id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6225	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	3	6225.docx	6225.docx	ADJ
ideas-6225	1	4	2949	2949	NUM
ideas-6225	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-6225	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6225	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6225	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6225	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6225	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	1	60	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6225	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	1	2979	2979	NUM
ideas-6225	2	2	2994	2994	NUM
ideas-6225	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	2	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	2	6	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	8	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	2	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	2	10	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
ideas-6225	2	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	2	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	2	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	2	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	15	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	2	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	2	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	2	19	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6225	2	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	2	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	22	ratnasari1	ratnasari1	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	24	saiful2	saiful2	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	26	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	27	dewi3	dewi3	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	28	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
ideas-6225	2	29	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	30	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-6225	2	31	makassar	makassar	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	32	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6225	2	33	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	34	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	35	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	37	anna.husain@yahoo.com	anna.husain@yahoo.com	X
ideas-6225	2	38	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6225	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	40	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	2	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	2	42	02	02	NUM
ideas-6225	2	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	44	10	10	NUM
ideas-6225	2	45	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6225	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	47	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	2	48	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	2	49	07	07	NUM
ideas-6225	2	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	51	10	10	NUM
ideas-6225	2	52	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	54	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6225	2	55	/	/	SYM
ideas-6225	2	56	ideas.v13i1.6225	ideas.v13i1.6225	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	57	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	58	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	2	59	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	60	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6225	2	61	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	2	62	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6225	2	63	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	2	64	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	65	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	2	66	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	2	67	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	68	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	69	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	2	70	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	2	71	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	72	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	73	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	2	74	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	75	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	76	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	77	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	78	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	2	79	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	2	80	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	81	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	2	82	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	2	83	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	2	84	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	2	85	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	86	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	87	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	2	88	galesong	galesong	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	89	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6225	2	90	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	3	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	3	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6225	3	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	3	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6225	3	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	3	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	3	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6225	3	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	3	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	3	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	3	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	3	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	4	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6225	4	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	4	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	4	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	4	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	4	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	4	16	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	4	18	135	135	NUM
ideas-6225	4	19	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	4	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	23	across	across	ADP
ideas-6225	4	24	six	six	NUM
ideas-6225	4	25	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	4	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	4	28	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6225	4	29	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6225	4	30	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
ideas-6225	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	5	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6225	5	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	5	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-6225	5	6	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	5	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	5	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	12	viii	viii	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	13	c	c	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	5	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	5	17	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	20	viii	viii	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	21	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	5	24	each	each	PRON
ideas-6225	5	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	5	26	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	5	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-6225	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	6	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	6	6	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	8	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	6	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	6	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	12	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	6	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	15	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6225	6	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	6	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	6	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	6	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	6	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	6	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	28	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6225	6	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	6	30	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6225	6	31	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	6	33	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6225	6	34	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	36	68.67	68.67	NUM
ideas-6225	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	38	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	6	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	6	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	6	41	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	42	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	6	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	44	62.67	62.67	NUM
ideas-6225	6	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	7	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6225	7	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	7	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	7	5	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	7	7	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	7	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	7	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	7	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	7	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	7	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	7	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	7	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	7	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	7	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6225	7	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	7	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	7	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6225	7	28	change	change	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	7	30	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	31	=	=	SYM
ideas-6225	7	32	-3.949	-3.949	X
ideas-6225	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	7	34	p	p	X
ideas-6225	7	35	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6225	7	36	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6225	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	8	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	8	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	6	had	have	VERB
ideas-6225	8	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	8	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	8	9	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	10	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	12	26.80	26.80	NUM
ideas-6225	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-6225	8	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	8	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	19	14.20	14.20	NUM
ideas-6225	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	8	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	8	23	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	8	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	25	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	8	26	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	8	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	29	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	30	=	=	SYM
ideas-6225	8	31	-3.770	-3.770	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	33	p	p	X
ideas-6225	8	34	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6225	8	35	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6225	8	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	9	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	9	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	9	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	9	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6225	9	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6225	9	8	d	d	X
ideas-6225	9	9	≥	≥	NUM
ideas-6225	9	10	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-6225	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	9	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	9	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	9	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	9	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	9	17	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	9	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	9	22	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	9	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	9	25	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	10	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6225	10	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6225	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	10	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	10	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6225	10	6	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6225	10	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	10	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	10	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	10	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	10	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	10	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6225	10	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-6225	10	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	10	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6225	10	16	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	11	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	11	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	11	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	11	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	6	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6225	11	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	11	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	11	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	11	11	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	11	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	11	16	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	11	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	11	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	11	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	11	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	11	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	12	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6225	12	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	12	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	12	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	12	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6225	12	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	12	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-6225	12	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	12	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	12	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6225	12	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	12	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	12	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	12	21	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-6225	12	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	12	24	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6225	12	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6225	12	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6225	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6225	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	13	3	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	13	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	13	6	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	13	8	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	13	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	13	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	13	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	14	1	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	14	2	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	14	4	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	14	5	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	14	7	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	14	8	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	15	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	15	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	15	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	15	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	15	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	16	2980	2980	NUM
ideas-6225	15	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	15	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	15	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6225	15	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	15	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	26	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6225	15	27	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	15	29	express	express	VERB
ideas-6225	15	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	15	31	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	33	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	15	36	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	15	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6225	15	39	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6225	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	16	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-6225	16	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	16	3	four	four	NUM
ideas-6225	16	4	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	16	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	16	9	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-6225	16	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	16	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6225	16	12	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	16	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6225	16	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	16	17	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	16	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6225	16	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	16	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6225	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	17	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6225	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	17	3	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6225	17	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	17	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	17	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	17	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	17	8	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6225	17	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	17	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	17	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	17	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-6225	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	17	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6225	17	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	17	16	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6225	17	17	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	17	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6225	17	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6225	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	17	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	17	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6225	17	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	17	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6225	17	25	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-6225	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	17	27	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6225	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	17	29	savira	savira	PROPN
ideas-6225	17	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	17	31	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
ideas-6225	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	17	33	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	17	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6225	18	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6225	18	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	18	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	18	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	12	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-6225	18	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	18	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-6225	18	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	18	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	18	19	most	most	ADV
ideas-6225	18	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6225	18	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	18	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	26	rohmah	rohmah	NOUN
ideas-6225	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	28	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	19	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	19	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6225	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	19	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	19	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	19	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	19	7	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ideas-6225	19	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-6225	19	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	19	10	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6225	19	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	19	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	19	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	19	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	19	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	19	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6225	19	18	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ideas-6225	19	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	19	20	permendiknas	permendikna	NOUN
ideas-6225	19	21	ri	ri	PROPN
ideas-6225	20	1	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	20	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	20	3	22	22	NUM
ideas-6225	20	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	20	5	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-6225	20	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	21	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6225	21	2	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	21	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6225	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	21	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6225	21	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	21	7	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6225	21	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-6225	21	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6225	21	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	21	11	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6225	21	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	21	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	21	14	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	21	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6225	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	21	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6225	21	18	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	21	19	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	21	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	21	22	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	22	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6225	22	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	4	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6225	22	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	22	6	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6225	22	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	22	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	22	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	22	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	22	13	leaving	leave	VERB
ideas-6225	22	14	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6225	22	15	room	room	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	22	17	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	22	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	22	19	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6225	22	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6225	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	23	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	4	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	5	often	often	ADV
ideas-6225	23	6	do	do	AUX
ideas-6225	23	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	23	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	23	9	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-6225	23	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	23	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6225	23	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	23	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	23	16	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-6225	23	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	23	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	23	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	23	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	23	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	23	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	23	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	23	28	trinder	trinder	NOUN
ideas-6225	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	23	30	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6225	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	24	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	24	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6225	24	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	7	seek	seek	VERB
ideas-6225	24	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6225	24	9	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	24	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	24	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	24	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	24	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	16	including	include	VERB
ideas-6225	24	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	19	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6225	24	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	24	22	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	24	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	24	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	27	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	30	lai	lai	PROPN
ideas-6225	24	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	24	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	24	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	35	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	25	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	25	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-6225	25	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	25	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6225	25	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	25	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-6225	25	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6225	25	8	transformed	transform	VERB
ideas-6225	25	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	25	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	25	12	making	make	VERB
ideas-6225	25	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	25	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	25	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-6225	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	25	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6225	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	26	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	26	2	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	26	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6225	26	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6225	26	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	26	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-6225	26	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	26	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6225	26	9	support	support	VERB
ideas-6225	26	10	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6225	26	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	26	13	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	26	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	26	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	26	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	26	17	wide	wide	ADJ
ideas-6225	26	18	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6225	26	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	26	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	26	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6225	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	26	23	gastellóu	gastellóu	PROPN
ideas-6225	26	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	26	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	26	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	26	28	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6225	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	27	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	27	2	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	3	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6225	27	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	27	6	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6225	27	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	27	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	27	9	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6225	27	10	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	27	12	listen	listen	VERB
ideas-6225	27	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	27	14	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6225	27	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	27	18	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6225	27	19	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6225	27	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	27	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	27	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	28	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6225	28	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	28	4	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	28	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6225	28	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	28	10	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	28	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-6225	28	13	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6225	28	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	28	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	28	16	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-6225	28	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6225	28	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	28	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	29	3	persson	persson	PROPN
ideas-6225	29	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	29	5	nouri	nouri	PROPN
ideas-6225	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	8	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6225	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	10	found	find	VERB
ideas-6225	29	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	29	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	29	13	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	14	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6225	29	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	29	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	19	drills	drill	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	29	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	29	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	24	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	26	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	28	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	29	29	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	29	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	29	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6225	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6225	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	3	rezaee	rezaee	PROPN
ideas-6225	30	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	30	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	30	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	9	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6225	30	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	30	13	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6225	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	30	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6225	30	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6225	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	19	mbda	mbda	PROPN
ideas-6225	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	30	21	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6225	30	22	impacts	impact	VERB
ideas-6225	30	23	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6225	30	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	30	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	30	26	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	30	27	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6225	30	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	30	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6225	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	31	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6225	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	31	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6225	31	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	31	5	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-6225	31	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	31	8	there	there	PRON
ideas-6225	31	9	is	be	VERB
ideas-6225	31	10	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6225	31	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	31	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6225	31	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6225	31	15	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	31	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6225	31	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	31	19	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	31	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6225	31	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	31	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	31	24	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	31	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	31	28	among	among	ADP
ideas-6225	31	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6225	31	30	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	32	2	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	32	3	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	32	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	32	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	32	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	32	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	32	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	32	10	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	32	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6225	32	12	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6225	32	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	32	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	32	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	32	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	33	2	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	33	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	33	4	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6225	33	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	33	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	9	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6225	33	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	11	drills	drill	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	33	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	20	all	all	DET
ideas-6225	33	21	aimed	aimed	ADJ
ideas-6225	33	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	33	26	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	28	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	33	29	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	32	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	33	33	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	33	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	33	35	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	33	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	33	37	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	33	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	39	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	41	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	33	42	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	33	43	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	33	44	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	33	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	46	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	33	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	48	2981	2981	NUM
ideas-6225	33	49	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	33	50	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6225	33	51	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	52	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	33	53	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	54	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	33	55	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	57	lestari	lestari	NOUN
ideas-6225	33	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	59	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	33	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	33	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	34	2	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	34	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6225	34	4	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	34	6	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6225	34	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6225	34	8	clips	clip	NOUN
ideas-6225	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	34	10	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6225	34	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	34	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	34	13	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	34	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	34	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6225	34	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6225	34	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	34	19	mimic	mimic	ADJ
ideas-6225	34	20	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6225	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	34	22	like	like	ADJ
ideas-6225	34	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	35	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6225	35	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	35	3	suárez	suárez	PROPN
ideas-6225	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	35	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	35	8	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	35	9	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6225	35	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	35	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6225	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	35	13	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6225	35	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	35	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	35	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	35	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6225	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	35	19	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6225	35	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	35	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	35	22	progress	progress	VERB
ideas-6225	35	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	35	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	35	25	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6225	35	26	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-6225	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	36	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	36	2	app	app	PROPN
ideas-6225	36	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	36	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6225	36	5	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6225	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	36	7	including	include	VERB
ideas-6225	36	8	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6225	36	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	36	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6225	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	36	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6225	36	13	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ideas-6225	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	36	15	further	far	ADV
ideas-6225	36	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	36	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	36	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6225	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	37	1	batool	batool	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	37	3	asghar	asghar	PROPN
ideas-6225	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	37	6	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6225	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	37	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	37	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	37	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	37	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	37	12	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	13	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	37	14	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	37	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	37	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6225	37	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	37	23	making	make	VERB
ideas-6225	37	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	37	25	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	37	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	37	27	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6225	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	37	29	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	38	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6225	38	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	38	5	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	38	7	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	38	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	38	10	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	38	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-6225	38	13	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-6225	38	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	38	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	38	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ideas-6225	38	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	38	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	38	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	38	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	1	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6225	39	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	39	5	take	take	VERB
ideas-6225	39	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	39	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	39	9	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	11	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6225	39	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-6225	39	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	39	14	set	set	VERB
ideas-6225	39	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	17	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-6225	39	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	39	19	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	39	22	track	track	VERB
ideas-6225	39	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	39	24	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6225	39	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	27	irvani	irvani	NOUN
ideas-6225	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	29	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6225	39	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	40	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-6225	40	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6225	40	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	4	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	40	6	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	40	7	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6225	40	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	40	10	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6225	40	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	40	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	40	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	40	14	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6225	40	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	40	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	40	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	40	20	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	40	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	41	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ideas-6225	41	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	41	3	persky	persky	PROPN
ideas-6225	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	41	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	41	7	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6225	41	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	41	9	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	41	10	empowers	empower	VERB
ideas-6225	41	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	41	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	41	13	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6225	41	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-6225	41	15	tailor	tailor	VERB
ideas-6225	41	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	41	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	41	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6225	41	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	41	20	suit	suit	VERB
ideas-6225	41	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	41	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6225	41	23	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6225	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	42	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6225	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	42	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6225	42	4	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6225	42	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	42	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	42	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	42	8	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	42	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	42	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	42	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	43	1	majedi	majedi	PROPN
ideas-6225	43	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	43	3	pishkar	pishkar	PROPN
ideas-6225	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	43	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6225	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	43	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-6225	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	43	9	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	43	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6225	43	11	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	43	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	43	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6225	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	43	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	43	16	buitrago	buitrago	PROPN
ideas-6225	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	43	18	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6225	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	43	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6225	43	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	43	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	43	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	43	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	43	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	43	26	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6225	43	27	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-6225	43	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	43	29	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6225	43	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	43	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6225	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	44	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6225	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	44	3	olivier	olivier	X
ideas-6225	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	44	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6225	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	44	7	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6225	44	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	44	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	44	11	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	44	13	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	44	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	44	17	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6225	44	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	44	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	44	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6225	44	22	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6225	44	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	45	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6225	45	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	45	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6225	45	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	45	6	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	45	7	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	45	10	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	45	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	45	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	45	15	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-6225	45	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	45	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	45	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	20	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6225	45	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6225	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	45	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	45	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	45	25	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6225	45	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	45	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6225	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	46	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6225	46	2	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6225	46	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	4	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6225	46	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	46	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	46	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6225	46	9	adult	adult	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	46	12	overlooking	overlook	VERB
ideas-6225	46	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	46	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	15	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6225	46	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	46	17	younger	young	ADJ
ideas-6225	46	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	46	20	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6225	46	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6225	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	46	23	harchegani	harchegani	X
ideas-6225	46	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	46	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	46	27	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6225	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	47	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	47	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6225	47	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-6225	47	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6225	47	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	47	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	47	11	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	47	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6225	47	14	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6225	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	47	16	indah	indah	PROPN
ideas-6225	47	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	47	18	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
ideas-6225	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	47	20	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	47	23	few	few	ADJ
ideas-6225	47	24	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	25	have	have	AUX
ideas-6225	47	26	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6225	47	27	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	47	28	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	29	within	within	ADP
ideas-6225	47	30	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	47	31	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	32	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6225	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	48	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	48	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	48	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	48	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	48	8	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6225	48	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-6225	48	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6225	48	12	integrating	integrating	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	13	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	48	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	48	17	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	48	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-6225	48	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6225	48	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	48	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	23	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	48	25	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6225	48	26	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	48	27	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	49	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	49	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6225	49	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	49	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6225	49	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	49	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	49	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	49	10	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	49	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	49	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	49	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	49	17	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	49	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	49	20	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	49	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	49	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	49	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	49	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	49	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	49	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	49	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	49	30	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6225	49	31	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6225	49	32	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	49	33	galesong	galesong	PROPN
ideas-6225	49	34	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6225	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	50	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6225	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	50	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	50	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-6225	50	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	50	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6225	50	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	50	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	50	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	50	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	50	13	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	50	15	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	50	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6225	50	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	50	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-6225	50	22	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	50	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	50	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	50	25	quizzis	quizzis	ADJ
ideas-6225	50	26	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	50	29	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6225	50	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6225	50	31	there	there	PRON
ideas-6225	50	32	is	be	VERB
ideas-6225	50	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	50	34	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	50	35	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	50	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	38	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	50	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	50	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	41	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6225	50	42	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	50	43	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	50	45	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	46	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	50	47	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	50	48	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	50	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	50	50	quizzis	quizzis	ADV
ideas-6225	50	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	51	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	51	2	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6225	51	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	51	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	51	6	driven	drive	VERB
ideas-6225	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	51	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	51	10	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6225	51	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	51	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	51	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	16	adds	add	VERB
ideas-6225	51	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	51	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	51	19	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-6225	51	20	body	body	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	51	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	51	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6225	51	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	51	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	51	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	29	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	52	1	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	52	2	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	52	4	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	52	5	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	52	7	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	52	8	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	53	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	53	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	53	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	53	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	16	2982	2982	NUM
ideas-6225	53	17	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	18	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	53	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	20	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6225	53	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	53	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6225	53	23	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	24	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	25	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	53	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	53	27	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	53	28	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	53	30	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	53	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	53	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	53	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	53	35	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	36	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	38	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	53	39	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	53	40	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	42	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	53	43	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	45	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	53	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	53	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	53	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	53	50	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	53	51	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	52	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	53	53	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	53	54	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	55	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	53	56	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	57	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	53	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	54	1	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-6225	54	2	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	54	3	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	54	5	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	54	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	54	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	54	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	54	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6225	54	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	54	11	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6225	54	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	54	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	54	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	54	16	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	54	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	54	18	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6225	54	19	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	55	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	55	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	55	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	55	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	55	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	55	6	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	55	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	55	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	55	9	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	55	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	55	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	55	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	55	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	55	15	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	55	16	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6225	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	56	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	56	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	5	assessed	assessed	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	56	8	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	11	before	before	ADP
ideas-6225	56	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	56	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	56	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	56	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	56	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	20	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6225	56	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	56	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	23	after	after	ADP
ideas-6225	56	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	56	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	26	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6225	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	57	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	57	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	57	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	57	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	57	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	57	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	57	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	57	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	57	11	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	57	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	57	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6225	57	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	57	15	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6225	57	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	57	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	57	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	57	19	each	each	DET
ideas-6225	57	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	58	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	58	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	58	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	58	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6225	58	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	58	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-6225	58	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	58	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	58	13	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6225	58	14	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6225	58	15	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	58	16	galesong	galesong	PROPN
ideas-6225	58	17	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6225	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	58	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	58	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	58	21	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	58	23	135	135	NUM
ideas-6225	58	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	25	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-6225	58	26	into	into	ADP
ideas-6225	58	27	six	six	NUM
ideas-6225	58	28	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	59	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6225	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	59	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	59	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	59	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6225	59	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	59	7	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6225	59	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	59	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6225	59	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6225	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	59	12	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6225	59	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	59	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6225	59	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	59	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	59	17	viii.c	viii.c	NOUN
ideas-6225	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	59	19	viii.d	viii.d	NUM
ideas-6225	59	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	59	22	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-6225	59	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	59	24	40	40	NUM
ideas-6225	59	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	60	1	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	2	viii.c	viii.c	PROPN
ideas-6225	60	3	served	serve	VERB
ideas-6225	60	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	60	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	60	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	60	9	receiving	receive	VERB
ideas-6225	60	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	60	12	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	60	14	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	60	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	60	17	viii.d	viii.d	PROPN
ideas-6225	60	18	functioned	function	VERB
ideas-6225	60	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	60	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	60	21	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	22	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	60	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	60	25	quizzis	quizzis	ADV
ideas-6225	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	61	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6225	61	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	61	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	61	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	61	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6225	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	61	8	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	61	9	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	61	10	had	have	VERB
ideas-6225	61	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6225	61	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	61	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	61	14	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	61	15	before	before	ADP
ideas-6225	61	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	61	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	62	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6225	62	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6225	62	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6225	62	5	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6225	62	6	administering	administer	VERB
ideas-6225	62	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	62	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	62	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	62	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	62	11	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	62	12	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	62	14	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	62	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	62	16	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6225	62	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6225	62	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	62	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	62	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ideas-6225	62	21	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ideas-6225	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	63	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	63	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	63	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6225	63	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	63	6	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	63	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	63	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	63	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	63	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	64	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	64	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6225	64	3	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	64	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	64	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	64	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	64	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	64	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	13	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-6225	64	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6225	64	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	16	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	64	18	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-6225	64	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	64	20	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6225	64	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	64	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-6225	64	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	64	27	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ideas-6225	64	28	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6225	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	65	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	65	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	65	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6225	65	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	65	6	ibm	ibm	PROPN
ideas-6225	65	7	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6225	65	8	27	27	NUM
ideas-6225	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	65	10	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6225	65	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	65	12	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	13	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	65	14	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	65	17	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	65	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	20	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	65	22	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	24	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	25	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-6225	65	27	each	each	DET
ideas-6225	65	28	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	65	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	65	31	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	65	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	65	33	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	65	34	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	65	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	36	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	65	37	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	65	38	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	39	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	40	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	65	41	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	42	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	65	43	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	66	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	66	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6225	66	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6225	66	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6225	66	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	66	7	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6225	66	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	66	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	66	10	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	66	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	66	12	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6225	66	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	66	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6225	66	15	trends	trend	NOUN
ideas-6225	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	67	1	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6225	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	67	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6225	67	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	67	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	67	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	67	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6225	67	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	67	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6225	67	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	67	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6225	67	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	67	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	67	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6225	68	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	68	3	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	4	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6225	68	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	68	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	7	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	68	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	68	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	68	11	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-6225	68	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6225	68	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	68	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	68	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	68	17	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	18	appication	appication	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	19	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	68	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	68	21	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	23	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	68	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	26	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	68	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	68	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	68	32	quizziz	quizziz	ADJ
ideas-6225	68	33	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	68	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	68	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	37	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	68	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	68	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	41	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6225	68	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	68	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	68	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	68	47	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	69	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	69	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	69	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	6	appication	appication	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	69	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	69	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	69	11	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	69	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	69	14	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	69	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	69	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	69	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	69	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	69	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	69	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	25	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	69	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	69	27	quizziz	quizziz	ADJ
ideas-6225	69	28	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	70	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	70	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	70	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	70	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	70	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	70	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	70	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	70	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	70	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	70	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	70	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	70	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	70	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	70	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	70	27	2983	2983	NUM
ideas-6225	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	71	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	71	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	71	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6225	71	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	71	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	71	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	71	11	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	13	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	71	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	71	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	71	17	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	71	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	71	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	71	20	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	72	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	72	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	3	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6225	72	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6225	72	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	6	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	72	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	72	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	72	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	72	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	72	12	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	14	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	72	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	72	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	72	18	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	72	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	72	21	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	73	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	73	2	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6225	73	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	73	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	73	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	73	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	73	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	73	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	11	compares	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	73	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	73	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	15	before	before	ADP
ideas-6225	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	73	17	after	after	ADP
ideas-6225	73	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	73	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	73	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	73	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	23	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6225	73	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	73	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	73	26	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	73	28	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6225	73	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	74	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	74	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
ideas-6225	74	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	74	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6225	74	5	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	74	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	74	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	74	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6225	74	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	74	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	74	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	74	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	75	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	75	5	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	75	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	8	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6225	75	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	10	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	12	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	14	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-6225	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	19	56	56	NUM
ideas-6225	75	20	72	72	NUM
ideas-6225	75	21	2	2	NUM
ideas-6225	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	75	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	75	24	54	54	NUM
ideas-6225	75	25	60	60	NUM
ideas-6225	75	26	4	4	NUM
ideas-6225	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	76	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	76	2	55	55	NUM
ideas-6225	76	3	74	74	NUM
ideas-6225	76	4	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6225	76	5	165	165	NUM
ideas-6225	76	6	206	206	NUM
ideas-6225	76	7	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6225	76	8	55	55	NUM
ideas-6225	76	9	68,67	68,67	NOUN
ideas-6225	76	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6225	76	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	76	12	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	1	24,86	24,86	NUM
ideas-6225	77	2	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	77	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	77	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	7	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	77	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	77	9	165	165	NUM
ideas-6225	77	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	77	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	77	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	77	16	206	206	NUM
ideas-6225	77	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	77	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	77	19	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	77	23	showing	show	VERB
ideas-6225	77	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	77	25	24.86	24.86	NUM
ideas-6225	77	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	78	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	78	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	78	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	78	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6225	78	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	78	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	78	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	78	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	78	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6225	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	79	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	79	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	79	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	79	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6225	79	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	79	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	79	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	79	11	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	79	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	79	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	79	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	79	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	19	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	79	20	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6225	79	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6225	79	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	79	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	79	25	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	27	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	79	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	79	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	31	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	79	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	79	33	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	79	34	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	80	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	80	2	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6225	80	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	80	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	80	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	7	took	take	VERB
ideas-6225	80	8	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	80	10	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	80	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ideas-6225	80	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	80	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	80	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	80	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	81	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	81	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	81	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	81	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	81	5	point	point	NOUN
ideas-6225	81	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	81	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6225	81	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	81	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	81	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	81	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	82	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	82	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
ideas-6225	82	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	82	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6225	82	5	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	82	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	82	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	82	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6225	82	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	82	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	82	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	82	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	83	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	83	6	sub	sub	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	83	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	9	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6225	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	11	o1	o1	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	13	posttest	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	15	o2	o2	PROPN
ideas-6225	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	17	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	20	57	57	NUM
ideas-6225	83	21	60	60	NUM
ideas-6225	83	22	2	2	NUM
ideas-6225	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	83	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	83	25	54	54	NUM
ideas-6225	83	26	58	58	NUM
ideas-6225	83	27	4	4	NUM
ideas-6225	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	84	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	84	2	56	56	NUM
ideas-6225	84	3	70	70	NUM
ideas-6225	84	4	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6225	84	5	167	167	NUM
ideas-6225	84	6	188	188	NUM
ideas-6225	84	7	rina	rina	NOUN
ideas-6225	84	8	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	84	10	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	84	11	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	84	13	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	84	14	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	85	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	85	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	85	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	85	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	85	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	85	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	85	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	85	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	16	2984	2984	NUM
ideas-6225	85	17	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6225	85	18	55,67	55,67	NUM
ideas-6225	85	19	62,67	62,67	NUM
ideas-6225	85	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	85	22	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	23	12.58	12.58	NUM
ideas-6225	85	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	85	26	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	85	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	85	28	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	85	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	85	31	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	33	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	85	34	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	85	35	167	167	NUM
ideas-6225	85	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	85	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	85	38	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	39	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	85	40	188	188	NUM
ideas-6225	85	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	85	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	85	43	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	44	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	85	47	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6225	85	48	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	85	49	12.58	12.58	NUM
ideas-6225	85	50	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	51	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	85	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	86	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6225	86	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	86	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	86	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	86	6	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	86	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	86	8	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-6225	86	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	86	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	86	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	86	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	86	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	86	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	86	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	86	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	86	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6225	86	19	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	86	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	86	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	86	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	86	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	87	1	testing	test	VERB
ideas-6225	87	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	87	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	87	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	87	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	7	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	87	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	87	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	87	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	87	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	87	14	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	16	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	87	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	87	18	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	87	20	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	87	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	87	22	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	87	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	87	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	87	26	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	87	28	quizziz	quizziz	ADJ
ideas-6225	87	29	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	88	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	88	2	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	88	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	88	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	88	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	88	7	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	88	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	88	12	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	88	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	88	15	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	88	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	88	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	88	19	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	88	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	88	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	88	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	88	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	88	28	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	29	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	88	30	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6225	88	31	version	version	PROPN
ideas-6225	88	32	27	27	NUM
ideas-6225	88	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	88	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	89	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	89	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6225	89	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	89	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	89	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	9	took	take	VERB
ideas-6225	89	10	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	89	12	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	89	14	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6225	89	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	89	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	89	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	89	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	90	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	90	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6225	90	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6225	90	4	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6225	90	5	which	which	DET
ideas-6225	90	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	90	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	90	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	90	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	90	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	90	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	90	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	90	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	91	1	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	91	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	91	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	7	4.3	4.3	NUM
ideas-6225	91	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	91	9	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	91	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	91	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	91	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	91	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	91	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	91	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	91	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	91	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	24	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	91	26	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	28	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	29	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	91	30	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	91	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	91	32	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	33	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	91	34	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	91	35	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6225	91	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6225	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	91	38	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6225	91	39	all	all	DET
ideas-6225	91	40	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	41	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	42	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	91	43	≤	≤	NOUN
ideas-6225	91	44	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6225	91	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6225	92	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	92	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	92	6	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6225	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	8	n	n	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	9	=	=	NUM
ideas-6225	92	10	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	92	14	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-6225	92	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	16	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	92	19	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	21	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6225	92	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	92	23	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6225	92	24	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	25	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	92	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	92	27	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	92	29	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	92	30	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	92	31	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	92	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6225	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	93	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-6225	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	93	3	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	5	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	93	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	93	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	93	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	93	11	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	12	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	93	13	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	93	16	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	93	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	93	21	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	23	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	24	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	25	within	within	ADP
ideas-6225	93	26	each	each	DET
ideas-6225	93	27	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	93	29	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-6225	93	30	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	93	32	wilk	wilk	PROPN
ideas-6225	93	33	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	34	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	35	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	93	36	statisti	statisti	PROPN
ideas-6225	93	37	c	c	PROPN
ideas-6225	93	38	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6225	93	39	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6225	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	94	1	statisti	statisti	PROPN
ideas-6225	94	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-6225	94	3	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6225	94	4	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6225	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	95	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	95	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	95	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	95	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	95	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	95	7	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	95	8	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	95	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	95	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	95	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	95	13	0,311	0,311	NUM
ideas-6225	95	14	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	95	15	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	96	1	0,760	0,760	NUM
ideas-6225	96	2	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	96	3	0,00	0,00	NUM
ideas-6225	96	4	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	97	1	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	3	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	8	0,311	0,311	NUM
ideas-6225	97	9	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	97	10	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	97	11	0,759	0,759	NUM
ideas-6225	97	12	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	97	13	0,00	0,00	NUM
ideas-6225	97	14	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	97	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	17	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	22	0,280	0,280	NUM
ideas-6225	97	23	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	97	24	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	97	25	0,784	0,784	NUM
ideas-6225	97	26	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	97	27	0,00	0,00	NUM
ideas-6225	97	28	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	97	29	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	30	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	31	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	36	0,350	0,350	NUM
ideas-6225	97	37	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	97	38	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	97	39	0,736	0,736	NUM
ideas-6225	97	40	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	97	41	0,00	0,00	NUM
ideas-6225	97	42	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	97	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	45	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	46	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	97	47	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	97	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	49	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	97	50	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	51	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	97	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	53	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	97	54	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	97	55	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	97	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	97	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	97	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	97	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	97	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	97	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	97	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	97	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	69	2985	2985	NUM
ideas-6225	97	70	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	97	72	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	97	73	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	97	74	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	97	75	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	97	76	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	97	77	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	78	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	97	79	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	97	80	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	81	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	82	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	83	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	84	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	97	85	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	97	86	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	97	87	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	97	88	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	89	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	97	90	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	98	1	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	98	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	98	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	7	4.4	4.4	NUM
ideas-6225	98	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	98	9	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	98	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	98	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	98	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	16	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	98	17	levene	levene	PROPN
ideas-6225	98	18	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ideas-6225	98	19	df1	df1	PROPN
ideas-6225	98	20	df2	df2	PROPN
ideas-6225	98	21	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6225	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	99	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	99	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	99	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	99	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	99	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	99	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	99	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	99	8	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6225	99	9	1,293	1,293	NUM
ideas-6225	99	10	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	99	11	76	76	NUM
ideas-6225	99	12	0,283	0,283	NUM
ideas-6225	99	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	99	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	99	15	median	median	PROPN
ideas-6225	99	16	1,488	1,488	NUM
ideas-6225	99	17	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	99	18	76	76	NUM
ideas-6225	99	19	0,224	0,224	NUM
ideas-6225	99	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	99	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	99	22	median	median	PROPN
ideas-6225	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	99	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	99	25	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
ideas-6225	99	26	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6225	99	27	1,488	1,488	NUM
ideas-6225	99	28	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	99	29	63,538	63,538	NUM
ideas-6225	99	30	0,226	0,226	NUM
ideas-6225	99	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	99	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	99	33	trimmed	trim	VERB
ideas-6225	99	34	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6225	99	35	1,212	1,212	NUM
ideas-6225	99	36	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	99	37	76	76	NUM
ideas-6225	99	38	0,311	0,311	NUM
ideas-6225	100	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	100	2	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	100	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	100	7	all	all	DET
ideas-6225	100	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	9	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	100	11	above	above	ADP
ideas-6225	100	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6225	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	100	14	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-6225	100	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	100	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	17	had	have	VERB
ideas-6225	100	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6225	100	19	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-6225	100	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	101	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6225	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	101	3	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6225	101	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	101	5	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6225	101	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	101	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	101	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	101	9	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6225	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	101	11	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6225	101	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	101	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	101	14	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6225	101	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6225	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	102	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-6225	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	102	3	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6225	102	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	102	5	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6225	102	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	102	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	102	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6225	102	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	102	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	102	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	102	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6225	102	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	103	1	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	103	4	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	PROPN
ideas-6225	103	5	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	103	6	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	8	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	9	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-6225	103	10	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	11	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	103	12	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	17	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6225	103	18	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6225	103	19	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	20	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	22	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-6225	103	23	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	103	24	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	27	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	28	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	29	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6225	103	30	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	31	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	34	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	35	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	36	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6225	103	37	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-6225	103	38	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	103	39	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-6225	103	40	0,00	0,00	NUM
ideas-6225	103	41	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6225	103	42	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	43	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	103	44	10,50	10,50	NUM
ideas-6225	103	45	210,00	210,00	NUM
ideas-6225	103	46	ties	tie	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	47	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	103	48	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6225	103	49	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	103	50	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	51	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	52	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	53	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	54	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	55	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	56	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6225	103	57	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	58	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	59	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	60	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	103	61	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	62	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	63	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	64	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	65	-4,053	-4,053	NOUN
ideas-6225	103	66	asymp	asymp	PROPN
ideas-6225	103	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	104	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6225	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	105	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
ideas-6225	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	105	4	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	106	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	106	5	every	every	DET
ideas-6225	106	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	106	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	106	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	10	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	11	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	106	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	106	13	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	106	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	106	16	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	106	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	106	21	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	22	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	106	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	106	26	no	no	DET
ideas-6225	106	27	declines	decline	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6225	106	29	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ideas-6225	106	30	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	107	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	107	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	107	3	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6225	107	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	107	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6225	107	6	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	107	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	107	8	10.50	10.50	NUM
ideas-6225	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	107	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	107	11	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6225	107	12	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6225	107	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	107	14	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	107	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	107	16	210.00	210.00	NUM
ideas-6225	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	108	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6225	108	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6225	108	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	108	5	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	108	8	-4.053	-4.053	PUNCT
ideas-6225	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	108	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	108	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	108	14	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	15	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6225	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	108	18	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6225	108	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	108	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	108	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	108	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	108	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6225	108	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	109	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	109	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	109	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	109	6	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	109	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	8	played	play	VERB
ideas-6225	109	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	109	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6225	109	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	109	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	109	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	109	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	109	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	109	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	109	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	21	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	110	1	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	110	2	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	110	4	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	110	5	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	110	7	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	110	8	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	111	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	111	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	111	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	111	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	111	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	111	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	111	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	111	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	16	2986	2986	NUM
ideas-6225	111	17	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	18	4.6	4.6	NUM
ideas-6225	111	19	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	20	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	111	21	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	111	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	26	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6225	111	27	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6225	111	28	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	29	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	111	31	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-6225	111	32	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	33	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	111	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	37	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	38	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6225	111	39	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	40	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	111	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	44	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	45	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	46	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-6225	111	47	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	111	48	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-6225	111	49	0,00	0,00	NUM
ideas-6225	111	50	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	51	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	52	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	111	53	10,50	10,50	NUM
ideas-6225	111	54	210,00	210,00	NUM
ideas-6225	111	55	ties	tie	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	56	0	0	NUM
ideas-6225	111	57	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	58	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	111	59	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	60	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	61	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	62	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	111	63	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	64	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	65	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6225	111	66	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	67	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	68	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	69	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	111	70	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	111	71	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	72	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	73	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	111	74	-3,949	-3,949	INTJ
ideas-6225	111	75	asymp	asymp	PROPN
ideas-6225	111	76	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	112	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6225	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	113	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
ideas-6225	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	113	4	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	113	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	113	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6225	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	113	9	every	every	DET
ideas-6225	113	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	113	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	113	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	113	14	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	15	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	113	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	113	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	113	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	113	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	113	23	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	24	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	113	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	113	28	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	29	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	113	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	113	33	no	no	DET
ideas-6225	113	34	declines	decline	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	35	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6225	113	36	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ideas-6225	113	37	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	114	2	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	PROPN
ideas-6225	114	3	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	114	4	rank	rank	PROPN
ideas-6225	114	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	6	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6225	114	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	114	8	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	9	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	114	11	-3.949	-3.949	NUM
ideas-6225	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	114	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	114	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	114	17	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	18	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	19	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6225	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	114	21	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6225	114	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	114	23	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	114	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	114	25	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	114	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6225	114	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	115	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	115	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	115	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	115	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	115	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	115	8	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	115	11	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	115	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	115	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	115	15	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	115	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	115	18	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	115	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	115	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	115	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	115	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	116	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6225	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	116	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	116	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	116	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	116	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	116	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	116	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	116	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	116	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	116	11	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6225	116	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-6225	116	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	116	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	116	15	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	116	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	116	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	116	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	116	19	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	116	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	117	1	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	117	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	117	4	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	117	6	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	7	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	10	4.7	4.7	NUM
ideas-6225	117	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	117	12	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	117	14	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	15	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	117	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	117	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	22	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	25	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6225	117	26	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6225	117	27	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	28	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	117	30	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-6225	117	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	117	32	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	117	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	117	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	36	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	37	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	38	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	117	39	14,20	14,20	NUM
ideas-6225	117	40	284,00	284,00	NUM
ideas-6225	117	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	117	42	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	43	20	20	NUM
ideas-6225	117	44	26,80	26,80	NUM
ideas-6225	117	45	536,00	536,00	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	46	total	total	VERB
ideas-6225	117	47	40	40	NUM
ideas-6225	117	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	117	49	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	117	51	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	117	52	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	53	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	54	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	117	55	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	56	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	117	57	74,000	74,000	NUM
ideas-6225	117	58	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	VERB
ideas-6225	117	59	w	w	ADP
ideas-6225	117	60	284,000	284,000	NUM
ideas-6225	117	61	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	62	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	63	-3,770	-3,770	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	64	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	65	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	117	66	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	117	67	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	118	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	118	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	118	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	118	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	118	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	118	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	118	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	118	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	118	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	118	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	118	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	118	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	118	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	118	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	118	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	118	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	118	23	2987	2987	NUM
ideas-6225	118	24	asymp	asymp	NOUN
ideas-6225	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	119	1	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6225	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	120	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6225	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	120	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6225	120	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	120	6	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	120	7	exact	exact	ADJ
ideas-6225	120	8	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6225	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	121	1	[	[	X
ideas-6225	121	2	2*(1	2*(1	ADV
ideas-6225	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	121	4	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-6225	121	5	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6225	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	121	8	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6225	122	1	0,000	0,000	NUM
ideas-6225	122	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	122	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	122	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6225	122	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	122	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	122	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	122	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	122	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	122	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	122	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	122	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	122	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	122	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6225	122	15	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	123	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	123	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	123	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-6225	123	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	123	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	123	10	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	123	13	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	15	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	123	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	18	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	123	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	21	had	have	VERB
ideas-6225	123	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	123	23	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	123	24	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	25	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	27	26.80	26.80	NUM
ideas-6225	123	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	123	30	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6225	123	31	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	123	33	ranks	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	35	536.00	536.00	NUM
ideas-6225	123	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	37	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	123	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	123	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	123	40	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	41	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	43	mean	mean	INTJ
ideas-6225	123	44	rank	rank	PROPN
ideas-6225	123	45	14.20	14.20	NUM
ideas-6225	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	47	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6225	123	48	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6225	123	49	284.00	284.00	NUM
ideas-6225	123	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	123	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	124	2	mann	mann	PROPN
ideas-6225	124	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	124	4	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ideas-6225	124	5	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	124	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	124	9	u	u	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	10	=	=	PROPN
ideas-6225	124	11	74.000	74.000	NUM
ideas-6225	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	124	13	z	z	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	14	=	=	SYM
ideas-6225	124	15	-3.770	-3.770	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	124	17	p	p	X
ideas-6225	124	18	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	19	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6225	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	124	21	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6225	124	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	124	23	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	124	24	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	124	25	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	124	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6225	124	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	125	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6225	125	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	125	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	125	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	125	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	125	8	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-6225	125	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	125	10	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	125	12	had	have	VERB
ideas-6225	125	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	125	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-6225	125	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	125	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	125	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	125	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	125	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	125	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	125	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	125	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-6225	125	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	125	24	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	125	25	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	126	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6225	126	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	126	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	126	4	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6225	126	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	126	6	further	far	ADV
ideas-6225	126	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	126	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	126	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6225	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	127	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	127	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	127	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6225	127	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	127	6	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6225	127	7	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	127	10	19.13	19.13	NUM
ideas-6225	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	127	12	placing	place	VERB
ideas-6225	127	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-6225	127	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	127	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	127	16	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-6225	127	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	18	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	127	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	127	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	127	22	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	24	scored	score	VERB
ideas-6225	127	25	only	only	ADV
ideas-6225	127	26	8.34	8.34	NUM
ideas-6225	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	127	28	falling	fall	VERB
ideas-6225	127	29	into	into	ADP
ideas-6225	127	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	127	31	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6225	127	32	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6225	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	128	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6225	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	128	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6225	128	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	128	5	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	7	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	128	9	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6225	128	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	128	11	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6225	128	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	128	13	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	14	≥	≥	NUM
ideas-6225	128	15	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-6225	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	128	18	meaning	mean	VERB
ideas-6225	128	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	128	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	128	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	128	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	24	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	128	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	128	26	two	two	NUM
ideas-6225	128	27	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	128	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	128	29	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6225	128	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	129	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	129	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6225	129	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	129	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	129	7	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	129	10	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	129	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	129	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	129	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	129	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	129	15	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	129	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	129	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	129	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	129	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	22	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6225	129	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	129	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	129	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	129	26	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	129	27	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	129	28	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-6225	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	130	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	130	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	4	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	130	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	130	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6225	130	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	130	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	130	10	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	130	12	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	14	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	130	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	130	16	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	130	18	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	130	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	130	21	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	131	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	131	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6225	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	131	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	131	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	131	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	131	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	131	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-6225	131	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	131	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	131	14	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-6225	131	17	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	131	19	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	131	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	131	22	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	131	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	131	25	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	131	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	131	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	131	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	131	30	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	132	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	132	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	132	3	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	4	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	5	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6225	132	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	132	7	55	55	NUM
ideas-6225	132	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	132	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	132	10	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	11	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	132	14	68.67	68.67	NUM
ideas-6225	132	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	132	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	132	17	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	18	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	132	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	132	22	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6225	132	23	gains	gain	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	132	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	132	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	132	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	133	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	133	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	133	3	rose	rise	VERB
ideas-6225	133	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	133	5	56	56	NUM
ideas-6225	133	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	133	7	72	72	NUM
ideas-6225	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	133	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6225	133	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	133	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	133	12	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	133	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6225	133	14	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6225	133	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	133	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-6225	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	133	18	retain	retain	VERB
ideas-6225	133	19	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6225	133	20	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6225	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	134	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	134	4	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	134	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	134	6	54	54	NUM
ideas-6225	134	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	134	8	60	60	NUM
ideas-6225	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	134	10	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6225	134	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	134	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	134	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	134	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6225	134	15	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	134	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	134	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	134	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	134	20	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
ideas-6225	134	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	22	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6225	134	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	134	25	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	134	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	134	27	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6225	134	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	134	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	134	31	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6225	134	32	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6225	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	135	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	135	2	most	most	ADV
ideas-6225	135	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6225	135	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	135	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	135	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	135	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6225	135	10	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	11	jumped	jump	VERB
ideas-6225	135	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	135	13	55	55	NUM
ideas-6225	135	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	135	15	74	74	NUM
ideas-6225	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	135	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	135	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	135	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	135	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	135	22	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	23	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	135	24	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	135	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	135	29	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	30	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6225	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	136	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	136	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	136	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	136	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	136	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-6225	136	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	136	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	136	11	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	136	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	136	14	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	136	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-6225	136	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6225	136	17	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	136	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	136	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	136	21	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6225	136	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	136	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	136	25	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	26	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	136	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	136	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	136	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	137	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-6225	137	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	137	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6225	137	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	137	8	yanthi	yanthi	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	14	fitria	fitria	PROPN
ideas-6225	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	17	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	137	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	137	21	hapipah	hapipah	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	137	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	137	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	27	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	137	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	137	30	who	who	PRON
ideas-6225	137	31	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	137	32	found	find	VERB
ideas-6225	137	33	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	137	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	137	35	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	36	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	37	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6225	137	38	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6225	137	39	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	137	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	2	benefited	benefit	VERB
ideas-6225	138	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	138	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	138	5	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	6	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	138	7	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	138	8	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	10	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	138	11	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	13	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	14	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	138	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	138	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	138	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	22	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	138	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	138	28	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	30	2988	2988	NUM
ideas-6225	138	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	34	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6225	138	35	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	138	38	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	39	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	138	41	all	all	PRON
ideas-6225	138	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	138	43	which	which	PRON
ideas-6225	138	44	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6225	138	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	138	46	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6225	138	47	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	138	49	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6225	138	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6225	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6225	139	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6225	139	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	139	8	those	those	PRON
ideas-6225	139	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	139	10	rengganis	rengganis	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	139	15	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-6225	139	16	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	139	17	a	a	PRON
ideas-6225	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	19	l	l	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	139	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	139	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	139	27	languagelearning	languagelearne	VERB
ideas-6225	139	28	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-6225	139	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	139	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	139	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	139	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	139	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	37	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-6225	139	38	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	139	39	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	40	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	139	41	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	139	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6225	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	140	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	140	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	140	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	140	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	140	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	140	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6225	140	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	140	9	always	always	ADV
ideas-6225	140	10	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6225	140	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6225	140	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	140	13	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6225	140	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-6225	140	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-6225	140	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6225	140	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6225	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	141	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6225	141	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	141	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	141	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6225	141	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	141	6	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6225	141	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	141	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	141	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	141	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6225	141	11	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6225	141	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	141	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6225	141	14	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	141	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6225	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	142	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	142	2	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6225	142	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	142	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	142	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	142	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	142	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	142	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	142	13	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	142	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	142	16	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	142	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	142	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-6225	142	20	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6225	142	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	22	take	take	VERB
ideas-6225	142	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	142	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	142	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	27	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6225	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	143	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	143	2	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6225	143	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	143	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	143	5	set	set	VERB
ideas-6225	143	6	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6225	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	143	8	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-6225	143	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6225	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	143	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-6225	143	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	143	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	143	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6225	143	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-6225	143	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	143	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6225	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	144	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	144	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	144	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	144	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	144	8	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	9	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6225	144	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	144	12	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	144	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	144	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	144	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	144	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	144	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	144	23	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6225	144	25	suited	suit	VERB
ideas-6225	144	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	144	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6225	144	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	29	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6225	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	145	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	145	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	145	3	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6225	145	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	145	5	lee	lee	PROPN
ideas-6225	145	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	146	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	146	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6225	146	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	146	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	146	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6225	146	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	146	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	146	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	146	13	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	146	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	146	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	20	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6225	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6225	147	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	147	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	147	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	11	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6225	147	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	147	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6225	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	17	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	147	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	147	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	147	24	principle	principle	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	25	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6225	147	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	147	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	147	28	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	29	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	147	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	147	32	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-6225	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	148	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	148	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	148	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6225	148	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	148	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6225	148	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	148	12	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	148	15	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	17	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	148	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	20	sdl	sdl	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6225	148	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	148	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	148	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	148	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	148	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	148	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	148	36	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	149	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6225	149	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	5	including	include	VERB
ideas-6225	149	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	149	7	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	8	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	149	9	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	12	p	p	X
ideas-6225	149	13	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6225	149	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	149	17	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6225	149	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	149	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	20	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	22	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	23	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	24	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-6225	149	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	149	27	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6225	149	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	149	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6225	149	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	149	32	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	149	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	150	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6225	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	150	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	150	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	150	5	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-6225	150	6	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6225	150	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	150	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6225	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	150	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6225	150	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	150	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	150	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	151	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	151	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	151	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	151	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	151	7	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6225	151	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	151	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	10	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	151	12	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	151	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	151	14	create	create	VERB
ideas-6225	151	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	151	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	151	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6225	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	151	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	151	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	151	24	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6225	151	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	151	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	151	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	29	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	152	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	152	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	152	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	152	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	152	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	152	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6225	152	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	152	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	152	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	152	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	152	11	quizzis	quizzis	ADJ
ideas-6225	152	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	153	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	153	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	153	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	153	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	153	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	153	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	153	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	12	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	153	14	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	16	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	17	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	18	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6225	153	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	153	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	153	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	153	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	154	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	154	2	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6225	154	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-6225	154	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	154	6	57	57	NUM
ideas-6225	154	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	154	8	60	60	NUM
ideas-6225	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	154	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	154	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	12	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	13	rose	rise	VERB
ideas-6225	154	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	154	15	54	54	NUM
ideas-6225	154	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	154	17	58	58	NUM
ideas-6225	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	154	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	154	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	154	21	modest	modest	ADJ
ideas-6225	154	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	154	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	25	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	154	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6225	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	155	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	155	2	saw	see	VERB
ideas-6225	155	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	155	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-6225	155	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6225	155	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ideas-6225	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	155	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	155	9	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	155	10	jumping	jump	VERB
ideas-6225	155	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	155	12	56	56	NUM
ideas-6225	155	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	155	14	70	70	NUM
ideas-6225	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	155	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6225	155	17	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6225	155	18	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6225	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	155	20	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-6225	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	155	23	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-6225	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	156	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	156	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	156	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	156	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	156	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	156	7	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	156	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	156	9	12.58	12.58	NUM
ideas-6225	156	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	156	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	156	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	156	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6225	156	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	156	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	156	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	156	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6225	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	156	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	156	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	156	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	157	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	157	3	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	6	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6225	157	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	157	9	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-6225	157	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	157	11	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	12	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6225	157	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	15	90	90	NUM
ideas-6225	157	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	157	20	10	10	NUM
ideas-6225	157	21	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	22	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6225	157	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	157	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	25	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6225	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	157	29	none	none	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	30	reaching	reach	VERB
ideas-6225	157	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	157	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	33	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6225	157	34	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	157	35	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	158	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	158	3	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	158	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	158	8	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	10	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	158	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	12	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	14	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	158	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	158	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	158	17	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	158	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	158	19	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	21	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	158	24	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	158	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	158	26	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	158	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	30	2989	2989	NUM
ideas-6225	158	31	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	32	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6225	158	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	158	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	158	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	158	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	158	41	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	42	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	158	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	158	44	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	45	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	47	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	158	48	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	158	49	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	50	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	51	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	158	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	54	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	158	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	158	57	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	158	58	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	158	59	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6225	158	60	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6225	158	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	159	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6225	159	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	159	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	159	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	159	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	159	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	159	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	159	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	159	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6225	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	159	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	159	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	159	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6225	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	159	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	159	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	159	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	160	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6225	160	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	160	3	support	support	VERB
ideas-6225	160	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	160	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6225	160	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	160	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	160	8	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	160	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	160	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	160	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	161	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	161	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	161	3	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-6225	161	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	161	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	161	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	162	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	162	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	162	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	162	5	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	162	7	tran	tran	PROPN
ideas-6225	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	162	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	162	12	found	find	VERB
ideas-6225	162	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	162	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6225	162	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	16	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	162	17	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	18	enhance	enhance	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	162	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	162	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	23	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	162	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	162	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	163	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	163	3	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-6225	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	163	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	163	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	163	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	163	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	163	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	163	12	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6225	163	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	163	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6225	163	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	163	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	163	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	163	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	163	19	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6225	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6225	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	3	some	some	DET
ideas-6225	164	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6225	164	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	164	8	nurlely	nurlely	ADV
ideas-6225	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	164	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	164	14	caution	caution	VERB
ideas-6225	164	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	164	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-6225	164	18	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	164	19	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	164	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	164	21	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	22	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6225	164	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	164	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6225	164	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	27	without	without	ADP
ideas-6225	164	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6225	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	165	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6225	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	165	3	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
ideas-6225	165	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	165	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	165	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	165	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	165	10	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6225	165	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	165	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	165	13	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	165	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6225	165	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	165	16	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ideas-6225	165	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6225	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	165	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	165	20	lacks	lack	VERB
ideas-6225	165	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6225	165	22	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	165	23	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6225	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	166	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6225	166	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	166	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6225	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	166	5	some	some	DET
ideas-6225	166	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6225	166	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	166	8	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	166	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-6225	166	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-6225	166	11	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6225	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	167	1	kristiani	kristiani	PROPN
ideas-6225	167	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	167	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	167	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	167	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-6225	167	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	167	9	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	167	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-6225	167	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6225	167	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-6225	167	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6225	167	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6225	167	15	over	over	ADP
ideas-6225	167	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6225	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	167	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
ideas-6225	167	19	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-6225	167	20	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6225	167	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	167	22	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6225	167	23	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6225	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	168	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	168	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	168	3	qahtani	qahtani	PROPN
ideas-6225	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	168	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	168	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	168	8	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6225	168	9	out	out	ADP
ideas-6225	168	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	168	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	168	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6225	168	13	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6225	168	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	168	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	168	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-6225	168	18	not	not	PART
ideas-6225	168	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-6225	168	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-6225	168	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	168	22	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6225	168	23	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6225	168	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	168	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	168	26	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	168	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	168	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	169	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	169	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	169	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	169	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	169	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	169	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6225	169	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	169	10	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6225	169	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6225	169	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	169	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6225	169	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	169	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	169	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	169	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	170	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	170	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6225	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	170	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	170	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	170	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	170	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6225	170	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	170	10	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	170	12	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6225	170	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	170	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-6225	170	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	170	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	170	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	170	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	170	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	170	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	170	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	170	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	2	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	171	3	aqilah	aqilah	PROPN
ideas-6225	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	171	9	maulida	maulida	PROPN
ideas-6225	171	10	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	171	11	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	171	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	171	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	171	19	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	20	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	21	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	171	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	171	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	24	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	25	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	26	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	171	28	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6225	171	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	30	create	create	VERB
ideas-6225	171	31	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	171	32	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-6225	171	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	34	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	35	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	171	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	171	38	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	171	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	40	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	171	41	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6225	171	42	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6225	171	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	172	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ideas-6225	172	2	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	172	4	which	which	PRON
ideas-6225	172	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
ideas-6225	172	6	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	172	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	172	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	172	11	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	12	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6225	172	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	172	15	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	172	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	172	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6225	172	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	172	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6225	172	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	172	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	173	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	173	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	173	4	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	173	6	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	173	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	173	11	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-6225	173	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	173	13	right	right	ADJ
ideas-6225	173	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	173	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	174	2	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	174	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6225	174	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	174	6	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	174	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	174	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	174	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-6225	174	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	174	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	174	15	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	174	18	better	well	ADV
ideas-6225	174	19	suited	suited	ADJ
ideas-6225	174	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	174	21	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	174	22	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	174	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	174	24	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	174	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	174	28	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6225	174	29	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	174	30	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	174	32	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6225	174	33	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	175	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	175	2	combined	combined	ADJ
ideas-6225	175	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	175	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6225	175	6	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	175	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	175	9	may	may	AUX
ideas-6225	175	10	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6225	175	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	175	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	175	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6225	175	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	175	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6225	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	176	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	176	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	176	4	both	both	PRON
ideas-6225	176	5	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	176	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	176	8	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	10	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6225	176	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	176	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	176	16	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	176	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	176	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	176	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	176	21	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	176	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	176	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6225	176	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	176	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	176	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	177	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	177	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	177	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	177	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	177	7	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	177	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	177	11	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	177	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	177	13	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	177	17	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6225	177	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	177	19	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6225	177	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6225	177	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6225	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	178	1	quizizz	quizizz	PROPN
ideas-6225	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	178	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	178	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	178	5	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6225	178	6	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6225	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	178	8	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6225	178	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	178	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6225	178	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	178	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	178	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	178	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ideas-6225	178	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	178	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6225	178	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	178	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	179	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6225	179	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	179	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	179	7	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-6225	179	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6225	179	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	179	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6225	179	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	179	15	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	179	16	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	18	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	179	19	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	21	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	22	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	179	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	179	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	25	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	179	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	27	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	30	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	32	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	179	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	179	35	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	179	36	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	38	2990	2990	NUM
ideas-6225	179	39	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6225	179	40	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	179	41	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	42	into	into	ADP
ideas-6225	179	43	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	44	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	179	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	180	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	180	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	180	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	180	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	6	’	’	PART
ideas-6225	180	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	180	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	180	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	180	11	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	180	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	180	14	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	16	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	180	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	180	18	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	180	20	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	180	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	180	22	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	180	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	180	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	180	26	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	180	28	quizziz	quizziz	ADJ
ideas-6225	180	29	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	181	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	181	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	181	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	181	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	7	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	181	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	181	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	181	11	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	181	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	181	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	181	15	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	181	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	18	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6225	181	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	181	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6225	181	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-6225	181	23	help	help	VERB
ideas-6225	181	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	181	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	181	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	182	1	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	182	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	182	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-6225	182	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	182	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6225	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	182	7	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	182	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-6225	182	9	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6225	182	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	182	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6225	182	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6225	182	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	182	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	182	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	183	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	183	2	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	4	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6225	183	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	183	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	183	7	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-6225	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	183	9	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	183	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	183	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	183	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	183	15	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	183	17	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6225	183	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	183	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	183	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6225	183	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	183	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	24	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	183	25	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6225	183	26	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6225	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	184	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	184	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	184	3	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	4	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	184	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	7	take	take	VERB
ideas-6225	184	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6225	184	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	184	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	184	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	184	14	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	184	16	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	184	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	184	18	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	19	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	184	20	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	184	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	184	22	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	24	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	184	26	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6225	184	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	185	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	185	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	185	3	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6225	185	4	them	they	PRON
ideas-6225	185	5	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6225	185	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	185	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	185	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6225	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	185	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6225	185	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6225	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	185	13	making	make	VERB
ideas-6225	185	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	185	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	185	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	185	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	185	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	185	22	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6225	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	185	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6225	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	186	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6225	186	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	186	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6225	186	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6225	186	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	186	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	186	8	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	186	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	186	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-6225	186	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	186	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	186	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	186	14	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6225	186	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-6225	186	16	just	just	ADV
ideas-6225	186	17	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ideas-6225	186	18	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6225	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	187	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	187	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	187	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6225	187	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	187	6	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	187	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	187	9	great	great	ADJ
ideas-6225	187	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	187	11	drilling	drilling	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	187	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	187	16	does	do	AUX
ideas-6225	187	17	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6225	187	18	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6225	187	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	187	20	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6225	187	21	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	187	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	187	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6225	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	188	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	188	2	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	188	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	188	5	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	6	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6225	188	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	8	retain	retain	VERB
ideas-6225	188	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	188	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	188	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	188	13	does	do	AUX
ideas-6225	188	14	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6225	188	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	188	16	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-6225	188	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	188	19	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	188	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6225	188	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6225	188	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	188	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	189	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	189	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	189	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	189	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	189	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6225	189	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	189	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	189	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	189	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-6225	189	14	might	might	AUX
ideas-6225	189	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6225	189	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	189	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	189	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	189	21	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6225	189	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	189	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6225	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	190	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	190	2	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6225	190	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6225	190	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	190	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	190	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	190	7	comes	come	VERB
ideas-6225	190	8	down	down	ADP
ideas-6225	190	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	190	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	190	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	190	12	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6225	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	191	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	191	2	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	191	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	191	4	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6225	191	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6225	191	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	191	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6225	191	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	191	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	191	11	think	think	VERB
ideas-6225	191	12	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6225	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	191	14	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6225	191	15	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6225	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	191	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6225	191	18	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6225	191	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	191	20	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6225	191	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	191	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	192	1	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	192	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	192	4	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	192	5	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6225	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	192	7	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6225	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	192	9	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6225	192	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	192	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	192	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6225	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	192	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6225	192	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	192	16	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6225	192	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	192	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6225	192	19	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6225	192	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	192	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	192	22	what	what	PRON
ideas-6225	192	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	192	24	already	already	ADV
ideas-6225	192	25	know	know	VERB
ideas-6225	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	193	1	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	193	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	3	have	have	VERB
ideas-6225	193	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	193	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	193	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	193	8	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	193	11	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	193	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	193	13	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	15	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6225	193	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	193	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	193	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	193	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	193	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	193	21	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6225	193	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	194	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6225	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	194	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	194	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6225	194	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	194	7	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	194	8	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	194	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	10	support	support	VERB
ideas-6225	194	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	194	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	194	15	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	17	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	194	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	194	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	194	21	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	194	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6225	194	24	better	well	ADV
ideas-6225	194	25	suited	suited	ADJ
ideas-6225	194	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	194	27	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6225	194	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	194	29	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	194	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	194	31	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-6225	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	194	33	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-6225	194	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	195	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	195	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6225	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	195	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	195	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6225	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	195	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6225	195	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	195	9	create	create	VERB
ideas-6225	195	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	195	11	well	well	ADV
ideas-6225	195	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	195	13	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ideas-6225	195	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	195	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6225	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	196	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6225	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	196	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	196	4	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	196	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	196	6	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6225	196	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	196	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6225	196	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	196	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	196	11	building	build	VERB
ideas-6225	196	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-6225	196	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6225	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	196	15	keeping	keep	VERB
ideas-6225	196	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	196	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6225	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	197	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
ideas-6225	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	197	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	197	4	both	both	PRON
ideas-6225	197	5	together	together	ADV
ideas-6225	197	6	would	would	AUX
ideas-6225	197	7	create	create	VERB
ideas-6225	197	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	197	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6225	197	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	197	11	one	one	NOUN
ideas-6225	197	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6225	197	13	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6225	197	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6225	197	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	197	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	197	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	197	18	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6225	197	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6225	197	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	197	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6225	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ideas-6225	198	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	198	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	198	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6225	198	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6225	198	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	198	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	198	10	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	13	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6225	198	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	198	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	19	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	21	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	198	22	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	23	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	25	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	198	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	198	28	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	198	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	198	30	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	198	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	32	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	34	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	198	35	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	198	36	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	198	37	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	198	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	39	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	198	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	41	2991	2991	NUM
ideas-6225	198	42	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	44	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	198	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	47	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	198	50	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6225	198	51	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	198	52	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	53	'	'	PART
ideas-6225	198	54	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	198	55	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	198	56	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	198	57	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	58	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	59	3	3	NUM
ideas-6225	198	60	galesong	galesong	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	61	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6225	198	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	199	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	199	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	199	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	199	5	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	199	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	199	8	24.86	24.86	NUM
ideas-6225	199	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	199	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	199	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	199	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	199	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	199	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	199	18	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	19	rising	rise	VERB
ideas-6225	199	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	199	21	56	56	NUM
ideas-6225	199	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	199	23	72	72	NUM
ideas-6225	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	199	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	199	27	54	54	NUM
ideas-6225	199	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	199	29	60	60	NUM
ideas-6225	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	199	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	199	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	199	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	199	34	55	55	NUM
ideas-6225	199	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	199	36	74	74	NUM
ideas-6225	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6225	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	3	35	35	NUM
ideas-6225	200	4	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	200	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6225	200	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	200	9	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	10	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6225	200	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	200	15	65	65	NUM
ideas-6225	200	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	17	reached	reach	VERB
ideas-6225	200	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	200	19	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	20	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6225	200	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	200	25	no	no	DET
ideas-6225	200	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	200	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	200	29	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	30	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6225	200	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	32	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6225	200	33	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	34	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6225	200	35	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	200	36	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6225	200	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	201	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	201	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	201	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	201	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	201	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	201	9	quizzis	quizzis	ADJ
ideas-6225	201	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	201	12	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	201	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	201	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	201	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	201	17	lesser	less	ADJ
ideas-6225	201	18	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	201	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	201	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	201	22	12.58	12.58	NUM
ideas-6225	201	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6225	201	25	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6225	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	202	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	202	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6225	202	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6225	202	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	202	5	57	57	NUM
ideas-6225	202	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	202	7	60	60	NUM
ideas-6225	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	202	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	202	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	202	11	54	54	NUM
ideas-6225	202	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	202	13	58	58	NUM
ideas-6225	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	202	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6225	202	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6225	202	18	56	56	NUM
ideas-6225	202	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	202	20	70	70	NUM
ideas-6225	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	203	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6225	203	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6225	203	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6225	203	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	6	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6225	203	7	90	90	NUM
ideas-6225	203	8	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	203	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	203	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	203	13	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	14	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6225	203	15	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	16	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	203	18	10	10	NUM
ideas-6225	203	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	203	21	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	22	fair	fair	ADJ
ideas-6225	203	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	203	26	no	no	DET
ideas-6225	203	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-6225	203	29	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	203	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	31	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6225	203	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6225	203	33	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	204	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6225	204	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	204	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	204	5	wilcoxon	wilcoxon	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	6	signed	sign	VERB
ideas-6225	204	7	rank	rank	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	204	10	mannwhitney	mannwhitney	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	11	u	u	PROPN
ideas-6225	204	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6225	204	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6225	204	15	both	both	DET
ideas-6225	204	16	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6225	204	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6225	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	204	20	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6225	204	21	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	204	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	204	23	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	204	24	was	be	AUX
ideas-6225	204	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6225	204	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	204	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	205	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	205	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6225	205	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	4	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	205	5	gain	gain	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	205	8	19.13	19.13	NUM
ideas-6225	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	205	10	medium	medium	ADJ
ideas-6225	205	11	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	205	13	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ideas-6225	205	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	205	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	16	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	205	18	8.34	8.34	NUM
ideas-6225	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	205	20	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6225	205	21	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	205	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6225	205	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	205	26	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-6225	205	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	205	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	205	30	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	31	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	32	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	205	33	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	205	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	205	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	205	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	205	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	206	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6225	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	206	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6225	206	4	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	5	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6225	206	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	206	7	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6225	206	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	9	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	206	11	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ideas-6225	206	12	’s	’s	PROPN
ideas-6225	206	13	d	d	X
ideas-6225	206	14	≥	≥	NUM
ideas-6225	206	15	0.8	0.8	NUM
ideas-6225	206	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	206	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6225	206	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	206	20	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6225	206	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	206	23	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	206	26	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	206	27	over	over	ADP
ideas-6225	206	28	quizzis	quizzis	ADJ
ideas-6225	206	29	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	207	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6225	207	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6225	207	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	207	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	207	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	207	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	207	9	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	207	12	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
ideas-6225	207	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	207	15	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	207	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	207	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6225	207	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	207	22	making	make	VERB
ideas-6225	207	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-6225	207	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	207	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6225	207	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6225	207	27	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	207	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6225	207	30	quiz	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	31	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	207	32	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	207	33	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	34	like	like	ADP
ideas-6225	207	35	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	207	36	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	208	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	208	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	208	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6225	208	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	208	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6225	208	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	208	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-6225	208	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6225	208	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6225	208	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	208	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	208	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	208	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	208	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	208	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	208	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	209	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6225	209	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6225	209	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	209	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6225	209	6	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6225	209	9	sdl	sdl	PROPN
ideas-6225	209	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	209	11	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6225	209	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	209	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6225	209	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	209	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	209	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	209	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6225	209	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	209	25	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6225	209	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	209	27	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6225	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	210	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6225	210	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6225	210	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6225	210	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	210	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	7	across	across	ADP
ideas-6225	210	8	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6225	210	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	10	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	210	12	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6225	210	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	14	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	210	17	longer	long	ADJ
ideas-6225	210	18	study	study	VERB
ideas-6225	210	19	periods	period	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	20	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6225	210	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-6225	210	22	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6225	210	23	its	its	PRON
ideas-6225	210	24	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	210	26	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6225	210	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6225	210	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	29	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	210	31	further	far	ADV
ideas-6225	210	32	support	support	VERB
ideas-6225	210	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6225	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6225	211	2	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
ideas-6225	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6225	211	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6225	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	7	aftab	aftab	PROPN
ideas-6225	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	211	12	farshad	farshad	PROPN
ideas-6225	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	211	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	16	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	211	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	212	1	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	212	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	212	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-6225	212	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	212	8	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	212	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	212	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	212	15	esp	esp	ADJ
ideas-6225	212	16	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6225	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	213	1	bahria	bahria	PROPN
ideas-6225	213	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6225	213	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	213	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	213	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6225	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	213	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6225	213	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6225	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	213	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6225	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	213	13	78	78	NUM
ideas-6225	213	14	–	–	SYM
ideas-6225	213	15	90	90	NUM
ideas-6225	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	214	1	https://doi.org/10.58800/bujhss.v6i1.166	https://doi.org/10.58800/bujhss.v6i1.166	NUM
ideas-6225	214	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	214	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	214	4	qahtani	qahtani	PROPN
ideas-6225	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	214	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	214	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	214	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	215	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6225	215	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	215	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	215	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	215	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6225	215	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	215	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	215	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	215	9	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ideas-6225	215	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	215	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6225	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	215	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6225	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	216	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6225	216	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	216	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	216	4	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6225	216	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6225	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	216	7	10(3	10(3	NUM
ideas-6225	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	217	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i3.31738	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v10i3.31738	NOUN
ideas-6225	217	2	aqilah	aqilah	PROPN
ideas-6225	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	217	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6225	217	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6225	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	217	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	217	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	218	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	218	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	218	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	218	4	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	218	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	218	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	218	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	218	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	218	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	218	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6225	219	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	5	undiksha	undiksha	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
ideas-6225	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	10	252–257	252–257	NUM
ideas-6225	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	12	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i3.47323	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i3.47323	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	13	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	14	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	16	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	17	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	19	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	20	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	219	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	219	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	28	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	219	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	219	34	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	36	2992	2992	NUM
ideas-6225	219	37	bani	bani	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	39	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	41	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	219	42	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6225	219	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	44	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	219	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	46	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	219	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	219	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	220	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	220	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	220	3	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6225	220	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	220	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	220	6	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
ideas-6225	220	7	oscillation	oscillation	NOUN
ideas-6225	220	8	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ideas-6225	220	9	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6225	220	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	220	11	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6225	220	12	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	220	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	220	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	221	1	jotse	jotse	PROPN
ideas-6225	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	221	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6225	221	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	221	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	221	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6225	221	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	221	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6225	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	221	13	93	93	NUM
ideas-6225	221	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	221	15	103	103	NUM
ideas-6225	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	222	1	buitrago	buitrago	PROPN
ideas-6225	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	222	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	222	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6225	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	222	6	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6225	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	223	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6225	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	223	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	223	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	223	5	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	223	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	223	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6225	223	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	223	9	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6225	223	10	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-6225	223	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6225	223	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6225	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	224	1	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	224	2	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6225	224	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	224	5	10(5	10(5	NUM
ideas-6225	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	224	8	139	139	NUM
ideas-6225	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	225	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n5p139	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n5p139	ADJ
ideas-6225	225	2	downacademia.com_the-use-of-cakeenglish-application-in-efl-speaking-skill.pdf	downacademia.com_the-use-of-cakeenglish-application-in-efl-speaking-skill.pdf	NOUN
ideas-6225	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	226	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6225	226	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	227	1	fitria	fitria	PROPN
ideas-6225	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	227	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6225	227	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6225	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	227	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	228	1	quillbot	quillbot	PROPN
ideas-6225	228	2	as	as	ADP
ideas-6225	228	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6225	228	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	228	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6225	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	228	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	228	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	228	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ideas-6225	228	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	228	11	paraphrasing	paraphrasing	NOUN
ideas-6225	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	228	13	rewriting	rewriting	NOUN
ideas-6225	228	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	228	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	228	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	1	englisia	englisia	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	229	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	229	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	12	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6225	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	15	183	183	NUM
ideas-6225	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	17	https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i1.10233	https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i1.10233	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	18	gastellóu	gastellóu	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	20	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	22	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ideas-6225	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	24	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	26	herrera	herrera	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	28	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	29	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	31	morales	morale	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	33	c.	c.	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	35	garcía	garcía	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	37	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	39	hirata	hirata	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	41	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	42	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	44	robles	robles	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	46	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	48	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
ideas-6225	229	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	50	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	51	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	53	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	229	54	garcía	garcía	ADJ
ideas-6225	229	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	56	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	57	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6225	229	58	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	59	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6225	229	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	229	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	230	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	230	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ideas-6225	230	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	230	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	230	8	obtaining	obtaining	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	230	10	iii	iii	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	230	12	v	v	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	13	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	14	compounds	compound	NOUN
ideas-6225	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	231	1	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6225	231	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	231	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	231	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-6225	231	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	231	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6225	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	231	9	4(9	4(9	NUM
ideas-6225	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	231	12	17–21	17–21	NUM
ideas-6225	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	232	1	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.9.1477	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.9.1477	NOUN
ideas-6225	232	2	husnaini	husnaini	NOUN
ideas-6225	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	232	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6225	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	232	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	233	1	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	233	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	4	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	233	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-6225	233	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	233	11	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6225	233	12	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6225	233	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	233	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	234	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	234	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	234	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	234	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	234	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	234	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	234	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6225	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	234	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6225	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	234	18	538	538	NUM
ideas-6225	234	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	234	20	560	560	NUM
ideas-6225	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	1	hapipah	hapipah	PROPN
ideas-6225	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6225	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	5	munawwarah	munawwarah	PROPN
ideas-6225	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6225	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	235	10	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6225	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6225	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	236	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	236	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	236	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6225	236	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	236	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	236	6	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	236	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	236	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	236	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	236	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	236	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	236	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	236	13	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6225	236	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6225	236	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	236	16	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-6225	236	17	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6225	236	18	1	1	PROPN
ideas-6225	236	19	jambi	jambi	PROPN
ideas-6225	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	237	1	jelt	jelt	PROPN
ideas-6225	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	237	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6225	237	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	237	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	237	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	237	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	237	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6225	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	237	12	38	38	NUM
ideas-6225	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	1	https://doi.org/10.33087/jelt.v5i1.71	https://doi.org/10.33087/jelt.v5i1.71	X
ideas-6225	238	2	harchegani	harchegani	PROPN
ideas-6225	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6225	238	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6225	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	7	biria	biria	PROPN
ideas-6225	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	238	12	nadi	nadi	NOUN
ideas-6225	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	238	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	238	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	17	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6225	238	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	239	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	239	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	239	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	239	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	239	6	directedlearning	directedlearne	VERB
ideas-6225	239	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6225	239	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	239	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6225	239	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	239	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	239	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	239	13	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-6225	239	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6225	239	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	240	1	indah	indah	PROPN
ideas-6225	240	2	sri	sri	PROPN
ideas-6225	240	3	redjeki	redjeki	PROPN
ideas-6225	240	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	240	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	240	6	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
ideas-6225	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	241	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	241	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	242	1	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6225	242	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	242	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	242	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	242	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	242	6	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	242	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	242	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	242	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6225	242	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	242	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6225	242	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	242	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	242	14	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	242	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	243	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	243	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	243	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	243	4	language	language	PROPN
ideas-6225	243	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	243	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
ideas-6225	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	243	10	212–219	212–219	NUM
ideas-6225	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	244	1	https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v6i2.3421	https://doi.org/10.31949/jell.v6i2.3421	NOUN
ideas-6225	244	2	irvani	irvani	NOUN
ideas-6225	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	244	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	244	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6225	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	244	7	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6225	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	245	1	hubungan	hubungan	PROPN
ideas-6225	245	2	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-6225	245	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	245	5	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	245	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	245	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6225	245	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6225	245	9	solving	solve	VERB
ideas-6225	245	10	siswa	siswa	NOUN
ideas-6225	245	11	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6225	245	12	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-6225	245	13	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6225	246	1	berbasis	berbasis	PROPN
ideas-6225	246	2	masalah	masalah	PROPN
ideas-6225	246	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	246	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	246	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	246	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	246	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	246	9	physics	physics	PROPN
ideas-6225	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	246	11	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-6225	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	246	14	28–33	28–33	NUM
ideas-6225	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	1	https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v4i1.3792	https://doi.org/10.15575/jotalp.v4i1.3792	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	2	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	6	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	11	masruroh	masruroh	NOUN
ideas-6225	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	247	17	badriyah	badriyah	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6225	247	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	22	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	248	1	pendampingan	pendampingan	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	2	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6225	248	3	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	248	4	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	5	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	6	speaking	speaking	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	7	marathon	marathon	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	8	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	9	zain	zain	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	10	academy	academy	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	11	probolinggo	probolinggo	PROPN
ideas-6225	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	249	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-6225	249	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	250	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6225	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	250	3	lee.pdf	lee.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6225	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	251	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6225	251	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	251	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	1	kristiani	kristiani	NOUN
ideas-6225	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6225	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	5	sudiyanto	sudiyanto	PROPN
ideas-6225	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	252	8	usodo	usodo	PROPN
ideas-6225	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6225	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	253	1	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6225	253	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	253	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	253	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	253	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	253	6	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
ideas-6225	253	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6225	253	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	253	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	253	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6225	253	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6225	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6225	254	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	254	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	254	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6225	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6225	254	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	254	8	13	13	NUM
ideas-6225	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	10	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6225	254	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6225	254	12	1	1	NUM
ideas-6225	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	14	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6225	254	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6225	254	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	254	17	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6225	254	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	254	19	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6225	254	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	21	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6225	254	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6225	254	24	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6225	254	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6225	254	26	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6225	254	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6225	254	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	30	2993	2993	NUM
ideas-6225	254	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ideas-6225	254	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	34	6(2	6(2	NUM
ideas-6225	254	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	254	37	205–212	205–212	NUM
ideas-6225	254	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i2.43481	https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i2.43481	PROPN
ideas-6225	255	2	lai	lai	PROPN
ideas-6225	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6225	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	6	saab	saab	PROPN
ideas-6225	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6225	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	255	11	admiraal	admiraal	PROPN
ideas-6225	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6225	255	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	15	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	256	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	256	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	256	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	256	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	256	9	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	256	11	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	256	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	256	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	256	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	256	17	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ideas-6225	256	18	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	256	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ideas-6225	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	257	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ideas-6225	257	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	257	3	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6225	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	257	5	179	179	NUM
ideas-6225	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	257	7	104413	104413	NUM
ideas-6225	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104413	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104413	PROPN
ideas-6225	258	2	majedi	majedi	PROPN
ideas-6225	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	258	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6225	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	258	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	258	7	pishkar	pishkar	NOUN
ideas-6225	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	258	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6225	258	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	258	11	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6225	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	259	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	259	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6225	259	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	259	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	259	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	259	6	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	259	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	259	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	259	9	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-6225	259	10	intermediate	intermediate	PROPN
ideas-6225	259	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6225	259	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	259	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	259	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	259	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6225	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	1	maulida	maulida	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	6	mukti	mukti	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	12	husnu	husnu	NOUN
ideas-6225	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	260	17	yusri	yusri	PROPN
ideas-6225	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	260	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	260	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	261	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	261	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6225	261	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	261	4	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	261	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6225	261	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	261	7	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-6225	261	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	262	1	nurlely	nurlely	ADV
ideas-6225	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	262	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6225	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	262	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6225	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	263	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6225	263	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6225	263	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6225	263	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	263	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	263	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	264	1	03(01	03(01	NUM
ideas-6225	264	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	265	1	olivier	olivier	PROPN
ideas-6225	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	265	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6225	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	265	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6225	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	266	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6225	266	2	autonomography	autonomography	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	266	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	266	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	266	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	266	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	266	10	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	266	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	266	14	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6225	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	267	1	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-6225	267	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	267	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	267	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	267	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	267	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6225	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	267	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-6225	267	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	268	1	https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2019.120630	https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2019.120630	PROPN
ideas-6225	268	2	persson	persson	PROPN
ideas-6225	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	268	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6225	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	268	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	268	7	nouri	nouri	PROPN
ideas-6225	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	268	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6225	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	268	11	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6225	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	269	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	269	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6225	269	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6225	269	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	269	5	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6225	269	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6225	269	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	269	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	269	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	269	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	270	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6225	270	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6225	270	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	270	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6225	270	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	270	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	270	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	270	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	270	9	ijet	ijet	NOUN
ideas-6225	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	270	12	13(02	13(02	NUM
ideas-6225	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	270	15	188	188	NUM
ideas-6225	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	271	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.8094	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.8094	PROPN
ideas-6225	271	2	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-6225	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	271	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	271	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6225	271	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	271	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	272	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	272	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6225	272	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	272	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6225	272	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	272	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	272	7	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6225	272	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	272	9	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6225	272	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	272	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	272	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6225	272	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	273	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6225	273	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6225	273	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	273	5	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-6225	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	273	8	ep410	ep410	PROPN
ideas-6225	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12923	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12923	PROPN
ideas-6225	274	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-6225	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	6	kondoy	kondoy	NOUN
ideas-6225	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6225	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	274	11	hasrin	hasrin	PROPN
ideas-6225	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	274	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	15	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	275	1	penggunaan	penggunaan	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	2	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	3	quizziz	quizziz	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	4	sebagai	sebagai	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	5	media	media	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	6	pemberian	pemberian	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	7	kuis	kuis	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	8	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	9	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	10	motivasi	motivasi	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	11	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	12	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
ideas-6225	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	276	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-6225	276	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	277	1	rengganis	rengganis	PROPN
ideas-6225	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	277	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6225	277	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6225	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	277	6	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6225	277	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	278	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	278	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	278	3	sarjana	sarjana	NOUN
ideas-6225	278	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	278	5	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6225	278	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	278	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	278	8	tadris	tadris	PROPN
ideas-6225	278	9	study	study	PROPN
ideas-6225	278	10	program	program	PROPN
ideas-6225	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	1	rezaee	rezaee	PROPN
ideas-6225	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	279	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6225	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	6	alavi	alavi	PROPN
ideas-6225	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6225	279	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6225	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	279	12	razzaghifard	razzaghifard	PROPN
ideas-6225	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6225	279	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	279	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	280	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6225	280	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	280	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	280	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6225	280	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6225	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	280	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	280	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6225	280	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	280	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6225	280	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	280	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	280	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6225	280	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6225	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	281	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6225	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	281	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	281	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6225	281	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	281	7	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ideas-6225	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	281	9	14(4	14(4	NUM
ideas-6225	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	281	12	511	511	NUM
ideas-6225	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmlo.2020.110789	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmlo.2020.110789	PROPN
ideas-6225	282	2	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ideas-6225	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	282	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6225	282	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6225	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	282	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	282	8	persky	persky	PROPN
ideas-6225	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	282	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	282	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	282	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	282	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	282	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	283	1	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6225	283	2	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	283	4	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6225	283	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6225	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	284	1	american	american	ADJ
ideas-6225	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	284	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	284	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
ideas-6225	284	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6225	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	284	7	84(3	84(3	NUM
ideas-6225	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	284	10	847512	847512	NUM
ideas-6225	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	285	1	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe847512	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe847512	PROPN
ideas-6225	285	2	rohmah	rohmah	PROPN
ideas-6225	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	285	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	285	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6225	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	285	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6225	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	286	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	286	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	286	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	286	4	ted	te	VERB
ideas-6225	286	5	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-6225	286	6	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6225	286	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	286	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	286	9	public	public	NOUN
ideas-6225	286	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	286	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6225	286	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	286	13	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6225	286	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	287	1	10(01	10(01	NUM
ideas-6225	287	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	288	1	savira	savira	PROPN
ideas-6225	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	288	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6225	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	288	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	288	6	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
ideas-6225	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	288	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6225	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	288	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	289	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6225	289	2	recount	recount	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	3	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6225	289	5	ted	ted	PROPN
ideas-6225	289	6	talks	talk	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	7	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6225	289	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6225	289	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	289	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	289	13	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6225	289	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	289	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6225	289	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	290	1	1	1	X
ideas-6225	290	2	.	.	X
ideas-6225	290	3	suárez	suárez	PROPN
ideas-6225	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	290	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6225	290	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6225	290	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	290	8	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6225	290	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	291	1	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6225	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6225	291	3	mena	mena	PROPN
ideas-6225	291	4	bonifaz	bonifaz	PROPN
ideas-6225	291	5	christian	christian	PROPN
ideas-6225	291	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ideas-6225	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	292	1	trinder	trinder	PROPN
ideas-6225	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	292	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6225	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	292	5	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6225	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	293	1	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6225	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	293	3	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ideas-6225	293	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6225	293	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6225	293	6	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6225	293	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6225	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	294	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-6225	294	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6225	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	294	4	71(4	71(4	NUM
ideas-6225	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	294	7	401–412	401–412	NUM
ideas-6225	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccw117	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccw117	PROPN
ideas-6225	295	2	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
ideas-6225	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	295	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6225	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	295	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	295	7	tran	tran	PROPN
ideas-6225	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	295	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6225	295	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6225	295	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	295	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	296	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6225	296	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6225	296	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6225	296	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	296	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	296	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6225	296	7	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-6225	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	1	teflin	teflin	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	297	5	publication	publication	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	297	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	297	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	297	10	rina	rina	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	11	sakinah	sakinah	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	13	ratna	ratna	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	14	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	16	syamsiarna	syamsiarna	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	17	nappu	nappu	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	297	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	20	between	between	ADP
ideas-6225	297	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	25	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6225	297	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-6225	297	31	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	33	2994	2994	NUM
ideas-6225	297	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	297	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	297	36	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6225	297	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	38	34(1	34(1	NUM
ideas-6225	297	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	297	41	136	136	NUM
ideas-6225	297	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	1	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v34i1/136-156	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v34i1/136-156	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	2	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	6	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	298	11	ma	ma	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6225	298	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6225	298	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	299	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6225	299	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6225	299	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6225	299	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6225	299	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6225	299	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6225	299	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	299	8	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6225	299	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	299	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	299	11	hong	hong	PROPN
ideas-6225	299	12	kong	kong	PROPN
ideas-6225	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	300	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6225	300	2	englishes	english	NOUN
ideas-6225	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	300	4	25(3	25(3	NUM
ideas-6225	300	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	300	7	376–390	376–390	NUM
ideas-6225	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2021.1945182	https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2021.1945182	PROPN
ideas-6225	301	2	yanthi	yanthi	PROPN
ideas-6225	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6225	301	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6225	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	301	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6225	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	302	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6225	302	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6225	302	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6225	302	4	cake	cake	NOUN
ideas-6225	302	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	302	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6225	302	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6225	302	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6225	302	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6225	302	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6225	302	11	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6225	302	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6225	302	13	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6225	302	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6225	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	303	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ideas-6225	303	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6225	303	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6225	303	4	2021.pdf	2021.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6225	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	304	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6225	304	3	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	305	1	zunaira	zunaira	PROPN
ideas-6225	305	2	batool	batool	PROPN
ideas-6225	305	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6225	305	4	dr	dr	PROPN
ideas-6225	305	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6225	306	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ideas-6225	306	2	zubair	zubair	PROPN
ideas-6225	306	3	asghar	asghar	PROPN
ideas-6225	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6225	307	2	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6225	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6225	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	308	1	android	android	PROPN
ideas-6225	308	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6225	308	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6225	308	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6225	308	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6225	308	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6225	308	7	math	math	NOUN
ideas-6225	308	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6225	308	9	builder	builder	NOUN
ideas-6225	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6225	309	1	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.27887.23207	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.27887.23207	NOUN