id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6415	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	3	6415.docx	6415.docx	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	4	2798	2798	NUM
ideas-6415	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-6415	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6415	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6415	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6415	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6415	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	1	60	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6415	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	1	2798	2798	NUM
ideas-6415	2	2	2810	2810	NUM
ideas-6415	2	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	2	5	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	2	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	8	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	2	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	2	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	13	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	2	14	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	17	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	18	sengkey	sengkey	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	19	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	20	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	21	inggris	inggris	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	23	fkip	fkip	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	24	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	25	klabat	klabat	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	27	manado	manado	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	29	north	north	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	30	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ideas-6415	2	32	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	33	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	34	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	36	virginia.sengkey@unklab.ac.id	virginia.sengkey@unklab.ac.id	NUM
ideas-6415	2	37	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6415	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	39	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	2	40	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	2	41	04	04	NUM
ideas-6415	2	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	2	43	18	18	NUM
ideas-6415	2	44	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6415	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	46	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	2	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	2	48	07	07	NUM
ideas-6415	2	49	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	50	08	08	NUM
ideas-6415	2	51	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	53	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6415	2	54	/	/	SYM
ideas-6415	2	55	ideas.v13i1.6415	ideas.v13i1.6415	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	56	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	57	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	2	58	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	59	utilized	utilize	VERB
ideas-6415	2	60	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	2	61	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	2	63	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	64	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	65	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	66	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	2	67	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6415	2	68	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	2	69	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	70	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	2	71	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	72	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	73	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	74	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	2	75	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	76	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	77	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	78	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	79	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	2	80	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	2	81	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	82	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	2	83	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	84	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	2	85	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	86	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	2	88	as	as	ADV
ideas-6415	2	89	well	well	ADV
ideas-6415	2	90	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	2	91	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	2	92	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6415	2	93	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	94	genderbased	genderbase	VERB
ideas-6415	2	95	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	96	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	2	97	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	98	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	2	99	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	100	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	2	101	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	2	102	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	103	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	2	104	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	2	105	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	106	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	2	107	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	2	108	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6415	2	109	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	110	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	2	111	north	north	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	112	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-6415	2	113	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	3	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	3	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6415	3	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6415	3	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	3	5	275	275	NUM
ideas-6415	3	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ideas-6415	3	7	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	3	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	3	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-6415	3	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	3	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	3	12	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6415	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	3	14	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6415	3	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	3	16	basic	basic	ADJ
ideas-6415	3	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	3	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6415	3	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	3	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6415	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	4	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	4	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6415	4	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	4	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ideas-6415	4	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	4	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	4	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	4	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	4	15	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	4	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	4	17	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	4	18	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	4	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	4	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	4	22	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	4	24	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-6415	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	4	26	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	27	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6415	4	28	0.392	0.392	NUM
ideas-6415	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	5	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6415	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	5	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	5	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6415	5	6	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	5	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	5	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	5	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	5	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	5	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	5	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	5	20	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	5	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	5	22	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	5	23	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	6	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6415	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	6	3	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ideas-6415	6	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	6	5	warm	warm	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	6	7	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	8	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	9	threatening	threatening	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	11	climate	climate	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	12	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6415	6	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	14	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6415	6	15	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ideas-6415	6	16	safe	safe	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	6	18	further	far	ADV
ideas-6415	6	19	amplify	amplify	VERB
ideas-6415	6	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	6	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	6	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	24	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	6	26	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6415	6	27	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	28	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	6	30	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	6	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	32	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6415	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	7	4	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	6	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	8	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	10	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	11	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	7	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	7	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	7	18	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	20	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6415	7	21	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	22	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	24	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	7	25	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	7	26	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	7	27	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	7	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	7	29	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	7	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	31	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	33	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	7	34	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	7	35	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	7	36	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	7	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	38	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	40	2799	2799	NUM
ideas-6415	7	41	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	7	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	7	44	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	7	46	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6415	7	47	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	7	48	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6415	7	49	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	7	50	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	7	51	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	7	52	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6415	7	53	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	54	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	55	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	7	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	58	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6415	7	59	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ideas-6415	7	60	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	61	seem	seem	VERB
ideas-6415	7	62	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	7	63	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6415	7	64	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	65	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	7	66	progress	progress	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	67	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6415	7	68	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	7	70	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6415	7	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	72	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	7	73	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	74	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	7	75	help	help	VERB
ideas-6415	7	76	them	they	PRON
ideas-6415	7	77	become	become	VERB
ideas-6415	7	78	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-6415	7	79	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	7	80	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	7	81	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	82	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	7	83	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	8	1	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6415	8	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	8	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	8	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	8	5	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	8	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	8	may	may	AUX
ideas-6415	8	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
ideas-6415	8	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	8	11	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	8	13	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6415	8	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	8	16	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ideas-6415	8	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	8	18	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	8	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	8	20	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	8	22	even	even	ADV
ideas-6415	8	23	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	8	24	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6415	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	8	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	8	27	then	then	ADV
ideas-6415	8	28	gives	give	VERB
ideas-6415	8	29	rise	rise	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	8	31	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6415	8	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	33	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6415	8	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	8	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	8	36	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	8	37	address	address	VERB
ideas-6415	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	9	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	9	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ideas-6415	9	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	9	4	somehow	somehow	ADV
ideas-6415	9	5	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6415	9	6	out	out	ADP
ideas-6415	9	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	9	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	9	9	sourced	source	VERB
ideas-6415	9	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	9	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	9	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	10	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	4	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	10	5	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	10	6	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-6415	10	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	10	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	10	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	10	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	10	13	belief	belief	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	10	18	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	19	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	10	20	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-6415	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	10	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	10	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	25	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	10	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	10	28	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	10	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	30	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	10	33	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	10	34	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	10	35	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	10	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	37	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	40	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	41	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	42	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	43	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	45	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	10	46	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	47	sheybani	sheybani	ADJ
ideas-6415	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	49	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6415	10	50	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	51	sofyan	sofyan	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	52	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	10	53	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
ideas-6415	10	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	55	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6415	10	56	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	10	57	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	11	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	11	3	some	some	DET
ideas-6415	11	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	11	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	11	6	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6415	11	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	11	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	11	9	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	11	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	11	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	11	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	12	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	12	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	12	3	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ideas-6415	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	12	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	12	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	12	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ideas-6415	12	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	12	9	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	12	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	12	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	12	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	12	14	need	need	VERB
ideas-6415	12	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	12	16	practice	practice	VERB
ideas-6415	12	17	using	use	VERB
ideas-6415	12	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	12	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	12	20	as	as	ADV
ideas-6415	12	21	often	often	ADV
ideas-6415	12	22	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	12	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ideas-6415	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	13	1	wijaya	wijaya	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	13	3	rizkina	rizkina	PROPN
ideas-6415	13	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	13	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	13	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	13	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	13	9	practicing	practice	VERB
ideas-6415	13	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	13	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	12	inside	inside	ADP
ideas-6415	13	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	13	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	15	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	13	16	help	help	VERB
ideas-6415	13	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	18	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
ideas-6415	13	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6415	13	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	13	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	13	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	13	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6415	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	13	27	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6415	13	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6415	13	29	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	13	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	13	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	14	1	sarwat	sarwat	PROPN
ideas-6415	14	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	14	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	14	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	15	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6415	15	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	15	4	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	15	5	that	that	DET
ideas-6415	15	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	15	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	15	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	15	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	15	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	15	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	15	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	15	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
ideas-6415	15	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	15	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6415	15	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	15	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	15	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	15	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	15	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	16	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6415	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	16	3	presently	presently	ADV
ideas-6415	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	16	5	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6415	16	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	16	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	16	8	do	do	AUX
ideas-6415	16	9	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	16	10	take	take	VERB
ideas-6415	16	11	this	this	PRON
ideas-6415	16	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	16	13	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	16	14	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6415	16	15	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-6415	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	17	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	17	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ideas-6415	17	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ideas-6415	17	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	17	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	17	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	17	7	vary	vary	VERB
ideas-6415	17	8	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6415	17	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	17	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	18	1	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	18	2	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	18	3	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ideas-6415	18	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	18	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	18	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	18	7	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	18	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	18	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	18	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	18	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	18	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	18	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	18	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6415	18	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	18	16	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6415	18	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	18	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	18	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	18	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6415	18	21	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6415	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	19	2	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6415	19	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	19	4	rafii	rafii	NOUN
ideas-6415	19	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	19	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6415	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	19	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	19	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6415	19	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ideas-6415	19	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	19	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6415	19	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	19	15	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	19	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6415	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	19	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	19	19	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	19	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	19	21	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	19	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	19	23	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	20	1	he	he	PRON
ideas-6415	20	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-6415	20	3	added	add	VERB
ideas-6415	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	20	5	having	have	VERB
ideas-6415	20	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	20	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	20	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	20	9	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	20	11	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6415	20	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	20	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	20	14	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	20	15	using	use	VERB
ideas-6415	20	16	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	20	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	20	18	something	something	PRON
ideas-6415	20	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	20	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	20	21	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6415	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	20	23	desired	desire	VERB
ideas-6415	20	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	20	25	happen	happen	VERB
ideas-6415	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	21	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	21	2	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6415	21	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	21	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	21	6	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	21	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ideas-6415	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	21	9	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ideas-6415	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	21	11	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	21	12	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	21	13	done	do	VERB
ideas-6415	21	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	21	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6415	21	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	21	17	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	21	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	21	19	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-6415	21	20	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6415	21	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	21	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	21	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	21	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	21	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	21	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	1	some	some	PRON
ideas-6415	22	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	22	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	22	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	5	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	22	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	22	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	22	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	22	9	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	22	10	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-6415	22	11	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6415	22	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	22	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	15	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	16	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	22	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	19	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	23	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	28	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	30	personality	personality	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	32	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	34	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	22	37	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	38	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	22	40	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	41	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6415	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	43	amalia	amalia	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	44	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	45	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	46	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	48	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	22	49	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	50	donovan	donovan	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	51	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	22	52	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ideas-6415	22	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	54	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6415	22	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	22	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	23	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6415	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	23	3	cai	cai	X
ideas-6415	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	23	5	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6415	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	23	7	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-6415	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	23	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	23	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	23	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	23	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	23	13	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	23	14	influential	influential	ADJ
ideas-6415	23	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	23	16	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6415	23	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	23	18	helping	help	VERB
ideas-6415	23	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	23	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	23	21	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	23	22	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	23	23	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	23	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	23	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	3	besides	besides	SCONJ
ideas-6415	24	4	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6415	24	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	24	8	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	24	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	24	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	13	may	may	AUX
ideas-6415	24	14	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	24	15	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	24	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	18	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	20	students	students	PROPN
ideas-6415	24	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	22	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	24	24	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6415	24	25	has	have	AUX
ideas-6415	24	26	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	24	27	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	24	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	24	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	24	30	setbacks	setback	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	31	experienced	experience	VERB
ideas-6415	24	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	24	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	24	35	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6415	24	36	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	24	37	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	24	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	25	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6415	25	2	has	have	AUX
ideas-6415	25	3	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	25	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	25	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6415	25	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	25	7	requires	require	VERB
ideas-6415	25	8	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6415	25	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ideas-6415	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	25	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	25	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	25	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	25	14	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	25	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	25	16	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6415	25	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	25	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
ideas-6415	25	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	25	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	26	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	26	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6415	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	26	4	riasati	riasati	NOUN
ideas-6415	26	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	26	6	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6415	26	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	26	8	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6415	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	26	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	26	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	26	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	26	13	less	less	ADV
ideas-6415	26	14	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	26	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	26	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	26	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	26	19	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	26	20	result	result	VERB
ideas-6415	26	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	26	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
ideas-6415	26	23	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	26	24	production	production	NOUN
ideas-6415	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	26	26	less	less	ADV
ideas-6415	26	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6415	26	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	27	1	wijaya	wijaya	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	27	3	rizkina	rizkina	PROPN
ideas-6415	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	27	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	27	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	27	8	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6415	27	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	27	11	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6415	27	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	13	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	27	14	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	27	15	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6415	27	16	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6415	27	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	27	19	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	27	21	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6415	27	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	27	23	them	they	PRON
ideas-6415	27	24	would	would	AUX
ideas-6415	27	25	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	27	26	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	27	27	sengkey	sengkey	PROPN
ideas-6415	27	28	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	27	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	27	30	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	27	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	33	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	27	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	27	36	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	27	37	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	38	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	27	39	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	40	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	41	2800	2800	NUM
ideas-6415	27	42	prefer	prefer	VERB
ideas-6415	27	43	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	27	44	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6415	27	45	silent	silent	ADJ
ideas-6415	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	27	47	even	even	ADV
ideas-6415	27	48	after	after	ADP
ideas-6415	27	49	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6415	27	50	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	27	51	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	27	52	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6415	27	53	years	year	NOUN
ideas-6415	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	28	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	28	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	28	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	28	6	very	very	ADV
ideas-6415	28	7	low	low	ADJ
ideas-6415	28	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	28	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6415	28	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6415	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	29	1	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6415	29	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	29	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	29	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	29	5	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6415	29	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	29	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	29	8	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	29	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	29	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	30	1	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	30	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	30	3	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
ideas-6415	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	30	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	30	7	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	30	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	30	9	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	30	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	30	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	30	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	30	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	30	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	30	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	30	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	31	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	31	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	31	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	31	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	31	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	31	8	interested	interested	ADJ
ideas-6415	31	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	31	10	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6415	31	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	31	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	13	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	15	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	31	16	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	31	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	31	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	31	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	20	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6415	31	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	31	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	31	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	31	24	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	32	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	32	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	32	4	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6415	32	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6415	32	6	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	7	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	32	8	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	32	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6415	32	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	32	11	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	32	12	countries	country	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	32	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	32	15	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6415	32	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	32	17	paucity	paucity	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	32	19	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	20	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6415	32	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6415	32	22	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	32	23	two	two	NUM
ideas-6415	32	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	32	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6415	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	32	28	especially	especially	ADV
ideas-6415	32	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	32	30	north	north	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	31	sulawesi	sulawesi	NOUN
ideas-6415	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6415	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	33	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	33	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6415	33	5	intends	intend	VERB
ideas-6415	33	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	33	7	examine	examine	VERB
ideas-6415	33	8	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	33	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-6415	33	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6415	33	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	33	12	see	see	VERB
ideas-6415	33	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	33	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	33	15	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	33	16	would	would	AUX
ideas-6415	33	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	33	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	33	19	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	33	20	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	33	21	what	what	PRON
ideas-6415	33	22	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	33	23	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	33	24	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	33	25	previously	previously	ADV
ideas-6415	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	34	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	34	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6415	34	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	34	5	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6415	34	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	34	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	34	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	34	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	34	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	34	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	34	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	34	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	34	20	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	34	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6415	34	22	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	34	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	34	27	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	34	29	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	34	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	31	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6415	34	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	34	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	34	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	34	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	34	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	38	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	39	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	34	40	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	34	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	34	42	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	34	43	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	35	1	hence	hence	ADV
ideas-6415	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	35	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	35	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	5	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	35	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	35	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	35	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
ideas-6415	35	11	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	35	12	follows	follow	VERB
ideas-6415	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	35	14	1	1	X
ideas-6415	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	35	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	35	17	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	35	18	any	any	DET
ideas-6415	35	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	35	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	21	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	35	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	23	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	25	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	35	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	35	27	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	35	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	35	29	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	35	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	35	32	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	33	?	?	PROPN
ideas-6415	35	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	35	36	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	35	37	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	35	38	any	any	DET
ideas-6415	35	39	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	35	40	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	35	42	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	43	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	35	44	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	35	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	46	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	47	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	48	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	35	49	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	35	50	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	35	51	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6415	36	1	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	36	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	36	3	any	any	DET
ideas-6415	36	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	36	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	36	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	36	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	36	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	36	9	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	36	10	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	36	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	36	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	36	13	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6415	37	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	37	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	37	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	37	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	6	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6415	37	7	above	above	ADV
ideas-6415	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	37	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	37	10	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6415	37	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	37	13	formulated	formulate	VERB
ideas-6415	37	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	37	15	1	1	X
ideas-6415	37	16	.	.	X
ideas-6415	37	17	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	37	18	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	37	19	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	37	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	37	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	22	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	37	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	24	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	26	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	37	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	37	28	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	37	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	37	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	37	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	37	33	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	37	34	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	37	35	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	37	36	.	.	X
ideas-6415	38	1	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	38	2	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	38	3	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	38	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	38	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	38	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	38	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	38	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	38	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	38	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	38	11	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	38	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	38	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	38	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	38	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	39	1	3	3	X
ideas-6415	39	2	.	.	X
ideas-6415	39	3	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	39	4	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	39	5	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	39	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	39	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	39	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	39	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	39	10	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	39	11	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	39	12	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	39	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	39	14	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	40	1	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6415	40	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	40	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6415	40	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6415	40	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-6415	40	6	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	40	7	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6415	40	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-6415	40	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	40	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	40	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	41	1	mehrabian	mehrabian	PROPN
ideas-6415	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	41	3	1966	1966	NUM
ideas-6415	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	41	6	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	41	7	first	first	ADV
ideas-6415	41	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6415	41	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	41	10	concept	concept	NOUN
ideas-6415	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	41	12	described	describe	VERB
ideas-6415	41	13	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	41	14	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	41	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	41	16	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-6415	41	17	for	for	SCONJ
ideas-6415	41	18	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6415	41	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	41	20	physically	physically	ADV
ideas-6415	41	21	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	41	22	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ideas-6415	41	23	distance	distance	VERB
ideas-6415	41	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6415	41	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	41	26	those	those	PRON
ideas-6415	41	27	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	41	28	dislike	dislike	VERB
ideas-6415	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	41	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	41	31	move	move	VERB
ideas-6415	41	32	closer	close	ADV
ideas-6415	41	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	41	34	those	those	PRON
ideas-6415	41	35	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	41	36	favor	favor	VERB
ideas-6415	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	41	38	view	view	VERB
ideas-6415	41	39	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6415	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	42	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	42	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	42	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6415	42	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ideas-6415	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	42	6	richmond	richmond	PROPN
ideas-6415	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	42	8	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6415	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	42	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6415	42	11	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	42	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	42	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	42	14	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ideas-6415	42	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	42	16	being	be	AUX
ideas-6415	42	17	physically	physically	ADV
ideas-6415	42	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	42	19	mentally	mentally	ADV
ideas-6415	42	20	close	close	ADJ
ideas-6415	42	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	42	22	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-6415	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	43	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ideas-6415	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	43	3	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ideas-6415	43	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	43	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	43	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	44	2	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6415	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	44	4	viewed	view	VERB
ideas-6415	44	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	44	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	44	7	actions	action	NOUN
ideas-6415	44	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	44	9	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6415	44	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	44	11	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6415	44	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	44	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6415	44	14	closeness	closeness	NOUN
ideas-6415	44	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	44	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6415	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	45	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6415	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	45	3	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	45	4	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	45	5	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	45	6	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	45	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	45	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	45	9	set	set	NOUN
ideas-6415	45	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	45	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	45	12	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	45	13	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-6415	45	14	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6415	45	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	45	16	diminish	diminish	VERB
ideas-6415	45	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	45	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6415	45	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	45	20	connection	connection	NOUN
ideas-6415	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	45	22	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-6415	45	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	45	24	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6415	45	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
ideas-6415	45	26	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6415	45	27	about	about	ADP
ideas-6415	45	28	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	45	29	another	another	DET
ideas-6415	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	46	1	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	46	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	46	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	46	4	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6415	46	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
ideas-6415	46	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6415	46	7	two	two	NUM
ideas-6415	46	8	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6415	46	9	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6415	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	47	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6415	47	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	47	3	bozkaya	bozkaya	NOUN
ideas-6415	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	47	5	aydin	aydin	NOUN
ideas-6415	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	47	7	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-6415	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	47	10	these	these	PRON
ideas-6415	47	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	47	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	47	14	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	47	15	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6415	47	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	47	17	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6415	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	48	4	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	48	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	48	6	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	48	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	48	8	classified	classify	VERB
ideas-6415	48	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	48	10	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-6415	48	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	48	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6415	48	15	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	48	16	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	18	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6415	48	19	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	48	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	22	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	48	23	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	48	24	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	48	25	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	48	26	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	48	27	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	48	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	29	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	31	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	48	32	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	48	33	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	48	34	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	48	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	36	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	48	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	48	38	2801	2801	NUM
ideas-6415	48	39	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	48	40	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	49	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	3	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	4	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6415	49	5	spoken	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	49	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	49	8	convey	convey	VERB
ideas-6415	49	9	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	11	openness	openness	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	13	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	15	humor	humor	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	17	praise	praise	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	49	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	49	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	49	23	interact	interact	VERB
ideas-6415	49	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	49	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	27	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	49	28	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6415	49	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	49	30	ballester	ballester	NOUN
ideas-6415	49	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	32	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	49	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	50	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	50	3	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	6	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	8	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	10	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	50	11	described	describe	VERB
ideas-6415	50	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	50	13	richmond	richmond	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	50	15	mccroskey	mccroskey	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	50	18	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6415	50	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	50	20	ballester	ballester	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	22	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	25	includes	include	VERB
ideas-6415	50	26	body	body	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	50	29	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	30	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	31	cues	cue	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	32	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	50	33	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6415	50	34	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	50	35	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	50	37	physical	physical	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	50	39	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	40	closeness	closeness	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	42	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6415	50	43	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	50	44	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	45	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	46	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6415	50	47	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	48	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6415	50	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	50	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	51	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	50	53	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	50	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	50	56	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	50	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	58	experience	experience	NOUN
ideas-6415	50	59	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	51	1	both	both	DET
ideas-6415	51	2	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	51	4	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	51	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	51	6	play	play	VERB
ideas-6415	51	7	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6415	51	8	roles	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	51	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	51	10	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	51	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	51	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	51	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6415	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	51	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6415	51	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6415	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	52	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	52	2	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	52	3	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	52	4	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	52	5	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6415	52	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6415	52	7	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	52	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	52	9	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6415	52	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6415	52	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	52	12	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	52	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	53	1	mullane	mullane	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	53	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	53	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6415	53	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	53	7	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	53	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	53	10	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	53	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	53	12	most	most	ADV
ideas-6415	53	13	impactful	impactful	ADJ
ideas-6415	53	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	15	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	53	17	use	use	VERB
ideas-6415	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	53	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-6415	53	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	53	21	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	53	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	53	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6415	53	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	53	27	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	53	28	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	53	30	continuing	continue	VERB
ideas-6415	53	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	53	32	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	54	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	54	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	54	4	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	54	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	54	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	54	7	believed	believe	VERB
ideas-6415	54	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	54	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	54	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	54	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	54	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6415	54	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	54	14	retain	retain	VERB
ideas-6415	54	15	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6415	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	54	17	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-6415	54	18	well	well	ADV
ideas-6415	54	19	academically	academically	ADV
ideas-6415	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	55	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6415	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	55	3	ballester	ballester	NOUN
ideas-6415	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	55	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	55	7	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6415	55	8	out	out	ADP
ideas-6415	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	55	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	55	11	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6415	55	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	55	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	55	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	55	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	55	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	55	17	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6415	55	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	55	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6415	55	20	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	55	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	55	22	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6415	55	23	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6415	55	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6415	55	25	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	55	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6415	55	27	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	56	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	56	2	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	56	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	56	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	56	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	56	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	56	7	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6415	56	8	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	56	9	influence	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	56	10	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	56	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	56	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6415	56	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6415	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	56	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ideas-6415	56	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6415	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	57	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	57	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ideas-6415	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	57	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	57	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6415	57	6	may	may	AUX
ideas-6415	57	7	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6415	57	8	depend	depend	VERB
ideas-6415	57	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	57	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6415	57	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6415	57	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6415	57	13	connect	connect	VERB
ideas-6415	57	14	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	57	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	57	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	57	17	through	through	ADP
ideas-6415	57	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	58	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6415	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	58	4	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	58	5	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	58	6	play	play	VERB
ideas-6415	58	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	58	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6415	58	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	58	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	58	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	58	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	58	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	58	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6415	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	58	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	58	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	58	18	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6415	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	59	1	fahara	fahara	PROPN
ideas-6415	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	59	3	castro	castro	PROPN
ideas-6415	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	59	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	59	7	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6415	59	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	59	9	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	59	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	11	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6415	59	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	59	13	sense	sense	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	59	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6415	59	16	closeness	closeness	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	59	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	59	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	59	21	this	this	PRON
ideas-6415	59	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6415	59	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	59	24	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	59	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	27	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	59	28	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	29	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	60	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	60	2	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	60	3	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6415	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	60	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	60	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6415	60	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	60	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	60	9	close	close	ADJ
ideas-6415	60	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6415	60	11	bond	bond	NOUN
ideas-6415	60	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6415	60	13	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	60	14	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	60	15	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	60	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	60	17	work	work	NOUN
ideas-6415	60	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	60	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	60	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	61	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6415	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	61	3	furlich	furlich	X
ideas-6415	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	61	5	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6415	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	61	7	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6415	61	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	61	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	10	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	61	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6415	61	12	connections	connection	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	61	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	15	often	often	ADV
ideas-6415	61	16	stem	stem	VERB
ideas-6415	61	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	61	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	61	19	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	61	21	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	61	24	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	61	25	help	help	AUX
ideas-6415	61	26	foster	foster	VERB
ideas-6415	61	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	61	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ideas-6415	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	62	1	mullane	mullane	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	62	3	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	62	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	62	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6415	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	62	8	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	62	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
ideas-6415	62	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6415	62	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	62	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	62	17	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	62	18	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-6415	62	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	62	20	respond	respond	VERB
ideas-6415	62	21	positively	positively	ADV
ideas-6415	62	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	62	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	62	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	25	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	62	26	requests	request	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	62	28	view	view	VERB
ideas-6415	62	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	62	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	31	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	62	32	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	62	33	credible	credible	ADJ
ideas-6415	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	62	36	become	become	VERB
ideas-6415	62	37	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	62	38	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ideas-6415	62	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	62	40	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ideas-6415	62	41	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	62	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	62	43	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	44	matter	matter	NOUN
ideas-6415	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	63	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6415	63	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	63	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	63	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	63	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	63	6	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	63	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	63	8	impact	impact	VERB
ideas-6415	63	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	63	10	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	63	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6415	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	63	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6415	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6415	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	64	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	64	4	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	5	aiming	aim	VERB
ideas-6415	64	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	64	7	boost	boost	VERB
ideas-6415	64	8	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	64	11	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	64	13	learn	learn	VERB
ideas-6415	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	64	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ideas-6415	64	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	18	into	into	ADP
ideas-6415	64	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	64	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6415	64	22	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	64	23	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6415	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	65	1	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6415	65	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ideas-6415	65	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	65	4	offered	offer	VERB
ideas-6415	65	5	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6415	65	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
ideas-6415	65	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	65	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	65	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	65	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	65	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	66	1	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ideas-6415	66	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	66	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	66	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	67	2	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6415	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	67	4	described	describe	VERB
ideas-6415	67	5	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	67	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	67	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	67	8	continuum	continuum	NOUN
ideas-6415	67	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	67	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
ideas-6415	67	11	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	67	12	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-6415	67	13	's	's	PART
ideas-6415	67	14	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-6415	67	15	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-6415	67	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	67	17	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6415	67	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	67	19	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	67	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-6415	67	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	67	22	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	67	23	given	give	VERB
ideas-6415	67	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	67	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ideas-6415	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	68	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	68	2	simpler	simple	ADJ
ideas-6415	68	3	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6415	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	68	5	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	68	6	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	68	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	68	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ideas-6415	68	9	inclination	inclination	NOUN
ideas-6415	68	10	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6415	68	11	initiating	initiate	VERB
ideas-6415	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	68	13	refraining	refrain	VERB
ideas-6415	68	14	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	68	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	68	16	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	68	17	one	one	PRON
ideas-6415	68	18	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	68	19	free	free	ADJ
ideas-6415	68	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	68	21	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-6415	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6415	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	3	mortensen	mortensen	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	8	1977	1977	NUM
ideas-6415	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	11	along	along	ADP
ideas-6415	69	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	69	13	mccroskey	mccroskey	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	69	15	richmond	richmond	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	17	1982	1982	NUM
ideas-6415	69	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	69	20	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	69	21	characterized	characterize	VERB
ideas-6415	69	22	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	23	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	69	24	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	69	25	individual	individual	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	69	27	natural	natural	ADJ
ideas-6415	69	28	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	29	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	69	30	begin	begin	VERB
ideas-6415	69	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	69	32	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	33	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	34	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	69	35	sengkey	sengkey	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	36	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	69	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	69	38	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	69	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	41	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	69	43	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	69	44	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	69	45	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	46	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	69	47	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	48	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	49	2802	2802	NUM
ideas-6415	69	50	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	69	51	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ideas-6415	69	52	permit	permit	VERB
ideas-6415	69	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6415	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	3	kang	kang	PROPN
ideas-6415	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	5	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-6415	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	7	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6415	70	8	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	70	9	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	70	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	70	11	person	person	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	12	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	70	13	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ideas-6415	70	14	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	70	16	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6415	70	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	70	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	70	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	70	21	given	give	VERB
ideas-6415	70	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	24	influenced	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	70	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	70	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	27	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	70	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	70	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	70	30	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ideas-6415	70	31	partner	partner	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	33	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	70	36	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6415	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	71	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	71	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	71	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	6	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	71	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	71	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	71	9	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	71	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	71	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	71	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	71	16	understood	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	71	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	71	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	71	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	20	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	71	23	actively	actively	ADV
ideas-6415	71	24	take	take	VERB
ideas-6415	71	25	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	71	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	30	regardless	regardless	ADV
ideas-6415	71	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	71	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	71	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ideas-6415	71	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	36	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	37	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	39	personalities	personality	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	42	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6415	71	45	norms	norm	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	71	47	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	71	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	71	49	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	50	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	71	51	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	71	52	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6415	71	53	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6415	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	72	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6415	72	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	72	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6415	72	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	72	5	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6415	72	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6415	72	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	72	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	72	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	72	10	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	72	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	73	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	73	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ideas-6415	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	73	4	yu	yu	PROPN
ideas-6415	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	73	6	cited	cite	VERB
ideas-6415	73	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	73	8	gol	gol	PROPN
ideas-6415	73	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	73	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	73	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	2	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	74	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6415	74	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	74	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	74	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-6415	74	11	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	74	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	15	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	74	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	74	17	all	all	DET
ideas-6415	74	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	21	including	include	VERB
ideas-6415	74	22	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	24	fear	fear	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	74	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	74	29	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	74	30	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	74	32	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	74	33	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	34	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	36	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	74	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	74	38	correlated	correlate	VERB
ideas-6415	74	39	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	74	40	each	each	DET
ideas-6415	74	41	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	74	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	74	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	74	44	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	74	45	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	74	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	74	47	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	74	48	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-6415	74	49	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	50	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	51	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	74	52	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	74	53	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	74	54	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	55	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6415	74	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	75	1	another	another	DET
ideas-6415	75	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	75	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6415	75	5	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	75	6	riasati	riasati	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	75	8	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6415	75	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	75	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	75	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	75	12	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ideas-6415	75	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	75	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
ideas-6415	75	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	75	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
ideas-6415	75	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	75	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	75	21	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	75	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	75	24	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	75	25	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	26	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	75	27	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	75	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	75	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	76	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	3	show	show	VERB
ideas-6415	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	76	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	76	6	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	76	8	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	10	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	76	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	19	personality	personality	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	76	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	76	25	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	27	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	76	28	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	76	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	76	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
ideas-6415	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	32	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	76	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	76	34	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	76	35	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	36	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	76	37	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	76	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	76	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	76	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	76	41	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6415	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	3	alemi	alemi	PROPN
ideas-6415	77	4	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	77	5	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	77	6	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	8	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6415	77	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	10	explored	explore	VERB
ideas-6415	77	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	77	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	77	13	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	77	14	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	77	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6415	77	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	19	finding	find	VERB
ideas-6415	77	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	77	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	77	22	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	77	25	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	77	26	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6415	77	27	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	77	28	another	another	PRON
ideas-6415	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	77	30	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	77	31	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	77	32	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	78	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	78	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	78	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	78	8	as	as	ADV
ideas-6415	78	9	well	well	ADV
ideas-6415	78	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	78	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	78	12	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	78	14	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	78	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	78	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	78	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	78	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	78	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	78	24	some	some	PRON
ideas-6415	78	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	78	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	78	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	28	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6415	78	29	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	78	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	31	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	78	32	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	78	33	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	78	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	35	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	36	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	37	has	have	AUX
ideas-6415	78	38	been	be	AUX
ideas-6415	78	39	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6415	78	40	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	78	41	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	78	42	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	43	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	78	44	contributes	contribute	VERB
ideas-6415	78	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	78	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	78	47	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	78	48	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	79	1	gol	gol	PROPN
ideas-6415	79	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	79	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	79	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	80	2	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	80	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6415	80	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	80	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	80	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	80	8	iran	iran	PROPN
ideas-6415	80	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	80	10	iranian	iranian	PROPN
ideas-6415	80	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	80	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	80	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	80	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	80	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	80	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	80	18	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	80	19	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	81	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	81	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	81	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6415	81	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	81	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6415	81	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	81	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	81	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	81	9	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	81	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	81	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	81	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	82	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	82	4	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	82	5	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6415	82	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	82	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	82	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	82	10	gorham	gorham	PROPN
ideas-6415	82	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	13	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-6415	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	82	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	17	measure	measure	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	19	vim	vim	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	82	22	mccroskey	mccroskey	PROPN
ideas-6415	82	23	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	82	24	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	82	25	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	82	26	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	28	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-6415	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	30	revised	revise	VERB
ideas-6415	82	31	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	82	32	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	33	measure	measure	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	35	rnim	rnim	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	82	37	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	82	38	used	use	VERB
ideas-6415	82	39	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	82	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	82	41	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6415	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	83	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	83	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	83	3	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6415	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	83	5	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-6415	83	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	83	7	affected	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	83	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	83	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	83	10	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	83	12	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	83	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	83	14	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	83	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	83	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	83	17	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6415	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	84	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	84	4	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	84	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	84	6	showed	show	VERB
ideas-6415	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	84	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	84	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6415	84	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	84	11	existed	exist	VERB
ideas-6415	84	12	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	84	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	84	15	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	84	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	84	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	84	19	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	84	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	84	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	84	22	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	84	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	84	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	84	25	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	84	26	classes	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	85	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	85	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	85	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6415	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	85	7	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	85	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	85	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	85	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	11	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	85	12	underlie	underlie	ADJ
ideas-6415	85	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	85	15	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	85	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	85	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	18	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	85	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	22	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	85	23	show	show	VERB
ideas-6415	85	24	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	26	during	during	ADP
ideas-6415	85	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	85	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	85	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	31	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	32	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	85	33	increase	increase	VERB
ideas-6415	85	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	85	36	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	85	37	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	85	38	method	method	PROPN
ideas-6415	85	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	85	40	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	41	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	42	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6415	85	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	85	44	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	85	45	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	85	46	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	85	47	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ideas-6415	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	85	49	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6415	85	50	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	86	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6415	86	4	correlational	correlational	ADJ
ideas-6415	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	86	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ideas-6415	86	7	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	86	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
ideas-6415	86	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	86	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	86	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	86	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	14	existed	exist	VERB
ideas-6415	86	15	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	86	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	17	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	21	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	86	22	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	24	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6415	86	25	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	26	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	28	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	86	29	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	86	30	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	86	31	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	86	32	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	86	33	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	86	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	35	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	37	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	86	38	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	86	39	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	86	40	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	86	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	42	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	86	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	44	2803	2803	NUM
ideas-6415	86	45	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	86	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	48	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	49	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	86	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	86	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	86	53	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	86	54	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	86	55	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	56	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	86	57	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	86	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	59	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	60	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	86	62	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	63	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	86	64	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	86	65	existed	exist	VERB
ideas-6415	86	66	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	86	67	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	86	68	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	86	69	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	87	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	87	2	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6415	87	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	87	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	87	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	87	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ideas-6415	87	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	87	8	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	87	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ideas-6415	87	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	87	11	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6415	87	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	87	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	87	14	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6415	87	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	87	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	87	17	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6415	87	18	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	88	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	88	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6415	88	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6415	88	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	88	5	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ideas-6415	88	6	sampling	sample	VERB
ideas-6415	88	7	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6415	88	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	88	9	select	select	VERB
ideas-6415	88	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6415	88	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	88	12	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	88	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	89	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6415	89	2	means	mean	VERB
ideas-6415	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	89	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	89	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ideas-6415	89	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	89	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	89	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	89	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	89	10	only	only	ADV
ideas-6415	89	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	89	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	89	13	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	89	14	were	be	AUX
ideas-6415	89	15	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6415	89	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	89	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	89	18	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6415	89	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	89	20	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6415	89	21	gathering	gathering	NOUN
ideas-6415	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	90	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	3	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	90	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	90	5	used	use	VERB
ideas-6415	90	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	90	7	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	90	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	90	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	90	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	90	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	14	vim	vim	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	17	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6415	90	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	90	19	gorham	gorham	PROPN
ideas-6415	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	21	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-6415	90	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	90	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	90	25	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	90	26	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	27	measure	measure	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	29	nim	nim	NOUN
ideas-6415	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	90	31	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6415	90	32	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	90	33	mccroskey	mccroskey	PROPN
ideas-6415	90	34	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	90	35	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	90	36	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	91	2	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-6415	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	92	2	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6415	92	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	92	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	92	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	7	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	92	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	92	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	92	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	14	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6415	92	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	92	16	gol	gol	PROPN
ideas-6415	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	18	zandmoghadam	zandmoghadam	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	92	21	karrabi	karrabi	PROPN
ideas-6415	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	23	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	92	26	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6415	92	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	92	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	92	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	92	30	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	93	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	93	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6415	93	3	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	93	4	translated	translate	VERB
ideas-6415	93	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	93	6	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
ideas-6415	93	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6415	93	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	93	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
ideas-6415	93	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ideas-6415	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	93	12	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ideas-6415	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	94	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	94	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	94	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	94	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	6	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	94	7	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	94	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
ideas-6415	94	9	using	use	VERB
ideas-6415	94	10	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	94	12	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	94	14	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6415	94	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	94	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	17	possessed	possess	VERB
ideas-6415	94	18	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	94	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ideas-6415	94	20	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6415	94	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	22	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6415	94	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	94	24	has	have	VERB
ideas-6415	94	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	94	26	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	27	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	94	28	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	94	30	α	α	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	31	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6415	94	32	0.85	0.85	NUM
ideas-6415	94	33	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	94	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	35	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	36	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	94	38	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
ideas-6415	94	39	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	94	40	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	41	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	94	42	α	α	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	43	=	=	PUNCT
ideas-6415	94	44	0.78	0.78	NUM
ideas-6415	94	45	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	94	46	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	94	47	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	94	48	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	94	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	95	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	95	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-6415	95	3	product	product	NOUN
ideas-6415	95	4	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	95	5	moment	moment	NOUN
ideas-6415	95	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	95	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ideas-6415	95	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	95	9	used	use	VERB
ideas-6415	95	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	95	11	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6415	95	12	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	95	13	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6415	95	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	96	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6415	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	96	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	96	4	t	t	NOUN
ideas-6415	96	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	96	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6415	96	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	96	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6415	96	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	96	10	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6415	96	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	96	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6415	96	13	two	two	NUM
ideas-6415	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	96	15	three	three	NUM
ideas-6415	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	97	1	results	result	VERB
ideas-6415	97	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	3	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	4	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	97	6	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	97	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	10	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	97	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	14	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	97	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	97	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	97	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	97	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	97	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	97	21	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	97	23	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	24	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6415	97	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	97	26	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	27	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	97	28	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6415	97	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	97	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	97	31	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6415	97	32	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	33	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	97	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	35	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	36	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	97	38	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	39	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	97	40	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	41	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	97	42	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	97	43	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	97	44	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	97	45	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	97	46	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	97	47	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	97	48	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	49	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	97	50	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	97	51	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	97	52	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	53	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	97	54	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	55	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	97	56	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-6415	97	57	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	97	58	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	97	59	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	60	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	61	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	97	62	r	r	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	63	=	=	NOUN
ideas-6415	97	64	0.392	0.392	NUM
ideas-6415	97	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	98	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ideas-6415	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	98	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	98	4	null	null	ADJ
ideas-6415	98	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	98	7	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	98	8	posited	posit	VERB
ideas-6415	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	98	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6415	98	11	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	98	12	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	98	13	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	98	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	98	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	16	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	98	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	18	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	20	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	98	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	98	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	98	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	98	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	98	26	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	98	27	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	98	29	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6415	98	30	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	98	31	rejected	reject	VERB
ideas-6415	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	99	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	99	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	99	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	6	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	99	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	99	10	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6415	99	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	99	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	99	14	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	99	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	99	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	99	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	99	19	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	100	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6415	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	100	3	the	the	PRON
ideas-6415	100	4	greater	great	ADJ
ideas-6415	100	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	100	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	100	7	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	100	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	100	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	100	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	100	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	100	13	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	100	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-6415	100	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	100	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	100	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	100	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6415	100	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	100	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	100	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	100	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	100	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	100	24	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	101	1	correlations	correlation	VERB
ideas-6415	101	2	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	101	3	tib	tib	PROPN
ideas-6415	101	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ideas-6415	101	5	correlation	correlation	PROPN
ideas-6415	101	6	.392	.392	NUM
ideas-6415	101	7	*	*	PROPN
ideas-6415	101	8	*	*	NOUN
ideas-6415	101	9	sig	sig	X
ideas-6415	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	102	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	102	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6415	102	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	102	6	.000	.000	NUM
ideas-6415	103	1	n	n	PRON
ideas-6415	103	2	275	275	NUM
ideas-6415	103	3	*	*	PUNCT
ideas-6415	103	4	*	*	NOUN
ideas-6415	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	104	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	104	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	104	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	104	4	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	104	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	104	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
ideas-6415	104	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6415	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	104	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	104	11	tailed	tailed	ADJ
ideas-6415	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	105	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	105	2	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	105	3	sengkey	sengkey	PROPN
ideas-6415	105	4	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	105	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	105	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	9	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	105	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	105	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	105	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	105	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	17	2804	2804	NUM
ideas-6415	105	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6415	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	105	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	21	must	must	AUX
ideas-6415	105	22	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6415	105	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	105	24	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	105	26	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6415	105	27	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	105	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	29	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	105	30	encourages	encourage	VERB
ideas-6415	105	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	105	32	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	105	33	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	105	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	105	35	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	106	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6415	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	106	3	given	give	VERB
ideas-6415	106	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	106	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6415	106	6	strength	strength	NOUN
ideas-6415	106	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	106	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	106	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	106	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	106	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	106	13	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-6415	106	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	106	15	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	106	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	106	17	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	106	18	play	play	VERB
ideas-6415	106	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	106	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	106	21	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	106	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	106	23	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	106	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	106	25	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	106	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	106	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	106	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	106	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	106	30	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	107	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	2	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	3	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	4	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	107	5	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	6	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	107	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	107	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	107	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	107	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	14	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	107	17	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	107	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	20	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	107	21	presents	present	VERB
ideas-6415	107	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	107	23	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	107	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	26	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	107	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	107	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	30	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	31	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	108	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	108	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	108	4	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	108	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
ideas-6415	108	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	108	7	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	8	2	2	NUM
ideas-6415	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	108	10	show	show	VERB
ideas-6415	108	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	108	12	p	p	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	108	14	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	108	16	.633	.633	NUM
ideas-6415	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	108	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	108	19	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	108	20	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	108	21	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	108	22	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	108	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	108	24	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	108	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	27	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	108	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	108	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	31	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	33	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	108	34	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	108	35	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	109	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	109	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	109	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	109	6	states	state	VERB
ideas-6415	109	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6415	109	8	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	109	9	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	109	10	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	109	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	109	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	109	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	109	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	109	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	18	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	109	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	109	22	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	109	23	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6415	109	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	109	25	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6415	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	110	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	110	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	110	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	110	6	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	110	8	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	110	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	10	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	110	11	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	110	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	13	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	110	14	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	110	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	110	18	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6415	110	19	manner	manner	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	110	21	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	110	22	may	may	AUX
ideas-6415	110	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
ideas-6415	110	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	110	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	26	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	110	27	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	110	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	110	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	30	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	110	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	32	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	33	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	110	34	universally	universally	ADV
ideas-6415	110	35	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6415	110	36	across	across	ADP
ideas-6415	110	37	genders	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	111	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	111	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	111	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ideas-6415	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	111	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6415	111	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ideas-6415	111	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	111	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	111	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6415	111	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6415	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	111	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	111	13	does	do	AUX
ideas-6415	111	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	111	15	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-6415	111	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	111	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	111	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	111	19	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ideas-6415	111	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	111	21	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6415	111	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	111	23	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	111	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	111	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	112	1	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	2	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	3	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	4	3	3	NUM
ideas-6415	112	5	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	6	3	3	NUM
ideas-6415	112	7	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	112	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	112	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	112	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	112	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	112	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	16	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	112	17	shown	show	VERB
ideas-6415	112	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	112	19	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	20	3	3	NUM
ideas-6415	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	112	22	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	112	23	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	112	24	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	112	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	112	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	112	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	112	29	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	112	30	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	113	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	113	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	113	3	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6415	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	113	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	113	6	p	p	X
ideas-6415	113	7	=	=	PROPN
ideas-6415	113	8	.167	.167	NUM
ideas-6415	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	114	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	114	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ideas-6415	114	5	which	which	PRON
ideas-6415	114	6	states	state	VERB
ideas-6415	114	7	“	"	PUNCT
ideas-6415	114	8	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	114	9	is	be	VERB
ideas-6415	114	10	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	114	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	114	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	114	13	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	114	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	114	15	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	114	16	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	114	17	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	114	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	114	19	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	114	20	”	"	PUNCT
ideas-6415	114	21	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	114	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6415	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	115	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6415	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	115	5	both	both	PRON
ideas-6415	115	6	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	115	8	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	9	do	do	AUX
ideas-6415	115	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	115	11	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6415	115	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	115	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	115	14	terms	term	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	115	16	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	115	17	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	115	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	115	20	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	115	22	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	115	23	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	115	24	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	115	25	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	115	26	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	27	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	115	28	determines	determine	VERB
ideas-6415	115	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	115	30	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	31	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	115	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	115	36	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	38	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6415	115	39	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	40	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	115	41	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	42	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	115	43	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	115	44	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	115	45	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	115	46	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	115	47	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	115	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	49	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	51	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	115	52	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	115	53	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	115	54	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	115	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	56	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	115	57	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	58	2805	2805	NUM
ideas-6415	115	59	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	60	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	61	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	115	62	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6415	115	63	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	115	64	was	be	VERB
ideas-6415	115	65	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	115	66	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	115	67	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	68	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	115	69	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	115	70	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	115	71	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	115	72	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	115	73	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	74	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	115	75	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	115	76	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	115	77	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	78	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	115	79	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	80	highlight	highlight	VERB
ideas-6415	115	81	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	115	82	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	83	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	115	84	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	85	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	86	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	115	87	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6415	115	88	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	115	89	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	90	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	115	91	fosters	foster	VERB
ideas-6415	115	92	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	93	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6415	115	94	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	116	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	2	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	116	3	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6415	116	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	116	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	6	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	116	7	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6415	116	8	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	116	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	116	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	116	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-6415	116	13	eye	eye	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	14	contact	contact	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	116	16	using	use	VERB
ideas-6415	116	17	warm	warm	ADJ
ideas-6415	116	18	body	body	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	116	22	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6415	116	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6415	116	24	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	116	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	116	27	appear	appear	VERB
ideas-6415	116	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	116	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
ideas-6415	116	30	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	116	32	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	116	33	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	116	34	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6415	116	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	116	36	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	116	38	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6415	116	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	116	40	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	41	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6415	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	117	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6415	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	117	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ideas-6415	117	4	need	need	VERB
ideas-6415	117	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	117	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6415	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	117	8	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ideas-6415	117	9	these	these	DET
ideas-6415	117	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	117	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	117	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	117	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	117	14	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	117	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	117	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	117	17	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6415	117	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	117	19	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	117	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	118	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6415	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	118	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	118	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	118	5	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6415	118	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	118	7	note	note	VERB
ideas-6415	118	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	118	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	118	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	11	observed	observe	VERB
ideas-6415	118	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	118	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ideas-6415	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	118	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	118	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	118	17	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6415	118	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	19	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	20	plays	play	VERB
ideas-6415	118	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	118	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	118	23	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	118	25	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	118	26	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	118	27	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	118	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	118	29	sole	sole	ADJ
ideas-6415	118	30	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	118	32	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	33	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	118	34	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	118	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	118	36	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	1	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	119	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	4	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	119	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	119	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6415	119	7	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6415	119	11	influences	influence	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	16	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	119	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	20	may	may	AUX
ideas-6415	119	21	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	119	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6415	119	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	119	24	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	119	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	119	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	119	27	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	119	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	119	29	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	120	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	120	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	120	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	120	5	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	120	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	120	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	9	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	120	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	11	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	120	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	120	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	16	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	120	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	120	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	120	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	120	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	120	21	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6415	120	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	120	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	120	24	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	120	25	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	120	26	nurdzizati	nurdzizati	PROPN
ideas-6415	120	27	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	120	28	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	120	29	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	121	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6415	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	122	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	122	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6415	122	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	122	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	122	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	122	8	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6415	122	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	122	11	man	man	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	12	pangkep	pangkep	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	122	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	122	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	122	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	17	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	19	has	have	VERB
ideas-6415	122	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	122	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6415	122	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6415	122	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	122	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	122	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	122	27	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	123	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6415	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	123	3	zhi	zhi	PROPN
ideas-6415	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	123	5	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6415	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	123	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	123	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	123	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	123	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	123	12	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	123	13	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	123	14	influences	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	123	15	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	123	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	123	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	123	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	123	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	123	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	123	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	123	22	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	123	23	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	124	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	124	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6415	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	124	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	124	5	seem	seem	VERB
ideas-6415	124	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	124	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	124	8	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	124	9	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	124	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	124	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	124	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	124	13	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6415	124	14	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6415	124	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	124	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	124	17	show	show	VERB
ideas-6415	124	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	124	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	124	20	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	124	21	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6415	124	22	closeness	closeness	NOUN
ideas-6415	124	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	124	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-6415	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	125	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	125	2	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	125	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	125	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	125	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	125	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	125	7	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	125	8	gol	gol	PROPN
ideas-6415	125	9	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	125	10	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	125	11	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	126	2	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	126	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	126	6	discovered	discover	VERB
ideas-6415	126	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	126	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	126	9	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	126	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	126	12	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	126	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	126	15	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	126	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	126	18	correlate	correlate	VERB
ideas-6415	126	19	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	126	20	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	126	21	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	126	22	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	127	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	127	2	further	far	ADV
ideas-6415	127	3	explained	explain	VERB
ideas-6415	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	127	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	127	6	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	127	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6415	127	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	127	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	127	10	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	127	11	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	127	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	127	14	the	the	PRON
ideas-6415	127	15	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	127	16	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	127	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	127	18	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	127	19	would	would	AUX
ideas-6415	127	20	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	127	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	127	22	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	127	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	127	24	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	128	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	128	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	128	4	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	128	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	128	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	128	7	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6415	128	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	128	9	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6415	128	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	128	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	128	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	128	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	128	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	128	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	129	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ideas-6415	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	129	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	129	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	129	5	shows	show	VERB
ideas-6415	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	129	7	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	129	8	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	129	10	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	129	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	129	12	have	have	VERB
ideas-6415	129	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	129	14	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	129	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	129	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6415	129	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	129	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	129	19	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	129	20	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	129	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	130	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	130	2	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	130	3	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	130	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	130	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	130	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	130	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	130	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6415	130	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	130	10	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	130	11	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	130	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	130	13	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ideas-6415	130	14	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	130	15	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	130	16	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	131	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6415	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	131	5	who	who	PRON
ideas-6415	131	6	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	131	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	131	9	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	131	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	131	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	131	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	131	13	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	131	14	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	131	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	131	16	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	131	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	131	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	131	19	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	131	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	132	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6415	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	132	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	132	4	ghamdi	ghamdi	PROPN
ideas-6415	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	132	6	samarji	samarji	NOUN
ideas-6415	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	132	9	watt	watt	NOUN
ideas-6415	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	132	11	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	132	14	azar	azar	PROPN
ideas-6415	132	15	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	132	16	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	132	17	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	133	2	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	133	4	argued	argue	VERB
ideas-6415	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	133	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	7	does	do	AUX
ideas-6415	133	8	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	133	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	133	10	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	133	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	133	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	133	13	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	133	14	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	133	15	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	133	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	133	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	133	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	133	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	22	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	133	23	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	133	24	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	133	25	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	133	26	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	133	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	133	28	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	133	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	133	31	scores	score	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	32	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	133	33	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	133	35	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	133	36	participants	participant	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	37	regarding	regard	VERB
ideas-6415	133	38	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	133	39	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	133	41	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	133	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	43	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	44	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	134	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	4	stork	stork	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	134	6	hartley	hartley	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	8	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	10	pointed	point	VERB
ideas-6415	134	11	out	out	ADP
ideas-6415	134	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	134	13	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6415	134	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	134	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	134	17	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	18	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	134	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	20	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	134	21	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	134	22	easy	easy	ADJ
ideas-6415	134	23	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6415	134	24	predicting	predict	VERB
ideas-6415	134	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	134	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	134	28	males	male	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	29	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	134	30	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	134	31	sengkey	sengkey	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	32	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	134	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	134	34	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	35	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	134	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	37	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	134	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	134	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	134	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	42	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	134	43	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	44	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	45	2806	2806	NUM
ideas-6415	134	46	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	134	47	females	female	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	48	depends	depend	VERB
ideas-6415	134	49	largely	largely	ADV
ideas-6415	134	50	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	134	51	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6415	134	52	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	53	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	54	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	134	55	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	134	56	experiences	experience	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	58	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	60	family	family	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	134	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	134	63	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ideas-6415	134	64	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	135	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	135	3	calculating	calculate	VERB
ideas-6415	135	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	135	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	135	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	135	7	males	male	NOUN
ideas-6415	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	135	9	females	female	NOUN
ideas-6415	135	10	needs	need	VERB
ideas-6415	135	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	135	12	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6415	135	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ideas-6415	135	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	135	16	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	135	17	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	135	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	135	19	easily	easily	ADV
ideas-6415	135	20	determined	determine	VERB
ideas-6415	135	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	135	22	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	135	23	alone	alone	ADV
ideas-6415	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	136	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6415	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	136	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	136	4	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	136	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	136	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	136	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ideas-6415	136	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	136	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	136	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	136	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	136	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	136	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	136	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	136	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	136	16	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	136	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6415	136	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	136	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	136	20	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	136	21	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	136	22	maranatha	maranatha	PROPN
ideas-6415	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	136	24	sengkey	sengkey	VERB
ideas-6415	136	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	136	26	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6415	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	137	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	137	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	137	3	present	present	ADJ
ideas-6415	137	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	137	6	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	137	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	137	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	137	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	137	12	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	137	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	137	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	137	15	because	because	SCONJ
ideas-6415	137	16	there	there	PRON
ideas-6415	137	17	might	might	AUX
ideas-6415	137	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	137	19	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	137	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	137	22	lead	lead	VERB
ideas-6415	137	23	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	137	25	have	have	VERB
ideas-6415	137	26	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	27	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	137	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	137	29	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	30	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	137	31	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	137	32	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	137	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	137	34	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	137	35	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	138	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6415	138	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	138	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	138	7	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	138	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	138	11	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	138	13	pairs	pair	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	15	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	16	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	138	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ideas-6415	138	21	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	138	24	background	background	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	138	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	138	29	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	138	30	individual	individual	ADJ
ideas-6415	138	31	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	32	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6415	138	33	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	138	34	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	35	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	38	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	39	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	41	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	138	44	grit	grit	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	46	bakar	bakar	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	47	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	48	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	49	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	51	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	138	52	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	53	qamaria	qamaria	NOUN
ideas-6415	138	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	55	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	138	56	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	57	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	58	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	59	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	60	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	62	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	138	63	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	64	solikah	solikah	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	65	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	66	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	67	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	138	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	69	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	138	70	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	138	71	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	139	1	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	139	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6415	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	139	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	139	5	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	6	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-6415	139	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	139	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	139	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	10	no	no	DET
ideas-6415	139	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ideas-6415	139	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	13	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	139	14	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	139	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	139	16	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	17	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	139	18	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	139	19	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	139	20	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	139	21	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	22	could	could	AUX
ideas-6415	139	23	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	139	24	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	139	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	139	26	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	139	28	both	both	DET
ideas-6415	139	29	men	man	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	139	31	women	woman	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	32	experience	experience	VERB
ideas-6415	139	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	139	34	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	139	35	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6415	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	140	1	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	140	2	found	find	VERB
ideas-6415	140	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6415	140	4	wijayaa	wijayaa	NOUN
ideas-6415	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	140	6	rizkina	rizkina	PROPN
ideas-6415	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	140	8	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	140	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	140	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6415	140	13	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	140	14	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	140	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	140	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	140	17	most	most	ADV
ideas-6415	140	18	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	140	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	140	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	140	21	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6415	140	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	140	23	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	140	24	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	141	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	141	3	this	this	PRON
ideas-6415	141	4	might	might	AUX
ideas-6415	141	5	also	also	ADV
ideas-6415	141	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	141	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	141	8	reason	reason	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	9	why	why	SCONJ
ideas-6415	141	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	141	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	141	13	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	141	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	15	did	do	AUX
ideas-6415	141	16	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	141	17	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6415	141	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ideas-6415	141	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	141	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	141	21	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	22	since	since	SCONJ
ideas-6415	141	23	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	141	24	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	141	26	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	141	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	28	have	have	VERB
ideas-6415	141	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	141	30	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	141	31	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	32	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	141	34	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	141	35	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	141	36	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	141	37	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	141	38	wtc	wtc	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	39	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	141	40	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	141	41	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	141	42	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6415	141	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	142	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	2	based	base	VERB
ideas-6415	142	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	142	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	142	5	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ideas-6415	142	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	142	8	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	142	9	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	142	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	142	12	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	142	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6415	142	14	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	142	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	18	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	142	19	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	142	20	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	21	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	142	22	can	can	AUX
ideas-6415	142	23	help	help	VERB
ideas-6415	142	24	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6415	142	25	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	26	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	142	27	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	142	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	142	29	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	142	30	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	143	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6415	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	143	3	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	143	4	male	male	ADJ
ideas-6415	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	143	6	female	female	ADJ
ideas-6415	143	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	143	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	143	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	143	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	143	11	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	143	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	143	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	143	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	143	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	143	16	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	143	17	way	way	NOUN
ideas-6415	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	144	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6415	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	144	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	144	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	144	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	144	6	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	144	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	144	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	144	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	144	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	144	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	144	12	same	same	ADJ
ideas-6415	144	13	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	144	14	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6415	144	15	males	male	NOUN
ideas-6415	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	144	17	females	female	NOUN
ideas-6415	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	145	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	145	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	145	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	145	5	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	145	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	145	7	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	145	8	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	145	9	determines	determine	VERB
ideas-6415	145	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6415	145	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	145	12	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	145	13	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	145	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6415	145	15	not	not	PART
ideas-6415	145	16	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	145	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	145	18	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	145	19	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	145	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	145	21	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	145	22	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	146	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	146	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	146	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6415	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	146	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	146	7	aware	aware	ADJ
ideas-6415	146	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	146	9	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	146	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	12	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	146	13	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	146	14	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	146	17	one	one	NUM
ideas-6415	146	18	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	19	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	146	20	affects	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	146	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	146	22	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	146	23	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6415	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	147	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	147	4	need	need	VERB
ideas-6415	147	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	147	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6415	147	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	147	8	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	147	9	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6415	147	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6415	147	11	gestures	gesture	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	147	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	147	15	as	as	ADV
ideas-6415	147	16	well	well	ADV
ideas-6415	147	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	147	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6415	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	147	20	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ideas-6415	147	21	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	147	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	147	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	25	so	so	SCONJ
ideas-6415	147	26	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	147	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	147	28	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	29	will	will	AUX
ideas-6415	147	30	feel	feel	VERB
ideas-6415	147	31	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ideas-6415	147	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	147	33	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	147	34	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	147	36	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	147	37	more	more	ADV
ideas-6415	147	38	willing	willing	ADJ
ideas-6415	147	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	147	40	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	147	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	147	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	147	43	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	148	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6415	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	148	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6415	148	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6415	148	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6415	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6415	148	7	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	148	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	11	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	148	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	15	be	be	AUX
ideas-6415	148	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6415	148	17	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	148	18	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	148	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	148	23	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	24	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	25	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	26	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	27	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	148	28	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6415	148	29	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	31	that	that	PRON
ideas-6415	148	32	may	may	AUX
ideas-6415	148	33	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	148	34	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	35	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	148	36	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	148	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	148	38	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	39	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	148	41	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6415	148	42	this	this	DET
ideas-6415	148	43	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	44	was	be	AUX
ideas-6415	148	45	limited	limit	VERB
ideas-6415	148	46	to	to	ADP
ideas-6415	148	47	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	148	48	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	49	private	private	ADJ
ideas-6415	148	50	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	148	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6415	149	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6415	149	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	149	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	149	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	149	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	149	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	149	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	149	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	149	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	149	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	27	2807	2807	NUM
ideas-6415	149	28	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6415	149	29	alemi	alemi	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	33	tajeddin	tajeddin	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	35	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	37	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	149	38	mesbah	mesbah	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	40	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6415	149	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	42	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6415	149	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	149	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	150	1	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	150	2	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	150	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	150	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	150	5	l2	l2	PROPN
ideas-6415	150	6	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	150	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6415	150	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	150	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	150	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ideas-6415	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	151	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	151	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	151	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	151	5	applied	applied	ADJ
ideas-6415	151	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6415	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ideas-6415	151	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	11	42	42	NUM
ideas-6415	151	12	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	151	13	61	61	NUM
ideas-6415	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	151	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	151	17	http://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_10469_1112.html	http://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_10469_1112.html	PROPN
ideas-6415	151	18	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	151	19	ghamdi	ghamdi	PROPN
ideas-6415	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	23	samarji	samarji	PROPN
ideas-6415	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	27	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	151	28	watt	watt	PROPN
ideas-6415	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	30	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	151	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	32	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	151	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	152	1	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6415	152	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	152	4	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	152	7	ksa	ksa	PROPN
ideas-6415	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	152	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	152	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	152	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ideas-6415	152	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	152	16	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6415	152	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ideas-6415	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	153	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	153	3	http://www.ijiet.org/vol6/651-dl0011.pdf	http://www.ijiet.org/vol6/651-dl0011.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	4	amalia	amalia	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	8	widiati	widiati	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	10	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	12	rachmajanti	rachmajanti	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	16	anugerahwati	anugerahwati	ADV
ideas-6415	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	20	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	153	21	waluyo	waluyo	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	23	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6415	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	25	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	154	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	154	2	shaping	shape	VERB
ideas-6415	154	3	situated	situated	ADJ
ideas-6415	154	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	154	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	154	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	154	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	154	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	154	9	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ideas-6415	154	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ideas-6415	154	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	154	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	154	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6415	154	14	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	154	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6415	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	155	1	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	155	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	155	3	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	155	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	155	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	156	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i3.34942	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i3.34942	X
ideas-6415	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	1	azar	azar	PROPN
ideas-6415	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6415	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	5	seifoori	seifoori	PROPN
ideas-6415	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6415	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	157	10	ahangari	ahangari	PROPN
ideas-6415	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	14	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	158	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	2	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	158	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ideas-6415	158	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	158	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	7	's	's	PART
ideas-6415	158	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	158	10	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	158	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	12	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	158	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	158	15	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6415	158	16	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6415	158	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	158	18	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	19	across	across	ADP
ideas-6415	158	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	21	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	158	22	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	159	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6415	159	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	159	3	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
ideas-6415	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	159	5	youth	youth	NOUN
ideas-6415	159	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6415	159	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	160	1	https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.5.10.16	https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.5.10.16	PROPN
ideas-6415	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	1	bakar	bakar	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	5	swanto	swanto	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	9	ationg	ationg	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	161	14	din	din	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	16	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6415	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	18	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	161	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	162	1	situational	situational	NOUN
ideas-6415	162	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	162	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	162	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	162	5	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	162	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	162	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	162	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	162	9	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	162	10	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6415	162	11	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	163	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6415	163	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6415	163	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	163	4	law	law	NOUN
ideas-6415	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	163	6	government	government	NOUN
ideas-6415	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	163	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	164	1	https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.730007	https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.730007	NOUN
ideas-6415	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	165	1	ballester	ballester	NOUN
ideas-6415	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	165	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6415	165	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6415	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	165	6	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	166	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	166	3	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	166	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	166	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	166	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6415	166	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	166	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6415	166	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	166	11	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	166	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	166	13	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	166	14	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6415	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	1	porta	porta	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	2	linguarum	linguarum	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	4	23	23	NUM
ideas-6415	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	6	9	9	NUM
ideas-6415	167	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	167	8	24	24	NUM
ideas-6415	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	167	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	167	12	www.ugr.es/~portalin/articulos/pl_numero23/1%20%20elisabet%20plade	www.ugr.es/~portalin/articulos/pl_numero23/1%20%20elisabet%20plade	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	13	va	va	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	14	ll.pdf	ll.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	15	bozkaya	bozkaya	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	19	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	167	20	aydin	aydin	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	22	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6415	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	24	2007	2007	NUM
ideas-6415	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	168	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	168	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	168	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	168	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	9	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	168	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	168	12	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6415	168	13	presence	presence	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	168	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	168	17	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6415	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	168	19	distance	distance	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	20	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	21	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	168	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	168	23	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	168	25	anadolu	anadolu	PROPN
ideas-6415	168	26	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6415	168	27	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6415	168	28	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ideas-6415	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	169	2	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ideas-6415	169	3	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	169	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	169	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	169	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6415	169	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6415	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	9	6(4	6(4	NUM
ideas-6415	169	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	12	72	72	NUM
ideas-6415	169	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	169	14	8	8	NUM
ideas-6415	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	169	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	169	18	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9c63/71780f6a06151acca69e937b6	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9c63/71780f6a06151acca69e937b6	NOUN
ideas-6415	169	19	b24805a290f.pdf	b24805a290f.pdf	SYM
ideas-6415	169	20	cai	cai	X
ideas-6415	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	22	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	169	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	24	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6415	169	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	170	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	170	2	predictability	predictability	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	170	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-6415	170	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	170	6	as	as	ADP
ideas-6415	170	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	170	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ideas-6415	170	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	10	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	11	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	170	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	170	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	170	15	through	through	ADP
ideas-6415	170	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	17	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	170	18	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	170	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	21	–	–	PUNCT
ideas-6415	170	22	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	23	rapport	rapport	NOUN
ideas-6415	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	171	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ideas-6415	171	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	171	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6415	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	171	5	12	12	NUM
ideas-6415	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	172	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769424	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769424	PROPN
ideas-6415	172	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	172	3	donovan	donovan	PROPN
ideas-6415	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	172	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6415	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	172	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	172	8	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
ideas-6415	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	172	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6415	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	172	12	2004	2004	NUM
ideas-6415	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	173	1	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	173	3	sex	sex	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	173	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	173	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	173	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	11	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	173	14	self	self	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	173	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	173	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6415	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	174	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	174	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	174	3	reports	report	NOUN
ideas-6415	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	174	5	21	21	NUM
ideas-6415	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	174	7	420	420	NUM
ideas-6415	174	8	427	427	NUM
ideas-6415	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	175	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090409360006	https://doi.org/10.1080/08824090409360006	X
ideas-6415	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	176	1	fahara	fahara	PROPN
ideas-6415	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	176	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	176	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6415	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	176	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	176	7	castro	castro	PROPN
ideas-6415	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	176	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	176	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6415	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	176	12	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	177	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6415	177	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6415	177	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	177	4	promote	promote	VERB
ideas-6415	177	5	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	177	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	177	7	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	177	8	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ideas-6415	177	9	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6415	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	178	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6415	178	2	praxis	praxis	NOUN
ideas-6415	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	178	4	7(4	7(4	NUM
ideas-6415	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	178	7	363	363	NUM
ideas-6415	178	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	178	9	376	376	NUM
ideas-6415	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	179	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	179	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	179	3	https://www.learntechlib.org/d/161985/	https://www.learntechlib.org/d/161985/	PROPN
ideas-6415	179	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	179	5	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	179	6	sengkey	sengkey	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	179	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	179	9	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	179	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	12	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	179	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	179	15	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	179	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	17	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	179	18	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	179	20	2808	2808	NUM
ideas-6415	179	21	furlich	furlich	PROPN
ideas-6415	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	179	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	179	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	179	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	179	26	2016	2016	NUM
ideas-6415	179	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	180	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	180	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ideas-6415	180	3	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	180	4	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	180	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	180	7	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	180	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	180	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	180	12	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	180	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	180	14	small	small	ADJ
ideas-6415	180	15	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ideas-6415	180	16	arts	art	NOUN
ideas-6415	180	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6415	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	181	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6415	181	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	181	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	181	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ideas-6415	181	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	181	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	181	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	181	10	16(3	16(3	NOUN
ideas-6415	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	181	13	11	11	NUM
ideas-6415	181	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	181	15	22	22	NUM
ideas-6415	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	181	17	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	181	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	181	19	https://pdfs.semanticscholar	https://pdfs.semanticscholar	ADJ
ideas-6415	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	1	org/21bc/71762ad4a9de66de50bf6fc9f64797160040.pdf	org/21bc/71762ad4a9de66de50bf6fc9f64797160040.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	2	furwana	furwana	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	6	muin	muin	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	11	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	182	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	16	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	182	17	mulyani	mulyani	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	182	20	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6415	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	22	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	183	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
ideas-6415	183	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	183	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ideas-6415	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	183	5	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6415	183	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	183	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6415	183	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	183	9	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	183	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6415	183	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	183	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	183	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	183	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	184	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	184	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	184	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	184	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	184	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	184	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	184	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6415	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	184	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6415	184	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	184	18	653	653	NUM
ideas-6415	184	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	184	20	662	662	NUM
ideas-6415	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	1	gol	gol	NOUN
ideas-6415	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	5	zand	zand	PROPN
ideas-6415	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	7	moghadam	moghadam	PROPN
ideas-6415	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	185	12	karrabi	karrabi	PROPN
ideas-6415	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	16	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	185	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	186	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	186	2	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-6415	186	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	186	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	186	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	186	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	186	8	its	its	PRON
ideas-6415	186	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	186	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6415	186	11	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	186	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	186	13	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	186	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	186	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	186	17	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	186	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	186	19	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	187	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6415	187	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	187	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	187	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	187	6	ilt	ilt	NOUN
ideas-6415	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	187	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
ideas-6415	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	187	12	135160	135160	NUM
ideas-6415	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	188	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	188	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	188	3	http://ilt.atu.ac.ir/pdf_1373_2674621977c706f019685ea3d21	http://ilt.atu.ac.ir/pdf_1373_2674621977c706f019685ea3d21	PROPN
ideas-6415	188	4	cdb74.html	cdb74.html	PROPN
ideas-6415	188	5	gorham	gorham	PROPN
ideas-6415	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	188	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6415	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	188	9	1988	1988	NUM
ideas-6415	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	189	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	189	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	189	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	189	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	189	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	189	6	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	189	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	189	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	189	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	190	1	communicationeducation	communicationeducation	NOUN
ideas-6415	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	190	3	37	37	NUM
ideas-6415	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	190	5	40	40	NUM
ideas-6415	190	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	190	7	53	53	NUM
ideas-6415	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03634528809378702	https://doi.org/10.1080/03634528809378702	PROPN
ideas-6415	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ideas-6415	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6415	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	5	weibelzahl	weibelzahl	PROPN
ideas-6415	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	192	10	hall	hall	PROPN
ideas-6415	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6415	192	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	14	2013	2013	NUM
ideas-6415	192	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	193	1	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6415	193	2	messaging	messaging	NOUN
ideas-6415	193	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	193	4	out	out	ADV
ideas-6415	193	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	193	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	193	8	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	193	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	193	10	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	193	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6415	193	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	193	13	affective	affective	ADJ
ideas-6415	193	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	1	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6415	194	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	3	mobile	mobile	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	6	59	59	NUM
ideas-6415	194	7	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	194	8	66	66	NUM
ideas-6415	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	194	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	194	12	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed562394.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ed562394.pdf	NUM
ideas-6415	194	13	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	17	azeem	azeem	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	194	22	abid	abid	PROPN
ideas-6415	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	24	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6415	194	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	26	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6415	194	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	195	1	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6415	195	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	195	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ideas-6415	195	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	195	5	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	195	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	195	7	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	195	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	195	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	195	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	195	12	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	195	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	196	1	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	196	2	58	58	NUM
ideas-6415	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	196	4	5809	5809	NUM
ideas-6415	196	5	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	196	6	5820	5820	NUM
ideas-6415	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	1	https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1990	https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1990	PROPN
ideas-6415	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	3	ismayanti	ismayanti	PROPN
ideas-6415	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6415	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	197	8	syam	syam	PROPN
ideas-6415	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	197	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6415	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	13	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	198	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	198	2	community	community	NOUN
ideas-6415	198	3	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ideas-6415	198	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6415	198	5	big	big	ADJ
ideas-6415	198	6	brotherâ€	brotherâ€	PROPN
ideas-6415	198	7	™	™	PROPN
ideas-6415	198	8	s	s	PART
ideas-6415	198	9	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ideas-6415	198	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	198	11	george	george	PROPN
ideas-6415	198	12	orwellâ€	orwellâ€	PROPN
ideas-6415	198	13	™	™	PROPN
ideas-6415	198	14	s	s	PROPN
ideas-6415	198	15	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
ideas-6415	198	16	eighty	eighty	NUM
ideas-6415	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	198	18	four	four	NUM
ideas-6415	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	199	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	199	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	199	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	199	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	199	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	199	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	199	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6415	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	199	15	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6415	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	199	18	1556â-1569	1556â-1569	X
ideas-6415	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	200	1	ilyas	ilyas	PROPN
ideas-6415	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	200	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6415	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	200	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	201	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6415	201	2	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	201	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	201	4	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	201	5	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	201	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	201	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	201	9	unwillingness	unwillingness	VERB
ideas-6415	201	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	201	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	201	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	201	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	202	1	j	j	PROPN
ideas-6415	202	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	202	3	shmic	shmic	ADJ
ideas-6415	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	202	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	202	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	202	7	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	202	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6415	202	9	academic	academic	NOUN
ideas-6415	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	1	https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2022.vol9(1).8743	https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2022.vol9(1).8743	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	3	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	7	islami	islami	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	203	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	12	suganda	suganda	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	203	18	dari	dari	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	21	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	22	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6415	203	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	24	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6415	203	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	204	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	204	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6415	204	3	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	204	4	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	204	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ideas-6415	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	204	7	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	204	8	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	204	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	204	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	204	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	204	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6415	204	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6415	204	15	correlated	correlate	VERB
ideas-6415	204	16	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6415	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	205	1	ijlecr	ijlecr	NOUN
ideas-6415	205	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	205	3	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6415	205	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	205	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	205	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	205	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	205	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6415	205	10	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6415	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	205	13	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-6415	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	205	16	19–26	19–26	NOUN
ideas-6415	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	206	1	https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v8i1.28491	https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.v8i1.28491	PROPN
ideas-6415	206	2	kang	kang	PROPN
ideas-6415	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	206	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	206	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6415	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	206	7	2005	2005	NUM
ideas-6415	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	207	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ideas-6415	207	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ideas-6415	207	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	207	4	situational	situational	ADJ
ideas-6415	207	5	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	207	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	207	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	207	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	207	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	207	10	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6415	207	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	208	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6415	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	208	3	33	33	NUM
ideas-6415	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	208	5	277	277	NUM
ideas-6415	208	6	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	208	7	292	292	NUM
ideas-6415	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	209	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	209	3	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	4	ej803872	ej803872	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	5	macintryre	macintryre	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	9	baker	baker	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	13	clement	clement	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	17	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	209	18	donovan	donovan	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ideas-6415	209	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	22	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6415	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	210	1	sex	sex	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	210	3	age	age	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	210	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	210	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	210	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	210	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ideas-6415	210	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	210	16	l2	l2	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	18	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	210	19	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6415	210	20	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6415	210	21	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	22	french	french	ADJ
ideas-6415	210	23	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	211	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	4	47	47	NUM
ideas-6415	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6415	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6415	211	9	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	211	10	13	13	NUM
ideas-6415	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	12	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6415	211	13	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6415	211	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	16	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6415	211	17	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	211	18	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	211	19	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6415	211	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	211	21	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6415	211	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	23	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6415	211	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	25	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6415	211	26	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6415	211	27	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	211	28	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6415	211	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	211	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	211	32	2809	2809	NUM
ideas-6415	211	33	537	537	NUM
ideas-6415	211	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	211	35	564	564	NUM
ideas-6415	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	212	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	212	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	212	3	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download	ADV
ideas-6415	212	4	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6415	213	1	doi=10.1.1.509.2786&rep	doi=10.1.1.509.2786&rep	ADJ
ideas-6415	213	2	=	=	SYM
ideas-6415	213	3	rep1&type	rep1&type	NOUN
ideas-6415	213	4	=	=	SYM
ideas-6415	213	5	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ideas-6415	213	6	maranatha	maranatha	PROPN
ideas-6415	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	213	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	213	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	213	11	sengkey	sengkey	PROPN
ideas-6415	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	213	13	v.	v.	CCONJ
ideas-6415	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	213	15	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6415	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	214	1	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6415	214	2	into	into	ADP
ideas-6415	214	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6415	214	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	214	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	214	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	214	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	214	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	214	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	214	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	214	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	214	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	214	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	215	1	elsya	elsya	NOUN
ideas-6415	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	215	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	215	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	215	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	215	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	215	7	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	1	https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v5i2.13029	https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v5i2.13029	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	3	mccroskey	mccroskey	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	7	fayer	fayer	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	11	richmond	richmond	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	15	sallinen	sallinen	NOUN
ideas-6415	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	18	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	216	19	barraclough	barraclough	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	21	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	216	22	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	23	1996	1996	NUM
ideas-6415	216	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	217	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	217	2	multi	multi	ADJ
ideas-6415	217	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6415	217	4	examination	examination	NOUN
ideas-6415	217	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	217	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	217	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	217	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	217	9	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	217	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	217	12	affective	affective	NOUN
ideas-6415	217	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6415	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	218	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	218	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
ideas-6415	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	218	4	44(3	44(3	NOUN
ideas-6415	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	218	7	297	297	NUM
ideas-6415	218	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	218	9	307	307	NUM
ideas-6415	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	219	1	mehrabian	mehrabian	PROPN
ideas-6415	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	219	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	219	5	1966	1966	NUM
ideas-6415	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	220	1	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	220	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	220	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ideas-6415	220	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	220	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6415	220	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	220	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6415	220	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	221	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	221	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	221	3	personality	personality	NOUN
ideas-6415	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	221	5	34(1	34(1	NUM
ideas-6415	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	221	8	26	26	NUM
ideas-6415	221	9	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	221	10	34	34	NUM
ideas-6415	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	222	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	222	3	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.14676494.1966.tb01696.x/abs	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.14676494.1966.tb01696.x/ab	NOUN
ideas-6415	222	4	tract	tract	NOUN
ideas-6415	222	5	mortensen	mortensen	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	7	c.d	c.d	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	10	arntson	arntson	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	15	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	222	16	lustig	lustig	PROPN
ideas-6415	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	222	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	20	1977	1977	NUM
ideas-6415	222	21	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	223	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	223	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ideas-6415	223	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	223	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	223	5	predispositions	predisposition	NOUN
ideas-6415	223	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	223	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6415	223	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6415	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	223	10	application	application	NOUN
ideas-6415	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	224	1	human	human	ADJ
ideas-6415	224	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	224	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	224	5	3	3	NUM
ideas-6415	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	224	7	146	146	NUM
ideas-6415	224	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	224	9	158	158	NUM
ideas-6415	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	225	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	225	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	225	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468	PROPN
ideas-6415	225	4	2958.1977.tb00513.x	2958.1977.tb00513.x	NUM
ideas-6415	225	5	mullane	mullane	NOUN
ideas-6415	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	225	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	225	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	225	10	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	226	1	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	2	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6415	226	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	226	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	6	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	226	9	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	10	success	success	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	226	12	retention	retention	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	226	14	published	publish	VERB
ideas-6415	226	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ideas-6415	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	226	17	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6415	226	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	226	19	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
ideas-6415	226	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	226	21	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
ideas-6415	226	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	227	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	227	3	https://dc.uwm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=	https://dc.uwm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=	X
ideas-6415	227	4	https://www.google.co.id/&httpsredir=1&article=1480&context=etd	https://www.google.co.id/&httpsredir=1&article=1480&context=etd	NOUN
ideas-6415	227	5	nurdzizati	nurdzizati	NOUN
ideas-6415	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6415	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	9	aeni	aeni	NOUN
ideas-6415	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	11	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6415	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	13	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	227	14	sofyan	sofyan	PROPN
ideas-6415	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	227	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	19	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6415	227	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	228	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	228	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	228	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	228	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	228	5	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	228	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	228	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	228	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	228	10	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	228	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	228	13	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	228	15	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	228	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	228	17	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	228	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	229	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6415	229	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	229	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
ideas-6415	229	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	229	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	229	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	229	7	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	229	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ideas-6415	229	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	229	12	235	235	NUM
ideas-6415	229	13	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	229	14	243	243	NUM
ideas-6415	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	230	1	qamaria	qamaria	PROPN
ideas-6415	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	230	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6415	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	230	5	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	231	1	situational	situational	ADJ
ideas-6415	231	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	231	3	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	231	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	231	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	231	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	231	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	231	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	232	1	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6415	232	2	lughawiyaat	lughawiyaat	PROPN
ideas-6415	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	233	1	https://doi.org/10.31332/alg.v4i1.4079	https://doi.org/10.31332/alg.v4i1.4079	PROPN
ideas-6415	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	234	1	rafii	rafii	PROPN
ideas-6415	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	234	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	234	5	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6415	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	235	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6415	235	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	235	3	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	235	4	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	235	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	235	6	towards	towards	ADP
ideas-6415	235	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	235	8	rolled	roll	VERB
ideas-6415	235	9	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6415	235	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ideas-6415	235	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	235	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	235	13	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	235	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	235	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	235	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	235	17	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	235	18	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	236	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
ideas-6415	236	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6415	236	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	236	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	236	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	236	6	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6415	236	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	236	8	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	236	10	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ideas-6415	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	236	13	11	11	NUM
ideas-6415	236	14	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	236	15	17	17	NUM
ideas-6415	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	237	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	237	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	237	3	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/vol-8%20issue1/version1/c0801011117.pdf	https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/vol-8%20issue1/version1/c0801011117.pdf	PROPN
ideas-6415	237	4	riasati	riasati	NOUN
ideas-6415	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	237	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	237	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6415	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	237	9	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6415	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	238	1	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	238	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	3	’	'	PUNCT
ideas-6415	238	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	238	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	7	influencing	influence	VERB
ideas-6415	238	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	9	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	238	10	speak	speak	VERB
ideas-6415	238	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	238	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	238	13	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	238	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	238	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6415	238	18	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	239	1	world	world	NOUN
ideas-6415	239	2	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6415	239	3	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6415	239	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	239	6	17(10	17(10	NUM
ideas-6415	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	239	9	1287	1287	NUM
ideas-6415	239	10	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	239	11	1297	1297	NUM
ideas-6415	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	240	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	240	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	240	3	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/	PROPN
ideas-6415	240	4	2561/011fc69693a71ca5000d6a3bd3a6fe97be85.pdf	2561/011fc69693a71ca5000d6a3bd3a6fe97be85.pdf	NUM
ideas-6415	240	5	richmond	richmond	NOUN
ideas-6415	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	240	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ideas-6415	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	240	9	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6415	240	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	241	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	241	2	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ideas-6415	241	3	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	241	5	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6415	241	6	book	book	NOUN
ideas-6415	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	242	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	242	3	www.as.wvu.edu/~richmond	www.as.wvu.edu/~richmond	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	4	/articles	/article	NOUN
ideas-6415	242	5	/	/	SYM
ideas-6415	242	6	ch6	ch6	NOUN
ideas-6415	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	8	richmond	richmond	NOUN
ideas-6415	242	9	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	10	teacher.pdf	teacher.pdf	NOUN
ideas-6415	242	11	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	15	saputra	saputra	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	19	angraini	angraini	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	21	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	23	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	242	24	jaya	jaya	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	242	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	28	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	242	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	243	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ideas-6415	243	2	factor	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	243	3	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	243	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	243	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	243	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	243	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	243	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	243	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	243	10	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	243	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	243	12	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6415	243	13	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6415	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	244	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	244	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	244	3	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	244	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6415	244	6	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	245	1	https://doi.org/10.70248/jolale.v1i3.650	https://doi.org/10.70248/jolale.v1i3.650	PROPN
ideas-6415	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	2	gabrella	gabrella	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	3	sengkey	sengkey	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	4	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6415	246	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	246	6	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	246	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	9	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	246	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ideas-6415	246	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	246	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	14	among	among	ADP
ideas-6415	246	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	17	2810	2810	NUM
ideas-6415	246	18	sarwat	sarwat	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	22	shahzad	shahzad	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	24	w.	w.	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	26	anees	anees	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	28	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	30	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	246	31	shahzad	shahzad	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	33	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	246	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	35	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6415	246	36	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	246	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	247	1	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	247	2	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	247	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	247	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	247	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	247	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	247	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-6415	247	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ideas-6415	247	9	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	247	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6415	247	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6415	247	12	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6415	247	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	247	14	esl	esl	PROPN
ideas-6415	247	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	248	1	qlantic	qlantic	ADJ
ideas-6415	248	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	248	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	248	4	social	social	ADJ
ideas-6415	248	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ideas-6415	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	249	1	https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.107918956	https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.107918956	PROPN
ideas-6415	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	250	1	sheybani	sheybani	PROPN
ideas-6415	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	250	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	250	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6415	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	251	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	251	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	3	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	251	4	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	251	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	251	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	251	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	251	11	wtc	wtc	PROPN
ideas-6415	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	251	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	251	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	17	attributes	attribute	VERB
ideas-6415	251	18	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	251	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	251	20	structural	structural	ADJ
ideas-6415	251	21	equation	equation	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ideas-6415	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	252	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
ideas-6415	252	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ideas-6415	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	252	4	6(1	6(1	NUM
ideas-6415	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	252	7	1	1	NUM
ideas-6415	252	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	252	9	14	14	NUM
ideas-6415	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	253	1	sofyan	sofyan	PROPN
ideas-6415	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	253	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	253	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	253	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	253	7	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
ideas-6415	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	253	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6415	253	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	253	11	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6415	253	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	254	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	254	2	talk	talk	VERB
ideas-6415	254	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	254	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6415	254	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6415	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	254	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	254	8	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	254	9	at	at	ADP
ideas-6415	254	10	an	an	DET
ideas-6415	254	11	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	254	12	department	department	PROPN
ideas-6415	254	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	254	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6415	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	255	1	elt	elt	PROPN
ideas-6415	255	2	worldwide	worldwide	NOUN
ideas-6415	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	255	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-6415	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	255	7	45	45	NUM
ideas-6415	255	8	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	255	9	58	58	NUM
ideas-6415	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	1	solikah	solikah	PROPN
ideas-6415	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ideas-6415	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	5	sumardi	sumardi	PROPN
ideas-6415	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6415	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	256	10	ngadiso	ngadiso	PROPN
ideas-6415	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	12	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6415	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	14	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6415	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	257	1	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	257	2	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	257	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	257	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	257	5	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6415	257	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	257	7	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
ideas-6415	257	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6415	257	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	257	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	257	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6415	257	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	257	13	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6415	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	258	1	celtic	celtic	ADJ
ideas-6415	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	258	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	258	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6415	258	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	258	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ideas-6415	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	258	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6415	258	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6415	258	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6415	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	258	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6415	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	258	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6415	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	259	1	https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v12i1.38795	https://doi.org/10.22219/celtic.v12i1.38795	NUM
ideas-6415	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	260	1	stork	stork	PROPN
ideas-6415	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	260	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6415	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	260	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	260	6	hartley	hartley	PROPN
ideas-6415	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	260	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6415	260	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ideas-6415	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	260	11	2014	2014	NUM
ideas-6415	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	261	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	261	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ideas-6415	261	4	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6415	261	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ideas-6415	261	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	261	8	professors	professor	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	9	’	’	PART
ideas-6415	261	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6415	261	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	261	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6415	261	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ideas-6415	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	261	17	american	american	PROPN
ideas-6415	261	18	college	college	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	19	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6415	262	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ideas-6415	262	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	262	4	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	262	5	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6415	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-6415	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	10	95	95	NUM
ideas-6415	262	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6415	262	12	106	106	NUM
ideas-6415	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ideas-6415	262	15	from	from	ADP
ideas-6415	262	16	http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/cier/article/view/8478	http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/cier/article/view/8478	PROPN
ideas-6415	262	17	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
ideas-6415	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6415	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	21	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	262	22	rizkina	rizkina	PROPN
ideas-6415	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6415	262	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	26	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6415	262	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	263	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6415	263	2	affecting	affect	VERB
ideas-6415	263	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6415	263	4	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	263	5	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	263	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	263	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	263	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	263	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	263	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6415	263	11	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6415	263	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6415	263	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6415	263	14	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6415	263	15	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6415	263	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	263	18	9	9	NUM
ideas-6415	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	263	20	146052	146052	NUM
ideas-6415	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	264	1	https://doi.org/10.30595/lks.v9i2.15	https://doi.org/10.30595/lks.v9i2.15	PROPN
ideas-6415	264	2	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6415	264	3	zhi	zhi	PROPN
ideas-6415	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	264	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6415	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	264	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6415	264	8	wang	wang	PROPN
ideas-6415	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	264	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ideas-6415	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6415	264	12	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6415	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6415	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	265	1	on	on	ADP
ideas-6415	265	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6415	265	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	4	between	between	ADP
ideas-6415	265	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6415	265	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	7	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	265	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	9	toward	toward	ADP
ideas-6415	265	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ideas-6415	265	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	265	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6415	265	15	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	265	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6415	265	19	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	20	rapport	rapport	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6415	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6415	265	23	their	their	PRON
ideas-6415	265	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ideas-6415	265	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6415	265	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
ideas-6415	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	266	1	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6415	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6415	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103341	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103341	ADJ
ideas-6415	267	2	.	.	PUNCT