id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6286	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6286	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6286	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6286	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6286	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6286	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6286	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6286	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	19	4193	4193	NUM
ideas-6286	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6286	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6286	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6286	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6286	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6286	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	46	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6286	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6286	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6286	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6286	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6286	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6286	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	73	2	2	NUM
ideas-6286	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	1	75	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6286	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	1	77	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6286	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	1	4193	4193	NUM
ideas-6286	2	2	4203	4203	NUM
ideas-6286	2	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	2	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	2	7	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	2	8	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	2	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	2	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	2	14	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6286	2	15	high	high	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	16	school	school	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	17	wahyusi1	wahyusi1	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	19	masruddin2	masruddin2	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	21	wisran3	wisran3	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	22	1,2,3english	1,2,3english	NUM
ideas-6286	2	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	24	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	26	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	28	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	30	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	33	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	35	south	south	ADJ
ideas-6286	2	36	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	37	correspondong	correspondong	PROPN
ideas-6286	2	38	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	39	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	40	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	42	wahyuusi2@gmail.com	wahyuusi2@gmail.com	X
ideas-6286	2	43	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6286	2	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	45	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	2	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	2	47	05	05	NUM
ideas-6286	2	48	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	49	28	28	NUM
ideas-6286	2	50	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6286	2	51	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	52	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	2	53	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	2	54	08	08	NUM
ideas-6286	2	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	56	14	14	NUM
ideas-6286	2	57	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	58	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	2	59	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6286	2	60	/	/	SYM
ideas-6286	2	61	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	2	62	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	3	1	v13i2.6822	v13i2.6822	VERB
ideas-6286	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6286	3	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	3	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	3	5	examines	examine	VERB
ideas-6286	3	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	3	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	3	8	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-6286	3	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	3	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	3	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	3	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	3	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	3	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	3	15	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	3	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	3	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	3	18	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	3	19	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	3	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	3	21	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	3	22	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	4	3	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6286	4	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	4	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6286	4	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6286	4	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	4	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	4	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	4	11	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6286	4	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-6286	4	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	4	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	4	18	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ideas-6286	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6286	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	5	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	6	face	face	VERB
ideas-6286	5	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6286	5	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	5	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	5	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	14	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	5	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6286	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	6	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6286	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	6	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	6	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6286	6	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	6	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6286	6	7	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	6	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	6	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6286	6	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	6	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	6	15	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6286	6	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	6	18	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	6	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	6	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6286	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	7	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	7	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	7	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	7	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	7	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	7	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	7	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	7	11	hinders	hinder	VERB
ideas-6286	7	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6286	7	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	7	14	execution	execution	NOUN
ideas-6286	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	8	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	8	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	8	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6286	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	8	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	8	6	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	8	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	8	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
ideas-6286	8	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	8	10	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	8	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6286	8	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	8	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	8	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	8	16	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6286	8	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ideas-6286	8	18	due	due	ADP
ideas-6286	8	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	8	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	8	21	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	9	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6286	9	4	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-6286	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	9	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	9	7	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	9	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6286	9	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6286	9	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	9	12	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	9	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	9	15	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	16	lack	lack	VERB
ideas-6286	9	17	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6286	9	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6286	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	10	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ideas-6286	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	10	5	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6286	10	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	10	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	8	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6286	10	9	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6286	10	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	10	11	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	12	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	10	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6286	10	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	10	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	10	20	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	10	22	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6286	10	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	11	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6286	11	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6286	11	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	11	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	11	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6286	11	9	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	11	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	11	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6286	11	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	11	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	16	under	under	ADP
ideas-6286	11	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	11	18	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	11	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	21	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	22	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	11	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	11	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	11	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	27	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6286	11	28	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	11	29	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	11	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6286	11	32	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	11	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	11	34	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	1	mailto:wahyuusi2@gmail.com	mailto:wahyuusi2@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	2	wahyusi	wahyusi	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	4	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	6	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-6286	12	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	12	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	12	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	12	12	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	12	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	12	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	12	18	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6286	12	19	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	12	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	21	4194	4194	NUM
ideas-6286	12	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	12	24	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	12	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6286	12	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	12	29	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6286	12	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	12	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	12	33	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	12	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	12	37	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6286	12	38	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6286	12	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	41	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	12	44	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	45	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	46	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	12	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	12	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	50	kementerian	kementerian	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	51	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	52	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	53	kebudayaan	kebudayaan	PROPN
ideas-6286	12	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	55	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6286	12	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	12	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	13	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6286	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	13	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6286	13	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	13	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6286	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	13	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	13	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	13	9	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6286	13	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6286	13	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	13	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	13	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	13	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6286	13	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	13	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	13	18	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	13	19	like	like	ADP
ideas-6286	13	20	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	13	21	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	13	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	13	23	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	13	24	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	14	3	required	require	VERB
ideas-6286	14	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	14	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	14	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	14	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6286	14	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	14	16	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	14	17	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6286	14	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-6286	14	22	be	be	AUX
ideas-6286	14	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	24	without	without	ADP
ideas-6286	14	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	26	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	14	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	30	reza	reza	ADJ
ideas-6286	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	32	rohmah	rohmah	NOUN
ideas-6286	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	34	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6286	14	35	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ideas-6286	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	14	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	15	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6286	15	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	15	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6286	15	4	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	15	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	15	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	15	7	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	15	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	15	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	15	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	15	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	15	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	15	13	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	15	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	16	1	fitra	fitra	PROPN
ideas-6286	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	16	3	tiarina	tiarina	ADJ
ideas-6286	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	16	5	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	16	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-6286	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	16	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	10	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-6286	16	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	16	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	16	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6286	16	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	16	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	16	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	16	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	16	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	16	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6286	16	26	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6286	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	17	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6286	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	17	3	mukhibin	mukhibin	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	17	5	nafidhoh	nafidhoh	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	17	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	17	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6286	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	17	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	17	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	17	13	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	17	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	17	16	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	17	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	17	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	17	22	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6286	17	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	17	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6286	17	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	27	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6286	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	18	1	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6286	18	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6286	18	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6286	18	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	19	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6286	19	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	19	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6286	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	19	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	19	7	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	19	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
ideas-6286	19	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6286	19	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	19	13	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6286	19	14	still	still	ADV
ideas-6286	19	15	rely	rely	VERB
ideas-6286	19	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	19	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	19	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	20	due	due	ADP
ideas-6286	19	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	19	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	19	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	19	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	19	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	19	28	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6286	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6286	20	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	20	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	20	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	20	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	20	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	20	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6286	20	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	20	10	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	20	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	20	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	20	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	20	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	20	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	20	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	20	17	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6286	20	18	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	21	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6286	21	2	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6286	21	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6286	21	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6286	21	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	21	6	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6286	21	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	21	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	21	9	without	without	ADP
ideas-6286	21	10	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6286	21	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	21	12	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-6286	21	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	21	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
ideas-6286	21	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	21	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	21	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	21	18	under	under	ADP
ideas-6286	21	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	21	20	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	21	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	22	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	22	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	22	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	22	7	area	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	8	leaves	leave	VERB
ideas-6286	22	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	22	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	22	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	22	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	22	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	16	navigate	navigate	VERB
ideas-6286	22	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	18	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	22	20	what	what	DET
ideas-6286	22	21	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-6286	22	23	require	require	VERB
ideas-6286	22	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	22	25	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6286	22	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	23	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6286	23	2	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6286	23	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-6286	23	5	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6286	23	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	23	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	23	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	23	11	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	23	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	23	14	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6286	23	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	16	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6286	23	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	23	18	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6286	23	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	21	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6286	23	22	than	than	ADP
ideas-6286	23	23	subject	subject	ADJ
ideas-6286	23	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	23	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6286	23	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	24	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	2	targeting	target	VERB
ideas-6286	24	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	24	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	5	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6286	24	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	24	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6286	24	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	24	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	24	11	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6286	24	13	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	24	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ideas-6286	24	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	24	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6286	24	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	20	pose	pose	VERB
ideas-6286	24	21	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6286	24	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	25	1	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6286	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6286	25	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6286	25	5	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	25	9	overlooking	overlook	VERB
ideas-6286	25	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	25	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	25	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	25	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	25	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	25	18	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	25	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	23	among	among	ADP
ideas-6286	25	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	25	26	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	25	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	30	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	25	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	25	35	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6286	25	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6286	25	37	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	39	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	40	within	within	ADP
ideas-6286	25	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	25	42	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	43	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6286	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6286	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	26	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6286	26	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-6286	26	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	26	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	26	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6286	26	9	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	10	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	26	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	26	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	26	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	26	15	remote	remote	ADJ
ideas-6286	26	16	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	26	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	26	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	26	22	align	align	VERB
ideas-6286	26	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	26	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	26	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	26	27	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6286	26	28	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6286	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	27	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-6286	27	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	27	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-6286	27	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	27	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	27	9	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6286	27	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	27	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-6286	27	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	27	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	27	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	27	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	27	18	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	27	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	27	20	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	27	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	27	23	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	27	24	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	27	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	27	26	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	27	27	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	27	29	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6286	27	30	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6286	27	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	27	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6286	27	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	35	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	27	37	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6286	27	38	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	27	39	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6286	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	28	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	28	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	28	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	6	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6286	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	28	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	10	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6286	28	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	28	12	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6286	28	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	28	14	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6286	28	15	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	28	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6286	28	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	28	21	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	23	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	28	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	28	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	30	13	13	NUM
ideas-6286	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	32	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6286	28	33	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-6286	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	36	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	37	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	28	38	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	28	39	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6286	28	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	28	41	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6286	28	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	43	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	45	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	28	46	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6286	28	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	28	48	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6286	28	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	50	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6286	28	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	52	4195	4195	NUM
ideas-6286	28	53	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	55	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	28	56	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6286	28	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	28	58	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-6286	28	59	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	28	60	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	61	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	62	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	28	63	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	64	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	28	65	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	28	66	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	67	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	28	68	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	28	69	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	28	70	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
ideas-6286	28	71	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6286	28	72	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6286	28	73	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6286	29	1	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	29	2	what	what	DET
ideas-6286	29	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	29	4	do	do	VERB
ideas-6286	29	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	29	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	29	7	face	face	VERB
ideas-6286	29	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	29	9	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	29	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	29	11	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	29	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	29	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	29	14	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	29	15	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	29	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	29	17	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	29	18	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	29	19	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6286	30	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	30	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	30	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	30	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6286	30	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	30	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6286	30	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	30	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6286	30	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	12	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	30	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	30	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	30	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	30	17	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	30	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	30	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	30	20	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	30	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	30	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	30	24	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	30	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6286	30	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	30	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-6286	30	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6286	30	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	30	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	30	33	its	its	PRON
ideas-6286	30	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	31	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	31	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	31	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	31	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-6286	31	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	31	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-6286	31	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	31	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	31	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	31	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	31	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	31	16	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	31	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6286	31	19	area	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	31	21	has	have	AUX
ideas-6286	31	22	been	be	AUX
ideas-6286	31	23	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6286	31	24	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ideas-6286	31	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	31	26	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6286	31	27	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	32	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	32	2	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6286	32	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	32	4	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6286	32	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	6	they	they	PRON
ideas-6286	32	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-6286	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	32	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	32	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6286	32	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	32	13	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	32	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	15	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	32	16	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	32	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	32	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-6286	32	20	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-6286	32	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	32	23	making	make	VERB
ideas-6286	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	32	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	26	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	27	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	32	29	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6286	32	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	32	33	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6286	32	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6286	32	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6286	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	33	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6286	33	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	33	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	33	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6286	33	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	33	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6286	33	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6286	33	8	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	33	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	33	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	33	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	33	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	33	13	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	33	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	33	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	33	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	33	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	33	18	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	33	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	33	20	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	33	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	34	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	34	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6286	34	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	34	6	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	34	7	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	34	9	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	34	10	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	12	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6286	34	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	34	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	34	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	34	18	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	34	20	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	21	grades	grade	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	22	during	during	ADP
ideas-6286	34	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	34	24	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
ideas-6286	34	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	26	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	34	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	30	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	34	31	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6286	34	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	34	33	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-6286	34	34	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	34	35	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6286	34	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	34	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	39	’	’	PART
ideas-6286	34	40	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	34	45	coping	cope	VERB
ideas-6286	34	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	34	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	48	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6286	34	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	50	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6286	34	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	34	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	35	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	35	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6286	35	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	35	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6286	35	5	through	through	ADP
ideas-6286	35	6	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	35	8	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6286	35	9	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6286	35	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	35	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	35	14	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6286	35	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	36	1	three	three	NUM
ideas-6286	36	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	36	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	36	4	from	from	ADP
ideas-6286	36	5	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	36	6	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	36	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	36	8	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	36	9	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	36	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	36	11	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6286	36	12	using	use	VERB
ideas-6286	36	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	36	14	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6286	36	15	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6286	36	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6286	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	37	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	37	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	37	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	37	4	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6286	37	5	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6286	37	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	37	7	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	37	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	37	9	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	37	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	37	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	37	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	37	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	38	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	38	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	38	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	38	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	8	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	38	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	38	10	1	1	X
ideas-6286	38	11	.	.	X
ideas-6286	38	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	38	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6286	38	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	38	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	38	18	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6286	38	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	38	20	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6286	38	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	22	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	38	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	25	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6286	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	39	1	2	2	X
ideas-6286	39	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	39	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	39	5	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6286	39	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6286	39	7	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	39	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	9	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	39	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	11	into	into	ADP
ideas-6286	39	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	13	’	’	PART
ideas-6286	39	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	39	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	39	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	40	1	3	3	X
ideas-6286	40	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	40	3	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	40	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	7	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	40	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	10	records	record	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	40	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	40	14	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	40	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6286	40	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	40	18	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6286	40	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	40	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	41	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6286	41	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	41	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	41	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6286	41	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	41	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6286	41	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	41	8	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	41	10	braun	braun	PROPN
ideas-6286	41	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6286	41	12	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ideas-6286	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	41	14	2006	2006	NUM
ideas-6286	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	42	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	42	2	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6286	42	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	42	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	42	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6286	42	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	42	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	42	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6286	42	9	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6286	42	10	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6286	42	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	42	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	42	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	42	14	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	42	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	42	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	43	1	member	member	NOUN
ideas-6286	43	2	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-6286	43	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	43	4	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6286	43	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	43	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6286	43	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6286	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	43	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6286	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	44	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	44	4	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6286	44	5	out	out	ADP
ideas-6286	44	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6286	44	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6286	44	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	44	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-6286	44	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	44	14	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6286	44	15	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6286	44	16	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	44	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	44	20	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	45	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	45	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6286	45	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	45	5	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6286	45	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	45	7	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6286	45	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	45	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	45	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	45	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	16	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	45	17	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-6286	45	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	20	’	’	PART
ideas-6286	45	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	45	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	45	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	45	28	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ideas-6286	45	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6286	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	46	3	wahyusi	wahyusi	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	46	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	46	7	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-6286	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	46	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	46	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	46	13	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	46	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	46	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	46	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	46	19	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6286	46	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	46	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	22	4196	4196	NUM
ideas-6286	46	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6286	46	24	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6286	46	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	46	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	28	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	46	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	31	records	record	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	46	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	46	35	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	36	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	46	37	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6286	46	38	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	46	39	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6286	46	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	46	41	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	47	2	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6286	47	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	47	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	47	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6286	47	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6286	47	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	47	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6286	47	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	47	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	48	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	3	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6286	48	4	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
ideas-6286	48	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	48	7	coding	code	VERB
ideas-6286	48	8	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	48	11	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6286	48	12	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6286	48	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	14	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6286	48	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	48	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	48	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	48	20	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	48	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	48	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	49	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	49	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6286	49	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-6286	49	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	49	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6286	49	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	49	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	49	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	49	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	49	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	49	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	49	17	member	member	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	18	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	19	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6286	49	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	49	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-6286	49	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	49	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	49	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	49	26	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	49	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	49	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6286	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	50	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6286	50	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	50	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	50	5	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	50	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	50	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	50	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	50	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	50	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	12	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6286	50	13	three	three	NUM
ideas-6286	50	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6286	50	15	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	50	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	18	execution	execution	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	50	20	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	50	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	50	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6286	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	51	1	1	1	X
ideas-6286	51	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	51	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6286	51	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6286	51	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	51	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-6286	51	7	modul	modul	PROPN
ideas-6286	51	8	ajar	ajar	PROPN
ideas-6286	51	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	51	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	51	11	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6286	51	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	51	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	51	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6286	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	52	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6286	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	52	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	52	4	arose	arise	VERB
ideas-6286	52	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	52	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	52	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	52	8	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-6286	52	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	52	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	52	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	52	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6286	52	13	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6286	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	53	1	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	53	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ideas-6286	53	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6286	53	5	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	53	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	53	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	53	9	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	10	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-6286	53	11	due	due	ADP
ideas-6286	53	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	53	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	53	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	53	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	53	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	53	20	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	53	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	54	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	54	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	3	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6286	54	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	54	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6286	54	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	54	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6286	54	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	54	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	54	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	54	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	15	planning	plan	VERB
ideas-6286	54	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	54	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-6286	54	18	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6286	54	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	20	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6286	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	55	1	2	2	X
ideas-6286	55	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	55	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	55	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6286	55	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	55	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	55	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6286	55	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6286	55	9	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6286	55	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	55	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	55	12	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	56	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-6286	56	3	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6286	56	4	engaged	engage	VERB
ideas-6286	56	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6286	56	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6286	56	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	56	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6286	56	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	12	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6286	56	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	56	14	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	56	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6286	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	57	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-6286	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	57	3	those	those	PRON
ideas-6286	57	4	who	who	PRON
ideas-6286	57	5	adhered	adhere	VERB
ideas-6286	57	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	57	7	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ideas-6286	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	57	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	57	10	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	57	11	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-6286	57	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	57	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	57	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6286	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	58	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	58	2	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6286	58	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	58	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	58	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	58	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	58	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	58	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	58	14	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	58	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	16	citing	cite	VERB
ideas-6286	58	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	58	18	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	58	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	58	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	58	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	58	24	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	25	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	58	26	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6286	58	27	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6286	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	59	1	3	3	X
ideas-6286	59	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	59	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6286	59	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6286	59	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	59	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6286	59	7	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6286	59	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6286	59	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	60	1	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	60	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6286	60	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6286	60	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	60	5	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	60	7	formative	formative	ADJ
ideas-6286	60	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	60	10	track	track	VERB
ideas-6286	60	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	60	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	60	15	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	16	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6286	60	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	60	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	60	19	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	20	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	60	22	did	do	AUX
ideas-6286	60	23	not	not	PART
ideas-6286	60	24	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6286	60	25	align	align	VERB
ideas-6286	60	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	60	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	60	28	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	60	29	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ideas-6286	60	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6286	60	31	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	60	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	60	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	61	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	61	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6286	61	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	61	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	61	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6286	61	8	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	61	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6286	61	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	61	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6286	61	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6286	61	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	61	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	61	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6286	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	62	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6286	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6286	62	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6286	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6286	62	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	62	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	62	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6286	62	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	62	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6286	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	62	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6286	62	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	62	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6286	62	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6286	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	62	27	4197	4197	NUM
ideas-6286	62	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	62	30	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	62	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	62	32	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	62	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	62	35	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	36	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6286	62	37	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	62	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	39	face	face	VERB
ideas-6286	62	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6286	62	41	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	62	43	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	62	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	62	45	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	62	46	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	62	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	63	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	63	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	63	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6286	63	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6286	63	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6286	63	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6286	63	7	three	three	NUM
ideas-6286	63	8	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6286	63	9	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	63	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	63	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6286	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	63	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	63	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	63	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	64	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	64	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	64	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	64	8	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	64	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	64	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	64	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6286	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	64	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	64	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	64	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	64	22	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	64	23	commonly	commonly	ADV
ideas-6286	64	24	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6286	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	65	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	65	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	65	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	65	4	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	65	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	65	7	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6286	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	65	9	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	65	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	65	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	65	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6286	65	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-6286	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	65	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	65	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	65	17	due	due	ADP
ideas-6286	65	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	65	19	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ideas-6286	65	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6286	65	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-6286	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	66	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	66	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	3	hindered	hinder	VERB
ideas-6286	66	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	66	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	66	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6286	66	8	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	66	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	66	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	11	's	's	PART
ideas-6286	66	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	66	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	66	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	66	17	project	project	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	66	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	66	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	67	1	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	4	expressed	express	VERB
ideas-6286	67	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	67	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	67	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	67	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	67	11	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	67	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	68	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6286	68	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	68	3	accustomed	accustom	VERB
ideas-6286	68	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	68	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	68	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	68	7	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6286	68	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	68	10	found	find	VERB
ideas-6286	68	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-6286	68	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-6286	68	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	68	14	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-6286	68	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	68	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	68	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	68	18	required	require	VERB
ideas-6286	68	19	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6286	68	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	68	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6286	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	69	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6286	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	69	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	4	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	6	arose	arise	VERB
ideas-6286	69	7	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6286	69	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	9	struggled	struggle	VERB
ideas-6286	69	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	69	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-6286	69	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	69	15	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	69	16	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	69	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	69	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6286	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	70	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	70	2	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-6286	70	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	70	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	70	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	70	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	70	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	70	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6286	70	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	70	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	70	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6286	70	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	70	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	71	2	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6286	71	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ideas-6286	71	4	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	71	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	71	6	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	71	7	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	71	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	71	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	71	10	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	71	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	71	13	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6286	71	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	71	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-6286	71	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6286	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	72	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-6286	72	4	workload	workload	NOUN
ideas-6286	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	72	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	72	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	72	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6286	72	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	72	10	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6286	72	11	added	add	VERB
ideas-6286	72	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	72	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	72	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	72	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	72	16	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-6286	72	17	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	72	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	72	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	73	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ideas-6286	73	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	73	3	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6286	73	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	73	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	73	6	summarize	summarize	VERB
ideas-6286	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	73	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	73	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	73	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6286	73	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	73	12	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6286	73	13	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6286	73	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	73	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	74	1	1	1	X
ideas-6286	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	74	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	74	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6286	74	5	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6286	74	6	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6286	74	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	74	8	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ideas-6286	74	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	74	10	executing	execute	VERB
ideas-6286	74	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	74	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	75	1	2	2	X
ideas-6286	75	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	75	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	75	4	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	75	5	persisted	persist	VERB
ideas-6286	75	6	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6286	75	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	75	8	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	75	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6286	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	75	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ideas-6286	75	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	75	13	change	change	VERB
ideas-6286	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	76	1	3	3	X
ideas-6286	76	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	76	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	76	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	76	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6286	76	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-6286	76	8	impacted	impact	VERB
ideas-6286	76	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	76	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6286	76	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	76	12	ict	ict	PROPN
ideas-6286	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	76	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	76	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	77	1	4	4	X
ideas-6286	77	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	77	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	77	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6286	77	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	77	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6286	77	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	77	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	77	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	77	10	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-6286	77	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	77	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6286	77	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	77	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	77	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	77	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	1	wahyusi	wahyusi	PROPN
ideas-6286	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	3	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	5	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-6286	78	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	78	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	78	10	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	78	11	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	78	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	78	15	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	78	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	78	17	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	19	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	20	4198	4198	NUM
ideas-6286	78	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	78	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6286	78	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	78	25	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	78	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	78	29	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	78	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	31	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6286	78	32	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	78	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	36	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6286	78	37	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6286	78	38	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	40	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	41	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	42	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	78	43	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	78	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	47	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	48	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	78	49	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6286	78	50	an	an	DET
ideas-6286	78	51	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6286	78	52	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	53	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	78	54	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	78	56	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	78	57	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	78	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	79	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6286	79	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	80	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	80	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	5	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	80	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	9	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	80	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	11	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	19	/	/	SYM
ideas-6286	80	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	21	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-6286	80	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	80	24	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6286	80	25	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	27	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	80	28	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	80	33	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	34	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	80	36	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	38	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	80	40	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	80	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	80	42	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	80	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	80	45	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	80	47	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	80	48	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	49	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6286	80	50	three	three	NUM
ideas-6286	80	51	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	52	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	53	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	80	54	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	80	55	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	80	56	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	80	57	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	58	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	59	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6286	80	60	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	62	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	63	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	64	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6286	80	65	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	80	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	80	68	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	69	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	80	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	81	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	81	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-6286	81	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	81	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6286	81	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	81	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6286	81	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	81	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	81	12	transitioning	transition	VERB
ideas-6286	81	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6286	81	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	81	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	81	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	81	20	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	81	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	22	under	under	ADP
ideas-6286	81	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	81	24	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	81	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	81	28	fitra	fitra	PROPN
ideas-6286	81	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6286	81	30	tiarina	tiarina	PROPN
ideas-6286	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	81	32	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	81	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ideas-6286	81	35	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	36	one	one	NUM
ideas-6286	81	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	81	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	81	39	most	most	ADV
ideas-6286	81	40	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ideas-6286	81	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	42	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6286	81	43	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	81	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	45	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	81	46	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	81	47	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	81	49	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	81	50	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	81	52	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	81	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	82	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	2	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6286	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	82	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	82	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	82	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	82	8	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	82	10	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-6286	82	11	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ideas-6286	82	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6286	82	13	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ideas-6286	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	82	15	making	make	VERB
ideas-6286	82	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6286	82	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6286	82	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	82	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6286	82	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	82	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	82	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	82	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	82	26	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	82	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	82	30	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	82	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6286	83	2	one	one	NUM
ideas-6286	83	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6286	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	6	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	7	we	we	PRON
ideas-6286	83	8	want	want	VERB
ideas-6286	83	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	83	10	use	use	VERB
ideas-6286	83	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	12	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6286	83	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	83	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	17	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6286	83	19	weak	weak	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	83	22	we	we	PRON
ideas-6286	83	23	do	do	AUX
ideas-6286	83	24	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6286	83	25	have	have	VERB
ideas-6286	83	26	enough	enough	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	27	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	28	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	29	this	this	PRON
ideas-6286	83	30	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6286	83	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	83	32	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	33	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	34	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6286	83	35	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	83	36	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	37	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	83	40	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	41	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	42	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	43	limits	limit	VERB
ideas-6286	83	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	47	mukhibin	mukhibin	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	48	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6286	83	49	nafidhoh	nafidhoh	PROPN
ideas-6286	83	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	51	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	83	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	53	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	55	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	56	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	83	57	13	13	NUM
ideas-6286	83	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	59	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6286	83	60	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	61	2	2	NUM
ideas-6286	83	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	63	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6286	83	64	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	83	65	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	83	66	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6286	83	67	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	83	68	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6286	83	69	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	70	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	72	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	83	73	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6286	83	74	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	83	75	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6286	83	76	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	77	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	78	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	79	4199	4199	NUM
ideas-6286	83	80	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	81	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	82	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6286	83	83	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	84	another	another	DET
ideas-6286	83	85	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6286	83	86	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	87	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	83	88	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	89	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	83	90	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	91	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	83	92	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	83	93	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	83	94	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	95	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	83	96	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	83	97	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	98	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	83	99	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	84	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6286	84	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	84	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-6286	84	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-6286	84	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6286	84	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	84	7	shift	shift	VERB
ideas-6286	84	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6286	84	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	84	11	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6286	84	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	84	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	84	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6286	84	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6286	84	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6286	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	84	18	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6286	84	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-6286	84	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	84	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-6286	84	22	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-6286	84	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	84	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	84	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6286	84	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	84	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	84	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	85	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6286	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	6	we	we	PRON
ideas-6286	85	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	85	8	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6286	85	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	85	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6286	85	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6286	85	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-6286	85	16	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6286	85	17	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6286	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	85	20	we	we	PRON
ideas-6286	85	21	do	do	AUX
ideas-6286	85	22	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6286	85	23	always	always	ADV
ideas-6286	85	24	know	know	VERB
ideas-6286	85	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	85	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	85	27	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6286	85	28	them	they	PRON
ideas-6286	85	29	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	30	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	85	31	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	32	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	85	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6286	85	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	85	35	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6286	85	36	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	37	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6286	85	38	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	85	39	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	85	40	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-6286	85	42	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6286	85	43	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	85	44	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6286	85	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	46	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	85	47	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	85	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	85	50	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
ideas-6286	85	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	85	52	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	53	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6286	85	54	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6286	85	55	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6286	85	56	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	85	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	58	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6286	85	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	85	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	86	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	4	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6286	86	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	86	6	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	86	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	86	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6286	86	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	86	16	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	86	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6286	86	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	20	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	23	lestari	lestari	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	25	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	27	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	86	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	86	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	36	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	86	38	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	86	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	41	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	43	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	44	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	45	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	86	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	86	48	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	49	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	50	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	51	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6286	86	52	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6286	86	53	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	54	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	86	55	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	86	56	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	86	57	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	86	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	87	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	87	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	87	4	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	5	face	face	VERB
ideas-6286	87	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6286	87	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6286	87	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	87	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6286	87	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	12	into	into	ADP
ideas-6286	87	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	87	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	16	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-6286	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	1	2	2	X
ideas-6286	88	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	88	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	4	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	88	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	8	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	88	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	10	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	11	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6286	88	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	13	still	still	ADV
ideas-6286	88	14	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6286	88	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	88	16	transition	transition	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6286	88	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6286	88	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	88	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	88	24	more	more	ADV
ideas-6286	88	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6286	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	29	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	88	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	88	32	leading	lead	VERB
ideas-6286	88	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	88	34	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6286	88	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	36	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6286	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	89	1	3	3	X
ideas-6286	89	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	89	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	89	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	5	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6286	89	6	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	89	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	89	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6286	89	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	89	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6286	89	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	89	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	15	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	89	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6286	89	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	89	19	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	89	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	89	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	89	23	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	89	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	89	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	90	1	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6286	90	2	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	90	3	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6286	90	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	90	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	90	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	90	7	equip	equip	VERB
ideas-6286	90	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	90	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	90	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	90	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6286	90	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6286	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	91	1	4	4	X
ideas-6286	91	2	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	5	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	91	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ideas-6286	91	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6286	91	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	91	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	91	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6286	91	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	91	16	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	91	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	91	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	91	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6286	91	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	22	under	under	ADP
ideas-6286	91	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	91	24	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	91	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6286	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	92	1	5	5	X
ideas-6286	92	2	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-6286	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	92	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	92	6	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	7	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	92	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	9	report	report	VERB
ideas-6286	92	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ideas-6286	92	11	workloads	workload	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	92	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	92	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	92	15	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	92	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6286	92	18	further	far	ADV
ideas-6286	92	19	complicate	complicate	VERB
ideas-6286	92	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	93	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6286	93	2	is	be	VERB
ideas-6286	93	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	93	4	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6286	93	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	93	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	93	7	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6286	93	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6286	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	93	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-6286	93	11	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
ideas-6286	93	12	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	94	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	94	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	5	wahyusi	wahyusi	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	94	7	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	94	9	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-6286	94	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	94	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	94	14	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	94	15	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	94	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	94	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	94	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	94	21	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6286	94	22	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	94	23	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	24	4200	4200	NUM
ideas-6286	94	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	94	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	27	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6286	94	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	94	29	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	94	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	31	have	have	VERB
ideas-6286	94	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6286	94	33	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	34	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	94	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	94	36	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6286	94	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	94	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	94	40	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	94	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	94	43	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	94	44	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	94	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	95	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ideas-6286	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	95	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	95	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	5	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-6286	95	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6286	95	8	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-6286	95	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	95	10	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6286	95	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	95	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6286	95	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	95	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6286	95	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	95	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	95	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	96	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ideas-6286	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	96	3	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	96	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-6286	96	5	must	must	AUX
ideas-6286	96	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6286	96	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	96	8	provision	provision	NOUN
ideas-6286	96	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	96	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	96	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	96	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	96	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	96	14	support	support	VERB
ideas-6286	96	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6286	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	96	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6286	96	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	97	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6286	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	97	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	97	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-6286	97	5	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	97	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	97	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	97	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6286	97	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	97	13	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	14	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ideas-6286	97	15	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	97	17	could	could	AUX
ideas-6286	97	18	help	help	VERB
ideas-6286	97	19	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-6286	97	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	97	23	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6286	97	24	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6286	97	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	97	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	28	execution	execution	NOUN
ideas-6286	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	98	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	98	3	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6286	98	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	5	given	give	VERB
ideas-6286	98	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	98	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	98	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	98	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	98	12	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6286	98	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	14	should	should	AUX
ideas-6286	98	15	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	98	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	98	19	address	address	VERB
ideas-6286	98	20	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	98	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	98	23	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6286	98	24	as	as	ADP
ideas-6286	98	25	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	98	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	27	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	28	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	29	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-6286	98	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	98	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	98	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6286	98	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	34	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6286	98	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	98	36	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	98	37	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6286	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	99	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-6286	99	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	5	tracking	track	VERB
ideas-6286	99	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	99	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	99	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	99	11	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	99	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	13	over	over	ADP
ideas-6286	99	14	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	15	would	would	AUX
ideas-6286	99	16	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	99	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6286	99	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-6286	99	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	99	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	99	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-6286	99	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	99	25	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6286	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	100	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	2	barriers	barrier	VERB
ideas-6286	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	100	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6286	100	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6286	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	100	8	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6286	100	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	10	lacked	lack	VERB
ideas-6286	100	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	100	12	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-6286	100	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	100	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	100	16	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	100	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	100	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6286	100	21	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6286	100	22	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	100	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	100	25	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	100	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	100	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	101	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6286	101	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	101	3	admitted	admit	VERB
ideas-6286	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	101	5	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6286	101	6	we	we	PRON
ideas-6286	101	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6286	101	8	given	give	VERB
ideas-6286	101	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6286	101	10	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	101	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6286	101	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6286	101	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	101	15	too	too	ADV
ideas-6286	101	16	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6286	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	102	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6286	102	2	still	still	ADV
ideas-6286	102	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-6286	102	4	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6286	102	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6286	102	6	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6286	102	7	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6286	102	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	102	9	create	create	VERB
ideas-6286	102	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	11	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6286	102	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	102	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	102	14	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	102	15	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	16	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6286	102	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	102	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	102	21	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	102	22	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6286	102	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	102	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	102	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	27	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	102	28	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	102	29	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	102	30	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	102	31	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	102	32	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	102	33	face	face	VERB
ideas-6286	102	34	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6286	102	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	102	37	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	102	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	102	39	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	102	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	103	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	103	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6286	103	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6286	103	5	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	103	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	103	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	103	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	103	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	103	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	103	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	103	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	103	18	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	103	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	103	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	103	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	103	26	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6286	103	27	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	103	29	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	103	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	103	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	104	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	104	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	104	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6286	104	6	some	some	DET
ideas-6286	104	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-6286	104	9	made	make	VERB
ideas-6286	104	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	104	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6286	104	13	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	104	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	104	16	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	104	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	104	19	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6286	104	20	still	still	ADV
ideas-6286	104	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6286	104	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	104	23	its	its	PRON
ideas-6286	104	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6286	104	25	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	26	due	due	ADP
ideas-6286	104	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	104	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ideas-6286	104	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	104	30	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	104	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ideas-6286	104	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6286	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	105	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	105	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6286	105	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	105	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	105	7	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	105	8	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6286	105	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	105	11	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-6286	105	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	105	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6286	105	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	105	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6286	105	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	105	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	105	20	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	105	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	105	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	105	24	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	106	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6286	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6286	106	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6286	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	11	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6286	106	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	106	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	106	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6286	106	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	106	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6286	106	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	106	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6286	106	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	106	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6286	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6286	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	27	4201	4201	NUM
ideas-6286	106	28	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	106	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	30	also	also	ADV
ideas-6286	106	31	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6286	106	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6286	106	33	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	34	stating	state	VERB
ideas-6286	106	35	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	106	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	37	changes	change	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	38	require	require	VERB
ideas-6286	106	39	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	106	40	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6286	106	41	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	42	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	44	including	include	VERB
ideas-6286	106	45	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ideas-6286	106	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	47	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	49	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	106	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	53	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	106	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	55	fitra	fitra	PROPN
ideas-6286	106	56	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6286	106	57	tiarina	tiarina	PROPN
ideas-6286	106	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	59	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	106	60	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	106	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	107	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-6286	107	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	107	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6286	107	4	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6286	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	107	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	107	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-6286	107	8	continue	continue	VERB
ideas-6286	107	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	107	10	face	face	VERB
ideas-6286	107	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6286	107	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	107	13	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6286	107	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	107	15	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6286	107	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6286	107	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-6286	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	107	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6286	107	20	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-6286	107	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	107	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	107	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6286	107	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6286	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	108	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	108	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6286	108	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6286	108	4	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	108	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6286	108	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6286	109	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	109	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	109	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	109	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-6286	109	5	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6286	109	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6286	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	110	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6286	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	110	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	110	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	110	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6286	110	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6286	110	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	110	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	110	9	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6286	110	10	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	110	12	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-6286	110	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	110	14	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6286	110	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	110	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	110	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	110	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	110	19	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6286	110	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6286	110	21	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	110	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	110	23	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	110	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	111	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6286	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	111	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	111	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6286	111	6	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6286	111	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	111	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6286	111	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	111	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6286	111	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-6286	111	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6286	111	14	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6286	111	15	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-6286	111	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	111	17	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	111	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	111	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	111	24	broader	broad	ADJ
ideas-6286	111	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6286	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	112	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6286	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	112	3	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	5	prevented	prevent	VERB
ideas-6286	112	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	112	7	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6286	112	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	112	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	112	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ideas-6286	112	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	112	14	track	track	VERB
ideas-6286	112	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	112	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	18	over	over	ADP
ideas-6286	112	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	112	20	longer	long	ADJ
ideas-6286	112	21	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6286	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-6286	113	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	113	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	113	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	113	8	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6286	113	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	10	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	113	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6286	113	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	13	1	1	X
ideas-6286	113	14	.	.	X
ideas-6286	113	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	16	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	17	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	18	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	113	20	government	government	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	113	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6286	113	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	24	should	should	AUX
ideas-6286	113	25	implement	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	113	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6286	113	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6286	113	28	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	29	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	30	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6286	113	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	113	32	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	33	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	34	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6286	113	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	37	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	113	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	113	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	113	41	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ideas-6286	113	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	113	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	114	1	2	2	X
ideas-6286	114	2	.	.	NUM
ideas-6286	114	3	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6286	114	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	5	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	114	6	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	114	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6286	114	9	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	10	need	need	VERB
ideas-6286	114	11	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6286	114	12	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	114	14	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	114	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	114	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-6286	114	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	114	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6286	114	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	114	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	114	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6286	114	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6286	114	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	114	28	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	114	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	115	1	3	3	X
ideas-6286	115	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	115	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6286	115	4	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	5	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	115	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-6286	115	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	115	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6286	115	11	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	12	mentoring	mentor	VERB
ideas-6286	115	13	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	115	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6286	115	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	115	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	19	among	among	ADP
ideas-6286	115	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	115	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6286	115	23	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	116	1	4	4	X
ideas-6286	116	2	.	.	X
ideas-6286	116	3	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6286	116	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	5	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	116	6	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6286	116	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	8	should	should	AUX
ideas-6286	116	9	expand	expand	VERB
ideas-6286	116	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	116	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6286	116	12	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	116	14	include	include	VERB
ideas-6286	116	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6286	116	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	116	18	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6286	116	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	116	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	116	22	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6286	116	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	116	26	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ideas-6286	116	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	117	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6286	117	2	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6286	117	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6286	117	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	117	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6286	117	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6286	117	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	117	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	117	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	117	13	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	117	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	117	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6286	117	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6286	117	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-6286	117	20	well	well	ADV
ideas-6286	117	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6286	117	22	equipped	equip	VERB
ideas-6286	117	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	117	24	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	117	25	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	26	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	117	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	29	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6286	117	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-6286	117	31	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6286	117	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	33	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6286	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	118	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ideas-6286	118	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6286	118	3	would	would	AUX
ideas-6286	118	4	like	like	VERB
ideas-6286	118	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	118	6	express	express	VERB
ideas-6286	118	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-6286	118	8	deepest	deep	ADJ
ideas-6286	118	9	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-6286	118	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	118	11	all	all	DET
ideas-6286	118	12	parties	party	NOUN
ideas-6286	118	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-6286	118	14	have	have	AUX
ideas-6286	118	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6286	118	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	118	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	118	18	completion	completion	NOUN
ideas-6286	118	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	118	20	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	118	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6286	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	119	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
ideas-6286	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	5	my	my	PRON
ideas-6286	119	6	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ideas-6286	119	7	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	8	goes	go	VERB
ideas-6286	119	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	119	10	dr	dr	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	12	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	14	s.s	s.s	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	18	hum	hum	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	119	22	dr	dr	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	24	wisran	wisran	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	26	s.s	s.s	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	29	m.pd	m.pd	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	119	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	119	32	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ideas-6286	119	33	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	35	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	119	38	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ideas-6286	119	39	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	40	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-6286	119	41	wahyusi	wahyusi	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	43	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	119	45	wisran	wisran	VERB
ideas-6286	119	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	47	'	'	PART
ideas-6286	119	48	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	119	50	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	119	51	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	52	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	119	54	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	119	55	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	119	56	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	119	57	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6286	119	58	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	119	59	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	60	4202	4202	NUM
ideas-6286	119	61	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	119	62	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	119	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	120	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6286	120	2	would	would	AUX
ideas-6286	120	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6286	120	4	like	like	VERB
ideas-6286	120	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	120	6	extend	extend	VERB
ideas-6286	120	7	my	my	PRON
ideas-6286	120	8	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ideas-6286	120	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	120	10	institute	institute	VERB
ideas-6286	120	11	agama	agama	PROPN
ideas-6286	120	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6286	120	13	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6286	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	120	15	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6286	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	120	17	palopo	palopo	NOUN
ideas-6286	120	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	120	19	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6286	120	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	120	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6286	120	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
ideas-6286	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	120	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6286	120	25	that	that	PRON
ideas-6286	120	26	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6286	120	27	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6286	120	28	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	120	29	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	121	1	special	special	ADJ
ideas-6286	121	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	121	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	121	5	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	121	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	121	9	staff	staff	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	121	11	upt	upt	PROPN
ideas-6286	121	12	smpn	smpn	ADJ
ideas-6286	121	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	121	14	sabbang	sabbang	PROPN
ideas-6286	121	15	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	121	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	121	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	121	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6286	121	20	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6286	121	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	121	22	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	121	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	121	25	share	share	VERB
ideas-6286	121	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6286	121	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6286	121	28	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6286	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6286	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	122	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-6286	122	4	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
ideas-6286	122	5	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ideas-6286	122	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	122	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6286	122	9	my	my	PRON
ideas-6286	122	10	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	122	12	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	122	15	family	family	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	122	17	whose	whose	DET
ideas-6286	122	18	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	122	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	21	have	have	AUX
ideas-6286	122	22	been	be	AUX
ideas-6286	122	23	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ideas-6286	122	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	122	25	completing	complete	VERB
ideas-6286	122	26	this	this	DET
ideas-6286	122	27	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6286	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	123	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6286	123	2	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	3	pirol	pirol	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	123	5	muammar	muammar	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	6	arafat	arafat	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	123	8	sukirman	sukirman	NOUN
ideas-6286	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	123	10	pedoman	pedoman	NOUN
ideas-6286	123	11	penilisan	penilisan	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	12	skripsi	skripsi	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	123	14	tesis	tesis	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	123	16	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	17	artikel	artikel	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	18	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	19	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	20	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6286	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	2	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6286	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	4	cassell	cassell	PROPN
ideas-6286	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	6	catherine	catherine	PROPN
ideas-6286	124	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6286	124	8	gillian	gillian	PROPN
ideas-6286	124	9	symon	symon	PROPN
ideas-6286	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6286	124	12	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-6286	124	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	124	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6286	124	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6286	124	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	124	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ideas-6286	124	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	124	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	20	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6286	124	21	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-6286	124	22	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ideas-6286	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	124	24	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6286	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	1	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	4	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	125	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6286	125	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6286	125	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6286	125	11	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
ideas-6286	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	13	addisonwesley	addisonwesley	ADJ
ideas-6286	125	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6286	125	15	publishers	publishers	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	16	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-6286	125	19	january	january	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	20	1977	1977	NUM
ideas-6286	125	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	23	febia	febia	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	24	ghina	ghina	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	25	tsuraya	tsuraya	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	27	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-6286	125	28	azzahra	azzahra	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	30	salsabila	salsabila	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	31	azahra	azahra	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	125	34	sekar	sekar	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	35	puan	puan	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	36	maharani	maharani	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	39	implementasi	implementasi	NOUN
ideas-6286	125	40	kurikulum	kurikulum	NOUN
ideas-6286	125	41	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	42	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	43	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	44	penggerak	penggerak	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	47	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6286	125	48	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-6286	125	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	50	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	51	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	52	budaya	budaya	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	54	1.1	1.1	NUM
ideas-6286	125	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	56	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6286	125	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	125	59	pp	pp	PROPN
ideas-6286	125	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	1	179–88	179–88	NUM
ideas-6286	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	3	doi:10.55606	doi:10.55606	ADP
ideas-6286	126	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6286	126	5	jpbb.v1i1.860	jpbb.v1i1.860	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	6	fitra	fitra	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	8	septrida	septrida	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	126	11	yuli	yuli	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	12	tiarina	tiarina	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6286	126	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	126	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	126	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	126	23	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	126	24	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-6286	126	27	sman	sman	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	28	3	3	NUM
ideas-6286	126	29	solok	solok	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	30	selatan	selatan	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	33	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	126	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6286	126	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6286	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	39	12.3	12.3	NUM
ideas-6286	126	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	126	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	126	44	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-6286	126	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	1	794–803	794–803	NUM
ideas-6286	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	3	doi:10.24036	doi:10.24036	NOUN
ideas-6286	127	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6286	127	5	jelt.v12i3.124742	jelt.v12i3.124742	PROPN
ideas-6286	127	6	kemendikbudristek	kemendikbudristek	NOUN
ideas-6286	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	9	tahapan	tahapan	NOUN
ideas-6286	127	10	implementasi	implementasi	NOUN
ideas-6286	127	11	kurikulum	kurikulum	VERB
ideas-6286	127	12	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	127	13	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6286	127	14	satuan	satuan	PROPN
ideas-6286	127	15	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-6286	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	19	kemendibudristek	kemendibudristek	VERB
ideas-6286	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	21	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6286	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	127	23	pp	pp	ADV
ideas-6286	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	1	1–16	1–16	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	2	<	<	X
ideas-6286	128	3	https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/2022/07/tahapan-implementasi-kurikulummerdeka.pdf>kementerian	https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/2022/07/tahapan-implementasi-kurikulummerdeka.pdf>kementerian	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	5	kebudayaan	kebudayaan	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-6286	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	128	9	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	10	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	11	riset	riset	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	14	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	15	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	17	layanan	layanan	ADJ
ideas-6286	128	18	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	19	prioritas	priorita	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	20	kemendikbudristek	kemendikbudristek	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	23	republik	republik	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	25	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	27	indah	indah	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	128	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6286	128	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	33	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6286	128	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	128	36	challenge	challenge	VERB
ideas-6286	128	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-6286	128	38	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	128	39	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	41	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	43	retorika	retorika	NOUN
ideas-6286	128	44	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	45	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	46	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	47	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	49	9.3	9.3	NUM
ideas-6286	128	50	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	51	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	128	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	128	54	pp	pp	PROPN
ideas-6286	128	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	1	331	331	NUM
ideas-6286	129	2	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	3	39	39	NUM
ideas-6286	129	4	meleong	meleong	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	6	lexy	lexy	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	7	j	j	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	9	methodology	methodology	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	10	penelitian	penelitian	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	11	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	13	pt	pt	INTJ
ideas-6286	129	14	remaja	remaja	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	15	rosdakarya	rosdakarya	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	17	2009	2009	NUM
ideas-6286	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	19	mukhibin	mukhibin	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	21	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	129	24	bashirotun	bashirotun	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	25	nafidhoh	nafidhoh	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	129	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6286	129	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	129	33	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6286	129	34	math	math	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	129	36	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6286	129	37	merdeka	merdeka	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	129	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	40	systematic	systematic	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	41	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	42	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	45	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6286	129	46	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	47	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	48	matematika	matematika	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	49	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	50	qalasadi	qalasadi	PROPN
ideas-6286	129	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	52	7.2	7.2	NUM
ideas-6286	129	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	54	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	129	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	129	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	130	1	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-6286	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	1	127–37	127–37	NUM
ideas-6286	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	3	doi:10.32505	doi:10.32505	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6286	131	5	qalasadi.v7i2.7152	qalasadi.v7i2.7152	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	6	nevenglosky	nevenglosky	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	8	erica	erica	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	9	a	a	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	11	chris	chris	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	12	cale	cale	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	131	15	sunddip	sunddip	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	16	panesar	panesar	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	17	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	131	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	131	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6286	131	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	131	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	131	25	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	27	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	131	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	131	29	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6286	131	30	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6286	131	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6286	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	33	36.1	36.1	NUM
ideas-6286	131	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	35	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6286	131	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	131	38	pp	pp	PROPN
ideas-6286	131	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	1	112–34	112–34	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	2	http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html	http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html	VERB
ideas-6286	132	3	http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html	http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html	PROPN
ideas-6286	132	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	132	8	13	13	NUM
ideas-6286	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	10	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6286	132	11	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	12	2	2	NUM
ideas-6286	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	14	december	december	PROPN
ideas-6286	132	15	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6286	132	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	132	17	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6286	132	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	132	19	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6286	132	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	21	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	23	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6286	132	24	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6286	132	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6286	132	26	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6286	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6286	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	30	4203	4203	NUM
ideas-6286	132	31	palangda	palangda	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	33	listriyanti	listriyanti	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	35	orbanus	orbanu	NOUN
ideas-6286	132	36	naharia	naharia	ADJ
ideas-6286	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	132	38	shelty	shelty	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	1	d	d	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	2	m	m	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	3	sumual	sumual	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	5	lord	lord	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	6	steward	steward	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	7	ebe	ebe	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	133	10	larry	larry	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	11	mandey	mandey	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	133	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	133	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	133	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	133	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6286	133	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	23	study	study	VERB
ideas-6286	133	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	133	25	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	26	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	133	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	133	29	department	department	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	30	economic	economic	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	31	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	32	manado	manado	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	33	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	34	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6286	133	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	37	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6286	133	38	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	133	40	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-6286	133	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	42	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	133	44	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6286	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	46	1.02	1.02	NUM
ideas-6286	133	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	48	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6286	133	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	133	51	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-6286	133	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	1	125–32	125–32	NUM
ideas-6286	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	3	doi:10.59653	doi:10.59653	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6286	134	5	ijmars.v1i02.64	ijmars.v1i02.64	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	6	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	8	andra	andra	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	10	nurhizrah	nurhizrah	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	11	gistituati	gistituati	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	13	alwen	alwen	NOUN
ideas-6286	134	14	bentri	bentri	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	16	ishak	ishak	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	17	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	134	20	abna	abna	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	21	hidayati	hidayati	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6286	134	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	134	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	134	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	134	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6286	134	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6286	134	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	134	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	134	32	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	33	seni	seni	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	35	padang	padang	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	36	panjang	panjang	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	38	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	39	barat	barat	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	42	universitas	universitas	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	43	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	44	padang	padang	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	46	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	47	barat	barat	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6286	134	50	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	52	5.1	5.1	NUM
ideas-6286	134	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	54	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6286	134	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	134	57	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-6286	134	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	1	50–57	50–57	NUM
ideas-6286	135	2	sugiyono	sugiyono	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	4	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	5	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	6	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	7	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	8	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	9	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	11	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	13	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	14	rd	rd	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	16	bandung	bandung	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	17	 	 	SPACE
ideas-6286	135	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	19	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	22	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6286	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	24	zucker	zucker	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	26	tricia	tricia	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	27	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	29	erin	erin	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	30	jacbos	jacbos	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	135	33	sonia	sonia	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	34	q.	q.	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	35	cabell	cabell	PROPN
ideas-6286	135	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	38	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6286	135	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-6286	135	41	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6286	135	42	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	44	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6286	135	47	a	a	DET
ideas-6286	135	48	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
ideas-6286	135	49	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6286	135	50	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	52	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	54	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6286	135	55	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6286	135	57	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6286	135	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	59	32.8	32.8	NUM
ideas-6286	135	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	61	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6286	135	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	63	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	135	64	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-6286	135	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6286	136	1	1194–1219	1194–1219	NUM
ideas-6286	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6286	136	3	doi:10.1080/10409289.2020.1839288	doi:10.1080/10409289.2020.1839288	ADJ