id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6408	1	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	1	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6408	1	3	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	4	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	1	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	1	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	1	8	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	9	chooses	choose	VERB
ideas-6408	1	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	1	11	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	1	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	1	13	any	any	DET
ideas-6408	1	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	1	16	called	call	VERB
ideas-6408	1	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	1	18	code	code	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	19	1408	1408	NUM
ideas-6408	1	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	21	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	1	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	1	24	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	1	27	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6408	1	28	under	under	ADP
ideas-6408	1	29	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	33	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	34	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6408	1	35	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	36	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6408	1	37	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	1	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	1	39	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	40	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	1	42	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	43	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	44	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	1	47	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	1	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	55	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	56	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	1	57	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	1	58	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	60	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	61	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	62	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	1	63	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	1	64	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	1	65	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	1	66	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	67	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	1	68	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	69	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	70	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	72	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	73	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	75	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	1	77	pp.1408	pp.1408	ADJ
ideas-6408	1	78	1422	1422	NUM
ideas-6408	1	79	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	80	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	1	81	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	82	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	1	83	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	1	84	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	85	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	1	86	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	87	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	88	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	1	89	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	1	90	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	1	91	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	92	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	1	93	fadillah	fadillah	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	94	batubara1	batubara1	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	95	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	96	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	97	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	98	purnomo2	purnomo2	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	99	1,2tadris	1,2tadris	NUM
ideas-6408	1	100	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	101	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	102	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	103	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	104	islam	islam	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	105	negri	negri	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	106	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	107	utara	utara	PROPN
ideas-6408	1	108	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6408	1	109	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	110	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	111	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	112	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	113	putrypadila22@gmail.com	putrypadila22@gmail.com	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	114	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6408	1	115	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	116	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	1	117	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	1	118	04	04	NUM
ideas-6408	1	119	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	120	17	17	NUM
ideas-6408	1	121	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6408	1	122	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	123	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	1	124	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	1	125	06	06	NUM
ideas-6408	1	126	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	1	127	22	22	NUM
ideas-6408	1	128	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	129	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	1	130	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6408	1	131	/	/	SYM
ideas-6408	1	132	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	1	133	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	2	1	v13i1.6408	v13i1.6408	ADJ
ideas-6408	2	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6408	2	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	2	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6408	2	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	2	7	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6408	2	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	2	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	2	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	2	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	2	15	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	2	18	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	2	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	2	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	3	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	3	2	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	3	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	3	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	3	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	3	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	3	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	3	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	3	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	3	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	3	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	3	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	3	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	3	20	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6408	3	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	22	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6408	3	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	3	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	25	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6408	3	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	3	27	awkwardness	awkwardness	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	3	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	3	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	3	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6408	3	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	3	35	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	3	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	4	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	3	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	4	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	4	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	4	7	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-6408	4	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	4	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	4	11	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	4	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	4	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	4	19	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	4	22	five	five	NUM
ideas-6408	4	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	24	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	4	25	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	4	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	4	27	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	28	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	5	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	5	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6408	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	5	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	5	6	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	8	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	5	9	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	5	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	5	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	5	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	5	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	5	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	5	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	5	21	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	5	22	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	5	23	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	5	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	5	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6408	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	6	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	6	2	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	6	3	bolder	bolder	ADV
ideas-6408	6	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	6	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	6	6	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	6	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	6	9	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6408	6	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	6	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6408	6	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	6	13	faster	fast	ADJ
ideas-6408	6	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	6	15	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6408	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	7	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	7	3	some	some	DET
ideas-6408	7	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6408	7	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	7	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	7	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	7	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	7	12	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	7	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	7	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6408	7	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6408	7	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	7	18	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	7	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6408	7	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	7	23	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6408	7	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	8	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6408	8	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	8	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	8	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6408	8	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	8	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	8	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ideas-6408	8	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	8	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6408	8	16	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	8	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	8	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6408	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	9	3	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	4	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	9	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	9	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	9	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	10	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	9	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	9	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6408	9	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6408	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	10	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	10	5	very	very	ADV
ideas-6408	10	6	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	10	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	10	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	10	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	10	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	10	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	10	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	10	15	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6408	10	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	10	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	10	19	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	10	20	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	10	21	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	10	22	help	help	VERB
ideas-6408	10	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
ideas-6408	10	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	10	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6408	10	29	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	10	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	10	32	respective	respective	ADJ
ideas-6408	10	33	fields	field	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	10	35	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	10	37	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	10	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	11	1	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	11	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	11	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	11	5	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6408	11	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	11	8	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6408	11	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	11	10	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	11	11	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6408	11	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	11	13	today	today	NOUN
ideas-6408	11	14	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	11	15	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ideas-6408	11	16	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6408	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	12	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	12	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	12	4	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	12	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	12	6	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	12	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	12	9	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-6408	12	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	12	11	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	12	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	12	13	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	12	14	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	12	16	opening	open	VERB
ideas-6408	12	17	up	up	ADP
ideas-6408	12	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	12	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	12	22	career	career	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	12	25	even	even	ADV
ideas-6408	12	26	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6408	12	27	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6408	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	13	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	13	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	13	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	13	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	13	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	13	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	13	8	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	13	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	13	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	13	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	13	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	13	13	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	14	1	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	http://u.lipi.go.id/1457703302	PROPN
ideas-6408	15	1	mailto:putrypadila22@gmail.com	mailto:putrypadila22@gmail.com	PROPN
ideas-6408	15	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	15	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	15	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	15	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	15	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	15	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	15	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	15	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	15	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	15	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	15	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	28	1409	1409	NUM
ideas-6408	15	29	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	15	30	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6408	15	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	34	one	one	PRON
ideas-6408	15	35	may	may	AUX
ideas-6408	15	36	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	15	37	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6408	15	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	15	39	expressing	express	VERB
ideas-6408	15	40	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	15	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	42	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	15	43	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	15	45	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6408	15	46	having	have	VERB
ideas-6408	15	47	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ideas-6408	15	48	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6408	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6408	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	16	3	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-6408	16	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	16	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	16	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	16	7	peers	peer	NOUN
ideas-6408	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	16	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	16	11	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	16	12	even	even	ADV
ideas-6408	16	13	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	16	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	16	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	16	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6408	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	17	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	17	2	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	17	4	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6408	17	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	17	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	17	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	17	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
ideas-6408	17	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	17	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	17	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	17	15	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6408	17	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	17	18	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	17	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6408	17	21	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6408	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	18	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	18	2	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	18	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	18	4	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6408	18	5	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	18	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	18	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	18	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	18	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	18	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	18	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6408	18	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	18	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	18	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	18	17	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6408	18	18	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	18	19	associated	associate	VERB
ideas-6408	18	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	18	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	18	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	19	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	19	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	19	3	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	19	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	19	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	19	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	19	8	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	19	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	19	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	19	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	19	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	19	13	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6408	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	19	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	19	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	19	17	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	19	18	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	19	19	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	19	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	19	21	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	19	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	19	23	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	19	24	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	20	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	20	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	20	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	20	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	20	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	20	6	create	create	VERB
ideas-6408	20	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	20	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	20	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	20	11	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6408	20	12	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6408	20	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	20	15	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6408	20	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	20	17	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	20	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	20	22	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	20	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	20	25	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	20	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	20	27	each	each	DET
ideas-6408	20	28	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6408	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	20	30	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6408	20	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	20	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	21	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	21	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	21	9	public	public	ADJ
ideas-6408	21	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	21	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	21	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6408	21	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	21	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	16	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	17	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	21	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	21	19	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	21	20	goal	goal	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	21	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	21	23	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	21	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	21	25	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	21	27	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	21	28	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	29	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	21	30	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	21	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	21	32	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ideas-6408	21	33	countrymen	countryman	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	35	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	21	36	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	21	37	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	21	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	21	40	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	21	41	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	43	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6408	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	45	a	a	PRON
ideas-6408	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	47	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	21	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	21	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	22	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6408	22	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	22	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	22	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	22	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	22	8	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	22	10	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	22	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	22	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	22	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	22	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	22	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	22	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	22	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	22	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ideas-6408	22	21	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6408	22	22	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6408	22	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	22	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6408	22	26	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	22	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	22	28	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	29	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6408	22	30	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	22	31	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	23	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6408	23	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	23	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	23	4	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	23	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	23	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	23	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	23	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	23	9	selfperception	selfperception	NOUN
ideas-6408	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	23	11	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	23	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	23	13	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	23	14	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	23	15	unsure	unsure	ADJ
ideas-6408	23	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	23	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	23	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	23	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	23	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	23	22	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6408	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	23	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	23	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	24	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	24	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	24	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	24	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ideas-6408	24	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	24	8	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	24	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	24	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	24	12	front	front	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	24	14	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	24	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	24	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	24	18	worry	worry	VERB
ideas-6408	24	19	about	about	ADP
ideas-6408	24	20	being	be	AUX
ideas-6408	24	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6408	24	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	24	23	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	24	24	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-6408	24	25	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	24	26	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	24	27	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	24	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	30	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	25	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	25	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	25	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6408	25	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	25	7	play	play	VERB
ideas-6408	25	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	25	9	big	big	ADJ
ideas-6408	25	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6408	25	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	25	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	25	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	26	1	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	26	2	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	26	3	face	face	VERB
ideas-6408	26	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6408	26	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	26	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	26	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6408	26	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6408	26	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	26	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	26	12	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6408	26	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	26	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	26	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	26	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6408	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	27	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	27	2	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ideas-6408	27	3	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	27	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-6408	27	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	27	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	27	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	27	8	correct	correct	ADJ
ideas-6408	27	9	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6408	27	10	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6408	27	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	27	12	make	make	VERB
ideas-6408	27	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	27	14	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	27	15	pressured	pressured	ADJ
ideas-6408	27	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	27	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	28	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	28	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ideas-6408	28	3	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	28	4	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6408	28	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	28	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	28	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	28	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	28	9	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-6408	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	28	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6408	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	29	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6408	29	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	29	4	greatly	greatly	ADV
ideas-6408	29	5	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6408	29	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	29	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	29	9	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6408	29	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	29	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	12	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	29	13	have	have	VERB
ideas-6408	29	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	29	15	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	29	17	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	18	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	29	19	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	20	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	29	21	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	29	23	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	29	24	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	30	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	30	2	fears	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	30	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	30	4	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6408	30	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	30	6	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6408	30	7	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6408	30	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	30	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	30	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	30	12	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	30	13	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ideas-6408	30	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	30	15	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	30	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	30	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	30	18	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	30	20	even	even	ADV
ideas-6408	30	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	30	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	30	23	own	own	ADJ
ideas-6408	30	24	friends	friend	NOUN
ideas-6408	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	31	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	31	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	31	3	create	create	VERB
ideas-6408	31	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	31	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ideas-6408	31	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	31	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	31	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	31	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	31	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6408	31	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	31	12	break	break	VERB
ideas-6408	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	31	14	hindering	hinder	VERB
ideas-6408	31	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	31	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6408	31	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	31	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	31	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	31	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	32	1	another	another	DET
ideas-6408	32	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-6408	32	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	32	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	32	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-6408	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	32	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	32	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	32	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6408	32	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	32	12	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	32	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	32	14	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6408	32	15	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6408	32	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	32	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ideas-6408	32	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	32	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	32	20	very	very	ADV
ideas-6408	32	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6408	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	33	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	33	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	33	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	33	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	33	5	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-6408	33	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	33	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	33	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	33	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6408	33	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6408	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	33	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	33	14	do	do	AUX
ideas-6408	33	15	n't	not	PART
ideas-6408	33	16	have	have	VERB
ideas-6408	33	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	33	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6408	33	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	33	20	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	33	21	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	33	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	33	23	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6408	33	24	casual	casual	ADJ
ideas-6408	33	25	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6408	33	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	34	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	34	2	causes	cause	VERB
ideas-6408	34	3	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	34	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	34	5	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	34	6	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6408	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	34	8	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ideas-6408	34	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	34	10	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6408	34	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	34	12	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	34	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	34	14	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-6408	34	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	34	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	35	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6408	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	35	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	35	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	35	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	35	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	35	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	35	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	35	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-6408	35	11	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6408	35	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	35	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	35	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ideas-6408	35	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	35	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	35	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6408	35	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6408	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	35	20	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6408	35	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	35	22	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	35	23	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6408	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	35	25	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6408	35	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	36	1	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	36	2	fadillah	fadillah	PROPN
ideas-6408	36	3	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	36	5	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	36	6	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	36	7	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	36	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	36	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	36	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	36	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	36	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	36	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	36	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	36	15	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	36	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	36	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	36	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	36	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	36	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	36	21	1410	1410	NUM
ideas-6408	36	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	36	23	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6408	36	24	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	36	25	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	37	3	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	37	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	37	6	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6408	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	8	including	include	VERB
ideas-6408	37	9	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	37	10	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	14	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6408	37	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	17	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	37	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	37	21	creation	creation	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	37	23	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	37	24	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	37	26	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6408	37	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	28	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	37	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	37	30	active	active	ADJ
ideas-6408	37	31	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	37	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	37	33	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	37	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	35	rizkiya	rizkiya	PROPN
ideas-6408	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	37	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6408	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	39	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	37	40	pratolo	pratolo	PROPN
ideas-6408	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	42	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6408	37	43	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	37	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	38	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	38	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6408	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	38	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	38	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	38	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	38	7	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	38	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	38	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	38	10	major	major	ADJ
ideas-6408	38	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ideas-6408	38	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	38	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	38	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	38	15	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6408	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	39	1	zannah	zannah	PROPN
ideas-6408	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	39	3	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	39	4	hidayanti	hidayanti	PROPN
ideas-6408	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	39	6	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	39	8	said	say	VERB
ideas-6408	39	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	39	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	39	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	13	have	have	VERB
ideas-6408	39	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6408	39	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	39	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	39	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	39	20	having	have	VERB
ideas-6408	39	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	39	22	working	work	VERB
ideas-6408	39	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	39	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	39	26	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6408	39	27	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	39	28	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	39	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6408	39	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	39	32	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	33	careers	career	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	39	36	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	39	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	39	38	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	39	40	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	39	42	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	40	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6408	40	2	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	40	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	40	4	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6408	40	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	40	6	schools	school	NOUN
ideas-6408	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	40	8	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	40	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	40	10	face	face	VERB
ideas-6408	40	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6408	40	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	40	13	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6408	40	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	40	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	40	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	40	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	40	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	40	19	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	40	20	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6408	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	41	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6408	41	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	41	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	41	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6408	41	8	include	include	VERB
ideas-6408	41	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	41	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	13	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6408	41	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	41	17	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	41	19	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	41	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	41	21	first	first	ADJ
ideas-6408	41	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	24	as	as	ADV
ideas-6408	41	25	well	well	ADV
ideas-6408	41	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	41	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	41	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	41	31	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-6408	41	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	41	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	35	puspitasari	puspitasari	VERB
ideas-6408	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	41	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	39	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	41	40	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	41	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	41	42	caused	cause	VERB
ideas-6408	41	43	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	41	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	41	45	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	41	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	41	49	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	41	50	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	52	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6408	41	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	54	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	41	56	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	41	57	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	58	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	41	59	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	60	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	61	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	41	62	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	41	63	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	41	64	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	41	65	causes	cause	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	66	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	41	67	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6408	41	68	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	69	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	41	70	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	42	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	42	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	42	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6408	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	43	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6408	43	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	43	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6408	43	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	43	7	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6408	43	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	43	9	help	help	VERB
ideas-6408	43	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	43	11	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	43	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	43	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	43	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	44	1	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	44	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	44	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	44	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	44	6	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	44	7	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	44	9	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	44	10	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	44	12	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	44	13	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	44	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	44	18	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	44	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	45	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6408	45	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	45	3	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	45	5	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6408	45	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6408	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	45	8	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6408	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	45	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ideas-6408	45	11	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	14	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	45	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	45	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	45	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	45	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	45	21	increases	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	45	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	45	23	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	45	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	45	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6408	45	28	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	31	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	45	32	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	45	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	45	35	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	45	36	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	45	37	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	45	38	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	45	39	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	45	41	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	42	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	45	44	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	45	45	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	45	46	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6408	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	45	48	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ideas-6408	45	49	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	45	51	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	45	52	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	45	53	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	45	54	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	45	56	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	45	57	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	45	58	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	45	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	46	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	46	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	46	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	46	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	46	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	46	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ideas-6408	46	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	46	11	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	46	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	46	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	46	16	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	46	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	46	18	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	46	20	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6408	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	46	22	o'rourke	o'rourke	PROPN
ideas-6408	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	46	24	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	47	2	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	3	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	47	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	47	5	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	47	7	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	47	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	47	10	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	47	11	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	47	13	audio	audio	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	47	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	47	16	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	47	18	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	47	19	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6408	47	20	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	47	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ideas-6408	47	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	48	2	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	48	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	48	5	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	6	chose	choose	VERB
ideas-6408	48	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	48	8	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	48	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	48	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	48	14	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6408	48	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	48	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	48	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	48	18	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	19	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	48	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	48	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	48	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	48	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	48	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	48	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	48	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	48	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	48	32	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-6408	48	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	48	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	35	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	48	36	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	48	37	cultures	culture	NOUN
ideas-6408	48	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	48	39	agurto	agurto	ADJ
ideas-6408	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	48	41	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	49	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	49	2	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6408	49	3	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6408	49	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	49	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	49	6	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	49	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6408	49	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	49	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	49	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	49	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	49	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	49	13	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6408	49	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-6408	49	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	49	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ideas-6408	49	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	49	18	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	2	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	50	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	50	5	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	50	6	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	50	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	50	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	10	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6408	50	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6408	50	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	50	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	50	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	50	16	useful	useful	ADJ
ideas-6408	50	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	50	19	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6408	50	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	50	21	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	50	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	50	24	support	support	VERB
ideas-6408	50	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	50	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
ideas-6408	50	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	50	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6408	50	30	goals	goal	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	32	salokekkila	salokekkila	PROPN
ideas-6408	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	34	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6408	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	36	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	39	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	50	40	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	41	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	50	42	play	play	VERB
ideas-6408	50	43	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	50	44	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	50	45	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	50	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	50	48	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	50	50	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	51	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	52	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	50	53	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	50	55	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6408	50	56	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	50	57	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	58	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	50	59	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	50	60	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	61	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	50	62	applications	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	50	63	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	50	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	51	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	51	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	51	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	51	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	51	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	51	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	51	9	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	10	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	51	12	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	51	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	51	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	51	18	have	have	VERB
ideas-6408	51	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6408	51	20	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	21	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6408	51	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	51	23	ease	ease	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	51	25	access	access	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	51	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	51	29	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	30	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6408	51	31	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	51	32	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	51	33	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6408	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	52	2	some	some	DET
ideas-6408	52	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	52	6	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	7	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	52	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	52	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	52	11	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	52	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	52	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	52	14	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	52	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	52	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	52	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	52	19	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
ideas-6408	52	20	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	52	22	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	52	23	bound	bind	VERB
ideas-6408	52	24	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	52	25	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	52	27	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	29	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	52	30	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	52	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6408	52	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	52	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	35	appel	appel	PROPN
ideas-6408	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	37	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6408	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	39	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	52	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6408	53	4	are	be	VERB
ideas-6408	53	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	53	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	53	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	53	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	16	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	53	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	53	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	53	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	53	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	53	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	53	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	53	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	53	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	32	1411	1411	NUM
ideas-6408	53	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	34	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	53	35	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	53	36	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	53	37	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6408	53	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	40	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6408	53	41	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	53	42	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6408	53	43	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	44	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	45	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	53	46	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	47	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	53	48	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	53	49	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	53	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	53	51	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	52	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	53	53	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	53	55	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	53	56	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6408	53	57	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	53	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	59	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	53	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	54	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6408	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	54	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	54	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	54	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	54	8	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6408	54	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	54	10	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6408	54	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	54	12	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	54	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	54	15	apps	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	16	like	like	ADP
ideas-6408	54	17	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	54	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6408	54	20	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	54	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	54	24	as	as	ADV
ideas-6408	54	25	well	well	ADV
ideas-6408	54	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	54	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	54	28	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6408	54	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	30	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	54	31	need	need	VERB
ideas-6408	54	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	54	33	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	54	34	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	54	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	54	36	optimize	optimize	VERB
ideas-6408	54	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	54	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	39	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	55	1	along	along	ADP
ideas-6408	55	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	55	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	55	4	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	55	5	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	55	7	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	8	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	55	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	55	10	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	55	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	55	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	55	15	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6408	55	16	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	17	have	have	AUX
ideas-6408	55	18	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6408	55	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	20	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	55	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	55	23	its	its	PRON
ideas-6408	55	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	56	1	lubis	lubis	PROPN
ideas-6408	56	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6408	56	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6408	56	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	57	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	57	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-6408	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	57	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	57	7	voice	voice	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	57	9	video	video	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	10	calling	call	VERB
ideas-6408	57	11	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	57	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	57	14	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	15	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	16	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-6408	57	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	57	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	57	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	57	23	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	57	25	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	57	26	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	27	was	be	AUX
ideas-6408	57	28	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6408	57	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	57	30	five	five	NUM
ideas-6408	57	31	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6408	57	32	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	57	34	at	at	ADP
ideas-6408	57	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	57	36	state	state	PROPN
ideas-6408	57	37	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ideas-6408	57	38	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6408	57	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	57	40	north	north	PROPN
ideas-6408	57	41	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
ideas-6408	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	58	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6408	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	58	3	tiara	tiara	X
ideas-6408	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	58	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	58	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6408	58	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	58	9	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6408	58	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	11	were	be	AUX
ideas-6408	58	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
ideas-6408	58	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	58	14	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	58	15	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	58	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	58	18	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	58	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	58	20	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-6408	58	22	less	less	ADV
ideas-6408	58	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	58	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	58	25	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6408	58	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	58	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	58	30	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	58	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	58	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	58	33	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	34	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-6408	58	35	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	58	36	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	58	37	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	59	1	another	another	DET
ideas-6408	59	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	59	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ideas-6408	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	59	6	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	59	8	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6408	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	59	10	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	59	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	13	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	59	14	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	15	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	16	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	59	18	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	59	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	59	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	59	22	desire	desire	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	59	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	59	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	59	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-6408	59	27	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	59	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	59	30	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	59	31	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	59	32	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	33	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6408	59	34	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	59	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	59	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	59	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	59	39	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	59	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	59	42	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	43	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6408	59	44	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	59	45	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	46	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	59	47	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6408	59	48	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	60	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	60	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6408	60	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-6408	60	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	60	6	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	60	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	60	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6408	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	60	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	60	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	60	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	60	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	60	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	60	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	60	23	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	24	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	60	26	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	60	27	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	60	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	60	31	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6408	60	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	60	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	60	34	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	60	36	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6408	60	37	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	60	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	60	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6408	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	61	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6408	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	61	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	61	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6408	61	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	61	7	fill	fill	VERB
ideas-6408	61	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	61	9	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	10	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	61	11	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6408	61	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	61	14	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	15	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6408	61	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	61	17	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	61	19	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	61	20	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	61	22	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	61	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	61	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	62	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	62	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	62	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	62	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	62	6	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	7	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
ideas-6408	62	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	62	9	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	62	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	62	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	13	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6408	62	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	62	15	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	62	17	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	62	18	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	62	20	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	62	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	62	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	23	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	62	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	62	26	doing	do	VERB
ideas-6408	62	27	so	so	ADV
ideas-6408	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	62	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	62	30	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	31	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	62	32	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	62	33	find	find	VERB
ideas-6408	62	34	out	out	ADP
ideas-6408	62	35	what	what	PRON
ideas-6408	62	36	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	62	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	62	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	62	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	41	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6408	62	42	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	62	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	62	45	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	62	46	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	47	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	48	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6408	62	49	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	62	50	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6408	62	51	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	62	52	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	53	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	62	54	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	55	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	62	56	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	62	57	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	62	58	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	62	59	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	62	60	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6408	62	61	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	62	into	into	ADP
ideas-6408	62	63	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	62	64	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	65	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	62	66	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	67	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6408	62	68	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	62	69	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	70	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	62	71	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6408	62	72	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	62	73	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	74	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	62	75	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	62	76	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	77	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6408	62	78	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	63	1	method	method	VERB
ideas-6408	63	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	63	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	4	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	63	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	63	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	63	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	63	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	63	10	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
ideas-6408	63	11	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	63	13	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6408	63	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	63	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	63	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	63	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	63	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	63	22	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	23	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	63	25	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	63	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	63	27	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	63	28	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	64	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	64	2	data	data	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6408	64	6	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6408	64	7	out	out	ADP
ideas-6408	64	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	64	9	three	three	NUM
ideas-6408	64	10	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	64	11	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	64	13	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6408	64	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	64	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	64	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	64	21	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	65	1	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	2	were	be	AUX
ideas-6408	65	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6408	65	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	65	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	65	6	campus	campus	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	65	9	observe	observe	VERB
ideas-6408	65	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	65	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	65	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6408	65	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	16	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6408	65	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	65	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6408	65	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	65	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	65	23	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	65	25	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	65	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	65	27	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	28	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	29	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-6408	65	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	65	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	66	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	66	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6408	66	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	66	5	capture	capture	VERB
ideas-6408	66	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	66	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	66	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	66	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	66	11	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	66	13	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	66	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	66	15	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	16	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	66	18	as	as	ADV
ideas-6408	66	19	well	well	ADV
ideas-6408	66	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	66	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	66	22	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	66	24	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	66	27	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	29	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	66	30	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6408	66	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6408	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	67	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	67	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	67	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	67	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	67	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6408	67	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ideas-6408	67	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	67	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	67	10	google	google	PROPN
ideas-6408	67	11	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6408	67	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6408	67	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	67	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	67	15	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6408	67	16	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6408	67	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	67	18	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-6408	67	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	67	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	67	22	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	67	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	67	24	broadly	broadly	ADV
ideas-6408	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	3	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-6408	68	4	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6408	68	5	closed	closed	ADJ
ideas-6408	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	68	7	openputri	openputri	ADJ
ideas-6408	68	8	fadillah	fadillah	ADJ
ideas-6408	68	9	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	68	11	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	68	12	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	68	13	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	68	14	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	15	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	68	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	68	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	68	21	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	68	22	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	68	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	68	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	68	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	27	1412	1412	NUM
ideas-6408	68	28	ended	end	VERB
ideas-6408	68	29	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	30	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6408	68	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	68	32	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6408	68	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	68	36	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	68	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	39	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	68	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	42	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	68	44	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	68	46	as	as	ADV
ideas-6408	68	47	well	well	ADV
ideas-6408	68	48	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	68	49	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	50	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	68	51	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	68	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	54	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	68	56	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	68	57	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	58	compared	compare	VERB
ideas-6408	68	59	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	68	60	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6408	68	61	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	62	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	68	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	69	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	69	2	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6408	69	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	69	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	69	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	69	7	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	69	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	69	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	69	14	was	be	AUX
ideas-6408	69	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6408	69	16	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	69	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	69	18	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	19	step	step	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	69	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	69	22	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6408	69	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	69	25	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	69	27	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	69	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	69	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6408	69	31	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	69	33	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	69	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	69	36	gain	gain	VERB
ideas-6408	69	37	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	69	38	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6408	69	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	69	41	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	42	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	69	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	69	45	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	69	47	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	69	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	69	49	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	50	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	69	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	70	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	70	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	3	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	70	4	purposive	purposive	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	70	8	select	select	VERB
ideas-6408	70	9	five	five	NUM
ideas-6408	70	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-6408	70	11	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6408	70	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	70	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	70	17	medan	medan	PROPN
ideas-6408	70	18	city	city	PROPN
ideas-6408	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	70	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	70	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	70	22	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	70	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	25	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	70	26	have	have	AUX
ideas-6408	70	27	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	70	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	70	29	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	30	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	70	32	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	70	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	70	34	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	70	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	71	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	71	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	71	4	samples	sample	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	71	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	71	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	8	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	71	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	71	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	11	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6408	71	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	71	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
ideas-6408	71	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	71	16	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	71	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	71	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	71	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	23	faced	face	VERB
ideas-6408	71	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	71	25	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	71	26	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	71	27	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	72	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6408	72	3	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	72	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	72	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	72	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	72	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	72	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6408	72	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	72	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6408	72	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	72	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	72	19	include	include	VERB
ideas-6408	72	20	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6408	72	21	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6408	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	73	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6408	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	73	3	transcription	transcription	NOUN
ideas-6408	73	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	73	5	done	do	VERB
ideas-6408	73	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	73	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6408	73	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	73	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6408	73	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	73	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	73	12	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	73	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	73	14	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
ideas-6408	73	15	software	software	NOUN
ideas-6408	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	74	1	next	next	ADV
ideas-6408	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	74	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	74	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	74	5	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	74	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	74	7	coded	code	VERB
ideas-6408	74	8	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	74	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	74	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	74	11	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6408	74	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	74	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ideas-6408	74	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	74	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	74	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	74	18	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	75	1	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	75	2	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	75	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	5	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	75	6	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	7	relating	relate	VERB
ideas-6408	75	8	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	75	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	75	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	75	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	14	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	15	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	16	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	75	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	75	18	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6408	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	75	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	22	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	75	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	26	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	75	27	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	75	28	organized	organize	VERB
ideas-6408	75	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	75	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	31	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	75	33	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	75	34	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	35	describing	describe	VERB
ideas-6408	75	36	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	37	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	75	38	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	75	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	41	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	42	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	75	43	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	44	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	75	45	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	75	46	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	75	47	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	75	48	skills.in	skills.in	X
ideas-6408	75	49	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6408	75	50	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	51	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	75	52	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	75	53	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-6408	75	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	75	55	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	75	57	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	58	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	75	59	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	75	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6408	76	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	76	3	belotto	belotto	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	5	m	m	VERB
ideas-6408	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	7	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6408	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	10	coding	coding	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	12	interviewing	interviewing	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	76	17	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	76	20	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6408	76	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	76	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	76	24	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	25	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	77	1	coding	code	VERB
ideas-6408	77	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	77	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	77	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	77	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	77	7	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6408	77	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	77	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	77	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	77	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	14	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6408	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	77	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	77	17	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	77	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	77	20	organize	organize	VERB
ideas-6408	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	77	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6408	77	23	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	77	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	77	26	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	77	27	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	77	28	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-6408	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	78	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	78	3	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	4	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	78	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	78	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	7	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	78	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	78	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	78	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	78	12	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6408	78	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	78	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	78	17	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	78	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	78	20	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	78	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	78	22	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	78	23	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	78	24	deeply	deeply	ADV
ideas-6408	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	79	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	79	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	79	4	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	5	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
ideas-6408	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	79	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	79	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6408	79	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	79	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ideas-6408	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	79	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ideas-6408	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	79	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	79	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	79	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	79	19	done	do	VERB
ideas-6408	79	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	79	21	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	79	22	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	23	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	79	24	member	member	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	25	checking	checking	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6408	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	80	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	80	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	80	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	80	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	80	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	80	6	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	80	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	80	8	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6408	80	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	80	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	80	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	80	12	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	80	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6408	80	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	80	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	80	17	resulting	result	VERB
ideas-6408	80	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6408	80	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ideas-6408	80	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	80	21	true	true	ADJ
ideas-6408	80	22	reality	reality	NOUN
ideas-6408	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	81	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6408	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	81	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	81	4	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	81	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	81	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	81	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	81	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	81	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6408	81	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	81	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6408	81	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	81	17	deep	deep	ADJ
ideas-6408	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	81	19	valid	valid	ADJ
ideas-6408	81	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	81	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	81	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	24	under	under	ADP
ideas-6408	81	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	82	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	82	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	82	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	82	4	takes	take	VERB
ideas-6408	82	5	into	into	ADP
ideas-6408	82	6	account	account	NOUN
ideas-6408	82	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	82	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6408	82	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6408	82	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	82	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	83	1	each	each	DET
ideas-6408	83	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	83	3	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	83	4	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	83	5	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6408	83	6	informed	inform	VERB
ideas-6408	83	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	83	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	83	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6408	83	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	83	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	83	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	83	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	83	15	rights	right	NOUN
ideas-6408	83	16	prior	prior	ADV
ideas-6408	83	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	83	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	83	19	interview	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	83	22	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6408	83	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	83	24	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	83	25	informed	informed	ADJ
ideas-6408	83	26	consent	consent	NOUN
ideas-6408	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	84	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	84	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ideas-6408	84	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	84	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	84	5	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	84	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6408	84	7	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	84	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	84	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-6408	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	84	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	84	13	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	84	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	84	15	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	84	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	84	17	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	84	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	84	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	84	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6408	84	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	84	22	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	84	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	85	1	all	all	DET
ideas-6408	85	2	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	85	3	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6408	85	4	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	85	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	85	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6408	85	7	objectively	objectively	ADV
ideas-6408	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	85	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	85	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	85	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	85	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	85	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	85	14	any	any	DET
ideas-6408	85	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ideas-6408	85	16	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6408	85	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	85	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	86	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	86	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	86	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	86	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	86	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	86	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	86	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	86	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	86	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	86	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	27	1413	1413	NUM
ideas-6408	86	28	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	86	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	86	32	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	86	33	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	86	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	86	36	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	86	37	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6408	86	39	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	86	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	86	41	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	42	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	86	43	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	44	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	86	45	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	46	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	86	47	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	86	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	49	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	86	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	86	51	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	52	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	53	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	86	54	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	86	55	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	86	56	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	57	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	86	58	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	86	59	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	86	60	discussed	discuss	VERB
ideas-6408	86	61	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	87	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	87	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	87	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	87	6	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	7	collected	collect	VERB
ideas-6408	87	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	87	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	87	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	87	14	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	87	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	87	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	87	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	87	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	87	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	87	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	87	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	26	face	face	VERB
ideas-6408	87	27	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	87	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	87	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	87	30	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	88	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	88	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	3	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6408	88	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	88	5	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	88	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	88	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
ideas-6408	88	8	insight	insight	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-6408	88	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	88	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	88	12	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	13	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	88	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6408	88	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	88	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	88	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	88	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	88	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	88	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	88	24	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	88	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	89	1	1.increased	1.increased	NUM
ideas-6408	89	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	89	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	89	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	89	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	89	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ideas-6408	89	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	89	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	89	9	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6408	89	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	89	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	89	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	89	13	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	89	14	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	89	15	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	89	16	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	89	17	become	become	VERB
ideas-6408	89	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	89	19	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	89	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	89	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	89	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	90	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	90	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	90	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	90	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	90	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	90	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-6408	90	8	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	90	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	90	10	about	about	ADP
ideas-6408	90	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	90	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6408	90	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	90	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	90	16	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	90	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	90	18	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	91	2	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6408	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	91	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	91	5	sejak	sejak	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	6	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	7	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	8	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	91	10	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	11	merasa	merasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	12	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	13	percaya	percaya	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	14	diri	diri	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	15	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	16	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	17	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	18	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6408	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	92	1	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	2	langsung	langsung	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	3	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	4	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	5	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	6	membantu	membantu	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	7	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	8	mengatasi	mengatasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	9	rasa	rasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	10	takut	takut	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	11	membuat	membuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	12	kesalahan	kesalahan	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	92	14	karena	karena	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	15	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	16	sangat	sangat	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	17	sabar	sabar	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	18	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	19	mendukung	mendukung	PROPN
ideas-6408	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	92	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	93	2	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6408	93	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	93	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	93	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	93	6	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	93	8	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	93	9	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	93	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	93	11	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	93	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	93	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	93	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	94	1	talking	talk	VERB
ideas-6408	94	2	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6408	94	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	94	4	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	94	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	94	6	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	94	7	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	94	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6408	94	9	my	my	PRON
ideas-6408	94	10	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	94	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	94	12	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	94	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	94	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6408	94	16	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	94	17	were	be	AUX
ideas-6408	94	18	very	very	ADV
ideas-6408	94	19	patient	patient	ADJ
ideas-6408	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	94	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	94	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	95	1	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6408	95	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	95	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	95	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6408	95	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	95	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6408	95	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	95	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	95	9	had	have	VERB
ideas-6408	95	10	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	95	11	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	95	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	95	13	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	95	14	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	96	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	96	2	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	96	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	96	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	96	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	96	6	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	96	7	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	96	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	96	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	96	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	96	12	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	96	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	96	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	96	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6408	96	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	96	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	96	18	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	96	19	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6408	96	20	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	96	21	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	96	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	97	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	97	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	97	4	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-6408	97	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	97	6	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	97	7	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	97	8	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	97	10	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	97	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	97	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	97	14	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	97	15	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6408	97	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	97	17	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	97	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	97	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	97	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	97	22	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	97	23	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	97	24	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	97	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	97	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	28	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	98	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	98	2	patient	patient	ADJ
ideas-6408	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	98	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	98	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6408	98	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	98	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	98	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	98	9	creates	create	VERB
ideas-6408	98	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	98	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	98	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	98	14	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	98	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	98	16	feel	feel	AUX
ideas-6408	98	17	valued	value	VERB
ideas-6408	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	98	19	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6408	98	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	98	21	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-6408	98	22	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	99	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	99	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	99	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	99	5	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6408	99	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6408	99	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	99	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	99	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	99	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	99	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6408	99	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	99	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	99	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6408	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	99	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6408	99	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ideas-6408	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	100	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	100	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	100	4	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	6	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6408	100	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	100	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	100	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	100	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	100	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	100	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	100	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	100	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	100	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	100	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	100	19	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	100	21	builds	build	VERB
ideas-6408	100	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	100	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	100	26	courage	courage	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	100	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	100	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	100	30	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	100	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	100	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	101	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	101	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	101	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	101	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6408	101	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	101	6	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6408	101	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	101	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6408	101	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	101	10	fears	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	101	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ideas-6408	101	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	101	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	101	15	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	101	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	101	17	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	102	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6408	102	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6408	102	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	102	4	claimed	claim	VERB
ideas-6408	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	102	6	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	102	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	102	8	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	102	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	102	10	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	102	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	102	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	102	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	102	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	102	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	102	16	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	102	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	103	2	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	103	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	103	5	awalnya	awalnya	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	6	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	7	merasa	merasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	8	canggung	canggung	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	103	10	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	11	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	12	sering	sering	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	13	berlatih	berlatih	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	14	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	15	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	16	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	103	18	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	19	semakin	semakin	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	20	merasa	merasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	103	21	nyaman	nyaman	NOUN
ideas-6408	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	104	1	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	2	memberikan	memberikan	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	3	umpan	umpan	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	4	balik	balik	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	5	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	6	membangun	membangun	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	104	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	9	itu	itu	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	10	membuat	membuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	11	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	12	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	13	takut	takut	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	14	lagi	lagi	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	15	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	16	mencoba	mencoba	PROPN
ideas-6408	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	104	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	105	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	105	3	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	105	4	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	105	5	fadillah	fadillah	ADJ
ideas-6408	105	6	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	105	8	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	105	9	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	105	10	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	105	11	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	105	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	105	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	105	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	105	18	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	105	19	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	105	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	105	22	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	105	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	24	1414	1414	NUM
ideas-6408	105	25	awkward	awkward	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	26	at	at	ADP
ideas-6408	105	27	first	first	ADV
ideas-6408	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	105	29	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	105	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	105	31	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6408	105	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	105	34	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	105	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	105	37	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	105	38	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	105	39	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	105	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	105	41	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	105	42	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	106	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	106	2	gave	give	VERB
ideas-6408	106	3	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-6408	106	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	106	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	106	8	made	make	VERB
ideas-6408	106	9	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	106	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	106	11	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-6408	106	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	106	13	try	try	VERB
ideas-6408	106	14	again	again	ADV
ideas-6408	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	107	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	2	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6408	107	3	describes	describe	VERB
ideas-6408	107	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	107	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6408	107	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	7	journey	journey	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	107	9	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	107	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	107	11	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6408	107	12	awkwardness	awkwardness	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	13	slowly	slowly	ADV
ideas-6408	107	14	dissipates	dissipate	VERB
ideas-6408	107	15	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	107	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	107	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	107	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	107	21	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	107	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	23	increases	increase	NOUN
ideas-6408	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	108	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	108	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	108	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6408	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	108	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	108	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	108	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6408	108	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	108	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	108	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	108	12	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	108	13	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	108	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	108	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	108	16	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	108	18	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	108	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	108	20	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	108	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	108	22	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	109	1	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-6408	109	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	109	4	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	109	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	6	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6408	109	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	109	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6408	109	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	109	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	109	12	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	13	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6408	109	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	109	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	109	16	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	109	17	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	109	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6408	109	20	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	109	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	109	24	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	109	25	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	109	26	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	109	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	109	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6408	109	29	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-6408	109	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	109	31	keep	keep	VERB
ideas-6408	109	32	trying	try	VERB
ideas-6408	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	110	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	110	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6408	110	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ideas-6408	110	4	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	110	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	110	6	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	110	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	110	8	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6408	110	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	110	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	110	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	110	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	110	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	110	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	110	16	right	right	ADJ
ideas-6408	110	17	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6408	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	110	19	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	110	20	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	110	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	110	22	minimized	minimize	VERB
ideas-6408	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	111	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	111	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	111	4	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ideas-6408	111	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	111	6	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6408	111	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	111	8	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	111	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	111	10	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ideas-6408	111	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	111	12	take	take	VERB
ideas-6408	111	13	risks	risk	NOUN
ideas-6408	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	111	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	111	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	111	17	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6408	111	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	111	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	111	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6408	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	112	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	112	3	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6408	112	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	112	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	6	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	112	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	112	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	112	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	112	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6408	112	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	112	14	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	112	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	112	17	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	112	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	112	20	building	build	VERB
ideas-6408	112	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	22	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	112	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	112	25	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ideas-6408	112	26	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	112	27	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	112	28	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	113	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	113	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	113	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6408	113	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	113	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	113	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	113	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6408	113	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	113	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	113	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	113	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	113	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	113	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	114	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6408	114	2	are	be	VERB
ideas-6408	114	3	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	114	4	those	those	PRON
ideas-6408	114	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	114	6	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6408	114	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	114	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	114	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	114	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	114	12	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	13	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	114	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	114	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	114	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	114	21	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6408	114	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	114	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	115	2	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6408	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	115	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	115	5	interaksi	interaksi	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	6	langsung	langsung	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	7	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	8	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	9	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	10	membuat	membuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	11	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	12	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	13	berani	berani	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	14	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	116	1	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	2	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	3	lagi	lagi	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	4	khawatir	khawatir	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	5	salah	salah	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	116	7	karena	karena	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	8	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	9	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	10	fokus	fokus	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	11	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	12	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	13	daripada	daripada	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	14	kesalahan	kesalahan	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	15	tata	tata	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	16	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	116	18	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	117	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	117	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	117	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	117	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	117	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	117	7	made	make	VERB
ideas-6408	117	8	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	117	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	117	10	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ideas-6408	117	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	117	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	118	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	118	2	no	no	ADV
ideas-6408	118	3	longer	long	ADV
ideas-6408	118	4	worry	worry	VERB
ideas-6408	118	5	about	about	ADP
ideas-6408	118	6	getting	get	VERB
ideas-6408	118	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	118	8	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ideas-6408	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	118	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	118	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	118	12	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6408	118	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	118	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	118	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	118	16	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	118	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	118	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	119	1	p4	p4	PROPN
ideas-6408	119	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	119	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	119	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6408	119	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	119	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	119	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	119	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	119	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	119	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	119	11	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	119	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	119	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	119	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	119	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	119	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	119	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	119	18	courage	courage	NOUN
ideas-6408	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	120	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	120	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	120	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6408	120	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	120	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	120	6	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6408	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	120	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	120	9	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	120	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	120	11	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ideas-6408	120	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	120	13	express	express	VERB
ideas-6408	120	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6408	120	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	120	16	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	120	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	120	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	121	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	121	2	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	121	3	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	121	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	121	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6408	121	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	121	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	121	9	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6408	121	10	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	121	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	121	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6408	121	13	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6408	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	121	15	creates	create	VERB
ideas-6408	121	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	121	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	121	18	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
ideas-6408	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	121	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	121	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6408	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	122	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	122	2	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	122	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	122	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	122	5	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	122	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	122	7	freely	freely	ADV
ideas-6408	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	122	9	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6408	122	10	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	122	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	122	12	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	122	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	122	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	122	15	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	122	16	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	122	17	pressured	pressure	VERB
ideas-6408	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	123	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	123	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	123	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	123	4	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	123	5	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6408	123	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	123	7	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6408	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	123	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	123	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	123	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	123	12	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6408	123	13	express	express	VERB
ideas-6408	123	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	123	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	123	17	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-6408	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	123	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	123	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6408	123	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	123	22	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6408	123	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	123	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ideas-6408	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	124	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	124	2	kind	kind	NOUN
ideas-6408	124	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	124	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	124	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	124	6	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	124	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	124	8	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	124	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	124	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	124	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	124	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	124	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	124	14	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	124	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	124	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6408	124	17	perfection	perfection	NOUN
ideas-6408	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	125	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	125	2	changes	change	VERB
ideas-6408	125	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	125	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6408	125	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	125	10	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	125	11	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	125	12	value	value	VERB
ideas-6408	125	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	125	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	16	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6408	125	17	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	125	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	125	19	end	end	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	20	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	126	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	126	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	126	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	126	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	126	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	126	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	126	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	126	9	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	126	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	126	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	126	13	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	126	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	126	15	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6408	126	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	126	17	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	126	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	126	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	126	20	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	126	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	127	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	127	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	127	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	127	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	127	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	127	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	127	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	127	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	127	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	127	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	27	1415	1415	NUM
ideas-6408	127	28	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	127	29	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	127	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	127	31	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	32	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	127	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	127	34	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	35	above	above	ADV
ideas-6408	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	37	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	127	38	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	127	39	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	127	40	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6408	127	41	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	127	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	127	43	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	44	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	127	45	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	127	46	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	47	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	48	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	127	49	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	127	50	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	127	51	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	127	52	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	53	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	127	54	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	127	56	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	127	57	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	127	58	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	127	59	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	127	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	128	1	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6408	128	2	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	128	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	128	4	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	128	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	128	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	128	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	128	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	128	9	thanks	thank	NOUN
ideas-6408	128	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	128	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	128	12	patient	patient	ADJ
ideas-6408	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	128	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	128	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6408	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	129	1	p2	p2	PROPN
ideas-6408	129	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6408	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	129	4	regular	regular	ADJ
ideas-6408	129	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	129	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	129	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	129	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	129	9	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	129	10	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	129	11	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	129	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	129	13	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	129	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	129	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	129	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	129	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	129	20	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6408	129	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	129	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	129	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	129	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6408	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	130	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6408	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	130	3	p4	p4	PROPN
ideas-6408	130	4	added	add	VERB
ideas-6408	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	130	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	130	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	130	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	130	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
ideas-6408	130	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	13	over	over	ADP
ideas-6408	130	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	130	16	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6408	130	17	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	130	18	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6408	130	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	130	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	130	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	22	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6408	130	23	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	130	24	fearing	fear	VERB
ideas-6408	130	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	26	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	131	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6408	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	131	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	131	4	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	131	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	131	6	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	131	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	131	8	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	131	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	131	10	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	131	12	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	131	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6408	131	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	131	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	131	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	131	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	131	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	131	20	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	132	1	2.improved	2.improved	NUM
ideas-6408	132	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	132	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	132	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	132	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	132	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6408	132	7	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	132	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	132	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	132	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	132	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	132	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6408	132	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6408	132	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	132	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	132	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	132	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	133	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	133	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	133	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	133	4	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6408	133	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	133	6	live	live	ADJ
ideas-6408	133	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	133	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	133	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	133	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	133	11	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	133	12	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	133	13	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	133	15	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	133	16	faster	fast	ADV
ideas-6408	133	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	133	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	134	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	134	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6408	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	134	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6408	134	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	134	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	134	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	134	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	134	9	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	134	10	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6408	134	11	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	134	12	faster	fast	ADV
ideas-6408	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	134	14	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	134	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	134	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	134	17	feet	foot	NOUN
ideas-6408	134	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	134	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	134	21	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	134	22	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	134	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	134	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	135	2	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	135	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	135	5	setelah	setelah	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	6	rutin	rutin	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	7	menggunakan	menggunakan	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	8	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	9	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	135	11	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	12	merasa	merasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	13	kemampuan	kemampuan	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	14	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	15	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	16	semakin	semakin	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	17	lancar	lancar	PROPN
ideas-6408	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	136	1	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	2	langsung	langsung	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	3	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	4	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	5	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	6	membuat	membuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	7	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	8	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	9	cepat	cepat	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	10	merespons	merespons	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	11	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	12	berpikir	berpikir	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	13	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	14	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	15	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6408	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	136	17	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	137	2	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	137	3	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	137	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	137	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	137	6	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	137	7	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6408	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	137	9	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	137	10	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	137	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	137	12	my	my	PRON
ideas-6408	137	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	137	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	137	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	137	16	getting	get	VERB
ideas-6408	137	17	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ideas-6408	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	138	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	138	2	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6408	138	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	138	4	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	138	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	138	6	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6408	138	7	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	138	8	react	react	VERB
ideas-6408	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	138	10	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	138	11	faster	fast	ADV
ideas-6408	138	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	138	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	138	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	139	1	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6408	139	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	139	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	4	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	139	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	139	7	routine	routine	ADJ
ideas-6408	139	8	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	139	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	139	11	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	12	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	13	has	have	VERB
ideas-6408	139	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	139	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6408	139	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	139	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	139	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	139	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	140	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	140	2	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-6408	140	3	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6408	140	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	140	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	140	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	140	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	140	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	140	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	140	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	140	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	140	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	140	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	140	16	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	140	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	140	18	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	140	20	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	140	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-6408	140	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	140	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	141	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	141	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	141	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	141	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6408	141	5	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	141	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	141	7	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	141	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	141	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6408	141	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	141	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	141	12	use	use	VERB
ideas-6408	141	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	141	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	141	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	141	16	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	141	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	141	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	142	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	142	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	3	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6408	142	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	142	5	live	live	ADJ
ideas-6408	142	6	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	142	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	142	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	142	10	forced	force	VERB
ideas-6408	142	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	142	12	internalize	internalize	VERB
ideas-6408	142	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	14	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	142	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	142	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	142	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	142	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	21	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
ideas-6408	142	22	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	142	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	24	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	143	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	143	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	143	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	143	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	143	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	143	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	143	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	143	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	11	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	143	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6408	143	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	143	15	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	16	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	143	17	takes	take	VERB
ideas-6408	143	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	143	19	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-6408	143	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	143	21	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	22	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	143	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	143	24	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	143	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	143	27	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6408	143	28	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	143	29	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	143	30	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	143	31	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	143	32	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ideas-6408	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	144	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	144	2	creates	create	VERB
ideas-6408	144	3	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6408	144	4	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6408	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	144	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	144	8	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	144	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	144	10	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	144	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	144	12	capable	capable	ADJ
ideas-6408	144	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	144	14	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	144	15	well	well	ADV
ideas-6408	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	145	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	145	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	145	4	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	145	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	6	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6408	145	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	145	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	145	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6408	145	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	145	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	145	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	14	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	145	15	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	145	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	145	17	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	145	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	146	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	146	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	146	4	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	146	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	146	8	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	146	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	146	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	146	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	146	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	146	16	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	146	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	146	18	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6408	146	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	146	20	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6408	146	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	146	23	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	146	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	146	25	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	147	1	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	147	2	fadillah	fadillah	PROPN
ideas-6408	147	3	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	148	2	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	148	3	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	148	4	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	148	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	148	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	148	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	148	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	148	12	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	148	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	148	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	148	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	148	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	18	1416	1416	NUM
ideas-6408	148	19	another	another	DET
ideas-6408	148	20	participant	participant	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	148	22	thought	think	VERB
ideas-6408	148	23	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	148	24	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	148	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	148	26	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	148	28	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	29	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	148	31	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	148	32	were	be	AUX
ideas-6408	148	33	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6408	148	34	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-6408	148	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	148	36	responding	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	148	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	148	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	148	39	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	148	40	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	148	41	now	now	ADV
ideas-6408	148	42	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	148	43	have	have	AUX
ideas-6408	148	44	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	2	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6408	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	5	awalnya	awalnya	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	6	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	7	merasa	merasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	8	lambat	lambat	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	9	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	10	berbicara	berbicara	NOUN
ideas-6408	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	12	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	13	setelah	setelah	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	14	sering	sering	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	15	berlatih	berlatih	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	16	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	17	percakapan	percakapan	VERB
ideas-6408	149	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	149	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	149	21	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	22	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	23	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	25	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	26	mulai	mulai	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	27	merasakan	merasakan	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	28	peningkatan	peningkatan	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	29	kecepatan	kecepatan	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	30	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	31	merespons	merespon	NOUN
ideas-6408	149	32	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	33	berkomunikasi	berkomunikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	149	35	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	150	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-6408	150	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-6408	150	4	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	150	5	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	150	6	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-6408	150	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	150	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	150	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	150	11	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	150	12	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	150	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6408	150	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	150	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	150	16	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	150	17	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	150	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	150	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	150	20	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	150	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	150	23	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	150	24	began	begin	VERB
ideas-6408	150	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	150	26	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	150	27	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	150	28	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6408	150	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	150	30	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6408	150	31	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	150	32	responding	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	150	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	150	34	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	150	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	151	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	2	p4	p4	PROPN
ideas-6408	151	3	supports	support	VERB
ideas-6408	151	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	151	5	idea	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	151	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6408	151	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	151	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	151	12	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	151	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	14	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	151	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6408	151	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	151	18	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	151	20	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	151	23	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	151	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	152	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6408	152	2	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6408	152	3	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	152	4	slow	slow	ADJ
ideas-6408	152	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	152	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	152	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6408	152	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	152	10	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	152	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	152	12	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	152	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	152	14	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	152	15	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6408	152	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	152	17	responding	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	152	19	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	153	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	153	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	153	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	4	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	153	5	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	153	6	practiced	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	153	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	153	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	153	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	153	12	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6408	153	13	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	153	16	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	153	19	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	153	20	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	153	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6408	153	22	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	153	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	153	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	154	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	154	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	154	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	5	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6408	154	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	7	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	154	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	154	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	154	10	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	154	11	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	154	12	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	154	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	154	16	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6408	154	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	154	18	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	19	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	20	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6408	154	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	154	22	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	154	23	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	154	24	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	154	26	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	154	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	154	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	154	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	154	32	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	154	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	154	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	154	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	155	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6408	155	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	155	3	p4	p4	PROPN
ideas-6408	155	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	155	5	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-6408	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	155	7	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6408	155	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	155	9	agreed	agree	VERB
ideas-6408	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	155	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	155	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	155	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	155	14	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	155	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	155	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	155	17	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	155	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	155	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	155	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	155	21	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	156	2	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	156	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	156	5	interaksi	interaksi	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	6	langsung	langsung	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	7	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	8	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	9	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	10	di	di	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	11	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	12	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	13	benar	benar	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	156	15	benar	benar	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	16	membantu	membantu	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	17	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	18	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	19	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	20	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	156	21	cepat	cepat	PROPN
ideas-6408	157	1	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	157	2	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	157	3	percaya	percaya	PROPN
ideas-6408	157	4	diri	diri	PROPN
ideas-6408	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	158	1	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	2	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	3	perlu	perlu	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	4	lagi	lagi	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	5	berpikir	berpikir	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	6	terlalu	terlalu	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	7	lama	lama	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	8	sebelum	sebelum	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	9	menjawab	menjawab	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	10	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	11	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	12	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6408	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	158	14	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	160	1	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6408	160	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	160	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6408	160	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6408	160	5	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	160	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	160	7	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	160	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	160	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	160	10	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	160	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	160	12	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	160	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	160	14	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	160	15	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	160	16	has	have	AUX
ideas-6408	160	17	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	160	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	160	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	160	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	160	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-6408	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	160	23	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6408	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	161	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	161	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6408	161	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	161	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	161	6	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	161	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	161	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	161	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	161	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	161	12	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6408	161	13	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	161	14	no	no	ADV
ideas-6408	161	15	longer	long	ADV
ideas-6408	161	16	need	need	VERB
ideas-6408	161	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	161	18	spend	spend	VERB
ideas-6408	161	19	too	too	ADV
ideas-6408	161	20	long	long	ADJ
ideas-6408	161	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6408	161	22	before	before	ADP
ideas-6408	161	23	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6408	161	24	answers	answer	NOUN
ideas-6408	161	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	161	26	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	162	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	162	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	162	5	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	162	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	162	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	162	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ideas-6408	162	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	162	13	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	162	14	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	15	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	162	17	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	162	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	162	19	very	very	ADV
ideas-6408	162	20	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	162	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	162	22	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-6408	162	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	163	1	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	163	2	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	163	3	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	163	4	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	163	5	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	163	7	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6408	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	163	9	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	163	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	163	11	express	express	VERB
ideas-6408	163	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6408	163	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	163	14	freely	freely	ADV
ideas-6408	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	163	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	163	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6408	163	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	163	19	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6408	163	20	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	163	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	163	22	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6408	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	164	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6408	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	164	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	164	4	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	164	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	164	6	serves	serve	VERB
ideas-6408	164	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	164	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	164	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	164	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ideas-6408	164	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	164	12	building	build	VERB
ideas-6408	164	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	164	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	164	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	164	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	164	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	165	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	165	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	165	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	165	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	165	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	165	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	165	8	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	165	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	165	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	165	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6408	165	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	165	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	165	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	165	15	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	165	16	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	165	17	had	have	VERB
ideas-6408	165	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	165	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6408	165	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6408	165	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	165	22	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	165	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	165	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	165	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	166	1	most	most	ADJ
ideas-6408	166	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	166	3	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	166	5	live	live	VERB
ideas-6408	166	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	166	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	166	8	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	166	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	166	10	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	166	11	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	166	12	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	166	13	faster	fast	ADV
ideas-6408	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	166	15	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	166	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	166	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	166	18	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	166	19	having	have	VERB
ideas-6408	166	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	166	21	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-6408	166	22	first	first	ADV
ideas-6408	166	23	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	166	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	166	25	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	166	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	167	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	167	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	167	4	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6408	167	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	167	6	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6408	167	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	167	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	167	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	167	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	167	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	167	12	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6408	167	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	167	14	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6408	167	15	users	user	NOUN
ideas-6408	167	16	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	167	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	168	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	3	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	168	4	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6408	168	5	found	find	VERB
ideas-6408	168	6	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	168	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6408	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	168	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	12	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	168	13	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	15	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	168	16	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	17	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	19	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	168	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	168	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	168	22	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	168	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	168	24	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	168	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	26	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	28	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	168	29	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	168	30	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	168	31	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	168	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	33	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	168	34	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	168	35	1417	1417	NUM
ideas-6408	168	36	spoke	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	168	37	slowly	slowly	ADV
ideas-6408	168	38	began	begin	VERB
ideas-6408	168	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	168	40	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-6408	168	41	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	168	43	response	response	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	44	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	45	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	168	46	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	47	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	48	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	168	49	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	168	50	frequently	frequently	ADV
ideas-6408	168	51	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	168	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	168	53	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	168	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	169	1	3.exposure	3.exposure	NUM
ideas-6408	169	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	169	3	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	169	4	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	169	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	169	7	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	8	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	169	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	169	10	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	11	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	169	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	169	15	exposed	expose	VERB
ideas-6408	169	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	169	17	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	169	18	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	169	20	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	169	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	169	24	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ideas-6408	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	170	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	170	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6408	170	3	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	170	4	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	170	5	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6408	170	6	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6408	170	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	170	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	170	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	170	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	170	12	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	170	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	170	14	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6408	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	2	p1	p1	NOUN
ideas-6408	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	5	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	6	awalnya	awalnya	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	8	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	9	merasa	merasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	10	sulit	sulit	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	11	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	12	memahami	memahami	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	13	aksen	aksen	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	14	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	15	berbeda	berbeda	NOUN
ideas-6408	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	17	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	18	setelah	setelah	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	19	secara	secara	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	20	teratur	teratur	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	21	bercakap	bercakap	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	23	cakap	cakap	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	24	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	25	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	26	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	27	dari	dari	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	28	berbagai	berbagai	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	29	latar	latar	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	30	belakang	belakang	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	171	32	keterampilan	keterampilan	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	33	mendengarkan	mendengarkan	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	34	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	35	meningkat	meningkat	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	36	secara	secara	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	37	signifikan	signifikan	PROPN
ideas-6408	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	172	1	sekarang	sekarang	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	172	3	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	4	dapat	dapat	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	5	memahami	memahami	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	6	berbagai	berbagai	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	7	cara	cara	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	8	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	9	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	10	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	11	mudah	mudah	PROPN
ideas-6408	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	172	13	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	173	2	at	at	ADP
ideas-6408	173	3	first	first	ADV
ideas-6408	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	173	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	173	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6408	173	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	173	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6408	173	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	173	10	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	173	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	173	12	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	173	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	173	15	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	173	16	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6408	173	17	conversing	converse	VERB
ideas-6408	173	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	173	19	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	173	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	173	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	173	22	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	173	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6408	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	173	25	my	my	PRON
ideas-6408	173	26	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	173	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	173	28	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	173	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6408	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	174	1	now	now	ADV
ideas-6408	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	174	3	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	174	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	174	5	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	174	6	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	174	7	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	174	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	174	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	174	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	174	11	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6408	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	175	1	p1	p1	PROPN
ideas-6408	175	2	's	's	PART
ideas-6408	175	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	4	attests	attest	VERB
ideas-6408	175	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	175	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	175	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6408	175	8	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	175	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	11	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	175	12	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	14	after	after	ADP
ideas-6408	175	15	regularly	regularly	ADV
ideas-6408	175	16	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-6408	175	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	175	18	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	175	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	175	21	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	175	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6408	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	176	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6408	176	2	initially	initially	ADV
ideas-6408	176	3	finding	find	VERB
ideas-6408	176	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	176	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6408	176	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	176	7	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	176	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	176	9	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	176	10	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	176	12	hands	hand	NOUN
ideas-6408	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	176	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	176	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	176	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	176	17	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	176	18	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	176	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	176	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6408	176	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	176	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	177	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	177	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6408	177	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	177	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	177	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	177	7	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	177	8	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	177	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	177	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	177	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	177	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	177	13	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	177	14	broadened	broaden	VERB
ideas-6408	177	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	177	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6408	177	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	177	18	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	177	19	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	177	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	177	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	178	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	178	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6408	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	178	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	178	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6408	178	7	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	178	9	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	10	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	178	12	enrich	enrich	VERB
ideas-6408	178	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	178	14	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	178	18	giving	give	VERB
ideas-6408	178	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	178	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	178	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	178	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	178	24	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	178	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6408	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	179	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	179	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	179	5	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	179	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	7	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6408	179	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	179	9	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	179	10	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	179	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	179	13	all	all	DET
ideas-6408	179	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	179	15	round	round	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	179	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	180	2	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	180	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	180	5	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	6	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	7	orang	orang	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	180	9	orang	orang	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	10	dari	dari	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	11	berbagai	berbagai	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	12	negara	negara	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	13	membuat	membuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	14	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	15	menyadari	menyadari	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	16	betapa	betapa	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	17	beragamnya	beragamnya	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	18	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	19	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6408	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	181	1	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	2	menjadi	menjadi	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	3	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	4	sadar	sadar	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	5	akan	akan	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	6	ekspresi	ekspresi	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	7	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	8	cara	cara	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	9	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	10	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	11	berbeda	berbeda	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	181	13	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	14	membuat	membuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	15	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	16	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	17	fleksibel	fleksibel	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	18	dalam	dalam	PROPN
ideas-6408	181	19	percakapan	percakapan	NOUN
ideas-6408	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	181	21	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	182	2	talking	talk	VERB
ideas-6408	182	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	182	4	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6408	182	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	182	6	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	182	7	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-6408	182	8	made	make	VERB
ideas-6408	182	9	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	182	10	realize	realize	VERB
ideas-6408	182	11	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	182	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6408	182	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	182	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	182	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	182	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	183	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	183	2	became	become	VERB
ideas-6408	183	3	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	183	4	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-6408	183	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	183	6	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	183	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-6408	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	183	9	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	183	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	183	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	183	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	183	14	made	make	VERB
ideas-6408	183	15	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	183	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	183	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6408	183	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	183	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	184	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	2	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6408	184	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6408	184	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	184	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	184	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	184	7	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	8	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	184	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	184	10	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	11	has	have	AUX
ideas-6408	184	12	increased	increase	VERB
ideas-6408	184	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	184	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	184	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	184	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	184	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	184	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	184	22	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	185	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	185	2	interacting	interact	VERB
ideas-6408	185	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	185	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	5	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	185	6	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	185	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	185	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	10	become	become	VERB
ideas-6408	185	11	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	185	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ideas-6408	185	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	185	14	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	185	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	185	17	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	18	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	185	20	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	185	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	185	22	turn	turn	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	23	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6408	185	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	185	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	185	26	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6408	185	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	185	28	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	186	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	186	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ideas-6408	186	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	186	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	186	5	enriches	enrich	VERB
ideas-6408	186	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	186	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	186	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	186	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	186	11	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	186	12	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	186	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	186	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	186	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	186	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	186	17	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	186	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	186	19	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	187	1	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	187	2	fadillah	fadillah	PROPN
ideas-6408	187	3	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	188	2	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	188	3	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	188	4	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	188	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	6	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	188	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	188	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	188	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	188	12	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	188	13	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	188	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	188	16	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	188	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	18	1418	1418	NUM
ideas-6408	188	19	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	188	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	188	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6408	188	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	188	24	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	188	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	188	27	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	188	30	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	188	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	188	33	adjust	adjust	VERB
ideas-6408	188	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	188	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	188	36	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	37	others	other	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	38	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	188	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	188	40	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	188	41	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6408	188	42	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	188	43	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	188	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	188	45	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6408	188	46	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	188	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	189	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	189	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6408	189	3	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6408	189	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	189	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	189	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	189	7	broaden	broaden	VERB
ideas-6408	189	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	189	9	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	189	10	horizons	horizon	NOUN
ideas-6408	189	11	about	about	ADP
ideas-6408	189	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	189	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	189	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	189	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	189	18	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	189	19	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	189	20	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6408	189	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	190	2	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	190	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	190	5	melalui	melalui	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	6	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	190	8	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	9	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	10	mengenali	mengenali	VERB
ideas-6408	190	11	berbagai	berbagai	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	12	pola	pola	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	13	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	14	nada	nada	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	15	bicara	bicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	191	1	hal	hal	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	2	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	3	telah	telah	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	4	membantu	membantu	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	5	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	6	mengikuti	mengikuti	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	7	percakapan	percakapan	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	8	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	9	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	10	mudah	mudah	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	191	12	bahkan	bahkan	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	13	ketika	ketika	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	14	seseorang	seseorang	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	15	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	16	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	17	cepat	cepat	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	18	atau	atau	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	19	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	20	aksen	aksen	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	21	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	22	kuat	kuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	191	24	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	192	2	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	192	3	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	192	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	192	6	learned	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	192	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	192	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6408	192	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	192	10	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6408	192	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6408	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	192	13	tones	tone	NOUN
ideas-6408	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	193	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	193	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-6408	193	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	193	4	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	193	5	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6408	193	6	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	193	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	193	8	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6408	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	193	10	even	even	ADV
ideas-6408	193	11	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	193	12	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-6408	193	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	193	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-6408	193	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	193	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	193	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	193	18	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6408	193	19	accent	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	194	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	2	p5	p5	PROPN
ideas-6408	194	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	194	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	194	5	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	194	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	194	7	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	9	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	194	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6408	194	12	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	194	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	194	16	tones	tone	NOUN
ideas-6408	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	195	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	195	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	195	3	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	195	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	5	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	195	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	195	8	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	195	9	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	195	10	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	195	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	195	14	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	195	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	195	16	easier	easy	ADJ
ideas-6408	195	17	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6408	195	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	195	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	195	20	follow	follow	VERB
ideas-6408	195	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	195	23	even	even	ADV
ideas-6408	195	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	195	25	situations	situation	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	26	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6408	195	27	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	28	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	195	29	quickly	quickly	ADV
ideas-6408	195	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	195	31	have	have	VERB
ideas-6408	195	32	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6408	195	33	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	196	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	196	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	196	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6408	196	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	196	6	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	196	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	196	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	196	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	196	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	196	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	196	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	196	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	196	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6408	196	19	flow	flow	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	196	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	197	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	197	2	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	197	3	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	197	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6408	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	197	6	tones	tone	NOUN
ideas-6408	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	197	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	197	9	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	197	10	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	197	11	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	197	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	197	13	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6408	197	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	197	15	dialog	dialog	NOUN
ideas-6408	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	197	17	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	197	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	197	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	197	20	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	197	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	197	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	197	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	197	25	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
ideas-6408	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	198	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	198	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	198	3	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	198	4	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	198	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6408	198	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	198	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	198	9	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	198	10	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	198	11	build	build	VERB
ideas-6408	198	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	198	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	198	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	198	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	198	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	198	17	better	well	ADV
ideas-6408	198	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	198	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6408	198	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6408	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	199	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	199	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	199	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	199	5	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	199	6	appears	appear	VERB
ideas-6408	199	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	199	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	199	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6408	199	11	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	199	13	speech	speech	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	199	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	199	17	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	18	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	199	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	199	20	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	21	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	22	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6408	199	23	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	199	24	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	199	25	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	199	27	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	199	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	29	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	199	30	listening	listening	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	199	33	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	199	34	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	199	36	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	199	37	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	199	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6408	199	39	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	200	1	4	4	X
ideas-6408	200	2	.	.	NUM
ideas-6408	200	3	structured	structure	VERB
ideas-6408	200	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	200	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	200	7	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6408	200	8	component	component	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	200	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	200	11	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	13	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6408	200	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	200	15	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	16	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	200	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6408	200	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	200	21	some	some	DET
ideas-6408	200	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	23	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	200	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	200	25	there	there	PRON
ideas-6408	200	26	was	be	VERB
ideas-6408	200	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	200	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	200	30	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	200	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	200	33	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6408	200	34	corrections	correction	NOUN
ideas-6408	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	201	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	201	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6408	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	201	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	201	5	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	201	6	should	should	AUX
ideas-6408	201	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	201	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	201	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	201	10	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ideas-6408	201	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	201	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	201	13	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	201	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	201	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	201	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6408	201	17	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	202	2	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6408	202	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	202	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	202	5	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	6	senang	senang	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	7	berlatih	berlatih	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	8	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	9	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	10	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	11	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	202	13	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	14	terkadang	terkadang	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	15	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	16	berharap	berharap	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	17	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	18	mengoreksi	mengoreksi	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	19	kesalahan	kesalahan	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	20	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	21	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	22	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	23	eksplisit	eksplisit	PROPN
ideas-6408	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	203	1	tanpa	tanpa	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	2	umpan	umpan	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	3	balik	balik	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	4	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	5	terstruktur	terstruktur	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	203	7	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	8	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	9	selalu	selalu	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	10	yakin	yakin	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	11	apakah	apakah	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	12	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	13	berkembang	berkembang	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	14	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	15	cara	cara	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	16	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	17	benar	benar	PROPN
ideas-6408	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	203	19	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	204	2	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	204	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ideas-6408	204	4	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	204	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	204	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	204	7	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	204	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	204	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	204	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6408	204	12	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	204	13	wish	wish	VERB
ideas-6408	204	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	204	15	would	would	AUX
ideas-6408	204	16	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6408	204	17	my	my	PRON
ideas-6408	204	18	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	204	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	204	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ideas-6408	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	205	1	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	205	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	205	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	205	5	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	205	6	’m	’m	VERB
ideas-6408	205	7	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	205	8	always	always	ADV
ideas-6408	205	9	sure	sure	ADJ
ideas-6408	205	10	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6408	205	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	205	12	’m	’m	AUX
ideas-6408	205	13	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	205	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	205	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	205	16	right	right	ADJ
ideas-6408	205	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	205	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	206	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	206	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	206	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	206	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	206	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	206	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	206	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	206	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	206	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	206	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	27	1419	1419	NUM
ideas-6408	206	28	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6408	206	29	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	30	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	206	31	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6408	206	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	206	33	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	206	34	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	206	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	206	37	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6408	206	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	206	39	hope	hope	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	206	41	getting	get	VERB
ideas-6408	206	42	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	206	43	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6408	206	44	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	45	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	206	46	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	206	47	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	206	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	207	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6408	207	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6408	207	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	4	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	207	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	207	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	207	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	207	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	207	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	207	14	leave	leave	VERB
ideas-6408	207	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	16	feeling	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	207	17	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
ideas-6408	207	18	about	about	ADP
ideas-6408	207	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	207	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6408	207	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	207	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	207	23	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	208	1	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6408	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	208	3	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ideas-6408	208	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	208	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6408	208	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	208	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	208	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	10	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	208	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	208	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	208	14	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	208	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	16	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	208	17	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	208	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	208	21	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6408	208	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	208	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6408	208	24	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	208	25	have	have	AUX
ideas-6408	208	26	made	make	VERB
ideas-6408	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	209	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	209	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	209	3	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6408	209	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	209	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	209	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	209	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	209	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	209	10	confident	confident	ADJ
ideas-6408	209	11	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	209	12	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	209	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	209	14	progressing	progress	VERB
ideas-6408	209	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	209	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	209	17	right	right	ADJ
ideas-6408	209	18	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6408	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	209	20	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	209	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	209	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	209	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	209	24	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	209	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	209	27	satisfying	satisfying	ADJ
ideas-6408	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	210	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	210	2	points	point	VERB
ideas-6408	210	3	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	210	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	210	5	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6408	210	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	210	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	210	8	balance	balance	NOUN
ideas-6408	210	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-6408	210	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	210	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	210	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ideas-6408	210	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	210	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	210	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	210	17	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	210	18	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	210	19	journey	journey	NOUN
ideas-6408	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	211	2	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6408	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	211	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	211	5	aplikasi	aplikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	6	ini	ini	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	7	membantu	membantu	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	8	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	9	menjadi	menjadi	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	10	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	11	fasih	fasih	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	211	13	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	14	menurut	menurut	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	15	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	16	menggabungkannya	menggabungkannya	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	17	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	18	bimbingan	bimbingan	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	19	guru	guru	NOUN
ideas-6408	211	20	akan	akan	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	21	lebih	lebih	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	22	baik	baik	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	23	lagi	lagi	PROPN
ideas-6408	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	212	1	lingkungan	lingkungan	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	2	belajar	belajar	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	3	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	4	terstruktur	terstruktur	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	5	dapat	dapat	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	6	membantu	membantu	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	7	memperkuat	memperkuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	8	tata	tata	PROPN
ideas-6408	212	9	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	1	dan	dan	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	2	pengucapan	pengucapan	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	3	sambil	sambil	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	4	tetap	tetap	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	5	memungkinkan	memungkinkan	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	6	terjadinya	terjadinya	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	7	percakapan	percakapan	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	8	yang	yang	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	9	alami	alami	PROPN
ideas-6408	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	213	11	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	214	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	214	3	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	214	4	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	214	5	me	i	PRON
ideas-6408	214	6	become	become	VERB
ideas-6408	214	7	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	214	8	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ideas-6408	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	214	10	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	214	11	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	214	12	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	214	13	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6408	214	14	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	214	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	214	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	214	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	214	18	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	214	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	214	20	would	would	AUX
ideas-6408	214	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	214	22	even	even	ADV
ideas-6408	214	23	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6408	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	215	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	215	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	215	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	215	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	215	5	could	could	AUX
ideas-6408	215	6	help	help	VERB
ideas-6408	215	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6408	215	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	215	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	215	11	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6408	215	12	still	still	ADV
ideas-6408	215	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	215	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	215	15	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6408	215	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	215	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	216	1	statement	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	2	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6408	216	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	216	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	216	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	216	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	216	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	216	11	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	216	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	216	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	216	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6408	216	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	216	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
ideas-6408	216	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	216	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	216	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	216	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	216	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	27	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6408	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	217	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	2	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	217	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	217	5	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	217	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6408	217	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	217	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	217	11	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	217	13	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	217	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	217	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	17	could	could	AUX
ideas-6408	217	18	create	create	VERB
ideas-6408	217	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	217	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	217	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	217	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	23	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	218	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6408	218	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	218	3	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6408	218	4	combining	combine	VERB
ideas-6408	218	5	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	218	6	two	two	NUM
ideas-6408	218	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	218	8	allows	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	218	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	218	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	218	11	get	get	VERB
ideas-6408	218	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ideas-6408	218	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	218	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	218	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	218	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	218	18	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	218	19	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	218	20	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ideas-6408	218	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	218	22	addressing	address	VERB
ideas-6408	218	23	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6408	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	218	25	correcting	correct	VERB
ideas-6408	218	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	219	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	219	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	219	3	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	219	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	219	5	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	219	6	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	219	7	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	219	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	219	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	219	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	219	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ideas-6408	219	12	better	well	ADV
ideas-6408	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	219	14	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	219	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	219	16	boosts	boost	VERB
ideas-6408	219	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	219	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	219	19	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6408	219	20	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	220	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	220	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ideas-6408	220	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6408	220	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6408	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	220	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ideas-6408	220	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	220	9	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	220	10	create	create	VERB
ideas-6408	220	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	220	12	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	220	13	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	220	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	220	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	220	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	221	2	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	221	4	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	221	5	berbicara	berbicara	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	6	dengan	dengan	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	7	penutur	penutur	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	8	asli	asli	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	9	sangat	sangat	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	10	bagus	bagus	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	11	untuk	untuk	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	12	membangun	membangun	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	13	kepercayaan	kepercayaan	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	14	diri	diri	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	221	16	tetapi	tetapi	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	17	terkadang	terkadang	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	18	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-6408	221	19	tidak	tidak	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	1	mengoreksi	mengoreksi	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	2	kesalahan	kesalahan	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	3	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	4	karena	karena	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	5	mereka	mereka	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	6	fokus	fokus	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	7	pada	pada	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	8	komunikasi	komunikasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	223	1	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	2	rasa	rasa	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	3	pelajaran	pelajaran	VERB
ideas-6408	223	4	terstruktur	terstruktur	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	5	sesekali	sesekali	VERB
ideas-6408	223	6	akan	akan	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	7	membantu	membantu	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	8	memperkuat	memperkuat	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	9	akurasi	akurasi	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	10	saya	saya	PROPN
ideas-6408	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	223	12	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6408	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	224	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	224	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	224	4	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	224	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	224	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	224	7	great	great	ADJ
ideas-6408	224	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	224	9	building	build	VERB
ideas-6408	224	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	224	12	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	224	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6408	224	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	224	15	do	do	AUX
ideas-6408	224	16	n’t	not	PART
ideas-6408	224	17	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6408	224	18	my	my	PRON
ideas-6408	224	19	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6408	224	20	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6408	224	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	224	22	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6408	224	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	224	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	225	1	i	i	PRON
ideas-6408	225	2	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	225	3	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ideas-6408	225	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	225	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6408	225	6	would	would	AUX
ideas-6408	225	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-6408	225	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6408	225	9	my	my	PRON
ideas-6408	225	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6408	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	226	1	p3	p3	PROPN
ideas-6408	226	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6408	226	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	226	4	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	226	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6408	226	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	226	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	226	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	226	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	226	10	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	226	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	226	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	226	14	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6408	226	15	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6408	226	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	226	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	227	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	227	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	4	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	227	5	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	227	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	227	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	227	9	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	227	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	227	13	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	227	14	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	227	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	16	often	often	ADV
ideas-6408	227	17	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6408	227	18	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	227	19	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	227	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	21	than	than	ADP
ideas-6408	227	22	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	227	23	fadillah	fadillah	PROPN
ideas-6408	227	24	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	227	26	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	227	27	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	227	28	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	227	29	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	227	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	227	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	227	34	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	227	36	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	227	37	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	227	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	227	40	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	227	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	42	1420	1420	NUM
ideas-6408	227	43	correcting	correct	VERB
ideas-6408	227	44	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	227	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	228	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6408	228	2	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	228	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	228	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ideas-6408	228	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	228	7	building	build	VERB
ideas-6408	228	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	228	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	228	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	12	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	228	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	228	14	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ideas-6408	228	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	228	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	17	could	could	AUX
ideas-6408	228	18	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	228	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	228	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6408	228	21	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	228	23	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ideas-6408	228	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	228	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6408	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	229	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6408	229	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	229	3	directed	direct	VERB
ideas-6408	229	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	229	5	sessions	session	NOUN
ideas-6408	229	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	229	7	help	help	VERB
ideas-6408	229	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	229	9	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	229	11	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6408	229	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ideas-6408	229	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	229	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	229	15	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6408	229	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	229	17	may	may	AUX
ideas-6408	229	18	go	go	VERB
ideas-6408	229	19	undetected	undetected	ADJ
ideas-6408	229	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	229	21	casual	casual	ADJ
ideas-6408	229	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	230	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6408	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	230	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	230	4	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	230	6	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	230	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	230	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	230	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	230	13	create	create	VERB
ideas-6408	230	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	230	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6408	230	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	230	18	allowing	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	230	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	230	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6408	230	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	230	23	both	both	PRON
ideas-6408	230	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	25	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	230	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	230	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6408	230	29	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	230	30	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6408	230	31	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	230	32	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	230	33	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	230	34	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	230	35	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	230	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6408	230	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	230	38	confidently	confidently	ADV
ideas-6408	230	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	231	1	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	231	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	231	3	responses	response	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	231	5	p3	p3	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	231	7	p4	p4	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	231	9	p5	p5	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	10	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	231	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	231	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	231	14	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6408	231	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	231	16	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	17	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	18	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	231	19	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	231	23	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	231	26	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	27	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	231	29	still	still	ADV
ideas-6408	231	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	31	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	231	32	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6408	231	33	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	34	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6408	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	232	1	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	232	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	3	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-6408	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	232	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	232	6	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	232	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	232	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	10	together	together	ADV
ideas-6408	232	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	232	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	14	would	would	AUX
ideas-6408	232	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	232	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	232	17	most	most	ADV
ideas-6408	232	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	232	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	232	21	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	232	22	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	232	23	allowed	allow	VERB
ideas-6408	232	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	232	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	232	26	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6408	232	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	232	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	232	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6408	232	31	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ideas-6408	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	233	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	233	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
ideas-6408	233	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	233	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	233	7	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	233	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	233	10	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	11	app	app	PROPN
ideas-6408	233	12	makes	make	VERB
ideas-6408	233	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	233	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6408	233	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	233	17	improving	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	233	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	233	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	233	21	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	233	22	prificiency	prificiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	234	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6408	234	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	234	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	234	4	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6408	234	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	234	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6408	234	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6408	234	8	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	234	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ideas-6408	234	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	234	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	234	12	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	234	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6408	234	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	234	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	234	16	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	234	17	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	234	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	234	20	who	who	PRON
ideas-6408	234	21	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-6408	234	22	may	may	AUX
ideas-6408	234	23	have	have	AUX
ideas-6408	234	24	felt	feel	VERB
ideas-6408	234	25	awkward	awkward	ADJ
ideas-6408	234	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6408	234	27	afraid	afraid	ADJ
ideas-6408	234	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	234	29	making	make	VERB
ideas-6408	234	30	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	235	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	235	2	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	235	3	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ideas-6408	235	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	235	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	235	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6408	235	8	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6408	235	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	235	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6408	235	11	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	235	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6408	235	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6408	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	235	15	were	be	AUX
ideas-6408	235	16	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	235	17	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ideas-6408	235	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	235	19	communicating	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	236	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	236	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6408	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	236	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	236	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	236	6	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	236	7	profociency	profociency	NOUN
ideas-6408	236	8	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	236	9	improved	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	236	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6408	236	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	236	12	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	236	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6408	236	14	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	236	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	236	16	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6408	236	17	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ideas-6408	236	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	236	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	236	20	without	without	ADP
ideas-6408	236	21	having	have	VERB
ideas-6408	236	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	236	23	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-6408	236	24	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	236	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	236	26	mother	mother	NOUN
ideas-6408	236	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ideas-6408	236	28	first	first	ADV
ideas-6408	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	237	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	237	2	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6408	237	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	237	4	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	237	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	237	6	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	237	7	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	237	8	helps	help	VERB
ideas-6408	237	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	237	10	think	think	VERB
ideas-6408	237	11	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6408	237	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	237	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	237	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6408	237	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	237	17	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	237	18	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6408	237	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	237	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	237	21	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6408	237	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	238	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ideas-6408	238	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	238	3	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6408	238	4	accents	accent	NOUN
ideas-6408	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	238	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	238	7	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6408	238	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	238	9	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	238	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	238	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	238	12	another	another	DET
ideas-6408	238	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6408	238	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	239	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	2	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	239	3	only	only	ADV
ideas-6408	239	4	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	239	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	239	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	239	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-6408	239	8	standard	standard	ADJ
ideas-6408	239	9	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	239	11	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6408	239	12	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	239	13	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6408	239	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	239	15	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	239	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	239	19	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	239	21	expression	expression	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	22	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	239	23	by	by	ADP
ideas-6408	239	24	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	239	26	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6408	239	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	239	28	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6408	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	240	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6408	240	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	240	3	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	240	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6408	240	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	240	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
ideas-6408	240	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	240	8	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
ideas-6408	240	9	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6408	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	240	11	broadens	broaden	VERB
ideas-6408	240	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6408	240	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	240	14	horizons	horizon	NOUN
ideas-6408	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	241	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	241	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6408	241	4	its	its	PRON
ideas-6408	241	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	241	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	241	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	241	9	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	241	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	241	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6408	241	12	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	241	13	still	still	ADV
ideas-6408	241	14	faces	face	VERB
ideas-6408	241	15	some	some	DET
ideas-6408	241	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	242	1	one	one	NUM
ideas-6408	242	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	242	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	242	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ideas-6408	242	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	242	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	242	7	face	face	VERB
ideas-6408	242	8	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	242	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	242	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6408	242	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	242	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	242	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	242	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6408	242	15	native	native	ADJ
ideas-6408	242	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ideas-6408	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	242	18	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6408	242	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	242	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ideas-6408	242	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
ideas-6408	242	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	242	23	knowing	know	VERB
ideas-6408	242	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	242	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	242	26	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ideas-6408	242	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-6408	242	28	make	make	VERB
ideas-6408	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	242	30	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6408	242	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	242	32	correct	correct	VERB
ideas-6408	242	33	them	they	PRON
ideas-6408	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	243	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6408	243	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	243	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	4	takes	take	VERB
ideas-6408	243	5	place	place	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
ideas-6408	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	243	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6408	243	9	correction	correction	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	243	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	243	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	243	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	17	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6408	243	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	243	19	still	still	ADV
ideas-6408	243	20	very	very	ADV
ideas-6408	243	21	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6408	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	244	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6408	244	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ideas-6408	244	3	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6408	244	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	244	5	unstable	unstable	ADJ
ideas-6408	244	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ideas-6408	244	7	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-6408	244	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6408	244	9	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	244	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	244	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6408	244	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	244	13	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	244	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6408	244	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	244	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	244	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	244	18	using	use	VERB
ideas-6408	244	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	244	20	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	245	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6408	245	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6408	245	3	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ideas-6408	245	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	245	5	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6408	245	6	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	245	7	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ideas-6408	245	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6408	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	245	10	so	so	CCONJ
ideas-6408	245	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	245	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	245	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	245	14	does	do	AUX
ideas-6408	245	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	245	16	always	always	ADV
ideas-6408	245	17	run	run	VERB
ideas-6408	245	18	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ideas-6408	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	246	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	246	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6408	246	3	realized	realize	VERB
ideas-6408	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	246	5	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6408	246	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	246	7	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	246	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	246	9	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6408	246	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	246	12	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	246	13	should	should	AUX
ideas-6408	246	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6408	246	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	246	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	246	17	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-6408	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	247	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	247	4	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	247	6	teacherideas	teacheridea	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	247	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-6408	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6408	247	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	16	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6408	247	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6408	247	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	247	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6408	247	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	247	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6408	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6408	247	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6408	247	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	247	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6408	247	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	247	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	247	32	1421	1421	NUM
ideas-6408	247	33	led	lead	VERB
ideas-6408	247	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	35	is	be	AUX
ideas-6408	247	36	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6408	247	37	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	247	38	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6408	247	39	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	247	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	248	1	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	248	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	248	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	248	7	get	get	VERB
ideas-6408	248	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	248	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6408	248	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	248	12	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6408	248	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	248	14	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	248	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	16	corrections	correction	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	248	19	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	248	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	248	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6408	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	249	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6408	249	2	can	can	AUX
ideas-6408	249	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	249	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6408	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6408	249	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	249	7	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	249	8	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	249	9	proved	prove	VERB
ideas-6408	249	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	249	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	249	12	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	249	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6408	249	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ideas-6408	249	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	249	16	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6408	249	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	249	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	249	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	250	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6408	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	250	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	250	4	maximize	maximize	VERB
ideas-6408	250	5	its	its	PRON
ideas-6408	250	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6408	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	250	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	250	9	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	250	10	should	should	AUX
ideas-6408	250	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6408	250	12	used	use	VERB
ideas-6408	250	13	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	250	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	250	15	complement	complement	NOUN
ideas-6408	250	16	to	to	ADP
ideas-6408	250	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6408	250	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	250	19	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	251	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	2	with	with	ADP
ideas-6408	251	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	251	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6408	251	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6408	251	8	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	251	9	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	251	10	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6408	251	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	251	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	14	will	will	AUX
ideas-6408	251	15	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6408	251	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	251	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	251	18	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ideas-6408	251	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	251	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6408	251	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ideas-6408	251	24	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	251	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	1	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6408	252	2	agurto	agurto	ADV
ideas-6408	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	6	cisterna	cisterna	PROPN
ideas-6408	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6408	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	252	11	parra	parra	PROPN
ideas-6408	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6408	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	253	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	253	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6408	253	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	253	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	253	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	253	6	app	app	NOUN
ideas-6408	253	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	253	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ideas-6408	253	9	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-6408	253	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6408	253	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	253	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ideas-6408	253	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	253	14	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	254	1	colombian	colombian	ADJ
ideas-6408	254	2	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6408	254	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6408	254	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6408	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	255	1	https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.19266	https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.19266	PROPN
ideas-6408	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	256	1	appel	appel	PROPN
ideas-6408	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	256	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6408	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	256	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	256	6	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ideas-6408	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	256	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6408	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	256	10	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	257	1	e	e	X
ideas-6408	257	2	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6408	257	3	tandem	tandem	ADJ
ideas-6408	257	4	jitters	jitter	NOUN
ideas-6408	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	257	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	257	7	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	257	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	257	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	257	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	257	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6408	257	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	257	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	257	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	258	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	258	2	7	7	NUM
ideas-6408	258	3	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	258	4	12	12	NUM
ideas-6408	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	259	1	https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.48.1157	https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.48.1157	NOUN
ideas-6408	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	260	1	belotto	belotto	PROPN
ideas-6408	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	260	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	260	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6408	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	261	1	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	3	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6408	261	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	261	6	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	261	8	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-6408	261	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	261	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	261	12	coding	code	VERB
ideas-6408	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	261	14	interrater	interrater	ADJ
ideas-6408	261	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	261	18	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ideas-6408	261	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	262	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	262	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6408	262	3	report	report	NOUN
ideas-6408	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	263	1	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3492	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3492	PROPN
ideas-6408	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	264	1	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
ideas-6408	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6408	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	264	5	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	265	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	265	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6408	265	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	265	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	265	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	265	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	265	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6408	265	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	265	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	265	11	pronounciation	pronounciation	NOUN
ideas-6408	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	266	1	jepal	jepal	NOUN
ideas-6408	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	266	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6408	266	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	266	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	266	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6408	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	266	8	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6408	266	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6408	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	267	1	https://doi.org/10.32627/jepal.v1i1.44	https://doi.org/10.32627/jepal.v1i1.44	PROPN
ideas-6408	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	268	1	ismail	ismail	PROPN
ideas-6408	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	268	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6408	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	268	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	268	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6408	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	268	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	268	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	268	10	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	269	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	269	3	smart	smart	ADJ
ideas-6408	269	4	pop	pop	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	5	up	up	ADP
ideas-6408	269	6	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	7	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	269	9	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	269	10	read	read	VERB
ideas-6408	269	11	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	269	12	write	write	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	269	15	children	child	NOUN
ideas-6408	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	270	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	270	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	270	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	270	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	270	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	270	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	270	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6408	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	270	15	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6408	270	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	270	18	864	864	NUM
ideas-6408	270	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	270	20	869	869	NUM
ideas-6408	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	1	kutipan	kutipan	NOUN
ideas-6408	271	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-6408	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	4	center	center	NOUN
ideas-6408	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6408	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	8	thi	thi	VERB
ideas-6408	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6408	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	12	phan	phan	PROPN
ideas-6408	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6408	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	271	17	dang	dang	PROPN
ideas-6408	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	19	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6408	271	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	21	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	271	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	272	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	272	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	272	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	272	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	272	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	272	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	1	lubis	lubis	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	3	miftah	miftah	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	5	nurul	nurul	NOUN
ideas-6408	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	8	sukma	sukma	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	10	emeliya	emeliya	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	273	14	salmiah	salmiah	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	273	16	maryati	maryati	PROPN
ideas-6408	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	274	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	274	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	275	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	2	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	275	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	275	5	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	275	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	9	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	275	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	275	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	275	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	275	15	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6408	275	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	276	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6408	276	2	nakula	nakula	PROPN
ideas-6408	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	277	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6408	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	277	3	https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v2i5.1090	https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v2i5.1090	PROPN
ideas-6408	277	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	277	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	277	7	muthukrishnan	muthukrishnan	PROPN
ideas-6408	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	277	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6408	277	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	277	11	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	277	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	278	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	278	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	278	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	278	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6408	278	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	278	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	1	malik	malik	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	5	qin	qin	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	9	oteir	oteir	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	11	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	279	14	soomro	soomro	PROPN
ideas-6408	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	279	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6408	279	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	19	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	279	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	280	1	detecting	detect	VERB
ideas-6408	280	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6408	280	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ideas-6408	280	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	280	5	flsa	flsa	PROPN
ideas-6408	280	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	280	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	280	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ideas-6408	280	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	280	10	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
ideas-6408	280	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	280	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	280	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	280	14	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6408	280	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ideas-6408	281	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	281	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	281	5	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-6408	281	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	8	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6408	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	11	34	34	NUM
ideas-6408	281	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	281	13	45.o’rourke	45.o’rourke	PROPN
ideas-6408	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6408	281	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	17	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	281	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	282	1	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6408	282	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	282	3	telecollaboration	telecollaboration	NOUN
ideas-6408	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	282	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6408	282	6	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6408	282	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-6408	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	2	lang	lang	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	3	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	5	hartina	hartina	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	9	arifin	arifin	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	283	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	14	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	283	15	langaji	langaji	PROPN
ideas-6408	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6408	283	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	19	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	283	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	284	1	flipped	flip	VERB
ideas-6408	284	2	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	284	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6408	284	5	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	284	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6408	284	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6408	284	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
ideas-6408	284	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6408	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	284	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ideas-6408	284	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6408	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	285	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
ideas-6408	285	2	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	285	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
ideas-6408	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	285	7	2412500	2412500	NUM
ideas-6408	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	286	1	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6408	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	286	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6408	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	286	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	286	6	masruddin	masruddin	PROPN
ideas-6408	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	286	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	286	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	286	10	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6408	286	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	287	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	287	2	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6408	287	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	287	4	british	british	ADJ
ideas-6408	287	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ideas-6408	287	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ideas-6408	287	7	https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.19266	https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.19266	NOUN
ideas-6408	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	288	1	.%20https:/doi.org/10.14705	.%20https:/doi.org/10.14705	NOUN
ideas-6408	288	2	/	/	SYM
ideas-6408	289	1	rpnet.2020.48.1157	rpnet.2020.48.1157	PROPN
ideas-6408	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	289	3	https://doi.org/10.32627/jepal.v1i1.44	https://doi.org/10.32627/jepal.v1i1.44	PROPN
ideas-6408	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	290	1	putri	putri	ADJ
ideas-6408	290	2	fadillah	fadillah	PROPN
ideas-6408	290	3	batubara	batubara	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	290	5	maslathif	maslathif	PROPN
ideas-6408	290	6	dwi	dwi	PROPN
ideas-6408	290	7	purnomo	purnomo	PROPN
ideas-6408	290	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	9	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6408	290	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	290	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	290	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	290	15	tandem	tandem	PROPN
ideas-6408	290	16	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	290	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	290	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	290	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	21	1422	1422	NUM
ideas-6408	290	22	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	290	24	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6408	290	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	290	26	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	290	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	291	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	291	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	291	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	291	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	291	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	291	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	291	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6408	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	291	15	9(1	9(1	NUM
ideas-6408	291	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	292	1	peguero	peguero	NOUN
ideas-6408	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	292	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6408	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	292	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	293	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	293	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6408	293	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	293	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6408	293	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6408	293	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	293	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	293	8	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	293	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	293	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ideas-6408	293	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	294	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6408	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6408	294	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	294	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-6408	294	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	294	7	management	management	NOUN
ideas-6408	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	294	9	ijsrm	ijsrm	PROPN
ideas-6408	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	1	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i04.el05	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i04.el05	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	3	puspitasari	puspitasari	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	295	8	dewi	dewi	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	11	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6408	295	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	14	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	295	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	296	1	capturing	capture	VERB
ideas-6408	296	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	296	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6408	296	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	296	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	296	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6408	296	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	296	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	296	9	an	an	DET
ideas-6408	296	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6408	296	11	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6408	296	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	296	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6408	296	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6408	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	296	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6408	296	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6408	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	297	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6408	297	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	297	3	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	297	4	as	as	ADP
ideas-6408	297	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	297	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6408	297	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	297	9	13(2	13(2	NOUN
ideas-6408	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	297	12	681	681	NUM
ideas-6408	297	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	297	14	705	705	NUM
ideas-6408	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	298	1	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
ideas-6408	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	298	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6408	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	298	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	298	6	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ideas-6408	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	298	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6408	298	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	298	10	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6408	298	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	299	1	employing	employ	VERB
ideas-6408	299	2	e	e	PROPN
ideas-6408	299	3	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	4	tandem	tandem	ADJ
ideas-6408	299	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	299	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6408	299	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	299	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	299	13	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	299	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	299	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	299	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	299	18	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	299	20	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	299	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	300	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6408	300	2	assisted	assist	VERB
ideas-6408	300	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	300	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6408	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	300	6	37	37	NUM
ideas-6408	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	300	8	924	924	NUM
ideas-6408	300	9	960	960	NUM
ideas-6408	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2064512	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2064512	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	3	rizkiya	rizkiya	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	301	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	301	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	301	8	pratolo	pratolo	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	301	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	11	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6408	301	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	301	13	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	301	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	302	1	students'strategies	students'strategie	NOUN
ideas-6408	302	2	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	302	3	overcome	overcome	VERB
ideas-6408	302	4	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	302	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	302	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6408	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	303	1	premise	premise	NOUN
ideas-6408	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	303	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6408	303	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	303	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	303	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	303	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	303	8	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6408	303	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6408	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	303	11	12(2	12(2	NUM
ideas-6408	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	303	14	660	660	NUM
ideas-6408	303	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6408	303	16	679	679	NUM
ideas-6408	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	304	1	salokekkila	salokekkila	PROPN
ideas-6408	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	304	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6408	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	304	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	304	6	ryyna	ryyna	PROPN
ideas-6408	304	7	nen	nen	PROPN
ideas-6408	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	304	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6408	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	304	11	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	305	1	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	2	into	into	ADP
ideas-6408	305	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	305	6	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	305	9	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6408	305	10	environments	environment	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	305	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6408	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	306	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6408	306	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6408	306	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	306	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ideas-6408	306	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6408	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	306	7	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6408	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	307	1	https://doi.org/10.55640/medscience-abcd632	https://doi.org/10.55640/medscience-abcd632	ADJ
ideas-6408	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	308	1	suci	suci	ADJ
ideas-6408	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	308	3	annisa	annisa	ADV
ideas-6408	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	308	5	tiara	tiara	NOUN
ideas-6408	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	308	7	150203150	150203150	NUM
ideas-6408	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	309	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	309	2	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6408	309	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	309	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	309	6	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	309	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	309	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	309	11	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	12	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	309	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	15	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	309	17	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6408	309	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6408	309	20	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	309	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	310	1	skripsi	skripsi	VERB
ideas-6408	310	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ideas-6408	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	310	4	uin	uin	PROPN
ideas-6408	310	5	ar	ar	PROPN
ideas-6408	310	6	-	-	PROPN
ideas-6408	310	7	raniry	raniry	NOUN
ideas-6408	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	311	1	zannah	zannah	PROPN
ideas-6408	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	311	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6408	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	311	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6408	311	6	hidayanti	hidayanti	PROPN
ideas-6408	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	311	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6408	311	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	311	10	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6408	311	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	312	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	2	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	3	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6408	312	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	312	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	312	7	having	have	VERB
ideas-6408	312	8	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6408	312	9	speaking	speaking	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	10	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	312	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6408	312	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	14	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	15	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	16	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	17	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6408	312	18	pgri	pgri	PROPN
ideas-6408	312	19	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
ideas-6408	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	313	1	jim	jim	PROPN
ideas-6408	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	314	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ideas-6408	314	2	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
ideas-6408	314	3	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
ideas-6408	314	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6408	314	5	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
ideas-6408	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	315	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v9i1.29416	https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v9i1.29416	X
ideas-6408	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	315	3	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ideas-6408	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	315	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6408	315	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6408	315	7	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6408	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6408	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	316	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6408	316	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6408	316	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	316	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6408	316	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	7	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6408	316	9	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6408	316	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	11	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6408	316	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6408	316	13	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6408	316	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6408	316	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6408	316	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ideas-6408	316	18	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6408	316	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	20	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6408	316	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6408	316	22	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ideas-6408	316	23	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6408	316	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	317	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-6408	317	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6408	317	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6408	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	317	5	14	14	NUM
ideas-6408	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6408	317	7	1177922	1177922	NUM
ideas-6408	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	318	1	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i04.el05	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i04.el05	NOUN
ideas-6408	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2064512	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2064512	PROPN
ideas-6408	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	320	1	https://doi.org/10.55640/medscience-abcd632	https://doi.org/10.55640/medscience-abcd632	PROPN
ideas-6408	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6408	321	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v9i1.29416	https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v9i1.29416	X