id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6169	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6169	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6169	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6169	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6169	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6169	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6169	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	19	3511	3511	NUM
ideas-6169	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6169	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6169	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6169	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6169	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6169	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	1	3511	3511	NUM
ideas-6169	2	2	3527	3527	NUM
ideas-6169	2	3	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	2	4	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	5	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	2	7	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	9	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	2	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	2	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	13	satriani1	satriani1	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	15	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	16	latifa2	latifa2	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	18	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	19	ammade3	ammade3	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	21	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	22	nur4	nur4	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	23	1,2,3,4pendidikan	1,2,3,4pendidikan	NUM
ideas-6169	2	24	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	25	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	27	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	28	pascasarjana	pascasarjana	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	30	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	31	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-6169	2	32	parepare	parepare	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	34	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	35	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6169	2	36	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6169	2	37	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	38	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	39	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	41	satrianitabran91@gmail.com	satrianitabran91@gmail.com	X
ideas-6169	2	42	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6169	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	2	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	2	46	01	01	NUM
ideas-6169	2	47	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	48	11	11	NUM
ideas-6169	2	49	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6169	2	50	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	51	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	2	52	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	2	53	07	07	NUM
ideas-6169	2	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	55	28	28	NUM
ideas-6169	2	56	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	2	58	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6169	2	59	/	/	SYM
ideas-6169	2	60	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	2	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	3	1	v13i2.6169	v13i2.6169	PROPN
ideas-6169	3	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6169	3	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	3	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	3	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	3	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	3	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	3	12	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	13	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	14	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	3	16	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	3	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	3	19	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	20	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	3	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	3	22	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	3	24	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	3	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	3	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	3	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	3	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	3	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	3	32	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ideas-6169	3	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	3	34	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	36	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	3	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	3	38	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ideas-6169	3	39	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	3	40	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	41	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	3	42	uptd	uptd	ADJ
ideas-6169	3	43	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6169	3	44	satap	satap	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	45	9	9	NUM
ideas-6169	3	46	barru	barru	NOUN
ideas-6169	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	4	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6169	4	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	4	5	true	true	ADJ
ideas-6169	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	4	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	4	8	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6169	4	9	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6169	4	10	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6169	4	11	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ideas-6169	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	4	13	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-6169	4	14	administered	administer	VERB
ideas-6169	4	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	4	16	control	control	VERB
ideas-6169	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	4	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	4	19	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	5	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	5	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	5	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	5	5	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-6169	5	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	5	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	5	8	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6169	5	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	5	10	tgt	tgt	NOUN
ideas-6169	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	5	12	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	5	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	5	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	5	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	5	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	5	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	5	19	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6169	5	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	5	21	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6169	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	6	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	6	2	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	6	4	29	29	NUM
ideas-6169	6	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	6	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6169	6	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	6	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	6	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	6	11	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-6169	6	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	6	13	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	6	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	6	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	6	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	6	18	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	6	20	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	6	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	6	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	6	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	7	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	7	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	7	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6169	7	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	7	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	7	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	7	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	7	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	7	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	7	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	7	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6169	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	7	15	then	then	ADV
ideas-6169	7	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6169	7	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	7	18	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6169	7	19	29	29	NUM
ideas-6169	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	8	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	8	5	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	8	7	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6169	8	8	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	8	9	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	8	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	8	11	both	both	DET
ideas-6169	8	12	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	8	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	8	14	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	8	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	8	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	8	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	8	19	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6169	8	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6169	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	8	22	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6169	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	9	1	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	9	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	9	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6169	9	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	9	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	9	6	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-6169	9	7	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6169	9	8	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-6169	9	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	9	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	9	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6169	9	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	9	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	9	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	9	16	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6169	9	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	9	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	9	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	9	20	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6169	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	10	1	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6169	10	2	0.569	0.569	NUM
ideas-6169	10	3	>	>	X
ideas-6169	10	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	11	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	11	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	11	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	11	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	11	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	11	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	11	7	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6169	11	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	2	2tailed	2tailed	ADJ
ideas-6169	12	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	12	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	12	6	0.020	0.020	NUM
ideas-6169	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	12	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	12	10	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	12	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-6169	12	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	12	13	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	12	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6169	12	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	12	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	12	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	18	0.003	0.003	NUM
ideas-6169	12	19	<	<	NOUN
ideas-6169	12	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	12	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	12	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	12	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	12	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	12	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	12	27	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	12	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	12	29	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	12	30	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	13	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	13	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	13	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	13	6	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6169	13	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	13	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	13	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	13	13	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	13	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	13	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	13	17	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	13	18	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	13	20	60.80	60.80	NUM
ideas-6169	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	22	min	min	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	23	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	13	24	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	26	max	max	PROPN
ideas-6169	13	27	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	13	28	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	13	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	13	32	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	13	33	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	13	35	86.13	86.13	NUM
ideas-6169	13	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	37	min	min	NOUN
ideas-6169	13	38	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	13	39	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	41	max	max	PROPN
ideas-6169	13	42	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	13	43	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	13	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	14	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	14	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	7	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	14	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	14	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	14	10	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	14	11	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	14	13	50.86	50.86	NUM
ideas-6169	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	15	min	min	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	16	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	14	17	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	19	max	max	PROPN
ideas-6169	14	20	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	14	21	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	14	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	14	25	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	14	26	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	14	28	80.57	80.57	NUM
ideas-6169	14	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	30	min	min	NOUN
ideas-6169	14	31	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	14	32	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	34	max	max	PROPN
ideas-6169	14	35	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	14	36	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	15	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-6169	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	15	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	15	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	15	8	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	15	9	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	15	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	15	11	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	15	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	15	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	15	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	15	16	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	15	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	15	19	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	15	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-6169	15	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	15	24	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	15	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	15	26	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6169	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6169	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	16	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	16	4	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6169	16	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	16	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	16	7	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6169	16	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	16	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	16	11	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ideas-6169	16	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6169	16	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	16	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	16	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	16	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	16	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	16	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	16	19	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6169	16	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	16	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	16	22	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6169	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	2	mailto:satrianitabran91@gmail.com	mailto:satrianitabran91@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	3	satriani	satriani	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	5	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	6	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	8	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	9	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	11	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	12	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	17	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	17	14	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	15	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	17	17	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	19	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	17	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	17	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	17	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	23	3512	3512	NUM
ideas-6169	17	24	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	17	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	29	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	30	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	31	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	32	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	33	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	34	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	35	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	17	36	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	17	37	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	17	39	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	17	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	42	has	have	AUX
ideas-6169	17	43	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-6169	17	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	17	45	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	46	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	48	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	17	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	17	50	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	53	yaccob	yaccob	NOUN
ideas-6169	17	54	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	55	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	56	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	17	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	58	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	17	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	17	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	18	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	18	2	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	18	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	18	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	18	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	7	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	18	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	10	play	play	VERB
ideas-6169	18	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ideas-6169	18	12	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	18	14	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6169	18	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	18	16	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	18	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	18	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	18	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	18	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	18	25	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	18	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	18	27	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6169	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	18	29	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	18	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	18	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	18	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	18	34	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6169	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-6169	19	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	19	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	5	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	19	7	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	9	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	11	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-6169	19	14	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-6169	19	15	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	19	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	19	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	19	20	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6169	19	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	19	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	19	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	27	kazu	kazu	PROPN
ideas-6169	19	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	19	29	kuvvetli	kuvvetli	PROPN
ideas-6169	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	31	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	3	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6169	20	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	20	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	20	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	20	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	9	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	20	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	20	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	14	introduces	introduce	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	20	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	20	18	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	20	badges	badge	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	20	23	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	20	25	create	create	VERB
ideas-6169	20	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	20	27	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	20	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	20	30	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6169	20	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	34	park	park	NOUN
ideas-6169	20	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	20	36	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6169	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	38	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	21	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6169	21	2	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
ideas-6169	21	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	21	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	21	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	21	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	21	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	21	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	21	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	21	13	naseri	naseri	NOUN
ideas-6169	21	14	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	21	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	21	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	21	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	1	hellí	hellí	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	2	n	n	INTJ
ideas-6169	22	3	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	22	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	22	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6169	22	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	22	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	22	14	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	22	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	22	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	22	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	22	22	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	22	24	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	25	reporting	report	VERB
ideas-6169	22	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	22	27	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ideas-6169	22	28	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	22	30	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	22	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	22	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	35	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	22	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	22	37	wadjedy	wadjedy	PROPN
ideas-6169	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	39	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	22	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	23	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6169	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	23	3	rivera	rivera	PROPN
ideas-6169	23	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	23	5	garden	garden	PROPN
ideas-6169	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	23	7	2021)that	2021)that	NUM
ideas-6169	23	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	23	9	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	23	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	12	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	23	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	23	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	16	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6169	23	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	23	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6169	23	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	23	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	23	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	23	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-6169	23	25	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	23	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	28	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	23	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	23	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6169	23	31	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	24	1	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	24	2	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ideas-6169	24	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	24	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	24	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	24	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	24	7	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-6169	24	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	24	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	24	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	24	12	yanuarto	yanuarto	PROPN
ideas-6169	24	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	24	14	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-6169	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	24	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	25	1	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	2	like	like	ADP
ideas-6169	25	3	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6169	25	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	25	6	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	25	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	25	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	11	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6169	25	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	25	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	25	15	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	25	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	25	18	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-6169	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	25	20	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6169	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	26	4	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	5	align	align	VERB
ideas-6169	26	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	26	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	26	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	26	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	26	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	26	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6169	26	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	26	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6169	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	26	23	deepen	deepen	VERB
ideas-6169	26	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6169	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	26	alamri	alamri	ADJ
ideas-6169	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	27	1	suwarni	suwarni	PROPN
ideas-6169	27	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	27	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	27	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	27	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	27	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6169	27	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	27	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	27	13	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-6169	27	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	27	16	driving	drive	VERB
ideas-6169	27	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	27	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	27	21	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	22	element	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	27	24	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	25	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	27	26	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6169	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	28	2	timely	timely	ADJ
ideas-6169	28	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	4	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6169	28	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	28	7	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6169	28	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	28	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	28	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	28	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-6169	28	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	28	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	28	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	28	18	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-6169	28	19	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	28	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6169	28	21	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	28	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-6169	28	24	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6169	28	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	28	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	28	28	luo	luo	PROPN
ideas-6169	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	28	30	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	29	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6169	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	29	3	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	29	4	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6169	29	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	29	6	rusmana	rusmana	PROPN
ideas-6169	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	29	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	29	10	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6169	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	29	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6169	29	13	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6169	29	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	29	15	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6169	29	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6169	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	29	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ideas-6169	29	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	29	20	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6169	29	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	29	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ideas-6169	29	23	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6169	29	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	29	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	29	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6169	29	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	29	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	29	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6169	29	30	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ideas-6169	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	30	1	complementing	complement	VERB
ideas-6169	30	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	30	4	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	30	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	30	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	30	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	30	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	30	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	30	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	30	11	merges	merge	VERB
ideas-6169	30	12	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ideas-6169	30	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	30	14	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	31	1	originally	originally	ADV
ideas-6169	31	2	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ideas-6169	31	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	31	4	slavin	slavin	NOUN
ideas-6169	31	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	31	6	1995	1995	NUM
ideas-6169	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	31	9	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	31	10	has	have	AUX
ideas-6169	31	11	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6169	31	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	31	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	31	14	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6169	31	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	31	17	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	31	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	32	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	32	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	4	nurchasanah	nurchasanah	PROPN
ideas-6169	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	32	9	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-6169	32	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	32	11	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-6169	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	32	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6169	32	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	32	17	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	32	18	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-6169	32	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6169	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	32	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6169	32	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6169	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	33	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	33	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6169	33	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	33	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	33	5	work	work	VERB
ideas-6169	33	6	together	together	ADV
ideas-6169	33	7	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6169	33	8	shared	share	VERB
ideas-6169	33	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6169	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	33	11	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	33	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	33	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	33	14	improves	improves	AUX
ideas-6169	33	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	33	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	33	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	33	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	33	19	builds	build	VERB
ideas-6169	33	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6169	33	21	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-6169	33	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	33	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	33	24	aidarahma	aidarahma	PROPN
ideas-6169	33	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	33	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	33	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	33	29	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	34	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	34	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	34	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	34	4	creates	create	VERB
ideas-6169	34	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	34	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	34	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6169	34	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	34	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	34	11	making	make	VERB
ideas-6169	34	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	34	13	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6169	34	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	34	15	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	34	17	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-6169	34	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	34	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	34	20	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	34	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	34	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-6169	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	34	24	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	34	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	34	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-6169	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-6169	35	4	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	5	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-6169	35	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	35	7	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ideas-6169	35	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	35	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	35	12	structuring	structure	VERB
ideas-6169	35	13	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	35	15	balancing	balance	VERB
ideas-6169	35	16	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	35	21	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	23	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	35	24	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	25	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	27	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	35	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	35	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	35	30	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	35	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	35	32	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	34	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	35	37	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	35	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	35	39	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	35	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	41	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	35	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	43	3513	3513	NUM
ideas-6169	35	44	compositions	composition	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	45	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	35	46	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6169	35	47	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	35	48	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	35	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	50	tussadiah	tussadiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	35	51	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	35	52	febriyana	febriyana	PROPN
ideas-6169	35	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	54	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	35	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	35	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	36	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	36	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	36	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	36	4	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-6169	36	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	36	6	well	well	ADV
ideas-6169	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	36	8	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6169	36	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	36	10	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	37	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-6169	37	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	37	4	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-6169	37	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	37	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	37	7	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-6169	37	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-6169	37	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	37	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6169	37	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	37	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	37	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	37	14	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	37	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6169	37	16	within	within	ADP
ideas-6169	37	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	37	18	zone	zone	NOUN
ideas-6169	37	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	37	20	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ideas-6169	37	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	37	23	zpd	zpd	NOUN
ideas-6169	37	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	38	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	38	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	38	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6169	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	38	5	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	38	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6169	38	7	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6169	38	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	38	10	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6169	38	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	38	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	38	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6169	38	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6169	38	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	38	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6169	38	17	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ideas-6169	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	39	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6169	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	39	3	werbach	werbach	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	39	5	hunter	hunter	PROPN
ideas-6169	39	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	39	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	39	8	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6169	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	39	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6169	39	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	39	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	15	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	16	like	like	ADP
ideas-6169	39	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	39	19	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	39	21	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-6169	39	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	39	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	40	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	40	2	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	40	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-6169	40	5	krashen	krashen	ADJ
ideas-6169	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	40	7	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-6169	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	40	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	40	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6169	40	12	input	input	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	40	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	40	17	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	40	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	40	19	robust	robust	ADJ
ideas-6169	40	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	40	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	40	23	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	40	25	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	40	26	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	40	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	40	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	41	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6169	41	2	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	41	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6169	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	41	5	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6169	41	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	41	7	often	often	ADV
ideas-6169	41	8	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	41	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	41	11	tgt	tgt	NOUN
ideas-6169	41	12	separately	separately	ADV
ideas-6169	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	41	14	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-6169	41	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	41	16	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6169	41	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	41	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6169	41	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	41	20	combined	combined	ADJ
ideas-6169	41	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	42	2	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	3	has	have	AUX
ideas-6169	42	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-6169	42	5	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6169	42	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	42	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	42	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	10	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	42	18	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	19	has	have	AUX
ideas-6169	42	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	42	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	42	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	42	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	27	riyanti	riyanti	X
ideas-6169	42	28	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	29	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	30	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	32	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	42	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	42	35	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6169	42	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	42	37	known	know	VERB
ideas-6169	42	38	about	about	ADP
ideas-6169	42	39	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	42	40	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	42	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	42	work	work	VERB
ideas-6169	42	43	together	together	ADV
ideas-6169	42	44	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	42	45	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	42	46	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	42	47	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	42	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	43	1	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6169	43	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	43	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	43	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6169	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	43	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	43	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	43	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	43	10	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	43	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-6169	43	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	43	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	43	16	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	43	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	43	19	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	20	among	among	ADP
ideas-6169	43	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6169	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	44	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	44	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6169	44	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	44	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	44	5	british	british	PROPN
ideas-6169	44	6	council	council	PROPN
ideas-6169	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	44	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	44	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6169	44	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	44	12	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	44	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	44	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	44	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	44	16	find	find	VERB
ideas-6169	44	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6169	44	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	44	19	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6169	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	44	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	44	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-6169	44	23	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-6169	44	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	44	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	45	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6169	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	45	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	45	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	45	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ideas-6169	45	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	45	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	45	10	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	45	12	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	45	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	45	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	45	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	45	17	40	40	NUM
ideas-6169	45	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	45	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	21	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-6169	45	22	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6169	45	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	45	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	25	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	45	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	45	28	end	end	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	45	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6169	45	31	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	46	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	46	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	46	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ideas-6169	46	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	46	5	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ideas-6169	46	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	46	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-6169	46	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	46	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	46	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	46	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	46	12	resonate	resonate	VERB
ideas-6169	46	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	46	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	47	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	47	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	47	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6169	47	4	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6169	47	5	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	47	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	47	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6169	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	47	9	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	47	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	47	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	47	12	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	47	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	47	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	47	15	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6169	47	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	47	17	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ideas-6169	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	47	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-6169	47	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6169	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6169	48	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ideas-6169	48	4	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	48	5	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	48	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	48	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	48	11	often	often	ADV
ideas-6169	48	12	linked	link	VERB
ideas-6169	48	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	48	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6169	48	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-6169	48	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	48	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	48	22	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	48	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	48	27	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ideas-6169	48	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	31	ding	ding	NOUN
ideas-6169	48	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	48	33	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-6169	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	48	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	49	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	49	3	under	under	ADV
ideas-6169	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	5	resourced	resource	VERB
ideas-6169	49	6	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6169	49	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6169	49	8	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	49	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	12	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-6169	49	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	49	14	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6169	49	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
ideas-6169	49	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	49	17	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-6169	49	18	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	49	20	textbookcentered	textbookcentered	ADJ
ideas-6169	49	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	49	24	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-6169	49	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	26	’	’	PART
ideas-6169	49	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	49	29	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-6169	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	49	31	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6169	49	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6169	49	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6169	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	36	he	he	PRON
ideas-6169	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	38	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	49	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	50	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	50	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	50	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	50	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6169	50	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	50	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	8	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	50	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	50	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6169	50	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	50	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	13	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	50	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-6169	50	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	50	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ideas-6169	50	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6169	50	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	50	20	meet	meet	VERB
ideas-6169	50	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	22	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	50	24	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6169	50	25	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	26	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6169	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6169	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	51	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6169	51	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-6169	51	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	51	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ideas-6169	51	7	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6169	51	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	51	9	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	51	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	51	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6169	51	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	51	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	51	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	51	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	51	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	51	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	51	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	51	20	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6169	51	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	51	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	51	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	51	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	51	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	52	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-6169	52	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	52	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6169	52	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	52	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	52	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	52	10	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	12	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	52	14	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	52	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	52	16	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	52	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	52	18	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	19	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6169	52	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	52	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	52	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	52	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	53	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6169	53	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	4	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	5	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-6169	53	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	53	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	53	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6169	53	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	53	12	do	do	AUX
ideas-6169	53	13	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	15	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	16	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	53	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	53	18	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	21	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	53	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	53	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	53	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	53	25	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6169	53	26	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	54	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	54	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	54	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	54	8	operationally	operationally	ADV
ideas-6169	54	9	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6169	54	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	54	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	13	satriani	satriani	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	15	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	54	16	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	18	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	54	19	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	21	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	54	22	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	54	23	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	54	24	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	25	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	54	27	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	28	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	29	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	54	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	54	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	54	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	33	3514	3514	NUM
ideas-6169	54	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	54	35	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	54	37	four	four	NUM
ideas-6169	54	38	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6169	54	39	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	40	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	41	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6169	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	46	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	47	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	54	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	54	50	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6169	54	51	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	54	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	55	1	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-6169	55	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	55	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	55	4	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	55	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	55	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	55	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	11	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
ideas-6169	55	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	55	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	55	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	55	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	55	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-6169	55	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	21	will	will	AUX
ideas-6169	55	22	result	result	VERB
ideas-6169	55	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	55	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	55	25	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6169	55	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	55	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	28	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	55	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	55	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6169	55	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	56	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	56	2	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6169	56	3	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	56	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	56	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	56	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	56	14	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	15	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6169	56	16	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	56	19	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6169	56	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	56	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	56	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	56	24	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	56	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	56	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	28	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	56	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	56	31	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	56	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6169	56	34	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6169	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	57	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6169	57	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	57	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6169	57	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	57	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6169	57	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	57	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6169	57	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	57	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	57	13	teambased	teambase	VERB
ideas-6169	57	14	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	15	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	57	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	57	17	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	57	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	57	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	57	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	57	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	58	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6169	58	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	58	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	58	6	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6169	58	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	58	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	58	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	58	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	58	13	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	58	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	16	before	before	ADV
ideas-6169	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	58	18	after	after	ADP
ideas-6169	58	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	58	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	58	22	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	58	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	58	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	59	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	59	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6169	59	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	59	5	deemed	deem	VERB
ideas-6169	59	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6169	59	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	59	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	59	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6169	59	10	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6169	59	11	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	12	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	59	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	59	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	59	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6169	59	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	59	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	59	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	59	22	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	59	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	59	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6169	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	60	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	60	2	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	60	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	60	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	60	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	60	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6169	60	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	60	8	test	test	VERB
ideas-6169	60	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	60	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6169	60	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	60	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	60	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	60	14	exist	exist	VERB
ideas-6169	60	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	60	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	60	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	60	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	60	20	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	61	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	61	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	61	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6169	61	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	61	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6169	61	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	61	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	61	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	61	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	61	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	61	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	61	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6169	61	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	61	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	61	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6169	61	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	62	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	62	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	62	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	62	7	29	29	NUM
ideas-6169	62	8	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ideas-6169	62	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	62	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	62	13	uptd	uptd	ADJ
ideas-6169	62	14	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6169	62	15	satap	satap	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	16	9	9	NUM
ideas-6169	62	17	barru	barru	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	18	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	62	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	62	20	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ideas-6169	62	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	62	22	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6169	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	63	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	63	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	63	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6169	63	5	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6169	63	6	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ideas-6169	63	7	graders	grader	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	63	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	63	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	63	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6169	63	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6169	63	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	63	15	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6169	63	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	63	17	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6169	63	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	19	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	63	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	63	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	64	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ideas-6169	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	64	3	each	each	DET
ideas-6169	64	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	5	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	64	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	64	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	9	consists	consist	VERB
ideas-6169	64	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	64	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	64	12	one	one	NUM
ideas-6169	64	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	64	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	64	16	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6169	64	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	64	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	64	20	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-6169	64	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	64	22	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	23	across	across	ADP
ideas-6169	64	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6169	64	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6169	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	3	all	all	DET
ideas-6169	65	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	65	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	65	7	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ideas-6169	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	65	12	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6169	65	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	65	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	65	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	65	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
ideas-6169	65	18	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-6169	65	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	65	20	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	65	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	65	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	65	24	lottery	lottery	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	25	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	27	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	65	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	65	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	65	31	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	65	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	34	tgt	tgt	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	35	+	+	CCONJ
ideas-6169	65	36	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	65	39	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	65	40	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	41	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	65	43	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	65	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	46	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	65	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	66	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6169	66	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	66	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-6169	66	4	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6169	66	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	6	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	66	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	66	9	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	10	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6169	66	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	66	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	66	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	15	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	66	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6169	66	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	19	across	across	ADP
ideas-6169	66	20	six	six	NUM
ideas-6169	66	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	67	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	67	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6169	67	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	67	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	67	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	7	included	include	VERB
ideas-6169	67	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	9	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	67	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	67	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	67	14	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	15	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6169	67	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	67	17	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6169	67	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	67	20	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	67	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6169	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	68	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	68	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	5	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-6169	68	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	68	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	8	’	’	PART
ideas-6169	68	9	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	11	before	before	ADP
ideas-6169	68	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	68	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	68	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	68	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	68	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	68	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	68	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	68	20	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	68	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	68	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	68	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	25	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6169	68	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	68	27	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	68	29	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	68	31	teambased	teambase	VERB
ideas-6169	68	32	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	69	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	69	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	69	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6169	69	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6169	69	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	69	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6169	69	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	69	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	69	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	69	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	14	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	69	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	69	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	69	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	69	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	69	21	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	70	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	70	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	70	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6169	70	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	70	6	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6169	70	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	70	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6169	70	9	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	70	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	70	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	70	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	70	15	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6169	70	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	70	18	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	70	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	70	21	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	70	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	71	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	71	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	71	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6169	71	5	over	over	ADP
ideas-6169	71	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-6169	71	7	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	71	9	each	each	DET
ideas-6169	71	10	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-6169	71	11	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	71	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6169	71	13	over	over	ADP
ideas-6169	71	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	71	15	three	three	NUM
ideas-6169	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	71	17	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6169	71	18	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6169	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	72	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	72	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	72	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	72	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6169	72	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	72	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	72	11	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	13	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	72	16	trained	train	VERB
ideas-6169	72	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	72	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	72	19	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	20	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	72	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	72	25	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	27	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	72	28	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	29	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	31	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	72	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	72	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	72	34	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	72	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	72	36	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	72	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	38	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	40	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	72	41	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	72	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	72	43	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	72	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	45	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	72	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	72	47	3515	3515	NUM
ideas-6169	72	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	72	49	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6169	72	50	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	72	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	73	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	73	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6169	73	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	4	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6169	73	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	73	6	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	73	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	73	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	73	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	73	13	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	14	rounds	round	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	15	via	via	ADP
ideas-6169	73	16	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	73	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6169	73	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	73	22	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	73	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	73	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	74	2	control	control	PROPN
ideas-6169	74	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	4	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6169	74	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6169	74	6	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	74	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	74	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6169	74	10	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	74	13	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	74	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-6169	74	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	74	17	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	74	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6169	74	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6169	74	22	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	75	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	75	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	5	began	begin	VERB
ideas-6169	75	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	75	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	75	8	administration	administration	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	75	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	75	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	75	15	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6169	75	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	75	18	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6169	75	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	75	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6169	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	76	1	afterward	afterward	ADV
ideas-6169	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	76	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	76	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	76	5	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-6169	76	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	76	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	76	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	76	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	76	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	76	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	76	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	76	14	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	76	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	76	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	77	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	77	2	control	control	PROPN
ideas-6169	77	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	77	5	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6169	77	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	77	7	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	77	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	77	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	77	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	77	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-6169	77	14	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	15	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-6169	77	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	77	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	77	18	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	20	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	21	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	78	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	78	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	78	3	took	take	VERB
ideas-6169	78	4	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6169	78	5	over	over	ADP
ideas-6169	78	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-6169	78	7	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	78	9	each	each	PRON
ideas-6169	78	10	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6169	78	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	78	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6169	78	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	78	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	78	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6169	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	78	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	78	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	78	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	79	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-6169	79	2	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-6169	79	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	79	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	79	6	both	both	DET
ideas-6169	79	7	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	79	8	undertook	undertake	VERB
ideas-6169	79	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	79	10	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6169	79	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	79	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	79	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	79	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	79	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	79	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	79	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	79	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	80	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	80	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6169	80	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6169	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	80	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	80	6	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6169	80	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	80	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6169	80	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6169	80	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	80	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	80	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	80	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	80	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	80	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	80	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	80	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	80	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	80	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	80	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	80	22	outhwaite	outhwaite	PROPN
ideas-6169	80	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	80	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	80	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	80	27	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	81	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6169	81	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	81	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	81	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	81	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	81	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	81	11	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	81	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	81	14	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	16	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	81	18	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	81	20	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	81	22	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	81	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	81	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	81	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	82	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	82	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	82	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	6	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	82	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	82	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	82	10	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	82	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6169	82	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	82	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	82	15	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	82	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	82	19	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	82	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	82	21	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6169	82	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	82	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	82	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	82	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	82	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	82	29	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	83	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6169	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	83	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	83	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	83	6	deemed	deem	VERB
ideas-6169	83	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6169	83	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	83	9	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6169	83	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	83	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	83	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	83	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	83	14	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	83	15	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	83	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	83	17	hazra	hazra	VERB
ideas-6169	83	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	83	19	gogtay	gogtay	PROPN
ideas-6169	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	83	21	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6169	83	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	84	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	84	4	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6169	84	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	84	6	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	84	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6169	84	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	84	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	84	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	84	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	84	14	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6169	84	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	84	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	84	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	84	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	85	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	85	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	85	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6169	85	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	85	6	ibm	ibm	PROPN
ideas-6169	85	7	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6169	85	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	9	29	29	NUM
ideas-6169	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	85	11	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6169	85	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	85	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	85	14	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	15	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	85	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	85	19	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	85	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	21	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	85	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	85	23	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	85	24	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	85	27	paired	pair	VERB
ideas-6169	85	28	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	29	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	85	31	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	85	33	within	within	ADP
ideas-6169	85	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	85	35	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	36	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	86	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	86	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	86	3	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	86	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	86	5	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6169	86	6	<	<	X
ideas-6169	86	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	86	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	86	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6169	86	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	86	11	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6169	86	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	86	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6169	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	87	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6169	87	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	87	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	87	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	87	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	87	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6169	87	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	87	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	87	11	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6169	87	12	29	29	NUM
ideas-6169	87	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	87	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	87	16	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6169	87	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6169	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	87	19	inferential	inferential	ADJ
ideas-6169	87	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	87	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	87	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	87	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	87	26	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	87	27	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	28	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	29	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	87	31	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	87	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	87	34	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	87	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	37	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	87	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	87	39	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	87	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	88	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	88	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6169	88	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	88	5	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6169	88	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6169	88	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	88	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	9	meets	meet	VERB
ideas-6169	88	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	88	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	12	required	require	VERB
ideas-6169	88	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	88	14	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6169	88	15	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	88	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	88	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	88	19	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	88	21	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	88	23	before	before	ADP
ideas-6169	88	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6169	88	25	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6169	88	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	88	27	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	89	1	satriani	satriani	PROPN
ideas-6169	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	89	3	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	89	4	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	89	6	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	89	7	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	89	9	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	89	10	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	89	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	89	12	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	89	13	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	89	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	89	15	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	89	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	89	17	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	89	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	89	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	89	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	89	21	3516	3516	NUM
ideas-6169	89	22	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6169	89	23	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	90	1	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	90	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	90	3	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	90	4	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6169	90	5	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-6169	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	90	7	smirnova	smirnova	NOUN
ideas-6169	90	8	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-6169	90	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	90	10	wilk	wilk	PROPN
ideas-6169	90	11	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-6169	90	12	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6169	90	13	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6169	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	91	1	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-6169	91	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6169	91	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6169	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	1	result	result	VERB
ideas-6169	92	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	92	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	6	control	control	PROPN
ideas-6169	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	8	.199	.199	NUM
ideas-6169	92	9	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	92	10	.139	.139	NUM
ideas-6169	92	11	.941	.941	NUM
ideas-6169	92	12	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	92	13	.435	.435	NUM
ideas-6169	92	14	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6169	92	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	20	.180	.180	NUM
ideas-6169	92	21	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	92	22	.200	.200	NUM
ideas-6169	92	23	*	*	NUM
ideas-6169	92	24	.945	.945	NUM
ideas-6169	92	25	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	92	26	.485	.485	NUM
ideas-6169	92	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	28	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	29	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	33	.190	.190	NUM
ideas-6169	92	34	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	92	35	.152	.152	NUM
ideas-6169	92	36	.944	.944	NUM
ideas-6169	92	37	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	92	38	.430	.430	NUM
ideas-6169	92	39	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	40	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	41	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	45	.203	.203	NUM
ideas-6169	92	46	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	92	47	.097	.097	NUM
ideas-6169	92	48	.914	.914	NUM
ideas-6169	92	49	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	92	50	.155	.155	NUM
ideas-6169	92	51	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-6169	92	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	93	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6169	93	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	93	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	93	4	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	93	5	bound	bind	VERB
ideas-6169	93	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	93	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	93	8	true	true	ADJ
ideas-6169	93	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	94	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	2	lilliefors	lilliefor	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	4	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	94	6	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	8	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6169	94	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	94	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6169	94	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	94	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	94	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	94	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	94	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	94	19	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	94	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	94	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	94	22	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6169	94	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6169	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	95	2	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	95	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	95	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	95	5	show	show	VERB
ideas-6169	95	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	95	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	95	8	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	95	9	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6169	95	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-6169	95	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	95	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	95	14	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6169	95	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	95	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	95	17	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6169	95	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	95	19	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6169	95	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6169	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	96	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6169	96	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
ideas-6169	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	96	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	96	5	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	96	8	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6169	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	96	10	so	so	ADV
ideas-6169	96	11	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6169	96	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	96	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	96	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	96	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	96	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	96	18	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	96	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	96	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	96	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	96	24	validly	validly	ADV
ideas-6169	96	25	used	use	VERB
ideas-6169	96	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	96	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	96	28	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	96	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	96	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	32	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	96	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	96	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	36	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	97	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	97	2	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-6169	97	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	97	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	97	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	8	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-6169	97	10	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	97	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	97	13	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-6169	97	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	97	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	97	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	97	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	19	under	under	ADP
ideas-6169	97	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	98	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	98	3	.	.	NUM
ideas-6169	98	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	98	6	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	98	8	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	9	levene	levene	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	10	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	11	df1	df1	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	12	df2	df2	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	13	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	15	value	value	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	98	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	98	18	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	19	.332	.332	NUM
ideas-6169	98	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	98	21	27	27	NUM
ideas-6169	98	22	.569	.569	NUM
ideas-6169	98	23	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	98	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	98	25	median	median	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	26	.202	.202	NUM
ideas-6169	98	27	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	98	28	27	27	NUM
ideas-6169	98	29	.656	.656	NUM
ideas-6169	98	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	98	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	98	32	median	median	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	98	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	98	35	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
ideas-6169	98	36	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	37	.202	.202	NUM
ideas-6169	98	38	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	98	39	25.692	25.692	NUM
ideas-6169	98	40	.657	.657	NUM
ideas-6169	98	41	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	98	42	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	98	43	trimmed	trim	VERB
ideas-6169	98	44	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-6169	98	45	.278	.278	NUM
ideas-6169	98	46	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	98	47	27	27	NUM
ideas-6169	98	48	.602	.602	NUM
ideas-6169	98	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	98	50	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	51	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	52	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	98	53	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6169	98	54	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	98	55	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6169	98	56	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6169	98	57	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	98	58	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	59	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	98	60	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	98	61	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	98	62	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	63	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	64	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	98	65	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	98	66	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	98	67	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	98	68	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	98	69	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6169	98	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	99	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	99	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	99	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	99	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	99	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	99	7	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	99	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	99	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	99	14	0.569	0.569	NUM
ideas-6169	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	99	16	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6169	99	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-6169	99	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	99	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	99	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	99	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	99	23	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	99	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	99	26	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	99	27	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	99	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	99	29	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6169	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	100	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	100	2	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	100	4	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	100	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6169	100	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	100	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	100	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	100	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	100	12	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	100	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	100	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	100	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	100	19	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6169	100	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6169	100	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	100	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	100	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	100	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	26	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	100	27	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	28	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	29	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	100	31	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	100	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	100	34	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	35	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	100	36	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	100	37	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6169	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	101	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	101	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	101	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	101	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	6	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6169	101	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	101	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	101	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	101	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	101	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	101	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	15	found	find	VERB
ideas-6169	101	16	come	come	VERB
ideas-6169	101	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	101	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	101	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	20	given	give	VERB
ideas-6169	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	101	22	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	101	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	101	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	101	26	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	27	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	102	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	102	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	102	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	102	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	102	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	102	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	102	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	102	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	102	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	102	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	102	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	102	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	102	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	102	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	102	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	27	3517	3517	NUM
ideas-6169	102	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6169	102	29	3	3	NUM
ideas-6169	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	102	31	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6169	102	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	1	n	n	PRON
ideas-6169	103	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	5	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	8	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	13	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	103	14	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	103	15	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	103	16	50.86	50.86	NUM
ideas-6169	103	17	8.796	8.796	NUM
ideas-6169	103	18	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	21	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	23	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	103	24	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	103	25	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	103	26	80.57	80.57	NUM
ideas-6169	103	27	6.047	6.047	NUM
ideas-6169	103	28	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	31	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	33	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	103	34	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	103	35	68	68	NUM
ideas-6169	103	36	53.60	53.60	NUM
ideas-6169	103	37	7.059	7.059	NUM
ideas-6169	103	38	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	41	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	43	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	103	44	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	103	45	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	103	46	87.20	87.20	NUM
ideas-6169	103	47	5.060	5.060	NUM
ideas-6169	103	48	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	49	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6169	103	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	51	listwise	listwise	PROPN
ideas-6169	103	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	53	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	103	54	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	103	55	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	103	56	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	103	57	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	58	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	103	61	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6169	103	62	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	103	63	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	64	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	103	65	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	66	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	67	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	103	68	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	103	69	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	103	70	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	103	71	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	103	72	posttest	posttest	VERB
ideas-6169	103	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	104	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	104	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	104	3	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	104	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	104	6	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6169	104	7	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	104	8	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6169	104	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	104	10	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	104	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	104	12	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	104	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	104	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	104	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	104	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	104	17	50.86	50.86	NUM
ideas-6169	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	104	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	104	20	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6169	104	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6169	104	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	104	23	8.796	8.796	NUM
ideas-6169	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	105	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	105	2	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	105	3	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	105	4	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	105	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	105	7	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6169	105	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	105	9	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	105	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	105	11	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	105	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	105	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	105	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	105	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	105	17	80.57	80.57	NUM
ideas-6169	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	105	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	105	20	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6169	105	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6169	105	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	105	23	6.047	6.047	NUM
ideas-6169	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	106	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6169	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	106	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	106	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	106	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	106	6	had	have	VERB
ideas-6169	106	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	106	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	106	9	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	106	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	106	11	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	106	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	106	13	53.60	53.60	NUM
ideas-6169	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	106	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	106	16	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	106	17	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6169	106	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	106	19	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	106	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	106	21	68	68	NUM
ideas-6169	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	106	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	106	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6169	106	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6169	106	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	106	27	7.059	7.059	NUM
ideas-6169	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	107	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6169	107	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	107	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	107	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	107	6	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	8	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	9	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	10	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	107	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	107	12	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	107	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	107	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	107	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	107	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	107	19	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	20	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	107	21	notably	notably	ADV
ideas-6169	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	107	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	107	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	107	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	107	27	87.20	87.20	NUM
ideas-6169	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	107	29	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6169	107	30	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	107	31	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	107	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	107	33	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	107	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	107	36	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	107	37	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6169	107	38	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6169	107	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	107	40	5.060	5.060	NUM
ideas-6169	107	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	108	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6169	108	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	108	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	108	6	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	108	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	108	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6169	108	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	108	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	108	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	108	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	108	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	108	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	108	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	108	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	108	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	108	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	108	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	108	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	27	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	108	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	108	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	108	30	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6169	108	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	108	32	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	34	used	use	VERB
ideas-6169	108	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	108	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	108	37	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	38	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	109	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6169	109	2	4	4	NUM
ideas-6169	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	110	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	110	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	110	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	110	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	110	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	110	8	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	110	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	110	13	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	14	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	110	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	16	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	17	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6169	110	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	110	19	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	20	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	110	22	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	110	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	110	26	0.569	0.569	NUM
ideas-6169	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	110	28	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	110	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	110	30	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6169	110	31	than	than	ADP
ideas-6169	110	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	110	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6169	110	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	110	35	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	111	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6169	111	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	111	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	111	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	111	5	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	111	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	111	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	111	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	111	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	12	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-6169	111	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	111	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	111	15	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	16	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	111	18	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	111	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	111	21	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	111	24	onesided	oneside	VERB
ideas-6169	111	25	p	p	PROPN
ideas-6169	111	26	twosided	twoside	VERB
ideas-6169	111	27	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	28	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	29	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	30	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	31	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	32	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6169	111	33	0.332	0.332	NUM
ideas-6169	111	34	0.569	0.569	NUM
ideas-6169	111	35	-3.210	-3.210	NUM
ideas-6169	111	36	27	27	NUM
ideas-6169	111	37	0.002	0.002	NUM
ideas-6169	111	38	0.003	0.003	NUM
ideas-6169	111	39	-6.629	-6.629	NUM
ideas-6169	111	40	2.065	2.065	NUM
ideas-6169	111	41	-10.866	-10.866	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	42	-2.391	-2.391	NUM
ideas-6169	111	43	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	44	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	45	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	111	46	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6169	111	47	-3.190	-3.190	PUNCT
ideas-6169	111	48	25.449	25.449	NUM
ideas-6169	111	49	0.002	0.002	NUM
ideas-6169	111	50	0.004	0.004	NUM
ideas-6169	111	51	-6.629	-6.629	NUM
ideas-6169	111	52	2.078	2.078	NUM
ideas-6169	111	53	-10.905	-10.905	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	54	-2.352	-2.352	PUNCT
ideas-6169	111	55	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	56	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	111	57	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	58	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	59	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	60	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	111	61	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	62	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	111	63	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	64	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	111	65	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	66	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	111	67	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	68	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	111	69	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6169	111	70	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	111	71	means	means	PROPN
ideas-6169	111	72	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6169	111	73	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6169	111	74	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	112	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6169	112	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6169	112	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	112	4	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6169	112	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	112	6	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6169	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	113	1	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	3	95	95	NUM
ideas-6169	113	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	6	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	113	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	113	9	satriani	satriani	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	113	11	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	113	12	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	113	14	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	113	15	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	113	17	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	113	18	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	113	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	113	20	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	21	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	113	23	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	113	25	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	113	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	113	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	113	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	113	29	3518	3518	NUM
ideas-6169	113	30	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6169	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	1	assuming	assume	VERB
ideas-6169	114	2	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6169	114	3	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6169	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	114	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6169	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	114	9	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	114	10	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6169	114	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	114	12	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	16	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6169	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	18	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	114	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	114	20	0.003	0.003	NUM
ideas-6169	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	114	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	114	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	114	24	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6169	114	25	than	than	ADP
ideas-6169	114	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6169	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	115	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	115	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	115	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	115	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	115	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6169	115	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	115	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	115	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	115	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	115	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	115	11	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	115	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	115	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	115	14	before	before	ADV
ideas-6169	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	115	16	after	after	ADP
ideas-6169	115	17	being	be	AUX
ideas-6169	115	18	treated	treat	VERB
ideas-6169	115	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	115	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	115	21	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	116	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	116	2	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6169	116	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	116	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	116	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	116	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	116	9	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	116	11	-6.629	-6.629	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	116	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	116	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	116	15	95	95	NUM
ideas-6169	116	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	18	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	19	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6169	116	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	116	21	-10.866	-10.866	PROPN
ideas-6169	116	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	116	23	-2.391	-2.391	PROPN
ideas-6169	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	116	25	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	116	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	116	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6169	116	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	116	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	116	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	116	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	34	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	116	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	116	36	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	116	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	117	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6169	117	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-6169	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	118	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6169	118	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	4	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	5	standardizera	standardizera	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	6	point	point	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
ideas-6169	118	8	95	95	NUM
ideas-6169	118	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	11	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	12	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	118	13	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-6169	118	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	15	cohen	cohen	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	16	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	118	17	d	d	NUM
ideas-6169	118	18	5.557	5.557	NUM
ideas-6169	118	19	-1.193	-1.193	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	20	-1.978	-1.978	PUNCT
ideas-6169	118	21	-.389	-.389	PROPN
ideas-6169	118	22	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	118	24	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6169	118	25	5.718	5.718	NUM
ideas-6169	118	26	-1.159	-1.159	NUM
ideas-6169	118	27	-1.922	-1.922	PUNCT
ideas-6169	119	1	-.378	-.378	PROPN
ideas-6169	119	2	glass	glass	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	3	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	119	4	delta	delta	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	5	5.060	5.060	NUM
ideas-6169	119	6	-1.310	-1.310	PUNCT
ideas-6169	119	7	-2.167	-2.167	X
ideas-6169	119	8	-.421	-.421	VERB
ideas-6169	119	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	119	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	11	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	119	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6169	119	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	119	16	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6169	119	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	119	18	d	d	PROPN
ideas-6169	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	119	20	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	119	22	g	g	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	119	25	glass	glass	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	119	27	delta	delta	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	119	29	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6169	119	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	119	31	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6169	119	32	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	119	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	119	35	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	120	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6169	120	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	121	1	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	2	yielded	yield	VERB
ideas-6169	121	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	121	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	121	6	-1.193	-1.193	X
ideas-6169	121	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	8	95	95	NUM
ideas-6169	121	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	10	ci	ci	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	12	-1.978	-1.978	ADP
ideas-6169	121	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	121	14	-0.389	-0.389	VERB
ideas-6169	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	121	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	121	19	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6169	121	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	21	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	23	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	121	24	hedges	hedge	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	26	g	g	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	27	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	121	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	121	29	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6169	121	30	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	121	32	-1.159	-1.159	PROPN
ideas-6169	121	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	34	95	95	NUM
ideas-6169	121	35	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	36	ci	ci	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	37	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	38	-1.922	-1.922	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	121	40	-0.378	-0.378	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	121	43	accounting	account	VERB
ideas-6169	121	44	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	121	45	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6169	121	46	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	47	bias	bias	NOUN
ideas-6169	121	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	122	1	glass	glass	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	122	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	4	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6169	122	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	122	6	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	122	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	122	9	-1.310	-1.310	PROPN
ideas-6169	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	122	11	95	95	NUM
ideas-6169	122	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	13	ci	ci	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	122	15	2.167	2.167	NUM
ideas-6169	122	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	122	17	-0.421	-0.421	NUM
ideas-6169	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	122	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6169	122	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	122	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	122	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	122	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	123	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	123	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	123	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	123	6	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	123	8	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	10	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	123	12	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	13	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6169	123	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	123	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	123	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6169	123	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	123	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	19	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	123	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	123	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6169	123	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	123	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	123	25	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6169	123	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	123	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	123	29	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	123	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	123	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	123	33	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	123	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	123	36	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	123	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	123	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	124	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	124	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	124	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	124	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	124	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	124	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	124	12	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	13	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	124	15	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	124	17	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	124	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	124	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	124	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	124	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	124	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	125	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	125	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	125	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	125	5	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	125	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	125	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	125	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	125	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	125	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	125	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	125	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6169	125	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	125	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	125	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	125	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	125	23	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	126	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	126	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	126	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	126	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	126	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	126	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	126	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-6169	126	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	126	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	126	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	126	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	126	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	126	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	126	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	126	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	126	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	126	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	126	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-6169	126	19	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6169	126	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	126	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6169	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	126	23	those	those	PRON
ideas-6169	126	24	who	who	PRON
ideas-6169	126	25	did	do	VERB
ideas-6169	126	26	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	127	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6169	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	127	3	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	127	4	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	5	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	127	7	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	127	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	127	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6169	127	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	127	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	127	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	127	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	127	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	127	19	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	127	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	127	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	127	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	127	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	127	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	127	27	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6169	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	128	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	128	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	128	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	128	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	7	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6169	128	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	128	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	128	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	128	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	128	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	128	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	128	17	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6169	128	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	128	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	128	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	128	21	bouchrika	bouchrika	X
ideas-6169	128	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	128	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	128	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	128	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	129	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	129	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	129	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	129	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	129	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	129	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	129	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	129	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	129	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	129	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	27	3519	3519	NUM
ideas-6169	129	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	129	33	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	129	37	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	38	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	39	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	40	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	129	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	129	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	44	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	129	46	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	47	above	above	ADP
ideas-6169	129	48	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6169	129	49	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	129	50	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	51	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	129	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	129	54	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	55	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	129	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	57	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	129	58	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	59	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	129	60	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	129	61	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	62	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	63	after	after	ADP
ideas-6169	129	64	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-6169	129	65	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	66	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	129	67	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	129	68	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	129	70	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	71	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	72	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	73	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	74	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	129	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	129	76	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	129	77	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	129	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	130	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	130	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	130	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	130	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	130	6	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6169	130	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	130	8	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	130	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	130	10	68	68	NUM
ideas-6169	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	130	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	130	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	130	14	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	130	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	130	16	53.60	53.60	NUM
ideas-6169	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	130	18	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-6169	130	19	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	130	20	7.059	7.059	NUM
ideas-6169	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	130	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6169	130	24	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6169	130	25	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	130	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	130	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6169	130	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	130	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6169	130	30	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6169	130	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	130	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	130	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	131	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6169	131	2	six	six	NUM
ideas-6169	131	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6169	131	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	5	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	131	7	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	131	9	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	131	11	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	131	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	131	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	131	14	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	15	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	131	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	131	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	131	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	131	19	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	131	21	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	131	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	131	23	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	131	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	131	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	131	27	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	131	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	131	30	87.20	87.20	NUM
ideas-6169	131	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	131	32	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-6169	131	33	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6169	131	34	5.060	5.060	NUM
ideas-6169	131	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	132	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	132	2	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6169	132	3	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	132	5	33.6	33.6	NUM
ideas-6169	132	6	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	132	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	132	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6169	132	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	132	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6169	132	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	132	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	132	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	132	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	132	17	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6169	132	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	132	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	132	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	132	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	132	24	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	132	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	132	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	132	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	29	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	132	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	132	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	133	1	every	every	DET
ideas-6169	133	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	133	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	133	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	133	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	133	8	n	n	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	9	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	133	10	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	133	12	100	100	NUM
ideas-6169	133	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	14	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	133	17	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	133	18	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	133	20	preto	preto	VERB
ideas-6169	133	21	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	22	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	134	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-6169	134	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	134	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	134	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	134	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	134	6	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	134	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	134	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	134	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	134	10	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	134	12	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	134	14	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	134	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	134	16	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	134	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	134	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	134	20	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	134	21	scorer	scorer	NOUN
ideas-6169	134	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6169	134	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	134	24	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	134	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	134	26	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	135	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	135	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6169	135	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	135	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-6169	135	5	all	all	DET
ideas-6169	135	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	135	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	135	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6169	135	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	135	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	135	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	135	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	135	13	both	both	PRON
ideas-6169	135	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-6169	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	135	16	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ideas-6169	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	135	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	135	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	135	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	135	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	135	22	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6169	135	23	weaker	weak	ADJ
ideas-6169	135	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	136	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	2	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	136	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	136	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6169	136	6	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	136	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	136	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	136	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	136	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	136	17	visible	visible	ADJ
ideas-6169	136	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	136	20	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6169	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	136	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6169	136	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	136	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	136	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	136	28	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-6169	136	29	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	136	31	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ideas-6169	136	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	136	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6169	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	137	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	137	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6169	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	137	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	137	6	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	137	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	137	10	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	12	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6169	137	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	137	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	137	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	16	play	play	VERB
ideas-6169	137	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	137	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6169	137	19	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	137	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	137	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	137	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	137	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	137	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	138	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	138	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6169	138	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-6169	138	5	all	all	DET
ideas-6169	138	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	138	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	138	10	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	138	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	138	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	138	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	138	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	138	16	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	138	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	138	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	138	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	138	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	22	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	138	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	138	25	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6169	138	26	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-6169	138	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	138	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	138	30	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	138	31	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	138	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	138	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	35	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6169	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	139	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	139	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	139	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	139	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	139	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6169	139	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	139	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	139	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	139	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	139	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	139	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	139	14	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6169	139	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6169	139	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	139	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	139	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	139	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	139	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	139	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	140	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	140	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-6169	140	4	4	4	NUM
ideas-6169	140	5	5	5	NUM
ideas-6169	140	6	6	6	NUM
ideas-6169	140	7	7	7	NUM
ideas-6169	140	8	8	8	NUM
ideas-6169	140	9	9	9	NUM
ideas-6169	140	10	10	10	NUM
ideas-6169	140	11	11	11	NUM
ideas-6169	140	12	12	12	NUM
ideas-6169	140	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	140	14	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	140	15	15	15	NUM
ideas-6169	140	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	18	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	19	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	140	20	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	21	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	140	22	56	56	NUM
ideas-6169	140	23	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	140	24	68	68	NUM
ideas-6169	140	25	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	140	26	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	27	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	28	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	140	29	56	56	NUM
ideas-6169	140	30	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	140	31	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	32	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	140	33	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	140	34	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	35	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	36	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	37	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	140	38	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	39	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	40	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	41	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	42	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	140	43	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	44	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	45	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	140	46	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	140	47	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	140	48	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	49	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	50	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	51	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	140	52	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	140	53	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	54	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	140	55	56	56	NUM
ideas-6169	140	56	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	140	57	68	68	NUM
ideas-6169	140	58	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	140	59	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	60	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	61	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	140	62	56	56	NUM
ideas-6169	140	63	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	140	64	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	140	65	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	140	66	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	140	67	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	140	68	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	69	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	70	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	71	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	72	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	140	73	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	74	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	75	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	140	76	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	140	77	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	140	78	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	79	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	140	80	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	140	81	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	140	82	0	0	NUM
ideas-6169	140	83	20	20	NUM
ideas-6169	140	84	40	40	NUM
ideas-6169	140	85	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	140	86	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	140	87	100	100	NUM
ideas-6169	140	88	120	120	NUM
ideas-6169	140	89	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	90	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	91	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	92	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	93	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	94	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	95	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	96	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	97	satriani	satriani	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	98	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	99	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	140	100	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	140	101	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	102	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	140	103	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	140	104	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	105	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	140	106	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	140	107	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	140	108	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	109	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	110	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	140	111	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	112	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	113	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	140	114	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	115	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	140	116	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	117	3520	3520	NUM
ideas-6169	140	118	fiqure	fiqure	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	119	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	140	120	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	121	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	122	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	140	123	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	124	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	125	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	126	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	140	127	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	128	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	129	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	130	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	131	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	140	132	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	140	133	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	134	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	135	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	140	136	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	137	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6169	140	138	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	140	139	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	140	140	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	141	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	140	142	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	140	143	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	144	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	145	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	140	146	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	140	147	used	use	VERB
ideas-6169	140	148	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	149	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	140	150	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	140	151	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6169	140	152	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	153	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	140	154	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	141	2	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	141	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	141	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	141	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	141	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	141	7	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	141	8	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6169	141	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	141	10	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	141	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	141	12	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	141	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	141	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	141	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	141	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	141	18	50.86	50.86	NUM
ideas-6169	141	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	141	20	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-6169	141	21	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	141	22	8.796	8.796	NUM
ideas-6169	141	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	142	1	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-6169	142	2	six	six	NUM
ideas-6169	142	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6169	142	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	142	5	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6169	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	142	7	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	142	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	142	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	142	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	142	11	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	142	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	142	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	142	14	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	142	16	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	142	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	142	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	142	20	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	142	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	142	22	80.57	80.57	NUM
ideas-6169	142	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	142	24	sd	sd	NOUN
ideas-6169	142	25	=	=	SYM
ideas-6169	142	26	6.047	6.047	NUM
ideas-6169	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	143	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	143	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	143	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6169	143	5	29.71	29.71	NUM
ideas-6169	143	6	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	143	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	143	9	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6169	143	11	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6169	143	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	143	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	143	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	143	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	143	18	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6169	143	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	143	20	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6169	143	21	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	143	23	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6169	143	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	143	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6169	143	27	visuals	visual	NOUN
ideas-6169	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	144	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6169	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	144	4	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6169	144	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	144	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	144	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	144	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	144	9	appeared	appear	VERB
ideas-6169	144	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	144	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ideas-6169	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	144	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6169	144	14	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	144	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	144	16	those	those	PRON
ideas-6169	144	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	144	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	144	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	144	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	145	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	145	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	145	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	145	5	lowest	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	8	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	9	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	145	11	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	145	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	145	13	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	145	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	145	15	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	145	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	145	19	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	22	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	145	23	scorer	scorer	NOUN
ideas-6169	145	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	145	25	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	145	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	145	27	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-6169	145	28	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	146	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	146	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	146	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-6169	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	146	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	8	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6169	146	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	146	10	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6169	146	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	146	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	146	14	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6169	146	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	16	worked	work	VERB
ideas-6169	146	17	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-6169	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	146	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	146	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6169	146	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6169	146	23	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	146	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	146	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	146	27	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	147	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	147	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6169	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	147	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	147	6	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	147	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6169	147	9	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	147	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	147	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	147	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-6169	147	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	147	15	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6169	147	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	147	17	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6169	147	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	147	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6169	147	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	147	23	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-6169	147	24	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	147	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	147	27	combined	combined	ADJ
ideas-6169	147	28	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	147	30	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	ADJ
ideas-6169	147	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	148	1	figure	figure	VERB
ideas-6169	148	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6169	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	149	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	149	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6169	149	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	149	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	149	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	149	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	149	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	149	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	149	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	149	11	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	149	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	149	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	149	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	149	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	149	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	149	18	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	149	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	1	1	1	NUM
ideas-6169	150	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	150	3	3	3	NUM
ideas-6169	150	4	4	4	NUM
ideas-6169	150	5	5	5	NUM
ideas-6169	150	6	6	6	NUM
ideas-6169	150	7	7	7	NUM
ideas-6169	150	8	8	8	NUM
ideas-6169	150	9	9	9	NUM
ideas-6169	150	10	10	10	NUM
ideas-6169	150	11	11	11	NUM
ideas-6169	150	12	12	12	NUM
ideas-6169	150	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	150	14	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	150	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	17	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	18	40	40	NUM
ideas-6169	150	19	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	20	56	56	NUM
ideas-6169	150	21	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	22	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	23	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	150	24	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	150	25	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	150	26	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	150	27	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	150	28	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	150	29	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	30	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	150	31	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	150	32	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	33	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	34	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	35	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	150	36	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	37	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	150	38	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	150	39	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	40	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	150	41	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	150	42	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	150	43	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	44	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	150	45	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	150	46	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	47	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	150	48	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	150	49	40	40	NUM
ideas-6169	150	50	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	51	56	56	NUM
ideas-6169	150	52	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	53	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	54	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	150	55	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	150	56	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	150	57	52	52	NUM
ideas-6169	150	58	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	150	59	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	150	60	48	48	NUM
ideas-6169	150	61	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	150	62	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	150	63	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	150	64	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	65	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	150	66	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	150	67	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	68	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	150	69	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	150	70	88	88	NUM
ideas-6169	150	71	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	72	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	150	73	84	84	NUM
ideas-6169	150	74	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	75	76	76	NUM
ideas-6169	150	76	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	150	77	0	0	NUM
ideas-6169	150	78	20	20	NUM
ideas-6169	150	79	40	40	NUM
ideas-6169	150	80	60	60	NUM
ideas-6169	150	81	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	150	82	100	100	NUM
ideas-6169	150	83	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	84	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	85	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	86	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	87	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	88	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	89	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	90	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	91	0	0	NUM
ideas-6169	150	92	50	50	NUM
ideas-6169	150	93	100	100	NUM
ideas-6169	150	94	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	95	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	96	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	97	experimetal	experimetal	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	98	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	99	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	100	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	101	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	150	102	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	150	103	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	104	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	150	105	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	106	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	150	107	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	108	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	150	109	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	150	110	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	150	111	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	150	112	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	150	113	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	150	114	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	115	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	116	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	117	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	150	118	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	150	119	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	150	120	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	150	121	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	122	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	123	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	124	3521	3521	NUM
ideas-6169	150	125	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	150	126	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	127	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	150	128	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	150	129	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	130	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	131	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	150	132	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	150	133	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	134	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	135	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	150	136	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6169	150	137	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	138	further	far	ADV
ideas-6169	150	139	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6169	150	140	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	150	141	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	142	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	150	143	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	150	144	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	145	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	150	146	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	150	147	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	150	148	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	150	149	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	151	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	151	2	depicted	depict	VERB
ideas-6169	151	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	151	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	151	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6169	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	151	7	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6169	151	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	151	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	151	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	151	12	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	151	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	151	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	151	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	151	16	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6169	151	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	151	18	posttest	posttest	VERB
ideas-6169	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	152	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6169	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	152	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	152	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6169	152	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	152	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	152	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	152	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	152	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	152	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	152	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6169	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	153	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	153	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	153	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	153	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	153	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	153	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	153	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	153	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	153	9	pretest	pretest	ADJ
ideas-6169	153	10	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	153	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	153	12	50.86	50.86	NUM
ideas-6169	153	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	153	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	153	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6169	153	16	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6169	153	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	153	18	80.57	80.57	NUM
ideas-6169	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	153	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	153	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	153	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	153	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	153	24	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	153	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	153	26	53.60	53.60	NUM
ideas-6169	153	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	153	28	87.20	87.20	NUM
ideas-6169	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	154	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	154	2	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6169	154	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6169	154	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	154	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6169	154	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	154	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6169	154	10	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6169	154	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	154	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	154	13	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	154	15	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	17	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	154	19	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	154	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	154	22	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	23	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6169	154	24	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6169	154	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	154	26	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6169	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	155	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	155	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	155	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	155	6	gamified	gamified	ADJ
ideas-6169	155	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	155	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	155	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	155	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	155	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	155	12	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	155	13	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	155	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	155	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	155	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	155	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	155	18	created	create	VERB
ideas-6169	155	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	155	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	155	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6169	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	155	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	155	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	155	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	156	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	156	2	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	156	3	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6169	156	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	156	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	156	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	156	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	156	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6169	156	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	156	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	156	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-6169	156	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	156	14	appears	appear	VERB
ideas-6169	156	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	156	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	156	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	156	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6169	156	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6169	156	20	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	156	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	156	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	156	23	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	156	25	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	ADJ
ideas-6169	156	26	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6169	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	157	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	157	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	157	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	157	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	157	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	157	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	157	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6169	157	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	157	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ideas-6169	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	157	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6169	157	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	157	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6169	157	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	157	15	less	less	ADV
ideas-6169	157	16	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6169	157	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	157	18	across	across	ADP
ideas-6169	157	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	158	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	158	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6169	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	158	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	158	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	158	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	158	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ideas-6169	158	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	158	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	158	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	158	11	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6169	158	12	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6169	158	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	158	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	158	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	158	16	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6169	158	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6169	158	18	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6169	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	158	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	158	21	among	among	ADP
ideas-6169	158	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	158	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	158	24	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6169	158	25	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	158	26	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	159	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	159	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6169	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	159	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	159	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	159	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	159	10	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	12	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	159	14	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-6169	159	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	159	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	159	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	159	18	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	19	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	159	20	added	add	VERB
ideas-6169	159	21	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	159	23	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6169	159	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6169	159	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	159	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	160	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6169	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	160	3	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6169	160	4	both	both	DET
ideas-6169	160	5	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	160	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6169	160	7	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6169	160	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	160	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	160	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	160	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	160	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	160	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	160	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	160	16	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6169	160	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	160	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	160	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6169	160	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6169	160	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	160	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	161	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	161	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	161	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	161	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	161	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	161	9	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	11	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	12	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	161	14	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	161	16	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	161	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	161	19	english	english	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	161	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	22	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	161	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	161	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	161	25	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	161	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	161	28	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	162	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	162	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	162	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6169	162	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	162	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	162	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	162	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	162	9	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	162	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	162	11	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6169	162	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	162	13	44	44	NUM
ideas-6169	162	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	162	15	68	68	NUM
ideas-6169	162	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	162	17	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	162	18	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	162	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	162	20	54	54	NUM
ideas-6169	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	162	22	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	162	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	162	24	80	80	NUM
ideas-6169	162	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	162	26	96	96	NUM
ideas-6169	162	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	162	28	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	162	29	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	162	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	162	31	87	87	NUM
ideas-6169	162	32	after	after	ADP
ideas-6169	162	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	162	34	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	163	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6169	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	163	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	163	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	163	7	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	163	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	163	10	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	163	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	163	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	17	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	163	19	36	36	NUM
ideas-6169	163	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	163	21	64	64	NUM
ideas-6169	163	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	163	23	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	163	24	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	163	26	51	51	NUM
ideas-6169	163	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	163	28	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	30	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6169	163	31	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	163	33	72	72	NUM
ideas-6169	163	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	163	35	92	92	NUM
ideas-6169	163	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	163	37	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	163	38	average	average	NOUN
ideas-6169	163	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	163	40	81	81	NUM
ideas-6169	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	164	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6169	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	164	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	164	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	164	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	164	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	164	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	164	13	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	164	16	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	17	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	164	18	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	164	19	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	164	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	21	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	164	22	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	164	25	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	164	26	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	164	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	164	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	164	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	164	31	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	164	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	33	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	164	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	164	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	36	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	165	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	165	3	change	change	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	165	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	165	6	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6169	165	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	165	8	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-6169	165	9	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	165	10	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	165	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	14	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-6169	165	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	165	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6169	165	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	165	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	165	22	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	165	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	165	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	27	as	as	ADV
ideas-6169	165	28	well	well	ADV
ideas-6169	165	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	165	30	werbach	werbach	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	31	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	165	32	hunter	hunter	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	33	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	165	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	35	theory(2012	theory(2012	PROPN
ideas-6169	165	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	165	38	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	165	39	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6169	165	40	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	165	41	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	165	43	reward	reward	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	44	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	45	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	165	46	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-6169	165	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	165	48	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	165	49	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6169	165	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	166	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	2	need	need	VERB
ideas-6169	166	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	166	4	pay	pay	VERB
ideas-6169	166	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	166	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	166	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	166	10	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6169	166	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	166	13	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	166	14	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	166	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	166	17	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ideas-6169	166	18	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	19	among	among	ADP
ideas-6169	166	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	166	22	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	166	23	satriani	satriani	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	166	25	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	166	26	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	166	28	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	166	29	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	166	31	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	166	32	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	166	33	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	166	34	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	35	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	166	37	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	166	39	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	166	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	166	41	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	166	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	43	3522	3522	NUM
ideas-6169	166	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	45	should	should	AUX
ideas-6169	166	46	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	166	47	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6169	166	48	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	166	49	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-6169	166	50	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6169	166	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	166	53	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	166	54	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	55	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	56	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	166	57	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6169	166	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	166	59	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6169	166	60	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	166	61	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ideas-6169	166	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	167	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6169	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	167	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	167	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	167	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	167	6	gamification	gamification	PROPN
ideas-6169	167	7	technology	technology	PROPN
ideas-6169	167	8	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	167	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	167	10	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	167	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	167	12	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6169	167	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	167	14	create	create	VERB
ideas-6169	167	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	167	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-6169	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	167	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6169	167	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	167	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	167	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	167	22	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	167	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	167	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	167	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	168	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	168	4	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	6	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	168	8	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	168	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	168	10	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	168	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	168	12	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	168	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	168	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	17	has	have	VERB
ideas-6169	168	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	168	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6169	168	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	168	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	168	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	168	26	all	all	DET
ideas-6169	168	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	168	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-6169	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	169	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	169	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	169	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	169	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6169	169	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	169	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	169	10	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6169	169	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	169	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	169	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	169	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	169	17	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-6169	169	18	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6169	169	19	meeting	meet	VERB
ideas-6169	169	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	21	targets	target	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	22	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	169	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	169	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	169	25	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6169	169	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	169	27	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	169	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	169	31	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	169	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	170	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	170	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	5	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	170	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	170	9	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	170	13	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	16	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6169	170	17	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-6169	170	18	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	170	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	170	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	170	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	170	25	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	170	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	170	28	formation	formation	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	170	30	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6169	170	31	working	working	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	32	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	170	33	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	170	34	e(firmansyah	e(firmansyah	PROPN
ideas-6169	170	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	170	36	rosmansyah	rosmansyah	PROPN
ideas-6169	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	38	2024)(firmansyah	2024)(firmansyah	NUM
ideas-6169	170	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	170	40	rosmansyah	rosmansyah	PROPN
ideas-6169	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	42	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	170	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	171	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	171	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	171	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6169	171	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	171	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	171	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	171	9	forming	form	VERB
ideas-6169	171	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6169	171	11	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	171	13	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6169	171	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	171	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	171	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	171	19	required	require	VERB
ideas-6169	171	20	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-6169	171	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	171	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	25	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6169	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	172	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	172	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6169	172	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	172	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6169	172	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	172	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6169	172	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6169	172	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	172	9	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	172	10	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6169	172	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	172	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6169	172	13	all	all	DET
ideas-6169	172	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	172	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
ideas-6169	172	16	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-6169	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	173	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	173	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	173	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	173	4	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	173	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	173	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6169	173	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	173	10	share	share	VERB
ideas-6169	173	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	173	13	work	work	VERB
ideas-6169	173	14	together	together	ADV
ideas-6169	173	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6169	173	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-6169	173	17	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-6169	173	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	173	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6169	173	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	173	22	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	173	24	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6169	173	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	173	26	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	173	28	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ideas-6169	173	29	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	173	31	collective	collective	ADJ
ideas-6169	173	32	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	173	34	nur	nur	NOUN
ideas-6169	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	173	36	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	173	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	174	2	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	174	3	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6169	174	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	174	6	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	174	12	create	create	VERB
ideas-6169	174	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	174	14	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ideas-6169	174	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	174	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	174	18	all	all	DET
ideas-6169	174	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	21	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6169	174	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	174	24	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	174	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	27	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6169	174	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	174	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	174	30	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	174	32	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6169	174	33	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	174	34	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	174	36	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ideas-6169	174	37	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	39	do	do	VERB
ideas-6169	174	40	rnyei	rnyei	NOUN
ideas-6169	174	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	174	42	muir	muir	PROPN
ideas-6169	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	44	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6169	174	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	174	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	175	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	175	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	175	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	175	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	175	8	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	175	10	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-6169	175	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	175	12	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6169	175	13	due	due	ADP
ideas-6169	175	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	175	15	its	its	PRON
ideas-6169	175	16	ready	ready	ADJ
ideas-6169	175	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	175	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	175	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	175	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	21	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	175	23	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6169	175	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	175	27	making	make	VERB
ideas-6169	175	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	175	29	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-6169	175	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	175	31	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	175	33	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6169	175	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6169	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	176	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6169	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	176	3	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	176	5	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	176	7	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6169	176	8	requiring	require	VERB
ideas-6169	176	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6169	176	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6169	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	176	12	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6169	176	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	176	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6169	176	15	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6169	176	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6169	176	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6169	176	18	managed	manage	VERB
ideas-6169	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	177	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	177	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	4	need	need	VERB
ideas-6169	177	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	177	6	weigh	weigh	VERB
ideas-6169	177	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	177	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	177	10	off	off	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	177	12	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	177	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	177	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	177	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	177	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	178	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	178	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	4	makers	maker	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	178	6	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6169	178	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	8	actors	actor	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	178	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	178	11	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	178	13	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	178	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6169	178	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	178	17	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	178	19	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	178	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	178	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	178	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	178	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	178	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	27	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	28	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	178	29	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	178	30	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6169	178	31	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	178	33	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	178	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	178	37	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6169	178	38	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	178	40	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	178	41	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	178	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	179	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	179	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	179	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	7	building	building	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	179	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	179	11	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6169	179	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	179	13	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ideas-6169	179	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	179	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	179	17	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	179	18	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	180	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	180	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	180	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	5	actors	actor	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	180	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	180	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	9	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	180	11	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6169	180	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	180	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6169	180	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	180	16	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	180	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	180	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	20	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	180	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	180	23	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6169	180	24	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	180	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	180	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	180	28	respective	respective	ADJ
ideas-6169	180	29	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6169	180	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6169	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	181	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6169	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	181	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	181	6	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	181	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	181	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	181	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	181	13	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	181	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	181	19	have	have	VERB
ideas-6169	181	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	181	21	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	23	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	181	24	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	181	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	181	26	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	181	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	181	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	181	31	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	181	32	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	181	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	181	34	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6169	181	35	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	36	century	century	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	181	39	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	181	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	181	43	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	181	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	181	46	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6169	181	47	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	48	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-6169	181	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	182	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	182	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	182	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	182	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	182	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	182	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	182	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	182	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	182	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	182	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	182	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	182	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	27	3523	3523	NUM
ideas-6169	182	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	182	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6169	182	30	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	182	31	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	182	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	34	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6169	182	35	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	36	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6169	182	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	182	38	long	long	ADV
ideas-6169	182	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	40	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-6169	182	41	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	182	43	it	it	PRON
ideas-6169	182	44	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	182	45	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	182	46	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6169	182	47	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	182	48	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6169	182	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	182	50	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	182	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	182	53	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	54	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	182	55	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	56	over	over	ADP
ideas-6169	182	57	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6169	182	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	183	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	183	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	183	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	4	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	183	5	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6169	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	183	7	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	8	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	183	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	183	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	183	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	183	15	further	far	ADV
ideas-6169	183	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-6169	183	17	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	183	19	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6169	183	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	183	21	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6169	183	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6169	183	23	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	183	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	183	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	183	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	183	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-6169	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	184	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6169	184	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	3	might	might	AUX
ideas-6169	184	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	184	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	184	6	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6169	184	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	184	9	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ideas-6169	184	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	184	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6169	184	13	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ideas-6169	184	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	184	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	184	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	18	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6169	184	19	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6169	184	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	184	21	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	184	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	185	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	185	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	185	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	185	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	6	make	make	VERB
ideas-6169	185	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	185	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	185	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6169	185	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	185	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	185	13	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	185	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	185	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	185	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	185	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	185	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	185	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	185	24	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6169	185	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6169	185	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	27	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	186	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	186	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	186	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	186	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	186	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	186	8	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-6169	186	9	's	's	PART
ideas-6169	186	10	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	186	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	12	theory(1978	theory(1978	PROPN
ideas-6169	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	186	16	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	186	18	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	20	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	22	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	186	25	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	26	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6169	186	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	186	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	186	30	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6169	186	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	186	33	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	186	34	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	186	35	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	186	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	37	within	within	ADP
ideas-6169	186	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	186	39	zone	zone	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	186	41	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ideas-6169	186	42	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	44	zpd	zpd	NOUN
ideas-6169	186	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	186	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	187	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	187	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	187	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	187	5	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6169	187	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	187	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	187	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	187	11	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	187	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	187	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	187	15	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	187	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	187	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	187	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6169	187	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	187	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	187	24	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	188	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	188	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	188	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	4	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	188	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	188	7	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	188	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6169	188	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	188	12	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	188	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	188	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	16	enriches	enrich	VERB
ideas-6169	188	17	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	188	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	188	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6169	188	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	188	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	188	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	26	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	188	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	188	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	188	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	31	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	188	33	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6169	188	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	188	36	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	188	37	just	just	ADV
ideas-6169	188	38	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	188	40	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6169	188	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	189	1	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	189	2	broadly	broadly	ADV
ideas-6169	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	189	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	189	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	189	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	189	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6169	189	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	189	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	189	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	189	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	189	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	189	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	189	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	189	15	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	189	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	189	17	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	189	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6169	189	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	189	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	189	21	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6169	189	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	189	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	189	24	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-6169	189	25	century	century	NOUN
ideas-6169	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	190	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-6169	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	190	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	190	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	190	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	9	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	190	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	190	11	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	190	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	190	14	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6169	190	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	190	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	190	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	190	20	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	190	21	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	190	22	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	190	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	190	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	190	27	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	190	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	29	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	190	30	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	190	31	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6169	190	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	190	33	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	190	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	190	37	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	38	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	190	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	191	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	191	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	191	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	191	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	191	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	191	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	191	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	11	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6169	191	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	13	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	191	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	191	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	191	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	191	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6169	191	21	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6169	191	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	191	23	nitta	nitta	PROPN
ideas-6169	191	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	191	25	baba	baba	PROPN
ideas-6169	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	191	27	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6169	191	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	192	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	192	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	192	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	192	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	6	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	192	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	192	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-6169	192	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	192	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	192	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	192	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	192	16	further	far	ADV
ideas-6169	192	17	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	192	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	192	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	192	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	192	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	192	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	192	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	192	27	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6169	192	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	192	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	193	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6169	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	193	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	193	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	193	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	193	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	193	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6169	193	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	193	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	193	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	193	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	193	16	broadens	broaden	VERB
ideas-6169	193	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	193	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	193	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	193	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	193	24	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6169	193	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	193	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6169	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	193	28	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-6169	193	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	194	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	194	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	3	has	have	VERB
ideas-6169	194	4	some	some	DET
ideas-6169	194	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	194	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6169	194	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	194	10	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	194	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	194	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6169	194	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	194	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	194	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	194	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	194	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	194	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	194	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	195	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	195	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6169	195	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	195	4	yaccob	yaccob	PROPN
ideas-6169	195	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	195	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	195	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	195	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	195	13	kazu	kazu	PROPN
ideas-6169	195	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	195	15	kuvvetli	kuvvetli	PROPN
ideas-6169	195	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	195	17	2023)the	2023)the	DET
ideas-6169	195	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	195	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	22	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	195	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	195	24	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	195	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	195	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	195	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	195	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	195	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	196	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	196	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	196	7	hellí	hellí	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	8	n	n	INTJ
ideas-6169	196	9	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	196	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	196	17	rivera	rivera	PROPN
ideas-6169	196	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	196	19	garden	garden	PROPN
ideas-6169	196	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	196	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	23	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	196	24	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	196	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	196	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	27	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	28	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	196	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	196	30	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	32	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	196	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	196	35	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	36	have	have	VERB
ideas-6169	196	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	196	38	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	196	39	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	40	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	196	41	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	196	44	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6169	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	197	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	197	5	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	197	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	8	satriani	satriani	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	10	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	11	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	13	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	14	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	16	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	17	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	197	18	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	197	19	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	20	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	197	22	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	24	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	197	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	197	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	197	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	28	3524	3524	NUM
ideas-6169	197	29	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	30	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6169	197	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	197	32	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	197	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	197	36	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	197	37	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	38	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6169	197	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	197	40	blend	blend	VERB
ideas-6169	197	41	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	197	43	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	197	46	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6169	197	47	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	197	48	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	197	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	50	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	197	51	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	197	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	197	53	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	197	54	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	197	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	56	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6169	197	57	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6169	197	58	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	197	59	nurchasanah	nurchasanah	PROPN
ideas-6169	197	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	61	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	197	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	197	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	198	1	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	198	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6169	198	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6169	198	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	198	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	198	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	198	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	198	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	198	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	198	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6169	198	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	198	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	198	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	198	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	199	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6169	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	199	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	199	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	199	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	199	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	8	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-6169	199	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	199	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	199	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	199	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	199	14	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	199	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	199	18	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	199	20	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	199	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	199	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	199	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	199	26	has	have	AUX
ideas-6169	199	27	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6169	199	28	been	be	AUX
ideas-6169	199	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-6169	199	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	199	31	one	one	NUM
ideas-6169	199	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	199	33	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	200	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6169	200	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	200	3	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-6169	200	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	200	5	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6169	200	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	200	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-6169	200	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	200	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	200	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	200	12	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6169	200	13	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6169	200	14	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6169	200	15	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6169	200	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	200	17	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	200	18	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	200	19	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	200	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	200	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	200	22	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6169	200	23	each	each	DET
ideas-6169	200	24	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6169	200	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	200	26	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	200	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	200	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	200	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	201	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	4	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	12	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6169	201	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	201	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	201	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	201	16	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	201	18	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	201	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	201	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	24	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6169	201	25	riyanti	riyanti	ADV
ideas-6169	201	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	31	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	201	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	201	33	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6169	201	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	201	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	201	37	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	201	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	201	39	building	building	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	40	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	201	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	201	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	202	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	202	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	3	fills	fill	VERB
ideas-6169	202	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	202	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	202	7	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6169	202	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	202	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	202	10	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	202	12	these	these	DET
ideas-6169	202	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-6169	202	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	202	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	202	17	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	202	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	202	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	202	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	202	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	202	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	202	26	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	202	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6169	202	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	202	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	202	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	203	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	203	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6169	203	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	203	5	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6169	203	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	203	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	203	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	203	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-6169	203	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	203	12	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	203	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	203	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	203	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-6169	203	17	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6169	203	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	203	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	203	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	203	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	203	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	25	together	together	ADV
ideas-6169	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	203	27	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6169	203	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	203	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	203	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	203	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6169	203	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	33	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	203	34	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	204	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	204	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6169	204	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6169	204	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	204	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	204	9	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	11	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	204	13	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	204	15	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6169	204	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	204	17	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6169	204	19	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6169	204	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	204	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	204	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	204	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	204	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	204	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	204	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	205	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	205	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	205	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	205	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6169	205	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	205	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6169	205	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	205	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	205	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	205	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	205	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	205	17	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	205	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	205	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	21	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	22	using	use	VERB
ideas-6169	205	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	205	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6169	205	25	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6169	205	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	205	27	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	206	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	206	2	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	206	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	206	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	206	8	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	9	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	206	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	206	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	206	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	206	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	206	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	206	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	206	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6169	206	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	206	24	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	206	26	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ideas-6169	206	27	competition	competition	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	206	29	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	207	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6169	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	207	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	207	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	207	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	207	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	207	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	207	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	207	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6169	207	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	207	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	207	18	create	create	VERB
ideas-6169	207	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	207	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	207	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ideas-6169	207	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	208	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6169	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	208	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	208	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	208	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-6169	208	6	some	some	DET
ideas-6169	208	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6169	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	209	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6169	209	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	209	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	209	4	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6169	209	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6169	209	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	209	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	209	8	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6169	209	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	209	10	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6169	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	209	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6169	209	13	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6169	209	14	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	209	15	29	29	NUM
ideas-6169	209	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	209	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	209	18	one	one	NUM
ideas-6169	209	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	210	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6169	210	2	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-6169	210	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	210	4	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6169	210	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	210	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	210	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6169	210	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	210	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	210	10	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-6169	210	11	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6169	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	211	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	211	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	211	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	211	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	211	7	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6169	211	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	211	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6169	211	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	211	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	211	13	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	211	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	211	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	17	without	without	ADP
ideas-6169	211	18	further	far	ADV
ideas-6169	211	19	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6169	211	20	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-6169	211	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6169	211	23	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	211	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	211	26	may	may	AUX
ideas-6169	211	27	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	211	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	211	29	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	211	30	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	211	31	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	211	32	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	212	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6169	212	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	212	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6169	212	4	include	include	VERB
ideas-6169	212	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	212	6	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6169	212	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6169	212	8	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6169	212	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	212	10	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6169	212	11	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6169	212	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6169	212	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	212	14	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	212	15	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6169	212	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6169	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	213	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	213	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	213	4	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6169	213	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-6169	213	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	213	8	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6169	213	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	213	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	213	12	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	213	13	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	213	15	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	213	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	213	19	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6169	213	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	213	21	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	213	24	as	as	ADV
ideas-6169	213	25	well	well	ADV
ideas-6169	213	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	213	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	213	28	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	213	30	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	213	31	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	213	33	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6169	213	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-6169	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	214	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	214	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	214	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	214	5	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6169	214	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	214	9	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6169	214	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	11	could	could	AUX
ideas-6169	214	12	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	214	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	214	14	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	214	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	214	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6169	214	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6169	214	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	214	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	214	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	23	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	214	25	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-6169	214	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	214	27	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6169	214	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	30	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	215	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	5	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	215	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	215	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	215	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	14	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	16	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	215	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	215	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	215	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	215	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	215	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	215	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	215	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	215	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	215	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	215	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	215	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	32	3525	3525	NUM
ideas-6169	215	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	215	36	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	37	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	215	40	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	41	makers	maker	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	42	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6169	215	43	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	215	44	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	215	45	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6169	215	46	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	215	47	design	design	VERB
ideas-6169	215	48	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	49	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	215	50	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	215	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	52	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	53	that	that	PRON
ideas-6169	215	54	can	can	AUX
ideas-6169	215	55	be	be	AUX
ideas-6169	215	56	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6169	215	57	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6169	215	58	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	215	59	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6169	215	60	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	215	62	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	215	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	216	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	216	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6169	216	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	216	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6169	216	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	216	8	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6169	216	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	216	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6169	216	11	only	only	ADV
ideas-6169	216	12	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	216	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6169	216	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6169	216	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6169	216	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-6169	216	19	support	support	VERB
ideas-6169	216	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	216	21	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	216	23	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-6169	216	24	century	century	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	26	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6169	216	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	216	28	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	216	30	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	31	solving	solving	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	216	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6169	216	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6169	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6169	217	2	aidarahma	aidarahma	NOUN
ideas-6169	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	6	wijayatiningsih	wijayatiningsih	NOUN
ideas-6169	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6169	217	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6169	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	217	12	aimah	aimah	PROPN
ideas-6169	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	217	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	16	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	217	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	218	1	probing	probe	VERB
ideas-6169	218	2	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6169	218	3	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
ideas-6169	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	218	5	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	218	6	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	218	7	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	218	8	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6169	218	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6169	218	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6169	218	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	218	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6169	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	219	1	premise	premise	NOUN
ideas-6169	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	219	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	219	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	219	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	219	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	219	8	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6169	219	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	219	11	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-6169	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	219	14	595–614	595–614	NUM
ideas-6169	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	220	1	alamri	alamri	PROPN
ideas-6169	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	220	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6169	220	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6169	220	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	221	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	222	1	gameful	gameful	ADJ
ideas-6169	222	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	222	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6169	222	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	222	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	222	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	9	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	222	11	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	222	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	222	15	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	222	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	18	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	222	19	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6169	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	1	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-6169	223	2	science	science	PROPN
ideas-6169	223	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	5	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-6169	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	8	1	1	X
ideas-6169	223	9	.	.	X
ideas-6169	223	10	bouchrika	bouchrika	PROPN
ideas-6169	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6169	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	14	harrati	harrati	PROPN
ideas-6169	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	16	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6169	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	18	wanick	wanick	NOUN
ideas-6169	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	20	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-6169	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	223	23	wills	will	NOUN
ideas-6169	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	25	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6169	223	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	224	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	224	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	224	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	224	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	224	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	224	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	224	12	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6169	224	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	224	15	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6169	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	225	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6169	225	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	225	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	225	5	29(8	29(8	NUM
ideas-6169	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	225	8	1244–1257	1244–1257	NUM
ideas-6169	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	226	1	ding	ding	NOUN
ideas-6169	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	226	3	a.-c	a.-c	PROPN
ideas-6169	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	227	1	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6169	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	227	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	227	4	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-6169	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	227	6	c.-h	c.-h	PROPN
ideas-6169	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	228	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	229	1	serious	serious	ADJ
ideas-6169	229	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	229	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	229	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	229	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	229	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6169	229	9	making	make	VERB
ideas-6169	229	10	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	229	12	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	229	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	229	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	229	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	229	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	20	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	21	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	24	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	229	25	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	229	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	230	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-6169	230	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	230	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	230	5	218	218	NUM
ideas-6169	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	230	7	105075	105075	NUM
ideas-6169	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	231	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-6169	231	2	rnyei	rnyei	NOUN
ideas-6169	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	231	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6169	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	231	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	231	7	muir	muir	PROPN
ideas-6169	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	231	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6169	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	231	11	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6169	231	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	232	1	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6169	232	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	232	3	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ideas-6169	232	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	232	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	233	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6169	233	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-6169	233	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	233	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	233	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	233	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	233	8	719–736	719–736	NUM
ideas-6169	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	234	1	firmansyah	firmansyah	PROPN
ideas-6169	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	234	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6169	234	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6169	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	234	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	234	7	rosmansyah	rosmansyah	PROPN
ideas-6169	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	234	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6169	234	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	234	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	235	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6169	235	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6169	235	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	235	4	multiplayer	multiplayer	NOUN
ideas-6169	235	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	235	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	235	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6169	235	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6169	235	10	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6169	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	236	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ideas-6169	236	2	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6169	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	1	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ideas-6169	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6169	237	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6169	237	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	7	ambikapathy	ambikapathy	ADJ
ideas-6169	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	237	12	zanuddin	zanuddin	PROPN
ideas-6169	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6169	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	16	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	237	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	238	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	238	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	238	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	238	5	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	238	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6169	238	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	238	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	238	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	238	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	238	11	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6169	238	12	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	ADJ
ideas-6169	238	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6169	238	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6169	238	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	238	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-6169	238	17	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6169	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	239	1	search	search	NOUN
ideas-6169	239	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	239	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	239	4	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6169	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	239	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6169	239	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	239	9	14	14	NUM
ideas-6169	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	239	11	113–121	113–121	NUM
ideas-6169	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	240	1	hazra	hazra	PROPN
ideas-6169	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	240	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	240	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	240	6	gogtay	gogtay	PROPN
ideas-6169	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	240	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	240	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	240	10	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6169	240	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	241	1	biostatistics	biostatistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	241	2	series	series	PROPN
ideas-6169	241	3	module	module	NOUN
ideas-6169	241	4	3	3	NUM
ideas-6169	241	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	241	6	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6169	241	7	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6169	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	241	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ideas-6169	241	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6169	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	242	1	indian	indian	ADJ
ideas-6169	242	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	242	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	242	4	dermatology	dermatology	NOUN
ideas-6169	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	242	6	61(3	61(3	NUM
ideas-6169	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	242	9	251–260	251–260	NUM
ideas-6169	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	243	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-6169	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	243	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6169	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	243	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	244	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	244	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6169	244	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	244	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	244	5	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6169	244	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6169	244	7	between	between	ADP
ideas-6169	244	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	244	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	244	12	its	its	PRON
ideas-6169	244	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6169	244	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	244	15	classroom	classroom	VERB
ideas-6169	244	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	244	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	244	18	china	china	PROPN
ideas-6169	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	245	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	245	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6169	245	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	245	5	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-6169	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	245	8	47–59	47–59	NOUN
ideas-6169	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	1	hellí	hellí	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	2	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6169	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	7	calles	calle	NOUN
ideas-6169	246	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	9	esteban	esteban	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	13	valledor	valledor	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	17	go	go	VERB
ideas-6169	246	18	mez	mez	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	22	oto	oto	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	23	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6169	246	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	25	tortosa	tortosa	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	27	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	246	30	tayebi	tayebi	PROPN
ideas-6169	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	32	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	246	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	34	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	246	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	247	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	247	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	247	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	247	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	247	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	247	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	247	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	247	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	247	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	248	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-6169	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	248	3	15(19	15(19	NUM
ideas-6169	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	248	6	14119	14119	NUM
ideas-6169	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	249	1	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
ideas-6169	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	249	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6169	249	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	249	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	249	7	sari	sari	PROPN
ideas-6169	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	249	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	249	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6169	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	249	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	250	1	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	250	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-6169	250	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	5	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	6	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	7	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	8	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	250	10	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	250	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	250	13	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6169	250	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	250	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	16	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6169	250	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6169	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	251	1	aip	aip	PROPN
ideas-6169	251	2	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6169	251	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-6169	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	251	5	2215(1	2215(1	NUM
ideas-6169	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	1	iksan	iksan	PROPN
ideas-6169	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	5	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-6169	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6169	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	252	10	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6169	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	252	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	252	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	253	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	253	3	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-6169	253	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	253	5	satriani	satriani	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	253	7	ammang	ammang	PROPN
ideas-6169	253	8	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	253	10	salasiah	salasiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	253	11	ammade	ammade	PROPN
ideas-6169	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	253	13	rafi’ah	rafi’ah	PROPN
ideas-6169	253	14	nur	nur	VERB
ideas-6169	253	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	253	16	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	17	tournaments	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	253	19	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	253	21	igniting	ignite	VERB
ideas-6169	253	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	253	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	253	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	25	3526	3526	NUM
ideas-6169	253	26	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	253	28	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	30	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	253	32	pesantren	pesantren	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	254	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6169	254	2	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-6169	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	254	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	254	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	254	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	254	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	254	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6169	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	254	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-6169	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	254	14	872	872	NUM
ideas-6169	254	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	254	16	879	879	NUM
ideas-6169	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	1	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	5	said	say	VERB
ideas-6169	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	10	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6169	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	255	15	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	255	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6169	255	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	20	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	255	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	256	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	256	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	256	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	256	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	256	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-6169	256	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-6169	256	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
ideas-6169	256	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	256	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	256	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	256	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6169	256	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6169	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	257	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	257	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	257	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	257	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	257	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	257	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	257	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6169	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	257	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6169	257	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	257	18	108	108	NUM
ideas-6169	257	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	257	20	131	131	NUM
ideas-6169	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	258	1	kazu	kazu	PROPN
ideas-6169	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	258	3	i	i	PROPN
ideas-6169	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	259	1	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6169	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	259	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	259	4	kuvvetli	kuvvetli	PROPN
ideas-6169	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	259	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	259	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	260	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	260	2	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6169	260	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	260	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	260	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	260	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	260	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	260	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6169	260	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	260	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	260	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	260	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	260	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	260	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6169	260	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6169	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	261	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	261	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6169	261	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	261	6	28(10	28(10	NUM
ideas-6169	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	261	9	13541–13567	13541–13567	NUM
ideas-6169	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	262	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ideas-6169	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	262	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	262	5	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-6169	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	263	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6169	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	263	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6169	263	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	263	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6169	263	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	263	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6169	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	264	1	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	264	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	264	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	265	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6169	265	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	265	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6169	265	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	265	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6169	265	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	265	7	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	265	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	265	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	265	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6169	265	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	265	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	265	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6169	265	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6169	265	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	265	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	265	17	agribusiness	agribusiness	PROPN
ideas-6169	265	18	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6169	265	19	at	at	ADP
ideas-6169	265	20	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
ideas-6169	265	21	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6169	265	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	265	23	parepare	parepare	NOUN
ideas-6169	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	266	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	266	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	266	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	266	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	266	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	266	7	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6169	266	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	266	10	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-6169	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	266	13	78–84	78–84	NOUN
ideas-6169	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	267	1	latifa	latifa	PROPN
ideas-6169	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	267	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	267	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	267	6	wadjedy	wadjedy	PROPN
ideas-6169	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	267	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6169	267	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6169	267	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	267	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	267	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	268	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	268	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	268	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	268	4	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
ideas-6169	268	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6169	268	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	268	7	musical	musical	ADJ
ideas-6169	268	8	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6169	268	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	268	10	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ideas-6169	268	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6169	268	12	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6169	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	269	1	celt	celt	PROPN
ideas-6169	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	269	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	269	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	269	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	269	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6169	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	269	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	269	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	269	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	269	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	269	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6169	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	269	14	20(1	20(1	NUM
ideas-6169	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	269	17	117–141	117–141	NUM
ideas-6169	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	270	1	luo	luo	PROPN
ideas-6169	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	270	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6169	270	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	270	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	271	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	271	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	271	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	271	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6169	271	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	271	6	what	what	PRON
ideas-6169	271	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6169	271	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	271	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6169	271	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-6169	271	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6169	271	12	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6169	271	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	271	14	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6169	272	1	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	272	3	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6169	272	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6169	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	272	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
ideas-6169	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	272	9	891–915	891–915	NUM
ideas-6169	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	1	naseri	naseri	NOUN
ideas-6169	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	7	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	273	14	mohd	mohd	PROPN
ideas-6169	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	273	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	18	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	273	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	274	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	274	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	274	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	274	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	274	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	274	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	274	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	274	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	275	1	nitta	nitta	PROPN
ideas-6169	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	275	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	275	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	275	6	baba	baba	PROPN
ideas-6169	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	275	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6169	275	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	275	10	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6169	275	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	276	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6169	276	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6169	276	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	276	4	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6169	276	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6169	276	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	276	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6169	276	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6169	276	9	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6169	276	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6169	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	277	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	277	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	277	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	277	4	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6169	277	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6169	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	277	7	279–309	279–309	NUM
ideas-6169	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	278	1	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-6169	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	278	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	278	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	279	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6169	279	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-6169	279	3	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-6169	279	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	279	6	composition	composition	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	279	8	circ	circ	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	279	10	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	279	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	279	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	279	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	279	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6169	279	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6169	279	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6169	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	280	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	280	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	280	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	280	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6169	280	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	280	7	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6169	280	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6169	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	280	10	3(11	3(11	NUM
ideas-6169	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	280	13	52–64	52–64	NUM
ideas-6169	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	1	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-6169	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	5	zulfah	zulfah	PROPN
ideas-6169	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6169	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	281	10	latifah	latifah	PROPN
ideas-6169	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	281	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	14	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6169	281	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	282	1	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6169	282	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	282	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	282	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6169	282	5	ipa	ipa	PROPN
ideas-6169	282	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	282	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	282	8	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6169	282	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	282	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	282	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6169	282	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6169	282	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	282	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	283	1	nurchasanah	nurchasanah	PROPN
ideas-6169	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	283	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	283	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	284	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	284	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	284	4	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	6	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	284	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	284	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	284	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	284	13	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6169	284	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6169	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	285	1	edulingua	edulingua	NOUN
ideas-6169	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	285	3	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	4	linguistiks	linguistiks	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	5	terapan	terapan	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	7	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	8	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	9	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6169	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	285	11	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-6169	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	1	outhwaite	outhwaite	PROPN
ideas-6169	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6169	286	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	6	gulliford	gulliford	NOUN
ideas-6169	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	286	11	pitchford	pitchford	PROPN
ideas-6169	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	286	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6169	286	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6169	286	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	287	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	287	2	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6169	287	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-6169	287	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6169	287	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	287	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6169	287	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	287	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6169	287	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	287	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6169	287	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6169	287	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6169	287	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	287	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	287	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	288	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6169	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	288	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	288	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6169	288	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	288	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6169	288	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	288	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	288	10	43(3	43(3	NUM
ideas-6169	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	288	13	225–242	225–242	NUM
ideas-6169	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	289	1	park	park	NOUN
ideas-6169	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	289	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	289	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	289	6	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6169	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	289	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	289	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	289	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	290	1	is	be	AUX
ideas-6169	290	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-6169	290	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	290	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	290	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6169	290	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6169	290	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	290	8	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6169	291	1	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6169	291	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	291	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6169	291	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	291	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	291	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	291	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	291	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	291	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	291	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	292	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-6169	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	292	3	13(8	13(8	NUM
ideas-6169	292	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	292	6	4267	4267	NUM
ideas-6169	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	293	1	rivera	rivera	PROPN
ideas-6169	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	293	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6169	293	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	293	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	293	7	garden	garden	PROPN
ideas-6169	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	294	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6169	294	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6169	294	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6169	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	294	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	295	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	295	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	295	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	295	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6169	295	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	295	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	295	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6169	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	296	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	296	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	296	3	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6169	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	296	5	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	296	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6169	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	296	8	45(7	45(7	NUM
ideas-6169	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	296	11	999–1012	999–1012	X
ideas-6169	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6169	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6169	297	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6169	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6169	297	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	297	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6169	297	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	297	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6169	297	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6169	297	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6169	297	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6169	297	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6169	297	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	297	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	27	3527	3527	NUM
ideas-6169	297	28	riyanti	riyanti	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	30	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	31	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	33	suranto	suranto	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	35	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	37	yusof	yusof	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	39	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	297	42	febriyanti	febriyanti	PROPN
ideas-6169	297	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	44	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	297	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	46	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	297	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	297	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	298	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6169	298	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	298	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	298	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	298	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	298	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	298	10	teams	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	11	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	12	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	14	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6169	298	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	298	16	tgt	tgt	PROPN
ideas-6169	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	299	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6169	299	2	varidika	varidika	PROPN
ideas-6169	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	299	4	1–12	1–12	NOUN
ideas-6169	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	300	1	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6169	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	300	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6169	300	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6169	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	300	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	300	7	rusmana	rusmana	PROPN
ideas-6169	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	300	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	300	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	300	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	301	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	301	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	301	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6169	301	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	301	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	301	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	11	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	301	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	13	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-6169	301	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	302	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	302	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	302	3	physics	physics	PROPN
ideas-6169	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	302	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6169	302	6	series	series	NOUN
ideas-6169	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	302	8	1987(1	1987(1	NUM
ideas-6169	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	302	11	012012	012012	NUM
ideas-6169	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	1	suwarni	suwarni	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	5	lubna	lubna	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	9	aimang	aimang	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	14	cakranegara	cakranegara	NOUN
ideas-6169	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6169	303	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6169	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	303	20	pratama	pratama	NOUN
ideas-6169	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6169	303	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	303	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	304	1	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6169	304	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	304	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	304	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	304	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6169	304	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6169	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	304	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6169	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	305	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6169	305	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	305	3	ishlah	ishlah	ADJ
ideas-6169	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	305	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6169	305	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6169	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	305	8	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-6169	305	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	305	11	1369–1376	1369–1376	NUM
ideas-6169	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	306	1	tussadiah	tussadiah	PROPN
ideas-6169	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	306	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6169	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	306	6	febriyana	febriyana	PROPN
ideas-6169	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	306	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	306	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6169	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	307	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	307	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	307	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	307	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	307	7	team	team	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	8	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ideas-6169	307	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	11	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	12	tournament	tournament	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	307	14	tgt	tgt	ADJ
ideas-6169	307	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	307	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	307	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6169	307	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	307	19	snake	snake	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	307	21	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	23	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	307	25	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6169	307	26	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-6169	307	27	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6169	307	28	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	29	during	during	ADP
ideas-6169	307	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	307	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6169	307	32	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6169	307	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	1	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ideas-6169	308	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6169	308	3	research	research	PROPN
ideas-6169	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	308	5	critics	critic	NOUN
ideas-6169	308	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ideas-6169	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	8	birci	birci	PROPN
ideas-6169	308	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6169	308	11	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	12	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6169	308	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	308	14	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6169	308	15	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6169	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	17	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-6169	308	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	308	20	780–786	780–786	NUM
ideas-6169	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	309	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ideas-6169	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	309	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6169	309	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	309	6	1978	1978	NUM
ideas-6169	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	310	1	mind	mind	NOUN
ideas-6169	310	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	310	3	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6169	310	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	310	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	310	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6169	310	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	310	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6169	310	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6169	310	10	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-6169	310	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	310	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	310	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	310	14	86	86	NUM
ideas-6169	310	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	311	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ideas-6169	311	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6169	311	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6169	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	312	1	werbach	werbach	NOUN
ideas-6169	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	312	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6169	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	312	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	312	6	hunter	hunter	PROPN
ideas-6169	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	312	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6169	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	312	10	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6169	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	313	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6169	313	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6169	313	3	win	win	NOUN
ideas-6169	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	313	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6169	313	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6169	313	7	51	51	NUM
ideas-6169	313	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	314	1	wharton	wharton	PROPN
ideas-6169	314	2	digital	digital	PROPN
ideas-6169	314	3	press	press	PROPN
ideas-6169	314	4	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ideas-6169	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	1	yaccob	yaccob	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	12	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	18	rahim	rahim	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	24	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	26	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	27	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	28	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	30	aldaba	aldaba	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	32	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	33	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	34	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	36	yunus	yunus	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	38	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	315	39	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6169	315	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	315	42	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	44	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6169	315	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	46	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6169	315	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	315	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	316	1	gamifying	gamifye	VERB
ideas-6169	316	2	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6169	316	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6169	316	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6169	316	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6169	316	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6169	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	316	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	317	1	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-6169	317	2	world	world	PROPN
ideas-6169	317	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6169	317	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6169	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	318	1	yanuarto	yanuarto	PROPN
ideas-6169	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	318	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6169	318	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6169	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	318	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6169	318	7	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-6169	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	318	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6169	318	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6169	318	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	318	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6169	318	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	319	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6169	319	2	quizwhizzer	quizwhizzer	ADJ
ideas-6169	319	3	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6169	319	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6169	319	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6169	319	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6169	319	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6169	319	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ideas-6169	319	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6169	319	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6169	319	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6169	319	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	319	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	319	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	319	15	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6169	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	320	1	math	math	PROPN
ideas-6169	320	2	didactic	didactic	PROPN
ideas-6169	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6169	320	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6169	320	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6169	320	6	matematika	matematika	PROPN
ideas-6169	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	320	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-6169	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	320	11	199–212	199–212	NUM
ideas-6169	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	321	1	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-6169	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	321	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6169	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6169	321	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6169	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	322	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6169	322	2	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-6169	322	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6169	322	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6169	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6169	322	6	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ideas-6169	322	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6169	322	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6169	322	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6169	322	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6169	322	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-6169	322	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6169	322	13	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-6169	322	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6169	322	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6169	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6169	323	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-6169	323	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ideas-6169	323	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6169	323	4	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6169	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	323	6	25(5	25(5	NUM
ideas-6169	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6169	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6169	323	9	1261–1272	1261–1272	NUM
ideas-6169	323	10	.	.	PUNCT