id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6250	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6250	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6250	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6250	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6250	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	19	15	15	NUM
ideas-6250	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6250	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6250	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6250	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6250	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6250	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	2	1	15	15	NUM
ideas-6250	2	2	32	32	NUM
ideas-6250	2	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	2	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	2	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	2	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	2	7	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	2	8	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	2	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	2	10	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	2	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	2	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	2	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	2	14	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	2	15	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	2	16	dynasiar1	dynasiar1	PROPN
ideas-6250	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	2	18	husni	husni	PROPN
ideas-6250	2	19	mubarok2	mubarok2	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	1	1,2english	1,2english	NUM
ideas-6250	3	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	3	department	department	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	3	7	tarbiyah	tarbiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	3	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	3	12	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	13	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	3	15	nahdlatul	nahdlatul	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	16	ulama	ulama	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	17	jepara	jepara	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	18	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	20	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	22	211320000622@unisnu.ac.id1	211320000622@unisnu.ac.id1	NUM
ideas-6250	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	24	husni@unisnu.ac.id2	husni@unisnu.ac.id2	PROPN
ideas-6250	3	25	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6250	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	27	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	3	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	3	29	02	02	NUM
ideas-6250	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	31	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	3	32	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6250	3	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	3	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	3	36	03	03	NUM
ideas-6250	3	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	38	15	15	NUM
ideas-6250	3	39	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	3	41	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6250	3	42	/	/	SYM
ideas-6250	3	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	4	1	v13i1.6250	v13i1.6250	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6250	4	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	4	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6250	4	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	4	7	appraise	appraise	VERB
ideas-6250	4	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	4	9	conclusiveness	conclusiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	4	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	4	12	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	13	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	4	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	4	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	4	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	4	19	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	4	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	4	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	4	24	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	4	26	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	28	during	during	ADP
ideas-6250	4	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	4	30	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	4	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	4	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	4	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	4	34	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	35	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	4	36	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	4	37	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	4	38	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	39	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-6250	4	40	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	4	41	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ideas-6250	5	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	5	5	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	5	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	5	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6250	5	9	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6250	5	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	5	11	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	12	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	5	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	5	16	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	17	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	5	20	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	5	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6250	5	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	5	25	experimental	experimental	NOUN
ideas-6250	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	6	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	6	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	6	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-6250	6	5	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	6	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	6	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	8	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	6	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	6	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	6	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	6	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	6	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	18	will	will	AUX
ideas-6250	6	19	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	6	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6250	6	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	7	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	7	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
ideas-6250	7	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	7	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	7	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	7	8	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6250	7	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	7	10	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6250	7	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	7	12	probability	probability	ADJ
ideas-6250	7	13	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6250	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	7	15	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ideas-6250	7	16	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6250	7	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	8	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6250	8	3	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	8	4	administering	administer	VERB
ideas-6250	8	5	pretests	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6250	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	8	7	posttests	posttest	NOUN
ideas-6250	8	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	8	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	8	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	9	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	9	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	9	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6250	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	9	6	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6250	9	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	9	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	9	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	9	10	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6250	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	9	12	posttest	posttest	ADJ
ideas-6250	9	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6250	9	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	9	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	9	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	9	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	9	18	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	9	19	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	9	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	9	21	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6250	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	9	23	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6250	9	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6250	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	10	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6250	10	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	10	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	10	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	10	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	10	7	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-6250	10	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	10	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	10	12	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6250	10	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	10	14	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	10	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	10	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	10	17	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
ideas-6250	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	10	19	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
ideas-6250	10	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ideas-6250	11	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6250	11	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	11	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6250	11	5	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	11	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	11	7	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	11	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	11	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	11	12	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	14	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	16	tailed	tail	VERB
ideas-6250	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	11	19	found	find	VERB
ideas-6250	11	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	11	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	11	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6250	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	11	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	11	26	below	below	ADP
ideas-6250	11	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	11	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	11	29	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ideas-6250	11	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	11	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6250	11	34	<	<	X
ideas-6250	11	35	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	12	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6250	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	12	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	12	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	12	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	12	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	12	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	12	12	took	take	VERB
ideas-6250	12	13	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	12	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	12	16	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	17	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	18	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	12	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6250	12	21	excelled	excel	VERB
ideas-6250	12	22	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6250	12	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	12	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	12	25	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	12	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	12	28	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	29	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	12	31	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	12	32	did	do	AUX
ideas-6250	12	33	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	12	34	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-6250	12	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	12	36	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	13	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6250	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	13	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	13	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6250	13	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	13	7	ha	ha	INTJ
ideas-6250	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	13	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	13	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6250	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	13	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	13	13	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6250	13	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	13	16	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-6250	13	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	13	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	13	19	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-6250	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	14	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	14	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6250	14	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	14	5	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	14	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	14	7	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	8	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	10	works	work	VERB
ideas-6250	14	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	14	12	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	14	13	seventhgrade	seventhgrade	PROPN
ideas-6250	14	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	14	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	14	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	14	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	14	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6250	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	15	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	15	4	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	15	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	15	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	15	9	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	15	10	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	15	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	15	12	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PUNCT
ideas-6250	16	1	mailto:211320000622@unisnu.ac.id1	mailto:211320000622@unisnu.ac.id1	ADV
ideas-6250	16	2	mailto	mailto	X
ideas-6250	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	16	4	husni@unisnu.ac.id2	husni@unisnu.ac.id2	PROPN
ideas-6250	16	5	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	16	6	dynasiar	dynasiar	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	16	8	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	9	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	16	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	16	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	16	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	16	14	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	17	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	16	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	16	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	16	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	16	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	17	1	16	16	NUM
ideas-6250	17	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6250	17	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6250	17	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	17	5	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6250	17	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	17	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6250	17	8	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6250	17	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	17	10	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6250	17	11	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6250	17	12	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6250	17	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6250	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	18	1	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6250	18	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	18	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	18	4	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6250	18	5	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6250	18	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6250	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	18	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	18	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	18	10	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6250	18	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	18	12	most	most	ADV
ideas-6250	18	13	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6250	18	14	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	18	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	18	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ideas-6250	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	18	18	aldina	aldina	NOUN
ideas-6250	18	19	permatasari	permatasari	PROPN
ideas-6250	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	18	21	n.d.2019	n.d.2019	NOUN
ideas-6250	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	19	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	19	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	19	3	brown	brown	NOUN
ideas-6250	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	19	5	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6250	19	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	19	7	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	19	8	four	four	NUM
ideas-6250	19	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6250	19	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	19	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	19	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	19	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6250	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	19	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6250	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	19	19	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6250	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	20	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	2	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	20	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	20	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	20	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	20	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	20	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6250	20	10	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	20	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	20	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	20	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	21	2	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	4	mandates	mandate	VERB
ideas-6250	21	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	21	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	7	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6250	21	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	21	10	all	all	DET
ideas-6250	21	11	four	four	NUM
ideas-6250	21	12	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	21	14	alongside	alongside	ADP
ideas-6250	21	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6250	21	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6250	21	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	21	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	22	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	22	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	22	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	22	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	22	5	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	22	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	22	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	22	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	22	9	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	22	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	22	11	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6250	22	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	22	14	access	access	VERB
ideas-6250	22	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	22	16	wider	wide	ADJ
ideas-6250	22	17	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6250	22	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	22	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6250	22	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6250	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	22	23	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ideas-6250	22	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	22	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6250	22	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	22	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6250	22	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6250	22	29	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6250	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	23	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6250	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	23	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	23	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ideas-6250	23	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	23	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	23	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	23	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	23	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	23	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-6250	23	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	23	12	should	should	AUX
ideas-6250	23	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	23	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	23	15	priority	priority	NOUN
ideas-6250	23	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	23	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	23	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6250	23	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6250	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	23	21	preparing	prepare	VERB
ideas-6250	23	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-6250	23	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	23	24	face	face	VERB
ideas-6250	23	25	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6250	23	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6250	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	24	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	7	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	9	often	often	ADV
ideas-6250	24	10	encounters	encounter	VERB
ideas-6250	24	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	24	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	24	14	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6250	24	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	24	20	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	24	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	24	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	24	26	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	24	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	24	29	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	24	30	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6250	24	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	24	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	24	33	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	24	35	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	24	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	25	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6250	25	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	25	4	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	25	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	25	8	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-6250	25	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	25	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	25	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	25	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	25	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	25	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	17	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6250	25	18	awkward	awkward	ADJ
ideas-6250	25	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	25	20	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ
ideas-6250	25	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	25	22	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	25	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	25	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	25	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	25	26	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	25	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	25	29	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	30	due	due	ADP
ideas-6250	25	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	25	32	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	25	34	making	make	VERB
ideas-6250	25	35	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6250	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	26	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	26	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	26	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	26	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-6250	26	6	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6250	26	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	26	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	26	9	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6250	26	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-6250	26	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	26	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	26	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	26	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	26	18	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	26	20	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-6250	26	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	26	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	26	24	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6250	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	26	26	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	26	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	26	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	26	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6250	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	27	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	27	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	27	6	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	27	8	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	27	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	27	12	classmates	classmate	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	27	14	further	far	ADV
ideas-6250	27	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
ideas-6250	27	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	27	18	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	27	20	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	27	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	27	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	27	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	28	1	among	among	ADP
ideas-6250	28	2	these	these	PRON
ideas-6250	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	28	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	28	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	28	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	28	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6250	28	8	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	28	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	28	10	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6250	28	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	28	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	28	13	express	express	VERB
ideas-6250	28	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	28	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	28	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6250	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	28	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6250	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6250	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	29	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	7	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	29	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6250	29	11	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-6250	29	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	29	13	face	face	VERB
ideas-6250	29	14	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6250	29	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-6250	29	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6250	29	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	22	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6250	29	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6250	29	24	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	29	27	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	29	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6250	29	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	31	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
ideas-6250	29	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	29	33	komala	komala	PROPN
ideas-6250	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	29	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	30	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	30	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	30	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	30	4	ef	ef	PROPN
ideas-6250	30	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	30	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	30	7	index	index	NOUN
ideas-6250	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	30	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	30	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6250	30	13	ranks	rank	VERB
ideas-6250	30	14	87th	87th	ADV
ideas-6250	30	15	out	out	ADP
ideas-6250	30	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	30	17	113	113	NUM
ideas-6250	30	18	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-6250	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	30	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	30	21	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	30	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6250	30	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	30	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	30	25	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6250	30	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	30	27	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	31	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	31	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6250	31	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	31	4	pressing	press	VERB
ideas-6250	31	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6250	31	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	31	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	31	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	31	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6250	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	31	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6250	31	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	31	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	31	14	area	area	NOUN
ideas-6250	31	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	31	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	31	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	31	19	help	help	VERB
ideas-6250	31	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	31	21	become	become	VERB
ideas-6250	31	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	31	23	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6250	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	31	25	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-6250	31	26	communicators	communicator	NOUN
ideas-6250	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	32	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6250	32	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	32	4	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	5	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	32	6	bangsri	bangsri	ADJ
ideas-6250	32	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	32	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	32	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	10	reveal	reveal	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	32	12	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	32	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6250	32	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	32	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	32	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6250	32	21	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	32	22	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-6250	32	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	32	24	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	33	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	33	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6250	33	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6250	33	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6250	33	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	33	7	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ideas-6250	33	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	33	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	33	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	33	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	33	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	33	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	33	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	33	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	33	18	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6250	33	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	33	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	33	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	34	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6250	34	2	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6250	34	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-6250	34	4	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	34	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	34	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	34	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	34	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6250	34	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	34	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6250	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	34	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	34	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	34	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	34	22	fail	fail	VERB
ideas-6250	34	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	34	24	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	34	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	34	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6250	34	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	34	28	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	34	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	34	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	2	have	have	AUX
ideas-6250	35	3	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6250	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	35	5	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6250	35	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	35	9	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6250	35	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	35	11	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6250	35	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	14	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ideas-6250	35	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	35	18	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	35	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	22	bela	bela	NOUN
ideas-6250	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	35	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	26	novela	novela	PROPN
ideas-6250	35	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	35	28	muryanti	muryanti	PROPN
ideas-6250	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	30	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	35	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6250	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-6250	36	5	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
ideas-6250	36	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	36	7	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	36	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	36	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	36	10	due	due	ADP
ideas-6250	36	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	36	12	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	36	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-6250	36	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	17	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6250	36	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	36	19	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	36	21	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	36	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	36	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	36	28	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	30	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	36	31	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	32	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	34	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	36	35	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	36	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	36	37	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	36	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	36	39	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	41	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	43	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	36	44	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	36	45	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	36	46	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	36	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	48	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	36	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	36	50	17	17	NUM
ideas-6250	36	51	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	52	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	36	53	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6250	36	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	37	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	37	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	37	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	37	4	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6250	37	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6250	37	6	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6250	37	7	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-6250	37	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	37	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	37	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	37	11	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6250	37	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	37	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	37	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	37	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	38	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	38	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	38	3	play	play	VERB
ideas-6250	38	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	38	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6250	38	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6250	38	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	38	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	38	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	38	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	38	11	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6250	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	38	13	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6250	38	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6250	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	39	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6250	39	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6250	39	3	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	39	4	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	39	5	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	39	6	bangsri	bangsri	ADJ
ideas-6250	39	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	39	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	39	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	39	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6250	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	39	12	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	39	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	39	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	39	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6250	39	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	39	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	39	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6250	39	21	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	39	22	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-6250	39	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	39	24	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	40	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	40	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	40	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6250	40	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6250	40	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	40	7	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ideas-6250	40	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	40	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	40	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	40	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	40	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	40	15	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	40	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	40	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	40	18	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6250	40	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	40	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	40	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	41	1	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	41	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	41	4	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-6250	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	41	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	41	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6250	41	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	41	11	diminish	diminish	VERB
ideas-6250	41	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	41	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	41	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6250	41	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	41	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	19	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	42	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	3	continues	continue	VERB
ideas-6250	42	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	42	5	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6250	42	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	42	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6250	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	42	9	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6250	42	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	42	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	42	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	42	15	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ideas-6250	42	16	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	17	without	without	ADP
ideas-6250	42	18	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	42	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	42	21	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-6250	42	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	42	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6250	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	43	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	43	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	43	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	43	4	prevents	prevent	VERB
ideas-6250	43	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	43	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	43	7	being	be	AUX
ideas-6250	43	8	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6250	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	43	10	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6250	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	43	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
ideas-6250	43	13	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6250	43	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	43	15	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	43	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6250	43	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	43	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6250	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	43	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	43	21	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	43	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	43	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6250	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	44	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	44	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	5	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-6250	44	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	44	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	44	10	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6250	44	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	44	13	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
ideas-6250	44	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	44	15	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	44	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	44	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6250	44	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	44	23	bela	bela	NOUN
ideas-6250	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	44	25	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	45	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	45	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	45	6	often	often	ADV
ideas-6250	45	7	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6250	45	8	bored	bored	ADJ
ideas-6250	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	10	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
ideas-6250	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	45	13	disinterested	disintereste	VERB
ideas-6250	45	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	45	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6250	45	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6250	45	19	impacting	impact	VERB
ideas-6250	45	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	45	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	45	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6250	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	45	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	45	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	45	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	45	27	absorb	absorb	VERB
ideas-6250	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	45	29	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6250	45	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6250	45	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6250	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	33	novela	novela	PROPN
ideas-6250	45	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	45	35	muryanti	muryanti	PROPN
ideas-6250	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	45	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	46	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6250	46	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	46	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	46	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-6250	46	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6250	46	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	46	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	46	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	46	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	46	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	46	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	46	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	47	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	47	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	47	3	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-6250	47	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	47	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	47	7	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6250	47	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	47	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	47	10	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-6250	47	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	47	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	47	14	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-6250	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	47	17	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-6250	47	18	verbally	verbally	ADV
ideas-6250	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	48	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	48	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	48	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	48	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	48	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6250	48	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	48	12	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	48	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	48	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-6250	48	16	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6250	48	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	18	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	20	including	include	VERB
ideas-6250	48	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	48	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6250	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	49	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	49	2	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	49	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
ideas-6250	49	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	49	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	49	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	49	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6250	49	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6250	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	49	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6250	49	11	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	49	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6250	49	13	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6250	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	50	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	50	2	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	50	3	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-6250	50	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	50	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	50	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	50	11	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	50	12	articulate	articulate	ADJ
ideas-6250	50	13	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	50	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	50	16	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6250	50	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	50	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	50	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	50	24	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6250	50	25	cues	cue	NOUN
ideas-6250	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	51	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6250	51	2	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6250	51	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6250	51	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6250	51	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	51	6	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-6250	51	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6250	51	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	51	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	52	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	52	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	52	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	52	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	52	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	52	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	52	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-6250	52	9	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-6250	52	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	52	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	52	12	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6250	52	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6250	52	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	52	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	52	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6250	52	17	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6250	52	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	52	19	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6250	52	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	53	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6250	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	53	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	53	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6250	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	53	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6250	53	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	53	8	often	often	ADV
ideas-6250	53	9	faces	face	VERB
ideas-6250	53	10	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6250	53	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	54	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6250	54	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	54	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6250	54	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	54	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	54	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-6250	54	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	54	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	54	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	54	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	54	12	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6250	54	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	54	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-6250	54	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6250	54	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	54	19	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6250	54	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	54	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	54	23	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
ideas-6250	54	24	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	54	25	komala	komala	PROPN
ideas-6250	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	54	27	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	54	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6250	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	55	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	55	6	tend	tend	VERB
ideas-6250	55	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	55	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	55	9	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6250	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	55	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	55	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	55	13	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	55	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	55	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	55	18	rote	rote	ADJ
ideas-6250	55	19	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	55	22	make	make	VERB
ideas-6250	55	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	55	24	less	less	ADV
ideas-6250	55	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6250	55	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	55	27	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	55	28	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6250	55	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	55	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	56	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	56	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	56	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-6250	56	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-6250	56	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	56	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	56	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	56	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	56	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	56	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	56	14	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	56	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	56	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	56	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6250	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	57	1	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	57	2	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	57	4	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	5	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	57	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	57	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	57	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	57	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	57	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	57	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	57	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	18	18	18	NUM
ideas-6250	57	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	57	20	address	address	VERB
ideas-6250	57	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	57	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	57	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	57	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	57	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	28	has	have	AUX
ideas-6250	57	29	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6250	57	30	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	57	31	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	57	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6250	57	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	57	35	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	57	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	37	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	57	38	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	58	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6250	58	2	promising	promising	ADJ
ideas-6250	58	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	58	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	58	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	58	6	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	58	7	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	58	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	58	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	58	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	58	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6250	58	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6250	58	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	58	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	58	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6250	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	58	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	58	19	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	58	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	58	21	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	58	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	58	23	juliana	juliana	PROPN
ideas-6250	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	58	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	59	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	59	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	59	3	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	59	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	59	5	rotating	rotate	VERB
ideas-6250	59	6	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	59	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	59	8	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6250	59	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	59	10	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6250	59	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	59	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	59	13	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6250	59	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	59	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	59	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6250	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	60	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	60	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	3	take	take	VERB
ideas-6250	60	4	turns	turn	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	5	spinning	spin	VERB
ideas-6250	60	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	60	7	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	60	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-6250	60	10	must	must	AUX
ideas-6250	60	11	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6250	60	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	60	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	60	14	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-6250	60	15	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	60	17	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6250	60	18	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6250	60	19	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	60	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	60	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	60	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6250	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	61	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	61	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	61	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-6250	61	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6250	61	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	61	7	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6250	61	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	61	9	fun	fun	NOUN
ideas-6250	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	61	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6250	61	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6250	61	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	61	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	61	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	61	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	61	17	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	61	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	61	19	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6250	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	62	1	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6250	62	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6250	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	62	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	62	6	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	62	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	62	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	62	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6250	62	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	62	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-6250	62	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	62	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6250	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	62	21	gres	gre	NOUN
ideas-6250	62	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	62	23	bunau	bunau	PROPN
ideas-6250	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	62	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	63	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	63	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	63	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	63	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6250	63	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6250	63	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	63	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	63	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	63	9	express	express	VERB
ideas-6250	63	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	63	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	63	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ideas-6250	63	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	63	17	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6250	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	64	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	64	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	64	3	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	64	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	64	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	64	9	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	64	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	64	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	64	13	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6250	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	64	15	articulate	articulate	ADJ
ideas-6250	64	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6250	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	64	19	coherently	coherently	ADV
ideas-6250	64	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	64	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	64	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	64	23	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	64	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6250	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	65	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6250	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	65	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	65	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	5	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6250	65	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	65	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	65	9	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6250	65	10	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	65	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	65	13	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	65	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	65	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	65	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	65	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	66	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	66	2	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	66	4	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	66	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-6250	66	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6250	66	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	66	8	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6250	66	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	66	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	66	12	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6250	66	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	66	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	66	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6250	66	16	measure	measure	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	66	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	66	19	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	20	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6250	66	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	66	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	66	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	66	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	66	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6250	66	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	66	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	66	30	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	66	31	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6250	66	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	66	34	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	66	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6250	66	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	67	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	67	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	67	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	67	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6250	67	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	67	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	67	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	11	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6250	67	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	67	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6250	67	14	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	67	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	67	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6250	67	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	67	19	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	67	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	67	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	67	23	communicate	communicate	AUX
ideas-6250	67	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6250	67	25	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	67	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	67	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	68	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	68	2	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6250	68	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6250	68	4	build	build	VERB
ideas-6250	68	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	68	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	68	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6250	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	68	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6250	68	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	68	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6250	68	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	68	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-6250	68	14	arise	arise	VERB
ideas-6250	68	15	during	during	ADP
ideas-6250	68	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6250	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	69	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	69	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	3	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	69	4	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	69	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-6250	69	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	69	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6250	69	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	69	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	69	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	69	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	69	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	69	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	69	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6250	69	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	69	18	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6250	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	69	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6250	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	69	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6250	69	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	69	26	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6250	69	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	28	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6250	69	29	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	69	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	69	31	message	message	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	69	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	69	34	conveyed	convey	VERB
ideas-6250	69	35	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6250	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	69	37	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	69	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	69	39	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6250	69	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	69	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	69	42	listener	listener	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	69	44	some	some	DET
ideas-6250	69	45	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	69	47	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-6250	69	48	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	69	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	69	51	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	69	52	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	53	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-6250	69	54	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	69	55	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	69	56	less	less	ADV
ideas-6250	69	57	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6250	69	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	69	59	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	69	60	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	69	61	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-6250	69	62	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	63	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	69	64	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	65	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	69	66	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	69	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	70	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	70	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-6250	70	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	70	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	70	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	70	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	70	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	70	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	70	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	12	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	70	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	70	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	70	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	70	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	70	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	70	20	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	21	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	70	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	70	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	70	26	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	70	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	70	28	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	70	30	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6250	70	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	70	32	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	70	33	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6250	70	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	35	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	70	37	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	70	38	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6250	70	39	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	40	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6250	70	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	2	v.	v.	ADP
ideas-6250	71	3	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	71	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	71	5	juliana	juliana	PROPN
ideas-6250	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	71	10	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
ideas-6250	71	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	71	12	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	71	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	17	need	need	VERB
ideas-6250	71	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	71	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-6250	71	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	71	21	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6250	71	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	24	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	71	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	71	26	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	71	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	71	28	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6250	71	31	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	71	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	71	34	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	35	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	36	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	71	37	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6250	71	38	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	71	39	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	72	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	72	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	72	3	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	72	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	72	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	7	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	8	becomes	become	VERB
ideas-6250	72	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	72	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-6250	72	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	72	12	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6250	72	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	72	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	72	15	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-6250	72	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	72	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6250	72	18	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	72	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	72	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	72	23	think	think	VERB
ideas-6250	72	24	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6250	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	72	26	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-6250	72	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	72	30	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	72	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	72	32	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	72	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	72	34	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6250	72	35	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	73	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6250	73	2	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6250	73	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6250	73	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	73	5	address	address	VERB
ideas-6250	73	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	73	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6250	73	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	73	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	73	10	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ideas-6250	73	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	73	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6250	73	13	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	73	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	73	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	73	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6250	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	74	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	74	2	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	3	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	74	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	74	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	74	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6250	74	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	74	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	74	13	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ideas-6250	74	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	74	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	74	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	74	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	74	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	74	21	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6250	74	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	74	23	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-6250	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	74	25	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6250	74	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6250	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	75	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	75	4	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6250	75	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	75	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	75	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6250	75	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	75	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	75	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	75	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6250	75	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	75	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	75	22	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	24	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	75	25	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	28	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	75	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	75	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	75	31	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	75	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	75	33	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	75	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	35	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	75	38	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	75	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	75	40	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	75	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	75	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	44	19	19	NUM
ideas-6250	75	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	75	48	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6250	75	49	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	50	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	75	51	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6250	75	52	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	54	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	75	55	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	75	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	57	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	75	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	75	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	76	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	76	2	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	3	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	76	5	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6250	76	6	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	76	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	9	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ideas-6250	76	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	76	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	76	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	76	15	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	76	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	76	17	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	76	18	luck	luck	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	76	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	76	21	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	77	1	every	every	DET
ideas-6250	77	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	77	3	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	77	4	takes	take	VERB
ideas-6250	77	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	77	6	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-6250	77	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-6250	77	8	spin	spin	VERB
ideas-6250	77	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	77	10	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	77	12	do	do	VERB
ideas-6250	77	13	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6250	77	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	77	15	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6250	77	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	77	17	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6250	77	18	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	77	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	77	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	77	21	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6250	77	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-6250	77	23	have	have	AUX
ideas-6250	77	24	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	78	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	78	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	78	4	being	be	AUX
ideas-6250	78	5	entertaining	entertaining	ADJ
ideas-6250	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	78	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	78	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	9	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6250	78	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	11	think	think	VERB
ideas-6250	78	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	78	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ideas-6250	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	78	15	hone	hone	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	78	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	78	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	78	21	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6250	78	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-6250	78	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	78	24	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	78	26	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6250	78	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	78	28	impromptu	impromptu	NOUN
ideas-6250	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	78	30	imaginatively	imaginatively	ADV
ideas-6250	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	79	1	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	79	2	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	79	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	79	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	79	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
ideas-6250	79	6	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6250	79	7	medium	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	79	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	79	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	79	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	79	11	yet	yet	ADV
ideas-6250	79	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6250	79	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	79	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	79	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6250	79	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6250	79	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	79	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	79	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	79	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6250	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	80	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6250	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	80	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	80	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	80	6	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6250	80	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6250	80	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	80	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	80	10	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	80	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	80	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	80	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	80	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	80	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	80	20	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	80	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	80	22	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	23	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	80	25	gres	gre	NOUN
ideas-6250	80	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	80	27	bunau	bunau	PROPN
ideas-6250	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	80	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	81	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	81	2	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6250	81	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	81	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	81	6	spinning	spin	VERB
ideas-6250	81	7	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	81	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	81	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	81	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	81	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	81	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	81	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	81	18	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ideas-6250	81	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	81	20	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	81	21	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	22	will	will	AUX
ideas-6250	81	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6250	81	24	advance	advance	VERB
ideas-6250	81	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	81	26	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	81	28	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6250	81	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	81	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6250	81	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	81	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	81	34	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	81	35	inventive	inventive	ADJ
ideas-6250	81	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	81	37	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6250	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	82	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	82	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	82	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	82	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	82	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	82	8	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	82	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	82	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	13	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	82	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	82	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-6250	82	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	82	19	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6250	82	20	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
ideas-6250	82	21	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	82	22	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	82	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6250	82	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	82	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	82	27	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	82	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	82	30	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	83	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6250	83	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	83	3	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	4	require	require	VERB
ideas-6250	83	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	83	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6250	83	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6250	83	9	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6250	83	11	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	83	13	places	place	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	83	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	83	16	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	83	18	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	83	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	20	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-6250	83	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	83	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	83	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	83	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	83	26	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	27	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	28	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	83	30	support	support	VERB
ideas-6250	83	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	83	33	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6250	83	34	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	83	35	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	36	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	37	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	83	38	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	83	39	boosting	boost	VERB
ideas-6250	83	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	83	41	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	83	43	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	83	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	83	45	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	83	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	84	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	84	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	84	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6250	84	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	84	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	84	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	84	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-6250	84	9	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6250	84	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6250	84	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	12	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	84	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	84	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6250	84	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	84	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	84	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	84	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6250	84	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	84	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	84	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	84	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	84	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	28	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	84	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	84	30	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	84	31	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	84	32	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	33	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	84	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	84	35	meisa	meisa	PROPN
ideas-6250	84	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6250	84	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6250	84	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	84	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	84	40	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	84	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	85	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	85	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6250	85	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	85	4	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	85	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	85	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	8	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-6250	85	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	85	10	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6250	85	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6250	85	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	85	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	85	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	85	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	85	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	85	20	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-6250	85	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	22	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	85	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	85	25	express	express	VERB
ideas-6250	85	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	85	28	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	85	29	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6250	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	85	31	creatively	creatively	ADV
ideas-6250	85	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	85	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	86	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	86	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6250	86	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	86	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6250	86	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	86	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	86	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	86	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	86	14	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	86	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	86	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	86	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6250	86	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	86	22	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-6250	86	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	86	24	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	87	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	3	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6250	87	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6250	87	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	87	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	7	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6250	87	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6250	87	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	87	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	87	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	16	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6250	87	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	87	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6250	87	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	88	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6250	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	88	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	88	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	88	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-6250	88	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	88	7	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6250	88	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	88	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	88	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	88	11	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6250	88	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	89	1	1	1	X
ideas-6250	89	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	89	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	89	4	does	do	AUX
ideas-6250	89	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	89	6	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	7	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	8	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	11	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	89	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	89	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	89	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	89	17	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	89	18	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6250	90	1	2	2	X
ideas-6250	90	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	90	3	what	what	PRON
ideas-6250	90	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	90	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	90	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	90	7	’	’	PART
ideas-6250	90	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6250	90	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	90	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	90	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	90	12	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	90	13	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	90	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	90	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	90	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	90	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	90	18	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6250	91	1	3	3	X
ideas-6250	91	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	91	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	91	4	what	what	DET
ideas-6250	91	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	6	does	do	AUX
ideas-6250	91	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	91	8	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	9	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	10	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	11	address	address	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	12	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6250	91	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	91	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	91	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	91	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	91	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6250	91	21	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6250	92	1	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	92	2	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	92	4	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	5	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	92	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	92	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	92	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	92	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	92	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	92	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	92	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	18	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	92	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	92	20	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6250	92	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	92	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	92	24	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	92	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	26	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6250	92	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	92	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6250	92	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	92	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	92	31	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	92	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	92	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	92	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	92	36	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	92	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	38	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	39	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	92	40	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	92	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	42	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	92	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	92	44	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	92	45	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	92	46	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	47	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	92	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	93	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6250	93	4	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6250	93	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6250	93	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	93	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	9	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-6250	93	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	93	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6250	93	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	93	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	93	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	93	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	93	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	93	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6250	93	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	93	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	93	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	93	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6250	93	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	93	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	93	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	93	30	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6250	93	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	93	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	94	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	94	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	94	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6250	94	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	94	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	94	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6250	94	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	94	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	94	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	94	10	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	94	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6250	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	95	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	95	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	95	3	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
ideas-6250	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	95	5	2008:13	2008:13	NUM
ideas-6250	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	95	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6250	95	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	95	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	95	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	95	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	95	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	95	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	95	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6250	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	95	17	under	under	ADP
ideas-6250	95	18	controlled	control	VERB
ideas-6250	95	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ideas-6250	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	95	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	95	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6250	95	23	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ideas-6250	95	24	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6250	95	25	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6250	95	26	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6250	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	96	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6250	96	2	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	3	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	96	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	7	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	96	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	96	10	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	96	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	96	12	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	96	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	96	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	16	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6250	96	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	96	18	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	19	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	96	23	nonequivalent	nonequivalent	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	25	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	96	27	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6250	96	28	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	96	29	picture	picture	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	96	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	96	32	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	33	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6250	96	34	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6250	96	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	96	36	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	38	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	96	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	96	40	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	97	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	97	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	97	3	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ideas-6250	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	97	5	2014:78	2014:78	NUM
ideas-6250	97	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	97	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	97	9	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ideas-6250	97	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	97	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	97	12	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6250	97	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	97	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	97	15	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6250	97	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	97	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	97	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	97	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	97	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	97	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6250	97	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	97	23	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	97	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
ideas-6250	97	25	assigned	assign	VERB
ideas-6250	97	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	97	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	97	28	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	98	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	98	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	98	4	however	however	ADV
ideas-6250	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	98	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	98	7	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ideas-6250	98	8	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ideas-6250	98	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	98	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	98	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	98	12	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	13	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	15	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	98	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	98	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	98	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	98	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	98	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	98	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	98	25	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	98	27	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	98	29	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6250	98	30	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6250	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	98	32	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6250	98	33	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	99	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	99	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	3	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	4	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	99	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	99	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	99	7	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	99	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	99	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	99	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	99	15	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	99	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	99	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	99	18	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	21	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6250	99	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	99	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	99	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	99	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	99	27	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	28	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	29	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	99	32	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	99	33	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	99	34	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	99	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	36	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6250	99	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	99	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	99	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	99	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	100	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	100	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6250	100	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	100	8	well	well	ADV
ideas-6250	100	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	100	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	11	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6250	100	12	after	after	ADP
ideas-6250	100	13	playing	play	VERB
ideas-6250	100	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	100	15	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	100	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6250	100	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	100	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	21	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	23	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6250	100	24	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ideas-6250	100	25	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	100	27	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ideas-6250	100	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	100	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	30	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	100	31	starting	start	VERB
ideas-6250	100	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	100	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	100	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	100	35	novela	novela	PROPN
ideas-6250	100	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	100	37	muryanti	muryanti	PROPN
ideas-6250	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	100	39	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	101	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	101	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6250	101	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6250	101	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	101	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	101	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	101	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	101	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	101	12	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	13	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	15	across	across	ADP
ideas-6250	101	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6250	101	17	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6250	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	102	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6250	102	2	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	3	lasted	last	VERB
ideas-6250	102	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6250	102	5	45	45	NUM
ideas-6250	102	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	102	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	102	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	102	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6250	102	13	over	over	ADP
ideas-6250	102	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	102	15	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	102	17	six	six	NUM
ideas-6250	102	18	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	102	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	102	21	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	102	22	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	23	per	per	ADP
ideas-6250	102	24	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6250	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-6250	103	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	103	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	6	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	103	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	103	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	103	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6250	103	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	103	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	103	13	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	14	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	103	17	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6250	103	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	103	19	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	103	21	random	random	ADJ
ideas-6250	103	22	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	24	including	include	VERB
ideas-6250	103	25	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	103	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	29	locations	location	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	103	32	objects	object	NOUN
ideas-6250	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	34	darmawan	darmawan	PROPN
ideas-6250	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6250	103	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	104	2	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	104	3	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	104	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	104	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	104	6	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6250	104	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	104	8	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6250	104	9	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6250	104	10	written	write	VERB
ideas-6250	104	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	104	12	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6250	104	13	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-6250	104	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	104	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	104	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	105	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	105	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	105	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	105	4	spun	spin	VERB
ideas-6250	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	105	6	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	105	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-6250	105	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	105	10	required	require	VERB
ideas-6250	105	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	105	12	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	105	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-6250	105	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	105	15	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6250	105	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	105	17	landed	land	VERB
ideas-6250	105	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	105	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	105	20	at	at	ADV
ideas-6250	105	21	least	least	ADV
ideas-6250	105	22	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	105	23	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6250	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	106	2	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	106	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	106	4	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ideas-6250	106	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	106	7	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ideas-6250	106	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	106	9	recall	recall	NOUN
ideas-6250	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	106	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	106	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	107	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	107	5	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	107	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	107	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	107	13	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	14	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	107	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6250	107	17	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6250	107	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	107	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	107	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	21	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	107	23	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	24	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-6250	107	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	107	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	107	28	put	put	VERB
ideas-6250	107	29	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	107	30	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	107	32	see	see	VERB
ideas-6250	107	33	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	107	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	107	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	36	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	107	37	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	107	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	107	39	had	have	AUX
ideas-6250	107	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6250	107	41	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	108	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	108	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	108	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	6	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6250	108	7	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6250	108	8	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	108	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	108	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	108	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	108	14	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	108	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	108	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6250	108	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	108	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	108	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	108	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	109	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	109	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	109	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	109	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	109	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	109	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	109	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	109	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	109	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	109	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	109	27	21	21	NUM
ideas-6250	109	28	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	109	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	30	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	109	31	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6250	109	32	out	out	ADP
ideas-6250	109	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	109	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	109	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	109	36	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	37	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ideas-6250	109	38	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	109	39	smp	smp	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	40	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
ideas-6250	109	41	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	109	42	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	110	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	110	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	110	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	110	4	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	110	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	110	6	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	110	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	110	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	110	9	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	110	10	03	03	NUM
ideas-6250	110	11	bangsri	bangsri	PROPN
ideas-6250	110	12	made	make	VERB
ideas-6250	110	13	up	up	ADP
ideas-6250	110	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	110	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	110	16	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	110	17	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6250	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	111	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	111	2	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	111	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	111	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	111	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	111	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	111	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	111	8	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	111	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	111	10	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	111	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	111	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	111	13	use	use	VERB
ideas-6250	111	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	111	15	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	111	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	111	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	111	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	111	19	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	111	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	111	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	111	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	112	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	112	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	112	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
ideas-6250	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	112	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	112	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6250	112	7	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	112	8	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6250	112	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	112	11	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6250	112	12	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	112	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	112	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	112	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6250	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	113	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	3	/	/	SYM
ideas-6250	113	4	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	113	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	113	8	entails	entail	VERB
ideas-6250	113	9	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	113	10	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	113	12	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	113	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	113	14	content	content	ADJ
ideas-6250	113	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	113	17	each	each	DET
ideas-6250	113	18	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	113	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	113	21	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-6250	113	22	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	113	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	113	25	known	know	VERB
ideas-6250	113	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	113	27	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	113	30	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	113	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	113	32	brink	brink	PROPN
ideas-6250	113	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	113	34	wood	wood	PROPN
ideas-6250	113	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	113	36	2008:272	2008:272	NUM
ideas-6250	113	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	114	2	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	114	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	114	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6250	114	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	114	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6250	114	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6250	114	8	assesses	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	114	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	114	10	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-6250	114	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	114	12	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6250	114	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	114	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	114	15	meant	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	114	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	114	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6250	114	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	114	19	known	know	VERB
ideas-6250	114	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	114	21	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6250	114	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	114	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	114	24	brink	brink	NOUN
ideas-6250	114	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	114	26	wood	wood	PROPN
ideas-6250	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	114	28	2008:274	2008:274	NUM
ideas-6250	114	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	115	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	115	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6250	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	115	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
ideas-6250	115	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	115	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	115	7	grounded	ground	VERB
ideas-6250	115	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	115	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6250	115	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-6250	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	115	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6250	115	13	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6250	115	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	115	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	115	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6250	115	17	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	115	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	115	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	115	20	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6250	115	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	115	22	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ideas-6250	115	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	115	24	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6250	115	25	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6250	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	116	1	before	before	ADP
ideas-6250	116	2	being	be	AUX
ideas-6250	116	3	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	116	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	116	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	116	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6250	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	116	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	116	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	116	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	116	11	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-6250	116	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	116	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	116	14	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6250	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	116	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	116	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	116	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	116	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	116	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	116	21	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	116	22	03	03	NUM
ideas-6250	116	23	bangsri	bangsri	ADJ
ideas-6250	116	24	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	116	25	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	116	26	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	117	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	117	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6250	117	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	117	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	117	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6250	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	117	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	117	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6250	117	9	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6250	117	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	117	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	117	12	five	five	NUM
ideas-6250	117	13	assessed	assessed	ADJ
ideas-6250	117	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6250	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	118	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6250	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	118	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	118	4	might	might	AUX
ideas-6250	118	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	118	6	said	say	VERB
ideas-6250	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	118	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	118	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	118	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6250	118	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	118	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ideas-6250	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	118	14	could	could	AUX
ideas-6250	118	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	118	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	118	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	118	18	both	both	PRON
ideas-6250	118	19	preand	preand	VERB
ideas-6250	119	1	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	119	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	119	3	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6250	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	120	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	120	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	120	3	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	120	5	we	we	PRON
ideas-6250	120	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6250	120	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	120	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	120	11	combines	combine	VERB
ideas-6250	120	12	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6250	120	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	14	probability	probability	ADJ
ideas-6250	120	15	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	120	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	120	18	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6250	120	19	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	121	1	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6250	121	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	121	3	probability	probability	ADJ
ideas-6250	121	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	121	6	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	121	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	121	8	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	121	10	2015:84	2015:84	NUM
ideas-6250	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	121	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	121	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6250	121	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	121	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	121	17	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	121	19	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	121	20	each	each	DET
ideas-6250	121	21	member	member	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	121	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	121	24	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	25	has	have	AUX
ideas-6250	121	26	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	121	27	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	121	28	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	121	30	being	be	AUX
ideas-6250	121	31	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6250	121	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	121	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	121	34	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6250	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	122	3	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6250	122	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6250	122	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	122	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	122	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	122	8	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6250	122	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	122	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	122	11	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	122	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	122	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	122	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6250	122	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6250	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	122	17	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	122	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	122	19	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-6250	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	122	21	2015:84	2015:84	NUM
ideas-6250	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	123	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	123	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6250	123	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6250	123	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	123	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	123	6	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6250	123	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	123	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	123	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	123	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	123	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	123	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	123	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	123	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	123	15	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	123	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	123	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	123	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	123	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	124	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	124	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	124	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6250	124	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6250	124	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	124	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	124	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	124	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	124	9	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	124	10	a	a	PROPN
ideas-6250	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	124	12	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	124	13	b	b	PROPN
ideas-6250	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	124	15	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	124	16	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	124	17	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	124	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	124	19	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6250	124	20	manageable	manageable	ADJ
ideas-6250	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	124	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-6250	124	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	124	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	124	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	125	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6250	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	125	3	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	125	4	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	125	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6250	125	6	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6250	125	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	125	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	126	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	126	2	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	126	4	46	46	NUM
ideas-6250	126	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	6	made	make	VERB
ideas-6250	126	7	up	up	ADP
ideas-6250	126	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	126	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	10	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	126	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	126	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	14	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	126	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	126	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	126	17	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	126	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	126	20	serving	serve	VERB
ideas-6250	126	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	126	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	126	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	126	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	126	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	27	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	126	28	b	b	PROPN
ideas-6250	126	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	126	30	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	126	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	126	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	126	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	126	35	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	36	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	127	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	127	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	127	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	127	5	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	6	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	127	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	127	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	127	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	127	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	127	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6250	127	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	127	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	127	18	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	127	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	127	21	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	127	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	127	24	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	127	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	127	26	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	127	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	127	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	127	30	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	127	31	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	127	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	127	33	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6250	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	128	1	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	128	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	128	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	6	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	7	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	128	11	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	128	12	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	128	13	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	128	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	128	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6250	128	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	128	18	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	128	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6250	128	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	128	23	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	128	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	128	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	128	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	28	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6250	128	29	before	before	ADP
ideas-6250	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	128	31	after	after	ADP
ideas-6250	128	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	129	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	129	3	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	129	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	129	7	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	129	8	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	129	9	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	129	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	129	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	129	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	129	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	129	18	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	19	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	129	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	129	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	129	24	gauge	gauge	VERB
ideas-6250	129	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	26	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	129	27	starting	start	VERB
ideas-6250	129	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	129	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	129	31	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	130	1	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	130	2	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	130	4	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	5	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	130	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	130	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	130	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	130	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	130	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	130	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	130	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	18	22	22	NUM
ideas-6250	130	19	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	130	23	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	25	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	130	28	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	29	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	130	32	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	33	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	35	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6250	130	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	130	37	five	five	NUM
ideas-6250	130	38	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	39	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	40	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6250	130	41	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	130	42	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	130	43	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	131	1	examples	example	NOUN
ideas-6250	131	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	131	3	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ideas-6250	131	4	included	include	VERB
ideas-6250	131	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	131	6	1	1	X
ideas-6250	131	7	.	.	X
ideas-6250	131	8	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6250	131	9	your	your	PRON
ideas-6250	131	10	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6250	131	11	friend	friend	NOUN
ideas-6250	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	132	1	2	2	X
ideas-6250	132	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	132	3	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6250	132	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	132	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6250	132	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	132	7	your	your	PRON
ideas-6250	132	8	favorite	favorite	ADJ
ideas-6250	132	9	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6250	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	133	1	3	3	X
ideas-6250	133	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	133	3	describe	describe	VERB
ideas-6250	133	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	133	5	object	object	NOUN
ideas-6250	133	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	133	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	133	8	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6250	133	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	133	10	you	you	PRON
ideas-6250	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	134	1	4	4	X
ideas-6250	134	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	134	3	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6250	134	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6250	134	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	134	6	famous	famous	ADJ
ideas-6250	134	7	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6250	134	8	you	you	PRON
ideas-6250	134	9	admire	admire	VERB
ideas-6250	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	135	1	5	5	X
ideas-6250	135	2	.	.	X
ideas-6250	135	3	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6250	135	4	what	what	PRON
ideas-6250	135	5	your	your	PRON
ideas-6250	135	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	135	7	looks	look	VERB
ideas-6250	135	8	like	like	ADP
ideas-6250	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	136	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	136	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	136	3	required	require	VERB
ideas-6250	136	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	136	5	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	136	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	136	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	136	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-6250	136	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	136	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	136	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6250	136	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	136	13	each	each	DET
ideas-6250	136	14	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6250	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	136	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	136	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	136	18	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6250	136	19	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	136	20	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6250	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	136	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	136	23	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	136	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	136	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6250	136	26	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6250	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	137	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	137	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6250	137	3	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	137	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	137	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	137	9	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	137	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	137	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	137	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	137	14	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	137	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	137	17	•	•	NUM
ideas-6250	137	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	137	20	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	137	21	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	137	23	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6250	137	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	25	smoothness	smoothness	ADJ
ideas-6250	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	137	27	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	137	29	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6250	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	138	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6250	138	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	138	3	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6250	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	138	5	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	138	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	138	8	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6250	138	9	assesses	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	138	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	138	11	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6250	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	138	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6250	138	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	138	15	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6250	138	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	139	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6250	139	2	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	139	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	139	4	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	139	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	139	7	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6250	139	8	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	139	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6250	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	139	11	correctness	correctness	NOUN
ideas-6250	139	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	139	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ideas-6250	139	14	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6250	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	140	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6250	140	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6250	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	140	4	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	140	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	140	7	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6250	140	8	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6250	140	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6250	140	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	140	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6250	140	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6250	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	141	1	•	•	NUM
ideas-6250	141	2	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6250	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	141	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6250	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	141	6	20	20	NUM
ideas-6250	141	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	142	1	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6250	142	2	judges	judge	VERB
ideas-6250	142	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	142	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6250	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	142	6	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-6250	142	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6250	142	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	142	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	143	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	143	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6250	143	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	143	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6250	143	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	143	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	143	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6250	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	143	9	inter	inter	ADJ
ideas-6250	143	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	143	11	rater	rater	ADJ
ideas-6250	143	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6250	143	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	143	14	tested	test	VERB
ideas-6250	143	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	143	16	having	have	VERB
ideas-6250	143	17	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	143	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	143	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	143	20	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-6250	143	21	score	score	VERB
ideas-6250	143	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	143	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	143	24	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6250	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	144	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	144	2	pearson	pearson	NOUN
ideas-6250	144	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6250	144	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ideas-6250	144	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	144	6	then	then	ADV
ideas-6250	144	7	computed	compute	VERB
ideas-6250	144	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	144	9	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6250	144	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6250	144	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-6250	144	12	raters	rater	NOUN
ideas-6250	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	145	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	145	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	145	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6250	145	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ideas-6250	145	5	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ideas-6250	145	6	0.70	0.70	NUM
ideas-6250	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	145	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	145	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6250	145	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6250	145	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	145	12	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6250	145	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6250	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6250	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	146	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	146	5	made	make	VERB
ideas-6250	146	6	during	during	ADP
ideas-6250	146	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	146	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	146	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
ideas-6250	146	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	146	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	146	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	146	17	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	18	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	146	22	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	146	23	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	146	24	documented	document	VERB
ideas-6250	146	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	146	26	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	27	notes	note	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	146	29	support	support	VERB
ideas-6250	146	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	146	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	146	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	146	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	146	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	146	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	38	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	147	1	result	result	PROPN
ideas-6250	147	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	147	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	147	4	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6250	147	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ideas-6250	147	6	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6250	147	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	147	8	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	147	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6250	147	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	147	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	147	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	147	13	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6250	147	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	147	15	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	147	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	147	18	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	148	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	148	2	includes	include	VERB
ideas-6250	148	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	148	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	148	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	148	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	148	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	148	11	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	148	13	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	148	15	up	up	ADP
ideas-6250	148	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	148	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6250	148	21	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6250	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	149	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	149	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	149	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	149	4	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6250	149	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	149	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	149	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	149	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	149	9	preand	preand	VERB
ideas-6250	149	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	149	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	149	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	149	13	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-6250	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	150	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	150	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6250	150	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6250	150	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	150	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	150	6	pretest	pretest	NOUN
ideas-6250	150	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	150	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	150	9	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6250	150	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	150	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	150	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	150	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	150	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6250	150	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	150	16	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	150	17	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	151	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	151	2	control	control	PROPN
ideas-6250	151	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	151	4	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6250	151	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6250	151	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6250	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	151	8	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6250	151	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	151	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	151	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	151	12	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	151	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	151	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	151	15	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	151	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	151	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	152	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	152	2	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	3	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6250	152	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	152	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6250	152	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	152	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	152	9	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	152	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	152	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6250	152	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	152	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	152	19	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	152	20	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	152	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6250	152	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	152	24	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	152	25	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	153	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	153	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	153	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	153	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	153	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	153	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	153	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	153	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	153	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	153	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	153	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	25	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	27	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	153	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	153	29	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6250	153	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6250	153	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	153	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	33	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	153	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	153	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	153	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	153	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	153	39	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	40	differed	differ	VERB
ideas-6250	153	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6250	153	42	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	153	43	those	those	PRON
ideas-6250	153	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	153	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	153	46	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	47	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	49	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	153	50	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	153	51	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	52	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6250	153	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	153	54	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	153	55	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	153	56	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	153	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	154	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	154	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	154	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	154	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6250	154	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	154	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6250	154	7	product	product	NOUN
ideas-6250	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	154	9	service	service	NOUN
ideas-6250	154	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6250	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	154	12	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6250	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	155	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6250	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	155	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	155	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	155	6	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6250	155	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	155	8	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-6250	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	155	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6250	155	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	155	12	preand	preand	NOUN
ideas-6250	155	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	155	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	155	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	155	16	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	156	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6250	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	156	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6250	156	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6250	156	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ideas-6250	156	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	156	7	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6250	156	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	156	9	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6250	156	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	156	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6250	156	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	156	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	156	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	157	1	pre	pre	VERB
ideas-6250	157	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6250	157	4	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	5	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	157	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	157	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	157	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	10	took	take	VERB
ideas-6250	157	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	157	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	13	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	157	16	gauge	gauge	VERB
ideas-6250	157	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	157	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	157	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	20	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6250	157	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	157	22	starting	start	VERB
ideas-6250	157	23	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ideas-6250	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	158	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6250	158	2	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	158	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	158	4	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	158	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	158	6	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6250	158	7	set	set	NOUN
ideas-6250	158	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	158	9	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6250	158	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	158	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	158	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6250	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	159	1	we	we	PRON
ideas-6250	159	2	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6250	159	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	159	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6250	159	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	159	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	159	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	159	8	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6250	159	9	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	159	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	159	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	159	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	159	13	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6250	159	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	159	15	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	159	16	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6250	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	160	1	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6250	160	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	160	3	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	160	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	160	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6250	160	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	160	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	160	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	160	11	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	160	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	160	13	listed	list	VERB
ideas-6250	160	14	below	below	ADV
ideas-6250	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	161	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	161	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	162	1	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	162	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	162	3	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6250	162	4	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	162	6	smirnova	smirnova	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	162	9	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-6250	162	10	statisti	statisti	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	11	c	c	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	12	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	13	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	163	1	statisti	statisti	PROPN
ideas-6250	163	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-6250	163	3	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	163	4	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	164	1	control	control	PROPN
ideas-6250	164	2	.171	.171	NUM
ideas-6250	164	3	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	164	4	.078	.078	NUM
ideas-6250	164	5	.917	.917	NUM
ideas-6250	164	6	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	164	7	.058	.058	NUM
ideas-6250	164	8	experim	experim	VERB
ideas-6250	164	9	en	en	ADP
ideas-6250	164	10	.171	.171	NUM
ideas-6250	164	11	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	164	12	.081	.081	NUM
ideas-6250	164	13	.936	.936	NUM
ideas-6250	165	1	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	165	2	.145	.145	NUM
ideas-6250	165	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	4	lilliefors	lilliefor	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	6	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	165	8	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	165	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	165	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6250	165	13	step	step	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	14	before	before	SCONJ
ideas-6250	165	15	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ideas-6250	165	17	begins	begin	VERB
ideas-6250	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	166	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	166	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	166	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	166	4	regarded	regard	VERB
ideas-6250	166	5	as	as	ADV
ideas-6250	166	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6250	166	7	shared	share	VERB
ideas-6250	166	8	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	166	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	166	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	166	11	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	166	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	166	13	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6250	166	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	166	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	166	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	166	17	p	p	X
ideas-6250	166	18	>	>	X
ideas-6250	166	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	166	23	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	166	24	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6250	166	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	166	26	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6250	166	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6250	166	28	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	166	29	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	166	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	166	31	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6250	166	32	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	166	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	166	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	166	35	p	p	X
ideas-6250	166	36	<	<	X
ideas-6250	166	37	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	166	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	167	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	167	2	shapirowilk	shapirowilk	NOUN
ideas-6250	167	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	167	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	167	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	167	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	167	7	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6250	167	8	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6250	167	9	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6250	167	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	167	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	167	12	included	include	VERB
ideas-6250	167	13	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-6250	167	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	167	15	fifty	fifty	NUM
ideas-6250	167	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6250	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	168	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	168	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	168	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	168	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	168	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	168	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	168	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	168	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	168	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	168	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	168	12	0.145	0.145	NUM
ideas-6250	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	168	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6250	168	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	168	16	ccommand	ccommand	NOUN
ideas-6250	168	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	168	18	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	168	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	168	20	0.058	0.058	NUM
ideas-6250	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	168	22	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	168	23	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6250	168	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	168	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	168	26	preceding	precede	VERB
ideas-6250	168	27	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	169	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	169	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	169	3	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	169	4	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	169	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	169	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	169	7	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	169	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	169	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	169	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	169	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ideas-6250	169	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	169	14	draw	draw	VERB
ideas-6250	169	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	169	16	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6250	169	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	169	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	169	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	169	20	has	have	AUX
ideas-6250	169	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	169	22	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-6250	169	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6250	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	170	1	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	2	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	170	4	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	5	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	170	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	170	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	170	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	170	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	170	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	170	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	170	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	18	24	24	NUM
ideas-6250	170	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	170	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	170	24	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	25	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	26	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	170	28	squares	square	NOUN
ideas-6250	170	29	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	30	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	31	square	square	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	32	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	33	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	171	1	between	between	ADP
ideas-6250	171	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	3	1102.957	1102.957	NUM
ideas-6250	171	4	6	6	NUM
ideas-6250	171	5	183.826	183.826	NUM
ideas-6250	171	6	.72	.72	NUM
ideas-6250	171	7	5	5	NUM
ideas-6250	171	8	.636	.636	NUM
ideas-6250	171	9	within	within	ADP
ideas-6250	171	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	11	4056.000	4056.000	NUM
ideas-6250	171	12	16	16	NUM
ideas-6250	171	13	253.500	253.500	NUM
ideas-6250	171	14	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	15	5158.957	5158.957	NUM
ideas-6250	171	16	22	22	NUM
ideas-6250	171	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	171	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	20	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	171	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	171	23	above	above	ADJ
ideas-6250	171	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	25	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	171	26	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-6250	171	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	171	28	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	29	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	171	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	171	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	171	34	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	35	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6250	171	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	171	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	171	38	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	39	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	171	40	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	171	41	0.636	0.636	NUM
ideas-6250	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	172	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	172	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	172	3	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6250	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	172	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	172	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6250	172	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	172	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	172	9	0.636	0.636	NUM
ideas-6250	172	10	>	>	SYM
ideas-6250	172	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	172	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	172	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	172	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	172	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	173	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	173	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	173	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	173	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	173	6	might	might	AUX
ideas-6250	173	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	173	8	said	say	VERB
ideas-6250	173	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	173	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	173	11	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	173	12	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	173	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	173	14	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	173	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	173	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6250	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	174	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	174	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	174	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	174	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	174	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6250	174	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	174	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	174	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	174	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	174	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	174	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	174	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	175	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	175	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	175	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	175	5	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ideas-6250	175	6	class	class	PROPN
ideas-6250	175	7	n	n	NOUN
ideas-6250	175	8	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	175	9	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6250	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	176	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	2	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	176	4	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	5	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	176	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	176	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	8	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	9	class	class	PROPN
ideas-6250	176	10	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	176	11	62.96	62.96	NUM
ideas-6250	176	12	15.313	15.313	NUM
ideas-6250	176	13	3.193	3.193	NUM
ideas-6250	176	14	experimen	experiman	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	16	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	176	17	60.35	60.35	NUM
ideas-6250	176	18	9.939	9.939	NUM
ideas-6250	176	19	2.072	2.072	NUM
ideas-6250	176	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	176	21	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	22	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6250	176	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6250	176	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	176	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	176	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	176	29	made	make	VERB
ideas-6250	176	30	up	up	ADP
ideas-6250	176	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	176	32	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	176	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	176	35	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6250	176	36	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	176	37	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6250	176	38	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	176	39	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	176	40	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	176	41	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	176	42	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	176	43	62.96	62.96	NUM
ideas-6250	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	177	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-6250	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	177	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	177	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	177	5	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	177	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	177	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	177	9	included	include	VERB
ideas-6250	177	10	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	177	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	177	13	had	have	VERB
ideas-6250	177	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	177	15	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	177	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	177	17	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	177	18	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	177	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	177	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	177	21	60.35	60.35	NUM
ideas-6250	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	178	1	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ideas-6250	178	2	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6250	178	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	178	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	178	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	178	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	178	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	178	8	9.939	9.939	NUM
ideas-6250	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	178	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6250	178	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	178	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	178	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	178	14	displayed	display	VERB
ideas-6250	178	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	178	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6250	178	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6250	178	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	178	19	15.313	15.313	NUM
ideas-6250	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	179	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	179	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	179	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	179	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	179	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	179	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	179	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	179	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	179	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	179	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	179	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	179	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	179	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	179	27	25	25	NUM
ideas-6250	179	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	179	29	4	4	NUM
ideas-6250	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	180	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	180	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	4	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	5	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	180	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	180	8	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	180	10	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	11	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	180	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	180	15	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6250	180	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	180	17	means	means	PROPN
ideas-6250	180	18	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6250	180	19	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	181	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6250	181	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	181	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	182	2	2taile	2taile	NUM
ideas-6250	182	3	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6250	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	182	5	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	182	6	diffe	diffe	ADJ
ideas-6250	182	7	rence	rence	NOUN
ideas-6250	182	8	std	std	PROPN
ideas-6250	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	183	1	err	err	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	2	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6250	183	3	diff	diff	PROPN
ideas-6250	183	4	ere	ere	PROPN
ideas-6250	183	5	nce	nce	PROPN
ideas-6250	183	6	95	95	NUM
ideas-6250	183	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	9	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	183	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	183	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	13	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	183	14	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-6250	183	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	16	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	17	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	183	18	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	19	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6250	183	20	5	5	NUM
ideas-6250	183	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	183	22	9	9	NUM
ideas-6250	183	23	7	7	NUM
ideas-6250	183	24	8	8	NUM
ideas-6250	183	25	.019	.019	NUM
ideas-6250	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	184	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-6250	184	2	8	8	NUM
ideas-6250	184	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-6250	184	4	44	44	NUM
ideas-6250	184	5	.497	.497	NUM
ideas-6250	184	6	2.609	2.609	NUM
ideas-6250	184	7	3.80	3.80	NUM
ideas-6250	184	8	7	7	NUM
ideas-6250	184	9	-5.063	-5.063	PUNCT
ideas-6250	184	10	10.280	10.280	NUM
ideas-6250	184	11	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	184	12	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	184	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	184	14	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6250	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	185	1	6	6	NUM
ideas-6250	185	2	8	8	NUM
ideas-6250	185	3	5	5	NUM
ideas-6250	185	4	37	37	NUM
ideas-6250	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	1	74	74	NUM
ideas-6250	186	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	186	3	.497	.497	NUM
ideas-6250	186	4	2.609	2.609	NUM
ideas-6250	186	5	3.80	3.80	NUM
ideas-6250	186	6	7	7	NUM
ideas-6250	186	7	-5.099	-5.099	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	8	10.317	10.317	NUM
ideas-6250	186	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	186	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	11	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	186	12	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	13	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6250	186	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	15	row	row	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	186	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	186	18	above	above	ADJ
ideas-6250	186	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	20	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6250	186	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	186	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	186	23	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6250	186	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	26	produced	produce	VERB
ideas-6250	186	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	186	28	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	186	29	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	186	31	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	186	32	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	33	609	609	NUM
ideas-6250	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	186	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	186	36	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6250	186	37	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	186	39	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	186	40	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	41	807	807	NUM
ideas-6250	186	42	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	186	43	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	186	44	degrees	degree	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	186	46	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	48	df	df	NOUN
ideas-6250	186	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	186	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	186	51	44	44	NUM
ideas-6250	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	187	1	between	between	ADP
ideas-6250	187	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	187	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ideas-6250	187	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	187	5	-5	-5	ADJ
ideas-6250	187	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	187	7	063	063	NUM
ideas-6250	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	187	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	187	10	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ideas-6250	187	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	187	12	10	10	NUM
ideas-6250	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	187	14	280	280	NUM
ideas-6250	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	187	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	187	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	187	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	187	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	187	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	187	21	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6250	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	188	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	188	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	188	3	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	188	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	188	5	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6250	188	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	188	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	188	8	ttable	ttable	ADJ
ideas-6250	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	189	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	189	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	189	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	189	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	189	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	189	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	189	7	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	189	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	189	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	189	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	189	12	had	have	VERB
ideas-6250	189	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	189	14	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6250	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	190	2	2tailed	2tailed	ADJ
ideas-6250	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	190	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	190	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	190	6	0	0	NUM
ideas-6250	190	7	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	190	8	497	497	NUM
ideas-6250	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	190	10	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	190	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	190	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	190	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	190	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	190	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6250	190	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	190	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	190	18	0	0	NUM
ideas-6250	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	191	1	05	05	NUM
ideas-6250	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	192	2	0	0	NUM
ideas-6250	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	193	1	497	497	NUM
ideas-6250	193	2	>	>	SYM
ideas-6250	193	3	0	0	NUM
ideas-6250	193	4	.	.	NUM
ideas-6250	193	5	05	05	NUM
ideas-6250	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	194	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	194	2	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-6250	194	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	194	4	there	there	PRON
ideas-6250	194	5	was	be	VERB
ideas-6250	194	6	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6250	194	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-6250	194	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6250	194	9	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	194	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	194	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	194	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6250	194	13	'	'	PUNCT
ideas-6250	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	194	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	194	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	194	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	194	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	194	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	194	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	195	1	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	195	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	6	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	195	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	195	9	experimental	experimental	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	10	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6250	195	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	195	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	195	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	195	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	15	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	195	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	195	18	gauge	gauge	VERB
ideas-6250	195	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	195	20	much	much	ADJ
ideas-6250	195	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	195	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	195	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-6250	195	24	had	have	AUX
ideas-6250	195	25	enriched	enrich	VERB
ideas-6250	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	196	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	196	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6250	196	3	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6250	196	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	196	5	identical	identical	ADJ
ideas-6250	196	6	set	set	NOUN
ideas-6250	196	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	196	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6250	196	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	196	10	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	196	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	197	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-6250	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	197	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	197	4	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	6	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	197	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	197	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	197	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	197	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	197	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6250	197	14	equated	equate	VERB
ideas-6250	197	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	197	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	197	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	197	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6250	197	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	197	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	197	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	197	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	198	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	198	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6250	198	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	198	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	198	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	198	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	198	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	198	13	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	198	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	15	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	16	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	18	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	19	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	198	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	198	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	198	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	198	24	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	25	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	26	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	27	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	198	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	29	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	198	30	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	198	31	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	32	26	26	NUM
ideas-6250	198	33	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	34	5	5	NUM
ideas-6250	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	36	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	198	38	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	39	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	40	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	41	smirnova	smirnova	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	42	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	43	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	198	44	wilk	wilk	NOUN
ideas-6250	198	45	statisti	statisti	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	46	c	c	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	47	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	48	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	199	1	statisti	statisti	PROPN
ideas-6250	199	2	c	c	PROPN
ideas-6250	199	3	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	199	4	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	200	1	control	control	PROPN
ideas-6250	200	2	.141	.141	NUM
ideas-6250	200	3	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	200	4	.200	.200	NUM
ideas-6250	200	5	*	*	X
ideas-6250	200	6	.934	.934	NUM
ideas-6250	200	7	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	200	8	.131	.131	NUM
ideas-6250	200	9	experim	experim	NOUN
ideas-6250	200	10	en	en	ADP
ideas-6250	200	11	.187	.187	NUM
ideas-6250	200	12	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	200	13	.037	.037	NUM
ideas-6250	200	14	.880	.880	NUM
ideas-6250	200	15	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	200	16	.010	.010	NUM
ideas-6250	200	17	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-6250	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	201	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	201	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	201	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	201	4	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	201	5	bound	bind	VERB
ideas-6250	201	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	201	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	201	8	true	true	ADJ
ideas-6250	201	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	202	1	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	2	lilliefors	lilliefors	PROPN
ideas-6250	202	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	4	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	202	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	202	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	202	8	preceding	precede	VERB
ideas-6250	202	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	202	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	202	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	202	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	202	14	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	202	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6250	202	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	202	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	202	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	202	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	202	22	0.010	0.010	NUM
ideas-6250	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	202	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	202	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	202	26	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	27	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	202	28	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	202	29	0.131	0.131	NUM
ideas-6250	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	203	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	203	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	203	3	appears	appear	VERB
ideas-6250	203	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	203	5	have	have	VERB
ideas-6250	203	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	203	7	normal	normal	ADJ
ideas-6250	203	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6250	203	9	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6250	203	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	203	11	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6250	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	204	2	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	204	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	204	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	204	7	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	204	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	204	10	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6250	204	11	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	204	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	204	14	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	15	6	6	NUM
ideas-6250	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	204	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	204	19	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	20	anova	anova	PROPN
ideas-6250	204	21	sum	sum	NOUN
ideas-6250	204	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	204	23	squares	square	NOUN
ideas-6250	205	1	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	205	2	mean	mean	PROPN
ideas-6250	205	3	square	square	PROPN
ideas-6250	205	4	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6250	205	5	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	206	1	between	between	ADP
ideas-6250	206	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	206	3	380.986	380.986	NUM
ideas-6250	206	4	5	5	NUM
ideas-6250	206	5	76.197	76.197	NUM
ideas-6250	206	6	.665	.665	NUM
ideas-6250	206	7	.655	.655	PUNCT
ideas-6250	207	1	within	within	ADP
ideas-6250	207	2	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	3	1946.667	1946.667	NUM
ideas-6250	207	4	17	17	NUM
ideas-6250	207	5	114.510	114.510	NUM
ideas-6250	207	6	total	total	ADJ
ideas-6250	207	7	2327.652	2327.652	NUM
ideas-6250	207	8	22	22	NUM
ideas-6250	207	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	207	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	207	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	207	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	207	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	207	15	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-6250	207	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	207	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	207	20	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	207	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6250	207	23	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	24	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6250	207	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	207	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	207	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6250	207	29	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	207	30	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	207	31	found	find	VERB
ideas-6250	207	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	207	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	207	34	0.655	0.655	NUM
ideas-6250	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	208	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6250	208	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	208	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6250	208	4	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	208	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	208	6	≥	≥	NOUN
ideas-6250	208	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	208	9	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	208	10	designate	designate	ADJ
ideas-6250	208	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	208	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	208	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	208	14	has	have	VERB
ideas-6250	208	15	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	208	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	208	17	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6250	208	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	208	19	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	209	1	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	209	2	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	209	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	209	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	209	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	209	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6250	209	8	uutilizing	uutilize	VERB
ideas-6250	209	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	209	10	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	209	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	209	12	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	209	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	209	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	210	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	210	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-6250	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	210	4	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	210	5	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ideas-6250	210	6	class	class	PROPN
ideas-6250	210	7	n	n	NOUN
ideas-6250	210	8	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	210	9	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6250	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	211	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6250	211	2	std	std	NOUN
ideas-6250	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	212	1	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	2	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	212	3	soeaking	soeake	VERB
ideas-6250	212	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	7	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	212	8	66.43	66.43	NUM
ideas-6250	212	9	10.286	10.286	NUM
ideas-6250	212	10	2.145	2.145	NUM
ideas-6250	212	11	experimen	experiman	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	13	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	212	14	82.43	82.43	NUM
ideas-6250	212	15	14.807	14.807	NUM
ideas-6250	212	16	3.088	3.088	NUM
ideas-6250	212	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	212	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	212	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	212	21	comprising	comprise	VERB
ideas-6250	212	22	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	212	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	212	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6250	212	26	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	212	27	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6250	212	28	posttest	postt	ADJ
ideas-6250	212	29	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	212	31	82.43	82.43	NUM
ideas-6250	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	212	33	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	212	34	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6250	212	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	212	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	212	37	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	212	38	above	above	ADV
ideas-6250	212	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	213	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	213	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	213	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	213	5	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	6	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	213	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	213	9	consisting	consist	VERB
ideas-6250	213	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	213	11	23	23	NUM
ideas-6250	213	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	213	14	recorded	record	VERB
ideas-6250	213	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	213	16	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	213	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	213	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	213	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	213	20	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	213	22	66.43.the	66.43.the	DET
ideas-6250	213	23	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	24	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	25	displayed	display	VERB
ideas-6250	213	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	213	27	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6250	213	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	213	30	2.145	2.145	NUM
ideas-6250	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	213	32	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	213	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	213	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	213	35	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	213	36	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	213	37	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	213	38	3.088	3.088	NUM
ideas-6250	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	214	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	214	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	214	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	214	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	214	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	214	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	214	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	214	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	214	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	214	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	214	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	214	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	214	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	214	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	214	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	214	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	214	27	27	27	NUM
ideas-6250	214	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	214	29	8	8	NUM
ideas-6250	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	215	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	215	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	4	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	5	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	215	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	215	8	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	215	10	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	11	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	215	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	215	15	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6250	215	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	215	17	means	means	PROPN
ideas-6250	215	18	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6250	215	19	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	216	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6250	216	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	216	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6250	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	217	2	2taile	2taile	NUM
ideas-6250	217	3	d	d	NOUN
ideas-6250	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	217	5	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6250	217	6	diffe	diffe	ADJ
ideas-6250	217	7	rence	rence	NOUN
ideas-6250	217	8	std	std	PROPN
ideas-6250	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	218	1	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6250	218	2	diffe	diffe	ADJ
ideas-6250	218	3	rence	rence	NOUN
ideas-6250	218	4	95	95	NUM
ideas-6250	218	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6250	218	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	218	7	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6250	218	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	218	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	218	10	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	218	11	lowe	lowe	PROPN
ideas-6250	219	1	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6250	219	2	uppe	uppe	PROPN
ideas-6250	219	3	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6250	219	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	219	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	219	6	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	219	7	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	219	8	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6250	219	9	4.61	4.61	NUM
ideas-6250	219	10	7	7	NUM
ideas-6250	219	11	.03	.03	NUM
ideas-6250	219	12	7	7	NUM
ideas-6250	219	13	4.25	4.25	NUM
ideas-6250	219	14	6	6	NUM
ideas-6250	219	15	44	44	NUM
ideas-6250	219	16	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-6250	219	17	16.0	16.0	NUM
ideas-6250	219	18	00	00	NUM
ideas-6250	219	19	3.75	3.75	NUM
ideas-6250	219	20	9	9	NUM
ideas-6250	219	21	23.5	23.5	NUM
ideas-6250	219	22	77	77	NUM
ideas-6250	219	23	8.423	8.423	NUM
ideas-6250	219	24	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	219	25	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	219	26	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	219	27	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6250	219	28	4.25	4.25	NUM
ideas-6250	219	29	6	6	NUM
ideas-6250	219	30	39	39	NUM
ideas-6250	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	1	22	22	NUM
ideas-6250	220	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	220	3	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-6250	220	4	16.0	16.0	NUM
ideas-6250	220	5	00	00	NUM
ideas-6250	220	6	3.75	3.75	NUM
ideas-6250	220	7	9	9	NUM
ideas-6250	220	8	23.6	23.6	NUM
ideas-6250	220	9	03	03	NUM
ideas-6250	220	10	8.397	8.397	NUM
ideas-6250	220	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	220	12	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	15	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	220	17	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6250	220	18	=	=	SYM
ideas-6250	220	19	44	44	NUM
ideas-6250	220	20	had	have	VERB
ideas-6250	220	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	220	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	220	25	-16.000	-16.000	PROPN
ideas-6250	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	220	28	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	29	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	220	32	3.759	3.759	NUM
ideas-6250	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	220	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	220	36	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	37	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	38	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	39	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	40	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	41	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	220	42	-23.577	-23.577	PROPN
ideas-6250	220	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	220	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	220	45	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	46	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	220	47	-8.423	-8.423	NUM
ideas-6250	220	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	49	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	220	50	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	220	51	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	220	52	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	53	above	above	ADP
ideas-6250	220	54	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	220	55	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	56	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6250	220	57	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	58	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6250	220	59	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	220	60	row	row	NOUN
ideas-6250	220	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	221	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	221	2	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	221	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	221	4	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	221	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	221	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	221	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	221	8	establish	establish	VERB
ideas-6250	221	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	221	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	221	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	222	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	222	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	222	4	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6250	222	5	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	222	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	222	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	222	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	10	did	do	VERB
ideas-6250	222	11	special	special	ADJ
ideas-6250	222	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	222	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	222	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	222	17	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	222	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	222	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	222	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	222	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	222	23	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	222	24	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	222	26	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	222	27	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	223	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	223	2	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6250	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	224	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6250	224	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	224	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	224	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	224	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	224	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	224	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	224	12	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	224	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	224	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	224	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6250	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	224	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	224	19	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6250	224	20	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	224	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	224	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	224	23	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	224	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	224	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	27	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6250	224	28	<	<	X
ideas-6250	224	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	224	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	225	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	225	2	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	225	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	225	4	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	225	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	225	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	225	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	225	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	225	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	225	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	225	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	225	14	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	16	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	225	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	225	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	225	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	225	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	25	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	225	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	225	28	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	225	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6250	225	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	225	33	differed	differ	VERB
ideas-6250	225	34	considerably	considerably	ADV
ideas-6250	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	226	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	226	2	put	put	VERB
ideas-6250	226	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	226	4	another	another	DET
ideas-6250	226	5	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	226	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6250	226	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	226	9	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	226	10	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	226	11	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	226	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	226	13	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	227	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	227	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	227	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	227	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	227	5	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6250	227	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6250	227	7	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	227	8	ha	ha	INTJ
ideas-6250	227	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	227	10	approved	approve	VERB
ideas-6250	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	227	12	h0	h0	NOUN
ideas-6250	227	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	227	14	refused	refuse	VERB
ideas-6250	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	228	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	228	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6250	228	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-6250	228	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	228	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	228	7	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	8	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	228	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	228	12	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6250	228	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	228	16	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	228	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	228	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	228	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6250	228	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	228	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	228	24	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	229	1	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	229	2	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	229	4	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	5	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	229	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	229	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	229	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	229	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	13	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	229	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	229	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	229	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	18	28	28	NUM
ideas-6250	229	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6250	229	20	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	229	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	24	during	during	ADP
ideas-6250	229	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	229	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	229	28	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6250	229	29	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	30	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	229	31	made	make	VERB
ideas-6250	229	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	229	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	34	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	229	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	229	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	229	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	229	39	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	40	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6250	229	41	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ideas-6250	229	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	229	44	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	229	46	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	229	47	clearer	clear	ADJ
ideas-6250	229	48	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	229	50	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6250	229	51	stress	stress	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	52	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6250	229	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	230	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	230	3	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6250	230	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	230	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6250	230	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	230	7	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6250	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	230	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	230	10	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-6250	230	11	pauses	pause	NOUN
ideas-6250	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	230	13	hesitations	hesitation	NOUN
ideas-6250	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	231	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6250	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	231	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	231	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	231	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	231	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	231	7	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	231	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	231	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	231	10	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ideas-6250	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	231	12	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6250	231	13	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	231	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	231	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	232	2	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6250	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	232	5	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6250	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	7	before	before	ADP
ideas-6250	232	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	232	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	232	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	232	13	might	might	AUX
ideas-6250	232	14	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6250	232	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	232	16	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	17	um	um	INTJ
ideas-6250	232	18	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	19	he	he	PRON
ideas-6250	232	20	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	21	go	go	VERB
ideas-6250	232	22	…	…	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	232	25	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	233	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-6250	233	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	233	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	233	5	they	they	PRON
ideas-6250	233	6	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	233	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	233	8	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	233	9	he	he	PRON
ideas-6250	233	10	goes	go	VERB
ideas-6250	233	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	233	12	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	233	13	every	every	DET
ideas-6250	233	14	day	day	NOUN
ideas-6250	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	233	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6250	234	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6250	234	2	representation	representation	NOUN
ideas-6250	234	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	234	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6250	234	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	234	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	234	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	234	9	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	234	10	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-6250	234	11	chart	chart	NOUN
ideas-6250	234	12	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6250	234	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	234	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	234	15	pretest	pret	ADJ
ideas-6250	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	234	17	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	234	18	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	234	19	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	234	20	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	234	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	234	22	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	234	23	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	235	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	235	2	insert	insert	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	3	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	4	chart	chart	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	235	6	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	7	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	235	10	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	13	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	14	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	235	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	235	16	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-6250	235	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	235	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	235	20	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	21	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	22	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	235	24	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	235	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	235	29	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	235	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	31	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	235	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	235	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6250	235	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	235	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	235	38	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	39	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6250	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	236	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	236	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	236	3	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6250	236	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	236	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6250	236	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6250	236	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	236	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	236	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	236	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6250	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	237	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	237	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	237	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	237	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	237	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6250	237	6	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	237	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	237	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	237	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	237	10	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ideas-6250	237	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	237	12	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	237	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	238	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	238	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6250	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	238	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6250	238	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	238	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6250	238	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	238	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	238	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	238	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	238	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	238	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	238	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	238	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6250	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	238	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6250	238	24	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-6250	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	239	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	239	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	4	sought	seek	VERB
ideas-6250	239	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	239	6	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6250	239	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6250	239	8	playing	play	VERB
ideas-6250	239	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	239	10	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	11	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	12	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	13	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	239	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	239	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	239	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	239	18	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	239	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	239	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	239	23	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	239	25	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6250	239	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-6250	239	28	read	read	VERB
ideas-6250	239	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	239	30	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	239	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	240	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	240	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	240	3	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6250	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	240	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6250	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	240	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	240	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	240	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	240	12	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	240	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	240	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	240	17	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6250	240	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	240	19	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-6250	240	20	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6250	240	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	240	23	listeners	listener	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	240	25	share	share	VERB
ideas-6250	240	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	240	28	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6250	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	241	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6250	241	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	241	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-6250	241	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6250	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	241	6	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-6250	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	241	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6250	241	9	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-6250	241	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	241	11	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	241	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	241	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	241	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6250	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	242	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	242	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	242	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	242	6	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	242	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	242	11	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	12	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	242	13	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	14	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	242	15	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	242	16	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	243	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	243	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	243	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	243	5	class	class	PROPN
ideas-6250	243	6	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	243	7	b	b	PROPN
ideas-6250	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	243	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	243	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	243	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	243	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	243	14	class	class	PROPN
ideas-6250	243	15	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	243	16	a	a	PRON
ideas-6250	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	243	18	comprised	comprise	VERB
ideas-6250	243	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	243	20	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	243	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	244	1	three	three	NUM
ideas-6250	244	2	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6250	244	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	244	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	244	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	244	6	administer	administer	VERB
ideas-6250	244	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	244	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6250	244	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	244	10	each	each	DET
ideas-6250	244	11	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	245	2	preand	preand	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	3	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	245	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	245	5	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	245	6	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	245	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	245	9	complies	complie	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	14	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	245	15	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	17	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	245	18	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	21	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	245	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	245	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	245	24	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	245	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	245	26	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	245	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	28	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	245	31	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	245	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	245	33	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	245	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	35	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6250	245	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	245	37	29	29	NUM
ideas-6250	245	38	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	245	39	9	9	NUM
ideas-6250	245	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	2	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	3	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	246	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	246	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	246	10	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	12	before	before	ADP
ideas-6250	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	246	14	after	after	ADP
ideas-6250	246	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	17	no	no	DET
ideas-6250	246	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	19	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	20	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	22	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	23	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	24	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	26	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	28	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	246	30	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	33	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	246	34	a	a	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	36	62,9	62,9	PROPN
ideas-6250	246	37	66,4	66,4	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	38	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	246	39	experimen	experiman	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	40	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	42	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	246	43	b	b	PROPN
ideas-6250	246	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	45	60,3	60,3	NUM
ideas-6250	246	46	82,4	82,4	NUM
ideas-6250	246	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	48	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	49	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	50	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	51	mean	mean	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	52	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	53	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	246	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	55	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	56	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	57	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	246	58	60.3	60.3	NUM
ideas-6250	246	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	60	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6250	246	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	62	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	63	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	64	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	246	65	62.9	62.9	NUM
ideas-6250	246	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	246	67	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	246	68	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6250	246	69	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	246	70	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	246	71	above	above	ADJ
ideas-6250	246	72	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	246	73	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	247	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	247	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	247	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	247	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	247	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	247	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	247	8	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6250	247	9	lower	lower	ADV
ideas-6250	247	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	247	11	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	247	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	247	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	247	14	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	247	15	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	247	16	before	before	ADP
ideas-6250	247	17	starting	start	VERB
ideas-6250	247	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	248	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6250	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	248	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	248	4	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6250	248	5	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	248	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	248	7	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	248	8	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	248	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	248	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	248	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	248	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	248	13	rose	rise	VERB
ideas-6250	248	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	248	15	82.4	82.4	NUM
ideas-6250	248	16	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	248	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	248	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ideas-6250	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	248	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6250	248	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	248	22	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	248	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	248	24	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	248	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	248	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	248	27	66.4	66.4	NUM
ideas-6250	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	249	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	249	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6250	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	249	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6250	249	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	249	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6250	249	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	249	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6250	249	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	249	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	249	12	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	249	13	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	249	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	249	15	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	249	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	249	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	249	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	249	20	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	249	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-6250	249	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	249	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	249	24	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ideas-6250	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	250	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	250	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	250	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6250	250	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	250	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	250	7	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	8	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	9	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	250	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	250	12	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6250	250	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	250	15	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	250	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	250	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	250	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	251	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6250	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	251	3	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	251	5	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	6	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	251	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	251	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	251	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	251	12	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6250	251	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6250	251	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	251	15	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	251	19	those	those	PRON
ideas-6250	251	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	251	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	251	22	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	251	23	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6250	251	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	251	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6250	251	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	251	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	251	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	251	30	exam	exam	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	31	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	252	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6250	252	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	252	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6250	252	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	252	5	fahria	fahria	PROPN
ideas-6250	252	6	rachmaida	rachmaida	PROPN
ideas-6250	252	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	252	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6250	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	252	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	252	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	252	14	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-6250	252	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	252	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	252	17	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	18	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	20	imparts	impart	VERB
ideas-6250	252	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	252	22	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	252	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	252	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	252	28	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	252	30	engages	engage	VERB
ideas-6250	252	31	them	they	PRON
ideas-6250	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	252	33	tests	test	VERB
ideas-6250	252	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	252	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	252	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	252	38	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6250	252	39	them	they	PRON
ideas-6250	252	40	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6250	252	41	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-6250	252	42	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	252	44	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	252	45	fun	fun	ADJ
ideas-6250	252	46	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	252	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	253	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6250	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	253	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	253	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	253	5	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6250	253	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	253	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	253	8	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6250	253	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ideas-6250	253	10	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	253	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	253	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	253	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ideas-6250	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	253	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	253	16	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	254	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	254	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	254	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	254	4	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	6	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	254	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	254	10	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	254	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	254	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	254	14	write	write	VERB
ideas-6250	254	15	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	16	manuals	manual	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	254	18	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	254	20	precision	precision	NOUN
ideas-6250	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	255	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	255	2	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6250	255	3	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6250	255	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	255	5	bontomarannu	bontomarannu	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	255	7	ira	ira	PROPN
ideas-6250	255	8	maya	maya	PROPN
ideas-6250	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	255	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6250	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	255	12	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6250	255	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-6250	255	14	preexperimental	preexperimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	255	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	255	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	255	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	255	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	255	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	22	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	255	23	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	24	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	25	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	256	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	256	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	256	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	256	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	5	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	256	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	256	8	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	256	9	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	10	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	11	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	256	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6250	256	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	256	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	256	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	256	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	256	20	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	256	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	257	2	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6250	257	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	4	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	5	computation	computation	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6250	257	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	257	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	257	9	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6250	257	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	12	h₀	h₀	PROPN
ideas-6250	257	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	257	15	approved	approve	VERB
ideas-6250	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	257	17	preference	preference	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	20	hₐ	hₐ	ADV
ideas-6250	257	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	22	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	257	23	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-6250	257	24	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6250	257	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	257	26	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	257	28	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	257	29	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	31	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	32	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	257	33	less	less	ADJ
ideas-6250	257	34	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	257	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	257	36	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	37	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	257	38	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	257	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	258	1	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	258	2	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	258	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	258	4	pre	pre	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	258	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-6250	258	9	before	before	ADP
ideas-6250	258	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	258	11	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	258	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	258	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	258	15	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	16	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-6250	258	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	258	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	258	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	258	23	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	258	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	258	26	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	27	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6250	258	28	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6250	258	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	258	30	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	31	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	32	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	33	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	258	34	not	not	PART
ideas-6250	258	35	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ideas-6250	258	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	258	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	258	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	258	39	kids	kid	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	40	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	258	41	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	258	42	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	43	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	258	44	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	258	45	point	point	NOUN
ideas-6250	258	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	259	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	259	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	259	4	post	post	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	259	9	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6250	259	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	12	h₀	h₀	PROPN
ideas-6250	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	259	15	denied	deny	VERB
ideas-6250	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	259	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	259	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6250	259	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	21	hₐ	hₐ	ADV
ideas-6250	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	259	24	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6250	259	25	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6250	259	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	259	27	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	29	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	259	31	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	259	33	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	259	34	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	259	35	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6250	259	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	260	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6250	260	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	260	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	260	4	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	260	5	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	260	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	260	7	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	260	8	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	260	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	260	10	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	260	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	260	12	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6250	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	261	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6250	261	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	261	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	261	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	261	6	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	261	7	dynasiar	dynasiar	PROPN
ideas-6250	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	261	9	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	10	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	261	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	261	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	261	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	261	15	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	18	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	261	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	261	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	261	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	23	30	30	NUM
ideas-6250	261	24	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	261	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	261	26	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	27	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	261	28	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	261	29	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	30	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	261	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	261	33	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ideas-6250	261	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	261	35	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6250	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	262	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	262	3	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	4	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	262	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	262	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6250	262	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	262	12	seventhgrade	seventhgrade	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	262	15	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	262	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	262	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	18	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-6250	262	19	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	262	20	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	262	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6250	262	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-6250	262	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	262	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	262	26	write	write	VERB
ideas-6250	262	27	descriptively	descriptively	ADV
ideas-6250	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	263	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	263	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6250	263	4	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6250	263	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	263	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	263	7	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	263	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	263	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	15	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6250	263	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	263	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	263	18	preceding	precede	VERB
ideas-6250	263	19	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ideas-6250	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	264	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	264	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	264	3	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6250	264	5	signify	signify	ADJ
ideas-6250	264	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	264	8	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	264	9	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	264	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	264	11	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	12	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	264	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	264	15	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	264	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	264	18	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	264	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	264	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6250	264	22	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	23	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	264	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6250	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	265	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6250	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	265	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	265	4	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6250	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	266	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6250	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6250	266	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	266	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6250	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	10	derived	derive	VERB
ideas-6250	266	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6250	266	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	266	13	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	266	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	266	15	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	266	16	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	266	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6250	266	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-6250	266	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	266	20	two	two	NUM
ideas-6250	266	21	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6250	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	266	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6250	266	25	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6250	266	26	than	than	ADP
ideas-6250	266	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	266	28	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6250	266	29	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6250	266	30	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6250	266	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	266	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	266	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	34	0.000	0.000	NUM
ideas-6250	266	35	<	<	X
ideas-6250	266	36	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6250	266	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	267	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6250	267	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6250	267	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	267	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6250	267	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	267	8	post	post	ADJ
ideas-6250	267	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	267	10	test	test	ADJ
ideas-6250	267	11	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-6250	267	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	14	instructed	instruct	VERB
ideas-6250	267	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	267	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	267	17	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	18	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	267	21	those	those	PRON
ideas-6250	267	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-6250	267	23	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6250	267	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6250	267	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	268	2	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	3	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	5	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6250	268	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	268	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	268	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	268	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6250	268	13	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	268	18	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	21	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
ideas-6250	268	22	3	3	NUM
ideas-6250	268	23	bangsri	bangsri	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	24	during	during	ADP
ideas-6250	268	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	268	26	2024–2025	2024–2025	NUM
ideas-6250	268	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	28	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	30	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	268	31	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-6250	268	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	268	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	268	34	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	268	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	268	37	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	38	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	40	h₀	h₀	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	268	43	favor	favor	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	268	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	268	46	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	47	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	49	hₐ	hₐ	PROPN
ideas-6250	268	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	268	52	which	which	PRON
ideas-6250	268	53	markedly	markedly	ADV
ideas-6250	268	54	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6250	268	55	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	268	56	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	57	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	268	58	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	268	59	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	60	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	268	61	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	268	62	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	268	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	269	1	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-6250	269	3	were	be	VERB
ideas-6250	269	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	269	5	lot	lot	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	269	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	269	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	269	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	269	12	could	could	AUX
ideas-6250	269	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	269	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	269	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	269	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	17	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	18	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6250	269	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	269	20	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	269	22	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	23	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	25	was	be	AUX
ideas-6250	269	26	an	an	DET
ideas-6250	269	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6250	269	28	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	269	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	269	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	269	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	270	1	here	here	ADV
ideas-6250	270	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6250	270	3	some	some	DET
ideas-6250	270	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6250	270	6	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6250	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	270	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	270	9	a	a	X
ideas-6250	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	270	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	270	12	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	13	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	14	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	270	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6250	270	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-6250	270	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	270	19	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6250	270	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	21	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	270	22	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	270	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	270	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	270	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	270	29	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6250	270	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	270	31	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-6250	270	32	boredom	boredom	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	270	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	270	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	36	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	271	2	b	b	X
ideas-6250	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	271	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6250	271	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6250	271	6	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6250	271	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	271	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	271	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6250	271	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6250	271	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	271	15	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	271	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	271	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6250	271	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-6250	271	22	become	become	VERB
ideas-6250	271	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-6250	271	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6250	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	271	26	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6250	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	272	2	c	c	X
ideas-6250	272	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	272	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	272	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6250	272	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	272	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	8	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	272	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	11	should	should	AUX
ideas-6250	272	12	select	select	VERB
ideas-6250	272	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6250	272	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6250	272	17	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6250	272	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	272	19	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	20	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6250	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	273	2	d	d	X
ideas-6250	273	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	273	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-6250	273	6	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	273	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	273	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	273	11	heedful	heedful	ADJ
ideas-6250	273	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	273	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	273	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	273	16	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	273	18	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6250	273	19	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6250	273	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	273	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	273	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6250	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	274	2	e	e	X
ideas-6250	274	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	274	4	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6250	274	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6250	274	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6250	274	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	274	9	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6250	274	10	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6250	274	11	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	274	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	274	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	274	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	274	17	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	18	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	19	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	274	21	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-6250	274	22	its	its	PRON
ideas-6250	274	23	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	274	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	275	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6250	275	2	aldina	aldina	PROPN
ideas-6250	275	3	permatasari	permatasari	PROPN
ideas-6250	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	275	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ideas-6250	275	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	276	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	276	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	276	4	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	6	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6250	276	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	276	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	276	11	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	276	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	276	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6250	276	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	277	1	horizon	horizon	PROPN
ideas-6250	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	277	3	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6250	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	277	6	3242	3242	NUM
ideas-6250	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	278	1	brink	brink	NOUN
ideas-6250	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	278	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6250	278	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6250	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	278	7	wood	wood	PROPN
ideas-6250	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	278	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	278	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6250	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	278	12	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-6250	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	279	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6250	279	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6250	279	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	279	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ideas-6250	279	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6250	279	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	279	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6250	279	8	edition	edition	NOUN
ideas-6250	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	279	11	kedua	kedua	PROPN
ideas-6250	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	280	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6250	280	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-6250	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	281	1	darmawan	darmawan	PROPN
ideas-6250	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	281	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6250	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	281	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6250	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	282	2	nouns	noun	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	282	4	verbs	verbs	PROPN
ideas-6250	282	5	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ideas-6250	282	6	inflection	inflection	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	7	mistakes	mistakes	AUX
ideas-6250	282	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	282	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6250	282	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	18	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	282	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	282	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	282	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6250	282	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	282	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6250	282	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6250	282	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6250	282	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	282	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6250	282	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	32	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	34	31	31	NUM
ideas-6250	282	35	among	among	ADP
ideas-6250	282	36	uniba	uniba	PROPN
ideas-6250	282	37	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6250	282	38	toefl	toefl	PROPN
ideas-6250	282	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	40	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6250	282	42	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6250	282	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	283	1	lire	lire	PROPN
ideas-6250	283	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6250	283	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	283	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6250	283	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	283	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6250	283	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	283	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6250	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	283	10	162–174	162–174	NUM
ideas-6250	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	284	1	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i2.316	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i2.316	VERB
ideas-6250	284	2	fitriani	fitriani	NOUN
ideas-6250	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	284	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6250	284	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6250	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	284	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	284	8	komala	komala	PROPN
ideas-6250	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	284	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6250	284	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	284	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	284	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	285	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	285	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6250	285	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	285	4	sq3r	sq3r	NOUN
ideas-6250	285	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	285	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	285	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6250	285	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	285	9	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6250	285	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6250	285	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6250	285	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6250	285	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	285	14	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6250	285	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	285	16	lp3i	lp3i	ADV
ideas-6250	285	17	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
ideas-6250	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	285	19	14–27	14–27	NUM
ideas-6250	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	286	1	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i2.285	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i2.285	PROPN
ideas-6250	286	2	gres	gres	PROPN
ideas-6250	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	286	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6250	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	286	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	286	7	bunau	bunau	PROPN
ideas-6250	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	286	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6250	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	286	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	287	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	287	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	287	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	287	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	287	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	287	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	287	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	287	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	15	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	287	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	287	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	287	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	287	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	287	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	287	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6250	287	25	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6250	287	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6250	287	27	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	287	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	30	xii	xii	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	31	ips	ip	NOUN
ideas-6250	287	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	287	33	sma	sma	PROPN
ideas-6250	287	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	287	35	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6250	287	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	287	37	64–84	64–84	PROPN
ideas-6250	287	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	1	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i2.290	https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v8i2.290	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	2	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	6	said	say	VERB
ideas-6250	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	11	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	13	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6250	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	288	16	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	288	19	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6250	288	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	288	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	289	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	289	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	289	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	289	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	289	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-6250	289	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-6250	289	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
ideas-6250	289	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6250	289	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	289	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	289	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	289	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6250	289	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6250	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	290	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	290	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	290	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	290	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	290	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	290	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	290	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6250	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	290	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6250	290	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	290	18	108	108	NUM
ideas-6250	290	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	290	20	131	131	NUM
ideas-6250	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	291	1	karsono	karsono	PROPN
ideas-6250	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	291	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6250	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	291	5	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6250	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	292	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	292	2	pictures	picture	NOUN
ideas-6250	292	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	292	4	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6250	292	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	292	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	292	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6250	292	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	292	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	292	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	292	11	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-6250	292	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	292	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	292	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	292	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	292	16	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6250	292	17	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6250	292	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	292	19	anggana	anggana	NOUN
ideas-6250	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	1	dinamika	dinamika	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	2	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	4	14(2	14(2	NUM
ideas-6250	293	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	7	190	190	NUM
ideas-6250	293	8	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	9	213	213	NUM
ideas-6250	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	11	meisa	meisa	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	15	ikhsanudin	ikhsanudin	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	17	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	293	20	rosnija	rosnija	VERB
ideas-6250	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	22	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6250	293	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	24	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	293	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	294	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	294	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	294	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	294	4	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6250	294	5	songs	song	NOUN
ideas-6250	294	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	294	7	spotify	spotify	NOUN
ideas-6250	294	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	294	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6250	294	10	tenses	tense	NOUN
ideas-6250	294	11	mastery	mastery	ADJ
ideas-6250	294	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	294	13	deductive	deductive	ADJ
ideas-6250	294	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	295	1	wiralodra	wiralodra	PROPN
ideas-6250	295	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	295	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6250	295	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	295	5	wej	wej	PROPN
ideas-6250	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	295	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
ideas-6250	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	295	11	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	295	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	295	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-6250	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	5	st	st	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	8	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	296	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	296	14	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6250	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6250	296	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	296	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	297	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6250	297	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6250	297	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	297	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6250	297	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	297	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6250	297	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6250	297	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6250	297	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6250	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	297	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6250	297	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6250	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	298	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6250	298	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6250	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	298	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6250	298	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	PROPN
ideas-6250	299	2	novela	novela	PROPN
ideas-6250	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	299	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6250	299	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6250	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	299	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	299	8	muryanti	muryanti	PROPN
ideas-6250	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	299	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6250	299	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	299	12	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	299	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	300	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	300	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	300	4	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	6	games	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	300	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
ideas-6250	300	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	300	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	300	12	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	300	14	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
ideas-6250	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	301	1	atthufulah	atthufulah	NOUN
ideas-6250	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	301	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6250	301	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6250	301	5	anak	anak	PROPN
ideas-6250	301	6	usia	usia	PROPN
ideas-6250	301	7	dini	dini	PROPN
ideas-6250	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	301	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
ideas-6250	301	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	301	12	63	63	NUM
ideas-6250	301	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-6250	301	14	68	68	NUM
ideas-6250	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	302	1	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6250	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	302	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6250	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	302	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6250	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	302	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	302	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	302	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6250	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	303	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	303	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6250	303	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	303	4	british	british	ADJ
ideas-6250	303	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ideas-6250	303	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-6250	303	7	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6250	303	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	303	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6250	303	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	303	11	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	304	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	304	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	304	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	304	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	304	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	304	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	304	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6250	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	304	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6250	304	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	305	1	rosita	rosita	PROPN
ideas-6250	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	305	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6250	305	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6250	305	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6250	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	305	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	306	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	306	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	306	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	5	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6250	306	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	306	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	306	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	306	12	monologue	monologue	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	13	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	306	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	306	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-6250	306	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	306	19	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6250	306	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-6250	306	21	gending	gending	NOUN
ideas-6250	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	307	1	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6250	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	308	1	http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/id/eprint/26074%0a	http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/id/eprint/26074%0a	PROPN
ideas-6250	308	2	http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/26074/1/riska	http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/26074/1/riska	PROPN
ideas-6250	308	3	bela	bela	PROPN
ideas-6250	308	4	adinda	adinda	PROPN
ideas-6250	308	5	rosita_t20196052.pdf	rosita_t20196052.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6250	308	6	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
ideas-6250	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	309	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	309	2	2008	2008	NUM
ideas-6250	309	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	310	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	310	5	pendekatan	pendekatan	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	6	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	310	8	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	9	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	10	r&d	r&d	PROPN
ideas-6250	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	311	1	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-6250	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	312	1	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
ideas-6250	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	313	2	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6250	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	314	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6250	314	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6250	314	3	kombinasi	kombinasi	NOUN
ideas-6250	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	314	5	mix	mix	VERB
ideas-6250	314	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	1	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	3	suhartono	suhartono	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	7	ausat	ausat	VERB
ideas-6250	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6250	315	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	315	14	azzaakiyyah	azzaakiyyah	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6250	315	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6250	315	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	316	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6250	316	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	316	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	316	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	6	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6250	316	7	dynasiar	dynasiar	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	316	9	husni	husni	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	10	mubarok	mubarok	VERB
ideas-6250	316	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	316	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	316	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	316	15	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	17	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	18	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6250	316	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	316	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	316	22	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	23	32	32	NUM
ideas-6250	316	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	316	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6250	316	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6250	316	28	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	316	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6250	316	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	316	33	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6250	316	34	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6250	316	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	37	make	make	VERB
ideas-6250	316	38	a	a	DET
ideas-6250	316	39	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6250	316	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	317	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6250	317	2	kependidikan	kependidikan	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	317	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6250	317	5	hasil	hasil	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	6	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	8	kajian	kajian	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	9	kepustakaan	kepustakaan	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	10	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	11	bidang	bidang	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	12	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	317	14	pengajaran	pengajaran	VERB
ideas-6250	317	15	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	16	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6250	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	317	18	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6250	317	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	317	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	318	1	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	318	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	318	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	319	1	meningkatkan	meningkatkan	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	2	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	3	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	5	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	6	siswa	siswa	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	7	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	8	materi	materi	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	9	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-6250	319	10	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6250	319	11	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	12	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	13	media	media	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	14	spinning	spin	VERB
ideas-6250	319	15	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	319	16	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	17	kelas	kelas	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	18	vii	vii	PROPN
ideas-6250	319	19	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6250	319	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-6250	319	21	kasui	kasui	NOUN
ideas-6250	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	320	1	tematik	tematik	NOUN
ideas-6250	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	320	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6250	320	4	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6250	320	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6250	320	6	dasar	dasar	PROPN
ideas-6250	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	320	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-6250	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	320	11	274–281	274–281	NUM
ideas-6250	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	321	1	https://doi.org/10.57251/tem.v2i2.1263	https://doi.org/10.57251/tem.v2i2.1263	PROPN
ideas-6250	321	2	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6250	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	321	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6250	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	321	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	321	7	juliana	juliana	PROPN
ideas-6250	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	322	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	322	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	322	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	323	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	323	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	323	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6250	323	5	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	6	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	7	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	323	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6250	323	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6250	323	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6250	323	14	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ideas-6250	323	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	323	17	smp	smp	NOUN
ideas-6250	323	18	swasta	swasta	PROPN
ideas-6250	323	19	asuhan	asuhan	PROPN
ideas-6250	323	20	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-6250	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	324	1	elej	elej	PROPN
ideas-6250	324	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	324	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6250	324	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6250	324	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6250	324	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6250	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	324	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6250	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	324	12	15–29	15–29	NUM
ideas-6250	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	325	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ideas-6250	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	325	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6250	325	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6250	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	325	6	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6250	325	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	326	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	3	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	326	5	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	6	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	7	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	8	gabungan	gabungan	PROPN
ideas-6250	326	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	326	10	edisi	edisi	VERB
ideas-6250	326	11	pert	pert	NOUN
ideas-6250	326	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	327	1	kencana	kencana	PROPN
ideas-6250	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	327	3	bela	bela	PROPN
ideas-6250	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	328	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6250	328	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	329	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	329	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6250	329	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	329	4	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
ideas-6250	329	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6250	329	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6250	329	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6250	329	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	329	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6250	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	330	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	330	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6250	330	3	name	name	NOUN
ideas-6250	330	4	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	331	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	331	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6250	331	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	331	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6250	331	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	331	6	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	331	8	pages	page	NOUN
ideas-6250	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	332	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6250	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	333	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	333	2	doi	doi	X
ideas-6250	333	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	333	4	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6250	333	5	]	]	X
ideas-6250	333	6	fitriani	fitriani	X
ideas-6250	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	333	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6250	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	333	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6250	333	11	komala	komala	PROPN
ideas-6250	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	333	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6250	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	333	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	333	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	334	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6250	334	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	334	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6250	334	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	334	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6250	334	6	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6250	334	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6250	334	8	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6250	334	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6250	334	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	334	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6250	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	335	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	335	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6250	335	3	name	name	NOUN
ideas-6250	335	4	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	335	6	[	[	X
ideas-6250	335	7	volume(issue	volume(issue	NOUN
ideas-6250	335	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	335	9	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	335	11	pages	page	NOUN
ideas-6250	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	336	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6250	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	337	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	337	2	doi	doi	X
ideas-6250	337	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	337	4	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6250	337	5	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	337	6	gres	gre	NOUN
ideas-6250	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	337	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6250	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	337	10	&	&	CCONJ
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ideas-6250	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	337	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6250	337	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6250	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	338	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6250	338	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6250	338	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	338	4	elt	elt	NOUN
ideas-6250	338	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	338	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6250	338	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6250	338	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6250	338	9	gamebased	gamebased	ADJ
ideas-6250	338	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6250	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	339	1	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	339	4	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	339	6	[	[	X
ideas-6250	339	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6250	339	8	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	339	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	339	11	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	340	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6250	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	341	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	341	2	doi	doi	X
ideas-6250	341	3	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6250	341	4	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6250	341	5	]	]	X
ideas-6250	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	342	1	kompasiana	kompasiana	ADJ
ideas-6250	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	343	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	344	1	permasalahan	permasalahan	PROPN
ideas-6250	344	2	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6250	344	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6250	344	4	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6250	344	5	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6250	344	6	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
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ideas-6250	344	8	.	.	PROPN
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ideas-6250	345	2	at	at	ADP
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ideas-6250	345	5	meisa	meisa	PROPN
ideas-6250	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	345	9	et	et	PROPN
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ideas-6250	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6250	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	347	3	skills	skill	NOUN
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ideas-6250	347	5	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	348	1	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	349	1	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	351	5	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	352	1	novela	novela	PROPN
ideas-6250	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	352	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6250	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	352	5	&	&	CCONJ
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ideas-6250	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	352	9	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	353	1	the	the	DET
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ideas-6250	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	354	1	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	354	6	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	354	10	)	)	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	355	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6250	355	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	356	1	[	[	X
ideas-6250	356	2	doi	doi	X
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ideas-6250	356	5	]	]	PUNCT
ideas-6250	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	357	1	uin	uin	PROPN
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ideas-6250	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	358	1	the	the	DET
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ideas-6250	358	4	spinning	spinning	NOUN
ideas-6250	358	5	wheel	wheel	NOUN
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ideas-6250	358	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	358	13	at	at	ADP
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ideas-6250	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	358	19	(	(	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	359	1	teaching	teach	VERB
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ideas-6250	359	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6250	359	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6250	359	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6250	359	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6250	359	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6250	359	10	junior	junior	ADJ
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ideas-6250	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	360	1	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	361	5	)	)	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	361	8	pages	page	NOUN
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ideas-6250	362	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6250	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6250	363	1	[	[	X
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ideas-6250	363	3	if	if	SCONJ
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ideas-6250	363	5	]	]	X
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ideas-6250	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	363	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6250	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6250	363	10	&	&	CCONJ
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ideas-6250	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6250	364	1	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6250	364	2	-	-	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	364	5	:	:	PUNCT
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ideas-6250	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
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