id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-5993	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	3	5993	5993	NUM
ideas-5993	1	4	6899	6899	NUM
ideas-5993	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	7	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5993	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-5993	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-5993	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-5993	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-5993	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5993	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5993	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5993	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5993	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5993	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5993	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	58	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	1	60	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5993	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5993	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-5993	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	2	1	6899	6899	NUM
ideas-5993	2	2	6906	6906	NUM
ideas-5993	2	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	2	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	2	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	2	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	8	x	x	ADP
ideas-5993	2	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	2	11	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	2	12	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	2	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	2	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	2	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	17	faizah	faizah	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	18	putri1	putri1	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	2	20	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	PROPN
ideas-5993	2	21	jamiluddin2	jamiluddin2	PROPN
ideas-5993	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	2	23	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	2	24	mashuri3	mashuri3	PROPN
ideas-5993	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	2	26	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-5993	2	27	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	2	28	said4	said4	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	1	1,2,3,4	1,2,3,4	NUM
ideas-5993	3	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	3	6	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	7	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	8	tadulako	tadulako	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	9	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	10	e	e	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	12	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	3	14	faizahptr05@gmail.com	faizahptr05@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-5993	3	15	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5993	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	3	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5993	3	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	3	19	12	12	NUM
ideas-5993	3	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	3	21	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	3	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5993	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	3	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5993	3	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	3	26	11	11	NUM
ideas-5993	3	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	3	28	30	30	NUM
ideas-5993	3	29	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	3	31	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-5993	3	32	/	/	SYM
ideas-5993	3	33	ideas.v13i2.5993	ideas.v13i2.5993	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	34	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-5993	3	35	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	3	36	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	37	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-5993	3	38	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	3	39	prove	prove	VERB
ideas-5993	3	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5993	3	41	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	3	42	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	3	44	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	3	45	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	46	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	3	47	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	3	48	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	3	49	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	3	50	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	3	52	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	3	53	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5993	3	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	3	55	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	56	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	3	58	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	3	59	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	3	60	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	3	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	4	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-5993	4	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	4	5	preexperimental	preexperimental	ADJ
ideas-5993	4	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	4	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5993	4	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	4	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	4	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	4	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	4	12	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	4	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	4	14	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5993	4	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	4	16	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	4	17	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5993	4	18	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-5993	4	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	5	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5993	5	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5993	5	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	5	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	5	5	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-5993	5	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5993	5	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	5	8	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-5993	5	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	5	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	5	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-5993	5	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-5993	5	13	below	below	ADP
ideas-5993	5	14	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5993	5	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	5	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	6	2	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	3	selected	select	VERB
ideas-5993	6	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	6	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	6	x	x	PROPN
ideas-5993	6	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5993	6	8	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-5993	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	6	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-5993	6	13	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-5993	6	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	6	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	6	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	17	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5993	6	18	twice	twice	ADV
ideas-5993	6	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	6	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	6	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	6	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	6	24	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	25	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	7	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	7	6	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5993	7	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	7	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	7	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5993	7	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	11	before	before	ADP
ideas-5993	7	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	7	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5993	7	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	7	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	7	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	7	20	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5993	7	21	after	after	ADP
ideas-5993	7	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	7	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5993	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	8	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	8	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-5993	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	8	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5993	8	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5993	8	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	8	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	8	9	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5993	8	10	29	29	NUM
ideas-5993	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	9	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	9	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	9	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	9	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	9	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	9	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	9	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	9	10	29.53	29.53	NUM
ideas-5993	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	10	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-5993	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	10	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	10	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	10	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	10	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	10	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	10	8	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	10	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	10	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	10	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	10	12	61.12	61.12	NUM
ideas-5993	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	11	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	11	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5993	11	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-5993	11	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	11	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	11	8	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	11	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	11	formula	formula	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	11	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	11	15	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	11	17	df	df	NOUN
ideas-5993	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	11	19	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	11	20	n	n	PRON
ideas-5993	11	21	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	11	22	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	11	23	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	11	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	11	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	11	26	33	33	NUM
ideas-5993	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	12	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	12	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	12	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	12	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	12	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5993	12	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	12	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-5993	12	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	12	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-5993	12	11	<	<	X
ideas-5993	12	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	13	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	13	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	13	3	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	13	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-5993	13	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	13	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	13	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-5993	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	13	9	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-5993	13	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	13	11	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5993	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	14	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	14	2	looking	look	VERB
ideas-5993	14	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	14	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	14	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	14	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	14	8	means	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	14	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	14	10	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	14	11	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	14	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	14	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5993	14	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	14	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	14	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	14	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5993	14	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	14	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	15	1	keyword	keyword	NOUN
ideas-5993	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	15	3	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	15	5	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	15	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	15	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	15	11	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-5993	16	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	16	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	16	4	an	an	DET
ideas-5993	16	5	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5993	16	6	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-5993	16	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	16	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	16	9	produces	produce	VERB
ideas-5993	16	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-5993	16	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-5993	16	12	utterances	utterance	NOUN
ideas-5993	16	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	16	14	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-5993	16	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-5993	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	17	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	17	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5993	17	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	17	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	17	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	17	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	17	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	17	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	17	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	17	10	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	17	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-5993	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	17	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-5993	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	17	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	17	18	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-5993	17	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	18	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	18	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	18	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	18	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-5993	18	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-5993	18	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	18	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	18	8	four	four	NUM
ideas-5993	18	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	18	10	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5993	18	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	18	12	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-5993	18	13	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5993	18	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	18	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5993	18	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-5993	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	18	18	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-5993	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	18	21	more	more	ADJ
ideas-5993	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	19	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	19	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	3	's	's	PART
ideas-5993	19	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	19	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	19	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	8	cover	cover	VERB
ideas-5993	19	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	19	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	19	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5993	19	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5993	19	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	19	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	19	18	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	19	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	19	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-5993	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-5993	20	2	faizah	faizah	PROPN
ideas-5993	20	3	putri1	putri1	PROPN
ideas-5993	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	5	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	VERB
ideas-5993	20	6	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	PROPN
ideas-5993	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	8	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	20	9	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	11	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	13	said	say	VERB
ideas-5993	20	14	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	20	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	20	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	20	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	19	x	x	ADP
ideas-5993	20	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	20	22	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	20	23	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	24	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	20	25	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	28	6900	6900	NUM
ideas-5993	20	29	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	20	30	marlow	marlow	VERB
ideas-5993	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	32	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5993	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	20	35	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	38	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	20	39	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	20	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	42	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	20	44	societal	societal	ADJ
ideas-5993	20	45	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-5993	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	21	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	21	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	21	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	21	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5993	21	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	21	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-5993	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	21	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5993	21	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5993	21	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-5993	21	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	21	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	21	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5993	21	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	21	17	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ideas-5993	21	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	21	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	21	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	21	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-5993	21	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	21	23	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	21	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5993	21	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-5993	21	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	21	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5993	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	22	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-5993	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	22	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	22	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	5	expects	expect	VERB
ideas-5993	22	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	7	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	22	8	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	22	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	22	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	22	12	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-5993	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	22	14	express	express	VERB
ideas-5993	22	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5993	22	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	22	18	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5993	22	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	22	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-5993	22	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	22	23	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5993	22	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	22	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	22	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	22	29	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-5993	22	30	life	life	NOUN
ideas-5993	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	23	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	23	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	23	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	23	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-5993	23	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	23	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	23	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	23	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	23	9	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	23	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	23	11	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	24	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	24	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	24	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	24	4	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	24	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	24	6	still	still	ADV
ideas-5993	24	7	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-5993	24	8	out	out	ADP
ideas-5993	24	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	24	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	24	11	way	way	NOUN
ideas-5993	24	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	24	13	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-5993	24	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	24	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	24	16	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-5993	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	24	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	24	19	makes	make	VERB
ideas-5993	24	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	24	21	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-5993	24	22	less	less	ADV
ideas-5993	24	23	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-5993	24	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	24	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	25	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	25	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-5993	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	25	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	6	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	25	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	25	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	25	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	25	11	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	25	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	25	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	14	x.	x.	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	15	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-5993	25	16	all	all	DET
ideas-5993	25	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	25	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	20	x	x	AUX
ideas-5993	25	21	have	have	VERB
ideas-5993	25	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	25	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	25	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	25	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	25	29	this	this	PRON
ideas-5993	25	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	25	31	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-5993	25	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	25	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	25	34	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	25	36	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	37	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	38	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5993	25	39	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	25	40	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	25	41	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-5993	25	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	25	43	making	make	VERB
ideas-5993	25	44	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	25	46	also	also	ADV
ideas-5993	25	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	48	do	do	AUX
ideas-5993	25	49	not	not	PART
ideas-5993	25	50	get	get	VERB
ideas-5993	25	51	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	25	53	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5993	25	54	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	25	55	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5993	25	56	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5993	25	57	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	25	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	26	1	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	26	2	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	26	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	4	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	26	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	26	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	26	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	26	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	26	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	26	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	26	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	26	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	26	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	26	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-5993	26	20	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	26	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	26	23	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	26	24	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	26	26	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	26	27	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	26	29	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	26	30	era	era	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	26	32	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-5993	26	33	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	27	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	27	2	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	27	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	27	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5993	27	5	help	help	VERB
ideas-5993	27	6	people	people	NOUN
ideas-5993	27	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	27	8	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5993	27	9	jobs	job	NOUN
ideas-5993	27	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	27	11	all	all	DET
ideas-5993	27	12	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-5993	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	27	14	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-5993	27	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-5993	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	28	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	28	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	28	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	28	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	28	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-5993	28	8	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	28	9	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	28	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	28	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	28	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	28	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	28	17	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	28	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	28	21	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ideas-5993	28	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	28	24	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	28	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	28	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	29	1	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	29	2	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	29	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	29	4	one	one	NUM
ideas-5993	29	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-5993	29	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	29	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	29	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	29	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	30	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	30	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	3	uses	use	VERB
ideas-5993	30	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	30	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	30	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	30	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	30	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	30	12	replaced	replace	VERB
ideas-5993	30	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	30	14	sound	sound	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	30	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	30	17	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	30	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	30	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	30	21	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	30	23	give	give	VERB
ideas-5993	30	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	25	new	new	ADJ
ideas-5993	30	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-5993	30	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	30	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	30	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	31	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	31	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	31	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	31	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	31	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	31	8	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	31	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	31	12	character	character	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	31	14	want	want	VERB
ideas-5993	31	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	31	16	dub	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	31	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5993	31	18	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-5993	31	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	31	20	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	31	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	31	23	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	24	character	character	NOUN
ideas-5993	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	32	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	32	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	32	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	32	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-5993	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	32	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	32	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
ideas-5993	32	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	32	11	following	follow	VERB
ideas-5993	32	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	13	question	question	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5993	32	15	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-5993	32	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	32	17	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-5993	32	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	32	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	32	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	32	22	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	32	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	24	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	32	25	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	32	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	32	27	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	32	28	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	29	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-5993	32	30	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-5993	32	31	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	32	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	32	33	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	34	used	use	VERB
ideas-5993	32	35	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	32	36	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	32	37	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	32	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-5993	32	39	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	40	design	design	NOUN
ideas-5993	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	33	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	33	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	3	s	s	PART
ideas-5993	33	4	took	take	VERB
ideas-5993	33	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-5993	33	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	33	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	33	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	33	11	gave	give	VERB
ideas-5993	33	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	33	13	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	14	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	33	17	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	18	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	34	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-5993	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	34	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	34	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	34	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-5993	34	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-5993	34	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	34	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	34	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	34	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	34	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	34	12	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5993	34	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	34	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-5993	34	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5993	34	16	before	before	ADP
ideas-5993	34	17	being	be	AUX
ideas-5993	34	18	given	give	VERB
ideas-5993	34	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5993	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	35	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-5993	35	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	35	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5993	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	35	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	35	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	35	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-5993	35	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-5993	35	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	35	10	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	35	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	35	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	36	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	36	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	36	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-5993	36	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	36	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	36	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	10	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	36	13	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	36	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	36	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	36	17	totaling	total	VERB
ideas-5993	36	18	387	387	NUM
ideas-5993	36	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	37	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-5993	37	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	37	3	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	37	5	populations	population	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	37	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	37	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	37	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	37	12	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5993	37	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	37	14	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-5993	37	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-5993	37	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	37	18	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	37	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	37	21	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	37	22	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-5993	37	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	37	26	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-5993	37	27	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	37	28	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	37	30	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	37	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	37	33	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-5993	37	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	37	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	37	38	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	37	40	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	37	41	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	37	43	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	37	44	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	38	2	number	number	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	38	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	38	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	38	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	38	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	38	10	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	38	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	38	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	14	x	x	PROPN
ideas-5993	38	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-5993	38	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	38	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	38	18	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	38	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	38	21	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	38	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	23	used	use	VERB
ideas-5993	38	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	38	25	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-5993	38	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	38	28	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	38	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	30	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-5993	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	39	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	39	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	39	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-5993	39	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-5993	39	6	twice	twice	ADV
ideas-5993	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	39	8	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-5993	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	39	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	39	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	39	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	39	14	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	39	15	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	39	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	40	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	40	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	40	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-5993	40	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	40	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	40	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	40	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	40	8	retell	retell	VERB
ideas-5993	40	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	40	10	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	40	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	40	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-5993	40	13	been	be	AUX
ideas-5993	40	14	watched	watch	VERB
ideas-5993	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	41	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-5993	41	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	41	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	6	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	41	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5993	41	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	11	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	41	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	41	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5993	41	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5993	41	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	24	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5993	41	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5993	41	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	41	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5993	41	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	41	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5993	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	41	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5993	41	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	41	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5993	41	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5993	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	41	40	6901	6901	NUM
ideas-5993	41	41	before	before	ADP
ideas-5993	41	42	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5993	41	43	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5993	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	42	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-5993	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	42	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	42	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	5	gave	give	VERB
ideas-5993	42	6	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	42	7	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	42	11	same	same	ADJ
ideas-5993	42	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	42	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	42	14	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	15	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	43	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	43	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	3	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-5993	43	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	43	5	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	43	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	43	9	find	find	VERB
ideas-5993	43	10	out	out	ADP
ideas-5993	43	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-5993	43	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5993	43	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	43	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	43	16	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	43	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	18	could	could	AUX
ideas-5993	43	19	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	43	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	21	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	43	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	43	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	24	after	after	ADP
ideas-5993	43	25	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-5993	43	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	43	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-5993	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	44	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5993	44	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	44	4	giving	give	VERB
ideas-5993	44	5	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	44	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	44	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	44	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	44	9	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-5993	44	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	44	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5993	44	12	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	44	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	44	14	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	45	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-5993	45	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	45	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	45	4	show	show	VERB
ideas-5993	45	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	45	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5993	45	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	45	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-5993	45	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	45	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-5993	45	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	45	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5993	45	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-5993	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	46	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	46	2	compares	compare	VERB
ideas-5993	46	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	4	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	46	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	46	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	46	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5993	46	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	46	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	46	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	46	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-5993	46	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	46	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	46	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	46	20	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	21	classifications	classification	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	46	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	46	24	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5993	46	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	46	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	46	29	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	46	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	46	32	both	both	DET
ideas-5993	46	33	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	47	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	47	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5993	47	4	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5993	47	5	29	29	NUM
ideas-5993	47	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	47	7	windows	window	NOUN
ideas-5993	47	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	47	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	47	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5993	47	12	software	software	NOUN
ideas-5993	47	13	package	package	NOUN
ideas-5993	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	47	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	47	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	47	17	various	various	ADJ
ideas-5993	47	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	48	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	48	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	48	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	6	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	48	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-5993	48	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	48	10	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	48	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	48	15	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	48	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	48	19	shown	show	VERB
ideas-5993	48	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	48	21	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	22	bellow	bellow	ADJ
ideas-5993	48	23	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	48	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	49	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	49	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5993	49	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	49	7	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	49	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	49	10	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	49	14	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	17	classification	classification	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	18	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	21	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	22	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	24	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	25	no	no	DET
ideas-5993	49	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	49	31	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	32	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	49	33	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	34	3	3	NUM
ideas-5993	49	35	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	36	4	4	NUM
ideas-5993	49	37	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	38	5	5	NUM
ideas-5993	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	49	40	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	41	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	49	42	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	43	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	44	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	45	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	46	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	49	47	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	49	48	88	88	NUM
ideas-5993	49	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	49	50	100	100	NUM
ideas-5993	49	51	75	75	NUM
ideas-5993	49	52	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	49	53	87	87	NUM
ideas-5993	49	54	62	62	NUM
ideas-5993	49	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	49	56	74	74	NUM
ideas-5993	49	57	50	50	NUM
ideas-5993	49	58	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	49	59	61	61	NUM
ideas-5993	49	60	39	39	NUM
ideas-5993	49	61	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	49	62	49	49	NUM
ideas-5993	49	63	0	0	NUM
ideas-5993	49	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	49	65	38	38	NUM
ideas-5993	49	66	10	10	NUM
ideas-5993	49	67	24	24	NUM
ideas-5993	49	68	29.41	29.41	NUM
ideas-5993	49	69	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	70	70.58	70.58	NUM
ideas-5993	49	71	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	72	6	6	NUM
ideas-5993	49	73	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	49	74	12	12	NUM
ideas-5993	49	75	3	3	NUM
ideas-5993	49	76	17.64	17.64	NUM
ideas-5993	49	77	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	78	38.23	38.23	NUM
ideas-5993	49	79	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	80	35.29	35.29	NUM
ideas-5993	49	81	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	82	8.82	8.82	NUM
ideas-5993	49	83	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	84	0	0	NUM
ideas-5993	49	85	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	86	total	total	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	87	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	49	88	100.00	100.00	NUM
ideas-5993	49	89	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	90	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	49	91	100	100	NUM
ideas-5993	49	92	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	93	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	49	94	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	95	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	49	96	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	49	97	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	49	98	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	49	99	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	100	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5993	49	101	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	102	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	49	103	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	49	104	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	105	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	49	106	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	49	107	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	50	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	50	2	presents	present	VERB
ideas-5993	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	50	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	50	5	were	be	VERB
ideas-5993	50	6	none	none	NOUN
ideas-5993	50	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	50	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	50	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	50	11	0	0	NUM
ideas-5993	50	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	50	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-5993	50	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	50	16	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-5993	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	50	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	50	19	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	50	21	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	50	23	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-5993	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	51	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-5993	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	51	3	the	the	PRON
ideas-5993	51	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-5993	51	5	10	10	NUM
ideas-5993	51	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	51	8	29.41	29.41	NUM
ideas-5993	51	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	51	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	51	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	51	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	51	14	24	24	NUM
ideas-5993	51	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	51	17	70.58	70.58	NUM
ideas-5993	51	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	51	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	51	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	51	21	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	51	22	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	52	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	52	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	52	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	52	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-5993	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	52	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	8	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	52	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	52	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	52	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5993	52	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	52	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-5993	52	16	pause	pause	VERB
ideas-5993	52	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	52	18	extended	extended	ADJ
ideas-5993	52	19	periods	period	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	52	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	52	23	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-5993	52	24	out	out	ADP
ideas-5993	52	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	52	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	52	28	will	will	AUX
ideas-5993	52	29	use	use	VERB
ideas-5993	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	52	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	52	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	52	33	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5993	52	34	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	35	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-5993	52	36	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	52	37	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	52	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	52	39	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	52	40	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	52	41	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	52	42	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5993	52	43	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-5993	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	53	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5993	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	53	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	53	4	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-5993	53	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	53	6	little	little	ADJ
ideas-5993	53	7	expressiveness	expressiveness	NOUN
ideas-5993	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	53	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
ideas-5993	53	10	give	give	VERB
ideas-5993	53	11	up	up	ADP
ideas-5993	53	12	trying	try	VERB
ideas-5993	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	54	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	54	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	54	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	54	4	seen	see	VERB
ideas-5993	54	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	54	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	54	7	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	54	9	there	there	ADV
ideas-5993	54	10	no	no	DET
ideas-5993	54	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	54	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-5993	54	13	get	get	VERB
ideas-5993	54	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	54	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	54	16	needed	need	VERB
ideas-5993	54	17	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	54	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-5993	54	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	54	20	standard	standard	NOUN
ideas-5993	54	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	54	22	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5993	54	23	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	55	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	55	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	55	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	55	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	55	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	55	7	still	still	ADV
ideas-5993	55	8	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5993	56	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	56	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	56	4	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	56	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	56	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	56	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	56	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	56	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	56	15	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	56	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	56	18	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	56	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-5993	56	20	pretest	pretest	VERB
ideas-5993	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	57	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	57	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5993	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	57	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	57	5	were	be	VERB
ideas-5993	57	6	none	none	NOUN
ideas-5993	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	57	8	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	57	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	57	11	0	0	NUM
ideas-5993	57	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	57	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-5993	57	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	57	16	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-5993	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	58	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	58	2	were	be	VERB
ideas-5993	58	3	6	6	NUM
ideas-5993	58	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	58	6	17.64	17.64	NUM
ideas-5993	58	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	58	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	58	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	58	11	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	58	14	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	58	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	58	17	38.23	38.23	NUM
ideas-5993	58	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	58	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	58	21	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	59	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5993	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	59	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	59	6	were	be	VERB
ideas-5993	59	7	12	12	NUM
ideas-5993	59	8	faizah	faizah	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	9	putri1	putri1	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	11	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	VERB
ideas-5993	59	12	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	PROPN
ideas-5993	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	14	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	59	15	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	17	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	19	said	say	VERB
ideas-5993	59	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	59	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	59	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	59	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	25	x	x	ADP
ideas-5993	59	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	27	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	59	28	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	59	29	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	30	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	59	31	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	32	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	33	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	34	6902	6902	NUM
ideas-5993	59	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	37	35.29	35.29	NUM
ideas-5993	59	38	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	40	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	59	41	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	59	44	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	59	45	were	be	VERB
ideas-5993	59	46	3	3	NUM
ideas-5993	59	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	49	8.82	8.82	NUM
ideas-5993	59	50	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	52	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	59	53	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	59	56	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	59	57	was	be	VERB
ideas-5993	59	58	none	none	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	59	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	61	0	0	NUM
ideas-5993	59	62	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	59	63	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	59	64	who	who	PRON
ideas-5993	59	65	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	59	66	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	59	67	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	59	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	60	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	60	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5993	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	60	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	60	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	60	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	60	8	seen	see	VERB
ideas-5993	60	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	60	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	60	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-5993	60	12	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	60	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	60	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	60	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5993	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	61	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-5993	61	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	61	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	61	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	61	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	61	7	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	61	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	61	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	61	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	61	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	61	12	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	61	13	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5993	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	62	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5993	62	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	62	3	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5993	62	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	62	5	no	no	ADV
ideas-5993	62	6	longer	long	ADV
ideas-5993	62	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-5993	62	8	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	62	9	pause	pause	VERB
ideas-5993	62	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	62	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	62	12	long	long	ADJ
ideas-5993	62	13	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5993	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	62	15	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-5993	62	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	62	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5993	62	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	62	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-5993	62	20	not	not	PART
ideas-5993	62	21	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ideas-5993	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	62	23	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ideas-5993	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	62	25	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5993	62	26	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	62	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	62	28	still	still	ADV
ideas-5993	62	29	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-5993	62	30	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5993	62	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	62	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	62	33	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-5993	62	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	62	35	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5993	62	36	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	62	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	62	38	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	62	39	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-5993	62	40	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	62	41	still	still	ADV
ideas-5993	62	42	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	62	43	conveyed	convey	VERB
ideas-5993	62	44	well	well	ADV
ideas-5993	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	63	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	63	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	64	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	64	2	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5993	64	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	64	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ideas-5993	64	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	64	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	64	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	64	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	64	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5993	64	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	64	12	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	64	13	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5993	64	14	n	n	PRON
ideas-5993	64	15	std	std	PROPN
ideas-5993	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	65	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	2	std	std	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	65	4	error	error	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	5	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	6	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	65	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	11	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	14	29.53	29.53	NUM
ideas-5993	65	15	61.12	61.12	NUM
ideas-5993	65	16	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	65	17	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	65	18	8.996	8.996	NUM
ideas-5993	65	19	10.876	10.876	NUM
ideas-5993	65	20	1.543	1.543	NUM
ideas-5993	65	21	1.865	1.865	NUM
ideas-5993	65	22	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	23	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	65	24	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5993	65	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	65	26	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	65	27	average	average	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	28	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	65	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	65	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	32	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	65	33	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	34	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	36	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	65	37	29.53	29.53	NUM
ideas-5993	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	65	39	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5993	65	40	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	65	41	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	42	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	43	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	65	44	average	average	NOUN
ideas-5993	65	45	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5993	65	46	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	65	47	61.12	61.12	NUM
ideas-5993	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	66	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	66	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	66	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	66	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	66	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	66	6	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	66	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	66	8	1.543	1.543	NUM
ideas-5993	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	66	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	66	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	66	13	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	66	14	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	66	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	66	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	66	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	66	19	1.865	1.865	NUM
ideas-5993	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	67	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5993	67	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	67	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-5993	67	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	67	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	67	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	67	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	67	8	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	67	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	67	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	67	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	67	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	67	13	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	67	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	67	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	67	16	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	67	17	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	68	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	68	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-5993	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	69	2	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5993	69	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	69	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	69	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	12	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	13	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5993	69	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	15	t	t	PROPN
ideas-5993	69	16	df	df	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	17	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	18	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	69	19	std	std	X
ideas-5993	69	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5993	69	21	devia	devia	PROPN
ideas-5993	69	22	tion	tion	PROPN
ideas-5993	69	23	std	std	PROPN
ideas-5993	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	69	25	error	error	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	26	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	69	27	95	95	NUM
ideas-5993	69	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	30	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	69	32	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	69	33	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	34	onesided	oneside	VERB
ideas-5993	69	35	p	p	PROPN
ideas-5993	69	36	twosided	twoside	VERB
ideas-5993	69	37	p	p	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	38	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	39	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	40	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	41	1	1	NUM
ideas-5993	69	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	43	-	-	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	44	test	test	ADJ
ideas-5993	69	45	post	post	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	46	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	47	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	69	48	-31.588	-31.588	PUNCT
ideas-5993	70	1	4.924	4.924	NUM
ideas-5993	70	2	0.845	0.845	NUM
ideas-5993	70	3	-33.306	-33.306	PROPN
ideas-5993	70	4	-29.870	-29.870	PROPN
ideas-5993	70	5	-37.404	-37.404	PROPN
ideas-5993	70	6	33	33	NUM
ideas-5993	70	7	<	<	NOUN
ideas-5993	70	8	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5993	70	9	<	<	X
ideas-5993	70	10	.001	.001	NUM
ideas-5993	70	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	70	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	70	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	70	14	tested	test	VERB
ideas-5993	70	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	70	16	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5993	70	17	29	29	NUM
ideas-5993	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	71	2	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	71	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	71	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	7	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-5993	71	8	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	71	9	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	13	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	14	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	71	17	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	71	18	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5993	71	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	20	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	71	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-5993	71	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	71	26	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	71	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	28	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	71	29	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-5993	71	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	71	31	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	32	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-5993	71	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	71	35	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	71	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	38	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	71	39	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	71	40	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	71	42	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	71	43	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	71	45	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-5993	71	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	72	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	3	3	3	X
ideas-5993	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	72	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	72	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	72	7	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-5993	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	72	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	72	10	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	72	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	72	13	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	72	15	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-5993	72	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	72	17	31.588	31.588	NUM
ideas-5993	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	72	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	72	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	72	22	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	72	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	72	25	4.924	4.924	NUM
ideas-5993	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	72	28	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	72	29	error	error	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	30	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5993	72	31	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	72	32	0.845	0.845	NUM
ideas-5993	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	73	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-5993	73	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	73	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	73	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5993	73	5	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-5993	73	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	73	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	73	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	73	9	the	the	PRON
ideas-5993	73	10	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	73	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	73	12	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	73	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	73	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	73	15	-33.306	-33.306	NOUN
ideas-5993	73	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5993	73	17	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-5993	73	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	73	19	-29.870	-29.870	NOUN
ideas-5993	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	74	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	74	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5993	74	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	74	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	74	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	10	0,05	0,05	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	74	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	74	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	74	16	df	df	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	74	18	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	74	19	n-1	n-1	NOUN
ideas-5993	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	74	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5993	74	22	n	n	X
ideas-5993	74	23	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	74	24	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	74	26	df	df	PROPN
ideas-5993	74	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	74	28	33	33	NUM
ideas-5993	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	75	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	75	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-5993	75	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5993	75	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	75	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-5993	75	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-5993	75	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-5993	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	75	9	α	α	NOUN
ideas-5993	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	75	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-5993	75	12	<	<	X
ideas-5993	75	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	76	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	76	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	76	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5993	76	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	76	8	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-5993	76	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	76	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	76	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5993	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	76	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	76	14	null	null	ADJ
ideas-5993	76	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	76	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	76	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-5993	76	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	76	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	76	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5993	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5993	77	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5993	77	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5993	77	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5993	77	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	77	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5993	77	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	77	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5993	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	77	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5993	77	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	77	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5993	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5993	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	77	27	6903	6903	NUM
ideas-5993	77	28	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	30	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	77	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	77	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	34	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	77	36	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	77	37	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	77	38	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	77	39	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	40	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	77	41	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5993	77	42	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-5993	77	43	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	77	44	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	45	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	77	46	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	77	47	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5993	77	48	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5993	77	49	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5993	77	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	78	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5993	78	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	78	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-5993	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	78	5	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-5993	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	79	1	>	>	X
ideas-5993	79	2	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	79	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	79	4	means	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	79	6	h1	h1	NOUN
ideas-5993	79	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	79	8	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5993	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	79	10	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5993	79	11	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-5993	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	79	13	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-5993	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	80	1	<	<	X
ideas-5993	80	2	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	80	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	80	4	means	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	80	6	h1	h1	NOUN
ideas-5993	80	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	80	8	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5993	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	81	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-5993	81	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	81	3	h1	h1	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	81	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5993	81	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	81	7	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	81	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	81	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	81	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	81	12	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	81	13	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	14	has	have	VERB
ideas-5993	81	15	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	81	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5993	81	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	81	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	81	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	21	’	’	PART
ideas-5993	81	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	81	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	81	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	82	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	82	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	82	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5993	82	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	82	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	82	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	10	0,05	0,05	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	82	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	82	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	82	16	df	df	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	82	18	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	82	19	n-1	n-1	NOUN
ideas-5993	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	82	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5993	82	22	n	n	X
ideas-5993	82	23	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	82	24	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	82	26	df	df	PROPN
ideas-5993	82	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	82	28	33	33	NUM
ideas-5993	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	83	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-5993	83	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5993	83	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	83	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-5993	83	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-5993	83	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-5993	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	83	9	α	α	NOUN
ideas-5993	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	83	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-5993	83	12	<	<	X
ideas-5993	83	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	84	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	84	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-5993	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	84	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	84	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5993	84	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	84	8	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-5993	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	84	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	84	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-5993	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	84	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	84	14	null	null	ADJ
ideas-5993	84	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	84	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-5993	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	84	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	84	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-5993	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	85	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-5993	85	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	85	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	85	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-5993	85	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	85	6	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	85	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	85	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	85	9	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	85	10	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	85	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	85	12	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	85	13	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	85	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	85	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	85	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	85	17	x	x	PART
ideas-5993	85	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	85	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	85	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	85	21	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	85	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	85	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	86	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	86	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-5993	86	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	86	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	86	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	86	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	86	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	11	x	x	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	86	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	86	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	86	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	86	18	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	19	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	87	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	2	show	show	VERB
ideas-5993	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	87	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	5	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	6	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	87	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	8	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	87	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	87	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	87	12	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-5993	87	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-5993	87	14	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	87	15	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5993	87	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	87	17	native	native	ADJ
ideas-5993	87	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	87	20	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5993	87	21	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-5993	87	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	87	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	87	25	this	this	PRON
ideas-5993	87	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	87	27	supported	support	VERB
ideas-5993	87	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	87	29	fitriani	fitriani	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	87	31	ulfa	ulfa	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	87	34	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-5993	87	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	87	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5993	87	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	87	38	which	which	PRON
ideas-5993	87	39	state	state	VERB
ideas-5993	87	40	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	87	41	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	87	42	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	87	44	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	45	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-5993	87	46	second	second	ADJ
ideas-5993	87	47	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5993	87	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-5993	87	49	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	50	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	51	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	87	52	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	53	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	87	54	view	view	VERB
ideas-5993	87	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	87	56	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-5993	87	57	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-5993	87	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	87	59	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	60	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	87	61	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	87	62	place	place	NOUN
ideas-5993	87	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5993	88	2	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	3	into	into	ADP
ideas-5993	88	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-5993	88	7	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-5993	88	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	88	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	13	transforming	transform	VERB
ideas-5993	88	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	88	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-5993	88	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	88	18	dull	dull	ADJ
ideas-5993	88	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	88	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-5993	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	88	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-5993	88	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	24	wisada	wisada	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	26	sudarma	sudarma	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5993	88	29	yuda	yuda	NOUN
ideas-5993	88	30	s	s	PROPN
ideas-5993	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	32	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5993	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	89	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	89	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	89	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-5993	89	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-5993	89	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	10	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	89	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	89	14	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	89	15	material	material	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	89	17	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-5993	89	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	89	19	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	89	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5993	89	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-5993	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	90	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	90	4	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-5993	90	7	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-5993	90	8	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-5993	90	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-5993	90	12	cater	cater	VERB
ideas-5993	90	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	90	14	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-5993	90	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	16	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	90	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-5993	90	19	active	active	ADJ
ideas-5993	90	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-5993	90	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	91	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5993	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	91	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-5993	91	4	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	91	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-5993	91	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-5993	91	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	91	8	an	an	DET
ideas-5993	91	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-5993	91	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5993	91	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	91	12	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5993	91	13	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	91	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-5993	91	15	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
ideas-5993	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	91	17	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-5993	91	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-5993	91	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-5993	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	92	2	september	september	PROPN
ideas-5993	92	3	4th	4th	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5993	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	7	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	92	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	92	10	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-5993	92	11	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	92	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-5993	92	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	14	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	92	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-5993	92	19	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-5993	92	20	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	22	0	0	NUM
ideas-5993	92	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	92	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	26	scored	score	VERB
ideas-5993	92	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	92	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	92	29	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-5993	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	31	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	92	32	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	34	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	92	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-5993	92	37	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-5993	92	38	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-5993	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	93	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-5993	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	93	3	70.58	70.58	NUM
ideas-5993	93	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	5	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5993	93	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	93	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	93	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	93	10	29.41	29.41	NUM
ideas-5993	93	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-5993	93	13	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-5993	93	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	93	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	93	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-5993	93	18	due	due	ADP
ideas-5993	93	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	93	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	93	21	inability	inability	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	22	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	93	23	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	93	24	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-5993	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	93	26	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5993	93	27	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-5993	93	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	93	29	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-5993	93	30	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	93	32	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	93	33	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	93	35	expressiveness	expressiveness	NOUN
ideas-5993	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	94	1	these	these	DET
ideas-5993	94	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
ideas-5993	94	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	94	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ideas-5993	94	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	94	8	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-5993	94	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	94	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	94	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	94	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	14	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	94	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	94	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5993	94	19	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	94	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5993	94	21	portion	portion	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	22	failed	fail	VERB
ideas-5993	94	23	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	94	24	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-5993	94	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	94	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-5993	94	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	94	29	success	success	NOUN
ideas-5993	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	95	2	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5993	95	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	95	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	95	5	september	september	PROPN
ideas-5993	95	6	18th	18th	NOUN
ideas-5993	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	95	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5993	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	95	10	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5993	95	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5993	95	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5993	95	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	95	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	95	15	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	95	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	95	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	95	18	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-5993	95	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	95	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	95	21	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5993	96	2	no	no	DET
ideas-5993	96	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-5993	96	5	an	an	DET
ideas-5993	96	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-5993	96	7	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	9	6	6	NUM
ideas-5993	96	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	12	17.64	17.64	NUM
ideas-5993	96	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	15	scored	score	VERB
ideas-5993	96	16	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	96	17	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	96	20	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	96	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	23	38.23	38.23	NUM
ideas-5993	96	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	96	26	received	receive	VERB
ideas-5993	96	27	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	96	28	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	96	29	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-5993	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5993	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	3	12	12	NUM
ideas-5993	97	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	6	35.29	35.29	NUM
ideas-5993	97	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	9	earned	earn	VERB
ideas-5993	97	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	97	11	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-5993	97	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	97	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-5993	97	16	3	3	NUM
ideas-5993	97	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	19	8.82	8.82	NUM
ideas-5993	97	20	%	%	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-5993	97	23	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-5993	97	24	faizah	faizah	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	25	putri1	putri1	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	27	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	VERB
ideas-5993	97	28	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	PROPN
ideas-5993	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	30	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	97	31	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	33	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-5993	97	34	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	35	said	say	VERB
ideas-5993	97	36	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	97	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	97	38	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	97	40	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	41	x	x	ADP
ideas-5993	97	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	43	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	97	44	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	97	45	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	46	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	97	47	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	97	48	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	97	49	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	50	6904	6904	NUM
ideas-5993	97	51	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	97	52	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	97	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	97	54	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	97	55	none	none	NOUN
ideas-5993	97	56	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-5993	97	57	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	97	58	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-5993	97	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	98	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	98	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-5993	98	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	98	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	98	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5993	98	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	98	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	98	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	98	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5993	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	98	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5993	98	12	most	most	ADJ
ideas-5993	98	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	98	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	98	15	now	now	ADV
ideas-5993	98	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	98	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	98	18	good	good	ADJ
ideas-5993	98	19	range	range	NOUN
ideas-5993	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	99	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-5993	99	2	some	some	PRON
ideas-5993	99	3	still	still	ADV
ideas-5993	99	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-5993	99	5	slight	slight	ADJ
ideas-5993	99	6	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ideas-5993	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	99	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5993	99	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	99	10	smoothness	smoothness	NOUN
ideas-5993	99	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	99	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	99	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-5993	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	99	15	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	99	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	99	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-5993	99	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5993	99	19	without	without	ADP
ideas-5993	99	20	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ideas-5993	99	21	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-5993	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	99	23	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-5993	99	24	conveying	convey	VERB
ideas-5993	99	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	99	26	main	main	ADJ
ideas-5993	99	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	100	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	100	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5993	100	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5993	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	100	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	100	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5993	100	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-5993	100	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-5993	100	9	may	may	AUX
ideas-5993	100	10	have	have	AUX
ideas-5993	100	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-5993	100	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	100	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5993	100	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	100	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	100	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	101	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	101	3	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	101	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	5	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	101	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	101	7	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	101	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	101	10	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-5993	101	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	101	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-5993	101	14	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	101	16	45	45	NUM
ideas-5993	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	101	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	101	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	101	21	20	20	NUM
ideas-5993	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	101	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	101	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	101	25	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	101	26	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	101	28	29.53	29.53	NUM
ideas-5993	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	101	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	101	31	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	101	32	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	101	33	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	101	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	101	37	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	101	38	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5993	101	39	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	40	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	101	41	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5993	101	42	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	43	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5993	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	102	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	102	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	102	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	102	5	8.996	8.996	NUM
ideas-5993	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	102	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-5993	102	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-5993	102	9	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-5993	102	11	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	102	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	102	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-5993	102	15	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	102	16	need	need	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	102	18	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-5993	102	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	20	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	102	21	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	102	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	103	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	103	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-5993	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	103	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	103	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5993	103	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	103	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-5993	103	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-5993	103	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5993	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	103	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	103	12	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	103	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-5993	103	14	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	103	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	103	16	80	80	NUM
ideas-5993	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	103	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	103	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-5993	103	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	103	21	45	45	NUM
ideas-5993	103	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-5993	103	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	103	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	103	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	103	26	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5993	103	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	103	28	61.12	61.12	NUM
ideas-5993	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	104	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	104	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	104	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	104	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	104	6	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-5993	104	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	104	8	10.876	10.876	NUM
ideas-5993	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	104	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	104	11	continued	continued	ADJ
ideas-5993	104	12	variability	variability	NOUN
ideas-5993	104	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-5993	104	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-5993	104	15	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-5993	104	16	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-5993	104	17	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-5993	104	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5993	104	19	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-5993	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	105	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	105	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-5993	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	105	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5993	105	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	8	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-5993	105	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5993	105	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-5993	105	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	12	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	105	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	105	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	105	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5993	105	17	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-5993	105	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	105	19	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	105	20	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-5993	105	21	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	105	22	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	105	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5993	105	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5993	105	26	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	105	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	105	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	105	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	106	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	106	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-5993	106	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	106	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-5993	106	7	29	29	NUM
ideas-5993	106	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	106	9	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	106	10	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-5993	106	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	12	t	t	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	106	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	15	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	106	16	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-5993	106	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	106	18	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	106	20	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	106	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-5993	106	23	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	106	25	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5993	106	26	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	106	27	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	106	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	107	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	107	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-5993	107	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	107	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	107	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	107	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	107	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	107	9	31.588	31.588	NUM
ideas-5993	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	107	11	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	107	12	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	107	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-5993	107	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	107	15	4.924	4.924	NUM
ideas-5993	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	107	18	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	107	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-5993	107	20	error	error	NOUN
ideas-5993	107	21	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-5993	107	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	107	23	0.845	0.845	NUM
ideas-5993	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	108	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-5993	108	3	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-5993	108	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	108	5	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	108	6	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	108	7	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-5993	108	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	108	9	-33.306	-33.306	PROPN
ideas-5993	108	10	to	to	AUX
ideas-5993	108	11	-29.870	-29.870	VERB
ideas-5993	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	109	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-5993	109	2	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	109	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	5	set	set	VERB
ideas-5993	109	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	109	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	109	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	109	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-5993	109	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	109	14	df	df	PROPN
ideas-5993	109	15	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	109	16	33	33	NUM
ideas-5993	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	109	18	n	n	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	19	=	=	SYM
ideas-5993	109	20	34	34	NUM
ideas-5993	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	109	23	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	109	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-5993	109	25	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	26	value	value	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-5993	109	28	less	less	ADJ
ideas-5993	109	29	than	than	ADP
ideas-5993	109	30	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	109	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
ideas-5993	109	33	<	<	NOUN
ideas-5993	109	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-5993	109	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	110	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-5993	110	2	led	lead	VERB
ideas-5993	110	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	110	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	110	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	110	7	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	110	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-5993	110	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	110	11	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-5993	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	110	14	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	110	16	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	110	17	null	null	ADJ
ideas-5993	110	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	110	20	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-5993	110	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	110	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-5993	110	24	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	110	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-5993	110	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5993	110	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	110	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	30	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	110	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	110	32	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-5993	110	34	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	110	35	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	110	37	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5993	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	111	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	111	4	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	111	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	111	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-5993	111	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	111	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	111	10	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	111	12	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5993	111	13	researches	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	111	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	17	abidin	abidin	PROPN
ideas-5993	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	111	19	anakotta	anakotta	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	21	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5993	111	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-5993	111	24	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	111	25	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	26	proves	prove	VERB
ideas-5993	111	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	111	28	there	there	PRON
ideas-5993	111	29	is	be	VERB
ideas-5993	111	30	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	111	31	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	111	33	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	111	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	111	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	111	37	class	class	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	38	xii	xii	PROPN
ideas-5993	111	39	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-5993	111	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	41	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	111	42	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-5993	111	43	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-5993	111	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-5993	111	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	46	amin	amin	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	111	49	also	also	ADV
ideas-5993	111	50	research	research	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	51	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	111	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	53	yusroh	yusroh	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	55	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5993	111	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	111	57	which	which	PRON
ideas-5993	111	58	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	111	59	shows	show	VERB
ideas-5993	111	60	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	111	61	development	development	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	111	63	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	111	64	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	65	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	111	66	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-5993	111	67	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	68	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	69	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	111	70	unrika	unrika	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	111	72	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	111	73	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-5993	111	74	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	111	75	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5993	111	76	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-5993	111	77	year	year	NOUN
ideas-5993	111	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	112	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	112	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	112	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	6	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	112	7	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-5993	112	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-5993	112	10	seen	see	VERB
ideas-5993	112	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	112	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	112	13	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-5993	112	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	112	16	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-5993	112	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	112	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	19	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	112	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	112	22	very	very	ADV
ideas-5993	112	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	112	24	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5993	112	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	112	26	low	low	ADJ
ideas-5993	112	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	29	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-5993	112	30	due	due	ADJ
ideas-5993	112	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	112	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	33	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	112	34	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	112	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5993	112	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-5993	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	113	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	113	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-5993	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-5993	113	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-5993	113	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	8	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-5993	113	10	develops	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	113	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	12	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	113	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	113	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-5993	113	17	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-5993	113	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	113	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-5993	113	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	113	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-5993	113	23	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	113	25	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	113	26	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	113	28	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	113	29	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-5993	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	113	31	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-5993	113	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-5993	113	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-5993	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	1	this	this	DET
ideas-5993	114	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-5993	114	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	6	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	114	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	114	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-5993	114	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	114	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-5993	114	13	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-5993	114	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-5993	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	114	16	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-5993	114	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-5993	114	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	19	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	114	20	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-5993	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	114	22	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-5993	114	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	114	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-5993	114	28	13	13	NUM
ideas-5993	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	30	no	no	INTJ
ideas-5993	114	31	.	.	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	32	2	2	NUM
ideas-5993	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	34	december	december	PROPN
ideas-5993	114	35	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-5993	114	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	114	37	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-5993	114	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	114	39	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-5993	114	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	41	print	print	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-5993	114	44	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-5993	114	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	114	46	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-5993	114	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	48	online	online	ADJ
ideas-5993	114	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	114	50	6905	6905	NUM
ideas-5993	114	51	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	114	52	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	114	54	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	114	55	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-5993	114	56	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	57	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-5993	114	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	115	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-5993	115	2	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	115	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	115	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-5993	115	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-5993	115	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-5993	115	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	115	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5993	115	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5993	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	115	11	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5993	115	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	116	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	116	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-5993	116	4	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	116	5	hold	hold	VERB
ideas-5993	116	6	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-5993	116	7	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	8	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-5993	116	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	10	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	116	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-5993	116	12	dubbed	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	116	13	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	116	15	helping	help	VERB
ideas-5993	116	16	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	116	17	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-5993	116	18	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	116	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	116	22	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-5993	116	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-5993	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	117	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-5993	117	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-5993	117	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-5993	117	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-5993	117	5	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	117	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	117	8	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	9	genres	genre	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	117	11	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	12	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	117	13	cater	cater	VERB
ideas-5993	117	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-5993	117	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-5993	117	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	117	18	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-5993	117	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	20	projects	project	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	117	22	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	117	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-5993	117	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-5993	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	118	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-5993	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	118	3	creating	create	VERB
ideas-5993	118	4	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	118	5	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ideas-5993	118	6	space	space	NOUN
ideas-5993	118	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-5993	118	8	watching	watch	VERB
ideas-5993	118	9	shared	share	VERB
ideas-5993	118	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	118	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-5993	118	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-5993	118	13	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	118	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-5993	118	15	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-5993	118	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	118	17	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	118	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-5993	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	119	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-5993	119	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-5993	119	4	urged	urge	VERB
ideas-5993	119	5	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	119	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-5993	119	7	long	long	ADJ
ideas-5993	119	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-5993	119	9	term	term	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	119	12	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	119	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	119	15	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	16	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	119	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	19	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	119	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	119	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	22	over	over	ADP
ideas-5993	119	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	119	25	to	to	PART
ideas-5993	119	26	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-5993	119	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	28	'	'	PART
ideas-5993	119	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	119	31	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	32	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-5993	119	34	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	119	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	36	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	119	38	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-5993	119	39	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	119	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-5993	119	41	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	119	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	119	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	119	46	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-5993	119	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	1	faizah	faizah	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	2	putri1	putri1	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	4	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	VERB
ideas-5993	120	5	jamiluddin	jamiluddin	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	7	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	8	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	10	mawardin	mawardin	ADJ
ideas-5993	120	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	12	said	say	VERB
ideas-5993	120	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-5993	120	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	120	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	120	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	18	x	x	ADP
ideas-5993	120	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	20	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	120	21	dubbing	dub	VERB
ideas-5993	120	22	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-5993	120	24	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-5993	120	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	120	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	27	6906	6906	NUM
ideas-5993	120	28	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-5993	120	29	abidin	abidin	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	31	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5993	120	34	anakotta	anakotta	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	36	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5993	120	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	38	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5993	120	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	121	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-5993	121	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	121	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5993	121	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	121	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	121	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	121	7	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-5993	121	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	121	9	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	121	10	dubbing	dubbing	NOUN
ideas-5993	121	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-5993	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	122	1	tekila	tekila	NOUN
ideas-5993	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	123	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5993	123	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	123	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	123	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5993	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	123	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5993	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	123	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-5993	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	123	11	89–98	89–98	NUM
ideas-5993	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-5993	124	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-5993	124	3	https://tekilaojs.com/index.php/jltl	https://tekilaojs.com/index.php/jltl	NOUN
ideas-5993	124	4	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	8	said	say	VERB
ideas-5993	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	13	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	15	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5993	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5993	124	18	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	124	21	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5993	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-5993	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	125	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	125	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-5993	125	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	125	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-5993	125	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-5993	125	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
ideas-5993	125	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-5993	125	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-5993	125	10	a	a	DET
ideas-5993	125	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-5993	125	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-5993	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	126	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	126	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	126	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5993	126	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	126	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	126	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	126	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5993	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	126	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-5993	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	126	18	108	108	NUM
ideas-5993	126	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	126	20	131	131	NUM
ideas-5993	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	1	aprilia	aprilia	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	2	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	6	ulfa	ulfa	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5993	127	11	pramono	pramono	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	12	adi	adi	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5993	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-5993	127	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	128	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	NOUN
ideas-5993	128	2	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	128	3	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	4	animasi	animasi	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	5	sistem	sistem	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	6	pernapasan	pernapasan	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	7	manusia	manusia	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	8	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	9	upaya	upaya	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	10	mendukung	mendukung	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	11	kebijakan	kebijakan	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	12	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	13	di	di	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	14	rumah	rumah	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	15	article	article	PROPN
ideas-5993	128	16	history	history	NOUN
ideas-5993	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	1	agustus	agustus	PROPN
ideas-5993	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	3	3(3	3(3	NUM
ideas-5993	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	6	303	303	NUM
ideas-5993	129	7	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	8	316	316	NUM
ideas-5993	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	10	https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v3i32020p303	https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v3i32020p303	PROPN
ideas-5993	129	11	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-5993	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5993	129	16	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-5993	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	18	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-5993	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	20	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-5993	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	130	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-5993	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	130	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-5993	130	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-5993	130	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-5993	130	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-5993	130	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-5993	130	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-5993	130	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-5993	130	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	130	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-5993	130	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-5993	130	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-5993	130	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-5993	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	131	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	131	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-5993	131	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-5993	131	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	131	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	131	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-5993	131	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-5993	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	131	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-5993	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	131	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-5993	131	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-5993	131	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-5993	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	132	1	marlow	marlow	PROPN
ideas-5993	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	132	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-5993	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	132	5	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-5993	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	133	1	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-5993	133	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-5993	133	3	across	across	ADP
ideas-5993	133	4	the	the	DET
ideas-5993	133	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-5993	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	134	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5993	134	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	134	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-5993	134	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-5993	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	134	6	38(4	38(4	NUM
ideas-5993	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	134	9	221–223	221–223	NUM
ideas-5993	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	1	wisada	wisada	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	6	sudarma	sudarma	NOUN
ideas-5993	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-5993	135	12	yuda	yuda	NOUN
ideas-5993	135	13	s	s	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	16	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	17	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-5993	135	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	20	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5993	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	136	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	NOUN
ideas-5993	136	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-5993	136	3	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	136	4	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
ideas-5993	136	5	berorientasi	berorientasi	PROPN
ideas-5993	136	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5993	136	7	karakter	karakter	PROPN
ideas-5993	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	137	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-5993	137	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-5993	137	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-5993	137	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-5993	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	137	6	3(3	3(3	NUM
ideas-5993	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	137	9	140	140	NUM
ideas-5993	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	138	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i3.21735	https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i3.21735	PROPN
ideas-5993	138	2	yusroh	yusroh	NOUN
ideas-5993	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	138	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-5993	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-5993	138	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-5993	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	139	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-5993	139	2	college	college	NOUN
ideas-5993	139	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-5993	139	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-5993	139	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-5993	139	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-5993	139	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-5993	139	8	video	video	NOUN
ideas-5993	139	9	project	project	NOUN
ideas-5993	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	140	1	ar	ar	NOUN
ideas-5993	140	2	-	-	NOUN
ideas-5993	140	3	risalah	risalah	NOUN
ideas-5993	140	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-5993	140	5	media	media	NOUN
ideas-5993	140	6	keislaman	keislaman	PROPN
ideas-5993	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	140	8	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-5993	140	9	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-5993	140	10	hukum	hukum	PROPN
ideas-5993	140	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-5993	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	140	13	17(1	17(1	NUM
ideas-5993	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-5993	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-5993	140	16	84	84	NUM
ideas-5993	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-5993	141	1	https://doi.org/10.29062/arrisalah.v17i1.223	https://doi.org/10.29062/arrisalah.v17i1.223	PROPN