id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6369	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6369	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6369	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6369	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6369	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6369	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	19	851	851	NUM
ideas-6369	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6369	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6369	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6369	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6369	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	1	77	pp.851	pp.851	SYM
ideas-6369	1	78	876	876	NUM
ideas-6369	1	79	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	1	80	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	81	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	1	82	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	1	83	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	84	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	85	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	1	86	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	1	87	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	1	88	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	89	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	1	90	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	1	92	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	1	93	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	1	94	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	95	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	96	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	1	97	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	2	1	zulfah	zulfah	X
ideas-6369	2	2	fakhruddin2	fakhruddin2	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	1	1,2fakultas	1,2fakultas	NUM
ideas-6369	3	2	tarbiyah	tarbiyah	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	4	institut	institut	PROPN
ideas-6369	3	5	agama	agama	PROPN
ideas-6369	3	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6369	3	7	negeri	negeri	PROPN
ideas-6369	3	8	parepare	parepare	PROPN
ideas-6369	3	9	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	10	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	11	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	13	acozulhamfaridh@iainpare.ac.id1	acozulhamfaridh@iainpare.ac.id1	ADV
ideas-6369	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	15	zulfah@iainpare.ac.id2	zulfah@iainpare.ac.id2	PROPN
ideas-6369	3	16	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6369	3	17	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	18	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	3	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	3	20	04	04	NUM
ideas-6369	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	22	09	09	NUM
ideas-6369	3	23	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6369	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	3	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	3	27	05	05	NUM
ideas-6369	3	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	29	28	28	NUM
ideas-6369	3	30	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	3	32	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6369	3	33	/	/	SYM
ideas-6369	3	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	4	1	v13i1.6369	v13i1.6369	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6369	4	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	4	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	4	6	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6369	4	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6369	4	8	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	4	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	4	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	4	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	4	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	4	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	4	17	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	4	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	4	20	demands	demand	VERB
ideas-6369	4	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	4	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	4	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	4	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	4	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	5	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	3	addresses	address	VERB
ideas-6369	5	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	5	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	5	7	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	5	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	5	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	10	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	5	11	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	5	12	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	5	13	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	5	14	perceive	perceive	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	5	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	5	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	5	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	5	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6369	5	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	5	25	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	5	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	5	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	5	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6369	5	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	5	31	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	5	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	33	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	6	1	60	60	NUM
ideas-6369	6	2	respondents-30	respondents-30	PROPN
ideas-6369	6	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	6	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	6	5	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	6	7	30	30	NUM
ideas-6369	6	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	6	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	6	10	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	6	11	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	6	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	6	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	6	14	had	have	AUX
ideas-6369	6	15	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6369	6	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	6	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	6	18	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	6	19	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	6	20	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	6	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	6	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	6	23	descriptivecomparative	descriptivecomparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	6	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	6	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6369	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	7	2	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-6369	7	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	5	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-6369	7	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	7	7	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	7	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	15	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	19	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	25	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	7	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	7	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	8	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6369	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	8	5	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	8	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	8	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	8	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	8	12	rated	rate	VERB
ideas-6369	8	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	8	14	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	8	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	16	except	except	SCONJ
ideas-6369	8	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	8	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	8	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	8	21	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	22	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	8	24	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6369	8	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	8	26	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	27	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	28	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-6369	8	29	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	30	categories	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	8	32	five	five	NUM
ideas-6369	8	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	8	35	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	8	36	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	8	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	8	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	8	39	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	40	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	41	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	1	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
ideas-6369	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	9	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	9	7	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	9	8	rating	rating	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	9	11	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	9	12	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	14	with	with	SCONJ
ideas-6369	9	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	9	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	9	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	18	had	have	VERB
ideas-6369	9	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	9	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	9	21	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	23	90.00	90.00	NUM
ideas-6369	9	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	26	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	9	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	9	28	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	9	29	session	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	31	82.27	82.27	NUM
ideas-6369	9	32	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	9	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	10	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	3	contradict	contradict	VERB
ideas-6369	10	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	10	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	10	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	10	10	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	10	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	10	12	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	10	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	10	16	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	10	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6369	10	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	10	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	10	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	10	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	10	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6369	10	25	built	build	VERB
ideas-6369	10	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	10	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	10	28	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	10	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	10	30	managed	manage	VERB
ideas-6369	10	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	10	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	11	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	11	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	11	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	11	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	11	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	11	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	11	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	11	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	11	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6369	11	12	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	11	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	11	14	preferred	prefer	VERB
ideas-6369	11	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	11	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	11	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	11	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	11	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	11	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	12	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	12	3	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6369	12	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	12	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6369	12	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	12	7	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ideas-6369	12	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	12	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	12	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	12	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	12	12	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-6369	12	13	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	12	14	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-6369	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	12	16	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6369	12	17	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6369	12	18	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	13	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	13	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	4	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6369	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6369	13	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	13	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6369	13	10	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	13	12	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	13	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	15	p=0,006	p=0,006	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	18	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6369	13	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	13	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6369	13	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	23	h1	h1	PROPN
ideas-6369	13	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	13	26	disregarding	disregard	VERB
ideas-6369	13	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	13	28	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6369	13	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6369	13	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	31	h0	h0	PROPN
ideas-6369	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	14	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	14	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	14	3	validates	validate	VERB
ideas-6369	14	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	14	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-6369	14	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6369	14	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	14	8	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	14	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	14	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	14	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	14	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	14	13	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6369	14	14	optimized	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	15	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-6369	15	2	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	15	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6369	15	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	15	5	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6369	15	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	15	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	15	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6369	15	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	15	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	15	13	weaker	weak	ADJ
ideas-6369	15	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	15	16	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	15	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	18	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6369	15	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6369	15	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	15	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	15	23	create	create	VERB
ideas-6369	15	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	15	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	15	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	15	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	15	30	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ideas-6369	15	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	33	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6369	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	2	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	4	acozulhamfaridh@iainpare.ac.id1	acozulhamfaridh@iainpare.ac.id1	ADV
ideas-6369	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	6	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	8	zulfah@iainpare.ac.id2	zulfah@iainpare.ac.id2	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	9	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	10	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	11	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	13	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	14	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	15	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	16	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	17	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	16	18	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	16	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	16	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	16	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	16	28	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	29	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	30	852	852	NUM
ideas-6369	16	31	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	32	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	33	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	34	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	39	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	40	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	42	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	16	44	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	45	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	16	47	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	16	48	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	50	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	51	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	52	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	16	53	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	16	54	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	55	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	16	57	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	16	58	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	59	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	60	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	16	61	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	16	62	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	16	63	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	64	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-6369	16	65	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	16	66	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6369	16	67	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6369	16	68	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	17	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	17	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	17	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	17	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6369	17	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	10	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ideas-6369	17	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	17	17	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	17	19	syntax	syntax	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	21	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	17	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	17	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6369	17	28	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6369	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	17	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6369	17	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6369	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	33	syakira	syakira	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	38	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	17	39	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	40	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-6369	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	42	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	17	43	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	44	alqahtani	alqahtani	ADJ
ideas-6369	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	46	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	17	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	17	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	18	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ideas-6369	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	18	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6369	18	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6369	18	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	18	6	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	18	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	18	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	18	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	18	10	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6369	18	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	18	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	18	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ideas-6369	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	18	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	18	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	18	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	18	19	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	18	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	19	2	singh	singh	PROPN
ideas-6369	19	3	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	19	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	19	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	19	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	20	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	20	2	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6369	20	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	4	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	5	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	20	6	sparked	spark	VERB
ideas-6369	20	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-6369	20	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-6369	20	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	20	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	20	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	20	15	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-6369	20	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	20	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	20	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	21	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	21	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	21	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	21	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	21	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	21	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	21	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	12	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	21	13	opened	open	VERB
ideas-6369	21	14	up	up	ADP
ideas-6369	21	15	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	21	17	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	21	18	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6369	21	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	21	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	21	24	kashinath	kashinath	NOUN
ideas-6369	21	25	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	21	26	raju	raju	PROPN
ideas-6369	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	21	28	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	21	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	22	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	22	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	22	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6369	22	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	22	5	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	22	6	remotely	remotely	ADV
ideas-6369	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	22	8	some	some	DET
ideas-6369	22	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	22	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-6369	22	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	22	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	22	13	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	22	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	22	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	22	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	22	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	22	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	22	21	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	22	22	them	they	PRON
ideas-6369	22	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	22	24	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	22	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	22	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	22	27	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6369	22	28	pace	pace	NOUN
ideas-6369	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	23	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	23	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	23	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	5	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6369	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	23	7	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	23	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	9	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	23	10	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6369	23	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	23	13	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	23	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	23	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	23	18	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	23	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	23	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	23	22	instant	instant	ADJ
ideas-6369	23	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	23	25	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	23	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	24	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	24	2	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	24	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	24	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	24	10	resulted	result	VERB
ideas-6369	24	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	24	12	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ideas-6369	24	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-6369	24	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	24	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	24	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	20	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	24	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	24	22	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	24	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	24	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	24	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	24	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	24	28	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	24	32	setting	set	VERB
ideas-6369	24	33	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	24	35	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	24	36	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	24	37	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	24	39	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6369	24	40	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6369	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	25	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6369	25	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	25	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	25	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-6369	25	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	25	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	10	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	25	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	25	12	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	25	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	25	15	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	16	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6369	25	17	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	25	18	gray	gray	PROPN
ideas-6369	25	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	25	20	diloreto	diloreto	PROPN
ideas-6369	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	23	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6369	25	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	26	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	25	27	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6369	25	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	25	29	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	25	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	25	31	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	34	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	25	35	):	):	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	36	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	37	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	25	39	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	41	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	42	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	44	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	45	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	47	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	50	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	51	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	25	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	25	54	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	25	55	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	25	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	26	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	26	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-6369	26	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	26	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	26	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	26	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	26	7	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	26	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	26	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	26	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	26	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	26	13	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	26	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	26	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	26	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	26	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	26	19	explores	explore	VERB
ideas-6369	26	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	26	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	26	22	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	26	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	26	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	26	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	26	26	optimized	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	26	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	26	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	26	29	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	26	30	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	27	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	27	2	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6369	27	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	27	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	27	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	27	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	27	10	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6369	27	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	27	12	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	27	13	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ideas-6369	27	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	27	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	27	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	27	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	27	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	27	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	27	25	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	27	26	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	28	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	28	2	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	28	4	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	5	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	6	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	7	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6369	28	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	28	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	28	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	28	13	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	28	17	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	28	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	19	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	28	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6369	28	21	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	28	22	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	23	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	24	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	28	26	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	28	27	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	28	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	29	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	31	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	28	32	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	33	institution	institution	NOUN
ideas-6369	28	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	28	35	pare	pare	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	28	37	kediri	kediri	PROPN
ideas-6369	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	28	39	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	28	40	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	28	41	founded	found	VERB
ideas-6369	28	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	28	43	2003	2003	NUM
ideas-6369	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	1	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6369	29	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	29	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	29	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	29	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	29	8	five	five	NUM
ideas-6369	29	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6369	29	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	11	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	29	13	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	29	14	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	16	jauharotun	jauharotun	PROPN
ideas-6369	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	18	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	21	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	29	22	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	29	23	organized	organized	ADJ
ideas-6369	29	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	25	divided	divide	VERB
ideas-6369	29	26	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	29	27	9	9	NUM
ideas-6369	29	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	29	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	32	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	29	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	29	34	9	9	NUM
ideas-6369	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	29	38	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	29	39	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	40	lasting	last	VERB
ideas-6369	29	41	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	29	42	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	29	44	containing	contain	VERB
ideas-6369	29	45	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6369	29	46	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	29	48	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6369	29	49	twice	twice	DET
ideas-6369	29	50	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	29	51	month	month	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	52	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	29	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	29	54	10th	10th	ADJ
ideas-6369	29	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	29	56	25th	25th	NOUN
ideas-6369	29	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	30	1	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	30	2	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	30	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	30	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	30	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	30	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	31	2	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	31	4	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6369	31	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	31	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	31	7	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	31	9	10	10	NUM
ideas-6369	31	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	12	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6369	31	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	31	17	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	19	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	31	20	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	21	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	23	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	31	24	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	31	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	31	26	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	31	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	31	28	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	31	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	30	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	31	33	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	31	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	31	35	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	37	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	31	39	853	853	NUM
ideas-6369	31	40	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	31	41	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	42	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ideas-6369	31	43	20	20	NUM
ideas-6369	31	44	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	31	45	30	30	NUM
ideas-6369	31	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	32	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	32	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	32	7	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	32	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	13	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-6369	32	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	32	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	32	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	32	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6369	32	23	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	32	25	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-6369	32	26	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	32	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	32	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	29	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	32	aimah	aimah	NOUN
ideas-6369	32	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	32	38	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	39	utomo	utomo	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	40	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	41	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	42	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	44	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	32	45	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	46	halim	halim	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	48	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	32	49	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	50	kuregyan	kuregyan	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	51	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	32	52	pertsevaya	pertsevaya	PROPN
ideas-6369	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	54	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	32	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	33	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	33	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	33	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	33	4	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	33	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6369	33	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	8	options	option	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	33	10	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	33	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	33	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	33	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6369	33	14	location	location	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	33	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	33	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	33	19	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	33	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	33	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	33	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	33	23	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	33	25	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	33	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	28	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6369	33	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	30	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	33	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	34	1	its	its	PRON
ideas-6369	34	2	long	long	ADV
ideas-6369	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	34	4	standing	stand	VERB
ideas-6369	34	5	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	34	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6369	34	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	34	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	11	make	make	VERB
ideas-6369	34	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	34	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	34	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6369	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	34	16	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ideas-6369	34	17	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	34	19	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6369	34	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	34	23	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	34	24	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	34	25	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	34	26	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	27	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	35	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6369	35	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	35	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	35	6	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	8	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	35	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	35	10	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6369	35	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	35	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	35	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	35	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	35	16	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	17	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	35	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ideas-6369	35	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6369	35	21	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	36	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	36	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	36	3	veteran	veteran	ADJ
ideas-6369	36	4	national	national	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	5	development	development	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	6	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	36	8	east	east	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	9	java	java	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	36	11	71	71	NUM
ideas-6369	36	12	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	36	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	36	14	112	112	NUM
ideas-6369	36	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	36	16	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6369	36	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	36	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	36	19	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	36	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	36	21	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	36	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	36	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6369	36	25	due	due	ADP
ideas-6369	36	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	36	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	36	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6369	36	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	36	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6369	36	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	36	33	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6369	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	36	35	rini	rini	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	36	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	36	37	sawitri	sawitri	PROPN
ideas-6369	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	36	39	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6369	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	37	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	37	6	sukmawati	sukmawati	PROPN
ideas-6369	37	7	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	37	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	37	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	37	15	megarezky	megarezky	PROPN
ideas-6369	37	16	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	18	south	south	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	19	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	37	21	found	find	VERB
ideas-6369	37	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	37	23	73.5	73.5	NUM
ideas-6369	37	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	37	26	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	37	27	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	37	28	efl	efl	ADJ
ideas-6369	37	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	30	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6369	37	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	37	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	37	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	34	forms	form	VERB
ideas-6369	37	35	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	37	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	38	1	then	then	ADV
ideas-6369	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	38	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	38	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	38	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6369	38	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	38	7	national	national	PROPN
ideas-6369	38	8	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6369	38	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	38	10	battambang	battambang	PROPN
ideas-6369	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	38	12	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
ideas-6369	38	13	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	38	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	38	16	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ideas-6369	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	38	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	38	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	38	20	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	38	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	38	22	make	make	VERB
ideas-6369	38	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	38	24	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	38	25	appealing	appealing	ADJ
ideas-6369	38	26	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-6369	38	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	38	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	39	1	some	some	DET
ideas-6369	39	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	3	thought	think	VERB
ideas-6369	39	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	39	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	39	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	39	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6369	39	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	39	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6369	39	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	39	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	39	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	39	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	39	18	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	20	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	39	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	39	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	39	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	39	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6369	39	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	39	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	39	29	dy	dy	X
ideas-6369	39	30	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6369	39	31	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	39	32	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	39	34	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	40	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	40	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	40	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	40	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	40	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	40	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6369	40	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	40	10	afifah	afifah	PROPN
ideas-6369	40	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	40	12	fikri	fikri	PROPN
ideas-6369	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	40	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	40	16	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	40	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	40	18	68.8	68.8	NUM
ideas-6369	40	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	40	21	16	16	NUM
ideas-6369	40	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	23	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	40	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	40	25	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-6369	40	26	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6369	40	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	40	28	malang	malang	PROPN
ideas-6369	40	29	preferred	preferred	PROPN
ideas-6369	40	30	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	40	31	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	40	32	due	due	ADP
ideas-6369	40	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	40	34	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	40	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	40	38	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	40	40	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	40	43	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	40	44	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	41	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	41	3	16	16	NUM
ideas-6369	41	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	41	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	41	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ideas-6369	41	8	khaldun	khaldun	PROPN
ideas-6369	41	9	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6369	41	10	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	41	11	took	take	VERB
ideas-6369	41	12	both	both	PRON
ideas-6369	41	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	41	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	41	16	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	18	58	58	NUM
ideas-6369	41	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	20	preferring	prefer	VERB
ideas-6369	41	21	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	41	22	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	41	25	37.5	37.5	NUM
ideas-6369	41	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	27	preferring	prefer	VERB
ideas-6369	41	28	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	41	29	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	41	32	4.5	4.5	NUM
ideas-6369	41	33	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	41	34	favoring	favor	VERB
ideas-6369	41	35	both	both	PRON
ideas-6369	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	37	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
ideas-6369	41	38	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	41	39	rachmah	rachmah	PROPN
ideas-6369	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	41	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	41	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	41	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	42	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	42	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6369	42	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	42	6	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	42	9	telangana	telangana	PROPN
ideas-6369	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	11	india	india	PROPN
ideas-6369	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	42	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	42	15	found	find	VERB
ideas-6369	42	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	42	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	18	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-6369	42	19	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	23	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	25	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	42	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	42	28	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	42	29	over	over	ADP
ideas-6369	42	30	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	32	kashinath	kashinath	NOUN
ideas-6369	42	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	42	34	raju	raju	PROPN
ideas-6369	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	36	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	42	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	43	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	43	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	43	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	43	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	43	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	43	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	43	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	43	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6369	43	12	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	43	14	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	43	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	43	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6369	43	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	43	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	43	21	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	43	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	43	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	44	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	44	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	44	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	44	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	8	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	44	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	10	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	44	12	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6369	44	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	44	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	44	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	44	18	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	44	21	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	22	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	23	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6369	44	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	44	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	44	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	44	31	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	44	32	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	44	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	44	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	44	36	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	37	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	38	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6369	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	44	41	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	44	42	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ideas-6369	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	45	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	45	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	45	4	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6369	45	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	45	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6369	45	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	45	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	45	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	45	12	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	13	without	without	ADP
ideas-6369	45	14	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-6369	45	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	45	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	45	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	45	20	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ideas-6369	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	46	2	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	46	4	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	46	5	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	46	6	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	8	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	9	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	10	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	46	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	12	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	46	13	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	46	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	46	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	46	19	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	46	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	46	23	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	46	24	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	25	854	854	NUM
ideas-6369	46	26	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	27	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	46	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	30	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	46	31	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	32	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-6369	46	33	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	46	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	46	35	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	46	36	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	46	38	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	39	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6369	46	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	46	41	gray	gray	ADJ
ideas-6369	46	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	46	43	diloreto	diloreto	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	45	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6369	46	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	48	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	46	49	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6369	46	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	46	51	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	46	52	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	46	53	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	46	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	55	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	46	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	46	58	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	46	59	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6369	46	60	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	61	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	46	62	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	46	63	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	46	65	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	46	66	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6369	46	67	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	47	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	47	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	47	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	47	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	47	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	47	8	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	47	9	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	47	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	47	12	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	47	13	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	47	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	15	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6369	47	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	47	17	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	47	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	47	22	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	47	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	48	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	48	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	48	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	48	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6369	48	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	48	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	48	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	48	9	attempts	attempt	VERB
ideas-6369	48	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	48	11	address	address	VERB
ideas-6369	48	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	48	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	48	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	48	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	48	16	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6369	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	48	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	49	1	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	49	2	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	49	3	do	do	AUX
ideas-6369	49	4	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	49	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	49	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	49	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	49	9	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	49	10	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	49	11	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	49	12	perceive	perceive	NOUN
ideas-6369	49	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	49	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	49	15	differently	differently	ADV
ideas-6369	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	49	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	49	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	49	20	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	49	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	49	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6369	49	23	to	to	AUX
ideas-6369	49	24	method	method	VERB
ideas-6369	49	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ideas-6369	49	26	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6369	49	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	50	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	50	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	50	4	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6369	50	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	50	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	50	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	50	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	50	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	50	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	50	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	50	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	50	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	50	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	50	23	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	50	24	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	50	25	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	50	26	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	50	27	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	50	28	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	50	29	optimized	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	51	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	51	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	51	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	51	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	6	lies	lie	VERB
ideas-6369	51	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	51	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	51	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-6369	51	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	51	12	comparing	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	51	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	51	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	51	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	16	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	17	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	51	18	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	51	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	51	20	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	51	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	23	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	51	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	51	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	51	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	51	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	51	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	51	30	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	31	as	as	ADV
ideas-6369	51	32	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	51	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	51	34	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	51	35	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	36	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	51	37	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	51	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	51	39	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	51	40	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	41	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	51	42	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	51	43	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	51	44	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	51	45	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	51	46	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	51	47	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	51	48	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	51	49	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	50	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	51	51	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	51	52	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6369	51	53	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	51	54	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-6369	51	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	51	56	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6369	51	57	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	51	58	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	52	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	52	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ideas-6369	52	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	52	6	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	52	7	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	52	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	52	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	52	11	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	52	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	52	15	broadly	broadly	ADV
ideas-6369	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	52	17	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6369	52	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	52	19	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6369	52	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	52	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	52	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	52	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	52	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	52	31	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	52	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	52	33	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	34	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	52	36	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	52	37	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	52	39	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6369	52	40	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	52	41	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6369	52	42	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	53	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	53	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	53	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	53	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	53	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	53	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	53	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	53	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	53	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	13	makers	maker	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	53	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6369	53	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	53	18	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6369	53	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	53	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	53	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	53	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	53	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	53	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	53	27	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	53	29	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6369	53	30	developments	development	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	53	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	53	33	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	53	35	today	today	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	36	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	53	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	54	1	method	method	PROPN
ideas-6369	54	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	3	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	54	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	54	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	54	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	54	13	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	54	14	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	54	16	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	54	17	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	54	18	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	54	19	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	54	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	54	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6369	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	54	23	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	54	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	54	25	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	54	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	54	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	54	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	54	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	54	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	54	32	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	55	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	55	2	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	55	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6369	55	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	55	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	55	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	9	relies	rely	VERB
ideas-6369	55	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	55	11	gathering	gather	VERB
ideas-6369	55	12	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ideas-6369	55	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	55	15	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	55	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	17	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-6369	55	18	phenomena	phenomena	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	55	20	numbers	number	NOUN
ideas-6369	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	55	22	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6369	55	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	55	24	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6369	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	55	26	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6369	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	56	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	56	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	56	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	56	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ideas-6369	56	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	56	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	56	7	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	56	8	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-6369	56	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6369	56	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	56	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	56	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	56	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	56	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	56	15	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ideas-6369	56	16	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	56	17	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6369	56	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	56	19	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	57	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	57	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ideas-6369	57	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	57	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	57	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	57	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	57	9	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	57	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	57	11	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6369	57	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	57	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	15	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	57	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	17	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	57	18	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	57	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	57	20	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	57	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	57	23	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	57	24	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	57	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	57	27	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	57	28	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	58	1	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	58	3	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6369	58	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	58	5	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	58	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	58	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	58	10	all	all	PRON
ideas-6369	58	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	58	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	58	14	attended	attend	VERB
ideas-6369	58	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	58	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	18	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	58	19	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	58	20	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	58	21	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	58	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	58	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	58	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	58	27	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	58	28	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	59	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	59	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	59	5	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	7	week	week	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	8	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	59	10	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6369	59	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	59	13	cover	cover	VERB
ideas-6369	59	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	59	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6369	59	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	17	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	59	20	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	59	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	24	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	26	morpheme	morpheme	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	28	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	30	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	32	clause	clause	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	59	35	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	59	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	59	38	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	59	40	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6369	59	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	60	1	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	60	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	60	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	60	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	60	8	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	60	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	12	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6369	60	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	60	14	noun	noun	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	60	16	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	60	18	adjective	adjective	ADJ
ideas-6369	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	60	21	adverb	adverb	NOUN
ideas-6369	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	61	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	61	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	61	6	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	61	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	61	9	equip	equip	VERB
ideas-6369	61	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	61	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	61	13	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	61	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	61	18	nominal	nominal	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	23	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	61	24	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	26	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	61	27	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	28	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	30	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	61	31	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	61	32	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	61	33	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	61	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	61	35	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	61	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	37	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	39	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	61	40	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	61	41	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	61	42	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	61	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	44	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	46	855	855	NUM
ideas-6369	61	47	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	61	49	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	61	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	61	52	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	61	53	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	61	54	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	61	55	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	61	57	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	61	58	limiting	limit	VERB
ideas-6369	61	59	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	61	60	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	61	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	61	63	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	61	64	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	61	65	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	61	66	confusing	confusing	ADJ
ideas-6369	61	67	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	61	68	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	61	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	62	1	considering	consider	VERB
ideas-6369	62	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	62	3	unknowable	unknowable	ADJ
ideas-6369	62	4	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	5	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	62	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	62	8	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
ideas-6369	62	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	11	every	every	DET
ideas-6369	62	12	period	period	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	62	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	62	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	16	employs	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	62	17	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6369	62	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	62	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6369	62	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	62	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	62	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6369	62	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	62	27	truly	truly	ADV
ideas-6369	62	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6369	62	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	62	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	62	31	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	32	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	62	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	62	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	62	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	38	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	62	39	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	62	40	attended	attend	VERB
ideas-6369	62	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	62	42	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	43	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	62	44	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	63	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	63	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	63	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	63	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6369	63	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6369	63	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	63	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	63	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	63	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	63	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	63	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	63	13	tackling	tackle	VERB
ideas-6369	63	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6369	63	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	63	17	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-6369	63	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6369	63	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6369	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	63	21	memon	memon	PROPN
ideas-6369	63	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	63	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	63	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	63	26	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	63	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	64	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	64	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	64	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	64	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6369	64	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	64	6	60	60	NUM
ideas-6369	64	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	64	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	64	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	64	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6369	64	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6369	64	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	64	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	64	16	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	64	17	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	64	19	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6369	64	20	30	30	NUM
ideas-6369	64	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	64	22	each	each	PRON
ideas-6369	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	65	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	65	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	65	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	65	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	6	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	65	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	65	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	65	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	65	11	availability	availability	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	65	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	65	15	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	65	16	completed	complete	VERB
ideas-6369	65	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	65	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	65	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	65	22	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	65	23	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6369	65	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	65	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	26	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	65	27	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6369	65	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6369	65	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	65	31	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	65	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	65	33	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	34	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	65	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	37	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	66	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	66	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	5	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	66	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	66	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	66	12	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ideas-6369	66	13	over	over	ADP
ideas-6369	66	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	66	15	weeks	week	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	66	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	66	18	late	late	ADJ
ideas-6369	66	19	february	february	PROPN
ideas-6369	66	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	66	21	early	early	ADJ
ideas-6369	66	22	march	march	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	66	24	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6369	66	25	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	66	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	66	27	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6369	66	29	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	66	30	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6369	66	31	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6369	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	67	1	before	before	ADP
ideas-6369	67	2	being	be	AUX
ideas-6369	67	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6369	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	67	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	67	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	67	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	67	8	checked	check	VERB
ideas-6369	67	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	67	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6369	67	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	67	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	67	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	67	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	67	15	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6369	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	67	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6369	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	68	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	68	7	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	68	8	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	68	10	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6369	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	68	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	68	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	68	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
ideas-6369	68	15	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	68	18	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	68	19	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	68	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	68	21	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	22	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	69	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	69	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	7	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6369	69	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	69	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	69	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	11	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	69	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6369	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	69	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	69	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	69	16	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	17	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	69	18	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	20	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	69	21	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	69	22	0.7	0.7	NUM
ideas-6369	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	69	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	69	25	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6369	69	26	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6369	69	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6369	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	70	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-6369	70	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6369	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	70	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	70	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	70	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	70	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6369	70	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	70	9	60	60	NUM
ideas-6369	70	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	70	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	70	12	had	have	AUX
ideas-6369	70	13	taken	take	VERB
ideas-6369	70	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	70	15	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	70	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	70	17	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	70	18	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	70	19	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	71	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	71	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6369	71	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	71	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	71	5	closed	close	VERB
ideas-6369	71	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	71	7	ended	end	VERB
ideas-6369	71	8	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	71	9	served	serve	VERB
ideas-6369	71	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	71	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	71	12	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6369	71	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	71	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	71	15	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	71	16	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	72	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	72	4	devided	devide	VERB
ideas-6369	72	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	72	6	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	72	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	72	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	12	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6369	72	13	course	course	VERB
ideas-6369	72	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	72	16	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	27	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	72	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	72	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	72	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	34	gray	gray	ADJ
ideas-6369	72	35	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	72	36	diloreto	diloreto	PROPN
ideas-6369	72	37	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	39	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6369	72	40	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	41	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	72	42	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6369	72	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	72	44	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	72	45	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	72	46	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	72	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	48	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	72	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	72	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	73	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	73	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	73	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	73	4	scored	score	VERB
ideas-6369	73	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	73	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	73	7	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-6369	73	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6369	73	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	73	10	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	73	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	73	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	73	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	73	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6369	73	16	disagree	disagree	VERB
ideas-6369	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	73	18	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	73	19	representing	represent	VERB
ideas-6369	73	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6369	73	21	agree	agree	VERB
ideas-6369	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	74	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	74	2	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-6369	74	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6369	74	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	74	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	74	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6369	74	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	74	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	74	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	74	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	74	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
ideas-6369	74	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	74	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6369	74	15	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	74	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	74	17	inverted	invert	VERB
ideas-6369	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	75	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	75	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	75	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	75	4	included	include	VERB
ideas-6369	75	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6369	75	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6369	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	76	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	76	3	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	76	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6369	76	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	6	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	76	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	76	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	76	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	76	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	76	13	assured	assure	VERB
ideas-6369	76	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	76	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	76	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	17	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	76	18	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ideas-6369	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	76	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	76	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	76	23	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	24	would	would	AUX
ideas-6369	76	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	76	26	kept	keep	VERB
ideas-6369	76	27	strictly	strictly	ADV
ideas-6369	76	28	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ideas-6369	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	76	30	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	76	31	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	76	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	76	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6369	76	34	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6369	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	77	5	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	77	7	further	far	ADV
ideas-6369	77	8	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6369	77	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	77	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	77	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	77	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	77	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	77	17	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	77	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	77	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	77	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	22	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	77	25	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	26	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	77	27	grouped	group	VERB
ideas-6369	77	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	77	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	30	intervals	interval	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	32	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	77	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	77	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	77	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	77	36	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	38	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6369	77	39	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	77	40	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	41	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	77	42	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6369	77	43	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	44	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	77	45	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	46	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	77	47	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	77	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	77	49	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	78	1	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	78	2	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	78	3	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	78	5	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	6	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	7	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	78	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	9	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	78	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	78	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	78	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	78	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	78	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	78	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	78	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	78	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	22	856	856	NUM
ideas-6369	78	23	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	24	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	78	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	78	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	29	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	78	30	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	31	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	32	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	78	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	78	34	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6369	78	35	score	score	VERB
ideas-6369	78	36	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	78	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6369	78	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	39	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	78	40	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	78	41	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6369	78	42	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	78	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	78	44	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6369	78	45	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	78	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	79	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	79	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	79	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	79	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	79	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	79	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	79	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6369	79	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	79	9	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	79	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	79	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	79	12	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6369	79	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	79	14	ended	end	VERB
ideas-6369	79	15	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	79	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	79	17	every	every	DET
ideas-6369	79	18	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	79	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ideas-6369	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	80	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	80	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	80	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	80	4	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6369	80	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	80	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	80	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	80	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	80	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	80	10	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	80	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	80	12	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ideas-6369	80	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6369	80	14	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	80	16	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	80	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	80	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	80	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	80	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	80	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	80	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	80	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	80	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6369	80	25	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6369	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	81	2	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6369	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	81	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6369	81	5	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	81	6	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	81	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	81	8	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6369	81	9	before	before	ADP
ideas-6369	81	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	81	11	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6369	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	81	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	81	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	81	15	make	make	VERB
ideas-6369	81	16	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-6369	81	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	81	18	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	81	19	meets	meet	VERB
ideas-6369	81	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	81	21	required	require	VERB
ideas-6369	81	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6369	81	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6369	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	82	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	82	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	82	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	82	4	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6369	82	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	82	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6369	82	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	82	8	compare	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	82	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	82	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	82	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	82	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6369	82	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	82	14	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	82	15	objectively	objectively	ADV
ideas-6369	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	83	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	83	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	83	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	83	4	compares	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	83	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	83	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	83	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	83	8	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	83	9	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	83	10	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	83	11	perceive	perceive	NOUN
ideas-6369	83	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	83	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	83	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	83	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	83	17	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	83	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	84	2	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	84	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6369	84	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	84	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	84	7	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6369	84	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	84	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	13	1	1	X
ideas-6369	84	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	15	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	84	18	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	21	2	2	X
ideas-6369	84	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	27	3	3	X
ideas-6369	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	29	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	30	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	33	4	4	X
ideas-6369	84	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	35	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	39	5	5	X
ideas-6369	84	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	41	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	42	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	84	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	46	6	6	NUM
ideas-6369	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	84	48	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	84	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	85	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	85	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	85	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6369	85	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	85	6	gray	gray	PROPN
ideas-6369	85	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	85	8	diloreto	diloreto	PROPN
ideas-6369	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	11	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6369	85	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	85	14	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6369	85	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	85	16	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	85	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	85	18	kim	kim	PROPN
ideas-6369	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	86	1	30	30	NUM
ideas-6369	86	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	86	3	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	86	4	included	include	VERB
ideas-6369	86	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	86	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	86	7	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6369	86	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	86	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	86	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	86	11	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	86	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	86	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	86	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	86	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	86	16	gather	gather	VERB
ideas-6369	86	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	87	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	87	2	1–5	1–5	NUM
ideas-6369	87	3	likert	likert	ADJ
ideas-6369	87	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6369	87	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	87	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	87	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	87	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
ideas-6369	87	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	87	10	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6369	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	87	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6369	87	14	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6369	87	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	87	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-6369	87	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	87	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6369	87	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6369	87	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	88	1	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6369	88	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	88	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	88	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	88	7	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	88	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	88	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	88	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	88	15	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6369	88	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	88	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6369	88	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	88	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6369	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	89	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	89	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	89	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	89	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	89	9	every	every	DET
ideas-6369	89	10	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	89	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	89	13	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	89	15	count	count	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	16	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	17	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	89	18	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	89	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	89	20	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	89	22	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	89	23	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	89	24	deemed	deem	VERB
ideas-6369	89	25	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6369	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	90	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	90	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	90	4	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6369	90	5	above	above	ADP
ideas-6369	90	6	0.7	0.7	NUM
ideas-6369	90	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	90	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	90	9	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-6369	90	10	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	90	11	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-6369	90	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6369	90	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	90	14	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6369	90	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	90	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	90	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	90	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	90	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6369	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	91	1	once	once	SCONJ
ideas-6369	91	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	91	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	91	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	91	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	91	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	9	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	91	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	91	11	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6369	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	91	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	91	14	normality	normality	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	91	17	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
ideas-6369	91	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	91	19	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
ideas-6369	91	20	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6369	91	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	91	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	23	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	91	25	0.200	0.200	NUM
ideas-6369	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	91	27	p>0.05	p>0.05	PROPN
ideas-6369	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	91	30	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6369	91	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	91	32	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	91	33	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	91	34	considered	consider	VERB
ideas-6369	91	35	normally	normally	ADV
ideas-6369	91	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6369	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	92	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6369	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	92	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	92	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	92	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	92	7	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	8	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	92	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	10	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	92	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	92	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	92	15	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	92	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	92	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	92	19	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	92	21	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6369	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	92	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	92	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	92	25	sig	sig	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	92	27	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	92	29	0.103	0.103	NUM
ideas-6369	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	92	31	>	>	NOUN
ideas-6369	92	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6369	92	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	93	2	next	next	ADJ
ideas-6369	93	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6369	93	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	93	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	93	6	present	present	VERB
ideas-6369	93	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	93	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	93	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	93	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-6369	93	11	making	make	VERB
ideas-6369	93	12	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-6369	93	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	93	14	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6369	93	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	93	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ideas-6369	93	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	93	18	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	93	20	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6369	93	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6369	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	94	1	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	94	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6369	94	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	94	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	94	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	94	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	94	7	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6369	94	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	94	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	94	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	94	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	94	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	94	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	94	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	94	15	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	94	16	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	94	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	1	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	3	%	%	INTJ
ideas-6369	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	6	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	95	7	0	0	NUM
ideas-6369	95	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	9	20	20	NUM
ideas-6369	95	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	95	11	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	12	2	2	NUM
ideas-6369	95	13	21	21	NUM
ideas-6369	95	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	15	40	40	NUM
ideas-6369	95	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	17	3	3	NUM
ideas-6369	95	18	41	41	NUM
ideas-6369	95	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	20	60	60	NUM
ideas-6369	95	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	22	4	4	NUM
ideas-6369	95	23	61	61	NUM
ideas-6369	95	24	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	25	80	80	NUM
ideas-6369	95	26	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	27	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	95	28	81	81	NUM
ideas-6369	95	29	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	30	100	100	NUM
ideas-6369	95	31	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	95	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	95	37	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	39	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	95	40	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	41	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	95	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	43	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	95	44	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	95	45	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	95	46	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	95	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	48	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	50	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	51	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	52	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	95	53	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	95	54	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	95	55	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	95	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	57	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	59	857	857	NUM
ideas-6369	95	60	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	61	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	95	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	95	64	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	95	65	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	95	67	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	95	68	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	95	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	70	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	95	71	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	95	72	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-6369	95	73	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	95	74	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	95	75	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6369	95	76	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	95	77	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6369	95	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	96	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	96	2	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	3	description	description	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	96	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	96	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	96	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	96	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	12	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	96	13	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6369	96	14	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	96	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	96	16	across	across	ADP
ideas-6369	96	17	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	96	18	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	96	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	96	21	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6369	96	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	96	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	96	24	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	97	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	97	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	97	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
ideas-6369	97	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	97	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	97	7	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	8	below	below	ADV
ideas-6369	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	97	10	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	11	2	2	NUM
ideas-6369	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	97	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	97	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	97	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	97	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	19	actua	actua	PROPN
ideas-6369	97	20	l	l	PROPN
ideas-6369	97	21	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	97	22	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6369	97	23	std	std	PROPN
ideas-6369	97	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	97	25	dev	dev	PROPN
ideas-6369	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	98	1	idea	idea	PROPN
ideas-6369	99	1	l	l	PROPN
ideas-6369	99	2	scor	scor	PROPN
ideas-6369	99	3	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6369	99	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	99	5	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	99	6	x1	x1	NUM
ideas-6369	99	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	99	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	99	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	1	659	659	NUM
ideas-6369	100	2	21.97	21.97	NUM
ideas-6369	100	3	2.798	2.798	NUM
ideas-6369	100	4	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	100	5	87.87	87.87	NUM
ideas-6369	100	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	7	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	100	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	9	x2	x2	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	12	611	611	NUM
ideas-6369	100	13	20.37	20.37	NUM
ideas-6369	100	14	2.684	2.684	NUM
ideas-6369	100	15	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	100	16	81.47	81.47	NUM
ideas-6369	100	17	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	100	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	20	x3	x3	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	23	675	675	NUM
ideas-6369	100	24	22.50	22.50	NUM
ideas-6369	100	25	2.177	2.177	NUM
ideas-6369	100	26	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	100	27	90.00	90.00	NUM
ideas-6369	100	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	29	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	100	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	31	x4	x4	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	32	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	100	33	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	35	648	648	NUM
ideas-6369	100	36	21.60	21.60	NUM
ideas-6369	100	37	2.500	2.500	NUM
ideas-6369	100	38	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	100	39	86.40	86.40	NUM
ideas-6369	100	40	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	41	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	100	42	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	43	x5	x5	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	44	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	100	45	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	46	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	47	643	643	NUM
ideas-6369	100	48	21.43	21.43	NUM
ideas-6369	100	49	3.002	3.002	NUM
ideas-6369	100	50	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	100	51	85.73	85.73	NUM
ideas-6369	100	52	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	53	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	100	54	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	55	x6	x6	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	56	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	100	57	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	100	58	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	100	59	604	604	NUM
ideas-6369	100	60	20.13	20.13	NUM
ideas-6369	100	61	2.330	2.330	NUM
ideas-6369	100	62	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	100	63	80.53	80.53	NUM
ideas-6369	100	64	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	65	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	66	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	67	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	68	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	69	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	70	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	100	71	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	100	72	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	73	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	100	74	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	100	75	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	76	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	77	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	100	78	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	100	79	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	80	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	81	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	100	82	practically	practically	ADV
ideas-6369	100	83	all	all	PRON
ideas-6369	100	84	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	100	85	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	101	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	101	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	101	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	101	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	101	6	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	101	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	101	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	10	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	101	11	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	101	13	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	101	14	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6369	101	15	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
ideas-6369	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	101	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	101	18	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6369	101	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	101	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	101	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	101	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	101	24	highest	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	101	25	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	101	27	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	28	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	101	30	90.00	90.00	NUM
ideas-6369	101	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	101	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	102	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	102	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6369	102	3	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	102	4	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	102	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	102	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	102	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	102	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	102	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	102	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6369	102	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	102	12	create	create	VERB
ideas-6369	102	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6369	102	14	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-6369	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	103	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	3	above	above	ADP
ideas-6369	103	4	81	81	NUM
ideas-6369	103	5	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	7	four	four	NUM
ideas-6369	103	8	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	103	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	11	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	12	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	103	14	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	103	22	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	103	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	103	25	fit	fit	VERB
ideas-6369	103	26	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	103	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	103	28	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	103	29	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	103	30	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	104	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ideas-6369	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	104	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	104	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	104	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	6	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	104	8	80.53	80.53	NUM
ideas-6369	104	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	104	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	104	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	104	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	104	15	only	only	ADJ
ideas-6369	104	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	104	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	104	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	104	20	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	104	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6369	104	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	104	24	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	104	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	26	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	104	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	104	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	104	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	104	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	104	34	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6369	104	35	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	104	36	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-6369	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	104	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	104	39	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	104	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	104	42	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	104	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	44	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	104	45	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-6369	104	46	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6369	104	47	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	104	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	104	49	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	104	50	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	104	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	105	1	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	105	2	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	105	3	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	105	5	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	6	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	7	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	105	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	9	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	105	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	105	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	105	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	105	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	105	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	105	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	22	858	858	NUM
ideas-6369	105	23	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	25	description	description	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	28	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	105	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	105	30	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	32	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	33	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6369	105	34	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	105	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	36	had	have	VERB
ideas-6369	105	37	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6369	105	38	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	105	39	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	105	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	106	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	106	2	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	3	below	below	ADV
ideas-6369	106	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6369	106	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	106	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	106	8	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	9	3	3	NUM
ideas-6369	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	106	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	106	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	106	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	106	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	17	actua	actua	PROPN
ideas-6369	106	18	l	l	PROPN
ideas-6369	106	19	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	106	20	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6369	106	21	std	std	PROPN
ideas-6369	106	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	106	23	dev	dev	PROPN
ideas-6369	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	107	1	idea	idea	PROPN
ideas-6369	108	1	l	l	PROPN
ideas-6369	108	2	scor	scor	PROPN
ideas-6369	108	3	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6369	108	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	5	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	6	x1	x1	NUM
ideas-6369	108	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	108	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	11	599	599	NUM
ideas-6369	108	12	19.97	19.97	NUM
ideas-6369	108	13	3.222	3.222	NUM
ideas-6369	108	14	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	108	15	79.87	79.87	NUM
ideas-6369	108	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	18	x2	x2	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	19	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	21	578	578	NUM
ideas-6369	108	22	19.27	19.27	NUM
ideas-6369	108	23	2.924	2.924	NUM
ideas-6369	108	24	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	108	25	77.07	77.07	NUM
ideas-6369	108	26	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	28	x3	x3	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	29	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	30	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	31	617	617	NUM
ideas-6369	108	32	20.57	20.57	NUM
ideas-6369	108	33	3.213	3.213	NUM
ideas-6369	108	34	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	108	35	82.27	82.27	NUM
ideas-6369	108	36	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	37	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	108	38	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	39	x4	x4	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	40	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	108	41	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	43	580	580	NUM
ideas-6369	108	44	19.33	19.33	NUM
ideas-6369	108	45	3.198	3.198	NUM
ideas-6369	108	46	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	108	47	77.33	77.33	NUM
ideas-6369	108	48	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	49	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	50	x5	x5	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	51	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	108	52	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	53	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	54	587	587	NUM
ideas-6369	108	55	19.57	19.57	NUM
ideas-6369	108	56	3.036	3.036	NUM
ideas-6369	108	57	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	108	58	78.27	78.27	NUM
ideas-6369	108	59	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	60	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	61	x6	x6	PROPN
ideas-6369	108	62	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	108	63	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	108	64	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	108	65	583	583	NUM
ideas-6369	108	66	19.43	19.43	NUM
ideas-6369	108	67	2.812	2.812	NUM
ideas-6369	108	68	750	750	NUM
ideas-6369	108	69	77.73	77.73	NUM
ideas-6369	108	70	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	71	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	72	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	108	73	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	108	74	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	75	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	108	77	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	108	78	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	79	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	80	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	81	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	82	reveal	reveal	VERB
ideas-6369	108	83	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	108	84	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	108	85	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	86	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	108	87	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	108	88	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	89	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	108	90	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	108	91	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	108	92	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	93	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	94	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	108	95	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	108	96	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	108	97	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	98	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	99	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	100	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	108	101	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	108	102	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	108	103	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	108	104	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	105	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	108	106	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	109	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	109	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	109	5	only	only	ADJ
ideas-6369	109	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	109	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	109	9	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	109	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	109	11	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	109	13	82.27	82.27	NUM
ideas-6369	109	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	109	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6369	109	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	109	19	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	109	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	109	23	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	109	26	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	109	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	109	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6369	109	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	109	31	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	109	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	110	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	110	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	110	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	110	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	110	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	110	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	22	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6369	110	23	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	110	24	77	77	NUM
ideas-6369	110	25	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	110	27	79	79	NUM
ideas-6369	110	28	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	110	30	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	110	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	110	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	33	give	give	VERB
ideas-6369	110	34	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	110	35	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	110	37	show	show	VERB
ideas-6369	110	38	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	110	39	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	110	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	41	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	110	42	quite	quite	ADV
ideas-6369	110	43	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	110	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	110	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	110	46	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	47	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	110	48	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	110	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	111	1	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	111	2	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-6369	111	3	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	111	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	5	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	111	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	111	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	111	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	111	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	111	16	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	111	18	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6369	111	19	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	111	20	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	111	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	111	22	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	111	24	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	111	26	see	see	VERB
ideas-6369	111	27	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6369	111	28	there	there	PRON
ideas-6369	111	29	were	be	VERB
ideas-6369	111	30	any	any	DET
ideas-6369	111	31	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6369	111	32	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	112	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ideas-6369	112	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	112	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	112	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	112	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	112	7	displayed	display	VERB
ideas-6369	112	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	112	9	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	112	10	4	4	NUM
ideas-6369	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	113	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	113	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	113	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	113	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	113	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	113	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	113	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	113	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	113	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	113	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	113	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	113	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	113	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	113	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	113	27	859	859	NUM
ideas-6369	113	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	113	29	4	4	NUM
ideas-6369	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	114	1	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	114	2	sample	sample	PROPN
ideas-6369	114	3	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6369	114	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	114	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	114	7	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	9	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	10	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	114	11	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	114	13	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	114	15	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	16	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	114	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	114	20	equality	equality	NOUN
ideas-6369	114	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	114	22	means	means	PROPN
ideas-6369	114	23	f	f	PROPN
ideas-6369	114	24	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6369	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	115	1	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6369	115	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6369	115	3	sig	sig	PROPN
ideas-6369	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6369	116	3	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6369	116	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	5	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6369	116	6	differenc	differenc	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	7	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	8	std	std	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	10	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	11	differenc	differenc	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	12	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	13	95	95	NUM
ideas-6369	116	14	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	16	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	116	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	116	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	20	lowe	lowe	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	21	r	r	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	22	upper	upper	ADJ
ideas-6369	116	23	total	total	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	24	_	_	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	25	persepsi	persepsi	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	26	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6369	116	27	varianc	varianc	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	28	es	es	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	29	assum	assum	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	30	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	31	2.74	2.74	NUM
ideas-6369	116	32	7	7	NUM
ideas-6369	116	33	.10	.10	NUM
ideas-6369	116	34	3	3	NUM
ideas-6369	116	35	2.82	2.82	NUM
ideas-6369	116	36	9	9	NUM
ideas-6369	116	37	58	58	NUM
ideas-6369	116	38	.006	.006	NUM
ideas-6369	116	39	9.867	9.867	NUM
ideas-6369	116	40	3.488	3.488	NUM
ideas-6369	116	41	2.884	2.884	NUM
ideas-6369	116	42	16.84	16.84	NUM
ideas-6369	116	43	9	9	NUM
ideas-6369	116	44	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6369	116	45	varianc	varianc	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	46	es	es	ADP
ideas-6369	116	47	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	116	48	assum	assum	VERB
ideas-6369	116	49	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	50	2.82	2.82	NUM
ideas-6369	116	51	9	9	NUM
ideas-6369	116	52	54.58	54.58	NUM
ideas-6369	116	53	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	116	54	.007	.007	NUM
ideas-6369	116	55	9.867	9.867	NUM
ideas-6369	116	56	3.488	3.488	NUM
ideas-6369	116	57	2.875	2.875	NUM
ideas-6369	116	58	16.85	16.85	NUM
ideas-6369	116	59	8	8	NUM
ideas-6369	116	60	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	116	61	levene	levene	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	62	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	63	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	64	show	show	VERB
ideas-6369	116	65	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	116	66	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	116	67	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	68	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	116	69	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	116	70	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	116	71	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	72	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	116	73	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
ideas-6369	116	74	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	75	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6369	116	76	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	77	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6369	116	78	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	79	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	116	80	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	116	81	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	116	82	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	83	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	116	84	f	f	NOUN
ideas-6369	116	85	=	=	PROPN
ideas-6369	116	86	2.747	2.747	NUM
ideas-6369	116	87	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	116	88	sig	sig	PRON
ideas-6369	116	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	117	1	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6369	117	2	0.103	0.103	NUM
ideas-6369	117	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	117	4	>	>	X
ideas-6369	117	5	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6369	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	118	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	118	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	118	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	118	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	118	6	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6369	118	7	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	118	9	equal	equal	ADJ
ideas-6369	118	10	variances	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	118	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ideas-6369	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	118	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	118	14	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	118	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	118	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6369	118	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	118	18	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	118	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	118	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	118	21	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	119	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	119	2	df	df	PROPN
ideas-6369	119	3	=	=	SYM
ideas-6369	119	4	58	58	NUM
ideas-6369	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	119	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	119	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	8	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	119	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
ideas-6369	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	119	12	α	α	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	13	=	=	SYM
ideas-6369	119	14	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	119	15	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	119	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	119	19	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	119	21	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	22	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	119	24	2.021	2.021	NUM
ideas-6369	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	119	26	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6369	119	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	119	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	119	29	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	31	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	120	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	120	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	120	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	120	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	5	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	120	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	120	8	t	t	PROPN
ideas-6369	120	9	count	count	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	10	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	11	2.829	2.829	NUM
ideas-6369	120	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	120	13	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	120	14	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	120	15	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	120	17	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	18	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6369	120	19	2.021	2.021	NUM
ideas-6369	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	120	21	2.829	2.829	NUM
ideas-6369	120	22	>	>	PUNCT
ideas-6369	120	23	2.021	2.021	NUM
ideas-6369	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	1	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6369	121	2	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	4	count	count	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	5	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ideas-6369	121	6	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	8	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	121	11	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6369	121	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	14	h₀	h₀	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	121	17	disproved	disprove	VERB
ideas-6369	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	121	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	121	20	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6369	121	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	121	22	there	there	PRON
ideas-6369	121	23	is	be	VERB
ideas-6369	121	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	121	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6369	121	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	27	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	121	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	29	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	121	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	121	32	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	121	34	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	121	35	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	36	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6369	121	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	121	38	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	122	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	122	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6369	122	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	122	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	122	5	9.867	9.867	NUM
ideas-6369	122	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6369	122	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	122	8	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ideas-6369	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	122	10	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6369	122	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	122	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	122	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	122	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	122	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	122	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	122	18	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	122	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	122	20	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	122	21	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	122	22	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	122	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	122	24	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6369	122	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	122	26	average	average	ADJ
ideas-6369	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	123	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	123	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	123	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	123	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ideas-6369	123	7	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	123	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	123	10	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	123	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	123	13	probably	probably	ADV
ideas-6369	123	14	within	within	ADP
ideas-6369	123	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	123	16	95	95	NUM
ideas-6369	123	17	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	19	interval	interval	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	123	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	123	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	123	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	123	24	2,884	2,884	NUM
ideas-6369	123	25	16,849	16,849	NUM
ideas-6369	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	124	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	124	2	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6369	124	3	which	which	DET
ideas-6369	124	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	124	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6369	124	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	124	8	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6369	124	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	124	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	124	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	124	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	124	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6369	124	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	124	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	124	17	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	124	18	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	124	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	124	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	124	21	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6369	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	125	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	125	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	125	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	125	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	125	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	125	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6369	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	1	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	126	2	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	126	3	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	5	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	6	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	7	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	126	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	9	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	126	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	126	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	126	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	126	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	126	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	126	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	126	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	22	860	860	NUM
ideas-6369	126	23	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	24	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	126	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	126	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	30	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	126	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	126	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	36	%	%	INTJ
ideas-6369	126	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	38	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	126	39	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	41	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	43	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	126	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	126	45	%	%	INTJ
ideas-6369	126	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	1	x1	x1	NUM
ideas-6369	127	2	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	127	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	6	87.87	87.87	NUM
ideas-6369	127	7	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	8	79.87	79.87	NUM
ideas-6369	127	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	10	8.00	8.00	NUM
ideas-6369	127	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	12	x2	x2	PROPN
ideas-6369	127	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	15	81.47	81.47	NUM
ideas-6369	127	16	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	17	77.07	77.07	NUM
ideas-6369	127	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	19	4.40	4.40	NUM
ideas-6369	127	20	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	21	x3	x3	ADJ
ideas-6369	127	22	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	23	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	24	90.00	90.00	NUM
ideas-6369	127	25	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	26	82.27	82.27	NUM
ideas-6369	127	27	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	28	7.73	7.73	NUM
ideas-6369	127	29	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	30	x4	x4	PROPN
ideas-6369	127	31	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	32	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	34	86.40	86.40	NUM
ideas-6369	127	35	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	36	77.33	77.33	NUM
ideas-6369	127	37	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	38	9.07	9.07	NUM
ideas-6369	127	39	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	40	x5	x5	PROPN
ideas-6369	127	41	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	43	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	44	85.73	85.73	NUM
ideas-6369	127	45	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	46	78.27	78.27	NUM
ideas-6369	127	47	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	48	7.46	7.46	NUM
ideas-6369	127	49	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	50	x6	x6	PROPN
ideas-6369	127	51	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	52	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	127	53	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	127	54	80.53	80.53	NUM
ideas-6369	127	55	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	56	77.73	77.73	NUM
ideas-6369	127	57	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	58	2.80	2.80	NUM
ideas-6369	127	59	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	60	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	127	61	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	62	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6369	127	63	above	above	ADV
ideas-6369	127	64	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	127	65	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	127	66	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6369	127	67	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ideas-6369	127	68	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	127	69	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	127	70	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	71	chart	chart	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	72	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	73	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	74	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	127	75	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	76	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	127	77	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	127	78	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6369	127	79	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	127	80	visual	visual	ADJ
ideas-6369	127	81	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	82	across	across	ADP
ideas-6369	127	83	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	127	84	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6369	127	85	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	128	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6369	128	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	129	1	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	2	chart	chart	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	129	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	129	6	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	129	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	129	11	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	129	12	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-6369	129	13	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	129	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	129	15	bar	bar	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	16	chart	chart	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	17	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	18	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	129	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	129	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	129	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	129	25	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	129	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	129	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	129	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	129	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	32	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6369	129	33	achieved	achieve	VERB
ideas-6369	129	34	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6369	129	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	36	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	37	across	across	ADP
ideas-6369	129	38	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	129	39	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	40	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	41	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	130	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	130	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	130	5	9.07	9.07	NUM
ideas-6369	130	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	9	x4	x4	PROPN
ideas-6369	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	14	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ideas-6369	130	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	130	16	largest	large	ADJ
ideas-6369	130	17	variation	variation	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	19	followed	follow	VERB
ideas-6369	130	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	130	21	x1	x1	PROPN
ideas-6369	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	23	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	130	26	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	130	29	x3	x3	ADJ
ideas-6369	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	31	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	32	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	130	35	all	all	PRON
ideas-6369	130	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	130	37	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	130	38	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6369	130	39	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	130	40	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	130	41	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	130	42	7.50	7.50	NUM
ideas-6369	130	43	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	131	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-6369	131	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	131	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	131	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	131	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	131	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	131	10	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	11	had	have	VERB
ideas-6369	131	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	131	13	fairly	fairly	ADV
ideas-6369	131	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6369	131	15	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	131	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	131	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	131	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	131	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	131	24	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	131	25	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6369	131	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	131	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	131	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	29	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	131	30	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	131	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	131	35	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	131	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	37	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	38	100.00	100.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	39	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	40	90.00	90.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	41	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	42	80.00	80.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	43	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	44	70.00	70.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	45	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	46	60.00	60.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	47	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	48	50.00	50.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	49	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	50	40.00	40.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	51	30.00	30.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	52	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	53	20.00	20.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	54	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	131	55	10.00	10.00	NUM
ideas-6369	131	56	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	132	1	x1	x1	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	1	x2	x2	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	2	x3	x3	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	3	x4	x4	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	4	x5	x5	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	5	x6	x6	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	133	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	8	87.87	87.87	NUM
ideas-6369	133	9	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	10	81.47	81.47	NUM
ideas-6369	133	11	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	12	90.00	90.00	NUM
ideas-6369	133	13	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	14	86.40	86.40	NUM
ideas-6369	133	15	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	16	85.73	85.73	NUM
ideas-6369	133	17	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	18	80.53	80.53	NUM
ideas-6369	133	19	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	133	21	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	22	79.87	79.87	NUM
ideas-6369	133	23	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	24	77.07	77.07	NUM
ideas-6369	133	25	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	26	82.27	82.27	NUM
ideas-6369	133	27	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	28	77.33	77.33	NUM
ideas-6369	133	29	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	30	78.27	78.27	NUM
ideas-6369	133	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	32	77.73	77.73	NUM
ideas-6369	133	33	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	34	0.00	0.00	NUM
ideas-6369	133	35	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	36	pe	pe	INTJ
ideas-6369	133	37	rc	rc	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	38	en	en	X
ideas-6369	133	39	ta	ta	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	40	ge	ge	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	41	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	44	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	45	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	133	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	47	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	133	48	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	49	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	51	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	52	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	133	53	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	133	54	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	133	55	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	133	56	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	133	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	58	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	60	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	133	61	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	133	62	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	133	63	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	133	64	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	65	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	133	66	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	67	861	861	NUM
ideas-6369	133	68	smallest	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	133	69	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	70	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	133	71	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	72	x6	x6	PROPN
ideas-6369	133	73	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	74	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	133	75	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	76	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	133	78	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	133	79	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	133	80	2.80	2.80	NUM
ideas-6369	133	81	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	133	82	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	134	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	134	2	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	134	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	134	4	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	134	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	134	6	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
ideas-6369	134	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	134	8	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6369	134	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6369	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	134	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	134	12	seen	see	VERB
ideas-6369	134	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	134	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	134	15	variance	variance	NOUN
ideas-6369	134	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	134	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	134	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	134	19	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	134	20	2.80	2.80	NUM
ideas-6369	134	21	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	134	23	9.07	9.07	NUM
ideas-6369	134	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	135	1	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6369	135	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	135	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	135	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	135	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	135	6	causing	cause	VERB
ideas-6369	135	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	135	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	135	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	135	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	135	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-6369	135	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	135	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	135	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	135	15	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6369	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	136	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6369	136	3	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	4	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	136	5	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	136	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	136	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	9	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	136	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6369	136	12	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-6369	136	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	14	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	136	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	16	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	136	17	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
ideas-6369	136	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	19	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	136	20	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	136	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	22	view	view	VERB
ideas-6369	136	23	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	136	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	136	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	136	28	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	136	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	137	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	137	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-6369	137	3	are	be	VERB
ideas-6369	137	4	notable	notable	ADJ
ideas-6369	137	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	137	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	137	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	137	8	few	few	ADJ
ideas-6369	137	9	measures	measure	NOUN
ideas-6369	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	137	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	137	12	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6369	137	13	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	137	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	137	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	137	16	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	137	17	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	137	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	137	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	138	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	138	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	138	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	138	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	138	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	138	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	138	12	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	138	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	138	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	138	15	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	138	17	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	138	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	138	22	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	138	25	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	138	29	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	138	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ideas-6369	138	33	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	138	34	four	four	NUM
ideas-6369	138	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	36	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	138	37	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	138	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	138	39	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	138	40	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	139	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	139	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	139	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	5	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	139	7	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	139	8	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	139	10	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	11	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	139	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	139	13	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6369	139	14	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	139	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	139	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	139	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	139	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	139	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	139	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	139	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	139	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	139	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	29	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	139	31	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	139	32	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	139	34	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	139	35	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	139	36	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	140	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	140	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6369	140	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	140	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	140	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	140	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	140	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	140	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6369	140	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	140	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	140	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6369	140	14	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	15	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	140	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	18	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	140	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
ideas-6369	140	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	140	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	140	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	24	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	140	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	140	27	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	140	29	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	140	30	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	140	31	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	140	32	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	140	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	140	34	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6369	140	35	equated	equate	VERB
ideas-6369	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	141	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	141	2	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	141	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	141	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	141	5	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6369	141	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6369	141	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	141	8	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-6369	141	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	141	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6369	141	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	141	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	141	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	141	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-6369	141	15	behind	behind	ADP
ideas-6369	141	16	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	141	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	141	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	141	20	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	141	21	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	141	22	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	141	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	141	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	141	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6369	141	26	optimized	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	142	1	1	1	X
ideas-6369	142	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	142	3	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	142	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	142	8	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6369	142	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	142	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	142	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	142	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	142	16	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	142	19	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	142	21	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	142	22	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-6369	142	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	142	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	142	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	142	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	27	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	142	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	142	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	142	30	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	142	31	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	32	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	142	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	142	34	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	142	36	8.00	8.00	NUM
ideas-6369	142	37	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	143	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	143	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	143	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	143	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	143	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ideas-6369	143	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	143	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	143	8	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	143	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	143	10	often	often	ADV
ideas-6369	143	11	criticized	criticize	VERB
ideas-6369	143	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	143	13	having	have	VERB
ideas-6369	143	14	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6369	143	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	143	16	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6369	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	144	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6369	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	144	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	144	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	144	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	144	9	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	144	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	144	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	144	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	144	15	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	144	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6369	144	19	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	20	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-6369	144	21	gives	give	VERB
ideas-6369	144	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	144	24	control	control	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	25	over	over	ADP
ideas-6369	144	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	144	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	28	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6369	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	145	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	145	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	145	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6369	145	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	145	5	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	145	6	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	7	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	145	8	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	145	10	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	145	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	145	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	145	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	145	15	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	145	17	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-6369	145	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	145	19	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	145	21	then	then	ADV
ideas-6369	145	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	23	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	145	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	145	25	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6369	145	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	145	27	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6369	145	28	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6369	145	29	explaining	explain	VERB
ideas-6369	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	145	31	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6369	145	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	145	33	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	145	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	145	36	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	37	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6369	145	38	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	145	39	i	i	PRON
ideas-6369	145	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	145	41	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	145	42	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	145	44	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	45	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	145	46	minimize	minimize	VERB
ideas-6369	145	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	145	48	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	145	50	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6369	145	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	145	52	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	146	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	146	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	146	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	146	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	146	8	rifiyanti	rifiyanti	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	11	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	146	15	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	146	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	146	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	146	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	146	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	24	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	25	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	146	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	146	28	absorb	absorb	VERB
ideas-6369	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	146	30	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6369	146	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	146	32	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	33	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6369	146	34	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	146	35	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	36	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	146	39	further	far	ADV
ideas-6369	146	40	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6369	146	41	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	146	42	chamavit	chamavit	PROPN
ideas-6369	146	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	146	44	suriyatham	suriyatham	PROPN
ideas-6369	146	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	47	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	146	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	50	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	146	51	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-6369	146	52	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	146	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	146	54	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	55	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	146	57	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6369	146	58	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	146	59	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	146	60	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	146	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	62	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	63	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	64	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	146	65	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	66	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	146	67	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	146	68	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	69	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	70	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	146	71	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	146	72	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	73	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	74	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	146	75	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	76	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	146	77	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	78	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	79	862	862	NUM
ideas-6369	146	80	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	81	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	146	82	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	83	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	146	84	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	85	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	146	86	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	87	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6369	146	88	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6369	146	89	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	147	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	147	3	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	147	4	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	147	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	147	6	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	147	7	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6369	147	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	147	9	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	147	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	147	12	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	147	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	147	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ideas-6369	147	15	score	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	147	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	147	17	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6369	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	148	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	148	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	148	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	148	4	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
ideas-6369	148	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	148	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	148	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	148	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	148	10	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	148	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	148	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	148	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-6369	148	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	148	16	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6369	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	148	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6369	148	19	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	148	20	customization	customization	NOUN
ideas-6369	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	1	sholikhah	sholikhah	PROPN
ideas-6369	149	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	149	3	saefullah	saefullah	PROPN
ideas-6369	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	9	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6369	149	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	149	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	149	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	149	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	149	18	praise	praise	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	149	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	149	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	149	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	149	28	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	149	29	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	149	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	149	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	150	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	150	2	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6369	150	3	we	we	PRON
ideas-6369	150	4	look	look	VERB
ideas-6369	150	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	150	6	another	another	DET
ideas-6369	150	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	150	9	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	150	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6369	150	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6369	150	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	150	14	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	150	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	150	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6369	150	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	150	19	some	some	DET
ideas-6369	150	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	21	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	150	22	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6369	150	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6369	150	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	150	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	150	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	27	space	space	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	150	29	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	150	30	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6369	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	151	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	151	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	151	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	151	4	kurniatillah	kurniatillah	PROPN
ideas-6369	151	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	151	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	151	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	151	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	151	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	151	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	151	13	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6369	151	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	151	15	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ideas-6369	151	16	claim	claim	NOUN
ideas-6369	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	152	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	152	2	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	152	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	152	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	7	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	152	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	152	9	lecturing	lecture	VERB
ideas-6369	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	152	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	152	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	152	15	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	152	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-6369	152	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6369	152	19	place	place	VERB
ideas-6369	152	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	152	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	22	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	152	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	152	24	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	152	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	152	27	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	28	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
ideas-6369	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6369	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	153	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	153	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	153	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	153	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	153	8	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	153	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	153	12	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	153	14	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-6369	153	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	153	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	17	view	view	VERB
ideas-6369	153	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	153	19	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	153	22	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	154	1	2	2	X
ideas-6369	154	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	154	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	154	6	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	154	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	154	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	154	10	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	154	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	154	15	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	154	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	154	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	154	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6369	154	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	154	21	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6369	154	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	155	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	155	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	155	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	155	5	4.40	4.40	NUM
ideas-6369	155	6	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	155	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	155	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	155	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	155	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	155	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	155	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	155	17	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	155	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	155	19	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	155	21	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6369	155	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	155	23	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	155	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	155	26	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	155	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	28	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	155	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	155	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	155	31	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	155	32	range	range	NOUN
ideas-6369	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	156	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	156	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	156	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ideas-6369	156	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	156	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	156	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	156	9	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	10	without	without	ADP
ideas-6369	156	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	13	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6369	156	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	156	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	156	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	156	18	better	well	ADV
ideas-6369	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	157	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6369	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	157	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	157	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	157	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6369	157	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	157	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	157	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	157	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	157	11	no	no	ADV
ideas-6369	157	12	longer	long	ADV
ideas-6369	157	13	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6369	157	14	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	157	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-6369	157	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	157	17	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-6369	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	158	1	marlina	marlina	PROPN
ideas-6369	158	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	158	3	sulastri	sulastri	PROPN
ideas-6369	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	158	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	158	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	158	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6369	158	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	158	11	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	158	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	158	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	16	via	via	ADP
ideas-6369	158	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	158	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	19	mediated	mediate	VERB
ideas-6369	158	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	158	21	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6369	158	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	158	24	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
ideas-6369	158	25	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	26	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	158	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	158	30	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	158	31	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6369	158	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	158	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	158	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	158	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	159	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	159	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	159	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	159	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	159	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	159	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	159	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	159	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	159	12	evident	evident	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	159	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	16	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	159	18	including	include	VERB
ideas-6369	159	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	20	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	159	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	23	chats	chat	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	159	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	159	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	28	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	29	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	159	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	159	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	159	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	159	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	159	37	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	160	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	160	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	160	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	160	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6369	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	160	6	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	160	7	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	160	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	160	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6369	160	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	160	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	160	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ideas-6369	160	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	160	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	160	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6369	160	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	160	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	160	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	160	20	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-6369	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6369	161	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	161	3	muhayyang	muhayyang	PROPN
ideas-6369	161	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	161	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	161	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	12	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	14	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	161	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	161	16	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	161	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	161	23	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	161	25	making	make	VERB
ideas-6369	161	26	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	27	might	might	AUX
ideas-6369	161	28	cause	cause	VERB
ideas-6369	161	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	161	31	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6369	161	32	silent	silent	ADJ
ideas-6369	161	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	161	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	35	due	due	ADP
ideas-6369	161	36	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	161	37	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6369	161	38	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	39	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6369	161	40	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	161	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6369	161	42	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6369	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	162	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	162	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	162	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	162	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	162	6	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	162	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	162	8	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6369	162	9	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	162	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	162	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6369	162	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	162	13	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
ideas-6369	162	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	162	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	163	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	163	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6369	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	163	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6369	163	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	163	7	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6369	163	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	163	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	12	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	163	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	163	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
ideas-6369	163	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	163	16	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	163	17	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	163	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	163	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	163	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	23	among	among	ADP
ideas-6369	163	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	163	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	163	26	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	163	27	always	always	ADV
ideas-6369	163	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6369	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6369	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	164	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	164	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	164	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	164	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	164	11	shape	shape	VERB
ideas-6369	164	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	164	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	164	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	164	19	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	164	20	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	165	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	165	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	165	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	165	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	165	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	165	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	165	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	165	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	165	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	165	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	165	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	165	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	25	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	165	27	863	863	NUM
ideas-6369	165	28	3	3	NUM
ideas-6369	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	166	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	166	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	166	3	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-6369	166	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	166	5	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	166	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6369	166	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	166	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	166	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	166	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	166	12	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	166	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	166	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	166	16	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	166	17	scoring	score	VERB
ideas-6369	166	18	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	167	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	167	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	167	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	167	5	only	only	ADJ
ideas-6369	167	6	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	167	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	167	8	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6369	167	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	167	10	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	167	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	167	12	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	167	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	167	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	167	16	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	167	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6369	167	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	167	20	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	167	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	167	23	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	167	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	25	scored	score	VERB
ideas-6369	167	26	higher	higher	ADV
ideas-6369	167	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	167	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	167	29	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	167	31	7.73	7.73	NUM
ideas-6369	167	32	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	168	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	168	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	168	3	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ideas-6369	168	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	168	5	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6369	168	6	held	hold	VERB
ideas-6369	168	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ideas-6369	168	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	168	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	168	10	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	168	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	168	12	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	168	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	168	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	168	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	168	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	168	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	168	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	168	19	ones	one	NOUN
ideas-6369	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	168	21	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	168	22	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	168	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	168	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	168	25	captivating	captivating	ADJ
ideas-6369	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	169	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	169	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	169	4	glazier	glazier	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	169	6	harris	harris	PROPN
ideas-6369	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	169	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	169	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	169	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	169	11	’s	’	VERB
ideas-6369	169	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	169	14	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	169	16	toface	toface	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	17	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	18	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	169	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	169	21	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-6369	169	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	169	23	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6369	169	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	169	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	169	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	170	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	170	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	170	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	170	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	6	receive	receive	VERB
ideas-6369	170	7	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	170	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	170	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	170	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	170	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	15	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	170	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	170	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	170	18	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	170	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	170	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	170	22	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ideas-6369	170	23	impressions	impression	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	170	25	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	170	26	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	170	27	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	171	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	171	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6369	171	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	171	4	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	171	5	do	do	AUX
ideas-6369	171	6	n't	not	PART
ideas-6369	171	7	involve	involve	VERB
ideas-6369	171	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	171	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	171	10	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6369	171	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	171	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	171	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	171	15	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ideas-6369	171	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	171	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	171	18	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	171	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	171	20	focused	focused	ADJ
ideas-6369	171	21	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	171	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	171	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	171	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	171	25	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	171	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6369	171	27	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6369	171	28	there	there	PRON
ideas-6369	171	29	are	be	VERB
ideas-6369	171	30	fewer	few	ADJ
ideas-6369	171	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	172	1	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	172	2	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	172	3	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-6369	172	4	allow	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	172	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	172	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	172	7	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	172	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6369	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	172	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6369	172	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	172	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	172	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	172	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	172	16	watson	watson	PROPN
ideas-6369	172	17	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	172	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	172	19	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	172	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	172	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	173	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-6369	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	173	3	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	173	4	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	173	5	as	as	ADV
ideas-6369	173	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6369	173	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	173	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	173	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	173	10	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	173	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	173	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	173	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	173	15	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6369	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	173	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	173	18	were	be	AUX
ideas-6369	173	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	173	20	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	173	21	appreciated	appreciated	ADJ
ideas-6369	173	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	173	23	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	173	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	174	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	174	2	larger	large	ADJ
ideas-6369	174	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	174	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-6369	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	174	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6369	174	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	174	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	174	9	must	must	AUX
ideas-6369	174	10	divide	divide	VERB
ideas-6369	174	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	174	12	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6369	174	13	among	among	ADP
ideas-6369	174	14	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	174	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ideas-6369	174	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	174	17	once	once	ADV
ideas-6369	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	174	19	could	could	AUX
ideas-6369	174	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	174	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	174	22	cause	cause	NOUN
ideas-6369	174	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	174	24	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6369	175	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	175	3	olurotimi	olurotimi	PROPN
ideas-6369	175	4	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	175	5	nike	nike	PROPN
ideas-6369	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	8	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	11	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6369	175	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	13	sizes	size	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	14	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	175	15	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6369	175	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	175	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	175	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	23	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	175	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	25	must	must	AUX
ideas-6369	175	26	divide	divide	VERB
ideas-6369	175	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	175	28	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	29	among	among	ADP
ideas-6369	175	30	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6369	175	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	175	33	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ideas-6369	175	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	175	35	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	175	37	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ideas-6369	175	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	176	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	176	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6369	176	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	176	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ideas-6369	176	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	176	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	176	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	11	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6369	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	13	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	176	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	16	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	176	17	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6369	176	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	176	19	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6369	176	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
ideas-6369	176	22	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6369	176	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	24	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	176	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	27	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	176	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	176	32	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	177	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	4	sezer	sezer	PROPN
ideas-6369	177	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	177	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	177	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	10	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6369	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	12	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-6369	177	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	177	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	177	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	177	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	177	19	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	177	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	25	implying	imply	VERB
ideas-6369	177	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	177	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	177	28	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6369	177	29	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	31	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6369	177	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	33	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	177	34	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	35	tends	tend	VERB
ideas-6369	177	36	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	177	37	decline	decline	VERB
ideas-6369	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	177	39	so	so	ADV
ideas-6369	177	40	does	do	VERB
ideas-6369	177	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	177	42	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	177	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	178	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	178	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	178	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	178	4	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6369	178	5	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-6369	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	178	7	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6369	178	8	being	be	AUX
ideas-6369	178	9	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	178	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	178	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	178	13	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	178	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	178	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	178	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	178	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	178	18	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	178	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	178	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	178	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
ideas-6369	178	22	lower	low	ADJ
ideas-6369	178	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	178	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	178	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	178	26	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	1	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	179	2	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	179	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	179	4	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	179	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	179	6	denied	deny	VERB
ideas-6369	179	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	179	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	179	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	10	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	179	11	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	179	13	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	179	14	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	179	16	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	179	17	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	179	18	appreciated	appreciated	ADJ
ideas-6369	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	20	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	179	21	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	179	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	179	23	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	179	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	26	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	179	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	179	30	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	31	given	give	VERB
ideas-6369	179	32	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	179	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	179	34	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	35	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	179	36	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	179	37	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6369	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	39	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-6369	179	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	179	42	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	43	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	179	44	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-6369	179	45	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	179	46	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6369	179	47	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	179	48	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6369	179	49	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	179	50	me	i	PRON
ideas-6369	179	51	personally	personally	ADV
ideas-6369	179	52	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	179	53	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6369	179	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	179	55	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	179	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	179	57	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	180	1	4	4	NUM
ideas-6369	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	180	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	180	6	most	most	ADV
ideas-6369	180	7	striking	striking	ADJ
ideas-6369	180	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	180	10	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	180	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	180	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	180	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	180	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	18	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	180	19	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	180	21	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	180	22	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	180	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	180	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	180	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	180	28	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	29	reaching	reach	VERB
ideas-6369	180	30	9.07	9.07	NUM
ideas-6369	180	31	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	180	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	180	34	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	180	35	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6369	180	37	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6369	180	38	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	180	39	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	180	40	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	181	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	181	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	181	3	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ideas-6369	181	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	181	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6369	181	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6369	181	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	181	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	181	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	181	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	181	11	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	181	12	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	181	13	would	would	AUX
ideas-6369	181	14	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	181	15	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	181	16	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	181	18	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	181	19	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	182	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	3	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	182	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	182	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	182	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	182	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	182	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	182	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	182	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	182	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	16	864	864	NUM
ideas-6369	182	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	182	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	183	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	183	2	probable	probable	ADJ
ideas-6369	183	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6369	183	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	183	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	183	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	183	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	183	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	183	10	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	183	11	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	183	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	183	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	183	14	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6369	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	183	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ideas-6369	183	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	183	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
ideas-6369	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	4	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6369	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	184	8	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	10	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	13	sdt	sdt	PROPN
ideas-6369	184	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	184	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
ideas-6369	184	17	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	184	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	184	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	20	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	184	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	184	23	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-6369	184	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	184	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	184	27	independently	independently	ADV
ideas-6369	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	184	29	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	184	30	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6369	184	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	184	32	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ideas-6369	184	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6369	184	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	184	35	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6369	184	36	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	184	37	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	185	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	185	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	185	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	185	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	185	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	185	8	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ideas-6369	185	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	185	10	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	185	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	185	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6369	185	14	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6369	185	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	185	16	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	185	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	185	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	185	20	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	185	23	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	185	24	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	185	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
ideas-6369	185	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	185	27	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	185	28	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	185	29	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	186	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	186	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	186	4	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ideas-6369	186	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	186	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	186	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	186	9	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	186	11	kurniati	kurniati	PROPN
ideas-6369	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	186	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	186	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	186	17	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6369	186	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	19	present	present	VERB
ideas-6369	186	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	186	21	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	186	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	186	24	elearning	elearning	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	25	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6369	186	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	27	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6369	186	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	186	29	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6369	186	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	186	31	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6369	186	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	186	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	186	34	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	186	36	express	express	VERB
ideas-6369	186	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	186	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	187	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	187	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6369	187	7	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	8	like	like	ADP
ideas-6369	187	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6369	187	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	12	polling	polling	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	187	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	187	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	18	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	187	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	20	seem	seem	VERB
ideas-6369	187	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	187	22	play	play	VERB
ideas-6369	187	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	187	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6369	187	25	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	187	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	187	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	187	31	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	187	32	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	187	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	34	banat	banat	PROPN
ideas-6369	187	35	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	187	36	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	187	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	187	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	39	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	187	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	188	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	188	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	188	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	188	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	188	6	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	188	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	8	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	188	9	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	188	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	188	12	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6369	188	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	188	14	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ideas-6369	188	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	188	17	every	every	DET
ideas-6369	188	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	188	20	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	188	21	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6369	188	22	they	they	PRON
ideas-6369	188	23	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	188	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	188	25	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	188	27	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	188	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	189	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	189	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	189	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	189	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
ideas-6369	189	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	189	7	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	8	like	like	ADP
ideas-6369	189	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	189	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	12	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	189	14	some	some	DET
ideas-6369	189	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	189	17	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	189	19	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	189	20	passively	passively	ADV
ideas-6369	189	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	189	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	189	26	possibly	possibly	ADV
ideas-6369	189	27	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	189	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	189	30	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	189	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	32	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	190	2	employment	employment	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	190	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6369	190	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	7	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	190	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	190	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	190	13	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	15	leads	lead	VERB
ideas-6369	190	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	190	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	18	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-6369	190	19	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6369	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	190	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6369	190	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	190	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	190	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	26	tholibon	tholibon	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	27	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6369	190	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	190	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	31	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	191	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	191	5	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	191	6	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	7	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	191	8	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ideas-6369	191	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	191	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	191	11	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6369	191	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	13	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	191	14	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	191	15	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6369	191	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	191	17	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	191	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	191	21	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	191	22	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	23	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6369	191	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	191	27	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6369	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	191	29	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-6369	191	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	191	31	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-6369	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	192	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	192	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	3	imply	imply	VERB
ideas-6369	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	192	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6369	192	7	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	192	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	11	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	192	12	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	192	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	192	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	192	16	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	192	19	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	192	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	21	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	192	22	pros	pro	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	192	24	cons	con	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	192	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ideas-6369	192	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6369	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	193	1	5	5	X
ideas-6369	193	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	193	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	4	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	193	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	193	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	193	9	7.46	7.46	NUM
ideas-6369	193	10	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	193	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	193	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	193	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	193	16	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	193	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	193	18	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	19	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	193	20	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	193	21	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	193	23	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	193	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	28	than	than	ADP
ideas-6369	193	29	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	193	30	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	193	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	193	33	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	193	34	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6369	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	194	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	194	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6369	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	194	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	194	6	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	194	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	194	9	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-6369	194	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	194	11	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
ideas-6369	194	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	194	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	15	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6369	194	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	194	17	caliber	caliber	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	194	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	194	22	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	194	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	194	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	194	25	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	194	27	varying	vary	VERB
ideas-6369	194	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	29	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6369	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
ideas-6369	195	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	195	3	tingzeng	tingzeng	PROPN
ideas-6369	195	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6369	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	7	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	10	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6369	195	11	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6369	195	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	13	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	195	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	195	15	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6369	195	16	modules	module	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	18	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	195	21	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	195	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	195	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	195	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6369	195	26	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6369	195	27	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	28	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	195	29	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	195	32	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	195	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	195	35	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	36	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6369	195	37	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-6369	195	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6369	195	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	196	1	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6369	196	2	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	3	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	196	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	196	6	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6369	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	196	8	tech	tech	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	196	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	196	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	196	14	two	two	NUM
ideas-6369	196	15	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6369	196	16	contributing	contributing	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	197	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6369	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	197	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	197	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	197	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	7	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6369	197	8	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	197	9	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	197	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	11	works	work	VERB
ideas-6369	197	12	as	as	ADV
ideas-6369	197	13	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	197	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	197	15	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	197	16	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	197	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	19	suit	suit	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	21	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	197	22	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ideas-6369	197	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	24	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6369	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	198	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	198	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	198	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	198	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	198	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	198	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	198	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	198	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	198	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	198	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	198	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	198	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	25	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	198	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	27	865	865	NUM
ideas-6369	198	28	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	30	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	198	33	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	198	34	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	35	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-6369	198	36	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	198	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	198	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	198	39	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	198	40	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	198	41	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	42	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	198	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	198	44	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	198	46	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	198	47	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	198	48	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6369	198	49	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	198	51	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	198	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	53	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6369	198	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	199	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	199	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6369	199	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	199	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	199	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	199	8	dinh	dinh	PROPN
ideas-6369	199	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	199	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-6369	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	12	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	199	14	tratnik	tratnik	VERB
ideas-6369	199	15	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	199	16	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	199	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	19	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6369	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	21	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	199	22	found	find	VERB
ideas-6369	199	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	199	24	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	199	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	28	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	30	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	199	31	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	199	33	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	34	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	199	35	building	build	VERB
ideas-6369	199	36	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	199	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	199	39	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	199	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6369	199	41	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	199	43	some	some	DET
ideas-6369	199	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	199	46	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ideas-6369	199	47	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	48	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	199	49	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	50	after	after	SCONJ
ideas-6369	199	51	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	199	52	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	199	53	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	199	54	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6369	199	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	200	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	200	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	200	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	200	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	200	8	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	200	9	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	10	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	200	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	200	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	200	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	200	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6369	200	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	18	play	play	VERB
ideas-6369	200	19	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	200	20	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6369	200	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	200	23	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6369	200	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	200	25	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	200	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	28	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	200	29	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6369	200	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	31	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6369	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	1	6	6	X
ideas-6369	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	201	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	201	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	201	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	201	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	201	9	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	201	10	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	201	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	14	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	201	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-6369	201	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6369	201	20	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6369	201	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	201	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	201	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	201	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	201	29	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	201	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	31	so	so	ADV
ideas-6369	201	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	201	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6369	201	34	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	201	36	2.80	2.80	NUM
ideas-6369	201	37	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	202	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	202	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ideas-6369	202	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	202	5	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	202	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	202	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	202	8	still	still	ADV
ideas-6369	202	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6369	202	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	202	11	assisting	assist	VERB
ideas-6369	202	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	202	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	202	14	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6369	202	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	202	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	202	17	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6369	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	202	19	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	202	20	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6369	202	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-6369	202	22	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6369	202	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	202	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	202	25	they	they	PRON
ideas-6369	202	26	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	202	27	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	203	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	203	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6369	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	203	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	203	5	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	203	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	203	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	203	11	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	203	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	203	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	203	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6369	203	17	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ideas-6369	203	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	203	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	20	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	203	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	203	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	1	kemp	kemp	PROPN
ideas-6369	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	4	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	204	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	6	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-6369	204	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	204	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	204	9	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	204	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	13	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	17	cherish	cherish	VERB
ideas-6369	204	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	204	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	204	21	ask	ask	VERB
ideas-6369	204	22	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	204	24	review	review	VERB
ideas-6369	204	25	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	26	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	204	27	live	live	ADJ
ideas-6369	204	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	204	30	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	204	31	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6369	204	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	204	33	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	204	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	204	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	204	37	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6369	204	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	205	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	205	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	205	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	205	9	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ideas-6369	205	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	205	12	grasp	grasp	VERB
ideas-6369	205	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	205	14	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	205	16	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	20	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	22	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6369	205	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	205	24	close	close	ADJ
ideas-6369	205	25	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	205	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	205	29	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ideas-6369	205	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	205	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	32	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
ideas-6369	205	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	205	34	rachmah	rachmah	PROPN
ideas-6369	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	205	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	205	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	206	1	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	206	2	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6369	206	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	206	4	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	206	5	had	have	VERB
ideas-6369	206	6	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	206	7	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6369	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	206	9	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	206	10	does	do	AUX
ideas-6369	206	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	206	12	always	always	ADV
ideas-6369	206	13	mean	mean	VERB
ideas-6369	206	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	206	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	206	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	206	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	206	18	superior	superior	ADJ
ideas-6369	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	207	1	instead	instead	ADV
ideas-6369	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	207	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	207	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	207	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	207	6	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
ideas-6369	207	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	207	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	207	9	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	207	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	207	13	including	include	VERB
ideas-6369	207	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	207	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	207	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	207	19	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6369	207	20	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6369	207	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	207	23	repeating	repeat	VERB
ideas-6369	207	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	25	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	207	28	free	free	ADJ
ideas-6369	207	29	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	207	31	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	208	2	dy	dy	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	3	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	4	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	208	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	208	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	208	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	208	9	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6369	208	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	208	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	208	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	208	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	208	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	208	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	208	20	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6369	208	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	208	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	208	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	208	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	208	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6369	208	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	208	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	208	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	209	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	209	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	209	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	209	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	209	7	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	209	8	valued	value	VERB
ideas-6369	209	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	209	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	209	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	209	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	15	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6369	209	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	209	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	209	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	209	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	209	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	209	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6369	209	25	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6369	209	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	209	27	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	30	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	209	34	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6369	209	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	37	baber	baber	PROPN
ideas-6369	209	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	39	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	209	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	209	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6369	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	210	3	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	210	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	210	5	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	210	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6369	210	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	210	8	complement	complement	VERB
ideas-6369	210	9	one	one	NOUN
ideas-6369	210	10	another	another	DET
ideas-6369	210	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	210	12	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6369	210	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	210	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	210	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	210	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6369	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	211	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	211	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-6369	211	5	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	6	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	211	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	211	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	211	10	six	six	NUM
ideas-6369	211	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	14	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6369	211	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	211	16	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	211	17	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	211	19	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	211	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	21	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	211	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	211	24	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ideas-6369	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	212	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	212	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	212	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	212	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	212	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	212	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	212	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6369	212	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	212	10	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6369	212	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	212	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	212	13	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	212	14	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	212	15	address	address	VERB
ideas-6369	212	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	212	17	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ideas-6369	212	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	212	19	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	212	20	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	212	21	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	212	22	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	212	23	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
ideas-6369	212	24	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	212	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	212	26	respective	respective	ADJ
ideas-6369	212	27	strengths	strength	NOUN
ideas-6369	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	213	1	fadhilah	fadhilah	VERB
ideas-6369	213	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	213	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	213	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	214	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	214	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6369	214	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	214	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ideas-6369	214	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	214	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	214	9	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ideas-6369	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	214	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6369	214	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	214	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	214	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	214	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	215	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	215	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	215	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	215	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	215	8	account	account	VERB
ideas-6369	215	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	215	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	215	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ideas-6369	215	12	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	215	13	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	215	14	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	215	16	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	17	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	18	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	215	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	20	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	215	21	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	215	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	24	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	215	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	215	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	215	27	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	215	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	215	31	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	215	32	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	33	866	866	NUM
ideas-6369	215	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	215	36	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	215	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	215	38	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	39	must	must	AUX
ideas-6369	215	40	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	215	41	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6369	215	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	215	43	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	44	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	215	45	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	215	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	47	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	215	48	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	215	50	holistically	holistically	ADV
ideas-6369	215	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	216	1	1	1	X
ideas-6369	216	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	216	3	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	216	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	216	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	216	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	216	10	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	216	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	216	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	15	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6369	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	216	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	216	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	216	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	216	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	216	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	216	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	25	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	216	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	216	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6369	216	28	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	216	30	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	216	31	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	32	systems	system	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	216	34	lms	lm	NOUN
ideas-6369	216	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6369	217	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	217	3	albrahim	albrahim	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	9	modular	modular	ADJ
ideas-6369	217	10	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	217	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	217	14	lms	lm	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	217	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	217	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	217	19	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	217	23	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	217	26	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	217	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	217	31	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	217	32	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6369	217	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	217	34	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ideas-6369	217	35	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	36	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	217	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	38	paths	path	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	217	40	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6369	217	41	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	217	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	218	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	218	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	218	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	5	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	218	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	218	7	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6369	218	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	218	10	moodle	moodle	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	11	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	218	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	218	14	access	access	VERB
ideas-6369	218	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	218	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	218	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	20	videos	video	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	218	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	218	23	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	218	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	218	26	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6369	218	27	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ideas-6369	218	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	218	29	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ideas-6369	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	219	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	219	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	219	3	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ideas-6369	219	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	219	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	219	6	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6369	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	219	8	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6369	219	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	219	10	build	build	VERB
ideas-6369	219	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	219	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	219	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	219	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	219	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-6369	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	220	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	220	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ideas-6369	220	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	220	5	cahya	cahya	PROPN
ideas-6369	220	6	komara	komara	PROPN
ideas-6369	220	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	220	15	found	find	VERB
ideas-6369	220	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	220	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	220	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	220	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	220	20	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6369	220	21	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6369	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	23	moodle	moodle	PROPN
ideas-6369	220	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	220	25	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	220	26	extremely	extremely	ADV
ideas-6369	220	27	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6369	220	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	220	29	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	220	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	220	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ideas-6369	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	221	4	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	221	5	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	221	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	221	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	221	12	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6369	221	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	221	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
ideas-6369	221	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	221	16	blended	blended	ADJ
ideas-6369	221	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	18	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	221	19	integrates	integrate	VERB
ideas-6369	221	20	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	221	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	24	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	221	27	web	web	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	29	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	221	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	32	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ideas-6369	221	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	221	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	221	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	37	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	221	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	40	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	221	41	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	221	43	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	221	44	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	221	45	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	221	46	handouts	handout	NOUN
ideas-6369	221	47	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	221	48	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	221	49	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	221	50	accessed	access	VERB
ideas-6369	221	51	again	again	ADV
ideas-6369	221	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	222	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	222	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	222	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	222	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	222	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	222	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	222	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	13	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	222	14	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	222	15	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6369	222	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	222	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	222	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	222	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	222	22	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6369	222	23	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ideas-6369	222	24	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	25	like	like	ADP
ideas-6369	222	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	1	isakovna	isakovna	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	8	validates	validate	VERB
ideas-6369	223	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	223	10	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6369	223	11	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	13	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	223	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	16	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	223	17	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	223	18	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6369	223	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	223	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	223	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	223	23	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ideas-6369	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	223	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6369	223	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	29	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	223	30	they	they	PRON
ideas-6369	223	31	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	223	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6369	223	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	223	34	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	223	35	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	223	37	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	223	38	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	223	40	speeds	speed	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	223	42	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6369	223	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	223	44	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6369	223	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	223	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	223	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	224	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6369	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	224	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	224	4	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	224	6	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6369	224	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	224	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	224	12	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	224	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	224	15	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	224	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	17	must	must	AUX
ideas-6369	224	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	224	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	224	21	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	224	23	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	224	25	material	material	ADJ
ideas-6369	224	26	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6369	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	225	1	2	2	X
ideas-6369	225	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	225	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	225	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	225	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	225	12	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	225	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	225	14	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	225	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	225	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	225	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6369	225	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	225	21	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	226	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	226	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	226	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	226	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	226	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	226	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6369	226	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	226	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	226	14	chat	chat	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	15	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	226	17	polls	poll	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	226	20	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	21	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	22	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	226	23	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	226	24	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6369	226	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	226	26	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	226	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	226	29	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	226	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	227	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6369	227	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	227	3	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	227	4	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ideas-6369	227	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	227	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	227	7	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	227	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	227	12	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6369	227	13	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6369	227	14	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ideas-6369	227	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	227	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	227	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	227	19	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	227	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6369	227	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	227	22	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	227	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	227	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6369	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	228	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	228	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-6369	228	3	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6369	228	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	228	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	228	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	228	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	228	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	228	13	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	228	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	16	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	228	17	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	228	18	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6369	228	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	228	20	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6369	228	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	228	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	228	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	229	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	229	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6369	229	4	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	229	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	229	6	ariani	ariani	PROPN
ideas-6369	229	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	229	8	valiantien	valiantien	PROPN
ideas-6369	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	13	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	229	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	229	18	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	229	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	229	25	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	27	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	229	28	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	29	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	31	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	229	32	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	229	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	229	34	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	229	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	229	36	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	229	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	38	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	40	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	229	41	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	229	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	229	43	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	229	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	45	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	229	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	229	47	867	867	NUM
ideas-6369	229	48	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	229	50	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	229	51	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	52	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	229	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	230	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	230	3	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	230	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	230	8	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	230	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	230	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ideas-6369	230	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	12	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-6369	230	13	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	14	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	230	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6369	230	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	230	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	230	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	230	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6369	230	22	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	230	23	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	230	26	both	both	PRON
ideas-6369	230	27	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	230	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	230	30	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	230	31	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	231	1	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6369	231	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-6369	231	3	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	231	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	231	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	231	6	could	could	AUX
ideas-6369	231	7	assist	assist	VERB
ideas-6369	231	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	231	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	231	10	becoming	become	VERB
ideas-6369	231	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	231	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-6369	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	231	14	studying	study	VERB
ideas-6369	231	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	231	16	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-6369	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	231	19	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6369	231	20	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	231	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	231	22	paskarena	paskarena	NOUN
ideas-6369	231	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	231	24	mukti	mukti	PROPN
ideas-6369	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	231	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	231	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	232	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	232	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	232	3	preserves	preserve	VERB
ideas-6369	232	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	232	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6369	232	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	232	7	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	232	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	232	9	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6369	232	10	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6369	232	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	232	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	232	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	232	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	232	15	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	232	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	233	1	3	3	X
ideas-6369	233	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	233	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	233	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	233	5	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6369	233	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	233	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	233	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	233	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	233	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	233	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	233	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	233	13	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	233	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	233	15	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	233	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	233	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	234	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	234	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	3	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	234	5	highly	highly	ADV
ideas-6369	234	6	appreciated	appreciated	ADJ
ideas-6369	234	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	234	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	234	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	234	11	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-6369	234	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	234	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	234	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6369	234	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	17	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	234	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	234	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6369	234	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	234	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	234	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	234	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	234	27	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	28	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	234	29	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	235	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	235	2	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6369	235	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	235	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	235	6	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ideas-6369	235	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	235	8	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
ideas-6369	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	235	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	235	14	timely	timely	ADV
ideas-6369	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	235	16	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ideas-6369	235	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	235	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	235	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	235	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6369	235	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	235	24	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6369	235	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	235	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	27	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	28	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	235	29	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6369	235	30	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	235	31	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	236	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	2	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	236	3	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6369	236	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	236	5	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6369	236	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	236	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	236	8	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	236	9	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	236	11	holding	hold	VERB
ideas-6369	236	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6369	236	13	consultations	consultation	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	236	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6369	236	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6369	236	17	check	check	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	236	19	ins	in	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	236	21	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	236	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	236	23	organized	organized	ADJ
ideas-6369	236	24	q&a	q&a	PROPN
ideas-6369	236	25	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	236	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	236	28	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ideas-6369	236	29	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	236	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	236	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	237	1	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	237	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	237	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	237	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-6369	237	6	outside	outside	ADV
ideas-6369	237	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	237	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	9	hours	hour	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	237	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	237	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	237	14	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	237	16	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	237	18	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	19	recordings	recording	NOUN
ideas-6369	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	238	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6369	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	238	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	238	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	238	5	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	238	7	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	238	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	238	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6369	238	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	238	13	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	238	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	238	16	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	238	17	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	238	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	238	21	there	there	PRON
ideas-6369	238	22	are	be	VERB
ideas-6369	238	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6369	238	24	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	25	relating	relate	VERB
ideas-6369	238	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	238	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	238	28	absence	absence	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	238	30	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	31	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	238	33	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	238	34	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	238	35	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6369	238	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	238	37	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	239	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	239	2	address	address	VERB
ideas-6369	239	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	239	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	239	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	239	7	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	239	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	239	11	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	239	12	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	13	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	239	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	239	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	239	18	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6369	239	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	239	21	separated	separate	VERB
ideas-6369	239	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	239	23	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	239	24	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	239	26	gradually	gradually	ADV
ideas-6369	239	27	discuss	discuss	VERB
ideas-6369	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	239	29	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-6369	239	30	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6369	239	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6369	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	240	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	240	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	240	3	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6369	240	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	240	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	240	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	240	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	240	8	equitably	equitably	ADV
ideas-6369	240	9	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-6369	240	10	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6369	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	240	12	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	240	13	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	240	14	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-6369	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	240	17	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6369	240	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	240	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	240	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	240	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6369	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	241	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	241	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	241	3	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	241	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	241	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	241	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	241	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
ideas-6369	241	8	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6369	241	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	241	10	evenly	evenly	ADV
ideas-6369	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	241	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6369	241	13	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	241	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	241	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	241	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	241	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	241	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	241	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6369	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	242	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	242	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-6369	242	3	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	242	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	242	5	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	242	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	242	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	242	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	242	9	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6369	242	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	242	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	242	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	242	13	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6369	242	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	242	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	242	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6369	242	17	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
ideas-6369	242	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	242	19	syamsidar	syamsidar	PROPN
ideas-6369	242	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	242	21	baa	baa	PROPN
ideas-6369	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	242	23	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	242	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	243	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6369	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	243	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	243	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	243	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	243	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	243	7	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	243	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	243	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	243	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	243	11	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	243	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	243	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	243	14	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6369	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	244	1	4	4	X
ideas-6369	244	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	244	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	244	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	244	5	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	244	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	244	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	244	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	244	9	required	require	VERB
ideas-6369	244	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	244	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6369	244	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	244	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	244	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	244	15	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	244	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	244	17	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	245	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	245	2	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	3	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	245	5	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	245	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6369	245	7	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	9	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	245	10	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	245	11	attained	attain	VERB
ideas-6369	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	245	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	245	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	245	15	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	245	17	make	make	VERB
ideas-6369	245	18	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	245	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	245	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	22	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6369	245	23	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	245	27	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	245	28	just	just	ADV
ideas-6369	245	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	245	30	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	31	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	245	32	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	245	33	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	245	35	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	36	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	37	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	245	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	39	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	245	40	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	245	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	43	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	245	44	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	245	45	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	46	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	245	48	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	245	50	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	51	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	52	868	868	NUM
ideas-6369	245	53	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	54	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	245	55	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	245	56	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6369	245	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	246	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	246	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	246	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	246	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6369	246	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	8	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	9	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	246	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	246	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	12	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	246	15	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6369	246	16	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	18	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	246	20	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	246	21	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	246	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	247	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	247	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	247	3	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-6369	247	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	247	5	lasekan	lasekan	PROPN
ideas-6369	247	6	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	247	7	et	et	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	8	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	247	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	247	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	247	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	247	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	247	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	247	19	advised	advise	VERB
ideas-6369	247	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	247	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	22	give	give	VERB
ideas-6369	247	23	top	top	ADJ
ideas-6369	247	24	priority	priority	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	247	26	delivering	deliver	VERB
ideas-6369	247	27	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	247	28	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	247	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	30	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	247	32	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6369	247	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6369	247	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	247	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	247	37	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	247	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	247	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	247	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	247	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	248	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	248	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	248	4	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6369	248	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	6	error	error	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	248	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	248	11	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	248	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6369	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	248	15	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6369	248	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	17	instances	instance	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	248	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	248	22	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	248	23	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	24	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	248	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	26	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	248	28	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	248	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	248	30	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6369	248	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	248	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	249	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	249	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	249	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	249	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6369	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	249	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	249	7	like	like	ADP
ideas-6369	249	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	249	9	think	think	VERB
ideas-6369	249	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	249	11	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-6369	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	249	13	share	share	NOUN
ideas-6369	249	14	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	249	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	249	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6369	249	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	249	18	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	249	19	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	250	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	250	2	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	250	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	250	4	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	250	6	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	250	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	250	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	250	9	given	give	VERB
ideas-6369	250	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	250	11	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-6369	250	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	250	13	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	250	14	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	250	16	get	get	VERB
ideas-6369	250	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	250	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6369	250	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6369	250	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	250	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	250	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	250	23	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6369	250	24	being	be	AUX
ideas-6369	250	25	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	251	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	251	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	251	3	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6369	251	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	251	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	251	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	251	8	ferna´ndez	ferna´ndez	X
ideas-6369	251	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	251	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	251	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	251	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	251	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	251	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	251	17	50	50	NUM
ideas-6369	251	18	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	251	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	21	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6369	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	251	23	41	41	NUM
ideas-6369	251	24	%	%	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
ideas-6369	251	26	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6369	251	27	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	251	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	251	29	think	think	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	30	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	31	share	share	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	32	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	251	34	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	251	35	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6369	251	36	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	251	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	251	40	due	due	ADP
ideas-6369	251	41	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	251	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	251	43	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	44	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	251	45	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	251	46	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	47	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	251	48	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	251	49	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	50	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	251	52	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	251	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	252	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	252	2	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	252	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	252	4	all	all	DET
ideas-6369	252	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	252	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	252	7	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	252	9	including	include	VERB
ideas-6369	252	10	those	those	PRON
ideas-6369	252	11	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	252	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	252	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-6369	252	14	passive	passive	ADJ
ideas-6369	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	253	1	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	253	2	each	each	DET
ideas-6369	253	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	253	4	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	253	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	253	6	chance	chance	NOUN
ideas-6369	253	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	253	8	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6369	253	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	253	10	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	253	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	253	13	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	253	14	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6369	253	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	253	16	included	include	VERB
ideas-6369	253	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	253	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	253	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	253	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	253	21	syafii	syafii	PROPN
ideas-6369	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	253	23	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6369	253	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	254	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	254	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	254	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	254	4	help	help	VERB
ideas-6369	254	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	254	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	254	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6369	254	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	254	10	better	well	ADV
ideas-6369	254	11	sustain	sustain	VERB
ideas-6369	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	254	13	even	even	ADV
ideas-6369	254	14	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6369	254	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	254	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	255	1	5	5	X
ideas-6369	255	2	.	.	X
ideas-6369	255	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	4	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	255	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6369	255	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	255	8	greatest	great	ADJ
ideas-6369	255	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	255	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	255	15	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	255	16	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	255	18	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	255	19	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	255	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	255	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	255	24	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	255	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	255	27	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6369	255	28	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	255	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	255	31	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	255	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	255	33	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	255	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6369	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	256	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	256	2	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	256	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	256	5	scl	scl	NOUN
ideas-6369	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	256	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6369	256	8	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	256	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	256	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ideas-6369	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	256	12	empowering	empower	VERB
ideas-6369	256	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-6369	256	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	256	15	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6369	256	16	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	256	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	256	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	256	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	257	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	257	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	257	3	proven	prove	VERB
ideas-6369	257	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	257	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	257	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6369	257	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	257	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	257	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	257	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	257	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	257	13	scl	scl	PROPN
ideas-6369	257	14	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	257	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	257	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ideas-6369	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	257	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6369	257	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ideas-6369	257	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	257	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	257	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	257	23	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6369	257	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	257	25	diyessa	diyessa	PROPN
ideas-6369	257	26	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	257	27	woldearegawie	woldearegawie	PROPN
ideas-6369	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	257	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	257	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	258	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	258	3	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6369	258	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	258	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	258	7	brainstorm	brainstorm	VERB
ideas-6369	258	8	together	together	ADV
ideas-6369	258	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	258	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6369	258	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	12	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	258	14	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6369	258	15	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	258	17	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-6369	258	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	258	19	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6369	258	20	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	258	23	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	24	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	258	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	258	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	258	27	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	28	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	258	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	258	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	258	33	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	258	34	promotes	promote	VERB
ideas-6369	258	35	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	258	36	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	258	38	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6369	258	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6369	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	259	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	259	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	259	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	259	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	259	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	259	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	12	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	259	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	259	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	259	17	seemanath	seemanath	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	259	19	watanapokakul	watanapokakul	PROPN
ideas-6369	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	259	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	259	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	259	25	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	259	26	them	they	PRON
ideas-6369	259	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	259	28	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	259	29	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6369	259	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	259	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	259	32	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	259	34	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	35	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	259	36	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6369	259	37	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	259	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	259	39	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6369	259	40	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	259	42	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	260	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	260	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	260	4	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	260	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	260	7	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	260	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	260	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	260	10	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ideas-6369	260	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	260	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	260	16	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	17	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	260	19	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	261	2	above	above	ADJ
ideas-6369	261	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	261	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	261	6	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	261	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	261	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	261	11	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	261	12	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	261	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	261	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	24	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	261	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	261	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	261	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	261	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	261	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	261	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	261	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	261	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	261	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	261	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	261	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	40	869	869	NUM
ideas-6369	261	41	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	261	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	261	43	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	261	44	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	261	45	actually	actually	ADV
ideas-6369	261	46	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6369	261	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	262	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ideas-6369	262	2	we	we	PRON
ideas-6369	262	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	262	4	add	add	VERB
ideas-6369	262	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	6	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	262	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	262	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-6369	262	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	12	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6369	262	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	262	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	262	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	262	17	find	find	VERB
ideas-6369	262	18	out	out	ADP
ideas-6369	262	19	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	262	20	far	far	ADV
ideas-6369	262	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	262	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	23	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6369	262	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	262	25	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	262	26	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	262	27	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	262	28	been	be	AUX
ideas-6369	262	29	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-6369	262	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	262	31	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6369	263	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	263	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	263	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	263	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6369	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	263	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	263	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	263	8	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	263	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6369	263	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	263	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	263	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	263	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	264	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	264	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	6	enables	enable	VERB
ideas-6369	264	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	264	9	employ	employ	VERB
ideas-6369	264	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	264	12	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6369	264	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	14	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	15	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	264	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	264	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	19	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	22	play	play	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	24	debates	debate	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	264	27	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6369	264	28	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	30	nanyinza	nanyinza	NOUN
ideas-6369	264	31	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	264	32	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	264	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	35	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	264	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	265	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	265	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	3	optimizes	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	265	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	265	7	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	265	8	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6369	265	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	265	11	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	265	12	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	265	14	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	265	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	265	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	266	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	266	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6369	266	3	scl	scl	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	266	5	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	266	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	266	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	266	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	266	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	266	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	266	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	266	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	266	19	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	266	20	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	266	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	266	24	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	266	26	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	266	27	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	267	1	6	6	X
ideas-6369	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	267	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	267	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	267	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	267	6	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	267	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	267	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	267	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	267	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	267	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	14	might	might	AUX
ideas-6369	267	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6369	267	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	267	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ideas-6369	267	18	segment	segment	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	267	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	267	21	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	267	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	267	24	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	267	26	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	267	27	doing	do	VERB
ideas-6369	267	28	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	267	29	q&a	q&a	PROPN
ideas-6369	267	30	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	31	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	267	32	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	33	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	267	34	make	make	VERB
ideas-6369	267	35	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-6369	267	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	37	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6369	267	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	267	39	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6369	267	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	267	41	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	267	42	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6369	267	43	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	267	44	properly	properly	ADV
ideas-6369	267	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	268	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	268	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	268	3	quizzing	quiz	VERB
ideas-6369	268	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	268	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	268	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	268	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	268	8	teach	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	268	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	268	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	268	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	268	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	268	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	268	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6369	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	269	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	269	2	was	be	AUX
ideas-6369	269	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	269	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	269	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	269	6	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	269	7	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6369	269	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	269	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6369	269	10	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	269	12	taka	taka	NOUN
ideas-6369	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	269	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	270	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6369	270	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	270	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	270	4	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	270	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	270	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	270	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6369	270	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	270	9	permatasari	permatasari	PROPN
ideas-6369	270	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	270	11	sumaryati	sumaryati	PROPN
ideas-6369	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	270	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	270	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	270	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	270	17	who	who	PRON
ideas-6369	270	18	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6369	270	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	270	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	270	21	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ideas-6369	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	270	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6369	270	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	270	25	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	270	26	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6369	270	27	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	270	28	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	270	29	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	270	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	270	31	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	271	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	271	2	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	271	4	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	271	5	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	271	7	they	they	PRON
ideas-6369	271	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	271	9	use	use	VERB
ideas-6369	271	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	11	like	like	ADP
ideas-6369	271	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	271	13	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6369	271	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	271	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	271	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	271	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	19	have	have	VERB
ideas-6369	271	20	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	271	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	271	23	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	24	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6369	271	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	271	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	271	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	271	28	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	29	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	271	31	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6369	271	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	271	33	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6369	271	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	271	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	271	36	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	37	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	271	39	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	40	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	271	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	271	42	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	272	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	272	2	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6369	272	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	272	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	272	5	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	272	6	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6369	272	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	272	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	272	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	272	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6369	272	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	272	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	272	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	273	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	273	2	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	273	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	273	4	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6369	273	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	273	6	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	273	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	273	8	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6369	273	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	273	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	273	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	273	12	creative	creative	ADJ
ideas-6369	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	273	14	create	create	VERB
ideas-6369	273	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	273	16	improved	improved	ADJ
ideas-6369	273	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6369	273	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	273	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	273	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	273	21	fadhilah	fadhilah	PROPN
ideas-6369	273	22	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6369	273	23	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	273	24	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	273	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	273	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	273	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	274	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	274	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	274	3	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6369	274	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6369	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	274	6	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	274	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	274	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	274	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	274	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
ideas-6369	274	11	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	274	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-6369	274	13	being	be	AUX
ideas-6369	274	14	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6369	274	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	274	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	274	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	274	18	less	less	ADV
ideas-6369	274	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	275	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	275	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6369	275	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ideas-6369	275	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	275	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	275	9	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	275	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	275	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6369	275	15	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	276	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	276	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6369	276	4	that	that	DET
ideas-6369	276	5	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	276	9	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	276	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	11	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	276	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	276	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6369	276	18	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	276	20	building	build	VERB
ideas-6369	276	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	276	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	276	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	277	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6369	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	277	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	277	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6369	277	5	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6369	277	6	must	must	AUX
ideas-6369	277	7	adhere	adhere	VERB
ideas-6369	277	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	277	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	277	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	277	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	277	12	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	277	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	277	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	277	15	scl	scl	PROPN
ideas-6369	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	277	17	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	277	18	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	277	19	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	277	21	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	277	22	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	278	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	3	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	278	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	278	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	278	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	278	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	278	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	278	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	278	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	278	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	16	870	870	NUM
ideas-6369	278	17	principle	principle	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	278	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	278	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	278	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	278	23	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	278	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	278	27	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ideas-6369	278	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	278	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	278	31	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	32	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	278	34	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	278	37	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6369	278	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	278	39	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6369	278	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	41	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	278	42	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	278	43	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ideas-6369	278	44	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6369	278	45	rule	rule	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	46	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	47	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	278	48	also	also	ADV
ideas-6369	278	49	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	278	50	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	51	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	278	52	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	279	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6369	279	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6369	279	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	279	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	6	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6369	279	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	279	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-6369	279	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	279	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	279	14	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	279	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	279	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	279	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	279	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	279	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	279	22	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	279	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	279	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	279	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	279	27	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	279	29	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	279	31	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	279	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	279	33	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-6369	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	280	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	280	3	supposed	suppose	VERB
ideas-6369	280	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	280	5	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	280	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	280	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	280	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	280	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6369	280	11	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	280	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	280	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	280	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	280	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	280	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	280	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	280	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	280	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	280	24	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	25	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	280	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6369	280	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	280	29	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	280	31	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	280	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	33	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	280	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6369	280	35	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	36	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	280	38	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6369	280	39	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	280	40	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	41	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ideas-6369	280	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	281	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	281	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	281	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	281	5	side	side	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	281	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	281	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	9	implies	imply	VERB
ideas-6369	281	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	281	11	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	281	13	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6369	281	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	15	does	do	AUX
ideas-6369	281	16	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	281	17	only	only	ADV
ideas-6369	281	18	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-6369	281	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	281	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	281	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	22	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	281	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	281	25	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	281	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	281	27	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6369	281	28	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	281	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	282	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	2	need	need	VERB
ideas-6369	282	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	282	4	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6369	282	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	282	6	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	282	7	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	282	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	282	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	11	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	282	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	282	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	282	15	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	282	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	282	20	participating	participate	VERB
ideas-6369	282	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	282	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	23	forums	forum	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	282	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	282	26	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6369	282	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	28	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	282	29	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6369	282	30	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6369	282	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6369	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	283	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	283	5	standpoints	standpoint	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	283	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	9	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	283	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	14	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	283	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	16	today	today	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	17	demands	demand	VERB
ideas-6369	283	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	283	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	283	20	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ideas-6369	283	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	283	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	283	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6369	283	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	283	28	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	283	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	283	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	283	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	284	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6369	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	284	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6369	284	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	284	5	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6369	284	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	284	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	284	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	284	9	has	have	VERB
ideas-6369	284	10	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6369	284	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6369	284	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	284	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-6369	284	14	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	284	15	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6369	284	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6369	284	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6369	284	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	284	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	285	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6369	285	2	nitially	nitially	ADV
ideas-6369	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	285	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	285	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	285	6	's	's	PART
ideas-6369	285	7	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	285	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	285	9	purely	purely	ADV
ideas-6369	285	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	285	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	285	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	285	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	285	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	285	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6369	285	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	285	18	does	do	AUX
ideas-6369	285	19	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	285	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6369	285	21	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6369	285	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	285	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6369	285	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6369	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	286	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	286	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	286	4	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	286	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	286	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	7	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	286	9	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6369	286	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	286	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	286	12	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6369	286	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	15	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	286	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6369	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	286	19	kresna	kresna	PROPN
ideas-6369	286	20	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	286	21	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	286	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	286	24	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	286	26	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	286	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	286	28	generalized	generalize	VERB
ideas-6369	286	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	286	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	286	31	entire	entire	ADJ
ideas-6369	286	32	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	286	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	287	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	287	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	287	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	5	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6369	287	6	solely	solely	ADV
ideas-6369	287	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	287	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	287	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	10	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	287	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	287	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-6369	287	16	taking	take	VERB
ideas-6369	287	17	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	287	18	account	account	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	287	20	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	21	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	287	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6369	287	23	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	287	25	which	which	PRON
ideas-6369	287	26	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	287	27	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	287	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	287	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ideas-6369	287	30	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	287	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	287	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	288	1	last	last	ADJ
ideas-6369	288	2	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	288	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	288	4	least	least	ADJ
ideas-6369	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	288	6	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6369	288	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	288	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	288	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	288	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	288	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	288	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	15	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	288	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	288	18	has	have	AUX
ideas-6369	288	19	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	288	20	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	288	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6369	288	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	288	23	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	288	25	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	288	26	help	help	VERB
ideas-6369	288	27	us	we	PRON
ideas-6369	288	28	better	well	ADV
ideas-6369	288	29	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6369	288	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	31	'	'	PART
ideas-6369	288	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	288	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	289	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	289	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	289	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	289	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	289	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	289	6	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	289	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	289	9	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6369	289	10	lines	line	NOUN
ideas-6369	289	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	289	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ideas-6369	289	13	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6369	289	14	captivating	captivating	ADJ
ideas-6369	289	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ideas-6369	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6369	290	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	290	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-6369	290	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	290	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	290	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6369	290	7	deeper	deeply	ADV
ideas-6369	290	8	into	into	ADP
ideas-6369	290	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	290	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	290	12	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	13	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	290	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	290	18	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	290	21	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	290	24	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	25	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	290	28	more	more	ADV
ideas-6369	290	29	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	30	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	33	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	34	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	290	35	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	290	36	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	290	38	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	290	41	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	42	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	43	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	290	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	290	46	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6369	290	47	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6369	290	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	291	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	291	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6369	291	3	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	291	4	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6369	291	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	291	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ideas-6369	291	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6369	291	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	291	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	291	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-6369	291	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	291	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	291	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	291	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	291	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	291	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6369	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	292	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6369	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	292	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	292	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	292	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	6	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	7	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6369	292	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	292	9	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	292	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6369	292	12	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	292	13	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6369	292	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	292	15	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6369	292	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	17	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	292	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	292	20	as	as	ADV
ideas-6369	292	21	well	well	ADV
ideas-6369	292	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	292	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	292	24	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6369	292	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	292	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	292	28	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	292	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	292	30	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	292	32	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	292	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	292	38	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	292	39	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	292	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	292	41	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	292	42	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6369	292	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	293	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	293	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	293	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	293	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	293	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	293	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	293	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	293	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	293	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	293	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	293	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	293	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	293	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	293	27	871	871	NUM
ideas-6369	293	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	293	30	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	31	found	find	VERB
ideas-6369	293	32	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	293	33	pupil	pupil	VERB
ideas-6369	293	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	293	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	293	39	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	293	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	293	41	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	293	42	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	43	varied	varied	ADJ
ideas-6369	293	44	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6369	293	45	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ideas-6369	293	46	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6369	293	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	294	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	294	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	294	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	294	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6369	294	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	294	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	294	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	294	11	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	294	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	294	15	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ideas-6369	294	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	294	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	294	20	controlling	control	VERB
ideas-6369	294	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	294	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	24	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	294	25	all	all	PRON
ideas-6369	294	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	294	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	294	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	294	29	very	very	ADV
ideas-6369	294	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6369	294	31	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	294	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	294	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	35	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6369	294	36	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	294	37	almost	almost	ADV
ideas-6369	294	38	all	all	PRON
ideas-6369	294	39	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	294	40	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6369	294	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	295	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	295	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	295	4	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	295	5	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	295	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	295	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6369	295	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	10	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	295	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6369	295	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	295	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	295	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6369	295	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	295	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6369	295	20	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	295	22	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	295	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	295	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	295	26	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	296	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	296	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6369	296	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	296	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6369	296	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	296	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	296	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	296	8	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6369	296	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	296	10	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6369	296	11	which	which	DET
ideas-6369	296	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	296	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6369	296	14	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6369	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	297	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6369	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	297	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6369	297	4	do	do	AUX
ideas-6369	297	5	support	support	VERB
ideas-6369	297	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	297	7	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6369	297	9	both	both	DET
ideas-6369	297	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-6369	297	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	297	13	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	297	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6369	297	16	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6369	297	17	optimized	optimize	VERB
ideas-6369	297	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	297	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	297	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	297	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	297	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	297	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	297	27	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6369	297	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-6369	297	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	297	30	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6369	297	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	297	32	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	297	33	currently	currently	ADV
ideas-6369	297	34	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ideas-6369	297	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	297	36	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6369	297	37	those	those	PRON
ideas-6369	297	38	that	that	PRON
ideas-6369	297	39	are	be	AUX
ideas-6369	297	40	already	already	ADV
ideas-6369	297	41	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	297	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	298	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6369	298	2	afifah	afifah	PROPN
ideas-6369	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	298	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	298	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	298	7	fikri	fikri	PROPN
ideas-6369	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	298	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	298	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	299	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	299	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	299	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	299	4	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	299	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	299	7	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	299	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	299	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	299	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	299	11	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	299	12	universities	university	NOUN
ideas-6369	299	13	majoring	major	VERB
ideas-6369	299	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	299	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	299	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	300	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6369	300	2	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ideas-6369	300	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	300	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	300	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	300	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	300	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	300	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	300	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	300	11	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6369	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	300	14	270–280	270–280	NUM
ideas-6369	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	1	https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.638	https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.638	NOUN
ideas-6369	301	2	aimah	aimah	NOUN
ideas-6369	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	6	darwis	darwis	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	10	meng	meng	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	12	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	15	purwanto	purwanto	ADP
ideas-6369	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	301	20	ifadah	ifadah	PROPN
ideas-6369	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	301	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	301	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	301	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	302	1	do	do	AUX
ideas-6369	302	2	you	you	PRON
ideas-6369	302	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-6369	302	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	302	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	302	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	302	7	offline	offline	VERB
ideas-6369	302	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	302	9	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6369	303	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	303	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	303	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	303	4	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6369	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	303	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	303	7	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	303	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	304	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
ideas-6369	304	2	press	press	PROPN
ideas-6369	304	3	sarl	sarl	PROPN
ideas-6369	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	305	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-078-7_30	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-078-7_30	PROPN
ideas-6369	305	2	albrahim	albrahim	PROPN
ideas-6369	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	305	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6369	305	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	305	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	305	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	306	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	306	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	306	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6369	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	306	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-6369	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	307	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	307	2	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ideas-6369	307	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	307	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	307	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	307	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6369	307	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	307	9	19(1	19(1	NUM
ideas-6369	307	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	307	12	9–20	9–20	NOUN
ideas-6369	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	308	1	https://doi.org/ej1239983	https://doi.org/ej1239983	PROPN
ideas-6369	308	2	alqahtani	alqahtani	PROPN
ideas-6369	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	308	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	309	1	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6369	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	309	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	309	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	309	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-6369	309	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
ideas-6369	309	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	309	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	309	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6369	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	310	1	arab	arab	ADJ
ideas-6369	310	2	world	world	PROPN
ideas-6369	310	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	310	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	310	6	13(4	13(4	NUM
ideas-6369	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	310	9	80–91	80–91	NUM
ideas-6369	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.6	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.6	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	2	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	6	kamaludin	kamaludin	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	10	romli	romli	ADV
ideas-6369	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	14	raffei	raffei	NOUN
ideas-6369	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	18	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	20	phon	phon	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	23	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	25	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	26	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	28	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	30	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	32	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	311	33	ming	ming	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	35	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	36	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	311	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	38	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	311	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	311	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	312	1	blended	blend	VERB
ideas-6369	312	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	312	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ideas-6369	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	312	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6369	312	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	312	7	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	312	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	312	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	312	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	312	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ideas-6369	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	312	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6369	312	14	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6369	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	313	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	313	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	313	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6369	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	313	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	313	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	313	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	313	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	313	10	27	27	NUM
ideas-6369	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	313	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	313	13	2	2	NUM
ideas-6369	313	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	314	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ideas-6369	314	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ideas-6369	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09477-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09477-z	PROPN
ideas-6369	315	2	ariani	ariani	PROPN
ideas-6369	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	315	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	315	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	315	7	valiantien	valiantien	PROPN
ideas-6369	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	315	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	315	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	315	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	315	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	315	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	316	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	316	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	316	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	316	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	316	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	316	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6369	316	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6369	316	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	316	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	316	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	316	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	316	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	316	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	316	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ideas-6369	316	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	316	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	317	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	317	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	317	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	317	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	317	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	317	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6369	317	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	317	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	317	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	317	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	317	12	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6369	317	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	317	15	50–58	50–58	NUM
ideas-6369	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	318	1	https://doi.org/10.31098/jefltr.v2i1.841	https://doi.org/10.31098/jefltr.v2i1.841	PROPN
ideas-6369	318	2	baber	baber	PROPN
ideas-6369	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	318	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	318	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	319	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	319	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	319	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	319	6	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	319	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	319	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	319	11	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	319	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	13	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	319	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	319	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	319	17	covid19	covid19	NOUN
ideas-6369	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	320	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	320	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	320	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	320	5	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6369	320	6	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	320	7	learning	learning	ADJ
ideas-6369	320	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	320	10	7(3	7(3	NUM
ideas-6369	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	320	13	285–292	285–292	NUM
ideas-6369	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.285.292	https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.285.292	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	2	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	3	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	4	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	6	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	7	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	8	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	321	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	10	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	321	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	321	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	321	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	321	17	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	321	19	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	321	21	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	321	22	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	23	872	872	NUM
ideas-6369	321	24	banat	banat	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	26	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	28	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	30	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	32	erwin	erwin	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	34	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	36	siti	siti	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	37	aisyah	aisyah	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	38	hanim	hanim	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	40	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	41	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	321	44	mudinillah	mudinillah	PROPN
ideas-6369	321	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	46	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	321	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	48	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	321	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	321	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	322	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6369	322	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	322	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	322	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	322	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	322	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
ideas-6369	322	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	322	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	322	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	323	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	323	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
ideas-6369	323	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	323	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	323	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	323	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6369	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	323	10	110–121	110–121	NUM
ideas-6369	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	324	1	https://doi.org/10.70177/jete.v2i1.800	https://doi.org/10.70177/jete.v2i1.800	PROPN
ideas-6369	324	2	cahya	cahya	PROPN
ideas-6369	324	3	komara	komara	PROPN
ideas-6369	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	324	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	324	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	324	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	324	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	324	9	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	325	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	325	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	325	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	325	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	325	5	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6369	325	6	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6369	325	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	325	8	moodle	moodle	PROPN
ideas-6369	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	325	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	325	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	325	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	325	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	325	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	325	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	326	1	lltc	lltc	PROPN
ideas-6369	326	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	326	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	326	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	326	5	learningteaching	learningteaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	326	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	326	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	326	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	326	11	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6369	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	326	13	universal	universal	ADJ
ideas-6369	326	14	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	326	16	1–11	1–11	PROPN
ideas-6369	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	327	1	chamavit	chamavit	PROPN
ideas-6369	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	327	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	327	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	327	6	suriyatham	suriyatham	PROPN
ideas-6369	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	327	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6369	327	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	327	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	328	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	328	2	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	328	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	328	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	328	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	328	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	328	7	thai	thai	PROPN
ideas-6369	328	8	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6369	328	9	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	328	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	328	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6369	328	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6369	328	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	328	14	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	328	15	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ideas-6369	328	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	329	1	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	329	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	329	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	329	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	329	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6369	329	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	329	9	network	network	NOUN
ideas-6369	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	329	11	17(2	17(2	NUM
ideas-6369	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	329	14	745	745	NUM
ideas-6369	329	15	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	329	16	765	765	NUM
ideas-6369	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	330	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
ideas-6369	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	330	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	330	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	330	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6369	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	330	7	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	331	1	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6369	331	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	331	3	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	331	5	determination	determination	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	331	8	sdt	sdt	PROPN
ideas-6369	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	331	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	331	11	explain	explain	VERB
ideas-6369	331	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	331	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	331	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	17	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	331	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	331	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6369	331	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6369	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	332	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	332	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	332	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	332	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	332	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	332	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	332	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	332	9	54(s1	54(s1	NUM
ideas-6369	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	332	12	s14	s14	NOUN
ideas-6369	332	13	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	332	14	s30	s30	PROPN
ideas-6369	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	333	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	333	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	333	8	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	333	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	333	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	333	13	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6369	333	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	334	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	334	2	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6369	334	3	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-6369	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	334	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	334	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6369	334	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	334	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	335	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	335	2	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6369	335	3	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6369	335	4	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6369	335	5	over	over	ADP
ideas-6369	335	6	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6369	335	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	335	8	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ideas-6369	335	9	edit	edit	NOUN
ideas-6369	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ideas-6369	336	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ideas-6369	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	6	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237-3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429469237-3	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	7	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	12	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	336	13	rachmah	rachmah	PROPN
ideas-6369	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	15	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6369	336	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	17	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	336	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	336	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	337	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	337	3	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	4	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-6369	337	5	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	337	6	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	337	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	337	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	337	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	337	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	13	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	337	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	337	16	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	337	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	338	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	338	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	338	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	6	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6369	338	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	338	9	literatures	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	11	jetall	jetall	NOUN
ideas-6369	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	14	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6369	338	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	338	17	19	19	NUM
ideas-6369	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	339	1	https://doi.org/10.20527/jetall.v3i1.7703	https://doi.org/10.20527/jetall.v3i1.7703	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	2	dinh	dinh	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	339	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	339	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	339	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	339	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	339	13	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	339	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	340	1	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-6369	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	340	3	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	340	4	distancing	distancing	NOUN
ideas-6369	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	340	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	340	8	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6369	340	9	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	340	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	340	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	340	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	340	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	340	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	340	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	340	16	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	340	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	340	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ideas-6369	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	341	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	341	2	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6369	341	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	341	5	39(8	39(8	NUM
ideas-6369	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	341	8	1074–1083	1074–1083	NUM
ideas-6369	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1823365	https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1823365	VERB
ideas-6369	342	2	diyessa	diyessa	ADJ
ideas-6369	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	342	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	342	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	342	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	342	8	woldearegawie	woldearegawie	PROPN
ideas-6369	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	342	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	342	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6369	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	342	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	343	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	343	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	343	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	343	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	343	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	9	centred	centre	VERB
ideas-6369	343	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	343	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	14	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	343	16	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6369	343	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6369	343	18	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	344	1	jollt	jollt	PROPN
ideas-6369	344	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	344	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	344	4	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	344	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	344	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	344	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-6369	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	344	12	18–31	18–31	NUM
ideas-6369	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	1	dy	dy	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	5	ly	ly	ADP
ideas-6369	345	6	sovann	sovann	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	8	mork	mork	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	12	sokun	sokun	NOUN
ideas-6369	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	14	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	345	17	touch	touch	NOUN
ideas-6369	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	345	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	21	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	345	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	345	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	346	1	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	346	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	346	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	346	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	346	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	346	10	literature	literature	PROPN
ideas-6369	346	11	program	program	PROPN
ideas-6369	346	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	346	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	346	14	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	346	16	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6369	346	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	346	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	346	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	346	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	347	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	347	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	347	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	347	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	347	5	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6369	347	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6369	347	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	347	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6369	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	347	10	3(2),115–124	3(2),115–124	NUM
ideas-6369	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	1	https://doi.org/10.33369/espindonesia.v3i2.35954	https://doi.org/10.33369/espindonesia.v3i2.35954	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	2	fadhilah	fadhilah	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	6	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	11	anasy	anasy	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	13	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	15	eviyuliwati	eviyuliwati	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	17	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	348	20	syauki	syauki	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	348	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	348	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	349	1	fostering	foster	VERB
ideas-6369	349	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	349	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	349	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6369	349	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6369	349	6	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	349	7	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6369	349	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	350	1	ijee	ijee	PROPN
ideas-6369	350	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	350	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6369	350	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	350	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	350	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	350	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	350	10	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-6369	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	350	13	64–79	64–79	ADV
ideas-6369	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	1	https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v1i1.20744	https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v1i1.20744	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	2	ferna	ferna	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	3	ndez	ndez	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	7	quintana	quintana	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	11	dominic	dominic	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	15	darius	darius	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	351	20	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	22	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6369	351	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	351	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	351	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	1	think	think	VERB
ideas-6369	352	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	352	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	352	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	352	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	352	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	352	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	352	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	352	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	352	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	352	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	352	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	352	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	352	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	352	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	352	28	873	873	NUM
ideas-6369	352	29	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	30	share	share	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	31	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	32	as	as	ADP
ideas-6369	352	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	352	34	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	352	36	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	352	37	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	38	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	352	40	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	352	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	352	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	353	1	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6369	353	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6369	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	353	4	1(3	1(3	NUM
ideas-6369	353	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	353	7	141–159	141–159	NUM
ideas-6369	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	354	1	https://doi.org/10.55849/wp.v1i3.386	https://doi.org/10.55849/wp.v1i3.386	X
ideas-6369	354	2	glazier	glazier	NOUN
ideas-6369	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	354	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	354	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	354	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	354	8	harris	harris	PROPN
ideas-6369	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	354	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	354	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	354	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	354	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	354	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	355	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	355	4	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	6	across	across	ADP
ideas-6369	355	7	modalities	modality	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	355	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	355	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	13	preferences	preference	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	355	15	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	355	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	355	18	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	19	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	356	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	356	2	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6369	356	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	356	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	356	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	356	6	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6369	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	356	8	distributed	distributed	ADJ
ideas-6369	356	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	356	11	22(3	22(3	NUM
ideas-6369	356	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	356	14	77–98	77–98	NUM
ideas-6369	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	357	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v22i3.5546	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v22i3.5546	NUM
ideas-6369	357	2	halim	halim	PROPN
ideas-6369	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	357	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	357	6	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	358	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	358	2	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	358	3	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6369	358	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	358	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	358	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	358	7	via	via	ADP
ideas-6369	358	8	zoom	zoom	NUM
ideas-6369	358	9	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	358	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	358	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6369	358	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6369	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	359	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	359	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	359	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	359	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	359	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	359	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	359	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	359	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6369	359	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	359	18	1017–1026	1017–1026	NUM
ideas-6369	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	1	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2901	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2901	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	2	husnaini	husnaini	PROPN
ideas-6369	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	6	syam	syam	NOUN
ideas-6369	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	360	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	11	niken	niken	VERB
ideas-6369	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	13	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6369	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	360	16	soares	soares	PROPN
ideas-6369	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	360	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	20	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	360	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	360	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	361	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	361	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	361	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	361	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	361	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	361	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6369	361	7	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	361	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	361	9	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	361	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6369	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	361	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6369	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	362	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	362	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6369	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	362	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
ideas-6369	362	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	362	7	243	243	NUM
ideas-6369	362	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	362	9	262	262	NUM
ideas-6369	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	363	1	isakovna	isakovna	NOUN
ideas-6369	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	363	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	363	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6369	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	363	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	364	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6369	364	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6369	364	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	364	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	364	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	364	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	364	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	364	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ideas-6369	365	2	science	science	PROPN
ideas-6369	365	3	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6369	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
ideas-6369	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	8	138	138	NUM
ideas-6369	365	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	10	jauharotun	jauharotun	PROPN
ideas-6369	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	12	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6369	365	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	365	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	366	1	5	5	NUM
ideas-6369	366	2	rekomendasi	rekomendasi	NOUN
ideas-6369	366	3	tempat	tempat	PROPN
ideas-6369	366	4	kursus	kursus	PROPN
ideas-6369	366	5	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6369	366	6	kampung	kampung	PROPN
ideas-6369	366	7	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6369	366	8	pare	pare	PROPN
ideas-6369	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	1	idn	idn	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	2	times.https://www.idntimes.com/life/education/vina	times.https://www.idntimes.com/life/education/vina	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	3	jauharotun	jauharotun	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	4	/	/	SYM
ideas-6369	367	5	rekomendasi	rekomendasi	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	7	tempat	tempat	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	9	kursus	kursus	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	11	di	di	NOUN
ideas-6369	367	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	13	kampung	kampung	ADJ
ideas-6369	367	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	15	inggris	inggris	NOUN
ideas-6369	367	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	17	c1c2	c1c2	NOUN
ideas-6369	367	18	kashinath	kashinath	NOUN
ideas-6369	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	367	23	raju	raju	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	25	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	26	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	27	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	367	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	29	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	367	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	368	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	368	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6369	368	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	368	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	368	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	368	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	368	10	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	368	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	368	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	15	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	368	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	368	17	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6369	368	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	368	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	368	21	telangana	telangana	PROPN
ideas-6369	368	22	schools	schools	PROPN
ideas-6369	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	369	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	369	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	369	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	369	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6369	369	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	369	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	369	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6369	369	8	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6369	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	369	10	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-6369	369	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	369	13	40–53	40–53	NUM
ideas-6369	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	370	1	https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2023.02.04	https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2023.02.04	PROPN
ideas-6369	370	2	kemp	kemp	PROPN
ideas-6369	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	370	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	370	6	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	371	1	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6369	371	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	371	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	371	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	371	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ideas-6369	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	371	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	371	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	371	9	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	371	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	371	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	371	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	371	13	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	371	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	371	16	classe	classe	PROPN
ideas-6369	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	372	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	372	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	372	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6369	372	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	372	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	372	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	372	8	3(special	3(special	NUM
ideas-6369	372	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6369	372	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	372	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	372	13	69–77	69–77	NUM
ideas-6369	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	373	1	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.s1.14	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.s1.14	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	2	kuregyan	kuregyan	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	373	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	373	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	373	8	pertsevaya	pertsevaya	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	373	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	373	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	373	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	373	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	374	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6369	374	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	374	3	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6369	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	374	5	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6369	374	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6369	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	374	8	some	some	DET
ideas-6369	374	9	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6369	374	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	374	11	solve	solve	VERB
ideas-6369	374	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-6369	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	375	1	vestnik	vestnik	PROPN
ideas-6369	375	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	375	3	samara	samara	PROPN
ideas-6369	375	4	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6369	375	5	technical	technical	PROPN
ideas-6369	375	6	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6369	375	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6369	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	375	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6369	375	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6369	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	375	12	18(1	18(1	NUM
ideas-6369	375	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	375	15	47–56	47–56	NUM
ideas-6369	375	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	376	1	https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-pps.2021.1.4	https://doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-pps.2021.1.4	PRON
ideas-6369	377	1	kurniatillah	kurniatillah	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	377	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	377	6	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	377	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	377	11	husna	husna	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	377	13	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6369	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	377	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	377	16	alek	alek	PROPN
ideas-6369	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	378	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	379	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	379	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	379	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	379	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	379	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	379	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	379	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	379	8	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6369	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	380	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	380	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	380	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6369	380	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	380	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	380	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	380	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6369	380	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	380	11	53–63	53–63	NUM
ideas-6369	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	1	https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v6i1.391	https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v6i1.391	NOUN
ideas-6369	381	2	lasekan	lasekan	NOUN
ideas-6369	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	7	pachava	pachava	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	9	v.	v.	ADV
ideas-6369	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	11	godoy	godoy	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	12	pena	pena	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	381	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	17	golla	golla	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	381	23	raje	raje	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	25	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	381	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	381	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	381	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	382	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6369	382	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	382	3	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6369	382	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	382	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	382	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	382	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	382	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ideas-6369	382	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	382	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	382	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ideas-6369	383	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ideas-6369	383	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
ideas-6369	383	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	9	1–15	1–15	NUM
ideas-6369	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	11	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020689	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020689	NOUN
ideas-6369	383	12	marlina	marlina	PROPN
ideas-6369	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	14	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6369	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	383	17	sulastri	sulastri	PROPN
ideas-6369	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	19	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6369	383	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	21	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	383	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	383	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	384	1	eliciting	elicit	VERB
ideas-6369	384	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	384	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	384	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6369	384	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	384	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6369	384	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	384	8	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2901	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2901	X
ideas-6369	384	9	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	384	10	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	384	11	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	384	13	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	384	14	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	1	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	385	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	3	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	385	4	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	385	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	385	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	385	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	385	10	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	385	12	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	385	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	385	14	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	385	15	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	16	874	874	NUM
ideas-6369	385	17	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	385	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	385	20	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-6369	385	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	386	1	premise	premise	NOUN
ideas-6369	386	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	386	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	386	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	386	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	386	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	386	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-6369	386	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	386	11	472	472	NUM
ideas-6369	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	387	1	https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i2.5862	https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i2.5862	ADV
ideas-6369	387	2	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	387	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	387	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	387	7	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ideas-6369	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	387	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	387	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	388	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	388	4	may	may	AUX
ideas-6369	388	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	389	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6369	389	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	389	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	389	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	389	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6369	389	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6369	389	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6369	389	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	389	9	luwu	luwu	PROPN
ideas-6369	389	10	culture	culture	PROPN
ideas-6369	389	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	389	12	a	a	PRON
ideas-6369	389	13	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6369	389	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6369	389	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	389	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	390	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	390	2	4th	4th	ADJ
ideas-6369	390	3	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	390	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6369	390	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	390	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	390	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6369	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	390	10	iclc-4	iclc-4	PROPN
ideas-6369	390	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	390	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	390	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	390	14	pp	pp	ADP
ideas-6369	390	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	390	16	7580	7580	NUM
ideas-6369	390	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	391	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
ideas-6369	391	2	press	press	PROPN
ideas-6369	391	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	1	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6369	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	5	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	392	10	iksan	iksan	NOUN
ideas-6369	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	392	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	392	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	393	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ideas-6369	393	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	393	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	393	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6369	393	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	393	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	393	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	393	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	393	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	393	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ideas-6369	393	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	393	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	393	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	393	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6369	393	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	393	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	393	17	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	393	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6369	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	394	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	394	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	394	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	394	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ideas-6369	394	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	394	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
ideas-6369	394	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	394	10	183	183	NUM
ideas-6369	394	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	394	12	197	197	NUM
ideas-6369	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	1	memon	memon	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	395	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	6	thurasamy	thurasamy	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	10	ting	ting	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	395	15	cheah	cheah	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	18	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	395	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	395	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	395	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	396	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ideas-6369	396	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6369	396	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	396	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	396	5	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6369	396	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	396	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6369	396	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	396	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	396	10	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	397	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	397	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	397	3	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6369	397	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6369	397	5	equation	equation	NOUN
ideas-6369	397	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ideas-6369	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	397	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6369	397	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	397	11	1–23	1–23	PROPN
ideas-6369	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	398	1	https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.9(1)01	https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.9(1)01	PROPN
ideas-6369	398	2	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ideas-6369	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	398	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	398	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	398	7	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
ideas-6369	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	398	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	398	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	398	11	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	398	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	399	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	399	2	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	399	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	399	6	building	build	VERB
ideas-6369	399	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	399	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	399	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	11	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	399	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	399	15	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	399	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	400	1	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	400	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6369	400	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	400	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6369	400	5	open	open	VERB
ideas-6369	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	400	7	7(1	7(1	NUM
ideas-6369	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	400	10	100503	100503	NUM
ideas-6369	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100503	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100503	ADJ
ideas-6369	401	2	muhayyang	muhayyang	NOUN
ideas-6369	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	6	nasta	nasta	ADJ
ideas-6369	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	10	g	g	PROPN
ideas-6369	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	401	15	sakkir	sakkir	PROPN
ideas-6369	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	17	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6369	401	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	401	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	402	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	402	2	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	402	3	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-6369	402	4	silence	silence	NOUN
ideas-6369	402	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	402	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	402	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	402	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	403	1	eralingua	eralingua	NOUN
ideas-6369	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	403	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6369	403	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6369	403	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6369	403	6	asing	asing	PROPN
ideas-6369	403	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6369	403	8	sastra	sastra	PROPN
ideas-6369	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	403	10	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-6369	403	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	403	13	290	290	NUM
ideas-6369	403	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.35751	https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.35751	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	2	nanyinza	nanyinza	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	6	munsaka	munsaka	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	404	11	chiziwa	chiziwa	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6369	404	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	404	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	404	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	405	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ideas-6369	405	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6369	405	3	service	service	ADJ
ideas-6369	405	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	405	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	405	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	405	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	405	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6369	405	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6369	405	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	405	11	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6369	405	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6369	405	13	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	405	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	405	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	406	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	406	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	406	4	arts	art	NOUN
ideas-6369	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	406	6	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	406	7	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6369	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	9	7(5	7(5	NUM
ideas-6369	406	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	12	303–312	303–312	NUM
ideas-6369	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	14	olurotimi	olurotimi	PROPN
ideas-6369	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6369	406	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	406	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	406	20	nike	nike	PROPN
ideas-6369	406	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	406	23	o.	o.	PROPN
ideas-6369	406	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	25	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	406	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	406	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	407	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	407	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	407	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	407	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	407	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6369	407	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	407	13	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	407	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	15	among	among	ADP
ideas-6369	407	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6369	407	17	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	407	20	ado	ado	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	21	local	local	ADJ
ideas-6369	407	22	government	government	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	407	24	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
ideas-6369	407	25	state	state	NOUN
ideas-6369	407	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	1	llt	llt	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	408	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	408	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	11	24(1	24(1	NUM
ideas-6369	408	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	14	23–35	23–35	NUM
ideas-6369	408	15	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	16	https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.2602	https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.2602	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	17	paskarena	paskarena	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	408	20	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	408	23	mukti	mukti	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	25	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	26	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	27	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6369	408	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	29	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	408	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	408	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	409	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	2	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	409	3	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	409	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	409	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	409	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	409	12	peer	peer	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	14	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6369	409	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	410	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	410	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	410	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	410	4	education	education	PROPN
ideas-6369	410	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	410	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	410	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	410	9	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ideas-6369	410	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	410	12	849–875	849–875	NUM
ideas-6369	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	411	1	https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.2904	https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v11i2.2904	NUM
ideas-6369	411	2	permatasari	permatasari	PROPN
ideas-6369	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	411	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	411	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	411	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	411	8	sumaryati	sumaryati	PROPN
ideas-6369	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	411	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	411	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	411	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	411	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	412	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6369	412	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	412	3	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6369	412	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6369	412	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6369	412	6	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	412	7	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	412	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	412	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	412	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	412	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	412	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6369	412	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6369	412	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	413	1	voices	voice	NOUN
ideas-6369	413	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	413	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	413	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	413	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	413	6	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6369	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	413	8	8(3	8(3	NUM
ideas-6369	413	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	413	11	592–604	592–604	NUM
ideas-6369	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	414	1	pham	pham	PROPN
ideas-6369	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	414	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	414	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	414	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	415	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	415	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6369	415	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	415	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ideas-6369	415	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	415	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	415	7	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
ideas-6369	415	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	415	9	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6369	415	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	415	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	415	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	415	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6369	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	416	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6369	416	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6369	416	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6369	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	416	5	15(2	15(2	NUM
ideas-6369	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	417	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12923	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12923	PROPN
ideas-6369	417	2	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
ideas-6369	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	417	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	417	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	417	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	417	8	kurniati	kurniati	PROPN
ideas-6369	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	417	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	417	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	417	12	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	417	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	418	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	418	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	418	5	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	6	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	418	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	418	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	418	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	418	13	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	14	internasional	internasional	ADJ
ideas-6369	418	15	batam	batam	NOUN
ideas-6369	418	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	419	5	https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i2.5862	https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v12i2.5862	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	419	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-6369	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6369	419	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6369	419	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	16	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6369	419	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6369	419	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	419	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6369	419	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	419	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6369	419	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6369	419	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6369	419	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6369	419	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6369	419	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	30	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	32	875	875	NUM
ideas-6369	419	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	419	34	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	419	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	419	41	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	419	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	43	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6369	419	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	46	601	601	NUM
ideas-6369	419	47	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	48	608	608	NUM
ideas-6369	419	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	419	50	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2470	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2470	X
ideas-6369	420	1	rifiyanti	rifiyanti	PROPN
ideas-6369	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	420	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	420	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6369	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	421	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	421	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	421	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6369	421	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	421	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	421	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	421	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	421	8	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	421	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6369	421	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
ideas-6369	421	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	422	1	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-6369	422	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	422	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	422	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	422	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	422	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	422	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	422	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6369	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	422	12	31	31	NUM
ideas-6369	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	423	1	https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v5i1.6719	https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v5i1.6719	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	2	rini	rini	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	423	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	423	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	423	8	sawitri	sawitri	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	423	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	423	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	423	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	423	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	424	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	424	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	424	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	424	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	424	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	424	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	424	7	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	424	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	424	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	424	10	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6369	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	425	1	ilomata	ilomata	PROPN
ideas-6369	425	2	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	425	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	425	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	425	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6369	425	6	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6369	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	425	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6369	425	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	425	11	330–339	330–339	NUM
ideas-6369	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	426	1	https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i1.389	https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i1.389	NOUN
ideas-6369	426	2	seemanath	seemanath	NOUN
ideas-6369	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	426	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6369	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	426	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	426	7	watanapokakul	watanapokakul	PROPN
ideas-6369	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	426	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	426	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	426	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	426	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	426	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	427	1	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	427	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	427	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	427	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	427	5	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	427	6	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6369	427	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	427	8	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6369	427	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	427	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	427	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-6369	427	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	427	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6369	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	428	1	learn	learn	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	428	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	428	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	8	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	9	network	network	NOUN
ideas-6369	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	428	11	17(1	17(1	NUM
ideas-6369	428	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	428	14	538	538	NUM
ideas-6369	428	15	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	428	16	571	571	NUM
ideas-6369	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	1	sezer	sezer	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	5	inel	inel	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	9	seçkin	seçkin	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	429	12	ç	ç	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	13	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	429	16	uluçinar	uluçinar	PROPN
ideas-6369	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	18	u.	u.	NOUN
ideas-6369	429	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	20	2017	2017	NUM
ideas-6369	429	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	429	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	430	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	430	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6369	430	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	5	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	430	7	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	430	10	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6369	430	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	430	12	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	430	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	17	departments	department	NOUN
ideas-6369	430	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	431	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	431	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	431	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	431	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6369	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	431	6	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6369	431	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	431	9	55–68	55–68	NUM
ideas-6369	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	432	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1024a	https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1024a	NOUN
ideas-6369	432	2	sholikhah	sholikhah	PROPN
ideas-6369	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	432	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6369	432	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6369	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	432	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	432	8	saefullah	saefullah	PROPN
ideas-6369	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	432	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	432	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	432	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	432	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	433	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	433	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	433	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	433	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	434	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	434	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	434	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	434	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	434	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	434	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	434	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6369	434	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	434	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6369	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	435	1	jiip	jiip	ADJ
ideas-6369	435	2	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6369	435	3	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-6369	435	4	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ideas-6369	435	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ideas-6369	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	435	7	5(12	5(12	NUM
ideas-6369	435	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	435	10	5959–5963	5959–5963	NUM
ideas-6369	435	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	1	https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.3942	https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.3942	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	2	singh	singh	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	6	sinha	sinha	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	10	koay	koay	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	15	teoh	teoh	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	17	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	20	nayak	nayak	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	22	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	24	lim	lim	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	26	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	29	dubey	dubey	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	31	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	32	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	34	das	das	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	36	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	436	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	38	faturrahman	faturrahman	NOUN
ideas-6369	436	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	40	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-6369	436	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	42	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	436	43	aryani	aryani	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	45	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	46	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	436	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	48	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	436	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	436	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	437	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	437	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	437	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	437	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	437	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6369	437	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	437	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	437	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	437	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	437	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6369	437	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	437	12	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	437	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	437	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	438	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	438	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	438	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	438	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ideas-6369	438	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	438	6	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ideas-6369	438	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	438	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-6369	438	9	pasific	pasific	PROPN
ideas-6369	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	438	11	4(3	4(3	NUM
ideas-6369	438	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	438	14	102	102	NUM
ideas-6369	438	15	–	–	SYM
ideas-6369	438	16	114	114	NUM
ideas-6369	438	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	1	https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v4i3.1212	https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v4i3.1212	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	2	sukmawati	sukmawati	NOUN
ideas-6369	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	6	sujarwo	sujarwo	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	10	soepriadi	soepriadi	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	439	16	amaliah	amaliah	PROPN
ideas-6369	439	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	18	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6369	439	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	20	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	439	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	439	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	440	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6369	440	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	440	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	440	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	440	7	midst	midst	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	440	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6369	440	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	440	12	non	non	PROPN
ideas-6369	440	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	440	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	15	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	440	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	440	18	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6369	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	3	ta	ta	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	4	lim	lim	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	7	29(1	29(1	NUM
ideas-6369	441	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	10	62–69	62–69	NUM
ideas-6369	441	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	12	https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v29i1.732	https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v29i1.732	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	13	syafii	syafii	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	441	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	441	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	18	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6369	441	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	442	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	442	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	442	3	think	think	VERB
ideas-6369	442	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	442	5	pair	pair	NOUN
ideas-6369	442	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	442	7	share	share	NOUN
ideas-6369	442	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	442	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	442	10	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6369	442	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	442	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	442	13	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6369	442	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	442	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	442	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6369	442	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6369	442	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6369	442	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6369	442	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6369	442	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	443	1	ijee	ijee	PROPN
ideas-6369	443	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	443	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6369	443	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	443	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	443	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	443	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	443	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	443	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
ideas-6369	443	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	443	13	61–80	61–80	NUM
ideas-6369	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	1	https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v5i1.7679	https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v5i1.7679	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	2	syakira	syakira	NOUN
ideas-6369	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	7	priyana	priyana	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	11	lestari	lestari	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	16	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	18	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	19	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	444	22	pujiasih	pujiasih	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	24	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	444	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	26	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	444	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	444	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	445	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6369	445	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	445	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	445	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	445	5	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	445	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6369	445	7	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6369	445	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	445	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	445	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6369	445	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	445	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6369	445	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	445	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	445	15	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ideas-6369	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	446	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	446	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6369	446	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	446	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	446	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	446	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	446	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	446	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-6369	446	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	446	12	499	499	NUM
ideas-6369	446	13	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6369	446	14	508	508	NUM
ideas-6369	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	447	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i2.9350	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v12i2.9350	PROPN
ideas-6369	447	2	syamsidar	syamsidar	PROPN
ideas-6369	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	447	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	447	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	447	7	baa	baa	PROPN
ideas-6369	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	447	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	447	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	447	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6369	447	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	448	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	2	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	448	3	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
ideas-6369	448	4	talk	talk	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	448	6	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	448	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	448	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	448	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6369	448	14	sman	sman	NOUN
ideas-6369	448	15	17	17	NUM
ideas-6369	448	16	makassar	makassar	NUM
ideas-6369	448	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	448	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	449	1	klasikal	klasikal	PROPN
ideas-6369	449	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	449	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	449	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	449	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	449	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	449	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	449	10	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6369	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	449	12	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6369	449	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	449	15	128–144	128–144	NUM
ideas-6369	449	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	450	1	aco	aco	PROPN
ideas-6369	450	2	zulham	zulham	PROPN
ideas-6369	450	3	faridh	faridh	PROPN
ideas-6369	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	450	5	zulfah	zulfah	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	6	fakhruddin	fakhruddin	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	7	what	what	PRON
ideas-6369	450	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	9	say	say	VERB
ideas-6369	450	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6369	450	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	450	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	450	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6369	450	16	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	450	18	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	450	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	450	20	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	450	21	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	22	876	876	NUM
ideas-6369	450	23	https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v6i1.1134	https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v6i1.1134	PROPN
ideas-6369	450	24	taka	taka	NOUN
ideas-6369	450	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	450	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	450	27	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	450	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	450	29	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	450	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	450	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	451	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	451	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6369	451	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	451	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6369	451	5	quizzing	quiz	VERB
ideas-6369	451	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	451	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	451	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6369	451	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	451	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	451	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6369	451	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6369	451	13	senior	senior	ADJ
ideas-6369	451	14	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	451	15	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	451	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	451	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	452	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	452	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	452	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	452	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	15	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6369	452	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	18	1208–1219	1208–1219	NUM
ideas-6369	452	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	20	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i2.3373	https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i2.3373	NUM
ideas-6369	452	21	tholibon	tholibon	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	23	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	26	nujid	nujid	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	28	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	29	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	31	mokhtar	mokhtar	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	33	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	35	rahim	rahim	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	37	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	38	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	40	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	42	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	43	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	45	saadon	saadon	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	47	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6369	452	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	49	tholibon	tholibon	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	51	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	53	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	452	54	salam	salam	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	56	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6369	452	57	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	58	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6369	452	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	452	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	453	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	453	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6369	453	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	453	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	453	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6369	453	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ideas-6369	453	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	453	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	453	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	453	10	centered	center	VERB
ideas-6369	453	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	453	12	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6369	453	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	454	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	454	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	454	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	454	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6369	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	454	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	454	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	454	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	454	10	11(4	11(4	NUM
ideas-6369	454	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	454	13	1637–1646	1637–1646	NUM
ideas-6369	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.22314	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i4.22314	PROPN
ideas-6369	455	2	tratnik	tratnik	PROPN
ideas-6369	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	6	urh	urh	PROPN
ideas-6369	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	455	11	jereb	jereb	PROPN
ideas-6369	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6369	455	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	15	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6369	455	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	455	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	456	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	2	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	456	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6369	456	5	online	online	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	456	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	456	8	faceto	faceto	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6369	456	10	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	11	business	business	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6369	456	13	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	456	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	456	16	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	456	17	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	18	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6369	456	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	457	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6369	457	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	457	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	457	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	457	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	457	6	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	457	8	56(1	56(1	NUM
ideas-6369	457	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	457	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	457	11	36–45	36–45	NUM
ideas-6369	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2017.1374875	https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2017.1374875	PROPN
ideas-6369	458	2	utomo	utomo	ADJ
ideas-6369	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6369	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	6	ni’mah	ni’mah	PROPN
ideas-6369	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	458	11	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
ideas-6369	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6369	458	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	458	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	458	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	459	1	online	online	ADV
ideas-6369	459	2	vs	vs	ADP
ideas-6369	459	3	offline	offline	ADJ
ideas-6369	459	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6369	459	5	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	459	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	459	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	459	8	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6369	459	9	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6369	459	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	459	11	’	’	PART
ideas-6369	459	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6369	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	460	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	460	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	460	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6369	460	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6369	460	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	460	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6369	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	460	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6369	460	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	461	1	242–250	242–250	NUM
ideas-6369	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	1	watson	watson	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	5	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	462	11	watson	watson	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6369	462	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	462	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	462	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	463	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6369	463	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6369	463	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	463	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ideas-6369	463	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	463	6	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	463	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	463	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6369	463	9	’s	’	VERB
ideas-6369	463	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6369	463	11	just	just	ADV
ideas-6369	463	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	463	13	façade	façade	NOUN
ideas-6369	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	464	1	online	online	PROPN
ideas-6369	464	2	learning	learning	PROPN
ideas-6369	464	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	464	5	27(2	27(2	PRON
ideas-6369	464	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	464	8	288–303	288–303	NUM
ideas-6369	464	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	1	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i2.3231	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i2.3231	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	2	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	6	butt	butt	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	465	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6369	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	11	hazzam	hazzam	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	465	16	marder	marder	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6369	465	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	20	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6369	465	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	465	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	466	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ideas-6369	466	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	466	4	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	466	5	breakout	breakout	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	6	rooms	room	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	466	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6369	466	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	466	11	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	12	attributes	attribute	VERB
ideas-6369	466	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	466	14	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-6369	466	15	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ideas-6369	466	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	466	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6369	466	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	466	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	467	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	467	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	467	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6369	467	5	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6369	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	7	37(2	37(2	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	10	465–482	465–482	NUM
ideas-6369	467	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	12	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem102022-0412.collaborative	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem102022-0412.collaborative	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	13	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	17	onifade	onifade	ADJ
ideas-6369	467	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	19	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	467	23	bello	bello	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	467	26	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	27	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6369	467	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	467	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	468	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	468	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	4	size	size	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6369	468	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	468	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ideas-6369	468	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	468	10	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6369	468	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	468	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	468	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ideas-6369	468	16	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6369	468	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	468	18	abeokuta	abeokuta	PROPN
ideas-6369	468	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	468	20	ogun	ogun	PROPN
ideas-6369	468	21	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6369	468	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ideas-6369	468	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	469	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6369	469	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	469	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6369	469	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ideas-6369	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	469	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
ideas-6369	469	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	469	9	1–18	1–18	NUM
ideas-6369	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	470	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
ideas-6369	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	470	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ideas-6369	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	470	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6369	470	6	tingzeng	tingzeng	PROPN
ideas-6369	470	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6369	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	470	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6369	470	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6369	470	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6369	470	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	470	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	471	1	college	college	NOUN
ideas-6369	471	2	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6369	471	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6369	471	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6369	471	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6369	471	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6369	471	7	during	during	ADP
ideas-6369	471	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ideas-6369	471	9	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6369	471	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6369	471	11	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6369	471	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6369	471	13	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6369	471	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6369	472	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6369	472	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6369	472	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6369	472	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ideas-6369	472	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6369	472	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6369	472	7	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6369	472	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6369	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	472	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6369	472	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6369	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6369	472	13	182–195	182–195	NUM
ideas-6369	472	14	.	.	PUNCT