id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5959	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-5959	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-5959	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-5959	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5959	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-5959	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	19	2221	2221	NUM
ideas-5959	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-5959	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5959	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-5959	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5959	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5959	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5959	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5959	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5959	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5959	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	70	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5959	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	1	76	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	1	77	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-5959	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	1	2221	2221	NUM
ideas-5959	2	2	2236	2236	NUM
ideas-5959	2	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	2	5	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	2	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	9	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	2	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	2	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	2	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	2	15	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	16	context	context	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	17	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	18	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	20	zainuddin1	zainuddin1	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	21	*	*	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	23	wisran2	wisran2	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	25	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	26	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	27	taqwa3	taqwa3	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	29	amelia4	amelia4	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	30	1,2,3,4state	1,2,3,4state	NUM
ideas-5959	2	31	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	32	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	2	34	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5959	2	35	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	36	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	37	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	39	1*andi_husniazainuddin0022@iainpalopo.ac.id	1*andi_husniazainuddin0022@iainpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-5959	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	41	2wisranss@iainpalopo.ac.id	2wisranss@iainpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-5959	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	43	3nurul_fikriyyahtaqwa@iainpalopo.ac.id	3nurul_fikriyyahtaqwa@iainpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-5959	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	45	4amelia0001@iainpalopo.ac.id	4amelia0001@iainpalopo.ac.id	NUM
ideas-5959	2	46	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5959	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	48	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	2	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	2	50	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	2	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	2	52	10	10	NUM
ideas-5959	2	53	accepted:2024	accepted:2024	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	55	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	2	56	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	2	57	31	31	NUM
ideas-5959	2	58	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	2	60	10.2456	10.2456	NUM
ideas-5959	2	61	/	/	SYM
ideas-5959	2	62	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	2	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	3	1	v12i2.5959	v12i2.5959	VERB
ideas-5959	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-5959	3	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	3	4	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ideas-5959	3	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	3	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	3	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	3	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	3	9	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	3	10	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-5959	3	11	franca	franca	NOUN
ideas-5959	3	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-5959	3	13	posed	pose	VERB
ideas-5959	3	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	3	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	3	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	3	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	3	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	3	19	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	3	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	3	22	including	include	VERB
ideas-5959	3	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	3	24	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	3	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	3	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	3	27	south	south	PROPN
ideas-5959	3	28	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
ideas-5959	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	3	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	4	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	4	2	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	4	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5959	4	4	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5959	4	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	4	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	4	7	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	4	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	4	10	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	4	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	4	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	4	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-5959	4	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ideas-5959	4	15	due	due	ADP
ideas-5959	4	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	4	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	4	18	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-5959	4	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	4	20	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	4	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	4	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	4	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	4	25	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	4	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	5	3	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-5959	5	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	5	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	5	6	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5959	5	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	5	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	5	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	5	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	5	11	balancing	balance	VERB
ideas-5959	5	12	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	5	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	5	14	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-5959	5	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	5	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	5	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	5	18	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	5	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	6	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-5959	6	2	fishman	fishman	PROPN
ideas-5959	6	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	6	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	6	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	6	9	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	6	11	continua	continua	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	6	13	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	6	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	6	17	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	6	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	19	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-5959	6	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	6	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	6	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	6	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	6	28	two	two	NUM
ideas-5959	6	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	6	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	6	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	6	32	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5959	7	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	7	6	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
ideas-5959	7	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	15	including	include	VERB
ideas-5959	7	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	20	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	7	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	22	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	7	23	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	7	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	7	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	7	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	7	31	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	7	33	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ideas-5959	7	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	7	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	7	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	7	39	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	7	40	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	8	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	2	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	8	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	4	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	8	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	8	6	luwu	luwu	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	8	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	8	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	8	12	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	8	13	both	both	PRON
ideas-5959	8	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	8	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	8	17	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	9	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	9	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	9	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	9	6	constrained	constrain	VERB
ideas-5959	9	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	9	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	9	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	9	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5959	9	12	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	9	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	9	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	9	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	9	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	9	21	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	9	22	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	9	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	10	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-5959	10	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	10	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	10	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	10	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	10	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	10	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	10	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	10	12	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-5959	10	13	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	10	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	11	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	11	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	11	4	muatan	muatan	PROPN
ideas-5959	11	5	lokal	lokal	PROPN
ideas-5959	11	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	11	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	11	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	11	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	11	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	11	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-5959	11	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	11	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-5959	11	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	11	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5959	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	12	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	12	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
ideas-5959	12	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	12	5	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-5959	12	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	7	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	12	8	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	12	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	12	11	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	12	14	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	12	16	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5959	12	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-5959	12	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	20	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5959	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	13	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	13	2	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5959	13	3	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	13	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	13	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	13	7	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	13	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	13	10	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-5959	13	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	13	12	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-5959	13	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	13	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	13	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	13	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	13	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5959	13	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	13	22	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	13	24	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5959	13	25	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	2	mailto:andi_husniazainuddin0022@iainpalopo.ac.id	mailto:andi_husniazainuddin0022@iainpalopo.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	3	mailto:wisranss@iainpalopo.ac.id	mailto:wisranss@iainpalopo.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	4	mailto:nurul_fikriyyahtaqwa@iainpalopo.ac.id	mailto:nurul_fikriyyahtaqwa@iainpalopo.ac.id	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	5	mailto:amelia0001@iainpalopo.ac.id	mailto:amelia0001@iainpalopo.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	6	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	7	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	9	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	11	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	13	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	14	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	15	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	17	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	18	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	14	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	14	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	14	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	24	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	14	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	14	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	14	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	14	30	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	31	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	32	2222	2222	NUM
ideas-5959	14	33	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	35	luwu	luwu	VERB
ideas-5959	14	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	37	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	42	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	14	43	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	46	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	47	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	14	49	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	14	50	era	era	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	14	52	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	54	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	14	55	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	14	57	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	14	58	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	60	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5959	14	61	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	63	has	have	AUX
ideas-5959	14	64	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5959	14	65	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-5959	14	66	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	14	67	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	14	68	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-5959	14	69	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-5959	14	70	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	71	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	72	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	73	issa	issa	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	74	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	14	75	mirhosseini	mirhosseini	PROPN
ideas-5959	14	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	77	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	14	78	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	14	79	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	15	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	15	3	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	15	4	lingua	lingua	X
ideas-5959	15	5	franca	franca	NOUN
ideas-5959	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	15	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	15	9	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-5959	15	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	15	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5959	15	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	15	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5959	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5959	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	15	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	15	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	21	john	john	PROPN
ideas-5959	15	22	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5959	15	23	o’regan	o’regan	PROPN
ideas-5959	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	15	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	27	salomone	salomone	NOUN
ideas-5959	15	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	15	29	salomone	salomone	NOUN
ideas-5959	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	31	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	16	4	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5959	16	5	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	6	poses	pose	VERB
ideas-5959	16	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	16	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5959	16	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	16	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	16	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	16	14	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	16	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	16	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	16	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5959	16	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	16	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	16	22	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	24	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	16	27	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
ideas-5959	16	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	29	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-5959	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	31	sarah	sarah	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	32	hopkyns	hopkyns	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	16	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	36	shen	shen	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	16	38	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	40	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	16	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	42	zainuddin	zainuddin	VERB
ideas-5959	16	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	17	2	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	4	societies	society	NOUN
ideas-5959	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	6	including	include	VERB
ideas-5959	17	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	9	this	this	PRON
ideas-5959	17	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-5959	17	11	led	lead	VERB
ideas-5959	17	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	17	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	17	14	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	15	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-5959	17	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	17	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	17	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	17	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	17	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	23	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	17	24	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
ideas-5959	17	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	17	26	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	17	28	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	17	30	priorities	priority	NOUN
ideas-5959	17	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	32	balazs	balazs	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	33	huszka	huszka	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	38	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	17	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	40	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	41	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	42	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	43	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	45	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	17	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	17	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	3	known	know	VERB
ideas-5959	18	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	18	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	18	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	18	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-5959	18	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	18	9	over	over	ADP
ideas-5959	18	10	700	700	NUM
ideas-5959	18	11	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	18	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	14	faces	face	VERB
ideas-5959	18	15	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	18	16	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ideas-5959	18	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-5959	18	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	18	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	18	20	extinction	extinction	NOUN
ideas-5959	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	22	balazs	balazs	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	23	huszka	huszka	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	18	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	30	rohmah	rohmah	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	18	32	widya	widya	PROPN
ideas-5959	18	33	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-5959	18	34	wijayanti	wijayanti	NOUN
ideas-5959	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	36	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	2	categorizes	categorize	VERB
ideas-5959	19	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	19	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	19	5	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	19	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	19	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5959	19	8	endangered	endanger	VERB
ideas-5959	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-5959	19	11	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5959	19	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	19	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-5959	19	14	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
ideas-5959	19	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-5959	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	19	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	19	18	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-5959	19	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	19	20	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	19	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	19	24	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	19	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	27	andriyanti	andriyanti	NOUN
ideas-5959	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	29	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	19	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	31	balazs	balazs	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	32	huszka	huszka	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	37	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	19	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	39	idaryani	idaryani	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	40	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	19	41	fidyati	fidyati	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	43	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	19	44	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	45	purwani	purwani	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	46	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	47	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	48	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	50	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	19	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	19	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	20	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	20	2	these	these	PRON
ideas-5959	20	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	20	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	20	5	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	20	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	20	8	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-5959	20	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	20	10	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	20	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	20	12	south	south	ADJ
ideas-5959	20	13	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-5959	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	21	2	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	21	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	21	6	embodies	embody	VERB
ideas-5959	21	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	21	8	rich	rich	ADJ
ideas-5959	21	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	21	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	21	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	21	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	21	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	21	15	region	region	NOUN
ideas-5959	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	21	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-5959	21	19	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ideas-5959	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	21	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5959	21	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	21	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	21	24	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	21	25	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	21	26	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	21	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	21	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	21	30	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	21	31	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	21	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	33	surahim	surahim	PROPN
ideas-5959	21	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	21	35	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	21	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	39	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	41	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	22	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	22	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	22	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5959	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	22	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5959	22	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	22	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	22	10	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-5959	22	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5959	22	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	22	13	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	22	14	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	3	occupy	occupy	VERB
ideas-5959	23	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	23	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-5959	23	6	position	position	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5959	23	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	23	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	23	10	tasked	task	VERB
ideas-5959	23	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	23	12	equipping	equip	VERB
ideas-5959	23	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	23	15	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	23	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	23	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	23	19	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-5959	23	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	23	21	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	23	22	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	23	's	's	PART
ideas-5959	23	24	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	23	26	preserve	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	23	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	23	28	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	30	abdulla	abdulla	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	23	32	alkaabi	alkaabi	NOUN
ideas-5959	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	23	35	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	36	anso	anso	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	37	ros	ros	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	38	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	42	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	23	43	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	44	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	45	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	46	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	47	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	23	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	49	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	23	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	24	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	24	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	24	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-5959	24	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-5959	24	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	24	7	creates	create	VERB
ideas-5959	24	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	25	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-5959	25	3	face	face	VERB
ideas-5959	25	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	25	6	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-5959	25	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	25	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	25	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	25	13	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	25	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	25	16	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5959	25	17	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5959	25	18	room	room	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	25	20	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	25	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	25	22	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-5959	25	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	25	24	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	25	26	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	25	27	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	28	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	25	29	luwu	luwu	VERB
ideas-5959	25	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	25	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	25	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	26	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	26	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	26	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-5959	26	4	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-5959	26	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	26	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	26	7	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	26	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	26	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	26	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	26	12	merit	merit	VERB
ideas-5959	26	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-5959	26	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-5959	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	27	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	3	draws	draw	VERB
ideas-5959	27	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	27	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	27	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	27	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	27	13	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-5959	27	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5959	27	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	16	face	face	VERB
ideas-5959	27	17	decline	decline	VERB
ideas-5959	27	18	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5959	27	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	27	20	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ideas-5959	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5959	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	27	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	27	26	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	28	fishman	fishman	NOUN
ideas-5959	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	30	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5959	27	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	28	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	28	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	28	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	28	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	5	continua	continuum	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	28	7	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	28	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	28	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5959	28	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	28	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	28	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	28	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	28	17	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	28	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	19	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	28	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	28	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	28	23	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	28	24	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	28	26	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ideas-5959	28	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	28	28	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
ideas-5959	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	28	30	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5959	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	29	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-5959	29	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	29	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	29	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	29	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	29	7	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-5959	29	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	29	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	29	10	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5959	29	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	29	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	29	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	30	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	30	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	30	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	30	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	30	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	30	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	30	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	30	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	30	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	30	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	23	2223	2223	NUM
ideas-5959	30	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	30	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	30	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	30	28	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	30	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	30	30	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	30	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	33	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-5959	30	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	30	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	30	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	38	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	30	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	31	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	31	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	3	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-5959	31	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	31	5	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	31	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5959	31	8	do	do	AUX
ideas-5959	31	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	31	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	31	12	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	31	13	navigate	navigate	VERB
ideas-5959	31	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	31	15	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-5959	31	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	31	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	31	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	31	20	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	31	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	31	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-5959	31	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	31	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	31	26	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	31	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	31	29	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	31	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	31	31	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5959	32	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	32	2	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-5959	32	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	32	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5959	32	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	32	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	32	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	32	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	32	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	32	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	32	16	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-5959	32	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	32	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	32	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	32	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	32	24	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5959	32	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-5959	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	33	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5959	33	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	33	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-5959	33	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	33	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5959	33	6	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	33	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	33	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	33	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	33	10	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	33	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	33	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	33	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	33	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	33	15	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5959	33	16	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	33	17	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-5959	33	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	33	19	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	33	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	33	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	33	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	33	23	risk	risk	NOUN
ideas-5959	33	24	due	due	ADP
ideas-5959	33	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	33	26	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	34	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	34	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5959	34	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5959	34	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	34	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	34	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	34	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-5959	34	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	34	14	harmonize	harmonize	VERB
ideas-5959	34	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	34	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	34	18	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	34	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	34	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	22	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	34	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	34	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	25	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-5959	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	35	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	35	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	35	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	35	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-5959	35	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	35	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-5959	35	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	35	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-5959	35	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	35	10	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-5959	35	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	35	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	35	13	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	35	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	36	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5959	36	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-5959	36	5	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-5959	36	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	36	7	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	36	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-5959	36	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	36	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	36	14	few	few	ADJ
ideas-5959	36	15	have	have	AUX
ideas-5959	36	16	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-5959	36	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-5959	36	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	36	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	36	20	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	36	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	36	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	36	24	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	36	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	36	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	36	29	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	36	30	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5959	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	37	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	3	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	37	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	37	7	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-5959	37	8	fishman	fishman	PROPN
ideas-5959	37	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	37	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	11	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	37	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	37	16	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	37	18	continua	continua	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	37	20	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	37	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	37	23	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-5959	37	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	37	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	37	26	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	38	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	38	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5959	38	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	38	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-5959	38	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-5959	38	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	38	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	38	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	38	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	38	10	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	38	11	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	38	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-5959	38	13	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	38	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	38	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	38	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	38	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	39	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	39	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	39	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-5959	39	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	39	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-5959	39	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	39	9	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	39	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	11	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	39	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	39	13	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-5959	39	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	39	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	39	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	39	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	39	21	balancing	balance	VERB
ideas-5959	39	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	39	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	39	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	40	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-5959	40	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	40	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	7	fishman	fishman	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	40	9	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5959	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	40	11	describes	describe	VERB
ideas-5959	40	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	40	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	40	16	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	40	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	40	19	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	40	22	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-5959	40	23	replaced	replace	VERB
ideas-5959	40	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	40	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	40	26	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	27	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5959	40	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	40	29	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ideas-5959	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	40	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5959	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	40	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	40	35	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5959	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	41	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	41	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5959	41	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	41	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ideas-5959	41	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	41	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	41	7	societies	society	NOUN
ideas-5959	41	8	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	41	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-5959	41	10	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	41	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	41	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-5959	41	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	41	14	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5959	41	15	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5959	41	16	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5959	41	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	41	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5959	41	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ideas-5959	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	41	21	preece	preece	PROPN
ideas-5959	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	41	23	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	41	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	41	25	uriarte	uriarte	PROPN
ideas-5959	41	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	41	27	sperlich	sperlich	PROPN
ideas-5959	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	41	29	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	42	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	42	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	42	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-5959	42	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	42	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	42	10	declining	decline	VERB
ideas-5959	42	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	42	13	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	42	14	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	15	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	42	16	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5959	42	19	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	42	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	23	take	take	VERB
ideas-5959	42	24	precedence	precedence	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	42	26	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	42	27	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	42	29	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-5959	42	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	32	budiono	budiono	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	42	34	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	36	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	42	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	38	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5959	42	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	42	40	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-5959	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	42	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	42	43	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	44	surahim	surahim	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	45	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	42	46	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	42	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	48	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	42	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	43	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	43	4	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
ideas-5959	43	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	43	7	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	43	8	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	43	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	43	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5959	43	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-5959	43	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	43	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	43	16	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	43	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5959	43	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	43	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5959	43	21	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	22	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	43	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	43	24	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-5959	43	25	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	43	27	more	more	ADV
ideas-5959	43	28	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-5959	43	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	43	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	43	31	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	32	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	43	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	43	35	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	44	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	44	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	44	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	44	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	44	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	44	6	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	44	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	44	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ideas-5959	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	44	11	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ideas-5959	44	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-5959	44	13	further	far	ADV
ideas-5959	44	14	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-5959	44	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	44	16	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-5959	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	45	3	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	45	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	45	10	families	family	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	45	12	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	45	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	45	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-5959	45	17	utility	utility	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	45	19	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	45	21	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	22	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	24	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	26	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	28	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	29	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	30	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	32	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	33	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	45	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	45	35	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	45	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	37	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	39	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	40	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	45	41	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	45	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	45	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	45	45	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	46	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	47	2224	2224	NUM
ideas-5959	45	48	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5959	45	49	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	45	51	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5959	45	52	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	45	53	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	45	54	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	45	55	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	45	56	sidelined	sideline	VERB
ideas-5959	45	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-5959	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	46	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	46	4	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	46	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	46	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	46	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	46	9	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	46	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	11	places	place	VERB
ideas-5959	46	12	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-5959	46	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	46	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	46	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	46	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5959	46	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	46	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	22	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	46	23	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	46	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	46	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	26	over	over	ADP
ideas-5959	46	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	46	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	46	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-5959	46	31	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	47	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	47	3	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5959	47	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	47	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	47	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	47	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	47	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	47	10	center	center	NOUN
ideas-5959	47	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	47	12	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	47	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	47	14	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	48	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	48	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	48	3	tasked	task	VERB
ideas-5959	48	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	48	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-5959	48	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	48	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	48	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	48	9	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ideas-5959	48	10	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5959	48	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	48	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	48	13	being	be	AUX
ideas-5959	48	14	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5959	48	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	48	16	support	support	VERB
ideas-5959	48	17	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	48	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	48	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	48	21	zein	zein	NOUN
ideas-5959	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	48	23	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	48	24	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	48	25	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	48	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	48	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	48	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	48	30	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	3	without	without	ADP
ideas-5959	49	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-5959	49	5	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	49	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	49	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-5959	49	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	49	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	49	14	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	49	15	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	49	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	49	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	21	bai	bai	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	49	23	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	25	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	49	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	27	gkonou	gkonou	NOUN
ideas-5959	49	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	49	29	miller	miller	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	31	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	49	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	33	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	38	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	49	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	50	1	fishman	fishman	PROPN
ideas-5959	50	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	50	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5959	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	50	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	50	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	50	10	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	50	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	13	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	50	15	counteract	counteract	VERB
ideas-5959	50	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	17	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	50	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	50	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	50	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5959	50	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5959	50	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	50	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	50	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	26	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5959	50	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	50	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	50	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	50	30	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	51	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	51	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	51	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	51	6	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	7	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	51	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	51	12	continua	continuum	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	51	14	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	15	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-5959	51	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	51	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-5959	51	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	51	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-5959	51	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5959	51	22	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	51	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	51	25	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	51	27	coexist	coexist	VERB
ideas-5959	51	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	51	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	51	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	52	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5959	52	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	52	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	52	7	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	8	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	52	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5959	52	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	52	13	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	52	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	52	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	52	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5959	52	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	52	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	52	23	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-5959	52	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	52	25	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	52	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	52	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	29	alshamsi	alshamsi	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	52	31	alsheikh	alsheikh	ADJ
ideas-5959	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	33	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	52	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	35	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	37	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	52	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	39	kirsch	kirsch	PROPN
ideas-5959	52	40	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	52	41	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
ideas-5959	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	43	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	52	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	53	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	53	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	53	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	53	5	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	53	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	53	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5959	53	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	53	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	53	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	53	14	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	53	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	53	17	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	53	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	53	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	53	22	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	53	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	53	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	53	27	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	28	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	53	29	building	build	VERB
ideas-5959	53	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	53	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5959	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	54	1	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	54	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	54	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	55	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	55	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-5959	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	55	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	55	7	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	55	8	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	55	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	55	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	55	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	55	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	55	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5959	55	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-5959	55	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	55	16	'	'	PART
ideas-5959	55	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	55	19	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ideas-5959	55	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	55	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	55	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	55	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	56	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5959	56	5	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	56	6	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	56	11	stories	story	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	56	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	56	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	15	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	56	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	56	17	enriches	enrich	VERB
ideas-5959	56	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5959	56	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	56	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	56	21	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5959	56	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	23	see	see	VERB
ideas-5959	56	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	56	25	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	56	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	56	28	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5959	56	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	56	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	31	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	36	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	56	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	38	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	43	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	56	44	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	45	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	46	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	47	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	48	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	56	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	50	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	56	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	56	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	57	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	57	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	57	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	5	require	require	VERB
ideas-5959	57	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	57	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	57	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	57	12	as	as	ADV
ideas-5959	57	13	well	well	ADV
ideas-5959	57	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	57	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	57	16	backing	backing	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	57	18	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5959	57	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5959	57	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	57	22	allocate	allocate	ADJ
ideas-5959	57	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	57	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	57	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5959	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	58	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5959	58	2	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	58	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-5959	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	58	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	58	6	face	face	VERB
ideas-5959	58	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-5959	58	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-5959	58	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	58	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-5959	58	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	58	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	59	1	rohmah	rohmah	PROPN
ideas-5959	59	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	59	3	widya	widya	PROPN
ideas-5959	59	4	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-5959	59	5	wijayanti	wijayanti	X
ideas-5959	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	59	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	59	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	59	9	points	point	VERB
ideas-5959	59	10	out	out	ADP
ideas-5959	59	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	59	12	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ideas-5959	59	13	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	59	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-5959	59	15	leave	leave	VERB
ideas-5959	59	16	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5959	59	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5959	59	18	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5959	59	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	59	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	59	21	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	59	22	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	59	23	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	60	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	60	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	60	4	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	60	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	60	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5959	60	8	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	60	10	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	60	11	those	those	PRON
ideas-5959	60	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	60	13	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	60	15	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5959	60	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	60	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	19	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	60	21	equip	equip	VERB
ideas-5959	60	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-5959	60	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	60	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	60	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	26	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	60	27	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-5959	60	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	60	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	61	1	kieran	kieran	PROPN
ideas-5959	61	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	61	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-5959	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	61	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	61	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5959	61	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	61	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	61	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-5959	61	12	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-5959	61	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	61	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	61	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	61	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	19	'	'	PART
ideas-5959	61	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	61	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	61	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	61	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	61	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	27	process	process	NOUN
ideas-5959	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	62	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	62	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	62	7	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
ideas-5959	62	8	due	due	ADP
ideas-5959	62	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	62	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-5959	62	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	13	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5959	62	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	15	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
ideas-5959	62	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	62	17	act	act	VERB
ideas-5959	62	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	62	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5959	62	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	62	21	mediators	mediator	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	23	fra	fra	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	24	nkel	nkel	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	62	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	31	hutchison	hutchison	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	62	33	mcalister	mcalister	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	35	shields	shield	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	39	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	41	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	62	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	43	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	62	44	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	45	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	47	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	48	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	62	49	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	62	50	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	62	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	62	52	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	62	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	54	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	62	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	56	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	62	57	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	62	58	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	62	59	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	62	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	61	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	62	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	63	2225	2225	NUM
ideas-5959	62	64	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	62	65	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	66	kieran	kieran	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	67	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	62	68	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-5959	62	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	70	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	62	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	62	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	63	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	63	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	6	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-5959	63	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	8	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	63	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	11	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-5959	63	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	63	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	63	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	63	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	63	18	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	63	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	63	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	63	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	63	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5959	63	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	63	28	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	63	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	63	31	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	32	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5959	63	33	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-5959	63	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	35	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	63	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	42	mauziyyah	mauziyyah	NOUN
ideas-5959	63	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	63	48	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	49	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	50	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	51	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	52	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	63	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	54	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	63	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	63	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	64	1	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	64	2	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	64	3	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	64	4	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	64	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	64	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	64	7	excluded	exclude	VERB
ideas-5959	64	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	64	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	64	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	64	11	due	due	ADP
ideas-5959	64	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	64	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	64	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5959	64	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	64	16	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	64	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-5959	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	64	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	65	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	65	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	4	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ideas-5959	65	5	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-5959	65	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5959	65	7	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	8	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	65	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	65	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	65	12	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	65	14	already	already	ADV
ideas-5959	65	15	under	under	ADV
ideas-5959	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	65	17	resourced	resource	VERB
ideas-5959	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	65	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	21	must	must	AUX
ideas-5959	65	22	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-5959	65	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	65	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	65	25	own	own	ADJ
ideas-5959	65	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	65	28	support	support	VERB
ideas-5959	65	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	30	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	66	1	surahim	surahim	PROPN
ideas-5959	66	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	66	3	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	66	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	66	7	note	note	VERB
ideas-5959	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	66	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	66	10	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	66	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	66	12	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-5959	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	66	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-5959	66	15	those	those	PRON
ideas-5959	66	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	66	17	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	66	19	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5959	66	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	66	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	66	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	66	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	66	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	66	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	66	26	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	66	27	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	66	28	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	67	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-5959	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	67	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-5959	67	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-5959	67	5	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5959	67	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5959	67	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	67	8	available	available	ADJ
ideas-5959	67	9	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5959	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	67	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	67	12	help	help	VERB
ideas-5959	67	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-5959	67	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	67	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	67	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	67	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	67	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	67	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	67	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	67	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5959	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	68	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	68	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	68	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	68	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	68	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	7	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5959	68	8	ill	ill	ADV
ideas-5959	68	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	68	10	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-5959	68	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	68	12	balance	balance	VERB
ideas-5959	68	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	68	14	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	68	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	68	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	68	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	68	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	68	21	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	68	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	68	24	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-5959	68	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	68	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	68	27	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-5959	68	28	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	68	30	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	68	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	68	32	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	68	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	68	35	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	69	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	69	2	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	69	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	69	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5959	69	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	69	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-5959	69	7	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	69	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-5959	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	70	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	2	must	must	AUX
ideas-5959	70	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	70	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	70	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	70	7	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	70	8	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	70	10	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	70	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	70	13	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	70	14	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	15	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	70	17	empower	empower	VERB
ideas-5959	70	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	70	20	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-5959	70	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	70	22	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	70	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5959	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	71	1	huszka	huszka	PROPN
ideas-5959	71	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	71	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	72	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	72	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5959	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	72	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5959	72	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	72	9	given	give	VERB
ideas-5959	72	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	72	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	72	13	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	14	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5959	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	72	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	72	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	72	18	play	play	VERB
ideas-5959	72	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	72	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ideas-5959	72	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	72	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	72	24	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	72	25	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	72	27	still	still	ADV
ideas-5959	72	28	meeting	meet	VERB
ideas-5959	72	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	72	30	demands	demand	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	72	32	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	72	34	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	72	35	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	36	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-5959	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	73	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	73	2	regions	region	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	3	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	73	4	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	73	6	localized	localized	ADJ
ideas-5959	73	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	73	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	73	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	73	11	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5959	73	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	73	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	73	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	73	17	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-5959	73	19	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	73	21	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	73	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	73	24	help	help	VERB
ideas-5959	73	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5959	73	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	73	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	73	28	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	73	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	30	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5959	73	31	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	73	32	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ideas-5959	73	33	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	73	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	36	'	'	PART
ideas-5959	73	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	73	38	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ideas-5959	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	74	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	74	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
ideas-5959	74	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	74	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5959	74	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	74	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-5959	74	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	74	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5959	74	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	74	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	74	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	74	18	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	74	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	74	20	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	74	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	22	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	74	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	74	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	25	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	75	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	75	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5959	75	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	75	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	75	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	75	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	75	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-5959	75	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	75	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	75	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	75	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	75	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5959	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	75	20	hignett	hignett	PROPN
ideas-5959	75	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	75	22	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
ideas-5959	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	75	24	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5959	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	76	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	76	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5959	76	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	76	5	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	76	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	76	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	9	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	76	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-5959	76	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	76	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	76	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-5959	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	76	17	life	life	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	76	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	76	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	76	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5959	76	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5959	76	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	76	25	capturing	capture	VERB
ideas-5959	76	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	76	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-5959	76	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	29	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-5959	76	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	76	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	76	33	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	76	34	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	76	35	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	76	36	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	76	37	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	77	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	77	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	77	4	two	two	NUM
ideas-5959	77	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	77	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	77	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	77	8	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	77	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	77	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	77	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	77	12	region	region	NOUN
ideas-5959	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	77	14	south	south	NOUN
ideas-5959	77	15	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-5959	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	78	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	78	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	78	3	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5959	78	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-5959	78	5	purposive	purposive	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5959	78	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	78	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	78	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5959	78	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	12	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	78	14	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	78	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	78	17	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	78	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	78	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	78	23	share	share	VERB
ideas-5959	78	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	78	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	79	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-5959	79	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-5959	79	4	over	over	ADP
ideas-5959	79	5	10	10	NUM
ideas-5959	79	6	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	79	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	79	11	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-5959	79	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	79	13	master	master	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	14	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	79	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	79	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	79	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	79	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	79	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	22	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	23	has	have	VERB
ideas-5959	79	24	5	5	NUM
ideas-5959	79	25	years	year	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	79	27	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	79	28	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	29	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	30	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	31	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	79	33	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	79	35	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	36	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	79	37	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	79	39	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	79	40	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	79	41	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	79	42	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	79	43	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	44	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	79	45	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	80	1	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	80	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	80	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	80	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	80	7	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	80	8	context	context	PROPN
ideas-5959	80	9	2226	2226	NUM
ideas-5959	80	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	80	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	80	13	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	14	’s	’s	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	80	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	81	1	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	81	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	81	3	work	work	VERB
ideas-5959	81	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	81	5	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	81	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	81	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-5959	81	8	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	81	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-5959	81	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-5959	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	81	13	one	one	NUM
ideas-5959	81	14	rural	rural	NOUN
ideas-5959	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	81	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	81	17	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	81	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-5959	81	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5959	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	82	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5959	82	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5959	82	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	82	6	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-5959	82	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5959	82	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	82	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	82	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	82	12	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	82	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	14	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5959	82	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	82	17	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ideas-5959	82	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	82	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	82	20	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	82	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-5959	82	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	82	24	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5959	82	25	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-5959	82	26	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	82	27	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-5959	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	83	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	83	4	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-5959	83	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	83	6	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-5959	83	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	83	9	fishman	fishman	PROPN
ideas-5959	83	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	83	12	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5959	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	83	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	15	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	83	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	83	19	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	83	22	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	83	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	83	24	continua	continuum	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	83	26	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	84	2	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	3	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-5959	84	4	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	84	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	84	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	84	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	84	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	84	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	84	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	84	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	84	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	84	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	84	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	84	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	84	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	84	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	23	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	84	24	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	84	25	preserve	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	84	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	84	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	84	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	84	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	84	34	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	35	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	85	1	each	each	DET
ideas-5959	85	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	3	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-5959	85	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-5959	85	5	45–60	45–60	NUM
ideas-5959	85	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	85	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	85	10	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	85	12	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	85	14	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-5959	85	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	85	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	85	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	18	'	'	PART
ideas-5959	85	19	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	85	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5959	85	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-5959	85	23	transcription	transcription	NOUN
ideas-5959	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	86	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-5959	86	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5959	86	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5959	86	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-5959	86	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	86	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-5959	86	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	86	8	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	86	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5959	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	87	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5959	87	2	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-5959	87	3	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
ideas-5959	87	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	87	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	87	6	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-5959	87	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	87	8	reading	read	VERB
ideas-5959	87	9	them	they	PRON
ideas-5959	87	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-5959	87	11	times	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	87	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	87	13	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-5959	87	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	87	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ideas-5959	87	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	87	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	87	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	87	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5959	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	88	1	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5959	88	2	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-5959	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	88	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	88	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	88	6	coded	code	VERB
ideas-5959	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	88	9	recurring	recur	VERB
ideas-5959	88	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-5959	88	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	88	12	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-5959	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	89	2	codes	code	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	89	4	then	then	ADV
ideas-5959	89	5	grouped	group	VERB
ideas-5959	89	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	89	7	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-5959	89	8	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	89	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	89	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	89	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	89	16	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	89	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	89	26	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	89	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	89	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	90	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-5959	90	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	90	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-5959	90	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	90	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	90	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	90	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	90	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	90	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-5959	90	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	90	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	90	13	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-5959	90	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	90	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	90	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	90	17	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-5959	90	18	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	91	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-5959	91	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-5959	91	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	91	4	integral	integral	ADJ
ideas-5959	91	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	91	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	91	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	92	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	92	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	92	3	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-5959	92	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-5959	92	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	92	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	92	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5959	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	92	9	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	92	10	written	write	VERB
ideas-5959	92	11	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-5959	92	12	before	before	ADP
ideas-5959	92	13	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-5959	92	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	92	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	92	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	93	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	93	2	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	93	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	93	4	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
ideas-5959	93	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	93	6	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ideas-5959	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	93	8	reports	report	NOUN
ideas-5959	93	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	93	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5959	93	11	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-5959	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	94	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	94	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-5959	94	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	94	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-5959	94	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	94	6	right	right	NOUN
ideas-5959	94	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	94	8	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-5959	94	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	94	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	94	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	94	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	94	13	any	any	DET
ideas-5959	94	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	94	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-5959	94	16	any	any	DET
ideas-5959	94	17	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ideas-5959	94	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	94	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ideas-5959	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	95	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	95	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-5959	95	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	95	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	95	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	95	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	95	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	95	15	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	95	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	17	captures	capture	VERB
ideas-5959	95	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	95	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	95	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	24	navigating	navigate	VERB
ideas-5959	95	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	95	26	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	95	29	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	95	30	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	95	31	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	95	33	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	95	34	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	95	35	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	95	36	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	95	37	one	one	NUM
ideas-5959	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	96	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	96	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-5959	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	96	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	96	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	96	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	96	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	96	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-5959	96	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	96	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	96	16	better	well	ADJ
ideas-5959	96	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	96	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	96	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	96	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	96	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	96	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	96	25	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	97	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-5959	97	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	97	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	6	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	97	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-5959	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	97	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	97	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	97	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	13	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-5959	97	14	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	97	15	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5959	97	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	97	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	19	'	'	PART
ideas-5959	97	20	lives	life	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	97	22	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	97	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	97	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	97	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	97	28	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	97	29	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	98	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-5959	98	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5959	98	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	98	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	98	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	98	8	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	98	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	98	11	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-5959	98	12	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	98	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	98	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-5959	98	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	98	17	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	98	19	balance	balance	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	98	21	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	98	23	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	98	24	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	99	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	99	2	stated	state	VERB
ideas-5959	99	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	99	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	99	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	99	6	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	99	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	99	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	99	9	very	very	ADV
ideas-5959	99	10	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5959	99	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	99	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	99	13	'	'	PART
ideas-5959	99	14	lives	life	NOUN
ideas-5959	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	99	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5959	99	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	99	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	99	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	99	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	99	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	100	1	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	100	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	100	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	100	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	100	7	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	100	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	100	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	100	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	100	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	100	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	100	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	100	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	100	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	100	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	100	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	100	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	100	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	100	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	100	23	2227	2227	NUM
ideas-5959	100	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	100	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	100	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	100	27	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	100	29	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-5959	100	30	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	100	31	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	101	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	101	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	101	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	101	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	101	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5959	101	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	101	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	101	9	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	101	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	101	12	balance	balance	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	101	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5959	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	101	16	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	101	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	18	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	101	19	equip	equip	VERB
ideas-5959	101	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	101	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	24	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5959	101	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	101	26	today	today	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	27	's	's	PART
ideas-5959	101	28	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	101	29	era	era	NOUN
ideas-5959	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	101	31	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	102	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	102	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	102	3	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-5959	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	102	5	saying	say	VERB
ideas-5959	102	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	102	7	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	102	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	102	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	102	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	102	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	102	12	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-5959	102	13	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5959	102	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	102	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	102	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	102	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	102	18	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5959	102	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	102	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	102	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	102	22	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-5959	102	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-5959	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	103	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	103	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	103	3	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5959	103	4	them	they	PRON
ideas-5959	103	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5959	103	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-5959	103	7	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-5959	103	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-5959	103	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	103	10	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	103	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	103	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	104	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	104	3	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	104	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	104	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-5959	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	104	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	104	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	104	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	104	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	104	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	104	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	104	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	104	14	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	104	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	104	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-5959	104	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5959	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	105	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	106	1	a	a	PRON
ideas-5959	106	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-5959	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	106	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	106	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	106	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	106	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	106	9	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	106	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	106	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	106	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	106	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	106	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	106	17	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5959	106	18	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5959	106	19	room	room	NOUN
ideas-5959	106	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	106	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	106	22	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	106	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	107	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	107	2	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-5959	107	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	107	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	107	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	107	6	our	our	PRON
ideas-5959	107	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	107	9	official	official	ADJ
ideas-5959	107	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	107	11	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-5959	107	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-5959	107	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	107	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-5959	107	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	107	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	107	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	107	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	107	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-5959	107	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	107	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	107	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	107	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5959	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	108	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	108	3	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	108	5	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	108	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	108	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	108	8	still	still	ADV
ideas-5959	108	9	respected	respect	VERB
ideas-5959	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	108	11	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5959	108	12	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5959	108	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	108	14	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5959	108	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	108	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	108	17	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	108	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	108	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	108	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	2	b	b	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	3	added	add	VERB
ideas-5959	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	109	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	109	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	109	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	109	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	109	10	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	109	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	109	13	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	109	14	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ideas-5959	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	109	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	109	18	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-5959	109	19	found	find	VERB
ideas-5959	109	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	109	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	109	26	our	our	PRON
ideas-5959	109	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	30	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	109	31	required	require	VERB
ideas-5959	109	32	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	109	33	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5959	109	34	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	109	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	109	36	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	38	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-5959	109	39	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	109	40	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	109	42	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	109	43	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	109	44	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	109	46	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	109	47	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	48	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	109	49	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	109	50	rare	rare	ADJ
ideas-5959	109	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	109	52	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	110	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	110	2	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	110	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	110	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	110	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5959	110	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	110	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	110	9	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	110	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	110	11	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	110	12	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-5959	110	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	110	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	110	15	support	support	VERB
ideas-5959	110	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	110	17	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	110	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	111	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	111	3	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5959	111	4	integrates	integrate	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	5	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	111	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	111	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	111	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	111	11	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-5959	111	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	111	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	111	14	i	i	PRON
ideas-5959	111	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	111	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	111	17	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	111	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	111	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	111	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	111	23	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-5959	111	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5959	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	112	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5959	112	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	112	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	112	4	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	112	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	112	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5959	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	112	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-5959	112	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	112	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	112	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	112	12	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ideas-5959	112	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	112	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	112	15	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	112	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	112	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	113	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	113	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	113	3	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	113	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	113	5	helps	help	VERB
ideas-5959	113	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	113	7	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-5959	113	8	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5959	113	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-5959	113	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	113	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5959	113	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	113	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	113	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	113	15	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-5959	113	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	113	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	113	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	113	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	113	20	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	113	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	114	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	114	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	114	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5959	114	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	114	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	7	a	a	PRON
ideas-5959	114	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-5959	114	9	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	114	10	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-5959	114	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-5959	114	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5959	114	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	114	15	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ideas-5959	114	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	114	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	114	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	114	20	i	i	PRON
ideas-5959	114	21	have	have	AUX
ideas-5959	114	22	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	114	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-5959	114	24	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	114	26	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	27	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	114	28	combine	combine	VERB
ideas-5959	114	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	114	31	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	114	33	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	114	34	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	114	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	114	36	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	114	37	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-5959	114	38	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	114	40	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-5959	114	41	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	114	42	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-5959	114	43	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5959	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	114	45	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	115	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	115	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	115	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	115	5	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	115	7	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	115	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	115	9	play	play	VERB
ideas-5959	115	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	115	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-5959	115	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	115	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	115	14	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-5959	115	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	115	16	hindering	hinder	VERB
ideas-5959	115	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	115	18	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	115	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	115	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	115	21	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	115	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	116	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	116	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	116	3	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-5959	116	4	out	out	ADP
ideas-5959	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	116	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	116	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	116	8	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	116	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	116	10	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	116	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	116	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	116	13	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	116	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5959	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	116	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	116	17	allocated	allocate	VERB
ideas-5959	116	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	116	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	116	20	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	116	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	116	22	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5959	116	23	very	very	ADV
ideas-5959	116	24	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5959	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	117	2	said	say	VERB
ideas-5959	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	117	6	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	117	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	117	9	pose	pose	VERB
ideas-5959	117	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	117	12	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	117	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	117	14	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	15	language	language	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	16	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	17	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	19	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	21	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	23	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	24	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	25	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	27	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	28	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	117	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	117	30	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	117	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	32	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	34	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	35	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	117	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	117	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	117	39	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	117	40	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	117	41	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	42	2228	2228	NUM
ideas-5959	117	43	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5959	117	44	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	117	45	allocated	allocate	VERB
ideas-5959	117	46	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	47	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	117	48	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	117	49	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	50	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	117	51	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-5959	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	117	53	given	give	VERB
ideas-5959	117	54	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	117	55	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5959	117	56	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	57	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	117	58	core	core	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	59	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-5959	117	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	118	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	118	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	118	4	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	118	5	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	118	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	9	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	118	10	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	118	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	118	12	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	118	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	118	15	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	118	17	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	118	18	there	there	PRON
ideas-5959	118	19	is	be	VERB
ideas-5959	118	20	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	118	22	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	118	23	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	118	25	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	118	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	119	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	119	3	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-5959	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	119	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	119	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	7	adopts	adopt	VERB
ideas-5959	119	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	119	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-5959	119	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-5959	119	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	119	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	119	14	we	we	PRON
ideas-5959	119	15	have	have	VERB
ideas-5959	119	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	119	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	119	19	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	119	20	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ideas-5959	119	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	119	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	119	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	119	25	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	119	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	27	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	119	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	119	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	119	32	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-5959	119	33	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	119	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	119	35	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5959	119	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	119	37	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-5959	119	38	preserved	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	119	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	119	40	used	use	VERB
ideas-5959	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	119	42	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	120	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	120	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	120	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	120	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-5959	120	5	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	120	6	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5959	120	7	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-5959	120	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	120	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	120	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	120	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	120	13	permissiveness	permissiveness	NOUN
ideas-5959	120	14	creates	create	VERB
ideas-5959	120	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	120	16	space	space	NOUN
ideas-5959	120	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	120	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	120	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	121	1	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	121	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	121	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-5959	121	4	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5959	121	5	hopes	hope	NOUN
ideas-5959	121	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	121	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	121	8	future	future	NOUN
ideas-5959	121	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	121	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	121	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	121	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	122	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	122	2	a	a	PRON
ideas-5959	122	3	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-5959	122	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	122	5	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	122	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-5959	122	7	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-5959	122	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	122	9	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-5959	122	10	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	122	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	122	12	love	love	VERB
ideas-5959	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	122	14	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5959	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	122	17	use	use	VERB
ideas-5959	122	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	122	19	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	122	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	122	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	122	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	122	23	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-5959	122	24	lives	life	NOUN
ideas-5959	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	123	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	123	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	123	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	123	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5959	123	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	123	6	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-5959	123	7	alive	alive	ADJ
ideas-5959	123	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	123	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	123	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	123	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	123	13	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5959	123	14	passed	pass	VERB
ideas-5959	123	15	down	down	ADP
ideas-5959	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	123	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	123	19	source	source	NOUN
ideas-5959	123	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	123	21	pride	pride	NOUN
ideas-5959	123	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	123	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	123	24	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5959	123	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	123	26	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	123	28	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	124	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	124	3	added	add	VERB
ideas-5959	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	5	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	6	i	i	PRON
ideas-5959	124	7	hope	hope	VERB
ideas-5959	124	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	124	9	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-5959	124	10	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	124	11	appreciates	appreciate	VERB
ideas-5959	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	13	loves	love	VERB
ideas-5959	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	124	18	preserves	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	124	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	124	20	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	124	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	124	24	does	do	AUX
ideas-5959	124	25	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	124	26	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5959	124	27	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ
ideas-5959	124	28	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	124	29	use	use	VERB
ideas-5959	124	30	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	124	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	124	32	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-5959	124	33	life	life	NOUN
ideas-5959	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	124	35	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	125	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	125	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-5959	125	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	125	5	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	125	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	125	8	government	government	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	125	10	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	125	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	125	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	125	14	government	government	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	125	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	125	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	125	18	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	125	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	125	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	125	22	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	125	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	125	25	allocate	allocate	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	26	funding	funding	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	125	28	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5959	125	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	30	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	125	33	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-5959	125	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	125	35	festivals	festival	NOUN
ideas-5959	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	126	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	126	3	create	create	VERB
ideas-5959	126	4	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	126	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	126	7	supports	support	VERB
ideas-5959	126	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	126	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	126	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	126	12	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	126	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	126	15	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-5959	126	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	126	18	competitions	competition	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	126	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	126	23	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	126	24	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	126	26	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	127	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	2	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	127	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5959	127	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	127	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	127	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	127	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-5959	127	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	127	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	127	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	127	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	127	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	127	16	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	127	17	restricting	restrict	VERB
ideas-5959	127	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	127	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	127	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	127	22	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	127	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	127	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	127	27	work	work	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	28	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	127	30	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	127	31	will	will	AUX
ideas-5959	127	32	help	help	VERB
ideas-5959	127	33	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	127	34	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	127	36	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-5959	128	1	before	before	ADP
ideas-5959	128	2	presenting	present	VERB
ideas-5959	128	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	128	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-5959	128	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5959	128	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	128	7	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5959	128	8	format	format	NOUN
ideas-5959	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	128	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	128	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	128	12	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5959	128	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	128	14	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ideas-5959	128	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	128	16	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5959	128	17	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-5959	128	18	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-5959	128	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	128	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	128	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	129	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	129	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	3	below	below	ADV
ideas-5959	129	4	organizes	organize	VERB
ideas-5959	129	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5959	129	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	129	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	129	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-5959	129	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	129	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	129	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	18	faced	face	VERB
ideas-5959	129	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	129	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	129	21	two	two	NUM
ideas-5959	129	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-5959	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	130	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	130	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	130	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	5	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	130	6	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	130	8	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ideas-5959	130	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	130	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	130	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	130	13	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	130	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	130	15	clearer	clear	ADJ
ideas-5959	130	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	130	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	130	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	20	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-5959	130	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	130	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	130	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	130	25	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	130	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	130	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	130	29	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	131	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	131	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	131	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	131	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	131	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	131	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	131	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	131	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	131	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	131	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	131	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	27	2229	2229	NUM
ideas-5959	131	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-5959	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	31	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	131	33	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	34	theme	theme	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	36	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	131	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	38	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	41	b	b	PROPN
ideas-5959	131	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	43	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	45	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	46	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	47	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-5959	131	48	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	131	49	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	50	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	131	51	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	52	/	/	SYM
ideas-5959	131	53	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	54	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	55	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	56	available	available	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	57	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	58	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	59	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	60	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	131	61	folklore	folklore	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	62	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	63	based	base	VERB
ideas-5959	131	64	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	65	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	131	67	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	131	68	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	69	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	70	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	71	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	72	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	73	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	131	74	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	75	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	76	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	131	77	unstructu	unstructu	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	78	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	79	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	80	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	81	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	82	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-5959	131	83	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	84	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	85	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	86	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5959	131	87	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	131	88	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	89	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	131	90	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	91	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	131	92	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	93	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	131	94	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	131	95	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	96	view	view	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	97	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	131	98	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	131	99	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	100	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	131	101	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	102	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	131	103	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	131	104	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	131	105	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	131	106	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	107	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	131	108	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	109	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	110	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	131	111	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-5959	131	112	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	113	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	131	114	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-5959	131	115	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	116	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	131	117	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	118	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	131	119	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	120	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5959	131	121	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	132	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	132	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	132	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	132	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-5959	132	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	132	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-5959	132	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	132	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	132	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	132	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	132	16	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	132	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	18	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	132	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	132	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	132	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	133	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	133	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	133	4	framed	frame	VERB
ideas-5959	133	5	around	around	ADP
ideas-5959	133	6	three	three	NUM
ideas-5959	133	7	key	key	ADJ
ideas-5959	133	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	133	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	133	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	13	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	133	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	16	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	133	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	133	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	133	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	133	22	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	133	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	133	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	27	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	134	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	134	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	134	6	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	134	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	8	faces	face	VERB
ideas-5959	134	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5959	134	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	134	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	134	13	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	134	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-5959	134	16	due	due	ADP
ideas-5959	134	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	134	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	134	19	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	134	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	134	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	134	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	134	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	134	26	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	135	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5959	135	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5959	135	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	135	4	fishman	fishman	PROPN
ideas-5959	135	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	135	7	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5959	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	135	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	135	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	135	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	135	15	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-5959	135	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5959	135	17	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	18	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	135	20	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	135	21	displaced	displace	VERB
ideas-5959	135	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	135	23	favor	favor	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	135	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	135	26	ones	one	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	27	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-5959	135	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	135	29	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	30	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ideas-5959	135	31	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	135	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	135	33	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	135	34	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	136	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	136	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	136	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	136	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	136	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	136	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	136	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	136	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	136	12	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-5959	136	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-5959	136	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	136	16	space	space	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	136	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	136	19	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	136	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	136	22	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	136	23	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	136	25	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-5959	136	26	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	136	27	excluded	exclude	VERB
ideas-5959	136	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	136	29	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	136	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5959	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	137	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	137	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ideas-5959	137	3	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ideas-5959	137	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	137	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	137	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	137	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	137	8	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-5959	137	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	137	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	137	11	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5959	137	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	137	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	137	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	137	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-5959	137	16	way	way	NOUN
ideas-5959	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	137	18	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-5959	137	19	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	137	20	decline	decline	NOUN
ideas-5959	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	138	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5959	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	138	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	138	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5959	138	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	138	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-5959	138	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5959	138	8	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-5959	138	9	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	138	10	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	139	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	139	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	6	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	139	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	9	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	10	exposes	expose	VERB
ideas-5959	139	11	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	12	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	139	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	139	18	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	139	19	overshadow	overshadow	VERB
ideas-5959	139	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	139	21	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	23	cladis	cladi	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	25	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	139	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	27	siregar	siregar	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	139	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	31	welply	welply	NOUN
ideas-5959	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	33	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	140	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	4	many	many	ADJ
ideas-5959	140	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	140	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-5959	140	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-5959	140	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	140	10	malay	malay	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	140	12	popular	popular	ADJ
ideas-5959	140	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-5959	140	15	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	16	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	18	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	20	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	22	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	23	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	24	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	26	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	27	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	140	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	140	29	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	140	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	31	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	33	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	34	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	140	35	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	140	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	140	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	140	39	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	40	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	41	2230	2230	NUM
ideas-5959	140	42	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	140	43	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	140	45	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	140	46	further	far	ADV
ideas-5959	140	47	erodes	erode	VERB
ideas-5959	140	48	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	140	49	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	50	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	140	51	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	140	52	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	140	53	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	140	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	141	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5959	141	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	141	5	cladis	cladi	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	141	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	141	8	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	141	10	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	141	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	141	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	15	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	141	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-5959	141	18	forces	force	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	141	20	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-5959	141	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	22	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	23	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	141	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	141	25	youth	youth	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	141	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5959	141	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	141	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-5959	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	141	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	141	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5959	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	142	1	another	another	DET
ideas-5959	142	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5959	142	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	142	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	142	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	142	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	142	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	142	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	13	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	142	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	142	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	143	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	143	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	143	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5959	143	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-5959	143	5	informally	informally	ADV
ideas-5959	143	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-5959	143	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	143	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	143	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	143	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	143	11	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	143	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	143	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	143	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	143	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-5959	143	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	143	18	counteract	counteract	VERB
ideas-5959	143	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	143	20	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ideas-5959	143	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	143	22	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	143	24	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	143	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-5959	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	144	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	144	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	8	under	under	ADP
ideas-5959	144	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	144	10	muatan	muatan	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	11	lokal	lokal	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-5959	144	14	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	144	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	20	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5959	144	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	23	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	144	24	takes	take	VERB
ideas-5959	144	25	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	144	26	backseat	backseat	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	144	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	144	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5959	144	31	priorities	priority	NOUN
ideas-5959	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	33	anso	anso	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	34	ros	ros	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	35	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	36	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	39	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	144	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	41	bai	bai	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	144	43	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	45	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	144	46	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	47	budiono	budiono	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	48	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	144	49	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	144	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	51	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	144	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	144	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	145	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	145	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	145	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
ideas-5959	145	4	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-5959	145	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	145	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	145	7	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-5959	145	8	weakening	weakening	NOUN
ideas-5959	145	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	145	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	145	11	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
ideas-5959	145	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ideas-5959	145	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	145	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	145	15	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	145	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5959	146	2	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-5959	146	3	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	4	become	become	VERB
ideas-5959	146	5	less	less	ADV
ideas-5959	146	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-5959	146	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	146	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	146	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5959	146	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	146	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	146	14	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-5959	146	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	146	18	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	146	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	146	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	146	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	146	24	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	25	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ideas-5959	146	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	27	lagunas	laguna	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	29	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	146	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	31	rohmadi	rohmadi	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	32	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	146	33	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	146	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	36	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	146	37	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	38	rohmah	rohmah	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	146	40	widya	widya	PROPN
ideas-5959	146	41	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-5959	146	42	wijayanti	wijayanti	NOUN
ideas-5959	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	44	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	146	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	147	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-5959	147	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-5959	147	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-5959	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	147	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	147	6	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	147	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	147	8	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-5959	147	9	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-5959	147	10	less	less	ADV
ideas-5959	147	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5959	147	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	147	13	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5959	147	14	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	147	16	further	far	ADV
ideas-5959	147	17	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ideas-5959	147	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	147	19	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	148	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	2	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	148	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	148	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5959	148	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	148	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	148	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	148	11	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	148	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-5959	148	14	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5959	148	15	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-5959	148	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	148	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	148	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	148	20	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	148	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	148	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	148	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	149	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-5959	149	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-5959	149	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	149	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	149	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	149	8	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	149	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	149	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	149	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	149	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-5959	149	15	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5959	149	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	149	17	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	149	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	149	20	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	149	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	149	22	continua	continuum	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	149	24	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	150	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	150	3	leverages	leverage	VERB
ideas-5959	150	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	150	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	6	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-5959	150	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5959	150	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	150	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	150	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	150	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	150	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	150	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5959	150	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	150	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	150	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	150	17	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5959	150	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-5959	150	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	150	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	22	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	27	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	150	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	29	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	34	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	150	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	151	2	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	151	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ideas-5959	151	4	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	151	6	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	9	help	help	VERB
ideas-5959	151	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	11	build	build	VERB
ideas-5959	151	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	151	13	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	151	15	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-5959	151	16	both	both	DET
ideas-5959	151	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-5959	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	151	21	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	151	22	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	151	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	151	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	151	27	pride	pride	NOUN
ideas-5959	151	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	29	budiono	budiono	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	151	31	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	33	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	151	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	35	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	40	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	151	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	42	zainuddin	zainuddin	VERB
ideas-5959	151	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	151	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	152	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	152	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	152	3	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	152	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	152	5	aids	aid	VERB
ideas-5959	152	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	152	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	152	8	grasping	grasp	VERB
ideas-5959	152	9	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5959	152	10	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	152	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	152	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	152	13	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-5959	152	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	152	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	152	16	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-5959	152	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-5959	152	18	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	152	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	152	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5959	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	153	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	153	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	153	4	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	153	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	153	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	153	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	11	validate	validate	VERB
ideas-5959	153	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	153	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-5959	153	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	153	18	view	view	VERB
ideas-5959	153	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-5959	153	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	153	21	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	153	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-5959	153	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	153	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	153	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	28	lestari	lestari	X
ideas-5959	153	29	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	153	30	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	153	31	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	33	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	153	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	35	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	153	37	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-5959	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	39	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	153	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	41	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	43	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	153	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	154	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ideas-5959	154	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-5959	154	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	154	5	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	154	7	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	154	8	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	154	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-5959	154	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5959	154	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	154	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	154	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	154	14	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-5959	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	16	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-5959	154	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-5959	154	18	compete	compete	VERB
ideas-5959	154	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	154	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	154	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	154	24	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	154	25	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	154	26	like	like	ADP
ideas-5959	154	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	29	azis	azis	NOUN
ideas-5959	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	31	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	154	32	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	33	sah	sah	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	154	35	li	li	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	37	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	154	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	39	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	41	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	154	42	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	43	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	44	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	45	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	46	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	48	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	154	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	154	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	155	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	155	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	155	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	155	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	155	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	155	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	155	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	155	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	155	10	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-5959	155	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	155	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5959	155	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	156	3	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	5	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-5959	156	6	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-5959	156	8	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5959	156	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	156	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	156	15	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	156	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	19	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	21	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	156	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	156	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	156	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	156	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	156	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	156	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	156	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	156	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	156	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	156	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	156	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	156	37	2231	2231	NUM
ideas-5959	156	38	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5959	156	39	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	156	41	would	would	AUX
ideas-5959	156	42	equip	equip	VERB
ideas-5959	156	43	them	they	PRON
ideas-5959	156	44	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	156	45	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-5959	156	46	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	156	47	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	156	48	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5959	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	157	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	157	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	157	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	157	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	6	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	7	further	far	ADV
ideas-5959	157	8	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-5959	157	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	157	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	157	12	create	create	VERB
ideas-5959	157	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-5959	157	14	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-5959	157	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	157	17	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	157	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	157	20	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5959	157	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-5959	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	158	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5959	158	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	158	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5959	158	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	158	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-5959	158	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5959	158	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	158	9	support	support	VERB
ideas-5959	158	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	158	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	158	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	158	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	158	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	158	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	158	16	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	158	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	158	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	158	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	158	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	158	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	22	beaudrie	beaudrie	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	158	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	29	da	da	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	30	silva	silva	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	35	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	158	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	37	kalinowski	kalinowski	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	38	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	158	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	42	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	158	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	158	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	159	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5959	159	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	159	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-5959	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	159	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	159	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-5959	159	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	159	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	159	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	159	10	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	159	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	159	12	luwu	luwu	NOUN
ideas-5959	159	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	159	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	159	15	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-5959	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	160	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	160	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	160	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	160	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-5959	160	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-5959	160	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-5959	160	7	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-5959	160	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	160	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5959	160	10	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	160	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	160	12	help	help	VERB
ideas-5959	160	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-5959	160	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	160	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	160	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	160	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	160	18	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-5959	160	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	160	20	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5959	160	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	160	22	belonging	belong	VERB
ideas-5959	160	23	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	160	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	161	4	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	161	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	161	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-5959	161	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	161	9	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-5959	161	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-5959	161	13	must	must	AUX
ideas-5959	161	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-5959	161	15	complemented	complement	VERB
ideas-5959	161	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	161	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	161	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	161	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	161	21	form	form	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	161	23	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	24	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	26	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	161	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	161	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	161	33	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	161	34	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	35	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	161	36	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	161	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	161	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	39	bai	bai	PROPN
ideas-5959	161	40	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	161	41	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ideas-5959	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	43	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	161	44	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	45	galloway	galloway	PROPN
ideas-5959	161	46	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	161	47	numajiri	numajiri	PROPN
ideas-5959	161	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	49	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	161	50	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	51	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-5959	161	52	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	161	53	fang	fang	PROPN
ideas-5959	161	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	55	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	161	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	161	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	162	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	162	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	162	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	162	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	162	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	12	emerges	emerge	VERB
ideas-5959	162	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	162	14	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	162	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5959	162	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	162	18	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-5959	162	19	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	162	20	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	163	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	163	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	163	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	163	4	national	national	PROPN
ideas-5959	163	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	163	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	163	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	163	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	163	9	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	163	10	content	content	NOUN
ideas-5959	163	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	163	12	muatan	muatan	PROPN
ideas-5959	163	13	lokal	lokal	PROPN
ideas-5959	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	163	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	163	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	163	17	varies	vary	VERB
ideas-5959	163	18	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-5959	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	163	20	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	163	21	lacks	lack	VERB
ideas-5959	163	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-5959	163	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	163	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-5959	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	164	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5959	164	2	creates	create	VERB
ideas-5959	164	3	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	164	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-5959	164	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	7	intentions	intention	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	164	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5959	164	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	164	12	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-5959	164	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	164	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	164	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	164	17	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	164	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	164	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-5959	164	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	165	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	165	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-5959	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	165	5	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	165	7	permissive	permissive	ADJ
ideas-5959	165	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	9	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5959	165	10	those	those	PRON
ideas-5959	165	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	165	12	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-5959	165	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	165	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	165	16	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	165	17	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	18	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-5959	165	19	create	create	VERB
ideas-5959	165	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-5959	165	21	spaces	space	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	22	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5959	165	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	165	24	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	165	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	165	26	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	165	27	thrive	thrive	VERB
ideas-5959	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	166	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	166	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	166	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	166	5	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-5959	166	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	166	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-5959	166	8	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5959	166	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	166	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-5959	166	11	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	167	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	167	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-5959	167	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	167	5	localized	localized	ADJ
ideas-5959	167	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	167	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ideas-5959	167	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	167	9	formally	formally	ADV
ideas-5959	167	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5959	167	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	167	12	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	167	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	167	15	along	along	ADP
ideas-5959	167	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	167	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	167	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	167	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	167	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	167	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	167	22	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	167	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-5959	167	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5959	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	168	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5959	168	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-5959	168	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	168	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-5959	168	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	168	6	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	168	7	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	168	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	168	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	169	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	169	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	169	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	169	6	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	169	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	169	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	169	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	169	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-5959	169	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	169	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-5959	169	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	169	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-5959	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	169	16	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ideas-5959	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	170	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-5959	170	2	between	between	ADP
ideas-5959	170	3	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	170	5	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	170	6	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-5959	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	170	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	170	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
ideas-5959	170	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	170	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	170	13	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-5959	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	171	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	171	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	171	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	171	5	festivals	festival	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	171	7	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	171	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	9	competitions	competition	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	171	12	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	171	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-5959	171	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-5959	171	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-5959	171	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	171	20	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	171	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	22	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	171	23	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	171	25	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-5959	171	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	171	28	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5959	171	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5959	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	172	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	172	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-5959	172	4	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	172	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	172	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-5959	172	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	172	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-5959	172	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	172	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	172	11	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	172	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	172	13	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5959	172	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	172	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	172	16	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	172	17	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	172	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	172	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	172	21	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-5959	172	22	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	172	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	24	budiono	budiono	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	172	26	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	172	29	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	30	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	172	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	37	surahim	surahim	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	172	39	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	172	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	172	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	173	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	173	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-5959	173	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	173	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5959	173	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	173	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	173	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	173	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	173	13	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	173	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	15	within	within	ADP
ideas-5959	173	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	173	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	173	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-5959	173	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	173	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	173	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	173	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	173	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	174	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-5959	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5959	174	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	174	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	174	7	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	8	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	9	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	11	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	13	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	15	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	16	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	17	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	19	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	20	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	174	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	174	22	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	174	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	26	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	174	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	174	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	174	31	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	174	32	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	174	33	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	34	2232	2232	NUM
ideas-5959	174	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	36	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-5959	174	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	174	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	174	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	174	40	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	174	42	part	part	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	174	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	46	identity	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	174	48	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	174	49	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	50	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	174	51	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-5959	174	52	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	174	53	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5959	174	54	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-5959	174	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	175	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-5959	175	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-5959	175	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	175	4	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	175	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ideas-5959	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	175	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	175	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	175	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	175	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	175	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5959	175	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	175	15	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	175	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	175	19	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-5959	175	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	175	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	175	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-5959	175	25	exposes	expose	VERB
ideas-5959	175	26	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-5959	175	27	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	175	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-5959	175	30	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	176	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-5959	176	2	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	176	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	176	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-5959	176	7	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5959	176	8	commendable	commendable	ADJ
ideas-5959	176	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	176	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	176	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	176	13	luwu	luwu	ADJ
ideas-5959	176	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	176	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-5959	176	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-5959	176	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	176	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	176	21	luwu	luwu	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	176	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	176	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5959	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	177	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5959	177	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	3	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	177	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-5959	177	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-5959	177	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	7	’	’	PART
ideas-5959	177	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	177	10	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5959	177	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	177	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5959	177	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-5959	177	15	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	177	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	177	17	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	177	19	pride	pride	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	177	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	177	22	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	177	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	178	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-5959	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	178	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	178	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-5959	178	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	178	6	these	these	DET
ideas-5959	178	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	178	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-5959	178	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-5959	178	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
ideas-5959	178	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5959	178	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	178	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5959	178	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	178	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	178	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5959	178	18	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	178	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ideas-5959	178	22	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	179	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	179	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	179	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	179	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-5959	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	179	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	179	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-5959	179	8	emerges	emerge	VERB
ideas-5959	179	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	179	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	179	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5959	179	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-5959	179	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	179	14	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-5959	179	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	179	16	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	180	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5959	180	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	180	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	180	4	muatan	muatan	PROPN
ideas-5959	180	5	lokal	lokal	PROPN
ideas-5959	180	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	180	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-5959	180	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	180	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-5959	180	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	180	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	180	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	180	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	180	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-5959	180	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	180	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-5959	180	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	180	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-5959	180	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	180	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5959	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	181	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	181	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-5959	181	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-5959	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	181	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-5959	181	6	is	be	VERB
ideas-5959	181	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	181	8	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	181	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-5959	181	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-5959	181	13	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	181	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	181	16	governments	government	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	181	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	181	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	21	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	181	22	create	create	VERB
ideas-5959	181	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-5959	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	181	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-5959	181	26	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	181	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	29	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	182	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-5959	182	2	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
ideas-5959	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	182	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	182	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	182	7	alkaabi	alkaabi	NOUN
ideas-5959	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	182	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5959	182	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	182	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	183	1	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	183	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	183	5	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-5959	183	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	183	9	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	183	12	abu	abu	PROPN
ideas-5959	183	13	dhabi	dhabi	PROPN
ideas-5959	183	14	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	183	16	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-5959	183	17	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	183	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	184	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-5959	184	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5959	184	3	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	184	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-5959	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	184	8	2194734	2194734	NUM
ideas-5959	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	185	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5959	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	185	3	issa	issa	PROPN
ideas-5959	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	185	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5959	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	185	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	185	8	mirhosseini	mirhosseini	PROPN
ideas-5959	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	185	10	s.-a	s.-a	NOUN
ideas-5959	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	186	2	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	187	1	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ideas-5959	187	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	187	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	187	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	187	5	today	today	NOUN
ideas-5959	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	188	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-5959	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	189	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429485879	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429485879	PROPN
ideas-5959	189	2	alshamsi	alshamsi	NOUN
ideas-5959	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	189	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	189	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	189	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	189	8	alsheikh	alsheikh	ADJ
ideas-5959	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	189	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5959	189	11	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-5959	189	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	189	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	189	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	190	1	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	190	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	190	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	190	6	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	190	8	emiratis	emiratis	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	190	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-5959	190	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	190	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	190	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	190	16	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-5959	190	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	190	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	1	3l	3l	NUM
ideas-5959	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5959	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	9	26(3	26(3	NUM
ideas-5959	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	191	12	66–80	66–80	NUM
ideas-5959	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	192	1	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2020-2603-06	https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2020-2603-06	PROPN
ideas-5959	192	2	andriyanti	andriyanti	PROPN
ideas-5959	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	192	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	192	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	193	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	193	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	193	3	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	193	4	javanese	javanese	ADJ
ideas-5959	193	5	youth	youth	NOUN
ideas-5959	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	193	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-5959	193	8	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-5959	193	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	193	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	193	12	national	national	ADJ
ideas-5959	193	13	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	194	1	gema	gema	VERB
ideas-5959	194	2	online	online	PROPN
ideas-5959	194	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	194	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	194	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	194	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	194	8	19(3	19(3	NUM
ideas-5959	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	194	11	109–125	109–125	NUM
ideas-5959	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	1	https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2019-1903-07	https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2019-1903-07	NOUN
ideas-5959	195	2	ansó	ansó	PROPN
ideas-5959	195	3	ros	ros	PROPN
ideas-5959	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5959	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	7	maijala	maijala	PROPN
ideas-5959	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	195	12	valkamo	valkamo	PROPN
ideas-5959	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	14	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5959	195	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	195	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	196	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	196	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-5959	196	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	196	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	196	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	196	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	196	7	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	196	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	196	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	196	10	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-5959	196	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	196	12	finland	finland	PROPN
ideas-5959	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	197	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	197	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	197	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	197	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	197	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	8	45(2	45(2	NOUN
ideas-5959	197	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	11	522	522	NUM
ideas-5959	197	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	197	13	535	535	NUM
ideas-5959	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	15	azis	azi	NOUN
ideas-5959	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	197	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	198	1	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ideas-5959	198	2	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	198	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	198	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	198	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	198	6	buginese	buginese	NOUN
ideas-5959	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	198	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-5959	198	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	198	10	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-5959	198	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5959	198	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	198	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	198	14	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
ideas-5959	198	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	198	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-5959	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	198	18	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	198	19	bissu	bissu	PROPN
ideas-5959	198	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ideas-5959	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	199	1	european	european	PROPN
ideas-5959	199	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	199	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	199	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ideas-5959	199	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	199	6	religion	religion	NOUN
ideas-5959	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	199	8	15(3	15(3	NUM
ideas-5959	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	199	11	1689–1699	1689–1699	NUM
ideas-5959	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	200	1	https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/rce/article/download/1659/1508%0aht	https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/rce/article/download/1659/1508%0aht	NOUN
ideas-5959	200	2	tp://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/1348%5cnh	tp://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/qre/article/view/1348%5cnh	PART
ideas-5959	201	1	ttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500799708666915%5cnh	ttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500799708666915%5cnh	NOUN
ideas-5959	201	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	201	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	201	6	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	201	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	201	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	201	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	201	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	201	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	201	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	201	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	201	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	201	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	201	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	201	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	201	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	201	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	201	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	28	2233	2233	NUM
ideas-5959	201	29	ttps://mckinseyonsociety.com/downloads/reports/educa	ttps://mckinseyonsociety.com/downloads/reports/educa	NOUN
ideas-5959	201	30	bai	bai	PROPN
ideas-5959	201	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	32	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5959	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	201	35	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ideas-5959	201	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	37	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5959	201	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	39	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	201	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	202	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5959	202	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ideas-5959	202	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	202	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-5959	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	202	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	202	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-5959	202	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-5959	202	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	203	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-5959	203	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	203	4	73(2	73(2	NUM
ideas-5959	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	203	7	134–143	134–143	NUM
ideas-5959	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy040	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccy040	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	2	balazs	balazs	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	3	huszka	huszka	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	204	5	alexander	alexander	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	6	stark	stark	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	204	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	204	9	indah	indah	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	10	aini	aini	PROPN
ideas-5959	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	205	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	206	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	206	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-5959	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	206	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5959	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	206	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5959	206	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	206	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
ideas-5959	206	9	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-5959	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	206	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-5959	206	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	206	13	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5959	206	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	206	15	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5959	206	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	206	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	207	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	207	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	207	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	207	4	arts	art	NOUN
ideas-5959	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	207	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5959	207	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	207	9	7(6	7(6	NUM
ideas-5959	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	207	12	147–160	147–160	NUM
ideas-5959	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	1	beaudrie	beaudrie	PROPN
ideas-5959	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	5	amezcua	amezcua	PROPN
ideas-5959	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5959	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	208	10	loza	loza	PROPN
ideas-5959	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	208	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	208	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	209	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5959	209	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	209	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	209	6	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	209	10	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	209	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	209	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	209	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	209	18	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ideas-5959	209	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5959	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	210	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	210	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	210	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	210	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	210	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
ideas-5959	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	210	9	61–81	61–81	NUM
ideas-5959	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19313152.2020.1753931	https://doi.org/10.1080/19313152.2020.1753931	ADJ
ideas-5959	211	2	budiono	budiono	PROPN
ideas-5959	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	211	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	211	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	211	7	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	211	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5959	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	211	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	212	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5959	212	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	212	3	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	212	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	212	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	212	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	212	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	212	8	limola	limola	PROPN
ideas-5959	212	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	212	10	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
ideas-5959	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	213	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	213	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	213	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5959	213	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	213	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	213	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	213	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-5959	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	213	11	20–30	20–30	NUM
ideas-5959	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	214	1	https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v8i1.20-30	https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v8i1.20-30	PROPN
ideas-5959	214	2	cladis	cladis	PROPN
ideas-5959	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	214	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	214	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	214	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	215	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	215	2	shifting	shift	VERB
ideas-5959	215	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	215	5	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	215	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	215	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	215	9	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ideas-5959	215	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	215	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	215	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	215	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	16	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	215	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	215	20	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-5959	215	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	215	23	political	political	ADJ
ideas-5959	215	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	215	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5959	215	28	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	215	30	human	human	ADJ
ideas-5959	215	31	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-5959	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	1	elearning	elearning	NOUN
ideas-5959	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	216	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-5959	216	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	6	17(5	17(5	NUM
ideas-5959	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	9	341	341	NUM
ideas-5959	216	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	216	11	364	364	NUM
ideas-5959	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	13	da	da	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	14	silva	silva	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	18	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	216	23	amorim	amorim	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	25	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	26	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5959	216	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	28	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	216	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	217	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	217	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-5959	217	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	217	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-5959	217	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5959	217	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	217	7	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	217	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	217	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	217	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-5959	217	11	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5959	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	218	1	compare	compare	PROPN
ideas-5959	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	218	3	54(7	54(7	NOUN
ideas-5959	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	218	6	1210–1228	1210–1228	NUM
ideas-5959	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2023.2184200	https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2023.2184200	PROPN
ideas-5959	219	2	fishman	fishman	PROPN
ideas-5959	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	219	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5959	219	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	219	7	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-5959	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	220	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	220	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	220	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	220	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	220	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
ideas-5959	220	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	220	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	221	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-5959	221	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	221	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	221	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	8	466	466	NUM
ideas-5959	221	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	221	10	494	494	NUM
ideas-5959	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	12	fränkel	fränkel	PROPN
ideas-5959	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	16	sterken	sterken	VERB
ideas-5959	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	221	21	stinken	stinken	VERB
ideas-5959	221	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	23	rösner	rösner	NOUN
ideas-5959	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	25	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5959	221	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	221	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	222	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	222	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-5959	222	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	222	4	boosters	booster	NOUN
ideas-5959	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	222	6	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-5959	222	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	222	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	222	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	222	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-5959	222	11	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	222	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	223	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-5959	223	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	223	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	223	5	8(august	8(august	NUM
ideas-5959	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	223	8	1–15	1–15	NUM
ideas-5959	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	224	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1191619	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1191619	PROPN
ideas-5959	224	2	galloway	galloway	PROPN
ideas-5959	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	224	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5959	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	224	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	224	7	numajiri	numajiri	PROPN
ideas-5959	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	224	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-5959	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	224	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	225	1	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	225	2	englishes	english	NOUN
ideas-5959	225	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	225	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	225	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	225	6	bottomup	bottomup	NOUN
ideas-5959	225	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	225	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	226	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-5959	226	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
ideas-5959	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	226	4	54(1	54(1	NUM
ideas-5959	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	226	7	118–145	118–145	NUM
ideas-5959	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.547	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.547	PROPN
ideas-5959	227	2	gkonou	gkonou	NOUN
ideas-5959	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	227	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5959	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	227	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	227	7	miller	miller	PROPN
ideas-5959	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	227	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	227	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5959	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	227	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	228	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	228	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	228	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	228	8	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	228	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-5959	228	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ideas-5959	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	229	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
ideas-5959	229	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ideas-5959	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	229	4	55(1	55(1	NOUN
ideas-5959	229	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	229	7	134–155	134–155	NUM
ideas-5959	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.580	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.580	X
ideas-5959	230	2	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-5959	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	6	sahraini	sahraini	PROPN
ideas-5959	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	230	11	jufriadi	jufriadi	PROPN
ideas-5959	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5959	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	230	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	231	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-5959	231	2	cultures	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	231	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	231	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	231	6	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5959	231	7	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
ideas-5959	231	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	231	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	231	10	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	231	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	231	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5959	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	232	1	elsya	elsya	NOUN
ideas-5959	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	232	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	232	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	232	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	232	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	232	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	232	9	6(3	6(3	NUM
ideas-5959	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	232	12	244–264	244–264	NUM
ideas-5959	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	233	1	https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v6i3.21270	https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v6i3.21270	NOUN
ideas-5959	233	2	hignett	hignett	NOUN
ideas-5959	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	233	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	233	7	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
ideas-5959	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	233	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	233	11	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-5959	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	234	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-5959	234	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-5959	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	235	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	235	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-5959	235	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	235	4	human	human	ADJ
ideas-5959	235	5	work	work	NOUN
ideas-5959	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	235	7	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ideas-5959	235	8	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-5959	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1201/b18362-16	https://doi.org/10.1201/b18362-16	PROPN
ideas-5959	236	2	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
ideas-5959	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	236	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5959	236	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	236	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	236	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	237	1	researching	research	VERB
ideas-5959	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	237	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	237	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	237	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	237	8	continua	continuum	NOUN
ideas-5959	237	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	237	10	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
ideas-5959	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	238	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5959	238	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5959	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	238	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-5959	238	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	238	7	108	108	NUM
ideas-5959	238	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	238	9	133	133	NUM
ideas-5959	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	1	hutchison	hutchison	PROPN
ideas-5959	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5959	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	239	6	mcalister	mcalister	PROPN
ideas-5959	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	8	shields	shields	PROPN
ideas-5959	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5959	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-5959	240	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-5959	240	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	240	6	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	7	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	9	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	11	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	13	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	14	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	15	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	17	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	18	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	240	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	240	20	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	240	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	240	24	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	240	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	240	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	240	29	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	240	30	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	31	context	context	PROPN
ideas-5959	240	32	2234	2234	NUM
ideas-5959	240	33	application	application	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	240	35	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5959	240	36	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	37	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5959	240	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	241	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	241	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	241	4	10(5	10(5	NUM
ideas-5959	241	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	241	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-5959	241	8	–	–	SYM
ideas-5959	241	9	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	242	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10050124	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10050124	NOUN
ideas-5959	242	2	idaryani	idaryani	NOUN
ideas-5959	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	242	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5959	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	242	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	242	7	fidyati	fidyati	PROPN
ideas-5959	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	242	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5959	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	242	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	243	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	2	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	3	among	among	ADP
ideas-5959	243	4	acehnese	acehnese	ADJ
ideas-5959	243	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	243	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-5959	243	8	implication	implication	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	243	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	243	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	243	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	243	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ideas-5959	243	17	graded	grade	VERB
ideas-5959	243	18	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
ideas-5959	243	19	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-5959	243	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	243	22	egids	egids	PROPN
ideas-5959	243	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	244	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	244	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	244	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	244	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	244	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	244	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-5959	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	244	11	170	170	NUM
ideas-5959	244	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	244	13	182	182	NUM
ideas-5959	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	1	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-5959	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	245	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5959	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	6	sofendi	sofendi	PROPN
ideas-5959	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	245	9	mirizon	mirizon	PROPN
ideas-5959	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	246	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-5959	246	2	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	246	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	246	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5959	246	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5959	246	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5959	246	9	service	service	ADJ
ideas-5959	246	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	11	’	’	PART
ideas-5959	246	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	246	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	246	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	246	16	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	246	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	246	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	20	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-5959	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	247	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	247	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-5959	247	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	247	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	247	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	247	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	247	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	247	9	12(3	12(3	NUM
ideas-5959	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	247	12	1275–1288	1275–1288	NUM
ideas-5959	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	248	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/	https://doi.org/10.25134/	PROPN
ideas-5959	248	2	erjee.v12i3.10990	erjee.v12i3.10990	PROPN
ideas-5959	248	3	john	john	PROPN
ideas-5959	248	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5959	248	5	o’regan	o’regan	PROPN
ideas-5959	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	249	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	250	1	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	250	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	250	4	political	political	ADJ
ideas-5959	250	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ideas-5959	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	251	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-5959	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315749334	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315749334	PROPN
ideas-5959	252	2	kalinowski	kalinowski	PROPN
ideas-5959	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	6	gronostaj	gronostaj	NOUN
ideas-5959	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5959	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	252	11	vock	vock	PROPN
ideas-5959	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	15	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	253	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5959	253	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-5959	253	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	253	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	6	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	253	7	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-5959	253	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	9	’	’	PART
ideas-5959	253	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5959	253	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	13	across	across	ADP
ideas-5959	253	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	253	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	253	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	253	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-5959	253	19	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5959	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	254	1	aera	aera	PROPN
ideas-5959	254	2	open	open	PROPN
ideas-5959	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	254	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-5959	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	254	7	1–23	1–23	PROPN
ideas-5959	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419828691	https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419828691	PROPN
ideas-5959	255	2	kieran	kieran	PROPN
ideas-5959	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	255	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-5959	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	255	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-5959	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	255	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5959	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	255	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	256	1	connecting	connect	VERB
ideas-5959	256	2	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-5959	256	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5959	256	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	256	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5959	256	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-5959	256	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
ideas-5959	256	8	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-5959	256	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	257	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	257	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ideas-5959	257	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-5959	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	257	6	51(9	51(9	NOUN
ideas-5959	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	257	9	1202	1202	NUM
ideas-5959	257	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5959	257	11	1216	1216	NUM
ideas-5959	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124518785012	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124518785012	PROPN
ideas-5959	258	2	kirsch	kirsch	PROPN
ideas-5959	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	258	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5959	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	258	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	258	7	hornberger	hornberger	NOUN
ideas-5959	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	258	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5959	258	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	258	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	259	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-5959	259	2	lenses	lense	NOUN
ideas-5959	259	3	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	259	4	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5959	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	259	6	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-5959	259	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	259	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5959	259	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	259	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	259	11	early	early	ADJ
ideas-5959	259	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ideas-5959	259	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	260	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	260	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	260	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	260	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-5959	260	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	260	9	21	21	NUM
ideas-5959	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	261	1	lagunas	laguna	NOUN
ideas-5959	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	261	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5959	261	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-5959	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	261	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	262	1	nahuatl	nahuatl	PROPN
ideas-5959	262	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	262	3	coatepec	coatepec	PROPN
ideas-5959	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	262	5	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ideas-5959	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	262	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	262	9	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5959	262	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	262	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	262	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	262	14	continuance	continuance	NOUN
ideas-5959	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	263	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5959	263	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	263	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	6	65(1	65(1	NOUN
ideas-5959	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	9	67–86	67–86	NUM
ideas-5959	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09765-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09765-6	PROPN
ideas-5959	263	12	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-5959	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	263	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5959	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	17	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-5959	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	263	20	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-5959	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	263	23	hardy	hardy	ADJ
ideas-5959	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	25	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-5959	263	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	27	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	263	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	264	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	264	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	264	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	264	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	264	6	southeast	southeast	ADJ
ideas-5959	264	7	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-5959	264	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	264	9	reorienting	reorient	VERB
ideas-5959	264	10	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-5959	264	11	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	264	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	264	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	264	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	264	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-5959	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	265	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	265	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	265	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	265	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ideas-5959	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	265	9	1106–1124	1106–1124	NUM
ideas-5959	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2021.2002333	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2021.2002333	PROPN
ideas-5959	266	2	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-5959	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5959	266	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	7	rustan	rustan	ADJ
ideas-5959	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	266	12	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	266	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	266	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	266	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	267	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	267	2	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	267	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-5959	267	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	267	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	267	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	267	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	267	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	267	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	267	11	customized	customize	VERB
ideas-5959	267	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-5959	267	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	267	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ideas-5959	267	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	268	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	268	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-5959	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	268	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	268	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	268	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	268	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	268	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-5959	268	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	268	12	641–650	641–650	NUM
ideas-5959	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	268	14	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i2.9254	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i2.9254	PUNCT
ideas-5959	269	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ideas-5959	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	269	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5959	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	269	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	269	6	fang	fang	PROPN
ideas-5959	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	269	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5959	269	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	269	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	269	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	270	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ideas-5959	270	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	270	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	270	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	270	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	270	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5959	270	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-5959	270	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-5959	270	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ideas-5959	270	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	270	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	270	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5959	270	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	270	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	270	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	271	1	relc	relc	PROPN
ideas-5959	271	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	271	4	53(2	53(2	NUM
ideas-5959	271	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	271	7	391–399	391–399	NUM
ideas-5959	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220939222	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688220939222	PROPN
ideas-5959	272	2	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5959	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	272	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	272	7	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-5959	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	272	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5959	272	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5959	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	272	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	273	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5959	273	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	273	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5959	273	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	273	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5959	273	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5959	273	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5959	273	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	273	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	273	10	culture	culture	PROPN
ideas-5959	273	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	273	12	a	a	PRON
ideas-5959	273	13	needs	need	VERB
ideas-5959	273	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5959	273	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	274	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-5959	274	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	274	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5959	274	4	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	274	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	274	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-5959	274	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	274	11	839	839	NUM
ideas-5959	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	274	13	75–80	75–80	PROPN
ideas-5959	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-251-4_11	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-251-4_11	NUM
ideas-5959	275	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	275	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5959	275	6	12	12	NUM
ideas-5959	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5959	275	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	275	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-5959	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	275	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	275	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	275	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5959	275	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	275	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5959	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5959	275	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5959	275	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5959	275	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	275	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5959	275	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5959	275	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	28	2235	2235	NUM
ideas-5959	275	29	mauziyyah	mauziyyah	NOUN
ideas-5959	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	33	setyaningsih	setyaningsih	PROPN
ideas-5959	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	35	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	275	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	275	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	275	38	sumardi	sumardi	PROPN
ideas-5959	275	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	276	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	276	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	276	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	277	1	competing	compete	VERB
ideas-5959	277	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	277	3	family	family	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	277	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-5959	277	8	generations	generation	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	277	10	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ideas-5959	277	11	families	family	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	277	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	277	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	277	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	277	16	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	278	1	jollt	jollt	PROPN
ideas-5959	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	278	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	278	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	278	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	278	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	278	9	12(4	12(4	NUM
ideas-5959	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	278	12	1641–1656	1641–1656	NUM
ideas-5959	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	279	1	https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i4.11746	https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i4.11746	PROPN
ideas-5959	279	2	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ideas-5959	279	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	279	4	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
ideas-5959	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	280	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	280	2	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-5959	280	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	281	1	biliteracy	biliteracy	PROPN
ideas-5959	281	2	continua	continua	PROPN
ideas-5959	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	282	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	282	2	framing	frame	VERB
ideas-5959	282	3	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	282	5	literacies	literacy	NOUN
ideas-5959	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	282	7	socially	socially	ADV
ideas-5959	282	8	situated	situated	ADJ
ideas-5959	282	9	views	view	NOUN
ideas-5959	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	282	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5959	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	283	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-5959	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	284	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203070895	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203070895	PROPN
ideas-5959	284	2	preece	preece	PROPN
ideas-5959	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	284	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	284	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	285	1	elite	elite	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	3	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	285	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	285	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	285	9	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	10	world	world	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	285	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	285	13	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	285	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	285	18	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	285	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	21	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	285	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	285	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	285	25	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	26	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5959	285	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	286	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	286	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	286	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	286	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	286	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5959	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	286	8	40(5	40(5	NOUN
ideas-5959	286	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	286	11	404–420	404–420	NUM
ideas-5959	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1543692	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2018.1543692	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	2	purwani	purwani	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	7	sukmana	sukmana	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	287	12	salviana	salviana	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	14	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-5959	287	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	287	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	288	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	288	2	threat	threat	NOUN
ideas-5959	288	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	288	4	extinction	extinction	NOUN
ideas-5959	288	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	288	6	lampung	lampung	PROPN
ideas-5959	288	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ideas-5959	288	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-5959	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	288	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	288	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	288	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	288	13	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-5959	288	14	view	view	NOUN
ideas-5959	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	289	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	289	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	289	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	289	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	289	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	289	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-5959	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	289	8	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	289	10	management	management	NOUN
ideas-5959	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	289	12	7(5	7(5	NUM
ideas-5959	289	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	289	15	90–96	90–96	X
ideas-5959	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	1	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	5	shuhaida	shuhaida	PROPN
ideas-5959	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5959	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	290	10	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-5959	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5959	290	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	290	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	291	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5959	291	2	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	291	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-5959	291	4	folklore	folklore	NOUN
ideas-5959	291	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-5959	291	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	291	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	291	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	292	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	292	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	8	jeel	jeel	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	11	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-5959	292	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	14	1–5	1–5	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	16	https://jurnal.usbr.ac.id/jeel	https://jurnal.usbr.ac.id/jeel	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	17	rohmadi	rohmadi	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	21	sudaryanto	sudaryanto	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	25	susanto	susanto	NOUN
ideas-5959	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	27	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	28	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	30	saddhono	saddhono	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	32	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	292	35	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	37	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	38	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5959	292	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	40	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	292	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	292	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	293	1	sociopragmatic	sociopragmatic	ADJ
ideas-5959	293	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	293	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	293	4	javanese	javanese	PROPN
ideas-5959	293	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5959	293	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-5959	293	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	293	8	big	big	ADJ
ideas-5959	293	9	city	city	NOUN
ideas-5959	293	10	communities	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	293	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	293	12	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	293	13	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-5959	293	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5959	293	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-5959	293	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ideas-5959	293	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	294	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-5959	294	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-5959	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	7	4(4	4(4	NUM
ideas-5959	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	10	41–59	41–59	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	12	rohmah	rohmah	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	14	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	294	17	widya	widya	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	18	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-5959	294	19	wijayanti	wijayanti	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	21	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	294	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	294	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	294	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	295	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-5959	295	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	295	4	mojosari	mojosari	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	295	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	295	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	10	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	295	12	commodification	commodification	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	295	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	296	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
ideas-5959	296	2	arts	art	NOUN
ideas-5959	296	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	296	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-5959	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	296	6	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-5959	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	296	9	2275359	2275359	NUM
ideas-5959	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	297	1	sah	sah	NOUN
ideas-5959	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	297	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5959	297	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5959	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	297	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	297	7	li	li	PROPN
ideas-5959	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	297	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-5959	297	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	297	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	297	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	298	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
ideas-5959	298	2	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5959	298	3	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ideas-5959	298	4	languaging	languaging	NOUN
ideas-5959	298	5	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5959	299	1	unfolding	unfold	VERB
ideas-5959	299	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	299	3	plurilingual	plurilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	299	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-5959	299	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	299	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	299	7	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-5959	299	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5959	299	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	299	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	299	11	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ideas-5959	299	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-5959	299	13	public	public	ADJ
ideas-5959	299	14	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5959	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	300	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	300	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	300	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	300	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-5959	300	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	300	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	300	9	25(6	25(6	NOUN
ideas-5959	300	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	300	12	2075–2094	2075–2094	NUM
ideas-5959	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1849011	https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1849011	PROPN
ideas-5959	301	2	salomone	salomone	PROPN
ideas-5959	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	301	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5959	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	301	7	salomone	salomone	PROPN
ideas-5959	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	301	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5959	301	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-5959	301	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	301	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	301	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	302	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	302	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-5959	302	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	302	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	302	6	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	302	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ideas-5959	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	302	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	302	10	power	power	NOUN
ideas-5959	302	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	302	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	303	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ideas-5959	303	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-5959	303	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-5959	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	304	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
ideas-5959	304	2	hopkyns	hopkyns	PROPN
ideas-5959	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	305	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	305	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	305	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	306	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	306	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5959	306	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	306	4	global	global	ADJ
ideas-5959	306	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	306	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	306	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-5959	306	8	identities	identity	NOUN
ideas-5959	306	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	306	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	306	11	united	united	PROPN
ideas-5959	306	12	arab	arab	PROPN
ideas-5959	306	13	emirates	emirates	PROPN
ideas-5959	306	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	306	15	wanted	want	VERB
ideas-5959	306	16	not	not	PART
ideas-5959	306	17	welcome	welcome	ADJ
ideas-5959	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	307	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-5959	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	308	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429277870	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429277870	PROPN
ideas-5959	308	2	shen	shen	PROPN
ideas-5959	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	308	4	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-5959	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	308	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	308	7	gao	gao	PROPN
ideas-5959	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	308	9	x.	x.	NOUN
ideas-5959	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	308	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	309	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	309	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	309	4	making	making	NOUN
ideas-5959	309	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	309	6	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-5959	309	7	china	china	NOUN
ideas-5959	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	309	9	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ideas-5959	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	309	11	implementational	implementational	ADJ
ideas-5959	309	12	spaces	space	NOUN
ideas-5959	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	310	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	310	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-5959	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	310	4	18(1	18(1	NUM
ideas-5959	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	310	7	1–16	1–16	PROPN
ideas-5959	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-018-9473-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-018-9473-7	NUM
ideas-5959	311	2	siregar	siregar	NOUN
ideas-5959	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	311	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-5959	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	311	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	312	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-5959	312	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	312	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ideas-5959	312	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	312	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	312	6	betawi	betawi	ADJ
ideas-5959	312	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	312	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	312	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	312	10	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-5959	312	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5959	312	12	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-5959	312	13	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	312	14	amidst	amidst	ADP
ideas-5959	312	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-5959	312	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ideas-5959	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	313	1	linglit	linglit	PROPN
ideas-5959	313	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5959	313	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-5959	313	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	313	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	313	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5959	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	313	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	313	10	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-5959	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	313	13	117–129	117–129	NUM
ideas-5959	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	1	andi	andi	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	2	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	4	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	6	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-5959	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	8	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	9	fikriyyah	fikriyyah	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	10	taqwa	taqwa	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	12	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	13	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-5959	314	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5959	314	15	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	314	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-5959	314	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	314	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	314	24	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	314	25	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	26	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	27	2236	2236	NUM
ideas-5959	314	28	https://doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v4i3.971	https://doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v4i3.971	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	29	setiawan	setiawan	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	31	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	32	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	34	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	36	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	314	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	314	39	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	41	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5959	314	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	43	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	314	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	314	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	315	1	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
ideas-5959	315	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	315	4	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	315	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	315	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	315	10	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	315	11	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	315	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-5959	315	14	field	field	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-5959	315	16	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	315	17	society	society	NOUN
ideas-5959	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	316	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	316	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	316	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	316	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	316	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	316	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	316	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	316	15	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-5959	316	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	316	18	1912	1912	NUM
ideas-5959	316	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	316	20	1925	1925	NUM
ideas-5959	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	317	1	surahim	surahim	PROPN
ideas-5959	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	317	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5959	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	317	6	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ideas-5959	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	317	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-5959	317	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	317	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	318	1	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	318	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	318	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	318	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	6	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	318	8	luwunese	luwunese	PROPN
ideas-5959	318	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-5959	318	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	11	acts	act	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	318	13	fokus	foku	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	318	15	luwu	luwu	VERB
ideas-5959	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	318	17	north	north	NOUN
ideas-5959	318	18	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	318	21	east	east	PROPN
ideas-5959	318	22	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	318	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	319	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-5959	319	2	dieksis	dieksis	VERB
ideas-5959	320	1	i	i	PROPN
ideas-5959	320	2	d	d	PROPN
ideas-5959	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	320	4	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-5959	320	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	320	7	160	160	NUM
ideas-5959	320	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	320	9	169	169	NUM
ideas-5959	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	321	1	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	321	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	321	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	322	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-5959	322	2	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-5959	322	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	322	4	tae	tae	NOUN
ideas-5959	322	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5959	322	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	322	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-5959	322	9	models	model	NOUN
ideas-5959	322	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	322	11	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	322	12	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5959	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	323	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-5959	323	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	323	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-5959	323	4	science	science	NOUN
ideas-5959	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	323	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	323	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-5959	323	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	323	11	622(kimli	622(kimli	NUM
ideas-5959	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	323	14	18–22	18–22	NUM
ideas-5959	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.	NOUN
ideas-5959	324	2	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	6	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	324	11	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-5959	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	324	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5959	324	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	16	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	18	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5959	324	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	325	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	325	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ideas-5959	325	4	training	training	NOUN
ideas-5959	325	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5959	325	6	local	local	ADJ
ideas-5959	325	7	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	325	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	325	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	325	10	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ideas-5959	325	11	site	site	NOUN
ideas-5959	325	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	325	13	rinding	rinde	VERB
ideas-5959	325	14	allo	allo	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	15	village	village	NOUN
ideas-5959	325	16	rongkong	rongkong	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	17	sub	sub	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	18	district	district	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	19	north	north	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	20	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	21	regency	regency	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	22	south	south	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	23	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
ideas-5959	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	326	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5959	326	3	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-5959	326	4	international	international	ADJ
ideas-5959	326	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	326	7	university	university	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	8	community	community	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	11	icon	icon	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	13	uce	uce	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5959	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5959	326	19	4	4	NUM
ideas-5959	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	21	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-5959	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	23	373	373	NUM
ideas-5959	326	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	326	25	379	379	NUM
ideas-5959	326	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	326	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	1	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-5959	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	9	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	13	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	327	16	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	18	ermawati	ermawati	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	20	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	327	23	idrus	idrus	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	26	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	27	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5959	327	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	327	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	327	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	328	1	pelatihan	pelatihan	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	2	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	3	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	4	pariwisata	pariwisata	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	5	bagi	bagi	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	6	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	7	desa	desa	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	8	rinding	rinding	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	9	allo	allo	PROPN
ideas-5959	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	329	1	aspirasi	aspirasi	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	329	3	publikasi	publikasi	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	4	hasil	hasil	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	5	pengabdian	pengabdian	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	7	kegiatan	kegiatan	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	8	masyarakat	masyarakat	PROPN
ideas-5959	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	329	10	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-5959	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	329	13	0112	0112	NUM
ideas-5959	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	330	1	uriarte	uriarte	PROPN
ideas-5959	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	330	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-5959	330	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5959	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	330	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	330	7	sperlich	sperlich	PROPN
ideas-5959	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	330	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	330	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	330	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-5959	330	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	331	1	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	331	2	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ideas-5959	331	3	model	model	NOUN
ideas-5959	331	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	331	5	minority	minority	NOUN
ideas-5959	331	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	331	7	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-5959	331	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	331	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-5959	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	331	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-5959	331	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-5959	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	332	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ideas-5959	332	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-5959	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	332	4	16(6	16(6	NUM
ideas-5959	332	5	june	june	PROPN
ideas-5959	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	332	8	1–17	1–17	PROPN
ideas-5959	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252453	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252453	ADJ
ideas-5959	333	2	welply	welply	NOUN
ideas-5959	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	333	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-5959	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	333	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-5959	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	334	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	334	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-5959	334	3	an	an	DET
ideas-5959	334	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-5959	334	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	334	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	334	7	eal	eal	NOUN
ideas-5959	334	8	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-5959	334	9	decolonising	decolonise	VERB
ideas-5959	334	10	provision	provision	NOUN
ideas-5959	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	334	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-5959	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	335	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5959	335	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	335	4	34(1	34(1	NUM
ideas-5959	335	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	335	7	62–82	62–82	NUM
ideas-5959	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.182	https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.182	NOUN
ideas-5959	336	2	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	336	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-5959	336	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	8	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5959	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	336	11	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-5959	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5959	336	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5959	336	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	337	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	337	3	bugis	bugis	PROPN
ideas-5959	337	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	337	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	337	8	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-5959	337	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5959	337	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5959	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	338	1	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-5959	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	338	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5959	338	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	338	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	338	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	338	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	338	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-5959	338	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	338	12	19–27	19–27	NUM
ideas-5959	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	339	1	https://doi.org/10.24256/foster-jelt.v5i1.156	https://doi.org/10.24256/foster-jelt.v5i1.156	PROPN
ideas-5959	339	2	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	339	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	339	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5959	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	340	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	340	3	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-5959	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5959	340	5	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ideas-5959	340	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	340	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	341	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	341	2	today	today	NOUN
ideas-5959	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	341	4	35(1	35(1	NUM
ideas-5959	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	341	7	48–53	48–53	NOUN
ideas-5959	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s026607841800010x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s026607841800010x	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	2	zein	zein	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	6	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	10	hamied	hamie	VERB
ideas-5959	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5959	342	16	lengkanawati	lengkanawati	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	18	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5959	342	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	21	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5959	342	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	342	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	343	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5959	343	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-5959	343	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5959	343	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5959	343	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-5959	343	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5959	343	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5959	343	8	review	review	NOUN
ideas-5959	343	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5959	343	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5959	343	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5959	343	12	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
ideas-5959	343	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5959	344	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5959	344	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5959	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	344	4	53(4	53(4	NOUN
ideas-5959	344	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5959	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5959	344	7	491	491	NUM
ideas-5959	344	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-5959	344	9	523	523	NUM
ideas-5959	344	10	.	.	PUNCT