id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6103	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6103	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6103	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6103	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6103	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6103	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	19	2377	2377	NUM
ideas-6103	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	21	©	©	ADP
ideas-6103	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6103	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6103	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6103	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6103	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6103	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6103	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6103	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6103	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6103	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6103	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6103	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6103	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6103	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6103	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6103	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6103	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6103	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6103	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	1	2377	2377	NUM
ideas-6103	2	2	2386	2386	NUM
ideas-6103	2	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	2	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	2	8	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	10	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	2	13	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	2	15	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	2	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	2	19	arda	arda	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	20	adianto1	adianto1	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	22	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	23	sulistiana2	sulistiana2	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	25	wardatun	wardatun	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	26	nadzifah3	nadzifah3	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	27	1ilmu	1ilmu	NUM
ideas-6103	2	28	farmasi	farmasi	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	29	klinis	klinis	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	30	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	31	komunitas	komunitas	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	33	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	34	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	35	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	36	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	38	probolinggo	probolinggo	NOUN
ideas-6103	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	2	40	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-6103	2	41	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-6103	2	42	2,3ilmu	2,3ilmu	NUM
ideas-6103	3	1	keperawatan	keperawatan	ADJ
ideas-6103	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	3	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	4	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	5	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	3	6	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	8	probolinggo	probolinggo	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	10	jawa	jawa	PROPN
ideas-6103	3	11	timur	timur	VERB
ideas-6103	3	12	correpnding	correpnde	VERB
ideas-6103	3	13	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	14	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	15	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	17	unhasa.arda@gmail.com	unhasa.arda@gmail.com	X
ideas-6103	3	18	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6103	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	20	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	3	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	3	22	12	12	NUM
ideas-6103	3	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	3	24	29	29	NUM
ideas-6103	3	25	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6103	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	27	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6103	3	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	3	29	06	06	NUM
ideas-6103	3	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	3	31	30	30	NUM
ideas-6103	3	32	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	3	34	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6103	3	35	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	3	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	4	1	v13i1.6103	v13i1.6103	NOUN
ideas-6103	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADV
ideas-6103	4	3	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6103	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	4	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	4	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-6103	4	7	been	be	AUX
ideas-6103	4	8	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6103	4	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	4	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6103	4	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	4	12	ages	age	NOUN
ideas-6103	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	4	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-6103	4	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	4	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	4	17	still	still	ADV
ideas-6103	4	18	accounted	account	VERB
ideas-6103	4	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	4	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	4	21	great	great	ADJ
ideas-6103	4	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6103	4	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	4	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6103	4	25	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6103	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	5	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6103	5	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	5	3	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6103	5	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	5	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-6103	5	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	5	7	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	5	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	5	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	5	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	5	11	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6103	5	12	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6103	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	5	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	5	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	5	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6103	5	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	5	18	even	even	ADV
ideas-6103	5	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	5	20	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ideas-6103	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	5	22	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6103	5	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	5	24	such	such	DET
ideas-6103	5	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	5	26	certification	certification	NOUN
ideas-6103	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	6	1	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	6	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-6103	6	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	6	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	6	6	most	most	ADV
ideas-6103	6	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-6103	6	8	known	know	VERB
ideas-6103	6	9	certification	certification	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	10	providers	provider	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	6	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-6103	6	13	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6103	6	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	15	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6103	6	16	having	have	VERB
ideas-6103	6	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	6	19	reaching	reach	VERB
ideas-6103	6	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	6	21	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6103	6	22	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	6	24	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6103	6	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	6	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	6	27	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	6	29	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	6	30	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	31	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	7	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	7	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	7	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	7	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	7	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	7	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-6103	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	7	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	15	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	17	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	7	18	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	7	20	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	7	21	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	7	23	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	7	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	25	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	7	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	7	27	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	29	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	7	30	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	8	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	8	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	8	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	8	8	104	104	NUM
ideas-6103	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	8	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	8	11	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	8	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	8	14	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	15	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6103	8	16	under	under	ADP
ideas-6103	8	17	some	some	DET
ideas-6103	8	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6103	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	9	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	9	5	done	do	VERB
ideas-6103	9	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	9	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	9	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	9	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	10	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	9	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	9	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	9	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	9	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-6103	9	17	then	then	ADV
ideas-6103	9	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6103	9	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	9	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	9	21	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	9	23	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	9	25	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6103	9	26	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	9	28	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	10	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	10	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-6103	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	10	5	there	there	PRON
ideas-6103	10	6	were	be	VERB
ideas-6103	10	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6103	10	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6103	10	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	10	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	10	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	10	12	preand	preand	VERB
ideas-6103	10	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6103	10	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	10	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	10	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	10	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	10	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	10	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6103	10	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6103	10	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	10	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6103	10	23	<	<	X
ideas-6103	10	24	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6103	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	11	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6103	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	11	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	11	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	11	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	8	pro	pro	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	11	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	11	12	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	11	14	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	11	15	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	12	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	12	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	5	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6103	12	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6103	12	9	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	11	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	12	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	12	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	12	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	12	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	12	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6103	12	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	12	21	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6103	12	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	23	have	have	VERB
ideas-6103	12	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	12	26	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	12	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	12	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-6103	12	29	desired	desire	VERB
ideas-6103	12	30	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	12	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	12	33	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	13	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	13	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6103	13	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	13	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	13	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	13	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6103	13	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	13	12	show	show	VERB
ideas-6103	13	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	13	14	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6103	13	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-6103	13	17	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	13	18	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	13	20	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-6103	13	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	13	22	meeting	meet	VERB
ideas-6103	13	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	13	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6103	13	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	26	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6103	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	28	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6103	13	29	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	30	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	32	akmal	akmal	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	37	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	13	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	39	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	41	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	13	42	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	43	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	44	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	45	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	46	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	48	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	13	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6103	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	14	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	6	scored	score	VERB
ideas-6103	14	7	much	much	ADV
ideas-6103	14	8	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-6103	14	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	14	11	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	14	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	15	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6103	14	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	14	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	18	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	19	service	service	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	21	ets	ets	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	14	24	only	only	ADV
ideas-6103	14	25	374	374	NUM
ideas-6103	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	14	27	53.3	53.3	NUM
ideas-6103	14	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	14	30	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6103	14	33	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	14	34	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	35	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	14	36	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	14	37	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	38	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	14	39	tackle	tackle	VERB
ideas-6103	14	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	41	setiawati	setiawati	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	42	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	43	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	44	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	46	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	47	mailto:unhasa.arda@gmail.com	mailto:unhasa.arda@gmail.com	X
ideas-6103	14	48	arda	arda	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	49	adianto	adianto	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	51	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	52	sulistiana	sulistiana	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	54	wardatun	wardatun	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	55	nadzifah	nadzifah	AUX
ideas-6103	14	56	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	14	57	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	58	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	59	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	60	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	14	61	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	62	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	63	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	14	64	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	65	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	14	66	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	67	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	14	68	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	14	69	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	70	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	14	71	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	14	72	2378	2378	NUM
ideas-6103	14	73	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	14	74	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	14	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	15	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	15	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	15	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	15	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	15	5	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-6103	15	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	15	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6103	15	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	15	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6103	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	15	11	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6103	15	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	15	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	15	14	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6103	15	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6103	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	16	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	16	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	16	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	16	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	16	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	16	10	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6103	16	11	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-6103	16	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6103	16	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	16	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	16	16	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-6103	16	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	16	18	help	help	VERB
ideas-6103	16	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	16	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	16	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	16	24	including	include	VERB
ideas-6103	16	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	16	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	16	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	16	29	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	17	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6103	17	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	17	3	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	17	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	17	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	17	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	17	7	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	18	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	18	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6103	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	18	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	18	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	18	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	18	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	18	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	18	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	18	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	18	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	18	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	18	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6103	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	18	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	18	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6103	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	19	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	19	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	19	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-6103	19	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	19	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	19	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6103	19	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	19	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	19	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	19	15	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	19	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	19	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	19	19	bernacki	bernacki	NOUN
ideas-6103	19	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	19	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	19	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	19	24	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	20	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	20	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	20	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-6103	20	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	20	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6103	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	20	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	20	8	happens	happen	VERB
ideas-6103	20	9	most	most	ADV
ideas-6103	20	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6103	20	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6103	20	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	20	13	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6103	20	14	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6103	20	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	20	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	20	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6103	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	20	19	create	create	VERB
ideas-6103	20	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	20	21	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6103	20	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6103	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	21	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6103	21	3	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6103	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	21	5	comments	comment	NOUN
ideas-6103	21	6	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6103	21	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	21	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	21	9	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	21	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	21	11	aid	aid	VERB
ideas-6103	21	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	21	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	21	14	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6103	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	21	16	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-6103	21	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-6103	21	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	21	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	21	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	22	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	22	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6103	22	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	22	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6103	22	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	22	7	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6103	22	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	9	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	22	12	1	1	X
ideas-6103	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	22	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	22	15	does	do	AUX
ideas-6103	22	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	22	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	22	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	21	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	22	22	impact	impact	PROPN
ideas-6103	22	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	22	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	22	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	22	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	29	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	22	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	22	32	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	33	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	22	34	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6103	23	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	23	2	2	2	X
ideas-6103	23	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	23	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-6103	23	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	23	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	23	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6103	23	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	23	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	23	12	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	13	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	23	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	23	17	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	18	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	23	19	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6103	24	1	highlight	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	24	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	24	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	24	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	24	7	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	24	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	24	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	24	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6103	24	14	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	24	15	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	16	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	24	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	24	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	24	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	24	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6103	24	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	24	24	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6103	24	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	24	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	27	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	24	29	jaekel	jaekel	NOUN
ideas-6103	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	24	31	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	24	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	25	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	25	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	25	3	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ideas-6103	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	25	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	25	7	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	25	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	25	11	answering	answer	VERB
ideas-6103	25	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-6103	25	15	rise	rise	VERB
ideas-6103	25	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	25	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	25	18	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	25	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	25	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	25	22	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	25	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	25	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	25	26	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6103	25	27	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	26	1	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	26	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	26	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	26	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6103	26	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6103	26	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	26	7	must	must	AUX
ideas-6103	26	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	26	9	mastered	master	VERB
ideas-6103	26	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	26	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	26	12	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	26	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	26	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	26	15	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6103	26	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	26	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6103	26	18	properly	properly	ADV
ideas-6103	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	26	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
ideas-6103	26	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	26	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	26	24	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6103	26	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	26	26	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	26	27	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6103	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	26	29	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6103	26	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	26	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	26	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	26	34	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	27	1	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	27	2	includes	include	VERB
ideas-6103	27	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6103	27	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	27	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	27	7	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6103	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	27	10	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6103	27	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6103	27	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	27	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	28	1	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	28	3	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6103	28	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	28	5	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6103	28	6	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	7	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	28	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6103	28	10	every	every	DET
ideas-6103	28	11	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	28	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	28	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	15	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6103	28	16	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6103	28	17	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	28	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	29	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6103	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	29	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-6103	29	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	29	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-6103	29	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6103	29	8	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	9	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6103	29	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	29	11	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6103	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	29	13	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6103	29	14	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-6103	29	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	29	16	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	29	18	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	29	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	29	21	least	least	ADJ
ideas-6103	29	22	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6103	29	23	has	have	VERB
ideas-6103	29	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	29	25	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6103	29	26	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6103	29	27	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	28	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	29	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	29	31	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6103	29	32	two	two	NUM
ideas-6103	29	33	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	29	35	phillips	phillip	NOUN
ideas-6103	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	29	37	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-6103	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	30	1	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	30	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	30	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	30	4	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6103	30	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	30	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	30	7	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6103	30	8	two	two	NUM
ideas-6103	30	9	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6103	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	31	1	so	so	ADV
ideas-6103	31	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	31	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	31	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	31	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	31	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	9	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	10	get	get	VERB
ideas-6103	31	11	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	31	13	do	do	AUX
ideas-6103	31	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6103	31	15	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-6103	31	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	31	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	18	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6103	31	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-6103	31	20	do	do	AUX
ideas-6103	31	21	not	not	PART
ideas-6103	31	22	have	have	VERB
ideas-6103	31	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	31	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	32	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6103	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	32	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	32	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	32	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	32	7	phone	phone	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	32	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	32	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	32	13	has	have	VERB
ideas-6103	32	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	32	16	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6103	32	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6103	32	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	32	20	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6103	32	21	interference	interference	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	32	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	25	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ideas-6103	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	3	need	need	VERB
ideas-6103	33	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	33	5	pay	pay	VERB
ideas-6103	33	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	33	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	33	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	33	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	33	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	33	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	33	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	33	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	33	21	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	33	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	24	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
ideas-6103	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	26	2020).test	2020).test	NUM
ideas-6103	33	27	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	28	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	33	29	need	need	VERB
ideas-6103	33	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	33	31	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-6103	33	32	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	34	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	33	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	33	38	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ideas-6103	33	39	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	33	40	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	41	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	33	42	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-6103	33	43	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	44	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	33	45	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	33	46	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6103	33	47	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	33	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	50	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	52	flanigan	flanigan	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	53	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	33	54	titsworth	titsworth	NOUN
ideas-6103	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	56	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	33	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	33	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	34	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	34	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6103	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	35	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	2	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	35	4	need	need	VERB
ideas-6103	35	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	35	6	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6103	35	7	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	35	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	35	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	35	13	without	without	ADP
ideas-6103	35	14	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-6103	35	15	too	too	ADV
ideas-6103	35	16	much	much	ADJ
ideas-6103	35	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	35	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	35	19	phone	phone	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	20	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	35	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	35	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	35	24	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6103	35	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	35	26	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6103	35	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	35	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	35	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	35	30	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
ideas-6103	35	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	35	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	35	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	35	35	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6103	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6103	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6103	36	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6103	36	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	36	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6103	36	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	36	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6103	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	36	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6103	36	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	36	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6103	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6103	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	27	2379	2379	NUM
ideas-6103	36	28	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	29	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	30	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	31	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	36	34	its	its	PRON
ideas-6103	36	35	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	36	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	36	38	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	36	40	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	36	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	43	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	36	44	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	36	45	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6103	36	46	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6103	36	47	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	36	48	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ideas-6103	36	49	care	care	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	36	51	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	36	52	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	36	53	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6103	36	54	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	55	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	36	56	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-6103	36	57	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	58	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6103	36	59	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	36	60	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	61	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	36	62	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	63	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	36	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	37	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	37	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	37	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	37	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	37	8	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ideas-6103	37	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	37	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	37	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	37	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	37	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	37	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	37	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	37	20	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6103	37	21	causes	cause	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	37	23	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	37	24	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	37	27	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6103	37	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	37	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	37	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	31	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	38	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	38	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	38	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6103	38	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6103	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	38	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	38	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	38	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	38	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6103	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	38	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	38	12	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	38	13	need	need	VERB
ideas-6103	38	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	38	15	study	study	VERB
ideas-6103	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	38	17	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6103	38	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6103	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	38	20	intensively	intensively	ADV
ideas-6103	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	38	22	fitria	fitria	PROPN
ideas-6103	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	38	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	39	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6103	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	39	3	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6103	39	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	5	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	6	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-6103	39	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	39	9	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	39	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	39	12	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	39	14	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6103	39	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	39	16	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	39	18	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6103	39	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6103	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	39	21	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ideas-6103	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	39	24	boring	boring	NOUN
ideas-6103	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6103	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	40	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6103	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6103	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	40	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6103	40	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	40	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6103	40	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	40	13	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6103	40	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	40	15	help	help	VERB
ideas-6103	40	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	40	17	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6103	40	18	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	40	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	40	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	40	21	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6103	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	40	23	enjoyably	enjoyably	ADV
ideas-6103	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	25	ayu	ayu	PROPN
ideas-6103	40	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	40	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	40	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	41	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	41	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	41	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	41	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6103	41	5	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6103	41	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	41	7	find	find	VERB
ideas-6103	41	8	out	out	ADP
ideas-6103	41	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	41	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	41	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	41	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	41	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	41	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	41	15	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	41	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	41	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	41	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	42	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6103	42	2	have	have	AUX
ideas-6103	42	3	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6103	42	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	42	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	42	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6103	42	7	outnumber	outnumber	NOUN
ideas-6103	42	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	42	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6103	42	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6103	42	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	42	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	42	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	42	14	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	43	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6103	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	43	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6103	43	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-6103	43	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	43	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	43	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6103	43	10	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6103	43	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	43	12	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	43	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6103	43	15	boarding	boarding	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	43	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	43	19	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	43	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	43	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	43	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	44	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6103	44	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	44	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	44	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	44	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6103	44	7	boarding	boarding	NOUN
ideas-6103	44	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6103	44	9	reacts	react	VERB
ideas-6103	44	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-6103	44	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	44	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ideas-6103	44	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	44	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	44	15	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6103	44	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	44	17	no	no	DET
ideas-6103	44	18	existence	existence	NOUN
ideas-6103	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	45	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6103	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	45	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	45	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	45	5	uses	use	VERB
ideas-6103	45	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	45	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	45	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6103	45	9	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	45	11	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	45	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	45	13	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	45	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	45	15	assisting	assist	VERB
ideas-6103	45	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	45	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	45	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	45	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	46	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6103	46	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	46	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	46	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	46	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-6103	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	46	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	9	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	46	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6103	46	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	46	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	46	16	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	46	18	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	46	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-6103	46	21	preexperimental	preexperimental	ADJ
ideas-6103	46	22	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6103	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	47	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	47	3	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	47	4	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6103	47	5	comprises	comprise	NOUN
ideas-6103	47	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	47	7	104	104	NUM
ideas-6103	47	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ideas-6103	47	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	47	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-6103	47	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	47	12	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	NOUN
ideas-6103	47	13	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	47	14	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	47	15	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	47	17	unhasa	unhasa	PROPN
ideas-6103	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	48	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	48	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6103	48	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6103	48	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	48	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	48	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	8	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	48	10	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	48	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	48	13	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6103	48	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	48	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	48	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	48	17	5	5	NUM
ideas-6103	48	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	19	margin	margin	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	48	21	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6103	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	49	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6103	49	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6103	49	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6103	49	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	49	6	probability	probability	NOUN
ideas-6103	49	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6103	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	49	9	adhering	adhere	VERB
ideas-6103	49	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	49	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6103	49	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-6103	49	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6103	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	50	1	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-6103	50	2	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6103	50	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	50	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	50	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	50	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6103	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	50	9	each	each	DET
ideas-6103	50	10	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	11	within	within	ADP
ideas-6103	50	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	50	13	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	14	had	have	VERB
ideas-6103	50	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	50	16	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6103	50	17	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	50	19	being	be	AUX
ideas-6103	50	20	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6103	50	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	50	22	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	50	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	50	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	50	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
ideas-6103	50	28	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ideas-6103	50	29	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6103	50	30	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	50	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	50	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	50	34	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	50	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	50	37	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6103	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	51	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	51	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6103	51	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	51	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6103	51	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-6103	51	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	51	7	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	PROPN
ideas-6103	51	8	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6103	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	51	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	51	11	had	have	AUX
ideas-6103	51	12	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-6103	51	13	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6103	51	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	51	15	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	51	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	51	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	51	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	51	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6103	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	52	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	52	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	52	3	those	those	PRON
ideas-6103	52	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-6103	52	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	52	6	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6103	52	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	52	8	become	become	VERB
ideas-6103	52	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	53	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6103	53	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	53	5	aims	aim	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	53	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	53	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	53	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	53	12	then	then	ADV
ideas-6103	53	13	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6103	53	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6103	53	15	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	53	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	53	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	53	20	proof	proof	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	53	22	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	53	24	become	become	VERB
ideas-6103	53	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	26	during	during	ADP
ideas-6103	53	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	53	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	54	1	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6103	54	2	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6103	54	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	54	4	proof	proof	NOUN
ideas-6103	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	54	6	all	all	DET
ideas-6103	54	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	54	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	54	9	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6103	54	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	54	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	54	12	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6103	54	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	54	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	54	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-6103	54	16	any	any	DET
ideas-6103	54	17	element	element	NOUN
ideas-6103	54	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	54	19	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ideas-6103	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6103	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	55	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	55	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6103	55	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	55	7	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	55	11	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6103	55	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	55	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	14	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	55	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	17	before	before	ADP
ideas-6103	55	18	being	be	AUX
ideas-6103	55	19	given	give	VERB
ideas-6103	55	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	55	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	56	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	56	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6103	56	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6103	56	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	56	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	56	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6103	56	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6103	56	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	56	9	online	online	ADV
ideas-6103	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	56	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	56	12	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6103	56	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	56	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	56	15	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6103	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	1	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-6103	57	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	57	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	57	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	7	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	57	10	android	android	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	57	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	57	16	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6103	57	17	out	out	ADP
ideas-6103	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	57	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-6103	57	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6103	57	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	57	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	57	25	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	26	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6103	57	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	57	28	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	57	30	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	32	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	57	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	57	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	57	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	57	37	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	38	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	39	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	57	40	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	41	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	57	42	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	43	i	i	PRON
ideas-6103	57	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	45	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	57	46	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	PROPN
ideas-6103	57	47	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	57	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	49	pajarakan	pajarakan	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	57	51	probolinggo	probolinggo	NOUN
ideas-6103	57	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	58	1	arda	arda	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	2	adianto	adianto	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	58	4	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	5	sulistiana	sulistiana	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	58	7	wardatun	wardatun	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	8	nadzifah	nadzifah	AUX
ideas-6103	58	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	58	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	58	14	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	16	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	58	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	58	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	58	19	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	58	21	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	58	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	58	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	58	25	2380	2380	NUM
ideas-6103	58	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	58	27	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	29	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	30	intervention	intervention	PROPN
ideas-6103	58	31	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-6103	58	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	58	33	8	8	NUM
ideas-6103	58	34	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	58	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	58	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	38	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6103	58	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	58	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	58	41	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	42	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	58	43	at	at	ADV
ideas-6103	58	44	least	least	ADV
ideas-6103	58	45	3	3	NUM
ideas-6103	58	46	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	47	per	per	ADP
ideas-6103	58	48	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6103	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	59	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	59	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6103	59	3	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6103	59	5	included	include	VERB
ideas-6103	59	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	59	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6103	59	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	11	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	59	14	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6103	59	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	59	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6103	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	60	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	60	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	60	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	60	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6103	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	60	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	60	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6103	60	10	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
ideas-6103	60	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	12	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	60	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6103	60	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	60	15	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6103	60	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	60	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	60	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	60	20	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	60	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	22	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	60	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	60	24	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	60	25	android	android	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	60	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	60	28	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	60	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	60	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	32	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	60	33	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	34	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	60	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	60	37	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	38	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	61	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	61	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6103	61	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	61	5	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6103	61	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	61	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	10	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	61	12	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6103	61	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	61	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	61	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6103	61	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	61	24	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	25	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	61	27	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	28	<	<	X
ideas-6103	61	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6103	61	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	61	31	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-6103	61	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6103	61	33	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6103	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	62	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	62	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	62	5	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6103	62	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	62	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6103	62	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	62	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	62	12	precise	precise	ADJ
ideas-6103	62	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	62	15	any	any	DET
ideas-6103	62	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	62	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	19	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-6103	62	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	62	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	62	23	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	63	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6103	63	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6103	63	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	4	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	63	6	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6103	63	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	63	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	63	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	63	11	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6103	63	12	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	63	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6103	63	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6103	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	63	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ideas-6103	63	18	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	19	handling	handling	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	63	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6103	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	64	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6103	64	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6103	64	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6103	64	4	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ideas-6103	64	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	64	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	64	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	65	1	approval	approval	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	65	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6103	65	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	65	5	research	research	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	6	ethical	ethical	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	7	committee	committee	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	65	9	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	10	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	11	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	12	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	13	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	14	083	083	NUM
ideas-6103	65	15	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	65	16	kepk	kepk	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	65	18	unhasa	unhasa	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	19	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	65	20	iv/2024	iv/2024	PROPN
ideas-6103	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	65	23	all	all	DET
ideas-6103	65	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-6103	65	26	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-6103	65	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	65	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	65	29	rights	right	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	65	31	including	include	VERB
ideas-6103	65	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	65	33	right	right	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	65	35	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ideas-6103	65	36	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	65	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	65	38	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	39	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	65	40	any	any	DET
ideas-6103	65	41	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	42	without	without	ADP
ideas-6103	65	43	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ideas-6103	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	66	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	66	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	66	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	66	5	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-6103	66	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	66	8	validate	validate	VERB
ideas-6103	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	66	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	66	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6103	66	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	66	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	66	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	66	18	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	20	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	66	21	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	66	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	66	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6103	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	67	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6103	67	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	3	results	result	VERB
ideas-6103	67	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	67	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	67	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	67	8	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	9	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	67	10	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	67	11	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	67	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	67	14	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	67	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	67	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	17	over	over	ADP
ideas-6103	67	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	67	19	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	67	21	8	8	NUM
ideas-6103	67	22	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-6103	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	68	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	68	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	68	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	68	6	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-6103	68	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	68	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	68	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	68	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	68	12	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	68	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	68	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	68	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	68	20	given	give	VERB
ideas-6103	68	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	68	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	68	23	end	end	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	68	25	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6103	68	26	any	any	DET
ideas-6103	68	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	68	29	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	30	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	68	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	68	33	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	69	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	69	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-6103	69	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-6103	69	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	69	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	69	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	69	10	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6103	69	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	69	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6103	69	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	69	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	69	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	69	18	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	69	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	69	21	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	69	22	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	69	23	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	69	24	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	69	25	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	70	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	70	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	4	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	70	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	70	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	70	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	70	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	10	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-6103	70	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	70	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	70	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	70	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	70	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	70	17	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	18	correlated	correlate	VERB
ideas-6103	70	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	70	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	70	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	71	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6103	71	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	71	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	71	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	71	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	71	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	9	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-6103	71	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	71	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	71	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	71	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6103	71	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	71	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	71	18	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	71	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-6103	71	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	71	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	71	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	71	26	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	27	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	28	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	72	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	72	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	72	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	72	8	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	9	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	10	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	72	11	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	14	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	72	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	17	%	%	INTJ
ideas-6103	72	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-6103	72	19	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	72	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6103	72	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6103	72	22	never	never	ADV
ideas-6103	72	23	5	5	NUM
ideas-6103	72	24	43	43	NUM
ideas-6103	72	25	22	22	NUM
ideas-6103	72	26	8	8	NUM
ideas-6103	72	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
ideas-6103	72	28	55.13	55.13	NUM
ideas-6103	72	29	28.21	28.21	NUM
ideas-6103	72	30	10.26	10.26	NUM
ideas-6103	72	31	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	32	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	72	33	100	100	NUM
ideas-6103	72	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	38	13	13	NUM
ideas-6103	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	40	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6103	72	41	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	42	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	44	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	45	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6103	72	46	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	72	47	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6103	72	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	72	49	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6103	72	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	51	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	53	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	72	54	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6103	72	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	72	56	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6103	72	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	58	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6103	72	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	72	60	2381	2381	NUM
ideas-6103	72	61	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	62	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	72	63	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6103	72	64	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	72	65	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6103	72	66	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	67	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6103	72	68	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	72	69	use	use	VERB
ideas-6103	72	70	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	72	71	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	72	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	73	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	72	74	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	72	75	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	72	76	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6103	72	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	73	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	73	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	73	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6103	73	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	73	5	55.13	55.13	NUM
ideas-6103	73	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	73	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	73	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	73	9	stating	state	VERB
ideas-6103	73	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	73	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-6103	73	12	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	73	13	use	use	VERB
ideas-6103	73	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	73	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	74	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6103	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	74	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	74	4	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6103	74	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ideas-6103	74	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	74	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6103	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	74	9	10.26	10.26	NUM
ideas-6103	74	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	74	12	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6103	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	74	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6103	74	15	never	never	ADV
ideas-6103	74	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	74	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	74	18	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	74	19	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	74	20	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	74	21	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	74	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	75	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	75	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	75	4	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-6103	75	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	75	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-6103	75	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	75	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	75	11	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	75	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	75	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	75	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	75	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	75	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6103	75	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6103	75	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	75	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	75	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	75	26	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6103	75	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	75	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	29	who	who	PRON
ideas-6103	75	30	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	75	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	75	32	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	75	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6103	75	35	had	have	VERB
ideas-6103	75	36	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	75	37	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6103	75	38	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	75	41	50	50	NUM
ideas-6103	75	42	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6103	75	43	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6103	75	44	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	75	45	those	those	PRON
ideas-6103	75	46	who	who	PRON
ideas-6103	75	47	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	75	48	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	75	49	less	less	ADV
ideas-6103	75	50	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	76	2	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6103	76	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	76	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	76	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	76	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	76	9	displays	display	VERB
ideas-6103	76	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6103	76	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	76	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	14	grades	grade	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	15	before	before	ADV
ideas-6103	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	76	17	after	after	ADP
ideas-6103	76	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	76	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	76	20	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	76	21	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	76	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	23	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	76	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	77	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6103	77	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	77	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	9	before	before	ADV
ideas-6103	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	77	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-6103	77	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	77	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	77	14	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	16	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	77	17	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	18	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6103	77	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	21	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	22	std.deviation	std.deviation	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	25	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	26	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	28	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	29	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	77	30	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	77	31	320	320	NUM
ideas-6103	77	32	360	360	NUM
ideas-6103	77	33	480	480	NUM
ideas-6103	77	34	530	530	NUM
ideas-6103	77	35	398.59	398.59	NUM
ideas-6103	77	36	440.00	440.00	NUM
ideas-6103	77	37	39.435	39.435	NUM
ideas-6103	77	38	40.259	40.259	NUM
ideas-6103	77	39	sig.000<0.05	sig.000<0.05	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	40	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	77	41	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	77	42	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	43	2	2	NUM
ideas-6103	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	77	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	77	46	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	47	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	48	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	49	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	50	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	77	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	53	places	place	VERB
ideas-6103	77	54	them	they	PRON
ideas-6103	77	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	77	56	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	77	57	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	77	58	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	59	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	77	60	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	77	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	77	62	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	63	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	64	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	77	65	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	PROPN
ideas-6103	77	66	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	77	67	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	77	68	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	77	69	has	have	AUX
ideas-6103	77	70	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-6103	77	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	77	72	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	77	73	typically	typically	ADV
ideas-6103	77	74	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	77	75	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	77	76	standardize	standardize	VERB
ideas-6103	77	77	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	78	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6103	77	79	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	77	80	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6103	77	81	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	78	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	78	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	78	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ideas-6103	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	78	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	78	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	10	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	78	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	78	13	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-6103	78	15	400	400	NUM
ideas-6103	78	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	78	17	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6103	78	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	78	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	79	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-6103	79	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	79	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	79	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	79	6	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6103	79	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	79	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	79	9	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-6103	79	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	79	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	79	12	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	79	13	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6103	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	80	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-6103	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	80	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	80	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	80	5	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6103	80	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	80	7	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	80	9	fell	fall	VERB
ideas-6103	80	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	80	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	80	12	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	80	13	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6103	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	81	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6103	81	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	81	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	7	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	8	before	before	ADP
ideas-6103	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	81	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-6103	81	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	81	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	81	14	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	16	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	81	18	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	19	before	before	ADP
ideas-6103	81	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	21	after	after	ADP
ideas-6103	81	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	81	23	n	n	PRON
ideas-6103	81	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	1	n	n	PRON
ideas-6103	82	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	3	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	4	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	5	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	6	15	15	NUM
ideas-6103	82	7	22	22	NUM
ideas-6103	82	8	41	41	NUM
ideas-6103	82	9	19.23	19.23	NUM
ideas-6103	82	10	28.21	28.21	NUM
ideas-6103	82	11	52.56	52.56	NUM
ideas-6103	82	12	33	33	NUM
ideas-6103	82	13	37	37	NUM
ideas-6103	82	14	8	8	NUM
ideas-6103	82	15	42.31	42.31	NUM
ideas-6103	82	16	47.44	47.44	NUM
ideas-6103	82	17	10.26	10.26	NUM
ideas-6103	82	18	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	19	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	82	20	100	100	NUM
ideas-6103	82	21	78	78	NUM
ideas-6103	82	22	100	100	NUM
ideas-6103	82	23	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-6103	82	25	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6103	82	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	82	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	82	28	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	82	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	31	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	82	32	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	33	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-6103	82	35	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	82	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	82	37	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	82	38	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	39	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	82	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	82	41	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	82	42	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	43	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	82	44	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	45	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6103	82	46	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	82	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	82	48	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	82	50	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	51	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	52	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	82	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	82	54	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	55	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	82	56	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	57	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	58	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-6103	82	59	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	82	60	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6103	82	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	82	62	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	63	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	64	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	82	65	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ideas-6103	82	66	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	83	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	83	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	83	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	83	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	83	6	23.08	23.08	NUM
ideas-6103	83	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	83	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	83	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	83	13	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	83	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	83	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	17	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	83	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	19	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	83	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	83	22	42.31	42.31	NUM
ideas-6103	83	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	24	drop	drop	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	83	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	83	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	83	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	30	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	83	31	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	83	33	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	34	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	83	35	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	83	36	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	84	2	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6103	84	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	84	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	84	8	have	have	VERB
ideas-6103	84	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	84	10	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	11	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	84	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6103	84	14	<	<	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6103	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	84	17	support	support	VERB
ideas-6103	84	18	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	84	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6103	84	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	84	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	84	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	84	24	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6103	84	25	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	27	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	84	28	has	have	VERB
ideas-6103	84	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	84	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6103	84	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	84	33	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	PROPN
ideas-6103	84	34	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	36	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	84	37	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	38	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	39	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	85	1	arda	arda	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	2	adianto	adianto	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	85	4	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	5	sulistiana	sulistiana	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	85	7	wardatun	wardatun	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	8	nadzifah	nadzifah	AUX
ideas-6103	85	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	85	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	85	14	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	16	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	85	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	85	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	85	19	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	85	21	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	85	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	85	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	85	25	2382	2382	NUM
ideas-6103	85	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	85	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	85	29	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	85	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	85	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	85	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	34	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	85	35	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	36	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	37	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	85	38	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	85	39	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-6103	85	40	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-6103	85	41	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	85	42	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	85	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	85	44	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	46	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	85	47	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	85	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	86	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	86	2	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	86	4	raise	raise	VERB
ideas-6103	86	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	86	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	86	9	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	86	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	86	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6103	86	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	86	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	86	15	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	86	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	86	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6103	86	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	86	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	22	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6103	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	87	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6103	87	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-6103	87	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	87	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	87	5	most	most	ADV
ideas-6103	87	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6103	87	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6103	87	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	87	9	determines	determine	VERB
ideas-6103	87	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6103	87	11	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	87	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	87	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	87	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6103	87	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	87	16	use	use	VERB
ideas-6103	87	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	88	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	88	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	88	3	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
ideas-6103	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	88	5	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
ideas-6103	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	88	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	88	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	88	11	attaining	attain	VERB
ideas-6103	88	12	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	88	13	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	88	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	88	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	88	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6103	88	17	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6103	88	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	88	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	88	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6103	88	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	88	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	89	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	89	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	89	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	89	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	89	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	89	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	89	8	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-6103	89	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	89	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	2	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6103	90	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	90	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	90	12	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6103	90	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	15	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6103	90	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	90	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	90	18	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	90	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	90	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	90	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	23	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	25	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ideas-6103	90	26	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6103	90	27	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	90	29	raise	raise	VERB
ideas-6103	90	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	90	31	stu(saputri	stu(saputri	ADJ
ideas-6103	90	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	90	33	fransisca	fransisca	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	90	35	2020)dents	2020)dent	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	36	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	90	37	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	91	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6103	91	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	91	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	91	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	91	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	91	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	91	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	91	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	91	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	91	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	91	11	varies	vary	VERB
ideas-6103	91	12	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6103	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	91	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	91	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	91	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-6103	91	17	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-6103	91	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	91	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	91	20	overall	overall	NOUN
ideas-6103	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	92	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	92	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	92	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	92	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	92	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	92	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6103	92	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	92	8	52.56	52.56	NUM
ideas-6103	92	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	92	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	92	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	92	12	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6103	92	13	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	92	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6103	92	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	92	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	92	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	93	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-6103	93	2	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6103	93	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	93	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6103	93	6	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6103	93	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	93	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	93	10	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	93	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	93	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ideas-6103	93	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	93	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	93	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	93	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	93	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	93	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	93	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	93	27	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6103	93	28	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	93	30	saputri	saputri	ADJ
ideas-6103	93	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	93	32	fransisca	fransisca	NOUN
ideas-6103	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	93	34	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	94	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6103	94	2	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6103	94	3	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6103	94	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6103	94	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	94	6	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6103	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	94	8	use	use	VERB
ideas-6103	94	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6103	94	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6103	94	11	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6103	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6103	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	3	one	one	NUM
ideas-6103	95	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	95	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	95	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	95	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	95	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	95	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	13	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6103	95	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6103	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	95	16	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6103	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	95	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	95	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	95	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	95	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	95	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	27	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	95	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6103	95	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	30	sam	sam	PROPN
ideas-6103	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	32	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	95	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	96	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6103	96	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	96	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	96	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	96	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	96	7	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	96	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	96	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	96	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	96	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-6103	96	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	96	13	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6103	96	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6103	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	97	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6103	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	97	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	97	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	97	5	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	97	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6103	97	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6103	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	97	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6103	97	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	97	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	97	12	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6103	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	97	14	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6103	97	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	97	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6103	97	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	97	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6103	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	97	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6103	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	98	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	98	2	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6103	98	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-6103	98	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	98	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6103	98	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	98	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	98	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	98	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6103	98	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	98	12	helps	helps	AUX
ideas-6103	98	13	solidify	solidify	VERB
ideas-6103	98	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6103	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	98	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	98	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	98	18	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6103	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	99	1	second	second	ADV
ideas-6103	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	99	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	99	4	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	5	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	99	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6103	99	7	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	99	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	99	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	99	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	99	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	99	16	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6103	99	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	99	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6103	99	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-6103	99	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6103	99	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6103	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	99	24	making	make	VERB
ideas-6103	99	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	99	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	99	27	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6103	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	99	29	less	less	ADV
ideas-6103	99	30	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6103	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	100	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	100	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6103	100	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	100	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	100	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6103	100	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	100	7	aisyah	aisyah	PROPN
ideas-6103	100	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	100	9	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
ideas-6103	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	100	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6103	100	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	100	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-6103	100	15	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6103	100	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	100	17	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6103	100	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6103	100	19	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6103	100	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	100	21	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6103	100	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	100	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6103	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	101	1	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	101	2	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6103	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	101	4	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6103	101	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	101	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6103	101	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	101	8	required	require	VERB
ideas-6103	101	9	given	give	VERB
ideas-6103	101	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	101	11	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	101	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	101	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	101	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	101	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	102	1	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	102	2	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	102	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6103	102	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	102	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	102	6	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6103	102	7	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6103	102	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	102	9	get	get	VERB
ideas-6103	102	10	around	around	ADP
ideas-6103	102	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	102	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6103	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	103	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6103	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	103	3	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6103	103	4	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6103	103	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	103	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6103	103	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	103	8	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	103	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	103	10	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	103	11	like	like	ADP
ideas-6103	103	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	103	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	103	14	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	103	16	sulaiman	sulaiman	NOUN
ideas-6103	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	103	18	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	103	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	104	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	104	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	104	3	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	104	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ideas-6103	104	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6103	104	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	104	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6103	104	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	104	12	now	now	ADV
ideas-6103	104	13	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6103	104	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	104	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	104	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-6103	104	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	104	18	necessities	necessity	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	104	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6103	104	21	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	104	23	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	104	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	104	26	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6103	104	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	104	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	104	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	104	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	105	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	105	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	105	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	105	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	105	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	105	6	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	105	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	105	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	105	10	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6103	105	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	105	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	105	13	very	very	ADV
ideas-6103	105	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-6103	105	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	105	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	105	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	105	18	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6103	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	106	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	106	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	106	4	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6103	106	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	106	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	106	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	10	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	106	13	show	show	VERB
ideas-6103	106	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	106	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	106	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	106	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	106	23	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	24	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	106	27	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	28	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	30	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	32	as	as	ADV
ideas-6103	106	33	well	well	ADV
ideas-6103	106	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	106	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	106	36	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	106	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	106	39	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	40	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	106	41	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	106	42	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	107	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6103	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	107	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	107	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	107	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	107	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	107	9	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	107	10	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	107	11	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	107	12	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	13	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6103	107	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	107	15	19.23	19.23	NUM
ideas-6103	107	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	107	18	42.31	42.31	NUM
ideas-6103	107	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	107	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	107	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	107	23	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6103	107	24	shift	shift	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	107	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6103	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	108	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	108	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	108	6	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-6103	108	7	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6103	108	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	108	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	108	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	108	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	108	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	108	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	15	use	use	VERB
ideas-6103	108	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	108	17	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	19	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	108	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	108	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	108	26	13	13	NUM
ideas-6103	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	28	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6103	108	29	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	32	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6103	108	33	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6103	108	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	108	35	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6103	108	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	108	37	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6103	108	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	39	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	41	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	108	42	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6103	108	43	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	108	44	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6103	108	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	46	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6103	108	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	48	2383	2383	NUM
ideas-6103	108	49	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	108	50	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	51	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	108	53	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6103	108	54	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	108	55	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	108	56	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	57	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	108	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	109	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	109	2	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	109	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-6103	109	5	aisyah	aisyah	PROPN
ideas-6103	109	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	109	7	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
ideas-6103	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	109	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6103	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	109	11	said	say	VERB
ideas-6103	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	109	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	109	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	109	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-6103	109	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	109	18	given	give	VERB
ideas-6103	109	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	109	21	the	the	PRON
ideas-6103	109	22	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6103	109	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	24	will	will	AUX
ideas-6103	109	25	get	get	AUX
ideas-6103	109	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	109	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	109	28	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-6103	109	29	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	30	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6103	109	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	109	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-6103	109	33	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	109	34	give	give	VERB
ideas-6103	109	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	109	36	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	109	37	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	109	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	109	40	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	109	42	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	109	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	44	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	109	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	46	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6103	109	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	110	1	apart	apart	ADV
ideas-6103	110	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	110	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	110	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	110	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	110	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	110	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	110	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	110	11	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	12	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6103	110	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	110	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	110	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	110	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-6103	110	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	19	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-6103	110	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	110	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	22	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6103	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	111	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	111	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	111	4	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	111	6	arirahmanto	arirahmanto	PRON
ideas-6103	111	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	111	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	9	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6103	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	11	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	111	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	111	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	15	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	111	18	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	20	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
ideas-6103	111	23	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	111	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	111	28	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	111	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	32	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6103	111	33	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	111	35	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	36	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	111	37	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	38	phones	phone	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	39	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	111	40	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	41	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	111	42	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	111	43	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	111	44	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	111	45	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	111	47	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6103	111	48	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	50	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6103	111	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	112	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6103	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	112	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	112	4	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	112	5	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	112	6	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	112	7	app	app	PROPN
ideas-6103	112	8	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6103	112	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	112	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	112	11	study	study	VERB
ideas-6103	112	12	anytime	anytime	ADV
ideas-6103	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	112	14	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ideas-6103	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	112	16	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6103	112	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	112	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	112	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6103	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	113	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	113	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	113	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	113	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6103	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	113	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6103	113	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6103	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	113	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	113	10	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6103	113	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6103	113	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-6103	113	13	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6103	113	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	113	15	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6103	113	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	113	17	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6103	113	18	better	well	ADV
ideas-6103	113	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6103	113	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	113	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6103	113	22	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	113	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	113	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6103	113	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	113	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	114	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	114	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	114	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6103	114	4	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6103	114	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	114	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	114	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	114	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	114	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	114	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6103	114	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	114	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6103	114	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	114	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	114	18	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	114	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	114	22	whole	whole	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	114	24	just	just	ADV
ideas-6103	114	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	114	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	27	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	115	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6103	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	115	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	115	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6103	115	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6103	115	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	115	7	note	note	VERB
ideas-6103	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	115	9	some	some	DET
ideas-6103	115	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	115	11	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6103	115	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6103	115	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	115	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	115	15	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	115	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	115	17	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	115	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	115	19	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-6103	115	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	115	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6103	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	115	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6103	115	24	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-6103	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	116	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6103	116	2	could	could	AUX
ideas-6103	116	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	116	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
ideas-6103	116	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	116	6	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-6103	116	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6103	116	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	116	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6103	116	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	116	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6103	116	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	116	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6103	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	116	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	116	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-6103	116	17	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6103	116	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6103	116	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6103	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	117	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6103	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	117	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6103	117	4	confounding	confound	VERB
ideas-6103	117	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6103	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	117	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	117	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	117	9	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6103	117	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6103	117	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	117	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	117	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6103	117	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	117	16	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6103	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	117	18	may	may	AUX
ideas-6103	117	19	have	have	AUX
ideas-6103	117	20	impacted	impact	VERB
ideas-6103	117	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	117	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	118	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6103	118	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	118	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6103	118	4	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6103	118	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6103	118	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6103	118	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	118	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	118	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	118	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	118	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6103	118	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6103	118	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	118	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	118	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	118	16	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	118	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6103	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	119	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	119	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	119	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	119	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	119	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	119	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	119	9	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	119	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	11	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	119	12	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	119	14	raise	raise	VERB
ideas-6103	119	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	119	17	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	19	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6103	119	21	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6103	119	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	119	23	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	24	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	119	27	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6103	119	28	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	120	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6103	120	2	some	some	DET
ideas-6103	120	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	120	5	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-6103	120	6	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	120	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	120	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	120	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	120	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	14	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	120	15	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	120	17	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6103	120	18	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6103	120	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	120	20	raising	raise	VERB
ideas-6103	120	21	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	120	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	120	23	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	120	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6103	120	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	120	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	120	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	29	segment	segment	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	120	31	which	which	PRON
ideas-6103	120	32	was	be	AUX
ideas-6103	120	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	120	34	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	35	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	120	36	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6103	120	37	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6103	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	121	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	121	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	121	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6103	121	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	121	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	121	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6103	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	121	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6103	121	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-6103	121	14	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6103	121	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6103	121	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	121	17	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	18	like	like	ADP
ideas-6103	121	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	21	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	121	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	121	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	121	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	121	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	121	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6103	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	122	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	122	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6103	122	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	122	4	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	122	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	122	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	122	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6103	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	122	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6103	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	122	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6103	122	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	122	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6103	122	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	122	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	122	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6103	122	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	122	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	122	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	122	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	123	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6103	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	123	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6103	123	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-6103	123	5	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6103	123	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6103	123	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	123	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	123	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	123	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6103	123	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6103	123	12	these	these	DET
ideas-6103	123	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6103	123	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	123	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	123	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	123	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6103	123	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	123	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6103	123	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	123	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6103	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	124	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6103	124	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	3	could	could	AUX
ideas-6103	124	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6103	124	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	124	6	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6103	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	124	8	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	124	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6103	124	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	124	14	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6103	124	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6103	124	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	124	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	19	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	124	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
ideas-6103	124	22	over	over	ADP
ideas-6103	124	23	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6103	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	125	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6103	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	125	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	4	could	could	AUX
ideas-6103	125	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6103	125	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	125	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	125	9	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6103	125	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	125	11	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	125	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6103	125	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	125	17	create	create	VERB
ideas-6103	125	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	125	19	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6103	125	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	125	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-6103	125	23	caters	cater	VERB
ideas-6103	125	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	125	25	diverse	diverse	VERB
ideas-6103	125	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	27	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6103	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	126	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	126	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6103	126	4	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	126	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6103	126	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	7	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	126	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	126	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	126	11	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6103	126	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6103	126	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	126	15	further	far	ADV
ideas-6103	126	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	126	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	126	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	1	arda	arda	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	2	adianto	adianto	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	4	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	5	sulistiana	sulistiana	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	7	wardatun	wardatun	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	8	nadzifah	nadzifah	AUX
ideas-6103	127	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	127	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	127	14	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	16	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	127	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	127	19	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	127	21	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	127	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	25	2384	2384	NUM
ideas-6103	127	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	127	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	127	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	127	30	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	31	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	33	it	it	PRON
ideas-6103	127	34	can	can	AUX
ideas-6103	127	35	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	127	36	said	say	VERB
ideas-6103	127	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6103	127	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	127	39	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	127	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	42	had	have	VERB
ideas-6103	127	43	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	44	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	127	45	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	46	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6103	127	47	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	48	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	127	49	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	127	50	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6103	127	51	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	52	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	127	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	127	54	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	55	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	56	before	before	ADP
ideas-6103	127	57	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	127	58	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-6103	127	59	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	60	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6103	127	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	127	62	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	63	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	127	64	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	65	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	127	66	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	127	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	128	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	128	2	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	128	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6103	128	4	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	128	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	128	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	128	7	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	128	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	128	9	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ideas-6103	128	10	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6103	128	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-6103	128	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6103	128	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	128	14	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	128	15	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	128	16	test	test	PROPN
ideas-6103	128	17	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	128	18	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6103	129	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	129	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ideas-6103	129	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	129	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	129	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	129	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	129	8	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	129	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6103	129	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	129	11	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	129	12	fell	fall	VERB
ideas-6103	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	129	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	129	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ideas-6103	129	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	129	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	129	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	129	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	129	20	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	129	21	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	129	22	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6103	129	23	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6103	129	24	rose	rise	VERB
ideas-6103	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	130	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	130	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6103	130	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6103	130	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6103	130	6	well	well	ADV
ideas-6103	130	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	130	8	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	130	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	10	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	130	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	12	raises	raise	VERB
ideas-6103	130	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	130	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	130	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6103	130	19	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	20	exams	exam	NOUN
ideas-6103	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	131	1	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	131	3	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	131	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	5	pro	pro	X
ideas-6103	131	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	7	must	must	AUX
ideas-6103	131	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6103	131	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6103	131	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	131	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6103	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	131	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	131	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	131	15	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6103	131	16	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	17	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	131	19	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	131	21	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6103	131	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	131	23	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6103	131	24	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	132	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	132	2	get	get	VERB
ideas-6103	132	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	132	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ideas-6103	132	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	132	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	132	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	9	should	should	AUX
ideas-6103	132	10	include	include	VERB
ideas-6103	132	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6103	132	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	132	14	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	132	16	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	132	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6103	132	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6103	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	133	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6103	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	133	3	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6103	133	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	133	5	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	133	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	133	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	133	11	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	133	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	15	might	might	AUX
ideas-6103	133	16	give	give	VERB
ideas-6103	133	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	133	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	133	19	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ideas-6103	133	20	view	view	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	133	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	133	23	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	24	's	's	PART
ideas-6103	133	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	26	under	under	ADP
ideas-6103	133	27	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6103	133	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ideas-6103	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	134	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6103	134	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	134	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	134	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	134	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6103	134	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6103	134	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-6103	134	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6103	134	12	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ideas-6103	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	134	14	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ideas-6103	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	134	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6103	134	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-6103	134	18	may	may	AUX
ideas-6103	134	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	134	20	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6103	134	21	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6103	134	22	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	134	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-6103	134	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	134	26	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	28	pro	pro	PROPN
ideas-6103	134	29	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	134	31	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	134	32	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	134	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	134	34	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	134	35	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	134	37	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6103	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	135	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-6103	135	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6103	135	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-6103	135	4	like	like	VERB
ideas-6103	135	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	135	6	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-6103	135	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-6103	135	8	deepest	deep	ADJ
ideas-6103	135	9	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-6103	135	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	135	11	all	all	DET
ideas-6103	135	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	135	13	parties	party	NOUN
ideas-6103	135	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-6103	135	15	have	have	AUX
ideas-6103	135	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6103	135	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	135	18	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	135	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	136	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6103	136	2	would	would	AUX
ideas-6103	136	3	like	like	VERB
ideas-6103	136	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	136	5	express	express	VERB
ideas-6103	136	6	my	my	PRON
ideas-6103	136	7	deepest	deep	ADJ
ideas-6103	136	8	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-6103	136	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	136	10	all	all	DET
ideas-6103	136	11	those	those	PRON
ideas-6103	136	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-6103	136	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-6103	136	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6103	136	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	136	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	136	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	137	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6103	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	137	3	my	my	PRON
ideas-6103	137	4	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ideas-6103	137	5	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-6103	137	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	137	7	hafshawaty	hafshawaty	NOUN
ideas-6103	137	8	zainul	zainul	PROPN
ideas-6103	137	9	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ideas-6103	137	10	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	137	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	137	12	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6103	137	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	137	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	137	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6103	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	137	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ideas-6103	137	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6103	137	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6103	137	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6103	137	21	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-6103	137	22	this	this	DET
ideas-6103	137	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	138	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6103	138	2	am	be	AUX
ideas-6103	138	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6103	138	4	very	very	ADV
ideas-6103	138	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
ideas-6103	138	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6103	138	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	138	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6103	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	138	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	138	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	138	12	unhasa	unhasa	PROPN
ideas-6103	138	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	138	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	138	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6103	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	138	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-6103	138	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-6103	138	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	138	20	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6103	138	21	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6103	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	139	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6103	139	2	aisyah	aisyah	PROPN
ideas-6103	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	139	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6103	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	139	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	139	7	hidayatullah	hidayatullah	PROPN
ideas-6103	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	139	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6103	139	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6103	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	139	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6103	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	140	1	implementasi	implementasi	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	2	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	3	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	4	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	5	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	6	kosa	kosa	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	7	kata	kata	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	8	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	9	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6103	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	141	1	bidayatuna	bidayatuna	PROPN
ideas-6103	141	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6103	141	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6103	141	4	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-6103	141	5	mandrasah	mandrasah	NOUN
ideas-6103	141	6	ibtidaiyah	ibtidaiyah	NOUN
ideas-6103	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	141	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6103	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	141	11	44–59	44–59	PROPN
ideas-6103	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	1	akmal	akmal	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	5	rasyid	rasyid	NOUN
ideas-6103	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	142	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	11	masna	masna	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	142	16	soraya	soraya	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6103	142	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	21	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	143	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6103	143	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6103	143	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6103	143	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	143	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	143	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	143	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	143	9	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	143	10	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	143	11	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	143	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	143	13	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	143	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	143	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	143	16	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	143	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6103	143	18	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	1	englisia	englisia	PROPN
ideas-6103	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	144	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	144	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6103	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	144	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6103	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	12	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-6103	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	144	15	156–180	156–180	NUM
ideas-6103	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	145	1	arirahmanto	arirahmanto	PROPN
ideas-6103	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	145	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6103	145	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6103	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	145	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6103	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	1	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	2	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	3	penurunan	penurunan	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	4	kejenuhan	kejenuhan	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	5	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	6	berbasis	berbasis	ADP
ideas-6103	146	7	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	8	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	9	siswa	siswa	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	10	smpn	smpn	VERB
ideas-6103	146	11	3	3	NUM
ideas-6103	146	12	babat	babat	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	13	[	[	X
ideas-6103	146	14	phd	phd	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	17	state	state	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	18	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	146	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	24	13	13	NUM
ideas-6103	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	26	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6103	146	27	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	28	1	1	NUM
ideas-6103	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	30	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	31	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6103	146	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	146	33	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6103	146	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	146	35	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6103	146	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	37	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	39	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6103	146	40	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6103	146	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	146	42	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6103	146	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	44	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6103	146	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	46	2385	2385	NUM
ideas-6103	146	47	surabaya].https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id	surabaya].https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	48	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	146	49	index.php	index.php	VERB
ideas-6103	146	50	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	146	51	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6103	146	52	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	53	bkunesa	bkunesa	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	54	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	146	55	article	article	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	56	/	/	SYM
ideas-6103	146	57	view/15194	view/15194	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	58	ayu	ayu	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	60	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	62	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	64	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	65	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6103	146	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	67	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	146	68	muhaqiqin	muhaqiqin	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	70	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	146	71	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	72	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	146	73	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	146	74	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	147	1	pelatihan	pelatihan	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	2	guru	guru	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	3	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	4	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	5	website	website	NOUN
ideas-6103	147	6	grammar	grammar	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	7	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	8	media	media	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	9	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	10	selama	selama	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	11	pandemi	pandemi	PROPN
ideas-6103	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	148	1	almu’awanah	almu’awanah	PROPN
ideas-6103	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	148	3	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6103	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	148	6	49–55	49–55	NUM
ideas-6103	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	1	bernacki	bernacki	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	6	greene	greene	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	149	12	crompton	crompton	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6103	149	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	149	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	150	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	150	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	150	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	150	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	150	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	150	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	150	13	measuring	measure	VERB
ideas-6103	150	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	150	15	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	150	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6103	150	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	150	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6103	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	151	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6103	151	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6103	151	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6103	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	151	5	60	60	NUM
ideas-6103	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	151	7	101827	101827	NUM
ideas-6103	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	1	derakhshan	derakhshan	PROPN
ideas-6103	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	5	kruk	kruk	PROPN
ideas-6103	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	9	mehdizadeh	mehdizadeh	NOUN
ideas-6103	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	152	14	pawlak	pawlak	ADJ
ideas-6103	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	18	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6103	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	153	1	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6103	153	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	153	3	induced	induce	VERB
ideas-6103	153	4	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6103	153	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	153	6	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6103	153	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6103	153	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6103	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	154	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-6103	154	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	154	4	76(1	76(1	PROPN
ideas-6103	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	154	7	58–68	58–68	NUM
ideas-6103	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	155	1	fitria	fitria	PROPN
ideas-6103	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	155	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6103	155	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6103	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	155	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	156	1	students’ability	students’ability	NOUN
ideas-6103	156	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	156	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	156	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	156	6	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	156	7	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	156	8	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	156	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	156	10	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	156	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-6103	156	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	1	celtic	celtic	ADJ
ideas-6103	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	157	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	157	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	157	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6103	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	157	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	157	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6103	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	157	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	16	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-6103	157	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	19	152–163	152–163	NUM
ideas-6103	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	21	flanigan	flanigan	PROPN
ideas-6103	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	157	24	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6103	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	157	27	titsworth	titsworth	PROPN
ideas-6103	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6103	157	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	31	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	157	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	158	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	158	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	158	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6103	158	5	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	158	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	8	note	note	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	9	taking	taking	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	158	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	159	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6103	159	2	science	science	PROPN
ideas-6103	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	159	4	48(5	48(5	NUM
ideas-6103	159	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	159	7	495–524	495–524	NUM
ideas-6103	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	160	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-020-09517-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-020-09517-2	NUM
ideas-6103	160	2	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ideas-6103	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	160	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6103	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	160	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	161	1	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	161	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	4	’	’	PART
ideas-6103	161	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	161	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	161	9	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	161	10	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	161	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	161	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	161	15	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	162	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6103	162	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	162	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	162	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	162	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	162	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6103	162	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6103	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	162	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-6103	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	163	1	jaekel	jaekel	PROPN
ideas-6103	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	163	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6103	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	163	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	164	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	164	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	164	6	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	164	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	164	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	164	11	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	164	13	clil	clil	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	164	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6103	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	165	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6103	165	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6103	165	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	165	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6103	165	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	165	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	165	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	165	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	165	10	58(2	58(2	NUM
ideas-6103	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	165	13	195	195	NUM
ideas-6103	165	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	165	15	220	220	NUM
ideas-6103	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	166	1	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6103	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	166	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	166	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	166	6	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6103	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	166	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6103	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	166	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6103	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	167	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6103	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	167	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-6103	167	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6103	167	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6103	167	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6103	167	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6103	167	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6103	167	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6103	167	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	167	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	167	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6103	167	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6103	167	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6103	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	168	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	168	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	168	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	168	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	168	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	168	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	168	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6103	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	168	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6103	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	168	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-6103	168	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	168	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6103	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	169	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ideas-6103	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	169	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6103	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	169	5	2001	2001	NUM
ideas-6103	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	170	1	longman	longman	PROPN
ideas-6103	170	2	introductory	introductory	PROPN
ideas-6103	170	3	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6103	170	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6103	170	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	170	6	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	170	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	171	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-6103	171	2	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6103	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	172	1	sam	sam	PROPN
ideas-6103	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	172	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6103	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	172	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	173	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6103	173	2	causes	cause	VERB
ideas-6103	173	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	173	4	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6103	173	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	173	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	173	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	173	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	173	10	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6103	173	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	173	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	173	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	173	14	national	national	PROPN
ideas-6103	173	15	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6103	173	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	173	17	laos	laos	PROPN
ideas-6103	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	174	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6103	174	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	174	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
ideas-6103	174	4	4850858	4850858	NUM
ideas-6103	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	175	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4850858	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4850858	NOUN
ideas-6103	175	2	saputri	saputri	ADJ
ideas-6103	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	175	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6103	175	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6103	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	175	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	175	8	fransisca	fransisca	PROPN
ideas-6103	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	175	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	175	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	175	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	176	1	analisis	analisis	ADJ
ideas-6103	176	2	kebutuhan	kebutuhan	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	3	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	4	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	5	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6103	176	6	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	7	berbasis	berbasis	ADP
ideas-6103	176	8	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	9	mata	mata	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	10	pelajaran	pelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	11	simulasi	simulasi	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	12	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-6103	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	177	1	prosiding	proside	VERB
ideas-6103	177	2	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ideas-6103	177	3	nasional	nasional	PROPN
ideas-6103	177	4	terapan	terapan	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	1	riset	riset	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	2	inovatif	inovatif	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	4	sentrinov	sentrinov	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	7	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6103	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	10	902–909	902–909	NUM
ideas-6103	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	12	https://proceeding.isas.or.id/index.php/sentrinov/article/view/555	https://proceeding.isas.or.id/index.php/sentrinov/article/view/555	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	13	arda	arda	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	14	adianto	adianto	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	16	eva	eva	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	17	sulistiana	sulistiana	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	19	wardatun	wardatun	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	20	nadzifah	nadzifah	AUX
ideas-6103	178	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6103	178	22	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	24	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6103	178	26	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	28	pro	pro	ADJ
ideas-6103	178	29	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	30	an	an	DET
ideas-6103	178	31	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	32	into	into	ADP
ideas-6103	178	33	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	35	based	base	VERB
ideas-6103	178	36	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	178	37	2386	2386	NUM
ideas-6103	178	38	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	40	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	41	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	43	latief	latief	NOUN
ideas-6103	178	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	45	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	47	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	178	48	umar	umar	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	49	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	50	faruq	faruq	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	52	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	53	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6103	178	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	55	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6103	178	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	178	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	179	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	179	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	179	6	written	write	VERB
ideas-6103	179	7	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	8	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	179	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	179	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6103	179	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6103	179	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	179	15	metro	metro	PROPN
ideas-6103	179	16	city	city	PROPN
ideas-6103	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	180	1	curricula	curricula	PROPN
ideas-6103	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	180	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	180	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	180	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	180	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	180	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6103	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	180	12	33–69	33–69	NUM
ideas-6103	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	1	setiawati	setiawati	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	7	farahsani	farahsani	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	181	12	febrindasari	febrindasari	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6103	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	16	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	181	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	182	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	182	3	nonenglish	nonenglish	ADJ
ideas-6103	182	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	5	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	182	8	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6103	182	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	182	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6103	182	12	like	like	ADJ
ideas-6103	182	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	182	15	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	16	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-6103	182	17	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
ideas-6103	182	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	182	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6103	182	20	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	182	23	umy	umy	PROPN
ideas-6103	182	24	economics	economics	PROPN
ideas-6103	182	25	study	study	PROPN
ideas-6103	182	26	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	182	28	batch	batch	VERB
ideas-6103	182	29	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6103	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	183	1	shs	shs	NOUN
ideas-6103	183	2	web	web	NOUN
ideas-6103	183	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	183	4	conferences	conference	NOUN
ideas-6103	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	183	6	202	202	NUM
ideas-6103	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	183	8	04002	04002	NUM
ideas-6103	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420204002	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420204002	PROPN
ideas-6103	184	2	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
ideas-6103	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	184	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6103	184	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6103	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	184	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6103	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	185	1	pengaruh	pengaruh	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	2	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	3	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	4	smartphone	smartphone	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	5	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	6	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	7	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	8	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	9	era	era	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	10	pandemi	pandemi	ADP
ideas-6103	185	11	covid-19:(the	covid-19:(the	DET
ideas-6103	185	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	185	14	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6103	185	16	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	185	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	185	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	185	22	era	era	NOUN
ideas-6103	185	23	pandemi	pandemi	ADP
ideas-6103	185	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6103	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	186	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6103	186	2	educational	educational	PROPN
ideas-6103	186	3	administration	administration	PROPN
ideas-6103	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	186	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ideas-6103	186	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	186	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-6103	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	186	11	94–106	94–106	NUM
ideas-6103	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	1	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6103	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6103	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	5	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
ideas-6103	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6103	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6103	187	10	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6103	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6103	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	188	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6103	188	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6103	188	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	188	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6103	188	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	188	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	188	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6103	188	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6103	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	189	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6103	189	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6103	189	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6103	189	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	189	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	189	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	189	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6103	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	189	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6103	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	189	18	755	755	NUM
ideas-6103	189	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6103	189	20	773	773	NUM
ideas-6103	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	190	1	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
ideas-6103	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	190	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6103	190	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6103	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	190	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6103	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6103	191	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6103	191	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	5	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6103	191	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	9	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6103	191	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6103	191	12	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6103	191	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6103	191	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	19	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	20	academic	academic	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	21	year-2018	year-2018	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	22	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	23	ar	ar	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	24	-	-	PROPN
ideas-6103	191	25	raniry	raniry	NOUN
ideas-6103	191	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6103	192	1	[	[	X
ideas-6103	192	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ideas-6103	192	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-6103	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6103	192	5	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6103	192	6	ar	ar	PROPN
ideas-6103	192	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6103	192	8	raniry	raniry	PROPN
ideas-6103	192	9	fakultas	fakulta	VERB
ideas-6103	192	10	tarbiyah	tarbiyah	PROPN
ideas-6103	192	11	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6103	192	12	keguruan	keguruan	PROPN
ideas-6103	192	13	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6103	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6103	192	15	https://repository.arraniry.ac.id/id/eprint/35680/	https://repository.arraniry.ac.id/id/eprint/35680/	PUNCT