id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6010	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6010	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6010	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6010	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6010	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6010	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	19	2500	2500	NUM
ideas-6010	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-6010	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6010	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6010	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6010	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6010	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6010	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6010	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6010	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6010	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6010	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6010	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6010	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6010	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6010	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	70	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-6010	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6010	1	76	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6010	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	2	1	2500	2500	NUM
ideas-6010	2	2	2509	2509	NUM
ideas-6010	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	2	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	2	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	2	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	2	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	2	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	12	yanpitherszon	yanpitherszon	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	13	liunokas	liunoka	VERB
ideas-6010	2	14	yanpiters69@gmail.com	yanpiters69@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	15	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	16	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	2	19	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	2	21	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	2	22	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6010	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	2	24	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	2	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	2	26	15	15	NUM
ideas-6010	2	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	2	28	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	2	29	accepted:2024	accepted:2024	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	2	31	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	2	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	2	33	31	31	NUM
ideas-6010	2	34	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	2	36	10.2456	10.2456	NUM
ideas-6010	2	37	/	/	SYM
ideas-6010	2	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	3	1	v12i2.6010	v12i2.6010	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	2	abstract	abstract	VERB
ideas-6010	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	3	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	5	deals	deal	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	3	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	3	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	9	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	3	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	3	11	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	3	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	3	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	3	16	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	3	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	3	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	20	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	21	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	3	23	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	24	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	25	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	3	27	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	3	29	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	4	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6010	4	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	4	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	4	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	4	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	4	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	4	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	4	9	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	4	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	4	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	4	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	13	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	14	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	4	16	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	17	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	18	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	4	20	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	4	22	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	5	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	5	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	5	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	5	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	5	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6010	5	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	5	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	5	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	6	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	6	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	6	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	6	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	6	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	6	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	6	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	10	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6010	6	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	6	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	6	13	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	6	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	6	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6010	6	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	6	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6010	6	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	6	23	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	6	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	6	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	6	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	6	28	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	6	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	6	31	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	32	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	33	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	6	35	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	36	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	37	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	6	39	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	6	41	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	7	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	7	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	7	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6010	7	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	7	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-6010	7	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-6010	7	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	7	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	7	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	7	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	7	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	7	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	7	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	7	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	7	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	7	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	7	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	7	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	8	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	8	2	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	8	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	8	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	8	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	8	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	8	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	8	10	26	26	NUM
ideas-6010	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	8	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	8	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	8	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	8	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	8	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	8	17	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-6010	8	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	8	19	51	51	NUM
ideas-6010	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	9	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	9	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6010	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	9	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	9	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	9	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	9	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6010	9	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	9	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	9	10	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6010	9	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	9	12	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	9	14	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-6010	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	10	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-6010	10	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6010	10	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	10	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-6010	10	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-6010	10	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-6010	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	10	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-6010	10	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	11	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	11	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6010	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	11	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-6010	11	5	is	be	VERB
ideas-6010	11	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	11	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	11	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	11	10	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	11	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6010	11	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	11	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	11	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	11	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	11	20	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	11	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	11	23	building	build	VERB
ideas-6010	11	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	11	26	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	11	27	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	28	ng	ng	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	11	30	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6010	11	31	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	32	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	11	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	11	35	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	11	36	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	11	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	11	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	40	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	41	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	11	43	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	44	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	45	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	11	47	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	11	49	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	3	think	think	VERB
ideas-6010	12	4	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	5	share	share	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	8	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	12	9	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	12	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	12	15	vital	vital	ADJ
ideas-6010	12	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6010	12	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	12	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	12	22	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6010	12	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6010	12	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	12	26	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-6010	12	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	12	29	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6010	12	30	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	12	32	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6010	12	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	34	hulme	hulme	PROPN
ideas-6010	12	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	12	36	margaret	margaret	PROPN
ideas-6010	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	38	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6010	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	13	2	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	13	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	13	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ideas-6010	13	6	mental	mental	ADJ
ideas-6010	13	7	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	13	9	includes	include	VERB
ideas-6010	13	10	both	both	DET
ideas-6010	13	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	12	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	13	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	13	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6010	13	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	13	23	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	24	capability	capability	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	13	26	control	control	VERB
ideas-6010	13	27	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	13	29	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	13	30	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6010	13	31	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	33	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	34	like	like	ADP
ideas-6010	13	35	inferencing	inference	VERB
ideas-6010	13	36	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	13	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	13	38	passage	passage	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	40	capodieci	capodieci	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	42	cornoldi	cornoldi	PROPN
ideas-6010	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	44	doerr	doerr	PROPN
ideas-6010	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	46	bertolo	bertolo	NOUN
ideas-6010	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	48	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	13	49	carretti	carretti	VERB
ideas-6010	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	51	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	13	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	14	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6010	15	1	mailto:yanpiters69@gmail.com	mailto:yanpiters69@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6010	15	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	15	6	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6010	15	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	10	2	2	NUM
ideas-6010	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	12	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6010	15	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	15	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	15	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6010	15	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	15	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6010	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	15	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6010	15	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	15	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6010	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	28	2501	2501	NUM
ideas-6010	15	29	lately	lately	ADV
ideas-6010	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	15	32	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	15	33	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	15	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	15	36	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	15	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	15	40	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	42	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	15	43	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	44	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	15	45	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	46	as	as	ADV
ideas-6010	15	47	well	well	ADV
ideas-6010	15	48	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	15	49	office	office	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	50	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	15	51	now	now	ADV
ideas-6010	15	52	transforming	transform	VERB
ideas-6010	15	53	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	15	54	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6010	15	55	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	56	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	58	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	60	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	61	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	62	books	book	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	64	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	65	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	66	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	68	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	69	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	70	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	72	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	15	73	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	15	74	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	75	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6010	15	76	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	15	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	16	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6010	16	2	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6010	16	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	16	4	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6010	16	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	16	6	read	read	VERB
ideas-6010	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	16	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	16	9	about	about	ADP
ideas-6010	16	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	16	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	17	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	17	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	17	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	17	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	17	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	17	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6010	17	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6010	17	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	17	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	17	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	17	12	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6010	17	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	17	14	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	17	15	we	we	PRON
ideas-6010	17	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	17	17	get	get	VERB
ideas-6010	17	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	17	19	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-6010	17	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	17	21	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	18	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	18	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	18	4	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6010	18	5	will	will	AUX
ideas-6010	18	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	18	7	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6010	18	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	18	9	think	think	VERB
ideas-6010	18	10	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6010	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	18	12	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6010	18	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	18	14	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6010	18	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	18	16	any	any	DET
ideas-6010	18	17	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6010	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	19	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	19	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	19	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	19	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	19	5	denied	deny	VERB
ideas-6010	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	19	7	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6010	19	8	who	who	PRON
ideas-6010	19	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	19	10	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6010	19	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	19	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ideas-6010	19	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	19	14	those	those	PRON
ideas-6010	19	15	who	who	PRON
ideas-6010	19	16	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
ideas-6010	19	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6010	19	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	19	19	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ideas-6010	19	20	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	19	22	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6010	19	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	19	24	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6010	19	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	19	26	love	love	NOUN
ideas-6010	19	27	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6010	19	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	20	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6010	20	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	20	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	20	4	any	any	DET
ideas-6010	20	5	sort	sort	NOUN
ideas-6010	20	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	20	7	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	20	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	20	10	all	all	DET
ideas-6010	20	11	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	20	12	must	must	AUX
ideas-6010	20	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	20	14	some	some	DET
ideas-6010	20	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6010	20	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	20	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	21	1	completely	completely	ADV
ideas-6010	21	2	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6010	21	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	21	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	21	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ideas-6010	21	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	21	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-6010	21	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	21	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	21	10	read	read	VERB
ideas-6010	21	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	21	12	our	our	PRON
ideas-6010	21	13	eyes	eye	NOUN
ideas-6010	21	14	immobilized	immobilize	VERB
ideas-6010	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	21	16	our	our	PRON
ideas-6010	21	17	minds	mind	NOUN
ideas-6010	21	18	asleep	asleep	ADJ
ideas-6010	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	22	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-6010	22	2	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6010	22	3	we	we	PRON
ideas-6010	22	4	contrast	contrast	VERB
ideas-6010	22	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	22	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	22	7	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6010	22	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	22	10	our	our	PRON
ideas-6010	22	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6010	22	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	22	14	first	first	ADV
ideas-6010	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	22	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	22	17	call	call	VERB
ideas-6010	22	18	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6010	22	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	22	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	22	21	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6010	22	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	22	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	22	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	22	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	22	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	22	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6010	22	28	less	less	ADV
ideas-6010	22	29	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	22	32	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6010	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	22	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	22	35	point	point	VERB
ideas-6010	22	36	out	out	ADP
ideas-6010	22	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	22	38	the	the	PRON
ideas-6010	22	39	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	22	40	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	22	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	22	42	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	22	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	22	44	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6010	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	23	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	23	2	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	23	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	23	4	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6010	23	5	than	than	ADP
ideas-6010	23	6	another	another	PRON
ideas-6010	23	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	23	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ideas-6010	23	9	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6010	23	10	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	23	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	23	12	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-6010	23	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	23	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	23	15	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6010	23	16	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6010	23	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	23	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	23	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	23	20	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	23	22	exerts	exert	VERB
ideas-6010	23	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6010	23	24	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6010	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	24	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	24	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	24	3	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6010	24	4	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6010	24	5	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	24	6	demands	demand	VERB
ideas-6010	24	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6010	24	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	24	9	himself	himself	PRON
ideas-6010	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	24	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	24	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	24	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	24	14	before	before	ADP
ideas-6010	24	15	him	he	PRON
ideas-6010	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	24	17	mortimor	mortimor	PROPN
ideas-6010	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	24	19	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6010	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	25	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6010	25	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	25	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ideas-6010	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	25	5	1999	1999	NUM
ideas-6010	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	25	7	1	1	X
ideas-6010	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	25	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	25	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	25	11	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	25	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	25	14	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-6010	25	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6010	25	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	25	17	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6010	25	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	25	19	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	25	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	25	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	25	23	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6010	25	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	25	25	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-6010	25	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	25	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6010	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6010	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	26	3	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	26	4	notes	note	VERB
ideas-6010	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	26	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6010	26	7	does	do	AUX
ideas-6010	26	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	26	9	reside	reside	VERB
ideas-6010	26	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	26	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	26	12	printed	printed	ADJ
ideas-6010	26	13	page	page	NOUN
ideas-6010	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	26	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
ideas-6010	26	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	26	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	26	18	only	only	ADV
ideas-6010	26	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	26	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	26	21	head	head	NOUN
ideas-6010	26	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	26	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	26	24	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	27	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	27	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6010	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	27	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	27	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	27	7	constructed	construct	VERB
ideas-6010	27	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	27	9	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6010	27	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	27	11	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	27	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	27	14	printed	print	VERB
ideas-6010	27	15	page	page	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	27	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	27	18	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	19	's	's	PART
ideas-6010	27	20	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	27	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6010	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6010	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	28	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	28	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	28	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	28	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	28	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-6010	28	8	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-6010	28	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	28	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-6010	28	11	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-6010	28	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	28	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	28	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	28	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	28	16	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	28	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	28	18	what	what	PRON
ideas-6010	28	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	28	20	already	already	ADV
ideas-6010	28	21	know	know	VERB
ideas-6010	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	29	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	29	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	29	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	29	6	website	website	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	29	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	29	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	29	11	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	29	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	29	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	29	14	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6010	29	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	29	18	ajisoko	ajisoko	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	29	20	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	29	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	29	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	29	23	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	29	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6010	29	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	26	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	29	28	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6010	29	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	29	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	29	32	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	29	33	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	29	34	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	35	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	29	36	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	29	37	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6010	29	38	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	29	40	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6010	29	41	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	29	42	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6010	29	43	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6010	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	30	2	need	need	VERB
ideas-6010	30	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	30	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	30	5	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6010	30	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	30	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6010	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	30	9	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6010	30	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	30	11	help	help	VERB
ideas-6010	30	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	30	13	enjoy	enjoy	AUX
ideas-6010	30	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	30	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	30	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6010	30	18	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6010	30	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	30	20	comes	come	VERB
ideas-6010	30	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	30	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6010	30	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6010	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	31	1	connolly	connolly	PROPN
ideas-6010	31	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6010	31	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6010	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	2	lovantika	lovantika	PROPN
ideas-6010	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	4	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6010	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	7	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6010	32	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	32	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	32	11	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	12	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6010	32	14	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6010	32	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	32	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	19	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	32	22	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	32	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	24	than	than	ADP
ideas-6010	32	25	37,500	37,500	NUM
ideas-6010	32	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	27	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	29	1,900	1,900	NUM
ideas-6010	32	30	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	32	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	34	has	have	VERB
ideas-6010	32	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	32	36	reminder	reminder	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	37	feature	feature	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	40	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	42	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	43	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6010	32	44	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	32	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	46	kusumadewi	kusumadewi	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	47	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	48	widyastuti	widyastuti	PROPN
ideas-6010	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	50	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6010	32	51	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	32	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	32	54	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	32	55	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	57	which	which	PRON
ideas-6010	32	58	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6010	32	59	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	32	60	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	32	62	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	32	63	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	64	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	32	65	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	66	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	67	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	32	68	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	32	69	trueexperimental	trueexperimental	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	70	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	72	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6010	32	73	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	32	74	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	75	were	be	AUX
ideas-6010	32	76	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6010	32	77	before	before	ADP
ideas-6010	32	78	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	79	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	32	80	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	32	81	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	82	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	83	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	32	84	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	32	85	found	find	VERB
ideas-6010	32	86	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	32	87	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	88	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	32	89	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	90	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	91	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6010	32	92	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	32	93	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	94	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	95	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	32	96	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	97	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	98	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6010	32	99	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	32	100	those	those	PRON
ideas-6010	32	101	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	32	102	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	32	103	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	104	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	32	105	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	106	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	107	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6010	32	108	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	109	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	32	110	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	32	111	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	32	112	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	32	113	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	32	114	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6010	32	115	which	which	DET
ideas-6010	32	116	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	117	responded	respond	VERB
ideas-6010	32	118	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	32	119	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6010	32	120	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	32	121	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	32	122	yanpitherszon	yanpitherszon	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	123	liunokas	liunokas	VERB
ideas-6010	32	124	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	32	125	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	126	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	32	127	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	128	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	129	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	32	130	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	32	131	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	32	132	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	133	2502	2502	NUM
ideas-6010	32	134	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	32	135	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	33	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6010	33	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6010	33	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	33	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6010	33	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	33	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6010	33	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	33	12	determined	determined	VERB
ideas-6010	33	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6010	33	14	yields	yield	VERB
ideas-6010	33	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	33	16	most	most	ADV
ideas-6010	33	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	33	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	33	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6010	33	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	33	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6010	33	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	33	25	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6010	33	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-6010	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	34	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ideas-6010	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	34	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	34	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	34	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6010	34	6	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-6010	34	8	relative	relative	ADJ
ideas-6010	34	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	34	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6010	34	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	34	14	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6010	34	15	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	34	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	34	19	make	make	VERB
ideas-6010	34	20	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6010	34	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	22	about	about	ADP
ideas-6010	34	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	34	24	most	most	ADV
ideas-6010	34	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-6010	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	34	27	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6010	34	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	34	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	35	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ideas-6010	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	35	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6010	35	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	5	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-6010	35	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6010	35	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	35	8	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-6010	35	9	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	35	11	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	35	13	each	each	DET
ideas-6010	35	14	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	35	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6010	35	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	35	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	35	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	35	21	targeted	targeted	ADJ
ideas-6010	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	35	23	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6010	35	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6010	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	36	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6010	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	36	3	another	another	DET
ideas-6010	36	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	36	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6010	36	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	36	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	36	8	fitri	fitri	PROPN
ideas-6010	36	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6010	36	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6010	36	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	36	13	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6010	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	36	15	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6010	36	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	36	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6010	36	18	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	36	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6010	36	20	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	36	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	36	22	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6010	36	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	36	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6010	36	25	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6010	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	37	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	37	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	37	3	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-6010	37	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6010	37	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	37	7	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6010	37	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	37	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	37	10	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	37	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	37	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	37	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6010	37	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6010	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	37	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	37	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6010	37	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6010	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	38	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-6010	38	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	38	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	38	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	38	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6010	38	8	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-6010	38	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	38	11	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-6010	38	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	38	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6010	38	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	38	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	38	17	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6010	38	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	38	20	logging	log	VERB
ideas-6010	38	21	into	into	ADP
ideas-6010	38	22	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	23	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	39	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	39	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	39	3	motivates	motivate	VERB
ideas-6010	39	4	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6010	39	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	39	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	39	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6010	39	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6010	39	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	39	10	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-6010	39	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	39	12	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	39	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	39	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	39	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	39	16	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6010	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	40	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	40	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	40	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	40	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-6010	40	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	40	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	40	8	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	40	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	12	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	13	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	40	15	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	16	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	40	19	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	40	21	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	40	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	40	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	40	26	found	find	VERB
ideas-6010	40	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	40	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	40	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	40	32	still	still	ADV
ideas-6010	40	33	very	very	ADV
ideas-6010	40	34	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6010	40	35	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6010	40	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	40	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	38	face	face	VERB
ideas-6010	40	39	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6010	40	40	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6010	40	41	they	they	PRON
ideas-6010	40	42	want	want	VERB
ideas-6010	40	43	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	40	44	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	41	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6010	41	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	41	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	4	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	41	5	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	6	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	41	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	41	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	41	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	12	ca	can	AUX
ideas-6010	41	13	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6010	41	14	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6010	41	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	41	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	41	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	41	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6010	41	21	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	41	23	give	give	VERB
ideas-6010	41	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	42	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6010	42	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	42	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	42	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6010	42	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	42	6	read	read	VERB
ideas-6010	42	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	43	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6010	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	43	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	43	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	43	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	43	6	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6010	43	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	43	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	43	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6010	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	44	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	44	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	44	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	44	8	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	9	does	do	AUX
ideas-6010	44	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	44	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	44	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	44	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	18	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	44	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	44	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	44	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	44	23	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	44	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	44	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	27	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	28	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	30	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	31	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	32	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	34	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	36	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	38	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6010	44	39	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-6010	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	45	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	45	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	45	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	45	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	45	10	find	find	VERB
ideas-6010	45	11	out	out	ADP
ideas-6010	45	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6010	45	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6010	45	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	45	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	45	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	45	18	think	think	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	20	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	45	22	share	share	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	24	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	45	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	27	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	45	28	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	45	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	45	31	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	45	32	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	45	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	45	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	36	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	37	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	39	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	40	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	41	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	43	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	45	45	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	46	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	46	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	46	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	46	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	46	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	46	7	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6010	46	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	46	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	46	10	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6010	46	11	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	46	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	46	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	46	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	46	15	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6010	46	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	46	17	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6010	46	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-6010	46	19	want	want	VERB
ideas-6010	46	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	46	21	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	46	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	46	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	46	24	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	46	25	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	47	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	3	expects	expect	VERB
ideas-6010	47	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	47	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	6	would	would	AUX
ideas-6010	47	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	47	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	47	9	piece	piece	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	47	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6010	47	12	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	47	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	47	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	47	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	47	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6010	47	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	47	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	48	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	48	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	48	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	48	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6010	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	48	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	48	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	48	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	48	10	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-6010	48	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	48	12	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	48	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	48	14	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6010	48	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	48	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-6010	48	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	48	18	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6010	48	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	48	20	master	master	VERB
ideas-6010	48	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	48	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	23	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	24	well	well	ADV
ideas-6010	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	48	26	help	help	VERB
ideas-6010	48	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	48	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	48	30	get	get	VERB
ideas-6010	48	31	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6010	48	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	48	34	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	48	35	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	36	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	49	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	49	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	49	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	49	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6010	49	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	49	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	49	7	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6010	49	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	49	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	49	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	49	11	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6010	49	12	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6010	49	13	she	she	PRON
ideas-6010	49	14	wants	want	VERB
ideas-6010	49	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	49	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-6010	49	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	49	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	49	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	49	20	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	49	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	49	22	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6010	49	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	49	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	49	25	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	49	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	49	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	49	28	refined	refine	VERB
ideas-6010	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	50	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6010	50	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6010	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6010	50	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	50	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	50	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6010	50	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	50	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6010	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	50	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6010	50	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	50	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6010	50	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	50	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	27	2503	2503	NUM
ideas-6010	50	28	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	50	30	related	related	ADJ
ideas-6010	50	31	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	32	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	33	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	34	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6010	50	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	50	36	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	38	1991	1991	NUM
ideas-6010	50	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	50	40	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	50	42	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	50	43	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-6010	50	44	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	50	46	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	47	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6010	50	48	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	49	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	50	50	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	50	51	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	50	53	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	50	54	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6010	50	55	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	57	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	50	58	build	build	VERB
ideas-6010	50	59	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6010	50	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	51	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	51	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	51	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	51	5	relax	relax	VERB
ideas-6010	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	7	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-6010	51	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	51	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	51	11	troughs	trough	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-6010	51	13	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	51	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	51	16	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	51	17	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	19	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6010	51	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	51	21	bowmen	bowman	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	23	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	51	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	51	25	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	51	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6010	51	27	means	mean	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	51	29	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6010	51	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	51	31	live	live	ADJ
ideas-6010	51	32	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6010	51	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	35	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	37	long	long	ADV
ideas-6010	51	38	learning).by	learning).by	PRON
ideas-6010	51	39	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	51	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	51	41	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	42	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	51	43	future	future	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	44	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	51	45	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	51	46	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	51	47	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	48	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	51	49	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6010	51	50	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6010	51	51	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	51	53	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	54	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6010	51	55	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ideas-6010	51	56	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	51	57	chose	choose	VERB
ideas-6010	51	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	51	59	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	51	60	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	51	61	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	62	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	51	63	get	get	VERB
ideas-6010	51	64	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	51	65	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-6010	51	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	52	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	52	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	52	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	52	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	52	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	52	6	most	most	ADV
ideas-6010	52	7	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6010	52	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	52	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	52	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	52	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	52	12	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-6010	52	13	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6010	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	52	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6010	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	52	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6010	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	53	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6010	53	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-6010	53	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	53	5	any	any	DET
ideas-6010	53	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	53	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	53	8	knows	know	VERB
ideas-6010	53	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	53	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	1	simanjutak	simanjutak	PROPN
ideas-6010	54	2	states	state	VERB
ideas-6010	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	54	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	54	6	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	54	8	putting	put	VERB
ideas-6010	54	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	54	10	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	54	12	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	54	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	54	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	19	brougthon	brougthon	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	20	states	state	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	54	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	54	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	54	25	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6010	54	26	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	54	28	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6010	54	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	54	30	whole	whole	ADJ
ideas-6010	54	31	series	series	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	54	33	lesser	less	ADJ
ideas-6010	54	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	36	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6010	54	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	38	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6010	54	39	relate	relate	VERB
ideas-6010	54	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	54	41	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	42	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	54	43	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6010	54	44	stylized	stylize	VERB
ideas-6010	54	45	shapes	shape	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	46	which	which	PRON
ideas-6010	54	47	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	54	48	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	49	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	54	50	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	54	51	ground	ground	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	53	curves	curve	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	54	55	lines	line	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	54	57	dots	dot	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	58	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	54	59	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	61	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ideas-6010	54	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	63	1985	1985	NUM
ideas-6010	54	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	54	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	55	1	richard	richard	PROPN
ideas-6010	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	55	3	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6010	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	55	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6010	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	55	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	55	8	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6010	55	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	55	10	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6010	55	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	55	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6010	55	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	55	14	form	form	VERB
ideas-6010	55	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	55	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6010	55	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	55	18	written	write	VERB
ideas-6010	55	19	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	56	1	today	today	NOUN
ideas-6010	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	56	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6010	56	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6010	56	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	56	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	56	7	read	read	VERB
ideas-6010	56	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	56	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	56	10	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6010	56	11	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-6010	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	57	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	57	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	57	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	57	4	done	do	VERB
ideas-6010	57	5	via	via	ADP
ideas-6010	57	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	57	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6010	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	58	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6010	58	2	news	news	NOUN
ideas-6010	58	3	portals	portal	NOUN
ideas-6010	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	58	5	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-6010	58	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	58	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	58	8	broaden	broaden	VERB
ideas-6010	58	9	our	our	PRON
ideas-6010	58	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6010	58	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-6010	58	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	58	13	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6010	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	59	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-6010	59	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	59	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	59	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	59	5	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6010	59	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	59	7	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-6010	59	8	readings	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	60	1	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-6010	60	2	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6010	60	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	61	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	61	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	61	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	61	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	61	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	61	6	means	means	NOUN
ideas-6010	61	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	61	8	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ideas-6010	61	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	61	10	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6010	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6010	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	62	3	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	62	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	62	5	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6010	62	6	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-6010	62	7	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-6010	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	62	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6010	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	63	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	63	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	63	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	63	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	63	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6010	63	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	63	7	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6010	63	8	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6010	63	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6010	63	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	63	11	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-6010	63	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6010	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	64	1	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	64	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	64	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	64	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	64	8	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	64	10	readers‟	readers‟	PROPN
ideas-6010	64	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6010	64	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	64	14	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6010	64	15	function	function	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	64	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-6010	64	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	64	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6010	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	65	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	65	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-6010	65	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	65	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	65	5	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6010	65	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	65	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	65	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	65	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6010	65	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	65	11	printed	print	VERB
ideas-6010	65	12	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	65	14	represent	represent	VERB
ideas-6010	65	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	65	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	65	18	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6010	65	19	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ideas-6010	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	65	21	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ideas-6010	65	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	65	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	65	24	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	25	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6010	65	26	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	65	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	65	28	additions	addition	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	65	30	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	65	31	conveys	convey	VERB
ideas-6010	65	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	65	33	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	34	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	65	35	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6010	65	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	65	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	38	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	65	39	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	65	40	reader	reader	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	41	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	65	42	itself	itself	PRON
ideas-6010	65	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	65	44	miklulecky	miklulecky	PROPN
ideas-6010	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	65	46	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-6010	65	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	66	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	66	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	66	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	66	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	66	7	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	8	above	above	ADV
ideas-6010	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	66	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	66	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6010	66	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	66	14	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	66	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	66	17	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	66	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	66	20	doing	do	VERB
ideas-6010	66	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	66	22	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	66	24	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6010	66	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	66	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	66	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	66	29	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	66	31	get	get	VERB
ideas-6010	66	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	66	33	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	66	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6010	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	67	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	3	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6010	67	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	67	5	perez	perez	PROPN
ideas-6010	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	67	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	67	9	76	76	NUM
ideas-6010	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	67	11	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	67	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	67	14	most	most	ADV
ideas-6010	67	15	downloaded	download	VERB
ideas-6010	67	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	67	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	67	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	67	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	67	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	67	24	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	67	25	million	million	NUM
ideas-6010	67	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	27	all	all	ADV
ideas-6010	67	28	over	over	ADP
ideas-6010	67	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	67	30	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6010	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	68	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	68	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6010	68	3	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	4	comes	come	VERB
ideas-6010	68	5	packed	pack	VERB
ideas-6010	68	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	68	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	68	8	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-6010	68	9	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	68	11	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	12	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	68	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6010	68	15	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	68	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	68	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	68	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	69	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	3	consist	consist	VERB
ideas-6010	69	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	69	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	69	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	69	8	leagues	league	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	69	10	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	69	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	69	15	as	as	ADV
ideas-6010	69	16	well	well	ADV
ideas-6010	69	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	69	18	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	69	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	69	23	stories	story	NOUN
ideas-6010	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	1	yanpitherszon	yanpitherszon	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	2	liunokas	liunoka	VERB
ideas-6010	70	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	70	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	70	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	70	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	70	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	70	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	12	2504	2504	NUM
ideas-6010	70	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	70	14	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6010	70	15	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	16	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6010	70	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	70	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	70	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	70	21	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	70	23	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	25	have	have	AUX
ideas-6010	70	26	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6010	70	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	28	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	29	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6010	70	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	70	32	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	70	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	35	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	70	37	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	39	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6010	70	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	41	arumsari	arumsari	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	70	43	octaviani	octaviani	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	45	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6010	70	46	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	47	hakimantieq	hakimantieq	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	49	suherdi	suherdi	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	51	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	70	52	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	54	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6010	70	55	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	56	redjeki	redjeki	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	57	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	70	58	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	60	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6010	70	61	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	62	cesarini	cesarini	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	64	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6010	70	65	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	67	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	68	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	70	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	70	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6010	70	71	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	72	alfuhaid	alfuhaid	VERB
ideas-6010	70	73	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	70	74	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6010	70	75	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6010	71	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	11	ünal	ünal	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	71	13	güngör	güngör	NOUN
ideas-6010	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	15	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6010	71	16	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	17	hernadijaya	hernadijaya	NOUN
ideas-6010	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	19	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	71	20	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	21	sarie	sarie	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	71	23	anggraeni	anggraeni	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	25	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	71	26	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	27	habibi	habibi	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	29	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	71	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	31	niah	niah	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	71	33	pahmi	pahmi	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	35	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6010	71	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	37	syahputra	syahputra	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	39	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6010	71	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	41	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	71	43	islamiati	islamiati	PROPN
ideas-6010	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	45	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6010	71	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	71	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	72	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	72	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	72	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	72	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6010	72	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	72	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	72	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	72	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6010	72	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6010	72	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	72	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	72	13	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	72	15	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6010	72	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	73	1	1	1	X
ideas-6010	73	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	73	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	73	4	exposes	expose	VERB
ideas-6010	73	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	73	6	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	73	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	73	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	73	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6010	73	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	73	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	73	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6010	73	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	73	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	73	15	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	73	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	73	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6010	73	18	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ideas-6010	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	74	1	2	2	X
ideas-6010	74	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	74	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	74	4	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6010	74	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	74	6	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	74	8	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6010	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	74	10	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6010	74	11	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6010	74	12	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	74	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	74	17	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6010	74	18	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6010	74	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	74	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	74	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6010	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	75	1	3	3	X
ideas-6010	75	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	75	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	75	4	trains	train	VERB
ideas-6010	75	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	75	6	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	75	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	75	8	sharpen	sharpen	VERB
ideas-6010	75	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	75	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6010	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	75	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	75	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6010	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	75	17	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6010	75	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	75	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	75	20	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-6010	75	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	75	22	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6010	75	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	75	24	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	76	1	4	4	X
ideas-6010	76	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	76	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	76	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6010	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	76	6	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	76	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	76	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	76	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	76	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6010	76	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	76	12	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	76	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6010	76	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	76	15	compete	compete	VERB
ideas-6010	76	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	76	17	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6010	76	18	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6010	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	77	1	5	5	X
ideas-6010	77	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	77	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	77	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	77	5	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6010	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	77	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6010	77	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	77	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6010	77	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	77	11	including	include	VERB
ideas-6010	77	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6010	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	78	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	78	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	78	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	78	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	78	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	78	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	78	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6010	78	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	78	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6010	78	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	78	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6010	78	13	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	79	1	preexperimental	preexperimental	PROPN
ideas-6010	79	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-6010	79	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	79	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6010	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	79	8	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	79	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6010	79	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	79	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	79	16	held	hold	VERB
ideas-6010	79	17	before	before	ADP
ideas-6010	79	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	79	20	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	79	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	23	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	79	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	80	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6010	80	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	80	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	80	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	80	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	80	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	80	8	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6010	80	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	80	10	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-6010	80	11	x	x	PUNCT
ideas-6010	80	12	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-6010	80	13	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6010	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	80	15	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-6010	80	16	=	=	SYM
ideas-6010	80	17	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6010	80	18	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	80	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6010	80	20	x	x	X
ideas-6010	81	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6010	81	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	81	3	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	4	=	=	SYM
ideas-6010	81	5	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6010	81	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	81	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6010	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	81	9	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6010	81	10	1997:103	1997:103	NUM
ideas-6010	81	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	81	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	81	13	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6010	81	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	81	15	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	81	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	81	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	81	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	81	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	81	20	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	81	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	81	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	81	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	24	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	25	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	81	27	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	28	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	29	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	81	31	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	81	33	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	82	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	82	2	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6010	82	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	82	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6010	82	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	82	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	82	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	83	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	83	3	took	take	VERB
ideas-6010	83	4	24	24	NUM
ideas-6010	83	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	83	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	83	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6010	83	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	83	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	83	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	84	2	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-6010	84	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	84	4	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	84	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	84	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	84	7	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6010	84	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	84	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	84	10	’	’	PART
ideas-6010	84	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	84	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	84	13	read	read	VERB
ideas-6010	84	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	84	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	85	1	before	before	ADP
ideas-6010	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	85	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	85	4	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	85	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	85	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	86	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6010	86	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6010	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6010	86	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	86	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	86	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6010	86	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	86	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6010	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	86	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6010	86	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	86	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6010	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	27	2505	2505	NUM
ideas-6010	86	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	86	29	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	30	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	86	31	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6010	86	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	86	33	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	86	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	86	35	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	36	below	below	ADV
ideas-6010	86	37	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	38	1	1	X
ideas-6010	86	39	.	.	X
ideas-6010	86	40	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	86	41	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	42	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	43	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	44	firstly	firstly	ADV
ideas-6010	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	86	46	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	86	47	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	48	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6010	86	49	himself	himself	PRON
ideas-6010	86	50	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	86	51	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	86	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	86	54	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6010	86	55	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	86	57	her	she	PRON
ideas-6010	86	58	coming	come	VERB
ideas-6010	86	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	86	60	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	86	61	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6010	86	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	87	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6010	87	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	87	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	87	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	87	11	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6010	87	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	87	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	87	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	87	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	18	before	before	ADP
ideas-6010	87	19	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	87	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	88	1	2	2	X
ideas-6010	88	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	88	3	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	88	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	88	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6010	88	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	88	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	88	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	88	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	88	14	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ideas-6010	88	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	88	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	88	18	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	19	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	88	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	22	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	88	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	88	24	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6010	88	25	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6010	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	89	2	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	3	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6010	89	4	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6010	89	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	89	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	7	thinking	think	VERB
ideas-6010	89	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	89	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	89	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	89	12	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	89	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6010	89	15	pairing	pairing	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	89	18	discussing	discuss	VERB
ideas-6010	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	89	20	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-6010	89	21	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	22	about	about	ADP
ideas-6010	89	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	89	24	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	25	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	26	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	90	1	3	3	X
ideas-6010	90	2	.	.	X
ideas-6010	90	3	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	90	4	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	90	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	90	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6010	90	10	given	give	VERB
ideas-6010	90	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	90	12	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6010	90	13	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	90	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	90	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	90	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	90	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	91	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	91	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	91	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6010	91	4	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	91	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	91	7	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6010	91	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	91	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	91	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	91	11	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6010	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	92	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	92	2	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6010	92	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	92	4	finding	find	VERB
ideas-6010	92	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-6010	92	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	92	7	students’ability	students’ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	92	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	92	9	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	92	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	92	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	92	12	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	92	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	93	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	93	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6010	93	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	93	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	93	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	7	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	93	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	93	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	93	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	93	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	93	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	93	15	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	93	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	93	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	93	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	93	21	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6010	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	93	23	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	94	2	last	last	ADJ
ideas-6010	94	3	step	step	NOUN
ideas-6010	94	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	94	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	94	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	94	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	94	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	94	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	94	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6010	94	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6010	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	95	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6010	95	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	95	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-6010	95	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	95	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	95	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-6010	95	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6010	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	96	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	96	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	96	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	96	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6010	96	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	96	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	96	17	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6010	96	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	19	ttest	ttest	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	21	that	that	ADV
ideas-6010	96	22	is	is	ADV
ideas-6010	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	96	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	96	27	know	know	VERB
ideas-6010	96	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	96	29	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	31	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	96	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	96	33	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	96	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	96	37	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	96	38	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	96	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	96	40	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6010	96	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	96	42	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	97	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	97	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	97	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	97	8	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6010	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	97	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	97	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	97	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	97	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	97	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6010	97	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	97	19	24	24	NUM
ideas-6010	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	97	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	97	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	97	23	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	97	25	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	97	27	70	70	NUM
ideas-6010	97	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	97	29	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6010	97	30	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	97	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	97	32	tps	tps	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	97	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	35	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	36	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	97	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	97	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	97	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	40	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	97	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	42	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6010	97	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	97	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	97	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	46	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	97	47	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	97	48	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	97	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	98	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	98	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	98	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6010	98	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	98	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	98	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6010	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	98	10	there	there	PRON
ideas-6010	98	11	is	be	VERB
ideas-6010	98	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	98	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	98	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	98	16	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	98	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	98	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	98	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	98	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	98	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	98	24	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	98	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	98	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	98	28	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	98	30	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	31	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	98	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	98	34	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	98	36	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-6010	98	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	38	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6010	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	99	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	99	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	99	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	99	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6010	99	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	99	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	99	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	99	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	99	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	99	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	99	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	100	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	100	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	100	4	describing	describing	NOUN
ideas-6010	100	5	above	above	ADV
ideas-6010	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	100	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	100	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	100	9	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6010	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	100	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	100	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	100	13	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6010	100	14	point	point	NOUN
ideas-6010	100	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	100	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	100	17	should	should	AUX
ideas-6010	100	18	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-6010	100	19	he	he	PRON
ideas-6010	100	20	/	/	PUNCT
ideas-6010	100	21	she	she	PRON
ideas-6010	100	22	should	should	AUX
ideas-6010	100	23	give	give	VERB
ideas-6010	100	24	full	full	ADJ
ideas-6010	100	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	100	26	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6010	100	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6010	100	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	100	29	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	100	30	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6010	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	101	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	101	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	101	5	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6010	101	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-6010	101	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	101	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	101	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	101	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-6010	101	13	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	101	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	101	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	101	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	101	19	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6010	101	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	101	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6010	101	23	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-6010	101	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	101	26	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6010	101	27	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6010	101	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	101	29	make	make	VERB
ideas-6010	101	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	101	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	32	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-6010	101	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	101	34	generating	generate	VERB
ideas-6010	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	101	36	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-6010	101	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	101	38	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	101	40	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6010	101	41	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	101	43	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6010	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	102	1	yanpitherszon	yanpitherszon	PROPN
ideas-6010	102	2	liunokas	liunoka	VERB
ideas-6010	102	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	102	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	102	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	102	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	102	10	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	102	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	12	2506	2506	NUM
ideas-6010	102	13	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	102	14	calculating	calculate	VERB
ideas-6010	102	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	102	16	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	102	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	102	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	102	21	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	102	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	102	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	102	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	102	27	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6010	102	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	102	30	both	both	DET
ideas-6010	102	31	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	32	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	102	33	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6010	102	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	102	35	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6010	102	36	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	37	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	102	38	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6010	102	39	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	102	40	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6010	102	41	28	28	NUM
ideas-6010	102	42	75	75	NUM
ideas-6010	102	43	standard	standard	PROPN
ideas-6010	102	44	dev	dev	PROPN
ideas-6010	102	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	103	1	8.30	8.30	NUM
ideas-6010	103	2	10.49	10.49	NUM
ideas-6010	103	3	max	max	PROPN
ideas-6010	103	4	56	56	NUM
ideas-6010	103	5	80	80	NUM
ideas-6010	103	6	min	min	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	7	21	21	NUM
ideas-6010	103	8	37	37	NUM
ideas-6010	103	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	103	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	11	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6010	103	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	103	13	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	103	14	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	103	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	103	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6010	103	19	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	103	21	28	28	NUM
ideas-6010	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	103	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	103	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	103	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	103	27	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6010	103	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	103	29	75	75	NUM
ideas-6010	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	104	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6010	104	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6010	104	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	104	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	104	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	104	6	8.11	8.11	NUM
ideas-6010	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	104	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	104	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6010	104	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6010	104	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	104	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	104	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	104	14	11.34	11.34	NUM
ideas-6010	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	105	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	105	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6010	105	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	105	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	105	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	105	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	105	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	105	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	105	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	105	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	105	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	106	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6010	106	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	106	4	tested	test	VERB
ideas-6010	106	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	106	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	106	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-6010	106	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6010	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	107	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	107	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	107	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6010	107	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6010	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	107	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	107	17	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6010	107	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	19	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6010	107	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	23	that	that	ADV
ideas-6010	107	24	is	is	ADV
ideas-6010	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	107	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	107	29	know	know	VERB
ideas-6010	107	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	107	31	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	32	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	107	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	107	35	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	107	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	38	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	107	39	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	107	40	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	107	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	107	42	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6010	107	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	107	44	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-6010	107	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ideas-6010	108	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	108	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	108	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	8	𝛼	𝛼	X
ideas-6010	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	10	=	=	SYM
ideas-6010	108	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6010	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	14	only	only	ADJ
ideas-6010	108	15	thing	thing	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6010	108	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	108	18	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6010	108	19	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	108	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	25	df	df	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-6010	108	28	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6010	108	29	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-6010	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	32	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6010	108	33	n	n	X
ideas-6010	108	34	=	=	SYM
ideas-6010	108	35	25	25	NUM
ideas-6010	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	37	then	then	ADV
ideas-6010	108	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	39	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	42	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	108	43	10.81	10.81	NUM
ideas-6010	108	44	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	108	46	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-6010	108	47	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	108	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	51	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	52	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	53	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6010	108	54	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	108	55	there	there	PRON
ideas-6010	108	56	was	be	VERB
ideas-6010	108	57	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	108	58	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	108	59	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	60	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	108	61	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	108	63	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	108	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	108	65	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	108	66	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	67	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	68	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	108	69	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	108	70	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	71	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	108	72	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	108	73	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	74	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	108	75	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	76	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	77	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	108	78	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	108	79	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	80	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	108	81	deliver	deliver	VERB
ideas-6010	108	82	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	83	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6010	108	84	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	109	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	109	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6010	109	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	109	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	109	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	11	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	109	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	109	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	18	df)=	df)=	NOUN
ideas-6010	109	19	n-1	n-1	PROPN
ideas-6010	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	21	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6010	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	23	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6010	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-6010	109	26	25	25	NUM
ideas-6010	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	109	28	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6010	109	29	=	=	NUM
ideas-6010	109	30	24	24	NUM
ideas-6010	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	110	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-6010	110	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6010	110	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	110	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-6010	110	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-6010	110	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-6010	110	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	110	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-6010	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	111	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	111	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6010	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	111	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	111	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6010	111	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6010	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	111	8	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-6010	111	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	111	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	111	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6010	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	111	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	111	14	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6010	111	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6010	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	111	17	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-6010	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	111	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	111	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-6010	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	112	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	112	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6010	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	112	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	112	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	112	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	112	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	112	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	112	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	112	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6010	112	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	112	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	112	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	112	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	112	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	112	16	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	112	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	113	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	113	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	113	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	113	5	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	113	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	113	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	113	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	12	found	find	VERB
ideas-6010	113	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-6010	113	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	113	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	113	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	113	18	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	19	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	113	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6010	113	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	113	23	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6010	113	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	113	26	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	113	27	skill.at	skill.at	VERB
ideas-6010	113	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	113	29	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	113	30	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	113	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	113	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	34	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	35	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	113	37	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	38	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	39	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	113	41	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	113	43	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	114	1	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-6010	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	114	3	there	there	ADV
ideas-6010	114	4	some	some	DET
ideas-6010	114	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6010	114	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-6010	114	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	114	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	114	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	114	11	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	114	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6010	114	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	114	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	114	17	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	114	20	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6010	114	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	114	22	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	114	24	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	25	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	26	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6010	114	27	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6010	114	28	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	114	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	114	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	114	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	33	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	114	34	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	114	36	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	115	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6010	115	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	115	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	115	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	5	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6010	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	115	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	115	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	115	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	115	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	115	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6010	115	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	115	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	115	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6010	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	116	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	116	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	116	3	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6010	116	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	116	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	116	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	116	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	116	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	116	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	116	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	116	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	117	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6010	117	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	117	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	117	4	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	117	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	117	6	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	117	7	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	117	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6010	117	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	117	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	117	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	117	12	tps	tps	NOUN
ideas-6010	117	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6010	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	118	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	118	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	118	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	118	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6010	118	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	118	9	raba	raba	PROPN
ideas-6010	118	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	11	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6010	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-6010	118	14	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6010	118	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	118	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	118	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	118	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	118	21	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	118	24	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	118	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	118	31	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6010	118	32	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6010	118	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	118	35	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	118	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	38	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	39	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	118	40	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	42	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6010	118	43	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	44	2	2	NUM
ideas-6010	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	46	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6010	118	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	118	48	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	118	49	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6010	118	50	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	118	51	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6010	118	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	53	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	54	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	55	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	118	56	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6010	118	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	118	58	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6010	118	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	60	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	118	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	62	2507	2507	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	63	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	118	64	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	65	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6010	118	66	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	67	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	118	68	work	work	VERB
ideas-6010	118	69	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-6010	118	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	118	71	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6010	118	72	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	118	73	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	118	74	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	75	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	76	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	118	78	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	79	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	118	80	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	81	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	82	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	118	83	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	118	84	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6010	118	85	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	119	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	119	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-6010	119	4	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6010	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	119	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	119	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	119	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	119	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6010	119	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	119	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	119	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	119	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	120	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-6010	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	120	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	120	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	120	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	120	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	120	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	120	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-6010	120	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	120	11	having	have	VERB
ideas-6010	120	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	120	13	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6010	120	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6010	120	15	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6010	120	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	120	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	121	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	121	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	121	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	121	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6010	121	5	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-6010	121	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6010	121	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6010	121	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	121	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	122	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	122	2	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6010	122	3	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6010	122	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	122	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	122	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6010	122	8	skilful	skilful	ADJ
ideas-6010	122	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6010	122	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	122	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6010	122	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	122	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	122	14	increases	increase	NOUN
ideas-6010	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	123	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6010	123	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6010	123	3	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6010	123	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	123	5	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6010	123	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	123	7	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6010	123	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	123	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6010	123	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	123	11	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6010	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	124	2	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6010	124	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6010	124	4	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	124	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	124	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	124	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	124	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	124	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6010	124	10	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-6010	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	124	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	124	13	decrease	decrease	VERB
ideas-6010	124	14	dullness	dullness	NOUN
ideas-6010	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	125	2	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6010	125	3	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6010	125	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	125	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	125	6	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	125	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6010	125	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	125	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	125	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	125	12	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6010	125	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6010	125	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	125	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	126	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	126	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6010	126	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	126	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6010	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	126	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	126	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	126	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	126	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	126	10	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ideas-6010	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	127	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	127	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	127	3	access	access	VERB
ideas-6010	127	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	127	5	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-6010	127	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	127	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6010	127	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	127	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	127	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6010	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	128	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6010	128	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-6010	128	3	convert	convert	VERB
ideas-6010	128	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-6010	128	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	128	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	128	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	128	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6010	128	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6010	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	129	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	129	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6010	129	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6010	129	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	129	5	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6010	129	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	129	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-6010	129	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	129	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	129	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	129	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	129	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	130	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	130	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	130	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	130	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6010	130	5	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6010	130	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	130	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	130	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	131	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	131	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	131	3	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6010	131	4	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ideas-6010	131	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	131	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6010	131	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-6010	131	9	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6010	131	10	admirable	admirable	ADJ
ideas-6010	131	11	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	131	13	this	this	DET
ideas-6010	131	14	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	131	16	having	have	VERB
ideas-6010	131	17	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	131	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	131	20	all	all	DET
ideas-6010	131	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	131	23	get	get	VERB
ideas-6010	131	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	131	25	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6010	131	26	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	131	28	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6010	131	29	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	131	31	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	32	make	make	VERB
ideas-6010	131	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	34	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6010	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	131	36	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-6010	131	37	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6010	131	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	131	39	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	132	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	132	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6010	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	132	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	132	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	132	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6010	132	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6010	132	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	132	14	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6010	132	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	132	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	132	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	132	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	132	22	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	132	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	132	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	26	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	27	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	132	29	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	30	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	31	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	132	33	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	132	35	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	133	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	133	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	133	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6010	133	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	133	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-6010	133	6	was	be	VERB
ideas-6010	133	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	133	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	133	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	133	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	133	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	133	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	133	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	133	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6010	133	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6010	133	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	133	17	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6010	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	133	19	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6010	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	134	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	134	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	134	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	134	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6010	134	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	134	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	134	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6010	134	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	134	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6010	134	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	134	11	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
ideas-6010	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	135	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-6010	135	3	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6010	135	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6010	135	5	smaller	small	ADJ
ideas-6010	135	6	than	than	ADP
ideas-6010	135	7	α	α	PROPN
ideas-6010	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	135	9	0.00<0.05	0.00<0.05	NOUN
ideas-6010	135	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6010	136	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6010	136	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6010	136	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-6010	136	5	is	be	VERB
ideas-6010	136	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6010	136	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6010	136	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	136	10	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	136	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6010	136	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	136	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	136	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6010	136	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	19	after	after	ADP
ideas-6010	136	20	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6010	136	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	136	23	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	136	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	136	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-6010	136	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	136	31	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	136	33	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	34	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-6010	136	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	136	37	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ideas-6010	136	38	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	136	41	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	42	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	43	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	45	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	46	cendana	cendana	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	47	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	49	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	51	ntt	ntt	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	52	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	53	yanpitherszon	yanpitherszon	PROPN
ideas-6010	136	54	liunokas	liunoka	VERB
ideas-6010	136	55	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	136	56	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	136	58	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	59	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	60	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	136	61	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	136	62	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6010	136	63	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	64	2508	2508	NUM
ideas-6010	136	65	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	66	ajisoko	ajisoko	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	68	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6010	136	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	70	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	136	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	136	72	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	137	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	137	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	137	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	137	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	137	5	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6010	137	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6010	137	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	137	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	137	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	137	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	137	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	137	12	borneo	borneo	PROPN
ideas-6010	137	13	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	137	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	137	15	tarakan	tarakan	PROPN
ideas-6010	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	138	1	ijet	ijet	PROPN
ideas-6010	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	138	3	149	149	NUM
ideas-6010	138	4	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	138	5	155	155	NUM
ideas-6010	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	1	annisa	annisa	NOUN
ideas-6010	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6010	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	5	syam	syam	NOUN
ideas-6010	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6010	139	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6010	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	139	11	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6010	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	139	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6010	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	140	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	140	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	140	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	140	4	round	round	PROPN
ideas-6010	140	5	robin	robin	PROPN
ideas-6010	140	6	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
ideas-6010	140	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6010	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	141	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	141	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6010	141	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	141	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-6010	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	141	8	46	46	NUM
ideas-6010	141	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	141	10	55	55	NUM
ideas-6010	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	1	capodieci	capodieci	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6010	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	5	cornoldi	cornoldi	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	9	doerr	doerr	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	13	bertolo	bertolo	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	142	18	carretti	carretti	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	20	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6010	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	22	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	142	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	143	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	143	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6010	143	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	143	4	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6010	143	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6010	143	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	143	7	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	143	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	143	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6010	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	144	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-6010	144	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	144	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6010	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	144	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6010	144	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	144	7	9	9	NUM
ideas-6010	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	145	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6010	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	145	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6010	145	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6010	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	145	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	145	7	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6010	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	145	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6010	145	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6010	145	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	145	12	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6010	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	146	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	146	2	design	design	PROPN
ideas-6010	146	3	5th	5th	ADJ
ideas-6010	146	4	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-6010	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	147	1	los	los	PROPN
ideas-6010	147	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ideas-6010	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	147	4	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6010	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	148	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	149	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6010	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	150	1	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
ideas-6010	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6010	151	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6010	151	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	5	https://www.duolingo.com/info	https://www.duolingo.com/info	PROPN
ideas-6010	151	6	hulme	hulme	PROPN
ideas-6010	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6010	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	151	11	margaret	margaret	PROPN
ideas-6010	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6010	151	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6010	151	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	16	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6010	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	152	1	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6010	152	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	152	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	152	9	causes	cause	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	152	12	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6010	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	153	1	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6010	153	2	directions	direction	NOUN
ideas-6010	153	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	153	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6010	153	5	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6010	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	153	7	139	139	NUM
ideas-6010	153	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	153	9	142	142	NUM
ideas-6010	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	1	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	5	said	say	VERB
ideas-6010	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	10	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6010	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	154	15	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	154	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6010	154	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	20	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	154	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	155	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	155	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6010	155	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	155	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-6010	155	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-6010	155	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
ideas-6010	155	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6010	155	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	155	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	155	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6010	155	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	156	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	156	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	156	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	156	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	156	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	156	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	156	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6010	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	156	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6010	156	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	156	18	108	108	NUM
ideas-6010	156	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	156	20	131	131	NUM
ideas-6010	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	1	iksan	iksan	PROPN
ideas-6010	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	5	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-6010	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6010	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	157	10	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6010	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6010	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	158	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	158	3	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-6010	158	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	158	5	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6010	158	7	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	158	11	pesantren	pesantren	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	159	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6010	159	2	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-6010	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	159	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	159	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	159	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	159	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	159	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6010	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	159	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-6010	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	159	14	872	872	NUM
ideas-6010	159	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	159	16	879	879	NUM
ideas-6010	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	160	1	langi	langi	NOUN
ideas-6010	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	160	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6010	160	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6010	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	160	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	161	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	161	2	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-6010	161	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	161	4	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-6010	161	5	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6010	161	6	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6010	161	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	161	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6010	161	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6010	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	162	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	162	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	162	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	162	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6010	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	162	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-6010	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	162	9	482	482	NUM
ideas-6010	162	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	162	11	488	488	NUM
ideas-6010	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	163	1	munday	munday	PROPN
ideas-6010	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	163	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6010	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	163	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6010	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	164	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	164	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6010	164	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	164	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	164	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	164	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6010	164	7	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6010	164	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	164	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	164	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	164	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6010	164	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6010	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	165	1	ried	rie	VERB
ideas-6010	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	166	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ideas-6010	166	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	166	3	iberoam	iberoam	PROPN
ideas-6010	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	167	1	educ	educ	PROPN
ideas-6010	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	168	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6010	168	2	distancia	distancia	PROPN
ideas-6010	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	5	amir	amir	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	9	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	169	14	rusdiansyah	rusdiansyah	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6010	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6010	169	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	170	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-6010	170	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6010	170	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
ideas-6010	170	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	170	5	light	light	NOUN
ideas-6010	170	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	170	7	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6010	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	171	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6010	171	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6010	171	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	171	4	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6010	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	171	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6010	171	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	171	8	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6010	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	171	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-6010	171	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	171	13	41	41	NUM
ideas-6010	171	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	171	15	55	55	NUM
ideas-6010	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	172	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6010	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	172	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	172	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	172	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	172	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	172	10	iksan	iksan	PROPN
ideas-6010	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	172	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6010	172	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6010	172	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	172	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	172	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	172	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	172	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	172	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6010	172	23	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6010	172	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6010	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	173	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6010	173	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6010	173	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	173	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6010	173	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6010	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	173	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6010	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6010	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6010	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6010	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6010	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	174	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6010	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	174	13	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6010	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6010	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	17	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	174	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	175	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6010	175	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6010	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	175	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6010	175	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	175	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6010	175	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6010	175	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6010	175	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6010	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	175	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6010	175	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6010	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	176	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6010	176	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6010	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	176	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6010	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	176	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-6010	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	177	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
ideas-6010	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	177	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6010	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	177	5	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6010	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	178	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6010	178	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	178	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	178	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	178	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	179	1	new	new	PROPN
ideas-6010	179	2	york	york	PROPN
ideas-6010	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	179	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-6010	179	5	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6010	179	6	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6010	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	180	1	paula	paula	PROPN
ideas-6010	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	180	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6010	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	180	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6010	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	181	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	181	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	181	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6010	181	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	181	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6010	181	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	182	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	182	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	182	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6010	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	182	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6010	182	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	182	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	182	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6010	182	9	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6010	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6010	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6010	183	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-6010	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6010	183	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6010	183	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6010	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	183	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	183	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6010	183	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	183	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6010	183	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6010	183	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6010	183	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6010	183	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	183	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6010	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6010	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	27	2509	2509	NUM
ideas-6010	183	28	portnoff	portnoff	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	30	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	32	gustafson	gustafson	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	34	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	36	rollinson	rollinson	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	38	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	40	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	183	41	bicknell	bicknell	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	43	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6010	183	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	45	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	183	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	183	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	184	1	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6010	184	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	184	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	184	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6010	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	1	yusda	yusda	NOUN
ideas-6010	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	6	nanda	nanda	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	11	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-6010	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	185	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	185	17	haninun	haninun	PROPN
ideas-6010	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	186	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6010	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	187	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6010	187	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6010	187	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	187	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6010	187	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6010	187	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6010	187	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	187	8	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6010	187	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6010	187	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6010	187	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6010	187	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6010	187	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6010	187	14	10th	10th	ADJ
ideas-6010	187	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6010	187	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	187	17	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-6010	187	18	yadika	yadika	PROPN
ideas-6010	187	19	bandar	bandar	PROPN
ideas-6010	187	20	lampung	lampung	PROPN
ideas-6010	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	188	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6010	188	2	linguistika	linguistika	NOUN
ideas-6010	188	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	188	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	188	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	188	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6010	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6010	188	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	188	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6010	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	188	12	18	18	NUM
ideas-6010	188	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-6010	188	14	23	23	NUM
ideas-6010	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	1	zainuddin	zainuddin	VERB
ideas-6010	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6010	189	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6010	189	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6010	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	7	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6010	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6010	189	12	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
ideas-6010	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6010	189	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6010	189	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	190	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ideas-6010	190	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6010	190	3	bugis	bugis	PROPN
ideas-6010	190	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	190	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6010	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6010	191	1	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-6010	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6010	191	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6010	191	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6010	191	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6010	191	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6010	191	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6010	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	191	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6010	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6010	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6010	191	12	1927	1927	NUM
ideas-6010	191	13	.	.	PUNCT