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	68	30	influential	influential	ADJ
ideas-5705	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	69	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	69	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5705	69	3	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-5705	69	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	69	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	69	6	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	69	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	69	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	69	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ideas-5705	69	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	69	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	69	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	69	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	69	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-5705	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	70	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	70	2	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	70	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	5	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-5705	70	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	7	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5705	70	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	70	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-5705	70	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	70	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-5705	70	14	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	70	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5705	70	17	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	70	19	rendering	render	VERB
ideas-5705	70	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	70	21	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	70	22	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	70	23	arduous	arduous	ADJ
ideas-5705	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	70	25	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5705	70	26	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	70	27	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
ideas-5705	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	71	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-5705	71	2	acclimated	acclimate	VERB
ideas-5705	71	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	71	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	71	5	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	71	6	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	71	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-5705	71	8	find	find	VERB
ideas-5705	71	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	71	10	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-5705	71	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	71	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ideas-5705	71	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	71	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	71	15	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	71	16	daunting	daunting	NOUN
ideas-5705	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	71	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ideas-5705	71	19	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-5705	71	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	71	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	71	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5705	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-5705	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	72	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	72	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	72	5	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-5705	72	6	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-5705	72	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	72	8	those	those	PRON
ideas-5705	72	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	72	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-5705	72	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5705	72	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	72	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-5705	72	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-5705	72	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	72	16	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5705	72	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	72	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	72	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-5705	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	73	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5705	73	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-5705	73	3	impede	impede	VERB
ideas-5705	73	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-5705	73	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	73	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	73	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-5705	73	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-5705	73	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5705	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	73	11	constraining	constrain	VERB
ideas-5705	73	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5705	73	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ideas-5705	73	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	73	15	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5705	73	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	73	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	73	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-5705	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	74	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	74	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	5	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	74	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	74	8	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	74	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-5705	74	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	74	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	74	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	16	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	74	18	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	74	20	migrating	migrate	VERB
ideas-5705	74	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	74	22	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	74	23	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	74	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	74	26	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	74	27	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	75	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	75	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	75	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-5705	75	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	75	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	75	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5705	75	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	75	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	75	9	migrating	migrating	NOUN
ideas-5705	75	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	75	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	75	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	76	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	76	3	gathers	gather	VERB
ideas-5705	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	76	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	76	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	76	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	76	8	previews	preview	NOUN
ideas-5705	76	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	77	1	1	1	X
ideas-5705	77	2	.	.	X
ideas-5705	77	3	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	77	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	7	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	77	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	77	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	77	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	77	14	one	one	NUM
ideas-5705	77	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	77	16	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	77	19	migrating	migrate	VERB
ideas-5705	77	20	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	77	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	77	23	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	77	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	77	26	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	77	27	all	all	DET
ideas-5705	77	28	area	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	29	has	have	AUX
ideas-5705	77	30	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-5705	77	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	77	32	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	33	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	34	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	77	37	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	77	38	is	be	VERB
ideas-5705	77	39	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	77	40	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	77	42	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	43	area	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	44	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	77	45	did	do	AUX
ideas-5705	77	46	n’t	not	PART
ideas-5705	77	47	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	77	48	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	49	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	50	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	51	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	52	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	77	53	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	77	55	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	77	56	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ideas-5705	77	57	etc	etc	X
ideas-5705	77	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	78	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	78	3	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-5705	78	4	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	78	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-5705	78	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	78	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	9	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	78	10	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	78	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	78	12	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-5705	78	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	78	14	country	country	NOUN
ideas-5705	78	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	78	16	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	78	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5705	78	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	78	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	78	20	that	that	DET
ideas-5705	78	21	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	23	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5705	78	24	area	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	78	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	78	26	united	united	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	27	stated	stated	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	78	32	middle	middle	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	33	east	east	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	34	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-5705	78	35	did	do	AUX
ideas-5705	78	36	n’t	not	PART
ideas-5705	78	37	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	78	38	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	78	39	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	78	40	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	78	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	42	vu	vu	X
ideas-5705	78	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	78	44	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-5705	78	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	46	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5705	78	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	79	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	79	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	79	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5705	79	4	make	make	VERB
ideas-5705	79	5	ibt	ibt	NOUN
ideas-5705	79	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	79	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	79	8	optimally	optimally	ADV
ideas-5705	79	9	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5705	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	79	11	spread	spread	VERB
ideas-5705	79	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	79	13	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	79	14	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	79	17	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	79	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	79	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	79	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5705	79	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	79	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-5705	79	23	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	79	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	79	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	79	26	reveals	reveal	NOUN
ideas-5705	79	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	79	28	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-5705	79	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	79	30	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-5705	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	79	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	79	33	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5705	79	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	79	35	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	80	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	80	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	80	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	80	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	80	5	came	come	VERB
ideas-5705	80	6	far	far	ADV
ideas-5705	80	7	away	away	ADV
ideas-5705	80	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	80	9	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	80	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	80	11	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	80	12	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	80	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	80	15	spent	spend	VERB
ideas-5705	80	16	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	80	17	money	money	NOUN
ideas-5705	80	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	80	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	81	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	81	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	81	3	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	81	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5705	81	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	81	6	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5705	81	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	81	8	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	81	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	81	10	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	81	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5705	81	12	background	background	NOUN
ideas-5705	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	82	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5705	82	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	82	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5705	82	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-5705	82	5	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5705	82	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	82	7	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	82	8	came	come	VERB
ideas-5705	82	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	82	10	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5705	82	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5705	82	12	background	background	NOUN
ideas-5705	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	82	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	82	15	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	82	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	82	17	serious	serious	ADJ
ideas-5705	82	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	1	2	2	X
ideas-5705	83	2	.	.	X
ideas-5705	83	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	4	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	83	6	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-5705	83	7	system	system	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	9	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	83	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	83	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	83	13	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-5705	83	14	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	83	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	17	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	83	19	registered	register	VERB
ideas-5705	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	83	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	83	25	13	13	NUM
ideas-5705	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	27	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5705	83	28	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	29	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	31	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5705	83	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	83	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	83	34	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5705	83	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	83	36	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5705	83	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	38	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	40	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	83	41	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5705	83	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	83	43	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5705	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	45	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	83	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	83	47	5963	5963	NUM
ideas-5705	83	48	attended	attend	VERB
ideas-5705	83	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	83	50	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	83	51	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	83	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	84	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	84	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	84	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	84	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5705	84	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	84	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	8	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	84	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5705	84	11	area	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	84	13	did	do	AUX
ideas-5705	84	14	n’t	not	PART
ideas-5705	84	15	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	84	16	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	84	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	84	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	20	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	1	norris	norris	PROPN
ideas-5705	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	3	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-5705	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	85	6	his	his	PRON
ideas-5705	85	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	8	show	show	VERB
ideas-5705	85	9	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	85	10	erorr	erorr	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	11	probably	probably	ADV
ideas-5705	85	12	occur	occur	VERB
ideas-5705	85	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	85	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	85	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	85	17	might	might	AUX
ideas-5705	85	18	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-5705	85	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	85	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	85	21	buffering	buffering	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	85	25	load	load	VERB
ideas-5705	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	27	frozen	freeze	VERB
ideas-5705	85	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	85	29	web	web	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	30	page	page	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	32	over	over	ADP
ideas-5705	85	33	load	load	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	85	35	server	server	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	36	/	/	SYM
ideas-5705	85	37	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	85	40	others	other	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	41	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	42	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	85	43	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	85	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	85	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	85	47	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	48	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	49	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	50	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	85	51	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	85	52	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	85	54	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	55	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	56	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	85	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	86	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	86	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	3	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	86	5	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	86	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	86	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	86	8	web	web	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	86	11	required	require	VERB
ideas-5705	86	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	86	13	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	86	14	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	15	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	86	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-5705	86	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	86	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	86	21	check	check	VERB
ideas-5705	86	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	86	23	device	device	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	86	25	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	86	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	86	28	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	86	29	make	make	VERB
ideas-5705	86	30	them	they	PRON
ideas-5705	86	31	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	86	32	money	money	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	86	34	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	86	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	36	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	37	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	86	38	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	86	39	cost	cost	VERB
ideas-5705	86	40	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	86	41	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-5705	86	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	86	43	isbell	isbell	PROPN
ideas-5705	86	44	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	86	45	kremmel	kremmel	PROPN
ideas-5705	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	86	47	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5705	86	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	87	1	3	3	X
ideas-5705	87	2	.	.	X
ideas-5705	87	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	4	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	87	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	10	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	87	11	require	require	PROPN
ideas-5705	87	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	13	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	87	15	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-5705	87	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	87	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-5705	87	19	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	87	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	87	22	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5705	87	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	87	24	cbt	cbt	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	88	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	88	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	6	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	8	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	88	10	required	require	VERB
ideas-5705	88	11	mastered/	mastered/	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	12	know	know	VERB
ideas-5705	88	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5705	88	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	88	15	operate	operate	VERB
ideas-5705	88	16	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	88	18	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	88	20	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	22	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	23	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	88	25	iwashita	iwashita	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	27	2021b	2021b	NUM
ideas-5705	88	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	30	testtakers	testtaker	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-5705	88	32	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	88	33	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5705	88	34	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	35	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	36	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5705	88	37	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5705	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	39	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	88	40	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	88	41	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-5705	88	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	88	43	their	their	PRON
ideas-5705	88	44	performance.(g	performance.(g	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	46	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-5705	88	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	48	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-5705	88	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	88	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	89	1	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-5705	89	2	which	which	PRON
ideas-5705	89	3	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5705	89	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	89	5	operate	operate	VERB
ideas-5705	89	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	89	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	89	8	bigger	big	ADJ
ideas-5705	89	9	change	change	NOUN
ideas-5705	89	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	89	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5705	89	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	89	13	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	89	14	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5705	89	15	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5705	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	89	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	89	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	89	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5705	89	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	89	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	89	22	that	that	DET
ideas-5705	89	23	mangesa	mangesa	NOUN
ideas-5705	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	89	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	89	27	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-5705	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	90	1	jeong	jeong	PROPN
ideas-5705	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	90	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5705	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	90	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	90	6	his	his	PRON
ideas-5705	90	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	90	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	90	9	say	say	VERB
ideas-5705	90	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	90	11	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	90	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	90	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	90	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	90	15	variable	variable	ADJ
ideas-5705	90	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	90	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5705	90	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	90	19	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	90	20	score	score	VERB
ideas-5705	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	91	1	4	4	X
ideas-5705	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	91	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	4	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	91	6	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	7	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	91	8	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	91	9	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	91	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	91	12	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	91	14	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	91	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	91	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	91	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	92	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	92	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	92	3	two	two	NUM
ideas-5705	92	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	92	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	92	6	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	92	7	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	92	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	92	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	92	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5705	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	92	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	92	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	93	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	93	4	’s	’s	AUX
ideas-5705	93	5	usually	usually	ADV
ideas-5705	93	6	take	take	VERB
ideas-5705	93	7	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	93	8	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	93	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-5705	93	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5705	93	12	taking	take	VERB
ideas-5705	93	13	ibt	ibt	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	93	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	16	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	93	18	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	93	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	93	21	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	93	22	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	93	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	93	24	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-5705	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	93	26	get	get	VERB
ideas-5705	93	27	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5705	93	28	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	94	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5705	94	3	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-5705	94	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	94	5	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	94	6	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	94	7	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	94	8	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	94	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	94	11	rest	rest	NOUN
ideas-5705	94	12	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	94	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	94	14	not	not	PART
ideas-5705	94	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5705	94	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	94	17	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	94	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	94	19	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	94	20	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5705	94	21	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	94	23	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	94	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-5705	94	25	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	94	26	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	94	27	write	write	VERB
ideas-5705	94	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-5705	94	29	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN
ideas-5705	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	95	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	95	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	95	3	that	that	DET
ideas-5705	95	4	barkaoui	barkaoui	NOUN
ideas-5705	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	95	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5705	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	95	8	did	do	AUX
ideas-5705	95	9	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	95	10	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	95	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5705	95	12	report	report	NOUN
ideas-5705	95	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-5705	95	14	typographical	typographical	ADJ
ideas-5705	95	15	error	error	NOUN
ideas-5705	95	16	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	95	17	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	95	18	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	95	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	95	20	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	96	1	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ideas-5705	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	96	3	manalo	manalo	PROPN
ideas-5705	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	96	5	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-5705	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	96	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	96	8	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-5705	96	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	96	10	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	96	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-5705	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	96	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5705	96	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	96	16	writings	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	96	17	essays	essay	NOUN
ideas-5705	96	18	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-5705	96	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-5705	96	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-5705	96	21	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	96	23	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	96	24	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-5705	96	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	96	26	them	they	PRON
ideas-5705	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	96	28	less	less	ADJ
ideas-5705	96	29	erorr	erorr	NOUN
ideas-5705	96	30	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	96	31	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	97	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5705	97	2	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	97	4	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5705	97	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	97	7	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-5705	97	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	97	9	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	97	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	97	12	there	there	PRON
ideas-5705	97	13	are	be	VERB
ideas-5705	97	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	97	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	17	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	18	must	must	AUX
ideas-5705	97	19	know	know	VERB
ideas-5705	97	20	about	about	ADP
ideas-5705	97	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	97	23	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	97	24	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	97	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	97	26	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	27	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	98	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	98	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	98	3	must	must	AUX
ideas-5705	98	4	make	make	VERB
ideas-5705	98	5	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-5705	98	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-5705	98	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	98	8	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5705	98	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	98	10	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	98	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5705	98	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	98	13	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	98	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	98	15	worse	bad	ADJ
ideas-5705	98	16	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5705	98	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-5705	98	18	have	have	VERB
ideas-5705	98	19	erorr	erorr	NOUN
ideas-5705	98	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	98	21	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	99	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	99	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	5	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	99	7	migrating	migrate	VERB
ideas-5705	99	8	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	99	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	99	10	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	99	11	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	99	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	99	14	version	version	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	99	16	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	99	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	99	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	99	20	still	still	ADV
ideas-5705	99	21	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5705	99	22	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	99	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	99	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	99	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	99	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	100	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	100	2	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5705	100	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	100	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	100	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	100	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	100	7	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5705	100	8	internationally	internationally	ADV
ideas-5705	100	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	100	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-5705	100	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5705	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	100	13	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5705	100	14	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	100	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	100	16	stop	stop	NOUN
ideas-5705	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	100	18	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	100	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	100	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	100	21	one	one	NUM
ideas-5705	100	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	100	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	100	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	100	25	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-5705	100	26	now	now	ADV
ideas-5705	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	101	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5705	101	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	101	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	101	4	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	101	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	101	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	101	7	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-5705	101	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	101	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	101	11	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-5705	101	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	101	13	grow	grow	VERB
ideas-5705	101	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	101	15	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-5705	101	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	101	17	all	all	PRON
ideas-5705	101	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	101	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	101	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	102	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	102	3	gathers	gather	VERB
ideas-5705	102	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	102	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5705	102	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	102	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	102	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	102	9	previews	preview	NOUN
ideas-5705	102	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	102	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	102	12	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	102	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-5705	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	103	1	1	1	X
ideas-5705	103	2	.	.	X
ideas-5705	103	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	103	5	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	103	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	7	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	103	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	103	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-5705	103	12	accept	accept	VERB
ideas-5705	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	103	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-5705	103	15	internally	internally	ADV
ideas-5705	103	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	103	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	103	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	19	administering	administer	VERB
ideas-5705	103	20	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	103	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	103	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	103	24	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-5705	103	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5705	103	26	qualify	qualify	ADJ
ideas-5705	103	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	103	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ideas-5705	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	104	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5705	104	2	another	another	DET
ideas-5705	104	3	side	side	NOUN
ideas-5705	104	4	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	104	5	already	already	ADV
ideas-5705	104	6	stop	stop	VERB
ideas-5705	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	104	8	replaced	replace	VERB
ideas-5705	104	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	104	10	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	105	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5705	105	2	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	105	3	came	come	VERB
ideas-5705	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	105	5	begin	begin	VERB
ideas-5705	105	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	105	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-5705	105	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	105	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	105	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	105	11	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-5705	105	12	noventri	noventri	ADJ
ideas-5705	105	13	hermawanto	hermawanto	PROPN
ideas-5705	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	105	15	ani	ani	X
ideas-5705	105	16	susanti	susanti	AUX
ideas-5705	105	17	migrating	migrating	PROPN
ideas-5705	105	18	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	105	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	105	21	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	105	22	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	105	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	105	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	105	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	29	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	30	5964	5964	NUM
ideas-5705	105	31	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	32	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	105	33	take	take	VERB
ideas-5705	105	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	105	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	106	1	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	2	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	106	3	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	106	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	106	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	106	9	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	106	11	visa	visa	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	106	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	106	16	america	america	PROPN
ideas-5705	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	106	18	uk	uk	PROPN
ideas-5705	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	106	20	australia	australia	PROPN
ideas-5705	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	106	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	106	23	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	106	25	council	council	NOUN
ideas-5705	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	106	27	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-5705	106	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	107	1	another	another	DET
ideas-5705	107	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	107	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	5	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	6	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	107	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	107	9	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	107	10	functions	function	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	107	12	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5705	107	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	14	abroad	abroad	ADV
ideas-5705	107	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	107	16	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-5705	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	108	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	108	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	108	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5705	108	4	ibt	ibt	NOUN
ideas-5705	108	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	108	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	108	7	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5705	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	109	1	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	109	2	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	109	5	place	place	VERB
ideas-5705	109	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	109	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	109	9	middle	middle	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	109	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-5705	109	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	109	14	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	109	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	109	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	109	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	110	2	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	110	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	110	4	required	require	VERB
ideas-5705	110	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	110	6	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	110	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	110	8	come	come	VERB
ideas-5705	110	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	110	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	110	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	110	12	center	center	NOUN
ideas-5705	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	111	1	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	111	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	111	3	make	make	VERB
ideas-5705	111	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	111	5	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	111	6	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-5705	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	111	8	save	save	VERB
ideas-5705	111	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	111	10	virus	virus	NOUN
ideas-5705	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	112	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	112	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	112	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-5705	112	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	112	5	test	test	VERB
ideas-5705	112	6	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	112	7	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-5705	112	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	112	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	112	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-5705	112	11	attending	attend	VERB
ideas-5705	112	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	112	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	112	14	center	center	NOUN
ideas-5705	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	112	16	ockey	ockey	NOUN
ideas-5705	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	112	18	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-5705	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	113	1	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
ideas-5705	113	2	report	report	PROPN
ideas-5705	113	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	113	4	his	his	PRON
ideas-5705	113	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	6	say	say	VERB
ideas-5705	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	113	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	9	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-5705	113	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-5705	113	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5705	113	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5705	113	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	113	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	113	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	113	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-5705	113	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	113	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	113	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	113	24	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5705	113	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	113	26	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
ideas-5705	113	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5705	113	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5705	113	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	113	31	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5705	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	114	1	weigleon	weigleon	VERB
ideas-5705	114	2	his	his	PRON
ideas-5705	114	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5705	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	114	6	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	114	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	8	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	9	come	come	VERB
ideas-5705	114	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	114	11	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	114	13	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	114	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	114	16	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-5705	114	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	114	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	114	19	digital	digital	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	114	21	centered	center	VERB
ideas-5705	114	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	114	23	cushing	cushe	VERB
ideas-5705	114	24	weigle	weigle	NOUN
ideas-5705	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	114	26	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-5705	114	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	115	1	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	115	2	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	115	3	placements	placement	NOUN
ideas-5705	115	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	115	5	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-5705	115	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ideas-5705	115	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	115	8	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	115	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	115	10	around	around	ADP
ideas-5705	115	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	115	12	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5705	115	13	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	115	14	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-5705	115	15	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	115	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	115	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	116	1	cost	cost	VERB
ideas-5705	116	2	that	that	DET
ideas-5705	116	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	116	4	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	116	5	pay	pay	NOUN
ideas-5705	116	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	116	7	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	116	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	116	9	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ideas-5705	116	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-5705	116	11	ielts	ielt	NOUN
ideas-5705	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	117	1	3	3	X
ideas-5705	117	2	.	.	X
ideas-5705	117	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	117	4	increasing	increasing	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	117	6	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	9	services	service	VERB
ideas-5705	117	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	117	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	117	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	117	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	117	16	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	117	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	117	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	117	20	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5705	117	21	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-5705	117	22	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	117	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	117	24	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	117	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	26	services	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	118	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	118	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-5705	118	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	118	4	covid19	covid19	NOUN
ideas-5705	118	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	118	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	118	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	118	8	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ideas-5705	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	118	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	118	11	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-5705	118	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	118	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	118	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	118	15	make	make	VERB
ideas-5705	118	16	them	they	PRON
ideas-5705	118	17	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5705	118	18	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-5705	118	19	too	too	ADV
ideas-5705	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	119	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	119	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	119	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	119	4	now	now	ADV
ideas-5705	119	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-5705	119	6	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	119	7	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-5705	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	119	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5705	119	10	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	119	11	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	119	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	120	1	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	3	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	120	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	120	6	product	product	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	120	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	120	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	10	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	120	12	help	help	VERB
ideas-5705	120	13	test	test	VERB
ideas-5705	120	14	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	120	16	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5705	120	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	120	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	19	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	120	21	type	type	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	120	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5705	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	121	1	maharani	maharani	PROPN
ideas-5705	121	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	121	3	his	his	PRON
ideas-5705	121	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	5	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5705	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	121	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	9	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	121	11	help	help	VERB
ideas-5705	121	12	test	test	VERB
ideas-5705	121	13	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	121	15	get	get	VERB
ideas-5705	121	16	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5705	121	17	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	121	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	122	1	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	3	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	122	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	122	6	product	product	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	122	8	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	122	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	10	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	11	will	will	AUX
ideas-5705	122	12	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-5705	122	13	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	122	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-5705	122	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-5705	122	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	122	20	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-5705	122	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	122	22	maharani	maharani	PROPN
ideas-5705	122	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	122	24	putro	putro	PROPN
ideas-5705	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	122	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	122	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	123	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5705	123	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	123	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5705	123	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	123	5	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-5705	123	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	123	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	123	8	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	123	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	123	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	123	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	123	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	123	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-5705	123	14	ibt	ibt	NOUN
ideas-5705	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	123	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	123	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	123	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	123	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	123	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	124	1	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	124	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-5705	124	3	been	be	AUX
ideas-5705	124	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	124	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5705	124	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ideas-5705	124	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	124	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-5705	124	9	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5705	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	124	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5705	124	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	124	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-5705	124	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	124	15	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5705	124	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5705	124	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	124	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	124	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	124	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	124	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5705	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	125	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	125	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	125	4	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	125	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	125	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	125	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	125	10	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5705	125	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	125	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	125	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	125	14	step	step	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	15	forward	forward	ADV
ideas-5705	125	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	125	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5705	125	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	125	19	standard	standard	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	125	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	125	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	23	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	126	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5705	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	126	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	126	4	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	126	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	126	6	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	126	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	126	8	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	126	9	remains	remain	NOUN
ideas-5705	126	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-5705	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	126	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	126	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	126	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	126	15	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	126	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	126	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	126	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	127	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	127	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	127	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-5705	127	5	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	127	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	127	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5705	127	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	127	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5705	127	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	127	16	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	127	17	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	18	have	have	AUX
ideas-5705	127	19	made	make	VERB
ideas-5705	127	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	127	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	22	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	127	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-5705	127	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	127	26	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	127	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	28	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5705	128	2	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	128	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	128	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	128	5	still	still	ADV
ideas-5705	128	6	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-5705	128	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	128	9	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5705	128	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	128	11	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	128	13	less	less	ADJ
ideas-5705	128	14	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5705	128	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	128	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	128	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-5705	128	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	128	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	128	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	128	24	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	25	has	have	AUX
ideas-5705	128	26	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ideas-5705	128	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	128	28	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	128	30	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	128	31	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	128	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	128	34	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	128	35	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	1	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	129	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	129	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	5	must	must	AUX
ideas-5705	129	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5705	129	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5705	129	8	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5705	129	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	12	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	129	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	129	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5705	129	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	129	19	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-5705	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	129	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-5705	129	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	129	24	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	129	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	129	29	13	13	NUM
ideas-5705	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	31	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5705	129	32	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	33	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	129	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	35	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5705	129	36	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	129	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	129	38	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5705	129	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	129	40	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5705	129	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	42	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	44	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	129	45	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5705	129	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	129	47	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5705	129	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	49	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	129	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	129	51	5965	5965	NUM
ideas-5705	129	52	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	129	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	130	2	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	130	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	130	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	130	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	130	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	130	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	130	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	130	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	130	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5705	130	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	130	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	17	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	18	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5705	130	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	130	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5705	130	21	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	130	23	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ideas-5705	130	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	130	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	130	28	including	include	VERB
ideas-5705	130	29	those	those	PRON
ideas-5705	130	30	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	130	31	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5705	130	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	130	34	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5705	130	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5705	130	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	130	37	departments	department	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	130	39	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	130	40	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-5705	130	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-5705	130	42	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	43	's	's	PART
ideas-5705	130	44	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-5705	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	131	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	131	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	131	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-5705	131	5	required	require	VERB
ideas-5705	131	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	131	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-5705	131	9	wish	wish	VERB
ideas-5705	131	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	131	11	register	register	VERB
ideas-5705	131	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	131	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5705	131	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-5705	131	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	131	18	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5705	131	19	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	131	21	kasim	kasim	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	24	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5705	131	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	26	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5705	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	28	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5705	131	29	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	30	across	across	ADP
ideas-5705	131	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	33	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	131	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	131	35	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	131	36	university	university	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	131	38	lancang	lancang	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	39	kuning	kune	VERB
ideas-5705	131	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	41	simanjuntak	simanjuntak	ADJ
ideas-5705	131	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	43	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	46	ganesha	ganesha	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	47	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	48	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	50	afri	afri	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	51	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	131	52	harahap	harahap	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	54	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5705	131	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	57	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	58	syarif	syarif	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	59	hidayatulloh	hidayatulloh	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	60	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	61	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	62	farkhan	farkhan	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	63	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	64	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	65	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	67	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5705	131	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	131	71	stkip	stkip	VERB
ideas-5705	131	72	setia	setia	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	73	budhi	budhi	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	74	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	75	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	76	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	131	77	nehe	nehe	PROPN
ideas-5705	131	78	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	79	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5705	131	80	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	81	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	131	82	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5705	131	83	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	131	84	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	85	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	131	86	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	131	87	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	88	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	89	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	131	90	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	131	91	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	92	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	131	93	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-5705	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	3	stikes	stikes	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	4	banisaleh	banisaleh	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5705	132	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ideas-5705	132	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	132	9	abdulloh	abdulloh	NOUN
ideas-5705	132	10	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	11	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	132	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-5705	132	19	administers	administer	VERB
ideas-5705	132	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	132	21	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	22	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	132	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	132	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	132	25	its	its	PRON
ideas-5705	132	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	133	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5705	133	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	3	’	’	PART
ideas-5705	133	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	133	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	133	7	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	133	8	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5705	133	10	its	its	PRON
ideas-5705	133	11	enduring	endure	VERB
ideas-5705	133	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	133	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	133	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	133	16	system	system	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	133	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5705	133	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	133	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	21	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ideas-5705	133	22	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	133	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	133	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5705	133	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	27	like	like	ADP
ideas-5705	133	28	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	29	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	134	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	134	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	134	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5705	134	5	those	those	PRON
ideas-5705	134	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	134	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5705	134	8	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	134	10	face	face	VERB
ideas-5705	134	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-5705	134	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	134	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5705	134	14	migrating	migrate	VERB
ideas-5705	134	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	134	16	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	134	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	134	18	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	134	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	135	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	135	4	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	135	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	135	7	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	8	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	135	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-5705	135	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	12	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	135	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5705	135	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	135	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	135	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-5705	135	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	135	22	all	all	PRON
ideas-5705	135	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-5705	135	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	135	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	26	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	27	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5705	135	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	135	30	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-5705	135	31	well	well	ADV
ideas-5705	135	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	135	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	135	34	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	135	36	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5705	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	135	38	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	39	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	40	may	may	AUX
ideas-5705	135	41	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-5705	135	42	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5705	135	43	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	44	due	due	ADP
ideas-5705	135	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	135	46	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	47	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	135	48	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	135	49	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5705	135	50	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	51	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	135	53	its	its	PRON
ideas-5705	135	54	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	135	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	136	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5705	136	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	136	3	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	136	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	5	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5705	136	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	136	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	136	10	taking	taking	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	136	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5705	136	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	136	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	136	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	136	17	register	register	VERB
ideas-5705	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	136	19	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-5705	136	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	136	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	22	online	online	ADV
ideas-5705	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	136	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	136	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5705	136	26	divide	divide	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	27	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5705	136	28	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	136	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5705	136	30	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	136	32	some	some	DET
ideas-5705	136	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	136	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5705	136	36	those	those	PRON
ideas-5705	136	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	136	38	less	less	ADJ
ideas-5705	136	39	developed	developed	ADJ
ideas-5705	136	40	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-5705	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	137	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	137	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	137	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	5	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	6	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5705	137	7	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5705	137	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	137	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	137	11	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	137	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	137	14	further	further	ADJ
ideas-5705	137	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	137	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	137	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	137	20	field	field	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	137	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5705	137	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	138	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	138	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5705	138	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	138	4	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	138	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	138	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-5705	138	7	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ideas-5705	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	138	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5705	138	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	138	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	138	12	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-5705	138	13	era	era	NOUN
ideas-5705	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	138	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5705	138	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	138	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	138	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5705	138	20	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5705	138	21	have	have	AUX
ideas-5705	138	22	become	become	VERB
ideas-5705	138	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	138	24	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ideas-5705	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	139	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	3	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5705	139	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	139	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	139	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-5705	139	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	139	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	139	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-5705	139	14	made	make	VERB
ideas-5705	139	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-5705	139	17	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ideas-5705	139	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	139	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-5705	139	20	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	139	22	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5705	139	23	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5705	139	24	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5705	139	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	139	26	studying	study	VERB
ideas-5705	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	140	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	140	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	140	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5705	140	5	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	6	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5705	140	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	140	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	140	9	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	140	11	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	140	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	140	14	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5705	140	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	16	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	140	18	required	require	VERB
ideas-5705	140	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	140	20	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-5705	140	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	140	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	140	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	140	25	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	141	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	141	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	141	5	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	141	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	141	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-5705	141	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-5705	141	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	141	11	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5705	141	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	141	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-5705	141	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	141	17	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	141	18	internationally	internationally	ADV
ideas-5705	141	19	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5705	141	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	141	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	141	24	its	its	PRON
ideas-5705	141	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	141	27	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	141	29	registration	registration	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	141	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	141	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	141	34	taking	taking	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	141	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	141	37	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	141	38	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5705	141	39	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	141	41	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	42	service	service	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-5705	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	142	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	142	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	3	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	4	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-5705	142	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	142	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	142	7	ibt	ibt	ADJ
ideas-5705	142	8	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	142	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	142	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5705	142	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	142	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	142	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	16	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	142	18	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	20	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	21	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-5705	142	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-5705	142	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	142	25	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5705	142	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	142	28	better	well	ADV
ideas-5705	142	29	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5705	142	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	142	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	32	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	142	34	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5705	142	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-5705	142	36	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	143	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	143	2	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5705	143	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	143	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	6	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
ideas-5705	143	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5705	143	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	10	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-5705	143	12	better	well	ADV
ideas-5705	143	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
ideas-5705	143	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	143	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	143	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	17	posed	pose	VERB
ideas-5705	143	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	143	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	143	20	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	143	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	143	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5705	143	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	143	25	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-5705	143	26	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-5705	143	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	143	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-5705	143	30	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	143	31	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5705	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	144	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-5705	144	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	144	4	end	end	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	144	6	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	144	7	article	article	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	144	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	10	hopes	hope	VERB
ideas-5705	144	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	144	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	144	14	help	help	VERB
ideas-5705	144	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	144	16	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5705	144	18	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5705	144	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	144	21	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5705	144	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-5705	144	23	related	relate	VERB
ideas-5705	144	24	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	25	noventri	noventri	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	26	hermawanto	hermawanto	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	144	28	ani	ani	X
ideas-5705	144	29	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	30	migrating	migrating	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	31	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	32	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	144	34	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	35	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	144	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	144	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	144	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	42	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	43	5966	5966	NUM
ideas-5705	144	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	144	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	144	47	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	144	49	migration	migration	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	50	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	51	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	144	52	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	144	53	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	144	55	it	it	PRON
ideas-5705	144	56	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	144	57	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5705	144	58	things	thing	NOUN
ideas-5705	144	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	145	1	researcher	researcher	PROPN
ideas-5705	145	2	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-5705	145	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5705	145	4	article	article	NOUN
ideas-5705	145	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-5705	145	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-5705	145	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	145	8	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-5705	145	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	145	10	others	other	NOUN
ideas-5705	145	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5705	145	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-5705	145	13	want	want	VERB
ideas-5705	145	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	145	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-5705	145	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	145	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	145	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	145	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	145	20	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5705	145	21	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5705	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	1	referencess	referencess	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	2	abdulloh	abdulloh	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	6	sarsono	sarsono	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	146	11	basuki	basuki	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	147	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-5705	147	2	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	147	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	147	4	prediction	prediction	PROPN
ideas-5705	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	147	6	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	147	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5705	147	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	147	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	147	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5705	147	11	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	147	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	148	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	148	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	148	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	8	jell	jell	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	11	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-5705	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	14	59–68	59–68	NUM
ideas-5705	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	16	https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v6i1.116	https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v6i1.116	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	17	afri	afri	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	19	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	148	22	harahap	harahap	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	24	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	25	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5705	148	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	27	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5705	148	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	149	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-5705	149	2	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	149	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	149	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5705	149	5	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-5705	149	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ideas-5705	149	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5705	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	150	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	150	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5705	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	14	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-5705	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	150	17	234–240	234–240	NUM
ideas-5705	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	151	1	https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v3i2.1977	https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v3i2.1977	PROPN
ideas-5705	151	2	ahn	ahn	PROPN
ideas-5705	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	151	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5705	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	151	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5705	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	152	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-5705	152	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	152	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	152	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	152	5	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5705	152	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	152	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5705	152	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	152	10	neat	neat	ADJ
ideas-5705	152	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	152	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	152	13	south	south	PROPN
ideas-5705	152	14	korea	korea	PROPN
ideas-5705	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	153	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	153	2	today	today	NOUN
ideas-5705	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	153	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
ideas-5705	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	153	7	34–42	34–42	NUM
ideas-5705	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000522	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000522	PROPN
ideas-5705	154	2	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ideas-5705	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	154	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	154	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	154	7	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ideas-5705	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	154	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5705	154	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	154	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	154	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	155	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	155	2	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	155	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	155	7	predicting	predict	VERB
ideas-5705	155	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	155	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	155	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	155	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	155	14	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	155	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	155	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-5705	155	18	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	20	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	156	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5705	156	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5705	156	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	156	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	156	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	156	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-5705	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	156	10	207	207	NUM
ideas-5705	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	157	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v5i3.16200	https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v5i3.16200	PRON
ideas-5705	157	2	barkaoui	barkaoui	PROPN
ideas-5705	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	157	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5705	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	157	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5705	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	158	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5705	158	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	158	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-5705	158	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	158	8	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	9	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	158	10	®	®	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	12	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	158	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	158	15	stimulated	stimulated	ADJ
ideas-5705	158	16	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	159	1	ets	ets	PROPN
ideas-5705	159	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	159	3	report	report	NOUN
ideas-5705	159	4	series	series	NOUN
ideas-5705	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	159	6	2015(1	2015(1	NUM
ideas-5705	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	159	9	1–42	1–42	PROPN
ideas-5705	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	160	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12050	https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12050	PROPN
ideas-5705	160	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-5705	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	160	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5705	160	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5705	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	160	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	160	8	upton	upton	PROPN
ideas-5705	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	160	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5705	160	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5705	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	160	13	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-5705	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	161	1	`	`	PUNCT
ideas-5705	161	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-5705	161	3	want	want	VERB
ideas-5705	161	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	161	5	go	go	VERB
ideas-5705	161	6	back	back	ADV
ideas-5705	161	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	161	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	161	9	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5705	161	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5705	161	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	161	12	response	response	NOUN
ideas-5705	161	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5705	161	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	161	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	161	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	161	17	subtest	subt	ADJ
ideas-5705	161	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	161	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	161	20	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5705	161	21	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	161	22	®	®	PROPN
ideas-5705	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	162	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	162	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	162	4	24(2	24(2	NUM
ideas-5705	162	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	162	7	209–250	209–250	NUM
ideas-5705	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	163	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532207076364	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532207076364	PROPN
ideas-5705	163	2	council	council	PROPN
ideas-5705	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	163	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-5705	163	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5705	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	163	7	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-5705	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	164	1	common	common	ADJ
ideas-5705	164	2	european	european	ADJ
ideas-5705	164	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5705	164	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	164	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-5705	164	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	164	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	164	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	164	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	164	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5705	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	164	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5705	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	165	1	10	10	NUM
ideas-5705	165	2	.	.	X
ideas-5705	165	3	printing	printing	NOUN
ideas-5705	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	166	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-5705	166	2	univ	univ	PROPN
ideas-5705	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	1	pres	pres	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	3	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	167	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5705	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	14	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-5705	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	168	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	168	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-5705	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	168	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-5705	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	168	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	168	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-5705	168	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5705	168	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5705	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	169	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5705	169	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-5705	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	170	1	cushing	cushe	VERB
ideas-5705	170	2	weigle	weigle	NOUN
ideas-5705	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	170	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	170	6	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-5705	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	171	1	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-5705	171	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	171	3	automated	automate	VERB
ideas-5705	171	4	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	171	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	171	6	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	171	7	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	171	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-5705	171	9	against	against	ADP
ideas-5705	171	10	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5705	171	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5705	171	12	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5705	171	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-5705	171	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	171	15	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	171	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5705	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	172	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	172	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	172	4	27(3	27(3	NUM
ideas-5705	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	172	7	335–353	335–353	NUM
ideas-5705	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364406	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364406	VERB
ideas-5705	173	2	ef	ef	VERB
ideas-5705	173	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	173	4	first	first	ADV
ideas-5705	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	174	2	2021a	2021a	NUM
ideas-5705	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	175	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	175	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ideas-5705	175	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	175	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	175	5	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	175	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	176	1	ef	ef	VERB
ideas-5705	176	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5705	176	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-5705	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	177	2	2021b	2021b	NUM
ideas-5705	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	178	1	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	178	2	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	178	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	179	1	https://www.ef.com/wwen/englishtests/toefl/pbt/	https://www.ef.com/wwen/englishtests/toefl/pbt/	PROPN
ideas-5705	179	2	farkhan	farkhan	NOUN
ideas-5705	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	6	nurlia	nurlia	PROPN
ideas-5705	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	8	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-5705	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	179	11	haucsa	haucsa	PROPN
ideas-5705	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5705	179	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5705	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	16	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5705	179	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	180	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5705	180	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	180	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	180	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	180	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	11	 	 	SPACE
ideas-5705	180	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	180	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	180	14	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5705	180	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	180	16	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-5705	180	17	syarif	syarif	PROPN
ideas-5705	180	18	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
ideas-5705	180	19	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ideas-5705	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	1	elite	elite	ADJ
ideas-5705	181	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5705	181	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	181	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	181	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5705	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	181	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	14	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-5705	181	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	17	51–63	51–63	NUM
ideas-5705	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	181	19	flick	flick	NOUN
ideas-5705	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	182	2	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	183	1	designing	design	VERB
ideas-5705	183	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	183	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	183	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-5705	183	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-5705	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	184	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5705	184	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-5705	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	185	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-5705	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	185	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5705	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	185	5	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5705	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	186	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	186	2	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5705	186	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ideas-5705	186	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	186	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	186	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	186	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5705	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	187	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-5705	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	7	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	8	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	11	saumure	saumure	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	14	barone	barone	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	17	cheek	cheek	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	21	denzin	denzin	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	23	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	24	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	25	elsbach	elsbach	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	187	28	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	29	palys	palys	PROPN
ideas-5705	187	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	31	eds	ed	NOUN
ideas-5705	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	35	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	187	36	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5705	187	37	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ideas-5705	187	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	187	39	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5705	187	40	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	187	41	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5705	187	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	43	vols	vol	NOUN
ideas-5705	187	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	45	1	1	NUM
ideas-5705	187	46	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	187	47	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	187	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	187	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	188	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-5705	188	2	publications	publications	PROPN
ideas-5705	188	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ideas-5705	188	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-5705	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5705	189	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-5705	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5705	189	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	189	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5705	189	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	189	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5705	189	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5705	189	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5705	189	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	189	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5705	189	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5705	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	28	5967	5967	NUM
ideas-5705	189	29	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	33	abidin	abidin	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	35	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	36	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	37	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	189	40	baghdarnia	baghdarnia	PROPN
ideas-5705	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	42	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	189	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	44	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5705	189	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	189	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	190	1	comparability	comparability	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	190	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	190	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	190	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	190	10	cbt	cbt	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	190	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	190	15	pencil	pencil	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	16	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	190	18	ppt	ppt	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	190	20	among	among	ADP
ideas-5705	190	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	190	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5705	190	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	190	25	iran	iran	PROPN
ideas-5705	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	191	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ideas-5705	191	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5705	191	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	191	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-5705	191	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-5705	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	191	7	98	98	NUM
ideas-5705	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	191	9	659–667	659–667	NUM
ideas-5705	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.465	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.465	PRON
ideas-5705	192	2	isbell	isbell	PROPN
ideas-5705	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	192	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5705	192	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5705	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	192	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	192	8	kremmel	kremmel	PROPN
ideas-5705	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	192	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5705	192	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	192	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5705	192	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	193	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	193	4	current	current	ADJ
ideas-5705	193	5	options	option	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	193	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-5705	193	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	193	9	home	home	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	12	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	193	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-5705	193	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	193	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	193	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ideas-5705	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	194	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	194	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	194	4	37(4	37(4	PROPN
ideas-5705	194	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	194	7	600–619	600–619	NUM
ideas-5705	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	195	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532220943483	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532220943483	PROPN
ideas-5705	196	1	jeong	jeong	PROPN
ideas-5705	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	196	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5705	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	196	5	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-5705	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	197	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	197	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-5705	197	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	197	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	197	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	197	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	197	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	197	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	197	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	197	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	197	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	197	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	197	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	197	15	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	198	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ideas-5705	198	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	198	3	information	information	PROPN
ideas-5705	198	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	198	6	33(4	33(4	NUM
ideas-5705	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	198	9	410–422	410–422	NUM
ideas-5705	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2012.710647	https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2012.710647	NOUN
ideas-5705	199	2	kasim	kasim	PROPN
ideas-5705	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	199	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-5705	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	199	6	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5705	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	200	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	200	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5705	200	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	200	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	200	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	200	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	200	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5705	200	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	200	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5705	200	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	200	11	script	script	NOUN
ideas-5705	200	12	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-5705	200	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-5705	200	14	syiah	syiah	PROPN
ideas-5705	200	15	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ideas-5705	200	16	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5705	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	201	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	201	4	1st	1st	ADJ
ideas-5705	201	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	201	6	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	7	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5705	201	8	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	10	eeic	eeic	VERB
ideas-5705	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	201	13	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	201	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	201	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ideas-5705	201	17	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ideas-5705	201	18	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	20	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	22	rgrs	rgrs	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	201	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	201	26	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	201	28	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	30	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	32	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-5705	201	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	34	capeu	capeu	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	36	between	between	ADP
ideas-5705	201	37	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	38	idris	idris	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	39	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	40	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5705	201	41	a	a	PRON
ideas-5705	201	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	201	43	24–28	24–28	NUM
ideas-5705	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	202	1	lanteigne	lanteigne	PROPN
ideas-5705	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	202	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5705	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	202	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	202	6	sulieman	sulieman	PROPN
ideas-5705	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	202	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5705	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	202	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	203	1	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	2	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	203	4	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	203	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	7	version(s	version(s	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	203	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	203	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	203	11	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	203	13	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	203	14	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-5705	203	15	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ideas-5705	203	16	state	state	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	203	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	203	19	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-5705	203	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ideas-5705	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	204	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	204	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	204	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	204	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	204	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	204	6	around	around	ADP
ideas-5705	204	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	204	8	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5705	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	204	10	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-5705	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	205	1	147–165	147–165	NUM
ideas-5705	205	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	206	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ideas-5705	206	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ideas-5705	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	207	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4232-3_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4232-3_11	PROPN
ideas-5705	207	2	maharani	maharani	PROPN
ideas-5705	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	207	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	207	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	207	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	207	8	putro	putro	PROPN
ideas-5705	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	207	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5705	207	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5705	208	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5705	208	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	208	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	208	4	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	209	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5705	209	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	209	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	209	4	preparation	preparation	PROPN
ideas-5705	209	5	course	course	NOUN
ideas-5705	209	6	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5705	209	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5705	209	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5705	209	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	209	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5705	209	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	209	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	210	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5705	210	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-5705	210	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-5705	210	4	evaluasi	evaluasi	PROPN
ideas-5705	210	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5705	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	210	7	25(1	25(1	NUM
ideas-5705	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	211	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v25i1.39375	https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v25i1.39375	PROPN
ideas-5705	211	2	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5705	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	211	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	211	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	211	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-5705	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	211	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5705	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	211	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5705	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	212	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-5705	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	212	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-5705	212	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5705	212	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-5705	212	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	212	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5705	212	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	212	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5705	212	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	212	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	212	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5705	212	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5705	212	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5705	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	213	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	213	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	213	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	213	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	213	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	213	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	213	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	213	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5705	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	213	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-5705	213	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	213	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-5705	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	1	mangesa	mangesa	NOUN
ideas-5705	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	6	suhardi	suhardi	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	214	11	parenreng	parenreng	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5705	214	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	16	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5705	214	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	215	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	215	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5705	215	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	215	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	7	operating	operate	VERB
ideas-5705	215	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	9	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	215	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	215	13	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-5705	215	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ideas-5705	215	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	215	17	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5705	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	216	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5705	216	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	216	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	216	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-5705	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	216	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-5705	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	216	8	change	change	NOUN
ideas-5705	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	216	10	15(4	15(4	NUM
ideas-5705	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	217	1	norris	norris	PROPN
ideas-5705	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	217	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	217	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5705	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	217	6	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-5705	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	218	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-5705	218	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-5705	218	3	computerized	computerized	ADJ
ideas-5705	218	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-5705	218	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5705	218	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5705	218	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5705	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	219	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	219	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	219	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	219	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	219	7	5(2	5(2	NUM
ideas-5705	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	1	99–105	99–105	NUM
ideas-5705	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	3	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
ideas-5705	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5705	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	220	8	nehe	nehe	PROPN
ideas-5705	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5705	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	12	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-5705	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	221	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	221	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5705	221	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	221	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	221	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5705	221	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5705	221	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	221	8	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-5705	221	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	222	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	222	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	222	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	222	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-5705	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	10	10–18	10–18	NUM
ideas-5705	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	12	ockey	ockey	NOUN
ideas-5705	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5705	222	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	17	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-5705	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	223	1	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	223	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	223	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	223	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	223	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	223	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	223	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	223	13	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-5705	223	14	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5705	223	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5705	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	224	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-5705	224	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	224	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5705	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	6	93	93	NUM
ideas-5705	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	8	836–847	836–847	NUM
ideas-5705	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00976.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00976.x	PROPN
ideas-5705	224	11	sawaki	sawaki	PROPN
ideas-5705	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5705	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	224	16	sinharay	sinharay	PROPN
ideas-5705	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5705	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	20	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	225	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-5705	225	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	225	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-5705	225	4	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	225	5	®	®	NOUN
ideas-5705	225	6	section	section	NOUN
ideas-5705	225	7	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5705	225	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5705	225	9	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
ideas-5705	225	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-5705	225	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	225	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-5705	225	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5705	226	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	226	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	226	4	35(4	35(4	NUM
ideas-5705	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	226	7	529–556	529–556	NUM
ideas-5705	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532217716731	https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532217716731	PROPN
ideas-5705	227	2	simanjuntak	simanjuntak	ADJ
ideas-5705	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	227	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5705	227	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5705	227	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	227	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5705	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	228	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	228	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-5705	228	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	228	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	228	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-5705	228	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	228	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5705	228	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	1	globish	globish	NOUN
ideas-5705	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	3	an	an	DET
ideas-5705	229	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	229	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	6	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-5705	229	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	229	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5705	229	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5705	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	229	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5705	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	16	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-5705	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	1	kiki	kiki	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	2	noventri	noventri	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	3	hermawanto	hermawanto	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	5	ani	ani	X
ideas-5705	230	6	susanti	susanti	AUX
ideas-5705	230	7	migrating	migrating	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	8	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5705	230	11	ibt	ibt	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	230	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	230	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	19	taker	taker	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	20	5968	5968	NUM
ideas-5705	230	21	https://doi.org/10.31000/globish.v7i1.844	https://doi.org/10.31000/globish.v7i1.844	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	22	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	24	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	26	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	28	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	230	31	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-5705	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	33	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5705	230	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5705	230	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	231	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	231	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5705	231	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	231	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5705	231	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	231	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	231	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-5705	231	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-5705	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	232	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5705	232	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	232	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	232	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	232	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	232	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	232	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	232	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-5705	232	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	232	18	755	755	NUM
ideas-5705	232	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5705	232	20	773	773	NUM
ideas-5705	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	233	1	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-5705	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	233	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5705	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	233	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	233	6	vu	vu	PROPN
ideas-5705	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	233	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-5705	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	233	10	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5705	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	234	1	is	be	AUX
ideas-5705	234	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5705	234	3	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-5705	234	4	score	score	VERB
ideas-5705	234	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	234	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-5705	234	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-5705	234	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	234	9	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5705	234	10	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ideas-5705	234	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	234	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5705	234	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5705	234	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-5705	234	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	234	16	american	american	ADJ
ideas-5705	234	17	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5705	234	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5705	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	235	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5705	235	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5705	235	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	235	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5705	235	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	235	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	235	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	235	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5705	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	235	11	ijsell	ijsell	PROPN
ideas-5705	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	235	14	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-5705	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	236	1	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ideas-5705	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	236	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5705	236	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	236	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	236	7	manalo	manalo	PROPN
ideas-5705	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	236	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5705	236	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5705	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	236	12	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-5705	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	237	1	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-5705	237	2	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-5705	237	3	comparability	comparability	NOUN
ideas-5705	237	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	237	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5705	237	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-5705	237	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5705	237	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5705	237	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	237	10	non	non	ADJ
ideas-5705	237	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5705	237	12	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5705	237	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	237	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5705	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	238	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5705	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	238	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5705	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-5705	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	9	53–65	53–65	NUM
ideas-5705	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	11	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-5705	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5705	238	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	15	2010	2010	NUM
ideas-5705	238	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	239	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	239	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	4	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	239	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	7	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	239	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	239	11	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5705	239	12	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-5705	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	240	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	240	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5705	240	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ideas-5705	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	240	5	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-5705	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	240	8	119	119	NUM
ideas-5705	240	9	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5705	240	10	136	136	NUM
ideas-5705	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300903452355	https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300903452355	PROPN
ideas-5705	241	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-5705	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	241	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	241	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	241	7	iwashita	iwashita	PROPN
ideas-5705	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	241	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5705	241	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	241	11	2021a	2021a	NUM
ideas-5705	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	242	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	242	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	242	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	11	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	242	14	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	242	17	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	19	cbt	cbt	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	242	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	242	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	242	24	majored	major	VERB
ideas-5705	242	25	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	242	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	242	28	china	china	PROPN
ideas-5705	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	243	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	243	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	243	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	243	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-5705	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	243	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-5705	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	243	9	32	32	NUM
ideas-5705	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00147-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00147-0	NUM
ideas-5705	244	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-5705	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	244	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5705	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	244	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5705	244	7	iwashita	iwashita	PROPN
ideas-5705	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	244	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5705	244	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	244	11	2021b	2021b	NUM
ideas-5705	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5705	245	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5705	245	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	245	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	11	pbt	pbt	PROPN
ideas-5705	245	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5705	245	14	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-5705	245	17	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	19	cbt	cbt	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-5705	245	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5705	245	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5705	245	24	majored	major	VERB
ideas-5705	245	25	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5705	245	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	245	28	china	china	PROPN
ideas-5705	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	246	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5705	246	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5705	246	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5705	246	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-5705	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	246	6	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-5705	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5705	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5705	246	9	32	32	NUM
ideas-5705	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5705	246	11	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00147-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00147-0	NUM