id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ideas-6451	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	2	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	3	6451.docx	6451.docx	VERB
ideas-6451	1	4	2549	2549	NUM
ideas-6451	1	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	6	©	©	ADP
ideas-6451	1	7	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6451	1	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	1	9	author	author	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	11	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	1	12	licensed	license	VERB
ideas-6451	1	13	under	under	ADP
ideas-6451	1	14	cc	cc	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	16	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	1	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	18	sa	sa	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	19	4.0	4.0	NUM
ideas-6451	1	20	license	license	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	21	issued	issue	VERB
ideas-6451	1	22	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	1	23	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	1	24	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	25	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	1	27	iain	iain	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	28	palopo	palopo	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	29	ideas	ideas	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	1	32	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	1	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	1	39	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	40	issn	issn	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	41	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	1	42	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	1	43	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	1	44	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	45	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	46	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	47	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	1	48	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	1	49	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	1	50	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	52	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	55	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	57	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	58	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	1	60	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	1	62	pp	pp	NOUN
ideas-6451	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	2	1	2549	2549	NUM
ideas-6451	2	2	2566	2566	NUM
ideas-6451	2	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	2	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	2	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	2	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	2	7	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	2	8	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	2	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	2	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	2	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	2	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	2	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	2	14	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	2	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	2	16	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	2	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	2	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	2	19	festif	festif	PROPN
ideas-6451	2	20	rudolf	rudolf	PROPN
ideas-6451	2	21	hoinbala1	hoinbala1	PROPN
ideas-6451	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	2	23	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	2	24	marpaung2	marpaung2	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	1	1,2	1,2	NUM
ideas-6451	3	2	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	3	kristen	kristen	VERB
ideas-6451	3	4	artha	artha	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	5	wacana	wacana	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	7	kupang	kupang	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	9	nusa	nusa	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	10	tenggara	tenggara	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	11	timur	timur	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	12	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	13	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	14	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	15	mail	mail	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	17	festifrudolf@gmail.com	festifrudolf@gmail.com	X
ideas-6451	3	18	received	receive	VERB
ideas-6451	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	20	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	3	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	3	22	04	04	NUM
ideas-6451	3	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	24	24	24	NUM
ideas-6451	3	25	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6451	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	27	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	3	28	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	3	29	07	07	NUM
ideas-6451	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	31	03	03	NUM
ideas-6451	3	32	doi	doi	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	33	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	34	10.24256	10.24256	NUM
ideas-6451	3	35	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	3	36	ideas.v13i1.6451	ideas.v13i1.6451	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	37	abstract	abstract	VERB
ideas-6451	3	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	3	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	3	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	3	42	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	43	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	44	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	45	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	3	46	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	48	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	50	has	have	AUX
ideas-6451	3	51	become	become	VERB
ideas-6451	3	52	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	3	53	global	global	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	54	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	55	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	3	56	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	57	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	59	yet	yet	CCONJ
ideas-6451	3	60	its	its	PRON
ideas-6451	3	61	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	62	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	63	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6451	3	64	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	3	65	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	66	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	3	68	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6451	3	69	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	3	70	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	71	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	72	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	73	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6451	3	74	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	3	75	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	3	76	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6451	3	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	4	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ideas-6451	4	4	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6451	4	5	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	4	6	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	4	8	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	4	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-6451	4	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6451	4	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	4	12	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6451	4	13	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	4	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	16	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	4	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	4	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	4	19	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6451	4	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	4	22	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	4	23	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	4	24	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	4	26	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	4	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	4	28	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	29	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	5	1	focusing	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	5	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	5	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	5	4	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	5	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	7	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	8	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	5	9	universitas	universita	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	10	kristen	kristen	PROPN
ideas-6451	5	11	artha	artha	PROPN
ideas-6451	5	12	wacana	wacana	PROPN
ideas-6451	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	5	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	5	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	16	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6451	5	17	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	5	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6451	5	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6451	5	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	21	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	5	22	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	5	25	three	three	NUM
ideas-6451	5	26	core	core	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	28	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	29	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	5	31	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	5	32	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	5	33	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	5	35	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	5	36	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	5	37	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	5	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	5	40	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	5	41	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	5	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	6	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	6	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	6	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	6	5	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	6	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	6	7	mapped	map	VERB
ideas-6451	6	8	against	against	ADP
ideas-6451	6	9	four	four	NUM
ideas-6451	6	10	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	6	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	12	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	13	scales	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	6	15	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	6	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	17	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	6	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	19	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	6	20	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6451	6	21	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	6	22	a2	a2	PROPN
ideas-6451	6	23	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	6	24	b2	b2	VERB
ideas-6451	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	7	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	7	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-6451	7	4	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	7	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	6	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	7	8	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	7	9	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	7	10	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	7	12	validated	validate	VERB
ideas-6451	7	13	them	they	PRON
ideas-6451	7	14	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	7	15	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	17	involving	involve	VERB
ideas-6451	7	18	two	two	NUM
ideas-6451	7	19	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	21	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-6451	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	8	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	8	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6451	8	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	4	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	8	6	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	8	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	8	8	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	8	9	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	8	12	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	13	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	8	15	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	16	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	8	19	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	20	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	21	skill	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-6451	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	9	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6451	9	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6451	9	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	9	5	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-6451	9	6	progression	progression	NOUN
ideas-6451	9	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	9	8	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	9	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	9	10	across	across	ADP
ideas-6451	9	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	9	12	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	9	14	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ideas-6451	9	15	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	9	16	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	9	17	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	9	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	9	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	9	20	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ideas-6451	9	21	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6451	9	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	9	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	9	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	9	25	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	9	26	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6451	10	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	10	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	10	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	10	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-6451	10	7	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	10	9	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	10	11	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	10	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	10	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	10	16	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ideas-6451	10	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	18	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6451	10	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	10	20	scope	scope	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	10	22	piloting	piloting	ADJ
ideas-6451	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	10	25	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6451	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	11	1	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6451	11	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	11	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	11	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6451	11	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	11	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
ideas-6451	11	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ideas-6451	11	8	trials	trial	NOUN
ideas-6451	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	11	10	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	11	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	11	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ideas-6451	11	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	11	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6451	11	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	11	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6451	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	12	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	12	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	3	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	12	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6451	12	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	12	7	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	12	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	12	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	11	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	12	seeking	seek	VERB
ideas-6451	12	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	12	14	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6451	12	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	12	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	12	20	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6451	12	21	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	3	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	13	4	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	13	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	10	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	12	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	13	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	15	syllabus	syllabus	VERB
ideas-6451	13	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	21	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	13	22	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	23	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	25	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	26	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	27	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	13	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	13	29	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	13	31	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	13	32	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	13	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	13	35	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	13	37	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	38	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	13	39	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	40	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	13	42	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	13	43	2550	2550	NUM
ideas-6451	13	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	45	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6451	13	46	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	47	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	48	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	49	stress	stress	VERB
ideas-6451	13	50	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	13	51	significance	significance	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	52	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	13	53	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	13	54	well	well	ADV
ideas-6451	13	55	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	56	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6451	13	57	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	58	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	59	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6451	13	60	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6451	13	61	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6451	13	62	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	63	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	64	fulcher	fulcher	ADV
ideas-6451	13	65	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	66	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	67	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	13	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	69	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	13	70	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	71	gebril	gebril	NOUN
ideas-6451	13	72	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	73	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	13	74	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	13	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	14	1	owen	owen	PROPN
ideas-6451	14	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	14	3	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6451	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	14	5	explains	explain	VERB
ideas-6451	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	14	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	9	guide	guide	VERB
ideas-6451	14	10	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	11	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	12	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	14	13	detailing	detail	VERB
ideas-6451	14	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	14	15	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	16	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	14	17	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	14	18	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	14	19	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	14	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	14	22	proper	proper	ADJ
ideas-6451	14	23	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	24	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	14	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	26	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	15	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	15	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	3	then	then	ADV
ideas-6451	15	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6451	15	5	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	15	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	7	blueprints	blueprint	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	15	9	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	15	10	define	define	VERB
ideas-6451	15	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	15	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	15	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	15	16	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	15	18	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	19	allocated	allocate	VERB
ideas-6451	15	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	15	21	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	15	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	23	category	category	NOUN
ideas-6451	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	16	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6451	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	16	3	noveanu	noveanu	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	16	5	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6451	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	16	7	describes	describe	VERB
ideas-6451	16	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	10	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	16	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	16	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-6451	16	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	16	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	16	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	16	18	outlining	outline	VERB
ideas-6451	16	19	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6451	16	20	components	component	NOUN
ideas-6451	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	17	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
ideas-6451	17	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	17	3	davidson	davidson	PROPN
ideas-6451	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	17	5	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6451	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	17	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
ideas-6451	17	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	17	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	17	11	converting	convert	VERB
ideas-6451	17	12	target	target	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	17	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	16	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	17	17	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6451	17	18	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	17	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6451	17	21	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	17	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	23	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	24	play	play	VERB
ideas-6451	17	25	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	17	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ideas-6451	17	27	role	role	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	28	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	17	29	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	17	30	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	18	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	18	2	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	3	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	18	4	this	this	PRON
ideas-6451	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	18	6	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	18	7	lawati	lawati	PROPN
ideas-6451	18	8	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	18	9	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	18	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	18	11	asserts	assert	VERB
ideas-6451	18	12	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	18	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	15	help	help	VERB
ideas-6451	18	16	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-6451	18	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	18	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	18	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ideas-6451	18	21	constructs	construct	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	22	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	18	23	content	content	ADJ
ideas-6451	18	24	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	18	26	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	18	27	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	28	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	29	then	then	ADV
ideas-6451	18	30	use	use	VERB
ideas-6451	18	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	18	32	create	create	VERB
ideas-6451	18	33	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6451	18	34	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	35	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	19	1	davidson	davidson	PROPN
ideas-6451	19	2	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	19	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
ideas-6451	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	19	5	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6451	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	19	7	argue	argue	VERB
ideas-6451	19	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	19	9	there	there	PRON
ideas-6451	19	10	is	be	VERB
ideas-6451	19	11	no	no	DET
ideas-6451	19	12	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	19	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ideas-6451	19	14	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	19	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	19	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	19	17	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	20	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ideas-6451	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	20	3	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6451	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	20	5	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	20	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
ideas-6451	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	20	9	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6451	20	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	20	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6451	20	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6451	20	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	20	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	20	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	20	16	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	20	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ideas-6451	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	20	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	20	20	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	20	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	20	22	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	20	23	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	20	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	20	25	differ	differ	VERB
ideas-6451	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	21	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	21	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	21	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	21	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	21	6	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-6451	21	7	have	have	VERB
ideas-6451	21	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	21	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6451	21	10	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	21	11	select	select	VERB
ideas-6451	21	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	21	13	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	21	14	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	21	15	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6451	21	16	suits	suit	VERB
ideas-6451	21	17	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	21	18	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6451	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	1	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	22	2	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	22	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6451	22	4	been	be	AUX
ideas-6451	22	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
ideas-6451	22	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	22	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	22	8	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6451	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	22	11	those	those	PRON
ideas-6451	22	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6451	22	13	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	22	14	davidson	davidson	NOUN
ideas-6451	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	22	16	lynch	lynch	PROPN
ideas-6451	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	18	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6451	22	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	21	almalki	almalki	ADV
ideas-6451	22	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	22	23	aljohani	aljohani	PROPN
ideas-6451	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	26	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	22	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	29	mao	mao	X
ideas-6451	22	30	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	31	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	22	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	22	35	akintunde	akintunde	NOUN
ideas-6451	22	36	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	37	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	22	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6451	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ideas-6451	23	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ideas-6451	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	23	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6451	23	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	9	exists	exist	VERB
ideas-6451	23	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	23	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	13	designing	designing	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	23	16	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6451	23	17	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	20	sallehuddin	sallehuddin	PROPN
ideas-6451	23	21	md	md	PROPN
ideas-6451	23	22	yusof	yusof	PROPN
ideas-6451	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	24	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	23	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	23	28	there	there	PRON
ideas-6451	23	29	is	be	VERB
ideas-6451	23	30	still	still	ADV
ideas-6451	23	31	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	23	32	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	33	gap	gap	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	34	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	23	35	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	23	36	area	area	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	38	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	23	39	lawati	lawati	NOUN
ideas-6451	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	41	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ideas-6451	24	2	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	3	have	have	AUX
ideas-6451	24	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6451	24	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	24	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	24	8	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	24	9	training	training	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6451	24	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	13	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	24	17	providing	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	24	18	support	support	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	19	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	24	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	21	designers	designer	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	23	along	along	ADP
ideas-6451	24	24	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	24	25	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-6451	24	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ideas-6451	24	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	24	29	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	24	31	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	24	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	33	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	35	arhin	arhin	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	24	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	24	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	40	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	24	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	42	haladyna	haladyna	NOUN
ideas-6451	24	43	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	24	44	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ideas-6451	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	46	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	24	47	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	25	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6451	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	25	3	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	25	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6451	25	5	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	25	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ideas-6451	25	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	25	8	participate	participate	VERB
ideas-6451	25	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	25	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	25	11	programs	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	25	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	25	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6451	25	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	25	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-6451	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	25	17	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6451	25	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	25	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6451	26	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	26	4	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	26	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	6	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	26	8	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6451	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	10	some	some	DET
ideas-6451	26	11	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	12	have	have	AUX
ideas-6451	26	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6451	26	14	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	26	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	17	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ideas-6451	26	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	26	21	relation	relation	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	22	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	26	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	26	24	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6451	26	25	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6451	26	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	26	28	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	26	30	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	32	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	34	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	35	gestanti	gestanti	VERB
ideas-6451	26	36	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	37	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	40	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	26	41	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	42	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	43	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	44	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	45	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	47	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	51	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	26	52	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	26	53	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	27	1	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
ideas-6451	27	2	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	27	3	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	27	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	27	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	27	8	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	27	9	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6451	27	10	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6451	27	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6451	27	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	27	13	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6451	27	14	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	27	16	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	27	17	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	27	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	27	19	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	28	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6451	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	28	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	28	4	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-6451	28	6	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	28	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	28	8	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	28	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	28	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	12	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	28	13	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	28	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	28	17	as	as	SCONJ
ideas-6451	28	18	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	19	differs	differ	VERB
ideas-6451	28	20	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	28	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	28	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	29	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6451	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	29	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	29	4	should	should	AUX
ideas-6451	29	5	align	align	VERB
ideas-6451	29	6	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	29	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	29	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6451	29	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	29	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	29	11	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	29	13	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	29	14	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	29	15	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	29	16	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	29	17	measure	measure	VERB
ideas-6451	29	18	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	29	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	29	20	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	29	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	29	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6451	29	23	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	30	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6451	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	30	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	30	4	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	30	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	30	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	8	must	must	AUX
ideas-6451	30	9	consider	consider	VERB
ideas-6451	30	10	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6451	30	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	30	14	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	30	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	30	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	30	20	practicality	practicality	NOUN
ideas-6451	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	1	bledsoe	bledsoe	PROPN
ideas-6451	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	3	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6451	31	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	31	7	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	31	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	10	involves	involve	VERB
ideas-6451	31	11	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	31	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	13	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	14	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	31	16	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	31	21	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	23	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	31	24	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	25	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	27	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	31	28	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	31	29	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	31	30	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	31	31	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	31	32	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	34	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	35	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	36	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	31	37	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	31	38	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	31	39	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	31	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	41	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	43	2551	2551	NUM
ideas-6451	31	44	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	45	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	46	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	47	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	48	a	a	X
ideas-6451	31	49	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	50	consulting	consult	VERB
ideas-6451	31	51	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	52	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	54	b	b	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	56	drafting	draft	VERB
ideas-6451	31	57	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	58	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	59	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	31	60	outline	outline	VERB
ideas-6451	31	61	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	31	62	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	63	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	64	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	65	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	67	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	69	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	70	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	71	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	72	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	31	73	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	74	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	75	marking	mark	VERB
ideas-6451	31	76	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	77	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	78	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	79	mode	mode	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	80	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	81	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	82	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	83	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	84	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	85	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	31	86	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	87	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	88	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	89	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	90	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	91	c	c	X
ideas-6451	31	92	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	93	reviewing	review	VERB
ideas-6451	31	94	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	31	95	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	96	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	31	97	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	31	98	internal	internal	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	99	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	31	100	external	external	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	101	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	102	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	103	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	104	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	31	105	making	make	VERB
ideas-6451	31	106	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6451	31	107	revisions	revision	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	108	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	109	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	110	d	d	X
ideas-6451	31	111	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	112	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6451	31	113	sample	sample	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	114	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	115	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	116	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	117	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	118	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	119	producing	produce	VERB
ideas-6451	31	120	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	31	121	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	122	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	123	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	124	f	f	X
ideas-6451	31	125	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	126	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6451	31	127	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	128	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	31	129	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	130	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	131	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	31	132	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	133	g	g	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	134	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	31	135	establishing	establish	VERB
ideas-6451	31	136	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	31	137	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	138	bank	bank	NOUN
ideas-6451	31	139	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	1	quintana	quintana	PROPN
ideas-6451	32	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6451	32	3	noted	note	VERB
ideas-6451	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	32	5	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	32	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	10	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	32	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	32	12	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	32	13	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	32	14	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	32	15	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	17	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	32	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	21	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	32	23	domain	domain	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	24	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	25	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	32	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	32	27	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	32	30	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	32	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	32	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	33	aligns	align	VERB
ideas-6451	32	34	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	32	35	one	one	NUM
ideas-6451	32	36	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	32	37	more	more	ADJ
ideas-6451	32	38	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	40	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	41	2	2	X
ideas-6451	32	42	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	43	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	44	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	32	45	do	do	VERB
ideas-6451	32	46	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	49	3	3	X
ideas-6451	32	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	51	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6451	32	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	53	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	55	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	32	56	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	57	4	4	X
ideas-6451	32	58	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	59	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	60	outlines	outline	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	61	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	32	62	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	32	63	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	32	64	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	32	65	materials.additionally	materials.additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	32	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	32	67	gestanti	gestanti	VERB
ideas-6451	32	68	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	32	69	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	32	70	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	33	2	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	33	4	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-6451	33	5	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6451	33	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6451	33	7	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	33	8	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	33	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6451	33	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	33	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	34	1	these	these	PRON
ideas-6451	34	2	include	include	VERB
ideas-6451	34	3	defining	define	VERB
ideas-6451	34	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	34	5	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	34	7	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	34	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	34	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	34	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	34	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	34	14	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	34	16	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-6451	34	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	34	18	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	19	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	34	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	22	input	input	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	34	24	determining	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	34	25	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	26	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	34	28	choosing	choose	VERB
ideas-6451	34	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	34	30	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	34	33	specifying	specify	VERB
ideas-6451	34	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	34	35	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6451	34	36	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	37	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	35	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	35	2	also	also	ADV
ideas-6451	35	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6451	35	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	35	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	35	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ideas-6451	35	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	35	10	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	35	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	35	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	13	duration	duration	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	35	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	35	16	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	35	18	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	35	20	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	35	22	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	35	24	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	35	27	marking	mark	VERB
ideas-6451	35	28	system	system	NOUN
ideas-6451	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	36	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	36	2	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	36	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	36	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	36	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	36	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	36	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	36	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ideas-6451	36	10	competency	competency	NOUN
ideas-6451	36	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	36	12	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	36	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	37	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ideas-6451	37	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	37	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6451	37	4	across	across	ADP
ideas-6451	37	5	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	37	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	37	7	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	37	9	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	37	10	beginner	beginner	NOUN
ideas-6451	37	11	to	to	AUX
ideas-6451	37	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ideas-6451	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	37	14	remains	remain	VERB
ideas-6451	37	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	37	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ideas-6451	37	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	37	18	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6451	37	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6451	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	38	1	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	38	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	38	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	38	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ideas-6451	38	5	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	38	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	38	8	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	9	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	38	11	along	along	ADP
ideas-6451	38	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	38	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	38	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	38	17	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	38	18	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	38	19	found	find	VERB
ideas-6451	38	20	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	38	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	38	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	23	rarely	rarely	ADV
ideas-6451	38	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
ideas-6451	38	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	26	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	27	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	38	28	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	38	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	30	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	38	32	likely	likely	ADJ
ideas-6451	38	33	due	due	ADJ
ideas-6451	38	34	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	38	35	limited	limited	ADJ
ideas-6451	38	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	38	38	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	38	39	area	area	NOUN
ideas-6451	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	39	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6451	39	2	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	39	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	39	5	select	select	VERB
ideas-6451	39	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	39	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	39	8	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	39	10	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	39	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	12	module	module	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	39	14	there	there	PRON
ideas-6451	39	15	is	be	VERB
ideas-6451	39	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	39	17	need	need	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	39	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	39	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	21	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	22	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	23	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	39	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	39	25	reliably	reliably	ADV
ideas-6451	39	26	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	39	27	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	28	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	39	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-6451	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ideas-6451	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	40	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	40	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	40	5	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6451	40	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	40	7	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	40	8	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	40	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	40	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	40	11	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	40	12	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	40	13	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	40	14	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	40	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6451	40	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
ideas-6451	40	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	40	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	40	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	40	21	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	40	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	40	23	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	41	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	41	2	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	3	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	4	guiding	guide	VERB
ideas-6451	41	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	41	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	7	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	41	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	41	9	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	41	10	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6451	41	11	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	41	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	41	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	15	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	16	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	41	18	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	41	19	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	41	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	41	21	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	41	23	suit	suit	VERB
ideas-6451	41	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	41	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	41	26	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	41	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	28	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	41	29	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6451	41	30	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	42	1	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6451	42	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	42	3	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	42	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	42	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	42	6	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	42	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6451	42	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	42	9	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	42	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	42	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6451	42	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ideas-6451	42	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ideas-6451	42	15	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	42	16	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	42	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	42	18	perform	perform	VERB
ideas-6451	42	19	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	42	20	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	43	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	3	states	state	VERB
ideas-6451	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	43	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	43	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	7	build	build	VERB
ideas-6451	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	13	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	43	15	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	17	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6451	43	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	43	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ideas-6451	43	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	23	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	43	24	all	all	ADV
ideas-6451	43	25	determined	determined	ADJ
ideas-6451	43	26	before	before	ADP
ideas-6451	43	27	creating	create	VERB
ideas-6451	43	28	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	43	29	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	30	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	43	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	32	council	council	PROPN
ideas-6451	43	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	43	34	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-6451	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	36	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6451	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	44	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	44	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	44	3	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6451	44	4	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	44	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	44	6	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6451	44	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	44	8	collect	collect	VERB
ideas-6451	44	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	44	10	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6451	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	45	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	45	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	45	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ideas-6451	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	45	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	45	6	read	read	VERB
ideas-6451	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	45	8	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	45	9	all	all	DET
ideas-6451	45	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	45	11	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	45	12	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6451	45	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	45	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	45	15	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6451	45	16	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	46	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	46	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ideas-6451	46	3	data	datum	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	46	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	46	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	7	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	46	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	46	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	46	10	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	11	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	12	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	13	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	46	14	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	15	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	46	17	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	46	18	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	46	19	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	46	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	46	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	46	23	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	46	24	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	46	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	46	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	46	29	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	46	30	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	46	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	32	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	46	34	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	46	35	2552	2552	NUM
ideas-6451	46	36	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	37	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	46	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	46	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	40	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	46	41	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	42	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	46	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	46	45	cefr	cefr	ADV
ideas-6451	46	46	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	46	47	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6451	46	48	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	46	49	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	47	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	47	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	47	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6451	47	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	47	5	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	47	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	47	7	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	47	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	47	9	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6451	47	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	48	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	48	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	3	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	48	5	then	then	ADV
ideas-6451	48	6	crosschecked	crosschecke	VERB
ideas-6451	48	7	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	48	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	9	group	group	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	11	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	48	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	48	13	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	14	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	48	15	compose	compose	VERB
ideas-6451	48	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	48	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	48	19	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6451	48	20	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	21	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	49	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-6451	49	2	professionals	professional	NOUN
ideas-6451	49	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	49	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	49	5	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6451	49	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	49	7	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	49	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	49	9	participated	participate	VERB
ideas-6451	49	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	49	11	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	49	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	50	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	50	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	50	3	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	50	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	50	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	50	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	50	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
ideas-6451	50	11	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	50	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	50	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	14	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	50	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	50	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	50	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	50	19	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	50	20	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	50	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	50	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	24	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6451	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	51	4	manual	manual	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	51	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	8	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	51	10	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	51	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	51	12	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	51	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	51	15	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	17	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	51	19	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
ideas-6451	51	20	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	51	21	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	51	22	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	24	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	27	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	51	28	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	51	29	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	51	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	32	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	33	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	51	34	three	three	NUM
ideas-6451	51	35	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	51	36	sections	section	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	38	namely	namely	ADV
ideas-6451	51	39	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	40	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	51	41	decision	decision	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	42	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	51	43	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	51	44	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	51	45	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	47	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	51	48	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	51	49	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	50	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	51	52	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6451	51	53	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	54	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	55	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6451	51	56	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	57	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	58	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	51	60	try	try	VERB
ideas-6451	51	61	out	out	ADP
ideas-6451	51	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	51	63	informing	inform	VERB
ideas-6451	51	64	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	65	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	51	66	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	67	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	51	68	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	51	69	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6451	51	70	step	step	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	51	72	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	51	73	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	51	74	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	52	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	52	2	steps	step	NOUN
ideas-6451	52	3	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	52	4	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6451	52	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	52	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	52	7	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6451	52	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6451	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	53	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ideas-6451	53	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	54	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	54	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	54	3	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	54	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	55	1	reprinted	reprint	VERB
ideas-6451	55	2	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	55	3	manual	manual	NOUN
ideas-6451	55	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	55	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	55	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	55	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	55	9	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	55	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ideas-6451	55	12	20	20	NUM
ideas-6451	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	55	15	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	55	16	council	council	PROPN
ideas-6451	55	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	55	18	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-6451	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	55	20	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6451	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	56	1	strasbourg	strasbourg	NOUN
ideas-6451	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	56	3	council	council	PROPN
ideas-6451	56	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	56	5	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-6451	56	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ideas-6451	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	57	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ideas-6451	57	2	year	year	NOUN
ideas-6451	57	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	57	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	57	5	©	©	PROPN
ideas-6451	57	6	council	council	NOUN
ideas-6451	57	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	57	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-6451	57	9	2011	2011	NUM
ideas-6451	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	58	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	58	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	58	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	58	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	58	6	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-6451	58	7	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6451	58	8	only	only	ADV
ideas-6451	58	9	two	two	NUM
ideas-6451	58	10	phases	phase	NOUN
ideas-6451	58	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	58	12	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	58	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	58	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	58	15	section	section	NOUN
ideas-6451	58	16	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	58	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	58	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	59	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	59	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	59	3	planning	plan	VERB
ideas-6451	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	59	5	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6451	59	6	where	where	SCONJ
ideas-6451	59	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	59	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6451	59	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	59	10	weaving	weave	VERB
ideas-6451	59	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	59	12	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	59	13	scales	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	59	14	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	59	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	59	16	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	59	17	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	59	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6451	59	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6451	59	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	59	21	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	59	22	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6451	59	23	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6451	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	60	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6451	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	60	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	60	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	5	modified	modify	VERB
ideas-6451	60	6	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	60	7	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	8	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	60	9	adding	add	VERB
ideas-6451	60	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	60	11	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	13	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	60	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	60	15	end	end	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	60	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	60	18	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	19	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	60	21	have	have	VERB
ideas-6451	60	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	60	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	60	25	input	input	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	26	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	60	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	60	28	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	61	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	61	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ideas-6451	61	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	61	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	61	5	processes	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	61	6	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	61	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	61	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6451	61	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	61	10	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6451	61	11	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	61	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	61	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	61	14	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ideas-6451	61	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	61	16	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	61	17	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6451	61	18	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	62	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	62	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	62	5	described	describe	VERB
ideas-6451	62	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	62	7	tables	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	62	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	10	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	62	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	62	12	parts	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	62	14	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6451	62	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	62	17	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-6451	62	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	19	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	62	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	62	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	62	23	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	63	1	thus	thus	ADV
ideas-6451	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	63	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	63	4	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	63	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	63	7	reported	report	VERB
ideas-6451	63	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	63	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	63	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-6451	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	63	13	then	then	ADV
ideas-6451	63	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	63	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6451	63	16	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	63	17	made	make	VERB
ideas-6451	63	18	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	63	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	63	20	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	63	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	63	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	63	23	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	64	1	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	64	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	5	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	64	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	64	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	64	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6451	64	11	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	64	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	64	13	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	64	15	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	64	16	's	be	AUX
ideas-6451	64	17	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6451	64	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	64	19	look	look	VERB
ideas-6451	64	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
ideas-6451	64	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	64	22	stated	state	VERB
ideas-6451	64	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	64	25	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	64	26	what	what	PRON
ideas-6451	64	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	28	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	64	29	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6451	64	30	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	64	31	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ideas-6451	64	32	during	during	ADP
ideas-6451	64	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	64	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	35	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	36	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	64	37	available	available	ADJ
ideas-6451	64	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6451	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	65	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	65	2	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	65	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	65	4	known	know	VERB
ideas-6451	65	5	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	65	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ideas-6451	65	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	66	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	66	2	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	66	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	66	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	66	7	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	66	8	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	66	9	found	find	VERB
ideas-6451	66	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	66	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	66	12	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	66	13	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	14	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	15	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	16	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	66	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	66	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	19	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	66	20	home	home	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	21	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	22	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	66	23	three	three	NUM
ideas-6451	66	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	25	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	26	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	66	27	its	its	PRON
ideas-6451	66	28	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6451	66	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	30	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	66	31	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	66	32	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	66	33	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	66	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	66	37	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	66	38	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	67	1	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	3	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	67	4	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	67	5	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	7	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	67	8	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	67	9	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	67	10	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	67	11	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	67	12	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	14	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	16	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	67	17	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	67	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	67	19	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	21	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	67	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	23	2553	2553	NUM
ideas-6451	67	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	67	25	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	67	26	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	67	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	67	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	67	31	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	67	32	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	68	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	68	2	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	68	3	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	68	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6451	68	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	68	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6451	68	8	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	68	9	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	68	10	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	68	11	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	68	12	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-6451	68	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	68	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	68	15	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6451	68	16	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	69	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	69	2	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	70	1	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	70	4	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6451	70	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	70	7	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	70	8	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	9	course	course	ADV
ideas-6451	70	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	11	description	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	12	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6451	70	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	70	15	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	70	16	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	70	17	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	70	18	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	19	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6451	70	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	70	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6451	70	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	23	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	70	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	70	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	70	28	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	70	31	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6451	70	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	70	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	70	35	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	36	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6451	70	37	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	70	38	non	non	ADJ
ideas-6451	70	39	-	-	ADJ
ideas-6451	70	40	fiction	fiction	ADJ
ideas-6451	70	41	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	71	2	focuses	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	71	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	71	4	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	71	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	71	9	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	71	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	12	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	71	13	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	16	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	71	17	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	71	20	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6451	71	21	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	23	extract	extract	VERB
ideas-6451	71	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	25	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	27	skim	skim	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	71	29	scan	scan	VERB
ideas-6451	71	30	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	71	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	32	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	34	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	71	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	71	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	37	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	71	39	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	71	42	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ideas-6451	71	43	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	71	44	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	45	styles	style	NOUN
ideas-6451	71	46	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	72	1	1	1	X
ideas-6451	72	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	72	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ideas-6451	72	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	72	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	72	7	cultures	culture	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	72	9	views	view	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	72	11	religions	religion	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	72	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	72	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	17	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	72	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6451	72	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	72	20	someone	someone	PRON
ideas-6451	72	21	else	else	ADV
ideas-6451	72	22	's	's	PART
ideas-6451	72	23	original	original	ADJ
ideas-6451	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	73	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	73	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	73	3	master	master	VERB
ideas-6451	73	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	73	5	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	73	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	73	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	73	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	73	12	variety	variety	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	73	14	ways	way	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	73	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	73	17	form	form	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	73	19	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	73	21	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	22	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	73	23	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	73	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	73	25	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	73	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	73	27	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6451	73	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	73	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	73	30	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6451	73	31	public	public	ADJ
ideas-6451	73	32	3	3	X
ideas-6451	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	74	1	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	2	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	74	3	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	74	4	logical	logical	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	74	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	74	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	74	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	74	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	74	15	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	74	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	74	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	74	21	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	74	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	74	25	pay	pay	VERB
ideas-6451	74	26	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	27	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	74	29	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	74	30	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	31	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	32	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6451	74	33	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	74	34	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	74	35	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	36	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	74	37	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	38	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	39	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	74	40	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	74	41	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	74	42	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	43	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	74	44	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	74	45	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	74	46	provide	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	74	47	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	48	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	74	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	74	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	74	52	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	53	needed	need	VERB
ideas-6451	74	54	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	74	55	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ideas-6451	74	56	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	57	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	58	related	relate	VERB
ideas-6451	74	59	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	74	60	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	61	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	74	63	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6451	74	64	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6451	74	65	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	75	3	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	75	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	75	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	6	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	75	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6451	75	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	75	9	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	12	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	15	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	75	17	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	18	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	20	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	75	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	75	22	underlying	underlie	VERB
ideas-6451	75	23	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	25	act	act	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	26	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	75	27	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	75	28	proud	proud	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	29	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	31	love	love	VERB
ideas-6451	75	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	75	33	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	34	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	35	have	have	VERB
ideas-6451	75	36	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	38	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	39	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	75	40	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	41	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	75	42	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	75	43	state	state	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	44	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	45	nation	nation	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	46	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	47	2	2	X
ideas-6451	75	48	.	.	X
ideas-6451	75	49	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6451	75	50	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6451	75	51	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	75	52	least	least	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	53	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	54	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	75	55	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	56	postintermediate	postintermediate	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	57	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	75	58	create	create	VERB
ideas-6451	75	59	festif	festif	PROPN
ideas-6451	75	60	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	61	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	62	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	63	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	75	64	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	75	65	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	75	66	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	75	67	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	68	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	75	69	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	70	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	71	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	75	72	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	75	73	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	74	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	75	75	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	75	76	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	75	77	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	78	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	79	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	75	80	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	75	81	2554	2554	NUM
ideas-6451	75	82	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	83	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	75	84	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	85	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	75	86	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	75	87	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	88	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	89	orally	orally	ADV
ideas-6451	75	90	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	75	91	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	75	92	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6451	75	93	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	1	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	2	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6451	76	4	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	6	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	8	manuals	manual	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	10	announcements	announcement	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	12	menus	menu	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	14	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	76	17	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	76	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ideas-6451	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	76	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ideas-6451	76	21	letters	letter	NOUN
ideas-6451	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	77	3	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-6451	77	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	77	5	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	7	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	11	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	77	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	18	supported	support	VERB
ideas-6451	77	19	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	77	20	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	77	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	22	via	via	ADP
ideas-6451	77	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	77	24	call	call	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	26	computerassisted	computerassiste	VERB
ideas-6451	77	27	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	77	30	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	77	32	ict	ict	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	33	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6451	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	78	1	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	78	2	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	78	3	given	give	VERB
ideas-6451	78	4	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	78	5	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-6451	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	78	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	78	8	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6451	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	78	10	inside	inside	ADP
ideas-6451	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	78	12	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-6451	78	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	78	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6451	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	79	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	79	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	79	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	79	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	79	5	midterm	midterm	NOUN
ideas-6451	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	79	7	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6451	79	8	exams	exam	NOUN
ideas-6451	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	79	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	79	13	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6451	79	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6451	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	1	good	good	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	2	communication	communication	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	3	verbally	verbally	ADV
ideas-6451	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	80	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	80	6	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6451	80	7	fluently	fluently	ADV
ideas-6451	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6451	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6451	80	12	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	14	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	80	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6451	80	17	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	80	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	80	24	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	27	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	80	28	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	29	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	80	30	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	80	31	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	80	32	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	80	33	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	34	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	80	35	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	36	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	38	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	80	39	english	english	PROPN
ideas-6451	80	40	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	80	41	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	80	42	engaging	engage	VERB
ideas-6451	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	80	44	levelappropriate	levelappropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	80	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	46	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6451	80	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	81	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	81	2	aims	aim	VERB
ideas-6451	81	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	81	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6451	81	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	81	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	81	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6451	81	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	81	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6451	81	10	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	81	11	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6451	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	81	13	extract	extract	VERB
ideas-6451	81	14	moral	moral	ADJ
ideas-6451	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	81	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6451	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	81	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ideas-6451	81	20	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	81	23	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	81	24	them	they	PRON
ideas-6451	81	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	81	26	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	81	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6451	81	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6451	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	81	30	daily	daily	ADJ
ideas-6451	81	31	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6451	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	1	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	2	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	3	include	include	VERB
ideas-6451	82	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	5	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	82	7	literary	literary	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	8	works	work	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	10	featuring	feature	VERB
ideas-6451	82	11	complete	complete	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	82	13	original	original	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	14	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	15	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	82	16	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	17	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	82	19	genres	genre	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	20	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	21	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	82	22	news	news	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	23	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	25	exposition	exposition	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ideas-6451	82	30	exposition	exposition	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	32	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	82	35	reviews	review	NOUN
ideas-6451	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	83	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	83	3	delivered	deliver	VERB
ideas-6451	83	4	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	83	5	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	83	7	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	83	9	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	83	11	face	face	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	83	15	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	83	18	both	both	PRON
ideas-6451	83	19	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-6451	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	83	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	83	22	groups	group	NOUN
ideas-6451	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	84	1	outside	outside	ADP
ideas-6451	84	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	84	3	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	84	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	6	engage	engage	VERB
ideas-6451	84	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	84	8	ictand	ictand	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	9	callassisted	callassisted	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	84	13	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	84	16	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	84	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	84	19	principal	principal	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	21	creativerealistic	creativerealistic	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	84	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	84	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	84	25	noble	noble	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	26	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	84	28	guided	guide	VERB
ideas-6451	84	29	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	84	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	84	31	word	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	84	33	god	god	PROPN
ideas-6451	84	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	84	36	mastering	master	VERB
ideas-6451	84	37	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	38	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	39	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	84	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	41	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	84	42	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	43	media	medium	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	44	forms	form	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	45	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	84	46	society	society	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	47	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	48	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	84	49	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	84	50	field	field	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	51	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	84	52	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	84	53	general	general	ADJ
ideas-6451	84	54	public	public	NOUN
ideas-6451	84	55	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	1	3	3	X
ideas-6451	85	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	85	3	able	able	ADJ
ideas-6451	85	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	85	5	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	85	6	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	85	11	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	15	pay	pay	VERB
ideas-6451	85	16	attention	attention	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	19	apply	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	85	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	85	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	22	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	85	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	85	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	85	27	rules	rule	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ideas-6451	85	32	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	85	34	order	order	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	35	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	85	36	produce	produce	VERB
ideas-6451	85	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	39	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	40	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	85	41	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	43	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	85	44	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	45	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	47	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	85	48	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	85	49	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	85	50	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	85	51	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	85	52	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	85	53	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	54	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	55	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	56	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	85	57	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	85	58	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	85	59	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	85	60	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	61	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	85	62	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	63	2555	2555	NUM
ideas-6451	85	64	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	65	readings	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	68	related	related	ADJ
ideas-6451	85	69	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ideas-6451	85	70	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	85	71	either	either	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	72	individually	individually	ADV
ideas-6451	85	73	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	85	74	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ideas-6451	85	75	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	86	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	86	3	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	86	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	86	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	86	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	86	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	86	11	class	class	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	86	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	86	17	midterm	midterm	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	86	19	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6451	86	20	exams	exam	NOUN
ideas-6451	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	87	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	87	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	87	5	art	art	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	6	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	7	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	87	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	87	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	11	defined	define	VERB
ideas-6451	87	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	87	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	87	15	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6451	87	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	87	18	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	87	19	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	87	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	87	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	87	23	referenced	reference	VERB
ideas-6451	87	24	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	25	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	87	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	87	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	87	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	29	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	87	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	87	31	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	32	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	88	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	88	2	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	88	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	88	4	must	must	AUX
ideas-6451	88	5	closely	closely	ADV
ideas-6451	88	6	align	align	VERB
ideas-6451	88	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	88	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	88	9	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	88	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	88	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	88	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-6451	88	13	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ideas-6451	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	88	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6451	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	89	1	overall	overall	ADV
ideas-6451	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	89	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	89	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	5	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	6	outlined	outline	VERB
ideas-6451	89	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	89	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	89	9	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	10	aim	aim	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	89	12	develop	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	89	13	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	14	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	89	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	90	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	90	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	90	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	90	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	90	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	90	6	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	90	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	90	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	90	9	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6451	90	10	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	90	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	90	12	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6451	90	13	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	91	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	91	2	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	92	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	92	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	92	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	92	5	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	92	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	92	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	8	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	92	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	11	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	92	12	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	92	13	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	92	14	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	92	16	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	92	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6451	92	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	20	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	92	21	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	92	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	92	24	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	92	25	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6451	92	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	92	28	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	92	31	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	92	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	33	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	92	34	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6451	92	35	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	93	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	93	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	93	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	93	5	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ideas-6451	93	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6451	93	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	93	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	93	9	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	94	1	3	3	X
ideas-6451	94	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	94	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6451	94	4	skimming	skim	VERB
ideas-6451	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	94	6	scanning	scan	VERB
ideas-6451	94	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6451	94	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	94	9	locate	locate	VERB
ideas-6451	94	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	94	11	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	95	1	4	4	X
ideas-6451	95	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	95	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	95	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	95	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6451	95	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	95	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	95	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6451	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	96	1	5	5	X
ideas-6451	96	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	96	3	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ideas-6451	96	4	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	96	5	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	96	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	96	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6451	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	97	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	97	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	97	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	97	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	97	6	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	97	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	97	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	97	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6451	97	11	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6451	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	97	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	97	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	97	16	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	98	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	98	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	98	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	98	5	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	98	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
ideas-6451	98	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	98	8	within	within	ADP
ideas-6451	98	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	98	10	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	99	1	3	3	X
ideas-6451	99	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	99	3	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	99	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-6451	99	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6451	99	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	99	7	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	99	8	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6451	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	99	10	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	99	11	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	99	12	during	during	ADP
ideas-6451	99	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	99	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	99	15	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	100	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	100	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	100	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	100	5	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6451	100	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6451	100	7	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	100	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	100	9	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	100	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	100	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6451	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	101	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	101	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	101	3	extracting	extract	VERB
ideas-6451	101	4	noble	noble	ADJ
ideas-6451	101	5	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	101	6	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	101	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	101	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ideas-6451	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	101	10	moral	moral	ADJ
ideas-6451	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	101	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6451	101	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6451	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	102	1	3	3	X
ideas-6451	102	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	102	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6451	102	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	102	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6451	102	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	102	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	102	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	102	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	103	1	although	although	SCONJ
ideas-6451	103	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	103	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	103	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	103	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	103	6	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	103	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	103	8	have	have	AUX
ideas-6451	103	9	been	be	AUX
ideas-6451	103	10	established	establish	VERB
ideas-6451	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	103	12	some	some	PRON
ideas-6451	103	13	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	103	14	broad	broad	ADJ
ideas-6451	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	103	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ideas-6451	103	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	103	18	directly	directly	ADV
ideas-6451	103	19	translate	translate	VERB
ideas-6451	103	20	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	103	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	103	22	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6451	103	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	103	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	2	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	3	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	104	4	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	104	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	104	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	8	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	104	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	12	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	13	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	14	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	104	15	embedded	embed	VERB
ideas-6451	104	16	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	19	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	20	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	104	21	these	these	PRON
ideas-6451	104	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	104	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	104	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	25	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	27	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	28	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	104	29	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	30	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	32	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	104	33	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	104	34	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	104	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	104	36	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	104	38	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	39	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	40	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	104	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	104	42	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	43	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	104	44	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	104	45	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	104	46	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	47	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	48	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	104	49	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	50	2556	2556	NUM
ideas-6451	104	51	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	104	52	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	53	deriving	derive	VERB
ideas-6451	104	54	noble	noble	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	55	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	56	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	104	57	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	104	58	religion	religion	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	59	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	60	morals	moral	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	61	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	62	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	104	63	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	64	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	104	65	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	104	66	complex	complex	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	67	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	104	68	require	require	VERB
ideas-6451	104	69	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6451	104	70	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	71	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	104	72	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6451	104	73	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	104	74	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	75	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	76	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	104	77	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	105	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	105	3	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	105	6	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	7	offers	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	105	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	105	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6451	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	11	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ideas-6451	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	105	14	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ideas-6451	105	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	105	17	defining	define	VERB
ideas-6451	105	18	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	20	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	105	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	105	22	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	105	24	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	25	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	27	making	make	VERB
ideas-6451	105	28	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	105	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	105	30	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-6451	105	31	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	32	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	105	33	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	34	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	36	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	105	37	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	105	38	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
ideas-6451	105	39	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	105	40	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	105	41	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	105	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	43	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	105	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	106	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	106	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	106	4	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	106	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6451	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	106	7	new	new	ADJ
ideas-6451	106	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	106	10	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	106	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	106	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	106	16	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	106	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	106	20	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	106	22	documented	document	VERB
ideas-6451	106	23	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	106	24	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	25	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	106	26	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	106	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	28	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	106	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	106	30	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	31	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	106	32	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	106	33	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	107	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	107	2	refine	refine	VERB
ideas-6451	107	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	107	4	specify	specify	VERB
ideas-6451	107	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	107	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	107	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	107	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	107	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	11	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	107	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	107	13	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	14	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	107	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	107	17	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	107	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	107	20	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	21	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	22	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	108	1	this	this	PRON
ideas-6451	108	2	involved	involve	VERB
ideas-6451	108	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	108	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	108	5	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ideas-6451	108	6	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	108	7	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	108	8	scales	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	108	9	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	108	10	best	well	ADV
ideas-6451	108	11	correspond	correspond	VERB
ideas-6451	108	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	108	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	108	14	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	108	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	109	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	109	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	109	3	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	109	5	four	four	NUM
ideas-6451	109	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	109	7	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	8	scales	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	9	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	109	10	selected	select	VERB
ideas-6451	109	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	109	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6451	109	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	109	16	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	109	17	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	109	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	109	20	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	109	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	109	22	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	109	24	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	109	27	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	109	28	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	109	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	109	30	leisure	leisure	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	31	activity	activity	NOUN
ideas-6451	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	110	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	110	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	110	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	110	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	110	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	8	matched	match	VERB
ideas-6451	110	9	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	110	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	110	11	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	12	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	110	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	110	14	most	most	ADV
ideas-6451	110	15	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ideas-6451	110	16	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	17	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ideas-6451	110	18	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	110	20	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	110	21	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	22	’	’	PART
ideas-6451	110	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	24	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	25	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	110	26	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	110	27	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	1	depending	depend	VERB
ideas-6451	111	2	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	111	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	111	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	111	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6451	111	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ideas-6451	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	8	one	one	NUM
ideas-6451	111	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	111	10	might	might	AUX
ideas-6451	111	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	111	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	111	13	better	well	ADJ
ideas-6451	111	14	fit	fit	ADJ
ideas-6451	111	15	than	than	ADP
ideas-6451	111	16	another	another	PRON
ideas-6451	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	18	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6451	111	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	111	20	some	some	DET
ideas-6451	111	21	cases	case	NOUN
ideas-6451	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	111	24	scales	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	111	25	may	may	AUX
ideas-6451	111	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	111	27	equally	equally	ADV
ideas-6451	111	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	111	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	30	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	111	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	111	32	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
ideas-6451	111	33	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	111	34	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	111	35	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	37	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	112	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	112	2	results	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	112	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	112	4	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	112	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	112	6	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	112	7	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6451	112	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	112	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	112	10	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6451	112	11	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	113	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	113	2	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	114	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	114	2	profile	profile	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	114	4	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	114	5	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	114	8	cefr	cefr	VERB
ideas-6451	114	9	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	10	courses	course	VERB
ideas-6451	114	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	114	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	13	cefr	cefr	VERB
ideas-6451	114	14	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	114	16	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	114	18	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	114	19	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	114	20	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	114	22	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	114	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6451	114	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	26	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	114	27	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	114	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	114	30	interpret	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	114	31	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6451	114	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	114	34	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	114	37	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	114	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	39	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	114	40	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6451	114	41	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	115	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	115	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	115	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	115	5	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
ideas-6451	115	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6451	115	7	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	115	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	115	9	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	116	1	3	3	X
ideas-6451	116	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	116	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ideas-6451	116	4	skimming	skim	VERB
ideas-6451	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	116	6	scanning	scan	VERB
ideas-6451	116	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ideas-6451	116	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	116	9	locate	locate	VERB
ideas-6451	116	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	116	11	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	117	1	4	4	X
ideas-6451	117	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	117	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	117	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	117	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6451	117	6	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	117	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	117	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6451	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	118	2	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	118	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	118	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	118	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	118	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6451	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ideas-6451	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	10	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ideas-6451	118	11	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	118	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6451	118	14	travel	travel	NOUN
ideas-6451	118	15	guidebooks	guidebook	NOUN
ideas-6451	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	17	recipes	recipe	NOUN
ideas-6451	118	18	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	20	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	118	21	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	118	22	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	118	23	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	118	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	118	25	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-6451	118	26	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	118	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	28	a2	a2	PROPN
ideas-6451	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	119	2	locate	locate	VERB
ideas-6451	119	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	119	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	119	6	lists	list	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	119	8	isolate	isolate	VERB
ideas-6451	119	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	119	10	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	11	required	require	VERB
ideas-6451	119	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	13	e	e	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6451	119	16	use	use	VERB
ideas-6451	119	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	119	18	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	19	yellow	yellow	ADJ
ideas-6451	119	20	pages	page	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	21	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	22	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	119	23	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	119	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	119	25	service	service	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	119	27	tradesman	tradesman	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	29	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	30	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	119	31	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	120	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	120	2	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	120	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	120	4	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	120	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	120	7	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	120	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-6451	120	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	120	12	goods	good	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	120	14	brochures	brochure	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	120	16	websites	website	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	120	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6451	120	19	portable	portable	ADJ
ideas-6451	120	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6451	120	21	devices	device	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	120	23	cameras	camera	NOUN
ideas-6451	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	120	25	etc	etc	X
ideas-6451	120	26	.	.	X
ideas-6451	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	121	2	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	122	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	122	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	122	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	122	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	122	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	122	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	122	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	122	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	122	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	122	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	122	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	122	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	122	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	122	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	27	2557	2557	NUM
ideas-6451	122	28	5	5	NUM
ideas-6451	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	122	30	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ideas-6451	122	31	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	122	32	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	122	33	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	122	34	writing	writing	NOUN
ideas-6451	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	123	2	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	123	4	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	123	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	123	6	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	123	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ideas-6451	123	9	material	material	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	123	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	123	13	letters	letter	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	15	brochures	brochure	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	123	17	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	123	18	official	official	ADJ
ideas-6451	123	19	documents	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	21	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	23	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	123	24	pick	pick	VERB
ideas-6451	123	25	out	out	ADP
ideas-6451	123	26	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6451	123	27	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	28	about	about	ADP
ideas-6451	123	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	123	31	usage	usage	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	32	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	123	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	123	34	labels	label	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	35	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	123	36	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	37	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	123	38	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	39	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	40	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	123	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	123	42	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	124	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	124	2	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	124	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	124	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	124	5	article	article	NOUN
ideas-6451	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	124	7	report	report	NOUN
ideas-6451	124	8	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	124	9	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6451	124	10	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	124	11	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	124	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	124	13	required	require	VERB
ideas-6451	124	14	topic	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	124	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	124	16	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	124	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	125	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	125	2	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	125	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	125	4	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6451	125	5	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	125	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	125	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ideas-6451	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	125	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6451	125	10	drafted	draft	VERB
ideas-6451	125	11	adverts	advert	NOUN
ideas-6451	125	12	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	125	13	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ideas-6451	125	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	125	15	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ideas-6451	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	125	17	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	125	18	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	125	19	there	there	PRON
ideas-6451	125	20	are	be	VERB
ideas-6451	125	21	not	not	PART
ideas-6451	125	22	too	too	ADV
ideas-6451	125	23	many	many	ADJ
ideas-6451	125	24	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
ideas-6451	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	125	26	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	125	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	126	1	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	126	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	126	3	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	126	4	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	126	6	examining	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	126	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	126	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	126	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6451	126	11	features	feature	NOUN
ideas-6451	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	126	14	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	126	15	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	126	16	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	127	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	127	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	127	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	127	5	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ideas-6451	127	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
ideas-6451	127	7	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	127	8	within	within	ADP
ideas-6451	127	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	127	10	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	128	1	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	128	2	acquired	acquire	VERB
ideas-6451	128	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6451	128	4	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	128	5	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	128	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ideas-6451	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	128	8	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	128	9	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	128	10	during	during	ADP
ideas-6451	128	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	128	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	128	13	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	129	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	129	2	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	129	3	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ideas-6451	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	129	5	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-6451	129	6	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	129	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	129	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-6451	129	9	relating	relate	VERB
ideas-6451	129	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	129	11	his	his	PRON
ideas-6451	129	12	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	129	13	her	her	PRON
ideas-6451	129	14	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-6451	129	15	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	129	16	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	129	18	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	130	2	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	130	3	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	130	4	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	130	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	7	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	130	8	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	130	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ideas-6451	130	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	130	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	130	12	current	current	ADJ
ideas-6451	130	13	interest	interest	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	15	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	130	16	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	130	17	people	people	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	18	give	give	VERB
ideas-6451	130	19	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	130	20	points	point	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	130	22	view	view	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6451	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ideas-6451	130	27	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	28	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	130	29	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	130	30	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	130	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	32	forum	forum	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	33	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	130	34	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	35	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	130	36	letters	letter	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	37	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	130	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	130	39	editor	editor	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	41	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	42	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	130	43	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	131	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	131	2	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	131	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	131	4	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	131	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6451	131	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	131	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ideas-6451	131	8	signaled	signal	VERB
ideas-6451	131	9	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
ideas-6451	131	10	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	131	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	131	12	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	131	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	132	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	132	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	132	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	132	4	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6451	132	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	132	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-6451	132	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	132	8	treating	treat	VERB
ideas-6451	132	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	132	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ideas-6451	132	11	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6451	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	132	13	though	though	SCONJ
ideas-6451	132	14	not	not	PART
ideas-6451	132	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ideas-6451	132	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	132	17	detail	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	132	19	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	133	1	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	133	2	rudolf	rudolf	PROPN
ideas-6451	133	3	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	133	5	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	133	6	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	133	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	133	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	133	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	133	11	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	133	12	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	133	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	133	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	133	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	133	18	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	133	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	20	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	133	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	133	23	2558	2558	NUM
ideas-6451	133	24	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	133	25	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	133	26	articles	article	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	133	28	reports	report	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	29	concerned	concern	VERB
ideas-6451	133	30	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	133	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6451	133	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	33	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	133	34	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	133	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	133	36	writers	writer	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	37	adopt	adopt	VERB
ideas-6451	133	38	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6451	133	39	stances	stance	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	40	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	133	41	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	42	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	133	43	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	133	44	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	134	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	134	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	134	3	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6451	134	4	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	134	5	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	134	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	134	7	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-6451	134	8	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	134	10	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6451	134	11	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	134	12	seeks	seek	VERB
ideas-6451	134	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	134	14	convince	convince	VERB
ideas-6451	134	15	readers	reader	NOUN
ideas-6451	134	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	134	17	something	something	PRON
ideas-6451	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	134	19	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	134	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	135	2	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	135	3	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	135	4	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	135	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ideas-6451	135	7	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	9	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ideas-6451	135	10	arguments	argument	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	135	17	cause	cause	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	22	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	136	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	136	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	136	3	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	136	5	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6451	136	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6451	136	7	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	136	8	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	136	9	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	136	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	136	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ideas-6451	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	137	1	2	2	X
ideas-6451	137	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	137	3	extracting	extract	VERB
ideas-6451	137	4	noble	noble	ADJ
ideas-6451	137	5	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	137	6	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	137	7	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	137	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ideas-6451	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	137	10	moral	moral	ADJ
ideas-6451	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	137	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ideas-6451	137	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ideas-6451	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	138	1	3	3	X
ideas-6451	138	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	138	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ideas-6451	138	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	138	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6451	138	6	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	138	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	138	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	138	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	139	2	read	read	VERB
ideas-6451	139	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	139	4	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	5	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	139	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	139	7	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	8	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	139	10	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
ideas-6451	139	13	style	style	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	139	15	speed	speed	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	139	17	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	139	18	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	139	19	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	20	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ideas-6451	139	23	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	25	more	more	ADV
ideas-6451	139	26	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	27	novels	novel	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	29	history	history	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	30	books	book	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	32	biographies	biography	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	34	travelogues	travelogue	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	36	guides	guide	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	38	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	39	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	40	poems	poem	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	41	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	42	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	43	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	139	44	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	45	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	46	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	47	selectively	selectively	ADV
ideas-6451	139	48	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	49	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	51	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	139	52	read	read	VERB
ideas-6451	139	53	novels	novel	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	54	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	139	55	have	have	VERB
ideas-6451	139	56	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	139	57	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	58	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	59	plot	plot	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	60	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	139	61	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	139	62	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	139	63	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	139	64	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	139	65	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	66	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	67	unelaborated	unelaborated	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	68	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	69	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	70	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	139	71	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	139	72	he	he	PRON
ideas-6451	139	73	/	/	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	74	she	she	PRON
ideas-6451	139	75	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	139	76	take	take	VERB
ideas-6451	139	77	his	his	PRON
ideas-6451	139	78	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	139	79	her	her	PRON
ideas-6451	139	80	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	81	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	139	82	use	use	VERB
ideas-6451	139	83	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	139	84	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
ideas-6451	139	85	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	86	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	139	87	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	139	88	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	140	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	140	2	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6451	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	140	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	140	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	140	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	140	10	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	11	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ideas-6451	140	12	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	140	13	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	15	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	16	ranging	range	VERB
ideas-6451	140	17	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	140	18	a2	a2	PROPN
ideas-6451	140	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	140	20	b1	b1	VERB
ideas-6451	140	21	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	140	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	140	23	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	140	24	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	141	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	141	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	141	3	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	141	4	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	141	5	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	141	6	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	141	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	9	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	10	progress	progress	VERB
ideas-6451	141	11	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	141	12	b1	b1	VERB
ideas-6451	141	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	141	14	b2	b2	VERB
ideas-6451	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	141	16	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6451	141	17	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	18	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	141	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	141	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	141	21	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	22	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
ideas-6451	141	24	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	141	25	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	27	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	142	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	142	2	progression	progression	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ideas-6451	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	142	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	142	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	9	steadily	steadily	ADV
ideas-6451	142	10	improves	improve	VERB
ideas-6451	142	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	142	12	a2	a2	PROPN
ideas-6451	142	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	142	14	b2	b2	VERB
ideas-6451	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	142	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ideas-6451	142	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ideas-6451	142	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6451	142	19	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
ideas-6451	142	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	142	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	23	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	143	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	143	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	143	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	143	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	143	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	143	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	143	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	143	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	143	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	143	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	143	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	143	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	27	2559	2559	NUM
ideas-6451	143	28	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	29	4	4	NUM
ideas-6451	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	31	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-6451	143	32	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	33	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	34	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	35	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	143	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	39	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	40	existing	exist	VERB
ideas-6451	143	41	source	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	42	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	43	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	143	44	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	45	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	46	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	47	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	48	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	143	49	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	50	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	51	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	52	.	.	X
ideas-6451	143	53	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ideas-6451	143	54	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	55	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	56	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	143	57	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	143	58	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	59	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	60	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	143	61	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	143	62	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	63	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	64	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	143	65	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	66	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	67	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	68	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	69	topics	topic	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	70	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	71	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	72	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	73	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	143	74	supporting	support	VERB
ideas-6451	143	75	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	76	details	detail	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	77	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	78	2	2	X
ideas-6451	143	79	.	.	X
ideas-6451	143	80	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	143	81	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	82	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	83	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	84	3	3	X
ideas-6451	143	85	.	.	X
ideas-6451	143	86	skimming	skim	VERB
ideas-6451	143	87	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	88	scanning	scan	VERB
ideas-6451	143	89	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	90	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	91	;	;	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	92	4	4	X
ideas-6451	143	93	.	.	X
ideas-6451	143	94	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	143	95	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	96	value	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	97	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	98	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	99	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	143	100	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	101	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	143	102	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6451	143	103	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	104	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	105	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	106	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	143	107	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	108	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	109	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	110	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	143	111	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	112	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	113	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	143	114	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	115	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	116	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	143	117	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	118	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	143	119	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	120	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	121	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	143	122	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	123	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	124	3	3	X
ideas-6451	143	125	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	126	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	127	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	143	128	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	129	locate	locate	VERB
ideas-6451	143	130	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	131	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	132	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	143	133	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	134	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	135	4	4	NUM
ideas-6451	143	136	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	137	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	138	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	143	139	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	140	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	143	141	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	142	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	143	143	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	143	144	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	145	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	146	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	143	147	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	148	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	143	149	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	150	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	151	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	143	152	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	153	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	154	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	155	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6451	143	156	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	157	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	158	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	159	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	160	elements	element	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	161	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	162	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	163	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	164	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	143	165	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	166	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	167	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	143	168	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	143	169	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	170	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	143	171	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	172	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	173	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-6451	143	174	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	143	175	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	176	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	143	177	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	143	178	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	143	179	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	180	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	181	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	182	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	183	both	both	PRON
ideas-6451	143	184	orally	orally	ADV
ideas-6451	143	185	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	143	186	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	143	187	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	188	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	189	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	190	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	143	191	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	143	192	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	193	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	194	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	195	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	143	196	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	197	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	198	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	143	199	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	200	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	201	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	143	202	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	203	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	143	204	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	205	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	206	3	3	X
ideas-6451	143	207	.	.	X
ideas-6451	143	208	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	143	209	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	143	210	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	211	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	212	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	143	213	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	143	214	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	215	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	216	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	143	217	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	218	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	143	219	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	143	220	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	143	221	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ideas-6451	143	222	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	1	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6451	144	2	2	2	X
ideas-6451	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	144	4	deriving	derive	VERB
ideas-6451	144	5	values	value	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	6	noble	noble	ADJ
ideas-6451	144	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	144	8	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	144	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	144	12	morals	moral	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	144	14	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	15	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	144	17	applying	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	144	18	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	144	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	144	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	144	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	22	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	144	24	life	life	NOUN
ideas-6451	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	145	1	1	1	X
ideas-6451	145	2	.	.	X
ideas-6451	145	3	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	145	4	understand	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	145	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	145	6	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	145	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	145	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	145	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	11	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	12	2	2	X
ideas-6451	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	145	14	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	145	15	read	read	VERB
ideas-6451	145	16	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	145	17	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	145	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	145	20	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6451	145	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	22	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	145	23	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	145	26	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	145	27	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-6451	145	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	145	29	use	use	VERB
ideas-6451	145	30	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	145	32	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	145	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6451	145	34	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6451	145	35	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	145	36	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	145	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	145	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	40	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	145	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	145	42	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	145	43	scales	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	44	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	145	45	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	145	46	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	145	47	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	48	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	145	49	most	most	ADV
ideas-6451	145	50	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6451	145	51	align	align	VERB
ideas-6451	145	52	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	145	53	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	145	54	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	55	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	145	56	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	146	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	146	2	began	begin	VERB
ideas-6451	146	3	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	146	4	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-6451	146	5	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	146	6	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	146	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	146	8	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6451	146	9	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	146	10	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6451	146	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	146	12	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	147	1	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6451	147	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	147	3	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	4	contained	contain	VERB
ideas-6451	147	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	147	6	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	147	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	147	9	do	do	AUX
ideas-6451	147	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	147	11	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	147	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	147	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	15	also	also	ADV
ideas-6451	147	16	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-6451	147	17	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	18	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	147	19	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ideas-6451	147	20	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	21	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	147	22	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	147	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	147	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	147	25	objective	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	26	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	147	27	above	above	ADP
ideas-6451	147	28	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	147	29	below	below	ADP
ideas-6451	147	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	147	31	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6451	147	32	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	148	1	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6451	148	2	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ideas-6451	148	3	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ideas-6451	148	4	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	148	5	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	148	6	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	148	7	its	its	PRON
ideas-6451	148	8	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ideas-6451	148	9	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	148	10	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	148	11	then	then	ADV
ideas-6451	148	12	identified	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	149	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	149	3	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	4	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	149	5	made	make	VERB
ideas-6451	149	6	when	when	SCONJ
ideas-6451	149	7	existing	existing	ADJ
ideas-6451	149	8	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	9	did	do	AUX
ideas-6451	149	10	not	not	PART
ideas-6451	149	11	fully	fully	ADV
ideas-6451	149	12	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	149	13	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	14	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	149	16	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	149	17	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	149	18	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	149	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	149	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	149	22	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	149	23	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	24	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	149	25	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	149	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	149	28	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	149	29	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	149	30	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	31	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	32	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	149	33	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	149	34	2560	2560	NUM
ideas-6451	149	35	align	align	VERB
ideas-6451	149	36	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	149	37	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	149	38	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	149	39	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	40	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	149	41	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	149	42	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	150	1	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	150	2	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	150	3	important	important	ADJ
ideas-6451	150	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	150	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	150	7	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	150	8	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	150	9	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	150	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ideas-6451	150	11	rather	rather	ADV
ideas-6451	150	12	than	than	ADP
ideas-6451	150	13	fixed	fix	VERB
ideas-6451	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	151	1	according	accord	VERB
ideas-6451	151	2	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	151	3	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6451	151	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	151	5	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
ideas-6451	151	6	et	et	PROPN
ideas-6451	151	7	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	151	8	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	152	6	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	152	8	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	9	do	do	AUX
ideas-6451	152	10	"	"	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	11	statements	statement	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	12	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	152	13	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	152	14	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	16	1	1	X
ideas-6451	152	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
ideas-6451	152	19	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	152	20	originally	originally	ADV
ideas-6451	152	21	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	24	2	2	X
ideas-6451	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	26	removed	remove	VERB
ideas-6451	152	27	if	if	SCONJ
ideas-6451	152	28	deemed	deem	VERB
ideas-6451	152	29	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	152	30	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	152	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	152	32	given	give	VERB
ideas-6451	152	33	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	36	3	3	X
ideas-6451	152	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	38	modified	modify	VERB
ideas-6451	152	39	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	152	40	better	well	ADV
ideas-6451	152	41	suit	suit	VERB
ideas-6451	152	42	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	152	43	particular	particular	ADJ
ideas-6451	152	44	context	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	45	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	152	46	learner	learner	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	47	population	population	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	48	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	49	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	152	50	4)completely	4)completely	ADV
ideas-6451	152	51	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
ideas-6451	152	52	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	152	53	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	152	54	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	55	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	152	56	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	152	57	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	152	58	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6451	152	59	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6451	152	60	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	153	1	designing	design	VERB
ideas-6451	153	2	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	153	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	4	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	5	after	after	ADP
ideas-6451	153	6	connecting	connect	VERB
ideas-6451	153	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	153	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	9	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	10	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	153	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	153	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	13	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	153	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	153	15	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	16	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	153	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	153	19	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	153	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	153	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	23	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	24	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	25	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	153	26	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	153	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	153	28	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	29	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	153	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
ideas-6451	153	31	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	153	32	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	153	33	stage	stage	NOUN
ideas-6451	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	154	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	154	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ideas-6451	154	3	is	be	AUX
ideas-6451	154	4	presented	present	VERB
ideas-6451	154	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	154	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	154	7	following	follow	VERB
ideas-6451	154	8	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	155	1	table	table	NOUN
ideas-6451	155	2	5	5	NUM
ideas-6451	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	156	1	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	156	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	3	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	4	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	156	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	156	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	156	7	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	8	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	10	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	156	11	timing	timing	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	12	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	13	no	no	NOUN
ideas-6451	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	1	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	157	2	qs	qs	PROPN
ideas-6451	157	3	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	4	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	157	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	6	reading1	reading1	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	7	90	90	NUM
ideas-6451	157	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	9	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	157	11	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	12	matching	match	VERB
ideas-6451	157	13	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	157	15	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	16	informational	informational	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	19	250	250	NUM
ideas-6451	157	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	157	21	350	350	NUM
ideas-6451	157	22	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	23	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	24	10	10	NUM
ideas-6451	157	25	finding	find	VERB
ideas-6451	157	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	27	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	28	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	29	a2	a2	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	30	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	31	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	32	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	33	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	34	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	157	35	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	37	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	38	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	39	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	157	40	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	41	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	42	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	157	43	sentencelength	sentencelength	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	44	gaps	gap	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	45	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	46	250	250	NUM
ideas-6451	157	47	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	157	48	350	350	NUM
ideas-6451	157	49	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	51	8	8	NUM
ideas-6451	157	52	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	157	53	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	54	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	55	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	56	a2	a2	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	57	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	58	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	59	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	60	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	61	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	157	62	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	63	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	64	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	65	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	66	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	67	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	68	4	4	NUM
ideas-6451	157	69	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	70	option	option	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	71	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	72	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	157	73	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	74	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	75	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	76	350	350	NUM
ideas-6451	157	77	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	157	78	450	450	NUM
ideas-6451	157	79	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	80	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	81	7	7	NUM
ideas-6451	157	82	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	157	83	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	84	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	157	85	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	86	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	87	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	88	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	89	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	90	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	91	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	92	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	93	4	4	NUM
ideas-6451	157	94	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	95	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	96	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	97	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	98	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	99	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	100	4	4	NUM
ideas-6451	157	101	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	102	option	option	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	103	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	104	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	105	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	106	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	107	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	108	350	350	NUM
ideas-6451	157	109	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	157	110	450	450	NUM
ideas-6451	157	111	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	112	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	113	5	5	NUM
ideas-6451	157	114	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	157	115	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	157	116	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	117	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	157	118	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	119	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	120	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	121	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	122	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	123	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	124	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	125	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	126	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	127	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	157	128	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	157	129	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	130	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	157	131	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	132	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	157	133	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	134	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	157	135	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	157	136	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	157	137	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	157	138	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	157	139	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	157	140	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	141	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	142	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	143	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	157	144	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	157	145	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	157	146	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	157	147	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	148	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	149	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	150	2561	2561	NUM
ideas-6451	157	151	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	152	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	157	153	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	157	154	90	90	NUM
ideas-6451	157	155	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	156	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	157	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	157	158	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	159	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	160	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	161	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	162	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	163	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	164	4	4	NUM
ideas-6451	157	165	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	166	option	option	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	167	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	168	one	one	NUM
ideas-6451	157	169	informational	informational	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	170	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	171	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	172	350550	350550	NUM
ideas-6451	157	173	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	174	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	175	10	10	NUM
ideas-6451	157	176	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	157	177	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	178	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	179	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	180	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	181	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	182	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	183	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	184	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	185	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	186	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	157	187	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	188	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	189	answer	answer	PROPN
ideas-6451	157	190	task	task	PROPN
ideas-6451	157	191	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	157	192	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	157	193	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	194	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	195	article	article	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	196	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	197	report	report	NOUN
ideas-6451	157	198	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	157	199	etc	etc	X
ideas-6451	157	200	.	.	X
ideas-6451	157	201	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	2	450	450	NUM
ideas-6451	158	3	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	158	4	550	550	NUM
ideas-6451	158	5	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	7	10	10	NUM
ideas-6451	158	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	158	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	10	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	158	12	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	158	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	15	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	16	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	17	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	18	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	19	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	20	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	21	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	23	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	24	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	158	25	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	27	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	28	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	29	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	158	30	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	158	31	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	32	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	33	450	450	NUM
ideas-6451	158	34	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	158	35	550	550	NUM
ideas-6451	158	36	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	38	10	10	NUM
ideas-6451	158	39	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	158	40	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	158	41	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	42	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	158	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	44	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	45	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	46	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	47	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	48	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	49	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	50	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	51	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	158	52	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	53	one	one	NUM
ideas-6451	158	54	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	55	project	project	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	56	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	57	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	158	58	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	59	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	158	60	essay	essay	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	61	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	158	62	1,500	1,500	NUM
ideas-6451	158	63	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	158	64	2,000	2,000	NUM
ideas-6451	158	65	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	66	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	158	67	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	158	68	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	158	69	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	158	70	large	large	ADJ
ideas-6451	158	71	degree	degree	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	72	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	158	73	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	74	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	75	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	76	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	77	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	78	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	79	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	80	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	158	81	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	82	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	158	83	essay	essay	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	84	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	158	85	1,500	1,500	NUM
ideas-6451	158	86	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	158	87	2,000	2,000	NUM
ideas-6451	158	88	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	89	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	158	90	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	91	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	92	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6451	158	93	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	94	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	95	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	96	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	97	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	98	part	part	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	99	3	3	NUM
ideas-6451	158	100	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	101	annotated	annotate	VERB
ideas-6451	158	102	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	103	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	104	not	not	PART
ideas-6451	158	105	specified	specify	VERB
ideas-6451	158	106	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	158	107	managing	manage	VERB
ideas-6451	158	108	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	158	109	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	158	110	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	111	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	112	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	113	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	114	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	115	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	116	generally	generally	ADV
ideas-6451	158	117	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	118	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	119	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	120	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	121	should	should	AUX
ideas-6451	158	122	include	include	VERB
ideas-6451	158	123	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	124	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	125	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	158	126	subject	subject	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	127	taught	teach	VERB
ideas-6451	158	128	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	129	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	130	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	131	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	132	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	133	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	134	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	135	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	158	136	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	137	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	158	138	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	158	139	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	158	140	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	141	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6451	158	142	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	159	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	159	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	159	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	159	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	159	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	159	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ideas-6451	159	8	depicts	depict	VERB
ideas-6451	159	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	159	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	159	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	159	12	developed	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	159	13	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	159	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	159	15	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	159	16	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	159	17	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	160	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	160	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	160	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	6	formats	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	160	8	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	160	10	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	160	12	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	13	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	160	14	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ideas-6451	160	15	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	160	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	160	17	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	160	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	161	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	161	2	example	example	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	161	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	161	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	161	6	a2	a2	PROPN
ideas-6451	161	7	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	161	9	matching	match	VERB
ideas-6451	161	10	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	161	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	13	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	14	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	161	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	161	17	250	250	NUM
ideas-6451	161	18	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	161	19	350	350	NUM
ideas-6451	161	20	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	161	22	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	161	23	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	161	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	161	25	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	162	1	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	162	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	162	3	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	4	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	162	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	162	7	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	8	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	162	10	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	162	11	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	12	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	13	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	162	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	162	15	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	16	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	162	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	162	19	350	350	NUM
ideas-6451	162	20	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	162	21	450	450	NUM
ideas-6451	162	22	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	162	23	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	162	24	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	162	25	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	163	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6451	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	163	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	163	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	163	5	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	6	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	163	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	9	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	10	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	163	12	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	163	13	report	report	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	14	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	163	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	163	16	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	17	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	163	18	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	163	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	163	20	450	450	NUM
ideas-6451	163	21	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	163	22	550	550	NUM
ideas-6451	163	23	festif	festif	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	24	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	25	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	163	27	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	163	28	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	163	29	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	163	30	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	163	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	32	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	163	33	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	163	34	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	35	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	163	36	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	163	37	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	38	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	163	39	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	163	40	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	163	41	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	42	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	43	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	163	44	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	163	45	2562	2562	NUM
ideas-6451	163	46	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	47	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	163	48	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	163	49	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	163	50	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	163	51	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	164	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	164	2	matching	matching	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	3	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	164	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	164	6	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	164	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	8	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	164	9	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	164	11	test	test	VERB
ideas-6451	164	12	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	13	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	164	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	15	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	164	16	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	164	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	164	18	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	19	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	164	20	a2	a2	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	21	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	164	23	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	164	24	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6451	164	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	164	26	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6451	164	27	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	165	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	165	2	test	test	VERB
ideas-6451	165	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6451	165	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	165	7	main	main	ADJ
ideas-6451	165	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	165	10	a2	a2	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	165	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	165	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	16	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	17	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	18	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	165	19	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	165	20	applied	apply	VERB
ideas-6451	165	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	165	22	eight	eight	NUM
ideas-6451	165	23	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	166	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6451	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	166	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	166	4	testing	test	VERB
ideas-6451	166	5	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	6	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	166	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	166	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	166	10	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	166	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	166	12	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	166	14	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	166	18	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	166	19	four	four	NUM
ideas-6451	166	20	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	166	21	option	option	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	22	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	23	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	24	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	166	25	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	166	26	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	166	27	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	166	28	seven	seven	NUM
ideas-6451	166	29	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	167	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6451	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	167	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	167	4	find	find	VERB
ideas-6451	167	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	167	6	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	7	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	167	8	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	167	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	167	10	type	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	167	12	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	167	14	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	15	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	167	18	five	five	NUM
ideas-6451	167	19	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	167	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ideas-6451	167	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	167	23	choice	choice	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	24	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	25	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	167	26	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	167	27	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	167	28	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	167	29	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6451	167	30	types	type	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	31	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	167	32	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	168	1	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	168	2	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	168	3	answer	answer	VERB
ideas-6451	168	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	168	5	30	30	NUM
ideas-6451	168	6	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	168	7	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	168	8	90	90	NUM
ideas-6451	168	9	minutes	minute	NOUN
ideas-6451	168	10	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	168	11	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	168	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ideas-6451	168	13	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	168	14	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	168	15	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	169	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	169	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	3	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	4	's	's	PART
ideas-6451	169	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	169	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	169	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	9	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	169	11	10	10	NUM
ideas-6451	169	12	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	169	14	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	15	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	16	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	169	17	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	169	18	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	169	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	169	20	test	test	VERB
ideas-6451	169	21	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	169	22	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ideas-6451	169	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	169	25	factual	factual	ADJ
ideas-6451	169	26	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	27	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	169	28	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	29	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	169	30	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	170	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ideas-6451	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	170	3	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	170	4	test	test	VERB
ideas-6451	170	5	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	170	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	170	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	170	9	line	line	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	170	11	argument	argument	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	170	13	b1	b1	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	14	/	/	SYM
ideas-6451	170	15	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	170	17	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	170	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	170	19	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	170	21	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6451	170	22	10	10	NUM
ideas-6451	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	170	24	question	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	25	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	170	26	answer	answer	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	27	tasks	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	170	28	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	170	29	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	170	30	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	171	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6451	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	171	3	ten	ten	NUM
ideas-6451	171	4	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	5	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	171	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	171	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	8	task	task	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	9	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	171	10	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	171	11	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	171	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	171	13	test	test	VERB
ideas-6451	171	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	171	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	171	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	171	19	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	171	20	structures	structure	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	171	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	171	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	24	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	172	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6451	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	172	3	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	172	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	172	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	172	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	7	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	172	9	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	10	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	172	11	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	172	12	given	give	VERB
ideas-6451	172	13	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	172	14	one	one	NUM
ideas-6451	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	172	16	semester	semester	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	17	project	project	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	172	19	choose	choose	VERB
ideas-6451	172	20	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	172	21	readings	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	22	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	172	23	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	172	24	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	172	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ideas-6451	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	173	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	173	2	determine	determine	VERB
ideas-6451	173	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	173	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ideas-6451	173	5	independence	independence	NOUN
ideas-6451	173	6	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	173	7	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	173	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	173	10	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	173	11	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	173	14	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	173	15	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	173	16	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	173	17	asked	ask	VERB
ideas-6451	173	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	173	19	write	write	VERB
ideas-6451	173	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	173	21	report	report	NOUN
ideas-6451	173	22	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	173	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
ideas-6451	173	24	1500	1500	NUM
ideas-6451	173	25	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	173	26	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-6451	173	27	words	word	NOUN
ideas-6451	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	174	1	next	next	ADJ
ideas-6451	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	174	3	short	short	ADJ
ideas-6451	174	4	essays	essay	NOUN
ideas-6451	174	5	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	174	6	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	174	7	written	write	VERB
ideas-6451	174	8	between	between	ADP
ideas-6451	174	9	1500	1500	NUM
ideas-6451	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	174	11	2000	2000	NUM
ideas-6451	174	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	174	13	assess	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	174	14	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	174	15	'	'	PART
ideas-6451	174	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ideas-6451	174	17	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	174	18	critically	critically	ADV
ideas-6451	174	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
ideas-6451	174	20	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	174	21	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	174	22	b2	b2	NOUN
ideas-6451	174	23	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	174	24	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	175	1	finally	finally	ADV
ideas-6451	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	175	3	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	175	4	annotated	annotate	VERB
ideas-6451	175	5	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ideas-6451	175	6	will	will	AUX
ideas-6451	175	7	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	175	8	used	use	VERB
ideas-6451	175	9	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	175	10	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	175	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	175	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	175	13	test	test	VERB
ideas-6451	175	14	how	how	SCONJ
ideas-6451	175	15	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	175	16	manage	manage	VERB
ideas-6451	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	175	18	use	use	VERB
ideas-6451	175	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	175	20	sources	source	NOUN
ideas-6451	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	176	1	validation	validation	VERB
ideas-6451	176	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	176	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	4	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	5	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	176	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	176	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	176	11	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
ideas-6451	176	12	carried	carry	VERB
ideas-6451	176	13	out	out	ADP
ideas-6451	176	14	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	176	15	two	two	NUM
ideas-6451	176	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ideas-6451	176	17	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	18	who	who	PRON
ideas-6451	176	19	are	be	AUX
ideas-6451	176	20	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	176	22	both	both	CCONJ
ideas-6451	176	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	176	24	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6451	176	25	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6451	176	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	27	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	176	28	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	29	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	176	30	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	31	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	176	32	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	33	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	176	35	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	36	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	177	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	177	2	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ideas-6451	177	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	177	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	177	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	177	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	177	8	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	177	9	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	177	10	internationally	internationally	ADV
ideas-6451	177	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	177	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	177	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	177	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6451	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	178	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	178	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6451	178	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	178	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ideas-6451	178	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	178	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	178	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	10	adhered	adhere	VERB
ideas-6451	178	11	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	178	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	178	13	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	14	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	178	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	178	17	its	its	PRON
ideas-6451	178	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	178	20	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	178	22	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	178	23	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	178	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	178	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	178	27	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6451	178	28	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	179	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	179	2	relying	rely	VERB
ideas-6451	179	3	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	179	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	179	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	179	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	179	8	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	9	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	179	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
ideas-6451	179	12	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	179	14	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	179	16	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6451	179	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	179	18	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	19	's	's	PART
ideas-6451	179	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6451	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	180	1	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	180	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ideas-6451	180	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	180	4	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	180	6	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	180	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	180	8	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6451	180	9	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	180	10	employed	employ	VERB
ideas-6451	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	181	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	181	2	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	3	covered	cover	VERB
ideas-6451	181	4	various	various	ADJ
ideas-6451	181	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ideas-6451	181	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	181	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	181	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	181	12	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	181	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	181	14	construct	construct	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	15	being	be	AUX
ideas-6451	181	16	measured	measure	VERB
ideas-6451	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	181	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	181	19	content	content	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	181	23	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	181	24	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	25	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	181	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	181	27	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	28	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	182	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	182	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	182	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6451	182	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	182	6	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	182	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	9	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	182	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	182	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	182	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ideas-6451	182	15	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	16	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	182	19	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	182	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	21	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	182	22	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	182	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	182	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	182	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	28	directions	direction	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	182	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	182	32	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6451	182	33	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	34	allotment	allotment	NOUN
ideas-6451	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	183	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	183	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
ideas-6451	183	3	assessing	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	183	4	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	183	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ideas-6451	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	183	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	183	8	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ideas-6451	183	9	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	183	10	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	183	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	183	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	183	13	met	meet	VERB
ideas-6451	183	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	183	15	required	require	VERB
ideas-6451	183	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ideas-6451	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	183	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ideas-6451	183	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6451	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	4	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	184	5	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	7	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	184	8	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	9	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	11	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	184	12	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	184	13	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	184	14	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	184	15	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	184	16	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	184	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	18	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	20	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	184	21	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	184	22	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	184	23	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	25	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	184	26	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	27	2563	2563	NUM
ideas-6451	184	28	during	during	ADP
ideas-6451	184	29	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	184	30	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	31	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	184	33	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	184	34	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	35	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
ideas-6451	184	36	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	184	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	184	38	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	184	39	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	40	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	41	adequately	adequately	ADV
ideas-6451	184	42	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6451	184	43	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	184	44	intended	intend	VERB
ideas-6451	184	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	46	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-6451	184	47	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	185	1	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	185	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ideas-6451	185	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	185	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	185	5	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	6	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	185	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ideas-6451	185	9	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	185	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	185	11	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6451	185	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	13	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	185	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	185	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	185	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	185	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	20	items	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	185	21	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	185	22	balanced	balance	VERB
ideas-6451	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	186	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ideas-6451	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	186	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	186	4	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
ideas-6451	186	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ideas-6451	186	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	186	7	micro	micro	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	8	-	-	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	10	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6451	186	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	186	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	186	13	skimming	skimming	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	186	15	scanning	scanning	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	186	18	inferencing	inference	VERB
ideas-6451	186	19	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6451	186	20	were	be	AUX
ideas-6451	186	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ideas-6451	186	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ideas-6451	186	23	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	186	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	186	25	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	26	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	187	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	187	2	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	187	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ideas-6451	187	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	6	helped	helped	AUX
ideas-6451	187	7	identify	identify	VERB
ideas-6451	187	8	any	any	DET
ideas-6451	187	9	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	10	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	187	11	areas	area	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	12	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	187	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	187	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	187	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	17	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	188	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	188	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	188	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	188	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	188	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ideas-6451	188	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	188	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	188	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	11	approved	approve	VERB
ideas-6451	188	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	188	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	188	17	deeming	deem	VERB
ideas-6451	188	18	them	they	PRON
ideas-6451	188	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ideas-6451	188	20	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	188	21	use	use	NOUN
ideas-6451	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	189	1	however	however	ADV
ideas-6451	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	189	3	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	189	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
ideas-6451	189	5	minor	minor	ADJ
ideas-6451	189	6	revisions	revision	NOUN
ideas-6451	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	189	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6451	189	9	concerning	concern	VERB
ideas-6451	189	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	189	11	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	189	12	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	189	13	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	189	14	texts	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	190	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	190	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ideas-6451	190	3	modification	modification	NOUN
ideas-6451	190	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ideas-6451	190	5	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	190	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	190	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	190	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	190	10	remained	remain	VERB
ideas-6451	190	11	both	both	PRON
ideas-6451	190	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ideas-6451	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	190	14	manageable	manageable	ADJ
ideas-6451	190	15	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	190	16	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	190	17	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	190	18	takers	taker	NOUN
ideas-6451	190	19	within	within	ADP
ideas-6451	190	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	190	21	allotted	allotted	ADJ
ideas-6451	190	22	time	time	NOUN
ideas-6451	190	23	frame	frame	NOUN
ideas-6451	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	191	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	191	2	making	make	VERB
ideas-6451	191	3	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	191	4	refinements	refinement	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	191	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	191	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	8	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	9	could	could	AUX
ideas-6451	191	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6451	191	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	191	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ideas-6451	191	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	191	15	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	191	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	191	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	192	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ideas-6451	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	192	3	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	192	4	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	5	process	process	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ideas-6451	192	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	192	8	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	9	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	192	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	192	11	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	13	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	192	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	192	16	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	192	17	they	they	PRON
ideas-6451	192	18	adhered	adhere	VERB
ideas-6451	192	19	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	192	20	internationally	internationally	ADV
ideas-6451	192	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
ideas-6451	192	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ideas-6451	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	193	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	193	2	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-6451	193	3	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	4	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	193	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	193	7	combined	combine	VERB
ideas-6451	193	8	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	193	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	193	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ideas-6451	193	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	12	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	193	14	provided	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	193	15	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	193	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ideas-6451	193	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	193	19	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	193	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ideas-6451	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	193	22	well	well	ADV
ideas-6451	193	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	193	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ideas-6451	193	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	26	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	194	1	these	these	DET
ideas-6451	194	2	refinements	refinement	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6451	194	4	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	194	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	194	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	194	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	194	12	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ideas-6451	194	13	both	both	DET
ideas-6451	194	14	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	15	developers	developer	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	194	17	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	18	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	194	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ideas-6451	194	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	194	21	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6451	194	22	standard	standard	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	23	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	194	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	25	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	194	26	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	194	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	195	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	195	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	4	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	195	5	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	195	6	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	195	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	195	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	9	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	195	11	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	195	12	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	13	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	195	14	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	195	15	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	195	16	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6451	195	17	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6451	195	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	195	20	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	21	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	195	22	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	23	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	195	24	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	195	26	within	within	ADP
ideas-6451	195	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	195	28	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	195	29	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	30	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	31	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	195	32	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	195	33	artha	artha	PROPN
ideas-6451	195	34	wacana	wacana	PROPN
ideas-6451	195	35	christian	christian	PROPN
ideas-6451	195	36	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6451	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	196	1	through	through	ADP
ideas-6451	196	2	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	196	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	196	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	7	examined	examine	VERB
ideas-6451	196	8	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6451	196	9	materials	material	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	196	11	including	include	VERB
ideas-6451	196	12	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	196	13	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	196	16	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	196	17	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	196	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	196	20	construct	construct	VERB
ideas-6451	196	21	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	196	22	well	well	ADV
ideas-6451	196	23	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	196	24	aligned	align	VERB
ideas-6451	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	196	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ideas-6451	196	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	29	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	197	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ideas-6451	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	197	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	197	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	197	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	8	levels	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	9	assessed	assess	VERB
ideas-6451	197	10	ranged	range	VERB
ideas-6451	197	11	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	197	12	a2	a2	PROPN
ideas-6451	197	13	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	197	14	b2	b2	VERB
ideas-6451	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	197	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	197	17	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	197	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	197	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	20	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	197	21	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ideas-6451	197	22	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	197	23	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	197	24	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	25	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	197	26	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	197	27	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	28	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	197	29	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	30	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	198	1	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	198	2	key	key	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	198	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	198	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	7	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	198	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	198	9	successful	successful	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	11	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	198	12	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	14	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	15	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	198	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	198	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	19	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	198	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	198	21	three	three	NUM
ideas-6451	198	22	targeted	target	VERB
ideas-6451	198	23	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	24	—	—	PUNCT
ideas-6451	198	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	27	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	198	29	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	31	2	2	NUM
ideas-6451	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	198	33	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	198	34	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	198	35	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ideas-6451	198	36	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	37	course	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	199	1	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	199	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	199	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	199	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ideas-6451	199	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
ideas-6451	199	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	199	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	199	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	14	expected	expect	VERB
ideas-6451	199	15	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	199	16	each	each	DET
ideas-6451	199	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	18	level	level	NOUN
ideas-6451	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	200	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	200	3	careful	careful	ADJ
ideas-6451	200	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	5	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	200	6	given	give	VERB
ideas-6451	200	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	200	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	200	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	10	format	format	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	200	12	number	number	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	200	14	questions	question	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	200	17	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	18	length	length	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	19	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	200	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
ideas-6451	200	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	22	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	200	23	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	200	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	25	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6451	200	26	meeting	meet	VERB
ideas-6451	200	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	200	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ideas-6451	200	29	needs	need	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	200	31	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	201	1	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	201	2	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	3	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	201	5	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	201	6	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	201	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	201	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	201	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	201	11	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	201	12	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	201	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	201	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	201	17	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	201	18	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	201	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	20	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	201	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	201	23	2564	2564	NUM
ideas-6451	201	24	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	201	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6451	201	26	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	201	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	201	29	validity	validity	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	30	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	201	31	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	201	32	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	33	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	201	35	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	201	36	draft	draft	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	37	version	version	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	38	underwent	underwent	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	39	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	40	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	202	1	two	two	NUM
ideas-6451	202	2	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	202	4	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	202	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	7	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	8	reviewed	review	VERB
ideas-6451	202	9	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	202	10	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	202	12	offering	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	202	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ideas-6451	202	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	15	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	202	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
ideas-6451	202	17	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	202	18	its	its	PRON
ideas-6451	202	19	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	202	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6451	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	203	1	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	203	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6451	203	3	helped	help	VERB
ideas-6451	203	4	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	203	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
ideas-6451	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
ideas-6451	203	7	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	203	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	203	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	203	10	was	be	AUX
ideas-6451	203	11	not	not	PART
ideas-6451	203	12	only	only	ADV
ideas-6451	203	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ideas-6451	203	14	sound	sound	ADJ
ideas-6451	203	15	but	but	CCONJ
ideas-6451	203	16	also	also	ADV
ideas-6451	203	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6451	203	18	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	203	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6451	203	20	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	203	21	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	203	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6451	203	23	setting	setting	NOUN
ideas-6451	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	204	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ideas-6451	204	2	its	its	PRON
ideas-6451	204	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6451	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	204	5	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	204	6	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	204	7	has	have	VERB
ideas-6451	204	8	several	several	ADJ
ideas-6451	204	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ideas-6451	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	205	1	first	first	ADV
ideas-6451	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	205	3	it	it	PRON
ideas-6451	205	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ideas-6451	205	5	relied	rely	VERB
ideas-6451	205	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	205	7	document	document	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	205	10	expert	expert	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	11	validation	validation	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	12	without	without	ADP
ideas-6451	205	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
ideas-6451	205	14	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	205	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ideas-6451	205	16	trial	trial	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	17	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	205	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	205	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	20	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	21	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	205	22	students	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	206	1	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	206	2	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	206	3	result	result	NOUN
ideas-6451	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	206	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	206	6	actual	actual	ADJ
ideas-6451	206	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6451	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	206	9	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ideas-6451	206	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	206	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	206	12	designed	design	VERB
ideas-6451	206	13	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	206	14	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	206	15	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6451	206	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6451	206	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	206	18	remain	remain	VERB
ideas-6451	206	19	untested	untested	ADJ
ideas-6451	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	207	1	second	second	ADJ
ideas-6451	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	207	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	207	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	5	focused	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	207	6	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	207	7	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	207	8	courses	course	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	9	within	within	ADP
ideas-6451	207	10	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	207	11	single	single	ADJ
ideas-6451	207	12	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	207	15	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	207	16	may	may	AUX
ideas-6451	207	17	limit	limit	VERB
ideas-6451	207	18	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	207	19	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	20	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	207	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	207	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	23	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	207	24	other	other	ADJ
ideas-6451	207	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	26	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	207	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6451	207	28	contexts	context	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	29	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	207	30	different	different	ADJ
ideas-6451	207	31	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ideas-6451	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	208	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	208	3	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6451	208	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	208	5	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	6	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	208	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	208	8	widely	widely	ADV
ideas-6451	208	9	accepted	accept	VERB
ideas-6451	208	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	11	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	208	12	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	208	15	variations	variation	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	16	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	208	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	208	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	20	across	across	ADP
ideas-6451	208	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	22	could	could	AUX
ideas-6451	208	23	affect	affect	VERB
ideas-6451	208	24	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	208	25	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	26	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	208	27	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	208	28	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	29	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	209	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ideas-6451	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	209	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	209	4	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	5	did	do	AUX
ideas-6451	209	6	not	not	PART
ideas-6451	209	7	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	209	8	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	209	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	209	11	technological	technological	ADJ
ideas-6451	209	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	13	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	209	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	209	16	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	209	17	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	209	18	computer	computer	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	209	20	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	209	21	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	22	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	209	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6451	209	24	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	25	models	model	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	209	27	which	which	PRON
ideas-6451	209	28	could	could	AUX
ideas-6451	209	29	offer	offer	VERB
ideas-6451	209	30	additional	additional	ADJ
ideas-6451	209	31	insights	insight	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	32	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	209	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6451	209	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ideas-6451	209	36	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
ideas-6451	210	2	this	this	DET
ideas-6451	210	3	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	4	provides	provide	VERB
ideas-6451	210	5	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	210	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ideas-6451	210	7	step	step	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	8	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	210	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	10	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	11	design	design	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	210	13	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6451	210	14	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	15	should	should	AUX
ideas-6451	210	16	take	take	VERB
ideas-6451	210	17	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6451	210	18	strides	stride	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	19	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	210	20	developing	develop	VERB
ideas-6451	210	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-6451	210	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	24	that	that	PRON
ideas-6451	210	25	align	align	VERB
ideas-6451	210	26	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	210	27	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6451	210	28	best	good	ADJ
ideas-6451	210	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	211	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ideas-6451	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	211	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ideas-6451	211	4	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	5	should	should	AUX
ideas-6451	211	6	focus	focus	VERB
ideas-6451	211	7	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	211	8	implementing	implement	VERB
ideas-6451	211	9	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	211	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	11	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	12	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	211	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ideas-6451	211	14	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	211	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	16	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	211	17	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	211	18	proposed	propose	VERB
ideas-6451	211	19	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	20	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	211	22	real	real	ADJ
ideas-6451	211	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ideas-6451	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	212	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ideas-6451	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	212	3	further	further	ADJ
ideas-6451	212	4	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	5	could	could	AUX
ideas-6451	212	6	explore	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	212	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6451	212	8	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	9	methods	method	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	212	11	such	such	ADJ
ideas-6451	212	12	as	as	ADP
ideas-6451	212	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ideas-6451	212	14	or	or	CCONJ
ideas-6451	212	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ideas-6451	212	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	212	18	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	212	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ideas-6451	212	20	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	212	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	212	23	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	212	25	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	26	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	212	27	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	212	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	29	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	213	1	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	213	2	advancing	advance	VERB
ideas-6451	213	3	from	from	ADP
ideas-6451	213	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	213	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ideas-6451	213	6	try	try	VERB
ideas-6451	213	7	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	213	8	out	out	ADP
ideas-6451	213	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	213	11	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	213	12	final	final	ADJ
ideas-6451	213	13	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	213	16	future	future	ADJ
ideas-6451	213	17	studies	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	18	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	213	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
ideas-6451	213	20	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	213	21	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	213	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ideas-6451	213	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	213	25	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	213	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	29	within	within	ADP
ideas-6451	213	30	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6451	213	31	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	33	references	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	34	akintunde	akintunde	NOUN
ideas-6451	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	213	36	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6451	213	37	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6451	213	38	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	213	39	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	213	40	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	213	41	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	214	1	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ideas-6451	214	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	214	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	214	5	selecting	select	VERB
ideas-6451	214	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	214	7	right	right	ADJ
ideas-6451	214	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ideas-6451	214	9	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	215	1	european	european	PROPN
ideas-6451	215	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6451	215	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	215	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ideas-6451	215	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	215	7	elearning	elearning	NOUN
ideas-6451	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	215	9	1(1	1(1	NUM
ideas-6451	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	215	12	40–50	40–50	NUM
ideas-6451	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	216	1	https://doi.org/10.59324/ejceel.2023.1(1).04	https://doi.org/10.59324/ejceel.2023.1(1).04	PROPN
ideas-6451	216	2	al	al	PROPN
ideas-6451	216	3	lawati	lawati	PROPN
ideas-6451	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	216	5	z.	z.	PROPN
ideas-6451	216	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6451	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	216	8	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	217	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ideas-6451	217	2	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	217	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	217	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	217	9	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	10	writer	writer	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	217	14	their	their	PRON
ideas-6451	217	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	16	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	217	17	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	18	development	development	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	19	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	217	20	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	217	21	mixed	mix	VERB
ideas-6451	217	22	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	217	23	method	method	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	24	case	case	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	25	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	218	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	218	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	218	3	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	218	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ideas-6451	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	218	6	13(1	13(1	NUM
ideas-6451	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	218	9	21	21	NUM
ideas-6451	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00233-5	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-023-00233-5	NUM
ideas-6451	219	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ideas-6451	219	5	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	219	6	13	13	NUM
ideas-6451	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	8	no	no	INTJ
ideas-6451	219	9	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	219	10	1	1	NUM
ideas-6451	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	12	june	june	PROPN
ideas-6451	219	13	2025	2025	NUM
ideas-6451	219	14	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	219	15	2338	2338	NUM
ideas-6451	219	16	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	219	17	4778	4778	NUM
ideas-6451	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	19	print	print	NOUN
ideas-6451	219	20	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	21	issn	issn	VERB
ideas-6451	219	22	2548	2548	NUM
ideas-6451	219	23	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	219	24	4192	4192	NUM
ideas-6451	219	25	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	26	online	online	ADJ
ideas-6451	219	27	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	28	2565	2565	NUM
ideas-6451	219	29	almalki	almalki	ADV
ideas-6451	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6451	219	32	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	33	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	219	34	aljohani	aljohani	PROPN
ideas-6451	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	36	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6451	219	37	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	38	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	219	39	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	219	40	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	220	1	can	can	AUX
ideas-6451	220	2	there	there	PRON
ideas-6451	220	3	be	be	AUX
ideas-6451	220	4	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	220	5	objective	objective	ADJ
ideas-6451	220	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	220	7	tests	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	220	8	?	?	PUNCT
ideas-6451	221	1	open	open	ADJ
ideas-6451	221	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6451	221	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	221	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ideas-6451	221	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6451	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	221	7	12(05	12(05	PROPN
ideas-6451	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	221	10	548–555	548–555	NUM
ideas-6451	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2022.125040	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojml.2022.125040	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	2	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	7	essuman	essuman	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	222	12	arhin	arhin	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6451	222	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	16	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	223	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	223	3	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	4	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6451	223	5	flaws	flaw	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	6	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	223	7	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	223	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	10	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	223	12	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	223	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ideas-6451	223	14	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	224	1	african	african	ADJ
ideas-6451	224	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6451	224	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	224	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6451	224	5	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	224	7	10(2	10(2	NUM
ideas-6451	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	224	10	121–143	121–143	NUM
ideas-6451	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	225	1	https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i2.6762	https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i2.6762	PUNCT
ideas-6451	225	2	bledsoe	bledsoe	PROPN
ideas-6451	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	225	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6451	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	225	6	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	226	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	226	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	226	3	overview	overview	VERB
ideas-6451	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	227	1	davidson	davidson	PROPN
ideas-6451	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	227	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6451	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	227	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	227	6	lynch	lynch	PROPN
ideas-6451	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	227	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6451	227	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ideas-6451	227	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	227	11	2002	2002	NUM
ideas-6451	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	228	1	testcraft	testcraft	NOUN
ideas-6451	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	228	3	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	228	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ideas-6451	228	5	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6451	228	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ideas-6451	228	7	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	228	8	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6451	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	228	10	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	228	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	228	12	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	228	13	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	229	1	yale	yale	PROPN
ideas-6451	229	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6451	229	3	press	press	NOUN
ideas-6451	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	230	1	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-6451	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	230	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6451	230	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	230	7	2020	2020	NUM
ideas-6451	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	231	1	common	common	ADJ
ideas-6451	231	2	european	european	ADJ
ideas-6451	231	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ideas-6451	231	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	231	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ideas-6451	231	6	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	231	7	languages	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	231	9	companion	companion	NOUN
ideas-6451	231	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ideas-6451	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	232	1	council	council	PROPN
ideas-6451	232	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	232	3	europe	europe	PROPN
ideas-6451	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
ideas-6451	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6451	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	5	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	233	6	davidson	davidson	PROPN
ideas-6451	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ideas-6451	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ideas-6451	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	234	2	2012	2012	NUM
ideas-6451	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	235	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	235	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-6451	235	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
ideas-6451	235	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	235	5	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	235	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	236	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-6451	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	1	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
ideas-6451	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6451	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	5	panahi	panahi	PROPN
ideas-6451	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6451	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	9	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	237	10	mohebbi	mohebbi	PROPN
ideas-6451	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6451	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	14	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	238	1	glenn	glenn	PROPN
ideas-6451	238	2	fulcher	fulcher	PROPN
ideas-6451	238	3	’s	’s	PART
ideas-6451	238	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
ideas-6451	238	5	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	238	6	five	five	NUM
ideas-6451	238	7	years	year	NOUN
ideas-6451	238	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	238	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ideas-6451	238	10	to	to	ADP
ideas-6451	238	11	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	238	12	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	238	13	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	238	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	238	15	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	238	16	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	238	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ideas-6451	238	18	review	review	NOUN
ideas-6451	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	239	1	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	239	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	239	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	239	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ideas-6451	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	239	6	29	29	NUM
ideas-6451	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	239	8	20–56	20–56	NUM
ideas-6451	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	240	1	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2022.29.03	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2022.29.03	PROPN
ideas-6451	240	2	gebril	gebril	NOUN
ideas-6451	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	240	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6451	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	240	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6451	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	241	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	241	2	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	242	1	learning	learn	VERB
ideas-6451	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	242	3	oriented	orient	VERB
ideas-6451	242	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	242	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	242	7	putting	put	VERB
ideas-6451	242	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ideas-6451	242	9	into	into	ADP
ideas-6451	242	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	242	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	242	12	1st	1st	ADJ
ideas-6451	242	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6451	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	242	15	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	243	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ideas-6451	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003014102	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003014102	NOUN
ideas-6451	244	2	gestanti	gestanti	PROPN
ideas-6451	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6451	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	6	mufanti	mufanti	PROPN
ideas-6451	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6451	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	244	11	nimasari	nimasari	PROPN
ideas-6451	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ideas-6451	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	15	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	245	1	constructing	construct	VERB
ideas-6451	245	2	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	245	3	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	245	4	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	245	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ideas-6451	245	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	245	7	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	245	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ideas-6451	245	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	245	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ideas-6451	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	245	12	stacep	stacep	VERB
ideas-6451	245	13	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	246	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	2	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	246	3	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	246	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	246	6	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	246	7	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ideas-6451	246	8	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	246	9	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	246	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	12	international	international	ADJ
ideas-6451	246	13	conference	conference	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	246	15	ellic	ellic	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	246	17	27th	27th	NOUN
ideas-6451	246	18	april	april	PROPN
ideas-6451	246	19	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	246	21	semarang	semarang	PROPN
ideas-6451	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	246	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ideas-6451	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	247	1	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285347	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285347	PROPN
ideas-6451	247	2	haladyna	haladyna	NOUN
ideas-6451	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	247	4	t.	t.	NOUN
ideas-6451	247	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6451	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	247	7	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	247	8	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ideas-6451	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	247	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6451	247	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ideas-6451	247	12	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	247	13	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	247	14	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	248	1	using	use	VERB
ideas-6451	248	2	full	full	ADJ
ideas-6451	248	3	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	248	4	information	information	NOUN
ideas-6451	248	5	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	248	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ideas-6451	248	7	to	to	PART
ideas-6451	248	8	improve	improve	VERB
ideas-6451	248	9	item	item	NOUN
ideas-6451	248	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ideas-6451	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	249	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ideas-6451	249	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	249	4	26(3	26(3	NUM
ideas-6451	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	249	7	198–211	198–211	NUM
ideas-6451	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10627197.2021.1946390	https://doi.org/10.1080/10627197.2021.1946390	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	2	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	6	efendi	efendi	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	11	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	250	12	santosa	santosa	PROPN
ideas-6451	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	14	i.	i.	NOUN
ideas-6451	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	16	2021	2021	NUM
ideas-6451	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	251	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	251	2	model	model	NOUN
ideas-6451	251	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	251	4	listening	listen	VERB
ideas-6451	251	5	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	251	6	-	-	PUNCT
ideas-6451	251	7	based	base	VERB
ideas-6451	251	8	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	251	9	specification	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	251	10	for	for	ADP
ideas-6451	251	11	higher	high	ADJ
ideas-6451	251	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	252	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ideas-6451	252	2	 	 	SPACE
ideas-6451	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	252	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6451	252	5	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	252	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6451	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	252	8	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	252	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	252	11	7(2	7(2	NUM
ideas-6451	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	252	14	95	95	NUM
ideas-6451	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	253	1	https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v7i2.5661	https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v7i2.5661	PROPN
ideas-6451	253	2	li	li	PROPN
ideas-6451	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	253	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6451	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	253	6	2019	2019	NUM
ideas-6451	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	254	1	an	an	DET
ideas-6451	254	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ideas-6451	254	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	254	4	ielts	ielt	NOUN
ideas-6451	254	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ideas-6451	254	6	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	255	1	oalib	oalib	ADJ
ideas-6451	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	255	3	06(12	06(12	NUM
ideas-6451	255	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	255	6	1–17	1–17	PROPN
ideas-6451	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	256	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105935	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105935	ADV
ideas-6451	256	2	masruddin	masruddin	NOUN
ideas-6451	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	256	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6451	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	256	7	nasriandi	nasriandi	NOUN
ideas-6451	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	256	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6451	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	256	11	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	257	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
ideas-6451	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	257	3	syntactical	syntactical	ADJ
ideas-6451	257	4	errors	error	NOUN
ideas-6451	257	5	performed	perform	VERB
ideas-6451	257	6	by	by	ADP
ideas-6451	257	7	junior	junior	ADJ
ideas-6451	257	8	high	high	ADJ
ideas-6451	257	9	school	school	NOUN
ideas-6451	257	10	student	student	NOUN
ideas-6451	257	11	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	257	12	writing	write	VERB
ideas-6451	257	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ideas-6451	257	14	text	text	NOUN
ideas-6451	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	258	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	258	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	258	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	258	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	258	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	258	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	258	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6451	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	258	15	10(1	10(1	NUM
ideas-6451	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	258	18	1094	1094	NUM
ideas-6451	258	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	258	20	1100	1100	NUM
ideas-6451	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	259	1	mao	mao	PROPN
ideas-6451	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	259	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ideas-6451	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	259	5	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	260	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6451	260	2	review	review	PROPN
ideas-6451	260	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	260	4	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	260	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ideas-6451	260	6	theories	theory	NOUN
ideas-6451	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	260	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ideas-6451	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	1	oalib	oalib	ADJ
ideas-6451	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	3	09(05	09(05	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	4	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	6	1–5	1–5	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	7	.	.	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	8	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108741	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108741	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	9	festif	festif	VERB
ideas-6451	261	10	rudolf	rudolf	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	11	hoinbala	hoinbala	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	13	tiarma	tiarma	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	14	marpaung	marpaung	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ideas-6451	261	16	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	261	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	18	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	261	19	cefr	cefr	ADJ
ideas-6451	261	20	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	21	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	261	22	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	261	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	24	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	261	25	efl	efl	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	26	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	261	27	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	28	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	261	29	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	261	30	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ideas-6451	261	31	2566	2566	NUM
ideas-6451	261	32	noveanu	noveanu	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	33	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	34	g.	g.	PROPN
ideas-6451	261	35	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	36	2015	2015	NUM
ideas-6451	261	37	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	262	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ideas-6451	262	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	263	2	r.	r.	PROPN
ideas-6451	263	3	gunstone	gunstone	PROPN
ideas-6451	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6451	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	9	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ideas-6451	263	10	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	263	11	science	science	NOUN
ideas-6451	263	12	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	263	13	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	14	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-6451	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	16	84–85	84–85	NUM
ideas-6451	263	17	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	264	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ideas-6451	264	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ideas-6451	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2150-0_22	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2150-0_22	PROPN
ideas-6451	265	2	owen	owen	PROPN
ideas-6451	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	265	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6451	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	265	6	2018	2018	NUM
ideas-6451	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	266	1	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	266	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
ideas-6451	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	1	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	267	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ideas-6451	267	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ideas-6451	267	4	liontas	liontas	PROPN
ideas-6451	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6451	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	10	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	267	11	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ideas-6451	267	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ideas-6451	267	13	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	267	14	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	267	15	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	267	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	267	17	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	18	1st	1st	ADJ
ideas-6451	267	19	ed	ed	NOUN
ideas-6451	267	20	.	.	PROPN
ideas-6451	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	267	22	pp	pp	ADJ
ideas-6451	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	268	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
ideas-6451	268	2	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	269	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ideas-6451	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0354	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0354	PROPN
ideas-6451	270	2	sallehuddin	sallehuddin	PROPN
ideas-6451	270	3	md	md	PROPN
ideas-6451	270	4	yusof	yusof	PROPN
ideas-6451	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	271	2	2023	2023	NUM
ideas-6451	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	272	1	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	272	2	six	six	NUM
ideas-6451	272	3	stages	stage	NOUN
ideas-6451	272	4	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	272	5	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	272	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ideas-6451	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	1	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14509.26081/1	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14509.26081/1	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	2	university	university	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	3	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	273	4	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	6	figueras	figueras	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ideas-6451	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	10	little	little	ADJ
ideas-6451	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	14	trinity	trinity	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	15	college	college	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	16	dublin	dublin	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	18	o’sullivan	o’sullivan	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	20	b.	b.	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	273	22	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	273	23	british	british	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	24	council	council	PROPN
ideas-6451	273	25	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	274	2	2022	2022	NUM
ideas-6451	274	3	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	275	1	aligning	align	VERB
ideas-6451	275	2	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	275	3	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	275	4	with	with	ADP
ideas-6451	275	5	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	275	6	cefr	cefr	NOUN
ideas-6451	275	7	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	275	8	a	a	DET
ideas-6451	275	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ideas-6451	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	276	1	cefr	cefr	PROPN
ideas-6451	276	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ideas-6451	276	3	research	research	NOUN
ideas-6451	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	276	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ideas-6451	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	276	7	5	5	NUM
ideas-6451	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	276	9	5–10	5–10	PROPN
ideas-6451	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	1	https://doi.org/10.37546/jaltsig.cefr5-1	https://doi.org/10.37546/jaltsig.cefr5-1	PROPN
ideas-6451	277	2	usman	usman	PROPN
ideas-6451	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ideas-6451	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	6	hendrik	hendrik	PROPN
ideas-6451	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ideas-6451	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	10	&	&	CCONJ
ideas-6451	277	11	madehang	madehang	PROPN
ideas-6451	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ideas-6451	277	14	(	(	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	15	2024	2024	NUM
ideas-6451	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	278	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	2	in	in	ADP
ideas-6451	278	3	understanding	understand	VERB
ideas-6451	278	4	the	the	DET
ideas-6451	278	5	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	6	reading	read	VERB
ideas-6451	278	7	test	test	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	8	of	of	ADP
ideas-6451	278	9	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	278	10	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	11	education	education	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	12	study	study	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	13	program	program	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	14	at	at	ADP
ideas-6451	278	15	university	university	NOUN
ideas-6451	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
ideas-6451	279	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
ideas-6451	279	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	4	on	on	ADP
ideas-6451	279	5	english	english	ADJ
ideas-6451	279	6	language	language	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	279	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	279	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
ideas-6451	279	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ideas-6451	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	279	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
ideas-6451	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
ideas-6451	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
ideas-6451	279	18	755	755	NUM
ideas-6451	279	19	-	-	SYM
ideas-6451	279	20	773	773	NUM
ideas-6451	279	21	.	.	PUNCT