id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6321	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6321	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6321	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6321	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6321	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6321	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6321	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6321	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	19	251	251	NUM
ideas-6321	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6321	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6321	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6321	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6321	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6321	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6321	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6321	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6321	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6321	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6321	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6321	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	1	77	pp.251	pp.251	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	78	261	261	NUM
ideas-6321	1	79	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	1	80	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	81	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	1	82	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	83	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	1	84	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	85	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	1	86	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	1	87	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	88	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	89	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	90	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	1	91	challenges	challenge	VERB
ideas-6321	1	92	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6321	1	93	malika	malika	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	94	alya1	alya1	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	95	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	96	farida	farida	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	97	repelita	repelita	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	98	waty	waty	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	99	br.kembaren2	br.kembaren2	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	100	1,2universitas	1,2universitas	NUM
ideas-6321	1	101	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	102	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	103	sumatera	sumatera	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	104	utara	utara	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	106	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	107	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6321	1	108	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	109	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	110	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	111	putri0304203142@uinsu.ac.id1,faridarepelita@uinsu.ac.id2	putri0304203142@uinsu.ac.id1,faridarepelita@uinsu.ac.id2	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	112	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6321	1	113	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	114	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	1	115	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	1	116	03	03	NUM
ideas-6321	1	117	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	1	118	18	18	NUM
ideas-6321	1	119	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6321	1	120	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	121	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	1	122	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	1	123	03	03	NUM
ideas-6321	1	124	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	125	27	27	NUM
ideas-6321	1	126	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	127	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	1	128	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6321	1	129	/	/	SYM
ideas-6321	1	130	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	1	131	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	2	1	v13i1.6321	v13i1.6321	NUM
ideas-6321	2	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	2	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	5	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	2	6	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	2	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	8	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	2	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	2	11	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	2	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	2	14	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	2	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	2	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	2	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	2	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	2	21	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	2	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	2	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	2	27	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	28	within	within	ADP
ideas-6321	2	29	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	2	30	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	3	1	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6321	3	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	3	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6321	3	4	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6321	3	8	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6321	3	9	miftahul	miftahul	PROPN
ideas-6321	3	10	husna	husna	PROPN
ideas-6321	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	3	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-6321	3	14	gathered	gather	VERB
ideas-6321	3	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	3	16	six	six	NUM
ideas-6321	3	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	3	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	3	20	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6321	3	21	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6321	3	22	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	3	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	3	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	26	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	3	29	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	4	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6321	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	4	5	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	4	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6321	4	8	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
ideas-6321	4	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	4	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	4	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	4	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	4	16	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6321	4	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-6321	4	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	4	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	4	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-6321	4	23	also	also	ADV
ideas-6321	4	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6321	4	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	26	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6321	4	27	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	4	28	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6321	4	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	4	31	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-6321	4	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	4	35	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	4	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	4	38	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6321	4	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	4	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6321	4	43	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6321	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ideas-6321	5	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	5	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	5	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	5	8	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-6321	5	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	5	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	5	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	5	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	5	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	5	19	support	support	VERB
ideas-6321	5	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6321	5	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6321	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	6	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	6	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6321	6	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	6	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	6	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	6	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	6	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	6	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	6	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	6	16	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6321	6	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6321	6	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	6	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6321	6	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6321	6	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	6	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6321	6	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	5	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	7	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	11	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	15	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	7	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	7	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	7	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	7	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	8	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	8	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	8	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	8	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6321	8	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6321	8	11	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6321	8	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	8	14	re	re	VERB
ideas-6321	8	15	-	-	VERB
ideas-6321	8	16	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-6321	8	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6321	8	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	8	20	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-6321	8	21	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	8	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	8	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6321	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	9	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	9	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	9	10	gained	gain	VERB
ideas-6321	9	11	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	9	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	16	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6321	9	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	9	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	22	iftikhar	iftikhar	NOUN
ideas-6321	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	9	25	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	26	zain	zain	PROPN
ideas-6321	9	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	9	28	bowles	bowles	PROPN
ideas-6321	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	30	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6321	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	10	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	10	5	government	government	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	6	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	10	7	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6321	10	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6321	10	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	10	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	10	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	10	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	14	like	like	ADP
ideas-6321	10	15	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	16	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-6321	10	19	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	20	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	22	putri0304203142@uinsu.ac.id1	putri0304203142@uinsu.ac.id1	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	23	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	25	faridarepelita@uinsu.ac.id2	faridarepelita@uinsu.ac.id2	NUM
ideas-6321	10	26	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6321	10	27	malika	malika	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	28	alya	alya	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	30	farida	farida	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	31	repelita	repelita	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	32	waty	waty	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	33	br.kembaren	br.kembaren	VERB
ideas-6321	10	34	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	36	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	10	37	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	38	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	10	39	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	10	41	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	10	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	10	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	47	252	252	NUM
ideas-6321	10	48	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6321	10	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	10	50	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	51	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	10	52	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	53	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	10	54	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	10	55	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	10	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	57	isnaini	isnaini	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	58	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	59	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	60	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	10	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	62	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	10	63	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	10	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6321	11	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	11	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	11	4	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	11	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ideas-6321	11	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	11	7	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6321	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	11	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	16	kemendikbudristek	kemendikbudristek	PROPN
ideas-6321	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	19	over	over	ADP
ideas-6321	11	20	75	75	NUM
ideas-6321	11	21	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	11	23	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	24	have	have	AUX
ideas-6321	11	25	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6321	11	26	some	some	DET
ideas-6321	11	27	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	11	29	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	11	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	11	32	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-6321	11	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	34	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6321	11	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	11	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6321	11	37	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6321	11	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	11	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	41	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-6321	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	12	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6321	12	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	12	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-6321	12	4	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	12	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	12	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	12	9	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6321	12	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	12	12	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6321	12	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	12	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	15	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6321	12	16	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	12	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	18	within	within	ADP
ideas-6321	12	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	12	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6321	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6321	13	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	13	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	13	4	most	most	ADV
ideas-6321	13	5	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6321	13	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6321	13	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	8	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	13	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6321	13	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ideas-6321	13	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	13	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	13	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	13	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	13	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	13	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	24	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	13	27	reward	reward	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-6321	13	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	32	macey	macey	NOUN
ideas-6321	13	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	37	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	13	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	39	shortt	shortt	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	40	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	41	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	42	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	44	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	13	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	13	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	14	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6321	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	14	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	14	5	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6321	14	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6321	14	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	14	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6321	14	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6321	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	12	loewen	loewen	PROPN
ideas-6321	14	13	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	14	14	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	14	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	17	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	14	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	19	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	14	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6321	14	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-6321	14	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	14	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	24	handayani	handayani	ADJ
ideas-6321	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	14	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6321	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6321	15	4	persist	persist	VERB
ideas-6321	15	5	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6321	15	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	15	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	15	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	15	9	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6321	15	10	productive	productive	ADJ
ideas-6321	15	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	15	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6321	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6321	15	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6321	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	15	17	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6321	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	19	helal	helal	PROPN
ideas-6321	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	15	22	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	23	minh	minh	NOUN
ideas-6321	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	15	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	16	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6321	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	16	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	4	often	often	ADV
ideas-6321	16	5	face	face	VERB
ideas-6321	16	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	16	8	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-6321	16	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	16	11	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6321	16	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	16	14	raising	raise	VERB
ideas-6321	16	15	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-6321	16	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	16	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	16	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	16	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	16	23	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-6321	16	24	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	16	25	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	16	26	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	16	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	17	2	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6321	17	3	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	4	have	have	AUX
ideas-6321	17	5	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	17	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	17	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	17	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	15	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-6321	17	16	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	17	17	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	17	18	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	17	21	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	22	rashov	rashov	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	24	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	17	27	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6321	17	28	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	29	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	17	30	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-6321	17	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	32	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	17	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	17	35	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	17	36	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	17	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	18	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	2	play	play	VERB
ideas-6321	18	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	18	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6321	18	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	18	7	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-6321	18	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	18	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	18	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6321	18	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	18	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-6321	18	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6321	18	17	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	18	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	18	20	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	18	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	18	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	18	27	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	18	28	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6321	18	29	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ideas-6321	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6321	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	19	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6321	19	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	19	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6321	19	7	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	19	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6321	19	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	19	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6321	19	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	19	18	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6321	19	20	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	21	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6321	19	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	19	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	19	25	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6321	19	26	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	19	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	28	have	have	AUX
ideas-6321	19	29	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	19	30	been	be	AUX
ideas-6321	19	31	adequately	adequately	ADV
ideas-6321	19	32	addressed	address	VERB
ideas-6321	19	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	19	34	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6321	19	35	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	20	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6321	20	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	20	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	20	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	20	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	20	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6321	20	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	20	8	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6321	20	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	20	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	20	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	20	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-6321	20	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6321	20	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	20	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	20	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	20	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	20	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	21	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	21	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6321	21	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	21	5	address	address	VERB
ideas-6321	21	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	21	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	21	9	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6321	21	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	21	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	21	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	21	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	21	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	21	18	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	21	19	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	21	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	21	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	22	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	22	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6321	22	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	22	6	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6321	22	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	22	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6321	22	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	22	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	22	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	22	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	22	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	22	18	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	22	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	22	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	21	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6321	22	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	22	24	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6321	22	26	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	27	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6321	22	28	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	22	30	including	include	VERB
ideas-6321	22	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6321	22	32	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	22	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	22	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	22	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	39	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	22	42	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	22	43	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	44	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	22	45	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	22	46	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	22	47	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	48	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	22	49	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	22	51	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	22	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	22	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	23	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	23	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	23	4	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6321	23	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	23	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	23	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	23	8	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-6321	23	9	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6321	23	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	11	tam	tam	NOUN
ideas-6321	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	23	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-6321	23	15	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6321	23	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6321	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	23	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	20	azawei	azawei	PROPN
ideas-6321	23	21	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	23	22	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	23	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	25	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6321	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	24	1	tam	tam	PROPN
ideas-6321	24	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	24	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6321	24	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	24	5	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6321	24	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	7	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	24	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	24	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	24	12	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	24	14	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	24	16	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	24	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	24	19	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6321	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	24	21	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ideas-6321	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	24	23	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	24	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	25	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-6321	25	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6321	25	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	25	5	jumaah	jumaah	PROPN
ideas-6321	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	25	9	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6321	25	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	25	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	25	13	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	25	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	25	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	25	18	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6321	25	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	25	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	26	2	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6321	26	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	26	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	26	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	26	12	13	13	NUM
ideas-6321	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	14	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6321	26	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6321	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	18	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6321	26	19	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	26	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	26	21	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6321	26	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	26	23	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6321	26	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	25	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	27	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	26	28	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6321	26	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	26	30	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6321	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	32	online	online	ADV
ideas-6321	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	26	34	253	253	NUM
ideas-6321	26	35	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6321	26	36	both	both	PRON
ideas-6321	26	37	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6321	26	38	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	26	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6321	26	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	26	43	using	use	VERB
ideas-6321	26	44	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	27	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	27	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6321	27	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	27	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	27	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	27	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	27	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	27	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	27	14	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	27	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6321	27	16	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	27	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	27	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	27	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	22	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	27	23	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	28	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	28	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6321	28	4	inform	inform	VERB
ideas-6321	28	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	28	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	28	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	11	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	28	13	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6321	28	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	28	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	28	17	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	18	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	28	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	28	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-6321	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	29	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	29	2	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6321	29	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	29	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	29	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	29	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	29	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	10	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6321	29	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	29	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
ideas-6321	29	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	29	14	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6321	29	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	29	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	29	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	29	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6321	29	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	29	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6321	29	25	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	29	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	29	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	29	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	30	align	align	VERB
ideas-6321	29	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	29	32	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	33	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	29	34	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	29	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	29	37	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6321	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	2	review	review	VERB
ideas-6321	30	3	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	5	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	30	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	9	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	11	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	13	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	30	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	17	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	30	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	30	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6321	30	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6321	30	24	leverages	leverage	VERB
ideas-6321	30	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	30	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	30	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6321	30	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	30	32	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	30	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	30	35	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
ideas-6321	30	36	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	30	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	30	39	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	41	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	30	42	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	30	45	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	46	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	48	alisoy	alisoy	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	49	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	30	50	sadig	sadig	PROPN
ideas-6321	30	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	52	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	30	53	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	54	guo	guo	PROPN
ideas-6321	30	55	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	30	56	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	30	57	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	30	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	59	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	30	60	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	61	iftikhar	iftikhar	NOUN
ideas-6321	30	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	63	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	30	64	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	30	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	1	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	31	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	31	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	7	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6321	31	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	31	10	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6321	31	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	31	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	31	15	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6321	31	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	31	18	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6321	31	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	31	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	22	moghal	moghal	NOUN
ideas-6321	31	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	27	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	31	28	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	29	shihri	shihri	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	30	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	34	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	31	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	32	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	32	3	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	32	9	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	12	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	32	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	14	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6321	32	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	32	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	32	18	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6321	32	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	22	including	include	VERB
ideas-6321	32	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6321	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	32	30	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6321	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6321	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	3	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	4	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-6321	33	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ideas-6321	33	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	33	8	enabling	enable	VERB
ideas-6321	33	9	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-6321	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	33	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6321	33	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
ideas-6321	33	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	33	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6321	33	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	18	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	33	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	33	21	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	23	i̇lker	i̇lker	NOUN
ideas-6321	33	24	kul	kul	PROPN
ideas-6321	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	26	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	33	27	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	28	noor	noor	PROPN
ideas-6321	33	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	33	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6321	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	32	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	2	gutiérrez	gutiérrez	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	4	colón	colón	PROPN
ideas-6321	34	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	34	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	34	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	9	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	11	define	define	VERB
ideas-6321	34	12	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	34	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	34	16	fast	fast	ADV
ideas-6321	34	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6321	34	19	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6321	34	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	34	22	constantly	constantly	ADV
ideas-6321	34	23	growing	grow	VERB
ideas-6321	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	34	25	evolving	evolve	VERB
ideas-6321	34	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	34	27	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	34	30	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ideas-6321	34	31	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	34	32	expanding	expand	VERB
ideas-6321	34	33	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	34	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6321	34	36	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	37	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6321	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6321	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	35	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	35	4	ghorbani	ghorbani	X
ideas-6321	35	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	35	6	ebadi	ebadi	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	35	8	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	35	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6321	35	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	35	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	35	13	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	14	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	35	15	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6321	35	16	been	be	AUX
ideas-6321	35	17	an	an	DET
ideas-6321	35	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6321	35	19	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	35	21	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	35	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	35	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	35	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	35	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	35	29	21st	21st	ADJ
ideas-6321	35	30	century	century	NOUN
ideas-6321	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	36	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6321	36	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	36	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	36	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	36	6	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-6321	36	8	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	36	9	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6321	36	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-6321	36	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	36	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	36	13	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6321	36	14	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	36	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	36	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	36	19	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6321	36	21	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6321	36	22	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	36	24	have	have	VERB
ideas-6321	36	25	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ideas-6321	36	26	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	36	28	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	36	29	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	36	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	36	31	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	36	33	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	36	34	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	36	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	36	37	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	36	39	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	36	41	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	37	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	37	4	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	6	refers	refer	VERB
ideas-6321	37	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	37	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	37	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	37	11	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	14	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6321	37	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	37	18	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	20	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	37	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	37	28	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6321	37	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6321	37	30	game	game	ADJ
ideas-6321	37	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	37	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	37	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	37	39	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6321	37	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	41	saleem	saleem	PROPN
ideas-6321	37	42	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	37	43	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	37	44	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	46	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	37	47	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	48	triantafyllou	triantafyllou	PROPN
ideas-6321	37	49	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	37	50	georgiadis	georgiadis	PROPN
ideas-6321	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	52	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	37	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	37	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	2	macey	macey	AUX
ideas-6321	38	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	38	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	38	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	9	define	define	VERB
ideas-6321	38	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	38	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	38	14	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ideas-6321	38	15	generation	generation	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	38	17	graceful	graceful	ADJ
ideas-6321	38	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	38	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	38	22	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6321	38	23	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6321	38	24	game	game	ADJ
ideas-6321	38	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	27	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-6321	38	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	38	29	motivate	motivate	VERB
ideas-6321	38	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6321	38	31	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6321	38	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6321	38	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	38	38	user	user	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	39	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	38	40	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	1	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	2	malika	malika	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	3	alya	alya	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	5	farida	farida	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	6	repelita	repelita	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	7	waty	waty	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	8	br.kembaren	br.kembaren	VERB
ideas-6321	39	9	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	11	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	39	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	39	14	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	39	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	39	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	39	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	22	254	254	NUM
ideas-6321	39	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	39	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	39	25	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	27	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	39	29	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6321	39	30	implemented	implement	VERB
ideas-6321	39	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	39	32	foster	foster	ADJ
ideas-6321	39	33	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	35	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	39	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	39	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	39	39	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ideas-6321	39	40	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6321	39	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	42	saleem	saleem	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	39	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	47	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	39	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	40	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6321	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	40	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	40	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	40	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	40	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6321	40	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	40	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6321	40	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	40	14	user	user	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	40	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6321	40	18	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6321	40	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	20	may	may	AUX
ideas-6321	40	21	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6321	40	22	differently	differently	ADV
ideas-6321	40	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	40	24	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	40	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-6321	40	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	40	30	bennani	bennani	NOUN
ideas-6321	40	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	40	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	40	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	40	35	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	41	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	41	4	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6321	41	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	6	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6321	41	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	41	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-6321	41	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	41	12	some	some	DET
ideas-6321	41	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	41	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6321	41	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6321	41	17	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ideas-6321	41	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	41	20	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6321	41	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	41	22	santos	santos	PROPN
ideas-6321	41	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	41	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	41	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	41	27	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	41	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	42	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	42	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6321	42	3	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	42	4	game	game	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	42	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	42	8	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	42	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	11	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6321	42	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	42	13	create	create	VERB
ideas-6321	42	14	an	an	DET
ideas-6321	42	15	immersive	immersive	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	42	17	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ideas-6321	42	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	42	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6321	42	21	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6321	42	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ideas-6321	42	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	42	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	26	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6321	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	43	1	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	43	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	43	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	43	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	43	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	43	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	11	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6321	43	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	43	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6321	43	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-6321	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	43	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	43	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	18	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	19	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	43	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	43	21	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6321	43	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	43	24	shortt	shortt	NOUN
ideas-6321	43	25	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	43	26	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	43	27	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	43	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	1	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6321	44	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	44	3	both	both	PRON
ideas-6321	44	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	44	5	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	44	7	web	web	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	11	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6321	44	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	44	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6321	44	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	44	19	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6321	44	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	21	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	44	24	support	support	VERB
ideas-6321	44	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	44	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	28	tuong	tuong	PROPN
ideas-6321	44	29	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	44	30	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6321	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	32	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	45	2	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6321	45	4	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	45	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6321	45	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	45	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	45	10	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6321	45	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6321	45	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	45	13	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	45	14	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ideas-6321	45	15	interface	interface	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	17	personalized	personalize	VERB
ideas-6321	45	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	45	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	45	22	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-6321	45	23	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	25	including	include	VERB
ideas-6321	45	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	27	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	29	xp	xp	INTJ
ideas-6321	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	32	streak	streak	VERB
ideas-6321	45	33	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	45	36	progress	progress	VERB
ideas-6321	45	37	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ideas-6321	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	46	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	46	3	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	4	within	within	ADP
ideas-6321	46	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	46	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	46	8	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	10	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	46	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	14	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	17	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	18	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6321	46	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	46	21	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6321	46	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	46	23	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	25	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6321	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	46	27	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6321	46	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	29	at	at	ADP
ideas-6321	46	30	any	any	DET
ideas-6321	46	31	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	46	33	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	35	making	make	VERB
ideas-6321	46	36	it	it	PRON
ideas-6321	46	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	46	38	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6321	46	39	complement	complement	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	40	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	46	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6321	46	42	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	45	pérez	pérez	NOUN
ideas-6321	46	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	47	paredes	paredes	PROPN
ideas-6321	46	48	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	46	49	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-6321	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	51	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	46	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	46	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	47	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	47	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6321	47	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	47	10	spaced	space	VERB
ideas-6321	47	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	47	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	47	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6321	47	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6321	47	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	47	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6321	47	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6321	47	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6321	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	26	fraidan	fraidan	PROPN
ideas-6321	47	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	47	28	almarri	almarri	PROPN
ideas-6321	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	30	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	47	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	32	jamila	jamila	PROPN
ideas-6321	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	34	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	1	due	due	ADP
ideas-6321	48	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	48	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	48	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	48	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-6321	48	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-6321	48	11	extensively	extensively	ADV
ideas-6321	48	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-6321	48	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	48	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6321	48	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	17	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	48	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6321	48	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	48	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	48	24	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	48	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	48	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	48	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	30	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	48	36	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	37	shortt	shortt	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	38	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	39	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	42	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	48	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	49	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6321	49	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	49	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	4	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6321	49	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	49	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6321	49	7	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	49	11	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	49	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	49	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	49	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	49	17	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	49	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	49	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	49	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	49	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-6321	49	22	smp	smp	PROPN
ideas-6321	49	23	miftahul	miftahul	PROPN
ideas-6321	49	24	husna	husna	PROPN
ideas-6321	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	50	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	50	2	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	4	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	50	6	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6321	50	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	50	8	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-6321	50	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6321	50	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	50	12	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	50	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	16	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	50	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	50	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	50	20	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6321	50	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	22	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6321	50	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6321	50	24	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	50	26	dong	dong	NOUN
ideas-6321	50	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	50	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	50	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	50	31	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-6321	51	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	51	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	51	4	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-6321	51	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-6321	51	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	51	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	51	10	one	one	NUM
ideas-6321	51	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-6321	51	12	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6321	51	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	51	14	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6321	51	16	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6321	51	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	51	18	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6321	51	19	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6321	51	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	51	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6321	51	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6321	51	23	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6321	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	25	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-6321	51	26	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	51	27	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	51	28	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	30	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	51	31	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	32	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-6321	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	34	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6321	51	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	52	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	3	includes	include	VERB
ideas-6321	52	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ideas-6321	52	5	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6321	52	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	52	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	52	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	10	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	52	13	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	52	16	susanti	susanti	X
ideas-6321	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	52	18	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6321	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	53	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	53	3	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-6321	53	4	45–60	45–60	NUM
ideas-6321	53	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	53	7	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6321	53	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	53	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	53	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	53	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	53	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	53	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	54	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	2	span	span	VERB
ideas-6321	54	3	three	three	NUM
ideas-6321	54	4	90	90	NUM
ideas-6321	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	54	6	minute	minute	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	54	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	54	10	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6321	54	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	54	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	55	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6321	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6321	55	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6321	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6321	55	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	55	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	55	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6321	55	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	55	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6321	55	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	55	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6321	55	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	55	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6321	55	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6321	55	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	27	255	255	NUM
ideas-6321	55	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ideas-6321	55	29	records	record	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	31	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	32	plans	plan	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	55	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	36	serve	serve	VERB
ideas-6321	55	37	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	55	38	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	55	39	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	40	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6321	55	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	3	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6321	56	4	miles	mile	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	56	6	huberman	huberman	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	9	1994	1994	NUM
ideas-6321	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	11	three	three	NUM
ideas-6321	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	16	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	19	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	56	23	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6321	56	24	drawing	draw	VERB
ideas-6321	56	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	26	agustina	agustina	PROPN
ideas-6321	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	28	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6321	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	57	1	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	57	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6321	57	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	57	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	57	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	57	8	including	include	VERB
ideas-6321	57	9	source	source	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	10	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	57	12	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6321	57	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	57	15	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6321	57	16	informants	informant	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	57	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ideas-6321	57	19	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	57	21	crossreferencing	crossreference	VERB
ideas-6321	57	22	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	57	24	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	57	27	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	28	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	57	31	observer	observer	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	32	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	33	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	57	34	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6321	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	58	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6321	58	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6321	58	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6321	58	4	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ideas-6321	58	5	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6321	58	6	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6321	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	58	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6321	58	9	participant	participant	ADJ
ideas-6321	58	10	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ideas-6321	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	58	13	securely	securely	ADV
ideas-6321	58	14	storing	store	VERB
ideas-6321	58	15	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	59	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	59	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	59	4	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	59	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	59	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	59	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	59	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	59	12	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	13	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	59	14	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	59	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	59	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	17	within	within	ADP
ideas-6321	59	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	59	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	59	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	59	21	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6321	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	60	1	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6321	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	60	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6321	60	4	result	result	VERB
ideas-6321	60	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	60	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	60	7	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6321	60	8	two	two	NUM
ideas-6321	60	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	60	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	60	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	60	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-6321	60	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	60	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6321	60	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	61	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6321	61	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	61	4	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	61	6	had	have	VERB
ideas-6321	61	7	no	no	DET
ideas-6321	61	8	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6321	61	9	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	61	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6321	61	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	61	12	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	61	14	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	61	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	61	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6321	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	61	18	t2	t2	PROPN
ideas-6321	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	61	20	had	have	AUX
ideas-6321	61	21	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-6321	61	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	61	23	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	61	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	61	25	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	61	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	62	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	62	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6321	62	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	62	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6321	62	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	62	7	t1	t1	PROPN
ideas-6321	62	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6321	62	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6321	62	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	62	11	duolingo	duolingo	VERB
ideas-6321	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	62	13	used	use	VERB
ideas-6321	62	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6321	62	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	62	16	three	three	NUM
ideas-6321	62	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	62	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6321	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	63	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	63	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6321	63	4	their	their	PRON
ideas-6321	63	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6321	63	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	63	10	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	11	's	's	PART
ideas-6321	63	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	63	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	63	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	63	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	63	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	63	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ideas-6321	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	64	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	2	'	'	PART
ideas-6321	64	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	64	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	64	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	9	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	10	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6321	64	11	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6321	64	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	64	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6321	64	17	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6321	64	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	64	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	64	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	23	after	after	ADP
ideas-6321	64	24	using	use	VERB
ideas-6321	64	25	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	64	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	64	28	before	before	ADP
ideas-6321	64	29	trying	try	VERB
ideas-6321	64	30	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	64	32	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	64	33	was	be	AUX
ideas-6321	64	34	more	more	ADV
ideas-6321	64	35	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	36	using	use	VERB
ideas-6321	64	37	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	38	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	39	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	64	41	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	64	43	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6321	64	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	45	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6321	64	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	65	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6321	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	65	3	after	after	ADP
ideas-6321	65	4	being	be	AUX
ideas-6321	65	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6321	65	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	65	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	65	8	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	65	10	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	65	11	realized	realize	VERB
ideas-6321	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	65	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	65	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	65	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6321	65	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	65	17	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6321	65	18	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	65	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	65	20	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6321	65	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	65	23	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	4	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	66	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	66	8	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6321	66	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	11	already	already	ADV
ideas-6321	66	12	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6321	66	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	66	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	66	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	66	18	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	66	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6321	66	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	23	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	24	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	66	25	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	66	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6321	66	27	support	support	VERB
ideas-6321	66	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	66	29	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	66	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	66	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6321	66	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	67	1	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	67	2	like	like	ADP
ideas-6321	67	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	67	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	67	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6321	67	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6321	67	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6321	67	8	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6321	67	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	67	10	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6321	67	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	67	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	67	14	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	68	2	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	68	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	68	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	68	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6321	68	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	11	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6321	68	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6321	68	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	68	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	68	17	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6321	68	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	19	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6321	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	69	1	t1	t1	PROPN
ideas-6321	69	2	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6321	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	69	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	69	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	69	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6321	69	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6321	69	8	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6321	69	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-6321	69	10	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6321	69	11	like	like	SCONJ
ideas-6321	69	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-6321	69	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6321	69	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	69	15	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	69	16	playing	play	VERB
ideas-6321	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	69	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	4	however	however	ADV
ideas-6321	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	7	about	about	ADP
ideas-6321	70	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	70	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	70	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6321	70	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-6321	70	14	raised	raise	VERB
ideas-6321	70	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	16	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	17	malika	malika	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	18	alya	alya	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	20	farida	farida	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	21	repelita	repelita	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	22	waty	waty	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	23	br.kembaren	br.kembaren	VERB
ideas-6321	70	24	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	70	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	26	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	70	27	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	28	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	70	29	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	70	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	70	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	70	36	challenges	challenge	VERB
ideas-6321	70	37	256	256	NUM
ideas-6321	70	38	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	39	one	one	NUM
ideas-6321	70	40	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	41	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	70	42	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	70	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	70	44	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	45	does	do	AUX
ideas-6321	70	46	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	70	47	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	70	48	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6321	70	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	70	51	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6321	70	52	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6321	70	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	70	54	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6321	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	6	t2	t2	PROPN
ideas-6321	71	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6321	71	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	71	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6321	71	12	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6321	71	13	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	71	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	71	18	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	19	gives	give	VERB
ideas-6321	71	20	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6321	71	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6321	71	24	it	it	PRON
ideas-6321	71	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	71	26	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	71	27	replace	replace	VERB
ideas-6321	71	28	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6321	71	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	30	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6321	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	71	33	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	2	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-6321	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	72	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	72	6	align	align	VERB
ideas-6321	72	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	72	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	9	lahji	lahji	ADJ
ideas-6321	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	72	12	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	13	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-6321	72	14	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	72	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	72	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	72	21	who	who	PRON
ideas-6321	72	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	72	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	72	24	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ideas-6321	72	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6321	72	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	72	27	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	72	28	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6321	72	29	also	also	ADV
ideas-6321	72	30	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6321	72	31	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	72	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	72	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	72	34	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6321	72	35	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6321	72	36	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6321	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	73	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	73	3	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6321	73	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6321	73	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	73	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	73	10	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6321	73	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	73	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6321	73	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6321	73	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	16	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	73	18	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	73	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	73	21	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6321	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	74	1	t1	t1	PROPN
ideas-6321	74	2	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6321	74	3	out	out	ADP
ideas-6321	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	74	5	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	74	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	74	7	all	all	DET
ideas-6321	74	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	74	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-6321	74	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ideas-6321	74	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6321	74	12	stable	stable	ADJ
ideas-6321	74	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6321	74	14	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	74	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	4	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6321	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6321	75	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	75	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	75	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	75	16	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6321	75	17	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6321	75	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	75	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	75	20	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	23	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6321	75	24	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	75	25	still	still	ADV
ideas-6321	75	26	have	have	VERB
ideas-6321	75	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	75	28	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-6321	75	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	75	30	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6321	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	75	32	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	76	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6321	76	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6321	76	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	10	zain	zain	PROPN
ideas-6321	76	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	76	12	bowles	bowles	PROPN
ideas-6321	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6321	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-6321	76	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6321	76	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	76	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	76	22	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	76	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	76	25	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	76	27	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6321	76	28	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	76	30	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	76	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	77	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6321	77	2	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	77	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-6321	77	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	77	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	77	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	77	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	77	8	both	both	DET
ideas-6321	77	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	77	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6321	77	11	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6321	77	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	77	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	78	1	t1	t1	PROPN
ideas-6321	78	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6321	78	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6321	78	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	78	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	78	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	78	7	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	78	8	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	78	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	78	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	78	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	78	12	might	might	AUX
ideas-6321	78	13	assign	assign	VERB
ideas-6321	78	14	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ideas-6321	78	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6321	78	16	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	78	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	78	18	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	78	20	then	then	ADV
ideas-6321	78	21	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-6321	78	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	78	23	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6321	78	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	78	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6321	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	78	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	2	t1	t1	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	4	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6321	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	6	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	79	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	79	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	79	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	15	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	16	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-6321	79	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	18	complete	complete	VERB
ideas-6321	79	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6321	79	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	79	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	79	23	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	25	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	79	26	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-6321	79	27	them	they	PRON
ideas-6321	79	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	79	29	create	create	VERB
ideas-6321	79	30	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-6321	79	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	79	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	79	34	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6321	79	35	they	they	PRON
ideas-6321	79	36	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	79	38	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	2	t2	t2	NOUN
ideas-6321	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-6321	80	5	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6321	80	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	80	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6321	80	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	80	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	10	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	11	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	12	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	80	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	80	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	19	lo	lo	INTJ
ideas-6321	80	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	80	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	27	who	who	PRON
ideas-6321	80	28	advocate	advocate	VERB
ideas-6321	80	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	80	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	80	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	80	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	80	33	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	80	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	80	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	80	36	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	80	37	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6321	80	38	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6321	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	81	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	81	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6321	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	81	6	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	81	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	81	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	81	11	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	81	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	81	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	81	16	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	81	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	18	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-6321	81	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	81	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	81	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6321	81	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	81	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	81	24	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	81	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	81	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	82	1	t2	t2	PROPN
ideas-6321	82	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	82	3	prior	prior	ADJ
ideas-6321	82	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6321	82	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	82	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	82	7	enabled	enable	VERB
ideas-6321	82	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	82	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6321	82	10	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ideas-6321	82	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	82	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6321	82	14	t1	t1	PROPN
ideas-6321	82	15	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6321	82	16	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6321	82	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6321	82	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	83	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	83	3	align	align	VERB
ideas-6321	83	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	83	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6321	83	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	8	aliyeva	aliyeva	PROPN
ideas-6321	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	83	11	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	12	shortt	shortt	PROPN
ideas-6321	83	13	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6321	83	14	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	83	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	17	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	83	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6321	83	21	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6321	83	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	83	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6321	83	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	83	25	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ideas-6321	83	26	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	83	27	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	83	28	within	within	ADP
ideas-6321	83	29	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	83	30	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	84	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	84	2	an	an	DET
ideas-6321	84	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	84	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	84	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6321	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	84	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	84	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	84	9	faces	face	VERB
ideas-6321	84	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ideas-6321	84	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6321	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	84	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6321	84	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	84	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ideas-6321	84	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6321	84	17	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6321	84	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	84	19	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	84	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	84	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6321	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	85	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6321	85	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	85	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	85	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	85	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	85	7	leverage	leverage	VERB
ideas-6321	85	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	85	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	85	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-6321	85	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	85	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-6321	85	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	85	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ideas-6321	85	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	85	16	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6321	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	86	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6321	86	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6321	86	4	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	86	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	86	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	86	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6321	86	10	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6321	86	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	86	12	address	address	VERB
ideas-6321	86	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	86	14	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	15	's	's	PART
ideas-6321	86	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	86	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6321	86	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	87	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6321	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6321	87	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6321	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6321	87	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	87	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	87	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6321	87	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	87	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6321	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	87	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6321	87	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	87	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6321	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6321	87	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	27	257	257	NUM
ideas-6321	87	28	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	87	29	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-6321	87	31	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6321	87	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	87	33	two	two	NUM
ideas-6321	87	34	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	87	36	which	which	PRON
ideas-6321	87	37	restricts	restrict	VERB
ideas-6321	87	38	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6321	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	88	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6321	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	88	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	88	4	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6321	88	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	88	6	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6321	88	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6321	88	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	88	9	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6321	88	10	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-6321	88	11	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6321	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	88	13	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6321	88	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
ideas-6321	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	89	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6321	89	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	89	3	should	should	AUX
ideas-6321	89	4	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-6321	89	5	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6321	89	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6321	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	89	8	extended	extend	VERB
ideas-6321	89	9	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6321	89	10	periods	period	NOUN
ideas-6321	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	90	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	90	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
ideas-6321	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	90	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ideas-6321	90	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-6321	90	6	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6321	90	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	90	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ideas-6321	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	90	10	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	90	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	90	12	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6321	90	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	90	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	90	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	90	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	91	1	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6321	91	2	should	should	AUX
ideas-6321	91	3	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6321	91	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	91	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	91	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6321	91	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	91	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6321	91	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6321	91	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	91	11	national	national	ADJ
ideas-6321	91	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	91	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6321	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	92	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6321	92	2	structuring	structure	VERB
ideas-6321	92	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6321	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	92	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	92	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6321	92	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	92	10	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	92	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	12	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6321	92	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6321	92	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	15	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	92	16	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6321	92	18	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	92	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	92	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	92	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	93	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	93	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	93	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6321	93	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	7	highlight	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6321	93	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	10	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6321	93	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	93	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	93	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6321	93	14	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	93	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	93	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	93	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	93	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6321	93	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	93	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	93	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6321	93	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	93	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6321	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	94	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6321	94	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	94	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	94	6	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-6321	94	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	9	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	94	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	11	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6321	94	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	94	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	15	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	94	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	94	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-6321	94	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6321	94	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6321	94	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	95	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6321	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	95	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	4	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6321	95	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	95	6	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6321	95	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	95	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	95	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	95	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6321	95	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	95	15	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6321	95	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6321	95	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	95	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6321	95	20	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6321	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	95	22	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6321	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	96	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6321	96	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	96	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	96	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	96	8	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6321	96	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6321	96	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	96	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	96	13	paced	pace	VERB
ideas-6321	96	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	96	16	does	do	AUX
ideas-6321	96	17	not	not	PART
ideas-6321	96	18	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6321	96	19	align	align	VERB
ideas-6321	96	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	96	21	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	96	22	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	96	24	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6321	96	25	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6321	96	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	96	27	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	96	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6321	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	97	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6321	97	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	5	among	among	ADP
ideas-6321	97	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	97	8	including	include	VERB
ideas-6321	97	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6321	97	10	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	97	12	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	97	14	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	97	17	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6321	97	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	97	20	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	97	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ideas-6321	97	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	97	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	97	25	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6321	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	98	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6321	98	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6321	98	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	98	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	6	holds	hold	VERB
ideas-6321	98	7	promise	promise	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6321	98	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6321	98	10	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	98	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	98	12	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-6321	98	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	14	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6321	98	16	combines	combine	VERB
ideas-6321	98	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	98	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	98	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	98	22	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6321	98	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	99	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	99	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6321	99	3	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	99	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	99	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6321	99	7	should	should	AUX
ideas-6321	99	8	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6321	99	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6321	99	10	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ideas-6321	99	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6321	99	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6321	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	99	14	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6321	99	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6321	99	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	99	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	99	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6321	99	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6321	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	100	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6321	100	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6321	100	4	further	far	ADV
ideas-6321	100	5	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	100	6	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	100	7	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	100	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6321	100	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6321	100	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	100	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6321	100	13	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6321	100	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	100	17	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6321	100	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	100	19	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6321	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	100	21	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	100	24	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6321	100	25	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	100	26	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6321	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	100	28	term	term	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	29	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	30	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	100	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	32	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6321	100	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	100	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6321	100	37	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	100	38	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6321	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	101	1	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	2	malika	malika	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	3	alya	alya	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	101	5	farida	farida	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	6	repelita	repelita	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	7	waty	waty	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	8	br.kembaren	br.kembaren	VERB
ideas-6321	101	9	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	101	11	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	101	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	101	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	101	14	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	101	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	101	16	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	101	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	101	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	101	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	101	21	challenges	challenge	VERB
ideas-6321	101	22	258	258	NUM
ideas-6321	101	23	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6321	101	24	agustina	agustina	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	101	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	101	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	101	28	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6321	101	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	102	1	pengelolaan	pengelolaan	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	2	kegiatan	kegiatan	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	3	dakwah	dakwah	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	4	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	5	pondok	pondok	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	6	pesantren	pesantren	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	7	modern	modern	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	102	10	azkiya	azkiya	PROPN
ideas-6321	102	11	indragiri	indragiri	NOUN
ideas-6321	102	12	hilir	hilir	NOUN
ideas-6321	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	1	http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/54230/	http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/54230/	PROPN
ideas-6321	103	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	103	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	4	azawei	azawei	PROPN
ideas-6321	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	8	parslow	parslow	NOUN
ideas-6321	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6321	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	103	13	lundqvist	lundqvist	PROPN
ideas-6321	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6321	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	17	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6321	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	104	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6321	104	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	104	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	104	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	104	6	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	104	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	104	9	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6321	104	10	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	11	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6321	104	12	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-6321	104	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	104	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6321	104	16	extension	extension	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	104	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	104	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	20	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	21	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6321	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	104	23	tam	tam	PROPN
ideas-6321	104	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	105	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
ideas-6321	105	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6321	105	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	105	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	105	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	105	7	33(2	33(2	NUM
ideas-6321	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	105	10	1–23	1–23	PROPN
ideas-6321	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	106	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2741	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2741	VERB
ideas-6321	106	2	alisoy	alisoy	PROPN
ideas-6321	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	106	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6321	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	106	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	106	7	sadig	sadig	PROPN
ideas-6321	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	106	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6321	106	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	106	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	106	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	107	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	107	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	107	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	107	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	107	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	107	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	107	9	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-6321	107	10	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ideas-6321	107	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	107	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	108	1	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-6321	108	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	109	1	60–72	60–72	NOUN
ideas-6321	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	110	1	https://doi.org/10.69760/lumin.202400002	https://doi.org/10.69760/lumin.202400002	PROPN
ideas-6321	110	2	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ideas-6321	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	110	4	aliyeva	aliyeva	PROPN
ideas-6321	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	110	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6321	110	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	110	8	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	110	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	111	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6321	111	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6321	111	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	111	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6321	111	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	111	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	111	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	111	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	111	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	111	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6321	111	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-6321	111	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	111	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6321	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	1	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6321	112	2	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ideas-6321	112	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	112	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	112	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6321	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-6321	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	11	73–80	73–80	NUM
ideas-6321	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	13	bennani	bennani	PROPN
ideas-6321	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	17	maalel	maalel	ADJ
ideas-6321	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	112	22	ben	ben	PROPN
ideas-6321	112	23	ghezala	ghezala	PROPN
ideas-6321	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	25	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6321	112	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	27	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	112	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	113	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6321	113	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	113	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	113	4	elearning	elearning	PROPN
ideas-6321	113	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	113	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	113	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	113	8	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6321	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	113	10	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6321	113	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	114	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6321	114	2	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	114	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	114	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ideas-6321	114	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	114	7	30(2	30(2	NUM
ideas-6321	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	114	10	628–642	628–642	NUM
ideas-6321	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22477	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22477	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	2	dong	dong	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	6	tang	tang	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	10	chow	chow	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	16	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	115	21	dong	dong	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	23	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	24	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	115	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	26	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	115	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	116	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6321	116	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	116	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6321	116	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6321	116	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	116	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6321	116	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6321	116	8	among	among	ADP
ideas-6321	116	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-6321	116	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	116	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	116	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	116	13	meta	meta	ADJ
ideas-6321	116	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	116	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	117	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-6321	117	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	117	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6321	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	117	5	11(october	11(october	NUM
ideas-6321	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.525369	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.525369	PROPN
ideas-6321	118	2	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ideas-6321	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	6	ahmadnejad	ahmadnejad	PROPN
ideas-6321	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	118	11	nosrati	nosrati	PROPN
ideas-6321	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	118	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	119	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6321	119	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	119	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	119	5	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	119	7	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6321	119	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	119	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	119	12	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	119	14	regulated	regulate	VERB
ideas-6321	119	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	16	among	among	ADP
ideas-6321	119	17	french	french	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6321	119	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	119	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6321	119	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	120	1	call	call	NOUN
ideas-6321	120	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	120	3	ej	ej	PROPN
ideas-6321	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	120	5	25(4	25(4	NOUN
ideas-6321	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	120	8	379–413	379–413	NUM
ideas-6321	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	121	1	fraidan	fraidan	PROPN
ideas-6321	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	121	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	121	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	121	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	121	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	121	8	almarri	almarri	PROPN
ideas-6321	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	121	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	121	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	122	1	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ideas-6321	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	122	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6321	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	122	6	ai	ai	AUX
ideas-6321	122	7	 	 	SPACE
ideas-6321	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	122	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	122	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6321	122	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	122	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	122	13	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6321	122	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	122	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	123	1	27(4	27(4	X
ideas-6321	123	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	123	4	8088–8095	8088–8095	NUM
ideas-6321	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	124	1	ghorbani	ghorbani	NOUN
ideas-6321	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	124	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6321	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	124	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	124	6	ebadi	ebadi	PROPN
ideas-6321	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	124	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	124	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	124	10	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	125	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	125	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	125	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6321	125	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6321	125	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6321	125	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	125	7	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	125	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	125	9	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	125	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	125	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6321	126	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-6321	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	7	1–14	1–14	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1704599	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1704599	ADJ
ideas-6321	126	10	guo	guo	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	14	jeyaraj	jeyaraj	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	126	20	razali	razali	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	23	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	127	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6321	127	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	127	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6321	127	6	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	8	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	127	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	12	c	c	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	14	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-6321	127	18	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
ideas-6321	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	20	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	127	23	scient	scient	PROPN
ideas-6321	127	24	metric	metric	ADJ
ideas-6321	127	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	128	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6321	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	128	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6321	128	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6321	128	5	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-6321	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	128	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6321	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	129	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03940-3	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03940-3	NUM
ideas-6321	130	1	gutie	gutie	PROPN
ideas-6321	130	2	rrez	rrez	PROPN
ideas-6321	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	4	colo	colo	NOUN
ideas-6321	130	5	n	n	CCONJ
ideas-6321	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	9	frumuselu	frumuselu	NOUN
ideas-6321	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	130	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6321	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	130	15	curell	curell	PROPN
ideas-6321	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6321	130	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	19	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	131	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	131	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	131	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	131	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	131	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	131	8	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	9	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6321	131	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	131	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	131	13	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	131	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	16	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	131	17	between	between	ADP
ideas-6321	131	18	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6321	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	131	20	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6321	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	132	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	132	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	132	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6321	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	132	5	1–9	1–9	NOUN
ideas-6321	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	133	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813179	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1813179	PROPN
ideas-6321	133	2	handayani	handayani	PROPN
ideas-6321	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	133	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6321	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	133	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	134	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	134	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	134	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	134	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	134	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6321	134	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	134	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	134	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	134	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6321	134	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	134	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6321	134	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	134	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	135	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6321	135	2	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
ideas-6321	135	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6321	135	4	pengembangan	pengembangan	PROPN
ideas-6321	135	5	diri	diri	PROPN
ideas-6321	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	135	7	4(6	4(6	NUM
ideas-6321	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	135	10	1257–1266	1257–1266	NUM
ideas-6321	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	1	https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v4i6.430	https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v4i6.430	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6321	136	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	136	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6321	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6321	136	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6321	136	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6321	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6321	136	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	136	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	136	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6321	136	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	136	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6321	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6321	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	136	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6321	136	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	136	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6321	136	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6321	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	28	259	259	NUM
ideas-6321	136	29	helal	helal	PROPN
ideas-6321	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	31	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6321	136	32	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	136	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	34	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	136	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	137	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	137	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	137	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	137	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6321	137	6	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	7	integrating	integrating	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	137	10	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	137	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6321	137	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	137	15	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6321	137	16	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ideas-6321	137	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	137	18	majors	major	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	19	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6321	137	20	phrasal	phrasal	ADJ
ideas-6321	137	21	verb	verb	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	137	24	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6321	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	1	bsu	bsu	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	138	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6321	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	138	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	8	3(5	3(5	NUM
ideas-6321	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	11	88–169	88–169	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	13	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	17	said	say	VERB
ideas-6321	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	19	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	22	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	24	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6321	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	138	27	nur	nur	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	29	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	138	30	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6321	138	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	32	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	139	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	139	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	139	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6321	139	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	139	5	translating	translate	VERB
ideas-6321	139	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-6321	139	7	headlines	headline	NOUN
ideas-6321	139	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6321	139	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6321	139	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	139	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	139	12	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6321	139	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	140	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	140	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	140	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	140	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	140	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	140	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	140	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	140	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6321	140	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	140	18	108	108	NUM
ideas-6321	140	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	140	20	131	131	NUM
ideas-6321	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	141	1	iftikhar	iftikhar	PROPN
ideas-6321	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	141	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	141	5	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	2	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	142	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	8	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	10	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	11	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ideas-6321	142	12	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6321	142	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	16	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	142	19	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6321	142	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	142	22	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	24	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-6321	142	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	142	27	1038–1045	1038–1045	NUM
ideas-6321	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	143	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6321	143	2	lker	lker	PROPN
ideas-6321	143	3	kul	kul	PROPN
ideas-6321	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	144	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	145	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6321	145	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	145	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	145	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	145	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	145	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	146	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ideas-6321	146	2	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6321	146	3	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6321	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	146	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
ideas-6321	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	146	8	80–92	80–92	PROPN
ideas-6321	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	1	isnaini	isnaini	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	6	hidayati	hidayati	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	8	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	147	11	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	13	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6321	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	148	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ideas-6321	148	2	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6321	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	148	4	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6321	148	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6321	148	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	148	7	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6321	148	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ideas-6321	148	9	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6321	148	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	148	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6321	148	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	148	13	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6321	148	14	belajarkampus	belajarkampus	NOUN
ideas-6321	148	15	merdeka	merdeka	PROPN
ideas-6321	148	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6321	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	149	1	nidhomul	nidhomul	PROPN
ideas-6321	149	2	haq	haq	PROPN
ideas-6321	149	3	 	 	SPACE
ideas-6321	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	149	5	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6321	149	6	manajemen	manajeman	NOUN
ideas-6321	149	7	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6321	149	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6321	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	149	10	9(2	9(2	NUM
ideas-6321	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	149	13	227–238	227–238	NUM
ideas-6321	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	150	1	https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v9i2.4681	https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v9i2.4681	PROPN
ideas-6321	150	2	jamila	jamila	PROPN
ideas-6321	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	150	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	150	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	150	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	151	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	151	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6321	151	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	151	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	151	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	151	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	151	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6321	151	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6321	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	152	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6321	152	2	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-6321	152	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	152	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	152	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6321	152	6	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6321	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	152	8	imras	imras	PROPN
ideas-6321	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	152	11	7(12	7(12	NUM
ideas-6321	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	152	14	184–188	184–188	NUM
ideas-6321	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	153	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14559348	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14559348	VERB
ideas-6321	153	2	jumaah	jumaah	PROPN
ideas-6321	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	153	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6321	153	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6321	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	153	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	154	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6321	154	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ideas-6321	154	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	154	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6321	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	154	6	its	its	PRON
ideas-6321	154	7	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	154	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	154	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6321	154	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6321	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	155	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	155	2	american	american	PROPN
ideas-6321	155	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	155	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	155	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6321	155	6	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6321	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	155	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	155	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6321	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	155	11	6(8	6(8	NUM
ideas-6321	155	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	155	14	7–19	7–19	NOUN
ideas-6321	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	156	1	https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue08-02	https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue08-02	PROPN
ideas-6321	156	2	lahji	lahji	ADV
ideas-6321	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	156	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	156	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	157	1	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6321	157	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	157	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	157	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6321	157	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6321	157	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	157	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	157	8	app	app	PROPN
ideas-6321	157	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	1	morfologi	morfologi	PROPN
ideas-6321	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6321	158	4	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-6321	158	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-6321	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	7	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6321	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	9	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-6321	158	10	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6321	158	11	budaya	budaya	PROPN
ideas-6321	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	13	2(5	2(5	NUM
ideas-6321	158	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	158	16	194–203	194–203	NUM
ideas-6321	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	1	https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v2i5.947	https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v2i5.947	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	2	lo	lo	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	7	shah	shah	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	13	hasim	hasim	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	15	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	17	senom	senom	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	19	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	21	saad	saad	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	23	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	25	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	159	28	thienpermpool	thienpermpool	PROPN
ideas-6321	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6321	159	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	159	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	160	1	thai	thai	PROPN
ideas-6321	160	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6321	160	3	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6321	160	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6321	160	6	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	160	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	160	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	160	11	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	160	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	160	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	160	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6321	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	161	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	161	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	161	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	161	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	161	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	161	8	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6321	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	161	11	154–171	154–171	NUM
ideas-6321	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i1.40517	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i1.40517	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	2	loewen	loewen	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	6	isbell	isbell	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	162	12	sporn	sporn	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	14	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6321	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	16	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	162	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	163	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	163	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6321	163	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	163	4	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6321	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	163	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6321	163	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	163	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	163	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	163	10	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6321	163	11	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ideas-6321	163	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6321	163	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6321	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	163	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6321	163	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6321	163	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6321	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	164	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6321	164	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	164	3	annals	annal	NOUN
ideas-6321	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	164	5	53(2	53(2	NUM
ideas-6321	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	164	8	209–233	209–233	NUM
ideas-6321	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12454	https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12454	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	2	putri	putri	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	3	malika	malika	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	4	alya	alya	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	6	farida	farida	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	7	repelita	repelita	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	8	waty	waty	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	9	br.kembaren	br.kembaren	VERB
ideas-6321	165	10	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	165	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	165	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	165	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	165	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	165	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	23	260	260	NUM
ideas-6321	165	24	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	26	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	28	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	165	29	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-6321	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	31	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	32	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6321	165	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	34	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	36	may	may	AUX
ideas-6321	165	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	166	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6321	166	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	166	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	166	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	166	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6321	166	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6321	166	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6321	166	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	166	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-6321	166	10	culture	culture	PROPN
ideas-6321	166	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	166	12	a	a	PRON
ideas-6321	166	13	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6321	166	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6321	166	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	167	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	167	2	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-6321	167	3	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6321	167	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6321	167	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	167	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6321	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	167	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6321	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	167	10	iclc-4	iclc-4	PROPN
ideas-6321	167	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	167	14	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-6321	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	167	16	7580	7580	NUM
ideas-6321	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	168	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
ideas-6321	168	2	press	press	PROPN
ideas-6321	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6321	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6321	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	169	10	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-6321	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	169	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	169	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	170	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6321	170	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	170	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	170	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6321	170	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	170	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6321	170	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6321	170	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	170	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	170	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6321	170	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6321	170	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	170	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6321	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	170	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	170	17	’	’	PART
ideas-6321	170	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	171	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6321	171	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	171	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	171	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6321	171	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	171	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6321	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	171	10	183	183	NUM
ideas-6321	171	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	171	12	197	197	NUM
ideas-6321	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	1	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	3	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	5	st	st	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	8	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	172	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	172	14	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6321	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	172	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	173	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6321	173	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	173	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	173	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6321	173	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	173	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	173	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6321	173	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6321	173	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6321	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	173	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6321	173	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6321	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	174	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6321	174	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	174	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6321	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2412500	PROPN
ideas-6321	175	2	macey	macey	PROPN
ideas-6321	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	6	adam	adam	PROPN
ideas-6321	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	10	hamari	hamari	X
ideas-6321	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	175	15	benlian	benlian	PROPN
ideas-6321	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	175	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	175	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	176	1	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6321	176	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	176	3	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
ideas-6321	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	176	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6321	176	6	between	between	ADP
ideas-6321	176	7	gamblification	gamblification	NOUN
ideas-6321	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	176	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	176	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	176	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	176	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6321	176	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	177	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6321	177	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	177	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	177	4	human	human	ADJ
ideas-6321	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	177	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6321	177	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6321	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	177	9	0(0	0(0	NUM
ideas-6321	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	177	12	1–14	1–14	PROPN
ideas-6321	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	178	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2346690	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2346690	PROPN
ideas-6321	178	2	minh	minh	PROPN
ideas-6321	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	178	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6321	178	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6321	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	178	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	179	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6321	179	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	179	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	179	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	179	5	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6321	179	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	179	7	business	business	NOUN
ideas-6321	179	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	179	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	179	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	179	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6321	179	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	179	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	179	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ideas-6321	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	1	call	call	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	3	ej	ej	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	5	25(2	25(2	NUM
ideas-6321	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	8	173–200	173–200	NUM
ideas-6321	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	10	moghal	moghal	NOUN
ideas-6321	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	14	muhamamd	muhamamd	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	15	mooneeb	mooneeb	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	16	ali	ali	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	180	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	180	19	zoobia	zoobia	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	20	asad	asad	PROPN
ideas-6321	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	181	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	182	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6321	182	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	182	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	182	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	182	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	182	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	182	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	182	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6321	182	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6321	182	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	182	13	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6321	182	14	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6321	182	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6321	182	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	182	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	182	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ideas-6321	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	183	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	183	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	183	3	arts	arts	PROPN
ideas-6321	183	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	183	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6321	183	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ideas-6321	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	183	8	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-6321	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	183	11	70–81	70–81	NUM
ideas-6321	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	184	1	https://doi.org/10.46662/jass-vol7-iss2-2020(70-81	https://doi.org/10.46662/jass-vol7-iss2-2020(70-81	ADJ
ideas-6321	184	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	184	3	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ideas-6321	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	184	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	184	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6321	184	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6321	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	184	9	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	185	1	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6321	185	2	adult	adult	ADJ
ideas-6321	185	3	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6321	185	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6321	185	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6321	185	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6321	185	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
ideas-6321	185	8	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	186	1	braz	braz	PROPN
ideas-6321	186	2	dent	dent	PROPN
ideas-6321	186	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	186	5	33(1	33(1	PROPN
ideas-6321	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	186	8	1–12	1–12	NOUN
ideas-6321	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	187	1	noor	noor	PROPN
ideas-6321	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	187	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6321	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	187	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	187	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6321	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	187	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6321	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	187	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	188	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6321	188	2	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	188	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	188	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	188	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	188	8	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	188	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	188	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	188	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6321	188	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6321	188	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6321	188	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	188	15	esol	esol	NOUN
ideas-6321	188	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6321	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	189	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6321	189	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	189	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6321	189	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	189	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6321	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	189	7	35(4	35(4	NUM
ideas-6321	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	189	10	481–496	481–496	NUM
ideas-6321	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	1	pe	pe	PROPN
ideas-6321	190	2	rez	rez	PROPN
ideas-6321	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	4	paredes	parede	NOUN
ideas-6321	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6321	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	190	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ideas-6321	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6321	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	191	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	191	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	191	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	191	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	192	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6321	192	2	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6321	192	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	192	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	192	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	192	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	192	8	11–25	11–25	NUM
ideas-6321	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	1	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.21424	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi.21424	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	6	sari	sari	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	12	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	14	sugiarto	sugiarto	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	18	sattar	sattar	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	20	zainal	zainal	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	21	abidin	abidin	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	23	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	25	anton	anton	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	26	priyo	priyo	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	27	nugroho	nugroho	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	29	indriana	indriana	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	31	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	32	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	34	haryanto	haryanto	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	36	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	38	ade	ade	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	39	putra	putra	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	40	ode	ode	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	41	amane	amane	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	43	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	45	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	193	46	alaslan	alaslan	PROPN
ideas-6321	193	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	48	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	193	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	50	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	193	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	193	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	194	1	metode	metode	PROPN
ideas-6321	194	2	pengumpulan	pengumpulan	PROPN
ideas-6321	194	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6321	194	4	sekunder	sekunder	NOUN
ideas-6321	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	195	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	195	2	asik	asik	PROPN
ideas-6321	195	3	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6321	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	195	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6321	195	6	10	10	NUM
ideas-6321	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	196	1	rashov	rashov	NOUN
ideas-6321	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	196	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6321	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	196	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	197	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6321	197	2	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6321	197	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	197	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6321	197	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6321	197	6	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	198	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
ideas-6321	198	2	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ideas-6321	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	198	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ideas-6321	198	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6321	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	198	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6321	198	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	198	11	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6321	198	12	change	change	NOUN
ideas-6321	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	198	14	158–164	158–164	NUM
ideas-6321	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	1	https://doi.org/10.52058/2695-15922023-2(21)-108-115	https://doi.org/10.52058/2695-15922023-2(21)-108-115	PROPN
ideas-6321	199	2	saleem	saleem	PROPN
ideas-6321	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6321	199	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	7	noori	noori	PROPN
ideas-6321	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	199	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	199	13	ozdamli	ozdamli	ADV
ideas-6321	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	15	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6321	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	17	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	200	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	200	2	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	200	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	200	4	elearning	elearning	NOUN
ideas-6321	200	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	200	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	200	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	200	8	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6321	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	201	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6321	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	201	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6321	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	201	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	201	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
ideas-6321	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	201	10	139–159	139–159	NUM
ideas-6321	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09487-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09487-x	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	2	santos	santos	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	8	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	12	vassileva	vassileva	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	16	hamari	hamari	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	202	21	isotani	isotani	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	202	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	202	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	203	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6321	203	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6321	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6321	203	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6321	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6321	203	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	203	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	203	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6321	203	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	203	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6321	203	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6321	203	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6321	203	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6321	203	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6321	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6321	203	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	28	261	261	NUM
ideas-6321	203	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	30	between	between	ADP
ideas-6321	203	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	32	user	user	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	33	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	35	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ideas-6321	203	36	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	203	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6321	203	39	gaming	gaming	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	40	habits	habit	NOUN
ideas-6321	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	204	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6321	204	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	204	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	204	4	human	human	ADJ
ideas-6321	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	204	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6321	204	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6321	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	204	9	0(0	0(0	NUM
ideas-6321	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	204	12	1–15	1–15	NUM
ideas-6321	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2446498	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2446498	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	2	shihri	shihri	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	10	mahfoodh	mahfoodh	NOUN
ideas-6321	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	12	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	205	17	khan	khan	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	20	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	22	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	205	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6321	205	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	206	1	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6321	206	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	206	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	206	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6321	206	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	206	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6321	206	9	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	10	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	206	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6321	206	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6321	206	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6321	206	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	18	 	 	SPACE
ideas-6321	206	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	206	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	206	21	mixed	mix	VERB
ideas-6321	206	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	206	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	207	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6321	207	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	207	4	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6321	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2473229	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2473229	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	2	shortt	shortt	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6321	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	6	tilak	tilak	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	10	kuznetcova	kuznetcova	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	12	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	14	martens	martens	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	208	19	akinkuolie	akinkuolie	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6321	208	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	23	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6321	208	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	209	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	209	3	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	209	5	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	209	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	209	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	209	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6321	209	11	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	209	13	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6321	209	16	public	public	ADJ
ideas-6321	209	17	release	release	NOUN
ideas-6321	209	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	209	19	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6321	209	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6321	209	21	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6321	209	22	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6321	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	210	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6321	210	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	210	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	210	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	210	6	36(3	36(3	NUM
ideas-6321	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	210	9	517–554	517–554	NUM
ideas-6321	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1933540	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1933540	X
ideas-6321	212	1	susanti	susanti	PROPN
ideas-6321	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	212	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6321	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	212	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6321	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	213	1	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6321	213	2	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6321	213	3	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ideas-6321	213	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6321	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6321	214	2	teknodik	teknodik	NOUN
ideas-6321	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	4	16	16	NUM
ideas-6321	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	6	187–208	187–208	NUM
ideas-6321	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	8	https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v0i0.543	https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v0i0.543	ADJ
ideas-6321	214	9	triantafyllou	triantafyllou	PROPN
ideas-6321	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	214	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	214	15	georgiadis	georgiadis	PROPN
ideas-6321	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6321	214	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6321	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	20	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6321	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	215	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ideas-6321	215	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6321	215	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6321	215	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	215	5	user	user	NOUN
ideas-6321	215	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6321	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	216	1	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ideas-6321	216	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	216	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	216	5	21(4	21(4	NUM
ideas-6321	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	216	8	655–674	655–674	NUM
ideas-6321	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	217	1	https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2022.27	https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2022.27	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	2	tuong	tuong	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	217	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	217	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	217	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	217	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6321	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	217	13	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6321	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	218	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	218	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	218	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6321	218	4	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ideas-6321	218	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ideas-6321	218	6	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6321	218	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6321	218	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6321	218	9	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6321	218	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6321	218	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6321	218	12	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6321	218	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6321	218	14	performances	performance	NOUN
ideas-6321	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	219	1	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6321	219	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6321	219	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	219	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6321	219	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	219	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6321	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	219	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6321	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	219	11	217–265	217–265	NUM
ideas-6321	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	220	1	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejae.v9i1.5342	https://doi.org/10.46827/ejae.v9i1.5342	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	2	zain	zain	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	220	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	220	8	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6321	220	9	bowles	bowles	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	220	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6321	220	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	220	14	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6321	220	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	221	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	221	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6321	221	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6321	221	7	mall	mall	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	221	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6321	221	10	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6321	221	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6321	221	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6321	221	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6321	221	16	/	/	SYM
ideas-6321	221	17	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6321	221	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6321	221	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6321	221	21	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6321	221	22	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6321	221	24	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6321	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6321	222	1	call	call	NOUN
ideas-6321	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6321	222	3	ej	ej	PROPN
ideas-6321	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	222	5	22(1	22(1	NUM
ideas-6321	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6321	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6321	222	8	282–307	282–307	NUM
ideas-6321	222	9	.	.	PUNCT